diff --git a/data/9B/00/21/9B00214689D76CB58020E8AF9F1BBE4A.xml b/data/9B/00/21/9B00214689D76CB58020E8AF9F1BBE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..592c6362db7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/00/21/9B00214689D76CB58020E8AF9F1BBE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian + + + +Author + +Moreira Rocha, Rosana + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +832 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 +1313-2970-832-1 +961F1299F1A3432794B315609F6F5A65 + + + + +Lissoclinum fragile (Van Name, 1902) +Fig. 3L + + + +Material examined. +CAGoM-0143, Lar 1, 12 m, 07-10-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez. + + +Remarks. + +We found colonies in a single location growing on algae. +Lissoclinum fragile +is reported from tropical and subtropical regions where it is very common in marinas on artificial substrates, which suggests that is has been extensively introduced while the original geographical distribution remains unknown. + + + +Global distribution. + +United States ( +Van Name 1921 +; +Lambert et al. 2005 +), Bermuda ( +Van Name 1902 +; +Berrill 1932 +), St Thomas ( +Van Name 1921 +), Jamaica ( +Goodbody 1993 +), Guadeloupe ( +Monniot 1983a +), Belize ( +Goodbody 2004 +), Costa Rica ( +Tokioka 1972 +), +Curacao +(Millar 1962; +Van Name 1924 +), Venezuela (Millar 1962; +Rocha et al. 2010 +), Tobago ( +Cole 2012 +), Brazil (Rodrigues et al. 1998; +Rocha and Kremer 2005 +; +Rocha and Faria 2005 +), Azores (Monniot 1974), Sierra Leone ( +Monniot and Monniot 1994 +), Madagascar ( +Vasseur 1970 +), Persian Gulf ( +Monniot 1997 +), India ( +Renganathan 1982 +), Philippines ( +Tokioka 1967 +), Indonesia ( +Lafargue and Vasseur 1989 +), Japan ( +Tokioka 1954 +), New Caledonia ( +Monniot 1992 +), Guam ( +Monniot and Monniot 2001 +; +Lambert 2003 +), and French Polynesia ( +Monniot and Monniot 1987a +; +Monniot et al. 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/00/4B/9B004B2E81F5550990DB8A7DBBB0E93C.xml b/data/9B/00/4B/9B004B2E81F5550990DB8A7DBBB0E93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b6a8b4c243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/00/4B/9B004B2E81F5550990DB8A7DBBB0E93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Acrocythere aff. pumila Plumhoff, 1963 + + + + +Fig. 9: 13 + + + +Material. +3 LV in samples He19-18 and He19-27. + + +Occurrence. +Upper Aalenian, Bradfordensis Zone (Gigantea Subzone) to Concavum Zone; Germany. + + +Remark. + +In addition to the differentiation from + +Acrocythere pumila + +in Plumhoff, 1963, it should be noted that the reticulation between the median rib and the ventral rib in the posterior section is alternating here, whereas it is clearly linear in + +A. pumila + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/00/A2/9B00A2D15A02FA5C4E7D478976964968.xml b/data/9B/00/A2/9B00A2D15A02FA5C4E7D478976964968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3a4afd86ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/00/A2/9B00A2D15A02FA5C4E7D478976964968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys alapa Fisher +sp. n. +(Fig. 383) + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.7, HL 0.44, HW 0.38, CI 85, ML 0.14, MI 31, SL 0.23, SI 62, PW 0.23, AL 0.44. Characters of alapa-complex. Mandible with a single preapical tooth. Dorsum of head posterior of frontal lobes and along upper scrobe margin with spoon-shaped hairs that are similar in shape to hairs on leading edge of scape. In full-face view, occipital angles without spoon-shaped hairs. Cephalic dorsum with a transverse row of 4 erect, short clavate hairs near occipital margin. Pronotal humeral hair present, stiffly erect and clavate. Mesonotum with a pair of short erect hairs, located at anterior margin. In profile, promesonotal dorsum very shallowly convex; propodeal dorsum shallowly convex anteriorly, sloping posteriorly to the declivity. Spongiform tissue well developed on declivity of propodeum, petiole and postpetiole. Propodeal teeth incorporated in the lamellae, the latter broad, more than half as broad as ventral lamella of petiole. Colour dull yellow to pale brown. +PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 1.7 - 1.9, HL 0.43 - 0.48, HW 0.36 - 0.39, CI 81 - 84, ML 0.13 - 0.15, MI 29 - 32, SL 0.23 - 0.26, SI 60 - 69, PW 0.21 - 0.24, AL 0.45 - 0.48 (4 measured). As holotype. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Toliara, Beza-Mahafaly, 27 km. E Betioky, 23 ° 38 ' S, 44 ° 38 ' E, 135 m., 23. iv. 1997, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), tropical dry forest # 1476 (L. O.) - l (B. L. Fisher) (MZC). +Paratypes. 1 worker and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype; 3 workers and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (14) - 1, (42) - 1, (12) - 1 (BMNH, SAM). + + + +S. alapa +is distinguished from other species in the +arnoldi-group +by the following combination of characters. + +1 Head and upper scrobe margin with broadly spatulate to spoon-shaped hairs. +2 Pronotal humeral hair stiff, remiform to thickly clavate and projecting laterally. +3 Alitrunk in profile almost flat; mesonotum in profile without a deep depression posteriorly before meeting the propodeum. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/01/00/9B0100F6D5B7472F2B0181FC5CB12A6C.xml b/data/9B/01/00/9B0100F6D5B7472F2B0181FC5CB12A6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1927cbacc63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/01/00/9B0100F6D5B7472F2B0181FC5CB12A6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Xanthorhoe (Xanthorhoe) pallida Rothschild, 1916 + + + + +Xanthorhoe (Xanthorhoe) pallida +Rothschild 1916 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Snow Mountains, Carstensz Peak, 5000-10,000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/01/18/9B011823DEC2584F85932FFE8B635900.xml b/data/9B/01/18/9B011823DEC2584F85932FFE8B635900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d5f90fd66b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/01/18/9B011823DEC2584F85932FFE8B635900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela obsoleta obsoleta Say, 1823 + + + + +Cicindela obsoleta +Say, 1823b: 143. Type locality: "banks of the Arkansa river, near the mountains, Missouri Territory [= probably Colorado]" (original citation). Syntype(s) lost. + + +Cicindela prasina +LeConte, 1856a: 31. Type locality: "Arkansas River below +Bent's +Fort [Colorado]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MCZ [# 33]. Synonymy established by Cresson (1861: 15), confirmed by Mawdsley (2009: 5). + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, also known as the "Large Grassland Tiger Beetle", ranges from western Kansas to central Arizona, north to northern Colorado (Kippenhan 1994: 66), south to southern New Mexico and southwestern Texas; also known from one locality in eastern Kansas [see Mawdsley 2009: Fig. 18]. The record from +"Utah" +(Boyd 1982: 11) is likely in error. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CO, KS, NM, OK, TX + + + +Note. + +This subspecies intergrades with the +santaclarae +form in New Mexico and western Texas (Mawdsley 2009: 6). Two other subspecies of this species are found in Mexico, + +Cicindela obsoleta juvenilis + +Horn from the states of Jalisco, Nayarit, Sonora, and Sinaloa and + +Cicindela obsoleta latemaculata + +Becker from the state of Durango (Erwin and Pearson 2008: 159, 160). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/01/5B/9B015BD7D7AFC1815362C03884F58DD0.xml b/data/9B/01/5B/9B015BD7D7AFC1815362C03884F58DD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e517d8e3849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/01/5B/9B015BD7D7AFC1815362C03884F58DD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Aubriot, Xavier +Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-01 + + +198 + + +1 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 +1314-2003-198-1 +486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C + + + + +44. +Solanum torvum Sw., Prodr. [O.P. Swartz] 47. 1788. + + + + +Figs 3G +, 73A, B + + + + +Solanum macaoense +Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 264. 1852. Type. China. Guangdong: +"Macao" +, +S. Callery 28/29 +(holotype: P [P00055495]). + + + + +Type +. + + +"Indiae occidentalis" ["Provenit in sepibus Jamaicae, Hispaniolae, Insulis Bermudensibus" +Swartz 1797 +: 456], +O. Swartz s.n. +( +lectotype +, designated by +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +, pg. 351: S [S-R-5814]). + + + +Description. + +Vorontsova and Knapp (2016 +: 351-355); http://www.solanaceaesource.org/solanaceae/solanum-torvum-1. + + + +Figure 73. +Introduced species of + +Solanum. +Solanum torvum + +Sw. +A +habit ( +Meeboonya et al. RM 267 +, Thailand) +B +detail view of an inflorescence with flowers and fruits ( +Meeboonya et al. RM 267 +, Thailand). + +Solanum viarum + +Dunal +C +habit ( +Sampath Kumar et al. 126976 +, India) +D +detail view of a flower ( +Sampath Kumar et al. 126923 +, India) +E +detail view of a fruit ( +Sampath Kumar et al. 126923 +, India). + +Solanum wrightii + +Benth. +F +habit ( +Meeboonya et al. RM 271 +, Thailand) +G +detail view of flowers ( +Meeboonya et al. RM 271 +, Thailand) +H +detail view of fruits ( +Meeboonya et al. RM 271 +, Thailand). Photograph credits: X. Aubriot. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Solanum torvum + +is naturalised throughout tropical Asia; it is native to Central America and the Caribbean but has achieved a worldwide distribution in tropical and subtropical areas. + + + +Common names. + +Bangladesh. tith begum ( + +Rahman's +collector 1124 + +). Brunei Darussalam. terong pipit ( +Norul Rozimah Pg Hj Seruji 18-b-3000 +); tarong cit, tarong lowow ( +Yati 412 +). Cambodia. +trap +put num nhong, +trap +rom nhong ( +Hul and Dy Phon 2014 +). China. shui qie ( +Zhang et al. 1994 +). India. Assam: hati bhekur ( +Marriot 86 +); Bihar: jangali baigan ( +Varma 1981 +); Chhattisgarh: ban bhata, kutmi ( +Mooney 120 +); Kerala: anachunda ( +Mohanan and Henry 1994 +); Maharashtra: adhvi badnae [Kanara] ( +Fernandes 1377 +), ran vanghae (Marathi, +Fernandes 1377 +); Odisha: tutugana ( +Mooney 688 +); Rajasthan: bhurat [Hindi] ( +Singh 1991 +); Tamil Nadu: sundai [Tamil] ( +Matthew 1983 +); sundaikai [Tamil] ( +Henry et al. 1987 +); sundaikkaai ( +Sampath Kumar et al. 126940 +). Indonesia. Borneo: terung pipit ( +Wiriadianata 1196 +); Sumatra: +tĕrong +pipit ( +Burkill 1935 +). Laos. +kh'engz +do:n, +kh'engz +hna:m +hlwang +, +kh'engz +kham +, +kh'engz +saph'ao +( +Hul and Dy Phon 2014 +). Malaysia. Malacca: trong naya bang ( +Anonymous 418 +); terong manggor ( +Anonymous s.n. +K001153289). Malaysia/Singapore. +tĕrong +pipit puteh, +tĕrong +rembang ( +Burkill 1935 +, but care to be taken with these names, they include other Torva clade taxa). Mauritius. Bringelle marron ( +Drennen 24 +). Sri Lanka. gona batu [Sinhala] ( +Hepper & Silva 4675, Hepper 4411, Hepper 4415 +); tibatu [Sinhala] ( +Veldkamp 7852 +). Thailand. weng ( +387 +); sambalan ( +Hoed & Kostermans 962 +). Vietnam. +ca +co +, +ca +rung +, +ca +gai, +ca +phao +, trong phang, trong phet ( +Hul and Dy Phon 2014 +). + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum torvum + +is by far the most commonly collected spiny solanum in tropical Asia; most recent collections sent to us for identification are this species. It may be becoming more common with anthropogenic change or with spread due to human use. + +Solanum torvum + +is ubiquitous and fully naturalised in the region and has become culturally important in many countries (see multiplicity of common names above). The fruits are used in cooking in China and Indochina; they are exported to Europe under the name pea eggplant. +Hul and Dy Phon (2014) +record the use of seeds in traditional medicine in Indochina, and in India extracts of the plant are used for relief from bites of venomous insects or snakes. In Bhutan the roots and leaves are used medicinally and the fruits are eaten ( +Mill 2001 +). + + +Vorontsova and Knapp (2016) +incorrectly placed + +S. pseudosaponaceum + +and its synonym + +S. macaoense + +in the synonymy of + +S. torvum + +, our examination of more extensive material from tropical Asia clearly shows that + +S. pseudosaponaceum + +is a distinct taxon. + +Solanum torvum + +is a member of the Torvum clade and can be distinguished from all other members of that group in Asia ( + +S. chrysotrichum + +, + +S. comitis + +, + +S. kachinense + +, + +S. peikuoense + +, + +S. poka + +, + +S. pseudosaponaceum + +, + +S. torvoideum + +) by its densely glandular inflorescences with tiny simple glandular trichomes, in addition to the stellate trichomes found in the rest of the plant; the rest of the plant is eglandular. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. materials 1-3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/01/61/9B0161D88A1293CC57A135E6670E9845.xml b/data/9B/01/61/9B0161D88A1293CC57A135E6670E9845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..904d55ee3af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/01/61/9B0161D88A1293CC57A135E6670E9845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Two sympatric species of Antrodiaetus from southwestern North Carolina (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Antrodiaetidae) + + + +Author + +Hendrixson, BRENT E. + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +872 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2005f/zt00872.pdf + +journal article +zt00872 +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086 + + + + +Genus + +Antrodiaetus +Ausserer 1871 + + + + + + +Antrodiaetus +Ausserer 1871: 136 + +; +Coyle, 1971: 331-332 +. +Type +species by monotypy, +Mygale unicolor Hentz +. + + + +Acattyma L. +Koch 1878: 760 + +(synonymized by +Yaginuma 1960 +). +Type +species by monotypy, +Acattyma roretzi L. Koch +. + + + +Brachybothrium +Simon 1884: 314 + +(synonymized with +Antrodiaetus +by +Kishida 1930 +). +Type +species by subsequent designation ( +Simon 1892 +), +Brachybothrium pacificum Simon +. + + + +Nidivalvata +Atkinson 1886: 129 + +(synonymized with +Brachybothrium +by +Simon 1890 +). +Type +species by subsequent designation ( +Coyle 1971 +), +Nidivalvata marxii Atkinson +. + + +Anthrodiaetus Ausserer +: +Simon 1890: 312 +(unjustified emendation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/01/92/9B01922A3D434BB2B3073B768D9F62D2.xml b/data/9B/01/92/9B01922A3D434BB2B3073B768D9F62D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab1bcde197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/01/92/9B01922A3D434BB2B3073B768D9F62D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Pimpla Fabricius, 1804 + + + + +COCCYGOMIMUS +Saussure, 1892 + + +HABROPIMPLA +Cameron, 1900 + + +LISSOTHERONIA +Cameron, 1905 + + +PHYTODIAETOIDES +Morley, 1913 + + +PIMPLIDEA +Viereck, 1914 + + +COELOPIMPLA +Brethes +, 1916 + + +DIHYBOPLAX +Enderlein, 1919 + + +LIOTHERONIA +Enderlein, 1919 + + +NEOGABUNIA +Brethes +, 1927 + + +OPODACTYLA +Seyrig, 1932 + + +OXYPIMPLA +Noskiewicz & Chudoba, 1951 + + +JAMAICAPIMPLA +Mason, 1975 + + + +Notes + +doubtfully placed species of +Pimpla +: + + +[cossivora (Curtis, 1826, +Lissonota +) nom. dub.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/01/A6/9B01A636FFC4FFF7FF6ADF84FDDDF970.xml b/data/9B/01/A6/9B01A636FFC4FFF7FF6ADF84FDDDF970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..851f0b57ee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/01/A6/9B01A636FFC4FFF7FF6ADF84FDDDF970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +A new subspecies of Delias agostina Hewitson (Lepidoptera: Pieridae: Pierinae) from Hainan Island + + + +Author + +Lo, Yik-Fui Philip + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-20 + + +4532 + + +4 + + +553 +560 + + + +journal article +27732 +10.11646/zootaxa.4532.4.6 +93187ae3-6c95-492c-96c3-2d52a0576441 +1175-5326 +2615661 +C4D7AC06-2918-4BBA-95EB-F45750C14864 + + + + + + + +Delias agostina sushii +Lo + + +ssp. nov +. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +, +13 +, +14 +, +17 +) + + + + + +Delias agostina +, +Zhu & Cao 1988 + +(name list); +Wu & Hsu 2017 +(in part): 348, +Figs 11 +, +♂ +, +Fig 12 +, +♀ +. + + + +Delias agostina agostina +, +Chen & Gu 1994 + +(name list). + + + + +Delias agostina annamitica +, + + +Chou +et al +. 1994 + +: 238 + + +, green labels, +♂ +♀ +; + +Gu & Chen 1997 +: 94 + +–95, Figs 64, +♂ +♀ +; + +Gu 2002 +: 688 + +(name list); +Wei & Wu 2005 +; + +Wu 2010 +: 181 + +. + + + + + +Type material +: + +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +, +China +: +Hainan +Island +, +Changjiang County +, BWL NNR, +Dong Wu +, + +1000m + +, + +29.X.2015 + +, +Coll. Y. F. Lo +( +IOZ +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: +♀ +, locality and date as +holotype +, +Coll. Y. F. Lo +( +KFBG +) + +. + +4♂ +2♀ +, +China +: +Hainan +Island +, +Qiongzhong County +, YGL NNR, +Yinggezui +, + +600m + +, + +09.I.2016 + +, +Coll. Y. F. Lo +( +IOZ +, +KFBG +, +YFLC +, +JCC +) + +. + +♂ +, +China +: +Hainan +Prov. +, +Jianfengzhen +, +Tianchi +, + +900–1000m + +, + +V.6 + +/7.2013, +Coll Y. F. Hsu +, +HSU + + +No. +13E20, emgd. V.17.2013 ( +NTNU +) + +. + + +Additional material +: + +♂ +, +China +: +Hainan +Island +, +Bawangling +, + +05.V.1989 + +, +Coll. M. B. Gu +( +RITF +) + +. + +♀ +, +China +: +Hainan +Island, no date ( +RITF +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs. 1, 2 +): Length of forewing +31.29–33.71 mm +(32.69 ± +0.89mm +, n = 5). Length of antenna 14.00– +15.23 mm +(14.60 ± +0.56 mm +, n = 5). Upperside: ground colour white, basal area weakly suffused with black. Forewing with costa narrowly black, dark brown scaling distally and proximally along veins. Parafocal element represented by a dark brown oblique stripe, submarginal band forming a black margin with black scales extending to parafocal element along each vein, enclosing a series of white spots from cell R +1 +to M +3 +, all patterns become faint towards tornus. Fringe white, mixed with dark brown anteriorly. Hindwing with parafocal element obsolete, submarginal bands forming barely connected black terminal venous spots, become less pronounced towards apex, with slight proximal black extensions along veins. The pale yellow background on underside is faintly visible. Fringe white, mixed with dark brown posteriorly. Underside: basal area weakly suffused with grey. Forewing ground colour white, costa dark brown, with extensive dark brown scaling along veins. Parafocal element and submarginal band similar to those of upperside but better developed. Hindwing ground colour light yellow. Parafocal element represented by a thin dark brown stripe parallel to termen, submarginal bands forming an irregular dark brown margin, with slight proximal extensions along veins, enclosing a series of white spots from cell M +1 +to CuA +2 +. Male genitalia: Uncus down curved with lateral lobes shoulder-like, the median lobe barely longer then the lateral ones ( +Figs. 13B, 13D +, +17 +). Valva tapering distally toward the incurved acute tip ( +Figs. 13A +). Phallus strongly curved, rather slender with a rudder-like process hanging ventrad ( +Fig. 13C +). + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Adult specimens of + +Delias agostina sushii + + + +ssp. nov +. + + +. 1, holotype ♂ (China: Hainan, X.2015), upperside; 2, ditto, underside; 3, paratype ♀ (China: Hainan, X.2015), upperside; 4, ditto, underside. (scale bar = 1 cm) + + + +Female ( +Figs. 3, 4 +): Length of forewing +28.90–31.56 mm +(30.60 ± +1.47mm +, n = 3). Length of antenna +13.11– 14.10 mm +(13.63 ± +0.50 mm +, n = 3). Upperside: forewing ground colour white, costa black, with extensive dark brown scaling along veins. Parafocal element represented by a dark brown oblique stripe, submarginal band forming a black margin with black scales extending to parafocal element along each vein, enclosing a series of white spots from cell R +1 +to CuA +1. +Fringe white, mixed with dark brown anteriorly. Hindwing ground colour pale yellow, suffused with dark brown scaling, more extensive at basal area and, along vein M +1 +and anterior margin of discoidal cell. Parafocal element and submarginal bands fused, forming a dark brown stripe parallel to termen connected with terminal venous spots. Fringe white, mixed with dark brown posteriorly. Underside: dark brown markings similar to those of upperside but less prominent, hindwing ground colour light yellow, dark brown scaling confined to basal area. + + +Variations. +Females exhibit variation in the extent of black suffusion on the upperside, especially the forewing. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This subspecies is endemic to Hainan Island and confined to well preserved natural forests in mountainous area in the central part of the island. + + +Immature stages. +Final instar larva ( +Fig. 14A +): body olive-green, yellow tone laterally, with scattered pale green dots, a series of long white dorsolateral hairs each arising from a small yellow spot, and a few lateral white hairs; head dark brown with white hairs. Pupa ( +Fig. 14B +): reddish brown, mottled with white patches, abdomen dark brown ventrally; thorax with a prominent dorsal ridge, abdominal segments 1 to 5 each with a short dorsal projection, segments 2 and 3 each with a short black dorsolateral projection; cremaster black. + + + + +FIGURES 5–8. +Adult specimens of + +Delias agostina annamitica +. + +5, ♂ (Vietnam: Ngoe Linh, V.2017), upperside; 6, ditto, underside; 7, ♀ (Vietnam: Lam Dong, X.2016), upperside; 8, ditto, underside. (scale bar = 1 cm) + + + + +Biology. +One mature larva was found wandering around at the base of a large tree in montane rainforest at about +900 m +in elevation. The larva pupated shortly after being found and no natural host plant was detected. Adults of both sexes were observed visiting flowers of + +Polyspora axillaris +(Theaceae) + +. + + + + +Voltinism. +Multivoltine, adult occurs in January, May and October according to the materials examined. + + + + +Etymology. +The name “ +sushii +” is derived from SU Shi ( +1037–1101 +AD), also known as SU Dongpo, an important and influential writer, painter and statesman of the Song Dynasty, who was exiled to +Hainan +and spent his final years of career on the island. + + + + +Diagnosis. +D. a. sushii +is readily distinguished by having light yellow ground colour on hindwing underside, whereas it is orange-yellow in all continental conspecific taxa. +D. a. sushii +also has the least developed black suffusion on forewing underside among all known subspecies. The male genitalia of +D. a. sushii +is similar to +D. a. annamitica +, with broader uncus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/01/BC/9B01BC565D70E36FDC968A8C74EBA5CD.xml b/data/9B/01/BC/9B01BC565D70E36FDC968A8C74EBA5CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..925fc6cd59c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/01/BC/9B01BC565D70E36FDC968A8C74EBA5CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Biophthora bajula (Haliday, 1837) + + + + +Opius bajulus +Haliday, 1837 + + +beieri +(Fischer, 1968, +Sternaulopius +); synonymy by +Wharton (2006) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/02/6D/9B026D6A77F639257E9776535FEB9A3F.xml b/data/9B/02/6D/9B026D6A77F639257E9776535FEB9A3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..111df0c8ee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/02/6D/9B026D6A77F639257E9776535FEB9A3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Viola cornuta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1325. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Pyrenaeis." RCN: 6783. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Viola cornuta + +L. + +( +Violaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/02/72/9B02720D408B5CF8221BEE880EA7258D.xml b/data/9B/02/72/9B02720D408B5CF8221BEE880EA7258D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fabe2eaf3b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/02/72/9B02720D408B5CF8221BEE880EA7258D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Thymoites missionensis (Levi, 1957) + + + + +Thymoites missionensis +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Levi and Randolph 1975 +: 47 [T] + + +Paidisca missionensis +Levi, 1957; +Levi 1957a +: 102, mf, desc. (figs 380-383); +Vogel 1967 +: 135 + + +Sphyrotinus missionensis +(Levi, 1957); +Levi 1959b +: 157 [T] + + + +Distribution. +Hidalgo + + +Locality. +Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge + + +Time of activity. +Female (March, May) + + +Type. +Mexico, Nuevo Leon, 76 miles N Monterrey + + +Etymology. +locality (city, Mission, Texas) + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/02/86/9B0286054F127BCDA06C9A84A802984B.xml b/data/9B/02/86/9B0286054F127BCDA06C9A84A802984B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b6f747743c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/02/86/9B0286054F127BCDA06C9A84A802984B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Parasecodella Girault, 1915 + + + + +EUDERASTICHUS +Boucek +, 1963 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/02/B1/9B02B1D16AE7EE4470D9E9A428BE2138.xml b/data/9B/02/B1/9B02B1D16AE7EE4470D9E9A428BE2138.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc684867e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/02/B1/9B02B1D16AE7EE4470D9E9A428BE2138.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A comprehensive guide to the Argentinian case-bearer beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Camptosomata) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + + + +Author + +Chamorro, Maria Lourdes + + + +Author + +Cabrera, Nora + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + + + +Author + +Roig-Junent, Sergio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +677 + + +11 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778 +1313-2970-677-11 +1C3D9A997A4C443FB228CEA383A2D72F +1C3D9A997A4C443FB228CEA383A2D72F + + + + +Themesia Lacordaire, 1848 +Fig. 20 + + + + +Themesia +Lacordaire 1848 +: 517-518; +Chapuis 1874 +: 138; Jacoby and Clavareau 1906: 62; +Clavareau 1913 +: 77; + +Guerin +1943 + +: 30; + +Monros +1953a + +: 130; +Moldenke 1970 +: 12. + + + +Type species. + +Themesia auricapilla +(Germar, 1824), designated by + +Monros +1953a + +: 130. + + + +Figure 20. +Themesia auricapilla grandis +Baly (1), left: habitus (dorsal view), right: habitus (lateral view). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This genus is close to +Coscinoptera +, from which it can be separated by its unicolored metallic green/blue coloration (except in +T. costaricensis +and +T. lacordairei +, not present in Argentina) and by its distinct body shape. Eyes large, non-emarginate and distinctly protruding; elytra glabrous without distinct punctation pattern, epipleurae reduced; pygidium flat; antennomere IV much smaller than V, not clavate; ventrites densely pubescent. + + + +Distribution. +From Costa Rica to Colombia, and in Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. + + +Argentinian species checklist. + +1. +Themesia auricapilla grandis +Baly, 1877a (CTS, MNS, TUC). + + +Themesia grandis +Baly, 1877a. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/02/B7/9B02B720416657BFBE9BEC6C4AED7BDC.xml b/data/9B/02/B7/9B02B720416657BFBE9BEC6C4AED7BDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db66227936d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/02/B7/9B02B720416657BFBE9BEC6C4AED7BDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist and integrative biodiversity discovery of barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia) from the Moluccas, East Indonesia + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl. Y. Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249 Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Valente, Luis +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Understanding Evolution Group, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +von Rintelen, Thomas +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-3078 + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Prabowo, Romanus E. +Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53122, Indonesia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7461 + + + +Author + +von Rintelen, Kristina +Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +945 + + +17 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.39044 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.39044 +1313-2970-945-17 +A91BFE95C9534B86871074871CDFAC94 +5720B610AE6F502EBE10B09F42EDF080 + + + + +Megabalanus tintinnabulum (Linnaeus, 1758) +Figure 26a-e +, +Table 1: species no. 97 + + + + +Balani +Rhumphius, 1705: 121, pl. 41 figs A, C, D. + + +Balanus tintinnabuliformis laevis +Lang, 1772: 4. + + +Balanus +cylindraceus unicum thalamum efformans, +magnis ventricosus +Gaultierus, 1742: un-numbered page, pl. 106, fig. H. + +Glands de mer de la grande +espece + +Dezallier +d'Argenville +, 1742: 364, pl. 30 fig. A; 1757: 364, pl. 26 fig. A. + + +Lepas Tintinnabulum +Linnaeus, 1758: 668; Chemnitz 1785 (part.): pl. 97 figs 830, 831 (non figs 828, 829). + + +Lepas calyciformis orientalis +Ellis, 1758: 845, pl. 34 figs 8, 9. + + +Balanus tintinnabulum +: +Bruguiere +1789 (part.): 165; Holthuis and Heerebout 1972: 24, pl. 1. + + +Lepas tintinnabulum +: Wood 1815: 38, pl. 6 figs 1, 2. + + +Lepas spinosa +Wood, 1815 (part.): pl. 7 fig. 4 (large shell only; small shells = +M. spinosus +). + + +Balanus tintinnabulum +var. (1) +communis +Darwin, 1854: 195, pl. 1 figs a, b, f supra, pl. 2 figs 1 a, 1 c-e, 1 i, 1 k. + + +Balanus tintinnabulum var. communis +: Gruvel 1905a: 21. + + +Balanus tintinnabulum tintinnabulum +: +Pilsbry 1916 +: 55, fig. 9, pl. 10 figs 1a-e; Dong et al. 1982: 86. + + +Balanus tintinnabulum antillensis +Pilsbry, 1916: 63, pl. 13 figs 1, 2 e. + + +Balanus (Megabalanus) tintinnabulum forma communis +Broch, 1931: 56. + + +Balanus tintinnabulum var. tintinnabulum +; Oliveira 1941: 11, fig. 1, pl. 2 figs 1, 2, pl. 4 fig. 1, pl. 5 fig. 3, pl. 8 fig. 6. + + +Megabalanus antillensis +Newman & Ross, 1976: 67. + + +Balanus (Megabalanus) tintinnabulum tintinnabulum +: Ren & Liu, 1978: 121, fig. 1, pl. 1 figs 1-5. + + +non +Lepas tintinnabulum +: Spengler 1790: 180 [= +Megabalanus occator +(Darwin, 1854)] + + +non +Lepas tintinnabulum +var. a: Spengler 1790: 181 ( +incertae sedis +). + + +non +Lepas tintinnabulum +var. b: Spengler 1790: 182 [= +Striatobalanus amaryllis +(Darwin, 1854)] + + +non +Lepas tintinnabulum +: Chemnitz 1785: pl. 97, figs 828, 829 [= +Austromegabalanus nigrescens +(Lamarck, 1818)]. + + +non +Balanus tintinnabulum +: Chenu 1843: pl. 2 fig. 8, pl. 3 fig. 5, pl. 2 fig. 8 [= +Megabalanus ajax +(Darwin, 1854)]; pl. 3 fig. 5 [= +Megabalanus tulipiformis +(Darwin, 1854)]. + + +non +Balanus tintinnabulum var. communis +: +Krueger +1911a: 46, pl. 3 figs 31 a1-31 b2 [= +Megabalanus volcano +Pilsbry, 1916)]. + + +non +Balanus (Megabalanus) tintinnabulum +: Withers 1924: pl.6 figs 4-7 [= +Megabalanus linzei +(Foster, 1979)]. + + +non +Balanus tintinnabulum antillensis +Pilsbry, 1927: 38, fig. 3 a-c [= +Megabalanus stultus +(Darwin, 1854)] + + +non +Balanus tintinnabulum tintinnabulum +: Linzey 1942: 279 [= +Megabalanus linzei +(Foster, 1979)]. + + +non +Balanus tintinnabulum +: Foster 1967: 81, fig. 2a, b [= +Megabalanus linzei +(Foster, 1979)]. + + +Megabalanus tintinnabulum +: Newman & Ross, 1976: 68; Henry & McLaughlin 1986: 17, figs 1e, 2a, g, h, 3a-c, 5 a-l; Zevina et al. 1992: 99, fig. 67; Pitombo 2004: 175; +Chan et.al 2009a +: 259, fig. 224; +Pochai et.al 2017 +: 28, fig.11. + + + +Material examined. + +Ambon Island +: 3 specimens, MZB Cru Cir 066, Laha, +3°43'22.5"S +, +128°05'02.5"E +, coll. P. Pitriana & D. Tala, 5 Sep 2016. +Saparua Island +: 1 specimen, MZB Cru Cir 067, Desa Pia, +3°30'20.4"S +, +128°36'55.0"E +, coll. P. Pitriana & D. Tala, 21 Sep 2016. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell relatively large, lightly ribbed; radii wide; surface smooth without spines; tergum wider than scutum with spur narrow and long, crests for depressor muscle weakly to moderately well developed. + + +Description. + +Shell cylindrical to conical, parietes purplish, smooth, with longitudinal purple striations, tubiferous (Fig. +26a +); radii wide, usually horizontally striated, summits horizontal, sutural edges with regular denticles; summits of alae oblique; orifice rhomboidal, moderately small to large, one-third to two-thirds basal diameter, subcircular to subtriangular; scutum triangular, external surface with horizontal striations, inner surface with conspicuous articular ridge; tergum triangular, frequently wider than scutum, external surface with horizontal striations, spur long, narrow, external surface with median furrow, scutal margin denticulate (Fig. +26b-e +); mandible with five teeth, labrum with deep cleft, three teeth on each side. Basal length 26.0-49.2 mm, basal width 29.0-43.1 mm, height 20.1-49.4 mm. Orifice length 13.7-16.3 mm, orifice width 10.4-15.9 mm (measurements for four specimens are presented in Suppl. material 1: Table S25). + + + +Figure 26. + +Megabalanus tintinnabulum + +(Linnaeus, 1758) (MZB Cru Cir 066-3) +a +upper view +b +external view of scutum +c +internal view of scutum +d +external view of tergum +e +internal view of tergum. Scale bars: 8 mm ( +a +); 5 mm ( +b-e +). + + + + +Distribution. + + +Megabalanus tintinnabulum + +is a cosmopolitan species and widely distributed worldwide ( +Pochai et al. 2017 +). In this study, + +M. tintinnabulum + +was found on Ambon Island (at Laha) and in Saparua Island (at Desa Pia) on concrete bridge at the port, stones and reef surface (a map with the occurrence of + +Megabalanus tintinnabulum + +in the Moluccas is shown in Suppl. material 1: Fig. S4). + + + +Remarks. + +The name + +Megabalanus + +was given by +Hoek (1913) +, referring to the largest form of existing +Balani +. With the exception of + +Balanus amphitrite + +, +Darwin (1854) +considered + +Balanus tintinnabulum + +as the most difficult and variable species in the genus + +Balanus + +( +Henry and McLaughlin 1986 +). + +Megabalanus tintinnabulum + +can be distinguished by its large shell plates and purple surface with irregular, unclear longitudinal stripes ( +Pochai et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/03/42/9B0342C3CE93E5D5CBA4DDE2A1963B8A.xml b/data/9B/03/42/9B0342C3CE93E5D5CBA4DDE2A1963B8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..239b6908033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/03/42/9B0342C3CE93E5D5CBA4DDE2A1963B8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Amara (Amara) ovata (Fabricius, 1792) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Sergen Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +818 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°44'37.0" +, +E27°42'24.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +25/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.06.2009 +; habitat: black alder-oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.06.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 96) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/03/5A/9B035AC3EF6F303C6A6D4396FDB6D77C.xml b/data/9B/03/5A/9B035AC3EF6F303C6A6D4396FDB6D77C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..719bc5536f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/03/5A/9B035AC3EF6F303C6A6D4396FDB6D77C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Christella guineensis (Christ) Holttum + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: ASM 0255; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Christella guineensis (Christ) Holttum; namePublishedIn: J. S. Afr. Bot. 40: 145 (1974); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Thelypteridaceae; genus: Christella; specificEpithet: guineensis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Christ) Holttum; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Danyi +Dzogbegan + +; verbatimElevation: +786 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.236561041 +; decimalLongitude: +0.688195106 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 04-10-13; Event: eventDate: +04-10-13 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/03/C9/9B03C93A9D3C54BD9C53245AE285A411.xml b/data/9B/03/C9/9B03C93A9D3C54BD9C53245AE285A411.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cafca87102d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/03/C9/9B03C93A9D3C54BD9C53245AE285A411.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the snorkel snail genus Rhiostoma Benson, 1860 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Present address: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150 Thailand + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla +Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, National University of Laos, P. O. Box 7322, Dongdok, Vientiane, Laos + + + +Author + +Prasankok, Pongpun +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-24 + + +1142 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 +1313-2970-1142-1 +A1129EE50F9941CFB73AE771B66E2486 +1D4BDF04F72B59B9984E00D0B4FB338D + + + + +13. +Rhiostoma tigrina Tongkerd & Tumpeesuwan +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 18 +, 31 +, 32F + + + + +Rhiostoma +sp. 1- +Tumpeesuwan 2001 +: 59-64, figs 4.19-4.21 (in part). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +CUMZ 4497/1 (cW 19.5 mm, cH 10.5 mm, dL 20.8 mm; Fig. +31A +). +Paratypes +CUMZ 3909 (29 adults + 10 juveniles), CUMZ 4497/2 (2 shells; Figs +31B +, +32F +), CUMZ 4806 (13 adults + 5 juveniles; Fig. +31C +), CUMZ 10191 (6 adults + 4 juveniles), NHMUK 20220441 (5 shells), and SMF 368676 (5 shells). All paratypes are from the type locality. + + + +Type locality. + +Tham Pum Tham Pla, Mae Sai District, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand ( +20°21'00.4"N +, +99°51'25.2"E +). Limestone hill covered by dry deciduous forest. + + + +Other material examined. + + + +Thailand + +: +Chiang Dao +, +North Thailand +: ZMUC ex. + +B. +Degerbol + +collection (1 alcohol specimen at + +400 m + +, and 2 alcohol specimens at + +1100 m + +). +Tham Samta +, +Muang +, +Maehongsorn +: CUMZ 4441. +Wat Pa Tham Wua +, +Pang Mapha +, +Maehongsorn +: CUMZ 10028. +Tham Luang +, +Khun Nam Nang Non +, +Mae Sai +, +Chiang Rai +: CUMZ 10186, 10188. +Tham Pha Chom +, +Mae Sai +, +Chiang Rai +: CUMZ 4347. +Tham Pla +, +Mae Sai +, +Chiang Rai +: CUMZ 4346, 4803. +Tham Saohin Prayanak +, +Mae Sai +, +Chiang Rai +: CUMZ 3906, 4442, 10190, 10193. +Wat Tham Pla School +, +Mae Sai +, +Chiang Rai +: CUMZ 3913, 4844, 10189. +Tham Mae Suai +, +Mae Suai +, +Chiang Rai +: CUMZ 3907, 4345, 4807 (Fig. +31E, F +). +Khao Tham Phra +, +Muang +, +Chiang Rai +: CUMZ 3915, 4795 (Fig. +31D +), 4797, 4839, 4890, 10187. +Wat Pha Cha Lui +, +Pa Dad +, +Chiang Rai +: CUMZ 4435. +Wat Tham Phra Bumpenboon +, +Phan +, +Chiang Rai +: CUMZ 3914, 4495, 4496, 4706, 4846, 10027, 10034. +Ban Pang Ma Yao +, +Chiang Dao +, +Chiang Mai +: CUMZ 10185. +Tham Chiang Dao +, +Chiang Dao +, +Chiang Mai +: CUMZ 3911, 4438, 4499, 4881, 10181, 10182, 10183, 10192. +Tham Brichinda +, +Chom Thong +, +Chiang Mai +: CUMZ 10195. +Huai Mae Muk Waterfall +, +Fang +, +Chiang Mai +: CUMZ 10184 + +. + + + +Figure 31. +Shell of + +Rhiostoma tigrina + +sp. nov. +A +holotype +CUMZ 4497/1 from Tham Pum Tham Pla, Mae Sai, +Chiang Rai +B +paratype +CUMZ 4497/2 from type locality +C +paratype +CUMZ 4806 from type locality +D +specimen CUMZ 4795 from Tham Phra, +Chiang Rai +E, F +specimens CUMZ 4807 Mae Suai, +Chiang Rai + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small to medium, slightly thin and depressed. Detached whorl medium in length, curved and descending. Breathing device tubular and usually attached to preceding whorl. Shell colour with dark brown zigzag patterns on both sides. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This new species differs from + +R. marioni + +, + +R. jalorensis + +, and + +R. thachi + +in having a brown zigzag colour pattern and short detached whorl. In contrast, these three species have uniformly brownish to dark brown shells (rarely with a blotched pattern) and long and twisted detached whorls. In addition, + +R. thachi + +has a broader expanded aperture on the palatal side, while + +R. trigrina + +sp. nov. has a thickened, slightly expanded, multi-layered lip. + + + +Description. + + +Shell +. + +Shell small to medium, cW 15.7-20.5 mm, cH 8.5-11.7 mm, slightly thin, and sub-discoidal to discoidal; detached-whorl length 4.5-13.5 mm. Apex acute and dark; spire convex to nearly flat. Whorls 4 to 5, convex, increasing regularly; suture wide and shallow; last whorl rounded and stout. Shell surface with fine growth lines. Periostracum thin, corneous, and transparent. Shell with brown to dark brown zigzag patterns and faded on ventral shell surface, with narrow, dark, spiral band on periphery. Detached whorl medium in length, approximately the same length as aperture width, curved and descending. Peristome circular and double; lip thickened, expanded and multi-layered. Aperture opened sub-ventrally. Breathing device tubular and curved or straight, and its tip usually attached to preceding whorl; outer lip forming a long and closed tube, and located just behind apertural lip; inner lip with hole inside aperture. Umbilicus widely opened and deep. Operculum calcareous, cup-shaped, and multispiral (Fig. +31 +). + + + +Radula +. + +Teeth arrangement and shape are similar to those of + +R. housei + +. Central tooth with triangular central cusp, flanked by two lateral cusps on each side, each pair with pointed tips. Lateral teeth composed of four cusps; central cusp large with dull tip and flanked by one outer and two inner cusps. Marginal teeth each consisting of three pointed cusps (Fig. +32F +). + + + +Figure 32. +Radula morphology +A + +Rhiostoma housei + +specimen CUMZ 3982 from Wat Tham Srivilai, Saraburi +B + +Rhiostoma hainesi + +specimen from Chanthaburi +C + +Rhiostoma jalorensis + +specimen CUMZ 3994 from Wat Tham Sua, Krabi +D + +Rhiostoma ebenozostera + +sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 4704 from Tham Pha Poo, Loei +E + +Rhiostoma lannaense + +sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 4701 from Chiang Dao, Chiang Mai +F + +Rhiostoma tigrina + +sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 4497/2 from Mae Sai, Chiang Rai. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +tigrina +comes from the Latin word +tigris +. It refers to the brownish streak or zigzag colour pattern on the shell surface of this new species, which is similar to the colour pattern of the Bengal tiger, + +Panthera tigris tigris + +(Linnaeus, 1758). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is mainly distributed in northern Thailand in Chiang Rai, Maehongsorn, and Chiang Mai provinces (Fig. +18 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species has high variation in shell colour, from dark brown zigzag patterns to whitish shells without patterns (Fig. +31F +) among specimens from the same collection localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/03/D1/9B03D19200DB71EA6328D5D156C7AEA0.xml b/data/9B/03/D1/9B03D19200DB71EA6328D5D156C7AEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f996a2f657a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/03/D1/9B03D19200DB71EA6328D5D156C7AEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + +Epyaxa sodaliata (Walker, 1963) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Primula +sp. ( +Primulaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +Schmidt, unpubl. data. Larvae were feeding on +Primula +sp. from a garden in Brisbane. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/04/24/9B04244CA076FFC6FF32FB1AFE65FE69.xml b/data/9B/04/24/9B04244CA076FFC6FF32FB1AFE65FE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..963465b03fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/04/24/9B04244CA076FFC6FF32FB1AFE65FE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,669 @@ + + + +Argia angelae (Odonata: Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) sp. nov. from Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso, Brazil + + + +Author + +Vilela, Diogo Silva + + + +Author + +Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer + + + +Author + +Del-Claro, Kleber + + + +Author + +Cordero-Rivera, Adolfo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4415 + + +3 + + +549 +560 + + + +journal article +30137 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.8 +d3cc7203-2472-47b5-9f2d-ca8b7fcdbaa6 +1175-5326 +1242223 +DBA03C1E-D4D7-4FFC-B4F1-B9598EF1671B + + + + + + + +Argia angelae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +‒31) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +(LESTES, Cod. ACR 8173A), +BRAZIL +, +Mato Grosso +, +Chapada dos Guimarães +, + +Rio Salgadeira + +( +15°21’25” S +, +55°49’51” W +, + +305 m + +), + +1 xi 2015 + +, +D. S. Vilela +leg. [DSV]. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +BRAZIL +, +Mato Grosso +, +Chapada dos Guimarães +, + +Rio Paciencia + +: +9♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +(LESTES, Cod. ACR 0 3315, ACR 0 3319, ACR 0 3242, ACR 0 3296, ACR 0 3298, ACR 0 3299, ACR 0 3300, ACR 2681A, ACR 2681B, ACR 2682, ACR 2686, ACR 3319) ( +15°20’37.68” S +, +55°49’55.92” W +, + +280 m + +), + +25 x 2015 + +various col.; + +Cerrado +near an + +Eucalyptus + +plantation owned by the +Sadia +company + +: +3♂♂ +, (LESTES, Cod. ACR 3499, ACR 3495, ACR 3496) ( +15°17’ 2.76”S +, +55°59’48.84” W +, + +298 m + +), + +26 x 2015 + +various col; + +Balneário Paciência +: + +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +(LESTES, Cod. ACR 3303A, ACR 3303B, ACR 3308) ( +15°20’45.60” S +, +55°51’9” W +, + +280 m + +), + +25 x 2015 + +various col.; + +Rio Salgadeira +: + +6♂♂ +, +1♀ +(LESTES, Cod. ACR 8173B, ACR 8170, ACR 8190, ACR 8200, ACR 8193A, ACR 8193B, ACR 8177) ( +15°21’25” S +, +55°49’51” W +, + +370 m + +), 0 + +1 xi 2015 + +various col.; + +Rio Claro +: + +2♂♂ +(LESTES, Cod. ACR 8357, ACR 8360) ( +15°18'49" S +, +55°51'30" W +, + +186 m + +), 0 + +5 xi 2015 + +various col.; + +Stream +at the +Park +: + +1♂ +(RWG, Cod. ACR 03224) ( +15º19’9” S +, 55º61’26”, + +296 m + +), + +21 x 2015 + +A. Cordero-Rivera +leg. [ACR]; + +Balneário Som do Mato +, +Rio Claro +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +Tandem +, RWG, Cod. ACR 0 3391, ACR 03392) ( +15°20'13.560" S +, +55º53’46.320” W +, + +262 m + +), + +30 x 2015 + +A. Cordero-Rivera +leg. [ACR]. + + + + + + + +Allotype +. + +♀ +(LESTES, Cod. ACR 3319), +BRAZIL +, +Mato Grosso +, +Chapada dos Guimarães +, + +Rio Paciência + +( +15º20’37.680” S +, +55º49’55.920” W +, + +280 m + +), + +25 x 2015 + +, +D. S. Vilela +leg. [DSV]. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named + +angelae + +(noun in the genitive case) after biologist Angela Helena Torezan Silingardi ( +1940‒2016 +) who directed our Professors Kleber Del-Claro and Helena Maura Torezan-Silingardi during their biology career. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Argia angelae + +. HolotyPe from ChaPada dos Guimarães, Brazil. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Head. +Epicranium largely black; labrum, ante- and postclypeus pale brown; antefrons violet, postocular spots violet, not confluent with eye margin, small elongate violet spots lateral to lateral ocelli; antennae black, occipital bar black; border of postocular lobes pale; rear of head black with narrow pale margin bordering eye margin. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax largely black, anterior lobe violet, middle lobe with large violet spot medio-laterally, posterior lobe black, propleuron black dusted with pruinosity, with an ill-defined pale spot and with ventral margin pale. Mesothorax with dorsal half of mesepisternum black and lateral half with a violet stripe narrowing slightly toward antealar crest; black parallel-sided humeral stripe broad, enclosing a small violet spot dorsally below carina, confluent with obsolete interpleural suture, extending from base of mesinfraepisternum and connecting above by a narrow line below antealar crest with middorsal stripe. Remainder of thorax including venter pale violet, almost white, except for narrow black metapleural stripe; ventral margin of thorax dusted with white pruinosity; coxae and trochanters pale, anterior margins of tibiae pale, remainder of legs including armature black. + + +Wings. +Hyaline, venation dark brown, pterostigma dark surmounting 1.5 cell in left Fw, 1 cell in remaining wings; postnodals 14/ +13 in +Fw, 13/ +11 in +Hw; postquadrangular cells 3/ +3 in +Fw, 2/ +2 in +Hw; RP2 branching at postnodal +6 in +Fw, at postnodal +5 in +Hw. + + +Abdomen. +Mostly black dusted with with pruinosity laterally, S1 black dorsally pale laterally with basal and apical margin black, S2 black with a violet dorsal spot constricted at posterior fourth and ending at black annulus, S3 black with a violet dorsal spot covering more than 3/4 segment length, S4 similar to S3 but with violet dorsal stripe reaching 2/3 segment length, S5‒7 black except for pale basal ring, S8‒9 black with a large dorsal rectangular violet spot with a small constriction at the apex on S8, S10 black with a dorsal violet spot. + + +Genital ligula. +Small microspinulate patch on ental surface of genital ligula ( +Fig. 3e‒f +), with small sets of 5‒7 spines throughout the single long curved flagellum ( +Fig. 3e‒f +), with no lateral lobes ( +Fig. 4e‒f +). + + +Caudal appendages. +Torus transversely oval occupying entire ventral margin of torifer but not overlapping whitish blue bilobed epiproct; area surrounding epiproct black, appendages black, almost approximate at base; cercus robust dusted with white pruinosity at tip, quadrate in dorsal view ( +Fig. 4b +), slightly concave dorsally and armed medio-externally with a medio-ventrally directed tooth ( +Fig. 4a, d +), cercus in lateral view triangular and about 0.60 length of paraproct ( +Fig. 4c +); paraproct slightly bifid, dorsal branch rounded in mediodorsal and lateral view with tip slightly curved medio-dorsally ( +Fig. 4a, c +), short ventral branch broadly rounded ( +Fig. 4a +). + +Measurements (in mm). Fw 17.7, Hw 17.4, abdomen 24.2, total length 30.3. + +Variations in males. +Slight color variation in +paratypes +likely due to ontogenetic development ( +Figs. 5‒17 +). Male postocular spots show color variation (e.g. +Figs. 11‒14 +) and shape and coloration also varies on terminal abdomen segments ( +Figs. 15‒17 +). Young males ( +Figs. 5, 8 +) have less body pruinosity compared to older males ( +Figs. 6, 7, 9, 10 +). In some males ( +Figs. 12, 13 +) the transverse postfrontal stripe is not continuous as in other males ( +Figs. 11, 14 +). Wing length varied as follows (n = 23): Fw 17‒18.5 (17.5±0.4), Hw 16.2‒17.4 (16.8±0.5), abdomen 19.7‒24.5 (22.9±1), total length +26.1‒30.8 mm +(29.1±1.1); wing venation in males varies on the number of postnodal cells: +12/11 +, 13/ +12 in +Hw, 14/ +11 in +Fw; one male branching Hw RP2 at postnodal 4, one at 6; two males branching Fw RP2 at postnodal 7. Anal appendages and genital ligula of +paratypes +examined are similar to the +holotype +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Argia angelae + +. Male genital ligula of ParatyPes from ChaPada dos Guimarães, Brazil, in lateral View (a-ACR 0 3299, b-ACR 03300), sets of sPines on the flagellum (c-ACR 0 3299, d-ACR 03300), sPinate Patch of the ental surface (e, f, both ACR 03299). + + + + +Allotype + +( +Fig. 18 +): +Head +similar to male but pale colors ochre and more extensive blue post ocular spots. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax as in male but more extensive pale colors ochre, mesostigmal lobes not developed, continuous with distal margin of the plate ( +Fig. 19b +), medially forming a raised glabrous elongate carina arching posteriorly toward middorsal carina but abruptly ending in a rounded tubercle ( +Fig. 19a‒c +); pterothorax similar to male but pale colors ochre, coxae and trochanters pale, pro- and mesofemora black anteriorly, pale with pruinosity posteriorly, metafemur pale on basal half, black on the distal half, tibiae black, pale externally, tarsi and armature black. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Argia angelae + +. Caudal aPPendages in mediodorsal (a), dorsal (b), lateral (c) and Ventral (d) Views and genital ligula in ectal (e) and lateral (f) Views of ParatyPe (ACR 03224) from ChaPada dos Guimarães, Brazil. + + + +Wings. +Hyaline with dark brown venation as in male +holotype +, pterostigma brown; postnodals 14/ +12 in +Fw, 12/ +11 in +Hw; postquadrangular cells 3/ +3 in +Fw, 2/ +2 in +Hw; RP2 branching at postnodal +7 in +Fw, at postnodal +6 in +Hw. + + +Abdomen. +S1 ochre basal ring black, S2 ochre with a broad brown stripe laterally enlarged at apical fifth and connecting above, apical annulus black; S3 with pale basal annulus otherwise similar to S2 but black lateral stripe longer and broader above thus constricting parallel pale dorsal stripe above; S4‒7 similar to S3 but brown lateral stripe more extensive, almost confluent above with pale dorsal stripe becoming a thin line; S8 black with a pale blue trident like dorsal spot with acuminate tips, S9 similar to S8 except from tips of the spot rounded, S10 pale blue; cerci black, ovipositor pale laterally, ventral margin black. + +Measurements (in mm). Fw 16.9, Hw 16.6, abdomen 20.6, total length 26.2. + + +FIGURES 5-17. + +Argia angelae + +. Figs. 5‒7: Thorax of teneral (5) and older (6, 7) males; Figs. 8‒10: S1‒10 in teneral (8) and older (9, 10) males; Figs. 11‒14: Head; Figs. 15‒17: S8‒10. SPecimens: ACR 2681 (Figs. 7, 10, 11, 15), ACR03296 (Figs. 6, 9), ACR 0 3242 (Figs. 5, 8), ACR 3303 (Figs. 12, 17), ACR 0 3300 (Fig. 13), ACR 8170 (Figs. 14, 16). + + + +Variations in females. +Females (n = 6) showed little coloration and/or pattern differences (Figs. 20‒31). No variations on mesostigmal plates were noticed; size variations: Fw 17.2‒18.2 (17.8±0.5), Hw 16.6‒17.7 (17.1±0.5), abdomen 20.6‒21.9 (21.4±0.7), total length 26.2‒27.9 (27.3±1). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is superficially similar to + +A. botacudo + +in coloration and dimensions ( +Calvert 1909 +) and was initially thought to be this species when first collected. Rosser Garrison provided us with detailed illustrations of syntypic material of + +A. botacudo + +( +Figs. 19d‒f +♀ +and 32a‒d +♂ +) which we reproduce here allowing us to diagnose these two species as follows: The male paraprocts of both species are similar ( + +Figs. 4a, d + +A + + +. angelae; 32a, c, d + +A. botacudo + +) but + +A. angelae + +differs from + +A. botacudo + +by the larger more medially directed apical tooth ( +Figs. 4a, b +) and absence of the extern-basal tooth in + +A. botacudo + +( +Figs. 32a, d +). Additionally, in dorsal view, the cerci of + +A. botacudo + +are narrower, rounded apically and the distal teeth are not noticeable ( +Fig. 32b +); in + +A. angelae + +the cerci are broader, roundly quadrate with the distal teeth visible ( +Fig. 4b +). The genital ligula is similar to the Ecuadorian + +A. schneideri +Garrison & von Ellenrieder, 2017 + +, the widespread + +A. fumigata +(Hagen +in +Selys, 1865) + +and + +A. guyanica +(Garrison & von Ellenrieder, 2015) + +by having a single long flagellum ( +Fig. 4f +), and is similar to + +A. guyanica + +in having a small spinate patch on the ental face ( +Fig. 3e‒f +), differing from those species on the anal appendage morphology. The single long flagellum of the genital ligula of + +A. angelae + +differs from sympatric species + +A. indicatrix +Calvert, 1902 + +and + +A. oculata +Hagen +in +Selys, 1865 + +, for these two species have a bifurcated ligula (Garrison & von Ellenrieder 2015). In addition, the male caudal appendages differ considerably from + +A. angelae + +. + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Argia angelae + +. Female allotyPe from ChaPada dos Guimarães, Brazil. + + + + +FIGURE 19. +Female mesostigmal Plates in dorsal View of + +Argia angelae + +from ChaPada dos Guimarães, Brazil (a-c, ACR 03392) and + +Argia botacudo + +from ChaPada dos Guimarães (d-f), detailing the mesostigmal lobes. + + + +FIGURES 20-31. + +Argia angelae + +. Thorax (Figs. 20-22), S1-10 (Figs. 23-25), S7-10 (Figs. 26-28) and head (Figs. 29-31). SPecimens: ACR 3303 (Figs. 20, 25, 27, 31), ACR 0 3315 (Figs. 21, 23, 28, 30), ACR 0 3298 (Figs. 22, 24, 26, 29). + + +The abortive mesostigmal lobes and raised glabrous elongate carina arching posteriorly toward middorsal carina but abruptly ending in a rounded tubercle, are unique for female + +A. angelae + +. Mesostigmal plate of + +A. botacudo + +( +Fig. 19d‒f +) is well developed and forms and arcuate lobe abruptly ending at medial margin of plate; mesostigmal plates of + +A. indicatrix + +and + +Argia oculata +(Garrison & von Ellenrieder 2015) + +similarly differ and females of all of these species lack the glabrous swelling characteristic of + +A. angelae + +. + + +Habitats and Ecology. +This species was found inhabiting palm swamps (i.e. veredas, Vilela +et al. +2016) and streams in both open and little shaded areas ( +Fig. 33a‒d +). Collections were made at an elevation range from +236 m +(Balneário Som do Mato, Rio Claro) to +305 m +(Rio Salgadeira). We observed some mating couples ( +Fig. 34 +), but no oviposition events. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/04/2F/9B042F861CE013EF2E4E170F1D47016D.xml b/data/9B/04/2F/9B042F861CE013EF2E4E170F1D47016D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d91ed502bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/04/2F/9B042F861CE013EF2E4E170F1D47016D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genera Themus Motschulsky and Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Kopetz, Andreas + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +340 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470 +1313-2970-340-1 + + + + +Themus (Telephorops) uniformis Wittmer, 1983 +stat. n. +Figs 1-2 + + + + +Themus +(s.str.) bitinctus uniformis +Wittmer 1983a +: 218, fig. 30. + + +Themus +(s.str.) cribripennis +Wittmer 1983b +: 151, figs. 46, 49. + + +Themus (Telephorops) bitinctus uniformis +: + +Svihla +2008 + +: 187. + + +Themus (Telephorops) cribripennis +: + +Svihla +2008 + +: 187. syn. n. + + + +Type material examined. + +Themus +(s.str.) bitinctus uniformis: Holotype ♂ (NHMB): [p]"Yen-ping, China \ VII.21. 1917 \ Ac. 5148", [h]"bitinctus \ uniformis", [p] +"HOLOTYPUS" +, [p]"Naturhist. \ Museum Basel \ coll. W. Wittmer", [p]"CANTHARIDAE \ CANTH00000449". + + +Themus +(s.str.) cribripennis: Holotype ♂ (MNHN): [p]"Taihorinsho \ Formosa \ Sauter, VIII_ 7_09", [h]"Cantharis \ davidis Fairm.", [h]"Themus (s.str.) \ cribripennis \ Wittm. \ det. W. Wittmer", [p] +"HOLOTYPUS" +, [h] +"136" +. Paratype: 1♀ (NHMB): [p]"Suisharyo \ Formosa \ H. Sauter, X.1911", [h]"Themus s.str. \ cribripennis \ Wittm. \ det. W. Wittmer", [p] +"PARATYPUS" +, [p]"CANTHARIDAE \ CANTH00002654". + + + +Figures 1-9. Habitus, dorsal view 1 Holotype of +Themus +(s.str.) bitinctus uniformis Wittmer, 1983 2 Holotype of +Themus +(s.str.) cribripennis Wittmer, 1983 3 Holotype of +Themus licenti +Pic, 1938 4 Holotype of +Telephorus coriaceipennis +Fairmaire, 1889 5 Lectotype of +Podabrus aenescens +Fairmaire, 1889 6 Holotype of +Cantharis tcheonana +Pic, 1922 7 Holotype of +Athemus (Isathemus) bilineatus +Wittmer, 19958 Holotype of +Athemus +(s.str.) amplus Wittmer, 1995 9 Holotype of +Telephorus dimidiaticrus +Fairmaire, 1889. 1-2, 5, 7-8, 9 male 3-4, 6 female. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Taiwan). + + +Remarks. + +Having examined the holotypes of +Themus cribripennis +Wittmer, 1983b and +Themus bitinctus uniformis +Wittmer, 1983a, we were unable to find differences justifying their separation, which has led us to consider all the examined specimens of both nominal species to be conspecific. Therefore, we synonymized +Themus cribripennis +under +Themus bitinctus uniformis +. Furthermore, +Themus bitinctus uniformis +should be upgraded to the specific rank, because it is obviously different from +Themus bitinctus +Wittmer, 1982 (located in Vietnam) in the aedeagus, except the difference in the elytra coloration from the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/04/72/9B04720DE24A57B28D2D4FE54D72D67A.xml b/data/9B/04/72/9B04720DE24A57B28D2D4FE54D72D67A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a420e12fc1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/04/72/9B04720DE24A57B28D2D4FE54D72D67A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A review of the Chrysolina species - subgenus Stichoptera Motschulsky, 1860 - in Switzerland, with notes on distribution, conservation and preimaginal stages (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Germann, Christoph +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-3799 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4051, Basel, Switzerland +germann.christoph@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Geiser, Michael +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Borer, Matthias +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4051, Basel, Switzerland + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-07-07 + + +7 + + +69 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.105937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.105937 +2535-0889-7-69 +C0FEB30F860047838C422AC07B4F8323 +310DF71436D05E7EB50CFF861590A8E8 + + + + +Ch. kuesteri rearing experiments + + + +Note. + +Six couples of + +Ch. kuesteri + +from Mont +d'Orge +(=Montorge Sion, Valais) collected in October 2020 were kept in plastic boxes. As its local host plant in Valais was not exactly determined (but presumed to be + +Linaria + +sp.), both adults and larvae were fed on + +Linaria purpurea + +, a readily available garden plant. Oviposition was observed on + +L. purpurea + +from November until January. In early February 2021 the first larvae were noticed (Fig. +5b +), which accepted + +L. purpurea + +without problems. The first moult took place in mid-February (Fig. +5c +), the second towards the end of the same month. In early March, more larval skins were found, suggesting a third moult. A fourth moult was observed in mid-March (Fig. +5d +), a fifth and final one in mid-April (Fig. +5e +). The first pale yellowish pupa (Fig. +5f, g +) was found on 30rd April. The larvae pupated at the bottom of the boxes, where some quartz sand had been added earlier. Further pupae followed in May. The first adult hatched on May 29th (Fig. +5h +). Part of the adults from autumn 2020 were still alive at that time (Fig. +6a +). In addition to those results in captivity (under environmental conditions in Rubigen, outside in the garden), 5th instar larvae were found in the field near Sion on March 22nd 2021 (Fig. +6c +), which shows a somewhat faster development at Mont +d'Orge +, a locality with exceptionally mild climatic conditions. Only later on, on 22nd March 2021, we found evidence of + +Veronica hederifolia + +L. acting as the host plant at Mont d +d'Orge +(Fig. +6b, c +). + + + +Figure 5. +a-g. +Preimaginal stages of + +Chrysolina kuesteri + +. +a. +Eggs shortly before hatching, late January; +b. +First larval instar; +c. +Larva after first moult in middle of February; +d. +Larva after fourth moult mid-March; +e. +Fifth (and last) larval instar, April; +f, g. +Pupa, lateral and ventral view; +h. +Freshly hatched adult, end of May (Photos: C. Germann). + + + + +Figure 6. +a. +Adult of + +Chrysolina kuesteri + +from Mont +d'Orge +in October; +b. +Habitat in the vineyards at Mont +d'Orge +; +c. +Fifth larval instar at the same locality in March 2021 feeding on + +Veronica hederifolia + +(Photos: C. Germann). + + + +Some insights into the development of + +Ch. kuesteri + +were already provided by + +Bourdonne +et al. (2013) + +, who also noted a larval development from October to May, in agreement with our observations and experiments. However, they noted a +"quiescence" +during the coldest season, which we did not observe. The same authors mentioned + +Linaria supina + +(L.) Chaz. and + +Antirrhinum majus + +L. as additional host plants. +Rheinheimer and Hassler (2018) +reported + +Linaria vulgaris + +P. Mill. and + +L. nivea + +Boiss. and Reut. and also quote an observation by Peter Sprick in Lower Saxony (Germany), confirming + +Veronica hederifolia + +as host plant, matching our field observations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/04/B7/9B04B7BE4242DDFF05760D3A131380C7.xml b/data/9B/04/B7/9B04B7BE4242DDFF05760D3A131380C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc0be2be1dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/04/B7/9B04B7BE4242DDFF05760D3A131380C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +54 + + +1 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475 +1313-2970-54-1 + + + + +Zelodia absoluta (Chen & Yang, 1998) +comb. n. +Figs 406-408 + + + + +Coccygidium absolutus +Chen & Yang, 1998 (in +Yang and Chen 1998 +): 334-336; +Chen and Yang 2006 +: 115-116, Fig. 41, plts 90-98. + + + +Distribution. +NE Vietnam: Ha Giang, Hoa Binh, Ninh Binh; CN Vietnam: Ha Tinh; C Vietnam: Thua Thien-Hue. Outside Vietnam only known from China (Fujian). Vietnam is a new record. + + +Figures 406-408. +Zelodia absoluta +(Chen & Yang), female, Ky Son. 406 habitus lateral 407 head anterior 408 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal. + + + + +Notes. + +The holotype is a male, not a female as indicated in the original description. The sculpture of the notauli is variable: it varies from distinctly crenulate to nearly smooth. Also the shape of the first tergite is rather variable, as robust as depicted by Chen & Yang (2006) to fairly slender. This species resembles +Zelodia quadrifossulata +( +Enderlein) from Sundaland (e.g., by the robust first metasomal tergite with some punctures latero-apically), but the latter differs by having the hind coxa largely smooth dorsally, the propodeum and the metanotum yellowish-brown, the scutellum moderately punctate and with distinct interspaces between the punctures, the mesopleuron only punctulate and the hind femur less slender. Very similar to +Zelodia achterbergi +(Chen & Yang), but that species differs mainly by the sparsely punctate mesopleuron (interspaces wider than diameter of punctures) and no distinct rugae near the prepectal carina. Also similar to +Zelodia similis +(Bhat & Gupta) from Philippines, but +Zelodia similis +has the hind leg and metasoma (blackish)-brown, OOL less than POL, face moderately punctate, length of malar space twice basal width of mandible, scutellum sparsely and moderately punctate, second tergite parallel-sided and comparatively slender. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/04/F2/9B04F202C0815C6E8B38AD921C2D9933.xml b/data/9B/04/F2/9B04F202C0815C6E8B38AD921C2D9933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..642fe4af6c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/04/F2/9B04F202C0815C6E8B38AD921C2D9933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus xanthosoma (Masner) +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon xanthosoma +Masner, 1983: 133, 164 (original description, keyed); Sarazin, 1986: 979 (type information); Johnson, 1992: 398 (cataloged, type information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/06/39/9B0639D3CF7F5D55AA0D2D6B5139A466.xml b/data/9B/06/39/9B0639D3CF7F5D55AA0D2D6B5139A466.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2843d849f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/06/39/9B0639D3CF7F5D55AA0D2D6B5139A466.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Glossosoma hamael Malicky & Mey, 2020 + + + +Material + + +( + +Holotype + +) + +: +1 ♂ +, Mindat-Matupi Road, +30 miles +camp, +2286 m +a.s.l., +15.v.2012 +, leg. S. Naumann + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/06/5E/9B065E2606112A1B18953DFC50C35DEF.xml b/data/9B/06/5E/9B065E2606112A1B18953DFC50C35DEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d87f221341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/06/5E/9B065E2606112A1B18953DFC50C35DEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +85 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 +1313-2970-573-85 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Pleurotobia bourdonae Klimaszewski & Webster +sp. n. +Figs 331-337 + + + +Holotype (male). + +Canada, New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, "Bell Forest", +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 18.VIII.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // rich Appalachian hardwood forest in +Hapalopilus nidulans +on dead standing beech tree (LFC). Paratypes: Canada, New Brunswick, Carleton Co., same data as holotype (1 ♀, LFC; 3 ♂, 2 ♀, RWC); same data except 20.IX.2008 (1 ♂, RWC). York Co., Canterbury, near "Browns Mtn. Fen", +45.8876°N +, +67.6560°W +, 3.VIII.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. // Hardwood forest, on +Pleurotus +sp. on sugar maple (1 ♂, LFC). Quebec, Bellechasse Co., St. Raphael, +46.8078°N +, +70.7344°W +, 15.VII.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. // Mixed forest, on decaying fleshy polypore on dead standing poplar (1 ♀, RWC). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Caroline Bourdon (LFC) who works with us on many projects and has produced many images. + + +Description. + +Body length 3.8-4.0 mm, narrowly oval, robust, head, pronotum, most of elytra and posterior part of abdomen dark brown, elytra with a yellowish-red area or spot extending obliquely from each shoulder and a narrow one along suture in posterior half, base of abdomen, legs, antennae and maxillary palps yellowish brown (Fig. 331); integument moderately glossy, densely and coarsely punctate, especially on elytra and in tergal impressions; head much narrower than pronotum with large eyes, longer than temples, antennae with articles +V-X +increasingly broadening toward apex; pronotum sinuate basally and rounded laterally, broadest at middle and then abruptly narrowed apicad; elytra with prominent shoulders, broader than pronotum; abdomen subparallel, three basal tergites with deep impressions, each coarsely punctate. Male. Median lobe of aedeagus with bulbus moderately large, oval, tubus long, strongly produced ventrally, its ventral margin slightly sinuate, apex thin, narrow and acutely pointed in lateral view (Fig. 332); tergite VIII with apical margin broadly emarginate between two large lateral teeth, emargination weakly crenulate (Fig. 333); sternite VIII strongly, triangularly produced apically (Fig. 334). Female. Tergite VIII broadly truncate apically (Fig. 335); sternite VIII obtusely produced apically, with apex rounded (Fig. 336); spermatheca with capsule short, widely club shaped, stem narrow, curved (Fig. 337). + + +This species is externally similar to +Pleurotobia brunswickensis +, but its body is broader, more coarsely punctate, and less glossy, the integument is more reddish brown, and the median lobe of the aedeagus is shaped differently, with the venter less strongly sinuate in lateral view (Figs 318, 332). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Known from QC and NB, Canada. + + +Natural history. + +Pleurotobia bourdonae +was found in hardwood and mixed forests. Adults were found in +Hapalopilus nidulans +(Fr.) Kar. ( +Polyporaceae +) on standing dead American beech ( +Fagus grandifolia +Ehrh.) trees, in a +Pleurotus +sp. ( +Tricholomataceae +) on a live sugar maple ( +Acer saccharum +Marsh.), and in a decaying fleshy polypore (probably +Hapalopilus nidulans +) on a dead standing poplar. A description of the larva and biology of +Pleurotobia tristigmata +(Er.) [error for +Pleurotobia tristigma +Casey = +Pleurotobia trimaculata +(Er.)] is provided by +Ashe (1990) +. + + + +Comments. + +The genus +Pleurotobia +Casey was previously represented in North America by one species, +Pleurotobia trimaculata +(Erichson) and its three synonyms, +Pleurotobia suturalis +Casey, +Pleurotobia tristigma +Casey, and +Pleurotobia texana +Casey ( +Ashe 1992 +). The illustration of the median lobe of the aedeagus and spermatheca of +Pleurotobia trimaculata +is provided by +Ashe (1992) +. The two new species described in this paper are easily distinguishable from +Pleurotobia trimaculata +by the differently shaped median lobe of the aedeagus and the weak crenulation of the apical margin of male tergite VIII between two large lateral teeth (Figs 333, 340). + + + +Figures 331-337. +Pleurotobia bourdonae +Klimaszewski & Webster, sp. n.: 331 habitus in dorsal view 332 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 333 male tergite VIII 334 male sternite VIII 335 female tergite VIII 336 female sternite VIII 337 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/06/6C/9B066C0DEFA5CF6448ED247A004C30FB.xml b/data/9B/06/6C/9B066C0DEFA5CF6448ED247A004C30FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33b4d2b1186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/06/6C/9B066C0DEFA5CF6448ED247A004C30FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae (Schrank, 1801) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD (Biogeographical Realm: Western Palaeartic; Japan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/06/87/9B0687E0FFC1467EFC96BD50FA9D1E13.xml b/data/9B/06/87/9B0687E0FFC1467EFC96BD50FA9D1E13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..771cd120233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/06/87/9B0687E0FFC1467EFC96BD50FA9D1E13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) In The Boreal Highlands Of Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada, With Notes On New Species Records + + + +Author + +Ogden, Jeffrey B. +70 Arthur St. Truro, NS B 2 N 1 X 6, Canada +jeffrey.ogden@novascotia.ca + + + +Author + +Giberson, Donna J. +Biology Department, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C 1 A 4 P 3, Canada +giberson@upei.ca + + + +Author + +Aiken, Ronald B. +Biology Department, Mount Allison University, Sackville New Brunswick, Canada +raiken@mta.ca + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +14 + + +10 + + +162 +172 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4753106 +fd016257-00af-4c30-820c-5366f8e98fd6 +1854-0392 +4753106 +68D12ECB-9602-4F42-B0CC-3617BC735E4B + + + + + + +Isoperla dicala +Frison, 1942 (Perlodidae) + +. + + + + + + +Isoperla dicala + +is broadly distributed in medium-sized streams in most of its +northeastern North American +range ( +Heimdal +et al. 2004, +Szczytko & Kondratieff 2015 +) and has been previously recorded from +New Brunswick and Maine +( +DeWalt +et al. 2018). + +Isoperla dicala + +was restricted to site 7 and represented by only +four adults +swept from stream-side foliage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/06/87/9B0687E0FFC1467EFC96BFE4FA451933.xml b/data/9B/06/87/9B0687E0FFC1467EFC96BFE4FA451933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c7416bc135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/06/87/9B0687E0FFC1467EFC96BFE4FA451933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) In The Boreal Highlands Of Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada, With Notes On New Species Records + + + +Author + +Ogden, Jeffrey B. +70 Arthur St. Truro, NS B 2 N 1 X 6, Canada +jeffrey.ogden@novascotia.ca + + + +Author + +Giberson, Donna J. +Biology Department, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C 1 A 4 P 3, Canada +giberson@upei.ca + + + +Author + +Aiken, Ronald B. +Biology Department, Mount Allison University, Sackville New Brunswick, Canada +raiken@mta.ca + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +14 + + +10 + + +162 +172 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4753106 +fd016257-00af-4c30-820c-5366f8e98fd6 +1854-0392 +4753106 +68D12ECB-9602-4F42-B0CC-3617BC735E4B + + + + + + +Amphinemura palmeni +(Koponen, 1917) (Nemouridae) + +. + + + + + +Larvae of this species were originally identified as + +A. linda +Ricker, 1952 + +, now a junior synonym of + +A. palmeni +(Boumans & Baumann 2012) + +. It has been recorded from cold water streams in parts of +central North America. The +nearest records to +Nova Scotia +(as + +A. linda + +) were from central +Quebec +( +Harper +& +Hynes +1971d). Nine larvae were collected from site 9. It is not clear why it was absent from the other streams, despite similarities in physical and chemical characteristics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/06/87/9B0687E0FFC1467EFF68B8D4FC3D1BA7.xml b/data/9B/06/87/9B0687E0FFC1467EFF68B8D4FC3D1BA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..083be7dd1ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/06/87/9B0687E0FFC1467EFF68B8D4FC3D1BA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) In The Boreal Highlands Of Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada, With Notes On New Species Records + + + +Author + +Ogden, Jeffrey B. +70 Arthur St. Truro, NS B 2 N 1 X 6, Canada +jeffrey.ogden@novascotia.ca + + + +Author + +Giberson, Donna J. +Biology Department, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C 1 A 4 P 3, Canada +giberson@upei.ca + + + +Author + +Aiken, Ronald B. +Biology Department, Mount Allison University, Sackville New Brunswick, Canada +raiken@mta.ca + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +14 + + +10 + + +162 +172 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4753106 +fd016257-00af-4c30-820c-5366f8e98fd6 +1854-0392 +4753106 +68D12ECB-9602-4F42-B0CC-3617BC735E4B + + + + + + +Leuctra truncata +Claassen, 1923 (Leuctridae) + +. + + + + + +Two adult specimens of + +L. truncata + +were collected during this study. It has been collected in cold water streams in most of northeastern North America (Harper & Hynes 1971a). This species was first recorded from the Canadian Maritimes in +Catamaran Brook +, +New Brunswick +( +Giberson +& +Garnett +1996). + +Leuctra truncata + +is a late summer species, and the +two adults +collected in this study were collected in emergence traps between +August +and October. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/06/87/9B0687E0FFC1467FFC96B961FCE31BFF.xml b/data/9B/06/87/9B0687E0FFC1467FFC96B961FCE31BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..383a394eefc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/06/87/9B0687E0FFC1467FFC96B961FCE31BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) In The Boreal Highlands Of Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada, With Notes On New Species Records + + + +Author + +Ogden, Jeffrey B. +70 Arthur St. Truro, NS B 2 N 1 X 6, Canada +jeffrey.ogden@novascotia.ca + + + +Author + +Giberson, Donna J. +Biology Department, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C 1 A 4 P 3, Canada +giberson@upei.ca + + + +Author + +Aiken, Ronald B. +Biology Department, Mount Allison University, Sackville New Brunswick, Canada +raiken@mta.ca + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +14 + + +10 + + +162 +172 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4753106 +fd016257-00af-4c30-820c-5366f8e98fd6 +1854-0392 +4753106 +68D12ECB-9602-4F42-B0CC-3617BC735E4B + + + + + + +Malirekus iroquois +Stark & Szczytko, 1988 (Perlodidae) + + + + + + +. +This species was described by +Stark +& +Szczytko +(1988) from specimens collected in the +northern Appalachians +of the USA. + +Malirekus iroquois + +has been previously recorded in +Canada +from cold headwater streams of +Quebec +( +Stark +& +Szczytko +1988). It was another rarely collected stonefly species from small, cool streams in the +Cape Breton Island +highland region, with +nine larvae +collected from three sites in late summer and fall. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/07/43/9B074383B7050666608B8B3FC5702FCE.xml b/data/9B/07/43/9B074383B7050666608B8B3FC5702FCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed16bc474fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/07/43/9B074383B7050666608B8B3FC5702FCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus vitreus Smith + + + +Worker. HW 0.85 - 1.55; HL 0.85 - 1.55; PW 0.60 - 1.05. Black to dark brown; glossy; propodeum hemispherically domed; all surfaces excepting under head covered with erect long setae; node summit sharp; dimorphic. Major worker. Head sides straight, feebly tapering forward; clypeus tapering to a narrow convex anterior margin, in lateral view anterior clypeus straight, smoothly truncated from convex posterior clypeus. Minor worker. Head sides straight tapering forward; clypeus wide, anterior margin convex projecting. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/07/62/9B0762C03CB76EC1DCE37DDC6E7786B1.xml b/data/9B/07/62/9B0762C03CB76EC1DCE37DDC6E7786B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f83459b221c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/07/62/9B0762C03CB76EC1DCE37DDC6E7786B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Poa hybrida +Gaudin + + + + + +Bastard-Rispengras + + + + +Art ISFS: 310100 Checklist: 1034580 +Poaceae +Poa +Poa hybrida Gaudin + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +70-120 cm +hoch, +Staengel +und Blattscheiden abgeflacht. + +Blaetter +5-10 mm +breit, flach, in eine lange, feine Spitze ausgezogen. +Blatthaeutchen +3-5 mm +lang, breit gerundet + +, nicht bewimpert. + +Rispe +15-25 cm +lang + +, schlank, oben meist nickend. +Aeste +rau, lang und +duenn +. +Huellspelzen +ungleich lang, Kiel glatt oder nur an der Spitze rau. Deckspelzen am Kiel behaart, am Grund mit wenigen langen, krausen Haaren. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Bergwaelder +, +Gruenerlenbestaende +, Hochstaudenfluren / (montan-)subalpin / A, M am Alpenrand, J ( +noerdlich +bis SO) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 34-32 + 3.h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential +verlaengerten +Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.25 or <0.25. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in tangentially enlarged groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 50-100 +μm +. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+5.3.9 - +Gruenerlengebuesche +( + +Alnenion viridis + +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Poa hybrida +Gaudin + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bastard-Rispengras +Nom +francais +: + +Paturin +hybride + +Nome italiano: +Fienarola ibrida + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Poa hybrida Gaudin + + +Checklist 2017 + +310100
= +Poa hybrida Gaudin + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2661
= +Poa hybrida Gaudin + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2837
= +Poa hybrida Gaudin + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2837
= +Poa hybrida Gaudin + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +310100
= +Poa hybrida Gaudin + + +Landolt 1977 + +321
= +Poa hybrida Gaudin + + +Landolt 1991 + +285
= +Poa hybrida Gaudin + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +310100
= +Poa hybrida Gaudin + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2214
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/07/70/9B0770144ED90C85FF5801B4AA65BFAB.xml b/data/9B/07/70/9B0770144ED90C85FF5801B4AA65BFAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59fcd235de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/07/70/9B0770144ED90C85FF5801B4AA65BFAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Eupelops subuliger +(Berlese, 1916) [184e] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Pelops subuliger +Berlese, 1916(a). Schweizer 1956 (B). +Phenopelops s. +: Sellnick 1960. +Eupelops s. +: Mahunka 1992 (B). Perez-Inigo 1993.? Nicht +E. s. +: Gilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (?). + + + + +Synonymisierung von +Pelops longifissus +Willmann, 1951 durch Sellnick (1960) erscheint als +fragwuerdig +, da die Art +voellig +unzureichend beschrieben wurde. + + + + +Oekologie +: In montanen und alpinen +Waldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Europa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/07/C5/9B07C51EDB3AFFF2FF0C165AFB1BADD9.xml b/data/9B/07/C5/9B07C51EDB3AFFF2FF0C165AFB1BADD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08e6a927324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/07/C5/9B07C51EDB3AFFF2FF0C165AFB1BADD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +First record of Cubachipteria (Acari: Oribatida: Achipteriidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Tang, Qiu-Xiao +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Mao-Fa +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Wen-Qin +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Guiyang 550025, China & Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550004, China Corresponding author, E-mail: yangmaofa @ sohu. com + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2015 + +40 + + +3 + + +250 +257 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/2947d61c-1455-4473-8e0f-080f9ffc2224 + +journal article +10.11865/zs.20150302 +2095-6827 +7176330 +2947D61C-1455-4473-8E0F-080F9FFC2224 + + + + + + + +Cubachipteria gaoligongensis + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 24–36 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. Body size 385–445 × 285–310; surface of lamellae and process of pteromorphs with granules, notogaster with foveolae and irregular circular sculpture, lamellae with point lateral tooth; interlamellar setae absent; sensilli clavate, with long stalk and oblong, barbed head; notogastral setae thick; all legs monoda ctylous. + +© +Zoological Systematics +, 40(3): 250–257 + + + +Figs 1–10. + +Cubachipteria pianmaensis + + +sp. nov. + +1. Dorsal view. 2. Ventral view. 3. Lamellar sata. 4. Rostral sata. 5. Sensillus. 6–8. Right lamellar cusps. 9. Genital plate. 10. Anal plate. Scale bars: 1–2 = 100 µm, 3–5, 6–8 = 50 µm, 9–10 = 50 µm. + + + +© +Zoological Systematics +, 40(3): 250–257 + + + +Figs 11–23. + +Cubachipteria pianmaensis + + +sp. nov. + +11. Lateral view. 12. Caudal view. 13. Femur of leg I, right. 14–15. Genu, tibia and tarsus of leg I, left. 16. Femur of leg II, right. 17. Genu of leg II, left. 18. Tibia of leg II, right. 19. Tarsus of leg II, left. 20. Trochanter, femur, genu and tibia of leg III, right. 21. Tarsus of leg III, right. 22–23. Leg IV, left. Scale bars: 11–12 = 100µm, 13–23 = 50 µm. + + + +© +Zoological Systematics +, 40(3): 250–257 + + + +Figs 24–31. + +Cubachipteria gaoligongensis + + +sp. nov. + +24. Dorsal view. 25. Ventral view. 26. Lamellar sata. 27. Rostral sata. 28. Sensillus. 29. Genital plate. 30. Anal plate. 31. Lateral view. Scale bars: 24–25, 26–30 = 50 µm, 31 = 100 µm. + + + +© +Zoological Systematics +, 40(3): 250–257 + + + +Figs 32–36. + +Cubachipteria gaoligongensis + + +sp. nov. + +32. Caudal view. 33. Leg I, left. 34. Leg II, left. 35. Leg III, left. 36. Leg IV, right. Scale bars: 32 = 100 µm, 33–36 = 50 µm. + + + +Measurements. Body length 445 ( +holotype +), 385–425 ( +three paratypes +); body width 310 ( +holotype +), 285–290 ( +three paratypes +). + +Integument. Body color yellow-brownish to brown. Surface of lamellae with rugged granules densely. Podotectum I with thin striae parallel to anterior margin. Process of pteromorphs with irregular granules. Notogaster with foveolae densely, medial-posterior border with irregular circular sculpture. + +Prodorsum ( +Figs 24–28, 31 +). Rostrum rounded. Longitudinal ridge present near rostrum. Lamellae broad, fused basally. Lamellae cusp with pointed lateral tooth. Lamellar setae (35) setiform, short and thick. Rostral setae (79) with + + +© +Zoological Systematics +, 40(3): 250–257 unilateral ciliate densely. Interlamellar setae absent. Sensilli (135) clavate, with long stalk and well developed barbed, oblong distally head, parallel to the lateral margin of lamellae. + + +Notogaster ( +Figs 24, 31–32 +). Dorsosejugal suture angular weakly medially. Process of pteromorphs pointed apically. Lateral corner of pteromorphs with well pointed process. Ten pairs of notogastral setae thick, setiform and smooth. Setae +c +, +la +, +lm +, +lp +and + +h +3 + +(38–50) longest; + +p +3 + +shortest (17); others of medium size (27–33). Sacculi +Sa +oval, indistinct; + +S +1 + +oblonged, well developed; + +S +2 + +rounded, very small; + +S +3 + +hardly visible. Lyrifissyre +im +S-shaped. Opisthosomal gland openings located lateral-posteriorly to + +h +3 + +. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figs 25, 31 +). Subcapitulum: 54 × 96. Setae +h +(15), +m +(25) and +a +(10) setiform, smooth. + + +Epimeral region ( +Figs 25, 31 +). Epimeral setal formula 3–1–3–3, setiform, smooth. Setae +1a +, +1c +and +3b +only alveoli present; +2a +(13) shortest; +1b +, +3a +and +3c +(21–29) longest; +4a +, +4b +and +4c +(15–17) middle. Setae +3c +and +4c +inserted laterally. Pedotecta II triangular. Discidia thorn-like. + + +Anogenital ( +Figs 29–30 +). Six pairs of genital setae ( + +g +1 +– g +2 + +19–23, + +g +3 +– g +6 + +10–16), one pair of aggenital (29). Two pairs of anal (8–10) and three pairs of adanal (10–22) setiform, smooth. Lyrifissures +iad +located in paranal position, near to anal plates, anterior to + +ad +3 + +. + + +Legs ( +Figs 33–36 +). Monoda ctylous. Generally similar to other species of +Achipteriidae +. Formulae of leg setation and solenidia: I (1–5–2–4–20) [1–2–2], II (1–5–2–3–15) [1–2–2], III (2–3–1–3–15) [1–1–0], IV (1–2–2–3–12) [0–1–0]. Seta +s +of tarsi II and I thick, with strong spines unilaterally. Famulus short, blunt-ended. + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +male, +China +, +Yunnan +, +Baoshan +, +Longyang District +, +Mt. Gaoligong +( +25º17’N +, +98º48’E +), + +7 May 2011 + +, +Li-Xia Xie +, in leaf litter. +Paratypes +3 males +, same data as holotype. +All +deposited in +Institute of Entomology +, +Guizhou +University +, +Guiyang City +, +China +( +GUGC +) + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + +Etymology. The specific name “ + +gaoligongensis + +” refers to the +type +locality, Mt. Gaoligong. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/07/C5/9B07C51EDB3AFFF5FF0C13E4FBC2A902.xml b/data/9B/07/C5/9B07C51EDB3AFFF5FF0C13E4FBC2A902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7828f50244c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/07/C5/9B07C51EDB3AFFF5FF0C13E4FBC2A902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +First record of Cubachipteria (Acari: Oribatida: Achipteriidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Tang, Qiu-Xiao +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Mao-Fa +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Wen-Qin +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Guiyang 550025, China & Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550004, China Corresponding author, E-mail: yangmaofa @ sohu. com + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2015 + +40 + + +3 + + +250 +257 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/2947d61c-1455-4473-8e0f-080f9ffc2224 + +journal article +10.11865/zs.20150302 +2095-6827 +7176330 +2947D61C-1455-4473-8E0F-080F9FFC2224 + + + + + + + +Cubachipteria pianmaensis + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–23 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. Body size 435–480 × 325–355; surface of lamellae foveolae, podotectum I and pteromorph with thin striae, notogaster with irregular circular structure; lamellae with 3–4 pointed teeth; interlamellar setae absent; sensilli clavate, with long stalk and oblong, barbed head; notogastral setae long; all legs monoda ctylous. + +Measurements. Body length 480 ( +holotype +), 435–480 ( +two paratypes +); body width 355 ( +holotype +), 325–355 ( +two paratypes +). + +Integument. Body color yellow–brownish to brown. Surface of lamellae with very small foveolae densely. Podotectum I with thin striae parallel to anterior margin. Pteromorph with weakly developed striae parallel to lateralanterior margin, radial striae medially. Medial-posterior border of notogaster with irregular circular structure. + +Prodorsum ( +Figs 1–8 +, +11 +). Rostrum rounded. Lamellae broad, fused basally. Lamellae cusp with 3–4 pointed teeth in anterio-dorsal view. Lamellar setae (32) setiform, short and thick. Rostral setae (83) with unilateral barbs densely. Interlamellar setae absent. Sensilli (135) clavate, with long stalk and well developed barbed, oblong distally head, directed to the middle of lamellae. + + +Notogaster ( +Figs 1 +, +11–12 +). Dorsosejugal suture convex medially. Process of pteromorphs narrowed apically. Lateral corner of pteromorphs with slightly pointed process. Ten pairs of notogastral setae short, setiform and smooth. Setae +c +and +la +(35–38) longest; + +h +2 + +, + +p +1 + +and + +p +3 + +shortest (19–25); others of medium size (27–33). Sacculi +Sa +oval, indistinct; + +S +1 + +oblonged, well developed; + +S +2 + +and + +S +3 + +hardly visible. Lyrifissyre +im +S-shaped. Opisthosomal gland openings located lateral-posteriorly to + +h +3 + +. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figs 2 +, +11 +). Subcapitulum: 54 × 96. Setae +h +(13), +m +(40) and +a +(11) setiform, smooth. + + +Epimeral region ( +Figs 2 +, +11 +). Epimeral setal formula 3–1–3–3, setiform, smooth. Setae +1a +and +2a +only alveoli present; 3b (4) shortest; +1c +, +3a +, +3c +and +4c +(19–33) middle; +1b +, +4a +, and +4b +(38–46) longest. Setae +3c +and +4c +inserted laterally. Pedotecta II convex. Discidia triangular, pointed-ended. + + +Anogenital ( +Figs 9–10 +). Six pairs of genital setae ( + +g +1 +– g +2 + +33–38, + +g +3 +– g +6 + +24–27), one pair of aggenital (35). Two pairs of anal (15–17) and three pairs of adanal (15–25) setae setiform, smooth. Lyrifissures +iad +located in paranal position, near to anal plates, anterior to + +ad +3 + +. + + +Legs ( +Figs 13–23 +). Monoda ctylous. Generally similar to other species of +Achipteriidae +. Formulae of leg setation and solenidia: I (1–5–3–4–20)[1–2–2], II (1–5–3–4–14)[1–2–2], III (1–2–1–3–12)[1–1–0], IV (1–2–2–3–11)[1–1–0]. Seta +s +of tarsi II and I thick, with strong spines unilaterally. Famulus short, blunt-ended. + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +male, +China +, +Yunnan +, +Nujiang Prefecture +, +Lushui County +, +Pianma Town +( +26º0’N +, +98º37’E +), + +12 July 2010 + +, +Ping Feng +, in moss. +Paratypes +2 males +, same data as holotype. +All +deposited in +Institute of Entomology +, +Guizhou +University +, +Guiyang City +, +China +( +GUGC +) + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + +Etymology. The specific name “ + +pianmaensis + +” refers to the +type +locality, Pianma Town. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/07/F4/9B07F4FEB03A9019EC6016703FF072C6.xml b/data/9B/07/F4/9B07F4FEB03A9019EC6016703FF072C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..376bf728614 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/07/F4/9B07F4FEB03A9019EC6016703FF072C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +New species in Dictyosporium, new combinations in Dictyocheirospora and an updated backbone tree for Dictyosporiaceae + + + +Author + +Yang, Jing + + + +Author + +Liu, Jian-Kui + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Jones, E. B. Gareth + + + +Author + +Liu, Zuo-Yi + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +36 + + +83 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27051 +1314-4049-36-83 + + + + +Dictyosporium tubulatum J. Yang, K.D. Hyde & Z.Y. Liu +sp. nov. +Figure 5 + + + +Etymology. +Referring to the tubular conidial appendages. + + +Description. + +Saprobic on decaying plant substrates. Asexual morph: Colonies punctiform, sporodochial, scattered, dark brown to black, glistening. Mycelium mostly immersed, composed of smooth, septate, branched, hyaline to pale brown hyphae. +Conidiophores +micronematous, mononematous, septate, cylindrical, hyaline to pale brown, smooth-walled, 6.5-15 +x +3.5-6 +μm +, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +monoblastic, integrated, terminal, determinate, hyaline to pale brown. +Conidia +acrogenous, solitary, cheiroid, smooth-walled, complanate, yellowish-brown to medium brown, mostly consisting of four arms closely compact with side arms lower than middle arms, rarely with five arms, 5-7-euseptate in each arm, guttulate, (22 +-)29-35(- +38) +x +(14 +-)17-19(- +22) +μm +(x¯ = 32.5 +x +18 +μm +, n = 40), with hyaline, tubular, elongated appendages which are 19-24 +x +3.5-7 +μm +and mostly attached at the apical part of two outer arms. Sexual morph: Undetermined. + + + +Cultural characteristics. + +Conidia +germinating on PDA within 24 h and germ tubes produced from the basal cell. Colonies on MEA reaching 5-10 mm diam. in a week at 25 °C, in natural light, circular, with fluffy, dense, white mycelium on the surface with entire margin; in reverse yellow in the middle and white at the margin. + + + +Material examined. + +THAILAND. Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, near +12°30.19'N +, +99°31.35'E +, on decaying wood submerged in a freshwater stream, 25 December 2014, J. van Strien, Site 5-11-1 (MFLU 15-1166 holotype, HKAS 102136 isotype), ex-type living culture MFLUCC 15-0631; ibid. Trat Province, Amphoe Ko Chang, +12°08'N +, +102°38'E +, on decaying wood submerged in a freshwater stream, 27 April 2017, Y.Z. Lu, YJT 22-2 (MFLU 18-1044, HKAS 102137 paratype), living culture MFLUCC 17-2056. + + + +Notes. + +Phylogenetic analyses showed that +Dictyosporium tubulatum +nested in +Dictyosporium +and sister to +D. nigroapice +. +Dictyosporium tubulatum +morphologically resembles +D. alatum +Emden, +D. canisporum +L. Cai & K.D. Hyde and +D. thailandicum +D' +souza, D.J. Bhat & K.D. Hyde in conidial ontogeny and conidial shape, colour and appendages. +Dictyosporium tubulatum +differs from the three species in the number of conidial cell rows. There are mostly four conidial columns in +D. tubulatum +while mostly five columns in the others. +Dictyosporium tubulatum +has smaller conidia (25-38 +x +14-22 +μm +) than those in +D. canisporum +(32.5-47.5 +x +20-25 +μm +) but has similar conidial size with +D. alatum +(26-32 +x +15-24 +μm +) and +D. thailandicum +(15.4-34.5 +x +14.5-20.6 +μm +) ( +Cai et al. 2003 +, +Liu et al. 2015 +). Based on the molecular phylogeny, +D. tubulatum +is distinct from +D. thailandicum +and +D. alatum +. Unfortunately, molecular data are unavailable for +D. canisporum +. + + + +Figure 5. +Dictyosporium tubulatum +(MFLU 15-1166, holotype). a, b Colonies on woody substrate c Squash mount of a sporodochium +d-g +Conidia +h-i +Conidia +with conidiophores +j-l +Conidia +with appendages m lateral view of a conidium n Germinated conidium o, p Culture, o from above p from reverse. Scale bars: a = 1000 +μm +, b = 200 +μm +, c, n = 30 +μm +, d, e = 10 +μm +, +f-m += 15 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/08/9F/9B089F730A7015B0ECA93362861B75BE.xml b/data/9B/08/9F/9B089F730A7015B0ECA93362861B75BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..699508873b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/08/9F/9B089F730A7015B0ECA93362861B75BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +Nipponnemertesincainca sp. n. Adoption of the new taxonomic proposal for nemerteans (Nemertea, Cratenemertidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Cueto, Jaime + + + +Author + +Castro, Lyda R. + + + +Author + +Quiroga, Sigmer + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +693 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.12015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.12015 +1313-2970-693-1 +6F3EFC7DDCA049D5AF61E91C284DE0DD +6F3EFC7DDCA049D5AF61E91C284DE0DD + + + + +Nipponnemertes incainca +sp. n. +Fig. 1 +A-F + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: COLOMBIA Santa Marta, Rodadero Inca-Inca beach ( +11°12'30.2"N +, +74°13'54.5"W +), intertidal zone under boulders, whole specimen in 70% ethanol (CBUMAG:NEM: 0056). Total body length 18.5 mm, 1 mm wide. + + +Paratypes +: COLOMBIA Santa Marta, Taganga ( +11°15'51.23"N +, +74°11'31.54"W +), intertidal zone under boulders covered by sponges, whole specimen in 70% ethanol (CBUMAG:NEM: 0043). Total body length 11.7 mm, 1.8 mm wide. + + +COLOMBIA Santa Marta, Rodadero Inca-Inca beach ( +11°12'30.2"N +, +74°13'54.5"W +), intertidal zone under boulders, transverse histological sections of the proboscis; rest of specimen in 70% ethanol (CBUMAG:NEM:0049). Total body length 22.5 mm, 2.05 mm wide. + + +COLOMBIA Santa Marta, Rodadero Inca-Inca beach ( +11°12'30.2"N +, +74°13'54.5"W +), intertidal zone under boulders; tissue in absolute ethanol (CBUMAG:NEM:00068, CBUMAG:NEM:00069). + + +An entire additional worm, collected in Inca-Inca beach ( +11°12'30.2"N +, +74°13'54.5"W +) was used for DNA extraction. Sequence data for 615 bp of Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit I deposited in GenBank under accession number KX879856 (see alignments with other congeners in supplemental information). + + + +Figure 1. +Nipponnemertes incainca +sp. n. A Dorsal view of entire worm B Ventral view of entire worm. Abbreviation: p proboscis + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the "Inca-Inca beach" site from which most of the specimens were collected; this name is in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +Nipponnemertes incainca +sp. n., like other members of +Nipponnemertes +, has a mid-dorsal cephalic ridge, is capable of retracting the head into the body when disturbed, and is capable of swimming. However, in this new species the anterior furrows and their secondary transverse grooves are faintly visible both macro- and microscopically and they are not visible in a ventral view. + + + +Description. + +Relaxed length from 11.7 mm to 22.5 mm and width 1 to 2 mm. Dorsal side uniformly bright red color (Fig. 1A). Ventral side lighter than dorsal side (Fig. 1). Head shield-shaped, slightly demarcated from rest of body but without V-shape +cephalic +groove and not wider than trunk. Mid-dorsal cephalic ridge present in head (Fig. 1A, 2A). Frontal organ with small cirrus. Cerebral organ furrows pre-cerebral, inconspicuous, with few faint ridges orthogonal to furrow axis. Brain distinguishable as a pale brown bilobed structure through dorsal and ventral body wall. Two irregular groups of eyespots situated at lateral margins in precerebral cephalic region (Fig. 2A), extending beyond brain parallel to lateral nerve cords. Rhynchopore subterminal. Proboscis long and stout, with papillae (Fig. 3B), pink in color when everted (Fig. 1B). Stylet (length: 87.4 +µm +) smooth, supported on an oval basis (54 +x +38.3 +µm +); two pouches containing 3-4 accessory stylets each (Fig. 2B). Twelve proboscidial nerves present (Fig. 3 +A-B +). This species was found among sponges and brown algae underneath rocks, and in the crust formed by sediment inside the crevices of rocks in the littoral zone. Worms capable of swimming with strong undulating movements. + + + +Figure 2. +Nipponnemertes incainca +sp. n. A Detail of ocelli B Microscopic detail of stylet and accessory stylets. Abbreviations: cr cephalic ridge, e eyespot, s central stylet, b base of stylet, ac accessory stylets. + + + + +Figure 3. +Nipponnemertes incainca +sp. n. A Transverse sections of the proboscis; nerves are highlighted by arrowheads B Microscopic detail of transverse section showing the proboscis papillae. Abbreviations: pp proboscis papillae, lm longitudinal muscles, cm circular muscles, rm retractor muscles of the proboscis, n nerve. + + + + +Diferential diagnosis. + +We compared morphological characters of +Nipponnemertes incainca +sp. n. with the 18 valid species of the genus, according to +Gibson (1995) +and +Kajihara et al. (2007) +(Table 1). + + +The most similar species in color, arrangement of ocelli and numbers of proboscidial nerves to +Nipponnemertes incainca +sp. n. is +N. pulchra +and it might easily represent an intraspecific variation. However, in the intraspecific and interspecific genetic distance matrix (table 2), the interspecific distance between +N. incainca +sp. n. and +N. pulchra +was 21.03%, which exceeds the highest limits given by +Sundberg et al. (2016b) +for the +Hoplonemertea +. Therefore, the fact that the new species lacks the V-shape structure formed by the cephalic grooves, and the accessory stylet in the basis of the central armature, present in +N. pulchra +, is enough to discriminate the two species. + + + +Table 1. Remarks about morphological and behavioral traits useful to discriminate the species of the genus +Nipponnemertes +. Reference after authority in species column. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesBody Coloration,Number of Proboscis NervesMid-dorsal cephalic ridgeShape and distinctness of posterior dorsal V-shaped cephalic grooveOther Noteworthy Characters
+Nipponnemertes incainca +
+Nipponnemertes africanus + +White, pink, pinkish yellow or buff, lighter anteriorly and deepest on back +Berg 1985 + +McDermott 1998 + +McDermott 1998 + +Hypnea specifica +
+Nipponnemertes arenaria +Chernyshev 1993 + +Chernyshev 1993 +
+Nipponnemertes bimaculatus + +Coe 1905 +
+Nipponemertes danae + +Nipponnemertes drepanophoroides +Coe 1905 + +Berg (1985) +N. pulchra +
+Nipponnemertes drepanophoroides +
+Nipponnemertes fernaldi +
+Nipponnemertes madagascarensis +
+Nipponnemertes magnus +
+Nipponnemertes marioni + +Dorsally blue-green, yellow-green, pale buff or light brown, and ventrally pale buff light orange-brown +Berg 1985 +
+Nipponnemertes occidentalis + +ventral surface without color +Coe 1905 +
+Nipponnemertes ogumai +Crandall et al., 2001 + +Kajihara et al. 2014 +Crandall et al. 2001 + +Kajihara et al. 2014 +
+Nipponnemertes pacificus + +Coe 1905 +
+Nipponnemertes pulchra + +Dorsal surface varying between brown, red and pink. Lateral parts of body and ventral surface always much lighter, longitudinal dorsal swelling on head often somewhat darker +Berg 1985 + +N. pulchra +
+Nipponnemertes punctatulus + +Iwata 2008 + +Iwata (2008) +
+Nipponnemertes rubella +
+Nipponnemertes sanguinea + +Not evident +Riser 1998 +
+Nipponnemertes schollaerti + +Wheeler 1934 +
+Nipponnemertes variabilis +
+ + + +Table 2. COI-based matrix of interspecific and intraspecific genetic distances, using +Kimura's +two-parameter model K2P (Kimura 1980). GenBank accession numbers: +Nipponnemertes incainca +sp. n. (KX879856); +N. bimaculatus +(AJ436909); +N. pulchra +(KP697761- KP697767); +N. punctatulus +(AJ436910); +N. ogumai +(AB920907); +Nipponnemertes +sp. 1 (HQ848598); +Nipponnemertes +sp. 2 (HQ848599); +Nipponnemertes +sp. 3 (KU230295). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Nipponnemertes incainca +sp. n. + +Nipponemertes bimaculatus + +Nipponnemertes pulchra + +Nipponnemertes punctatulus + +Nipponnemertes ogumai + +Nipponnemertes +sp. 1 + +Nipponnemertes +sp. 2 + +Nipponnemertes +sp. 3 +
+Nipponnemertes incainca +
+Nipponemertes bimaculatus +
+Nipponnemertes pulchra +
+Nipponnemertes punctatulus +
+Nipponnemertes ogumai +
+Nipponnemertes +
+Nipponnemertes +
+Nipponnemertes +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/08/DF/9B08DF3992A84FD469A53F28D2E15FFF.xml b/data/9B/08/DF/9B08DF3992A84FD469A53F28D2E15FFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..219b60fbfe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/08/DF/9B08DF3992A84FD469A53F28D2E15FFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Review of the Capitellidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific region, with notes on selected species + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena + + + +Author + +Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel De + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +151 + + +17 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 +1313-2970-151-17 + + + + +Dasybranchus platyceps Hartman, 1947 + + + + +Dasybranchus platyceps +Hartman, 1947: 435, Pl. 55, figs 1-5; +Kudenov 1973 +: 76. + + + +Type locality. +Punta Cholla, Sonora, Gulf of California, May 9 1941, intertidal. + + +Type material. +Holotype(LACM-AHFPOLY 0431) and 2 Paratypes (LACM-AHFPOLY 0432). + + +Records. + +Mexico +: Punta Cholla, Sonora, Gulf of California ( +Hartman 1947 +, +Kudenov 1973 +). + + +Genus +Decamastus +Hartman, 1963 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA45FFEAFF20C54AFEA2F87B.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA45FFEAFF20C54AFEA2F87B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3890e1434dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA45FFEAFF20C54AFEA2F87B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +56252 +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +955a5700-d953-4bad-89c4-6767df6c519f +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + + +Achaeus pholcus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1C +, +10–13 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male (cl +8.1 mm +, pcl +7.3 mm +, cw +5.8 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2014-8034), stn CP 4423, +New Ireland +, +Papua New Guinea +, +02°20’S +150°38’E +, + +550–649 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, KAVIENG 2014 expedition, + +28 August 2014 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace subpyriform, regions clearly demarcated; branchial and gastric regions appear almost globular, wide and long ( +Fig. 10A, B +); frontal and epigastric regions short, not elongate ( +Fig. 10B, C, E +); gastric regions not elongate, gently convex, without spine or sharp tubercles ( +Fig. 10B, C, E +); cardiac region prominently swollen with sharp tubercle ( +Fig. 10B, E, F +); intestinal region unarmed ( +Fig. 10B, E +); pseudorostrum relatively short, with 2 subtruncate lobes, separated by deep U-shaped cleft, margin of each lobe with 3 low tubercles ( +Figs. 10B–D +, +13A +); supraorbital eave lined with small granules, without spines, antorbital angle visible but not dentiform or spiniform ( +Figs. 10B, C +, +13A +); hepatic region prominently swollen, round ( +Fig. 10B, C, E, F +); surface and margin of carapace with numerous small rounded granules ( +Fig. 10B, C, E +); epistome quadrate ( +Fig. 10D +); basal antennal article long, slender, distal margin with 3 longer sharp spines, outer and inner margins each with row of low spines, antennal article 3 two-thirds length of basal antennal article, antennal article 4 ca. half length of article 3; antennular fossa long, basal antennular article with sharp anterior spine ( +Fig. 10 +BC, D); interantennular spine large, triangular, lobiform ( +Fig. 10D, E +). Inner margin of third maxilliped merus with 2 sharp spines, ischium with 2 rows of sharp tubercles ( +Figs. 12C +, +13B +). Chelae slender, dorsal and ventral margins with short spines, fingers as long as palm ( +Fig. 12A, B +). P2–P5 long, slender, merus, carpus and propodus unarmed, P2 merus 7.8 times pcl, dactylus gently curved, without subterminal spine, ventral margin with evenly spaced 10 or 11 spinules ( +Figs. 10A +, +13C–H +). Male thoracic sternites 3 and 4 fused; sternite 3 with 2 median depressions; sternite 4 arched ventrally to form median transverse convex crest anterior to sternopleonal cavity, crest medially clefted, serrate ( +Fig. 11A, C +). Male pleon short, triangular; outer surfaces and margins of somites 1–4 with sharp granules; somite 4 trapezoidal; somite 5 subrectangular, as wide as pleotelson; somite 6 and telson completely fused with only lateral suture just visible, median part swollen to form subrectangular convexity ( +Fig. 11B, D, E +). G1 slender, broadly C-shaped, distal part with broadly rounded tip, small dorsal fold marking subterminal aperture ( +Figs. 12D–F +, +13I–N +). + + +Colour. +The overall colour is yellowish-white to white ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Greek “pholkos” for bow-legged; alluding to its resemblance to arachnids of the genus + +Pholcus + +, better known as “daddy-long-legs”. The name is used as a noun. + + + + +Remarks. +The most distinctive character of + +A +. +pholcus + + +n. sp. + +is the long and wide branchial, cardiac, and intestinal regions, together with the distinctly inflated hepatic regions, which give the carapace a subglobular appearance; with the orbital and frontal regions appearing disproportionately short ( +Fig. 10A–C +). The cardiac region is also prominently raised and capped by a sharp tubercle ( +Fig. 10D, E +). All other species of + +Achaeus + +have a more pyriform and slender carapace, or carapace that appears subquadrate; most species have a less prominent and sharp cardiac region. Following the key of +Griffin & Tranter (1986: 4) +, + +A. pholcus + + +n. sp. + +belongs to a group of species in which the supraorbital eave has only small spinules lining the margin, the dorsal surface of the carapace does not have a transverse ridge or any large spines or tubercles (except for the cardiac region), the hepatic region is prominently produced with the epistome well-developed: + +A +. +lacertosus +Stimpson, 1857 + +, + +A +. +villosus +Rathbun, 1916 + +, and + +A +. +brevidactylus +Sakai, 1938 + +. These three species can easily be distinguished from + +A. pholcus + + +n. sp. + +by the latter’s longer and more inflated carapace ( +Fig. 10B +) (cf. +Sakai 1938 +: pl. 21 fig. 4). + +Achaeus lacertosus + +has the antennular fossa and basal antennal article relatively short, the ambulatory dactylus semilunate with strong teeth along the ventral margin, and the male pleon is prominently broader, with somite 5 and the pleotelson very wide ( +Griffin 1970 +: fig. 5a, c, d) (versus the antennular fossa and basal antennal article distinctly longer, the ambulatory dactylus is gently curved with scattered low spinules along the ventral margin, and the male pleon is narrower with somite 5 subquadrate and the pleotelson less wide in + +A. pholcus + + +n. sp. + +; +Figs. 10A, D +, +11D +, +13F, H +). + +Achaeus villosus + +differs in having a more entire frontal margin with only a low concavity separating the two lobes, there are many small spinules along the surfaces of the hepatic and branchial regions, the chela is stouter and shorter with the margins smooth, the ambulatory dactylus is relatively shorter, and the male pleotelson is more triangular ( +Griffin & Tranter 1986 +: fig. 4b–d) (versus two large frontal lobes distinctly separated by a deep U-shaped cleft, the hepatic and branchial regions covered with granules, the chela is more slender and longer with the margins lined with spinules, the ambulatory dactylus is relatively longer, and the male pleotelson is relatively wider in + +A +. +pholcus + + +n. sp. + +; +Figs. 11A–D +, +13A +). + +Achaeus brevidactylus + +can be separated by its distinctive P2 and P3 dactyli, which have the distal part dilated and spade-like ( +Sakai 1938 +: text-fig. 8a, b), and its male pleotelson is distinctly triangular in shape with almost straight lateral margins ( +Sakai 1938 +: text-fig. 8f) (versus P2 and P3 dactyli tapering to a sharp tip with the male pleotelson possessing strongly sinuous lateral margins in + +A +. +pholcus + + +n. sp. + +; +Fig. 9D +). The G1 of + +A +. +brevidactylus + +is not known but those of the other two species are quite different: + +A +. +villosus + +has a relatively shorter and more sinuous G1 with the tip wide and appearing bilobed ( +Griffin & Tranter 1986 +: fig. +5g +, h) while that of + +A +. +lacertosus + +is shorter and weakly C-shaped with the distal part subconical ( +Griffin 1970 +: fig. 14a, b). The G1 of + +A +. +pholcus + + +n. sp. + +is relatively long, slender, C-shaped with the distal part wide ( +Fig. 12D–F +, +13I–N +). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Achaeus pholcus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (pcl 7.3 mm) (MNHN-IU-2014-8034), New Ireland. A, overall dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, dorsal view of anterior part of carapace showing pseudorostrum and orbits; D, ventral view of epistome, antennae, antenules, orbit and pseudorostrum; E, lateral view of cephalothorax; F, subfrontal view of cephalothorax. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Achaeus pholcus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (pcl 7.3 mm) (MNHN-IU-2014-8034), New Ireland. A, subventral view of cephalothorax showing thoracic sternum, pleon, buccal cavity, epistome, antennae, antennules and eyes; third maxillipeds; B, ventral view of cephalothorax showing thoracic sternum, pleon and third maxillipeds; C, thoracic sternal crest on sternite 4; D, pleonal somites 3–5 and pleotelson; E, pleonal somites 1 and 2. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Achaeus pholcus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (pcl 7.3 mm) (MNHN-IU-2014-8034), New Ireland. A, dorsal view of right cheliped; B, right chela and carpus; C, left third maxilliped; D, E, right G1 (ventral views); F, right G1 (dorsal view); G, left G2. G1s broken medially and connected by photoshop. + + + + +Achaeus villosus + +is known from the southern +Philippines +( +Sulu +islands), northern +Moluccas +, +Ambon +, Timor and Sunda Strait ( +Indonesia +) ( +Rathbun 1916 +; +Griffin 1976 +; +Griffin & Tranter 1986 +). + +Achaeus lacertosus + +has a wide range across the Indo-West Pacific, ranging from +South Africa +and Iranian Gulf to southern +India +, +Java +, Kai Islands in the +Moluccas +, Aru islands, northern +Australia +, and +Japan +( +Stimpson, 1857 +, +1907 +, +Sakai 1938 +, +1976 +; +Griffin 1970 +; +Griffin & Tranter 1986 +). + +Achaeus brevidactylus + +is known only from +Japan +( +Sakai 1938 +, +1976 +). In addition, it is noteworthy that + +A. pholcus + +is a deep-water species ( +550–649 m +); the other three species occur in depths of +200 m +and shallower. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA45FFF7FF20C496FCAAFF5F.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA45FFF7FF20C496FCAAFF5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8dc3c87683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA45FFF7FF20C496FCAAFF5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + +Genus + +Achaeus +Leach, 1817 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Achaeus cranchii +Leach, 1817 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA49FFF8FF20C29CFB4DFB4C.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA49FFF8FF20C29CFB4DFB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c66f74f44a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA49FFF8FF20C29CFB4DFB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + +Genus + +Dorhynchus +Wyville Thomson, 1873 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Dorhynchus thomsoni +Wyville Thomson, 1873 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Remarks. +Manning & Holthuis (1981: 280–281) +commented that the species in + +Achaeopsis +Stimpson, 1857 + +, can be split into two groups: one with shorter pseudorostral spines, relatively shorter and stouter P2–P5, the P2 merus is shorter than the carapace length, the P2 and P3 dactyli are gently curved and the P4 and P5 dactyli falciform, and occurring in waters less than +200 m +depth ( + +A. spinulosa +Stimpson, 1857 + +, +type +species); and the other with longer pseudorostral spines, relatively longer and more slender P2–P5, the P2 merus is longer than the carapace length, the P2–P5 dactyli all gently curved and occurring in waters greater than +200 m +depth ( + +Dorhynchus thomsoni +Wyville Thomson, 1873 + +; + +Lispognathus furcatus +A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 + +; + +Stenorhynchus ramusculus +Baker, 1906 + +, + +Achaeopsis rostrata +Sakai, 1932 + +). They suggested that the second group of species should be referred to + +Dorhynchus +Wyville Thomson, 1873 + +, instead. This was followed by Davie (2002) and has been adopted ever since. We are not fully convinced that this is a natural dichotomy, and some of the characters of the present new species challenge this separation. The +type +species of + +Dorhynchus + +( + +Dorhynchus thomsoni + +) is unusual in that the pseudorostral spines, frontal carapace regions, epistome and antennules are transversely much narrower (cf. +Barnard 1950 +: fig. 4d) compared to most of the other species placed by +Manning & Holthuis (1981) +in the genus. Only the more recently described + +D. basi +MacPherson, 1983 + +, from +Namibia +shares similar characters ( +MacPherson 1983 +: figs. 21A, B, 22). The carapace of + +D. furcatus + +, however, is actually very similar to that of + +A. spinulosa + +, with both possessing relatively short pseudorostral spines, and notably, the lateral branchial spine is directed dorsally and not laterally (A. +Milne-Edwards, 1880b +: pl. 31A fig. 4). In other species of + +Dorhynchus + +(including + +D. thomsoni + +and the present new species, + +D. profundus + +), the lateral branchial spine is directed laterally. In addition, the male anterior thoracic sternum (sternites 1–4) of + +D. thomsoni + +is relatively wide (cf. +Barnard 1950 +: fig. 4c) while that of + +D. profundus + + +n. sp. + +is transversely narrower, with sternites 3 and 4 laterally constricted ( +Fig. 4E +). The condition of the male anterior thoracic sternums of the other species is not known. The ambulatory dactyli of + +D. furcatus + +, nevertheless, are like the other described species of + +Dorhynchus + +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1880b +: pl. 31A fig. 4), with the exception of the present new species (see below). A reappraisal of + +Achaeopsis + +and + +Dorhynchus + +is clearly necessary, with all the constituent species re-examined to clarify generic delineations. As for the lengths of the P2 and P3 merus, we find that they are sometimes shorter than the pcl; +one male +(ZRC 2022.0067) has the P2 merus 1.15 times the pcl, while its P3 merus is 0.94 times the pcl; while a female (MNHN-IU-2015-888) has the P2 and P3 meri 0.89 and 0.86 times the pcl, respectively. In the specimen of + +D +. +rostratus + +examined, the P2 and P3 meri are 1.18 and 1.04 times the pcl. These proportions therefore need to be used very carefully. A large series of specimens of a few species will be needed to ascertain its reliability and degree of variation in members of + +Dorhynchus + +. + + +A note on the nomenclature of + +D. furcatus + +is necessary. The two names + +Lispognathus furcatus +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1880a + +, and + +Lispognathus furcillatus +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1880b + +, certainly refer to the same species as their accompanying data is the same. The genus + +Lispognathus + +was first established in A. +Milne-Edwards (1880a) +and the only described species was “ + +Lispognathus furcatus +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1880a + +”. The genus was again described in a follow-up paper by A. +Milne-Edwards (1880b) +but this time, the only species described was “ + +Lispognathus furcillatus +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1880b + +” (same spelling used in the plates). Why A. Milne-Edwards changed the spelling is not known but both are clearly objective synonyms as they share the same +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA49FFFBFF20C742FC05FC00.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA49FFFBFF20C742FC05FC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd026b569cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA49FFFBFF20C742FC05FC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + +Genus + +Sakaija +Ng & Richer de Forges, 2015 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Maja japonica +Rathbun, 1932 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA49FFFBFF20C7F6FB61F9A1.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA49FFFBFF20C7F6FB61F9A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5152d4bbca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA49FFFBFF20C7F6FB61F9A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + + +Sakaija santo +Ng & Richer de Forges, 2015 + + + + + + + + + + +Sakaija santo +Ng & Richer de Forges, 2015: 174 + + +(partim), figs. 32C, D, 33S–U, 37O, 40M, 46K, 51E, 54L, 56J, 70E. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Papua New Guinea + +: +1 male +(pcl +12.1 mm +, pcw +8.6 mm +) (MHNN-IU-2011-2326), stn CP + +3695, 198 m + +, +02°10’S +147°15’E +, coll. BIOPAPUA cruise, + +29 September 2010 + + +.— +1 male +(pcl +8.8 mm +, pcw +7.4 mm +), +2 females +(pcl +9.3 mm +, pcw +6.4 mm +; pcl +9.4 mm +,pcw +7.4 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2014-18677), stn CP 4502, +02°32’S +150°44’E +, +193–206 m +, coll. KAVIENG 2014 expedition, +07 September 2014 +.— +1 female +(pcl +12.9 mm +, pcw +9.9 mm +), +1 juvenile +(pcl +5.1 mm +, pcw +3.9 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2014-18724), stn CP 4489, +02°24’S +149°59’E +, +175 m +, coll. KAVIENG 2014 expedition, +06 September 2014 +.— + +1 female +(pcl +11.8 mm +, pcw +8.4 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2011-2761), stn CP 3693, +Manus +Island +, + +300 m + +, +02°10’S +147°17’E +, coll. BIOPAPUA cruise, + +29 September 2010 + + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Sakaija santo + +was described by +Ng & Richer de Forges (2015) +based on extensive material from +Vanuatu +, the G1 of the present material being identical to that described and figured by these authors. The specimens that +Ng & Richer de Forges (2015: 175) +had referred to + +S +. +santo + +from +New Caledonia +were later referred to a new species, + +S. amicitae + +, by +Ng & Richer de Forges (2021) +. This is a new record for +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA4AFFF6FF20C13BFB94F846.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA4AFFF6FF20C13BFB94F846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d823095cea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA4AFFF6FF20C13BFB94F846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,961 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +56252 +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +955a5700-d953-4bad-89c4-6767df6c519f +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + + +Dorhynchus profundus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2–8 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +male +(cl 11.1 mm, pcl 9.2 mm, cw 8.1 mm, pcw 7.5 mm) (MNHN-IU-2011-2139), stn CP 3741, off coast of +Woodlark Island +, +9°14’S +152°18’E +, 694–766 m, coll. +N.O. Alis +, BIOPAPUA cruise, +S. Samadi +& +L. Corbari +, + +694–766 m + +, coll. + +10 October 2010 + +. + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +(partially crushed, with epicarid isopod in carapace) (cl 11.1 mm, pcl 9.3 mm), +1 female +(cl 9.5 mm, pcl 8.6 mm, cw 7.6 mm, pcw 7.2 mm) (MNHN-IU-2011-947), + + +stn CP 3744, off coast of +Woodlark Island +, +9°17’S +152°17’E +, + +776–856 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, BIOPAPUA cruise, +S. Samadi +& +L. Corbari +, coll. + +10 October 2010 + +. + + + +Other +material examined. + +1 male +(cl 11.8 mm, pcl 10.3 mm, cw 8.2 mm, pcw 8.5 mm) ( +ZRC 2022.0067 +), + + +stn DW 4285, +Budibudi Island +, northern archipelago of +Laughlan Island +, +Solomon Sea +, +9°11'S +153°55'E +, + +380–411 m + +, coll. MADEEP cruise, + +30 April 2014 + +; +1 female +(anterior part of carapace broken off) (cl 7.9 mm, pcl 7.0 mm, cw 5.8 mm, pcw 5.6 mm) (MNHN-IU-2015-888), + + +stn CP 4298, south of +Woodlark Island +, +09°46’S +152°55’E +, + +474 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, MADEEP cruise, + +1 May 2014 + +; +1 female +(cl 10.3 mm, pcl 8.9 mm, cw 7.9 mm, pcw 7.7 mm) ( +ZRC 2022.0074 +, +ex +MNHN-IU-2015-326), + + +stn DW 4286, northern archipelago of +Laughlan Island +, +Solomon Sea +, +09°12’S +153°55’E +, + +306–365 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, MADEEP cruise, + +30 April 2014 + +. All +specimens +from +Papua New Guinea +. + + + +Comparative material. + +Dorhynchus rostratus +( +Sakai, 1932 +) + +: + +1 ovigerous female (cl +5.9 mm +, pcl 5.0 mm, cw +4.5 mm +, pcw +4.3 mm +) ( +ZRC 2020.0386 +), stn 2361, +Bohol-Sulu Sea +, +Philippines +, +08°53.1’S +123°33.5’E +, + +516–543 m + +, coll. +MV +BFAR +, +PANGLAO 2005 +cruise, + +26 May 2005 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Colours in life. A, B, + +Dorhynchus profundus + + +n. sp. + +. A, paratype male (pcl 10.3 mm) (ZRC 2022.0067), Budibudi Island; B, male (not examined), station CP3650, south of New Hanover Island, Papua New Guinea; C, + +Achaeus pholcus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (pcl 7.3 mm) (MNHN-IU-2014-8034), New Ireland; D, + +Parapleisticantha +aie + +n. sp. +, paratype ovigerous female (pcl 15.4 mm) (ZRC 2022.0073), New Ireland; E, + +Grypachaeus +aff. +tenuicollis +Takeda, 1978 + +, female (not examined) (MNHN- IU-2015-85), New Ireland; F, + +Grypachaeus +aff. +tenuicollis +Takeda, 1978 + +, ovigerous female (pcl 10.4 mm) (ZRC 2012.1160), Vanuatu; G, + +Orbicantha sacrebleu + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +, holotype female (pcl 7.2 mm) (MNHN-IU-2014-8158), New Ireland; H, + +Orbicantha sacrebleu + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +, female (pcl 6.7 mm) (ZRC 2022.0083), Vanuatu. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dorhynchus profundus + + +n. sp. + +, overall dorsal view. A, holotype male (pcl 9.2 mm) (MNHN-IU-2011-2139), Woodlark Island; B, paratype male (pcl 10.3 mm) (ZRC 2022.0067), Budibudi Island. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace with following arrangement of spines on regions – mesogastric: 1 median spine; protogastric: 1 low tubercle; metagastric: 1 large median spine; cardiac: 1 large spine; branchial: 1 short laterally directed spine; lateral carapace margin usually with 3 short spines ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A, B +, +3A, B +, +4A +, +6A, B +, +7A +); pseudorostral spines relatively short, tapering to sharp tip, usually subparallel, tips directed anteriorly, 1 or 2 short accessory spines present on lateral and ventral surfaces ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A, B +, +3A, B, C +, +4A +, +8A +); supraorbital eave narrow, outer margin straight, preorbital spine long, sharp, postorbital spine directed obliquely ( +Figs. 3A, B +, +4B +, +8A +); hepatic region with 2 low sharp tubercles; interantennular spine usually just visible in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3A +, +4A +); ambulatory legs long, slender, P2 merus 0.85–1.15 times pcl, P3 merus 0.71–1.20 times pcl, all dactyli falciform, each with subterminal vertical spine on ventral margin ( +Figs. 2A, B +, +3C–I +); G1 relatively short, C-shaped, distal part with lateral fold, tip rounded ( +Figs. 5D–F, G, H +, +8H–K +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Dorhynchus profundus + + +n. sp. + +A, C–E, holotype male (pcl 9.2 mm) (MNHN-IU-2011-2139), Woodlark Island; B, F–I, paratype male (pcl 10.3 mm) (ZRC 2022.0067), Budibudi Island. A, B, overall dorsal view; C–E, left P3–P5, respectively (all same scale); F–I, right P2–P5, respectively (all same scale, right P2 tip broken). + + + + + +Description of male +holotype + +. Carapace relatively short, pyriform, maximum length 1.37 times maximum carapace width ( +Figs. 2A +, +3A +). Dorsal surface with regions well demarcated; epigastric region with longitudinal row of 3 low granules; mesogastric region with 1 median spine; protogastric region with 1 low tubercle, sometimes granuliform; metagastric region with 1 large median spine; cardiac region with 1 large spine; branchial region with 1 short laterally directed spine, lateral margin with 3 short spines; rest of carapace surface smooth, margins with some short curved setae which do not obscure surface or margins; margin of posterolateral margin lined with spinules ( +Figs. 2A +, +3A +, +4A, B +). Pseudorostral spines relatively short, tapering to sharp tip, subparallel, tips directed anteriorly, separated by distinct V-shaped hiatus; 1 or 2 short accessory spines present on lateral and ventral surfaces ( +Figs. 2A +, +3A +, +4B, C +, +8A +). Supraorbital eave narrow, outer margin straight, preorbital spine long, sharp; no antorbital spine; postorbital spine large, directed obliquely ( +Figs. 3A +, +4B +). Eye relatively short, stout; ocular peduncle with prominent projection on anterodistal edge just before cornea peduncle; cornea large, round, with tubercle on upper surface ( +Figs. 3A +, +4A–C +, +8A, B +). Hepatic region gently inflated, with 2 low sharp tubercles; separated from branchial region by wide concavity ( +Figs. 2A +, +3A +). Pterygostomian, sub-hepatic and sub-branchial regions smooth ( +Fig. 4A, C +). Posterior carapace margin gently concave ( +Fig. 3A +). Antennular fossae large, longitudinally ovate; basal article ovate, unarmed ( +Figs. 4C +, +8B +). Interantennular spine sharp, well developed, just visible in dorsal view ( +Fig. 4A +, +8B +). Basal antennal article fused with epistome, elongate, slender, with shallow longitudinal groove; outer margin lined with low granules, distal margin with 2 low spines; article 3 short, subquadrate, about one-third length of basal article; flagellum long ( +Fig. 4C +, +8A, B +). Epistome subquadrate, longer than wide; posterior margin with median triangular lobe, with median fissure, lateral margins weakly sinuous with median fissure ( +Figs. 4C +, +8B, D +). Buccal cavity wide, edge with pterygostomial region with angular projection, with 1 short spine on median part of lateral margin. + + +Third maxilliped ischium longitudinally subovate, submedian sulcus shallow, with sublongitudinal row of spinules on each side, mesial margin uneven, with small pits and granules; merus subquadrate, mesial margin with sharp spines, distal ones longer, with median longitudinal row of spinules; carpus, propodus and dactylus unarmed; exopod long, slender, reaching to distal edge of merus ( +Figs. 4D +, +8E +). + + +Chelipeds slender, long; symmetrical ( +Figs. 2A +, +5A, B +). Basis-ischium subtrigonal, outer margin granuliform with sharp spine on distal angle ( +Fig. 4E +). Merus trigonal in cross-section; dorsal margin with 1 subterminal spine and row of smaller sharp tubercles and granules; ventral margin with longer spines on distal part, sharp tubercles on remaining area ( +Figs. 2A +, +5A, B +). Carpus with 2 spines on dorsal margin, one subdistal, one subproximal, rest of margin smooth; ventral margin with 2 spines and several spinules ( +Figs. 2A +, +5A +). Chela with palm gently inflated; proximal outer surface and dorsal margin with spines, rest of surface smooth; fingers as long as palm, relatively stout; pollex almost straight, dactylus gently curved; cutting margins with low teeth ( +Figs. 2A +, +5A, B +). + + +Ambulatory legs long, slender; surfaces smooth; margins with scattered long and short straight and curved setae; P2 longest, remaining legs gradually decreasing regularly in length, fourth shortest; P2 missing, P3 merus 1.20 times pcl ( +Fig. 2A +). Margins of all meri armed, subdistal part of dorsal margin with low angle, not spinate or dentiform ( +Fig. 2A +). All propodi elongate, slender, unarmed ( +Fig. 2A +). P2 dactylus gently curved, P3–P5 dactyli falciform (most of proximal and median parts slightly curved with distal quarter markedly hooked), each with subterminal vertical spine just before tip, ventral margin of P5 dactylus with 2 or 3 small granules on subproximal part and 5 or 6 evenly spaced sharp tubercles before subterminal spine; ventral margins of P2–P4 with scattered low sharp tubercles (usually 1 or 2), sometimes not clearly visible ( +Figs. 2A +, +3C–E +). + + +Thoracic sternum with surfaces smooth; sternites 1 and 2 fused, sloping gently towards buccal cavity, separated from sternite 3 by ridge; sternites 3 and 4 completely fused, surface gently concave; median part of sternite 4 strongly arched transversely, forming clear convex ridge before sternopleonal cavity, lined with strong sharp tubercles, those on lateral parts larger; sternites 4–8 medially interrupted; tubercle of male pleonal press-button locking mechanism low, rounded, on median part of sternite 5; sternite 7 with prominent bulbous, weakly granulated swelling on median part of posterior area adjacent to sternopleonal cavity; sternite 8 visible when pleon closed ( +Fig. 4E, F +). + + +Pleon relatively short, somites 1–5 free, somite 6 and telson fused (pleotelson) with only lateral grooves visible ( +Figs. 4G +, +8F +); median surface of all somites with numerous small sharp granules, those on pleotelson larger. Somite 1 trapezoidal, broad; somite 2 rectangular; somite 3 widest with median part transversely arched, distinctly convex lateral margins, lateral margins with distinct spinules; somite 4 subtrapezoidal with median part transversely arched, lateral margins distinctly convex; somite 5 subrectangular; pleotelson large, wider than somite 5, telson semicircular, median part swollen with 2 larger sharp tubercles, distal to these are 3 larger spine-tipped tubercles ( +Figs. 4G +, +8F +). + + +G1 relatively short, C-shaped, distal part with lateral fold, tip rounded ( +Figs. 5C–E +, +8H–K +). G2 short, without flagellum ( +Figs. 5F +, +8L +). + + +Female and variation. +The non-sexual female characters are similar to the male in most aspects, with the chelipeds proportionately shorter and more slender ( +Figs. 6A +, +7A +). The female pleon is longitudinally ovate with the surface covered with spinules; with somites 1–5 free and the telson fused with somite 6 without any trace of the suture ( +Figs. 6A +, +8F +). The vulvae are relatively large, ovate and positioned in an oblique position close to each other on sternite 6 ( +Figs. 6C +, +7F +). There is some variation in the presence and/or number of spines and spinules on the pseudorostrum and orbital areas. The pseudorostrum in the slightly larger +paratype +male (ZRC 2022.67) has two spinules placed opposite each other on the left spine while on the right spine, they are along different parts of the margin. The +paratype +female (MNHN-IU-2011-947) has one or two additional spines adjacent to the preorbital spine on the supraorbital eave, with two short spines on the margin between the preorbital and postorbital spines, the base of the left postorbital spine also armed with a short spine ( +Figs. 6B +, +8C +). These areas are smooth in the males. The number of spines or sharp tubercles on the hepatic and lateral branchial regions vary. The +holotype +male has two distinct sharp tubercles on the hepatic region ( +Fig. 2A +) but is very low in another male ( +Fig. 2B +). The +holotype +male has three short lateral branchial spines on each side ( +Fig. 2A +), but the other male has two low spines on the left and two even lower spines on the right ( +Fig. 2B +), whereas the female has two low spines ( +Fig. 6B +). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Dorhynchus profundus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (pcl 9.2 mm) (MNHN-IU-2011-2139), Woodlark Island.A, lateral view of cephalothorax; B, dorsal view of anterior part of carapace showing pseudorostrum and orbits; C, ventral view of epistome, antennae, antenules, orbit and pseudorostrum; D, right third maxilliped; E, anterior thoracic sternum and sternopleonal cavity; F, anterior thoracic sternum showing spinate ridge demarcating sternopleonal cavity on sternite 4; G, pleon. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Dorhynchus profundus + + +n. sp. + +A–F, holotype male (pcl 9.2 mm) (MNHN-IU-2011-2139), Woodlark Island; G, H, paratype male (pcl 10.3 mm) (ZRC 2022.0067), Budibudi Island. A, dorsal view of right cheliped; B, outer view of right chela; C, left G1 (ventral view); D, G, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); E, H, distal part of left G1 (dorsal view); F, left G2. + + +For variations and ambulatory legs and shape of pseudorostral spines, see Remarks. + +Colour. +In life, uniform orange overall ( +Fig. 1A, B +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for its deep-sea habitat, “ + +profundus + +”, which is Latin for deep and vast. + + + + +Remarks. +Apart from + +D +. +profundus + +, three species are now known from the Indo-West Pacific: + +D +. +ramusculus + +, + +D +. +rostratus + +and + +D +. +thomsoni + +, of which the last is believed to have a wide distribution, also occurring in the Atlantic. With regards to the relatively shorter rostrum and the ambulatory merus lacking a long subdistal spine on the dorsal margin, + +D +. +profundus + + +n. sp. + +is closest to + +D +. +rostratus + +, a species originally described from +Japan +( +Sakai 1932 +, +1938 +, +1976 +) but also reported from the Kai Islands and Timor Sea ( +Griffin & Tranter 1986 +; + +Takeda +et al. +2022 + +). + + +We have an ovigerous female specimen from the +Philippines +(ZRC 2020.0386) that we refer to + +D. rostratus + +. It agrees well with the original description by +Sakai (1932 +, +1938 +) except that the pseudorostral spines appear subparallel rather than incurving, although the basal part is somewhat wide ( +Fig. 9B, C +). The dactyli of P2, P3 and P5 are all slender and gently curving with the subterminal spine a short distance from the tip ( +Fig. 9E, F, H +). The P4 dactylus, however, is more falciform (sharply bent distally), but the subterminal spine position is like those of the other legs ( +Fig. 9G +). Significantly, the protogastric spines are prominent ( +Fig. 9B, C +), as described and figured by +Sakai (1932 +, +1938 +). Its vulvae do not differ significantly from those of + +D. profundus + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 8G +). As such, the shape of pseudorostrum may not be a reliable species character, as is the shape of the P4 dactylus. + + + +Dorhynchus profundus + + +n. sp. + +, nevertheless differs from + +D. rostratus + +in having the protogastric spines small and low ( +Figs. 3A, B +, +4A, B +) (versus relatively large in + +D. rostratus + +; +Fig. 9B, C +; +Sakai 1932 +: text-fig. 3a; +Sakai 1938 +: text-fig. 17; +Sakai 1976 +: text-fig. 90a, b); and the distal part of the P3–P5 dactylus is falciform with the subdistal tooth on the ventral margin adjacent to the tip ( +Figs. 2A +, +3C–E +) (versus only P3 and P5 dactylus gently curved with the subdistal tooth on the ventral margin slightly further from the tip in + +D. rostratus + +; +Fig. 9F, H +; +Sakai 1932 +: text-fig. 3c). The G1 of + +D. rostratus + +is not known. + + +Griffin & Tranter (1986: 21) +reported of his +two male +specimens of “ + +D. rostratus + +” from the Kai Islands in +Indonesia +, that the tips of the pseudorostral spines are incurved and there is a well-developed protogastric spine, but no figure was provided. We are uncertain if his material is + +D. rostratus + +s. str. +or the new species described here. + +Takeda +et al +. (2022: 15) + +also noted that their female specimen from the Timor Sea is “ + +D. rostratus + +” and that this species has “relatively short, slightly incurved pseudorostral spines”. Their figure, however, shows subparallel and straight pseudorostral spines ( + +Takeda +et al +. 2022 + +: fig. 5C), but unfortunately, their specimen did not show the ambulatory legs. We believe that Takeda +et al +.’s (2022) specimen is actually + +D. profundus + + +n. sp. + +instead; and like this species, the protogastric spines are also very low (cf. + +Takeda +et al. +2022 + +: fig. 5C). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Dorhynchus profundus + + +n. sp. + +, paratype female (pcl 8.6 mm) (MNHN-IU-2011-947), Woodlark Island. A, overall dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae. + + + +The series of specimens of + +D. profundus + + +n. sp. + +presents some interesting problems with the proportions of the ambulatory legs and structure of the pseudorostral spines. While the +holotype +male and +paratypes +from the BIOPAPUA cruise all have relatively longer ambulatory legs ( +Figs. 2A +, +3C–E +) (P2 merus 1.12 times pcl, P3 merus 0.97–1.20 times pcl), the specimens from the MADEEP cruise have more variable proportions (P2 merus 0.89–1.15 times pcl, P3 merus 0.86–0.94 times pcl) ( +Figs. 2B +, +3F–I +), with those of +one female +( +ZRC 2022.0074 +), especially short (P2 merus 0.85 times pcl, P3 merus 0.71 times pcl) ( +Fig. 7A, B, E +). The significance of this variation is not known. They agree in almost all other characters; with the G1s of the long-legged types and the shorter-legged male ( +ZRC 2022.0067 +) nearly identical ( +Fig. 5C–E, G, H +). There are also no species-level differences in their carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory leg armature. As such, we treat them as conspecific. As noted above, whether the pseudorostral spines are gently inward curving or subparallel is probably not significant at the species level and probably the result of intraspecific variation. We note is that in +one paratype female +(MNHN-IU-2011-947), while the tips of the pseudorostral spines are broken, the base of the spines is somewhat wider than the +holotype +male and the intact part of the spine appears to be slightly curving inwards ( +Fig. 6B +). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Dorhynchus profundus + + +n. sp. + +, female (pcl 8.9 mm) (ZRC 2022.0074), Laughlan Island. A, overall dorsal view; B, right P2; C, dorsal view of anterior part of carapace showing pseudorostrum and orbits; D, ventral view of epistome, antennae, antenules, orbit and pseudorostrum; E, right P4 dactylus; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae. A, B to same scale. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Dorhynchus profundus + + +n. sp. + +A, B, D–F, H–L, holotype male (pcl 9.2 mm) (MNHN-IU-2011-2139), Woodlark Island; C, G, paratype female (pcl 8.6 mm) (MNHN-IU-2011-947), Woodlark Island. A, C, dorsal view of anterior part of carapace (setae not drawn); B, ventral part of carapace showing pseudorostrum, antennae, epistome and orbits (antennules not drawn); D, epistome; E, right third maxilliped (setae not drawn); F, male pleon; G, female pleon; H, left G1 (ventral view); I, left G1 (dorsal view); J, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); K, distal part of left G1 (dorsal view); L, left G2. Scales: A–F, H, I, L = 0.5 mm; J, K = 0.2 mm. + + + +This female with shortest legs (ZRC 2022.0074) is also unusual in that the base of the pseudorostral spines is swollen with the spines curving inwards distally ( +Fig. 7A, B, E +), similar to that described and figured for + +D. rostratus + +by +Sakai (1932 +, +1938 +). The vulvae of this female (ZRC 2022.0074) differ somewhat from that of the +paratype +female in that the raised portion of sternite 6 on which the vulva is placed is slightly more pronounced with the opening directed somewhat more laterally ( +Fig. 7F +) (versus sternite 6 surface slightly lower and the vulvae open more vertically; +Fig. 6C +), although this can be accounted for by normal variation. The protogastric spines are, however, are low like those of the other +Papua New Guinea +specimens ( +Fig. 7A, C +). That being said, the carapace of this shorter-legged female appears somewhat deformed, and the right antenna is also missing with the features there anomalous ( +Fig. 7C +) and as such some of the above observed characters may be due to damage and/or regrowth. All the ambulatory legs, however, are relatively shorter than typical specimens, not just a few legs ( +Fig. 7A, B +). We provisionally refer this specimen to + +D. profundus + + +n. sp. + +for the time being. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Dorhynchus rostratus +( +Sakai, 1932 +) + +, ovigerous female (pcl 5.0 mmm) (ZRC 2020.0386), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, dorsal view of anterior part of carapace showing pseudorostrum and orbits; D, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae; E–H, left P2–P5, respectively (all same scale, right P5 tip broken). + + + + +The +type +series of + +D. profundus + + +n. sp. + +was from depths of + +694–856 m + + +, with the non-type material from the other cruises found between + +306– +474 m + +. + +Whether +this depth occurrence is associated with the observed morphological differences with the leg proportions (see above) cannot be ascertained. + +Dorhynchus rostratus + +was described from a depth of + +183–366 m + + +, with +Suzuki & Kurata (1967) +stating that their specimen was from about + +150 m +. + + +The +present specimen from the +Philippines +was from relatively deeper water at + + +516– +543 m + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA50FFE7FF20C25BFEF6FA94.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA50FFE7FF20C25BFEF6FA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c65bd9131b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA50FFE7FF20C25BFEF6FA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +56252 +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +955a5700-d953-4bad-89c4-6767df6c519f +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + + +Orbicantha sacrebleu + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1G, H +, +19–22 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female (cl 8.0 mm, pcl +7.2 mm +, cw +7.9 mm +, pcw +7.1 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2014-8158), stn CP 4489, +New Ireland +, +Papua New Guinea +, +02°24’S +149°59’E +, + +175 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, BIOPAPUA cruise, +S. Samadi +& +L. Corbari +, + +6 September 2014 + + +. +Other material examined. + +2 females +(cl +6.8 mm +, pcl +6.2 mm +, cw +7.2 mm +, pcw +6.4 mm +; cl +7.1 mm +, pcl +6.7 mm +, cw +7.5 mm +, pcw +6.4 mm +) ( +ZRC 2022.0083 +), station AT17, +west Malo Island +, +Vanuatu +, +15°39.9'S +167°0.20'E +, + +267–270 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, +SANTO 2006 +expedition, + +21 September 2006 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for genus. + + + + +Description. +Small species, pcl less than +8 mm +; carapace semicircular, slightly wider than long; gastrohepatic and frontal regions not elongated, lateral constriction with branchial regions weak ( +Figs. 19A, B +, +22A, B +). Dorsal surface not swollen, gently convex with regions clearly visible, gastro-cardiac-branchial grooves deep; mesogastric region with 1 median spine with rounded tip; protogastric region with 2 small spines arranged obliquely; metagastric region with 1 median spine with rounded tip cardiac region with 2 short spines positioned side by side; intestinal region with 1 large median tubercle and 1 short spine lateral to it on each side; hepatic region gently convex, not prominently swollen with 2 or 3 spines with round tips; branchial region with oblique median row of 3 spines (some round-tipped); lateral branchial margin with 6–8 large and many small spines (larger ones round-tipped); posterior carapace margin with 2 slightly large spines compared to rest of spines; rest of dorsal carapace surface with numerous distinct rounded granules and scattered setae; H-shaped gastro-cardiac groove visible ( +Figs. 19A–E +, +22A–C +). Pterygostomial region protruding anteriorly, forming angular shelf-like structure in lateral view, upper margin lined with prominent granules, appears finely crenulated, pressing into narrow suborbital region ( +Fig. 19D, E +); sub-branchial and subhepatic regions granulated. Pseudorostrum short, as long as supraorbital eave, base wide with 2 distal spines, outer one shorter, longer inner spine with rounded tip; interantennular spine distinct, tip bifurcated, clearly visible in dorsal view; postorbital spine gently curved with rounded tip, slightly larger than intercalated spine with rounded tip; antorbital spine ca. half length of intercalated spine, margin of supraorbital eave with 4 short spines, no obvious preorbital spine ( +Figs. 19B, C, F +, +20B +, +22B +). Basal antennal article elongate, outer margin lined with short spines, median part with longitudinal row of sharp granules, with 2 distal spines on ventral edge, 1 dorsal spine on dorsal edge; third article short, subquadrate, ca. one-third length of basal article ( +Fig. 19F +). Eyes with short, stout peduncle; cornea prominent with 3 or 4 tubercles on dorsal surface, those adjacent to peduncle stronger ( +Fig. 19C, F +). Epistome is distinctly quadrate, posterior margin with median part triangular, lateral part prominently concave ( +Fig. 19F +); buccal cavity wide ( +Fig. 20B +). + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Orbicantha sacrebleu + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +, holotype female (pcl 7.2 mm) (MNHN-IU-2014-8158), New Ireland. A, overall dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal part of carapace; D, lateral view of cephalothorax; E, dorsolateral view of cephalothorax; F, ventral view of epistome, antennae, antenules, orbit and pseudorostrum. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Orbicantha sacrebleu + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +, holotype female (pcl 7.2 mm) (MNHN-IU-2014-8158), New Ireland. A, right third maxilliped; B, frontal view of cephalothorax; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of left chela; E, right P2 carpus, propodus and dactylus; F, right P3 carpus, propodus and dactylus; G, left P4; H, left P5. E and F, G and H to same scales. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Orbicantha sacrebleu + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +, holotype female (pcl 7.2 mm) (MNHN-IU-2014-8158), New Ireland. A, anterior thoracic sternum and pleon; B, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae; C, pleonal somites 2–6 and telson; D, pleonal somites 2–6 and telson; E, posterior carapace margin and pleonal somites 1–4. + + + +Outer surface of third maxilliped covered with sharp and rounded granules, those on inner margins sharper, larger; internal border of basis-ischium denticulate, with 1 large outwardly directed sharp tubercle; ischium subrectangular, shallow median suboblique sulcus just visible; outer margin denticulate, lined with dense stiff setae; merus subtriangular, proximal margin lined with strong sharp tubercles, anteroexternal angle expanded, auriculiform, margin with spines; exopod slender, tip reaching beyond distal edge of merus, with median row of tubercles, with long flagellum ( +Fig. 20A +). + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Orbicantha sacrebleu + + +n. gen. +, +n. sp. + +, A, B, female (pcl 6.7 mm) (ZRC 2022.0083), Vanuatu; C, female (pcl 6.2 mm) (ZRC 2022.0083), Vanuatu. A, overall dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, carapace spine with rounded tip. + + + +Chelipeds slender, relatively short; symmetrical ( +Fig. 19A +, +22A +). Coxa quadrate, with strong curved short spine on ventral distal corner. Basis-ischium short, covered with sharp granules, with 2 larger sharp tubercles on dorsal margin; merus lined with sharp tubercles and granules on outer and ventral margins, inner margins with lower, blunter tubercles; carpus subcylindrical, covered with low sharp tubercles and granules ( +Figs. 20D +, +21A +). Chelae slender, not inflated; outer surface of palm with numerous granules and low tubercles, margins with 3–6 long gently curved spines; fingers longer than palm, almost straight, cutting margins with low teeth ( +Fig. 20C, D +). + + +Ambulatory legs relatively long, slender; P2 longest ( +Figs. 19A +, +22A +). P2 and P3 merus lined with prominent long and short spines with scattered long setae, those on ventral margin longer; carpus with short spines on margin, those on ventral margin longer; propodus and dactylus with short spines and stiff setae on dorsal margins, ventral margin with long stiff setae that resemble spines and setae, appearing comb-like; outer surfaces of merus, carpus and propodus with small round granules ( +Figs. 19A +, +20E, F +, +22A +). P4 and P5 prominently reduced in size, more slender compared to P2 and P3; merus with low spines and setae on ventral margin, dorsal margin with scattered setae but unarmed; P4 carpus with sharp granules on ventral margin, dorsal margin unarmed; P5 carpus unarmed; margins of propodus and dactylus without long spines or long stiff setae; ventral margin of propodus with sharp granules and denser soft setae; dactylus with denser soft setae on dorsal margin; outer surfaces of merus with scattered low granules, carpus and propodus smooth ( +Figs. 19A +, +20G, H +, +22A +). + + +Thoracic sternum wide; sternites 1 and 2 fused to form triangular plate with convex lateral margins; sternites 2 and 3 separated by clear suture; sternites 3 and 4 completely fused medially with only lateral constriction demarcating sternites; sternite 4 with prominent broad V-shaped ridge medially that demarcates sternopleonal cavity, proximal half with prominent sharp granules on median part, lateral parts smooth; sternites 4/5, 5/6, 6/7 and 7/8 medially interrupted; vulvae on anterior part of sternite 6, subovate, with narrow rim ( +Fig. 21A, B +). + + +Pleon subcircular in shape, domed; covering most of thoracic sternum; somites 1–5 free but barely mobile; somite 6 and telson functionally fused but suture visible on outer surface, not visible on inside surface; surface of pleon covered in small sharp granules; somite 1 broad, rectangular, posterior margin with several larger spines; somite 2 subtrapezoidal, median part and lateral angles with longer spines; somites 3–5 trapezoidal; somite 6 as long as semicircular telson ( +Fig. 21A, C, D +). + + +Colour. +The carapace, chelipeds and P2 and P3 are reddish-orange to orange with the spines white, with the P4 and P5 being white to dirty grey ( +Fig. 1G, H +). + + + + +Etymology. +“Sacrebleu” is an ancient French exclamation of surprise and is used here to reflect our very unexpected discovery of the present new genus. The name is used as a Latin noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. +Little is known about the ecology of + +Orbicantha sacrebleu + + +n. sp. + +except that it was collected from relatively shallow water ( +175 m +) for a pleistacanthine. The +holotype +is clearly an adult female, with the female pleon fully ovate and the pleopods setose, and the vulvae well developed. The unusual features of the type species are therefore adult characters. We have examined numerous juvenile specimens of + +Pleistacantha + +and + +Pleisticanthoides + +, and while they tend to be less elongate and somewhat less pyriform, they invariably have relatively large eyes and their pleon, gonopods and/or pleopods are absent or poorly developed. None possess the characters that define the present new genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA55FFE5FF20C237FBA4FBFC.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA55FFE5FF20C237FBA4FBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9361cec6bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA55FFE5FF20C237FBA4FBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + + +Grypachaeus +aff. +tenuicollis +Takeda, 1978 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1E, F +, +23 +, +24 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +(rostrum broken, pcl 10.1 mm, cw 6.0 mm, pcw 5.0 mm) ( +ZRC 2022.0075 +, ex MNHN- IU-2014-18677), stn 4502, +New Ireland +, +Papua New Guinea +, +02°32’S +150°44’E +, 193–206 m, coll. +N.O. Alis +, KAVIENG 2014 expedition, + +7 September 2014 + + +; + +1 female +(cl 7.6 mm, pcl 7.1 mm, cw 4.3 mm, pcw 4.0 mm) ( +ZRC 2002.505 +), stn +V4698-107 +, East China Sea, 162 m, coll. cruise by Institute of Oceanography, +Academia Sinica +, +China +, + +6 June 1975 + + +; + +1 ovigerous female (cl 8.1 mm, pcl 7.2 mm, cw 4.9 mm, pcw 4.3 mm) ( +ZRC 2022.0077 +), stn +T1 +, on mud with sponges, +Bolod +, +Panglao Island +, +Bohol +, +Philippines +, +9°32.4'N +123°47.3'E +, 83–102 m, coll. +PANGLAO 2004 +Expedition +, + +30 May 2004 + + +; + +1 ovigerous female (cl 11.6 mm, pcl 10.4 mm, cw 6.5 mm, pcw 5.8 mm) ( +ZRC 2012.1160 +), stn AT44, +Urèlapa island +, +Vanuatu +, coll. SANTO 2006 expedition, + +29 September 2006 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Grypachaeus +aff. +tenuicollis +Takeda, 1978 + +, male (pcl 10.1 mm) (ZRC 2022.0075), New Ireland. A, overall dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, left G1 (ventral view). + + + + +Remarks. +The present specimen from +Papua New Guinea +is problematic because it is clearly neither + +G. hyalinus +( +Alcock & Anderson, 1894 +) + +nor + +G. tenuicollis +Takeda, 1978 + +. + +Grypachaeus hyalinus + +has a prominently shorter carapace with the “neck” (frontal and epigastric regions) shorter, the meso-, metagastric branchial regions are distinctly wider and the ambulatory legs are relatively short (cf. +Alcock & Anderson 1896 +: pl. 17 fig. 3). +Griffin (1974) +reported on specimens from +Mombasa +and the Gulf of Aden and figured a G1 that is relatively straighter with the small dorsal fold closer to the tip ( +Griffin 1974 +: fig. 1e, f) (versus gently curved with the dorsal fold further from the tip in the present specimen; +Fig. 23C +). +Griffin (1976: 190) +also reported + +G. hyalinus + +from the +Philippines +but without any figures. + +Grypachaeus tenuicollis + +is a very distinctive species, with a very slender carapace, the “neck” is long and slender, the pseudorostral spines are relatively long and slender, and there is only one laterally directed spine on the hepatic region, the ambulatory legs are proportionately shorter, the G1 more slender and C-shaped with the distal part turned sharply at almost 90º (cf. +Takeda 1978 +: figs. 1, 2, 7, 9–11) (versus carapace less elongate, the branchial regions are relatively wider, the ambulatory legs are proportionately longer, and the G1 is proportionately stouter less curved with the distal part tapering; +Fig. 23A–C +). The differences here suggest that the species on hand is new, but the present specimen is too incomplete to formally describe for now: its pseudorostrum is broken off, and both P5 are missing. There is a second specimen, a female (MNHN-IU-2015-85; stn DW4313, north of Normanby island, southeast of Entrecasteaux Archipelago, +Papua New Guinea +, +09°49’S +151°34’E +, +105–175 m +, coll. N.O. Alis, MADEEP cruise, +3 May 2014 +) ( +Fig. 1E +) that was photographed but we have not been able to examine the specimen. It appears to agree very well with the male examined here and it still has the left P5 intact, but its pseudorostrum is also broken off. + + +We have on hand +one adult +female specimen from +Vanuatu +( +ZRC 2012.1160 +) that may be conspecific with the +Papua New Guinea +specimens, having the same carapace and “neck” proportions, the two hepatic spines directed obliquely, and the meso-, metagastric and branchial regions more quadrate in shape ( +Fig. 24F +). +This +Vanuatu +specimen has an intact pseudorostral spine and this is long ( +Fig. 24F +). +Its +ambulatory legs, however, are proportionately shorter ( +Fig. 24C +); but this may be due to sexual dimorphism. + + +We also have two other specimens from the East +China +Sea (ZRC 2002.505) and +Philippines +(ZRC 2022.0077), and neither are + +G. hyalinus + +. Compared to + +G. tenuicollis + +, they are still distinctly wider at the gastric and branchial regions, the “neck” is distinctly shorter, the pseudorostral spines are relatively short, and there are two lateral spines on the hepatic region with the anterior one obliquely directed ( +Fig. 24D, E +). As the +two specimens +are females, it is difficult to ascertain whether these are the result of sexual dimorphism, although it seems unlikely; the male and female specimens from +Papua New Guinea +do not show such prominent differences. Their short pseudorostral armature is different from those of + +G. tenuicollis + +s. str. +and the +Vanuatu +specimen (pseudorostral spines long) and indicates this character is not associated with sexual dimorphism as all are females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA55FFE7FF20C183FC49FA40.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA55FFE7FF20C183FC49FA40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a910b4a899 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA55FFE7FF20C183FC49FA40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + +Genus + +Grypachaeus +Alcock, 1895 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Achaeus hyalinus +Alcock & Anderson, 1894 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA57FFDAFF20C275FA84FEB8.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA57FFDAFF20C275FA84FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a53a7b64182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA57FFDAFF20C275FA84FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + +Genus + +Griffinia +Richer de Forges, 1994 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Antilibinia lappacea +Rathbun, 1918 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Remarks. +Richer de Forges (1994) +established + +Griffinia + +for three species: + +G. gilloloensis +( +Rathbun, 1916 +) + +, + +G. lappacea +( +Rathbun, 1918 +) + +( +type +species), + +G. polita +( +Griffin & Tranter, 1986 +) + +, with a fourth described later, + +G. takedai +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2012 + +. These four species fall into two distinct groups. + +Griffinia lappacea + +and + +G. takedai + +have the dorsal surface of the carapace covered with numerous long stiff setae that do not obscure the surface and margins, the pseudorostral spines are cylindrical in cross-section, long and sharp, the hepatic spine is long, spiniform, and the basal antennal article is relatively slender with antennal article 3 slender and longer than the basal article. + +Griffinia gilloloensis + +and + +G. polita + +on the other hand, completely lack the long stiff setae on the carapace, and the carapace surface is instead covered with short dense pubescence that obscures the surface and margins, the pseudorostral spines are dorso-ventrally flattened and short, the hepatic spine is dentiform and short, and the basal antennal article is relatively shorter and more quadrate with antennal article 3 shorter than the basal article ( +Figs. 27 +, +28A +). These two species may need to be separated into their own genus at a later date. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA57FFE5FF20C0A1FB7FF987.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA57FFE5FF20C0A1FB7FF987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..097224bc9ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA57FFE5FF20C0A1FB7FF987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + +Family + +Epialtidae +Macleay, 1838 + + + + + + + +Remarks. + +Lee +et al. +(2019) + +reported on a large collection of epialtid crabs from +Papua New Guinea +and adjacent areas. The present study found further specimens of the following species previously reported from +Papua New Guinea +: + +Crocydocinus ewok +Lee, Richer de Forges & Ng, 2019 + +; + +Samadinia ahyongi +(McLay, 2009) + +; + +S. boucheti +( +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2013 +) + +and + +Tunepugettia corbariae +Lee, Richer de Forges & Ng, 2019 + +. In this paper, we only treat a few species. The taxonomy of + +Griffinia lappacea +( +Rathbun, 1918 +) + +, which had earlier been misidentified as + +G. takedai +Richer de Forges & Ng 2012 + +, is reappraised and new characters used to separate these two allied species. Variation in + +G. lappacea + +is also discussed. + +Griffinia gilloloensis +( +Rathbun, 1916 +) + +and + +Oxypleurodon luzonicum +( +Rathbun, 1916 +) + +are also recorded from +Papua New Guinea +. Specimens of + +Hyastenus + +? + +borradailei +(Rathbun, 1907) + +are now reported from +Papua New Guinea +for the first time and aspects of its taxonomy discussed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA5AFFE8FF20C4DEFB3FFDC4.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA5AFFE8FF20C4DEFB3FFDC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718782aac10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA5AFFE8FF20C4DEFB3FFDC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + +Genus + +Parapleisticantha +Yokoya, 1933 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Parapleisticantha japonica +Yokoya, 1933 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Remarks. +Yokoya (1933) +established the genus for one new species, + +P. japonica +Yokoya, 1933 + +, from +Japan +; but it has generally been regarded as a junior synonym of + +Pleistacantha +Miers, 1879 + +by most workers (e.g., see +Takeda & Miyake 1969 +; +Sakai 1976 +; +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1982 +). +Sakai (1986: 238 +; 1940: 55) suggested that the taxon was a valid subgenus, + +Pleistacantha +( +Parapleisticantha +) + +but + +Ahyong +et al. +(2005: 2) + +preferred to treat it as a synonym of + +Pleistacantha + +s. str. +until the genera could be reappraised. + +Richer de Forges +et al. +(2013: 65) + +re-examined Japanese material and resurrected + +Parapleisticantha + +as a valid genus with two species, + +P. japonica +Yokoya, 1933 + +, and + +P. ludivinae +Richer de Forges, Ng & Ahyong, 2013 + +, from the +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA5AFFE9FF20C6B2FB5AF81F.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA5AFFE9FF20C6B2FB5AF81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fec57b771c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA5AFFE9FF20C6B2FB5AF81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + + +Parapleisticantha +aie + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1D +, +14–18 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: male (cl +18.7 mm +, pcl +16.5 mm +, cw +12.4 mm +, pcw +11.5 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2014-18677a), stn CP 4502, +New Ireland +, +02°32’S +150°44’E +, + +193–206 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, KAVIENG 2014 expedition, + +7 September 2014 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +(cl +14.9 mm +, pcl +12.6 mm +, cw 10.0 mm, pcw +9.2 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2014-18677b), same data as holotype; 1 ovigerous female (cl +17.7 mm +, pcl +15.4 mm +, cw +12.9 mm +, pcw +12.2 mm +) ( +ZRC 2022.73 +ex MNHN-IU-2014-10019), stn DW 4415, +New Ireland +, +02°31’S +150°38’E +, + +212–214 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, KAVIENG 2014 expedition, + +27 August 2014 + +. +All +specimens from +Papua New Guinea + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small-sized species (ovigerous female less than +17 mm +long); regions well defined; base of epigastric region with 2 short spines, meso- and metagastric regions with 1 median spine each, protogastric spines with 1 short oblique spine, cardiac region with 2 laterally positioned short spines, intestinal region with 2 short spines, branchial region with 1 prominent anterior spine and 1 short posterior spine, lateral branchial margin with 7–9 larger spines and many smaller ones, hepatic region with 2 strong spines; rest of carapace covered with short spinules and sharp granules ( +Figs. 14 +, +15A–C +, +16A, B +); pseudorostral spines clearly diverging, forming V-shape, each spine relatively short, with 4 lateral accessory spines; ventral surface with 2 spines; distal border of antennular fossa with strong distal anteriorly directed spine; supraorbital eave relatively low, narrow, preorbital tooth long, margin of eave with 5 spines, proximal one small, no obvious large antorbital spine; intercalated spine distinct, smaller than prominent postorbital spine ( +Fig. 15A–D +); interantennular spine bifid distally ( +Fig. 15D +); basal antennal article long with 2 distal spines, one larger, outer margin with 3 spines, inner margin with 1 short spine, first article with prominent lateral spine ( +Fig. 16C, D +). Third maxilliped pediform: ischium with 2 longitudinal rows of sharp granules on outer surface, lateral row with 8 tubercles, mesial row with 5 tubercles; merus subtriangular, longer than broad, with 4 sharp tubercles on outer surface, exopod with row of 9 tubercles or granules ( +Fig. 16E, F +). Cheliped palm not inflated; propodal margin below articulation of dactylus and pollex with low subtruncate granulated process; cutting edge fingers with evenly sized teeth, those on proximal part of dactylus slightly larger ( +Fig. 17B +). Distal margin of pleonal somite 6 deeply concave ( +Fig. 16E +). G1 relatively slender, slightly curved along basal two-thirds, distal part bent outwards, forming ca. 60° angle, distal part elongate, with small subdistal process ( +Figs. 17C–E +, +18A–D +). G2 about a third length of G1, tip spatuliform ( +Figs. 17F +, +18E +). + + +Female. +The females agree well with the male in all non-sexual aspects. The female pleon has somites 1–5 free (each with a median tubercle), with somites 1–3 relatively narrow and somites 4–6 increasingly wider; somite 6 is functionally fused to the telson although the suture is still visible; the structure appearing almost round in ventral view, prominently dome-shape with the telson semicircular ( +Fig. 17G +). The vulva is large and open laterally on a raised part of sternite 6 ( +Fig. 17H +). + + +Colour. +The carapace is pale yellow to orange with the chelipeds and ambulatory legs orangish-red with patches of white ( +Fig. 1D +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the French word “aie” for an exclamation of pain, alluding to the prickly features of the species. The name is used as a Latin noun in apposition. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Parapleisticantha +aie + +n. sp. +A, holotype male (pcl 16.5 mm) (MNHN-IU-2014-18677a), New Ireland; B, paratype ovigerous female (pcl 15.4 mm) (ZRC 2022.0073), New Ireland. Overall dorsal views. + + + + +Remarks. +The present new species is closest to + +P. japonica + +, known from only a few specimens, all from +Japan +( +Yokoya 1933: 140 +, text-fig. 50; +Takeda & Miyake 1969: 494 +, pl. 18, fig. A, text-fig. 9c, d; +Sakai 1976: 174 +; +Sakai 1986: 238 +; 1940: 55; + +Richer de Forges +et al. +2013: 17 + +, figs. 1–3, 6A–E). + +Parapleisticantha +aie + +n. sp. +, however, differs from + +P. japonica + +in having the carapace proportionately longer ( +Figs. 14 +, +15A, B +; cf. + +Richer de Forges +et al. +2013 + +: figs. 1A, B, 3A, B); the basal antennal article is distinctly more elongate ( +Fig. 16C, D +; cf. + +Richer de Forges +et al. +2013 + +: fig. 1C); the third maxilliped ischium is proportionately longer ( +Fig. 16F +; cf. + +Richer de Forges +et al. +2013 + +: fig. 2C); and most significantly, the G1 has the distal part less distinctly curved with the tapering tip more elongate and there is a small subdistal fold ( +Fig. 17C–E +, +18C, D +) (versus G1 distal part curving at almost right angles with the tip shorter and there is no trace of a subdistal flap in + +P. japonica + +; cf. + +Richer de Forges +et al. +2013 + +: fig. 6A–D). + + +The +holotype +male is not fully mature as its chelae are still relatively slender ( +Fig. 17B +); in adult males of + +Parapleisticantha + +, the chelae are inflated and stout ( + +Richer de Forges +et al. +2013 + +: figs. 2E, 5E). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA5EFFECFF20C2B4FCE7F8BD.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA5EFFECFF20C2B4FCE7F8BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62ff2ed610e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA5EFFECFF20C2B4FCE7F8BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + +Genus + +Pleisticanthoides +Yokoya, 1933 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Pleistacantha simplex +Rathbun, 1932 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA5EFFEDFF20C368FB6FFEE4.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA5EFFEDFF20C368FB6FFEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76d27617f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA5EFFEDFF20C368FB6FFEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + + +Pleisticanthoides piccardorum +Ng & Richer de Forges, 2012 + + + + + + + + + + +Pleisticanthoides piccardorum + +Ng & Richer de Forges, 2012: 75 + + + +, figs. 1D, 7, 8B, 9C, 10B, 11 + +E–G. +Material + +examined. +1 male +(soft) (MNHN-IU-2015-1196), stn CP 4420, +New Ireland +, +Papua New Guinea +, +2°24’S +150°36’E +, + +425–442 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, KAVIENG 2014 expedition, + +28 August 2014 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The species has previously been reported from +Papua New Guinea +by +Ng & Richer de Forges (2012) +and is also known from +Vanuatu +. The present specimen is poorly preserved with most of the structure soft and most of the chelipeds and ambulatory legs detached and/or broken. The diagnostic G1, however, is intact. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA5FFFE2FF20C18FFA9BF9AC.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA5FFFE2FF20C18FFA9BF9AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcf1b7c17d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA5FFFE2FF20C18FFA9BF9AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +56252 +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +955a5700-d953-4bad-89c4-6767df6c519f +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + +Genus + +Orbicantha + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Diagnosis of female. +Carapace subcircular; gastrohepatic and frontal regions not elongated, lateral constriction with branchial regions weak ( +Fig. 19A, B +); dorsal surface not swollen, gently convex; mesogastric region with 1 median spine with rounded tip; protogastric region with 2 small spines arranged obliquely; metagastric region with 1 median spine with rounded tip cardiac region with 2 short spines positioned side by side; intestinal region with 1 large median tubercle and 1 short spine lateral to it on each side; hepatic region not swollen with 2 or 3 spines with round tips; branchial region with oblique median row of 3 spines; lateral branchial margin with 6–8 large and many small spines (larger ones round-tipped); dorsal carapace surface with numerous distinct rounded granules ( +Figs. 19A–E +, +22A–C +); pterygostomial region protruding anteriorly, forming angular shelf-like structure in lateral view ( +Fig. 19D, E +); suborbital region narrow; pseudorostrum short, as long as supraorbital eave, base wide with 2 distal spines; interantennular spine distinct, tip bifurcated, clearly visible in dorsal view; postorbital spine gently curved with rounded tip; intercalated spine distinct with rounded tip; margin of supraorbital eave with 4 short spines, antorbital spine relatively short, no obvious preorbital spine ( +Figs. 19B, C, F +, +20B +); basal antennal article elongate, outer margin lined with short spines, third article short, subquadrate, ca. one-third length of basal article ( +Fig. 19F +); eyes with short, stout peduncle ( +Fig. 19C, F +); epistome is distinctly quadrate. Third maxilliped covered with sharp and rounded granules, those on inner margins sharper, ischium subrectangular, merus subtriangular, proximal margin with strong sharp tubercles, anteroexternal angle expanded, auriculiform ( +Fig. 20A +). Chelipeds slender, relatively short ( +Fig. 19A +, +22A +). Ambulatory legs relatively long, slender, P2 and P3 propodus and dactylus with long stiff setae that resemble spines and setae on ventral margins, appearing comb-like ( +Figs. 19A +, +20E, F +, +22A +), P4 and P5 prominently reduced in size, ventral margins of propodus and dactylus without long spines or long stiff setae ( +Figs. 19A +, +20G, H +, +22A +). Thoracic sternite 4 with prominent broad V-shaped ridge medially that demarcates sternopleonal cavity ( +Fig. 14A +). Pleon subcircular in shape, domed; covering most of thoracic sternum; somites 1–5 free but barely mobile; somite 6 and telson functionally fused ( +Fig. 21A, C, D +); vulvae on anterior part of sternite 6, subovate, with narrow rim ( +Fig. 21B +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Latin “orbis” for round, alluding to the shape of the carapace; in arbitrary combination with the genus name + +Pleistacantha + +. Gender feminine. + + + + +Remarks. + +Orbicantha + + +n. gen. + +is clearly related to the following oregoniid pleistacanthine genera: + +Pleistacantha +Miers, 1879 + +, + +Parapleisticantha +Yokoya 1933 + +, and + +Pleisticanthoides +Yokoya, 1933 + +. It is markedly different from all of these genera in that its carapace shape is semicircular, with the gastrohepatic and frontal regions not elongated ( +Figs. 19A, B +, +22A, B +); the pseudorostral spines are very short with the distal spines rounded at the tip ( +Figs. 19B, F +, +22B +); the gastric, cardiac and branchial regions possessing distinct spines which have a rounded tip ( +Figs. 19A–D +, +22A–C +); the ocular peduncle is very short ( +Fig. 19F +); the third antennal article is very short, being almost quadrate and much shorter than the basal antennal article ( +Fig. 19F +); the epistome is distinctly quadrate ( +Fig. 19F +); the buccal cavity is proportionately much wider ( +Fig. 19E +); and the P4 and P5 are prominently reduced in size and more slender in form compared to P2 and P3, with the propodus and dactylus lacking long spines or setae ( +Figs. 19A +, +20D, E +, +22A +). In species of + +Pleistacantha + +, + +Parapleisticantha + +and + +Pleisticanthoides + +, the carapace shape is distinctly pyriform, with the gastrohepatic regions separated from the branchial regions by a lateral constriction; the pseudorostral spines usually relatively longer with the distal spines sharp or distinctly tapering; the gastric, cardiac and branchial regions possessing normal sharp spines; the ocular peduncle is elongate; the third antennal article is at least half the length of the basal antennal article, often being subequal in length, being almost quadrate; the epistome is transversely narrower; the buccal cavity is proportionately narrower; and the P5, while reduced in size compared to the other pereopods, is not otherwise different in form, with P3 and P4 similar in form and structure (cf. +Guinot & Richer de Forges 1986 +, 1992; +Ahyong & Lee 2006 +; +Ahyong & Ng 2007 +; +Ng & Richer de Forges 2012 +; + +Richer de Forges +et al. +2013 + +; Ahyong +et al. +2015, 2019; + +Ng +et al. +2017 + +). In addition, the ornamentation on most of the dorsal carapace surface of + +Orbicantha + + +n. gen. + +consists of small, rounded granules, not spines ( +Figs. 19B–D +, +22B +); those on + +Pleistacantha + +and + +Parapleisticantha + +are invariably covered with small spines. While + +Pleisticanthoides simplex +( +Rathbun, 1932 +) + +has a spine-covered carapace, the other two species ( + +P. cameroni +Ng & Richer de Forges, 2012 + +, and + +P. piccardorum +Ng & Richer de Forges, 2012 + +) have much smoother carapaces with no spines on most of the surface (cf. +Ng & Richer de Forges 2012 +). + + +The presence of four short spines on the supraocular eave ( +Fig. 19B, C +) and two distal spines on the ventral edge of the basal antennal article ( +Fig. 19F +) are characters shared with + +Parapleistacantha + +; although they completely differ in the above discussed features (cf. +Figs. 15C +, +16C, D +; + +Richer de Forges +et al. +2013 + +). The differences with the + +Pleistacantha +Miers, 1879 + +s. lato are obvious, with the latter possessing long pseudorostral spines usually diverging in V bearing long accessory spines versus very short triangular spines; pyriform carapace covered with long sharp spines in + +Pleistacantha + +versus rounded carapace with short granule-like spines in + +Orbicantha + + +n. gen. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA60FFD2FF20C54BFC1AFE08.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA60FFD2FF20C54BFC1AFE08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b77ddd1165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA60FFD2FF20C54BFC1AFE08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + +Genus + +Oxypleurodon +Miers, 1885 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Oxypleurodon stimpsoni +Miers, 1885 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA60FFD2FF20C5FFFA12FD68.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA60FFD2FF20C5FFFA12FD68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b1364e0f13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA60FFD2FF20C5FFFA12FD68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + + +Oxypleurodon luzonicum +( +Rathbun, 1916 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +(pcl +8.8 mm +, pcw 6.0 mm) (MNHN-IU-2011-2111), stn DW3732, +Au Large +, +Papua New Guinea +, +08°16’S +150°29’E +, + +340–358 m + +, coll. BIOPAPUA, + +9 October 2010 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The taxonomy of this species has been discussed at length by +Griffin (1976) +, +Guinot & Richer de Forges (1986) +, +Richer de Forges & Ng (2009) +and + +Lee +et al. +(2017) + +. This is a new record for +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA69FFD9FF20C496FE6FFEE4.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA69FFD9FF20C496FE6FFEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8087d0f0e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA69FFD9FF20C496FE6FFEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + + +Griffinia lappacea +( +Rathbun, 1918 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 25A–E +, +26A, B, D, E, G–I +) + + + + + + + +Antilibinia lappacea +Rathbun, 1918: 12 + + +, fig. 3, pl. 7 fig. 3.—Hale 1927: 133, fig. 133; + +Barnard 1950: 37 + +.—Griffin 1966: 267.— + +Sakai 1976: 201 + +.— + +Griffin & Tranter 1986: 70 + +. + + + +Pisidarum +sp. Serène & Vadon, 1981:128, pl. +4F. + + + + +Griffinia lappacea +. + +— + +Richer de Forges 1994: 67 + +, figs. 3A–D, 4B, C.— + + +Ng +et al. +2008: 100 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Solomon Sea: 1 ovigerous female (pcl 11.0 mm, pcw +7.4 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2014-9637), stn CP 4330, +06°08’S +149°12’E +, +315–625 m +, coll. N.O. Alis, MADEEP cruise, +6 May 2014 +; +2 males +(pcl +13.9 mm +, pcw +9.8 mm +[broken carapace]; pcl 12.0 mm, pcw +8.3 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2014-9648), stn CP 4331, +06°07’S +149°12’E +, +260 m +, coll. N.O. Alis, MADEEP cruise, +6 May 2014 +; 1 ovigerous female (pcl 11.0 mm, pcw +8.1 mm +) (MHNN-IU-2015-814), stn CP 4331, +06°07’S +149°12’E +, +260 m +, coll. N.O. Alis, MADEEP cruise, +6 May 2014 +; +1 female +(pcl +7.5 mm +, pcw +5.4 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2015-63), stn CP 4337, +06°07’S +149°17’E +, +287–447 m +, coll. N.O. Alis, MADEEP cruise, +7 May 2014 +; +1 male +(pcl 13.0 mm, pcw +9.4 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (pcl 10.0 mm, pcw +7.5 mm +) (MNHN- IU-2011-3529), stn CP 3708, +04°58’S +145°50’E +, +502–529 m +, coll. N.O. Alis, BIOPAPUA cruise, +2 October 2010 +. +Papua New Guinea +: 2 ovigerous female (pcl +12.1 mm +, pcw 9.0 mm; pcl +12.7 mm +, pcw +8.8 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2011- 2341), + +1 female +(MNHN-IU-2011-2299), stn CP 3721, +Vitiaz Strait +, +06°03’S +147°37’ E +, + +542–554 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, BIOPAPUA cruise, + +7 October 2010 + + +; + +2 ovigerous females (pcl +11.1 mm +, pcw +8.1 mm +; pcl +11.1 mm +, pcw +8.2 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2011-946), stn DW 3668, north of +Rabaul +, +04°08’S +151°58’E +, + +383–411 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, BIOPAPUA cruise, + +24 September 2010 + + +; 1 ovigerous female (pcl +11.1 mm +, pcw +7.6 mm +) (MHNH-IU-2014-9949), stn CP 4437, +02°23’S +150°37’E +, +416–535 m +, coll. N.O.Alis, KAVIENG 2014 expedition, +31August 2014 +; + +1 ovigerous female (pcl +11.6 mm +, pcw +9.4 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2014-19049), stn CP 4423, +New Ireland +, +02°20’S +150°38’E +, + +550–649 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, KAVIENG 2014 expedition, + +28 August 2014 + + +; + +1 ovigerous female (pcl 12.0 mm, pcw +8.5 mm +) (MNHN- IU-2011-2889), stn CP 3709, off coast of +Madang +, +04°58’S +145°52’E +, + +640–675 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, BIOPAPUA cruise, + +2 October 2010 + + +; + +1 ovigerous female (pcl +9.9 mm +, pcw +7.9 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2011-967), stn CP 3670, north of +Rabaul +, +04°06’S +151°56’E +, + +497–500 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, BIOPAPUA cruise, + +24 September 2010 + + +; + +1 male +(pcl 10.0 mm, pcw +7.3 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2011-2203), stn CP 3672, north of +Rabaul +, +04°04’S +151°50’E +, + +702–724 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, BIOPAPUA cruise, + +24 September 2010 + + +; + +1 male +(pcl +10.3 mm +, pcw +7.4 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2011-2704), stn CP 3645, +Tami Island +, north of +Huon +, +06°44’S +147°50’E +, + +403–418 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, BIOPAPUA cruise, + +24 August 2010 + + +; +1 male +(pcl +13.2 mm +, pcw +9.5 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2011-3194), coll. N.O. Alis, BIOPAPUA cruise, leg. 4, no other data; + +1 male +(pcl 13.0 mm, pcw +9.6 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2011-1473), stn CP 3670, north of +Rabaul +, +04°06’S +151°56’E +, + +497–500 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, BIOPAPUA cruise, + +24 September 2010 + + +; + +1 male +(pcl +9.5 mm +, pcw +7.6 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2011-889), stn CP 3654, west of +New Hanover +, +02°14’S +150°16’E +, + +490–505 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, BIOPAPUA cruise, + +28 August 2010 + + +; + +1 male +(pcl +12.4 mm +, pcw 9.0 mm) ( +ZRC 2018.1473 +), stn CP 4339, +06°10’S +149°18’E +, + +510–743 m + +, coll. MADEEP +Expedition +, + +7 May 2014 + + +; +1 male +(pcl +9.8 mm +, pcw +6.7 mm +), + +2 females +(pcl 11.5, pcw +8.4 mm +; pcl +10.3 mm +, pcw +7.3 mm +) ( +ZRC 018.1474 +), stn CP 4444, +02°15’S +150°14’E +, + +417–421 m + +, coll. KAVIENG 2014, + +1 September 2014 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Lee +et al. +(2013: 3, fig. 1A) identified a series of specimens from +Papua New Guinea +as + +G. takedai +Richer de Forges & Ng, 2012 + +, extending the range of the species to off Luzon in the +Philippines +. Together with the present material, we have re-examined all this material and now believe that they should all be referred to + +G. lappacea + +instead. The two species are close, but highly diagnostic of the latter taxon are the very long and inward curving hepatic spines, which reach well beyond the orbits ( +Rathbun 1918: 12 +, pl. 7 fig. 3; +Richer de Forges 1994 +: fig. 3A–C). + +Griffinia lappacea + +has been reported from southern +Australia +( +type +locality) as well as the Northwest Shelf, Kai Islands ( +Indonesia +) and +Philippines +(Serène & Vadon 1984; +Richer de Forges 1994 +). Serène & Vadon (1984: 128, pl. 4F) had reported their specimen from northwest Mindoro in western +Philippines +as “ +Pisidarum +sp.” but +Richer de Forges (1994: 67) +noted that this should be + +G. lappacea + +instead. + + +The specimens on hand show that the strength and length of the hepatic spine is very variable, being short in some specimens ( +Fig. 25C, E +; Lee +et al. +2013: fig. 1A) to distinctly longer ( +Fig. 25A, B, D +). Comparisons with the +type +material of + +G. takedai + +shows several clear differences between the two species not observed before. + +Griffinia lappacea + +differs in almost always having a row of four strong tubercles on the inner part of the pterygostomial ridge, which are either distinct or basally fused to various degrees ( +Fig. 26A, B +). In one small subadult female (pcl +7.5 mm +, pcw +5.4 mm +, MNHN-IU-2015-63), the left pterygostomial ridge had three tubercles but the right side had four tubercles, the first being small. This character is very consistent in all the specimens examined. In + +G. takedai + +, this pterygostomial ridge is defined by a row of four more elongate dentiform tubercles, with an additional median tubercle posterior to the row ( +Fig. 26C +). In addition, we note that the hepatic spine of + +G. lappacea + +is always more anteriorly directed, even if short ( +Fig. 25A–E +) whereas in + +G. takedai + +, the hepatic spine is always directed more obliquely laterally ( +Fig. 25F +; +Richer de Forges & Ng 2012 +: figs. 1, 2A). In + +G. lappacea + +, the posterior margin of the lobiform outer margin of the carpus of the male cheliped is almost always expanded and distinctly auriculiform ( +Fig. 25A–E +); but in + +G. takedai + +, the structure is more symmetrical in shape and the posterior margin is rounded ( +Fig. 25F +). When specimens of similar sizes are compared, the ambulatory meri of + +G. lappacea + +are also proportionately longer and more slender ( +Fig. 26D, E +) compared to those of + +G. takedai + +( +Fig. 26F +; +Richer de Forges & Ng 2012 +: fig. 3C). Significantly, the G1 of + +G. lappacea + +is also more sinuous in general shape, with the tapering distal part relatively longer ( +Fig. 26H–I +); in + +G. takedai + +, the G1 is straighter with the distal part shorter ( +Fig. 26J–L +; +Richer de Forges & Ng 2012 +: fig. 4A, B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA6CFFDFFF20C496FA18FF5C.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA6CFFDFFF20C496FA18FF5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ecee8c23fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA6CFFDFFF20C496FA18FF5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + + +Griffinia gilloloensis +( +Rathbun, 1916 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 27A–D +, +28A–E +) + + + + + + + +Antilibinia gilloloensis +Rathbun, 1916: 537 + + +.— + +Rathbun 1918: 13 + +.— + +Sakai 1965: 43 + +, fig. 2.— + +Sakai 1976: 201 + +, fig. 109.— + +Griffin & Tranter 1986: 70 + +. + + + + + +Griffinia gilloloensis +. + +— + +Richer de Forges 1994: 67 + +, figs. 1A, B, 2A.— + + +Ng +et al. +2008: 100 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Griffinia gilloloensis +( +Rathbun, 1916 +) + +. A, B, male (pcl 13.0 mm) (ZRC 2022.72), Bohol Sea; C, D, male (cl 13.5 mm) (MNHN-IU-2011-2924), Manus Island. A, C, overall dorsal view; B, D, dorsal view of carapace. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +(pcl +13.5 mm +, pcw +11.3 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (pcl +12.5 mm +, pcw +8.4 mm +) (MNHN- IU-2011-2924), 1 ovigerous female (pcl +13.5 mm +, pcw +9.5 mm +) ( +ZRC 2022.76 +), stn CP 3692, +Manus +Island +, +Papua New Guinea +, +02°10’S +147°19’E +, + +408–448 m + +, coll. +N.O. Alis +, BIOPAPUA cruise, + +29 September 2010 + + +; + +1 male +(pcl 13.0 mm, pcw +10.5 mm +) ( +ZRC 2022.72 +), +9°27.4’N +, +123°43.1’E +, stn CP 2390, +Bohol +Sea +, +Philippines +, + +627–645 m + +, coll. M/ +V +DA-BFAR +, +PANGLAO 2005 +cruise, + +30 May 2005 + + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a rare species, previously reported from the +holotype +from Halmahera ( +Indonesia +) and +Japan +(cf. +Rathbun 1916 +; +Sakai 1965 +, +1976 +; +Richer de Forges 1994 +). +Richer de Forges (1994) +incorrectly recorded the type locality as the +Philippines +; it is in fact off Halmahera, +Indonesia +( +Rathbun 1916 +). We do, however, have +one specimen +from the Bohol Sea, which is also a new record for the country. The present specimens from +Papua New Guinea +extend the range of the species substantially to the south. + + +The G1 of + +G +. +gilloloensis + +is diagnostic, being proportionately much longer than those of congeners ( +Fig. 28C–E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA6DFFD2FF20C2AEFA80FF5C.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA6DFFD2FF20C2AEFA80FF5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e5fc49f0fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA6DFFD2FF20C2AEFA80FF5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + + +Hyastenus + +? + +borradailei +(Rathbun, 1907) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 29A–F +, +30A–D +) + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +(pcl +7.1 mm +, pcw 5.0 mm) (MNHN-IU-2015-241), stn DW4313, +North Normanby Island +, +Solomon Sea +, +09°49’S +151°34’E +, + +105–157 m + +, coll. MADEEP, + +3 May 2014 + + +; + +1 male +(pcl +6.3 mm +, pcw +3.8 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2015-911), stn DW4488, +New Ireland +, +02°25’S +149°57’E +, + +173–179 m + +, coll. KAVIENG, + +6 September 2014 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Hyastenus + +? + +borradailei +(Rathbun, 1907) + +, A–C, male (pcl 6.3 mm, pcw 3.8 mm) (MNHN-IU-2015-911), New Ireland; D–F, male (pcl 7.1 mm pcw 5.0 mm) (MNHN-IU-2015-241), North Normanby Island. A, D, overall dorsal view; B, E, overall ventral view; C, F, lateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace pyriform ( +Fig. 29A, D +). Pseudorostral spines slender, long, almost as long as maximum carapace length (excluding pseudorostral spines), diverging ( +Fig. 29A, D +). Supraorbital eave fused to carapace, forms weak lobe in some; preorbital angle sharp, antorbital angle weak or blunt; postorbital lobe cup-like ( +Fig. 29C, F +). Carapace regions defined; gastric region with 2 mesogastric granules in row on slightly swollen gastric region ( +Fig. 29A, D +), 4 protogastric granules in transverse row; cardiac region slightly swollen; lateral margin of carapace with granules; weak lateral branchial spine ( +Fig. 29A, D +). Antennal flagellum shorter than pseudorostral spines. Basal antennal article longer than broad, distal angle sharp to relatively blunt; outer margin slightly constricted medially. Pterygostomial region with 2 granules on outer margin, with first granule larger ( +Fig. 29B, E +). Cheliped slender; propodus longer than fingers; carpus with 2 or 3 granules on outer margin (cf. +Borradaile 1900 +b) or 5 or 6 granules on outer margin ( +Fig. 29A, D +); merus with distal spine ( +Fig. 29A, D +). Ambulatory legs slender; dactylus with spines on inner margin; P2 longest ( +Fig. 29A, D +). Male thoracic sternum slightly depressed anteriorly; sternites 3, 4 narrow, lateral margin slightly constricted. Male pleon triangular, telson triangular ( +Fig. 29B, E +). G1 straight, slightly twisted on distal half, with sharp distal tip ( +Fig. 30A–D +). + + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Hyastenus + +? + +borradailei +(Rathbun, 1907) + +, left G1. A, B, male (pcl 6.3 mm, pcw 3.8 mm) (MNHN-IU-2015-911), New Ireland; C, D, male (pcl 7.1 mm pcw 5.0 mm) (MNHN-IU-2015-241), North Normanby Island. A, C, ventral view; B D, dorsal view. Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Hyastenus borradailei +(Rathbun, 1907) + +is a replacement name for + +Hyastenus elegans +var. +tenuicornis +Borradaile, 1900 + +, the latter being a homonym of + +Hyastenus +( +Chorilia +) +tenuicornis +Pocock, 1890 + +. + +Hyastenus elegans +Miers, 1886 + +s. str. +is now a junior synonym of + +Naxioides robillardi +(Miers, 1882) + +(see Poupin 1995: 89). + + + +Hyastenus borradailei + +(as + +Hyastenus elegans +var. +tenucornis + +) was described from +two males +and +one female +specimen collected from +Rotuma +in the western Pacific ( +Borradaile 1900: 574 +). +Borradaile (1900) +compared his specimens to the +type +of + +Naxioides robillardi +(Miers, 1882) + +and noted three main differences between the two species: the pseudorostral spines of + +H +. +borradailei + +are more slender and diverge more strongly at the base, the carapace granules are relatively larger and rounded, and the placements of gastric granules are different ( +Borradaile 1900: 574 +, pl. 40 fig. 2). The specimen, as figured by +Borradaile (1900 +: pl. 40 fig. 2), closely resembles + +Naxioides + +but it has no obvious supraorbital lobe, a characteristic of + +Hyastenus + +; and there is also no indication of an additional small spine on the pseudorostral spine, a genus character for + +Naxioides + +(cf. Poupin 1995). As such, it should be retained in + +Hyastenus + +until the +type +can be re-examined. + + +Subsequent reports of “ + +Hyastenus borradailei + +” by +Sakai (1938 +, +1976 +) (from +Japan +) and +Griffin & Tranter (1986 +a) (from Timor, Indonesian +Moluccas +and +Australia +) are uncertain. While their specimens superficially match the description and figures of +Borradaile (1900) +, they differ from the +type +figures in that they possess a distinct supraorbital lobe (cf. +Griffin & Tranter 1986 +: fig. +38g +). Their pseudorostral spines are also entire, without any trace of accessory spines, and as such, are typical + +Hyastenus + +in all aspects. The differences observed may indicate we are dealing with two different species, but no decisions should be made until the +types +can be re-examined. + + +The specimens collected from +Papua New Guinea +resemble those reported by +Griffin & Tranter (1986) +and as such, are provisionally referred to + +Hyastenus borradailei +(Rathbun, 1907) + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Hyastenus borradailei + +has previously been reported from +Fiji +( +Rotuma +), +Tuvalu +( +Ellice Islands +), Western Australia and Queensland, Timor, +Moluccas +, +Philippines +(Mindanao), Amirante Islands, +Mauritius +( +Cargados Carajos +) (cf. +Ward 1941 +; +Sakai 1976 +; +Griffin & Tranter 1986 +), and now +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA6DFFDFFF20C1FBFCB6F9F8.xml b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA6DFFDFFF20C1FBFCB6F9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd758d48b00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/4F/9B094F56FA6DFFDFFF20C1FBFCB6F9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New and rare deep-sea majoid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + + + +Author + +Forges, Bertrand Richer De + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-18 + + +5318 + + +1 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.1.1 +1175-5326 +8158079 +DB9D6B30-5A8C-486A-BF67-0965E4C026DA + + + + + + +Genus + +Hyastenus +White, 1847 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Hyastenus sebae +White, 1847 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/87/9B0987D9243A6445FF38FF682DF54052.xml b/data/9B/09/87/9B0987D9243A6445FF38FF682DF54052.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7657486df26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/87/9B0987D9243A6445FF38FF682DF54052.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the genus Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839 (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Kahrarian, Morteza + + + +Author + +Vafaei-Shoushtari, Reza + + + +Author + +Skarżyński, Dariusz + + + +Author + +Konikiewicz, Marta + + + +Author + +Soleymannezhadyan, Ebrahim + + + +Author + +Mehr, Masoumeh Shayan + + + +Author + +Shams, Bahman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3709 + + +1 + + +89 +94 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.4 +24f359fa-6df2-4b7e-85a2-c4e498d72d6b +1175-5326 +284652 +0C60D370-5F2A-453E-BE3E-5E8D9F789BA2 + + + + + + + +Hypogastrura persica + +sp. nov. +Kahrarian, Vafaei-Shoushtari, Skarżyński & Konikiewicz + + + + +Figs 1–6 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male on slide, soil and litter, oak forest, Zagros Mountains, near Patogh ghaut ( +N34°25’ +E46°00’ +/ +1030 m +a.s.l.), Sarpol-e-zahab County, Kermanshah Province, +Iran +, +1.i.2013 +, leg. M. Kahrarian. +Paratypes +: +1 female +on slide, same data as +holotype +; +1 female +on slide, same data as +holotype +, but +3.xii.2012 +. +Holotype +and 1 +paratype +are deposited at the Arak Islamic Azad University, Arak, +Iran +and 1 +paratype +in the collection of the Department of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Wrocław University, +Poland +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the historical name of +Iran +, +Persia +. + + + + +Description +. Body length 1.2–1.6 mm. Colour bluish-grey. Granulation fine and uniform, 10–11 granules between setae p1 on abdominal tergum V. + + +Chaetotaxy of head typical of the genus, with complete set of v-setae. Setae short and smooth. Body sensilla (s) 2 times longer than ordinary setae, fine and smooth. Dorsal chaetotaxy of thoracic tergum II and abdominal terga III–VI as in +Figs 1, 2 +. Thoracic tergum I with 3 + 3 setae. Thoracic tergum II with setae m2, m3 and m4. Thoracic tergum III with setae m2, m3 absent and setae m4 present. Setae p3 and p7 on abdominal tergum IV present. + + +Abdominal tergum V with setae a +2 in +backward position, setae p2 present and m-setae absent. Subcoxae I, II, III with 1, 2, 3 setae respectively. Microsensillum on thoracic tergum II present. + + +Antennal segment IV with simple apical vesicle, subapical organite (or), microsensillum (ms), 4 (1 dorsal and 3 lateral) curved, cylindrical sensilla ( +Fig. 6 +). Antennal III-organ with two long (outer) and two short (inner) sensilla. Microsensillum on ant. III present ( +Fig. 6 +). Antennal segment I with 7 setae (seta p’ absent). + + +Ocelli 8 + 8. Postantennal organ with 4 lobes typical of the genus, about 2 times larger than neighbour ocellus ( +Fig. 3 +). Accessory boss present. Labrum with 4 apical papillae. Labral setae 5, 5, 4, prelabrals 4. Maxillary head and labium of the + +H. tullbergi + +type +( +Fjellberg 1984 +). Outer lobe of maxilla with 2 sublobal hairs. + + +Tibiotarsi I, II, III with 19, 19, 18 setae respectively. Apical seta A1 slightly clavate. Claws with small inner tooth. Empodial appendage with broad basal lamella and apical filament reaching slightly beyond inner tooth of unguis ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Ventral tube with 4 setae on each side. Retinaculum with 3 + 3 teeth. + +Furca slightly reduced (ratio dens + mucro/inner edge of claws III 1.7–1.9). Dorsal side of dens with fine, uniform granulation and 5 setae. Mucro with low outer lamella. Ratio dens/mucro 3.5–4.0 ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Anal spines small, situated on low basal papillae ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +H. persica + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the group of species characterized by the presence of 8 + 8 ocelli, labrum with apical papillae, reduced furca, tridentate retinaculum, small anal spines and one tenent hair on tibiotarsi. Up to now eight such species are known: + +H. oreophila +Butschek, 1948 +sensu +Skarżyński (2011) +(Alps) + +, + +H. capitata +Cassagnau & Delamare, 1955 +( +Lebanon +) + +, + +H. exigua +Gisin, 1958 +sensu +Skarżyński (2011) +(Alps) + +, + +H. verruculata +Rusek, 1967 +( +China +) + +, + +H. mongolica +( +Nosek, 1976 +) sensu +Skarżyński (2011) +( +Mongolia +) + +, + +H. ramia +Lee & Choe, 1979 + +(S +Korea +), + +H. magistri +Babenko, 1994 + +(in: + +Babenko +et al +. 1994 + +) (Siberia) and + +H. pizzoci +Fanciulli & Dallai, 2008 +(Alps) + +. + +H. persica + + +sp. nov. + +having 5 setae on the dens is most similar to + +H. exigua + +and + +H. magistri + +, but they clearly differ in the body size ( + +H. persica + + +sp. nov. + +1.6 mm, + +H. magistri + +1.25 mm and + +H. exigua + +0.8 mm), by the number of cylindrical sensilla on antennal segement IV ( + +H. persica + + +sp. nov. + +and + +H. exigua + +4, + +H. magistri + +6), setae on dens ( + +H. persica + + +sp. nov. + +and + +H. magistri + +5 + 5, + +H. exigua + +3–5 usually 4) and on the ventral tube ( + +H. persica + + +sp. nov. + +and + +H. magistri + +4 + 4, + +H. exigua + +5 + 5), as well as by the chaetotaxy of abdominal terga IV–V (additional setae are absent in + +H. persica + + +sp. nov. + +and + +H. exigua + +, but present on both segments in + +H. magistri + +). The remaining species of the above list having either 6 ( + +H. pizzoci + +, + +H. capitata + +, + +H. verruculata + +, and + +H. ramia + +), 4 ( + +H. mongolica + +) or 2–4, usually 3 ( + +H. oreophila + +) setae on the dens can be also easily distinguished from + +H. persica + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/87/9B0987D9243C6443FF38FA8B2EB741EB.xml b/data/9B/09/87/9B0987D9243C6443FF38FA8B2EB741EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceb6c8ca025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/87/9B0987D9243C6443FF38FA8B2EB741EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the genus Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839 (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Kahrarian, Morteza + + + +Author + +Vafaei-Shoushtari, Reza + + + +Author + +Skarżyński, Dariusz + + + +Author + +Konikiewicz, Marta + + + +Author + +Soleymannezhadyan, Ebrahim + + + +Author + +Mehr, Masoumeh Shayan + + + +Author + +Shams, Bahman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3709 + + +1 + + +89 +94 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.4 +24f359fa-6df2-4b7e-85a2-c4e498d72d6b +1175-5326 +284652 +0C60D370-5F2A-453E-BE3E-5E8D9F789BA2 + + + + + + + +Hypogastrura socialis +( +Uzel, 1891 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +3 females +, +3 males +, soil and litter, oak forest, Zagros Mountains, southern slope of the Koor Koor mountain, near Chahar zebar-e-oliya village +( +N34°13’ +E46°40’ +/1600 a.s.l.), Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, +Iran +, +4.xii.2012 +, leg. M. Kahrarian; +3 females +, +5 males +, the same data as above, but +16.i.2013 +. + + +Note. + +H. socialis + +is cyclomorphic, mass occuring and active on snow. The species is widely distributed in the Palaearctic ( + +Babenko +et al. +1994 + +, + +Thibaud +et al. +2004 + +). Studied material comprised a winter form of the species with typically tooth-like granules and prominent apical swelling on the dens and large subapical tooth of the mucro ( +Fig. 7 +). This species has been recorded from +Iran +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/87/9B0987D9243C6443FF38FCAD2DC54398.xml b/data/9B/09/87/9B0987D9243C6443FF38FCAD2DC54398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6682fdcd61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/87/9B0987D9243C6443FF38FCAD2DC54398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the genus Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839 (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Kahrarian, Morteza + + + +Author + +Vafaei-Shoushtari, Reza + + + +Author + +Skarżyński, Dariusz + + + +Author + +Konikiewicz, Marta + + + +Author + +Soleymannezhadyan, Ebrahim + + + +Author + +Mehr, Masoumeh Shayan + + + +Author + +Shams, Bahman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3709 + + +1 + + +89 +94 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.4 +24f359fa-6df2-4b7e-85a2-c4e498d72d6b +1175-5326 +284652 +0C60D370-5F2A-453E-BE3E-5E8D9F789BA2 + + + + + + + +Hypogastrura purpurescens +( +Lubbock, 1867 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 female +, +1 male +, soil and litter, Zagros Mountains, walnut orchard in Shahu city ( +N34°56’ +E46°27’ +/ +1663 m +a.s.l.), Paveh County, Kermanshah Province, +Iran +, +13. xii. 2012 +, leg. M. Kahrarian; +1 female +, +1 male +, soil, pasture on southern slope of the hill near Sia khor village ( +N 34°06′ +E46°31′ +), Zagros Mountains, Islamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, +Iran +, +15. ii. 2013 +, leg. M. Kahrarian; +1 female +, +1 male +, litter and soil, oak forest, Zagros Mountains, southern slope of the Koor Koor mountain, near Chahar zebar-e-oliya village +( +N34°13’ +E46°40’ +/1600 a.s.l.), Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, +Iran +, 0 +4. xii. 2012 +, leg. M. Kahrarian; +2 males +, the same data as above, but 0 +9. iii. 2013 +. + + +Note. Though this species is common and widely distributed ( + +Babenko +et al. +1994 + +, + +Thibaud +et al. +2004 + +) it is now recorded from +Iran +for the first time. Studied populations generally fits the description of + +H. purpurescens + +, but it exhibits ecomorphic characters described by Cassagnau (1955) ( +Figs 8-10 +) and this makes exact identification difficult. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/87/9B0987D9243C6443FF38FF242E1445B5.xml b/data/9B/09/87/9B0987D9243C6443FF38FF242E1445B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b9bfe0eada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/87/9B0987D9243C6443FF38FF242E1445B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the genus Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839 (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Kahrarian, Morteza + + + +Author + +Vafaei-Shoushtari, Reza + + + +Author + +Skarżyński, Dariusz + + + +Author + +Konikiewicz, Marta + + + +Author + +Soleymannezhadyan, Ebrahim + + + +Author + +Mehr, Masoumeh Shayan + + + +Author + +Shams, Bahman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3709 + + +1 + + +89 +94 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.4 +24f359fa-6df2-4b7e-85a2-c4e498d72d6b +1175-5326 +284652 +0C60D370-5F2A-453E-BE3E-5E8D9F789BA2 + + + + + + + +Hypogastrura martiani +Skarżyński + +& Kaprus’, 2009 + + + + + + + +? + +H. tullbergi +: + +Cox 1982 +: 41 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +13 females +, +5 males +, soil and litter, Zagros Mountains, walnut orchard near Aziz abad village ( +N34°31’ +E47°59’ +/ +1500 m +a.s.l.), Kangavar County, Kermanshah Province, +Iran +, +6.xii.2012 +, leg. M. Kahrarian; +3 females +, +2 males +, litter and soil, oak forest, Zagros Mountains, southern slope of the Koor Koor mountain, near Chahar zebar-e-oliya village ( +N34°13’ +E46°40’ +/1600 a.s.l.), Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, +Iran +, +16.i.2013 +, leg. M. Kahrarian; +3 females +, +2 males +, soil and litter, Zagros Mountains, walnut and plum orchard near Safi abad village ( +N34°47’ +E46°31’ +/ +898 m +a.s.l.), Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, +20.xii.2012 +, leg. M. Kahrarian. + + +Note. + +H. martiani + +, a member of the +viatica +group, was recently described from Southern +Ukraine +(Skarżyński & Kaprus’ 2009) and until now it was known only from Crimea coast. +Cox (1982) +mentioned a related species + +H. tullbergi + +from +Iran +, but in the light of + +Najt +et al. +(1984) + +revision, this record seems to be erroneous as the range of distribution of this species is restricted to the Arctic. Consequently record of + +H. tullbergi + +from +Iran +can be referred to + +H. martiani + +or some other species of the +viatica +group. Unfortunately we had no occasion to study specimens collected by Cox and its taxonomic status remains unclear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/09/B9/9B09B987F3F55A0879D4925CCFACDA4E.xml b/data/9B/09/B9/9B09B987F3F55A0879D4925CCFACDA4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc6353d7bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/09/B9/9B09B987F3F55A0879D4925CCFACDA4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Erigeron neglectus +A. Kern. + + + + + +Verkanntes Berufkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 154700 Checklist: 1017590 +Asteraceae +Erigeron +Erigeron alpinus +aggr. +Erigeron neglectus A. Kern. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +E.uniflorus + +, aber +Zungenblueten +lila bis purpurn, + +zwischen +Roehren- +und +Zungenblueten +stehen weibliche +Blueten +mit +verkuemmerter +, +roehrenfoermiger +Krone ( +Fadenblueten +) + +. Vergleiche + +E. alpinus +, Nr. 2041 + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockene Rasen / (subalpin-)alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alpin-karpatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 42-514.h.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.4 - Windkantenrasen (Nacktriedrasen) ( +Elynion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Erigeron neglectus +A. Kern. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Verkanntes Berufkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Vergerette +negligee + +Nome italiano: +Cespica negletta + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Erigeron neglectus A. Kern. + + +Checklist 2017 + +154700
= +Erigeron neglectus A. Kern. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2056
= +Erigeron neglectus A. Kern. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2044
= +Erigeron neglectus A. Kern. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2044
= +Erigeron neglectus A. Kern. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +154700
= +Erigeron neglectus A. Kern. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3150
= +Erigeron neglectus A. Kern. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2534
= +Erigeron neglectus A. Kern. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +154700
= +Erigeron neglectus A. Kern. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1739
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0A/80/9B0A80ABF0232C73AF2662B5CA8EC95E.xml b/data/9B/0A/80/9B0A80ABF0232C73AF2662B5CA8EC95E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..693e9f675de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0A/80/9B0A80ABF0232C73AF2662B5CA8EC95E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Thapsia foetida +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 261. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 2086. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Watson in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +55: 215. 2006): Herb. Clifford: 105, + +Thapsia + +2, sheet 4 (BM-000558374) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Elaeoselinum foetidum + +(L.) Boiss. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0A/98/9B0A98020461FFDDFF6F98000EEF4279.xml b/data/9B/0A/98/9B0A98020461FFDDFF6F98000EEF4279.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85805cd18e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0A/98/9B0A98020461FFDDFF6F98000EEF4279.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A new species of Cristarmadillidium from central Spain with remarks on Estenarmadillidium and Iberiarmadillidium (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Armadillidiidae) + + + +Author + +Garcia, Lluc + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-01 + + +5323 + + +2 + + +285 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.8 + +journal article +59746 +10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.8 +97cad28d-d84e-4b6a-a821-a992eab8ce41 +1175-5326 +8204284 +D986DFA4-F3EF-4E38-80B6-5FAA10D317C6 + + + + + + +The genera + +Estenarmadillidium + +and + +Iberiarmadillidium + + + + + + + +Two genera of +Armadillidiidae +with an + +Eluma + +- +type +cephalon, morphologically close to + +Cristarmadillidium + +, have been described in the central region of +Spain +: + +Estenarmadillidium + +and + +Iberiarmadillidium + +, also very similar between them. + +Estenarmadillidium + +was defined solely by its morphological characteristics, while + +Iberiarmadillidium + +was erected by morphological examination (including SEM) and multilocus phylogenetic analyses. + + +Both genera present a small schisma on the first pereon-tergite, a markedly convex body with the tergites few extended towards the sides, allowing an eusphaeric conglobation, dorsal surface with obsolete or hypertrophic granulations, and integument covered with small convex papillae, among other characteristics. This last feature is also present in + +C. cabanillasi + + +sp. nov. + +and, at least, in one undescribed species from +Andalusia +, previously identified as + +C. breuili + +(see +Garcia 2020 +). + + +However, according to the descriptions of the species included in + +Estenarmadillidium + +and + +Iberiarmadillidium + +, the exopodites of the first male pleopods appear to have a different structure. In the case of + +E. granulatum + +, the exopod of the first pleopod has an indented tracheal field, similar to that of all known species of + +Cristarmadillidium + +, including + +C. myrmecophylum + +, which also has a schisma on the first pereonite. In contrast, in the species of + +Iberiarmadillidium + +, the respiratory field of the first male pleopod lacks a notch. The same differences are seen in the exopod of the second male pleopod. + + +The great external similarities between +Estenarmarmadillidium +and + +Iberiarmadillidium + +, among themselves and also with + +Cristarmadillidium + +, could be due to homoplasy, as has already been shown to occur in the case of + +C. myrmecophilum + +with + +Iberiarmadillidium +spp. + + + + +Cristarmadillidium cabanillasi + + +sp. nov. + +presents intermediate morphological characteristics between + +Cristarmadillidium + +, + +Iberiarmadillidium + +and + +Estenarmadillidium + +, so in the future the boundaries between these genera should be redefined with the support of molecular data and SEM analysis that, if possible, include all the species known until now. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0A/98/9B0A98020466FFDBFF6F9C710CE642AF.xml b/data/9B/0A/98/9B0A98020466FFDBFF6F9C710CE642AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f70cec8943d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0A/98/9B0A98020466FFDBFF6F9C710CE642AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A new species of Cristarmadillidium from central Spain with remarks on Estenarmadillidium and Iberiarmadillidium (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Armadillidiidae) + + + +Author + +Garcia, Lluc + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-01 + + +5323 + + +2 + + +285 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.8 +1175-5326 +D986DFA4-F3EF-4E38-80B6-5FAA10D317C6 + + + + + + + +Cristarmadillidium +Arcangeli, 1935 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Armadillidium muricatum +Bude-Lund, 1885 + +, by monotypy (see +Schmidt & Leistikow 2004 +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Arcangeli (1936) +, +Vandel (1954) +, and + +Recuero +et al. +(2021) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0A/98/9B0A98020466FFDCFF6F9D2E0D9F4471.xml b/data/9B/0A/98/9B0A98020466FFDCFF6F9D2E0D9F4471.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17effa0deb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0A/98/9B0A98020466FFDCFF6F9D2E0D9F4471.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +A new species of Cristarmadillidium from central Spain with remarks on Estenarmadillidium and Iberiarmadillidium (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Armadillidiidae) + + + +Author + +Garcia, Lluc + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-01 + + +5323 + + +2 + + +285 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.8 + +journal article +59746 +10.11646/zootaxa.5323.2.8 +97cad28d-d84e-4b6a-a821-a992eab8ce41 +1175-5326 +8204284 +D986DFA4-F3EF-4E38-80B6-5FAA10D317C6 + + + + + + + +Cristarmadillidium cabanillasi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 1–4 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6236E7C0-6334-4091-9893-10C49459F805 + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, Cadalso de los Vidrios, +Madrid +, +Spain +, leg. +David Cabanillas-Roldán +, + +20–XII– 2020 + +( +MBCN 26801 +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2 ♁, +5 ♀ +, same locality as the Holotype, leg. +David Cabanillas-Roldán +, + +20–XII– 2020 + +( +MNCN 20.04 +/20710 to 20.04/20716) + +. + +1 ♁ (body parts of the dissected specimen, mounted in slides or stored in vials, as appropriate), same locality as the Holotype, leg. +David Cabanillas-Roldán +, + +20–XII–2020 + +, ( +CLLG 1071 +) + +. + +2 ♀ +, +Villanueva del Pardillo +, +Madrid +, +Spain +, leg. +David Cabanillas-Roldán +, + +1–XI–2020 + +( +MBCN 26802–26803 +) + +. + +4 ♁ ( +MBCN 26804 +to +26807 +) + +, + +2 ♀ +( +MBCN 26808–26809 +) + +, + +1 immature +( +MBCN 26810 +) + +, + +same locality as the preceding, leg. +David Cabanillas-Roldán +, + +25–XI–2020 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cristarmadillidium cabanillasi + + +sp. nov. + +Habitus of an alive specimen. A, conglobate position. B, walking on the ground. Photos: David Cabanillas-Roldán. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cristarmadillidium cabanillasi + + +sp. nov. + +Male paratype (CLLG 1071). A, cephalon and pereonites 1–7, transversal view (from the front). B, left +nodulus lateralis +, second tubercle of the posterior row of pereonites. C, cephalothorax and first pereon-tergite, dorsal view. D, first antenna. E, second antenna. F, pleon, pleotelson and uropods, dorsal view. G, left uropod, ventral view. Scale bars: C, 1 mm; D, 0.1 mm; E, 0.5 mm; F, 1 mm; G, 0.3 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cristarmadillidium cabanillasi + + +sp. nov. + +Male paratype (CLLG 1071). A, right mandible. B, left mandible. C, first maxilla. D, second maxilla. E, maxilliped; F, pereopod 1; G, pereopod 7. Scale bars: A–B, 0.3 mm; C–E, 0.1 mm; F–G, 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cristarmadillidium cabanillasi + + +sp. nov. + +Male paratype (CLLG 1071). A, pleopod 1, ventral view. B, pleopod 2, ventral view. C, genital papilla. D, pleopod 3 exopod, ventral view. E, pleopod 4 exopod, ventral view. F, pleopod 5 exopod, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, 0.3 mm; C, 0.2 mm; D–F, 0.3 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Cephalon + +Eluma + +- +type +, with strong +linea frontalis +, without post-scutellar ridge; frontal shield separated from vertex and protruding over it. Epimera slightly extended laterally. Back with hypertrophic triangular tubercles; first pereon tergite with six transversal rows of tubercles; pereon tergites 2–7 with two main transversal rows of tubercles; pleon and pleotelson with one row of tubercles; posterior row of pereon-tergites with 14 regularly aligned tubercles; rows of pleonites 1–4 with 10 tubercles each; pleonite 5 with 8 tubercles; pleotelson triangular, as wide as long, with rounded tip and 2 dorsal tubercles. + + + + +Description: +Maximum body length: male, 7.2 x +3.2 mm +; female, 9 x +4 mm +. + + +Habitus +and general body form, as in +Figs 1A–B +and +2 C–F +.Animals with perfect endo-conglobation (eusphaeric conglobation) ( +Fig. 1A +). + + +Colour +light brown; edges of epimera, antennae, pereopods and pleopods without pigments ( +Fig. 1A, B +). + + +Body +( +Figs 1B +, +2A, C, F +) convex with epimera slightly extended laterally, more on pleon than on pereon. Dorsum with strong triangular tubercles compressed laterally; scale-setae triangular, tricorn-type, with rounded tip; integument covered with tiny round raised papillae. +Noduli laterales +( +Fig. 2B +) small ( +0.03–0.05 mm +), located medially on concave outer face of second tubercle (posterior row) of pereonites 1–7, not visible in dorsal view. No visible glandular pores. Dorsal tubercles arranged as follows ( +Fig. 2A, C, F +): cephalothorax with four rows of tubercles irregularly distributed, except rear row, consisting of 14 tubercles, larger than anteriors; pereon-tergite 1 with six rows of tubercles; pereon-tergites 2–7 with two rows and some smaller tubercles between them; posterior row of all pereon-tergites with 14 aligned tubercles; pleon-tergites 1–4 with one row of ten tubercles; pleon-tergite 5 with one row of eight tubercles; pleotelson with two tubercles. +Cephalothorax +( +Fig. 2A, C +) + +Eluma + +- +type +, without postscutellar line; scutellar ridge delimitied by +linea frontalis +on upper margin, convex superior margin; frontal shield triangular, concave lateral margins and excavated anterior surface, distinctly separated from vertex and protruding over it; antennary lobes well developed, obliques and directed frontwards; eyes small, with 6–10 ommatidia. +First pereon-tergite +( +Fig. 2 C +) without +schisma +, with angled posterolateral edge and acute anterior tip, extending beyond eyes position. +Pleotelson +triangular, as wide as long, with rounded tip ( +Fig. 2F +). + + +First antenna +( +Fig. 2D +) basal article longest, medial article short, distal article with 7–8 aesthetascs and triangular lobe. +Second antenna +( +Fig. 2E +) short, just reaching first pereon tergite posterior margin; distal article of flagellum 2.7 times longer than basal. + + +Mandibles with dichotomized molar process, about 15 branches; +right mandible +( +Fig. 3A +) with 2 + 3 penicils; +left mandible +: ( +Fig. 3B +) 1 + 3 penicils. +Maxillule +( +Fig. 3C +) external branch with 4 + 5 teeth, three of them cleft at apex; internal branch with two thick penicils and wide triangular posterior corner. +Maxilla +(Fig, 3D) with subequal lobes, external lobe bearing three thick setae. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 3E +) palp with two setae on first article, second article with two long setae and few small setae, distal article with tuft of short setae and two long setae on external margin; endite with rounded external margin, two triangular teeth on anterior edge and strong medial seta on caudal face. + + +Pereopods +with more ventral setae in males than in females; dactyli with inner claw shorter than outer one. Pereopod 1 with oblique antennal grooming brush. + + +Pleopods +1 and 2 exopods with monospiracular pleopodal lungs. + + +Uropods +with trapezoidal, plate-like, exopod about twice wide than long; endopod inserted proximally on medial margin of protopod, not surpassing the posterior margin of exopod. + + +Male. Pereopods 1–6 +( +Fig. 3F +) with ventral brush of setae on meropod and carpopod. +Pereopod 7 +( +Fig. 3 G +) ischiopod with straight ventral margin. +Genital papilla +as in +Fig. 4C +. +Pleopod 1 +( +Fig. 4 A +) exopod wider than long; posterior lobe subtriangular with rounded tip; respiratory field oblique, with protruding edge on its ventral face partially covering spiraculum; endopod straight, twice as long as exopod. Pleopod 2 ( +Fig. 4 B +) exopod triangular, longer than wide, bearing posterior lobe; respiratory field oblique, with protruding edge on its ventral face partially covering spiraculum; endopod flagelliform, longer than exopod. +Pleopods 3–5 +as in +Fig. 4 D–F +. + + + + +Etymology: +The new species is named after David Cabanillas-Roldán, a myriapodologist from +Madrid +( +Spain +), who collected the material studied here. + + + + +Remarks: +According to the original diagnosis of + +Cristarmadillidium + +( +Arcangeli 1936 +; +Vandel 1954 +), + +C. cabanillasi + + +sp. nov. + +can be accommodated in this genus because it presents the following morphological features: + +Eluma + +- +type +cephalon; eyes reduced; a lack of schisma on the first pereon-tergite, pereon-epimera 6–7 and pleon-epimera 3,4 and 5 expanded horizontally, and male pereopod 7 not specially modified. +Recuero et al. (2021) +, based on morphological and molecular data, amend the diagnosis by adding, among other characteristics, the presence of a small schisma on the posterior edge of the first pereonite (only in + +C +. +myrmecophylum +Recuero, Rodríguez-Flores & García-Paris, 2021 + +); external margin of pereon-tergite 2 epimera straight; and distal part of pereonite 4-5 epimera narrow and rounded. (see discussion). + + +In having the dorsal surface tuberculate, + +C. cabanillasi + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +C. muricatum +(Budde-Lund, 1885) + +, +type +species of the genus; however, it differs in having the tubercles numerous, and less developed. Also, it differs from + +C. muricatum + +by the following characteristics: pereon and pleon-epimera less expanded laterally; integument with round raised papillae (diameter = +0.02 mm +), instead of larger oval cavities (diameters = 0.04 x +0.06 mm +); pleotelson triangular with straight sides and broadly rounded tip, instead of slightly concave lateral edges and pointed tip; anterolateral tip of first pereon-tergite triangular and acute, forming an angle with the anterior edge, instead of less prominent and rounded, without angular transition to anterior edge; epimera of pereon-tergite 5 broad and rounded instead of narrow and almost triangular; exopod of male first pleopod 1.2 times as wide as long instead of 1.4 times as wide as long; and uropod exopods ( +Fig. 2 G +) wider than long (ratio w/l=1.56) instead of as wide as long (ratio w/l=1), among other characteristics. The morphological differences with the remaining + +Cristarmadillidium +species + +are even greater. From + +C. breuili +Vandel, 1954 + +, and + +C. alticola +Cifuentes, 2021 + +, it differs mainly by the hypertrophic tubercles on the body. From + +C. zaragozai +Cifuentes & Prieto, 2020 + +, it can be distinguished mainly by the shape and structure of the tergal tubercles, which are well differentiated and raised in + +C. cabanillasi + + +sp. nov. + +and most flattened, longitudinally keeled, and with a different arrangement in + +C. zaragozai + +. All of these species differ from + +C. myrmecophylum + +by lacking schisma on the first pereonite. + + + +Cristarmadillidium cabanillasi + + +sp. nov. + +also shows some morphological characteristics that bring it closer to the genera + +Estenarmadillidium +Cifuentes, 2021 + +, and + +Iberiarmadillidium +Recuero, Rodríguez-Flores & García-París, 2021 + +. These similarities are as follows: epimera of pereon-tergites less expanded outwards; integument covered with tiny round raised structures (papillae); lateral edge of the pereonite 5 straight with rounded angles and anterolateral tip of the first tergite extended forwards, forming an angle with the corresponding anterior edge ( +Fig. 1 +), among other features (see Cifuentes, 2021; +Recuero et al. 2021 +). However, all species of these two genera have the first tergite with a schisma. Therefore, until a systematic review of these genera can be made, we believe it is convenient to keep the new species within the genus + +Cristarmadillidium + +. + + + + +Ecology +: The specimens from the +type +locality, Villanueva del Pardillo, were collected from a pastured oak woodland. The specimens from Cadalso de los Vidrios were collected in a rocky clearing inside a forest of + +Pinus sylvestris + +L., under stones, with unidentified ants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0A/9C/9B0A9C1038A3038BEA1CBF499204B5A7.xml b/data/9B/0A/9C/9B0A9C1038A3038BEA1CBF499204B5A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..add4ca7e881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0A/9C/9B0A9C1038A3038BEA1CBF499204B5A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1911 + +1911 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf + +journal article +4029 + + + + +Myrmicocrypta squamosa Sm. var. uncinata Mayr +, + + + +[[worker]] San Bernardino Paraguay (Fiebrig). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0A/BE/9B0ABE9DC54D146BA986DDE0936F95A7.xml b/data/9B/0A/BE/9B0ABE9DC54D146BA986DDE0936F95A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3bccdd7ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0A/BE/9B0ABE9DC54D146BA986DDE0936F95A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Eriophorum alpinum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Eriophorum culmis nudis triquetris, spica pappo breviore. +Fl. suec.46. + + +Eriophorum spica erecta, caule triquetro. +Fl. lapp. 24. + + +Linagrostis juncea alpina, capitulo parvo: tomento rariore. +Scheuch. gram. 305. t.7. f.4. + + +Juncus alpinus bombycinus. +Bauh. pin. 12. prodr.6. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +alpibus, locisque affinibus. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0B/5E/9B0B5E464660E443FC30C4F7A76FA77F.xml b/data/9B/0B/5E/9B0B5E464660E443FC30C4F7A76FA77F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..042bbcdaf88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0B/5E/9B0B5E464660E443FC30C4F7A76FA77F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +Two New Amphipods Associated with a Hermit Crab from the Kumano-nada, Central Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Isaeidae, Stenothoidae) + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki +Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park, Higashi-Sumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan + + + +Author + +Moritaki, Takeya +Toba Aquarium, 3 - 3 - 6 Toba, Toba, Mie 517 - 8517, Japan + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +357 +370 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1877 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1877 +2201-4349 +10413944 +A4D1798E-3071-4E98-A82C-A6283B30EC9E + + + + + + + +Isaea concinnoides + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +576DF834-A761-43C9-B450-9E7BD1F507DA + + + + +[Japanese name: Yadokari-yokoebi, new] + +Figs 6–11 + + + + + + +Holotype + +: OMNH-Ar-12499, male, +4.8 mm +, +Kumano-nada +, off +Kumano City +, +Mie Prefecture +, +33°48'54.0"N +136°11'42.1"E +, + +190–380 m +depth + +, associated with + +Propagurus obtusifrons + +, coll. +T +. Moritaki, + +7 February 2022 + + +. + + +Paratypes + +(TAMBL-CR 1776): OMNH-Ar-12500, male, +ca. +5.6 mm +(damaged); OMNH-Ar-12501, male, +3.4 mm +; OMNH-Ar-12502, male, 3.0 mm; OMNH-Ar-12503, female, +3.6 mm +, off +Owase City +, +Mie Prefecture +, +34°01'22.0"N +136°20'57.6"E +, + +190–350 m +depth + +, associated with + +Propagurus obtusifrons + +, coll. +T +. Moritaki, + +13 October 2016 + + +. + + +Type locality +. Kumano-nada, off Kumano City in +Mie Prefecture +, +Japan +. + + + + +Etymology +. From + +concinna + +(closely related species) + the Greek +oides +(= resembling). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Eyes medium-sized. Antennae relatively stout, with short setae on posterior margins; accessory flagellum with 2 articles. +Gnathopod 2 +stout, carpus short. Basis of pereopod 5 oval. Posterodistal corner of epimeral plate 3 angular. + + + + +Figure 6 +. + +Isaea concinnoides + +sp. nov. +, holotype male, 4.8 mm, OMNH-Ar-12499, habitus. + + + + +Description +. +Male +(based on +holotype +, +4.8 mm +). Body ( +Fig. 6 +) subovate, smooth. +Coxae +1–4 long, coxae 5–7 short. + + +Head ( +Figs 6 +, +7 +). +Rostrum +small. +Ocular lobes +subtriangular. +Eyes +medium-sized (diameter: +ca. +0.25 times head length). +Antenna 1 +relatively short, +ca. +0.3 times BL; peduncular articles 1–3 with length ratio of 1.0:1.3:1.0, article 1 stout, posterodistal corner setose (twisted in preparation), anterodistal corner of article 2 setose; accessory flagellum short, 2-articulate, tip with several setae; primary flagellum with 5 articles, poorly setose. +Antenna 2 +subequal to antenna +1 in +length, stout, weakly setose; peduncular articles 3–5 with length ratio of 1.0:2.5:2.2; flagellum short, with 5 articles, terminal article minute, articles 1–4 bearing 6, 3, 3, 2 robust setae, respectively. +Upper lip +rounded ventrally, ventral margin with many minute setae. +Mandibles +stout, left and right incisors with 3 and 5 cusps, respectively, left lacinia mobilis 4-toothed and right 3-toothed, accessory blades +4 in +left and +3 in +right, molar well-developed, fan-shaped structure attached on distal side of left molar; palp strong, article length ratio 1.0:2.8:1.9, article 1 bare, articles 2, 3 weakly and strongly setose, respectively, article 3 clavate. +Lower lip +with acute-tipped mandibular process, mediodistal margin of outer lobe setose, dorsomedial surface covered with short thin setae; distal margin of inner plate with thin setae. +Maxilla 1 +small; inner plate reduced, bullet-shaped, with bare tip; outer plate with 9 robust setae apically; tip of palp with 5 robust and 4 slender setae. +Maxilla 2 +small; inner plate setose mediodistally; outer plate longer, tip setose. +Maxilliped +with inner plate bearing 4 robust and 4 plumose setae mediodistally; outer plate broad, not reaching apex of palp article 2, distomedial margin with 13 long-to-short robust setae; palp slender, weakly setose, article 4 bearing 2 long robust setae on tip. + + +Pereon ( +Figs 8 +, +9 +). +Gnathopod 1 +small; basis slightly curved anteriorly, bare; posterior margins of merus and carpus heavily setose; propodus +ca. +1.3 times as long as carpus, palm rounded, defined by long robust seta; dactylus slightly curved, posterior margin minutely serrated. +Gnathopod 2 +stout; basis slightly curved anteriorly, anterior margin with 2 short setae, anterodistal corners of basis and ischium produced roundly; merus short and broad, posterodistal corner setose; carpus narrow, triangular, with setose posterior lobe, anterolateral surface with long robust seta; propodus greatly expanded, broad, +ca. +5.5 times carpal length, palm strongly oblique, defined by short robust seta, bearing numerous plumose setae, distal part of palmer margin with triangular process; dactylus short, strongly curved posteriorly. +Pereopod 3 +slender; basis poorly setose; merus, anterodistal and posterodistal corners setose; carpus short, setose posterodistally; propodus long, +ca. +1.65 times length of carpus, widened distally, palm oblique, with 7 and 5 robust setae on lateral and medial surfaces, respectively; dactylus strongly curved posteriorly. +Pereopod 4 +slender, similar to pereopod 3 except for coxa; coxa wide, posterior margin weakly excavated; palm oblique, with 5 and 4 robust setae on lateral and medial surfaces, respectively. +Pereopod 5 +shorter than pereopod 4; coxa bilobed; basis broad, oval, length +ca. +1.1 times width, posterodistal corner expanded, rounded distally, anterodistal corner setose; merus produced posterodistally, anterodistal and posterodistal corners of merus and carpus setose; propodus widened distally, palm slightly oblique, with 2+3+4 and 3 robust setae on lateral and medial surfaces, respectively. +Pereopod 6 +slightly longer than pereopod 5; coxa bilobed; basis broad, subrectangular, length +ca. +1.35 times width, posterodistal corner expanded, rounded distally, lateral surface with vertical ridge in middle, posterior half slightly bending mediodistally; propodus widened distally, palm slightly oblique, with 2+3+5 and 3 robust setae on lateral and medial surfaces, respectively. +Pereopod 7 +longer than pereopod 6; coxa not lobate; basis subrectangular, length +ca. +1.4 times width, posterodistal corner expanded, rounded distally, lateral surface with vertical ridge in middle, posterior half slightly bending mediodistally; propodus widened distally, palm slightly oblique, with 2+3+4 and 3 robust setae on lateral and medial surfaces, respectively. + + + +Figure 7 +. + +Isaea concinnoides + +sp. nov. +, holotype male, 4.8 mm, OMNH-Ar-12499. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 8 +. + +Isaea concinnoides + +sp. nov. +, holotype male, 4.8 mm, OMNH-Ar-12499. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 9 +. + +Isaea concinnoides + +sp. nov. +, holotype male, 4.8 mm, OMNH-Ar-12499, distal parts of pereopods 3–7. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Pleon ( +Fig. 10 +). +Epimeral plates 1–3 +, posterodistal corners round, weakly angular and angular, respectively; ventral margins bare. +Pleopods +slender, pleopod 3 shortest; peduncles with 1, 5, 8 plumose setae in pleopods 1–3, respectively; outer rami subequal to inner rami in length, former with 9, 9, 8 articles, respectively and latter each with 7 articles. +Uropod 1 +, peduncle with inter-ramal process ( +ca. +0.2 times length of peduncle), bearing 3 dorsolateral and 2 dorsomedial robust setae; outer ramus shorter than peduncle, with 2 dorsolateral, 1 dorsomedial and 4 terminal robust setae; inner ramus as long as peduncle, bearing 1 dorsolateral, 2 dorsomedial and 4 terminal robust setae. +Uropod 2 ca. +0.85 times length of uropod 1; peduncle with minute inter-ramal process ( +ca. +0.08 times length of peduncle), bearing 2 dorsolateral and 1 dorsomedial robust setae; outer ramus +ca. +0.9 times length of peduncle, with 2 dorsolateral, 1 dorsomedial and 4 terminal robust setae; inner ramus +ca. +1.15 times length of peduncle, bearing 1 dorsolateral, 3 dorsomedial and 4 terminal robust setae. +Uropod 3 ca. +0.75 times length of uropod 2; peduncle lacking inter-ramal process, bearing 1 robust and 3 short setae medioproximally, distal part with 3+3+2 robust setae; outer ramus curved laterally, +ca. +0.75 times length of peduncle, with 1 dorsomedial robust seta and 1 terminal minute robust seta; inner ramus +ca. +0.9 times as long as peduncle, bearing 1 dorsolateral and 1 dorsomedial robust setae and 1 terminal minute robust seta. + +Telson + +roundish triangular, length +ca. +0.9 times width, with pair of subapical cusps bearing 2 robust setae (1 long and 1 short) and a sensory seta, each lateral margin with 2 sensory setae. + + +Female +(based on +paratype +, OMNH-Ar-12503, +3.6 mm +). + +Immature (oostegites very small). +Gnathopod 2 +( +Fig. 10 + +SF-RG +2 + +), distal process on palmer margin smaller than that of +holotype + +. + + +Variation in male gnathopod 2 +. +Paratype +, large male (OMNH-Ar-12500, +ca. +5.6 mm +; +Fig. 10 +LM-RG2), posterodistal corner of propodus produced roundly, posterior margin with large distal and small proximal processes and without robust seta. +Paratype +, small male (OMNH-Ar-12501, +3.4 mm +; +Fig. 10 +SM-G2), distal process on palmar margin small. + + +Colour in life +( +Fig. 11 +). Eyes black (they appear silver in the figure probably due to reflection of light). Body almost translucent, with poorly-defined pale yellow bands, pale brown internal organs visible. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Isaea concinnoides + +sp. nov. +is quite different from + +I. elmhirsti + +and + +I. montagui + +in the shape of the male gnathopod 2. The male gnathopod 2 of the new species closely resembles that of + +I. concinna + +; however, + +I. concinnoides + +can be distinguished from + +I. concinna + +by the relatively stout antennae with short setae (slender, with long setae in + +I. concinna + +) and the oval basis of pereopod 5 (subrectangular in + +I. concinna + +). + + +Habitat +. Bottom sediment unknown, +190–380 m +depth, associated with + +Propagurus obtusifrons + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +: Kumano-nada (present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0B/5E/9B0B5E464660E44FFF58C52DA713A4CB.xml b/data/9B/0B/5E/9B0B5E464660E44FFF58C52DA713A4CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d26c22eeb57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0B/5E/9B0B5E464660E44FFF58C52DA713A4CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Two New Amphipods Associated with a Hermit Crab from the Kumano-nada, Central Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Isaeidae, Stenothoidae) + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki +Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park, Higashi-Sumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan + + + +Author + +Moritaki, Takeya +Toba Aquarium, 3 - 3 - 6 Toba, Toba, Mie 517 - 8517, Japan + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +357 +370 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1877 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1877 +2201-4349 +A4D1798E-3071-4E98-A82C-A6283B30EC9E + + + + + + +Genus + +Isaea +Milne Edwards, 1830 + + + + +[Japanese name: Yadokari-yokoebi-zoku, new] + + + + + + +Isaea +Milne Edwards, 1830: 380 + + +.— + +Chevreux & Fage, 1925: 328 + +.— + +Lincoln, 1979: 496 + +.— +Barnard & Karaman, 1991 +a: 197.— + +Myers & Lowry, 2003: 471 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Isaea montagui +Milne Edwards, 1830 + +, monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 1, peduncular article 3 0.7–1.1 times as long as article 1; accessory flagellum with 2–6 articles. Mouth parts ordinary. Coxae 1–4 long, strongly overlapping, progressively more elongate from 1 to 4, coxae 6, 7 much smaller than anterior coxae. Gnathopods subchelate, palm oblique; gnathopod 1, propodus longer than or subequal to carpus; gnathopod 2 much larger than 1, propodus dilated, longer than carpus. Pereopods prehensile, pereopods 3, 4 not glandular. Urosomites 1–3 free. Uropods 1–3 biramous, inner ramus of uropod 3 longer than or subequal to outer ramus. +Telson +fleshy, entire. + + +Included species +. + +Isaea concinna +Gurjanova, 1938 + +[Sea of +Japan +and Sea of Okhotsk ( +Kudrjashov, 1972 +)]; + +I. concinnoides + +sp. nov. +[Northwest Pacific]; + +I. elmhirsti +Patience, 1909 + +[Northeast Atlantic]; and + +I. montagui +Milne + + + +Edwards, 1830 [Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean ( +Lincoln, 1979 +)]. + + + + +Remarks +. The +Isaeidae +include only two genera: + +Isaea + +and + +Pagurisaea +Moore, 1983 + +. + +Pagurisaea + +is distinguishable from + +Isaea + +in the glandular pereopods 3 and 4 and the uropod 3 with shortened inner ramus ( +Moore, 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0B/5E/9B0B5E464663E44CFE1FC5CCA72BA785.xml b/data/9B/0B/5E/9B0B5E464663E44CFE1FC5CCA72BA785.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3812cbc4e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0B/5E/9B0B5E464663E44CFE1FC5CCA72BA785.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Two New Amphipods Associated with a Hermit Crab from the Kumano-nada, Central Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Isaeidae, Stenothoidae) + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki +Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park, Higashi-Sumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan + + + +Author + +Moritaki, Takeya +Toba Aquarium, 3 - 3 - 6 Toba, Toba, Mie 517 - 8517, Japan + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +357 +370 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1877 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1877 +2201-4349 +A4D1798E-3071-4E98-A82C-A6283B30EC9E + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Metopelloides +Gurjanova, 1938 + + + + +1 Antenna 1, peduncular article 2 short (less than half length of article 1) ..................................................................................................................................... 2 —— Antenna 1, peduncular article 2 long (more than half length of article 1) ................................................................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +2 Gnathopod 1, posterior margin of dactylus setose; palm of gnathopod 2 transverse ........................................................................................... + +M. tattersalli + + + + + +—— Gnathopod 1, posterior margin of dactylus bare; palm of gnathopod 2 oblique ....................................................................................... + +M. lowryi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +3 Gnathopod 2, anterior margin of basis setose ..................................................... + +M. micropalpa + + + + +—— Gnathopod 2, anterior margin of basis bare .............................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4 +Telson +with 2 robust setae ................................................................................... + +M. stephenseni + + + + + +—— +Telson +without robust setae ......................................................................................... + +M. paguri + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0B/5E/9B0B5E464667E448FF12C215A3EDA58F.xml b/data/9B/0B/5E/9B0B5E464667E448FF12C215A3EDA58F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fea7966b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0B/5E/9B0B5E464667E448FF12C215A3EDA58F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Two New Amphipods Associated with a Hermit Crab from the Kumano-nada, Central Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Isaeidae, Stenothoidae) + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki +Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park, Higashi-Sumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan + + + +Author + +Moritaki, Takeya +Toba Aquarium, 3 - 3 - 6 Toba, Toba, Mie 517 - 8517, Japan + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +357 +370 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1877 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1877 +2201-4349 +A4D1798E-3071-4E98-A82C-A6283B30EC9E + + + + + + +Genus + +Metopelloides +Gurjanova, 1938 + + + + +[Japanese name: Yadokari-tatesokoebi-zoku, new] + + + + + + +Metopelloides +Gurjanova, 1938: 281 + + +, 390.— + +Gurjanova, 1951: 454 + +.— + +Barnard & Karaman, 1991b: 693 + +.— + +Lowry & Myers, 2017: 53 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Metopella micropalpa +Shoemaker, 1930 + +, original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna l peduncle lacking nasiform process on article 1; accessory flagellum absent or vestigial. Mandibular palp l-articulate; palp of maxilla 1 1-articulate; inner plates of maxillipeds partially fused together. Coxa 1 very small, coxae 2–4 enlarged, coxae 5–7 small. Gnathopod 1 small, subchelate; carpus not lobate; propodus subequal to carpus in length, palm oblique. Gnathopod 2 enlarged, subchelate; carpus short, lobate; propodus broad, palm oblique or transverse. Pereopods 3–7 prehensile, bases rectolinear. Pleonite 3 and urosomite 1 lacking dorsal process, urosomites 1–3 free. Uropods 1, 2 biramous; uropod 3 uniramous, ramus 2-articulate. +Telson +flat, entire. + + +Included species +. + +Metopelloides lowryi + +sp. nov. +[Northwest Pacific]; + +M. micropalpa +( +Shoemaker, 1930 +) + +[Northwest Atlantic]; + +M. paguri +Marin & Sinelnikov, 2012 + +[Sea of Okhotsk and Sea of +Japan +]; + +M. stephenseni +Gurjanova, 1938 + +[Sea of +Japan +] and + +M. tattersalli +Gurjanova, 1938 + +[Sea of +Japan +]. + + + + +Remarks +. +Shoemaker (1955) +also recorded + +M. stephenseni + +and + +M. tattersalli + +from the Arctic Ocean; however, his + +M. stephenseni + +is probably + +M. micropalpa + +because of the high degree of similarity between them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0B/5E/9B0B5E464667E44BFF59C635A76FA797.xml b/data/9B/0B/5E/9B0B5E464667E44BFF59C635A76FA797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a95f72720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0B/5E/9B0B5E464667E44BFF59C635A76FA797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Two New Amphipods Associated with a Hermit Crab from the Kumano-nada, Central Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Isaeidae, Stenothoidae) + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki +Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park, Higashi-Sumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan + + + +Author + +Moritaki, Takeya +Toba Aquarium, 3 - 3 - 6 Toba, Toba, Mie 517 - 8517, Japan + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +357 +370 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1877 + +journal article +296078 +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1877 +2eb8d044-aae4-4494-9d76-05b71386852a +2201-4349 +10413944 + + + + + + + +Metopelloides lowryi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EAA1BF45-028A-4079-A33C-B5CA8FC5777F + + + + +[Japanese name: Yadokari-tatesokoebi, new] + +Figs 1–5 + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +OMNH-Ar-12498 +(TAMBL-CR 1775), +male +, +4.3 mm +, Kumano-nada, off Owase City, +Mie Prefecture +, +34°01'22.0"N +136°20'57.6"E +, + +190–350 m + +depth, associated with + +Propagurus obtusifrons +(Ortmann, 1892) + +( +Paguridae +), coll. +T. Moritaki +, + +13 October 2016 + +. + + + +Type locality +. Kumano-nada, off Owase City in +Mie Prefecture +, +Japan +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is dedicated to the late Dr James K. Lowry for his great contribution to amphipod taxonomy. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 1 short, peduncular article 2 0.3 times length of article 1. Gnathopod 1 small, posterior margin of dactylus bare. Gnathopod 2 stout, anterior margin of basis with several setae, palm oblique. +Telson +without robust setae. + + + + +Description +(based on +holotype +, male, +4.3 mm +). Body ( +Fig. 1 +) oval. +Coxa +1 small, perfectly hidden by coxa 2; coxae 2, 3 large, coxa 4 extremely large; coxae 5–7 small, perfectly hidden by coxa 4. + + +Head ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +). +Rostrum +small. +Ocular lobes +rounded. +Eyes +large (diameter: +ca. +0.4 times head length). +Antenna 1 +short, +ca. +0.25 times BL; peduncular articles 1–3 with length ratio of 1.0:0.3:0.25, article 1 stout, lacking setae; accessory flagellum vestigial, with 3 minute setae on tip; primary flagellum with 6 articles, article 2 short, articles 3–5 each bearing aesthetasc posterodistally. +Antenna 2 +longer than antenna 1 ( +ca. +1.55 times), slender, sparsely setose; peduncular articles 3–5 with length ratio of 1.0:2.0:1.7, anteromedial surfaces with 4, 4, 2 robust setae, respectively; flagellum with 13 articles, terminal article narrow. +Upper lip +asymmetrical, ventral margin hollowed. +Mandibles +, incisors wide, with 9–10 distal denticles; laciniae mobilis broad, left one fan-shaped, with 11 denticles, right one rectangular, composed of 4 quadrate blades; accessory blades +9 in +left, +11 in +right; palpi relatively short, slender (length +ca. +4.7 times width), with 3 setae. +Lower lip +, outer plate with mandibular lobe, mediodistal corner with 3 short setae. +Maxilla 1 +with small inner plate bearing single short seta; outer plate with 7 robust setae apically, medial margin bearing several feeble setae; tip of palp acutely projected, with long robust seta, medial margin lined with 5 robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +, inner plate triangular, tip with several setae; outer plate longer, rounded and setose distally. +Maxilliped +enlarged; distal margins of inner plates each bearing 3 short setae; distomedial lobe of outer plate short and narrow, tip with short robust seta, lateral margin bearing many feeble setae; palp stout, articles 1–3 wide, medial margins each with several robust setae, article 4 falcate, medial margin bearing many feeble setae. + + +Pereon ( +Fig. 3 +). +Gnathopod 1 +small; basis straight, anterior margin and posterodistal corner with 3 and 1 setae, respectively; merus setose distally; carpus moderately elongate, anterodistal corner and posterior margin setose; propodus subequal to carpus in length, palm strongly oblique, defined by 2 lateral and 2 medial robust setae; dactylus almost straight. +Gnathopod 2 +stout; basis straight, anterior margin lined with several evenly-spaced setae, posterodistal corner setose; ischium, posterodistal corner setose; merus rounded distally, posterior margin with several setae; carpus with posterior lobe setose distally; propodus broad, +ca. +2.65 times length of carpus, anterodistal corner setose, palm oblique, defined by acute projection, distal half of palm convex and serrated, with several robust setae, proximal half concave; dactylus slightly curved posteriorly. +Pereopod 3 +slender, longer than gnathopod 2; basis–carpus sparsely setose; propodus +ca. +1.45 times length of carpus, slightly widened distally, distal and posterior margins with 2+3+3+3 and 2+2+1+1 robust setae, respectively; dactylus narrow. +Pereopod 4 +slender, similar to pereopod 3; propodus, distal and posterior margins with 2+3+3+3 and 3+2+1 robust setae, respectively. +Pereopod 5 +shorter than pereopod 4; basis straight, anterior margin lined with several robust setae; merus, anterior and posterior margins and carpus, anterior margin each with several robust setae; propodus slightly widened distally, distal and anterior margins with 2+3+3 and 3+3+1 robust setae, respectively. +Pereopod 6 +slightly shorter than pereopod 5; basis straight, posterodistal corner slightly swollen, anterior margin lined with several robust setae; merus, anterior and posterior margins each with several robust setae; carpus, anterior margin and posterodistal corner bearing several and a few robust setae, respectively; propodus slightly widened distally, distal and anterior margins with 2+3+3 and 3+3+1+1 robust setae, respectively. +Pereopod 7 +subequal to pereopod +6 in +length; basis straight, wider than that of pereopod 6, posterodistal corner weakly swollen, anterior margin lined with several robust setae; merus, anterodistal corner and posterior margin with a few and several robust setae, respectively; carpus, anterior margin and posterodistal corner bearing several and a few robust setae, respectively; propodus slightly widened distally, distal and anterior margins with 2+3+3 and 3+3+2 robust setae, respectively. + + + +Figure 1 +. + +Metopelloides lowryi + +sp. nov. +, holotype male, 4.3 mm, OMNH-Ar-12498, habitus. + + + +Pleon ( +Fig. 4 +). +Epimeral plates 1–3 +, posterodistal corners strongly, moderately, and weakly produced, respectively; ventral margins bare. +Pleopods +slender, pleopod 3 shortest; pleopods 1–3, peduncles with 7, 10, 1 simple setae, respectively, outer rami longer than inner rami, former with 12, 11, 10 and latter with 8, 8, 7 articles, respectively. +Uropod 1 +long; peduncle with 9 dorsolateral and 4 dorsomedial robust setae; rami shorter than peduncle, outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, with 3 dorsal robust setae, inner ramus bearing 2 dorsal robust setae. +Uropod 2 ca. +0.75 times length of uropod 1, peduncle with 5 dorsolateral and 1 dorsomedial robust setae; outer ramus +ca. +0.85 times length of peduncle, with 2 dorsal robust setae; inner ramus subequal to peduncle in length, bearing 2 dorsal robust setae. +Uropod 3 ca. +0.65 times length of uropod 2, peduncle with 2 dorsodistal robust setae; single ramus 2-articulate, article 1 with 2 dorsodistal robust setae, article 2 slightly longer than article 1, tip acute. + +Telson +ca. + +2.05 times longer than broad, bare. + + +Colour in life +( +Fig. 5 +). Eyes light red. Body white with light orange bands on pereonites 1–3, 4, 6–7, coxae 2–4 (anterior part) and coxa 4 (posterior part). This coloration resembles that of the hermit crab (see +Fig. 11 +) and is probably useful for camouflage. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Metopelloides lowryi + +sp. nov. +is characterized by: (1) a short article 2 of antenna 1 (0.3 times length of article 1); (2) a slender mandibular palp with 3 setae (length +ca. +4.7 times width); and (3) an oblique palm of gnathopod 2. No other congeners have this combination of characters. Although + +M. lowryi + +has a similar gnathopod 2 to + +M. micropalpa + +, this new species can be distinguished by the short article 2 of antenna 1 (0.6 times length of article +1 in + +M. micropalpa + +). + + +Habitat +. Bottom sediment unknown, +190–350 m +depth, associated with + +Propagurus obtusifrons + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +: Kumano-nada (present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0B/5E/9B0B5E46466AE445FE65C536A759A6BB.xml b/data/9B/0B/5E/9B0B5E46466AE445FE65C536A759A6BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a77860795b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0B/5E/9B0B5E46466AE445FE65C536A759A6BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Two New Amphipods Associated with a Hermit Crab from the Kumano-nada, Central Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Isaeidae, Stenothoidae) + + + +Author + +Ariyama, Hiroyuki +Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park, Higashi-Sumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan + + + +Author + +Moritaki, Takeya +Toba Aquarium, 3 - 3 - 6 Toba, Toba, Mie 517 - 8517, Japan + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2023 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2023-12-06 + + +75 + + +4 + + +357 +370 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1877 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1877 +2201-4349 +A4D1798E-3071-4E98-A82C-A6283B30EC9E + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Isaea +Milne Edwards, 1830 + + + + + + + + +1 Accessory flagellum with 3–6 articles, carpus of gnathopod 2 long (0.50–0.65 times length of propodus) ............................................................................... 2 + + +—— Accessory flagellum with 2 articles, carpus of gnathopod 2 short (0.15–0.25 times length of propodus) ....................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2 Eyes very large; epimeral plate 3 with posterodistal tooth, posterior margin almost straight ................................................................................ + +I. montagui + + + + + +—— Eyes medium-sized; epimeral plate 3 bearing minute posterodistal tooth with inset setule, posterior margin convex .............................................. + +I. elmhirsti + + + + + + + +3 Antennae slender, with long setae on posterior margins, basis of pereopod 5 subrectangular ......................................................................................... + +I. concinna + + + + + +—— Antennae relatively stout, with short setae on posterior margins, basis of pereopod 5 oval ........................................................................ + +I. concinnoides + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0B/62/9B0B62B2F2D250C8BC8E1C79EE4EC46A.xml b/data/9B/0B/62/9B0B62B2F2D250C8BC8E1C79EE4EC46A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..343fdbd171b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0B/62/9B0B62B2F2D250C8BC8E1C79EE4EC46A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Helcystogramma engraptum (Meyrick, 1918) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +4 +f + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0B/67/9B0B672E839DE4532BC223BEE5273A64.xml b/data/9B/0B/67/9B0B672E839DE4532BC223BEE5273A64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9cf5f13c83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0B/67/9B0B672E839DE4532BC223BEE5273A64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +729 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779 +1313-2970-729-1 +F54F5FF9F0B449C584A48E4BFC345B54 + + + + +Genus +Parastenella Versluys, 1906 + + + + +Stenella +Wright and Studer 1889 +: 56 (junior homonym). + + +Stenella (Parastenella) +Versluys 1906 +: 39, 45. + + +Parastenella +Bayer 1961 +: 295; +1981 +: 936; +Cairns 2007a +: 245-247; +2007b +: 518; +Cairns and Bayer 2009 +: 45-46, figs 16 +A-G +; +Cairns 2010 +: 434; +2016 +: 94-96. + + + +Type species. + +Stenella doderleini +Wright and Studer, 1889, by subsequent designation ( +Bayer 1956 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Colonies uniplanar to slightly bushy; branching lateral and somewhat irregular. Polyps stand perpendicular to branch, arranged independently or in pairs or whorls of up to four. Eight marginal scales present, offset in position from opercular scales; marginal, and sometimes submarginal, scales fluted; nematocyst pads present on distal inner surface of fluted marginals. Body wall scales arranged in four to eight longitudinal rows. Operculum well developed, the distal inner surface of operculars prominently keeled. Coenenchymal scales flat to highly concave, sometimes ridged. Pinnular rodlets sometimes present. + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan, except for eastern Atlantic, the Arctic, and off continental Antarctica, 475-3470 m depth. + + +Remarks. + +Including the new species described herein, there are eight species known in this distinctive genus. Accounts of +Parastenella +species are found in +Cairns (2007b +, +2010 +, +2016 +) and +Cairns and Bayer (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0B/67/9B0B6759EA163D3603AFD05BB21EB486.xml b/data/9B/0B/67/9B0B6759EA163D3603AFD05BB21EB486.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a77e17b07c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0B/67/9B0B6759EA163D3603AFD05BB21EB486.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828-2-1106 + + + + +Neoclytus acuminatus (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:114492; scientificName: Neoclytusacuminatus; order: Coleoptera; family: Cerambycidae; genus: Neoclytus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius 1775; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN21 +; verbatimElevation: 66 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 506342E 5005026N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.198691 +; decimalLongitude: +9.080746 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identificationID: Carlo Pesarini; identifiedBy: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:114492; scientificName: Neoclytusacuminatus; order: Coleoptera; family: Cerambycidae; genus: Neoclytus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius 1775; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN5 +; verbatimElevation: 62 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 502886E 5008393N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.229029 +; decimalLongitude: +9.036770 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identificationID: Carlo Pesarini; identifiedBy: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Croatia, Hungary, Italian mainland, Slovenia, Switzerland, Nearctic region ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species is thermophilic. It is found on many hardwoods as rosa, oak, lime, ash, grape, cercis, chestnut, willow, hornbeam, evonymus, birch, robinia, and hibiscus trees, but is also more rarely found in conifers such as fir trees ( +Pesarini and Sabbadini 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0B/70/9B0B7019895DFFBCFF64FC69C5A67EB8.xml b/data/9B/0B/70/9B0B7019895DFFBCFF64FC69C5A67EB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..374c8eca9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0B/70/9B0B7019895DFFBCFF64FC69C5A67EB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Redescription of immature stages of central European fireflies, Part 3: Phosphaenus hemipterus (Goeze, 1777) larva, and notes on its life cycle and behaviour, with a key to three central European lampyrid larvae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Novák, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-22 + + +4382 + + +3 + + +450 +464 + + + +journal article +30684 +10.11646/zootaxa.4382.3.2 +8b8357bc-5a0f-44af-bb96-a54448ec8547 +1175-5326 +1183052 +24FC59DE-4C3E-443B-B397-16E9C26DC941 + + + + + + + +Phosphaenus hemipterus +( +Goeze, 1777 +) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Lednice +( +CZech Republic +), three higher-instar larvae out of eleven collected in + +April 1987 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Larvae oblong and slender; thoracic tergites subdivided with one parasagittal line of light pigmentation on each side subparallel to sagittal line; inner ventrolateral area of second antennomere with distinct longitudinal cleft; in addition to second antennomere, sensoria present also on third antennomere and distal segments of maxillary and labial palpi; mandible with short and blunt retinaculum; mandibular channel opening covered by a small hyaline appendage forming a subtriangular valve with fringing at the distal end; short fibrous setae growing from slightly sunken toroidal base covering antennae, legs and sclerites; photic organ consisting of a pair of white spots placed laterally on abdominal segment VIII. + + + + +Description of mature larva +( +Figs 1–6 +). Oblong and slender, cylindrical. Body length ca. +10–11 mm +(from the anterior margin of protergum to the apex of caudal segment); with 3 thoracic and 10 abdominal segments. Tergites from protergum to abdominal segment VIII divided by sagittal line in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1 +). Thoracic tergites then subdivided with one parasagittal line of light pigmentation on each side, subparallel to sagittal line ( +Fig. 1 +; sg). Colouration: dorsally dark reddish-brown, ventrally pink/ochre/light brown with darker plates on laterotergites and sternum. Spiracles on laterotergites of light colouration. Paired photic organs placed laterally on venter of abdominal segment VIII. + + + +Types +of general cuticular outgrowth observed. + +1. Short, blunt, setae lying on surface ( +Figs 15 +, +29 +; bs); 2. stout, long setae ( +Figs 15 +, +27 +; ls); 3. flagellar setae growing from a slightly sunken toroidal socket (hereafter called toroidal setae; +Figs 15 +, +20 +, +29 +; ts). + + +Head capsule +( +Figs 10–12 +, +15–17 +). Prognathous; retractable within prothorax, extensible neck membrane covered in extremely short spines and forming a two-layered envelope around retracted head; wider than long. Epicranial plate laterally about 1/3 of the width of the head capsule, slightly concave, with one stout seta anterolateraly, close to the base of antennae. Head capsule dorsally covered with short blunt setae lying on its surface ( +Fig. 15 +; bs). Epicranial suture dark, Y-shaped, frontal arms U-shaped ( +Fig. 12 +; fa). Gula not present ( +Fig. 11 +). One stemma on each side of the head. Labrum fused with clypeus forming clypeolabrum, covering base of mandibles in dorsal view. Clypeolabrum flat in anterior view, with two setae reaching one fourth of the length of mandibles, positioned on outer lateral sides ( +Fig. 15 +). Epipharynx formed by two plates, and an anterior brush of long setae, which project centrally past anterior margin of the head. Hypopharynx with short setation. + + +Antenna +( +Figs 24–26 +). Trimerous, inserted on lateral distal margin of epicranial plate; partially retractable within membranous socket. Basal antennomere widest, poorly sclerotiZed, slightly bulging on the dorsal side, densely covered by three +types +of setae; short blunt setae lying on surface and toroidal setae mainly posterolaterally, and several stout, almost perpendicular long setae around apical region (which are longest on this antennomere in comparison with the other antennomeres) easily observable under high magnification ( +Fig. 24 +). Second antennomere slightly longer, narrower and laterally flattened in comparison to basal antennomere; bearing only toroidal setae and blunt setae equally and abundantly spread across the antennomere. Inner ventrolateral area of second antennomere with sensillum consisting of distinct longitudinal cleft; a sensory slot ( +Fig. 24 +; ses). Several sensilla coeloconica are present apically ( +Fig. 26 +; sc). Sensorium of second antennomere oval ( +Figs 24–26 +; as1), widest at the base, closely adhering to the second antennomere, slightly longer than the third antennomere, with very fine helical ridges from apex to bottom. Third antennomere ( +Fig. 24 +; a3) shortest, reaching about 1/2 of length of the sensorium of second antennomere and adjoining it, bearing a small sensorium, three short setae and three cuticular projections ( +Fig. 25 +); first longer and thick (cp1), second longer and thin (cp2) and third very short (cp3). + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Phosphaenus hemipterus + +. General habitus of mature larva photographed in alcohol in dorsal (1); ventral (2) and lateral (3) views. General habitus of mature larva photographed dry in dorsal (4); ventral (5) and lateral (6) views. Detail of distal abdominal segments VI to X in dorsal (7); ventral (8) and lateral (9) views. Abbreviations: alt—anterior laterotergite; em—epimeron; is—intersternite; ls—laterosternite; lt—laterotergite; ms—median sternite; plt—posterior laterotergite; pophotic organ; ps—prosternum; ptl—light-pigmented lines on protergum; sg—parasagittal line. Scale bars: Figs 1-6, 5 mm; Figs 7-9, 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–14. + +Phosphaenus hemipterus + +. Detail of head in anterior (10); ventral (11) and dorsal (12) views; right maxilla in dorsal view (13); right mandible in dorsal view (14). Abbreviations: fa—frontal arms; pe—penicillus; re—retinaculum. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 15–17. + +Phosphaenus hemipterus + +. SEM image of head in dorsal (15); anterior (16) and ventral (17) views. Abbreviations: bs—short, blunt, setae lying on surface; ls—stout, long setae; ts—toroidal setae. + + + +Maxilla +( +Fig. 13 +). Consisting of five parts, attached to labium forming a maxillo-labial complex. Cardo vertical, bulbous, with wider side adjacent to stipes. Stipes elongated, subtrapeZoidal, ventrally covered with short blunt setae lying on its surface and four long and stout setae, three anteriorly and one medially. Galea bimerous, with basal part larger than distal, subtriangular in anterior view (with the tip of subtriangle aiming ventrally). Distal part conical, rotated medially with setae shorter than its body. Lacinia covered with brush of long setae on outer lateral margin. Maxillary palpifer large ( +Fig. 21 +; pf), subrectangular, slightly longer than wide. Maxillary palpus bimerous ( +Fig. 21 +; mp1, mp2), basal palpomere short and wide. Palpifer and basal palpomere covered with setae. Palpomere II ( +Fig. 22 +; mp2) bearing two setae, one thin and sharp placed dorsally and second slightly thicker and blunt, paired with sensorium near base on lateral surface ( +Fig. 22 +; ms). + + +Labium +( +Fig. 21, 23 +). Closely attached to maxilla, formed by a short prementum, mentum and mostly membranous submentum ( +Fig. 11 +). Glossae absent. Prementum narrow, heart-shaped in ventral view; bearing three +types +of setae: blunt short setae lying on surface, sensory setae and a pair of long and stout setae underneath the palpi. Labial palpus bimerous ( +Fig. 23 +; lp1, lp2); basal palpomere wide and short, bearing several setae dorsally; second palpomere short, bearing a large sensorium ventrally ( +Fig. 23 +; ls), one thin seta between the apex and the sensorium, and two stout setae laterally around the apex: one sharp on the inner side and one blunt on the outer side. Mentum elongated, subtriangular, unsclerotiZed on lateral margins, ventrally bearing numerous short, blunt, setae lying on surface, numerous toroidal setae and a pair of large, stout setae posteromedially. + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 14 +). Symmetrical, falcate, with an internal channel opening subapically on outer edge ( +Fig. 19 +). Penicillus well developed ( +Fig. 14 +; pe). Retinaculum present, forming one thin and blunt hyaline process on apical third of mandible ( +Fig. 14 +; re). Inner margin of mandible from retinaculum to the base covered with stout setae, lengthening towards the base of mandible ( +Fig. 14 +). Ventrally, basal two-thirds of mandible covered with dense setation lying on surface, aimed medially. Dorsally, basal two thirds with sagittal line of dense, stout, setation lying on surface, of equal length, erect in its last third, aiming medially ( +Fig. 15 +). Lateral margin without setation. Sensory (hyaline) appendage on outer margin of mandible present before channel opening, forming a subtriangular valve with fringing at the distal end ( +Fig. 19 +; ha). A thin stout short seta present dorsally in retinaculum region on both mandibles ( +Fig. 19 +; ss). Several sensilla coeloconica present on the post-retinaculum apical part ( +Fig. 18 +; sc). + + +Thorax +( +Figs 1–6 +). Protergum wider than long, subsemicircular, wider posteriorly. Meso- and metatergum suboval, wider than long, with rounded margins. Venter of prothorax composed of subquadrate prosternum ( +Fig. 2 +; ps), subdivided into three well sclerotiZed areas; lateral ones narrow and transverse, extending above and to the sides of coxae fusing with episterna; medial area subrhomboid. Epimera forming thin sclerotiZed strands ( +Fig. 2 +; em). Lateral areas of meso- and metathorax composed of two laterotergites; anterior one sclerotiZed ( +Fig. 2 +; alt), bearing a well-developed bilabiate spiracle in mesothorax; posterior one membranous ( +Fig. 2 +; plt). Anterior ventral area of meso- and metathorax formed by mostly membranous intersternite ( +Fig. 2 +; is) with two darker-pigmented sagittal bands centrally, margined by paired anterior laterotergites. Posterior ventral area subdivided into triangular, wider than long basisternum and smaller sternellum. Basisternum subdivided into three darker-pigmented areas; lateral ones extending anteriorly and laterally to coxae, joining episterna; medial subrhomboid. Sternellum membranous, with sclerotiZed triangular centre touching with medial subrhomboid area of basisternum with its tip. + + +Legs +( +Figs 27–29 +). Pentamerous, all pairs similar in shape and siZe. Coxa large, stout, bearing short blunt setae lying on its surface, toroidal setae and stout long setae. Coxal-trochanteral membrane reaching more than 1/2 of coxal longitudinal length ( +Fig. 2 +). Trochanter smaller, subtriangular in lateral view, about the same siZe as femur, bearing short blunt setae lying on its surface, toroidal setae, and stout long setae, with long stout seta on distal venter, together with several shorter stout setae radially on distal end. Femur fusiform in lateral view, bearing short blunt setae lying on its surface, toroidal setae, and stout long setae, with one very long stout seta on the centre of ventral area ( +Fig. 27 +) and several shorter stout setae radially on distal end. Tibiotarsus as long as femur, narrower, tapering towards distal end, covered predominantly by stout sharp setae, lengthening dorsally. Pretarsus composed of a claw with fine ridges, ventrally bearing three short setae ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + +FIGURES 18–20. + +Phosphaenus hemipterus + +. SEM image of maxillolabial complex in anterior view (18); detail of mandibles (19); detail of body surface on protergum (20). Abbreviations: ha—hyaline appendage; lp1, lp2—labial palpus 1, 2; ls—labial sensorium; mp1, 2—maxillary palpus 1, 2; ms—maxillary sensorium; pf—maxillary palpifer; sc—sensillum coeloconicum; ss—solitary seta, ts—toroidal seta. + + + + +FIGURES 21–23. + +Phosphaenus hemipterus + +. SEM image of detail of maxillolabial complex in anterior view (21); detail of maxillary palpus 2 (22); detail of labial palpus (23). Abbreviations: lp1, 2—labial palpus 1, 2; ls—labial sensorium; mp1, 2— maxillary palpus 1, 2; ms—maxillary sensorium; pf—maxillary palpifer. + + + + +FIGURES 24–26. + +Phosphaenus hemipterus + +. SEM image of antenna in general view (24); detail of sensorium and third antennomere (25); anterior view (26). Abbreviations: a3—third antennomere; as1, 2—antennal sensorium 1, 2; cp1–3— cuticular projections 1–3; ses—sensory slot; sc—sensillum coeloconicum. + + + + +FIGURES 27–29. + +Phosphaenus hemipterus + +. SEM image of left prothoracic leg in general view (27); pretarsus (28); detail of distal end of femur (29). Abbreviations: bs—short, blunt, setae lying on surface; ls—stout, long setae; ts—toroidal setae. + + + +Abdomen +( +Figs 1–9 +). Ten-segmented, slightly tapering towards posterior end, segments I to VIII subdivided by fine sagittal line in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1 +). Tergites of segments I to VII subrectangular, similar in shape and colouration, wider than long; tergite of segment VIII suboval; segment IX subrectangular, wider than long; segment X forming a narrow sclerotiZed dark ring, bearing the holdfast organ—pygopod—with several eversible processes. Segments I to VIII have single laterotergites ( +Fig. 3 +; lt) on each side with sclerotiZed plates bearing bilabiate spiracles; the venter of segments I to VII consists of median sternite, margined by paired narrow weakly sclerotiZed laterosternites ( +Fig. 3 +; ls). Sternites of segments I to VIII subrectangular, well sclerotiZed (except segment VIII) wider than long, with a pair of long stout setae on posterolateral margins. Venter and laterotergites of segment VIII membranous, bearing laterally a pair of white spots representing a functioning photic organ ( +Fig. 8 +; po). Sternite of segment IX sclerotiZed posteriorly, forming a thin ring supporting segment X. + + +Notes on life cycle and behaviour. +The life cycle of + +Phosphaenus hemipterus + +lasts two or three years. Eggs are white, spherical, with a diameter of ca. 0.6 mm ( +De Cock 2000 +). According to De Cock, late-instar female larvae tend to be larger and fatter than males and are easily recognised in the field ( +De Cock 2003 +). Pupation takes place in April–May, the pupal stage lasts ca. 2 weeks. Mature individuals are collected occasionally and rarely from July to August ( +Burakowski 2003 +). + + +Unlike most of the firefly species, whose larvae feed on snails and slugs, larvae of + +Phosphaenus hemipterus + +are obligate earthworm ( + +Lumbricus + +spp., +Lumbricidae +) predators ( +Majka & MacIvor 2009 +). +Majka & MacIvor (2009) +observed the larvae while feeding, using tarsal claws of the legs to anchor themselves to the body of the earthworm and their extended antennae moving over the surface of the earthworm’s body. The process of injecting a toxin into its prey in order to kill it, as observed in other species of fireflies (Schwalb 1961), has not yet been observed for this species. However, the presence of a mandibular channel suggests that a toxin is also used by this species. + + +Like + +Lampyris noctiluca + +, + +Phosphaenus hemipterus + +larvae also glow spontaneously by emitting bioluminescent pulses while active at night ( +De Cock 2003 +). + + +Both adult sexes are flightless. Neotenic females stay in litter or lower parts of plants, are active mainly at dusk ( +De Cock 2000 +; +Burakowski 2003 +) and are very rarely found ( +Burakowski 2003 +). In contrast, the males have vestigial elytra, are diurnal, and can often be found on herbaceous plants and shrubs ( +Burakowski 2003 +). The larvae are predominantly nocturnal. Both adult sexes are feebly bioluminescent, although they appear only to glow in response to disturbance ( +Majka & MacIvor 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0B/87/9B0B87E1FA74FC18A0DEB405FEAB2168.xml b/data/9B/0B/87/9B0B87E1FA74FC18A0DEB405FEAB2168.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0d57fd8022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0B/87/9B0B87E1FA74FC18A0DEB405FEAB2168.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Compsiluroides Mesnil (Diptera: Tachinidae), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Yu-Zen + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-20 + + +4608 + + +2 + + +345 +356 + + + +journal article +26767 +10.11646/zootaxa.4608.2.8 +e0970aec-3eb5-4b39-a85f-2b23900cd153 +1175-5326 +3056198 +0595970A-7E65-4BC8-8193-1584EBF04F00 + + + + + + + +Compsiluroides meifengensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +20–26 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +Ƌ ( +NMNS +): [T A I W A N] +Nantou +, +Meifeng +/ +24°05'22.2"N +, +121°10'27.3"E +, + +2100m + +/ + +18.viii.2015 + +, +H. Shima +leg. // + +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Compsiluroides meifengensis + +/ Huang & Tachi, 2019. + + + +PARATYPES +. +China +: 1 Ƌ ( +KUM +), +Sichuan +, +Dujangyan Shi +, +Qingchen Shen +, + +1300m + +, + +12–13.viii.1993 + +, +H. Shima +leg. + + +Taiwan +: +1 ♀ +( +NMNS +), +Nantou +, +Meifeng +, + +18.viii.2015 + +, +H. Shima +leg. + +; + +1 Ƌ ( +BLKU +), +Nantou +, +Meifeng +, + +18.viii.2015 + +, +T. Tachi +leg. + +; + +1 ♀ +( +NMNS +), +Kaohsiung +, +Maolin +, +Tona forest +rd., 17K [road sign], + +29.iv.1998 + +, +W.T. Yang +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Lower facial margin not protruded in lateral view; prementum short, about 3 times as long as wide; gena wider than 1/5 of eye height in female; surstylus tapered to apex in dorsal and lateral views. + + + + +Description. +Body length: +5.3–7.6 mm +. + + +Male +. Head grayish-white pollinose, fronto-orbital plate brownish-gray; antenna and arista black; palpus yellow. Vertex 0.23–0.25 of head width; inner vertical seta strong, about 0.6 of eye height; outer vertical seta present, 0.4–0.5 times as long as inner vertical seta; ocellar setae present, slightly shorter than anterior reclinate orbital seta; frontal vitta widened anteriorly, about 1.7 times as wide as fronto-orbital plate at middle; 6 frontal setae, lowest seta at level of middle of pedicel; 2 reclinate orbital setae, anterior seta stronger than posterior one; parafacial bare, slightly narrowed in lower part, 0.75–0.85 times as wide as 1 +st flagellomere +at mid-height; face concave; facial ridge with several setae on lower 7/10; lower facial margin not protruded in lateral view; vibrissa arising at level of lower margin of face; compound eye hairy; gena 1/7–1/6 of eye height; occiput flattened; upper occiput with 1–2 rows of black setose; antenna not reaching level of lower facial margin; 1 +st flagellomere +4–4.5 times as long as pedicel, about 3 times as long as wide; arista thickened on basal 0.3, 2nd aristomere about as long as wide; palpus weakly clavate, about 0.8 times as long as 1 +st flagellomere +; prementum about 3 times as long as wide. + + +Thorax black in ground color; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron densely grayish-white pollinose, other portions of scutum and scutellum thinly gray pollinose; presutural area with 3 longitudinal gray vittae; pleurae rather densely grayish-white pollinose. Two postpronotal setae; 3 presutural and 3 postsutural acrostichal setae, first presutural seta fine; 3 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 2 presutural and 3 postsutural intra-alar setae, first presutural seta fine; 1 presutural and 3 postsutural supra-alar setae, first postsutural seta fine; proepisternum bare; 3 katepisternal setae, lower anterior seta 0.6 times as long as upper one; anatergite bare; scutellum with 3 pairs of marginal setae, basal seta strong, subapical setae strong and divergent, about as long as lateral seta; a pair of discal setae sometimes present. +Wing +hyaline, slightly tinged with pale brown anteriorly; tegula and basicosta black; lower calypter pale yellowish-brown. Second costal sector setose ventrally; relative lengths of 2nd, 3rd and 4th costal sectors approximately 1:2.25:1; distance of vein M from crossvein dm-cu to bend about 2.75 times distance between bend and wing margin. +Legs +black, pulvilli pale yellowish-brown. Fore tibia with 2 posterior, 1 preapical dorsal and 1 preapical posteroventral setae; mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 1 ventral, 1 preapical anterodorsal, 1 preapical posterior and 2 preapical ventral setae; hind tibia with 4 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 2 ventral, 2 preapical dorsal and 1 preapical ventral setae; claws and pulvilli longer than 5th tarsomere. + + + +FIGURES 20–25. + +Compsiluroides meifengensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype Ƌ (NMNS). +20. +Habitus in lateral view (prior to dissection of terminalia). +21. +5th sternite in ventral view. +22. +Epandrium, cerci and surstyli in dorsal view. +23. +Epandrium, cercus and surstylus in lateral view. +24. +Hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and phallus in lateral view. +25. +Apex of distiphallus in posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm (Fig. 20); 0.25 mm (Figs 21–25). + + + + +FIGURE 26. +Distribution map for + +Compsiluroides + +spp. in East Asia. Black dot = + +C. communis +Mesnil + +; blue dot = + +C. flavipalpis +Mesnil + +; red dot = + +C. meifengensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Abdominal dorsum black in ground color, whitish pollinose on anterior 1/5 of tergite 3, 2/5 of tergite 4, and 1/2 of tergite 5; mid-dorsal longitudinal vitta distinct on tergites 3–5. Syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 with pairs of median and lateral marginal setae; tergite 4 with 7 marginal setae; tergite 5 with 7 marginal setae; sternite 5 with V-shaped cleft bearing some setae. +Postabdomen +. Epandrium nearly trapezoidal in lateral view, with some setae; surstylus slender, tapered to apex in lateral view, tapering and curved inward, with some setae in apical 1/ +4 in +dorsal view; cercus pointed apically in lateral view, nearly triangular, with dense setae along entire length in dorsal view; hypandrial arms not fused; pregonite fused with hypandrium ventrally at base, nearly rectangular, with some setae dorsally; postgonite nearly square and rounded apically; epiphallus short, subequal in length to postgonite; distiphallus membranous medially with many spinules ventrally in lateral view, apex narrowly rectangular in dorsal view. + + +Female +. Differs from male as follows: vertex about 0.29 of head width; gena 2/9–1/4 of eye height; scutellum with apical setae, parallel to slightly divergent, horizontal [hair-like in +1 specimen +]. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the +type +locality Meifeng ( +Nantou +, +Taiwan +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +), +Taiwan +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Compsiluroides meifengensis + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +C. flavipalpis +. + +However, it can be distinguished from this species by surstylus tapered to apex in lateral view and cercus wider in dorsal view in male and gena wider, more than 1/5 of eye height, in female. The +type +specimens were collected from mountainous areas between + +1300 and +2100 + +m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0B/87/9B0B87E1FA79FC1AA0DEB6E7FAF72592.xml b/data/9B/0B/87/9B0B87E1FA79FC1AA0DEB6E7FAF72592.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..945441e90ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0B/87/9B0B87E1FA79FC1AA0DEB6E7FAF72592.xml @@ -0,0 +1,831 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Compsiluroides Mesnil (Diptera: Tachinidae), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Yu-Zen + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-20 + + +4608 + + +2 + + +345 +356 + + + +journal article +26767 +10.11646/zootaxa.4608.2.8 +e0970aec-3eb5-4b39-a85f-2b23900cd153 +1175-5326 +3056198 +0595970A-7E65-4BC8-8193-1584EBF04F00 + + + + + + + +Compsiluroides flavipalpis +Mesnil, 1957 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +13–19 +, +26 +) + + + + + + +Compsiluroides flavipalpis + + +Mesnil, 1957: 22 + + + +. +Holotype +Ƌ ( +Canadian National Insect Collection +, +Ottawa +, +Canada +). Type locality: +Japan +, +Hokkaido +, Obihiro. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +China +( +Shaanxi +): +6 ♀♀ +( +KUM +), +Fuping-x +, +Bridge + +3km +NW of Donghetai + +, + +1500m + +, + +2.vii.1997 + + +, + + +H. Shima +& +A. Nakanishi +leg.; +3 ♀♀ +, 1 Ƌ ( +KUM +), +Zhouzhi-x +, +Shuimoping +, 1500m– + +1700m + +, +SSW of Banfangzi +, + +6– 7.vii.1997 + + +, + +A. Nakanishi +, +H. Shima +leg.; 6 ƋƋ ( +KUM +), +Fuping-x +, +Bridge + +3km +NW of Donghetai + +, + +1500m + +, + +2.vii.1997 + + +, + +A. Nakanishi +& +H. Shima +leg.; 3 ƋƋ ( +KUM +), same place as preceding, + +28.vii.1997 + + +, + +H. Shima +leg.; 2 ƋƋ ( +KUM +), +8km +N +Longcaoping +, + +1300–1400m + +, + +27.vii.1997 + + +, + +A. Nakanishi +& +T. Saugusa +leg. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +): 1 Ƌ ( +BLKU +), +Sapporo +city, +Nishino +, + +8.vii.1996 + + +, + +A. Inoue +leg.; +1 ♀ +( +BLKU +), +Ashoro-cho +, +Kamitoshibetsu +, + +11.viii.1996 + + +, + +T. Tachi +leg.; +1 ♀ +( +BLKU +), +Samani-cho +, +Mt. Apoi +, + +18.viii.1996 + + +, + +T. Tachi +leg.; +2 ♀♀ +( +BLKU +), +Touro +, +Sibechat +, + +1.viii.1997 + + +, + +R. Matsumoto +leg.; +2 ♀♀ +( +BLKU +), +Ashoro +exp. for., +Ashoro +t., + +24.vii.2006 + + +, + +T. Tachi +leg.; +1 ♀ +( +BLKU +), +Chimikeppu Lake +, +Tsubetsu +t., + +25.vii.2006 + + +, + +T. Tachi +leg. +Japan +( +Honshu +): 1 Ƌ ( +BLKU +), +Nagano +, +Togakushi +, + +24.vi.1996 + + +, + +T. Tachi +leg.; 1 Ƌ ( +BLKU +), +Nagano +, +Azumi +v., +Shimashimadani +, + +30.vi.1996 + + +, + +T. Tachi +leg.; 2 ƋƋ ( +BLKU +), +Nagano +, +Okuwa +v., +Ogawa +, + +2-3.vii.1996 + + +, + +T. Tachi +leg.; +2 ♀♀ +( +BLKU +), +Nagano +, okuwa v., +Inagawa +, + +3.vii.1996 + + +, + +T. Tachi +leg.; +3 ♀♀ +, 3 ƋƋ ( +BLKU +), +Yamanashi +, +Nirasaki C. +, +Sawaraike +, + +11-12.vii.1996 + + +, + +T. Tachi +leg.; +1 ♀ +( +BLKU +), +Fukushima +, +Hinoemata +, + +22.vii.1996 + + +, + +T. Tachi +leg.; +2 ♀♀ +( +BLKU +), +Kaneyama +, +Sudama town +, +Yamanashi Pref. +, + +30.viii.1996 + + +, + +M. Sueyoshi +leg.; +1 ♀ +( +BLKU +), +Kamiwatari +, +Shizuoka +city, +Shizuoka Pref. +, + +17.vii.1997 + + +, + +M. Sueyoshi +leg.; 1 Ƌ ( +BLKU +), +Sengokubara +, +Hakone town +, +Kanagawa Pref. +, + +18.vii.1997 + + +, + +M. Sueyoshi +leg.; 2 ƋƋ ( +BLKU +), +Penkenushi +, +Hidaka +t., + +24.vii.1997 + + +, + +R. Matsumoto +leg.; 1 Ƌ ( +BLKU +), +Rausudake +, +Rausu +t., + +27.vii.1997 + + +, + +R. Matsumoto +leg.; +1 ♀ +( +BLKU +), +Sengokubara +, +Hakone town +, +Kanagawa Pref. +, + +28.vii.1997 + + +, + +M. Sueyoshi +leg.; 2 ƋƋ ( +BLKU +), +Mt. Aoso +, Zao town, +Miyagi Pref. +, + +11.viii.1997 + + +, + +M. Sueyoshi +leg.; +4 ♀♀ +( +BLKU +), +Hiroshima +, +Geihoku +t., +Mt. Kakezu +, + +17-18.vii.1998 + + +, + +T. Tachi +leg.; 1 Ƌ ( +BLKU +), +Nagano pref. +, +Ina +c., +Ogurogawa +val. ( + +1300m + +), + +24.vii.1998 + + +, + +T. Tachi +leg.;1 Ƌ ( +BLKU +), +Iwate +, +Akka +, +Iwaizumi Town +, + +20.vii.2001 + + +, + +T. Tachi +leg.; 1 Ƌ ( +BLKU +), +Gifu +, +Nakatsugawa +C., +Tengumoriyama +( + +800-1338m + +), + +25.vii.2013 + + +, + +T. Tachi +leg.; +2 ♀♀ +, 4 ƋƋ ( +BLKU +), +Aichi +, +Kitashitaragun +, +Chausuyama +( + +1415m + +), + +26- 30.vii.2013 + + +, + +T. Tachi +leg. +Japan +( +Kyushu +): +1 ♀ +( +BLKU +), +Hikosan +, +Fukuoka +, +Soeda +t., + +15.vi.1996 + + +, + +R. Matsumoto +leg.; 1 Ƌ ( +BLKU +), +Kumamoto +, +Haki +, + +5.viii.1998 + + +, + +M. Sueyoshi +leg. +Taiwan +: +2 ♀♀ +( +KUM +), +Hualien +, +Tzuen–Tayulin +, + +22.vii.1985 + + +, + +H. Shima +& +S. Shinonaga +leg.; +1 ♀ +( +TARI +), +Nantou +, +Tsuifeng +, + +x.1985 + + +, K. S. Lin leg. + + + + +FIGURES 13–18. + +Compsiluroides +flavipalpis +Mesnil. + +13. +Female, habitus in lateral view (Japan, Honshu; BLKU). +14–18. +Male postabdomen (Japan, Honshu; BLKU). +14. +5th sternite in ventral view. +15. +Epandrium, cerci and surstyli in dorsal view. +16. +Epandrium, cercus and surstylus in lateral view. +17. +Hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and phallus in lateral view. +18. +Apex of distiphallus in posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm (Fig. 13); 0.25 mm (Figs 14–18). + + + + +FIGURE 19. +Female postabdomen of + +Compsiluroides +flavipalpis +Mesnil + +(Japan, Honshu; BLKU). Abbreviations: cerc, cerci; epiprct, epiproct; hyprct, hypoproct; st, abdominal sternite; t, abdominal tergite. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Lower facial margin not protruded in lateral view; prementum short, about 3 times as long as wide; gena narrower than 1/5 of eye height in female, usually narrower than in + +C. communis + +; surstylus swollen at apex in dorsal and lateral views. + + + + +Redescription. +Body length. +6.3–8.4 mm +. + + +Male +. Vertex 0.23–0.27 of head width; inner vertical seta strong, 0.6–0.9 of eye height; outer vertical seta present, about 0.4 times as long as inner vertical seta; frontal vitta widened anteriorly, 1.0–1.3 times as wide as fronto-orbital plate at middle; parafacial 0.8–1.0 times as wide as 1 +st flagellomere +at mid-height; facial ridge with several setae on lower 2/5–4/7; lower facial margin not protruded in lateral view; gena 1/7–1/5 of eye height; 1 +st flagellomere +2.8–4.5 times as long as pedicel, about 3.5 times as long as wide; arista thickened on about basal 0.15. Palpus 0.7–0.9 times as long as 1 +st flagellomere +; prementum about 3 times as long as wide. +Postabdomen +. Surstylus slender, swollen at apex, with many setae in apical half in lateral view, swollen at middle and apex and curved inward in apical 1/ +3 in +dorsal view; cercus nearly triangular in dorsal view; postgonite nearly rectangular and tapering apically; distiphallus narrowly trapezoidal in dorsal view. + + +Female +. Differs from male as follows: vertex 0.26–0.31 of head width; gena 1/6–1/5 of eye height. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +, +Guizhou +, +Sichuan +, +Shaanxi +, +Yunnan +), +Taiwan +, +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), southern Far East +Russia +. + + + + +Host. +One specimen was reared from a +Pachyprotasis +Hartig ( +Hymenoptera +: +Tenthredinidae +) species in +Japan +( +Mesnil 1962 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +O’Hara +et al. +(2009) + +suggested that the previous records of + +C. flavipalpis + +from +China +might be misidentifications and that the species was unlikely to occur in +China +. Based on the above examined material, we confirm that + +C. flavipalpis + +is widely distributed in +China +and +East Asia +, and record it for the first time from +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0B/87/9B0B87E1FA7DFC10A0DEB2EAFF7924F2.xml b/data/9B/0B/87/9B0B87E1FA7DFC10A0DEB2EAFF7924F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd6a6be87be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0B/87/9B0B87E1FA7DFC10A0DEB2EAFF7924F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Compsiluroides Mesnil (Diptera: Tachinidae), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Yu-Zen + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-20 + + +4608 + + +2 + + +345 +356 + + + +journal article +26767 +10.11646/zootaxa.4608.2.8 +e0970aec-3eb5-4b39-a85f-2b23900cd153 +1175-5326 +3056198 +0595970A-7E65-4BC8-8193-1584EBF04F00 + + + + + + + +Compsiluroides +Mesnil, 1953 + + + + + + + + + +Compsiluroides + +Mesnil, 1953: 105 + + +. +Type +species: + +Compsiluroides communis +Mesnil, 1953 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Redescription. +Male +. Head grayish-white pollinose, fronto-orbital plate brownish-gray; antenna black; palpus black or yellow. Vertex 0.22–0.29 of head width; inner vertical seta strong, 0.6–0.9 of eye height; outer vertical seta present, 0.2–0.5 times as long as inner vertical seta; ocellar setae present, slightly shorter than anterior reclinate orbital seta; frontal vitta widened anteriorly, 1.1–2.5 times as wide as fronto-orbital plate at middle; 6–7 frontal setae, lowest seta at level of middle of pedicel; 2 reclinate orbital setae, anterior seta stronger than posterior one; parafacial bare, slightly narrowed in lower part, 0.7–1.7 times as wide as 1 +st flagellomere +at mid-height; face concave; facial ridge with several setae on lower 3/8–3/5; vibrissa inserted at level of lower facial margin; compound eye hairy; gena 1/7–2/7 of eye height; occiput flattened; upper occiput with 1–2 rows of black hairs. Antenna not reaching level of lower facial margin; 1 +st flagellomere +2–5 times as long as pedicel and 3–5 times as long as wide; arista thickened in basal 0.1–0.3, 2nd aristomere about as long as wide. Palpus weakly clavate, 0.7–1.0 times as long as 1 +st flagellomere +; prementum 3–5 times as long as wide; labella pad-like. + + +Thorax black in ground color; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron densely grayish-white pollinose; scutum thinly gray pollinose, presutural part with 3 longitudinal gray vittae; scutellum thinly gray pollinose; pleurae rather densely grayish-white pollinose. Two postpronotal setae; 3 presutural and 3 postsutural acrostichal setae, first presutural seta short; 3 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 2 presutural and 3 postsutural intra-alar setae, first presutural seta short; 1 presutural and 3 postsutural supra-alar setae, first postsutural seta short; proepisternum bare; 3 katepisternal setae, lower anterior seta 0.5–0.8 times as long as upper one; anatergite bare; scutellum with 3–4 pairs of marginal setae, basal setae strong, subapical setae strong and divergent, about as long as lateral setae, apical setae, if present, parallel to divergent, horizontal, fine or hair-like, a pair of discal setae sometimes present. +Wing +hyaline, slightly tinged with pale brown anteriorly; tegula and basicosta black; lower calypter pale yellowish-brown. Second costal sector setose ventrally; relative lengths of 2nd, 3rd and 4th costal sectors approximately 1:2–3:1–1.5; distance from crossvein dm-cu to bend of vein M 2.2–3.0 times distance between bend and wing margin. +Legs +black, pulvilli pale yellowish-brown. Fore tibia with 2 posterior, 1 preapical dorsal and 1 preapical posteroventral setae; mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 1 ventral, 1 preapical anterodorsal, 1 preapical posterior and 2 preapical ventral setae; hind tibia with 2–4 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 2 ventral, 2 preapical dorsal and 1 preapical anteroventral setae; claws and pulvilli longer than 5th tarsomere. + + +Abdominal dorsum black in ground color, whitish pollinose on anterior 1/3 of tergite 3, 2/5 of tergite 4, and 1/2–2/3 of tergite 5; mid-dorsal longitudinal vitta distinct on tergites 3–5. Syntergite 1+2 not excavated to hind margin; syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 with pairs of median marginal and lateral marginal setae; tergite 4 with 6–12 marginal setae; tergite 5 with 6–12 marginal setae; sternite 5 with V-shaped cleft bearing some setae. +Postabdomen +. Epandrium nearly trapezoidal in lateral view with some setae; surstylus slender, tapered to apex in lateral view, curved inward at apex in dorsal view; cercus varied in width, pointed apically in lateral view, nearly triangular and densely setose on almost entire length in dorsal view; hypandrial arms not fused; pregonite fused with hypandrium at base ventrally, nearly rectangular with some setae dorsally; postgonite nearly square and rounded apically; epiphallus short, subequal in length to postgonite; phallus with distiphallus membranous medially and dorsally at apex, sclerotized with many spinules ventrally. + + +Female +. Differs from male as follows: vertex 0.25–0.32 of head width; gena 1/6–1/3 of eye height; frontoorbital plate with 2 proclinate orbital setae and 4–6 frontal setae; claws and pulvilli shorter than 5th tarsomere. +Postabdomen +. Tergite 6 nearly rectangular with setae posteriorly; sternite 6 nearly fan-shaped with setae posteriorly; spiracles of 6th and 7th segments located near tergite 6; tergite 7 nearly rectangular, with setae posteriorly; sternite 7 swollen posteroventrally, with setae posteriorly; tergite 8 nearly rectangular, without setae; sternite 8 nearly semicircular, with setae; epiproct nearly oval, with or without setae; cerci nearly oval, with hairs posteriorly and dorsally; hypoproct curved ventrally at base, with setae on posterior half. + + + + +Remarks. +The long and inward-curved surstylus (dorsal view) is a feature exclusive to + +Compsiluroides + +that is not found in most other species of Blondeliini. This character state is possibly an autapomorphy of the genus. The female postabdomens are similar in all species of the genus. + +Compsiluroides + +is here newly recorded from +Nepal +and +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0B/87/9B0B87E1FA7EFC17A0DEB2E5FD5820F4.xml b/data/9B/0B/87/9B0B87E1FA7EFC17A0DEB2E5FD5820F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ae445653f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0B/87/9B0B87E1FA7EFC17A0DEB2E5FD5820F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,915 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Compsiluroides Mesnil (Diptera: Tachinidae), with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Huang, Yu-Zen + + + +Author + +Tachi, Takuji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-20 + + +4608 + + +2 + + +345 +356 + + + +journal article +26767 +10.11646/zootaxa.4608.2.8 +e0970aec-3eb5-4b39-a85f-2b23900cd153 +1175-5326 +3056198 +0595970A-7E65-4BC8-8193-1584EBF04F00 + + + + + + + +Compsiluroides communis +Mesnil, 1953 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +, +5–12 +, +26 +) + + + + + + +Compsiluroides communis + + +Mesnil, 1953: 105 + + + +. +Holotype +Ƌ ( +Finnish Museum of Natural History +, +Zoological Museum +, Univer- sity of +Helsinki +, +Helsinki +, +Finland +). Type locality: +Myanmar +, +Kachin +, +Kambaiti +, + +2000 m + +. + + + + +Compsiluroides proboscis + +Chao & Sun +in + +Sun +et al. +, 1992: 1171–1172 + + + +. +Holotype +Ƌ ( +Institute of Zoology +, +Chinese Academy of Sciences +, +Beijing +, +China +). Type locality: +China +, +Hunan +, +Sangzhi +, +Mt. Tianping + + +Specimens examined. + +China +( +Shaanxi +): +1 ♀ +, 1 Ƌ ( +KUM +), N of +Banbianghe + +1400m + +, + +4km +N of Longcaoping + +, + +4.vii.1997 + +, +H. Shima +& +A. Nakanishi +leg. + +; + +1 ♀ +( +KUM +), +Zuoshui-x +, +Yingpan-linchang +, + +1850m + +, + +22.vii.1997 + +, +H. Shima +leg. + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, 17 ƋƋ ( +KUM +), +Fuping-x +, +Dadianzi +, + +1850–2000m + +, + +5km +N of Donghetai + +, + +8.vii.1997 + +, +H. Shima +& +A. Nakanishi +leg. + +; + +8 ƋƋ ( +KUM +), +Zhouzhi-x +, +Shuimoping +, 1500m– + +1700m + +, +SSW of Banfangzi +, + +7.vii.1997 + +, +H. Shima +leg. + +; + +3 ƋƋ ( +KUM +), +Zhouzhi-x +, +Shuimoping +, + +1500m + +, +SSW of Banfangzi +, + +3.vii.1997 + +, +H. Shima +& +T. Saigusa +leg. + +; + +1 Ƌ ( +KUM +), +Zhouzhi-x +, +Shuimoping +, 1500m– + +1650m + +, +SSW of Banfangzi +, + +5.vii.1997 + +, +H. Shima +leg. + +; + +3 ƋƋ ( +KUM +), +Zhouzhi-x +, +Shuimoping +, 1500m– + +1800m + +, +SSW of Banfangzi +, + +6.vii.1997 + +, +T. Saigusa +leg. + +; + +2 ƋƋ ( +KUM +), +Fuping-x +, +Bridge + +3km +NW of Donghetai + +, + +1500m + +, + +28.vii.1997 + +, +H. Shima +leg. + +; + +1 Ƌ ( +KUM +), +Zuoshui-x +, +Yingpan–linchang +, + +1850m + +, + +10.vii.1997 + + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, 2 ƋƋ ( +KUM +), +Ningxia +County +, +Anakang City +, +Huoditang +( + +1390m + +), + +12.vii.2013 + +, +T. Tachi +leg. + + +China +( +Sichuan +): 3 ƋƋ ( +KUM +), +Kanding Xian +, +Zheduo Shan +, + +3000m + +, + +19–24.viii.1993 + +, +W. Zhang +, +X. Lin +& +H. Shima +leg. + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, 2 ƋƋ ( +KUM +), +Kanding Xian +, +Yulin +, + +3000m + +, + +20.viii.1993 + +, +H. Shima +& +X. Lin +leg. + +; + +2 ƋƋ ( +KUM +), +Kanding Xian +, +Paoma Shan +, + +2600m + +, + +18.viii.1993 + +, +H. Shima +& +X. Lin +leg. + +; + +3 ♀♀ +( +KUM +), +Yajiang Shi +, + +2800–3100m + +, + +23.viii.1993 + +, +H. Shima +& +X. Lin +leg. + + +China +( +Yunnan +): +1 ♀ +, 2 ƋƋ ( +KUM +), +Baoshan +, +Dagaoping +, + +1900–2400m + +, + +7–9.ix.1996 + +, +H. Shima +leg. + +; + +1 Ƌ ( +KUM +), +Nujiang +, +Laowo +, 2000m– + +2400m + +, + +4–5.ix.1996 + +, +H. Shima +leg. + +; + +1 Ƌ ( +KUM +), +Nujiang +, +Yaojiaping +, 2400m– + +2600m + +, + +1–2.ix.1996 + +, +H. Shima +leg. + +; + +1 ♀ +( +KUM +), +Dequen Pr Hutiaoxia +, + +2800–2900m + +, + +24–26.viii.1996 + +, +H. Shima +leg. + + +Nepal +: 1 Ƌ ( +KUM +), +Lelep +( + +1770m + +), + +27 +o +31’N + +, + +87 +o +47’E + +, + +2.vi.1972 + +, +H. Shima +leg. + +; + +1 Ƌ ( +KUM +), +Solukhumbu Dist. +, +Bupsa +to +Surte +, + +2300–2835m + +, + +30.vii.1992 + +, +H. Kurahashi +leg. + +; + +1 Ƌ ( +KUM +), +Solukhumbu Dist. +, +Chumoa–Lukla + +2715–2800m + +, + +3.viii.1992 + +, +S. Shinonaga +leg. + + +Taiwan +: 1 Ƌ ( +KUM +), +Taoyuan +, +Lalashan +, + +12.iv.1981 + +, +K. Ohara +leg. + +; + +1 Ƌ ( +KUM +), +Nantou +, +Tsuifeng +, + +24.vii.1985 + +, +H. Shima +leg. + +; + +1 Ƌ ( +NMNS +), +Nantou +, +Meifeng +, + +13.vii–10.viii.2004 + +, +C.S. Lin +& +W.T. Wang +leg. + +; + +1 Ƌ ( +NMNS +), +Nantou +, +Meifeng +, + +19–20.v.1998 + +, +C.S. Lin +& +W.T. Wang +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Lower facial margin protruded, well visible in lateral view; prementum long, 4–5 times as long as wide; gena wider than 1/5 of eye height in male; surstylus swollen at apex in dorsal view but tapered to apex in lateral view. + + + + +Redescription. +Body length. +5.4–8.4 mm +. + + +Male +. Vertex 0.23–0.30 of head width; inner vertical seta strong, 0.6–0.8 of eye height; outer vertical seta 0.2– 0.5 times as long as inner vertical seta; frontal vitta widened anteriorly, 1.3–2.5 times as wide as fronto-orbital plate at middle; facial ridge with several setae on lower +3/8–9/14 +; lower facial margin protruded at least by half of width of 1 +st flagellomere +in lateral view; gena 2/9–2/7 of eye height. Antenna with 1 +st flagellomere +2–4 times as long as pedicel, 3–5 times as long as wide. Palpus weakly clavate, 0.8–1.0 times as long as 1 +st flagellomere +; prementum 4–5 times as long as wide. +Postabdomen +. Surstylus tapered to apex in lateral view, usually swollen and triangular at apex in dorsal view, sometimes less swollen; cercus nearly triangular, apical 1/3 slender in dorsal view; apex of phallus wide, nearly triangular in dorsal view. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Compsiluroides + +spp., male heads in lateral view. +1. + +Compsiluroides communis +Mesnil + +(China, Sichuan; KUM); +2. + +Compsiluroides communis + +(China, Shaanxi; KUM); +3. + +Compsiluroides flavipalpis +Mesnil + +(Japan, Honshu; BLKU). +4. + +Compsiluroides meifengensis + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype from Meifeng, Taiwan; BLKU). Arrows indicate protruded lower facial margin. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 5–10. + +Compsiluroides communis +Mesnil. + +5. +Female, habitus in lateral view (China, Sichuan; KUM). +6–10. +Male postabdomen (Taiwan, Taoyuan; KUM). +6. +5th sternite in ventral view. +7. +Epandrium, cerci and surstyli in dorsal view. +8. +Epandrium, cercus and surstylus in lateral view. +9. +Hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and phallus in lateral view. +10. +Apex of distiphallus in posterior view. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; distph, distiphallus; epand, epandrium; epiph, epiphallus; hypd, hypandrium; pgt, postgonite; prgt, pregonite; sur, surstylus). Scale bars: 1 mm (Fig. 5); 0.25 mm (Figs 6–10). + + + + +FIGURES 11–12. +Male postabdomen of + +Compsiluroides communis +Mesnil + +(China, Yunnan; KUM). +11. +Epandrium, cerci and surstyli in dorsal view. +12. +Epandrium, cercus and surstylus in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.25 mm. + + + +Female +. Differs from male as follows: vertex 0.29–0.32 of head width; gena 1/6–1/3 of eye height. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +, Guanxi, +Guizhou +, +Hainan +, +Heilongjiang +, +Hong Kong +, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan), +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Taiwan +(see +Mesnil 1953 +; + +Chao +et al. +1998 + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Compsiluroides proboscis + +was described based on specimens from +Hunan +( + +Sun +et al. +1992 + +) and subsequently treated as a synonym of + +C. communis + +by + +Chao +et al. +(1998) + +, whereas it was listed as a valid species by + +O’Hara +et al. +(2009) + +. Characters such as width of vertex, length of antenna, height of gena, color of palpus and length of proboscis have been used in keys and diagnoses of + +Compsiluroides + +species ( +Mesnil 1957 +; + +Sun +et al. +1992 + +; + +Chao +et al. +1998 + +). However, we examined approximately +70 specimens +of + +C. communis + +and + +C. proboscis + +from +East Asia +in the present study, and these characters were not distinctly or constantly different among these specimens. Therefore, we consider + +C. proboscis + +as a synonym of + +C. communis + +, following + +Chao +et al. +(1998) + +. We also recognize some variation in male postabdominal characters, such as apex of surstylus swollen, from triangular ( +Fig. 7 +) to more rounded on posterior edge and curving toward cercus in dorsal view ( +Fig. 11 +). + +Compsiluroides communis + +is here recorded for the first time from +Nepal +and +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0C/65/9B0C653D65409FC7D95A7E0FFE3E89EA.xml b/data/9B/0C/65/9B0C653D65409FC7D95A7E0FFE3E89EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..831005c7004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0C/65/9B0C653D65409FC7D95A7E0FFE3E89EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Nectopsyche sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +10 +; lifeStage: +immature +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio +Cafundo + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 753; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'12"S +, +40°54'31"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +23.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0C/66/9B0C66647AEC3C389B452737502B2DFD.xml b/data/9B/0C/66/9B0C66647AEC3C389B452737502B2DFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..485de792e4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0C/66/9B0C66647AEC3C389B452737502B2DFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +192. + +Ipomoea argentifolia +A. Rich. ex Sagra + +, Hist. Fis. Cuba +, Bot. 3 +: 131. 1850. (Sagra 1850: 131) + + + + + +Exogonium argentifolium +(A.Rich. ex Sagra) House + +, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 35 +(3): 102. 1908. (House 1908a: 102). + + + +Type. + +CUBA. Isla de Pinos [Isla de la Juventud], +M.R. de la Sagra +1689 (holotype P00622212). + + + +Description. + +Perennial liana, stems woody, floccose. Leaves often absent at anthesis, shortly petiolate, 3.5-11 +x +1-4 cm, thick in texture, oblong or obovate-oblanceolate, apex cuneate and with prominent stout mucro, base narrowly cuneate, densely tomentose on both surfaces, grey adaxially, white abaxially; petioles 8-20 mm, white-tomentose. Inflorescence on short leafy axillary branchlets 2-8 cm long; bracteoles 5-6 mm, linear-oblanceolate, tomentose, caducous; pedicels 5-14 mm, pilose to tomentose; sepals subequal, 10-11 +x +6-7 mm, elliptic, obtuse, densely tomentose; corolla 3.5-4.5 cm long, hypocrateriform, basal cylindrical tube 3-3.5 +x +0.5-0.6 cm, dark red, limb, 1.5-2 cm diam., red, glabrous, stamens exserted. + + + +Illustration. +Wood and Scotland (2017c: 6). + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Cuba, growing in woodland in the extreme east and extreme west of the island. + +CUBA. Granma +: Media Luna, Niquero, +R. Alonso +13598 (HAC), 20502 (HAC). + +Holguin + +: Sierra de Nipe, +E.L. Ekman +10136 (NY, S); 9554 (S); 3080 (S); +J. Bisse et al. +(HAJB36052); + +M. +Lopez +Figuieras + +1744 (HAC, HAJB). +Isla de la Juventud [I. de Los Pinos +]: +C. Wright +449 (HAC, K); +N.L. Britton et al. +14353 (NY); +E.L. Ekman +12222 (S), 12116 (S); +Bro. Alain & E.P. Killip +2078 (HAC); +A.H. Curtiss +489 (NY); +E.P. Killip +45793 (US). +Santiago de Cuba +: Rente, Bahia de Santiago + +, +Bro. Clemente +2570 + +(HAC); Sierra Santa +Maria +del Loreto, + +M. +Lopez +Figuieras 317 + +, 3021 (HAJB); Ocujal, +J. Bisse & H. Lippold +(HAJB14078); Entre el Cuero y Nima-Nima, + +M. +Lopez +Figuieras + +970 (HAC, HAJB). + + + +Note. + +The sepals are obtuse, noticeably longer than broad and the inflorescence is borne on leafy side branches. The corolla limb is broader (2-2.5 cm) than in + +Ipomoea praecox + +. Also noteworthy are the cuneate leaf base, white-tomentose leaves and white-tomentose sepals. + + +It was recorded in error from Mexico ( +Villasenor +2016: 702). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0C/B3/9B0CB3C6E458226FE8A353485B71EB62.xml b/data/9B/0C/B3/9B0CB3C6E458226FE8A353485B71EB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..993c282f095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0C/B3/9B0CB3C6E458226FE8A353485B71EB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Pheidole soesilae sp. nov. from Suriname (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Makhan, D. + +text + + +Calodema Supplementary Paper + + +2007 + +59 + + +1 +2 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15411 + +journal article +21340 + + + + +Pheidole soesilae +sp. nov. +(Figs. 1-2) + + + +Holotype: major worker, Suriname, Mt. Kasikasima, 27.3.1996, coll. D. Makhan (only the holotype). + + +Description (holotype major worker): Length 8.2 mm. Colour dark-brown. Total head length 3.7 mm, width 3.0 mm. Entire head carinulate, mandible length 0.7 mm. Eyes small. Antennae dark-brown, scape with short hairs. Mesosoma length 2.0 mm, width 1.1 mm, with short hairs. Petiole length 0.3 mm, width 0.5 mm. Postpetiole length 0.5 mm, width 0.7 mm. Gaster length 2.2 mm, width 2.1 mm, with short hairs. + + +Etymology: This species is named after my wife, Soesila Makhan. + + + +Remarks: +Pheidole soesilae +sp. nov. +is very similar to +Pheidole arcifera +(Santschi, 1925) from Brazil, but there is a difference in the shape of the carinulae on the lateral side of the head. All carinulae in +Pheidole arcifera Santschi +are broken shaped, while the whole length of the carinulae in +Pheidole soesilae +sp. nov. +is unbroken. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0C/B8/9B0CB8DDB5E6EAA49C780800B436220D.xml b/data/9B/0C/B8/9B0CB8DDB5E6EAA49C780800B436220D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5bfcae0fda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0C/B8/9B0CB8DDB5E6EAA49C780800B436220D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Gonanticlea (Gonanticlea) sublustris stagnatilis Prout, 1939 + + + + +Gonanticlea (Gonanticlea) sublustris stagnatilis +Prout 1939 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +7m, 1f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela, 6000 ft. and 3000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0D/2F/9B0D2F6690049D31FF494B62C36BFEAC.xml b/data/9B/0D/2F/9B0D2F6690049D31FF494B62C36BFEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daf690ffcda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0D/2F/9B0D2F6690049D31FF494B62C36BFEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="BCCFC8A46C52A28EBE74459BFF2BF2C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="676" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="AE64C3FAEDD40FB86AEA0F7F507CE5F0" pageId="null" pageNumber="676"> +<taxonomicName id="5B95F67E23870CB9C6F15B8F3DCA6D40" authority="L." class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="null" pageNumber="676" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurita"> +Salix +<normalizedToken id="9D07949509BE3C802041C222DA69BB07" originalValue="auríta" pageId="null" pageNumber="676">aurita</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="B0F1F40A69048B5B0A7CBC97EF4484F7" pageId="null" pageNumber="676">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="06FD0DD309C52AEA7E6A117446FAD225" pageId="null" pageNumber="676" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C47DEEED06EBC8CD4B60D9F02FF7B5C0" pageId="null" pageNumber="676">Ohr-Weide</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Strauch (selten +ueber +2 m hoch). +Juengste +Triebe grau, dicht kraus behaart, +aeltere +Zweige rotbraun, oft +glaenzend +, +meist ganz kahl; Holz der 2 +- + +4 +jaehrigen +Zweige mit 1 + +- + +2 cm langen, in frischem Zustande 0,2-0,5 mm hohen, scharfen +Laengsrippen + +(Rinde abheben!). +Blaetter +3-6 cm lang, +rundlich oder oval +, mit der +groessten +Breite +ueber +der Mitte, +bis 2mal so lang wie breit +, oberseits zerstreut kraus behaart, +dunkelgruen +, unterseits dicht kraus behaart, +graugruen +; + +Rand zwischen den +Zaehnen +nach unten umgebogen, auffallend grob und +unregelmaeβig +gezaehnt +; +Zaehne +oft senkrecht abstehend + +(bei den andern Arten meist nach vorn gerichtet). +Nebenblaetter +(meist vorhanden) +halbherzfoermig +oder auch asymmetrisch +herzfoermig +. +Bluetenstaende +erscheinen vor den +Blaettern +, ♂ und ♀ +Bluetenstaende +: Wie bei der nachfolgenden + +S. cinerea, Staubbeutel +jedoch gelb + +und die + +Fruechte +nur 4-6 mm lang, vom Grunde an nur wenig +verschmaelert +, fast zylindrisch. + + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +38: +Material aus Skandinavien, dort keine apomiktischen Sippen bekannt, keine +Stoerungen +in der Meiose ( +Haekansson +1929a). Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Wilkinson 1944), aus Japan (Suda 1961). +2n += +76: +Material aus England, apomiktische Sippe ( +Stoerungen +in Pollenmeiose und hoher Prozentsatz von +unvollstaendig +entwickeltem Pollen, +Fruechte +entwickeln sich ohne Befruchtung (Blackburn und Harrison 1924). Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Wilkinson 1944), aus Japan (Suda 1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Nasse, saure Torf- bis +Lehmboeden +. Moore, lichte +Waelder +. Zeigt +Staunaesse +oder geringen +Wasserdurchfluss +und Versauerung an. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis 66° NB; +Suedgrenze +durch +Pyrenaeen +, Nordapennin, Balkanhalbinsel; Ostgrenze am Ural (kommt auf der Krim und im Unterlauf von Don und Wolga nicht vor). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +(in den +Zentralalpentaelern +selten; aus dem Engadin nicht bekannt). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0D/87/9B0D879A7C32D535FC9F3BF2ED040B77.xml b/data/9B/0D/87/9B0D879A7C32D535FC9F3BF2ED040B77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d69f2b963c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0D/87/9B0D879A7C32D535FC9F3BF2ED040B77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ + + + +A new synonymy in Alitocoris Sailer (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Discocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Garbelotto, Thereza de Almeida +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre-RS, Brasil. +therezagarbelotto@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz Alexandre +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre-RS, Brasil. +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocélia +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970 Porto Alegre-RS, Brasil. +jocelia@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Entomologia + + +2011 + +2011-03-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +138 +140 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0085-56262011000100023 +7689563f-7ea3-428a-8df2-072944add9b7 +3604364 + + + + + + + +Alitocoris brunneus +Sailer, 1950 + + + + + + + + + +Alitocoris brunneus + +Sailer, 1950: 74–75 + + +, plate 3 (figs. 6, 9, 19); + +Campos & Grazia, 2006: 153 + +(list). + + + + + +Alitocoris manni + +Sailer, 1950: 75 + + +, plate 3 (figs. 7, 10, 15); + +Campos & Grazia, 2006: 153 + +(list) +syn. nov. + + + + +Distribution. Mexico (new record), Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador (new record). + + + +Material examined. Specimens used in this study (nine males and nine females) were loaned from the following collections, acronyms are according to +Evenhuis (2010) +: American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), California Academy of Sciences (CAS), Donald B. Thomas Collection (DBTC), John E. Eger Collection (JEE), State Biological Survey of Kansas (KSBS), Florida State Collection of Arthropods (FSCA). + + + +Figs. 1–8. 1–4, + +Alitocoris brunneus +Sailer + +, male holotype, respectively dorsal, ventral, pygophore dorsal and caudal (type USNM 59344); 5–8, + +A. brunneus + +female (holotype of + +Alitocoris manni +Sailer + +), respectively dorsal, ventral, genital plates ventral and caudal (type USNM 59345). Scales = 1mm. + + + + +MEXICO +, + +Tamaulipas + +: +1 female +, +El Encino +( +El Cielito +), + +28- 30.VIII.1985 + +, +E. G. & T. J. Riley +, [ +23.1333 +; +-99.1167 +], collected at +Mercury Vapor & Blacklight +, + +Alitocoris manni +Sailer + +Det. D. A. Rider 1987 ( +JEE +) + +; + + +San Luis Potosi + +: +1 female +, +Tamazunchale +, + +19.IV.1963 + +, +W. J. Gertsch & W. Ivie +, [ +21.2667 +; +-98.7833 +], + +Alitocoris + +sp. +LHR 1972 +, + +Alitocoris manni +Sailer, 1950 + +Campos det. 1999 ( +AMNH +) + +; + +1 male +, +Tamazunchale +, + +25.V.1974 + +, +C. W. O’Brien & G. B. Marshall +, [ +21.2667 +; +-98.7833 +], at light, + +Alitocoris manni +Sailer + +det. J. E. Eger, 2004 ( +JEE +) + +; + +3 females +and +2 males +, +Tamazunchale +, + +25.V.1974 + +, +C. W. O’Brien & G. B. Marshall +, [ +21.2667 +; +-98.7833 +], at light ( +JEE +) + +; + +1 male +, +El Salto +(Rio Salto +), + +12.VI.1970 + +, +R. E. Beer & Party, +[ +23.7333 +; +-100.9167 +], + +Alitocoris manni +Sailer + +det. D.A. Rider 1986 ( +KSBS +) + +; + +1 male +, +El Salto +( +nr. Antíguo Morelos +), + +29.VI.1953 + +, D. Rockefeller Mex. Exp. 1953 +C. & P.Vaurie +, [ +23.7333 +; +-100.9167 +], + +Alitocoris brunneus +Sailer + +det. H.R. ( +AMNH +) + +; + + +Veracruz-Llave + +: +1 female +, +Coatzacoalcos +, + +11.VIII.1966 + +, +J. & W, Ivil +, [ +18.1500 +; +-94.4167 +], + +Alitocoris manni +Sailer + +det. L. H. Rolston 1987 ( +AMNH +) + +; + + +Chiapas + +: +1 male +, ( + +RD to Apic-Pac, +35km +N Ocozocoautla + +), + + + + + +13.V.1990 + +, +D. B. Thomas +, [ +16.7667 +; +-93.3667 +], + +Alitocoris brunneus +Sailer, 1950 + +Campos det. 1999 ( +DBTC +) + +; + +1 male +, +Ocozocoautla +( + +853m + +), + +20.V.1972 + +, +D. E. Breedlow +, [ +16.7667 +; +-93.3667 +], at +black light +, H. Brailovsky A. det. + +Alitocoris + +manni +Sailer + + +( +CAS +) + +; + +1 female +and +1 male +, +Ocozocoautla +( + +853m + +), + +20.V.1972 + +, +D. E. Breedlow +, [ +16.7667 +; +-93.3667 +], at +black light +( +CAS +) + +. + +HONDURAS +, + +Francisco Morazán + +: +1 female +, ( + +6km +SE El Zamorano + +, + +850m + +), + +17.V.1994 + +, +H. & A. Hawden +, [ +14.0167 +; +-87.0333 +], thorn scrub, at light, + + +Alitocoris + +manni + + + +Sailer, +1950 + + +Campos det. +1999 +( + +DBTC + +) + +. + + + +EL SALVADOR +, + +La Libertad + +: +1 female +, +Santa Tecla +( + +900m + +), + + + + +18. +V. + +1971 + + +, +S. & L. Steinhauser +, [ +13.6769 +; +-89.2797 +], No. +B +198, + + +Alitocoris + + + +manni + +Sailer + + + +LHR + +1984 +( + + +FSCA + + +) + +; + +1 male +, +Santa Tecla +( + +900m + +), + +6.V.1972 + +, +S. & L. Steinhauser +, [ +13.6769 +; +-89.2797 +], No. B280 ( + + +FSCA + + +) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0D/9E/9B0D9E62FF8BCC28FF5E5E92854FB599.xml b/data/9B/0D/9E/9B0D9E62FF8BCC28FF5E5E92854FB599.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30fbff66219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0D/9E/9B0D9E62FF8BCC28FF5E5E92854FB599.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Revision of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert +Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, Launceston, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-06-18 + + +12 + + +12 + + +87 +110 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.12.206 +a7e349dc-b498-4233-ade4-a73f3271e501 +1313–2970 +576462 +702BCAE3-5B0A-49EA-8603-D60826241F2C + + + + + + +Key to described species of + +Agathodesmus +Silvestri + +, 1 9 1 0 + + + + + + + + +1 Head + 19 rings .......................................................................................... +2 + + + + +– Head + 20 rings .......................................................................................... +3 + + + + + + +2 Gonopod telopodite with broad lateral branch of distal portion apically expanded, notched and curving anterobasally (Avoca area, +New South Wales +, +Australia +) .............................................. + + +Agathodesmus steeli +Silvestri, 1910 + + + + + + +– Gonopod telopodite with broad lateral branch of distal portion tapering to apex, without notches and curving basally (Brindabella Ranges, +New South Wales +, +Australia +) ................................................................... + + +A. johnsi + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +3 Body width ca. +2 mm +; distal portion of telopodite with toothed fringes; +New Caledonia +.............................................. + + +A. baccatus +( +Carl, 1926 +) + +comb. n. + + + + + +– Body width < +1 mm +; distal portion of telopodite without toothed fringes; +Queensland +, +Australia +.................... + + +A. bucculentus +( +Jeekel, 1986 +) + +comb. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0D/9E/9B0D9E62FF92CC31FF5E58C482EBB6E4.xml b/data/9B/0D/9E/9B0D9E62FF92CC31FF5E58C482EBB6E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5158efa07de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0D/9E/9B0D9E62FF92CC31FF5E58C482EBB6E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Revision of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert +Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, Launceston, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-06-18 + + +12 + + +12 + + +87 +110 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.12.206 +a7e349dc-b498-4233-ade4-a73f3271e501 +1313–2970 +576462 +702BCAE3-5B0A-49EA-8603-D60826241F2C + + + + + + + + +Agathodesmus +johnsi + +Mesibov + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EB06E565-B956-4AA5-A896-0C17DE2A6B90 + + + +Figs 5C +, +7B + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Male. +Mt Aggie +, +Brindabella Ranges +, +ACT +, +Australia +, +35°27’S +148°46’E +, 5000’, + +24 August 1966 + +, +P.M. Johns +, snow sclerophyll, +AM +KS107965 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +12 males +, +12 females +, details as for +holotype +, +AM +KS94156 (two males dissected). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Head + 19 rings; gonopod telopodite with distal portion directed laterally near origin and with broad lateral branch without notches, apically tapering and curving basally rather than anterobasally. + + + + + +Description +. + +Colour uniformly light yellow-brown after long preservation. Males and females as for + +A. steeli + +in all details so far noted, including apparent absence of spiracles ( +Fig. 5C +), but male gonopod telopodite ( +Fig. 7B +) with more short setae on posterior surface of basal portion, terminal tab narrower and less bent posteriorly, and distal portion directed laterally near base rather than posterolaterally, with narrow medial branch curving to lie against broad lateral branch, the latter undivided, curving basally and tapering to bluntly rounded tip. + + + + + +Distribution +and habitat. + +The only known locality is the summit of Mt Aggie at ca. +1500 m +, where according to the collector, “The site was in scrubby high altitude + +Eucalyptus + +, a few bits of snow were around and the ground was quite damp” (P.M. Johns, in litt.). + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Adjective, genitive singular, for the collector Peter M. Johns. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0D/9E/9B0D9E62FF9CCC31FF5E5E9D854FB194.xml b/data/9B/0D/9E/9B0D9E62FF9CCC31FF5E5E9D854FB194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..425e1ce71d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0D/9E/9B0D9E62FF9CCC31FF5E5E9D854FB194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +Revision of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert +Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, Launceston, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-06-18 + + +12 + + +12 + + +87 +110 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.12.206 +a7e349dc-b498-4233-ade4-a73f3271e501 +1313–2970 +576462 +702BCAE3-5B0A-49EA-8603-D60826241F2C + + + + + + + +Agathodesmus steeli +Silvestri, 1910 + + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +3 +A-D, +4 +A-D, +5 +A, +5 +B, +6 +A-C, +7 +A + + + + + + +Agathodesmus steeli + +. + +Silvestri 1910:362 + +. + +Attems 1914:283 + +, + +1940:488 + +. + +Chamberlin 1920:137 + +. + +Jeekel 1971:310 + +, + +1985:50 + +. + +Golovatch et al. 2009:3 + +. + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Female +, permanently mounted on microscope slide in two pieces, with a break between rings 9 and 10 ( +Figs 1 +, 3A). +Avoca +, +NSW +, +Australia +, +Thomas Steel +, date not known. +In +MCSN +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +None designated. + + + +Other +material examined. + +7 males +, +4 females +, 1 stadium VI female, 2 stadium V females, 1 stadium IV female, Knights Hill, +NSW +, +34°37’07”S +150°42’38”E +± +25 m +, +720 m +, +14 May 2009 +, R. Mesibov and T. Moule, wet eucalypt forest, +AM +KS107964 +(three males, two females dissected). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Head + 19 rings; gonopod telopodite with distal portion directed basally and slightly laterally near origin and with broad lateral branch apically expanded and divided into three anterobasally curving lobes. + + + + + +Description +. + +The original description ( +Silvestri 1910 +) is quoted in the Appendix. What follows is based on my examination of both the +holotype +and the Knights Hill material. + + +Adult with head + 19 rings ( +Fig. 4A +). Live and freshly preserved adults pale with faint reddish pigmentation dorsally; in some individuals, pigment concentrated in transverse band at rear of metazonite. Male/female approximate dimensions: length 4.5/5.5 mm, maximum width with paranota 0.5/0.6 mm, midbody vertical diameter 0.4/0.4 mm. Head ( +Figs 3C, 3D +) about as wide as collum, overall body width almost uniform, tapering only slightly posteriorly from collum. Head facing downwards ( +Fig. 3C +), with clypeus, frons and ventral part of vertex almost parallel to substrate and only slightly convex. Antenna ( +Fig. 3D +) short, stout, clavate, held close to head, antennomeres 2 and 3 lying in broad, shallow excavation on head; antennomere 6 widest and longest; antennomeres 2-5 about equal in length, decreasing slightly in diameter from 5 to 2. Collum with slightly convex anterior margin and broadly convex posterior margin; corners rounded ( +Fig. 3C +). Ring 2 tergite largest, extending basally, later- ally and anteriorly well below collum corner ( +Figs 3A, 3B, 3C +). Ring 2 and 3 tergites edged with 5-6 and 4 large tubercles, respectively ( +Figs 3A, 3B, 3C +); posterior rings, including apodous ring 18, with row of 4 large tubercles just above leg bases forming all or part of lateral extension of metatergite, the anteriormost tubercle smaller than the posterior 3. Prozonites sharply demarcated from metazonites ( +Figs 3C +, +4B +, +6C +). Ozopore ( +Fig. 4B +) very small, not raised, in small, non-tuberculated area just above middle of group of 4 larger tubercles forming lateral metatergal extension; pore formula 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15-18. Sternites on diplosegments ( +Fig. 5A +) longer than wide, not setose, with distinct longitudinal and transverse impressions. Legs short, stout; relative podomere lengths tarsus>(prefemur, femur)>(postfemur, tibia); claw large, about twothirds tarsus length. Spiracles not evident. Telson facing downwards ( +Fig. 4B +), anal valves parallel to substrate and almost flat. Hypoproct trapezoidal ( +Fig. 4C +); spinnerets in square array ( +Figs 4C, 4D +); spinneret setae with single, low sheath, each seta in deep, walled depression. + + + +Figure 3. + +Agathodesmus steeli +Silvestri, 1910 + +. +A -C +Right lateral views of anterior end; +A +female holotype, +B +female (cleared specimen), +C +male. +D +Male, ventral view of head. +B -D +ex AM KS107964. (A), (B) to same unknown scale; scale bars in (C), (D) = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Agathodesmus steeli +Silvestri, 1910 + +, ex AM KS107964. +A +Female (left) and male (right); red colour is imaging artifact. +B +Male, left lateral view of posterior end; o = ozopore area. +C +Male, ventral view of telson. +D +Enlargement of +C +showing spinnerets. Scale bars: (A) = 2.5 mm, (B) = 0.25 mm, (C) = 0.1 mm, (D) = 0.02 mm. + + + +Integument richly and densely sculptured ( +Figs 3D +, +4C +, +5A, 5C +, +6 +A-C, 7A, 7B). Most of body covered with cuticle raised in cellular mesh of narrow folds, often with minute bumps (adorned with even smaller bumps) at or near fold junctions. Integument raised further as tubercles ( +Fig. 6A +) of varying sizes on head, collum, tergites, metatergites and telson, the largest tubercles forming paranotum-like extensions on posterior rings; tubercles and some other parts of integument with minute, finger-like projections ( +Figs 4D +, +6A, 6B +), often arising along ‘mesh-cell’ boundaries. Cell boundaries at rear of metazonite extended as lappets, forming secondary limbus above primary limbus of uniform, triangular elements ( +Fig. 6C +). Setae of normal +type +on legs and some other surfaces; a bisegmented seta with flattened, expanded tip ( +Fig. 6B +) on each ‘paranotum’ tubercle and in association with some dorsal tubercles. + + +Male with gonopore opening at tip of cylindrical projection about 1/3 the length of leg 2 coxa, arising distomedially on the coxa. First legs somewhat swollen ( +Fig. 3C +), no other anterior legs enlarged; neither sphaerotrichomes nor brush setae on any legs. Leg 7 bases well separated; leg 6 bases slightly separated, with a pair of short, rounded projections between coxae. Gonopod aperture oval ( +Fig. 7A +), rim a little raised laterally. Gonocoxae ( +Fig. 7A +) occupying full width of aperture; tapering a little distally; with mesh-like integumental sculpture and without setae; firmly joined medially near distal end. Telopodite ( +Fig. 7A +) short, compact, when retracted reaching leg 7 base; broadly joined to gonocoxa ( +Figs 5B +, +7A +); no trace of cannula or prostatic groove; no integumental sculpturing; divided into more or less cylindrical basal portion and flattened distal portion. Basal portion of telopodite with blunt, basally directed projection arising posteromedial to junction with gonocoxa; portion terminating in flat, rounded tab bending posteriorly; with a few short setae on basal half of posterior surface of portion and three large setae in a row on lateral edge of posterior surface of terminal tab. Distal portion of telopodite a large, flattened structure arising on posterior surface of basal portion of telopodite just below terminal tab; curving basally and slightly laterally; divided near base into narrow medial branch, flattened apically with minute, spine-like protrusions on posterior and medial surfaces, and much larger lateral branch, the latter much expanded, curving anterobasally and divided by two deep notches into three broad, rounded lobes ( +Figs 5B +, +7A +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Agathodesmus steeli +Silvestri, 1910 + +, ex AM KS107964. +A +Male midbody sternite (anterior towards top). +B +Anterior view of extended left gonopod. + +Agathodesmus johnsi + +sp. n. +, ex AM KS94156. +C +Left ventrolateral view of male midbody ring (anterior towards left); no spiracles are evident above leg bases. Scale bars: (A) = 0.5 mm; (B), (C) = 0.1 mm. + + + +Female longer and more robust than male ( +Fig. 4A +); epigynum inconspicuous, posterior margin barely raised; cyphopods not examined. + + + + + +Distribution +and habitat. + +Known so far from eucalypt forest (historically in the case of Avoca) at two localities ca. +20 km +apart in southeastern +New South Wales +( +Figs 2B, 2C +). Both sites are above +700 m +with annual rainfall probably> +900 mm +, in a temperate climate with cool winters. At the Knights Hill site, the 15 + +A. steeli + +specimens were found in narrow spaces in part of a large, moist, well-rotted log, either a + +Eucalyptus + +species or + +Acacia melanoxylon + +. Also in that part of the log were Siphonophorida, Symphyla, + +Cryptops + +sp. centipedes, fly and beetle larvae and terrestrial isopod crustaceans. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Agathodesmus steeli +Silvestri, 1910 + +, female ex AM KS107964. +A +Tubercle on midbody metatergite. +B +Bisegmented seta adjoining tubercle on midbody metatergite. +C +Dorsal view of midbody prozonite; limbus on next anterior ring at top, edge of metazonite at bottom; pl = primary limbus element, sl = secondary limbus element. Scale bars: (A) = 0.025 mm, (B) = 0.02 mm, (C) = 0.05 mm. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Live + +A. steeli + +are very slow-moving and do not curl up, even when disturbed. Unlike adults of the morphologically, ecologically and behaviourally similar species of + +Asphalidesmus +Silvestri, 1910 + +( +Mesibov 2002 +, +2009 +), + +A. steeli + +adults are not heavily encrusted with soil particles. + + +The apparent absence of well-defined spiracles in + +A. steeli + +is remarkable. I have so far been unable to detect spiracles either with light microscopy (cleared specimens) or scanning electron microscopy (see also +Fig. 5C +). A histological study is needed to determine whether the tracheal system is also modified from the norm in +Polydesmida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0D/9E/9B0D9E62FF9CCC3FFF5E5B64836FB72F.xml b/data/9B/0D/9E/9B0D9E62FF9CCC3FFF5E5B64836FB72F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6444a3c050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0D/9E/9B0D9E62FF9CCC3FFF5E5B64836FB72F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Revision of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert +Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, Launceston, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-06-18 + + +12 + + +12 + + +87 +110 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.12.206 +a7e349dc-b498-4233-ade4-a73f3271e501 +1313–2970 +576462 +702BCAE3-5B0A-49EA-8603-D60826241F2C + + + + + + + +Agathodesmus +Silvestri, 1910 + + + + + + + + + +Agathodesmus + +. + +Silvestri 1910:362 + +. + +Attems 1914:282 + +, + +1940:487 + +. + +Brölemann 1916 +:547,587 + +. + +Jeekel 1971:310 +; + + +1982:11 + +; + +1983:146 + +; + +1985 +:50,51 + +; + +1986:46 + +. + +Hoffman 1980:184 + +. + +Simonsen 1990:57 + +. + +Golovatch et al. 2009:2 + +. + + + + + +Atopogonus + +. + +Carl 1926:386 + +. + +Attems 1940:477 + +. + +Verhoeff 1941:406 + +. + +Jeekel 1971:314 + +, + +1984:88 + +, + +1986:46 + +. + +Hoffman 1980:186 + +, + +1999:480 + +. + +Simonsen 1990:57 + +. Golovatch et al. 2001:185, 2009:2,44. +New synonymy. + + + + + + + + +Type + +species. + + +Agathodesmus steeli +Silvestri, 1910 + +, by original designation; of + +Atopogonus + +, + +A. baccatus +( +Carl, 1926 +) + + +comb. n. + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Other included species: + +A. bucculentus +( +Jeekel, 1986 +) + + +comb. n. + +, + +A. johnsi + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Small +Polydesmida +with head and 19 or 20 rings; body not curling in spiral; head and telson facing downwards; metatergites with numerous tubercles of different sizes, the largest sometimes bearing a single seta; ring 2 tergite extended laterally, basally and anteriorly, and edged with large tubercles; no paranota on posterior rings, sometimes replaced by short row of large tubercles just above leg bases; gonopod with neither cannula nor prostatic groove, telopodite consisting of more or less cylindrical basal portion with broad, flattened structure arising posterodistally on basal portion of telopodite and bent basally or basolaterally. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0D/B6/9B0DB687465A58C995C6E322429B7D7E.xml b/data/9B/0D/B6/9B0DB687465A58C995C6E322429B7D7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb3df83e8dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0D/B6/9B0DB687465A58C995C6E322429B7D7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +The first record of Tricholathys Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 (Araneae, Dictynidae) from China, with a new combination and descriptions of seven new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-3473 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-3910 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-1789 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China +zhangzs327@qq.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-29 + + +1185 + + +255 +267 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.107005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.107005 +1313-2970-1185-255 +568A472D950D4338A7DF56C6EE473761 +DEA7C60064865535B07A16D0F5AC891D + + + + +Tricholathys burangensis sp. nov. (普兰毛隐蛛) + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 16 + + + +Type materials. + + +Holotype +male + +: China, Tibet, Burang County, Burang Town, Kejia Village, +30°11′17.48′′N +, +81°16′21.66′′E +, elev. 3685 m; 24 July 2020, L.Y. Wang et al. leg. (SWUC-T-DI-07-01). +Paratypes +: 2 males and 13 females (SWUC-T-DI-07-02~16), with same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the county where the type locality is located; it is used as a noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of this new species is similar to + +T. subnivalis + +(Ovtchinnikov, 1989) ( +Marusik et al. 2017 +: 256, fig. 4D-F) in having the embolus originating at about 7:30 +o'clock +, the anterior arm of the conductor gradually tapering and terminating at about 9 +o'clock +, the posterior arm of the conductor wide and spiral; the new species differs from + +T. subnivalis + +in having the posterior arm of the conductor with a pointed end (hook-shaped in + +T. subnivalis + +) and retrolateral tibial apophysis crooked (straight in + +T. subnivalis + +) (Figs +2A, B +, +3C-E +). The female of the new species is similar to that of + +T. ovtchinnikovi + +Marusik, Omelko & Ponomarev, 2017 ( +Marusik et al. 2017 +: 258, fig. 6J-L) in having the copulatory ducts semicircular, spermathecae globular, and fertilization ducts thin and hook-shaped, but the new species differs from + +T. ovtchinnikovi + +in having the copulatory ducts widely spaced and the strongly sclerotized part is five times longer than the length of weakly sclerotized part (vs 2.5 times longer in + +T. ovtchinnikovi + +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Tricholathys burangensis + +sp. nov. +A, B +holotype male +C, D +paratype female +A +left male palp, ventral view +B +left male palp, retrolateral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AA = anterior arm of conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; Em = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PA = posterior arm of conductor; RTA = retrolaterial tibial apophysis; Sp = spermatheca. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Tricholathys burangensis + +sp. nov. +A, C-E +holotype male +B, F, G +paratype female +A +male habitus, dorsal view +B +female habitus, dorsal view +C +left male palp, prolateral view +D +same, ventral view +E +same, retrolateral view +F +epigyne, ventral view +G +same, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Tricholathys chenzhenningi + +sp. nov. +A, B +holotype male +C, D +paratype female +A +left male palp, ventral view +B +same, retrolateral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AA = anterior arm of conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; Em = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PA = posterior arm of conductor; RTA = retrolaterial tibial apophysis; Sp = spermatheca. + + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). +Habitus as in Fig. +3A +. Total length 4.24 (4.39-4.46 in male paratypes). Prosoma 2.08 long, 1.61 wide; opisthosoma 2.36 long, 1.42 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.09, PME 0.07, PLE 0.09; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.11, PME-PLE 0.11, ALE-PLE 0.05. MOA 0.23 long, anterior width 0.21, posterior width 0.26. Clypeus height 0.11. Chelicerae with 4 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 4.89 (1.48, 1.71, 0.98, 0.72); II 4.18 (1.22, 1.45, 0.85, 0.66); III 3.50 (1.03, 1.17, 0.73, 0.57); IV 5.20 (1.51, 1.78, 1.19, 0.72). Leg formula: 4123. + + +Palp +(Figs +2A, B +, +3C-E +). Tibia with broad and truncate retrolateral apophysis, S-shaped, its width slightly less than the length of tibia. Tip of cymbium with 4 spines. Anterior arm of conductor (AA) tapering gradually and terminating at about 9:00 +o'clock +position; posterior arm (PA) terminating in spiral with sharply pointed tip, subterminal part with distinct extension. Embolus originating at about 7:30 +o'clock +position. + + +Female paratype. +Habitus as in Fig. +3B +. Total length 4.54 (4.54-5.05 in other female paratypes). Carapace 2.19 long, 1.68 wide; opisthosoma 2.72 long, 1.76 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE, 0.11; AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.04. MOA 0.25 long, anterior width 0.26, posterior width 0.29. Clypeus 0.15 high. Leg measurements: I 4.64 (1.33, 1.63, 1.02, 0.66); II 3.90 (1.11, 1.29, 0.87, 0.63); III 3.68 (1.11, 1.16, 0.84, 0.57); IV 4.95 (1.45, 1.66, 1.14, 0.70). Leg formula: 4123. + + +Epigyne +(Figs +2C, D +, +3F, G +). Copulatory openings spiraled and somewhat 6-shaped (right one), spaced by about 3 times of its width. Weakly sclerotized part of copulatory ducts connected to the copulatory openings (trumpet-shaped) and strongly sclerotized part forming semicircular. Space between copulatory ducts wider than space between spermathecae. Spermathecae small, almost comma-shaped, length/width 3/2 and spaced by twice its diameter. Fertilization ducts thin, hook-shaped. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality, Tibet, China (Fig. +16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0D/F2/9B0DF28BB1DFC7C194ACA70A74F95ACE.xml b/data/9B/0D/F2/9B0DF28BB1DFC7C194ACA70A74F95ACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aed6681568b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0D/F2/9B0DF28BB1DFC7C194ACA70A74F95ACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phygadeuon dimidiatus Thomson, 1884 + + + + +cylindricus +Brischke, 1891 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0E/03/9B0E03F61DA9A8C0611565F581FC723D.xml b/data/9B/0E/03/9B0E03F61DA9A8C0611565F581FC723D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e05b5230c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0E/03/9B0E03F61DA9A8C0611565F581FC723D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scrophularia sambucifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 620. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania, Lusitania." RCN: 4490. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ortega & Devesa in +Ruizia +11: 96. 1993): Herb. Burser XIII: 92 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scrophularia sambucifolia + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0E/A9/9B0EA9BBEE8A54A892B9B3ABCA293F3E.xml b/data/9B/0E/A9/9B0EA9BBEE8A54A892B9B3ABCA293F3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4470529705d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0E/A9/9B0EA9BBEE8A54A892B9B3ABCA293F3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels + + + +Author + +Gosik, Rafal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-4905 +Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-7078 +Via Lorenteggio 37, 20146 Milan, Italy + + + +Author + +Tosevski, Ivo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3666-3151 +CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland & Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080 Zemun, Serbia + + + +Author + +Skuhrovec, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5990 +Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic +jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-14 + + +1195 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328 +1313-2970-1195-1 +617FBE9C72D1479D83361E9325D74B93 +7B852D1F498258A8AC2E473512274E16 + + + + +Rhinusa Stephens, 1829 + + + +Description of mature larva (L3). + +Measurements +(in mm). Body length: 2.00 ( + +R. florum + +) - 9.00 ( + +R. asellus + +). The widest point of the body (metathorax) measures up to 2.35 ( + +R. vestita + +). Head width: 0.46 ( + +R. florum + +) - 1.05 ( + +R. vestita + +). + + + +General +. + +Body elongate, slender, curved, and usually rounded in cross section. All thoracic segments almost equal in size, or pronotum smaller than the next segments. Meso- and metathorax each divided dorsally into two folds, the prodorsum distinctly smaller than postdorsum or even vestigial. The pedal fold of thoracic segments very distinct, usually conical, and prominent. Abdominal segments I-VI of similar size, next segments tapering towards the posterior body end. Abdominal segments I-VII each divided dorsally into two transverse folds: prodorsum slightly smaller than postdorsum; postdorsum usually higher than prodorsum or in the form of conical protuberances; seldom both folds equally raised. Segments VIII and IX dorsally undivided. Epipleural fold of segments I-VIII conical. Laterosternal and eusternal folds of segments I-VIII conical, usually weakly distinct. Thoracic and abdominal cuticle densely covered with fine, unicoloured cuticular asperities. Abdominal segment X divided into four folds of equal size; almost completely hidden by the previous segment. Anus situated ventrally. + + +Thoracic spiracles often unicameral, but sometimes bicameral ( + +R. antirrhini + +, + +R. florum + +, and + +R. melas + +), abdominal spiracles always unicameral; thoracic spiracles placed laterally on prothorax, close to mesothorax; abdominal spiracles placed antero-laterally or antero-medially on segments I-VIII. + + + +Colouration +. + +Head capsule light yellow to dark brown, medial parts of epicranium usually less sclerotised. All thoracic and abdominal segments whitish or light yellow. Pronotal sclerite indistinct, not more pigmented than the rest of the segment (only in + +R. eversmanni + +and + +R. neta + +slightly more pigmented than the rest of the segment). + + + +Vestiture +. + +Setae on body thin, yellowish, different in length (very short or medium), transparent or brownish. + + + +Head capsule +. + +Head suboval or slightly narrowed bilaterally, endocarinal line present, reaching from 1/2 to 4/5 of the length of frons. Frontal sutures usually very wide, hardly or weakly distinct. Frons covered with knobby asperities ( + +R. collina + +, + +R. eversmanni + +, + +R. incana + +, and + +R. neta + +) or smooth. Usually only one single pair of anterior stemmata present, in the form of small black spots (st) close to the end of the frontal suture, two pairs of stemmata present in + +R. asellus + +, + +R. collina + +, + +R. incana + +, and + +R. linariae + +. +Des1 +usually short or absent; +des2 +usually elongated, located on the lateral part of the epicranium; long +des3 +located anteriorly on the epicranium on the border of the frontal suture; +des4 +minute or absent; and +des5 +long, located anterolaterally. +Fs1-3 +minute or absent, located medially; +fs4 +long, located anteriorly; and long +fs5 +located anterolaterally, close to the antenna. +Les1 +and +les2 +medium to short; single +ves +short or absent. One to five minute postepicranial setae ( +pes +). + + +Antennae +placed distally of the frontal suture, on the inside. Membranous and distinctly convex basal article bearing one conical sensorium plus some smaller sensilla: ampullacea, basiconica, or styloconica. + + +Clypeus +trapezoidal, usually with two +cls +short to relatively elongated; sometimes basal part much more sclerotised than the apical parts; anterior border more or less curved towards the inside. + + + +Mouth parts +. + +Labrum usually distinct from clypeus by clypeo-labral suture (in + +R. pilosa + +, + +R. rara + +, and + +R. linariae + +clypeus and labrum fused) with three piliform +lrs +(only in + +R. linariae + +single +lrs +), usually +lrs1 +and +lrs2 +elongated, located medially, and +lrs3 +short, located laterally; anterior border of labrum bi-sinuate or slightly rounded. Epipharynx mostly with two (rarely three) relatively elongated, finger-like +als +(almost identical in length); two or three piliform +ams +varying in size; without or with up to two short, finger-like +mes +; labral rods (lr) usually prominent, elongated, kidney-shaped, or rounded, almost indistinct. Mandibles apically bifid, cutting edge with additional protuberance or smooth; two medium-sized piliform +mds +, both located close to the lateral border. Maxillolabial complex: maxilla usually more sclerotised than labium, stipes with one +stps +, two +pfs +, and one +mbs +; +stps +and both +pfs1-2 +short to elongated; mala with four to six finger-like +dms +variable in length; from two up to four piliform +vms +, medium to short in length. Maxillary palpi two-segmented; basal palpomere usually distinctly wider than distal one; length ratio of the basal and distal palpomeres usually almost 1:1; basal palpomere with short +mpxs +and two sensilla, distal palpomere with a group of two to six apical sensilla in the terminal receptive area. Prementum close to oval-shaped, with one medium +prms +(only + +R. herbarum + +with two +prms +); ligula with round or sinuate margin and one to three +ligs +; premental sclerite sclerotised in cup or ring form, sometimes incomplete, only in + +R. linariae + +indistinguishable, posterior extension absent or elongated; anterior median extension absent. Labial palpi one-segmented (in + +R. linariae + +labial palpi vestigial and almost invisible); each palp with a single pore, and a group of one to four apical sensilla (ampullacea) in the terminal receptive area; the surface of the labium smooth. Postmentum with two or three +pms +; membranous area smooth or partially covered with sharp or knobby asperities. + + + +Thorax +. + +Prothorax with four to 12 +prns +; two +ps +; and usually a short, single +eus +. Mesothorax with a single minute +prs +or without; three to four +pds +(variable in length) (only in + +R. linariae + +one +pds +and in + +R. pilosa + +two +pds +); one medium +as +(only + +R. rara + +without); three medium to minute +ss +; one medium +eps +; one or two medium +ps +; and a single minute +eus +(sometimes absent). Chaetotaxy of metathorax almost identical to that of mesothorax. Each pedal area of thoracic segments with three to six +pda +. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Segments I-VIII usually with one minute +prs +(sometimes absent on segment VIII, only + +R. bipustulata + +with two +prs +) and one to four +pds +; usually one minute and one medium +ss +; one to three +eps +; one +ps +; one minute +lsts +; and usually two minute +eus +. Abdominal segment IX without or with up to three minute +ds +; without or with up to two minute +ps +; and without or with up to two minute +sts +. Abdominal segment X mostly without seta. + + + +Description of pupa. + +Measurements +(in mm). Body length: 1.86 ( + +R. florum + +) - 6.50 ( + +R. vestita + +). Body width: 1.66-3.50. Thorax width: 1.00-2.00. + + + +Body +. + +Integument white, sometimes with some parts dark and sclerotised; setae sometimes placed on pigmented spots, more or less stout, curved. Head with a pair of protuberances (h-pr) above eyes. Rostrum moderately elongated, in males usually as long as in females or only slightly shorter than in females, reaching mesocoxae (only in + +R. asellus + +rostrum very elongated, distinctly variable in both sexes, much longer in females). Pronotum trapezoidal. Pronotal protuberances (p-pr) separated at bases, wider than tall (conical in + +R. asellus + +), sometimes vestigial ( + +R. linariae + +) or even absent ( + +R. herbarum + +, + +R. pilosa + +, and + +R. rara + +). Meso- and metanotum similar in size. Abdominal segments I-VI almost identical in size; segment VII semicircular; segment VIII narrow, small; segment IX reduced. Abdominal protuberance (a-pr) on abdominal segment VIII usually visible, flattened or rounded, sometimes vestigial ( + +R. linariae + +) or even absent ( + +R. collina + +, + +R. eversmanni + +, + +R. pilosa + +, and + +R. rara + +). Urogomphi (ur) short, often ending in sclerotised, sharp apexes, sometimes vestigial or completely absent. + + +Chaetotaxy +well developed, setae short to elongated, transparent or brownish. Head without or with one +os +, without or with one +sos +; rostrum without or with one +pas +, without or with up to two +rs +, without or with one +es +. Pronotum with one to three +as +, without or with up to four +ls +, two to four +pls +; without or with one +ds +. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with two or three setae placed medially. Apex of femora usually with a single long +fes +, with two +fes +in + +R. asellus + +, + +R. tetra + +and + +R. bipustulata + +. Abdominal segments I-VII with two or up to six setae dorsally (segment VIII usually with fewer setae); one or two setae laterally, and two or up to five setae ventrally. Abdominal segment IX with two or up to four setae ventrally. + + + +Descriptions of the species + +Species are arranged according to the species groups proposed by +Caldara et al. (2010) +on the basis of a morphological study of the adults. For each group, a combination of the diagnostic characters is here listed, whereas a key to all the groups is reported by + +Caldara and +Tosevski +(2019) + +. + + + + + +Rhinusa tetra + +group + + +Adult diagnosis. +Protibiae and metatibiae with a premucro, which is more pronounced in female; uncus of protibiae with base placed towards middle of apex and almost as long as width of tibiae in female, protibiae in male distinctly arcuate in apical quarter, profemora very globose, ventrites 3-5 in male along midline with hairlike scales dense and ruffled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0E/C2/9B0EC26C1E10557AFE08F34319F5FD41.xml b/data/9B/0E/C2/9B0EC26C1E10557AFE08F34319F5FD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e6fc0a0006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0E/C2/9B0EC26C1E10557AFE08F34319F5FD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +A New Genus And Species Of Lachnophorini And Two New Species Of Lebiini From Costa Rica (Coleoptera: Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Megadiversity Group, Department of Entomology Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2000 + +2000-09-01 + + +54 + + +3 + + +279 +283 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2000)054[0279:angaso]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4900253 + + + + + + +Quammenis spectabilis +Erwin + +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1a, 1b +) + + + + +Type Series. + +Holotype +female, + +COSTA RICA + +: +Heredia Province +, +Estacíon Magsasay +, +Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo +, + +200 m + +, LN 64600,531100, +October +, ( +A. Fernandez +)( +INBio +: CRI 000–647080). + + + +Derivation of Name. +The species name, + +spectabilis +, + +is an adjective describing the elegance of this metallic green mountain beetle. + + + + +Diagnosis. +( +Fig. 1a +) As described for genus. + + + + +Description. +As described for genus. Size moderately small: +6.44 to 7.32 mm +in length, +2.56 to 2.76 in +width. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 1b +) without armature on the endophallus; right paramere small, narrow. + + +Specimens Examined. + +Paratypes +: + +COSTA RICA + +: +1 male +, +Cartago Province +, +Pacayas +, + +1600 m + +, 098559N, 0838489W, ( +C. Werckele +)( +AMNH +) + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Lebia +( +Chelonodema +) +inbio + +, +a +) dorsal aspect, elytra; +b +) left lateral aspect, aedeagus. + + + + +ADP44192; +1 female +, +San Jose Province +, +Estacíon Zurqui +, 500 meters before the tunnel, + +1600 m + +, LN226800,535200, +April +, ( +G. Maass +)( +USNM +) +ADP100513 + +. + + +Notes. +Remarkably, this species has remained unnoticed. I suspect it lives among mossy boulders at the steep sunny edges of mountain torrents, a slippery and perhaps dangerous place to collect. + + + +Lebiini +: +Lebiina + + +Lebia +( +Chelonodema +) +inbio +Erwin + +, + +new species + +( +Figs. 2a, 2b +) + + + + +Type Series. + +Holotype +male, + +COSTA RICA +: + +Guanacaste Province +, +Estacíon Pitilla +, + +9 km +S Santa Cecilia + +, + +700 m + +, LN329950,380450 #4355 ( +C. Moraga +)( +INBio +: +CRI 002­134601 +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +5 males +, +13 females +from the type locality (11­ +INBio +, 2­ +CAS +, 2­ +UASM +, 3­ +USNM +) + +, + +1 male +, +Estacíon Maritza +, west slope of +Volcan Orosi +, + +600 m + +, LN326900,373000 ( +K. Taylor +)( +INBio +: CRI 000­394820) + +; + +1 male +, +Alajuela Province +, +Estacíon San Ramon +, + +620 m + +, LN318100,381900 #2817 ( +F. Quesada +)( +INBio +: +CRI 001­776999 +) + +, + +1 male +, +Sect. San Ramon de Dos Rios +, + +1.5 km +N Hde. Nueva Zelandia + +, + +620 m + +, LN 318100,381900 #7332 ( +F. Quesada +) ( +USNM +) + +, + +1 male +, +Finca San Gabriel +, + +2 km +SW Dos Rios + +, + +600 m + +, LN318800,383500 (GNP +Biodiv. Survey +)( +INBio +: +CRI 001­024138 +) + +. + + +Derivation of Name. +The specific epithet, + +inbio +, + +an acronym for the Costa Rican institution in which the +type +series was encountered is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This is the only species of + +Lebia +( +Chelonodema +) + +with two longitudinal and bordered spots on the elytron ( +Fig. 2a +) which cover 2/3 of the elytral surface. + + + + +Description. +Testaceous; each elytron with 3 ‘‘spots,’’ the scutellar one black, the discal ones beige with back borders; palpi, antennomeres 3–11, femoral apex, tibiae and tarsomeres black. Pronotum broadly explanate; disc finely rugose. Size moderately large: +9.8 to 11.84 mm +in length, +5.38 to 5.86 mm +in width. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 2b +). + + +Specimens Examined. +The +type +series of +23 specimens +is listed above. +Notes. +This species does not trace satisfactorily in Reichardt’s key (1972) + + + +Fig. 3. + +Agra yola +, + +a +) dorsal aspect, stylomere 2; +b +) dorsal aspect, head with partial antenna. + + +due to the unique elytral color pattern; the key will need to be significantly reordered rather than simply adding a step. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0E/C2/9B0EC26C1E115578FE52F3181903FB66.xml b/data/9B/0E/C2/9B0EC26C1E115578FE52F3181903FB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63244569e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0E/C2/9B0EC26C1E115578FE52F3181903FB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A New Genus And Species Of Lachnophorini And Two New Species Of Lebiini From Costa Rica (Coleoptera: Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Megadiversity Group, Department of Entomology Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2000 + +2000-09-01 + + +54 + + +3 + + +279 +283 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2000)054[0279:angaso]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4900253 + + + + + + +Quammenis +Erwin + +, + +new genus + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1a +) + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Quammenis spectabilis +Erwin + +, + +new species +, + +here designated. + + +Derivation of Name. + +The generic name, + +Quammenis +, + +is a latinized masculine noun based on the surname of David Quammen, author of +The Song of the Dodo +(1996, +Simon +& +Schuster +, +New York +), a book that should be required reading for every student of biology and every student interested in conservation + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Unique ( +Fig. 1a +) among new world +Carabidae +; with metallic green dorsum and elytra with large purplish ocellate foveae; head and prono­ + +279 + + +Fig. 1. + +Quammenis spectabilis + +: +a +) habitus; +b +) left lateral aspect, aedeagus. + + +tum with fine, closely spaced ridges, longitudinally arranged on head, transversely arranged on pronotum. + + + +Description. +Head across eyes slightly broader than prothorax; elytral apex deeply arcuate; pronotum without setae. + + +Notes. +This genus is related to + +Stenocheila +Laporte + +of South America, which is known to have two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0E/F7/9B0EF74DADE7550C9DD33A8F16554897.xml b/data/9B/0E/F7/9B0EF74DADE7550C9DD33A8F16554897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4ae7cedee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0E/F7/9B0EF74DADE7550C9DD33A8F16554897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† " +Melanopsis modesta " mentioned in Bogachev (1938: 13, 33, 53) +[unavailable] + + + +Horizon. +Miocene. + + +Locality. +"Tori bei Borshomi" [Tori near Borjomi], Georgia. + + +Remarks. +The name was only mentioned in a species list by Bogachev without description or illustration. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/5D/9B0F5DD241B388BEF2F6F4E3610132EE.xml b/data/9B/0F/5D/9B0F5DD241B388BEF2F6F4E3610132EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6887016d740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/5D/9B0F5DD241B388BEF2F6F4E3610132EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +738 +758 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Anagallis foemina +Mill. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +A. arvensis + +, aber + +Krone oberseits blau, Mitte +roetlich +, unterseits violett, Kronzipfel nur +4-6 mm +lang und +2-3,5 mm +breit + +, vorne fein +gezaehnt +und bewimpert, + +sich nicht +beruehrend +, +Bluetenstiele +meist +kuerzer +als das +naechste +Blatt + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Eher trockene, lehmige +Boeden +, +Aecker +/ kollin-montan / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +mediterran? + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Blauer Gauchheil +Nom +francais +: +Mouron bleu +Nome italiano: +Centonchio azzurro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/6C/9B0F6C4BE30133B874D936E35A09F6B0.xml b/data/9B/0F/6C/9B0F6C4BE30133B874D936E35A09F6B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c48418c97ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/6C/9B0F6C4BE30133B874D936E35A09F6B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis martiniquensis +LaVal 1973 + + + + + + + +Myotis martiniquensis +LaVal 1973 + +, + +Bull. Los +Angeles +Cty. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Sci. Soc., 15: 35 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Martinique +(Lesser Antilles), Tartane, +6 km +E La Trinité ( +France +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Schwartz's Myotis +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Myotis martiniquensis +subsp. +martiniquensis +LaVal 1973 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis martiniquensis +subsp. +nyctor +LaVal and Schwartz 1975 + + + + + +Distribution: +Martinique +, +Barbados +(Lesser Antilles). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +See +Masson and Breuil (1992) +and +Timm and Genoways (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/8C/9B0F8C9EA72E58CAB6B538103C6BC6C7.xml b/data/9B/0F/8C/9B0F8C9EA72E58CAB6B538103C6BC6C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff09882f5a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/8C/9B0F8C9EA72E58CAB6B538103C6BC6C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + + +Surirella +comperei (Cocquyt & R. Jahn) Cocquyt & R. Jahn + +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Cymatopleura comperei +Cocquyt & R. Jahn in Pl. Ecol. Evol. 147 (3): 419, figs 6-8. 2014. + + + +Holotype. + +B 40 0040184 [http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B400040184]; the valve representing the holotype was published as fig. 6E in +Cocquyt and Jahn (2014) +"Malawi, Lake Malawi near Langenburg". + +http://phycobank.org/100093 + +- +Cymatopleura solea var. subconstricta +O. +Muell +. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 23. 1904, nom. inval. + + +- + +Cymatopleura solea + +var. [ + +subconstricta + +] f. +major +O. +Muell +. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 23. 1904, nom. inval. + + +- + +Cymatopleura solea + +var. [ + +subconstricta + +] f. +minor +O. +Muell +. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 23. 1904, nom. inval. + + +- + +Cymatopleura solea + +var. [ + +subconstricta + +] f. +minor +O. +Muell +. in A.W.F.Schmidt, Atlas Diatom.-Kunde, pl. 245: fig. 3. 1904, nom. inval. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C00FFC9FBD3F9A5FB55A894.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C00FFC9FBD3F9A5FB55A894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dba00bd2e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C00FFC9FBD3F9A5FB55A894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +phoenimimos + + +Quate & Alexander, +2000 + +: +186 + + +. M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Valle del Cauca, Cali, Alto Aguacatal. +Type +material: HT M ( +USNM +); +4 +PT M ( +BMNH +, +MZUSP +); +1 +PT M ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca), +Venezuela +( + +Cazorla +et al., +2014 + +). Refs.: + + +Williams +2003 + +: +7 + +(full refs. to that date, world cat.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +49 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist); + + +Bravo & Barata +2012 + +: +67 + +(western hemisphere checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C00FFC9FBD3FAF9FCF2ABC0.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C00FFC9FBD3FAF9FCF2ABC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ec529b312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C00FFC9FBD3FAF9FCF2ABC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +patriciae + + +Alexander, +1987 + +: +377 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Norte de Santander, Arboledas, Siravita. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +); +7 +PT M ( +BMNH +, +FSCA +, +INS +, UA, +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Norte de Santander). Refs.: + + +Williams +2003 + +: +7 + +(full refs. to that date, world cat.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +49 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist); + + +Bravo & Barata +2012 + +: +67 + +(western hemisphere checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C00FFC9FBD3FB4DFB55AB7C.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C00FFC9FBD3FB4DFB55AB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe0a602dee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C00FFC9FBD3FB4DFB55AB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + + +mopani + +De León, +1950 + + +: +9 + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Guatemala +, Petén, Mopán and Poptún. +Type +material: HT M, PT F (current location unknown). Distr.: +Colombia +(Norte de Santander + +(Alexander +1987 +)) + +, +Belize +( + +Ibáñez-Bernal +2001 + +), +Guatemala +, +Mexico +. Refs.: + + +Williams +2003 + +: +6 + +(full refs. to that date, world cat.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +49 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist); + + +Bravo & Barata +2012 + +: +67 + +(western hemisphere checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C00FFC9FBD3FBD9FCA5AAA8.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C00FFC9FBD3FBD9FCA5AAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a7926461ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C00FFC9FBD3FBD9FCA5AAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +cancer + + +Wagner & Stuckenberg, +2012 + +: +365 + + +. M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Valle del Cauca, Peñas Blancas. +Type +material: HT M ( +NMSA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C00FFC9FBD3FD59FBFEAA11.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C00FFC9FBD3FD59FBFEAA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..907ce520c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C00FFC9FBD3FD59FBFEAA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +Genus +Nemopalpus Macquart + + + + + + + + +Nemopalpus + + +Macquart, +1838 +a + +: +219 + + +; +1838 +b: +223 +; +1839 +: +102 +. +Type +species, + +Nemopalpus flavus +Macquart, +1838 + +(mon.). + + + + + +Nemapalpus + + +Macquart, +1838 +a + +: +81 + + +; +1838 +b: +85 +. Rejected original spelling ( + +Sabrosky +et al. +1999 + +). + + + +Nygmatodes + +Loew, +1845 + +: +9 +. Unavailable name. + + +Palaeosycorax + +Meunier, +1905 + +: +50 +. +Type +species, +Palaeosycorax tertiariae + +Meunier, +1905 + +(mon.). + + +Comm.: This cosmopolitan genus is comprised of +42 +species, +29 +of which have been described from the Neotropics ( + +Curler & Jacobson +2012 + +, + +Santos +et al. +2009 +a + +, + +2013 +b + +), generally associated with primary forests ( + +Wagner & Stuckenberg +2012 + +). + +Quate & Alexander ( +2000 +) + +presented a synopsis of the New World species, including a key for the identification of males, which was followed by a revision of the genus worldwide by + +Williams ( +2003 +) + +. For this reason only references published after the latter +catalogue +are cited below. Five species are recorded from +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3F9B9FBC2A8AC.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3F9B9FBC2A8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abd43d43d43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3F9B9FBC2A8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +campbelli +( + +Damasceno, Causey & Arouck), +1945 + + +: +26 +( +Flebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Monte Alegre, Machirá. +Type +material: HT M ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +French Guiana +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3FB41FAE2AB68.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3FB41FAE2AB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56199e7da6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3FB41FAE2AB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +bispinosa +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1951 +a + + +: +410 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Cerro Jefe, La Victoria. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá, Chocó, Putumayo, Vaupés), +Belize +, +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Panamá +, +Suriname +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3FB95FB02AAA4.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3FB95FB02AAA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ac4b35344b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3FB95FB02AAA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +bifoliata +Osomo-Mesa, Morales, + + +Osorno & Muñoz, +1970 + +: +8 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Boyacá, Puerto Boyacá, El Terminal. +Type +material: HT M ( +INS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Chocó, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca + +(Jaramillo & Montoya-Lerma +1991 +)) + +, +Ecuador +( + +Hashiguchi +et al. +2014 + +). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3FD75FBC8ADD0.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3FD75FBC8ADD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2f1602be56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3FD75FBC8ADD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +bicolor + + +Fairchild & Theodor, +1971 + +: +157 + + +. E., L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Ft. Sherman Reservation, Mojinga Swamp. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca (incl. +Isla +Gorgona ( + +Barreto +et al. +1997 + +)), Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía ( + +Bejarano +et al. +2007 +a + +), Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Sucre ( + +Romero-Ricardo +et al. +2013 + +), Tolima, Valle del Cauca), +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + + +Williams +1999 + +: +473 + +(raised to the category of species); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +51 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3FDE5FB0DACF0.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3FDE5FB0DACF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a869465a174 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3FDE5FB0DACF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +bettinii + + +Feliciangeli, Ramírez-Pérez & Ramírez, +1988 + +: +52 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Amazonas, Cerro La Neblina. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +CNRFV +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Guainía ( + +Flórez & Ferro +2007 + +), Vichada ( + +Vivero +et al. +2010 +a + +)), +Brazil +( + +Fé +et al. +1998 + +), +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3FE39FD4CAC00.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3FE39FD4CAC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc94041fb4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3FE39FD4CAC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +bernalei +(Osorno-Mesa, Morales & + +Osorno), +1967 + + +: +30 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Caquetá, Araracuara, left margin of Río Caquetá. +Type +material: HT M ( +INS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Caquetá, Guainía + +(Flórez & Ferro +2007 +)) + +, +Bolivia +(Galati +2013 +), +Brazil +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +52 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3FEA9FC65AFBC.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3FEA9FC65AFBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee6a839bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C04FFCDFBD3FEA9FC65AFBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +begonae +( + +Ortíz & Torres), +1975 + + +: +101 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Amazonas, El Gavilán. +Type +material: HT M (? +IMT +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), Meta ( + +Vásquez-Trujillo +et al. +2013 + +)), +Brazil +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C05FFCCFBD3F93FFD4CA96C.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C05FFCCFBD3F93FFD4CA96C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..410de26d939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C05FFCCFBD3F93FFD4CA96C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +38855 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +barrettoi barrettoi +( +Mangabeira), 1942a + +: 148 ( +Flebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Belém, Aurá. +Type +material: HT M (IOC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Caquetá, Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), Meta ( + +Vásquez-Trujillo +et al. +2013 + +)), +Bolivia +(Le Pont +et al. +1992), +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Trinidad and Tobago +. Refs.: +Floch & Abonnenc 1946 +: 3 ( +Phlebotomus +sp. from Maripa); CIPA group 1999 (tax., distr., ecol., refs.); +Bejarano 2006a +: 50 (Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C05FFCCFBD3FAFEFD05A8B9.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C05FFCCFBD3FAFEFD05A8B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..268ff4933be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C05FFCCFBD3FAFEFD05A8B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +ayrozai +( + +Barretto & Coutinho), +1940 + + +: +131 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, São Paulo, Horto Florestal da Cantareira. +Type +material: ST M (FSPUSP). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Casanare ( + +Molina +et al. +2008 + +), Cauca, Caldas ( + +Barreto +et al. +2006 + +), Chocó, Guainía ( + +Flórez & Ferro +2007 + +), Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Valle del Cauca, Vichada ( + +Vivero +et al. +2010 +a + +)), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Suriname +( + +Kent +et al. +2013 + +) +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: + +Lewis +1975 + +: +502 +( +Lutzomyia +Turure sp.); +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +52 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + + +tintinnabula + + +Christensen & Fairchild, +1971 + +: +301 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C05FFCCFBD3FB30FE4FAB78.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C05FFCCFBD3FB30FE4FAB78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0212e778517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C05FFCCFBD3FB30FE4FAB78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +auraensis +( + +Mangabeira), +1942 +a + + +: +161 +( +Flebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Belém, Aurá. +Type +material: HT M ( +IOC +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Caquetá, Putumayo), +Argentina +( + +Spinelli +et al. +1999 + +), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C05FFCCFBD3FD7CFC0EAD69.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C05FFCCFBD3FD7CFC0EAD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98e4c6ce0fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C05FFCCFBD3FD7CFC0EAD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +araracuarensis + + +Morales & Minter, +1981 + +: +98 + + +. M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Caquetá, Araracuara, left margin of Río Caquetá. +Type +material: HT M ( +INS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá), +Brazil +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C05FFCDFBD3F80AFE4FAECC.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C05FFCDFBD3F80AFE4FAECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b52e0e9ad0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C05FFCDFBD3F80AFE4FAECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +barrettoi +majuscula + + +Young, +1979 + +: +129 +. L., M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Madden Forest Reserve, Cruces Trail. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Chocó, Cauca ( + +Barreto +et al. +2006 + +), Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), Meta ( + +Vásquez-Trujillo +et al. +2013 + +), Nariño, Santander (Sandoval +et al. + + +2006), Tolima, Valle del Cauca), Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Refs.: Rosabal 1954: 10 ( +Phlebotomus +sp. no. 6); CIPA group 1999 (tax., distr., ecol., refs.); Bejarano 2006a: 50 (Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C06FFCFFBD3F8EDFE4FA9F8.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C06FFCFFBD3F8EDFE4FA9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f35c2d9bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C06FFCFFBD3F8EDFE4FA9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +antioquiensis +( + +Wolff & Galati), +2002 + + +: +318 +( +Pintomyia +). M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Antioquia, Montebello, Savanitas. +Type +material: HT M ( +CEUA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia). Refs.: + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C06FFCFFBD3F95DFC0EA908.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C06FFCFFBD3F95DFC0EA908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e77c932a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C06FFCFFBD3F95DFC0EA908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +andina +Osorno, + + +Osorno-Mesa & Morales, +1972 +c + +: +2 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cundinamarca, Soacha, El Charquito. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +INS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C06FFCFFBD3FA75FCFEA898.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C06FFCFFBD3FA75FCFEA898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..150efe33341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C06FFCFFBD3FA75FCFEA898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +amazonensis +( + +Root), +1934 + + +: +244 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Peru +, Loreto, Iquitos. +Type +material: LT F ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá, Meta, Putumayo), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +52 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + + +robini + + +Abonnenc, Arias, Léger & Young, +1980 + +: +711 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C06FFCFFBD3FAADFBCEABF0.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C06FFCFFBD3FAADFBCEABF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5272f291f6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C06FFCFFBD3FAADFBCEABF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +aclydifera +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1952 + + +: +511 +( +Phlebotomus +). L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Mojinga swamp, near Gatún. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Chocó, Valle del Cauca), +Belize +( + +Ibáñez-Bernal +2001 + +), +Bolivia +( + +Williams +1999 + +), +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Guatemala +( + +Rowton +et al. +1991 + +), +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +. Refs.: + +Rosabal +1954 + +: +11 +( +Phlebotomus +sp. no. +1 +); +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C06FFCFFBD3FB1DFAD9AAC8.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C06FFCFFBD3FB1DFAD9AAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3914c42eac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C06FFCFFBD3FB1DFAD9AAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +abunaensis + +Martins, Falcão & Silva, +1965 + + +: +17 +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Rondônia, Guajará-Mirim, Abunã. +Type +material: HT M (?CPqRR). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Bolivia +( + +Galati +2003 +a + +), +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C06FFCFFBD3FC35FD4CAA58.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C06FFCFFBD3FC35FD4CAA58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01cc1154ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C06FFCFFBD3FC35FD4CAA58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +abonnenci +( + +Floch & Chassignet), +1947 +b + + +: +1 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +French Guiana +, Cayenne, Baduel. +Type +material: HT M (IP). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Chocó, Meta (Molina +et al. +1997 +), Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre ( + +Romero-Ricardo +et al. +2013 + +)), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +52 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3F99BFB02A84E.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3F99BFB02A84E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4713e15ca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3F99BFB02A84E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +pintoi + +( + +Costa Lima), +1932 + +: +48 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Minas Gerais, Lassance. +Type +material: ST M (? +IOC +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Meta), +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +French Guiana +, +Suriname +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +49 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FA0BFC0EABDE.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FA0BFC0EABDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae5dc1c1c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FA0BFC0EABDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +pentacantha +( + +Barretto), +1947 + + +: +239 +( +Flebotomus +). M,?F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Belém, Aurá. +Type +material: HT M (? +FMUSP +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +49 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FB40FA85AB6E.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FB40FA85AB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cadc5938f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FB40FA85AB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +mesai + + +Sherlock, +1962 + +: +332 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Santander, +San Vicente +de Chucurí. +Type +material: HT M (current location unknown). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia ( + +Vivero +et al. +2010 +b + +), Chocó ( + +Vivero +et al. +2011 +b + +), Santander, Sucre ( + +Bejarano +et al. +2007 +a + +)), +Belize +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +. Refs.: + + +Ibáñez-Bernal +1999 + +: +70 + +(revalidated from the synonymy of +Brumptomyia galindoi +, distr.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +49 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FB93FE4FAA9B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FB93FE4FAA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa83fd39ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FB93FE4FAA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +leopoldoi +( + +Rodríguez), +1953 + + +: +52 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Los Ríos, Quevedo. +Type +material: HT M, AT F (? +INHG +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño ( + +Alexander +et al. +1995 + +), Valle del Cauca), +Belize +, +Ecuador +, +Panama +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +49 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FCCBFE4FADD6.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FCCBFE4FADD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b99ae151296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FCCBFE4FADD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +hamata +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1947 +a + + +: +614 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, +Panamá +, Chilibre, Chilibrillo. +Type +material: HT M ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia ( + +Vivero +et al. +2010 +b + +), Chocó, Santander, Sucre (Pérez-Doria +et al. +2009 +)), +Belize +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +( + +Martins +et al. +1978 + +), +Mexico +, +Panama +, +Peru +(Cáceres & Galati +2001 +). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +49 +(Colombian +Psychodidae +checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FD00FBCEAD2E.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FD00FBCEAD2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b8c6af7bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FD00FBCEAD2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +galindoi +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1947 +a + + +: +615 +( +Phlebotomus +). L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Chiriquí, Boquete. +Type +material: HT M ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(?Antioquia,?Bolívar,?Boyacá,?Caquetá), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +,? +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +,? +Nicaragua +( + +Valle & Rivera +1995 + +), +Panama +, +Paraguay +( + +Young +1979 + +), +Peru +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +49 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FE53FBCEAC5B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FE53FBCEAC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..123cd658002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FE53FBCEAC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +beaupertuyi +( + +Ortíz), +1954 + + +: +235 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Lara, Duaca. +Type +material: HT M ( +MBUCV +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia ( + +Contreras-Gutiérrez +et al. +2014 + +), Caldas ( + +Contreras-Gutiérrez +et al. +2014 + +), Norte de Santander, Santander, Valle del Cauca ( + +Barreto +et al. +2007 + +)), +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +49 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FEA8FCE0AF96.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FEA8FCE0AF96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7a6f083ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C07FFCEFBD3FEA8FCE0AF96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +avellari + +( + +Costa Lima), +1932 + +: +48 +( +Phlebotomus +). E., L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Minas Gerais, Lassance. +Type +material: ST M ( +IOC +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Boyacá, Córdoba), +Argentina +( + +Spinelli +et al. +1999 + +), +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +( + +Salomón +et al. +2003 + +), +Peru +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +49 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C08FFC1FBD3FA0BFB46A816.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C08FFC1FBD3FA0BFB46A816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6701b51838a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C08FFC1FBD3FA0BFB46A816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +geniculata +( + +Mangabeira), +1941 +b + + +: +245 +( +Flebotomus +). L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Belém, Aurá. +Type +material: not extant ( + +Shimabukuro & Galati +2011 + +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá, Chocó, Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), Meta, Putumayo), +Belize +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guatemala +, +Nicaragua +( + +Zeledón & Murillo +1983 + +, + +Collantes & Martínez-Ortega +1998 + +), +Panama +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C08FFC1FBD3FD73FC73AD66.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C08FFC1FBD3FD73FC73AD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdb1dcae6f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C08FFC1FBD3FD73FC73AD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +ferroae + + +Young & Morales, +1987 + +: +651 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Norte de Santander, Arboledas, Potreros. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +INS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Norte de Santander). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C08FFC1FBD3FDE3FA6AACF6.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C08FFC1FBD3FDE3FA6AACF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75a48cc334e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C08FFC1FBD3FDE3FA6AACF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +falcata +Young, Morales & Ferro in + + +Young & Duncan, +1994 + +: +61 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, Leticia. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +INS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +( + +Valdivia +et al. +2012 + +). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +51 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C08FFC1FBD3FE53FC0EAC06.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C08FFC1FBD3FE53FC0EAC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f886536f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C08FFC1FBD3FE53FC0EAC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +fairtigi + + +Martins, +1970 + +: +279 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Meta, Villavicencio. +Type +material: HT M ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Caquetá, Casanare, Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), Meta, Vaupés). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C08FFC1FBD3FF18FBACAF96.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C08FFC1FBD3FF18FBACAF96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6bfebd9c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C08FFC1FBD3FF18FBACAF96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +evansi +( + +Núñez-Tovar), +1924 + + +: +44 +( +Phlebotomus +). E., L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Carabobo, Mariara. +Type +material: ST M (current location unknown). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Atlántico ( + +Maestre-Serrano +et al. +2010 + +), Bolívar (incl. +Isla +Fuerte (Gallego & Vélez +1994 +)), Casanare, Cesar ( + +Estrada +et al. +2015 + +), Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta (Molina +1997 +), Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre), +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +(Ibáñez-Bernal +et al. +2004 +), +Nicaragua +,? +Peru +( + +Cabanillas +et al. +2001 + +), +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + +Material examined. +COLOMBIA +: Cesar: + +Mpio. [Municipio] Valledupar, Balneario Hurtado, + +7 +F. + +, + +6 +.vii. +2013 + +, O.A. Aponte leg., +CDC +light trap ( +CZUS +); + +2 +M. + +, + +5 +F. + +, same data except + +19 +.vii. +2013 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3F8BBFAD9A9AE.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3F8BBFAD9A9AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dfc4357492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3F8BBFAD9A9AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +evangelistai +Martins & Frahia, +1971 +: +361 + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Belém, Utinga. +Type +material: HT M, PT F (CPqRR). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), Putumayo), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Peru +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +51 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3F9F0FB46A93E.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3F9F0FB46A93E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e173b69fa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3F9F0FB46A93E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +erwindonaldoi +( + +Ortíz), +1978 + + +: +205 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Zulia, Rómulo Gallegos, Caja Seca. +Type +material: HT M (current location unknown). Distr.: +Colombia +(Huila ( + +Pardo-Puentes +2006 + +), Santander ( + +Sandoval +et al. +2006 + +), Tolima ( + +Marín-Casas +et al. +2008 + +)), +Peru +(Cáceres & Galati +2001 +), +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FA60FEE4A86B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FA60FEE4A86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..909053b099a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FA60FEE4A86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +emberai + + +Bejarano, Duque & Vélez, +2004 + +: +837 + + +. F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Chocó, Bahía Solano, El Brazo. +Type +material: HT F, PT F ( +VHET +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Chocó). Refs.: + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FA98FB02ABFB.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FA98FB02ABFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..685cb507e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FA98FB02ABFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +dysponeta +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1952 + + +: +505 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Juan Mina, Río Chagres between Gamboa and Madden Dam. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Boyacá, Chocó, Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), Magdalena (Bejarano +et al. +2015 +), Meta, Nariño, Tolima ( + +Romero-Ricardo +et al. +2012 + +)), +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Panama +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: + +Rosabal +1954 + +: +10 +( +Phlebotomus +sp. no. +3 +); +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +52 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FBEBFC6EAAD3.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FBEBFC6EAAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fe8e7ce932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FBEBFC6EAAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +duncanae +Le Pont, Martínez, + +Torrez-Espejo & Durjardin, +1998 + +: +170 + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Bolivia +, La Paz, Nor Yungas, Carrasco, Unión Berea III. +Type +material: HT M, AT F, +3 +PT ( +1 +M and +2 +F) ( +MNHNB +); +5 +PT ( +2 +M and +3 +F) (IRD). Distr.: +Colombia +(Casanare + +(Young & Morales +1987 +)) + +, +Bolivia +, +Peru +(Galati +2013 +). Refs.: + +Velasco +1973 + +: +88 +( +Lutzomyia +sp. D); + +Young & Morales +1987 + +: +662 +( +Lutzomyia +sp. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FCE8FC73AA0E.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FCE8FC73AA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dcaf15263b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FCE8FC73AA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +dubitans +( + +Sherlock), +1962 + + +: +324 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Santander, +San Vicente +de Chucurí. +Type +material: HT M ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Atlántico ( + +Maestre-Serrano +et al. +2010 + +), Arauca ( + +Turriago +et al. +2007 + +), Bolívar ( + +Cortés +2006 + +), Boyacá, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena (Bejarano +et al. +2015 +), Nariño ( + +Travi +et al. +1988 + +), Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle del Cauca), +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +51 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FD00FCE0AD03.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FD00FCE0AD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f235e9e565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FD00FCE0AD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +dreisbachi +( + +Causey & Damasceno), +1945 +b + + +: +649 +( +Flebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Amazonas, Coari, Rio Solimões. +Type +material: HT M ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá), +Bolivia +(Le Pont +et al. +1992 +), +Brazil +, +Ecuador +( + +Jones +et al. +2010 + +), +French Guiana +, +Peru +, +Suriname +( + +Burgos & Hudson +1994 + +), +Venezuela +. Refs.: + +Floch & Abonnenc +1945 +b + +: +9 +( +Phlebotomus +sp. from Crique Anguille); +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FE70FCB7AC5B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FE70FCB7AC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb6424999f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FE70FCB7AC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +disiuncta +Morales, + + +Osorno & Osorno-Mesa, +1974 + +: +446 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cundinamarca, Suba. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +INS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cesar, Cundinamarca). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FEC3FA75AFEB.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FEC3FA75AFEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63bf4d55909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C09FFC0FBD3FEC3FA75AFEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + + +dendrophyla +( + +Mangabeira), +1942 +a + + +: +139 + +( +Flebotomus +). E., M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Belém, Aurá. +Type +material: HT M ( +IOC +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá, Meta, Nariño ( + +Travi +et al. +1988 + +), Putumayo, Valle del Cauca ( + +Barreto +et al. +1989 + +), Vaupés), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +52 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0AFFC3FBD3F92BFE4FA94B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0AFFC3FBD3F92BFE4FA94B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78fe52b6515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0AFFC3FBD3F92BFE4FA94B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +dasymera +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1961 + + +: +242 +( +Phlebotomus +). L., M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Ft. Sherman Reservation, Mojinga Swamp. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas ( + +Contreras-Gutiérrez +et al. +2014 + +), Chocó, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander ( + +Sandoval +et al. +2006 + +), Valle del Cauca), +Belize +, +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: + +Rosabal +1954 + +: +11 +( +Phlebotomus +sp. no. +16 +); +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +52 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0AFFC3FBD3FA98FEE4ABA6.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0AFFC3FBD3FA98FEE4ABA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92aba2162f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0AFFC3FBD3FA98FEE4ABA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +38855 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +cuzquena + +Martins, Llanos & Silva, 1975 +: 650 + + +. M. +Type +locality: +Peru +, Cusco, Paucartambo, Kosñipata, Pilcopata, left margin of Río Tono, Santa Alicia. +Type +material: HT M (CPqRR). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Brazil +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: CIPA group 1999 (tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano 2006a +: 52 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0AFFC3FBD3FB08FB46AAD3.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0AFFC3FBD3FB08FB46AAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16d7f60413d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0AFFC3FBD3FB08FB46AAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +conviti + + +Ramírez-Pérez, Martins & Ramírez, +1976 + +: +599 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Amazonas, Ocamo. +Type +material: HT M, AT F (CPqRR). Distr.: +Colombia +(Meta), +Brazil +( + +Pinheiro +et al. +2010 + +), +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0AFFC3FBD3FD73FC73ADBB.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0AFFC3FBD3FD73FC73ADBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64c83524b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0AFFC3FBD3FD73FC73ADBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +claustrei + + +Abonnenc, Léger & Fauran, +1979 + +: +80 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +French Guiana +, Maripasoula. +Type +material: HT M ( +MNHN +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Guainía ( + +Flórez & Ferro +2007 + +), Meta, Putumayo, Vichada ( + +Vivero +et al. +2010 +a + +)), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +French Guiana +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0AFFC3FBD3FDE3FB46ACF6.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0AFFC3FBD3FDE3FB46ACF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2baaa067e95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0AFFC3FBD3FDE3FB46ACF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +cirrita + + +Young & Porter, +1974 + +: +321 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Antioquia, +24 km +SW of Zaragoza, Río Anorí. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Caldas, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0AFFC3FBD3FE38FB02AC06.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0AFFC3FBD3FE38FB02AC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..767cfeb2cab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0AFFC3FBD3FE38FB02AC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +christenseni + + +Young & Duncan, +1994 + +: +272 + + +. L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Las Cruces Trail. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Chocó, Meta, Santander ( + +Sandoval +et al. +2006 + +), Tolima (Morales +et al. +1981 +)), +Brazil +, +Panama +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +52 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC2FBD3F99BFE4FA8A3.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC2FBD3F99BFE4FA8A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dee9a7a597a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC2FBD3F99BFE4FA8A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +cerqueirai +( + +Causey & Damasceno), +1945 +b + + +: +645 +( +Flebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Belém, Utinga. +Type +material: HT M ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Santander ( + +Sandoval +et al. +2006 + +), Tolima), +Brazil +, +Peru +( + +Fernández +et al +. +1994 + +). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC2FBD3FAD0FE4FABDE.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC2FBD3FAD0FE4FABDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a667e576369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC2FBD3FAD0FE4FABDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +cellulana + + +Young, +1979 + +: +142 + + +. M,?F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Caquetá, Tres Esquinas. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia ( + +Zuluaga +et al. +2012 + +), Caquetá, Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), Meta, Putumayo), +Ecuador +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC2FBD3FB40FACEAB0B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC2FBD3FB40FACEAB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1648f4e05ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC2FBD3FB40FACEAB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +ceferinoi +( + +Ortíz & Álvarez), +1963 + + +: +285 +( +Phlebotomus +). M,?F. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Portuguesa, road to Biscucuy. +Type +material: HT M (current location unknown). Distr.: +Colombia +(Norte de Santander ( + +Galati & Cáceres +1994 + +), Tolima (Ferro +et al. +2009 +)), +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC2FBD3FC20FBAAAA9B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC2FBD3FC20FBAAAA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd37560616c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC2FBD3FC20FBAAAA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +cayennensis cayennensis + +( + +Floch & Abonnenc), +1941 +a + +: +13 +( +Phlebotomus +). L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +French Guiana +, Cayenne, Montjoly. +Type +material: HT M (IP). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Atlántico ( + +Maestre-Serrano +et al. +2010 + +), Bolívar, Boyacá ( + +Osorno-Mesa +et al. +1970 + +), Caldas, Cesar, Chocó ( + +Carrillo +et al. +2011 + +), Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Risaralda ( + +Barreto +et al. +1997 + +), Santander, Sucre, Tolima), +Belize +, +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +El Salvador +, +French Guiana +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +( + +Valle & Rivera +1995 + +), +Panama +, +Peru +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +51 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC2FBD3FEE0FD4CAC5B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC2FBD3FEE0FD4CAC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19703d01fda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC2FBD3FEE0FD4CAC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +carpenteri +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1953 + + +: +28 +( +Phlebotomus +). L., M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Chiva Chiva. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Caldas ( + +Contreras-Gutiérrez +et al. +2014 + +), Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía ( + +Flórez & Ferro +2007 + +), Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), Huila ( + +Carvajal +et al. +2003 + +), Magdalena (Bejarano +et al. +2015 +), Santander ( + +Arismendi-Solano +2005 + +), Sucre ( + +Pérez-Doria +et al. +2008 + +), Tolima ( + +Marín-Casas +et al. +2008 + +)), +Belize +( + +Williams +1999 + +), +Costa Rica +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +( + +Valle & Rivera +1995 + +), +Panama +. Refs.: + +Rosabal +1954 + +: +11 +( +Phlebotomus +sp. no. +2 +); +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC2FBD3FF18FE4FAF7B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC2FBD3FF18FE4FAF7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95298572571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC2FBD3FF18FE4FAF7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +caprina +Osorno-Mesa, + + +Morales & Osorno, +1972 +a + +: +437 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Caldas, La Victoria, El Llano. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +INS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Chocó, Córdoba, Santander, Valle del Cauca), +Brazil +( + +Oliveira +et al. +2013 + +), +Costa Rica +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +(Collantes & Martínez- Ortega +1998 +), +Panama +, +Peru +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC3FBD3F82FFEE4AEEE.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC3FBD3F82FFEE4AEEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e23d0cd0fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0BFFC3FBD3F82FFEE4AEEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +chassigneti +( + +Floch & Abonnenc), +1944 +a + + +: +3 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: Frech +Guiana +, Cayenne, Baduel. +Type +material: HT M, AT F (IP). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Antioquia, Chocó), +Brazil +, +French Guiana +, +Suriname +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +52 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FA43FDC2A86B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FA43FDC2A86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c55b581b01c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FA43FDC2A86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +preclara + + +Young & Arias, +1984 + +: +429 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, +9 km +N of Leticia. +Type +material: HT M ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), Meta, Vichada ( + +Vivero +et al. +2010 +a + +)), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +( + +Gomes +et al. +2009 + +), +Peru +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FB7BFCB7ABA6.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FB7BFCB7ABA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f55c75788d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FB7BFCB7ABA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +pilosa +( + +Damasceno & Causey), +1944 + + +: +342 +( +Flebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Belém, Santa Isabel. +Type +material: HT M ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño ( + +Alexander +et al. +1995 + +), Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima), +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +French Guiana +, +Panama +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +52 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FBB0FA75AAFE.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FBB0FA75AAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..306bdfe9af2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FBB0FA75AAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +pia +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1961 + + +: +248 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Chiriquí, El Volcán, Santa Clara. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle del Cauca), +Bolivia +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FC03FCE0AA2B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FC03FCE0AA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a293abef003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FC03FCE0AA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +paraensis + +( + +Costa Lima), +1941 + +: +7 +( +Flebotomus +). E., L., M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Belém, Aurá. +Type +material: HT M ( +IOC +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo), +Bolivia +(Le Pont +et al. +1992 +), +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FDABFCCDAD67.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FDABFCCDAD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b2dae14b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FDABFCCDAD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +38855 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +panamensis +(Shannon), 1926: 192 + +( +Phlebotomus +). E., L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Caño Saddle. +Type +material: HT M, F (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Atlántico ( + +Maestre-Serrano +et al. +2010 + +), Bolívar (Gallego +et al. +1994), Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), La Guajira, Magdalena (Bejarano +et al. +2015), Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle del Cauca), +Belize +, +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +,? +Peru +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: CIPA group 1999 (tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); +Bejarano 2006a +: 53 (Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + +Material examined. +COLOMBIA +: Magdalena: + +Mpio. [Municipio] Santa +Marta +, Minca, +600m +, +2 M. +, +4 F. +, +1–2.xi.2008 +, A. Pérez-Doria leg., +CDC +light trap ( +CZUS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FEC3FE4FAFCE.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FEC3FE4FAFCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b40523f636e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FEC3FE4FAFCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +pajoti + +Abonnenc, Léger & Fauran, +1979 + +: +75 + +(as +Lutzomyia yuilli pajoti +). M., F. +Type +locality: +French Guiana +, Saül. +Type +material: HT M, AT F (IP). Distr.: +Colombia +(Guainía ( + +Flórez & Ferro +2007 + +), Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), Putumayo), +Brazil +, +Ecuador +( + +Terán-Soto +2006 + +), +French Guiana +, +Peru +, +Suriname +. Refs.: + +Floch & Abonnenc +1944 +d + +: +9 +( +Phlebotomus +sp. de Souvenir); +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +51 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FF33FCB7AF26.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FF33FCB7AF26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50457a374cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFC5FBD3FF33FCB7AF26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +pabloi + + +Barreto, Burbano & Young, +2002 + +: +601 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Putumayo, Villagarzón, +San Vicente +. +Type +material: HT M, AT F, +6 +PT M ( +UVS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Putumayo), +Ecuador +( + +Jones +et al. +2010 + +). Refs.: + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFDAFBD3F82FFDC2AEEE.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFDAFBD3F82FFDC2AEEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cb4809f47f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0CFFDAFBD3F82FFDC2AEEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +quasitownsendi +Osorno, + + +Osorno-Mesa & Morales, +1972 +c + +: +10 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Santander, Barbosa, El Banqueo. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +INS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Boyacá, Cundinamarca ( + +Santamaría +et al. +2003 + +), Norte de Santander, Santander). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0DFFC4FBD3F8BBFC3FA9E6.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0DFFC4FBD3F8BBFC3FA9E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f488d6c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0DFFC4FBD3F8BBFC3FA9E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +38855 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +ovallesi +(Ortíz), 1952: 155 + +( +Phlebotomus +). E., L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Lara, Duaca. +Type +material: HT M (?INH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Casanare, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre, Tolima (Morales +et al. +1981)), +Belize +, +Costa Rica +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: CIPA group 1999 (tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano 2006a +: 54 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0DFFC4FBD3FA43FE4DA86B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0DFFC4FBD3FA43FE4DA86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d35788b782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0DFFC4FBD3FA43FE4DA86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +oresbia +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1961 + + +: +240 +( +Phlebotomus +). M, F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Chiriquí, Volcán, Santa Clara. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Huila ( + +Pardo-Puentes +2006 + +), Norte de Santander ( + +Gálvis-Ovallos +et al. +2013 + +), Tolima ( + +Marín-Casas +et al. +2008 + +)), +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0DFFC4FBD3FB93FA97AA9B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0DFFC4FBD3FB93FA97AA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2950cb24d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0DFFC4FBD3FB93FA97AA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +nocticola + + +Young, +1973 + +: +109 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Antioquia, +24 km +SW of Zaragoza, Río Anorí. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Antioquia, Casanare (Molina +et al. +1997 +), Putumayo, Santander ( + +Sandoval +et al. +2006 + +)), +Bolivia +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Mexico +( + +Cruz-Ruíz +et al. +1994 + +), +Panama +, +Peru +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0DFFC4FBD3FC03FB02ADD6.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0DFFC4FBD3FC03FB02ADD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..112ff894fe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0DFFC4FBD3FC03FB02ADD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + + +nevesi +( + +Damasceno & Arouck), +1956 + + +: +9 + +( +Flebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Capim. +Type +material: HT M (FSPUSP). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá, Meta, Putumayo), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0DFFC4FBD3FD73FADDAD66.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0DFFC4FBD3FD73FADDAD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8714dd9e5e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0DFFC4FBD3FD73FADDAD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +nematoducta + + +Young & Arias, +1984 + +: +428 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Amazonas, +26 km +E of Manaus, Reserva Ducke. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), Meta (Vásquez- Trujillo +et al. +2013 +)), +Brazil +, +Peru +( + +Valdivia +et al. +2012 + +). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0DFFC4FBD3FDE3FCB7ACF6.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0DFFC4FBD3FDE3FCB7ACF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9daf2721b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0DFFC4FBD3FDE3FCB7ACF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +moralesi + + +Young, +1979 + +: +80 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Valle del Cauca, +15 km +SW of Cali, Río Pance. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3F9F0FD1BA9AF.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3F9F0FD1BA9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24380b2f8ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3F9F0FD1BA9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +micropyga +( + +Mangabeira), +1942 +a + + +: +132 +( +Flebotomus +). P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Belém, Aurá. +Type +material: ST M ( +IOC +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Casanare, Cesar ( + +Estrada +et al. +2015 + +), Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle del Cauca), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +51 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + +Material examined. +COLOMBIA +: Cesar: + +Mpio. [Municipio] Valledupar, Balneario Hurtado, + +3 +F. + +, + +6 +.vii. +2013 + +, O.A. Aponte leg., +CDC +light trap ( +CZUS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3FA60FCB7A86B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3FA60FCB7A86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b50d8701e5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3FA60FCB7A86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +martinezi + + +Young & Morales, +1987 + +: +653 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Meta, Río Iteviare. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +INS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Meta),? +Ecuador +(Gomez +et al. +2014 +). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3FAD0FD4CABFB.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3FAD0FD4CABFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f036b7bd4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3FAD0FD4CABFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +marinkellei + + +Young, +1979 + +: +59 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Caquetá, Tres Esquinas. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá), +Brazil +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +51 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3FB23FDBFAB0B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3FB23FDBFAB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faf2f24c331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3FB23FDBFAB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +lutziana + +( + +Costa Lima), +1932 + +: +48 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Minas Gerais, Lassance. +Type +material: ST M (? +IOC +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Meta ( + +Bejarano +et al. +2007 +b + +)), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +French Guiana +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +52 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3FC78FEE4AA46.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3FC78FEE4AA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57845426f38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3FC78FEE4AA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +longispina +( + +Mangabeira), +1942 +a + + +: +186 +( +Flebotomus +). E., L., M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Belém, Pará, Aurá. +Type +material: HT M ( +IOC +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Caquetá, Meta (Molina +et al. +1997 +)), +Brazil +, +French Guiana +, +Paraguay +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3FE53FCB7AC5B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3FE53FCB7AC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2537eee2071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3FE53FCB7AC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +longiflocosa +Osorno-Mesa, Morales, + + +Osorno & Muñoz, +1970 + +: +1 + + +. E., M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Huila, Tello, San Andrés, Romero. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +INS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca (Ferro +et al. +2007 +), Huila, Norte de Santander ( + +Cárdenas +et al. +2005 + +), Tolima). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3FEC3FDC2AF96.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3FEC3FDC2AF96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f1a14c7ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0EFFC7FBD3FEC3FDC2AF96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + + +limafalcaoae +( + +Wolff & Galati), +2002 + + +: +317 + +. M., F. ( +Pintomyia +). +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Antioquia, Montebello, Savanitas. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +CEUA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia). Refs.: + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3F948FE3EA913.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3F948FE3EA913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc3169d7cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3F948FE3EA913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +lerayi + +Le Pont, Martínez, Torrez-Espejo & Dujardin, +1998 + +: +166 + +. M. +Type +locality: +Bolivia +, La Paz, Sud Yungas, Cajuata, Río +Suri +. +Type +material: HT M, +2 +PT M ( +MNHNB +); +2 +PT M (IRD). Distr.: +Colombia +(Tolima (Marín- Casas +et al. +2008 +)), +Bolivia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3F99BFE4FA8A3.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3F99BFE4FA8A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77e634ab50f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3F99BFE4FA8A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +isovespertilionis +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1958 + + +: +516 +( +Phlebotomus +). L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, km +19 +road on a tributary of Río Cocoli. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Chocó), +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3FAD0FDC2ABDE.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3FAD0FDC2ABDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c613931c8c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3FAD0FDC2ABDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +infraspinosa +( + +Mangabeira), +1941 +a + + +: +216 +( +Flebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Belém, Aurá. +Type +material: HT M ( +IOC +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Santander), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +French Guiana +,? +Peru +( + +Young +et al. +1985 + +), +Suriname +, +Venezuela +(Galati +2013 +). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3FB40FDC2AB0B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3FB40FDC2AB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f1e436f512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3FB40FDC2AB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +ignacioi +Young, +1972 +: +312 + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Mérida, Mérida. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca), +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3FBB0FA6AAA9B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3FBB0FA6AAA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f31ce1fc973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3FBB0FA6AAA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +howardi + + +Young, +1979 + +: +144 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, +17 km +W of Leticia. +Type +material: HT M ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Putumayo), +Brazil +(Galati +2013 +), +Peru +( + +Pérez +et al. +1991 + +, + +Cáceres +et al. +2000 + +). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3FDE3FDBFACCB.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3FDE3FDBFACCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e5e6b1f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3FDE3FDBFACCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +hernandezi +( + +Ortíz), +1965 +c + + +: +412 +( +Phlebotomus +). L., M., F. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Trujillo, Pan-American Highway between Betijoque, Isnotú and Caja Seca. +Type +material: HT M (?INH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Norte de Santander), +Peru +(Pérez +et al. +2011 +), +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +51 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3FE1BFB2AAC06.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3FE1BFB2AAC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b4f3ca2f8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C0FFFC6FBD3FE1BFB2AAC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +hartmanni +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1957 + + +: +328 +( +Phlebotomus +). L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, +Panamá +, Cerro Campana. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca (incl. +Isla +Gorgona + +(Montoya-Lerma & Baena +1995 +)) + +, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander ( + +Gálvis-Ovallos +et al. +2013 + +), Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Panama +, +Peru +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3F948FD74A982.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3F948FD74A982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a51de61bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3F948FD74A982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +tuberculata +( + +Mangabeira), +1941 +c + + +: +251 +( +Flebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Belém, Aurá. +Type +material: HT M ( +IOC +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Santander ( + +Sandoval +et al. +2006 + +), Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), Meta, Nariño, Valle del Cauca), +Bolivia +(Le Pont +et al. +1992 +), +Brazil +, +Ecuador +( + +Arrivillaga +et al. +2014 + +), +French Guiana +, +Panama +, +Peru +( + +Ogusuku +et al. +1997 + +), +Suriname +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: + +Floch & Abonnenc +1944 +b + +: +10 +( +Phlebotomus +sp. x); +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + + +munangai + + +Wijers & Huisenga, +1967 + +: +395 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3FA60FD4CA8A3.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3FA60FD4CA8A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca4c42ec596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3FA60FD4CA8A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +triramula +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1952 + + +: +517 +( +Phlebotomus +). L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Colón, Río del Medio, near Río Gatún. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Caldas ( + +Vergara +et al. +2008 +b + +), Chocó, Nariño, Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca), +Belize +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Guatemala +, +Mexico +( + +Galati +2003 +a + +, + +Ibáñez-Bernal +et al. +2011 + +), +Panama +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3FC20FE4FAA0E.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3FC20FE4FAA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c76f8dfd12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3FC20FE4FAA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +triacantha +( + +Mangabeira), +1942 +a + + +: +119 +( +Flebotomus +). E., L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Belém, Aurá. +Type +material: HT M ( +IOC +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Chocó, Meta, Nariño ( + +Travi +et al. +1988 + +)), +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +52 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3FD3BFEE4ADBB.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3FD3BFEE4ADBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad9f2bc4532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3FD3BFEE4ADBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +trapidoi +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1952 + + +: +524 +( +Phlebotomus +). E., L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Bocas del Toro, Almirante. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca (incl. +Isla +Gorgona ( + +Barreto +et al. +1997 + +)), Chocó, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +. Refs.: + +Rosabal +1954 + +: +10 +( +Phlebotomus +sp. no. +7 +); +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +52 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3FDABFB8FACBE.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3FDABFB8FACBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b36a2acf16a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3FDABFB8FACBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +townsendi +( + +Ortíz), +1960 + + +: +23 +( +Phlebotomus +). E., M., F. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Aragua, Rancho Grande. +Type +material: not extant ( + +Feliciangeli +et al. +1987 + +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca), +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3FEE0FCB7AFCE.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3FEE0FCB7AFCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fcb12cd6a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3FEE0FCB7AFCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +torvida +Young, Morales & Ferro in + + +Young & Duncan, +1994 + +: +180 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cundinamarca, Reventones. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +INS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca) Refs.: + + +Ferro & Morales +1988 + +: +69 + +( +Lutzomyia +sp. from Reventones); + + +Kreutzer +et al. +1990 + +: +2 + +( +Lutzomyia +sp. A); +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3FF50FB8FAF7B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3FF50FB8FAF7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7364c51532a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C10FFD9FBD3FF50FB8FAF7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +tortura + + +Young & Rogers, +1984 + +: +605 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Napo, Limoncocha. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Putumayo), +Bolivia +(Le Pont +et al. +1992 +), +Ecuador +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3F880FC1CA94B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3F880FC1CA94B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e43bca0b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3F880FC1CA94B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +tihuiliensis + +Le Pont, Torrez-Espejo & Dujardin, +1997 + +: +56 + +. F. +Type +locality: +Bolivia +, La Paz, Nor Yungas, Suapi. +Type +material: HT F, +2 +PT F ( +MNHNB +); +6 +PT F (IRD). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia), +Bolivia +, +Peru +(Cáceres & Galati +2001 +). Refs.: + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3F9B8FC58A8DB.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3F9B8FC58A8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96df36863f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3F9B8FC58A8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +thula + +Young, +1979 + +: +180 + +(as +Lutzomyia carrerai thula +). E., L., M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, +Panamá +, Cerro Campana. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Caldas ( + +Contreras-Gutiérrez +et al. +2014 + +), Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda ( + +Contreras-Gutiérrez +et al. +2014 + +), Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Honduras +, +Panama +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist); + +Carvalho +et al. +2006 + +: +131 +(raised to the category of species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3FA28FE2DA833.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3FA28FE2DA833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..907455f2dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3FA28FE2DA833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +suapiensis + +Le Pont, Torrez-Espejo & Dujardin, +1997 + +: +56 + +. F. +Type +locality: +Bolivia +, La Paz, Nor Yungas, Suapi. +Type +material: HT F, +2 +PT F ( +MNHNB +); +7 +PT F (IRD). Distr.: +Colombia +(Tolima ( + +Contreras +et al. +2012 + +)), +Bolivia +, +Peru +(Cáceres +et al. +2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3FB7BFEE4AB43.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3FB7BFEE4AB43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..540afea8f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3FB7BFEE4AB43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +strictivilla + + +Young, +1979 + +: +206 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Antioquia, +24 km +SW of Zaragoza, Río Anorí. +Type +locality: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia), +Ecuador +( + +Alexander +et al. +1992 + +), +Venezuela +(Feliciangeli +1988 +). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3FBB0FEE4AAFE.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3FBB0FEE4AAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62466aa4e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3FBB0FEE4AAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +38855 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +spinicrassa +Morales, + +Osorno-Mesa, Osorno & Muñoz, 1969 +: 383 + + +. E., M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Boyacá, Almeida, Umbabita. +Type +locality: HT M, AT F (INS). Distr.: +Colombia +(Boyacá, Norte de Santander, Sucre), +Venezuela +. Refs.: CIPA group 1999 (tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano 2006a +: 54 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3FDC8FB46AC93.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3FDC8FB46AC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f3d316db00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3FDC8FB46AC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +sipani + + +Fernández, Carbajal, Alexander & Need, +1994 + +: +167 + + +. M. +Type +locality: +Peru +, Loreto, Maynas, San Antonio. +Type +material: HT M ( +MHNSM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Putumayo), +Brazil +( + +Figueira +et al. +2013 + +), +Peru +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3FE38FB02AC23.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3FE38FB02AC23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66f14c73d5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3FE38FB02AC23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + + +sherlocki + +Martins, Silva & Falcão, +1971 + + +: +415 + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Mato Grosso, Vila Bela. +Type +material: HT M (CPqRR). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +( + +Young & Duncan +1994 + +), +Peru +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +51 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3FE8BFD4CAFB3.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3FE8BFD4CAFB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5b7c49e665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD8FBD3FE8BFD4CAFB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +shawi + + +Fraiha, Ward & Ready, +1981 + +: +699 + + +. E., M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Marabá, Serra dos Carajás. +Type +material: HT F, PT M (IEC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Peru +. Refs.: + + +Ward +et al. +1973 + +: +178 + +( +Lutzomyia +sp. no. +260.43 +); +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +51 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD9FBD3F82FFD4BAE8B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD9FBD3F82FFD4BAE8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7c32fe53b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C11FFD9FBD3F82FFD4BAE8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +tolimensis + + +Carrasquilla, Munstermann, Marín, Ocampo & Ferro, +2012 + +: +994 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Tolima, Chaparral, Agua Bonita. +Type +material: HT M, AT F, +7 +PT ( +3 +M and +4 +F) ( +INS +); +6 +PT ( +3 +M and +3 +F) ( +PMNH +, +CIDEIM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Tolima). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C12FFDBFBD3FB93FDC2AAFE.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C12FFDBFBD3FB93FDC2AAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565fbbae967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C12FFDBFBD3FB93FDC2AAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +scorzai +( + +Ortíz), +1965 +a + + +: +28 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Aragua, Rancho Grande. +Type +material: HT M, AT F (current location unknown). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia ( + +Vergara +et al. +2008 +a + +), Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander ( + +Gálvis-Ovallos +et al. +2013 + +), Risaralda, Tolima, Valle del Cauca), +Venezuela +, +Peru +( + +Cáceres +et al. +2000 + +). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C12FFDBFBD3FCE8FC73ADD6.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C12FFDBFBD3FCE8FC73ADD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b0364d2090 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C12FFDBFBD3FCE8FC73ADD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +scaffi +( + +Damasceno & Arouck), +1956 + + +: +6 +( +Flebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Capim. +Type +material: HT M (FSPUSP). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Caquetá, Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +)), +Bolivia +(Le Pont +et al. +1992 +), +Brazil +, +Ecuador +( + +Terán-Soto +2006 + +), +French Guiana +, +Peru +, +Suriname +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +52 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C12FFDBFBD3FD58FB46AD03.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C12FFDBFBD3FD58FB46AD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc051a9c7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C12FFDBFBD3FD58FB46AD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +sauroida +Osorno-Mesa, + + +Morales & Osorno, +1972 +a + +: +433 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Boyacá, Santa Ana, +San Pedro +. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +INS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Boyacá, Norte de Santander), +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C12FFDBFBD3FEA8FCE0AF96.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C12FFDBFBD3FEA8FCE0AF96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7458122508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C12FFDBFBD3FEA8FCE0AF96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +sanguinaria +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1957 + + +: +332 +( +Phlebotomus +). E., L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Bocas del Toro, Almirante. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Chocó, Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +( + +Hashiguchi +et al. +2014 + +), +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C12FFDBFBD3FF18FDC2AEC3.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C12FFDBFBD3FF18FDC2AEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..297ed971e10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C12FFDBFBD3FF18FDC2AEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +saltuosa + + +Young, +1979 + +: +148 + + +. M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, +17 km +W of Leticia. +Type +material: HT M ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3F8BBFB02A982.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3F8BBFB02A982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd11913c60f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3F8BBFB02A982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + + +runoides +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1953 + + +: +30 + +( +Phlebotomus +). L., M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Bocas del Toro, Almirante. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Nariño, Valle del Cauca, Vichada ( + +Vivero +et al. +2010 +a + +)), +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +( + +Jones +et al. +2010 + +), +Panama +, +Peru +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3F92BFCB7A93E.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3F92BFCB7A93E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..891f5a2535d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3F92BFCB7A93E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +ruii + + +Arias & Young, +1982 + +: +249 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Amazonas, +26 km +E of Manaus, Reserva Ducke. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +INPA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Brazil +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FA60FD4CA84E.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FA60FD4CA84E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f09120d96b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FA60FD4CA84E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +rosabali +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1956 + + +: +310 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Chiriquí, Puerto Armuelles. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Cauca, Nariño, Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. Refs.: + +Rosabal +1954 + +: +10 +( +Phlebotomus +sp. no. +9 +); +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FA98FE4FABFB.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FA98FE4FABFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..556260774d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FA98FE4FABFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +rorotaensis +( + +Floch & Abonnenc), +1944 +e + + +: +4 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +French Guiana +, Rorota. +Type +material: ST M, F (IPG). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Chocó, Meta ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), Nariño, Valle del Cauca), +Brazil +, +French Guiana +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: + +Floch & Abonnenc +1941 +b + +: +10 +( +Phlebotomus +sp. from Rorota); +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +52 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FBB0FCE0AAD3.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FBB0FCE0AAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f8326c2055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FBB0FCE0AAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +richardwardi +Ready & Fraiha, +1981 +: +705 + +. E., M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, km +43 +of the Trans-Amazonian Highway, between Altamira and Itaituba. +Type +material: HT F, PT M (IEC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), Meta, Putumayo, Vaupés), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +( + +Jones +et al. +2010 + +), +Peru +. Refs.: + +Ward & Killick-Kendrick +1974 + +: +216 +( +Lutzomyia +sp no. +260.44 +); +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +51 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FC03FDBFAA2B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FC03FDBFAA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e185d21bb8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FC03FDBFAA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +reducta + + +Feliciangeli, Ramírez-Pérez & Ramírez, +1988 + +: +54 + + +(as +Lutzomyia olmeca reducta +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Amazonas, Cerro La Neblina. +Type +material: HT M, PT F ( +CNRFV +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Brazil +, +Peru +( + +Ogusuku +et al. +2001 + +), +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +51 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FD58FEE4AD66.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FD58FEE4AD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aafd1a43cbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FD58FEE4AD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +recurva + + +Young, +1973 + +: +106 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Chocó, +3 km +SE of the mouth of Río Curiche and +1 km +inland from Humboldt Bay. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Chocó), +Panama +, +Peru +( + +Pérez +et al. +2008 + +). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FDABFCE0AC93.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FDABFCE0AC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3a909b3270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FDABFCE0AC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +reburra +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1961 + + +: +246 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, +Panamá +, Cerro Azul, La Zumbadora. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia ( + +Vergara +et al. +2008 +a + +), Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Panama +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FE8BFD1BAFCF.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FE8BFD1BAFCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1252427a0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C13FFDAFBD3FE8BFD1BAFCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +38855 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +rangeliana +(Ortíz), 1952: 153 + +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Lara, Duaca, Reserva Forestal El Buco. +Type +material: HT M (?INH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Atlántico ( + +Maestre-Serrano +et al. +2010 + +), Bolívar, Córdoba, Cesar ( + +Estrada +et al. +2015 + +), Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Sucre, Tolima), +Panama +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: CIPA group 1999 (tax., distr., ecol., refs.); +Bejarano 2006a +: 54 (Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + +Material examined. +COLOMBIA +: Cesar: + +Mpio. [Municipio] Valledupar, Balneario Hurtado, +1 F. +, +6.vii.2013 +, O.A. Aponte leg., +CDC +light trap ( +CZUS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C14FFDDFBD3F8C2FECFA995.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C14FFDDFBD3F8C2FECFA995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab88e60110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C14FFDDFBD3F8C2FECFA995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +38855 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +paramuna +Cordeiro in + + +Cordeiro +et al. +, 2014 + +: 378 + + +. M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Antioquia, Sonsón, Páramos, Cerro de Las Cruces. +Type +material: HT M, 2 PT (M and F) (CEUA); 2 PT (M and F) (DZUP). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C14FFDDFBD3FA3DFAE3A828.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C14FFDDFBD3FA3DFAE3A828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b90126ddb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C14FFDDFBD3FA3DFAE3A828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +colombensis + + +Moya-Arévalo, Ibáñez-Bernal & Suárez-Landa, +2012 + +: +81 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cundinamarca, Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza, Bosque de Palacio. +Type +material: HT M, +3 +PT F (ICNMHN); +3 +PT ( +1 +M and +3 +F) ( +LACM +); +6 +PT ( +2 +M and +4 +F) ( +IEXA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Boyacá, Cundinamarca). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C15FFDCFBD3FB52FC7FAB05.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C15FFDCFBD3FB52FC7FAB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ada93c5f232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C15FFDCFBD3FB52FC7FAB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +roessleri +( + +Wagner & Joost), +1994 + + +: +77 +( +Arisemus +). M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Huila, San Agustín, Río Magdalena. +Type +material: HT M, +4 +PT ( +3 +M and +1 +F) ( +ULMG +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Huila). Refs.: + +Quate & Brown +2004 + +: +89 +(rev., key); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +48 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C15FFDCFBD3FC58FC37AA8B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C15FFDCFBD3FC58FC37AA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..147ed8def48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C15FFDCFBD3FC58FC37AA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +Genus +Australopericoma + +Vaillant + + + + + + +Australopericoma + + +Vaillant, +1975 + +: +172 + + +. +Type +species, + +Pericoma caudata + +Satchell, +1955 + + +(by synonymy with the +type +species, + +Pericoma wirthi + +Quate, +1955 + + +). + + + +Comm.: With +15 +species described to date, this New World genus is found distributed from the +United States of America +to +Argentina +( + +Quate & Brown +2004 + +, + +Bravo +2007 +a + +), and is represented by a single species in +Colombia +. + +Quate & Brown ( +2004 +) + +revised the genus and presented a key for the identification of species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C15FFDCFBD3FCABFDBFADBE.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C15FFDCFBD3FCABFDBFADBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd549df1da5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C15FFDCFBD3FCABFDBFADBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +obandoi + + +Wagner & Joost, +1994 + +: +79 + + +. M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Huila, San Agustín, Río Magdalena. +Type +material: HT M ( +ULMG +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Huila). Refs.: + + +Quate & Brown +2004 + +: +79 + +(rev., key); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +48 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C15FFDCFBD3FD1BFCBFACCE.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C15FFDCFBD3FD1BFCBFACCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d90d22596a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C15FFDCFBD3FD1BFCBFACCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +martinezi + + +Wagner & Joost, +1994 + +: +79 + + +. M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Bogotá, Quebrada Chicó. +Type +material: HT M, +2 +PT (M and F) ( +ULMG +); +2 +PT (M and F) (RW). Distr.: +Colombia +(Bogotá). Refs.: + + +Quate & Brown +2004 + +: +78 + +(rev., key); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +48 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C15FFDCFBD3FD8BFCE0AC5E.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C15FFDCFBD3FD8BFCE0AC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7627df42445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C15FFDCFBD3FD8BFCE0AC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +guhli + + +Wagner & Joost, +1994 + +: +76 + + +. M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Huila, San Agustín, Río Magdalena. +Type +material: HT M, +7 +PT ( +2 +M and +5 +F) ( +ULMG +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Huila). Refs.: + + +Quate & Brown +2004 + +: +74 + +(rev., key); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +48 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C15FFDCFBD3FF50FB0BAFEC.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C15FFDCFBD3FF50FB0BAFEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b341ed52e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C15FFDCFBD3FF50FB0BAFEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +38855 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +Genus +Arisemus Satchell + + + + + + + + +Telmatoscopus +, + +subg. + +Arisemus + +Satchell, 1955 +: 88 + + +. +Type +species, + +Psychoda grabhamana +Dyar, 1926 + +(by synonymy with originally designated +type +species, + +Telmatoscopus maculosus +Satchell, 1955 + +). + + + +Bazara +Vaillant, 1986 +: 337. +Type +species, + +Arisemus tetradactylus +Botosaneanu & Vaillant, 1970 + +(orig. des.). + + +Comm.: + +Arisemus + +is a genus that encompasses 31 species distributed between +Guatemala +and +Brazil +, including several Caribbean islands ( +Quate & Brown 2004 +, +Bravo & Araújo 2013b +). A revision of the genus and key for the identification of species is found in +Quate & Brown (2004) +. Three + +Arisemus + +species have been recorded from +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3F89BFBCEA9A3.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3F89BFBCEA9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aecd992e765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3F89BFBCEA9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +rotundipennis + + +Fairchild & Hertig, +1951 +b + +: +424 + + +. L., M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, +Panamá +, Cerro Campana. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Chocó, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Tolima (Ferro +et al. +2011 +), Valle del Cauca), +Bolivia +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Peru +( + +Ogusuku +et al. +1997 + +). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +55 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3F90BFC73A8DE.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3F90BFC73A8DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a4ef28ddd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3F90BFC73A8DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +nigrosaccula + + +Fairchild & Hertig, +1951 +b + +: +428 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, +Panamá +, Cerro Campana. +Type +material: HT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Chocó, Valle del Cauca), +Panama +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +55 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3FBB0FD42AB36.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3FBB0FD42AB36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06fa3be1370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3FBB0FD42AB36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +yuilli + + +Young & Porter, +1972 + +: +524 + + +. E., M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Antioquia, +24 km +SW of Zaragoza, Rio Anorí. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar ( + +Cortés +2006 + +), Boyacá ( + +Santamaría +et al. +2006 + +), Caldas ( + +Alexander +et al. +2001 +a + +), Caquetá, Chocó, Guainía ( + +Flórez & Ferro +2007 + +), Guaviare, Meta, Putumayo, Santander, Vichada ( + +Vivero +et al. +2010 +a + +)), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +52 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + + + + +fraihai + +Martins, Falcão & Silva, +1979 + + +: +357 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3FC03FB69AA2B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3FC03FB69AA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1bddbbceb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3FC03FB69AA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + + +yucumensis +( + +Le Pont, Caillard, Tibayrenc & Desjeux), +1986 + + +: +79 + +( +Psychodopygus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Bolivia +, Beni, Serranía del Pilón, km +4 +road Yucumo-Rurrénabaque. +Type +material: HT M, AT F (IRD). Distr.: +Colombia +(Putumayo), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Peru +. Refs.: + + +Biancardi +et al. +1982 + +: +177 + +( +Psychodopygus +sp. no. +2 +); +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3FD73FA75AD66.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3FD73FA75AD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bf9e2a6672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3FD73FA75AD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +youngi + + +Feliciangeli & Murillo, +1987 + +: +141 + + +. E., L., M., F. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Trujillo, Las Calderas. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +CNRFV +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Caldas, Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +54 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3FDABFD4CACF6.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3FDABFD4CACF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ea3c428bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3FDABFD4CACF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +ylephiletor +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1952 + + +: +518 +( +Phlebotomus +). E., L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Bocas del Toro, Almirante. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Bolívar ( + +Cortés +2006 + +), Chocó, Nariño, Valle del Cauca), +Belize +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +( + +Arzube +1960 + +), +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +. Refs.: + +Rosabal +1954 + +: +10 +( +Phlebotomus +sp. no. +14 +); +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +52 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3FEE0FE4FAFCE.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3FEE0FE4FAFCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82a1daa80ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3FEE0FE4FAFCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +yencanensis +( + +Ortíz), +1965 +b + + +: +207 +( +Phlebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Venezuela +, Aragua, Rancho Grande, Parque Nacional Henri Pittier. +Type +material: not designated. Distr.: +Colombia +(Norte de Santander, Santander ( + +Sandoval +et al. +2006 + +)), +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +51 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3FF50FA6AAF7B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3FF50FA6AAF7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e6fc55197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C16FFDFFBD3FF50FA6AAF7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +witoto + + +Young & Morales, +1987 + +: +655 + + +. M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Amazonas, +8 km +N of Leticia. +Type +material: HT M ( +INS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas, Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), Putumayo), +Ecuador +( + +Jones +et al. +2010 + +). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C17FFDEFBD3F9D3FAD9A886.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C17FFDEFBD3F9D3FAD9A886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5748b9ab7b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C17FFDEFBD3F9D3FAD9A886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +wagleyi +( + +Causey & Damasceno), +1945 +a + + +: +25 +( +Flebotomus +). M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Amazonas, São Paulo de Olivença, Rio Solimões. +Type +material: HT M ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Caquetá), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +53 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C17FFDEFBD3FA0BFEE4A816.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C17FFDEFBD3FA0BFEE4A816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac380bb97a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C17FFDEFBD3FA0BFEE4A816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +vespertilionis +( + +Fairchild & Hertig), +1947 +b + + +: +617 +( +Phlebotomus +). L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Panama +, +Panamá +, Cerro Campana. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Chocó ( + +Young +1979 + +), Nariño, Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca), +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Nicaragua +( + +Zeledón & Murillo +1983 + +), +Panama +. Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.); + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +50 +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C17FFDEFBD3FC5BFA7FAA2B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C17FFDEFBD3FC5BFA7FAA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..508e20e495d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C17FFDEFBD3FC5BFA7FAA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +38855 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +velezi +Bejarano, Vivero & Uribe, 2010: 322 + +. M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Antioquia, San Francisco, Reserva Natural Cañón del Río Claro “El Refugio”. +Type +material: HT M, 2 PT M (VHET). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C17FFDEFBD3FCCBFCC5AD9E.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C17FFDEFBD3FCCBFCC5AD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a72ce9ca258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C17FFDEFBD3FCCBFCC5AD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +vattierae + + +Le Pont & Desjeux, +1992 + +: +263 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Bolivia +, Beni, Yucumo. +Type +material: HT F, AT M (IRD). Distr.: +Colombia +(Guaviare ( + +Cabrera +et al. +2009 + +), Meta (Bejarano +et al. +2006 +)), +Bolivia +, +Peru +( + +Ogusuku +et al. +2001 + +). Refs.: +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., ecol., refs.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C17FFDEFBD3FE1BFDC2AC06.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C17FFDEFBD3FE1BFDC2AC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1618d8054ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C17FFDEFBD3FE1BFDC2AC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +umbratilis + + +Ward & Fraiha, +1977 + +: +314 + + +. L., M., F. +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Pará, Almeirim, Monte Dourado. +Type +material: HT F (IEC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas,?Boyacá ( + +Young +1979 + +), Caquetá, Putumayo), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +( + +Williams +1999 + +; + +Balbino +et al. +2001 + +), +French Guiana +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Venezuela +. Refs.: + + +Ward +et al. +1973 + +: +178 + +( +Lutzomyia +sp. no. +260.31 +); +CIPA +group +1999 +(tax., distr., nat. inf., ecol., refs.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +52 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3F8B9FB31A9AF.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3F8B9FB31A9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b73e19ce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3F8B9FB31A9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +38855 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + +Subgenus + +Brachiotrichomyia +Bravo & Araújo + + + + + +Brachiotrichomyia +Bravo & Araújo, 2013a +: 330. +Type +species, + +Trichomyia quatei +Bravo, 2001 + +(orig. des.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3FAF6FEDDA931.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3FAF6FEDDA931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9de66feb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3FAF6FEDDA931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +38855 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +Genus +Trichomyia Haliday + + + + + + + + + +Trichomyia Haliday in + +Curtis, 1839 +: 745 + + +. + +Type +species, + +Trichomyia urbica +Haliday in +Curtis, 1839 + +(mon.). + + + + + +Diplonema + +Loew, 1845 +: 7 + + +. +Type +species, + +Diplonema buceras +Loew, 1845 + +(mon.). + + + +Phalaenomyia +Loew, 1845 +: 9. +Type +species, + +Diplonema buceras +Loew, 1845 + +(sub. des., +Evenhuis, 1994 +: 195). + + + + +Termitodipteron + +Holmgren, 1905 +: 533 + + +. +Type +species, + +Termitodipteron wasmanni +Holmgren, 1905 + +(mon.). + + + +Lepria +Enderlein, 1937 +: 112. +Type +species, + +Lepria squamosa +Enderlein, 1937 + +(orig. des.). + + + + +Eubonetia + + +Vargas & Díaz-Nájera, 1953 +: 155 + +. +Type +species, + +Trichomyia cirrata +Coquillett, 1902 + +(orig. des.). + + + +Comm.: This constitutes one of the most diverse genera of the fauna of Neotropical non-haematophagous psychodids, with 74 extant species (Araújo & Bravo 2013) and 8 fossil ones described ( +Quate 1961 +, +1963 +, +Stebner & Solórzano-Kraemer 2014 +). Although four new subgenera have been proposed from the Neotropics ( +Bravo 1999 +, +2001 +, Araújo & Bravo 2013, +Bravo & Araújo 2013a +), most of the species described remain ungrouped, including two of the five species recorded in +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3FBD6FCBFAA81.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3FBD6FCBFAA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc28d70afdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3FBD6FCBFAA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +utriensis + + +Bejarano, Duque & Vélez, +2008 + +: +29 + + +. M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Chocó, Bahía Solano, Parque Nacional Natural Ensenada de Utría. +Type +material: HT M ( +VHET +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Chocó). Refs.: + + +Curler & Jacobson +2012 + +: +61 + +(world checklist); + + +Santos +et al. +2009 +b + +: +64 + +(tax., key). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3FC0EFDBEAA11.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3FC0EFDBEAA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12afbd79559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3FC0EFDBEAA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +trispinosa + + +Young, +1979 + +: +25 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Valle del Cauca, Anchicayá. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +); +24 +PT ( +15 +M and +9 +F) ( +BMNH +, +FSCA +, +INS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca). Refs.: + + +Ježek +1999 + +: +84 + +(world checklist); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +49 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist); + + +Azar +et al. +2007 + +: +10 + +(world checklist); + + +Bravo +2007 +b + +: +527 + +(in key to Neotropical species); + + +Bravo +et al. +2010 +b + +: +836 + +(in key to Neotropical species); + + +Curler & Jacobson +2012 + +: +62 + +(world checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3FD26FCE6AD69.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3FD26FCE6AD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a18ca676d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3FD26FCE6AD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +fairchildi + + +Young, +1979 + +: +23 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Valle del Cauca, Anchicayá. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +); +8 +PT ( +6 +M and +2 +F) ( +BMNH +, +FSCA +, +INS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia, Valle del Cauca). Refs.: + + +Ježek +1999 + +: +84 + +(world checklist); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +49 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist); + + +Azar +et al. +2007 + +: +10 + +(world checklist); + + +Bravo +2007 +b + +: +527 + +(in key to Neotropical species); + + +Bravo +et al. +2010 +b + +: +836 + +(in key to Neotropical species); + + +Curler & Jacobson +2012 + +: +61 + +(world checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3FE5EFDBEAC41.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3FE5EFDBEAC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49d404986c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3FE5EFDBEAC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +colombiensis + + +Young, +1979 + +: +23 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Valle del Cauca, Anchicayá. +Type +material: HT M, AT F ( +FSCA +); +6 +PT ( +1 +M and +5 +F) ( +BMNH +, +FSCA +, +INS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca). Refs.: + + +Ježek +1999 + +: +84 + +(world checklist); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +49 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist); + + +Azar +et al. +2007 + +: +10 + +(world checklist); + + +Bravo +2007 +b + +: +527 + +(in key to Neotropical species); + + +Bravo +et al. +2010 +b + +: +836 + +(in key to Neotropical species); + + +Curler & Jacobson +2012 + +: +61 + +(world checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3FF76FEE4AF99.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3FF76FEE4AF99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc716ad68b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD1FBD3FF76FEE4AF99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +andicola + + +Young, +1979 + +: +21 + + +. M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cauca, Cerro Munchique. +Type +material: HT M ( +FSCA +); PT M ( +BMNH +, +FSCA +or +INS +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cauca). Refs.: + + +Ježek +1999 + +: +84 + +(world checklist); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +49 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist); + + +Azar +et al. +2007 + +: +10 + +(world checklist); + + +Bravo +2007 +b + +: +527 + +(in key to Neotropical species); + + +Bravo +et al. +2010 +b + +: +836 + +(in key to Neotropical species); + + +Curler & Jacobson +2012 + +: +61 + +(world checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD6FBD3F84EFB39AEEE.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD6FBD3F84EFB39AEEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..266c1ca6a1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C18FFD6FBD3F84EFB39AEEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +risaraldensis + +Bejarano, Pérez-Doria & Sierra, +2009 +a + + +: +296 +. M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Rirasalda, Marsella, Jardín Botánico “Alejandro Humboldt”. +Type +material: HT M, +3 +PT M ( +VHET +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Risaralda). Refs.: + +Santos & Leite +2012 + +: +44 +(western hemisphere checklist); + +Bravo & Araújo +2013 +a + +: +334 +(tax., key). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C19FFD0FBD3FAD0FE20A817.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C19FFD0FBD3FAD0FE20A817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93456fecb7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C19FFD0FBD3FAD0FE20A817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +savaiiensis + + +Edwards, +1928 + +: +74 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Samoa +, Savaii, Salailua. +Type +material: HT M ( +BMNH +). Distr.: Pantropical. Refs.: + + +Ibáñez-Bernal +2008 + +: +104 + +(full refs. to that date, +Mexico +records); + + +Cordeiro +et al. +2011 + +: +14 + +( +Brazil +records, key); Kvifte +2012 +: +40 +(Afrotropical Psychodidae cat.); + + +Sinclair +2013 + +: +37 + +(Galapagos Islands checklist). + + + + + + + +rarotongensis + + +Satchell, +1953 + +: +183 + + +. + + + + + +lucia + + +Quate, +1954 + +: +349 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C19FFD0FBD3FB23FD99AB0B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C19FFD0FBD3FB23FD99AB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e585e7ba52d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C19FFD0FBD3FB23FD99AB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +mimica + + +Quate, +1996 + +: +73 + + +. F. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Limón, Puerto Viejo de Talamanca. +Type +material: HT F ( +INBIO +); +8 +PT F ( +BMNH +, +LACM +, +USNM +). +Colombia +( + +Collantes +et al. +2000 + +); +Costa Rica +, +Nicaragua +( + +Collantes & Martínez-Ortega +1999 + +). Refs.: + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +49 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist); + + +Bravo +et al. +2006 + +: +12 + +(Latin American and Caribbean checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C19FFD0FBD3FC78FDC5AA46.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C19FFD0FBD3FC78FDC5AA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9e35d33af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C19FFD0FBD3FC78FDC5AA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +cordiforma + + +Quate, +1996 + +: +70 + + +. F. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Guanacaste, La Pacífica. +Type +material: HT F ( +INBIO +); +3 +PT F ( +LACM +, +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +( + +Collantes +et al. +2000 + +); +Costa Rica +, +Nicaragua +(Collantes & Martínez- Ortega +1999 +). Refs.: + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +49 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist); + + +Bravo +et al. +2006 + +: +12 + +(Latin American and Caribbean checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C19FFD0FBD3FCE8FD0FADF3.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C19FFD0FBD3FCE8FD0FADF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e09ce83776b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C19FFD0FBD3FCE8FD0FADF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +bogotensis + + +Wagner & Joost, +1994 + +: +82 + + +. M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Bogotá, Quebrada Chicó. +Type +material: HT M ( +ULMG +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Bogotá). Refs.: + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +49 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist); + + +Bravo +et al. +2006 + +: +12 + +(Latin American and Caribbean checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C19FFD0FBD3FDE3FEE4AD03.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C19FFD0FBD3FDE3FEE4AD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09373304973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C19FFD0FBD3FDE3FEE4AD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +alternicula + + +Quate, +1955 + +: +222 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +USA +, Florida, W. Palm Beach, Morrison Field. +Type +material. HT F, AT M, others PT (M and F) ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +( + +Collantes +et al. +2000 + +), +Brazil +( + +Cordeiro +et al. +2011 + +), +Israel +( + +Wagner +1984 + +), +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +( + +Collantes & Martínez-Ortega +1999 + +), +Panama +, +Trinidad +, +USA +(incl. Florida Keys Islands + +(Wagner & Hribar +2005 +)) + +( + +Duckhouse +1973 + +). Refs.: + + +Ibáñez-Bernal +2008 + +: +99 + +(refs. to that date, +Mexico +records); + + +Cordeiro +et al. +2011 + +: +6 + +(in key to Brazilian species); + + +Ježek +et al. +2011 + +: +192 + +( +Tinearia +species checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C19FFD1FBD3F948FC4FAEF7.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C19FFD1FBD3F948FC4FAEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d41533326b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C19FFD1FBD3F948FC4FAEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +Genus +Sycorax Haliday + + + + + + + + + +Sycorax Haliday in + + +Curtis, +1839 + +: +745 + + +. + +Type +species, + +Sycorax silacea +Haliday in + +Curtis, +1839 + + +(mon.). + + + + + +Microdixa + + +Müller, +1927 + +: +535 + + +. +Type +species, + +Microdixa scutigera + +Müller, +1927 + + +(orig. des.). + + + +Comm.: One fossil and +18 +extant species of this genus ( + +Petrulevičius +et al. +2011 + +, + +Santos +et al. +2011 + +, + +Curler & Jacobson +2012 + +, + +Santos +et al. +2013 +a + +) have been recorded from the Neotropics, one of which, + +Sycorax wampukrum +Bravo + +& Salazar- Valenzuela, +2009 +, feeds on the blood of harlequin frogs ( + +Bravo & Salazar-Valenzuela +2009 + +). Two taxonomic proposals have been put forward for these species, that of three genera proposed by + +Duckhouse ( +1972 +) + +and the monogeneric of + +Ježek ( +1999 +) + +; we prefer to follow the latter in the absence of molecular phylogenetic studies which would permit its generic status to be resolved. Keys for the species of the Neotropical region are found in + +Bravo +et al. +( +2010 +b) + +and + +Santos +et al. +( +2013 +a) + +. Five + +Sycorax + +species have been described to date in +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1AFFD0FBD3F9F0FB95AC07.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1AFFD0FBD3F9F0FB95AC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1205027f735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1AFFD0FBD3F9F0FB95AC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +alternata + + +Say, +1824 + +: +358 + + +. E., L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +USA +, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. +Type +material: lost ( + +Berdén +1952 + +). Distr.: Cosmopolitan. Refs.: + + +Ibáñez-Bernal +2008 + +: +97 + +(refs. to that date, +Mexico +records); + + +Mazurkiewicz & Kubrakiewicz +2008 + +: +267 + +(dev. biol.); + + +Boumans +2011 + +: +58 + +( +Netherlands +records); + + +Cordeiro +et al. +2011 + +: +6 + +( +Brazil +records, key); + + +Ježek +et al. +2011 + +: +192 + +( +Tinearia +species checklist); + + +Kvifte +et al. +2011 + +: +185 + +( +Norway +record); + + +Curler & Moulton +2012 + +: +606 + +(mol. tax.); + + +Espíndola +et al. +2012 + +: +494 + +(mol. tax.); Kvifte +2012 +: +42 +(Afrotropical Psychodidae cat.); + + +Omad +2012 + +: +262 + +( +Argentina +records); + + +Ali +et al. +2013 + +: +11 + +( +Iraq +records); + + +Kvifte +et al. +2013 + +: +64 + +(Croatian checklist); Wagner +2013 +(European Psychodidae checklist); + + +Elgueta & Ježek +2014 + +: +79 + +(Chilean Psychodidae checklist); + + +Kvifte & Boumans +2014 + +: +12 + +( +Norway +records and +DNA +barcoding); + + +Salmela +et al. +2014 + +: +40 + +(Finnish Diptera checklist). + + + + + +Note: Only references subsequent to + +Ibáñez-Bernal ( +2008 +) + +are cited above. + + + + +tripunctata + + +Macquart, +1838 +a + +: +81 + + +; +1838 +b: +85 +. +marginepunctata +von + + +Roser, +1840 + +: +50 + +. + + + + +septempunctata +Phillipi, +1865 +: +631 + +. + + + + +conspicillata + + +Hutton, +1881 + +: +13 + + +. + + + + + +schizura + + +Kincaid, +1899 + +: +32 + + +. + + + + + +floridica + + +Haseman, +1907 + +: +316 + + +. + + + + + +nocturnala + + +Haseman, +1907 + +: +319 + + +. + + + + + +bengalensis + + +Brunetti, +1908 + +: +371 + + +. + + + + + +albimaculata + + +Welch, +1912 + +: +411 + + +. + + + + + +dakotensis + + +Dyar, +1926 + +: +108 + + +. + + + + + +marmorosa + +Santos Abréu, +1930 + +: +123 +(as + +Psychoda alternata + + +var. +marmorosa + +). + +floridica + +Johannsen, +1934 + +: +25 + +(as + +Psychoda alternata + + +var. +floridica + +Haseman, +1907 + + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1AFFD3FBD3FA43FD30A86B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1AFFD3FBD3FA43FD30A86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be960841ab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1AFFD3FBD3FA43FD30A86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +aitkeni + + +Quate, +1959 + +: +218 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Trinidad +, Saint George, Chaguaramas. +Type +material: HT F ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +( + +Collantes +et al. +2000 + +), +Nicaragua +( + +Collantes & Martínez-Ortega +1999 + +), +Panama +( + +Duckhouse +1973 + +), +Trinidad +. Refs.: + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +48 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist); + + +Bravo +et al. +2006 + +: +11 + +(Latin American and Caribbean checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1AFFD3FBD3FD11FB2FABA4.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1AFFD3FBD3FD11FB2FABA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b9fd943c43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1AFFD3FBD3FD11FB2FABA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +38855 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +Genus +Psychoda Latreille + + + + + + + + + +Psychoda + +Latreille, 1796 +: + + +152 + +. +Type +species, + +Tipula phalaenoides +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(mon.). + + + + +Tinearia +Schellenberg, 1803 + +: pl. 40. +Type +species, + +Psychoda alternata +Say, 1824 + +(sub. des., Coquillett, 1910: 615). + + + + +Trichoptera + +Meigen, 1803 +: 261 + + +. +Type +species, + +Tipula phalaenoides +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(sub. des., Coquillett, 1910: 616). + + + + + +Logima + +Eaton, 1904 +: 58 + + +. +Type +species, + +Psychoda erminea +Eaton, 1904 + +(orig. des.). + + + +Copropsychoda +Vaillant, 1971 +: 30. +Type +species, + +Psychoda brevicornis +Tonnoir, 1940 + +(mon.). + + + + +Psychodocha + +Ježek, 1984 +: 135 + + +. +Type +species, + +Psychoda cinerea +Banks, 1894 + +(orig. des.). + + + +Psycha +Ježek, 1984 +: 136. +Type +species, + +Psychoda grisescens +Tonnoir, 1922 + +(orig. des.). + + + + +Psychomora + +Ježek, 1984 +: 137 + + +. +Type +species, + +Psychoda trinodulosa +Tonnoir, 1922 + +(orig. des.). + + + +Chodopsycha +Ježek, 1984 +: 138. +Type +species, + +Psychoda lobata +Tonnoir, 1940 + +(orig. des.). + + +Psychodula +Ježek, 1984 +: 138. +Type +species, + +Psychoda minuta +Banks, 1894 + +(orig. des.). + + +Ypsydocha +Ježek, 1984 +: 140. +Type +species, + +Psychoda setigera +Tonnoir, 1922 + +(orig. des.). + + + + +Falsologima +Ježek & van + +Harten, 1996 +: 73 + + +. +Type +species, + +Psychoda savaiiensis +Edwards, 1928 + +(orig. des.). + + + +Psychana +Ježek & van +Harten, 2005 +: 207. +Type +species, + +Psychoda rujumensis +Ježek & van +Harten, 2005 + +(orig. des.). + + + + +Apsycha + +Ježek, 2007 +: 146 + + +. +Type +species, + +Psychoda pusilla +Tonnoir, 1922 + +(orig. des.). + + + +Comm.: With a wide global distribution, this constitutes one of the most species-rich genera of non- haematophagous psychodids with about 450 described species ( + +Salmela +et al. +2012 + +), some of which have become adapted to synanthropic habitats, +e.g. + +Psychoda alternata +Say, 1824 + +, + +Ps. albipennis +Zetterstedt, 1850 + +and + +Ps. cinerea +Banks, 1894 + +, and associated with cases of human myiasis, + +i.e. +Ps. alternata + +and + +Ps. albipennis + +( +Kamimura 1967 +, + +Oğuz +et al. +2012 + +, + +Yones +et al. +2014 + +). The genus has been subjected to different revisions ( +Quate 1959 +, +Vaillant 1972 +, +Ježek 1984 +, + +Bravo +et al. +2006 + +), which range from the recognition of a single genus + +Psychoda +s.l. + +made up of 12 subgenera ( + +Bravo +et al. +2006 + +), to a división of the taxon in 13 genera ( +Ježek 1984 +, +2007 +, Ježek & van +Harten 2005 +). Seven of the 75 species found in the Neotropics ( + +Bravo +et al. +2006 + +, +2010a +, +Cordeiro & Bravo 2008 +, +Ibáñez-Bernal 2008 +, + +Cordeiro +et al. +2011 + +, + +Ježek +et al. +2011 + +) have been recorded from +Colombia +and are listed here, without consideration of their subgeneric classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3F9B5FCB5A8A0.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3F9B5FCB5A8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3402c573712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3F9B5FCB5A8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +campesina + + +Hogue, +1973 + +: +55 + + +. L., P., M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cundinamarca, road Sibaté-La Aguadita. +Type +material: HT M ( +AMNH +); +3 +PT M ( +AMNH +, +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca). Refs.: + + +Bravo +2004 +c + +: +5 + +(tax.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +48 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FA20FC13A835.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FA20FC13A835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaa7e5d2630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FA20FC13A835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + +Subgenus + +Maruina +Hogue + + + + + + + +Maruina + + +Hogue, +1973 + +: +27 + + +. +Type +species, + +Maruina pilosella + +Müller, +1895 + + +(orig. des.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FA90FEE4ABBB.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FA90FEE4ABBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f56859a8a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FA90FEE4ABBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +colombicana + + +Wagner & Joost, +1994 + +: +83 + + +. M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Bogotá. +Type +material: HT M ( +ULMG +); PT M (RW). Distr.: +Colombia +(Bogotá). Refs.: + + +Bravo +2004 +c + +: +5 + +(tax.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +48 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FB00FAF5AACB.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FB00FAF5AACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d96b3fafe04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FB00FAF5AACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +chiringa + + +Hogue, +1990 + +: +186 + + +. L., P., M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Cundinamarca, Quebrada El Puerto. +Type +material: HT M, AT F, +14 +PT ( +LACM +); +2 +PT (M and F) (ICNMHN); +2 +PT (M and F) ( +USNM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca). Refs.: + + +Bravo +2004 +c + +: +5 + +(tax.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +48 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FC70FCE0AA5B.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FC70FCE0AA5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92764130b7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FC70FCE0AA5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +chaborra + + +Hogue, +1973 + +: +24 + + +. L., P., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Boyacá, NW of Arcabuco, Valle del Río Pomeca. +Type +material: HT F, +2 +PT F ( +AMNH +); PT F ( +LACM +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Boyacá). Refs.: + + +Bravo +2004 +c + +: +5 + +(tax.); + + +Bejarano +2006 +a + +: +48 + +(Colombian Psychodidae checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FCFAFC04ADE8.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FCFAFC04ADE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9f6ddfea7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FCFAFC04ADE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +38855 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + +Subgenus + +Aculcina +Hogue + + + + + +Aculcina +Hogue, 1973 +: 13. +Type +species, + +Maruina cholita +Hogue, 1973 + +(orig. des.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FDE0FB54AD73.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FDE0FB54AD73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b483ccc1c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FDE0FB54AD73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + +Genus +Maruina + +Müller + + + + + + +Maruina + + +Müller, +1895 + +: +480 + + +. +Type +species, + +Maruina pilosella + +Müller, +1895 + + +(sub. des., + + +Enderlein +1937 + +: +110 + +). + + + +Comm.: This New World genus includes +37 +species and has a wide geographic range extending from +Canada +to +Argentina +, including the Antilles ( + +Dowes +1972 + +, +Hogue 1973 +, +1990 +, + +Bravo +2005 + +). A taxonomic revision of the genus was performed by + +Hogue ( +1973 +) + +, in which he recognized two subgenera and presented keys for the morphological identification of adults and immatures. Four of the +33 +species described from the Neotropics have been found in +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FE33FD75AC27.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FE33FD75AC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0796dde00ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1BFFD2FBD3FE33FD75AC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +larryi + + +Ibáñez-Bernal, +2010 + +: +35 + + +. M., F. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Magdalena, Parque Nacional Natural Sierra Nevada de Santa +Marta +, San Lorenzo. +Type +material: HT M, +3 +PT ( +2 +M and +1 +F) (ICNMHN); +3 +PT M ( +LACM +); +3 +PT M ( +IEXA +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Magdalena). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1FFFD6FBD3FE01FEE4AFD4.xml b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1FFFD6FBD3FE01FEE4AFD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..106e97cdc8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/0F/F7/9B0FF75A7C1FFFD6FBD3FE01FEE4AFD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +FAMILY PSYCHODIDAE + + + +Author + +Bejarano, Eduar Elías + + + +Author + +Estrada, Luis Gregorio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +187 +238 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.20 +fc55925b-243d-4193-9380-ebd0b28a6c35 +1175-5326 +257247 +EF68238F-5B32-488B-B965-1B9FE0308AB8 + + + + + + +andina + + +Bejarano, Pérez-Doria & Sierra, +2010 + +: +76 + + +. M. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Risaralda, Marsella. +Type +material: HT M, +7 +PT M ( +VHET +). Distr.: +Colombia +(Risaralda). Refs.: + + +Santos & Leite +2012 + +: +42 + +(western hemisphere checklist). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/10/4F/9B104FF005FBDF971302257866CF34C6.xml b/data/9B/10/4F/9B104FF005FBDF971302257866CF34C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ac65e57e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/10/4F/9B104FF005FBDF971302257866CF34C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Philippiphonteaspidosoma gen. et sp. n., a radically divergent member of the Laophontidae from shell gravel in the East Sea, South Korea, including a review of Folioquinpes Fiers & Rutledge, 1990 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony + + + +Author + +Lee, Jimin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +775 + + +15 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.26404 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.26404 +1313-2970-775-15 +5387E8BE81B0431186755D5611C98C5C + + + + +Folioquinpes mangalis Fiers & Rutledge, 1990 + + + +Original description. + +Fiers and Rutledge (1990) +: 122-124; fig. 9. + + + +Type locality. +Papua New Guinea, Capital District, Motupore Island; mangrove along northern shore; algae on pneumatophores. + + +Body length. + +600 +μm +(♀), 400 +μm +(♂) [ +Fiers and Rutledge 1990 +]. + + + +Remarks. + +Folioquinpes mangalis +differs from its congeners in the bilaterally incised cephalothorax and the more strongly developed P5 ♀ endopodal lobe which bears only two setae. The dense spinular ornamentation on the anterior surface of leg 5 has not been documented in other species of the genus. The species is similar to +P. pseudomangalis +sp. n. in the strongly depressed body, the distinct pleural extensions on the urosomites, the 4-segmented female antennule, the lack of the inner seta on P4 exp-2 (and P3 exp-2 but see below) and the presence of only two inner setae on P3 enp-2. + + +Fiers and Rutledge (1990) +found two specimens with an inner seta on P3 exp-2; the absence of this seta appears to represent the normal condition. They also figured only two outer spines on P1 exp-2 (their figure 9g) but mentioned three in the text, which is here regarded as the correct condition. + + +Folioquinpes mangalis +has been found on pneumatophores of mangrove trees along the southern (type locality) and northern coast (Sepik River delta) of Papua New Guinea and on +Spartina alterniflora +stems from marshes in Cocodrie, Louisiana ( +Fiers and Rutledge 1990 +; +Rutledge and Fleeger 1993 +). It was subsequently found in samples of decaying leaves and sediment, from a +Rhizophora apiculata +-dominated mangrove forest bordering the Sungai Merbok estuary in north-western peninsular Malaysia ( +Gee and Somerfield 1997 +; +Somerfield et al. 1998 +). +Kim (2013) +recently identified two specimens from Jeju Island, Korea as +F. mangalis +but this material is believed to represent a different species (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/10/8A/9B108A65D25A5DA19B9B2893541DB5D9.xml b/data/9B/10/8A/9B108A65D25A5DA19B9B2893541DB5D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9001dd0f3bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/10/8A/9B108A65D25A5DA19B9B2893541DB5D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +A new species of Nephus (Nephus) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) described from Reunion Island + + + +Author + +Magro, Alexandra +Laboratoire Evolution et Diversite Biologique, UMR 5174 CNRS, UPS, IRD, 118 rt de Narbonne Bt 4 R 1, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France & ENSFEA, 2 rt de Narbonne, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France + + + +Author + +Churata-Salcedo, Julissa +Laboratorio de Sistematica e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Parana, Caixa Postal 19030, 81581 - 980, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lecompte, Emilie +Laboratoire Evolution et Diversite Biologique, UMR 5174 CNRS, UPS, IRD, 118 rt de Narbonne Bt 4 R 1, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France & Universite Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, 118 rt de Narbonne, Toulouse, France + + + +Author + +Hemptinne, Jean-Louis +Laboratoire Evolution et Diversite Biologique, UMR 5174 CNRS, UPS, IRD, 118 rt de Narbonne Bt 4 R 1, 31062 Toulouse cedex 9, France & ENSFEA, 2 rt de Narbonne, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lucia M. +Laboratorio de Sistematica e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Parana, Caixa Postal 19030, 81581 - 980, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +962 + + +123 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.962.51520 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.962.51520 +1313-2970-962-123 +3A37A0551B1E4B5BA6B5518BDE44A334 +BF6B43CB6A475AC38718D30ECFD62781 + + + + +Nephus (Nephus) apolonia Magro & Almeida +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Nephus apolonia + +sp. nov. is similar to + +N. voeltzkowi + +and + +N. oblongosignatus + +but differs by the size and shape of the spots and the pattern of genitalia. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Length 1.69 mm, width 1.2 mm. Body oval, oblong, with short fine whitish pubescence. Integument of pronotum, scutellar shield and elytra black. Elytra with one yellowish longitudinal spot on each elytron (Fig. +5A, C +). Pronotum black, antero-lateral border dark brown (Fig. +5A, D +). Head dark brown, antennae and mouthparts yellowish (Fig. +5B, D +). Meso- and metaventrite light brown. Epipleuron light brown, without excavations to receive femora. Legs with coxae and femora dark brown, tibiae and tarsi light brown (Figs +1L +, +5B, D +). Abdomen light brown (Fig. +5E +); postcoxal line incomplete (Fig. +1P +), and last ventrite emarginate (Fig. +5F +). + + + +Figure 5. +Nephus (Nephus) apolonia +Magro & Almeida, sp. nov. +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view +D +frontal view +E, F +abdomen +G-J +male genitalia: +G, H +penis +I, J +tegmen (dorsal and lateral view) +K, L +female genitalia: +K +spermatheca +L +coxites. + + + +Genitalia with tegmen, penis guide, phallobase and parameres symmetrical. Penis guide shorter than parameres, sharp at apex (Fig. +5I, J +). Parameres articulated with phallobase, distant from each other, strongly widened at apex, with short bristles along parameres (Fig. +5I, J +). Penis sclerotized, J-shaped, with sharp apex, penis capsule T-shaped and elongated (Fig. +5G, H +). + + +Female. +Length 1.88 mm, width 1.30 mm. Similar to male. Genitalia with coxites longer than wide, subtriangular, 3.0 +x +longer than wide; stylus mamiliform with long bristles (Fig. +5L +). Spermatheca heavily sclerotized, slightly arched, not very striated, and marked by one strong constriction in the middle, with sharp base and rounded apex (Fig. +5K +). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after an early name of Reunion Island, mentioned as "Santa Apolonia" on the Portolan charts (nautical charts) from the XVIth century (GENUNG, 2017). + + +Type locality. + +Reunion Island: from a laboratory rearing (Laboratoire Evolution & +Diversite +Biologique, +Universite +Toulouse III) initiated from field material collected in December 2013 in Manapany-les-Bains and +Etang-Sale +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original label: "Reunion Island, 1 specimen [MNHN]"; "HOLOTYPE/ + +Nephus apolonia + +Magro and Almeida" [red label]. + +Paratypes +. + +The following specimens are designated as paratypes with labels: "same data as for holotype". "PARATYPE/ + +Nephus apolonia + +Magro and Almeida" [yellow label]: "Reunion Island, 2 specimens [MNHN, DZUP]; "Reunion Island, 1 specimen [MNHN]; "Reunion Island, 1 specimen [DZUP]; "Reunion Island, 1 specimen [MNHN]; "Reunion Island, 1 specimen [DZUP]; "Reunion Island, 2 specimens [DZUP, MNHN]; "Reunion Island, 1 specimen [DZUP]. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Reunion Island: +L'Etang-Sale +, Le Trou +d'eau +( +21°16'54.2"S +, +55°21'39.7"E +); Saint-Denis, Saint-Bernard ( +20°52'58.36"S +, +55°23'50.19"E +); Saint-Louis, Etang du Gol ( +21°17'20.9"S +, +55°23'16.1"E +); La Possession, Ravine +a +Malheur ( +20°54'03.5"S +, +55°22'32.1"E +); Saint-Pierre, CIRAD ( +21°19'13.8"S +, +55°29'6"E +); +L'Etang-Sale +, ARDA ( +21°17'05.6"S +, +55°22'38.1"E +) and Saint-Joseph, Langevin ( +21°22'53.4"S +, +55°38'48.4"E +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Nephus apolonia + +sp. nov. has apparently been misidentified as + +N. voeltzkowi + +until now. We verified that this was the case for specimens captured by the Insectarium de La +Reunion +. +Poussereau et al. (2018) +included three species for Reunion Island. In that work, + +N. voeltzkowi + +is reported with large variation and distribution. It could be possible that the specimens identified by +Poussereau et al. (2018) +as + +N. voeltzkowi + +included the + +Nephus apolonia + +sp. nov. described here. + + + +Molecular analysis. + +The mitochondrial genome of one specimen of + +Nephus apolonia + +is deposited in Genbank under accession number MN164644. Genetic distances based on the COI sequences between + +N. apolonia + +and other + +Nephus + +species confirm that + +N. apolonia + +is different from the other species, as all distances are within the same range (i.e., 0.13-0.17) (Table +2 +). In the phylogenetic tree reconstructed from 14,867 pb of aligned mitochondrial genomes (Fig. +6 +), most nodes, including + +N. apolonia + +, were supported by high bootstrap values. + + + +Table 2. +Pairwise Kimura-2-parameter distances for the mitochondrial COI gene for the + +Nephus + +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-- +1 + +2 + +3 + +4 +
+1 + + +Nephus apolonia + +----
+2 + + +N. reunioni + +0.131---
+3 + + +N. includens + +0.1330.126--
+4 + + +N. voeltzkowi + +0.1740.1700.160-
+5 + + +N. oblongosignatus + +0.1550.1500.1420.172
+ + + +Figure 6. +Maximum likelihood phylogeny of +Nephus (Nephus) apolonia +Magro & Almeida, sp. nov. and four related species based on the mitochondrial genome (without the control region) reconstructed through 1000 non-parametric bootstrap replicates. The scale bar indicates 0.04 substitutions per site. Numbers on major nodes represent Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/10/8F/9B108F805134620887298B4F99054631.xml b/data/9B/10/8F/9B108F805134620887298B4F99054631.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ef3ddb092f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/10/8F/9B108F805134620887298B4F99054631.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Voluta miliaria +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +V. testa obovata alba, spira oblitterata flaveola. + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo +frequens. + + + + +Simillima praecedenti, sed minor, brevior, glaberrima +; +spirae anfractibus lineola flava. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/11/26/9B1126DC704F6F4DA99A141BF29542DC.xml b/data/9B/11/26/9B1126DC704F6F4DA99A141BF29542DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8eba17ddf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/11/26/9B1126DC704F6F4DA99A141BF29542DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Parapionosyllis minuta (Pierantoni, 1903) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/11/5E/9B115E5D96093770DE658D635F936053.xml b/data/9B/11/5E/9B115E5D96093770DE658D635F936053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aad5e7a8122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/11/5E/9B115E5D96093770DE658D635F936053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Medophron crassicornis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Hemiteles crassicornis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8306D28D58DCF39FCBAF876.xml b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8306D28D58DCF39FCBAF876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a30305d4ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8306D28D58DCF39FCBAF876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agrilus gratiosus species-group (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +478 +490 + + + +journal article +29910 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.5 +ed665a33-a603-46e9-a8aa-3c20288d0583 +1175-5326 +1290385 +2F49E285-CEDA-46EF-8AB6-77D21A8F67CB + + + + + + + +Agrilus cultus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1B +, +3A +) + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +Size: +7.3 mm +. BODY. Shape: cuneiform, Build: robust, Profile: convex, Color (dorsally): unicolored. HEAD. Modification: strongly convex, Medial impression: absent. +Vertex +Sculpture elements: punctures, Sculpture aspect: arcuate. +Eyes +Size: subequal or larger than width of vertex (dorsal view), Lower margin: in line or below antennal socket, Median orbit: converging ventrally. +Antennae +Serration: from antennomere 4. PRONOTUM. Shape: visually transverse, Sides: straight, Maximal width: at posterior margin, Anterior margin: narrower than posterior. +Anterior lobe +Development: obvious, Shape: arcuate, Width: broad, Position: at level with anterior angles. +Posterior angles +Shape: rectangular, Apex: sharp. +Disk +Impressions: medial and lateral, Medial impression: entire, Lateral impressions (depth): deep, Lateral impressions (width): broad. +Prehumerus +Development: carinal, Shape: arcuate, Extent: to 1/3 of pronotal length, Anterior end: distant from lateral carina, Posterior end: joined with posterior angle or margin, Arc: weak. +Lateral carinae +Interspace: narrow, Convergence: moderate, Junction: present, Narrowest point: at posterior 1/5–1/4 of marginal carina. ELYTRA. Color: unicolored, Humeral carina: absent. +Apices +Arrangement: separate, Shape: arcuate, Modifications: margin obviously denticulate. +Tomentum +Pairs of tomentose spots: humeral, medial, apical. +Pubescence +Color: unicolored. STERNUM. +Pubescence +Strip of erect pubescence: absent. +Prosternal lobe +Size: large, Distal margin: subtruncate. +Prosternal process +Width: wide, Shape: subparallel, Sides: straight, Angles: obtuse, Angles (tips): blunt, Disc: flat, Projection (length): protruding distinctly beyond angles. +Metasternum +Metasternal projection: impressed. ABDOMEN. +Basal ventrite +Modifications: without modifications. +Pygidium +Apical margin: arcuate. +Sternal groove +Extent: on all ventrites, Shape on apex of last ventrite: arcuate. LEGS. +Metatarsus +Length to metatibia: distinctly shorter. +Metatarsomere 1 +Length to following tarsomeres: longer than 2–3 but shorter than 2– 4. GENITALIA. +Aedeagus +Symmetry: symmetric, Shape: subparallel. + + +Variability. +Size: +6.1–7.5 mm +. +Sexual dimorphism. +Female unknown. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 3A +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Agrilus cultus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. bacchus + +have subparallel sides of pronotum. The former is distinctive by slender body and narrower elytral apex. + + + + + + +Type +material. +Type +locality. + +Laos-CE, +Bolikhamxai province +, +8 km +Northeastern of Ban Nape +, altitude circa + +600 m + +, +18°21'N +, +105°08'E +. + +Type +specimens. + +Holotype +♂ +, +4 ♂ +paratypes +( +EJCB +): “Laos-CE., + +1–18.v.2001 + +, +Boli Kham Xai prov. +, +18°21'N +, +105°08'E +, +Ban Nape +( +8 km +NE), ~ + +600m + +, +Pacholátko +leg.” + +; + +1 ♂ +paratype +( +EJCB +): +“ +Laos- CE., + +1–18.v.2001 + +, +Boli Kham Xai prov. +, +18°21'N +, +105°08'E +, +Ban Nape +( +8 km +NE), ~ + +600m + +, +Dembický +leg.” + + + + + + +Distribution. +LAOS +: + +Bolikhamxai +. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin noun in apposition (polish, elegance). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8336D28D58DC9BEFAB3FCAA.xml b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8336D28D58DC9BEFAB3FCAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75dc6c332ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8336D28D58DC9BEFAB3FCAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agrilus gratiosus species-group (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +478 +490 + + + +journal article +29910 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.5 +ed665a33-a603-46e9-a8aa-3c20288d0583 +1175-5326 +1290385 +2F49E285-CEDA-46EF-8AB6-77D21A8F67CB + + + + + + + +Agrilus bacchus +Kerremans + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A +, +4A, 4B +) + + + + + +bacchus +Kerremans, 1913 + + + +Kerremans, 1913 +: 114 + + + + +Miwa, 1931 +: 125 (catalog) + + +Miwa & Chűjô, 1936 +: 15 (catalog; +Japan +) + + +Obenberger, 1936 +: 1075 (world catalog) + + +Gaedike, 1985 +: 76 (checklist of types in DEI) + + +Peng Zhongliang, 1987: 354 (checklist; +China +) + + +Jendek, 2000 +: 503 ( +lectotype +designation) + + +Hua Li Zhong, 2002 +: 89 (checklist) + + +Mühle, 2003 +: 46 (checklist) + + +Jendek, 2006 +: 397 (Palaearctic catalog) + + +Bellamy, 2008 +: 1987 (world catalog) + + +Lan & Ohmomo, 2015 +: 103 (faunal records; Taiwan) + + +Jendek, 2016 +: 527 (Palaearctic catalog) + + += + +makiharai + +Tôyama +, 1987 + + +syn. nov. + + +Tôyama, 1987 +: 313–314 + + +Hua Li Zhong, 2002 +: 90 (checklist; Taiwan) + + +Jendek, 2006 +: 399 (Palaearctic catalog) + + +Bellamy, 2008 +: 2176 (world catalog) + + +Jendek, 2016 +: 536 (Palaearctic catalog) + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Agrilus bacchus +Kerremans, 1913 + +. +Described +from inexplicit number of +syntypes + +. + + +Type +locality. + +“[ +Formosa +] +Sokutsu +( +Banshoryo Distr. +)”. + + +Type + +specimens. + +Lectotype +♀ +( +DEI +) ( +Fig. 4B +) designated by +Jendek (2000) +. + + + + + +Agrilus makiharai + +Tôyama +, 1987 + + +. +Described +from +holotype +and one +paratype +. + +Type +locality. + +“Wulai + +, + +Taipei +Hsien, +Taiwan +”. + +Type +specimens + + +: + +Holotype +♂ +( +NSMT +) ( +Fig. 4A +): “ +Urai +[sic!] +Taipei +Hsien +Taiwan + +27. VI. 1976 + +H. Makihara +leg. [p] \ +Holotype +[p] + +Agrilus makiharai +Tôyama +, 1986 + +”. + + + + + +Examined +specimens. + +TAIWAN +. +2 ♀ +( +EJCB +): “Chirifu Formosa + +V-1934 + +” + +; + +1 ♀ +( +EJCB +): “Kantou-san, Nantouhsien ( +Taiwan) +\ + +May 11, 1984 + +Li Chin-Chi +leg.” + +. + + + + +Distribution. +TAIWAN +. + + + + +Remarks. +The published +type +locality of + +A. makiharai +“Wulai + +, +Taipei +Hsien, +Taiwan +” differs from that on the +holotype +locality label. The male is known only from the +holotype +of + +A. makiharai + +. For aedeagus see +Fig. 4A +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8346D2CD58DCD64FB1BF8F7.xml b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8346D2CD58DCD64FB1BF8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9211f203f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8346D2CD58DCD64FB1BF8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agrilus gratiosus species-group (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +478 +490 + + + +journal article +29910 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.5 +ed665a33-a603-46e9-a8aa-3c20288d0583 +1175-5326 +1290385 +2F49E285-CEDA-46EF-8AB6-77D21A8F67CB + + + + + + + +Agrilus pergratus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2C +, +3D +) + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +Size: +5.4 mm +. BODY. Shape: cuneiform, Color (dorsally): unicolored. HEAD. Size: very large, Modification: strongly convex, Medial impression: shallow. +Vertex +Medial impression: present, Sculpture elements: rugae, Sculpture aspect: arcuate. +Eyes +Size: subequal or larger than width of vertex (dorsal view), Lower margin: in line or below antennal socket, Median orbit: subparallel. +Antennae +Serration: from antennomere 4. PRONOTUM. Shape: visually transverse, Sides: slightly arcuate, Maximal width: at posterior margin, Anterior margin: narrower than posterior. +Anterior lobe +Development: obvious, Shape: arcuate, Width: broad, Position: at level with anterior angles. +Posterior angles +Shape: rectangular, Apex: sharp. +Disk +Impressions: medial and lateral, Medial impression: entire, Lateral impressions (depth): deep, Lateral impressions (width): broad. +Prehumerus +Development: carinal, Shape: arcuate, Extent: to 1/2 of pronotal length, Anterior end: distant from lateral carina, Posterior end: joined with posterior angle or margin, Arc: weak. +Lateral carinae +Interspace: narrow, Convergence: moderate, Junction: present, Narrowest point: at posterior angles. ELYTRA. Color: unicolored, Humeral carina: absent. +Apices +Arrangement: conjoint, Shape: arcuate. +Pubescence +Color: unicolored, Extent: entire ornamental. STERNUM. +Pubescence +Strip of erect pubescence: extending from prosternal lobe to metasternal projection. +Prosternal lobe +Size: large, Distal margin: arcuate. +Prosternal process +Shape: subparallel, Sides: arcuate, Angles: obtuse, Angles (tips): blunt, Disc: flat, Projection (length): protruding distinctly beyond angles. +Metasternum +Metasternal projection: flat. ABDOMEN. +Basal ventrite +Modifications: without modifications. +Pygidium +Apical margin: arcuate. +Last ventrite +Shape: with narrow apex. +Sternal groove +Extent: on all ventrites, Shape on apex of last ventrite: arcuate. LEGS. +Metatarsus +Length to metatibia: distinctly shorter. +Metatarsomere 1 +Length to following tarsomeres: longer than 2–3 but shorter than 2–4. GENITALIA. +Aedeagus +Symmetry: symmetric. + + +Variability. +Size: +4.3–6.6 mm +. Pronotum rarely violet. +Sexual dimorphism. +Vertex with golden (male) or white (female) pubescence. Elytral pubescence golden or golden and white (male), or white (male, female). Ventral side in male with medial strip of white erect pubescence extending from prosternal lobe to metasternal process (lateral view). Aedeagus ( +Fig. 3D +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Agrilus pergratus + + +sp. nov. + +is homomorphic with + +A. gratiosus + +and + +A. transversus + +. The reliable identifications is based on the shape of aedeagus (see key to species). + + + + + + +Type +material. +Type +locality. + +Malaysia +, +Pahang +province, +Tioman island +, +Kampong Tekek +env. + + +Type + +specimens. + +Holotype +♂ +, +1 ♂ +paratype +( +EJCB +): “ +Malaysia +: +Tioman isl. +, +Kampong Tekek +env., + +6–26.xii.2000 + +, +R. Hergovits +leg.” + +. + + +Paratypes + +. +MALAYSIA +: + +Johor +. “ + +S Kahang Estate +, +Johore +Malay, J.R. +Pippet” +1 ♂ +paratype +( +ZRC +); “ +Malaysia +, +Johor +, + +20km +N of Kota Tingi + +, + + +10–13.Feb +2005 + + +, 100m, Bolm lgt.” +1 ♀ +paratype +( +EJCB +). + + + + + + +Malacca + +. “ + +Perak + +Malacca + +( +Doherty +)” +1 ♂ +paratype +( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Pahang +. “ + +Malaysia + +: + +Pahang +, +Tioman Island +, +Kg. Tekek Umgebung +, 15– + +26.7.1992 + +(7), leg. +R. Schuh +” +1 ♂ +paratype +( +EJCB +); “ +Malaysia + +: + +Pahang +, +Tioman island +, +Umg. Kampung Tekek +, 16– + +24.7.1993 + +, lg. +Schuh +” +1 ♂ +paratype +( +EJCB +); “ +Malaysia + +, + +Tioman +, +rd. Kampong Tekek +- K. +Juara +, + +4–16.iii.1998 + +, alt. + +0–400 m + +, +2.48° N +, +104.11°E +, D. +Hauck +leg.” +1 ♂ +paratype + +, 1 ♀ paratype (EJCB); “Malaysia, + +Tioman +, +rd. Kampong Tekek +- K. +Juara +, + +4–16.iii.1998 + +, alt. + +0–400 m + +, +2.48° N +, +104.11°E +, +Dembický +& +Pacholátko +leg.” +17 paratypes +( +EJCB +); “ +Malaysia + +: + +Tioman isl. +, K. +Tekek +- K. +Juara +, +2.48° N +, +104.11°E +, + +5–295 m + +, + +7–25.II.2000 + +leg. +Štrba +” +1 ♀ +paratype +( +EJCB +); “ +Malaysia + +, + +Pahang +distr., +30km +NE +Raub +, +Lata Lembik +, +3°56'N +; +101°38'E +, + +200–400 m + +, + +22.IV.–1.V. +, +8–15.V.2002 + +, +E. Jendek +& +O. Šauša +leg.” +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +paratypes +( +EJCB +); “ +Malaysia + +- + +Pahang +distr., +Tioman Isl. +, +Kampung Tekek +env., + +2–13.iii.2009 + +, +M. Štrba +leg.” +1 ♀ +paratype +( +EJCB +); “ +Malaysia + +, + +prov. +Johor +[sic!, should be +Pahang +], +Tioman Isl. +, jungle track, + +10–600 m + +a s.l., 15– + +29.3.2009 + +, +V. Hula +” +1 ♀ +paratype +( +EJCB +) + +. + + +Selangor +. + +“ +Malaysia + +, + +Selangor +, +Templer Park +, + +1–5.xii.1979 + +” +1 ♀ +paratype +( +EJCB +). + + + + + + +Distribution. +MALAYSIA +: + +Johor +, + +Malacca + +, +Pahang +, +Selangor +. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latine adjective (very pleasant). It refers to the gracefulness of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8356D22D58DC9E5FD7BFD55.xml b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8356D22D58DC9E5FD7BFD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdef49eac00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8356D22D58DC9E5FD7BFD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agrilus gratiosus species-group (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +478 +490 + + + +journal article +29910 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.5 +ed665a33-a603-46e9-a8aa-3c20288d0583 +1175-5326 +1290385 +2F49E285-CEDA-46EF-8AB6-77D21A8F67CB + + + + + + + +Agrilus pubinotus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1E +) + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +Size: +8.1 mm +. BODY. Shape: cuneiform, Build: robust, Profile: convex, Color (dorsally): unicolored. HEAD. Medial impression: shallow. +Vertex +Medial impression: present, Sculpture elements: rugae, Sculpture aspect: arcuate. +Eyes +Size: subequal or larger than width of vertex (dorsal view), Lower margin: in line or below antennal socket, Median orbit: subparallel. +Antennae +Length: reach to about anterior pronotal angles, Serration: from antennomere 4. PRONOTUM. Shape: visually transverse, Sides: slightly arcuate, Sides (modification): sinuate before posterior angles, Maximal width: at posterior margin, Anterior margin: narrower than posterior. +Anterior lobe +Development: obvious, Shape: arcuate, Width: broad, Position: at level with anterior angles. +Posterior angles +Shape: acute, Apex: sharp. +Disk +Impressions: medial and lateral, Medial impression: entire, Lateral impressions (depth): deep, Lateral impressions (width): broad. +Prehumerus +Development: carinal, Shape: arcuate, Extent: to 1/3 of pronotal length, Anterior end: distant from lateral carina, Posterior end: joined with posterior angle or margin, Arc: weak. +Lateral carinae +Interspace: narrow, Junction: present, Narrowest point: at posterior 1/5–1/4 of marginal carina. ELYTRA. Color: unicolored, Humeral carina: absent. +Apices +Arrangement: conjoint, Shape: arcuate, Modifications: margin obviously denticulate. +Tomentum +Pairs of tomentose spots: medial, apical. STERNUM. +Prosternal lobe +Size: large, Position to sternum: markedly declivous, Distal margin: arcuately emarginate, Emargination (depth): shallow, Emargination (width): wide. +Prosternal process +Width: wide, Shape: subparallel, Sides: straight, Angles: obtuse, Disc: flat, Projection (length): protruding distinctly beyond angles. +Metasternum +Metasternal projection: flat. ABDOMEN. Tomentum: present. +Basal ventrite +Modifications: without modifications. +Pygidium +Apical margin: arcuate. +Sternal groove +Extent: on all ventrites, Shape on apex of last ventrite: arcuate. LEGS. +Metatarsus +Length to metatibia: distinctly shorter. +Metatarsomere 1 +Length to following tarsomeres: longer than 2–3 but shorter than 2–4. GENITALIA. +Ovipositor +Shape: elongate. + + +Variability. +Known only from the single female. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is distinctive by dense white pubescence in lateral impressions and in posterior third of pronotum. Elytra without humeral pair of pubescent spots. + + + + + + +Type +material. +Type +locality. + +Indonesia +, + +East +Nusa Tenggara + +, +Sumba Island +, +5 km +West of Lewa + +. + + + +Type + +specimens. + +Holotype +♀ +( +EJCB +): “ +Indonesia +, +Sumba Isl. +, + +5 km +W of Lewa + +, + +3–6.II.2001 + +, +S. Jákl +leg.”. + + + + + + +Distribution. +INDONESIA +: + +Lesser Sunda (Sumba). + + + + +Etymology. +The combination of Latin +pubis +(hair) and +notum +(dorsal exoskeleton of the thorax in an insect). It refers to the pubescent pronotum of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8356D2DD58DCCD4FD75FACB.xml b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8356D2DD58DCCD4FD75FACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9febcae68f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8356D2DD58DCCD4FD75FACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agrilus gratiosus species-group (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +478 +490 + + + +journal article +29910 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.5 +ed665a33-a603-46e9-a8aa-3c20288d0583 +1175-5326 +1290385 +2F49E285-CEDA-46EF-8AB6-77D21A8F67CB + + + + + + + +Agrilus pluridens + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1D +, +3E +) + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +Size: +6.2 mm +. BODY. Shape: cuneiform, Build: slender, Color (dorsally): unicolored. HEAD. Modification: strongly convex, Medial impression: shallow. +Vertex +Medial impression: present, Sculpture elements: rugae, Sculpture aspect: arcuate. +Eyes +Size: subequal or larger than width of vertex (dorsal view), Lower margin: in line or below antennal socket, Median orbit: converging ventrally. +Antennae +Serration: from antennomere 4. PRONOTUM. Shape: visually transverse, Sides: slightly arcuate, Maximal width: at posterior margin, Anterior margin: narrower than posterior. +Anterior lobe +Development: obvious, Shape: arcuate, Width: broad, Position: projecting beyond anterior angles. +Posterior angles +Shape: obtuse, Apex: sharp. +Disk +Impressions: medial and lateral, Medial impression: entire, Lateral impressions (depth): deep, Lateral impressions (width): broad. +Prehumerus +Development: carinal, Shape: arcuate, Extent: to 1/3 of pronotal length, Anterior end: distant from lateral carina, Posterior end: distant from posterior angle or margin, Arc: weak. +Lateral carinae +Interspace: narrow, Convergence: moderate, Junction: present, Narrowest point: at posterior 1/5–1/4 of marginal carina. ELYTRA. Color: unicolored, Humeral carina: absent. +Apices +Arrangement: conjoint, Shape: arcuate, Modifications: margin obviously denticulate. +Tomentum +Pairs of tomentose spots: medial, apical. STERNUM. +Pubescence +Strip of erect pubescence: absent. +Prosternal lobe +Size: large, Position to sternum: markedly declivous, Distal margin: subtruncate. +Prosternal process +Width: wide, Shape: subparallel, Sides: straight, Angles: obtuse, Angles (tips): blunt, Disc: flat, Projection (length): protruding distinctly beyond angles. +Metasternum +Metasternal projection: flat. ABDOMEN. +Basal ventrite +Modifications: without modifications. +Pygidium +Apical margin: arcuate. +Last ventrite +Shape: with narrow apex. +Sternal groove +Extent: on all ventrites, Shape on apex of last ventrite: subangulate. LEGS. +Metafemora +Modifications: lower margin with row of obvious whitish setae. +Metatarsus +Length to metatibia: distinctly shorter. +Metatarsomere 1 +Length to following tarsomeres: longer than 2–3 but shorter than 2–4. GENITALIA. +Aedeagus +Symmetry: symmetric, Shape: subparallel. + + +Variability. +Size: +6.2–7.3 mm +. +Sexual dimorphism. +Frons golden–green (male) or golden–orange (female). Eye larger than width of vertex (male) or subequal to width of vertex (female) dorsal view). Aedeagus ( +Fig. 3E +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is distinctive by slender body and obviously dentate elytral apices ( +Fig. 1D +). + + + + + + +Type +material. +Type +locality. + +Thailand +, +Mae Hong Song province +, +Soppong-Pai +, alt. + +1800 m + +. + + +Type + +specimens. + +Holotype +♂ +, +1 ♀ +paratype +( +EJCB +): “ +Thailand +, 1– + +8.5.1993 + +, +Soppong-Pai +, + +1800 m + +, +Pacholátko +& +Dembický +leg.” + +; + +2 ♀ +paratypes +( +EJCB +): +“ +Lao-N, +Phongsaly prov. +, 21°41'–2'N, 102°06'–08'E, +Phongsaly +env., + +28.v.–20.vi.2003 + +, + +1500m + +, +P. Pacholátko +leg.” + + + + + + +Distribution. +LAOS +: + +Phôngsali +. + +THAILAND +: + +Mae Hong Son +. + + + + +Etymology. +The combination of Latin +plus +, +pluris +(more, several, many) and +dens +(tooth, spike). It referes to obviously dentate elytral apices of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8366D2CD58DCFADFB3DFF4D.xml b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8366D2CD58DCFADFB3DFF4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7a431f254e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8366D2CD58DCFADFB3DFF4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agrilus gratiosus species-group (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +478 +490 + + + +journal article +29910 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.5 +ed665a33-a603-46e9-a8aa-3c20288d0583 +1175-5326 +1290385 +2F49E285-CEDA-46EF-8AB6-77D21A8F67CB + + + + + + + +Agrilus oudomxai + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1C +, +3C +) + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +Size: +6.7 mm +. BODY. Shape: cuneiform, Build: slender, Profile: convex, Color (dorsally): unicolored. HEAD. Medial impression: deep. +Vertex +Medial impression: present, Sculpture elements: rugae, Sculpture aspect: arcuate. +Eyes +Size: subequal or larger than width of vertex (dorsal view), Lower margin: in line or below antennal socket, Median orbit: converging ventrally. +Antennae +Serration: from antennomere 4. PRONOTUM. Shape: visually transverse, Sides: slightly arcuate, Maximal width: at posterior margin, Anterior margin: narrower than posterior. +Anterior lobe +Development: obvious, Shape: arcuate, Position: projecting beyond anterior angles. +Posterior angles +Shape: rectangular, Apex: sharp. +Disk +Impressions: medial and lateral, Medial impression: entire, Lateral impressions (depth): deep. +Prehumerus +Development: carinal, Shape: arcuate, Extent: to 1/3 of pronotal length, Anterior end: distant from lateral carina, Posterior end: joined with posterior angle or margin, Arc: weak. +Lateral carinae +Interspace: narrow, Convergence: moderate, Junction: present, Narrowest point: at posterior angles. ELYTRA. Color: unicolored, Humeral carina: absent. +Apices +Arrangement: separate, Shape: arcuate, Modifications: margin obviously denticulate. +Tomentum +Pairs of tomentose spots: humeral, medial, apical. +Pubescence +Color: unicolored. STERNUM. +Pubescence +Strip of erect pubescence: absent. +Prosternal lobe +Size: large, Distal margin: subtruncate. +Prosternal process +Width: wide, Shape: subparallel, Sides: arcuate, Angles: obtuse, Angles (tips): blunt, Disc: flat, Projection (length): protruding distinctly beyond angles, +Metasternum +Metasternal projection: flat. ABDOMEN. +Basal ventrite +Modifications: without modifications. +Pygidium +Apical margin: arcuate. +Sternal groove +Extent: on all ventrites, Shape on apex of last ventrite: arcuate. LEGS. +Metatarsus +Length to metatibia: distinctly shorter. +Metatarsomere 1 +Length to following tarsomeres: longer than 2–3 but shorter than 2–4. GENITALIA. +Aedeagus +Symmetry: symmetric, Shape: subparallel. + + +Variability. +Known only from the single male. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 3C +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +By slender body and arcuate pronotal sides, + +A. oudomxai + + +sp. nov. + +is very similar to + +A. pluridens + +. It differs in having eye in male subequal to width of vertex (dorsal view) and elytral apices only finely denticulate. + + + + + + +Type +material. +Type +locality. + +Northern +Laos +, +Oudômxai province +, + +17 km +NEE Oudom Xai + +, altitude circa + +1100 m + +, +20°45'N +, +102°09'E +. + + +Type + +specimens. + +Holotype +♂ +( +EJCB +): “Laos-N ( +Oudomxai +), + +1–9.v.2002 + +, ~ + +1100m + +, +20°45'N +, +102°09'E +, +Oudom Xai +( +17 km +NEE), +Vít Kubáň +leg.” + +. + + + + +FIGURES 2A–2D +. Habitus of species of + +Agrilus gratiosus + +species–group. +A +: + +A. gratiosus +Deyrolle, 1864 + +, specimen from Malaysia: Sabah, 5.3 mm; +B +: + +A. siberuticola + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, 6.4 mm; +C +: + +A. pergratus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, 5.4 mm; +D +: + +A. transverus +Kerremans 1894 + +, specimen from Indonesia: Java, 5.4 mm. + + + + + +Distribution. +LAOS +: + +Oudômxai +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Laotian province where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8366D2ED58DCCD4FBE7FC3E.xml b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8366D2ED58DCCD4FBE7FC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c07b4e11bb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8366D2ED58DCCD4FBE7FC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agrilus gratiosus species-group (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +478 +490 + + + +journal article +29910 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.5 +ed665a33-a603-46e9-a8aa-3c20288d0583 +1175-5326 +1290385 +2F49E285-CEDA-46EF-8AB6-77D21A8F67CB + + + + + + + +Agrilus gratiosus +Deyrolle + + + + + +( +Figs. 2A +, +3B +, +4C +) + + + + + +gratiosus +Deyrolle, 1864 + + + +Deyrolle, 1864 +: 146, 202–203 + + + + +Gemminger & Harold, 1869 +: 1440 (catalog) + + +Saunders, 1871 +: 124 (catalog) + + +Kerremans, 1892 +: 259 (catalog) + + +Kerremans, 1900 +: 5, 22 ([Note: Likely misidentification of + +transversus + +]; characters; faunal records; +Sumatra +) + + +Kerremans, 1903 +: 277 (catalog) + + +Moulton, 1911 +: 176 (faunal records; Borneo: Sarawak) + + +Obenberger, 1924 +: 563, 588 (characters in key; faunal records; +Malaysia +: Borneo (Sandakan)) + + +Obenberger, 1936 +: 1084 (world catalog) + + + +Tôyama +, 1988 + +: 764 ([Note: Likely misidentification]; faunal records; +Indonesia +: +Sulawesi +) + + +Jendek, 1998 +: 322–323 ( +lectotype +designation) + + +Bellamy, 2008 +: 2116 (world catalog) + + + + +Type material. + +Agrilus gratiosus +Deyrolle, 1864 + +. Described from inexplicit number of syntypes. +Type locality. +“Bornéo”. +Type specimens. +Lectotype ♀ (MNHN) ( +Fig. 4C +) designated by +Jendek (1998) +. + + +Examined specimens. +MALAYSIA. + + +Sabah +: + +1 ♂ +( +EJCB +): “ +Malaysia + +, + +Sabah +, +Sepilok +near +Sandakan +, + +24 June 1990 + +, +R. de Keyzer +”; 5 ( +USNM +): “Borneo Sandakan Baker”. + + + + + +Distribution. +MALAYSIA +: +Sabah +, + +Sarawak + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Agrilus gratiosus + +appears to be restricted to Borneo. Records from +Sumatra +( +Kerremans 1900 +) and from +Sulawesi +( + +Toyama +, 1988 + +) need verification due to possible misidentification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8396D21D58DCE67FAEAFB06.xml b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8396D21D58DCE67FAEAFB06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..655cb3ebc38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB8396D21D58DCE67FAEAFB06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agrilus gratiosus species-group (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +478 +490 + + + +journal article +29910 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.5 +ed665a33-a603-46e9-a8aa-3c20288d0583 +1175-5326 +1290385 +2F49E285-CEDA-46EF-8AB6-77D21A8F67CB + + + + + + + +Agrilus transversus +Kerremans + + + + + +( +Figs. 2D +, +3G +, +4D +) + + + + + +transversus +Kerremans, 1894 + + + +Kerremans, 1894 +: 531–532 + + + + +Kerremans, 1900 +: 5, 22 ([Note: Misidentified as + +gratiosus + +]; characters in key; faunal records; +Sumatra +) + + +Kerremans, 1903 +: 291 (catalog) + + +Obenberger, 1936 +: 1105 (world catalog) + + +Jendek, 2003 +: 187 (lectotype designation) + + +Bellamy, 2008 +: 2333 (world catalog) + + + + +Type material. + +Agrilus transversus +Kerremans, 1894 + +. Described from inexplicit number of syntypes. +Type locality. +“Si-Rambé”. +Type specimens. +Lectotype ♂ (MCSN) ( +Fig. 4D +) designated by +Jendek (2003) +. + + + + +Examined +specimens. + +INDONESIA +. + +Java +: + +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +): “ + +Java + +, +Raffray +, 1874” + +; + + +East Java +: + +1 ♂ +( +EJCB +): “ + +Indonesia + + +, + +Java +Isl. + +, + +East Java +prov., + +600 m + +, +Meru-Betiri N.P. +, +Margosari +env., + +20-v.-5.vi.1996 + +, +St. +Jákl leg.” + +; + + +West Java +: + +1 ♀ +( +EJCB +): “ + +Java + +, +Preanger +[= +Parahyangan +], +Mt. Djampags +” + +; + +1 ♂ +( +EJCB +): “W +Java +” + +; + + +Sumatra +: + +Riau + +: + +1 ♂ +( +EJCB +): “ + +E +Sumatra + + +, + +Riau +prov., +Bukit Tigapuluh +N.P., +0°50'S +, +102°26'E +, 2000, +D. Hauck +leg., +18-25.i. +”. + + + + + +Distribution. +INDONESIA +: +Java +, +Sumatra +. + + + + +Remarks. +Record of + +A. gratiosus + +from +Sumatra +( +Kerremans 1900 +) pertains very likely to this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB83A6D22D58DCF5CFE97F8F7.xml b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB83A6D22D58DCF5CFE97F8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e3b6b3d1c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB83A6D22D58DCF5CFE97F8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agrilus gratiosus species-group (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +478 +490 + + + +journal article +29910 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.5 +ed665a33-a603-46e9-a8aa-3c20288d0583 +1175-5326 +1290385 +2F49E285-CEDA-46EF-8AB6-77D21A8F67CB + + + + + + + +Agrilus siberuticola + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 2B +) + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +Size: +6.4 mm +. BODY. Shape: cuneiform, Build: robust, Profile: convex, Color (dorsally): unicolored. HEAD. Size: very large, Modification: strongly convex, Medial impression: shallow. +Vertex +Medial impression: present, Sculpture elements: rugae, Sculpture aspect: arcuate. +Eyes +Size: subequal or larger than width of vertex (dorsal view), Lower margin: in line or below antennal socket, Median orbit: subparallel. +Antennae +Serration: from antennomere 4. PRONOTUM. Shape: visually transverse, Sides: slightly arcuate, Maximal width: at posterior margin, Anterior margin: narrower than posterior. +Anterior lobe +Development: obvious, Width: broad, Position: projecting beyond anterior angles. +Posterior angles +Shape: acute, Apex: sharp. +Disk +Impressions: medial and lateral, Medial impression: entire, Lateral impressions (depth): deep, Lateral impressions (width): broad. +Prehumerus +Development: carinal, Shape: arcuate, Extent: to 1/2 of pronotal length, Anterior end: distant from lateral carina, Posterior end: joined with posterior angle or margin, Arc: weak. +Lateral carinae +Interspace: narrow, Convergence: moderate, Junction: present, Narrowest point: at posterior 1/5–1/4 of marginal carina. ELYTRA. Color: unicolored, Humeral carina: absent. +Apices +Arrangement: conjoint, Shape: arcuate, Modifications: margin obviously denticulate. +Pubescence +Extent: entire ornamental. STERNUM. +Prosternal lobe +Size: large, Distal margin: arcuate. +Prosternal process +Width: wide, Shape: subparallel, Sides: straight, Angles: obtuse, Angles (tips): blunt, Disc: flat, Projection (length): protruding distinctly beyond angles. +Metasternum +Metasternal projection: flat. ABDOMEN. +Pygidium +Apical margin: arcuate. +Last ventrite +Shape: with narrow apex. +Sternal groove +Extent: on all ventrites, Shape on apex of last ventrite: arcuate. LEGS. +Metatarsus +Length to metatibia: distinctly shorter. GENITALIA. +Ovipositor +Shape: elongate. + + +Variability. +Size: +6.2–6.6 mm +. +Sexual dimorphism. +Male unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among + +A. gratiosus + +species–group, + +A. siberuticola + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to subgroup with transverse pubescent band at apical third of elytra. The species is distinctive by larger size and by bright blue color of elytra. + + + + + + +Type +material. +Type +locality. + +Mentawai Islands., South Siberut island, altitude + +0–50 m + +, +Salapa village +env. + + +Type + +specimens. + +Holotype +♀ +( +EJCB +): “ + +Indonesia + +, +Mentawai Isls. +, +S. Siberut +isl., + +x.2006 + + +, +0–50m +, Salapa vill. env., S. Jákl leg.”; + +1 ♀ +paratype +( +EJCB +): +“ +Mentawai Islands +, +S Siberut Isl. +, 3–4.2005, + +50–100 m + +” + +; + +1 ♀ +paratype +( +EJCB +): “ +Indonesia +, 12–2006, +Mentawai Isls. +, +N. Siberut Isl. +, +Bojakan +vill.”. + + + + + + +Distribution. +INDONESIA +: + +West Sumatra +(Mentawei Islands, Siberut Island). + + + + +Etymology. +The name is combination of Siberut (the island from the +type +locality) and the Latin verb +colo +(to dwell, inhabit). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB83B6D21D58DCCD4FE2AFE48.xml b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB83B6D21D58DCCD4FE2AFE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36a0cbf7e48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/11/A8/9B11A87DB83B6D21D58DCCD4FE2AFE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agrilus gratiosus species-group (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilinae) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-13 + + +4433 + + +3 + + +478 +490 + + + +journal article +29910 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.5 +ed665a33-a603-46e9-a8aa-3c20288d0583 +1175-5326 +1290385 +2F49E285-CEDA-46EF-8AB6-77D21A8F67CB + + + + + + + +Agrilus signipes + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1F +, +3F +) + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +Size: +7.7 mm +. BODY. Shape: cuneiform, Build: robust, Profile: convex, Color (dorsally): unicolored. HEAD. Modification: strongly convex, Medial impression: shallow. +Vertex +Medial impression: present, Sculpture elements: rugae, Sculpture aspect: arcuate. +Eyes +Size: subequal or larger than width of vertex (dorsal view), Lower margin: in line or below antennal socket, Median orbit: converging ventrally. +Antennae +Serration: from antennomere 4. PRONOTUM. Shape: visually transverse, Sides: slightly arcuate, Maximal width: at posterior margin, Anterior margin: narrower than posterior. +Anterior lobe +Development: obvious, Shape: arcuate, Width: broad, Position: projecting beyond anterior angles. +Posterior angles +Shape: rectangular, Apex: sharp. +Disk +Impressions: medial and lateral, Medial impression: entire, Lateral impressions (depth): deep, Lateral impressions (width): broad. +Prehumerus +Development: carinal, Shape: arcuate, Extent: to 1/2 of pronotal length, Anterior end: distant from lateral carina, Posterior end: joined with posterior angle or margin, Arc: weak. +Lateral carinae +Convergence: moderate, Junction: present, Narrowest point: at posterior 1/5–1/4 of marginal carina. ELYTRA. Color: unicolored, Humeral carina: absent. +Apices +Arrangement: conjoint, Shape: arcuate, Modifications: margin obviously denticulate. +Tomentum +Pairs of tomentose spots: humeral, medial, apical. +Pubescence +Color: unicolored. STERNUM. +Pubescence +Strip of erect pubescence: extending from prosternal lobe to metasternal projection. +Prosternal lobe +Size: large, Distal margin: arcuately emarginate, Emargination (depth): shallow, Emargination (width): wide. +Prosternal process +Shape: subparallel, Sides: straight, Angles: obtuse, Angles (tips): blunt, Disc: flat, Projection (length): protruding distinctly beyond angles. +Metasternum +Metasternal projection: flat. ABDOMEN. +Basal ventrite +Modifications: without modifications. +Pygidium +Apical margin: arcuate, +Sternal groove +Extent: on all ventrites, Shape on apex of last ventrite: arcuate. LEGS. +Metatarsus +Length to metatibia: distinctly shorter. +Metatarsomere 1 +Length to following tarsomeres: longer than 2–3 but shorter than 2–4. GENITALIA. +Aedeagus +Symmetry: symmetric, Shape: subparallel. + + + +FIGURES 3A–3G +. Aedeagus of species of + +Agrilus gratiosus + +species–group. +A +: + +A. cultus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype; +B +: + +A. gratiosus +Deyrolle, 1864 + +, specimen from Malaysia: Sabah; +C +: + +A. oudomxai + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype; +D +: + +A. pergratus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype; +E +: + +A. pluridens + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype; +F +: + +A. signipes + + +sp. nov. + +holotype; +G: + +A. transverus +Kerremans 1894 + +, specimen from Indonesia: Java. + + + + +FIGURES 4A–4D +. Type specimens of + +Agrilus gratiosus + +species–group. +A +: + +A. makiharai +Tôyama, 1987 + +holotype and its aedeagus, 5.6 mm; +B +: + +A. bacchus +Kerremans, 1913 + +, lectotype, 7 mm; +C +: + +A. gratiosus +Deyrolle, 1864 + +, lectotype, 5.5 mm; +D +: + +A. transverus +Kerremans 1894 + +, lectotype, 8 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Dot distribution map of species of + +A. gratiosus + +species–group in Southeast Asia. + + + +Variability. +Size: +7.3–7.7 mm +. +Sexual dimorphism. +Frons golden–green (male) or bronze (female); vertex and pronotum dark–blue (male) or black (female). See also Diagnosis below. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 3F +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male is distinctive by having medial strip of golden, erect pubescence extending from prosternal lobe to metasternal process (lateral view). + + + + + + +Type +material. +Type +locality. + +North Vietnam +, +Vinh Phuc province +, + +70 km +NW of Hanoi + +, +Tam Dao +, altitude + +900–1200 m + +, +21°27'N +, +105°39'E +. + + +Type + +specimens. + +Holotype +♂ +( +EJCB +): “N +Vietnam +, 21°27N, 105°39E, + +70 km +NW of Hanoi + +, +Tam Dao +, + +1–8.vi.1996 + +, 900 + +– + + +1200 m + +, +Dembický +& +Pacholátko +leg.”; +1 ♀ +paratype +( +EJCB +): +“ +Vietnam +, +Tam Dao +, +Vinh-Phu Pr. +, 3– + +11.6.1985 + +, Navrátil lgt.”. + + + + + + +Distribution. +VIETNAM +: + +Vinh Phuc +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is combination of the Latin +signo +(mark, sign) and the Greek +penna +(wing). It refers to the spotted elytra of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/12/D9/9B12D9E330A36A19F2203FC7DA68E1BF.xml b/data/9B/12/D9/9B12D9E330A36A19F2203FC7DA68E1BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1a804bb735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/12/D9/9B12D9E330A36A19F2203FC7DA68E1BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Pericompsus LeConte, 1852 + + + + +Pericompsus +LeConte, 1852a: 191. Type species: + +Bembidium ephippiatum + +Say, 1830 designated by LeConte (1859e: 553). Etymology. From the Greek +peri +(very) and +compsos +(elegant), probably alluding to the nice color of the body of adults of the three species LeConte had before him [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. + +New World, with about 70 species arrayed in three subgenera: + +Eidocompsus + +Erwin (13 Neotropical species), + +Pericompsus + +s.str. (about 45 species), and + +Upocompsus + +Erwin (nine Australian species). + + + +Identification. +Erwin (1974b) revised the species and provided a key for their identification. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/13/36/9B1336E9706E6D4D0BEB3CE9711CD40C.xml b/data/9B/13/36/9B1336E9706E6D4D0BEB3CE9711CD40C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07bb08f480e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/13/36/9B1336E9706E6D4D0BEB3CE9711CD40C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Scrobipalpula physaliella Chambers, 1872 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACB8750 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/13/81/9B13818B22D33D3B7370C9C303358E87.xml b/data/9B/13/81/9B13818B22D33D3B7370C9C303358E87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7f249cad3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/13/81/9B13818B22D33D3B7370C9C303358E87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Oxyethira presilla Harris & Davenport, 1999 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Harris and Davenport 1999 +, +Santos et al. 2009 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/13/87/9B1387BB6170307DE5A3E8DAFC0DEDC8.xml b/data/9B/13/87/9B1387BB6170307DE5A3E8DAFC0DEDC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..283c83bcac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/13/87/9B1387BB6170307DE5A3E8DAFC0DEDC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +New edaphic mites of the genus Ve i g a i a from Slovakia and Bulgaria, with a key to the European species (Acari, Mesostigmata, Veigaiidae) + + + +Author + +Án, Peter Ma Š + + + +Author + +A, Peter Fen Ď + + + +Author + +Mihál, Ivan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1897 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184452 +596081c3-3883-4d7d-bef5-b63579defda8 +1175-5326 +184452 + + + + + + + +Veigaia incisilobata +Mašán + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 5–10 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Slovakia +. + + +Holotype + +. Female. Vtáčnik Mts.: Ostrý Grúň village, Hlboká dolina valley, +4 November 2003 +, beech forest ( +Fagion sylvaticae +), +450 m +a.s.l. + +Paratypes + +. Veľká Fatra Mts.: +1 female +, Liptovské Revúce village, Rakytov Mt., +20 July 2004 +, dwarf pine forest ( +Pinion mugi +), +1,560 m +a.s.l.; Vtáčnik Mts.: +1 female +, same data as +holotype +; Považský Inovec Mts.: +1 female +, Hrádok village, Hrádocká dolina valley, +10 May 1998 +, oak forest ( +Quercetum +) with beech ( + +Fagus sylvatica + +), +600 m +a.s.l.; Strážovské vrchy hills: +1 female +, Zliechov village, Strážov Nature Reserve, +25 March 1999 +, beech forest ( +Fagion sylvaticae +), +950 m +a.s.l.; + +Bulgaria +. + +Stara Planina Mts.: +2 females +, Balkanets village, +26 April 2006 +, old beech forest ( +Fagion sylvaticae +), +1,250 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Description +( +Female +). +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 5 +). Dorsal shield divided into two separate shields. Podonotal shield projecting deeply into opisthonotal, separated from it by V-shaped juncture, elongated, conspicuously longer than wide (length 490–550 µm, width 315–390 µm), subheptagonal, widely rounded anteriorly, tapered and sphenoid posteriorly, with delicate reticulate pattern on surface, and 21 pairs of simple spine-like setae, setae r4 outside shield. Most podonotal setae subequal in length (25–34 µm in specimens with shorter setae, 34–45 µm in specimens with longer setae), only s1, s2 and r5 markedly shorter (s1 and + +s +2 12 + +–15 µm, r +5 16–20 +µm), j1 and r3 longer (j1 52–59 µm, r3 46–57 µm). Dorsal setae smooth or pilose (in specimens from +Bulgaria +, all dorsal setae with fine pilosity). Anterior part of podonotum fused with peritremes, peritremes with slightly expanded anterior ends located between setae j1. Opisthonotal shield bilobate, deeply invaginated anteromedially, widely rounded laterally, truncate to slightly concave posteriorly, 315–400 µm wide and 73–85 µm long along the midline, distinctly reticulated, bearing 18 pairs of simple spine-like setae. Podonotal setae j +6 in +unusual posterior position to anteriormost opisthonotal setae. Opisthonotal setae subequal, 17–33 µm in length. Dorsolateral and ventrolateral soft cuticle with five pairs of slightly enlarged spatuliform setae (28–42 µm in specimens with shorter setae, 43–50 µm in specimens with longer setae). + + + +FIGURES 5–6. + +Vei ga ia +incisilobata + + +sp. nov. + +, Female. 5. Dorsal idiosoma, form with longer and smooth setae (specimen from Slovakia); 6. Ventral idiosoma. Scale: 100 µm. + + + +Ve n t r a l idiosoma +( +Fig. 6 +). Presternal sclerites subtriangular, with delicate transverse striation. Sternal shield oblong, with massive anterolateral corners, well sclerotized, posterior margin indistinctly and obscure, finely reticulated on surface, slightly concave anteriorly and posteriorly, bearing three pairs of sternal setae (st1 39–43 µm, st +2 27–30 +µm, st +3 28–32 +µm) and two pairs of lyrifissures; st2 slightly stouter than other sternal setae. Metasternal plate fused with endopodal sclerite, bearing seta st4 (31–35 µm) and a lyrifissure, anteriorly connected to posterolateral corner of sternal shield. Genital shield elongated, subtriangular, regularly reticulate, bearing three pairs of setae (st5 35–38 µm, Jv1 32–37 µm and Zv +1 23–28 +µm), fused with ventral shield in metapodal region. Ventral shield subtrapezoid, bowl-shaped, with free anterolateral corners, delicately reticulate, with four pairs of ventral setae only slightly differentiated in length (Jv2 and Jv +3 21–26 +µm, Zv +2 27–31 +µm and Zv +3 30–37 +µm). Peritrematal shields reduced to very narrow strips along outer margin of peritremes. Posterior ends of peritremes free, not fused with ventral shield, distinctly widened, axe-shaped. Punctiform organs in metapodal regions each usually with six pores, sometimes seven. Anal shield suboval to subtriangular, slightly wider than long (length 75–77 µm, width 82–86 µm), finely reticulated, carrying three circum-anal setae, post-anal seta minute. Membranous integument with 12–13 pairs of setae (posteriormost setae 13–23 µm in length and pilose), (excluding the five longer spatulate pairs), and a pair of minute poststigmatic setae. Ventral setae all simple, needle-like and mostly smooth. + + +Spermathecal structures +. Coxae IV without well differentiated or sclerotized structures, no spermathecal structures visible. + + +Gnathosomal structures +. Cheliceral digits as in +Fig. 9 +. Tectum ( +Fig. 10 +) with distally serrated and bifurcated central projection, lateral cusps usually with 3–4 denticles on anterolateral margin. + + +Legs +. All legs with a well developed pretarsus and ambulacral apparatus including pulvillus and two claws. Trochanter IV with a distinct dorsal and posterior protuberance; all other segments smooth and without protuberances. Tibia IV with a long and upright dorso-distal sensory macroseta (85–96 µm). Tarsus I 134–161 µm, tibia +I 88 +–121 µm, tarsus IV 157–179 µm and tibia +IV 94 +–120 µm. + + + + +FIGURES 7–10. + +Veigaia incisilobata + + +sp. nov. + +, Female. 7. Posterolateral region of podonotum, form with shortened and pilose setae (specimen from Slovakia); 8. Dorsal idiosoma, form with short and pilose setae (specimen from Bulgaria); 9. Chelicera, dorsal view; 10. Tectum. Scales: 100 µm: Figs 7–9; 50 µm: Fig. 10. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species is derived from Latin " +incisus +" (cut into) and " +lobatus +" (lobed), and refers to the distinctive opisthonotal shield, which consists of two large lobes separated by a conspicuous anterior incision. + + +Notes. +The form and position of the podonotal and opisthonotal shields are very good specific diagnostic characters for this new species. No other known species of +Vei g ai a +has the podonotum so deeply incised into the opisthonotum. In general appearance, + +V +. +incisilobata + +is most similar to + +V +. +nemorensis + +-like species, in the arrangement of the ventral structures: genital and ventral shields fused in metapodal regions, posterior ends of peritrematal shields free and not connected with anterolateral corners of ventral shield, ventral shield bearing four pairs of subequal setae, and anal shield with three circum-anal setae. + + +The species shows a relatively large degree of intraspecific variability in the form, length and position of some idiosomal setae. There are apparent trends towards elongation of dorsal setae and reduction of their pilosity, together with changes in position of certain setae ( +Figs 5 +, +7, 8 +). Three main patterns of chaetotaxy can be distinguished: (1) Slovakian specimens with longer and smooth dorsal setae, some podonotal setae reaching the bases of following setae, setae s5 aligned with s4–s6, and s3–s6 aligned with s4–s5 ( +Fig. 5 +); (2) Slovakian specimens with longer and densely pilose dorsal setae, some podonotal setae reaching the bases of following setae, setae s5 not aligned with s4–s6, and s4 not aligned with s3–s6 ( +Fig. 7 +); (3) Bulgarian specimens with shorter and densely pilose dorsal setae, no podonotal setae reaching the bases of following setae, setae s5 not aligned with s4–s6, and s5 not aligned with s3–s6 ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/13/87/9B1387BB61783067E5A3EB92FB36EE00.xml b/data/9B/13/87/9B1387BB61783067E5A3EB92FB36EE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eece6b0a653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/13/87/9B1387BB61783067E5A3EB92FB36EE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +New edaphic mites of the genus Ve i g a i a from Slovakia and Bulgaria, with a key to the European species (Acari, Mesostigmata, Veigaiidae) + + + +Author + +Án, Peter Ma Š + + + +Author + +A, Peter Fen Ď + + + +Author + +Mihál, Ivan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1897 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184452 +596081c3-3883-4d7d-bef5-b63579defda8 +1175-5326 +184452 + + + + + + + +Veigaia vermiculifera +Mašán + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 20–24 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Bulgaria +. + + +Holotype + +. Female. Stara Planina Mts.: Petrokhan village, +20 April 2005 +, old beech forest ( +Fagion sylvaticae +), +1,400 m +a.s.l. + +Paratypes + +. +1 female +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Description +( +Female +). +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 20 +). Dorsal shield divided into two separate shields. Podonotal shield longer than wide (length 520–537 µm, width 455–513 µm), subtrapezoidal, almost pentagonal, posteriorly convex, with delicate reticulate pattern over whole surface, and 22 pairs of simple spine-like setae, including r4. Podonotal setae differentiated in length: z1, s1, s2 and r4 shortest (15–21 µm); z2 and r5 short (28–36 µm); j2, j5, z3, z4, z6, s3–s5 and r2 intermediate (47–56 µm); j1, j3, j4, j6, z5 and s6 long (64–78 µm, +s6 60 +–64 µm); r3 longest (115–125 µm). Setae j1, j3, j4, j6, z5 and r3 with delicate pilosity, other setae smooth. Anterior part of podonotum fused with peritremes, peritremes with anterior ends between setae j1. Opisthonotal shield subrectangular, with widely rounded angles and practically straight lateral margins, wider than long (length 280–297 µm, width 440–467 µm), anterior and posterior margins concave, surface finely reticulated, and bearing 20 pairs of simple spine-like setae. Most opisthonotal setae subequal, 40–55 µm in length; some slightly shorter, especially near anterior margin of shield, e.g. J1, 28–33 µm, posteromedial and lateromarginal setae longer, up to 60 µm. Dorsolateral and ventrolateral membranous cuticle with six pairs of slightly enlarged spatuliform setae (73–86 µm, posteriormost pair shorter, 55–58 µm). + + +Ve n t r a l idiosoma +( +Fig. 21 +). Presternal sclerites present, subtriangular. Sternal shield oblong, very weakly sclerotized anteriorly, anterior margin weakly defined, anterolateral corners well developed, posterior margin concave, usually with small incisions behind setae st3, surface weakly sculptured, reticulate pattern present only in narrow lateral areas, bearing three pairs of setae (st1 57–67 µm, st2 48–57 µm, st3 47–53 µm) and two pairs of lyrifissures. Metasternal plate fused with endopodal sclerite, bearing seta st4 (47–56 µm) and a lyrifissure, anterior margin bilobed, with an anterior incision, not connected with sternal shield. Genital shield subtriangular, regularly reticulate, bearing three pairs of setae (st5 48–56 µm, Jv1 58–64 µm, Zv +1 17–21 +µm), fused with ventral shield in metapodal regions. Ventral shield subtrapezoid, distinctly reticulate, with five pairs of subequal setae (41–50 µm), anterolateral corners connected to narrow peritrematal shields. Peritrematal shields reduced and developed only in short medial section and close to stigma, each bearing a minute post-stigmatal seta; posteriormost section of peritremes around stigmata widened, axe-shaped. Punctiform organs in metapodal regions each with seven pores. Anal shield relatively small (length 107 µm, width 111 µm), almost pear-shaped, finely reticulated and carrying three circum-anal setae, post-anal seta minute. Membranous integument with eight pairs of setae, (excluding the six pairs of long spatulate setae); posteriormost setae slightly shortened, and with thickened and spatulate basal parts. Setae on ventral shields simple, needlelike and mostly smooth (only setae Jv2 and Jv3 with delicate pilosity). + + +Spermathecal structures +( +Figs 21, 22 +). Coxae IV associated with well sclerotized tubular structures. Tubes vermiform, approximately 380–470 µm in length, slightly club-shaped, tips thickened, flattened and strongly sclerotized, and helically convoluted or with multiple bends. + + +Gnathosomal structures +. Tectum ( +Fig. 23 +) with central projection serrated and pointed, lateral cusps delicately denticulate. Cheliceral digits as in +Fig. 24 +. + + +Legs +. All legs with a well developed pretarsus and ambulacral apparatus including pulvillus and two claws. All leg segments smooth and without projections. Tibia IV with a long and upright dorso-distal sensory macroseta (144–151 µm). Tarsus I 200–215 µm, tibia I 148–161 µm, tarsus IV 277–292 µm and tibia IV 169– 176 µm. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from Latin " +vermiculus +" (small worm) and " +fero" +(bear) and alludes to the fact that the new species has a distinctive pair of vermicular spermathecal structures. + + +Notes. + +Vei g ai a +vermiculifera + +can be easily distinguished from the other known + +Veigaia paradoxa + +-like species, especially by the form of the tubular structures of the insemination apparatus associated with coxae IV, and the dorsal chaetotaxy, as detailed in the identification key. The spermathecal structures and cheliceral dentition of + +V +. +vermiculifera + +most closely resemble those of + +V +. +lauseggeri + +. These species may be distinguished by the dorsal and ventral chaetotaxy, in particluar, the lengths of the podonotal setae, the position of setae r4 either on or off the shield, the lengths of ventral setae Jv2 and Jv3, and the form of the tectum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/13/87/9B1387BB617B3079E5A3E83AFE09E890.xml b/data/9B/13/87/9B1387BB617B3079E5A3E83AFE09E890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ede4a507a8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/13/87/9B1387BB617B3079E5A3E83AFE09E890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +New edaphic mites of the genus Ve i g a i a from Slovakia and Bulgaria, with a key to the European species (Acari, Mesostigmata, Veigaiidae) + + + +Author + +Án, Peter Ma Š + + + +Author + +A, Peter Fen Ď + + + +Author + +Mihál, Ivan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1897 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184452 +596081c3-3883-4d7d-bef5-b63579defda8 +1175-5326 +184452 + + + + + + + +Veigaia slovaca +Mašán + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 15–19 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Slovakia +. + + +Holotype + +. Female. Bukovské vrchy hills: Zboj village, Stinská Mt., +17 September 1998 +. + +Paratypes + +. Bukovské vrchy hills: +2 females +, Topoľa village, +4 June 1997 +; Kozie chrbty Mts.: +2 females +, Svit town, Lopušná dolina valley, Tabličky saddle, +9 July 2003 +; Malá Fatra Mts.: +3 females +, Šútovo village, Šútovský vodopád waterfall, +11 June 1997 +; Muránska planina plateau: +1 female +, Č ervená Skala village, Trsteník valley, +22 May 2002 +; +1 female +, Muráň village, Poludnica Mt., Klin forest, +21 May 2002 +; +2 females +, Závadka nad Hronom village, Veľká Stožka Mt., +8 October 2002 +; Poľana Mts.: +1 female +, Hriňová town, Zadná Poľana Mt., +11 September 1997 +; Revúcka vrchovina highland: +2 females +, Hrušovo village, Hrušovské škrapy karst, +21 June 2005 +; Slovenský kras karst: +1 female +, Kečovo village, Domica cave, Majkova sieň dome, +29 April 1997 +; Veľká Fatra Mts.: +1 female +, Blatnica village, Dedošova dolina valley, Veterné forest, +4 June 2003 +; +1 female +, Liptovské Revúce village, Sedlo pod Rakytovom saddle, +20 July 2004 +; Vihorlatské vrchy hills: +1 female +, Jovsa village, Vihorlat Mt., +18 June 2004 +; Volovské vrchy hills: +1 female +, Rožňava town, Č učma settl., +20 July 2003 +; Vysoké Tatry Mts.: +6 females +, Tatranská Javorina village, Predné Kopské sedlo saddle, +12 July 2005 +. + + + + +Description +( +Female +). +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 15 +). Idiosoma 495–525 µm long and 310–335 µm wide. Dorsal shield (length 460–500 µm, width 295–315 µm), with deep lateral incisions reaching almost to setae J1. Podonotal region longer than wide, longer than opisthonotal region, subtrapezoid, almost rectangular, widely rounded anteriorly, with delicate reticulate pattern on lateral surfaces, bearing 21 pairs of simple, smooth spine-like setae, r4 outside shield. Anterior margin of podonotum connected with peritremes, peritremes with anterior ends not reaching the bases of setae z1. Opisthonotal region subtrapezoid, bowl-like, wider than long, widely rounded laterally, posterior margin concave, finely reticulated on lateral surfaces, bearing 12 pairs of simple, smooth and spine-like setae. Most dorsal setae subequal in length (32–41 µm), only setae s1 and s2 conspicuously shorter (11–16 µm), z1 and z2 moderately shorter (z +1 21–28 +µm, z +2 18–23 +µm), j2 and j3 moderately elongate (j2 44–48 µm, j3 40–45 µm), j1 distinctly elongate (52–65 µm). Length of dorsal shield setae generally decreasing posteriorly, posteriormost opisthonotal setae 23–32 µm in length, J +5 23–27 +µm. Dorsolateral and ventrolateral membranous cuticle with 12 pairs of simple, smooth and spine-like setae. + + + +FIGURES 15–19. + +Veigaia slovaca + + +sp. nov. + +, Female. 15. Dorsal idiosoma; 16. Ventral idiosoma; 17. Tubular structures of insemination apparatus associated with coxae IV; 18. Tectum; 19. Chelicera, lateral view. Scales: 100 µm: Figs 15, 16; 50 µm: Figs 17–19. + + + +Ve n t r a l idiosoma +( +Fig. 16 +). Presternal sclerites absent. Sternal shield oblong, weakly sclerotized, anterior and posterior margins not clearly defined, surface smooth except for weakly defined short sculptural lines in lateral areas; anterolateral corners well developed; medial anterior margin slightly concave; anterior margin with small incisions close to setae st1. Sternal shield with three pairs of subequal sternal setae (st1 33–41 µm, st +2 27–33 +µm, st +3 28–32 +µm) and two pairs of lyrifissures. Metasternal plate fused with endopodal sclerite, bearing seta st4 (26–30 µm) and a lyrifissure, widely oval anteriorly, not connected with sternal shield. Genital shield subtriangular, reticulate on surface, with three pairs of unequal setae (st +5 24–29 +µm, Jv +1 31–36 +µm, Zv +1 11–15 +µm), shield with small posterolateral incisions, fused with ventral shield in metapodal regions, complete fusion of genital and ventral shields also present in some specimens examined. Ventral shield subtrapezoidal, bowl-like, posteriorly concave, distinctly reticulate to transversely striate on surface, with four pairs of subequal setae (Jv2 32–38 µm, Jv +3 28–33 +µm, Zv +2 24–30 +µm, Zv +3 31–36 +µm), anterolateral corners free. Peritrematal shields reduced to very narrow posterior strips. Posterior ends of peritremes free, slightly widened and rounded around stigmata. Minute poststigmatic setae situated outside peritrematal shields. Punctiform organs in metapodal regions of genitiventral shield each with seven pores. Anal shield suboval, wider than long, reticulated, with a total of five setae; three circum-anal setae and a pair of slightly longer pre-anal setae. Lateral and ventral membranous integument with 12 pairs of setae (excluding poststigmatic setae); more posteriorly situated setae slightly shorter. All setae on ventral shields simple, needle-like and mostly smooth. + + +Spermathecal structures +( +Fig. 17 +). Coxae IV associated with well sclerotized tubular structures. Tubes thin, usually curved and with rostrum-like apical expansion; rostrate tips very distinct, dark and strongly sclerotized. Each tube connected with two related saccular structures, proximate sacculus larger and abutting coxa IV. + + +Gnathosomal structures +. Tectum ( +Fig. 18 +) with robust calyx-like central projection and relatively small dentate lateral cusps. Central projection widened and bifid distally, smooth laterally and serrated on concave anterior margin. Cheliceral digits as in +Fig. 19 +. + + +Legs +. All legs with a well developed pretarsus and ambulacral apparatus including pulvillus and two claws. All leg segments without projections. Tibia IV with a long and upright dorso-distal sensory macroseta (70–82 µm). Tarsus I 116–128 µm, tibia +I 87 +–104 µm, tarsus IV 174–195 µm and tibia IV 100–114 µm. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the country +Slovakia +, where the specimens were collected. + + +Notes. +The new species may be easily separated from the other similar + +V +. +exigua + +-like species by the distinctively formed spermathecal tubes of the insemination apparatus associated with coxae IV. The oligodentate movable digit of chelicerae, calyx-like central projection of the tectum, punctiform organ with seven pores, as well as the position of the ventral setae and length and proportion of podosomatal setae j1 and z1, also separate + +Veigaia slovaca + +from other similar species. + + +The diagnosis of the + +V +. +exigua + +-like species is based on the following characters: (1) schizodorsal shield with mediolateral incisions; (2) opisthonotal region with 12 pairs of setae: J1–J4, Z1–Z3 and S1–S5 (setae J5 on soft cuticle outside shield); (3) deficient chaetotaxy of mediolateral cuticle, without the 5–6 pairs of specific spatulate setae seen in other species; (4) angulate and subrectangular ventral shield with four pairs of setae; (5) anal shield with three circum-anal setae and a pair of pre-anal setae (preanals longer than ad-anals); (6) idiosoma with very weakly sclerotized and milk-white integument. + + +Ecology. +This species is a psychrotolerant edaphic detriticole with wide ecological plasticity. In +Slovakia +it is frequently found (a total of 15 collections was made), and is distributed from low highlands ( +330 m +a.s.l. in Revúcka vrchovina highland) up to the subalpine zone ( +1,775 m +a.s.l. in Vysoké Tatry Mts.). It inhabits mostly leaf litter and heterogeneous soil-wood detritus in both broad-leaved deciduous and coniferous forests, but it shows stronger preference for beech forests ( +Fagion sylvaticae +) and less mixed spruce-beech ( +Piceetum abietinum +with substantially admixed beech), than homogenous coniferous woods. For example, + +V +. +slovaca + +was found only once in thermophilous forest steppe stand on limestone rocks (habitat with + +Acer + +sp., + +Quercus + +sp. and + +Crataegus + +sp.), oak forest ( +Quercetum +), wet growth of + +Petasites + +sp., subalpine meadow ( +Juncetum trifidi +), and in a cave biotope. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/13/87/9B1387BB617D307BE5A3E83AFB0CEDC8.xml b/data/9B/13/87/9B1387BB617D307BE5A3E83AFB0CEDC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6061f542f4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/13/87/9B1387BB617D307BE5A3E83AFB0CEDC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +New edaphic mites of the genus Ve i g a i a from Slovakia and Bulgaria, with a key to the European species (Acari, Mesostigmata, Veigaiidae) + + + +Author + +Án, Peter Ma Š + + + +Author + +A, Peter Fen Ď + + + +Author + +Mihál, Ivan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1897 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184452 +596081c3-3883-4d7d-bef5-b63579defda8 +1175-5326 +184452 + + + + + + + +Veigaia pentachaeta +Mašán + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 11–14 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Bulgaria +. + + +Holotype + +. Female. Stara Planina Mts.: Petrokhan village, +20 April 2005 +, old beech forest ( +Fagion sylvaticae +), +1,400 m +a.s.l. + +Paratypes + +. +1 female +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Description +( +Female +). +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 11 +). Dorsal shield divided into two separate shields. Podonotal shield subequal in length and width (both between 360–380 µm), helmet-shaped, almost truncate or very slightly convex posteriorly, with conspicuous reticulate pattern on whole surface, and 21 pairs of simple spine-like setae, setae r4 outside shield. Most podonotal setae subequal in length (35–45 µm), only z1, s1, s2 and r5 distinctly shorter (15–21 µm), r2 moderately short (29–33 µm), j1 moderately elongate (45–50 µm), r3 elongate (66–71 µm). All podonotal setae with delicate pilosity, except r3 with stronger pilosity. Anterior part of podonotum connected with peritremes, peritremes with anterior ends between setae j1. Opisthonotal shield loaf-shaped, with widely rounded lateral margins, wider than long (length 203–215 µm, width 330–360 µm), anterior and posterior margins concave, surface distinctly reticulated, bearing 17 pairs of simple spine-like setae. Opisthonotal setae subequal in length, 34–42 µm. Dorsolateral and ventrolateral soft cuticle with six pairs of long slightly enlarged spatuliform setae (40–48 µm). + + +Ve n t r a l idiosoma +( +Fig. 12 +). Presternal sclerites absent. Sternal shield slightly oblong, with markedly elongated and anteriorly directed anterolateral corners, well sclerotized and reticulated over whole surface, all margins distinct, anterior and posterior margins slightly concave, bearing three pairs of sternal setae (st1 43– 47 µm, st2 34–38 µm, st3 32–35 µm), two pairs of lyrifissures and a pair of simple pores. Metasternal plate fused with endopodal sclerite, bearing seta st4 (30–34 µm) and a lyrifissure, anteriorly connected to posterolateral corner of sternal shield. Genital shield subtriangular, regularly reticulate, bearing three pairs of setae (st5 and Jv +1 27–31 +µm, Zv +1 7–10 +µm), fused with ventral shield in metapodal regions. Ventral shield subtrapezoid, bowl-like, distinctly reticulate, with five pairs of setae conspicuously variable in length (Jv2, Jv3 and Zv +3 26–36 +µm; Zv2 and Lv +3 7–10 +µm), anterolateral corners of shield free, each corner fused only with small metapodal sclerite. Peritrematal shields well developed along whole length of peritremes, posteriorly free, not connected with ventral shield; posteriormost section of peritremes around stigmata slightly widened and rounded. Punctiform organs in metapodal regions each usually with 10 pores. Anal shield subtriangular, wider than long (length 85 µm, width 139 µm), finely reticulated, bearing a total of five setae; three circum-anal setae, post-anal seta minute, and an additional pair of very short pre-anal setae. Membranous integument with 8–9 pairs of short posterior setae in addition to the six pairs of long spatulate setae, and a pair of minute poststigmatic setae; posteriormost setae slightly shortened, sail-like, widened medially, and often finely pilose. All setae on ventral shields simple, needle-like and mostly smooth (only setae Jv2 and Jv3 with very delicate pilosity). + + + +FIGURES 11–14. + +Vei ga ia +pentachaeta + + +sp. nov. + +, Female. 11. Dorsal idiosoma; 12. Ventral idiosoma; 13. Tectum; 14. Chelicera, lateral view. Scales: 100 µm: Figs 11, 12; 50 µm: Figs 13, 14. + + + +Spermathecal structures +. Coxae IV without well differentiated sclerotized structures, spermathecal structures not visible. + + +Gnathosomal structures +. Tectum ( +Fig. 13 +) with distally serrated, bifurcate and apically pointed central projection, lateral cusps with denticulate outer margins. Cheliceral digits shortened and relatively thickened ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Legs +. All legs with a well developed pretarsus and ambulacral apparatus including pulvillus and two claws. Distal venter of femur IV with two small and flat protuberances, all other segments smooth and without projections. Tibia IV with a long and upright dorso-distal sensory macroseta (127–139 µm). Tarsus I 148–157 µm, tibia I 104–115 µm, tarsus IV 223–241 µm and tibia IV 122–133 µm. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species alludes to its distinctive feature of five setae on the anal shield (" + +pentachaeta + +", Greek = with five hairs). + + +Notes. +This species can be easily recognized because the dorsal idiosoma is covered by two separate shields, and the anal shield has five setae. No other described species of +Vei g ai a +has this combination of characters. The presence of five anal setae is known in most species from North +America +, but in all these species the dorsal idiosoma is covered by schizodorsal shield with mediolateral incisions. In Europe, only + +V +. +exigua + +- like species and + +V +. +bouvieri + +have five setae on the anal shield, but none of these have completely separate podonotal and opisthonotal shields. + + + + + +V. pentachaeta + +occupies a special position amongst its congeners due to the presence of three pairs of poroid structures on the sternal shield. Two pairs of lyrifissures are adjacent to st1 and st2, and a pair of simple rounded pores is associated with st3 and situated close to the posterolateral margins of the sternal shield. The third pair of sternal pores is highly unusual among the +Veigaiidae +, and there is only one other species with similar poroidotaxy, + +V. bogdanovi + +known from Siberia ( +Davydova, 1978 +). Both species are readily distinguishable, especially in the number of setae on the podonotal, opisthonotal, ventral and anal shields, the form of the tectum, and presence/absence of presternal plates and spermathecal tubular structures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/13/88/9B13889922C95856980D8CB4373B2D02.xml b/data/9B/13/88/9B13889922C95856980D8CB4373B2D02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cd68c78cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/13/88/9B13889922C95856980D8CB4373B2D02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Sinularia sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Sinularia +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Alcyonacea +; family: +Alcyoniidae +; genus: +Sinularia +; scientificNameAuthorship: +May +, 1898; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +8.8 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +39.4 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Kaveh Samimi-Namin +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + + +Sinularia + +colonies have the largest morphological variation amongst all soft corals. Colonies form low tabular mounds that can have ridged or digitate surfaces. Growth forms can be low encrusting, branching, tall and lobed,or lead and dish-like. Colonies form finger-like projections. Polyps are fully retractable. In this survey, colonies were typically <50 cm across and their colouration ranged from grey and pale brown to pinkish and green. Similar species include + +Cladiella + +and + +Lobophytum + +, with + +C. + +and + +L. + +colonies typically having wider ridges between lobes (Fig. +31 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/13/9A/9B139A0A9473D7E0F0159F7C60641857.xml b/data/9B/13/9A/9B139A0A9473D7E0F0159F7C60641857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d59462ddd2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/13/9A/9B139A0A9473D7E0F0159F7C60641857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +2. +Meranoplus cordatus +. + + + +M. castaneo-rufus; thorace quadrispinoso; abdomine cordato. +Worker. Length 2 lines. Chestnut-red; the head and thorax palest; the head very delicately reticulated; the eyes small and black, placed at the sides of the head backwards near the vertex; the clypeus widely truncate in front. Thorax: punctured, the anterior margin somewhat transverse, slightly produced and rounded in the middle, the lateral angles acute; the sides rounded and narrowed to the base of the metathorax; the posterior margin transverse; at the angles are long acute spines, with a second shorter spine before them; the truncated vertical portion of the metathorax has on each side about the middle of the lateral margins a short acute spine. Abdomen: the first node, viewed laterally, is wedge-shaped, the second somewhat quadrate, its posterior margin above produced into an acute spine; the upper margin of the first node, truncate; the abdomen heart-shaped, acute at the apex; the entire insect sprinkled with erect pale hairs. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + +This is probably the worker of +M. castaneus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/14/87/9B1487A5524029593FCEF97D2DEC919F.xml b/data/9B/14/87/9B1487A5524029593FCEF97D2DEC919F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26d5796e7cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/14/87/9B1487A5524029593FCEF97D2DEC919F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Occurrence and distribution of Pseudoscalibregma and Scalibregma (Annelida, Scalibregmatidae) in the deep Nordic Seas, with the description of Scalibregma hanseni n. sp. + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Oug, Eivind + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon Anders + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +2 + + +101 +117 + + + +journal article +46760 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.2.1 +030a6e34-011e-4305-b7ef-67361bc24d09 +1175-5326 +225662 +42BA9ED6-75D6-42A2-9D1C-9BAD17B5E9C5 + + + + + + + +ScalIbregma +Rathke, 1843 + + + + + + + + + +Scalibregma + +Rathke, 1843 +: 182 + + +–184.— + +Blake 2000 +: 132 + +. +Type +species: + +Scalibregma inflatum +Rathke, 1843 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body elongate, arenicoliform. Prostomium T-shaped with distinct lateral horns. Parapodia of posterior segments with dorsal and ventral cirri, interramal papillae or cilia present; postchaetal lamellae absent. Branchiae present. Chaetae including capillaries, lyrate chaetae, and sometimes few inconspicuous spines, blunt or bifurcated among capillaries of chaetigers 1–2, representing precursors of lyrate chaetae; large conspicuous spines absent. Pygidium with long anal cirri ( +Blake 2000: 132 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/14/87/9B1487A5524629503FCEFB362B61972F.xml b/data/9B/14/87/9B1487A5524629503FCEFB362B61972F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b303fd125ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/14/87/9B1487A5524629503FCEFB362B61972F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Occurrence and distribution of Pseudoscalibregma and Scalibregma (Annelida, Scalibregmatidae) in the deep Nordic Seas, with the description of Scalibregma hanseni n. sp. + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Oug, Eivind + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon Anders + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +2 + + +101 +117 + + + +journal article +46760 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.2.1 +030a6e34-011e-4305-b7ef-67361bc24d09 +1175-5326 +225662 +42BA9ED6-75D6-42A2-9D1C-9BAD17B5E9C5 + + + + + + + +PseudoscalIbregma +Ashworth, 1901 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudoscalibregma + +Ashworth, 1901 +: 296 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Scalibregma parvum +Hansen, 1879 + + + + + +Diagnosis (emended). +Body elongate, posterior part tapering (‘arenicoliform’). Prostomium T-shaped with distinct lateral processes. Posterior parapodia with dorsal and ventral cirri. Branchiae absent. Large acicular spines absent; small thin, pointed or bifurcate spines present in chaetiger 1. + + + + +Remarks +. The diagnosis for the genus follows +Blake (1981) +, with the exception of details concerning the presence of small spines in the first chaetiger as observed in the recently described species, + +P. orientalis + +from +Japan +( +Imajima 2009 +) and in the +type +species + +P. parvum + +(present study, see below). The spines are similar to the thin spines in chaetigers +1–2 in +species of + +Scalibregma + +that may be blunt or bifurcate. The spines are believed to be homologues of the furcate setae found in more posterior chaetigers ( +Mackie 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/14/87/9B1487A5524629563FCEF9262ED297D3.xml b/data/9B/14/87/9B1487A5524629563FCEF9262ED297D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64d2cb5d506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/14/87/9B1487A5524629563FCEF9262ED297D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,955 @@ + + + +Occurrence and distribution of Pseudoscalibregma and Scalibregma (Annelida, Scalibregmatidae) in the deep Nordic Seas, with the description of Scalibregma hanseni n. sp. + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Oug, Eivind + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon Anders + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +2 + + +101 +117 + + + +journal article +46760 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.2.1 +030a6e34-011e-4305-b7ef-67361bc24d09 +1175-5326 +225662 +42BA9ED6-75D6-42A2-9D1C-9BAD17B5E9C5 + + + + + + + +PseudoscalIbregma parvum +( +Hansen, 1879 +) + + + + + +Figures 1–3 + + + + + + +Scalibregma parvum + +Hansen, 1879 +: 7 + + +–8, pl. V, figs +7–14.—1882 +: 35–36. + + + + + +Eumenia longisetosa + +Théel, 1879 +: 49 + + +–51, pl. III, figs 45–47, pl. IV, fig. 48. + + + + + +Pseudoscalibregma longisetosum + +.— + +Furreg 1925 +: 170 + +–176, figs S–X. + + + + + +Pseudoscalibregma parvum + +.— + +Ashworth 1901 +: 296 + +.− + +Støp-Bowitz 1945 +: 72 + +–75, fig. 3.—1948: 27–29, fig. 9.— + +Jirkov 2001 +: 368 + +.— + + +Bakken +et al +. 2010 + +: 12 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pseudoscalibregma parvum + +. A. Complete specimen, dorso-lateral view. B. Photo of lectotype, with proboscis everted. C. Left parapodium from chaetiger 9, posterior view. D. Left parapodium from chaetiger 20, posterior view. B from ZMBN 94015. A, C–D Specimen from close to type locality Sta. OL-11. Scale bars: A–B: 2 mm, C–D 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. The Norwegian Sea, off the coast of western +Norway +at +63°10’N +4°0’E +, +763 m +, The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition Sta. 31 ( +lectotype +designated here). + + + +Type +material + +. + +Pseudoscalibregma parvum + +: +Lectotype +( +ZMBN +94015) and 3 +paralectotypes +( +ZMBN +2275). +Paralectotypes +from two different localities, Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition Sta. 31 ( +type +locality) and Sta. 18, +62°44'N +1°48'E +, +753 m +(see “Remarks” for details). + +Eumenia longisetosa +Theel, 1879 + +(all +syntypes +): SMNH- 118416, 4 spms, Kara Sea, +Russia +, +5 Aug 1875 +, 20 m, sand, No 150, +70°40'N +64°17'E +, Leg N. Semlja Exp. 1875; SMNH-118413, 5 spms, Kara Sea, +Russia +, +3 Aug 1875 +, NE of Jugar Scharr, +218 m +, clay, Leg N. Semlja Exp. 1875; SMNH-118411, 5 spms, Kara Sea, +Russia +, No +147, 164 m +, mud, +71°05'N +61°20'E +, Leg N. Semlja Exp. 1875; SMNH-118412, 3 spms, Kara Sea, +Russia +, +4 Aug 1875 +, No 147, +71°05'N +61°20'E +, +164 m +, clay, Leg N. Semlja Exp. 1875; SMNH-118414, 1 spm, Novaja Zemlja, Kara Sea, +Russia +, No 148, + +4 Aug +1875 + +, 127 m, +71°40'N +63°50'E +, Leg N. Semlja Exp. 1875; SMNH-118415, 2 spms, Kara Sea, +Russia +, +31 Aug 1875 +, No +186, 109 m +, +73°34'N +57°56'E +, Leg N. Semlja Exp. 1875; SMNH-118409, 1 spm, Matoschkin Scharr, E of Rossman Station, +Russia +, No 12, 73– +91 m +, muddy stones, +4 Aug 1876 +, Leg Nordenskiolds Exp. 1876. + + +Other material +. Swedish Arctic Expedition 1899: SMNH-126668, 9 spms, Hurry's Inlet, Scoresby Sound, eastern +Greenland +, No 33, +4 Aug 1899 +, +70°43'N +22°29'W +, +70 m +; SMNH-126665, 5 spms, eastern +Greenland +, No +18, 4 July +, No 18, +4 July 1899 +, +74°55'N +17°59'W +, +350 m +, ooze, sand and pebbles; SMNH-126664, 4 spms, +Jan Mayen +, +24 June 1899 +, No 17, +71°12'N +08°28'W +, +1275 m +, grey clay; SMNH-126666, 11 spms, Cap Darry, eastern +Greenland +, +24 July 1899 +, No 25, +72°28'N +21°48'W +, +180 m +, mud with stones;. SMNH-126667, 3 spms, about +1 km +W of Murray's Inlet, eastern +Greenland +, +28 July 1899 +, No 28, +71°33'N +21°44'W +, +200 m +, mud with some stones. R/ V ‘ +H. Mosby +‘ stations: Sta. 81.03.21.1, Lat: 63.166 Long: 0 4.816, 830 m, -0.9°C, +21 Mar. 1981 +, 12 spms; Sta. + + +81.03.22.1, Lat: 63.285 Long: 0 4.413, 1260 m, -0.9°C, +22 Mar. 1981 +, 8 spms; Sta. 81.06.0 4.4, Lat: 66.983 Long: 0 4.270, 1380 m, -0.9°C, +4 June 1981 +, 3 spms; Sta. 81.06.0 6.3, Lat: 65.686 Long: 0 5.633, 602 m, 0.3°C, +6 June 1981 +, 1 spm; Sta. 81.06.0 6.7, Lat: 65.716 Long: 0 5.238, 794 m, -0.9°C, +6 June 1981 +, 23 spms; Sta. 81.06.0 6.8, Lat: +65.666N +Long: 0 4.815, 996 m, -1.0°C, +6 June 1981 +, 1 spm; Sta. 81.06.0 7.1, Lat: 65.696 Long: 0 4.381, 1211 m, - 1.0°C, +7 June 1981 +, 1 spm; Sta. 81.08.13.2, Lat: 63.423 Long: 0 4.090, 1288 m, -0.9°C, +13 Aug. 1981 +, 5 spms; Sta. 81.08.15.5, Lat:. 63.198 Long: 0 0.693, +1494 m +, -0.9°C, +15 Aug. 1981 +, 2 spms; Sta. 81.08.15.6, Lat: 63.201 Long: 0 0.693, +1501 m +, -1.0°C, +15 Aug. 1981 +, 1 spm; Sta. 81.08.16.3, Lat: 62.800 Long: 0 1.043, 1009, -1.0°C, +16 Aug. 1981 +, 5 spms; Sta. 81.08.16.7, Lat: 62.553 Long: 0 0.981, +800 m +, -0.9°C, +16 Aug. 1981 +, 18 spms; Sta. 82.01.21.2, Lat: 62.491 Long: 0 1.721, 604 m, 1.1°C, +21 Jan. 1982 +, 6 spms; Sta. 82.01.21.4, Lat: 62.560 Long: 0 0.981, +804 m +, - 0.9°C, +21 Jan. 1982 +, 10 spms; Sta. 82.01.21.6, Lat: 62.803 Long: 0 1.088, 984 m, -0.9°C, +21 Jan. 1982 +, 2 spms; Sta. 82.08.15.1, Lat: 63.048 Long: 0 0.808, +1286 m +, -1.0°C, +15 Aug. 1982 +, 6 spms; Sta. 82.08.19.1, Lat: 66.626 Long: 0 2.515, 1626 m, -0.9°C, +19 Aug. 1982 +, 1 spm; Sta. 82.08.23.1, Lat: 63.213 Long: 0 3.121, 1003 m, -1.0°C, +23 Aug. 1982 +, 12 spms; Sta. 82.11.26.1, Lat: 63.178 Long: 0 2.765, 1030 m, -1.0°C, +26 Nov. 1982 +, 8 spms; Sta. 82.11.27.1, Lat: 62.985 Long: 0 3.218, 804 m, -1.0°C, +27 Nov. 1982 +, 20 spms; Sta. 83.06.0 2.1, Lat: 62.198 Long: -00.003, +708 m +, -0.3°C, +2 June 1983 +, 4 spms; Sta. 83.06.0 3.1, Lat: 61.343 Long: -03.185, +1338 m +, -0.7°C, +3 June 1983 +, 2 spms; Sta. 83.06.0 3.2, Lat: 60.201 Long: -06.625, +1220 m +, -0.8°C, +3 June 1983 +, 1 spm; Sta. 83.06.0 7.2, Lat: 64.435 Long: -11.170, +400 m +, -0.2°C, +7 June 1983 +, 1 spm; Sta. 83.06.0 8.1, Lat: 65.168 Long: -09.493, +784 m +, -0.6°C, 2 spms; Sta. 83.06.0 8.2, Lat: 65.460 Long: -07.588, +1626 m +, -0.9°C, +8 June 1983 +, 7 spms; Sta. 83.06.17.3, Lat: 62.593 Long: 0 1.233, 781 m, -0.9°C, +17 June 1983 +, 108 spms; Sta. 84.03.15.2, Lat: 68.891 Long: -14.238, 1588 m, -0.9°C, +15 Mars 1984 +, 2 spms; Sta. 84.05.23.1, Lat: 62.585 Long: 0 1.793, 656 m, -0.8°C, +23 May 1984 +, 80 spms; Sta. 84.05.23.2, Lat: 62.590 Long: 0 1.795, 650 m, +23 May 1984 +, 4 spms; Sta. 84.05.23.3, Lat: 62.508 Long: 0 1.851, 576 m, -0.4°C, +23 May 1984 +, 1 spm; Sta. 84.05.23.5, Lat: 62.603 Long: 0 2.233, 576 m, -0.8°C, +23 May 1984 +, 6 spms; Sta. 84.11.20.2, Lat: 63.133 Long: 0 1.895, 1087 m, -0.9°C, +20 Nov. 1984 +, 28 spms; Sta. 84.11.21.1, Lat: 62.791 Long: 0 1.836, 811 m, -0.9°C, +21 Nov. 1984 +, 3 spms; Sta. 84.11.21.2, Lat: 62.553 Long: 0 1.820, 625 m, - 0.8°C, +21 Nov. 1984 +, 53 spms; Sta. 85.01.0 8.1, Lat: 62.525 Long: 0 1.443, 701 m, -0.9°C, +8 Jan. 1985 +, 75 spms; Sta. 85.01.0 8.2, Lat: 62.706 Long: 0 1.186, 897 m, -0.9°C, +8 Jan. 1985 +, 34 spms; Sta. 85.01.0 8.3, Lat: 62.911 Long: 0 0.928, +1112 m +, -0.9°C, +8 Jan. 1985 +, 14 spms; Sta. 85.01.0 8.4, Lat: 63.291 Long: 0 0.471, +1698 m +, -0.9°C, +8 Jan. 1985 +, 1 spm; Sta. 85.01.12.2, Lat: 63.166 Long: 0 0.643, +1489 m +, -0.9°C, +12 Jan. 1985 +, 8 spms; Sta. 85.01.12.3, Lat: 63.048 Long: 0 0.796, +1293 m +, -0.9°C, +12 Jan. 1985 +, 12 spms; Sta. 86.06.12.2, Lat: 63.638 Long: -07.025, +1533 m +, -0.9°C, +12 June 1986 +, 2 spms; Sta. 86.06.13.1, Lat: 63.218 Long: -07.031, +1261 m +, -0.8°C, +13 June 1986 +, 2 spms; Sta. 86.06.13.4, Lat: 63.045 Long: -07.028, +1022 m +, -0.8°C, +13 June 1986 +, 2 spms; Sta. 86.06.13.5, Lat: 62.948 Long: -07.002, +748 m +, -0.6°C, +13 June 1986 +, 1 spm; Sta. 86.06.16.1, Lat: 62.855 Long: -05.698, +750 m +, - 0.4°C, +16 June 1986 +, 6 spms; Sta. 86.07.25.1, Lat: 69.023 Long: -08.410, +879 m +, -0.6°C, +25 July 1986 +, 464 spms; Sta. 86.07.27.2, Lat: 70.810 Long: -09.728, +886 m +, -0.6°C, +27 July 1986 +, 234 spms; Sta. 86.07.27.5, Lat: 70.678 Long: -07.631, +1243 m +, -0.6°C, +27 July 1986 +, 9 spms; Sta. 86.07.31.1, Lat: 63.103 Long: -00.841, +1751 m +, -0.9°C, +31 July 1986 +, 8 spms; Sta. 86.08.15.5, Lat: 62.610 Long: 0 1.573, 654 m, -0.9°C, +15 Aug. 1986 +, 44 spms; Sta. 86.08.15.7, Lat: 62.843 Long: 0 1.431, 951 m, -0.9°C, +15 Aug. 1986 +, 8 spms; Sta. 86.08.16.2, Lat: 63.118 Long: 0 0.851, +1342 m +, -0.9°C, +16 Aug. 1986 +, 9 spms; Sta. 86.08.17.3, Lat: 63.368 Long: 0 0.551, +1750 m +, -0.9°C, +17 Aug. 1986 +, 2 spms; Sta. 86.08.17.5, Lat: 62.996 Long: 0 1.140, 1143 m, -0.9°C, +17 Aug. 1986 +, 11 spms; Sta. 86.08.17.6, Lat: 62.691 Long: 0 1.756, 750 m, -0.9°C, +17 Aug. 1986 +, 132 spms; Sta. 87.06.13.1, Lat: 69.978 Long: 12.545, 1832 m, -0.9°C, +13 June 1987 +, 1 spm. R/V ‘ + +Jan Mayen + +‘ stations: Sta. 808-99, Lat: 70.9768 Long: - 0 8.7735, +109 m +, +14 Sept. 1999 +, 1 spm; Sta. 813-99, Lat: 71.1068 Long: -09.5877, +514 m +, +15 Sept. 1999 +, 22 spms; Sta. 834-99, Lat: 70.7512 Long: -07.9623, +771 m +, +16 Sept. 1999 +, 104 spms; Sta. 848-99, Lat: 70.6478 Long: - 0 9.3722, +599 m +, +17 Sept. 1999 +, 7 spms; Sta. 850-99, Lat: 70.6032 Long: -09.3453, +313 m +, +17 Sept. 1999 +, 4 spms. R/V ‘ +Meteor +‘ station: Sta. M414/90, Lat: 74.9667 Long: 14.0283, +1748 m +, -1.1°C, +17 July 1990 +, 2 spms. R/V ‘ + +G. +O +. Sars + +‘ CGB stations: Sta. Dive-07, Lat: 71.2998 Long: -5.7800, +616 m +, +June 2006, 1 +spm; Sta. Dive-12, Lat: 71.2997 Long: -5.7820, +616 m +, +June 2006, 2 +spms. MAREANO stations: Sta. R405-59, +RP +, Lat: 72.14017 Long: 15.34583, +899 m +, +April 2009, 10 +spms (3 mounted for SEM); Sta. R754-132, +RP +, Lat: 67.80459 Long: 9.68544, +823 m +, +22 Sept. 2011 +, 21 spms; Sta. R882-12, +RP +, Lat: 67.28434 Long: 8.13304, +1117 m +, +8 May 2012 +, 5 spms. Environmental monitoring stations: Sta. OL-01, Lat: 63.48446 Long: 0 5.36994, +837 m +, +17 June 2004 +, 7 spms; Sta. OL-02, Lat: 63.49451 Long: 0 5.41986, +822 m +, +17 June 2004 +, 5 spms; Sta. OL-03, Lat: 63.50035 Long: 0 5.36968, +867 m +, +17 June 2004 +, 8 spms; Sta. OL-04, Lat: 63.51289 Long: 0 5.37823, +858 m +, +18 June 2004 +, 6 spms; Sta. OL- 0 5, Lat: 63.50675 Long: 0 5.40527, +828 m +, +17 June 2004 +, 3 spms; Sta. OL-06, Lat: 63.52350 Long: 0 5.37058, +870 m +, +18 June 2004 +, 5 spms; Sta. OL-07, Lat: 63.52469 Long: 0 5.40486, +843 m +, +18 June 2004 +, 2 spms; Sta. OL-08, Lat: 63.53813 Long: 0 5.38181, +852 m +, +18 June 2004 +, 8 spms; Sta. OL-09, Lat: 63.53583 Long: 0 5.40537, +854 m +, +18 June 2004 +, 5 spms; Sta. OL-10, Lat: 63.53050 Long: 0 5.43927, +810 m +, +18 June 2004 +, 3 spms; Sta. OL-11, Lat: 63.55031 Long: 0 5.42835, +851 m +, +18 June 2004 +, 11 spms; Sta. OL-12, Lat: 63.55516 Long: 0 5.36859, +901 m +, +19 June 2004 +, 6 spms (2 mounted for SEM); Sta. OL-13, Lat: 63.56073 Long: 0 5.39664, +883 m +, +19 June 2004 +, 1 spm; Sta. +V-02 +, Lat: 63.50148 Long: 0 2.33322, +1325 m +, +1 June 1998 +, 1 spm; Sta. +V-06 +, Lat: 63.50074 Long: 0 5.33366, +913 m +, +1 June 1998 +, 5 spms; Sta. +V-09 +, Lat: 65.00138 Long: 0 5.00019, +757 m +, +1 June 1998 +, 6 spms; Sta. +V-16 +, Lat: 67.00162 Long: 0 7.33367, +1174 m +, +1 June 1998 +, 2 spms. + + + + +Redescription +. +Lectotype +complete specimen with everted proboscis, anterior end swollen in chaetigers 2–8, 13 mm body length for 32 chaetigers ( +Fig. 1 +B). +Paralectotypes +three complete specimens with some damage, measuring +11 mm +for 31 chaetigers, +14 mm +for 34 chaetigers, and +16 mm +for 34 chaetigers, respectively. Among the original material is also one anterior fragment with 6 chaetigers, one mid-body fragment, and two posterior parts. + + +Length of complete specimens +4–35 mm +for 29–36 chaetigers. Body elongated, tapering posteriorly. Preserved specimens usually swollen in anterior chaetigers ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +A–B). + + +Prostomium T-shaped, squarish with a pair of prominent horns projecting anterolaterally ( +Fig. 2 +A, C). Nuchal slits on either side of prostomium, eversible nuchal organs observed in a few specimens. Peristomium achaetous, narrow dorsally, expanding laterally to a broad ring ventrally. Mouth ventral, peristomium and first chaetiger fused. Proboscis a large smooth sac, occasionally everted ( +Figs 1 +B, 2D). + + +Dorsal body surface with rectangular pads ( +Fig. 2 +A). Dorsal body surface with secondary annulations arranged as a double row of pads dorsal to notopodia, in addition an intermediate annulation between chaetigers; annulations similar throughout, smoothed out but visible in swollen area ( +Fig. 2 +A). Ventrally body surface with a longitudinal midventral furrow, midventrally with a prominent longitudinal row of rectangular pads, most prominent in anterior half of body ( +Fig. 2 +B). Pygidium rounded with a dorso-ventral indentation ( +Fig. 2 +E), and smooth folds on the rim. Pygidial cirri absent. + + +Parapodia on anterior part of body inconspicuous, with noto- and neuropodium well separated. In anterior chaetigers prechaetal lobe present in noto- and neuropodia, on chaetiger 1–2 prechaetal lobe barely visible ( +Fig. 2 +F), evident from chaetiger 3–4. Parapodia gradually becoming more developed from chaetiger 12 ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +A). Notopodium rounded in first few chaetigers from 12 ( +Fig. 2 +G), becoming more produced posteriorly ( +Figs 1 +D, 2H). Neuropodium rounded from chaetiger 12, becoming increasingly produced posteriorly ( +Figs 1 +D, 2H). Noto- and neuropodium more or less equal in size. Dorsal and ventral cirri present from chaetiger 12. Dorsal cirri rounded knoblike, shorter than notopodium from chaetiger 12 ( +Fig. 2 +G), becoming as long as notopodium posteriorly ( +Fig. 1 +D). Ventral cirri barely visible on chaetigers 12–13, appearing as a low brim from chaetiger 14, then becoming increasingly rounded to elliptical posteriorly, as long as or slightly longer than neuropodium from chaetigers 20–25 ( +Figs 1 +D, 2H). Interramal papilla present, knoblike ( +Fig. 1 +D). + + +Chaetae include hirsute slender capillaries in noto- and neuropodia in all chaetigers ( +Fig. 3 +). Chaetiger 1 with one row of small pointed spines with bifurcate tips ( +Fig. 3 +A–B) placed anterior to capillaries in both noto- ( +Fig. 3 +A) and neuropodia ( +Fig. 3 +D). Furcate chatae present from chaetiger +2 in +both notopodia and neuropodia, having unequal tines in anterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 3 +E–F), approaching more or less equal length in posteriormost chaetigers ( +Fig. 3 +G), with dentation on inner side of tines ( +Fig. 3 +F–H). Furcate chaetae occasionally found in chaetiger 1 ( +Fig 3 +C) in both noto- and neuropodia, (not observed in all specimens). Chaetae numerous and long, organised in rows with one anterior row of furcate chaetae followed by 3–4 rows of capillaries. Chaetae most numerous in anterior chaetigers, length of chaetae subject to variation over specimens. + + +Reproduction. +Several ovigerous females observed in January (R/V “ +H. Mosby +” Sta. 85.01.08.1). Diameter of eggs up to 200 µm. + + + + +Remarks +. The original material used by +Hansen (1879) +to describe +P. p a r v u m +from stations 18 and 31 from The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition +1876–78 +were found in one vial (ZMBN 2275). The material consists of 4 complete specimens, of which 3 are damaged. In the original description Hansen stated that one specimen with damage to the mid-body was from Sta. 18, which is easy to identify among the specimens. Hence, the remaining specimens are from Sta. 31. An undamaged specimen agrees with the original description and illustration and is selected as the + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pseudoscalibregma parvum + +. A. Habitus SEM photo, dorsal view. B. Habitus SEM photo, ventral view. C. Prostomium dorsal view. D. Anterior end with everted proboscis. E. Ventral view of pygidium. F. Chaetiger 1, right parapodium, anterior view. G. Chaetigers 13–16, dorsal view. H. Chaetigers 21–23, posterior view, showing neuropodial lobe and ventral cirri, left side. A–C, E–G specimen from close to type locality, Sta. OL-12, D, H specimens from west of the Bear Island, Sta. R405-59B, RP. Scale bars: A–B: 1 mm, C–H: 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pseudoscalibregma parvum + +. A. Chaetiger 1, notopodium, anterior view, with small bifurcate spines in front row of chaetae. B. Close up of A, showing bifurcate spines. C. Chaetiger 1, notopodium, anterior view, with furcate chaetae. D. Chaetiger 1 neuropodium anterior view. E. Chaetiger 3, neuropodium, anterior view. F. Chaetiger 3, neuropodium, furcate chaetae in front row. G. Posterior chaetiger (fourth from pygidium), ventral view. H. Light microscope photo, phase contrast, of furcate chaetae from dorsal part of notopodium, chaetiger 9. A–B, D–H specimen from close to type locality, Sta. OL-11; C specimen from west of the Bear Island, Sta. R405-59, RP. Scale bars: A, C–G: 10 µm, H: 50 µm. + + + +lectotype +; the remaining +3 specimens +thereby becoming +paralectotypes +. The two stations where the original material was collected were relatively close to the shelf break in the Norwegian Sea at +753 m +(Sta. 18) and +763 m +(Sta. 31) depth. Both stations were reported to have a water temperature at the bottom of -1 °C ( +Hansen 1882 +). By selecting a +lectotype +from Sta. 31, the +type +locality is fixed to this position. + + +Small pointed spines were observed on chaetiger 1; in most cases with a bifurcated tip ( +Fig. 3 +B). The spines are similar to those described in + +Scalibregma inflatum +( +Mackie 1991 +) + +and + +Pseudoscalibregma orientalis +( +Imajima 2009 +) + +. The observation of small spines on chaetiger +1 in +two species of + +Pseudoscalibregma + +suggests that this represents a character that may be found in other species in this genus as well. + + +The number of chaetigers is generally stable. The majority of specimens have 33–34 chaetigers, largely irrespective of body length. The observed range is 29–36 chaetigers in specimens measuring from +4 mm +to +35 mm +in body length. + + +There are presently six valid species in + +Pseudoscalibregma + +, of which + +P. parvum + +is the only species in the Nordic Seas and the North Atlantic. + +Pseudoscalibregma parvum + +is most similar to + +P. orientalis +Imajima, 2009 + +from +Japan +, but is distinguished by having a smooth proboscis, which is papillated in + +P. orientalis + +, by having short dorsal and ventral cirri, which are very long in + +P. orientalis + +, and by having parapodial lobes and cirri present from chaetiger 12, in contrast to chaetiger +14 in + +P. orientalis + +. + +Pseudoscalibregma papilia +Schüller, 2008 + +possesses very large inflated cirri in posterior parapodia ( +Schüller 2008 +), as does + +P. bransfieldium +( +Hartman, 1967 +) ( +Blake 1981 +) + +. In + +P. usarpium +Blake, 1981 + +dorsal and ventral cirri commence on chaetiger 12, as in + +P. parvum + +, but + +P. usarpium + +differs from all other species of + +Pseudoscalibregma + +in the shape of the prostomium and by possessing papillae on the dorsum ( +Blake 1981 +). + + +Théel (1879) +gave a rather detailed description of + +Eumenia longisetosa + +based on specimens from six stations at Novaja Zemlja and in the Kara Sea, +Russia +. +Furreg (1925) +extended the species description (as + +Pseudoscalibregma longisetosum + +) based on the original material and specimens from several other Arctic localities. He also discussed + +P. parvum + +and considered Hansen’s description to represent young specimens of + +P. longisetosum + +. Later, Støp- +Bowitz (1945) +confirmed the synonymy of the species, but indicated that Hansen’s name was published first and took priority. There is no indication that Støp-Bowitz actually studied Théel’s specimens. In the present study the available material from Théel's description was examined. None of the vials is labelled as +type +material or in any way indicated as such. There are some discrepancies in positions and depths as well as station numbers compared to the station list in the original description, but the specimens obviously represent those used by Théel for his description. No morphological differences between Théel's specimens and Hansen's specimens were found. Hence, the two names must be regarded as synonymous. + + +The descriptions of + +Scalibregma parvum + +and + +Eumenia longisetosa + +were both published in 1879. +Støp-Bowitz (1945) +argued that Hansen’s name was the oldest by referring to a citation of Hansen’s work in + +Théel (1879, p. 9: synonymy list for + +Polynoe imbricata + +) + +with the year 1877 or 1878 and indicated as a separate offprint. The case is not fully clear, but Hansen's name has been used consistently in the literature following +Støp-Bowitz (1945) +. To provide stability we suggest that this should be continued. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Pseudoscalibregma parvum + +has been recorded from East +Greenland +, +Jan Mayen +, +Spitsbergen +, Norwegian Sea and Kara Sea, in depths from +20 to 1715 m +(this study; +Furreg 1925 +; +Støp-Bowitz 1948 +; +Jirkov 2001 +; +Bakken et al. 2010 +). The shallowest records are all Arctic, from East +Greenland +and the Kara Sea. On the shelf around the island of +Jan Mayen +some shallow records, from +109 m +, are from an area with mixed North Atlantic and Arctic water masses with temperatures down to below 0°C ( +Bakken et al. 2010 +). In the Norwegian Sea there are a few records in shelf areas, but most records are from +600 m +and deeper, where water temperatures are below 0°C ( +Fig. 7 +A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/14/87/9B1487A5524E295F3FCEFCCC2C6F92A6.xml b/data/9B/14/87/9B1487A5524E295F3FCEFCCC2C6F92A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..866eaea616d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/14/87/9B1487A5524E295F3FCEFCCC2C6F92A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Occurrence and distribution of Pseudoscalibregma and Scalibregma (Annelida, Scalibregmatidae) in the deep Nordic Seas, with the description of Scalibregma hanseni n. sp. + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Oug, Eivind + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon Anders + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +2 + + +101 +117 + + + +journal article +46760 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.2.1 +030a6e34-011e-4305-b7ef-67361bc24d09 +1175-5326 +225662 +42BA9ED6-75D6-42A2-9D1C-9BAD17B5E9C5 + + + + + + + +ScalIbregma hansenI + +n. sp. + + + + +Figures 4–6 + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Norwegian continental shelf break, ‘Egga’, west of Nordland County, +68°50.42'N +13°05.22'E +, + +765 m +. + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +( +ZMBN +94016), MAREANO Sta. R351-355, +RP +, +29 Oct. 2008 +, complete specimen, female with eggs in body cavity, in ethanol; 5 +paratypes +( +ZMBN +94017), same sample as +holotype +, in ethanol; 1 +paratype +( +ZMBN +94018), same sample as +holotype +, mounted for SEM; 1 +paratype +( +ZMBN +94019), 1 +paratype +( +ZMBN +94021) MAREANO Sta. R351-356, +RP +, from +type +locality, +29 Oct. 2008 +, in ethanol; 1 +paratype +( +ZMBN +94020), same sample as previous, mounted for SEM. + + +Other material +. R/V ‘ +Håkon Mosby +’ stations: Sta. 81.03.21.1, Lat: 63.166 Long: 0 4.816, 830 m, -0.9°C, +21 Mar. 1981 +, 2 spms; Sta. 81.06.0 6.3, Lat: 65.686 Long: 0 5.633, 602 m, 0.3°C, +6 June 1981 +, 1 spm; Sta. 81.08.16.7, Lat: 62.553 Long: 0 0.981, +800 m +, -0.9°C, 3 spms; Sta. 82.01.20.4, Lat: 62.495 Long: 0 2.136, 497 m, 2.2°C, +20 Jan. 1982 +, 1 spm; Sta. 82.01.21.2, Lat: 62.491 Long: 0 1.721, 604 m, 1.1°C, +21 Jan. 1982 +, 10 spms; Sta. 82.01.21.4, Lat: 62.560 Long: 0 0.981, +804 m +, -0.9°C, +21 Jan. 1982 +, 1 spm; Sta. 82.11.27.1, Lat: 62.985 Long: 0 3.218, 804 m, - 1.0°C, +27 Nov. 1982 +, 11 spms; Sta. 83.06.0 2.1, Lat: 62.198 Long: -00.003, +708 m +, -0.3°C, +2 June 1983 +, 5 spms; Sta. 83.06.0 2.1, Lat: 62.198 Long: -00.003, +708 m +, -0.3°C, +2 June 1983 +, 5 spms; Sta. 83.06.0 3.2, Lat: 60.201 Long: -06.625, +1220 m +, -0.8°C, +3 June 1983 +, 4 spms; Sta. 83.06.17.3, Lat: 62.593 Long: 0 1.233, 781 m, -0.9°C, +17 June 1983 +, 17 spms; Sta. 84.05.23.1, Lat: 62.585 Long: 0 1.793, 656 m, -0.8°C, +23 May 1984 +, 3 spms; Sta. 84.05.23.2, Lat: 62.590 Long: 0 1.795, 650 m, +23 May 1984 +, 2 spms; Sta. 84.05.23.3, Lat: 62.508 Long: 0 1.851, 576 m, -0.4°C, +23 May 1984 +, 4 spms; Sta. 84.05.23.5, Lat: 62.603 Long: 0 2.233, 576 m, -0.8°C, +23 May 1984 +, 4 spms; Sta. 84.11.21.2, Lat: 62.553 Long: 0 1.820, 625 m, -0.8°C, +21 Nov. 1984 +, 8 spms; Sta. 85.01.0 8.1, Lat: 62.525 Long: 0 1.443, 701 m, -0.9°C, +8 Jan. 1985 +, 5 spms (1 mounted for SEM); Sta. 85.01.0 8.2, Lat: 62.706 Long: 0 1.186, 897 m, -0.9°C, +8 Jan. 1985 +, 4 spms; Sta. 86.07.25.1, Lat: 69.023 Long: -08.410, +879 m +, -0.6°C, +25 July 1986 +, 7 spms; Sta. 86.07.27.2, Lat: 70.810 Long: -09.728, +886 m +, -0.6°C, +27 July 1986 +, 5 spms (1 mounted for SEM); Sta. 86.07.27.5, Lat: 70.678 Long: 0 7.631, 1243 m, -0.6°C, +27 July 1986 +, 1 spm; Sta. 86.08.15.5, Lat: 62.610 Long: 0 1.573, 654 m, -0.9°C, +15 Aug. 1986 +, 1 spm; Sta. 86.08.15.7, Lat: 62.843 Long: 0 1.431, 951 m, -0.9°C, +15 Aug. 1986 +, 1 spm; Sta. 86.08.17.5, Lat: 62.996 Long: 0 1.140, 1143 m, -0.9°C, +17 Aug. 1986 +, 2 spms; Sta. 86.08.17.6, Lat: 62.691 Long: 0 1.756, 750 m, -0.9°C, +17 Aug. 1986 +, 16 spms. MAREANO stations: Sta. R351-355, +RP +, Lat: 68.84033 Long: 13.08700, +765 m +, +29 Oct. 2008 +, 9 spms; Sta. R351-356, +68.84033N +13.08700E +, +765 m +, +29 Oct. 2008 +, 8 spms; Sta. R416-386, Lat: 71.93600 Long: 15.53133, +777 m +, +22 April 2009 +, 10 spms; Sta. R464-143, Lat: 71.33700 Long: 16.51324, +853 m +, -0.48°C, +25 Sept. 2009 +, 2 spms. Environmental monitoring stations: Sta. OL-01, Lat: 63.48446 Long: 0 5.36994, +837 m +, +17 June 2004 +, 2 spms; Sta. OL-04, Lat: 63.51289 Long: 0 5.37823, +858 m +, +18 June 2004 +, 1 spm; Sta. OL-06, Lat: 63.52350 Long: 0 5.37058, +870 m +, +18 June 2004 +, 2 spms; Sta. OL-08, Lat: 63.53813 Long: 0 5.38181, +852 m +, +18 June 2004 +, 1 spm; Sta. OL-13, Lat: 63.56073 Long: 0 5.39664, +883 m +, +19 June 2004 +, 3 spm; Sta. +V-07 +, Lat: 63.50149 Long: 0 5.65205, +591 m +, +1 June 1991 +, 6 spms; Sta. +V-09 +, Lat: 65.00138 Long: 0 5.00019, +757 m +, +1 June 1998 +, 3 spms. + + + + +Description +. Length of entire specimens +7–10 mm +for 35–41 segments, width up to +1.9 mm +. Body arenicoliform, anterior part swollen, posterior region tapered ( +Fig. 4 +). +Holotype +9.5 mm +long for 38 chaetigers, maximum width +1.8 mm +, body swollen at chaetigers 5–13. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Scalibregma hanseni + + +n. sp. + +A. Paratype, ZMBN 94019. B. Holotype, ventral view, ZMBN 94016. C. Left parapodium of chaetiger 10, posterior view. D. Left parapodium of chaetiger 21, posterior view. E. Close-up microphoto of dorsal cirrus with internal glandular structure, parapodium 21. F. Posterior end and pygidium with anal cirri. A from paratype, type locality, ZMBN 94019, and C–E from ZMBN 94021 Sta. R351-356. F specimen from Norwegian continental slope Sta. 84.05.23.1. Scale bars: A–B: 2 mm, C–D: 200 µm, E: 50 µm, F: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Scalibregma hanseni + + +n. sp. + +Body structures. A. Prostomium and anterior chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Pygidium. C. Notopodia of chaetigers 3–5, with branchiae. D. Notopodium of chaetiger 4, with branchia, dorsal view. E. Middle body, chaetigers 6–18. F. Posterior body, ventral view. G. Posterior parapodium with interramal sense organ. H. Close-up of sense organ. A, B, C from paratype, ZMBN 94020, D specimen from Jan Mayen Sta. 86.07.27.2. E, G–H specimen from Norwegian continental slope, Sta. 85.01.0 8.1. F specimen from Norwegian continental slope, Sta. 83.06.17.3. Scale bars: A–B, E–F: 200 µm; C– D, G–H: 20 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Scalibregma hanseni + + +n. sp. + +A. Parapodia of chaetigers 1 and 2, with capillary chaetae and blunt spines, anteroventral view. B. Close-up of notopodium of chaetiger 1. C. Close-up of notopodium of chaetiger 2. D. Notopodium of chaetiger 3, with capillary and furcate chaetae. E. Notopodium of chaetiger 4, with capillary and furcate chaetae. F. Microphoto, phase contrast, of furcate chaetae, neuropodium 20. A-D from paratype, ZMBN 94018, E specimen from Norwegian continental slope, Sta. 85.01.0 8.1, F from paratype, type locality, ZMBN 94021. Scale bars: A–E: 20 µm, F: 50 µm. + + + +Prostomium T-shaped, with two long digitiform processes directed laterally or anterolaterally ( +Fig. 5 +A). Eyes lacking. Peristomium achaetous, dorsally well-developed with two rings and partly covering posterior part of prostomium, ventrally narrow. Mouth ventral, rounded oval, with broad anterior and posterior lips. Proboscis occasionally everted, simple or folded with undulating rim. + + +Peristomium and first chaetiger of about same width as posterior body. Following chaetigers gradually increasing in width, body swollen from chaetigers 5–7 to chaetigers 13–16 ( +Fig. 4 +A). Anterior segments with four annuli, segments posterior to swollen part with 5–6 annuli. Body surface tessellate. Ventral side with medial longitudinal furrow with rounded borders. Furrow with row of squarish epidermal pads (‘ventral shields’), one pad per segment, pads mostly indistinct in swollen region and posterior part of body ( +Fig. 4 +B). Pygidium rounded, with ventral furrow and about ten short dorsal and lateral lobes ( +Fig. 5 +B). Anal cirri filiform, somewhat thicker distally than proximally, easily detached ( +Fig. 4 +F). Number of cirri not ascertained, up to five observed. + + +Three pairs of branchiae, situated on chaetigers 3–5. Branchiae mostly simple, consisting of 1–4 simple or partly subdivided filaments, arising posterior to notopodia ( +Fig. 5 +C, D). Branchiae usually increasing in size from anterior to posterior. Parapodia in anterior third of body small, inconspicuous, with low, evenly rounded prechaetal lobes in both rami ( +Fig. 4 +C). Parapodia gradually developing from chaetigers 10–12, becoming well-developed from about chaetigers 14–16 ( +Fig. 5 +E, 4D). Dorsal cirri appearing from chaetigers 13–14, short triangular on most of body, becoming lanceolate in far posterior chaetigers. Ventral cirri appearing from chaetigers 14–16, triangular in most anterior chaetigers, rapidly becoming more pointed to lanceolate in following chaetigers ( +Fig. 5 +F). Dorsal and ventral cirri with internal glandular structure, yellow coloured in preserved specimens ( +Fig. 4 +E). Papillate interramal sense organ from about chaetiger 15 to posterior end ( +Fig. 5 +G–H). + + +All chaetigers with slender capillaries in both rami. First and second chaetiger in addition with gently curved, thin, blunt-tipped spines anterior to capillaries ( +Fig. 6 +A–C), first chaetiger with 4–6 spines in both rami, second chaetiger with 6–8 somewhat longer spines. Notopodial spines located in a slightly curved vertical row in lower part of chaetal fascicle, neuropodial spines in a vertical row anterior to capillaries. All following chaetigers with furcate chaetae in both rami, located in a vertical row anterior to capillaries. Chaetiger 3 with 7–8 furcate chaetae, further back 8–12 ( +Fig. 6 +D–E). Tines of furcate chaetae of unequal lengths (ratio 1.15:1.35), longest tine with thin whip-shaped distal part, inner margin of tines with strong comb of teeth ( +Fig. 6 +E–F). Capillaries hirsute, blunt spines and furcate chaetae with even surface structure ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +FIGURE 7. +Present study records of + +Pseudoscalibregma parvum + +(A), + +Scalibregma inflatum + +(B), and + +Scalibregma hanseni + + +n. sp. + +(C) from deep areas of the Nordic Seas. + + + +Colour +. Alcohol-preserved specimens light grey-brownish. Dorsal and ventral cirri usually bright yellow to brownish from colouring of internal glandular structure. Some specimens with transverse bands of light brownish epidermal pads on swollen part of body. +Holotype +with yellow transversal pigment bands dorsally on chaetigers 3– 5, dorsal and ventral cirri in posterior body yellow. + + +Reproduction +. Ovigerous females observed in samples from continental shelf break off Nordland County at 68° N, +765 m +, +October 2008 +. Diameter of eggs up to 180 µm. +Holotype +with eggs 120–140 µm in diameter. + + + + +Distribution. +The species has been found on the continental slope in the eastern Norwegian Sea, from deep areas around +Jan Mayen +, and from a single record on the Wyville-Thomspon Ridge at +1220 m +depth ( +Fig. 7 +C). The depth range is +497–1243 m +. Most samples are from the upper slope ( +600–800 m +), coinciding with a transition zone from temperate North Atlantic water to cold Norwegian Sea water, with temperatures fluctuating around 0°C. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named after Gerhard Armauer Hansen for his contribution on polychaetes in the Norwegian Sea. In his treatment of the polychaetes from the Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition +1876–1878 +, he described + +Pseudoscalibregma parvum + +and provided a description of + +Scalibregma abyssorum + +, which may have included material of the present species ( +Hansen 1879 +, +1882 +). + + + + +Remarks +. Presently six species are considered valid in the genus + +Scalibregma + +. Four species are found in NE Atlantic and Arctic waters, viz. + +S. inflatum + +, + +S. robustum +Zachs, 1925 + +, + +S. wireni +Furreg, 1925 + +, and + +S. celticum +Mackie, 1991 + +, and two species are found in +US +coastal waters: + +S. stenocerum +( +Bertelsen & Weston, 1980 +) + +, and + +S. californicum +Blake, 2000 + +. + +Scalibregma hanseni + +n. sp shares with + +S. stenocerum + +the possession of three pairs of branchiae (on chaetigers 3–5), whereas all other species have four pairs of branchiae. + +Scalibregma hanseni + +n. sp. +differs from + +S. stenocerum + +by having short rather than long, slender prostomial horns, by lacking eyes, and by having rather simple branchiae with few branches in contrast to bushy, multibranched branchiae. + + + +Scalibregma hanseni + + +n. sp. + +, + +S. stenocerum + +and + +S. celticum + +all have smooth blunt spines on chaetigers 1 and 2. +Mackie (1991) +discussed the taxonomic relevance of spines on the most anterior chaetigers and their possible homology with furcate chaetae in more posterior chaetigers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/14/87/9B1487A5524F29583FCEFBB52DC0925E.xml b/data/9B/14/87/9B1487A5524F29583FCEFBB52DC0925E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4942d00b69f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/14/87/9B1487A5524F29583FCEFBB52DC0925E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Occurrence and distribution of Pseudoscalibregma and Scalibregma (Annelida, Scalibregmatidae) in the deep Nordic Seas, with the description of Scalibregma hanseni n. sp. + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Oug, Eivind + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon Anders + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +2 + + +101 +117 + + + +journal article +46760 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.2.1 +030a6e34-011e-4305-b7ef-67361bc24d09 +1175-5326 +225662 +42BA9ED6-75D6-42A2-9D1C-9BAD17B5E9C5 + + + + + + + +ScalIbregma Inflatum +Rathke, 1843 + + + + + + + + + +Scalibregma inflatum + +Rathke, 1843 +: 184 + + +–186, pl. IX, figs 15–21.— + +Furreg 1925 +: 157 + +–163, figs C–H.— + +Støp-Bowitz 1945 +: 67 + +– 72, fig. 2; 1948: 25–26, fig. 8.— + +Mackie 1991 +: 268 + +–271, figs 1–10. + + + + + +Oligobranchus roseus + +M. Sars, 1846 +: 91 + + +–94, pl. 10, figs 20–27. + + + + + + +Type +localities + +. + +Scalibregma inflatum + +: near Molde, western +Norway +. + +Oligobranchus roseus +: Florø + +, western +Norway +. + + +Material examined +. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition +1876–1878 +, Norwegian continental shelf break, Sta. 18, +62°44'N +1°48'E +, +753 m +, 1 spm ( +ZMBN +2276), identified by +Hansen (1882) +. R/V ‘ +Håkon Mosby’ +stations: Sta. 82.01.21.2, Lat: 62.491 Long: 0 1.721, 604 m, 1.1°C, +21 Jan. 1982 +, 1 spm; Sta. 83.06.0 2.1, Lat: 62.198 Long: -00.003, +708 m +, -0.3°C, 0 +2 June 1983 +, 1 spm; Sta. 83.06.17.3, Lat: 62.593 Long: 0 1.233, 781 m, -0.9°C, +17 June 1983 +, 2 spms; Sta. 84.11.21.2, Lat: 62.553 Long: 0 1.820, 625 m, -0.8°C, +21 Nov. 1984 +, 3 spms; Sta. 85.01.0 8.1, Lat: 62.525,Long: 0 1.443, 701 m, -0.9°C, +8 Jan. 1985 +, 6 spms; Sta. 86.07.27.2, Lat: 70.810 Long: - 0 9.728, 886 m, -0.6°C, +27 July 1986 +, 1 spm; Sta. 86.08.15.5, Lat: 62.610 Long: 0 1.573, 654 m, -0.9°C, +15 Aug. 1986 +, 1 spm; Sta. 86.08.17.6, Lat: 62.691 Long: 0 1.756, 750 m, -0.9°C, +17 Aug 1986 +, 4 spms. R/V ‘ + +Jan Mayen + +‘ stations: Sta. 808-99, Lat: 70.9768 Long: -08.7735, +109 m +, +14 Sept. 1999 +, 17 spms; Sta. 813-99, Lat: 71.1068 Long: -09.5877, +514 m +, +15 Sept. 1999 +, 1 spm. Environmental monitoring stations: Sta. OL-02, Lat: 63.49451 Long: 0 5.41986, +822 m +, +17 June 2004 +, 2 spms; Sta. OL-03, Lat: 63.50035 Long: 0 5.36968, +867 m +, +17 June 2004 +, 7 spms; Sta. OL-04, Lat: 63.51289 Long: 0 5.37823, +858 m +, +18 June 2004 +, 3 spms; Sta. OL-05, Lat: 63.50675 Long: 0 5.40527, +828 m +, +17 June 2004 +, 2 spms; Sta. OL-06, Lat: 63.52349 Long: 5.37058, +870 m +, +18 June 2004 +, 4 spms; Sta. OL-07, Lat: 63.52469 Long: 0 5.40486, +843 m +, +18 June 2004 +, 2 spms; Sta. OL-08, Lat: 63.53813 Long: +05.38181E +, +852 m +, +18 June 2004 +, 2 spms; Sta. OL-09, Lat: 63.53583 Long: 0 5.40537, +854 m +, +18 June 2004 +, 2 spms; Sta. OL-10, Lat: 63.53050 Long: 0 5.43927, +810 m +, +18 June 2004 +, 3 spms; Sta. OL-11, Lat: 63.55031 Long: 0 5.42835, +851 m +, +18 June 2004 +, 6 spms; Sta. OL-12, Lat: 63.55516 Long: 0 5.36859, +901 m +, +19 June 2004 +, 2 spms; Sta. OL-13, Lat: 63.56073 Long: 0 5.39664, +883 m +, +19 June 2004 +, 2 spms; Sta. +V-06 +, Lat: 63.50074 Long: 0 5.33366, +913 m +, 0 +1 June 1998 +, 6 spms; Sta. +V-09 +, Lat: 65.00138 Long: 0 5.00019, +757 m +, 0 +1 June 1998 +, 2 spms. + + + + +Remarks +. +Type +material of + +Scalibregma inflatum + +is not known to exist. +Mackie (1991) +gave a redescription of + +S. inflatum + +based on specimens from the Sunndalsfjord in western +Norway +, close to the original +type +locality. He also confirmed the synonymy of + +Oligobranchus roseus + +with + +S. inflatum + +after examining a specimen of + + +O +. roseus + + +kept at the Zoological Museum, University of Oslo, and presumed to be the material for the original description. +M. Sars (1846) +described + + +O +. roseus + +, + +being unaware of Rathke’s description (note p. 94; 1846), but appears later to have accepted the synonymy (M. Sars in + +G. +O +. Sars 1872 + +). + + +The specimens examined in the present study were all collected on the upper slope of the Norwegian continental margin, at depths greater than +600 m +, and from +Jan Mayen +. The specimens agree with the description given by +Mackie (1991) +. The presence of short, acute or bifurcate spines on chaetiger 1–2, as described by +Mackie (1991) +, was confirmed. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Scalibregma inflatum + +is known to have a wide distribution in northern coastal waters. Støp- Bowitz (1945, 1948) reported + +S. inflatum + +from a number of localities in Norwegian and Arctic areas in depths from + +10 to +200 m + +. In deeper waters there are scattered records from west +Greenland +, +Spitsbergen +and +Jan Mayen +in +450– 1275 m +( +Støp-Bowitz 1948 +). This study confirms the presence of the species in shelf break areas down to about +900 m +depths in the Norwegian Sea ( +Fig. 7 +B). The species may seem to have a depth limit at about +1000 m +in the Nordic Seas. + + + + + +Scalibregma inflatum + +is reported from world-wide areas ( +Blake 1981 +). Most probably several species are confounded. +Mackie (1991) +commented that several descriptions in faunal works from the northeast Atlantic may incorporate + +S. celticum +Mackie, 1991 + +as well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/14/87/9B1487A5524F29593FCEFEB62A549290.xml b/data/9B/14/87/9B1487A5524F29593FCEFEB62A549290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6639635f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/14/87/9B1487A5524F29593FCEFEB62A549290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Occurrence and distribution of Pseudoscalibregma and Scalibregma (Annelida, Scalibregmatidae) in the deep Nordic Seas, with the description of Scalibregma hanseni n. sp. + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Oug, Eivind + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon Anders + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +2 + + +101 +117 + + + +journal article +46760 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.2.1 +030a6e34-011e-4305-b7ef-67361bc24d09 +1175-5326 +225662 +42BA9ED6-75D6-42A2-9D1C-9BAD17B5E9C5 + + + + + + + +ScalIbregma abyssorum +Hansen, 1879 + +, nomen dubium + + + + + + + + +Scalibregma +(?) + + +abyssorum + +Hansen, 1879 +: 6 + + +–7, pl. V, figs +1–6.—1882 +: 34–35. + +Scalibregma abyssorum +. + +— + +Furreg 1925 +: 170 + +. + + + + + +Scalibregma inflatum + +.— + +Støp-Bowitz 1945 +: 70 + +–71. + + + + + +Material examined +. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition +1876–1878 +, Norwegian continental shelf break, Sta. 18, +62°44'N +1°48'E +, +753 m +, +holotype +of + +Scalibregma abyssorum + +( +ZMBN +2274). + + + + +Remarks +. The description of + +Scalibregma abyssorum + +was based on one incomplete specimen ( +Hansen 1879 +; +1882 +). The species was stated to have three segments with gills, a squarish prostomium without lateral processes, anterior segments with no dorsal annulation, and furcate chaetae in neuropodia only. One incomplete specimen labelled as original material is kept in the collections of the University Museum of Bergen. +Støp-Bowitz (1945) +examined the specimen and noted that it had four pairs of branchiae and a prostomium with frontal horns. The branchiae were situated on chaetigers 2–5, as in + +S. inflatum + +. He concluded that it referred to a small specimen of + +S. inflatum + +. The examination of the specimen in the present study supports the observations by +Støp-Bowitz (1945) +. The specimen is damaged, broken after chaetiger 13, and has lost parapodia on the right side. Bushy gills are present on chaetigers 2–5. The specimen, however, differs in several respects from the description and figures given by +Hansen (1879 +, +1882 +), for instance in the dorsal annulation of segments, the development of prostomial frontal horns, and the number of gills. It may therefore be suspected that the deposited specimen is not the one +Hansen (1879 +; +1882 +) used for his species description. The species is here considered indeterminable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/06/9B1506A7A4EF50D693C948DB8BF7FDF6.xml b/data/9B/15/06/9B1506A7A4EF50D693C948DB8BF7FDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72a113e7adf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/06/9B1506A7A4EF50D693C948DB8BF7FDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +The herpetofaunal diversity of Takhar Province, Afghanistan + + + +Author + +Jablonski, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-0114 +Department of Zoology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Ilkovicova 6, Mlynska dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia +daniel.jablonski@uniba.sk + + + +Author + +Khalili, Faizurrahman +Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Takhar University, Taleqan, Afghanistan & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkiye + + + +Author + +Masroor, Rafaqat +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-546X +Zoological Sciences Division, Pakistan Museum of Natural History, Garden Avenue, Shakarparian, Islamabad, Pakistan + +text + + +Herpetozoa + + +2023 + +2023-04-04 + + +36 + + +73 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e98319 +2682-955X-36-73 +C96971CA471F41DEB3849F9045079B54 +99736BE2991D50A0AF71BBA07640E7E0 + + + + +Bufotes viridis (Laurenti, 1768) complex* + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4A-C + + + +* Note: + +In the studied area possibly including + +Bufotes baturae + +( +Stoeck +, Schmid, Steinlein & Grosse, 1999); + +Bufotes perrini + +Mazepa, Litvinchuk, Jablonski & Dufresnes, 2019; + +Bufotes pewzowi + +(Bedriaga, 1898), + +Bufotes turanensis + +(Hemmer, Schmidtler & +Boehme +, 1978). + + + +Takhar records. + +Taleqan (Gulayi Bagh), +36.4433°N +, +69.3058°E +; 792 m a.s.l., 31 January 2020, found dead in grassy habitat near stream, one individual of unknown sex (CUHC-PA 197); Taleqan (Takhar University Campus), +36.7427°N +, +69.5162°E +, 792 m a.s.l., 8 May 2020, garden near stream, one adult female (CUHC-PA 168); Taleqan (Takhar University Campus), +36.7420°N +, +69.4860°E +, 800 m a.s.l., 16 May 2020, open field, one subadult female (CUHC-PA 167); Taleqan (Pusthhur), +36.7607°N +, +69.5793°E +, 899 m a.s.l, 18 May 2020, semi-desert area, one subadult individual of unknown sex (CUHC-PA 189); Taleqan (Gulayi Bagh), +36.7386°N +, +69.5101°E +, 794 m a.s.l., 28 May 2020, garden near stream, two adult females (CUHC-PA 173). + + + +Figure 3. +Herpetofaunistic records of +Bufonidae +, +Ranidae +, +Testudinidae +and +Agamidae +from Takhar Province in the context of updated records from Afghanistan (white dots or squares: published data (except for the data on + +Bufotes oblongus + +and + +B. zugmayeri + +, which are distributed in SW Afghanistan); red dots: new data). + + + + +Distribution in Afghanistan. + +Badakhshan, Badghis, Balkh, Bamiyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunduz, Laghman, Logar, Nangarhar, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar, Wardak ( +Wagner et al. 2016 +; +Dufresnes et al. 2019 +; +Jablonski et al. 2019a +, +b +) Provinces, representing distribution in 50% of all Afghan Provinces. + + + +Figure 4. +A. +Adult individual of the + +Bufotes viridis + +complex from Taleqan (CUHC-PA 167); +B. +Adult female of the + +B. viridis + +complex from Taleqan (CUHC-PA 168); +C. +Adult female of the + +B. viridis + +complex from Taleqan (Gulayi Bagh) (CUHC-PA 173); +D. +Adult female of + +Pelophylax terentievi + +from Taleqan (Gulayi Bagh) (CUHC-PA 170); +E. +Adult male of + +P. terentievi + +from Takatuymaz (Tangi Farkhar) (CUHC-PA 171); +F. +Subadult individual of + +P. terentievi + +from Bay Yawa (Parchaw Khana) (CUHC-PA 215). + + + + +Chorotype. + + +Bufotes turanensis + +is the most likely species found in Takhar Province and belongs to the Turanian chorotype. + + + +Remarks. + +The most comprehensive overview based on different types of data, but mostly genetics, has been provided by +Dufresnes et al. (2019) +. According to these authors, + +B. pewzowi + +, + +B. baturae + +, + +B. turanensis + +and + +B. perrini + +are or may be present in northern Afghanistan and thus possibly in Takhar Province. Nevertheless, it is necessary to verify this through DNA-based approaches on a more comprehensive sampling of these toads collected from various locations within Afghanistan - most of data used by the published paper originated from the border areas of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan; see fig. S4 in +Dufresnes et al. (2019) +. Individuals that we photographed resemble + +B. turanensis + +that was mentioned from Takhar Province as a single specimen from Taleqan (CAS 120973; +Wagner et al. 2016 +). In such case, our observations provide the second confirmation of this species for the Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/0D/9B150D1F10575F14AE832BE338CB0F42.xml b/data/9B/15/0D/9B150D1F10575F14AE832BE338CB0F42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e758330cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/0D/9B150D1F10575F14AE832BE338CB0F42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Aquatic beetle diversity from Volcan Tacana, Mexico: altitudinal distribution pattern and biogeographical affinity of the fauna + + + +Author + +Luna-Luna, Alba Magali +Doctorado en Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9865 +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lopez-Perez, Andres +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez-Ponce, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7397 +Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Costeros, Departamento de Hidrobiologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-1348 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistematica, Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +301 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 +1313-2970-1111-301 +8EDF5CD7B0104B6DB90F0A6A1200C768 +B17D24BEF89E503B813D064FB1E7AA5C + + + + +Genus +Onychelmis Hinton, 1941 + + + +Note. + +This genus is distributed in Central and South America, contains eight described species ( + +Linsky +et al. 2021 + +), and this study provides the northernmost point of its range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C60FF82E88CFCD1FBFDF913.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C60FF82E88CFCD1FBFDF913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaa1359843c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C60FF82E88CFCD1FBFDF913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Cyphonia intermedia +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Cyphonia intermedia + +Sakakibara 1968a +: 442 + + +, Figs. 9a–e [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view, male genitalia]; Kopp and Yonke, 1979a: 32; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 248 + +. + + +Original repository: DZSA. + + + + +Male +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: Pareci Novo: "Parecy Novo \ +9 +.[19] +44 +", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +HOLOTYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia intermedia + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +68 +". Right side of body glued to pin, right metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres; abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerine pinned with specimen. + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: São Francisco de Paula: "S[ão]. F[rancisco]. [de] Paula \ +1 +[january].[19] +37 +", " +74 +.", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia intermedia + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +68 +". Specimen pinned through right side of body, in excellent state of preservation. + + + +Female +paratype + +, same locality as previous: "S[ão]. F[rancisco]. [de] Paula \ + +28.I +. + +[19] +38 +", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia intermedia + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +68 +". Specimen pinned through right side of body, right prothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. + +Female +paratype + +from +ARGENTINA +: +Misiones +: Loreto: "Loreto, Missiones \ Rep[ublica] +Argentina +\ Dr. A. A. Oglobin", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[red label] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia intermedia + +\ +A. M. Sakakibara 1968 +". Under surface of the body (including legs) glued to a pinned rectangular card; right suprahumeral horn and left branch of median process broken, right hindwing damaged. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C60FF82E88CFE6AFD8FFC43.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C60FF82E88CFE6AFD8FFC43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a59770be16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C60FF82E88CFE6AFD8FFC43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Cyphonia horizontalis +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Cyphonia horizontalis + +Sakakibara, 1968a +: 444 + + +, Figs. 10a–f [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view, male genitalia]; Kopp and Yonke, 1979a: 32; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 248 + +. + + + + + + +Male +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Paraná +: Castro: " +1948 +\ +Paraná +\ +Castro +", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "DZ", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +HOLOTYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia + +\ + +horizontalis + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +68 +". Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation, right metathoracic leg lacking tarsal claws; abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerine pinned with specimen. + + + +Male +paratype + +, same label data as +holotype +(except for “DZ”). Double-mounted on minuten, poorly preserved, with surface contaminants; suprahumeral horns and trifid posterior process of pronotum broken at the base, apex of forewings broken, right prothoracic leg broken distal to coxa. + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Itapura: " +1934 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Itapura +", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia + +\ + +horizontalis + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +68 +". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants; right mesothoracic leg broken distal to coxa, metathoracic legs broken distal to trochanter. + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: São Paulo: " +7 +[july]-[19] +37 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Capital +\ +Col. E. Schw +", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia + +\ + +horizontalis + +\ +A. M. Sakakibara 1968 +". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants; right suprahumeral horn broken at base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C60FF83E88CF9E1FC41FEEE.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C60FF83E88CF9E1FC41FEEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3341778a543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C60FF83E88CF9E1FC41FEEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Cyphonia lenkoi +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Cyphonia lenkoi + +Sakakibara, 1968a +: 469 + + +, Fig. 23a–e [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view, male genitalia]; Kopp and Yonke, 1979a: 32; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 249 + +. + + +Original repository: DZSA. + + + + +Male +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: São Paulo: Barueri: "Barueri \ São Paulo - +Brasil +\ + +29-V-1966 + +\ K. Lenko col. \ +D2 +", "[Sakakibara’s handwriting] + +Cyphonia + +\ + +lenkoi + +\ +A.M. Sakakibara +", "[red label] HOLOTIPO". Left side of body glued to pinned paper card, left prothoracic leg right metathoracic broken distal to coxa and trochanter, respectively; abdominal segments VII—XI dissected, placed in a vial with glycerine pinned with specimen. + + + +2 female +paratypes + +, same locality as +holotype +: "Barueri, \ São Paulo, +Brasil +\ + +11-VI-1966 + +\ K. Lenko col. \ +D2 +", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia lenkoi + +\ +A. M. Sakakibara 1968 +". Left side glued to pinned paper card. First female: right metathoracic leg lacking tarsal claws. Second female: left prothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. + + + +Male +paratype + +, same locality and label data as previous, except for collecting date in first label: “ + +29-V-1966 + +”. Left side of body glued to pinned paper card, in excellent state of preservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C61FF80E88CF812FED4FEEE.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C61FF80E88CF812FED4FEEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd831f2a123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C61FF80E88CF812FED4FEEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Cyphonia polita +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Cyphonia polita + +Sakakibara 1968a +: 455 + + +, Figs. 16a–f [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view, male genitalia]. + + + + + +Cyphonia ancoralis +Berg + +; + +Sakakibara, 1972a +: 118 + +[reinstated, equals + +Cyphonia polita +Sakakibara + +, new junior synonym]; Kopp and Yonke, 1979a: 31. + + +Original repository: DZSA. + + + + +Male +holotype + +from +ARGENTINA +: +Tucumán +: +San Pedro +de Colalao: "S[an]. P[edro de]. Colalao \ Tucumán (R[epublica]. A[rgentina].) \ I.[19]48 Arnau", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +HOLOTYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia polita + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +68 +". Double-mounted on minuten, right prothoracic and metathoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerine pinned with specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C61FF83E88CFA31FD3FF88E.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C61FF83E88CFA31FD3FF88E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7282ee2b80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C61FF83E88CFA31FD3FF88E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Cyphonia nordestina +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Cyphonia nordestina + +Sakakibara, 1968a +: 474 + + +, Figs. 26a–e [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view, male genitalia]; Kopp and Yonke, 1979a: 32; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 249 + +. + + +Original repository: DZSA. + + + + +Holotype +male + +from +BRAZIL +: +Paraíba +: Mamanguape: "PARAIBA +D2 +\ Mamanguape +VII-1957 +\ Exp[edição]. Dep[artamento]. Zoologia", " +Cyphonia +\ +nordestina +\ A. M. Sakakibara", "[red label] HOLOTIPO" Left side of body glued to pinned paper card, left metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. + + + +Paratype +male + +, same locality as previous: "PARAIBA +D2 +\ Mamanguape +VII-1957 +\ Exp[edição]. Dep[artamento]. Zoologia", " +Cyphonia +\ +nordestina +\ A. M. Sakakibara", “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia + +\ + +nordestina + +\ A.M. Sakakibara 19 +68 +”. Right side of body glued to paper card, prothoracic legs, left mesothoracic leg and right metathoracic leg broken distal to coxa, right mesothoracic leg broken distal to femur, abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerin pinned with specimen. +Remarks. +5 additional +paratypes +designated to +MZSP +(possibly two males and three females from +BRAZIL +: +Belém +: Pará) were not located in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C61FF83E88CFCAAFC72FB63.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C61FF83E88CFCAAFC72FB63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e655dcbb436 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C61FF83E88CFCAAFC72FB63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Cyphonia longispina +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Cyphonia longispina + +Sakakibara, 1968a +: 470 + + +, Figs. 24a–e [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view, male genitalia]; Kopp and Yonke, 1979a: 32; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 249 + +. + + +Original repository: DZSA. + + + + +Male +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Barueri: "Barueri \ São Paulo - +Brasil +\ + +29-V-1966 + +\ K. Lenko col. \ +D2 +", "[Sakakibara’s handwriting] + +Cyphonia + +\ + +longispina + +\ +A. M. Sakakibara +", "[red label] HOLOTIPO". +Holotype +pinned through left side of the body, abdomen dissected, placed in a vial with glycerine pinned with specimen. + +Female +paratype + +, same locality and collection data as +holotype +: "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia + +\ + +longispina + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +68 +". Specimen pinned through left side of the body, right prothoracic leg lacking tarsus, coastal margin of left hindwing broken. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C61FF83E88CFEB2FEA1FCD7.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C61FF83E88CFEB2FEA1FCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ee94259ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C61FF83E88CFEB2FEA1FCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Cyphonia leptostyla +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Cyphonia leptostyla + +Sakakibara, 1968a +: 457 + + +, Figs. 17a–e [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view, male genitalia]; Kopp and Yonke, 1979a: 32; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 249 + +. + + +Original repository: DZSA. + + + + +Female +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Paraná +: Castro: " +1948 +\ +Paraná +\ +Castro +\ [reverse] PARASITO", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +HOLOTYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia + +\ + +leptostyla + +\ +A. M. Sakakibara 1968 +". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants; right prothoracic and left metathoracic leg broken distal to femora and trochanter, respectively, remaining legs lacking tarsomeres, left forewing missing. + +Male and female +paratypes + +, same locality as +holotype +: " +1948 +\ +Paraná +\ Castro", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[red label] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia + +\ + +leptostyla + +\ +A. M. Sakakibara 1968 +". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants. Male: right prothoracic and mesothoracic legs broken distal to coxa, metathoracic legs lacking tarsomeres. Female: mesothoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, left metathoracic leg broken distal to coxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C62FF80E88CF911FB23F88F.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C62FF80E88CF911FB23F88F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abbe11b0726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C62FF80E88CF911FB23F88F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Cyphonia sinuata +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Cyphonia sinuata + +Sakakibara, 1968a +: 467 + + +, Figs. 22a–e [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view, male genitalia]; Kopp and Yonke, 1979a: 32; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 249 + +. + + +Original repository: DZSA. + + + + +Male and female +paratypes + +from +BRAZIL +: Minas Gerais: Passos, "PASSOS - M[inas]G[erais] \ +Brasil +8-14-V- +[19]63 \ Claudionor Elias", " +Cyphonia +\ +sinuata +\ A.M. Sakakibara", "[red label] PARATIPO". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C62FF80E88CFB19FB01F983.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C62FF80E88CFB19FB01F983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29de3d7c9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C62FF80E88CFB19FB01F983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Cyphonia scabra +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Cyphonia scabra + +Sakakibara, 1968a +: 449 + + +, Figs. 13a–e [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view, male genitalia]; Kopp and Yonke, 1979a: 32; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 249 + +. + + +Original repository: DZSA. + + + + +Male +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: São Paulo: " + +I-1954 + +\ SÃO PAULO \ +J. Botânico +", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[Sakakibara’s handwriting] +HOLOTYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia scabra + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +68 +". Double-mounted on minuten, posterior process of pronotum broken distal to median process, left forewing missing, abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerin pinned with specimen. + + + +4 female +paratypes + +, same locality and data labels as +holotype +, except for first line of second label: “ +PARATYPUS +”. Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: unknown municipality: " +X +[19] +36 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Mattas do +\ +Estado +\ [reverse] +leg. +\ +Schw +", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", " +PARATYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia scabra + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +68 +". Double-mounted on minuten, right metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C62FF80E88CFDDAFDFBFB84.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C62FF80E88CFDDAFDFBFB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..981778bc7fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C62FF80E88CFDDAFDFBFB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Cyphonia pygmaea +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Cyphonia pygmaea + +Sakakibara, 1968a +: 447 + + +, Figs. 12a–e [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view, male genitalia]; Kopp and Yonke, 1979a: 32; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 249 + +. + + +Original repository: DZSA. + + + + +Male +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Bertioga: " +1943 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Bertioga +", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +HOLOTYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia pygmaea + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +68 +". Double-mounted on minuten, left prothoracic leg absent, right prothoracic tarsus detached from leg, glued to pin, right metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C62FF80E88CFEB2FC76FD46.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C62FF80E88CFEB2FC76FD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c210f153cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C62FF80E88CFEB2FC76FD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Cyphonia punctipennis +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Cyphonia punctipennis + +Sakakibara, 1968a +: 465 + + +, Figs. 21a–f [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view, male genitalia]; Kopp and Yonke, 1979a: 32; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 249 + +. + + +Original repository: DZSA. + + +Paratype +male and female + +from +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +: Rio de Janeiro: "REP[ublica]. R[io]. GRANDE - GB[Guanabara] \ +BRASIL +- 20/5[may]/1967 \ F. M. Oliveira leg", "[Sakakibara’s handwriting] + +Cyphonia + +\ + +punctipennis + +\ +A.M. Sakakibara +", "[red label] PARATIPO". Right side of body glued to pin. Female: mesothoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, right metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. Male: left prothoracic and mesothoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, right pro- and metathoracic legs broken distal to femur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C62FF81E88CF812FC2FFF73.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C62FF81E88CF812FC2FFF73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b568868e888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C62FF81E88CF812FC2FFF73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Cyphotes quadrinodosus +Fonseca and Diringshofen + + + + + + +Cyphotes quadrinodosos + +[ +sic +] Fonseca and Diringshofen, 1969a: 155 [also spelled + +quadrinodosus + +[ +sic +], p. 156], Fig. 9 [line drawings: dorsal and lateral view]. + + + +Cyphotes quadrinodosus +Fonseca and Diringshofen + +; McKamey, 1997a: 3 [correct spelling fixed]. Original repository: CRVD. + + + + + +Female +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +: São Bento do Sul: " +BRASIL +\ Rio Vermelho \ Est[ado]º [de] S[an]ta. Catarina \ DIRINGS[hofen collection]”, " + +Cyphotes + +\ + +quadrinodosus + +\ J. P. Fonseca det. +1969 +", "[red label] +Typus +". Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C63FF81E88CFBD2FDA4FA4B.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C63FF81E88CFBD2FDA4FA4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a80b4dd8212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C63FF81E88CFBD2FDA4FA4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Erechtia trimaculata +Fonseca + + + + + + + + +Erechtia trimaculata +Fonseca, 1941a: 132 + +, Fig. 4 [line drawing: lateral view]; +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 1332; +McKamey, 1998a +: 205; Sakakibara, 2012a: 575 [ +incertae sedis +within Membracini]. Original repository: IBSP. + + + + + +Male +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Pará +: Belém: "Belem, Pará \ H. F.Sauer, leg. \ +10-X- +[19]38.", "[red label] Cotype", " +Erechtia +\ +trimaculata +\ Fons[eca].". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C63FF81E88CFC39FC83FB4E.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C63FF81E88CFC39FC83FB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45427d7f65f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C63FF81E88CFC39FC83FB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Erechtia foleata +Fonseca and Diringshofen + + + + + + + + +Erechtia foleata +, Fonseca and Diringshofen, 1969a: 148 + +, Fig. 4 [line drawing: lateral view]. + +Leioscyta foleata + +; Strümpel and Strümpel, 1975a: 185 [to + +Leioscyta + +, +new combination +]; +McKamey, 1998a +: 207. Original repository: CRVD. + + + + + +Female +holotype + +from +PERU +: checar localidade: " +PERU +\ Pucalipa \ Rio Ucayali \ (200 Mtr.) \ Dirings[hofen collection.] \ [reverse] JUL ...", " + +Erechtia + +\ + +foleata + +\ J. P. Fonseca det. +1969 +", "[red label] Cotypus". Doublemounted on minuten, left metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +series consists of a female +holotype +only, however, there are two conspecific females marked as +types +, both of which have the same collection locality, but with different dates. The listed +holotype +was determined based on comparison with the illustration provided in the original description, since the two specimens differ in the position of the legs. The other female (with identical labels except for “ +FEV 1960 +” on the reverse side of the first label) is not considered part of the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C63FF81E88CFE01FE6FFD7B.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C63FF81E88CFE01FE6FFD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff35b5fab33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C63FF81E88CFE01FE6FFD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Dukeobelus dukei +Capener + + + + + + + + +Dukeobelus dukei +Capener, 1952b: 119 + +, Figs. 34–39 [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view, detail of the head, scutellum, and wings]; +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 367; +McKamey, 1998a +: 92. + +Original repository: see remarks. + + +Paratype +female + +from +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Western Cape +: unknown municipality: “Roode Zands Mtn. [Mountains] \ CAPE PROVINCE \ + +15. I. 49 + +\ A. J. Duke”, “[light pink label] +PARATYPE +\ FEMALE”, “ +Dukeobelus +\ +dukei +\ CAPENER”, “HOST PLANT \ Protea \ grandiflora”. Double-mounted on minuten, right metathoracic leg lacking tarsal claws. + + + + +Remarks. +Capener (1952b) states that the female +holotype +was deposited at his personal collection, and remaining +paratypes +( +24 females +and 17 nymphs) were in the British Museum, Transvaal Museum, South African Museum, and National Museum of +Southern Rhodesia +, in addition to his personal collection (with no specification as to the number of +paratypes +per collection or institution). Specimens from Capener’s collection could have been subsequently donated to MZSP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C63FF9EE88CFAD6FCEDFF5E.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C63FF9EE88CFAD6FCEDFF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c370fb436d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C63FF9EE88CFAD6FCEDFF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Eunusa concolor +Fonseca + + + + + + + + + +Eunusa concolor +Fonseca, 1974a: 59 + +, Fig. 1 [line drawings: frontal, lateral, and dorsal view, hindwing]; McKamey, 1992a: 253; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 206 + +. + + +Original repository: CKLK. + + +Lectotype +female + +(designated by S. H. McKamey, 1992) from +BRAZIL +: +Mato Grosso +: Sapezal: "Utiariti \ Rio Papagaio, Mt \ + +3 +.XI.1966 + +\ Lenko & Pereira \ +3916 +", "[red label] Cotypus", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] + +Eunusa + +\ + +concolor + +\ +n. sp. +\ J. P. Fonseca det.", "[red label, S. H. McKamey’s handwriting] +LECTOTYPE +\ + +Eunusa + +\ + +concolor Fonseca + +\ +desig +[nated by]. +S. H. McKamey 1992 +". Specimen with left side of body glued to a pinned paper card, with surface contaminants. + + + +Paralectotype +female + +(designated by S. H. McKamey, 1992): [no collection data], "[red label] Cotype", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] + +Eunusa + +\ + +concolor + +\ +n. sp. +\ J. P. Fonseca det.", "[red label, S. H. McKamey’s handwriting] +PARALECTOTYPE +\ + +Eunusa + +\ + +concolor Fonseca + +\ +desig +[nated by]. +S. H. McKamey 1992 +". Double-mounted on minuten, lacking left wings and right forewing; right metathoracic leg missing tarsal claws. + + + + +Remarks. +The original designation specifies +3 females +as +syntypes +, but only +2 females +designated as +lectotype +and +paralectotype +by McKamey (1992) were located in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C64FF86E88CFCEBFB7DFB35.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C64FF86E88CFCEBFB7DFB35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71c6f76b872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C64FF86E88CFCEBFB7DFB35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Ceresa conica +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Ceresa conica +Sakakibara, 1977b: 33 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 244 + +; Andrade, 2004a: 734. Original repository: MZSP. + + + + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: Porto Alegre, “Porto Alegre”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Ceresa conica + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Pinned through right side of body, with surface contaminants. + + + + +Remarks +. This species is currently considered as +incertae sedis +within Ceresini (Andrade, 2004a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C64FF87E88CFBC0FDEDFE03.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C64FF87E88CFBC0FDEDFE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65b66f2b882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C64FF87E88CFBC0FDEDFE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Ceresa paranaensis +Remes-Lenicov + + + + + + + + + +Ceresa paranaensis +Remes-Lenicov, 1976a: 47 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 245 + +; Andrade, 2004a: 712, Figs. 149–155 [line drawings: lateral, dorsal and frontal view, male genitalia]. + + +Original repository: IBSP. + + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: São Paulo: " +5 +-[1] +938 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Capital +\ +Coll. Guerin +", "[red label] MUSEO +DE +LA PLATA \ PARÁTIPO \ + +Ceresa + +\ + +paranaensis + +\ +1975 +/ +Remes Lenicov +". Double-mounted on minuten, in good state of preservation. + + + +Female +paratype + +, same locality as previous: " +7 +-[1] +932 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Capital +\ +Coll. E. Schw +", "[red label] MUSEO +DE +LA PLATA \ PARÁTIPO \ + +Ceresa + +\ + +paranaensis + +\ +1975 +/ +Remes Lenicov +". Double-mounted on minuten, in good state of preservation. + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Campinas: " +7 +-[1] +936 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Campinas +\ +Col. D. Braz +", "[red label] MUSEO +DE +LA PLATA \ PARÁTIPO \ + +Ceresa + +\ + +paranaensis + +\ +1975 +/ +Remes Lenicov +". Doublemounted on minuten, in good state of preservation. + + + +2 female +paratypes + +from +BRAZIL +: +Paraná +: Campo Mourão: " +1954 +\ PARANÁ \ +Campo Mourão +", "[red label] MUSEO +DE +LA PLATA \ ALÓTIPO \ + +Ceresa + +\ + +paranaensis + +\ +1975 +/ +Remes Lenicov +" [second line of second label differs in one female: “PARÁTIPO”]. Female (indicated as alotype): double-mounted on minuten, right mesothoracic leg broken distal to coxa, left metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. Female (indicated as +paratype +): double-mounted on minuten, right pro-, meso- and metathoracic legs broken distal to femur. + + + +Male and female +paratypes + +from +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +: São Bento do Sul: " +BRASIL +\ Rio Vermelho \ Est[ado]º [de] S[an]ta. +Catar +[ina] \ Coll[ection].: DIRINGS[hofen], "[red label] MUSEO +DE +LA PLATA \ PARÁTIPO \ + +Ceresa + +\ + +paranaensis + +\ +1975 +/ +Remes Lenicov +". Female: double-mounted on minuten, left mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, left metathoracic leg broken distal to femur, abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerine pinned with specimen. Male: double-mounted on minuten, left meso- and metathoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, right metathoracic leg broken distal to coxa, abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerine pinned with specimen. + + + +Male and female +paratypes + +: [no collection data] "[red label] MUSEO +DE +LA PLATA \ PARÁTIPO \ + +Ceresa + +\ + +paranaensis + +\ +1975 +/ +Remes Lenicov +". Male: double-mounted on minuten, right mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. Female: right mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, left meso thoracic and metathoracic legs missing; abdomen partially detached from the body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C65FF84E88CFBA1FCEFF81C.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C65FF84E88CFBA1FCEFF81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8871c427f41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C65FF84E88CFBA1FCEFF81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Ceresa plaumanni +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Ceresa plaumanni +Sakakibara, 1977a: 31 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 246 + +; Andrade, 2004a: 715, Figs. 163–169 [line drawings: lateral and frontal view, male genitalia]. + + +Original repository: MZSP. + + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Pará +: Belém: “1945 \ PARÁ \ +Belém +”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Ceresa plaumanni + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Doublemounted on minuten, with surface contaminants. + + + +Male +paratype + +, same locality as previous: +Pará +: Belém: “Belém, Pará \ H.F. Sauer, leg. \ +10-X-38 +”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +Paratypus +\ + +Ceresa + +\ + +plaumanni + +\ A.M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. + + + +Male +paratype + +, same locality as previous: “ +IV-1954 +\ PARÁ \ +Belém +”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Ceresa plaumanni + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants. + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Barueri: “ + +20.I.1955 + +\ Barueri \ S[ão]. Paulo”, “K[arol]. Lenko - l +eg. +”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +Paratypus +\ + +Ceresa + +\ + +plaumanni + +\ A.M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Pinned through right side of body, in good state of preservation. + + + +Female +paratype + +, same locality as previous, “ +28.XII.1955 +\ BARUERI | Est[ado]. de \ S[ão]. Paulo |. \ +Karol LENKO - leg +.”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +Paratypus +\ + +Ceresa + +\ + +plaumanni + +\ A.M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Pinned through median carina, in excellent state of preservation. + + + +2 female +paratypes + +, same locality as previous, “COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA”, “Barueri \ Est[ado de]. S[ão]. Paulo +BRASIL +\ Março 1955 \ K. Lenko”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Ceresa plaumanni + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. First female: pinned through right side of body, right mesothoracic leg missing, left metathoracic leg broken distal to coxa. Second female: pinned through right side of body, in excellent state of preservation. + + + +2 female +paratypes + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Itararé: “ +XII +. [1] +935 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Itararé +\ +Coll. E'Sch. DZ. +[?]”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +Paratypus +\ + +Ceresa + +\ + +plaumanni + +\ A.M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. First female: double-mounted on minuten, pronotum broken, lacking apex of posterior process left prothoracic leg and right mesothoracic leg broken distal to femur, anal margin of right forewing damaged. Second female: double-mounted on minuten, in good state of preservation. + + + +Female +paratype + +, same locality as previous: +São Paulo +: Itararé: “ +8 +[Aug]-[19] +35 +\ S[ão]. PAULO \ +Itararé +”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +Paratypus +\ + +Ceresa + +\ + +plaumanni + +\ A.M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants; right metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. + + + +Male +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Itabura: “ +1934 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Itabura +”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +Paratypus +\ + +Ceresa + +\ + +plaumanni + +\ A.M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Double-mounted on minuten, right metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, left forewing slightly damaged apically. + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: unknown municipality: “ +1942 +\ S[ão]. PAULO \ +Estação +\ +Biológica +”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +Paratypus +\ + +Ceresa + +\ + +plaumanni + +\ A.M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Paraná +: Curitiba: “CURITYBA - PARANA \ ([district of] Parolim) \ IX.936 \ Coll. Claretiano”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +Paratypus +\ + +Ceresa + +\ + +plaumanni + +\ A.M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Pinned through right side of body, in excellent state of preservation. + +Male +paratype + +, same locality as previous, “CURITYBA - PARANA \ (Matto Grego) \ IX.[1]936 \ Coll. Claretiano”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +Paratypus +\ + +Ceresa + +\ + +plaumanni + +\ A.M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Pinned through right side of body, with surface contaminants; pronotum broken, lacking apex of posterior process right prothoracic leg missing, right mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Paraná +: Castro: “ +1948 +\ +Paraná +\ +Castro +”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +Paratypus +\ + +Ceresa + +\ + +plaumanni + +\ A.M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Paraná +: Teixeira Soares: “ +Paraná Guaraúna +\ +Camargo Andrade +\ + +3.XII. + +[19] +38 +”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +Paratypus +\ + +Ceresa + +\ + +plaumanni + +\ A.M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Left side of body glued to a pinned paper card, left prothoracic leg broken distal to femur, right metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Paraná +: Ponta Grossa: “ + +XII-38 + +\ +Brasil +– Paraná \ Ponta Grossa \ Camargo col.”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Ceresa plaumanni + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Pinned through left side of body, mesothoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, with surface contaminants. + + + +Male +paratype + +, same locality as previous, “ +Brasil +– Paraná \ Ponta Grossa \ Camargo col. \ + +5 +.XII.38 + +”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Ceresa plaumanni + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Pinned through right side of body, with surface contaminants. + + + +Paratype +female + +from +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +: Seara: “[?] 1939 \ Nova Teutonia \ 27o11' B. 52o23' L. \ Fritz Plaumann”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +Paratypus +\ + +Ceresa + +\ + +plaumanni + +\ A.M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants. + + + +Paratype +female + +from +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: Porto Alegre: “ +X +-[19] +50 +\ R[io]. G[rande do]. SUL \ +P +[orto]. +Alegre +\ [reverse] [?] +B e ax +”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +Paratypus +\ + +Ceresa + +\ + +plaumanni + +\ A.M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Double-mounted on minuten, right forewing missing, part of left prothoracic leg and ventral surface concealed with glue. + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: São Leopoldo: “S[ão]. Leopoldo \ 1. +83 +”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Ceresa plaumanni + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Pinned through right side of body, in good state of conservation. + + + +Male +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: unknown municipality: “I.[19]30 \ Rio Grande \ do Sul \ +Serra Azul +\ +Burlo +[?] +leg. +”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +Paratypus +\ + +Ceresa + +\ + +plaumanni + +\ A.M. Sakakibara 19 +77 +”. Pinned through right side of body, left metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, small area on left side of pronotum obscured by resin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C65FF87E88CFE91FDC4FBD3.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C65FF87E88CFE91FDC4FBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3280e1f515b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C65FF87E88CFE91FDC4FBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Ceresa paulistana +Remes-Lenicov + + + + + + + + + +Ceresa paulistana +Remes-Lenicov, 1976a: 45 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 245 + +; Andrade, 2004a: 710, Figs. 142–148 [line drawings: lateral, dorsal and frontal view, male genitalia]. + + +Original repository: IBSP. + + + + +Male +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Jundiaí: " +9 +.[1] +957 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Jundiahy +\ +Coll. D. Braz +", "[red label] MUSEO +DE +LA PLATA \ ALOTIPO \ + +Ceresa + +\ + +paulistana + +\ +1975 +/ +Remes Lenicov +". Double-mounted on minuten, left metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres; abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerin pinned with specimen. + + + +Male +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Pirassununga: " + +IV-1944 + +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Pirassununga +\ +Col. D. Braz +", "[red label] MUSEO +DE +LA PLATA \ PARATIPO \ +Ceresa +\ +paulistana +\ 1975/ Remes Lenicov". Specimen pinned through median carina, left prothoracic leg missing segments after coxa; right pro- and meso- and left mesothoracic leg missing tarsomeres; abdomen dissected, placed in a vial with glycerine pinned with specimen. + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Rio Claro: " +I +-[1] +944 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Rio Claro +\ +Coll. Padre P +.", "[red label] MUSEO +DE +LA PLATA \ PARATIPO \ + +Ceresa + +\ + +paulistana + +\ +1975 +/ +Remes Lenicov +". Double-mounted on minuten, right mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, metathoracic legs broken distal to femur; abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerin pinned with specimen. + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: unknown municipality: " +1942 +\ S. PAULO \ +Estação +\ +Biológica +", "[red label] MUSEO +DE +LA PLATA \ PARATIPO \ + +Ceresa + +\ + +paulistana + +\ +1975 +/ +Remes Lenicov +". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C67FF82E88CF85AFAABFE96.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C67FF82E88CF85AFAABFE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..252a33039f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C67FF82E88CF85AFAABFE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Cyphonia flavomaculata +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Cyphonia flavomaculata + +Sakakibara 1968a +: 459 + + +, Figs. 18a–c [line drawings: lateral, dorsal, and frontal view]; Kopp and Yonke, 1979a: 31; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 248 + +. + + +Original repository: DZSA. + + + + +Holotype +female + +from +ARGENTINA +: +Jujuy (Santa Barbara) +: Palma Sola: " +D2 +\ + +Argentina +Jujuy + +\ +Termas del Palmar +\ +Martinez e Pereira +\ + +9.III +. + +[1] +958 +", "[red label] HOLOTIPO", "[Sakakibara’s handwriting] + +Cyphonia + +\ + +flavomaculata + +\ +A. M. Sakakibara +". Left side of specimen glued to a pin, in excellent state of preservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C67FF85E88CFBA1FC08F8C7.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C67FF85E88CFBA1FC08F8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0abafa64573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C67FF85E88CFBA1FC08F8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Cyphonia digitata +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Cyphonia digitata + +Sakakibara, 1968a +: 454 + + +, Fig. 15a–f [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view, male genitalia]; Kopp and Yonke, 1979a: 31; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 248 + +. + + +Original repository: DZSA. + + +2 female +paratypes + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: unknown municipality: " +III +-[19] +37 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Alto da Serra +\ [reverse] +leg. +\ +Schw +", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia digitata + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +68 +". Double-mounted on minuten. First female in excellent state of preservation. Second female: left prothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres; pronotum with median process, pronotum broke, lacking left and median branches of posterior process. + + + +2 female +paratypes + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Bertioga: " +XI +-[1] +920 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Bertioga +", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia digitata + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +68 +". Double-mounted on minuten. First female: right supra humeral horn broken, left branch of trifid posterior process of pronotum broken distal to the node, remaining branches broken at the tip; right prothoracic leg broken distal to femur, right meso- and both metathoracic legs lacking tarsomeres. Second female: right prothoracic leg broken distal to femur, right mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, left metathoracic leg broken distal to mid-tibia; median pronotal process broken at the tips. + + + +Paratype +male + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Itapura: " +1934 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Itapura +", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[red label] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Cyphonia digitata + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +68 +". Double-mounted on minuten, supra humeral horns broken, posterior trifid process with lateral branches broken near the base, median branch broken at the tip, right metathoracic leg broken distal to coxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C67FF85E88CFFB1FC25FBDC.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C67FF85E88CFFB1FC25FBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d8d9d0af0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C67FF85E88CFFB1FC25FBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Ceresa remeslenicovae +Andrade + + + + + + + + +Ceresa remeslenicovae +Andrade, 2002a: 48 + +, Figs. 7–8, 21–24; Andrade, 2004a: 732, Figs 236–242 [line drawings: lateral and dorsal view, male genitalia]. + + + + + +Male +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: São Paulo: Campinas, “Campinas São Paulo \ +Brasil +\ + +27 +/ +6 +/19 + +39 +\ H F G Sauer”, “5.”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “ +PARATYPUS +\ [G.S. Andrade’s handwriting] + +Ceresa + +\ +remesleni +- \ +covae +\ +ANDRADE +”. Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants; apex of right forewing damaged, pronotum broken, lacking distal tip of posterior process; left mesothoracic and right metathoracic leg broken distal to trochanter. + + + +2 male +paratypes + +, same locality as previous, “Campinas São Paulo \ +Brasil +\ + +15 +/ +4 +/19 + +38 +\ H F G Sauer”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “ +PARATYPUS +\ [G.S. Andrade’s handwriting] + +Ceresa + +\ +remesleni +- \ +covae +\ +ANDRADE +”. Both specimens glued to a card. One male with suprahumeral horns broken, pronotum partially detached from body, right forewing missing, right metathoracic leg broken distal to mid-tibia. One male with pronotum broken approximately midway to the posterior process. + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: São Paulo: Rio Claro, “ + +V- 1940 + +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Rio Claro +”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “ +PARATYPUS +\ [G.S. Andrade’s handwriting] + +Ceresa + +\ +remesleni +- \ +covae +\ +ANDRADE +”. Double-mounted on minuten, left forewing slightly broken (na verdade recortada, mas intacta) at the coastal margin and apical limbus. + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: São Paulo: Barueri, “Barueri \ São Paulo, +Brasil +\ +18.II.1966 +\ K. Lenko col.”, “ +PARATYPUS +\ [G.S. Andrade’s handwriting] + +Ceresa + +\ +remesleni +- \ +covae +\ +ANDRADE +”. Right side of body glued to a paper, with surface contaminants, left forewing slightly damaged at the apex, right forewing detached, glued underneath the body. + + + +Male +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: São Paulo: unknown municipality: “ + +VI-35 + +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Bocayuva +\ +Col. A. L. Amadis +”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “ +PARATYPUS +\ [G.S. Andrade’s handwriting] + +Ceresa + +\ +remesleni +- \ +covae +\ +ANDRADE +”. Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants. + + + +Paratype +female + +: [no collection data] “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “ +PARATYPUS +\ [G.S. Andrade’s handwriting] + +Ceresa + +\ +remesleni +- \ +covae +\ +ANDRADE +” Underside of body glued to a paper, with surface contaminants, pronotum broken, lacking distal tip of posterior process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C68FF8BE88CFB1FFC17FF5E.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C68FF8BE88CFB1FFC17FF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4914870ae74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C68FF8BE88CFB1FFC17FF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Alchisme frontomaculata +Creão-Duarte and Sakakibara + + + + + + + + +Alchisme frontomaculata +Creão-Duarte and Sakakibara, 1997c: 459 + +, Figs. 106–110 [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view, male genitalia]. + +Original repository: MZSP. + + + + +Holotype +female + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Campos do Jordão: "São Paulo \ Campos do Jordão \ +23.XII.1944 +\ F[rederico]. Lane col.", "Coleção \ +PINTO +DA \ FONSECA", "[red label] +HOLOTYPUS +", " +Alchisme +\ +frontomaculata +\ Creão-Duarte & \ Sakakibara, 1997". +Holotype +pinned through right side of body, in excellent state of preservation. + + + +7 female +paratypes +, + +same locality as previous: " +XII +-[19] +47 +\ +SÃO +PAULO +\ +Campos do Jordão +\ +Col. Frederico Lane +", "Coleção \ +PINTO +DA \ FONSECA", "[yellow label] +PARATYPUS +", " +Alchisme +\ +frontomaculata +\ Creão- Duarte & \ Sakakibara, 1997" [one +paratype +lacking the second label]. Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation, except for one female with a broken pronotum, lacking the apex of the posterior process. + +6 female +and +3 male +paratypes + +, same locality as previous, "São Paulo \ Campos do Jordão \ +20.XII.1944 +\ F[rederico]. Lane col.", "Coleção \ +PINTO +DA \ FONSECA", "[yellow label] +PARATYPUS +", " +Alchisme +\ +frontomaculata +\ Creão-Duarte & \ Sakakibara, 1997". In these +paratypes +, the collection date printed in the first label can be +16.XII +(one female) +18.XII +(female and +2 males +), +20.XII +(male), +23.XII +( +2 females +), and +26.XII +( +2 females +). Specimens pinned through right side of body, one male and one female ( +18.XII and 26.XII +) lacking right mesothoracic leg, one male and one female ( +18.XII and 26.XII +) with legs missing tarsomeres. + + + +Paratype +male + +from +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +: São Bento do Sul: " +BRASIL +\ Rio Vermelho \ Est[ado]º [de] S[an]ta. +Catar +[ina]. \ Col[lection]. DIRINGS[hofen] \ [reverse] +MAR +[ch] 1960", "[yellow label] +PARATYPUS +", " +Alchisme +\ +frontomaculata +\ Creão-Duarte & \ Sakakibara, 1997". Double-mounted on minuten. + + + +Paratype +female + +from +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +: Campo Alegre: " +Fragosos -S +[an] +ta Catarina +\ + +Brasil +- +10.III.1981 + +\ +Marcos. Coletor +", "[yellow label] +PARATYPUS +", " +Alchisme +\ +frontomaculata +\ Creão-Duarte & \ Sakakibara, 1997". Pinned through right side of the body, prothoracic and metathoracic legs missing tarsomeres. + +Paratype +female + +from +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: Porto Alegre: " +anno +\ +1926 +\ Rio Grande \ do Sul \ +P +[orto]. +Alegre +\ +P. Bud +[?] +III +.", "[yellow label] +PARATYPUS +", " +Alchisme +\ +frontomaculata +\ Creão-Duarte & \ Sakakibara, 1997". Specimen pinned through right side of body, in good state of preservation. + + + + +Remarks. +21 specimens +( +17 females +and +4 males +) from BMNH and MZSP are designated as +paratypes +, however, the authors did not specify the number of +paratypes +per institution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C69FF8BE88CFCAAFDB0FB2B.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C69FF8BE88CFCAAFDB0FB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..059cb6d92e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C69FF8BE88CFCAAFDB0FB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Alcmeone sinuata +Fonseca and Diringshofen + + + + + + + + +Alcmeone sinuata +Fonseca and Diringshofen, 1974a: 156 + +[also spelled +sinauta +[ +sic +], p. 157], Fig. 4 [line drawing, lateral view]; McKamey, 1997a: 3 [correct spelling fixed]; +McKamey, 1998a +: 149. Original repository: CRVD. + + + + + +Male +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +: São Bento do Sul: " +BRASIL +\ Rio Vermelho \ S[an]ta. Catarina \ Dirings[hofen collection] \ [reverse] +FEV 19 +[?]", " + +Alcmeone + +\ + +sinuata + +\ +n. sp. +\ [reverse] det. \ J. P. Fonseca", "19 \ 47", "[red label] +Typus +", " +Alcmeone +\ +sinuata +\ n.sp. - Fonseca". Double-mounted on minuten, head slightly detached from base of metopidium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C69FF8BE88CFE22FB95FE26.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C69FF8BE88CFE22FB95FE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9baf99c343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C69FF8BE88CFE22FB95FE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Alchisme salta +Creão-Duarte and Sakakibara + + + + + + + + +Alchisme salta +Creão-Duarte and Sakakibara, 1997c: 454 + +, Figs. 79–83 [line drawings: frontal, lateral, and dorsal view, male genitalia]. + +Original repository: MZSP. + +Paratypes +(number and gender not clearly stated by authors) were not located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C69FF8BE88CFEFAFD55FCD6.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C69FF8BE88CFEFAFD55FCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..117f4587577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C69FF8BE88CFEFAFD55FCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Alcmeone flavoestriata +Fonseca and Diringshofen + + + + + + + + + +Alcmeone flavoestriata +Fonseca and Diringshofen, 1969a: 157 + +, Fig. 10 [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view); + +McKamey, 1998a +: 149 + +. + + +Original repository: CRVD. + + + + +Female +syntype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: Benjamin Constant: " +BRASIL +\ Benj[amin]. Constant \ rio Javary \ alto Amazonas \ Dirings[hofen collection] \ [reverse] +MAI 1962 +", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] + +Alcmeone + +\ + +flavoestriata + +\ J. P. Fonseca det. +1969 +", "[red label] Cotypus". Double-mounted on minuten, right supra humeral horn broken at middle. + + + + +Remarks. +The original description specifies a female as the +holotype +. However, one male from Óbidos (Pará State, +Brazil +) is also labeled as a +type +. It does not match the original description and the illustration provided, and therefore is not considered part of the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6AFF88E88CFAD4FE8DF8A1.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6AFF88E88CFAD4FE8DF8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e8ed2d3143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6AFF88E88CFAD4FE8DF8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Aspona gibosa +Fonseca and Diringshofen + + + + + + + + + +Aspona gibosa +Fonseca and Diringshofen 1969a: 154 + +, Fig. 8 [line drawing: lateral and dorsal view]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 150 + +. + + +Original repository: CRVD. + + + + +Female +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +: São Bento do Sul: " +BRASIL +\ Est[ado de]º S[an]ta. Catarina \ RIO VERMELHO \ DIRINGS[hofen collection]”, "[red label] +Typus +", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] + +Aspona + +\ + +gibosa + +\ J. P. Fonseca det. +1969 +". Double-mounted on minuten, forewings detached from body and glued to card pinned with specimen, right hindwing broken longitudinally, apical half missing, right mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6AFF88E88CFC89FEF4FA48.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6AFF88E88CFC89FEF4FA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbae015304e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6AFF88E88CFC89FEF4FA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Anchon ximenes +Capener + + + + + + + + +Anchon ximenes +Capener, 1953b: 125 + +, Figs. 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 [line drawings: frontal, dorsal, and lateral view of adults; frontal and lateral view 5th instar nymph]; +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 447; +McKamey, 1998a +: 32. Original repository: see remarks. + + + + + +Female +paratype + +from +SOUTH AFRICA +: +North West +: Rustenburg: “RUSTENBURG \ + +4- +10 +. XII. + +[ +19 +] +50 +\ A. L. Capener”, “HOST PLANT \ Ximenia \ caffra”, “ +Anchon +\ +ximenes +\ CAPENER”, “[light pink label] +PARATYPE +\ FEMALE”. Double-mounted on minuten, anal margin of left forewing slightly broken at the apex. + +Paratype +male + +, same locality as previous, “RUSTENBURG \ + +Nov. 1949 + +\ A. L. Capener”, “HOST PLANT \ Ximenia \ caffra”, “ +Anchon +\ +ximenes +\ CAPENER”, “ +PARATYPE +\ MALE”. Double-mounted on minuten, left mesothoracic leg missing, metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. + + + + +Remarks. +Capener (1953b) states that the +holotype +and one female +paratype +(‘allotype’) were deposited at his personal collection, and remaining +paratypes +( +35 females +, +4 males +, and 7 nymphs) were at the British Museum, Transvaal Museum, South African Museum, and his personal collection (with no specification to number of +paratypes +per collection or institution). We assume that the +paratypes +from Capener’s collection were subsequently donated to MZSP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6AFF88E88CFD4AFAE7FCF4.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6AFF88E88CFD4AFAE7FCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..210bec0f354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6AFF88E88CFD4AFAE7FCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Amastris guttata +Fonseca + + + + + + + + + +Amastris guttata +Fonseca, 1941a: 139 + +, Figs. 11–12 [line drawings: lateral and dorsal view]; + +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 874 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 234 + +. + + +Original repository: IBSP. + + + + +Female +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Pará +: Belém: "Belem, Pará \ H. F. Sauer, leg. \ +10-X- +[19]38.", "[red label] +Typus +", " + +Amastris + +\ + +guttata + +\ Fons[eca].", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "on loan from \ H. Ricchardt". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants, right forewing detached from the body and glued to the left side of mounting block, left forewing damaged at fifth apical cell, right prothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6AFF89E88CF87CFCF1FF5E.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6AFF89E88CF87CFCF1FF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aa675e7f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6AFF89E88CF87CFCF1FF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Atypa selligera +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Atypa selligera +Sakakibara, 1970a: 135 + +, Figs. 1–3 [line drawings]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 155 + +. Original repository: DZSA. + + + + + + +Female +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Barueri: " + +14.XII.1954 + +\ Baru +eri +\ S[ão]. Paulo", "K. Lenko - +leg +.", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +HOLOTYPUS +\ + +Atypa selligera + +\ A.M. Sakakibara 19 +70 +". +Holotype +pinned through right side of the body, in excellent state of preservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6BFF86E88CFAA2FE1FFC2E.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6BFF86E88CFAA2FE1FFC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5645484a050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6BFF86E88CFAA2FE1FFC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Ceresa amazonica +Andrade + + + + + + + + +Ceresa amazonica +Andrade, 2002b: 40 + +, Figs. 1–2 [photographs: frontal and lateral view], 9–12 [line drawings: male genitalia]. + +Original repository: MZSP. + + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: Itacoatiara: " +BRASIL +\ Itacoatiara \ AMAZONAS \ Col[lection]. Dirings[hofen]. \ [reverse] +JAN 1965 +", "[red label] +PARATYPUS +\ [G.S. Andrade’s handwriting] + +Ceresa + +\ + +amazonica + +\ ANDRADE". Double-mounted on minuten, left metathoracic leg broken distal of femur. + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: Fonte Boa: "Amazon[as]. \ Fonteboa", "Hahnel.", "Riksmuseum \ Stockholm", "MUSEO +DE +LA PLATA \ + +Ceresa + +\ +mulsa R +[emes]. +L +[enicov] \ Det. +Remes Lenicov +", "[red label] +PARATYPUS +\ [G.S. Andrade’s handwriting] + +Ceresa + +\ + +amazonica + +\ +ANDRADE +". Pinned through right side of the body, pronotum partially detached along median carina after humeral angles, right suprahumeral horn broken, right meso- and metathoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, left metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. + + + +Male +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: Tefé: "Amazon[as]. Sup. \ Teffe", "[red label] +PARATYPUS +\ [G.S. Andrade’s handwriting] + +Ceresa + +\ + +amazonica + +\ +ANDRADE +". Pinned through right side of body, pronotum strongly wrinkled at metopidium, right pro- and mesothoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, left metathoracic leg broken distal to mid-tibia, abdomen dissected, placed in glass vial with glycerin pinned with specimen. + + +Female female +from +BRAZIL +: +Pará +: Óbidos: " +BRASIL +\ Óbidos \ baixo Amazonas \ Pará \ Dirings[hofen collection]", " +17 +", "Coll[ection]. Dirings[hofen] \ S[ão]. Paulo - +Brasil +\ 61.26", " +Ceresa +\ n.sp.", "[red label] +PARATYPUS +\ [G.S. Andrade’s handwriting] + +Ceresa + +\ + +amazonica + +\ +ANDRADE +". Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: Pará: Óbidos: " +1940 +\ PARÁ \ +Óbidos +", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[red label] +PARATYPUS +\ [G.S. Andrade’s handwriting] + +Ceresa + +\ + +amazonica + +\ +ANDRADE +". Double-mounted on minuten, right metathoracic leg broken distal to tibia, left metathoracic leg lacking tarsal claws. + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: Pará: Óbidos: " +8 +/[1] +940 +\ PARÁ \ +Obidos +", "MUSEO +DE +LA PLATA \ + +Ceresa + +\ +mulsa R +[emes]. +L +[enicov] \ Det. +Remes Lenicov +", "[red label] +PARATYPUS +\ [G.S. Andrade’s handwriting] + +Ceresa + +\ + +amazonica + +\ ANDRADE". Double-mounted on minuten, prothoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, meso- and metathoracic legs broken distal to coxa. + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Pará +: Belém: "Belém \ Pará - +Brasil +\ +IX.1964 +\ E. Dente", "[red label] +PARATYPUS +\ [G.S. Andrade’s handwriting] + +Ceresa + +\ + +amazonica + +\ +ANDRADE +". Pinned through right side of body, all legs (except for left metathoracic leg) broken, each missing a different number of segments. + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: Pará: Belém: " +1959 +\ +PA R Á +\ +Belém +\ +L. Deane col. +", "MUSEO +DE +LA PLATA \ + +Ceresa + +\ +mulsa R +[emes]. +L +[enicov] \ Det. +Remes Lenicov +", "[red label] +PARATYPUS +\ [G.S. Andrade’s handwriting] + +Ceresa + +\ + +amazonica + +\ +ANDRADE +". Pinned through right side of body, with surface contaminants; left prothoracic leg and right mesothoracic leg broken distal to coxa, left metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +: São Bento do Sul: " +BRASIL +\ Rio Vermelho \ Est[ado]º [de] S[an]ta. Catarina \ DIRINGS[hofen collection], " + +Ceresa + +\ +mulsa +\ +Rem +[es]. +Len +[icov].", "[red label] +PARATYPUS +\ [G.S. Andrade’s handwriting] + +Ceresa + +\ + +amazonica + +\ ANDRADE ". Double-mounted on minuten, left forewing detached from body and glued to right side of mounting block, apical third of left hindwing and anal margin of right wings damaged. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6BFF89E88CFCAAFBCAFADE.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6BFF89E88CFCAAFBCAFADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86e96e2822e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6BFF89E88CFCAAFBCAFADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Centronodus rochalimai +Fonseca + + + + + + + + + +Centronodus rochalimai +Fonseca, 1940a: 134 + +, Figs. 2–3 [line drawings: lateral and dorsal view]; + +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 84 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 22 + +. + + +Original repositories: DZSA, IBSP, CJPF. + + + + +Female +syntype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: unknown municipality: " +XI +-[19] +31 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Parque +\ +Estado +", "[red label] Cotypus", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA". Specimen pinned through right side of the body, prothoracic legs and right mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, metathoracic legs broken distal to femur. + +Female +syntype + +, same locality as previous: " +XI +-[19] +31 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Parque +\ +Estado +", " +Centronodus +\ +rochalimai +\ n.sp. Fons[eca].", "[red label] COTIPO". Double-mounted on minuten, left pro- and metathoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, right metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. + + + +Female +syntype + +, same locality as previous: " +X +-[19] +31 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Jaba +- \ +quara +", "[red label] Cotypus", " + +Centronodus + +\ + +rochalimai + +\ +Cótipos +♀ +Fons +[eca]", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA". Double-mounted on minuten, right pro- and mesothoracic legs missing, apical limbus of forewings broken. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6BFF89E88CFD61FC04FCD7.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6BFF89E88CFD61FC04FCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0007d651a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6BFF89E88CFD61FC04FCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Centronodus intermedius +Fonseca + + + + + + + + + +Centronodus intermedius +Fonseca 1974b: 130 + +, Figs. 1–3 [line drawings: frontal, lateral, and dorsal view]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 22 + +. + + +Original repository: CRVD. + + + + +Female +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Pará +: Itaituba: " +BRASIL +\ Santarenzinho \ ITAITUBA \ (Rio Tapajoz) \ Est[ado]º [do] Pará \ DIRINGS[hofen collection] \ [reverse] [?] 1961", "[J. P. J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] + +Centronodus + +\ + +intermedius + +\ J. P. Fonseca det.", "[red label] TIPO". Double-mounted on minuten, forewings and right hindwing broken apically, left mesothoracic leg lacking tarsus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6BFF89E88CFE22FBF0FD93.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6BFF89E88CFE22FBF0FD93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4b7d3265e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6BFF89E88CFE22FBF0FD93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Calloconophora auriculata +Dietrich + + + + + + + +Calloconophora auriculata +Dietrich + +in Dietrich and Deitz, 1991a: 97, Figs. 39a–d [line drawings: lateral view, male genitalia]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 171 + +. + + +Original repository: MZSP. + + + + +Male +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Pará +: Óbidos: " +BRASIL +\ Canta Galo \ (Obidos) \ Pará Dirings[hofen collection] \ [reverse] OUT 1959", "DIETRIC[?] [?]ES \ 11-8[?]0h♂ [scraped]", "[red label, C. H. Dietrich’s handwriting] +HOLOTYPE +\ + +Calloconophora + +\ + +auriculata + +\ +Dietrich +". Double-mounted on minuten, right metathoracic leg lacking tarsus, abdomen dissected, placed in vial with glycerine pinned with specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6FFF8AE88CF827FB6DFB81.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6FFF8AE88CF827FB6DFB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdcb1839105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6FFF8AE88CF827FB6DFB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Aconophoroides +orthosoma + +Fonseca and Diringshofen + + + + + + + +Aconophoroides +orthosoma + +Fonseca and Diringshofen, 1974a: 153, Fig. 2 [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view]. + + + +Potnia orthosoma + +; McKamey and Deitz, 1991b: 194 [new combination]; McKamey and Deitz; 1996: 323. + +Potnia jacula +(Fabricius, 1803) + +; Creão-Duarte and Sakakibara, 1996: 1004, Figs 1–4 [line drawings: lateral and frontal view, male genitalia]; Fig. 52 [photograph of the type-specimen] [Equals + +Aconophoroides +orthosoma + +, new junior synonym]. + +Original repository: CRVD. + + + + +Female +syntype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: Óbidos: "♀", " +BRASIL +\ Obidos - Pará \ bx [baixo] / Amazonas \ Dirings[hofen collection] \ [reverse] +AGO 1960 +", "Aconophoroides \ +orthosoma +\ n.sp. -Fonseca \ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] +Aconophoroides +\ +ortthosoma +[sic] +n. sp. +\ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca", "[red label] Cotype". Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. + + + +Female +syntype +, + +same locality as previous, "♀", " +BRASIL +\ Obidos \ baixo Amazonas \ Pará \ Dirings[hofen collection] \ [reverse] +JAN 1960 +", "Aconophoroides \ +Orthosoma +\ n.sp. -Fonseca \ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca", "[red label] Cotypus". Pinned through right side of body, right forewing broken at claval suture (both pieces of forewing still attached to the body), apex of left forewing folded inwards. + + + +Female +syntype + +, same locality as previous, "♀", " +BRASIL +\ Obidos - Pará \ bx[baixo]/ Amazonas \ Museu DIRINGS[hofen collection] \ [reverse] +JUL 1959 +", "Aconophoroides \ +orthosoma +\ n.sp. Fonseca \ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca", "[red label] Cotypus". Double-mounted on minuten, with left prothoracic and metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. + + + +3 female +syntypes + +, same locality as previous, "♀", " +BRASIL +\ Canta Galo \ (Obidos) \ Pará Dirings[hofen collection]. \ [reverse] OUT 1959 [in other two specimens: +DEZ 1956 +and +SET 1960 +, respectively]", "Aconophoroides \ +orthosoma +\ n.sp. -Fonseca \ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca", "Aconophoroides \ ortthosoma [sic] n. sp. \ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca", "[red label] Cotype". Double-mounted on minuten. First female [collected in October]: metathoracic legs lacking tarsomeres. Second female [collected in September]: right forewing detached from the body, folded inwards, and glued over hindwing. + + + +Female +syntype + +, same locality as previous: " +BRASIL +\ Canta Galo \ (Obidos) \ Pará Dirings[hofen collection]. \ [reverse] OUT 1959”, “ +Aconophoroides +\ + +orthosoma Fons + +[eca] \ +Cótipo +”. Double-mounted on minuten, left metathoracic leg lacking tarsal claws. + + + + +Remarks. +There was no explicit +type +specimen designation in the original description. In the geographic distribution (Fonseca and Diringhofen, 1974a, p. 154), the authors mention that seven females from the Diringshofen collection were studied, implying the +syntype +status of the aforementioned specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6FFF8DE88CFB5FFAACF959.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6FFF8DE88CFB5FFAACF959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2d94c44367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C6FFF8DE88CFB5FFAACF959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Achantomedes flavocephala +Fonseca and Diringshofen + + + + + + + + + +Achantomedes flavocephala +Fonseca and Diringshofen, 1974a: 151 + +, Fig. 1 [line drawings: lateral and dorsal view]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 231 + +. + + +Original repository: CRVD. + + + + +Male +syntype + +from +BOLIVIA +: +Cochabamba +: Incachaca: " +BOLIVIA +\ Yungas \ Incachaca \ (2100 Mtr.) \ Dirings[hofen collection] \ [reverse] 15. [?]", " +Achantomedes +\ +flavocephala +\ n.sp. Fonseca \ [reverse] det. J.P. Fonseca", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] + +Achantomedes + +\ + +flavocephala + +\ +n.sp. +\ [reverse] det. J.P. Fonseca", "[red label] Cotype". Double-mounted on minuten, left prothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, right metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. + + + +2 male +syntypes + +, same locality as previous: " +BOLIVIA +\ Yungas \ Incachaca \ (2100 Mtr.) \ Dirings[hofen collection] \ [reverse] + +15.X. + +[19] +57 +", "[red label] Cotype", " +Achantomedes +\ +flavocephala +\ n.sp. Fonseca \ [reverse] det. J.P. Fonseca", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] + +Achantomedes + +\ + +flavocephala + +\ +n.sp. +\ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca". First male: double-mounted on minuten, head missing, posterior process of pronotum broken, lacking the distal tip. Second male: posterior process broken at the tip, left forewing missing, left mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, right metathoracic leg broken distal to trochanter. + + + + +Remarks. +Fonseca and Diringshofen (1974a) originally designated three male +syntypes +. However, three males and one female were labeled as +types +. The female specimen is therefore not considered part of the type-series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C70FF92E88CFFB1FC9FFE5B.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C70FF92E88CFFB1FC9FFE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efa8fc2749e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C70FF92E88CFFB1FC9FFE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Vestistilus distinctus +Andrade + + + + + + + + + +Vestistilus distinctus +Andrade, 1989a:263 + +, Figs. 1–2 [photographs, lateral and frontal view], 3–6 [line drawings: male genitalia]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 261 + +. + + + + +Vestistiloides distinctus +Andrade, 2003: 1 + +[new combination]. + +Original repository: MZSP. + + +Paratype +female + +from BOGOTA: "Bogota", "Lindig", "Riksmuseum \ Stockholm", "[red label] +PARATYPUS +\ [G.S. Andrade’s handwriting] + +Vestistilus + +\ + +distinctus + +\ +ANDRADE +, +1989 +". Pinned through median carina; right forewing and left hindwing missing; right prothoracic leg broken distal to coxa, right metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, left metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C74FF96E88CFB42FEECF9FC.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C74FF96E88CFB42FEECF9FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcf46a937c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C74FF96E88CFB42FEECF9FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Platybelus sericeus +Capener + + + + + + + + +Platybelus sericeus +Capener, 1951a: 160 + +, Figs. 34–41 [frontal, lateral, and dorsal view of males and females, detail of tegmina, lateral view of 5th instar nymph]. + + + + +Distantobelus sericeous + +[ +sic +]; Capener, 1954b: 190, Pl. IV, Fig. 33 [new combination]; + +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 517 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 112 + +. + + +Original repository: see remarks. + + +Paratype +female + +from +NAMIBIA +: +Otjozondjupa +: Otjiwarongo: “Abachaus \ Otjiwarongo, S.W. \ +15 April 1951 +\ G. Hobohm”, “ +Platybelus +\ +sericeus +\ CAPENER”, “[light pink label] +PARATYPE +\ FEMALE”, “HOST PLANT \ Terminalia \ sericea”, “ +Distantobelus +\ +sericeus +(Cap[e]n[e]r.) \ Det. A. L. Capener \ [reverse] 1958”, “[light pink label] +PARATYPE +. Double-mounted on minuten, in good state of preservation. + + + + +Remarks. +Capener (1951a) states that the female +holotype +and remaining +paratypes +( +43 females +and +21 males +) were deposited in the British Museum, Transvaal Museum, the National Collection of Insects in Pretoria, and his personal collection (with no specification to number +types +per repository). Specimens from Capener’s collection could have been subsequently donated to MZSP. The label data matches the locality and dates provided in the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C74FF96E88CFDDAFD5BFBBF.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C74FF96E88CFDDAFD5BFBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56f5969e7c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C74FF96E88CFDDAFD5BFBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Oxyrhachis zanzibarensis +Capener + + + + + + + + + +Oxyrhachis zanzibarensis +Capener, 1962a: 111 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 230 + +. + + +Original repository: see remarks. + + +Paratype +female + +from +TANZANIA +: + +Zanzibar + +: unknown municipality: “[yellow label] +PARATYPE +\ FEMALE”, “ +Oxyrhachis +\ +zanzibarensis +\ CAPENER \ [reverse] 1962”, “ +ZANZIBAR +\ + +27 +.XII. + +195 +3 +\ F. L. Vanderplank”. Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants; apex of posterior process of pronotum broken, left prothoracic leg broken distal to coxa, left hind leg lacking tarsomeres, right forewing broken at the apex, small part of left forewing broken near the apex. + + + + +Remarks. +Same as + +Oxyrhachis concinna +Capener. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C74FF96E88CFFB1FD5BFD47.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C74FF96E88CFFB1FD5BFD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b995c6f089b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C74FF96E88CFFB1FD5BFD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Oxyrhachis transvaalensis +Capener + + + + + + + + + +Oxyrhachis transvaalensis +Capener, 1962a: 59 + +, Plate 13, 14, Fig. 28 [line drawings: frontal, lateral, and dorsal view]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 229 + +. + + +Original repository: see remarks. + + +Paratype +male + +from +SOUTH AFRICA +: Mpumalanga: Delmas: “[orange label] +PARATYPE +\ MALE”, “Xiphistes \ +transvaalensis +\ det. Capener \ [reverse] 1960 [partialy covered by small card]”, “TRANSVAAL [Mine] \ ARGENT [Industrial Limited] \ MAR[ch]. 1942 \ A. L. Capener”. Double-mounted on minuten, pronotum broken lacking apex of posterior process, left prothroracic leg and left metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, mesothoracic legs missing. + + + +Paratype +female + +from +SOUTH AFRICA +: Mpumalanga: Delmas: “[yellow label] +PARATYPE +\ FEMALE”, “Xiphistes +\ +transvaalensis +\ det. Capener \ [reverse] 1960 [partially covered by a small card]”, “ARGENT \ Tvl [Transvaal]. \ + +2–6 III.1942 + +\ A. L. Capener”. Double-mounted on minuten, pronotum with two holes near pin insertion, right prothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, left prothoracic leg broken distal to femur, mesothoracic legs broken distal to femur, right metathoracic leg broken distal to coxa, right forewing broken at apex, left forewing broken at basal coastal margin and at apex. + + + + +Remarks. +Same as + +Oxyrhachis concinna +Capener. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C74FF97E88CF980FE1AFE7E.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C74FF97E88CF980FE1AFE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0645af36918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C74FF97E88CF980FE1AFE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Polyrhyssa cultrata +maculata + +Fonseca + + + + + + +Polyrhyssa cultrata + + +maculata +Fonseca, 1941a: 134 + +[new subspecies within + +Polyrhyssa cultrata +Coquebert + +], Figs. 5–6 [line drawings: lateral and dorsal view]; + +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 272 + +. + + + + +Hemiptycha cultrata +(Coquebert) + +; Sakakibara, 1996b: 465 [new combination] [= + +Polyrhyssa cultrata +maculata + +Fonseca, +new synonymy +]. + +Original repository: IBSP. + + +4 female +syntypes + +from +BRAZIL +: +Pará +: Belém: "Belém, Pará \ H.F. Sauer, leg. \ +10-X-1938 +.", "[red label] Cotypus" [except for one female, “ +Typus +”], "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", " + +Polyrhyssa cultrata +macu + +-\ +lata Fons +[eca]” [one female missing the latter label]. Double-mounted on minute. Two females in excellent state of preservation. The other female (missing the third label) with prothoracic legs broken distal to coxa, and left metathoracic leg broken distal to trochanter. + + + + + +Male +syntype + +, same locality as previous, "Belém, Pará \ H.F. Sauer, leg. \ +10-X-1938 +.", "[red label] Cotypus", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA". Double-mounted on minuten, apical half of forewings broken, all legs (except the left prothoracic one) lacking tarsomeres. + + + +Syntype +of undetermined sex + +, same locality and label data as previous. Poorly preserved, consisting of only the pronotum and right wings, glued to a card. A forewing from another smiliine species is glued to the same card. +Remarks. +Fonseca has originally designated +3 specimens +as +syntypes +(male and +2 females +), however, 6 conspecific exemplars were labeled as +types +. Since they bear the same collection labels, they were considered as part of the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C75FF94E88CF85AFE23FD0E.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C75FF94E88CF85AFE23FD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a68c96616e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C75FF94E88CF85AFE23FD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Sphongophorus cinereus +Fonseca + + + + + + + + + +Sphongophorus cinereus +Fonseca, 1933b: 445 + +, Figs. 10–12 [line drawings: lateral view, detail of the tip of the anterior process]; + +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 1373 + +. + + + + + +Cladonota cinerea + +; McKamey, 1997a: 7 [new combination]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 191 + +. Original repository: MPSP. + + + + + +Holotype +female (from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: São Paulo) not located. + + + + +Sphongophorus rufescens +Fonseca + + + + + + + + +Sphongophorus rufescens +Fonseca, 1933b: 444 + +, Figs. 7–9 [line drawings: lateral view, detail of posterior process of pronotum]; + +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 1378 + +. + + + + +Cladonota rufescens +(Fonseca) + +; McKamey, 1997a: 8 [to + +Cladonota + +, +new combination +]. Original repository: CJPF ( +holotype +), MPSP ( +paratype +). + + + +Paratype +female + +from +BRAZIL +: Rio Grande do Sul: São Leopoldo, "♀", "S[ão]. Leopoldo \ +1 +[january].[19] +25 +[Pio Buck col.]", “ + +Sphongophorus + +\ + +rufescens + +”, "[red label] Cotypus". + + + + +Remarks. +Fonseca (1933b) designated one female specimen (from +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: São Leopoldo), referred as ‘cotype’, and one female specimen (from +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: Porto Alegre) referred as ‘type’. These specifications suggest that the author intended to designate +holotype +and +paratype +. However, the the +holotype +was not located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C75FF97E88CF932FD5BF8C7.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C75FF97E88CF932FD5BF8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80af43a9c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C75FF97E88CF932FD5BF8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Sphongophorus atratus +Fonseca + + + + + + + + +Sphongophorus atratus +Fonseca, 1936a: 162 + +, Fig. 11 [line drawing: lateral view]; +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 1373. + +Cladonota atrata +; + +McKamey, 1997a: 7 [new combination]; +McKamey, 1998a +: 190. + +Original repository: CJPF. + + + + +Holotype +female + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Peruíbe: "♀", " +1936 +\ +SÃO +PAULO +\ [?]", "[red label] +Typus +", " +Sphongopho +- \ +rus +\ + +atratus +Fon + +[seca].", "Coleção \ +PINTO +DA \ FONSECA". Specimen pinned upside down and off-center (through left side of the body, from mid-posterior process of pronotum at lateral margins to right side of head, above the eye); pronotum with glue reinforcing breaking lines on anterior process, left prothoracic leg missing tarsal claws, hind legs lacking tarsomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C75FF97E88CFBD2FC38FA6E.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C75FF97E88CFBD2FC38FA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbe727915f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C75FF97E88CFBD2FC38FA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Proxolonia fonsecai +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Proxolonia fonsecai +Sakakibara, 1969a: 192 + +, Figs. a–d [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view, hindwing]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 255 + +. + + +Original repository: DZSA. + + + + +Male +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Conchal: " +X +-[19] +36 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Padua Salles +", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +HOLOTYPUS +\ + +Proxolonia fonsecai + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +68 +". Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C75FF97E88CFD02FC77FB4E.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C75FF97E88CFD02FC77FB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e9f0d522af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C75FF97E88CFD02FC77FB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Potnia diringshofeni +Creão-Duarte and Sakakibara + + + + + + + + +Potnia diringshofeni +Creão-Duarte and Sakakibara, 1997b: 1008 + +, Figs. 10–13 [line drawings: frontal and lateral view, male genitalia]. + +Original repository: MZSP. + + + + +Female +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: São Paulo: " +7 +[july]-[19] +36 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Capital +\ +Col. D. Braz +", " +Potnia +diringshrfeni [sic] \ Creão-Duarte & \ Sakakibara, 1997", "[red label] +HOLOTYPUS +"; double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. + + + +3 female +and +4 male +paratypes + +, same locality as +holotype +: " +7 +[july]-[19] +36 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Capital +\ +Col. D. Braz +", "[yellow label] +PARATYPUS +", " +Potnia diringshofeni +\ Creão-Duarte & \ Sakakibara, 1997" [one female with the label "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA" between collection label and yellow +paratype +label]; doublemounted on minuten, in overall good state of preservation, a few legs lacking tarsomeres, +2 females +and +3 males +with surface contaminants; one male with abdomen dissected, in a glass vial pinned with specimen. + +Female and +2 male +paratypes + +, same locality as +holotype +: " +5 +[may]-[1] +937 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Capital +\ +Coll. E. Schw. +", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[yellow label] +PARATYPUS +", " +Potnia diringshofeni +\ Creão-Duarte & \ Sakakibara, 1997"; double-mounted on minuten, female in excellent state of preservation, one male with left leg broken distal to femur, another male lacking meso- and metathoracic right legs. + + + + +Remarks. +Creão-Duarte and Sakakibara (1997b) originally designated +49 specimens +as +paratypes +( +22 females +and +27 males +from various Brazilian localities). Of those, 45 +paratypes +should have been deposited at MZSP. Only 11 +paratypes +were found in the collection, therefore, 34 +paratypes +are missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C76FF94E88CFA1AFD86F912.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C76FF94E88CFA1AFD86F912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..980e69aa4bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C76FF94E88CFA1AFD86F912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Stictolobus solanofilus +Fonseca + + + + + + + + +Stictolobus solanofilus +Fonseca, 1946a: 187 + +, Figs. 1–5 [line drawings: lateral and dorsal view, detail of head and pronotum], Plate 8 Figs. 1–7 [photographs: male and female genitalia]; +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 820. + +Tapinolobus solanophilus + +[ +sic +] (Fonseca); Sakakibara, 1969b: 596 [new combination, type-species of + +Tapinolobus + +by original designation]; Kopp and Yonke, 1979a: 17 [junior synonym of + +T. albifasciatus +(Funkhouser) + +]. Original repository: IBSP. + + +Syntypes +(number and gender not specified; from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +and +Rio de Janeiro +[unknown municipality]) not located in the collection. + + + + +Remarks. +Fonseca (1946a) refers to ‘cotypes’ in the species description, however he does not specify the number of exemplars and gender of +types +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C76FF94E88CFD92FE8FFA86.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C76FF94E88CFD92FE8FFA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d8a0e6c43a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C76FF94E88CFD92FE8FFA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Sphongophorus trilobosus +Fonseca and Diringshofen + + + + + + + + +Sphongophorus trilobosus +Fonseca and Diringshofen, 1969a: 151 + +, Fig. 6 [line drawings: lateral and dorsal view, detail of the tip of posterior process of pronotum]. + + + + +Cladonota trilobosa +(Fonseca and Diringshofen) + +; McKamey, 1997a: 8 [new combination]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 190 + +. Original repository: CRVD. + + + + + + +Female +syntype + +from: +ARGENTINA +: +Misiones +: unknown municipality: " +ARGENTINA +\ Missiones \ Dirings[hofen collection.] \ [reverse] OUT 1964", " + +Sphongophorus + +\ +trinodosus +[ +sic +] \ J. P. Fonseca det +1969 +", "[red label] Cotypus", "col. \ Dr. Alejandro \ Oglobin \ Argent[ina]." Double-mounted on minuten, anterior process broken approximately at the middle, glued on breaking spot, tip of anterior process broken; left hindwing folded, metathoracic legs lacking tarsomeres. + + + +Male +syntype + +, same locality as previous, " +ARGENTINA +\ Missiones \ Dirings[hofen collection.] \ [reverse] OUT 1964", " + +Sphongophorus + +\ +trinodosus +[ +sic +] \ J. P. Fonseca det +1969 +", "[red label] Cotypus", "col. Alejandro \ Oglobin \ MISSIONES \ Argent[ina]." Double-mounted on minuten, anterior process broken approximately at the middle. + + + +Female +syntype + +, same locality and label data as previous. Double-mounted on minuten, anterior process broken approximately at the middle; left metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, right metathoracic leg lacking segments after femur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C76FF95E88CF9E1FB38FF5E.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C76FF95E88CF9E1FB38FF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..babf9df0dab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C76FF95E88CF9E1FB38FF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Sundarion achantocornus +Fonseca and Diringshofen + + + + + + + + + +Sundarium +[ +sic +] +achantocornus +Fonseca and Diringshofen, 1969a: 158 + +, Fig. 11 [line drawings: lateral, dorsal, and frontal view]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 154 + +. + + +Original repository: CRVD. + + + + +Holotype +male + +from +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +: São Bento do Sul: " +BRASIL +\ Rio Vermelho \ Est[ado]º [de] S[an]ta. Catarina \ DIRINGS[hofen collection] \ [reverse] + +II.1963 + +", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] +Sundarium +[sic] \ + +achantocornus + +\ J. P. Fonseca det. +1969 +\ [reverse] + +II.1963 + +", "[red label] +Typus +". Double-mounted on minuten, left forewing detached from the body and glued on a paper card, pinned with specimen. + + + + +Remarks. +The authors referred to the +holotype +as a female, however, the examined specimen is male. It matches the original illustration and description, including the coloration of the abdomen and pygofer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C77FF95E88CF932FE2AF856.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C77FF95E88CF932FE2AF856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3060c5dba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C77FF95E88CF932FE2AF856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Tynelia flavodorsata +Fonseca + + + + + + + + + +Tynella +[ +sic +] +flavodorsata +Fonseca, 1941a: 136 + +, Figs. 9–10 [line drawings: lateral and dorsal view]; + +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 884 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 238 + +. + + + + +Neotynelia nigra +(Funkhouser, 1940) + +; Creão-Duarte and Sakakibara, 2000: 568 [= + +Tynelia flavodorsata +Fonseca + +, +new synonymy +] + +Original repository: IBSP. + + + + +Female +syntype +and +syntype +of undetermined sex + +from from +BRAZIL +: +Pará +: Belém: "Belém, Pará \ H.F. Sauer, leg. \ +10-X-1938 +.", "[red label] Cotypus", " +Tynella +[sic] \ + +flavodorsata + +\ +Fons +[eca].", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA". Female with surface contaminants, left wings detached and glued on left side of mounting block, legs partially concealed with glue. +Syntype +of undetermined sex: prothoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, mesothoracic legs broken distal to mid-tibiae, metathoracic legs broken distal to femur; abdomen absent. +Remarks. +The +syntype +of undetermined sex is likely to be a female, because two females were designated as +types +in the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C77FF95E88CFCAAFAF0FA6F.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C77FF95E88CFCAAFAF0FA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..940da25b078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C77FF95E88CFCAAFAF0FA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Tylopelta appendiculata +Fonseca + + + + + + + + + +Tylopelta appendiculata +Fonseca 1936a: 158 + +, Figs. 3–6 [line drawings: dorsal and lateral view]; + +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 1334 + +; Strümpel, 1974: 539. + + + + + +Talipes appendiculata + +[ +sic +]; + +Deitz, 1975a +: 41 + +[new combination]. + + + + + +Trinarea appendiculata + +; McKamey and Deitz, 1991b: 195 [new combination]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 215 + +. +Talipes appendiculatus; +Sakakibara, 2012a: 573 [combination reinstated]. + + +Original repository: CJPF. + + +3 female +syntypes + +from +BRAZIL +: Pernambuco: "♀ [glued onto mounting block]", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] + +Tapera + +\ +Pernambuco +", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] + +Tylopelta + +\ + +appendiculata + +\ +Fons +[eca].", "902", "[red label] Cotype", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA" [2 +syntypes +missing the label “902”]. Specimens double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants. First female [with label “902”]: left prothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. Second female: left prothoracic and right metathoracic leg broken distal to femur, left mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. Third female: right prothoracic and left mesothoracic legs lacking tarsomeres. + + + +Syntype +male + +, same locality as previous, "♂ [glued onto mounting block]", remaining labels identical as female +syntypes +, except for missing label “902”. Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. +Remarks. +Fonseca (1936a) included one female and one male in the +type +series. Four conspecific specimens labeled as +types +were examined and all bear identical collection and determination labels, written by Fonseca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C77FF95E88CFD02FDA0FCD6.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C77FF95E88CFD02FDA0FCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30722cd7851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C77FF95E88CFD02FDA0FCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Tolania peltacauda +Albertson + + + + + + + +Tolania peltacauda +Albertson + +in + +Albertson and Dietrich, 2006a +: 970 + +, Figs. 299–300, 308, 317–318, 326, 333 [photographs: frontal, lateral and dorsal view; male and female genitalia]. + + +Original repository: MZSP. + + + + +Male +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +: Angra dos Reis: " +BRASIL +\ JUSSARAL \ ANGRA - E[stado]. DO RIO [de Janeiro] \ L. TRAV.ET LOPES [leg.] \ X-[1]934", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", " +Tolania +n. sp. +?", "Albertson Research \ TOL- 0 +538 ♂ +", "[red label, Albertson’s handwriting] +HOLOTYPE +\ + +Tolania + +\ + +peltacauda + +\ +Albertson +". Double-mounted on minuten, left prothoracic leg broken distal to coxa, abdomen dissected, placed in a glycerine vial pinned with specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C77FF95E88CFE22FD38FE7E.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C77FF95E88CFE22FD38FE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ed55f3c3d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C77FF95E88CFE22FD38FE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Taunaya rugosa +Fonseca + + + + + + + + +Taunaya rugosa +Fonseca, 1934b: 352 + +[type-species of + +Taunaya + +, by original designation], Figs. 1–4 [line drawings: dorsal and lateral view, fore- and hindwing]; +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 1333; +McKamey, 1998a +: 155. Original repository: MPSP. + + + + + +Female +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Jundiaí: "SÃO PAULO \ +Jundiahy +\ [?]", " + +Taunaya + +\ + +rugosa Fons + +[eca]. \ +Fonseca det +. [19] +34 +\ [?]", [circular dark blue label, no written data]. Specimen pinned through right side of pronotum; wings and right legs missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C78FF9AE88CFA56FAFDF891.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C78FF9AE88CFA56FAFDF891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5d05946bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C78FF9AE88CFA56FAFDF891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Lycoderes gradatus +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Lycoderes gradatus + +Sakakibara, 1972b +: 101 + + +, Figs. 16–17 [line drawings: frontal and lateral view]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 308 + +; + +Cryan and Deitz, 1999b +: 768 + +. + + + + +Lycoderides gradatus +; + +Sakakibara, 2013a: 262 [new combination, Fig. 7, photograph, lateral view]. Original repository: MZSP. + + + + + +Holotype +female + +from +BRAZIL +: Mato +Grosso +: Sapezal: "[Salto] Utiariti \ Rio Papagaio, MT \ +1–12.XI.1966 +\ Lenko & Pereira", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +HOLOTYPUS +\ + +Lycoderes gradatus + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +70 +". Right side of body glued to the pin, underside glued to a triangular paper card, in excellent state of conservation. + + + +Paratype +female + +from +BRAZIL +: +Pará +: Belém: " +IV +-[19] +54 +\ +PARÁ +\ + +BELEM + +", "Coleção \ +PINTO +DA \ FONSECA", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Lycoderes gradatus + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +70 +". Double-mounted on minuten, glue reinforcing breaking lines on anterior and posterior processes of pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C78FF9AE88CFB01FB6CFACB.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C78FF9AE88CFB01FB6CFACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78f7af12c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C78FF9AE88CFB01FB6CFACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Lycoderes furcifer +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Lycoderes furcifer +Sakakibara, 1970b: 25 + +, Figs 1,3, 8 [line drawings: frontal and lateral view, male genitalia]; + +Sakakibara, 1972b +: 106 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 306 + +; + +Cryan and Deitz, 1999b +: 769 + +. + + +Original repository: MZSP. + + +Paratype +male and female + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: São José do Barreiro: "S[err]a. [da] BOCAINA - +1500m +\ S[ão].J[osé do]. BARREIRO - SP \ +BRASIL +4.XI.1965 +\ F. M. Oliveira leg.", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Lycoderes furcifer + +\ A.M. Sakakibara 19 +70 +". Right side of body glued to pin. Male: left pro- and mesothoracic legs broken distal to trochanter. Female in excellent state of preservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C78FF9AE88CFC6AFB5AFC7C.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C78FF9AE88CFC6AFB5AFC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6349fcebe04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C78FF9AE88CFC6AFB5AFC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Lycoderes foliatus +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Lycoderes foliatus + +Sakakibara, 1972b +: 124 + + +, Figs. 56–59, 85 [line drawings: frontal and lateral view, male genitalia]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 306 + +; + +Cryan and Deitz, 1999b +: 769 + +. + + +Original repository: MZSP. + +Paratype +male (from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Sâo José do Barreiro [Serra da Bocaina]) not located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C78FF9AE88CFEF9FCC6FC90.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C78FF9AE88CFEF9FCC6FC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f228b37ff4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C78FF9AE88CFEF9FCC6FC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Lycoderes arguta +Sakakibara + + + + + + +Lycoderes arguta + +[ +sic +] Sakakibara 1991a: 661, Figs. 9–9a. [line drawings: lateral view, detail of the anterior process in frontal view]. + + + + + + +Lycoderes argutus +; + + +McKamey, 1998a +: 306 + +; + +Cryan and Deitz, 1999b +: 769 + +. + + + + + + +Male and +2 female +paratypes + +from +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: Maués: “ + +II-39 + +\ AMAZONAS \ +Maués +\ +Coll. E. Balint +”, “Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA”, “[Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Lycoderes + +\ + +arguta + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +91 +”. Double-mounted on minuten, females covered in surface contaminants. First female: left prothoracic leg missing. Second female: tip of anterior process broken, left meso- and metathoracic legs broken distal to femur. Male: mesothoracic legs broken distal of coxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C78FF9BE88CF86DFE61FE95.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C78FF9BE88CF86DFE61FE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94824f3df1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C78FF9BE88CF86DFE61FE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Lycoderes reichardti +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Lycoderes reichardti + +Sakakibara, 1972b +: 109 + + +, Figs. 30–31 [line drawings: frontal and lateral view]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 307 + +; +Cryan and Deitz, 1999b +769. + + +Original repository: MZSP. + + + + +Female +holotype + +from: +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +: Santa Bárbara / Catas Altas: "Serra [do] Caraça - +1380m +\ MG - +Brasil +- XI-[1]961 \ Kloss, Lenko, \ Martins & Silva col.", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +HOLOTYPUS +\ + +Lycoderes + +\ + +reichardti + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +72 +". Specimen pinned through right side of the body, in excellent state of preservation; left pro- and mesothoracic legs, right meso- and metathoracic legs lacking tarsi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C79FF9BE88CFAE8FB20F830.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C79FF9BE88CFAE8FB20F830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d38dfe9e328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C79FF9BE88CFAE8FB20F830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Membracis flavofasciata +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + +Membracis flavofasciata +Sakakibara 1971a: 142 + +, Figs. 3,7 [line drawings: lateral view, male genitalia]. + +Membracis celsa +Walker + +; Sakakibara, 1992a: 93 [= + +Membracis flavodorsata +Sakakibara + +, +new synonymy +]; Sakakibara and Evangelista, 2010a: 2140. + + + +2 female +paratypes + +from +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +: “ +STA. VITÓRIA +\ + +MG. +II-1970 + +\ +F.M. Oliveira +”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Membracis + +\ + +flavofasciata + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +71 +”. First female: pinned through right side of body, right pro- and mesothoracic leg broken distal to coxa, right metathoracic leg missing; left metathoracic leg broken distal to trochanter; tip of pronotum broken, lacking distal tip of posterior process. Second female: pinned through right side of body, left mesothoracic leg broken distal to femur, left metathoracic leg partially detached at trochanter, lacking tarsomeres. + + + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +: Ibiá, “IBIÁ – MG \ BR – + +11-X +-1965 + +\ C[laudionor]. Elias leg.”, “[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Membracis + +\ + +flavofasciata + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +71 +”. Pinned through right side of body, in excellent state of preservation. + + + + +Remarks. +One female +paratype +was subsequently donated to MZSP by Dr. A. M. Sakakibara. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C79FF9BE88CFB39FC66FA14.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C79FF9BE88CFB39FC66FA14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4077a0b9ad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C79FF9BE88CFB39FC66FA14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Maturna multilineata +Fonseca + + + + + + + + +Maturna multilineata +Fonseca, 1941a: 135 + +, Figs. 7–8 [line drawings: lateral and dorsal view]. + +Maturnaria multilineata + +; +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 1056 [to + +Maturnaria + +, +new combination +; catalogued]. + +Dioclophara viridula +(Fairmaire, 1946) + +; Sakakibara, 1996b: 472 [= + +Maturna multilineata + +, +new synonymy +]. Original repository: IBSP. + + + + + +Male +syntype +and female + +from +BRAZIL +: +Pará +: Belém: "Belem, Pará \ H. F.Sauer, leg. \ +10-X- +[19]38", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", " + +Maturna + +\ + +multilineata + +\ +Fons +[eca].", "[red label] Cotypus". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants. Female: left wings and right forewing detached from the body, glued to a paper card pinned with specimen; legs broken at different segments, partially concealed by glue. +Remarks. +Two female +syntypes +were designated in the original description, however, one male and one conspecific female are labeled as +types +, both with the same collection labels. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C79FF9BE88CFDB4FB12FC64.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C79FF9BE88CFDB4FB12FC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5d5a5e228f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C79FF9BE88CFDB4FB12FC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Lycoderes wygodzinskyi +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Lycoderes wygodzinskyi + +Sakakibara, 1972b +: 129 + + +, Figs. 68–72, 96 [line drawings: frontal and lateral view, male genitalia]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 307 + +. + + +Original repository: MZSP. + + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Paraná +: Tijucas do Sul: " +RINCÃO - PR +\ +Tijucas do Sul +\ + +25-II- + +[19] +69 +\ A. M. Sakakibara", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Lycoderes + +\ + +wygodzinskyi + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +72 +". + + + +Male +paratype + +, same locality as previous: " +RINCÃO - Tijucas +\ + +do Sul - PR - +25-II + +\ +1969 +\ A. M. Sakakibara", "[red label, Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Lycoderes + +\ + +wygodzinskyi + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +72 +". Both specimens with right side of body glued to the pin, in excellent state of preservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C79FF9BE88CFE6BFC9DFDE8.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C79FF9BE88CFE6BFC9DFDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87d6503a833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C79FF9BE88CFE6BFC9DFDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Lycoderes turritus +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Lycoderes turritus +Sakakibara, 1970b: 27 + +, Figs. 4–7, 9 [line drawings: frontal and lateral view, male genitalia]; + +Sakakibara, 1972b +: 126 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 307 + +. + + +Original repository: MZSP. + + + + +Female +paratype + +from +BRAZIL +: Minas Gerais: Santa Bárbara / Catas Altas: "Serra [do] Caraça - +1380m +\ MG - +Brasil +- XI-[1]961 \ Kloss, Lenko, \ Martins & Silva col.", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[Sakakibara’s handwriting] +PARATYPUS +\ + +Lycoderes + +\ + +turritus + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +70 +". Right side of body glued to a pinned paper point, specimen in excellent state of preservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7AFF98E88CFBA6FD60F9E1.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7AFF98E88CFBA6FD60F9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..018064151fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7AFF98E88CFBA6FD60F9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Oxyrhachis concinna +Capener + + + + + + + + + +Oxyrhachis concinna +Capener, 1962a: 85 + +, Plate 19–20, Fig. 43 [line drawings: frontal, lateral, and dorsal view]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 223 + +. + + +Original repository: see remarks. + + +Paratype +male + +from +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Gauteng +: Johannesburg: “ +PARATYPE +\ MALE”, “ + +Oxyrhachis + +\ + +concinna + +\ CAPENER \ [reverse] 1962”, “Bedford +Ridge +\ Johannesburg \ +30 +.3[iii].19 +49 +\ A. L. Capener”. Double-mounted on minuten, right hind leg lacking tarsomeres. + + + +Paratype +female + +from +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Gauteng +: Johannesburg: “[yellow label] +PARATYPE +\ FEMALE”, “ + +Oxyrhachis + +\ + +concinna + +\ CAPENER \ [reverse] 1962”, “Bedford Ridge \ JOHANNESBURG \ + +18 +. +IV +. 19 + +51 +” \ A. L. Capener”. Double-mounted on minuten, in good state of preservation. + + + + +Remarks. +Capener (1962a) designated +paratypes +in the National Collection of Insects in Pretoria, British Museum, and his personal collection, with no specified number of specimens per repository. The examined specimens and their collecting data match the +type +locality and original description. These +paratypes +could have been subsequently donated to MZSP from Capener’s personal collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7AFF98E88CFC8CFB76FBD9.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7AFF98E88CFC8CFB76FBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a3a5a29005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7AFF98E88CFC8CFB76FBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Oeda mirandai +Fonseca + + + + + + + + + +Oeda mirandai +Fonseca, 1951a: 215 + +, Figs. 9–12; + +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 44 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 308 + +; + +Cryan and Deitz, 1999b +: 772 + +. + + +Original repository: CJPF. + + + +Holotype +female (from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: unknown municipality) not located in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7AFF98E88CFEFFFDF5FCF0.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7AFF98E88CFEFFFDF5FCF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5db7ac5f288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7AFF98E88CFEFFFDF5FCF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Membracis richteri +Fonseca + + + + + + + + +Membracis richteri +Fonseca, 1949a: 113 + +, Fig. 8d [line drawing: lateral view]; +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 1253. + +Membracis zonata +Fairmaire, 1942 + +; Sakakibara, 1992a: 95 [Equals + +Membracis richteri +Fonseca + +, new junior synonym]. + +Original repository: CJPF. + + + + +Female +holotype + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Pitangueiras: "[17] +VIII +-[1] +940 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Pitangueiras +[J. P. Fonseca leg.]", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[red label] +Typus +", " + +Membracis richteri + +\ +Fons +[eca]. +1949 +\ +Oliveira, M +[arcelo]. +G +[guena]. +det. +". Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation; a small portion of the forewings’ limbus is broken at the fourth apical cell. + + + + +Remarks. +The species determination label was subsequently placed by Marcelo Guena Oliveira, who first curated the treehoppers described by Fonseca, and by Fonseca and Diringshofen. The +type +matches the description and illustration provided in Fonseca (1949a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7AFF98E88CFFB1FDA9FE20.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7AFF98E88CFFB1FDA9FE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70674982c4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7AFF98E88CFFB1FDA9FE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Membracis fonsecai +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Membracis fonsecai +Sakakibara, 1992a: 94 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 210 + +. + + +Original repository: MZSP. + + + + +Holotype +female + +from +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: Maués: " +II +-[19] +39 +\ AMAZONAS \ +Maúes +\ +Coll. E. Balint +", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] + +Membracis + +\ + +zonata Fairm + +[aire]. \ 1846", "[Sakakibara’s handwriting] +HOLOTYPUS +\ + +Membracis + +\ + +fonsecai + +\ A. M. Sakakibara 19 +92 +". Double-mounted on minuten, pronotum broken, cracked longitudinally from above humeral angles (where there is a small circular hole) to the tip of posterior process; right metathoracic leg lacking tarsal claws. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7AFF99E88CF9BEFD5BFD67.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7AFF99E88CF9BEFD5BFD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bf627a573e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7AFF99E88CF9BEFD5BFD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Oxyrhachis distanti +Capener + + + + + + + + + +Oxyrhachis distanti +Capener, 1962a: 16 + +, Plate 4–5, Fig. 2 [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 224 + +. + + +Original repository: see remarks. + + +Paratype +male + +from +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Gauteng +: Johannesburg: “ +PARATYPE +\ MALE”, “ + +Oxyrhachis + +\ + +distanti + +\ CAPENER”, “Bedford +Ridge +” \ Johannesburg \ +30 +. +3 +[iii].19 +49 +\ A. L. Capener”. Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. + + + +Paratype +female + +from +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Gauteng +: Johannesburg: “[yellow label] +PARATYPE +\ FEMALE”, “ + +Oxyrhachis + +\ + +distanti + +\ CAPENER”, “Bedford +Ridge +\ Johannesburg \ +30.3 +[iii].19 +49 +\ A. L. Capener”. Doublemounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. + + + + +Remarks. +Same as + +Oxyrhachis concinna +Capener. + + + + + +Oxyrhachis imperialis +Capener + + + + + + + + +Oxyrhachis imperialis +Capener, 1962a: 31 + +, Plate 7, Fig. 12 [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 226 + +. + + +Original repository: see remarks. + + +Paratype +male + +from +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Limpopo +: Tzaneen: “[orange paper] +PARATYPE +\ MALE”, “ +Oxyrhachis +\ +imperialis +\ CAPENER \ [reverse] 1962”, “Letaba Valley \ Tzaneen Dist N. Tvl. \ +March 1959 +\ P. HAMPSON”, “HOST PLANT \ +Faurea spicata +”. Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants, especially anteriorly; left mesothoracic leg missing, left forewing with small hole near the anal margin. + +Paratype +female + +from +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Limpopo +: Tzaneen: “[yellow label] +PARATYPE +\ FEMALE”, “ +Oxyrhachis +\ +imperialis +\ CAPENER \ [reverse] 1962”, “Letaba Valley \ Tzaneen Dist N. Tvl. \ +March 1959 +\ P. HAMPSON”. Double-mounted on minuten, in good state of preservation. + + + +Paratype +of undetermined sex [nymph] + +from +South Africa +: +Limpopo +: Tzaneen: “[light pink label] NEPIONOTYPE”, “ + +Oxyrhachis + +\ + +imperialis + +\ CAPANER \ [reverse] 1962”, “Letaba Valley \ Tzaneen Dist N. Tvl. \ +March 1959 +\ P. HAMPSON”, “HOST PLANT \ + +Faurea spicata + +”. Double-mounted on minuten, in good state of preservation. + + + + +Remarks. +Same as + +Oxyrhachis concinna +Capener. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7BFF99E88CF92FFD5BF80C.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7BFF99E88CF92FFD5BF80C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b6939eeb7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7BFF99E88CF92FFD5BF80C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Oxyrhachis rufula +Capener + + + + + + + + + +Oxyrhachis rufula +Capener, 1962a: 76 + +, Plate 17,20, Fig. 38 [line drawings: frontal, lateral, and dorsal view]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 228 + +. + + +Original repository: see remarks. + + +Paratype +male + +from +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Mpumalanga +: Elandshoek: “ +PARATYPE +\ MALE”, “ +Oxyrhachis +\ +rufula +\ CAPENER \ [reverse] 1962”, “Elandshoek \ E. Tvl. \ +Feb. 1956 +\ A. L. Capener”. Double-mounted on minuten, left prothoracic leg broken distal to femur, right forewing with surface contaminants. + +Paratype +female + +from +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Mpumalanga +: Elandshoek: “ +PARATYPE +\ FEMALE”, “ +Oxyrhachis +\ +rufula +\ CAPENER \ [reverse] 1962 [partially concealed by small card]”, “Elandshoek \ E. Tvl. \ +Feb. 1956 +\ A. L. Capener”. Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. + + + + +Remarks. +Same as + +Oxyrhachis concinna +Capener. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7BFF99E88CFBEEFD5BFA50.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7BFF99E88CFBEEFD5BFA50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e4bebdb91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7BFF99E88CFBEEFD5BFA50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Oxyrhachis pubescens +Capener + + + + + + + + + +Oxyrhachis pubescens +Capener, 1962a: 17 + +, Plate 4, 5, Fig. 3 [line drawings: frontal, lateral, and dorsal view]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 228 + +. + + +Original repository: see remarks. + + +Paratype +female + +from +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Mpumalanga +: Elandshoek: “[yellow paper] +PARATYPE +\ FEMALE”, “ + +Oxyrhachis + +\ + +pubescens + +\ CAPENER”, “ELANDSHOEK \ E. Tvl. \ +Nov. 16–30 +194 +7 +”. Double-mounted on minuten, in excellent state of preservation. + + + + +Remarks. +Same as O + +xyrhachis +concinna + +Capener. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7BFF99E88CFC3DFD5BFB12.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7BFF99E88CFC3DFD5BFB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..453ff5a76f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7BFF99E88CFC3DFD5BFB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Oxyrhachis phantasma +Capener + + + + + + + + + +Oxyrhachis imperialis +Capener, 1962a: 77 + +, Plate 18, 20, Fig. 39 [line drawings: frontal, lateral, and dorsal view]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 228 + +. + + +Original repository: see remarks. + + +Paratype +male + +from +SOUTH AFRICA +: +North West +: Rustenburg: “[orange label] +PARATYPE +\ MALE”, “ +Oxyrhachis +\ +phantasma +\CAPENER” \ [reverse] 1962”, “RUSTENBURG \ +March 22 1953 +\ A. L. Capener”. Double-mounted on minuten, right prothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. + + + +Paratype +female + +from +SOUTH AFRICA +: +North West +: Rustenburg: “[yellow label] +PARATYPE +\ FEMALE”, “ +Oxyrhachis +\ +phantasma +\CAPENER \ [reverse] 1962”, “RUSTENBURG\ Transvaal [Mine] \ +22.Mar +[ch].1953 \ A. L. Capener”. Double-mounted on minuten, left prothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. +Remarks. +Same as + +Oxyrhachis concinna +Capener. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CF982FB56F81E.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CF982FB56F81E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e10971d00dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CF982FB56F81E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Hypsoprora albopleura +Fonseca + + + + + + + + + +Hypsoprora albopleura +Fonseca, 1933a: 6 + +, Fig. 1 [line drawings: frontal and lateral view]; + +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 1358 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 193 + +. + + +Original repository: not specified. + + + + +Holotype +female + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: São Paulo: "♀", " + +4-II- + +[1] +933 +\ +SÃO +PAULO +\ +Capital +\ +M +[iguel]. +C +[arvalho]. +Leite +", "[red label] +Typus +", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] + +Hypsoprora + +\ + +albopleura + +\ +Fonseca +.", "Coleção \ +PINTO +DA \ FONSECA". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFBAEFB88F9FE.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFBAEFB88F9FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a8542abb5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFBAEFB88F9FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Heteronotus sakakibarai +Fonseca and Diringshofen + + + + + + + + + +Heteronotus sakakibarai +Fonseca and Diringshofen, 1974a: 154 + +, Fig. 3 [line drawings: lateral and dorsal view]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 165 + +. + + +Original repository: CRVD. + + + + +Male +syntype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Pará +: Itaituba, “ +BRASIL +\ ITAITUBA \ (Rio Tapajoz) \ Estado Para \ DIRINGS \ [reverse] + +V 1961 + +”, “ +Heteronotus +\ +Sakakibarai +\ n. sp. – Fonseca \ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca”, “[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] + +Heteronotus + +\ + +sakakibarai + +\ +n. sp. +”, “[red label] Cotypus”. Double-mounted on minuten, posterior process of pronotum broken near base of abdomen. + + + +Female +syntype + +: same locality and label data as previous, except for “JU[?] 1961” on the reverse of the first label. Double-mounted on minuten, right horn broken at base, posterior process of pronotum broken at midpoint and reattached with glue. + + + +Female +syntype + +: same labels as previous, except for the first label: " +BRASIL +\ Santarenzinho \ ITAITUBA \ (Rio Tapajoz) \ Est[ado]º [do] Pará \ DIRINGS[hofen leg.] \ [reverse] +MAI 1961 +". Double-mounted on minuten, right horn broken, pronotum broken near base of abdomen, posterior process missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFC96FB76FBD3.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFC96FB76FBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72b1ba3c9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFC96FB76FBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Heteronotus flavomaculatus +Fonseca + + + + + + + + + +Heteronotus flavomaculatus +Fonseca, 1936a: 160 + +, Figs. 7–8 [line drawings: lateral and dorsal view]; + +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 733 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 164 + +. + + +Original repository: IBSP. + + + +Holotype +female (from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: unknown municipality) not located in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFD02FB4EFD46.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFD02FB4EFD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a36e07bcfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFD02FB4EFD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Heliodore seabrai +Sakakibara + + + + + + + + + +Heliodore seabrai + +Sakakibara, 1968b +: 309 + + +. + + + + + +Omolon seabrai +(Sakakibara) + +; McKamey, 1994a: 320 [to + +Omolon + +, +new combination +]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 167 + +. Original repository: DZSA. + + + +Paratype +male and female (from +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo +: Linhares) not located in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFDDAFBC8FC0B.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFDDAFBC8FC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eef02b124df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFDDAFBC8FC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Hemikyptha atrata +Fonseca and Diringshofen + + + + + + + + + +Hemikyptha atrata +Fonseca and Diringshofen, 1969a: 153 + +, Fig 7 [line drawings: frontal, lateral, and dorsal view]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 155 + +. + + + + + +Holotype +male (from +BOLIVIA +: +Cochabamba +: Chaparé) not located in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFE22FE32FE7E.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFE22FE32FE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0e45b8b09e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7CFF9EE88CFE22FE32FE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Gonoconophora funkhouseri +Fonseca + + + + + + + + + +Gonoconophora funkhouseri +Fonseca 1949a: 111 + +, Figs. 8a–c [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view]; + +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 651 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 159 + +. + + +Original repository: DZSA. + + + +Holotype +female (from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: Onda Verde) not located in the collection. +Remarks. +This species is currently considered +incertae sedis +within +Membracidae +, but is perhaps related to Darninae ( +Deitz 1975a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7DFF9CE88CFA79FCEFFF73.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7DFF9CE88CFA79FCEFFF73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9a5f157bc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7DFF9CE88CFA79FCEFFF73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Kronides brevicornis +Fonseca + + + + + + + + + +Kronides brevicornis +Fonseca, 1937a: 236 + +, Figs 7–8 [line drawings: dorsal and lateral view]; + +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 653 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 206 + +. + + +Original repository: MPSP. + + + + +Female +syntype +and +syntype +of undetermined sex + +from +BRAZIL +: São Paulo: Campos do Jordão: " +4964 +\ SÃO PAULO \ [Campos do] +Jordão +\ +I.06 +\ +Lüd-III +.", "[red label] Cotypus", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] + +Kronides + +\ + +brevicornis Fons + +[eca] \ J. P. Fonseca det.". Both specimens pinned through right side of body. Female: left metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. +Syntype +of undetermined sex: right mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres; abdomen missing. + + + +Female +syntype + +, same locality as previous: " +4964 +\ São Paulo \ +Campos do Jordão +\ [reverse] +Lüdera +\ leg.", "[red label] Cotypus", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] + +Kronides + +\ + +brevicornis + +\ +Fons +[eca] \ J. P. Fonseca det.". Doublemounted on minuten, with surface contaminants; right prothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. + + + +Syntype +of undetermined sex + +, same locality as previous, "SÃO PAULO \ +Campos +[do] \ +Jordão +", " + +Kronides + +\ + +brevicornis + +\ +Fons +[eca].", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA". Specimen pinned through right side of the body, in poor state of preservation; left prothoracic leg and right legs broken distal to coxa, left mesothoracic leg broken distal to femur, clavus and anal margin of right forewing damaged, right hindwing and abdomen absent. +Remarks. +Specimens of undetermined sex are likely to be females, as Fonseca (1937a) designated four females as +syntypes +. Five specimens labeled as +types +were found in the collection. The original description specifies that exemplars were collected by Luederwalt and were registered under the number 4964. One female marked as +syntype +(not listed here) was collected by Frederico Lane in 1947, ten years after the publication of the species description, and therefore is not considered part of the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7DFF9FE88CFC41FE95FABA.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7DFF9FE88CFC41FE95FABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dfaa9f9ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7DFF9FE88CFC41FE95FABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Hypsoprorachis tuberosa +Fonseca and Diringshofen + + + + + + + + + +Hypsoprorachis tuberosa +Fonseca and Diringshofen, 1969a: 150 + +, Fig. 5 [line drawings: lateral and dorsal view]; + +McKamey, 1998 +: 195 + +. + + +Original repository: CRVD. + + + + +Female +syntype + +from +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +: São Bento do Sul: " +BRASIL +\ Rio Vermelho \ Est[ado]º [de] S[an]ta. +Catar +[ina]. \ Col[lection].: DIRINGS[hofen collection] \ [reverse] [?] +1961 +", " + +Hypsoprorachis + +\ + +tuberosa + +\ J. P. Fonseca det. +1969 \ +[reverse] 3.1962", "[red label] Cotypus". Double-mounted on minuten, right metathoracic leg missing segments after femur. + + + +Female +syntype + +, same locality as previous: " +BRASIL +\ Rio Vermelho \ Est[ado]º [de] S[an]ta. Catarina \ DIRINGS[hofen collection] \ [reverse] [?] +60 +", " + +Hypsoprorachis + +\ + +tuberosa + +\ J. P. Fonseca det. +1969 +", "[red label] Cotypus". Double-mounted on minuten, all wings missing. + + + + +Remarks. +Fonseca and Diringshofen (1969a, p. 151) designated two females as +holotypes +, here considered +syntypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7DFF9FE88CFD26FEE4FCBC.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7DFF9FE88CFD26FEE4FCBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e386651796b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7DFF9FE88CFD26FEE4FCBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Hypsoprora maculata +Fonseca and Diringshofen + + + + + + + + + +Hypsoprora maculata +Fonseca and Diringshofen, 1974a: 158 + +Fig. 5 [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 194 + +. + + +Original repository: CRVD. + + +3 female +syntypes + +from: +ECUADOR +(unknown municipality): " +Equador +\ Dirings[hofen collection.]", "♀", " +Hypsoprora +\ +maculata +\ n.sp. - Fonseca \ [reverse] det. J. P. Fonseca", " + +Hypsoprora + +\ + +maculata + +\ +n.sp. +\ [reverse] det. J.P. Fonseca", "[red label] Cotypus". All specimens double-mounted on minuten. First female in excellent state of preservation. Second female: right mesothoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. Third female: left metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7DFF9FE88CFFBEFC07FE44.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7DFF9FE88CFFBEFC07FE44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e03a195a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7DFF9FE88CFFBEFC07FE44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Hypsoprora erecta +Fonseca + + + + + + + + + +Hypsoprora erecta +Fonseca, 1933b: 441 + +, Figs. 1–2 [line drawings: lateral and frontal view]; + +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 1361 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 194 + +. + + +Original repository: CJPF. + + + + +Holotype +female + +from +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: Pareci Novo: "♀", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] +Parecy Novo +\ +Ri +[o] +G +[rande do] +Sul +[Pio Buck leg.]", "[red label] +Typus +", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] + +Hypsoprora + +\ + +erecta + +\ +Fonseca +", " +28 +.", "Coleção \ +PINTO +DA \ FONSECA". Specimen pinned through right side of the body, lateral margin of pronotum adjacent to the pin broken; apical half of left wings damaged; right metathoracic leg broken distal to trochanter, left metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7EFF9CE88CFB3AFE22F936.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7EFF9CE88CFB3AFE22F936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ac09613ad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7EFF9CE88CFB3AFE22F936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Leioscyta hemacroma +Fonseca and Diringshofen + + + + + + + + + +Leioscyta hemacroma +Fonseca and Diringshofen, 1969a: 145 + +, Fig. 2 [line drawings: lateral and dorsal view]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 207 + +. + + + + +8 male +syntypes + +from +BRAZIL +: +Mato Grosso +: Corumbá, "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] [19] +62 +\ GOYAZ \ +Corumbá +[Frederico Lane leg.]", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] + +Leioscyta + +\ + +hemacroma + +\ J. P. Fonseca det. +1969 +", "[red label] Cotypus". + + +All specimens double-mounted on minuten. First male in excellent state of preservation. Second male: covered with surface contaminants, tip of posterior process of pronotum and limbus of forewings broken. Third male: metathoracic legs lacking tarsomeres. Fourth male in excellent state of preservation. Fifth male: covered with surface contaminants, pronotum broken, apical half of posterior process missing, wings damaged, metathoracic legs broken distal to femur. Sixth male in excellent state of preservation. Seventh male: covered with surface contaminants, lacking left forewing, apical limbus of right forewing and distal half of median carina damaged. Eighth male: right mesothoracic leg broken distal to femur, left metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres. +Remarks. +The original description designates two females and one male as +syntypes +. However, eight conspecific males collected at the same event were labeled as +types +. All of them bear a species determination label written by Fonseca and match the original description both in the described morphological features and the +type +locality, so it is unknown which of these were originally designated as +syntypes +. There are also two specimens labeled as “ + +Leioscyta hemacroma + +” that were not considered part of the +type +series: one non-conspecific female, and one male lacking a collection label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7EFF9CE88CFC89FD9BFC67.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7EFF9CE88CFC89FD9BFC67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2445f28cfcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7EFF9CE88CFC89FD9BFC67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Leioscyta dafonsecai +Metcalf and Wade + + + + + +See + +Leioscyta niger +Fonseca. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7EFF9CE88CFE01FBC3FC0B.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7EFF9CE88CFE01FBC3FC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5c7a57d781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7EFF9CE88CFE01FBC3FC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Kronides ogloblini +Fonseca + + + + + + + + + +Kronides ogloblini +Fonseca 1936a: 161 + +, Figs. 9–10 [line drawings: dorsal and lateral view]; + +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 654 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 207 + +. + + +Original repository: CJPF. + + + + +Female +syntype + +from +ARGENTINA +: +Missiones +: Loreto: "Est[ação]. Exp[erimental]. Loreto \ (Missiones - Arg[entina]) \ Dr. A. A. Oglobin", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] + +Kronides + +\ +oglobini +\ +Fons +[eca].", " +N 1 +\ + +16.v.1336 + +.", "[red label] Cotype". Double-mounted on minuten, prothoracic legs and right mesothoracic legs lacking tarsomeres. + + + +Male +syntype + +, same locality and label data as previous, except for having an additional label: " +N 1 +\ + +16.v. 36 + +." Double-mounted on minuten, poorly preserved, with surface contaminants; apex of forewings damaged, left metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. + + + +Male +syntype + +, same locality as previous, “Loreto, Missiones \ Rep[ublica] +Argentina +\ Dr. A. A. Oglobin", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] + +Kronides + +\ +oglobini +\ +Fons +[eca].", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA", "[red label] Cotype". Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants; left prothoracic and right metathoracic leg lacking tarsomeres, left metathoracic leg missing; apex of wings damaged. + + + + +Remarks. +Fonseca (1936a) designated five +syntypes +— two females and three males. Only one female and two males were located, and the handwriting on their labels was identified was Fonseca’s. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7EFF9DE88CF9CAFBCFFF5E.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7EFF9DE88CF9CAFBCFFF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8516b282b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7EFF9DE88CF9CAFBCFFF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Leioscyta humeralis +Goding + + + + + + + + + +Leioscyta humeralis +Goding 1930a: 91 + +; + +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 1317 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 207 + +. Original repository: MPSP. + + + + + + +Holotype +male + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: São Paulo: " +SÃO +PAULO +\ + +Ipiranga + +", "[red label] Cotype", " + +Leioscyta + +\ + +humeralis + +\ +Goding +", "Coleção \ +PINTO +DA \ FONSECA". Double-mounted on minuten, mesothoracic legs lacking tarsomeres; pronotum broken, lacking distal tip of posterior process. + + + + +Remarks. +Goding (1930) also designated three +paratypes +(one male and two females): one originally deposited at MPSP and two deposited in his personal collection. However, the author did not specify the sex of +paratypes +in each repository. One +paratype +(gender not specified) was not located in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7FFF9AE88CF871FED4FE25.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7FFF9AE88CF871FED4FE25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca2cce5bf4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7FFF9AE88CF871FED4FE25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Leioscyta similis +Fonseca and Diringshofen + + + + + + + + + +Leioscyta similis +Fonseca and Diringshofen, 1969a: 147 + +, Fig. 3 [line drawings: frontal, lateral and dorsal view]; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 208 + +. + + + + +Pseudoerechtia neivai +(Fonseca) + +; Sakakibara, 2012: 571 [Equals + +Leioscyta similis +Fonseca and Diringshofen + +, new junior synonym], Figs. 22-27 [photographs: lateral, frontal, and dorsal view; detail of posterior process of pronotum and abdomen]. + +Original repository: CRVD. + + +2 female +syntypes + +from +BRAZIL +: +Acre +: Tarauacá: " +BRASIL +\ Tarauacá \ ACRE \ Dirings[hofen leg.] \ [reverse] +NOV 19 +[?]", " + +Leioscyta + +\ + +similis + +\ J. P. Fonseca det. +1969 +", "[red label] Cotypus". Double-mounted on minuten. First female: right pro- and metathoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, right mesothoracic leg missing. Second female: right pro- and metathoracic legs lacking tarsomeres, left mesothoracic leg missing, left metathoracic leg broken distal to femur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7FFF9DE88CFA31FE3BF8A3.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7FFF9DE88CFA31FE3BF8A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06f4c5a5ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7FFF9DE88CFA31FE3BF8A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Leioscyta quadrimaculata +Fonseca + + + + + + + + + +Leioscyta quadrimaculata +Fonseca, 1941a: 131 + +, Fig. 3 [line drawing: lateral view]; + +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 1319 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 208 + +. + + +Original repository: IBSP. + + +3 males +and female +syntypes + +from +BRAZIL +: +Pará +: Belém: "Belem, Pará \ H. F.Sauer, leg. \ +10-X- +[19]38.", "[red label] Cotypus", " +Leioscyta +\ quadrimacula- \ ta. Fons[eca].", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA" [female and one male missing latter label, third label in this male: “" +Leioscyta +\ quadrima- \ culata Fons[eca]."]. + +Syntype +of undetermined sex + +, same locality as previous, "Belem, Pará \ H. F.Sauer, leg. \ +10-X- +[19]38.", " +Leioscyta +\ quadrima- \ culata \ n.sp. FONS[eca].", "[red label] COTIPO". + + + +2 +syntypes +of undetermined sex + +, same locality as previous, "Belem, Pará \ H. F.Sauer, leg. \ +10-X- +[19]38.", "[red label] Cotypus", " +Leioscyta +\ quadriculata [sic] \ Cotipos. Fons[eca]". + + +All specimens double-mounted on minuten, in good conditions, legs broken at different segments. +Remarks. +Three +syntypes +(two females and one male) were designated in the original description. However, seven conspecific specimens labeled as +syntypes +with the same collection data were examined. They were all considered as part of the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7FFF9DE88CFDF1FC73FB63.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7FFF9DE88CFDF1FC73FB63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..364b495e7d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7FFF9DE88CFDF1FC73FB63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Leioscyta niger +Fonseca + + + + + + + + +Leioscyta niger +Fonseca, 1936a: 157 + +, Figs. 1–2 [line drawings: lateral and dorsal view]. + +Leioscyta dafonsecai +Metcalf and Wade; Metcalf and Wade, 1965a + +: 1316 [new replacement name for + +Leioscyta niger +Fonseca + +, preoccupied]; +McKamey, 1998a +: 207. + +Original repositories: IBSP, CJPF (see remarks). + + +3 female +syntypes + +from +BRAZIL +: São Paulo: São Paulo, "♀ [glued onto mounting block]", "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] [19] +16 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Capital +", "[red label] Cotype", " + +Leioscyta + +\ + +niger + +\ +Fon +[seca].". One female with the following label: "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA". + + + + +Male sytype +, same locality as previous, “♂” (glued onto mounting block). "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] [19] +16 +\ SÃO PAULO \ +Capital +", "[red label] Cotype", " + +Leioscyta + +\ + +niger + +\ +Fon +[seca].", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA". + + +Double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants, apical limbus of forewings damaged. +Remarks. +Fonseca (1936a) designated one female and one male as ‘types’ (originally deposited at IBSP) but also mentions that ‘paratypes’ (number not specified) are in his personal collection. Since all specimens labeled as +types +bear identical labels, all were considered part of the +type +series as +syntypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7FFF9DE88CFE22FAF7FD23.xml b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7FFF9DE88CFE22FAF7FD23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e5bc68a7b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/15/87/9B1587D88C7FFF9DE88CFE22FAF7FD23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the Membracidae types in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha) + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Olivia + + + +Author + +Santos, Guilherme Ide Marques Dos + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +1 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.1 +f26b913c-acf5-45c6-bbdc-35f03029adce +1175-5326 +287608 +3F8BAB89-93AF-43BB-9D65-975651FA99A6 + + + + + + + +Leioscyta neivai +Fonseca + + + + + + + + + +Leioscyta neivai +Fonseca 1941a: 129 + +, Figs. 1–2 [line drawings: lateral and dorsal view]; + +Metcalf and Wade, 1965a +: 1317 + +; + +McKamey, 1998a +: 208 + +. + + + + +Pseudoerechtia neivai +; + +Sakakibara, 2012a: 571 [new combination, type-species of +Pseudoerechtia +Sakakibara]. Original repository: IBSP, CJPF (see remarks). + + + +5 female +syntypes + +from +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: "[J. P. Fonseca’s handwriting] +58 +\ SÃO PAULO \ [Praia das Tartarugas] +Guarujá +[O. Monte leg., 1940]", " + +Leioscyta + +\ + +neivai + +\ +Fons +[eca].", "[red label] Cotypus", "Coleção \ PINTO DA \ FONSECA" [two females missing the latter label]. All females double-mounted on minuten, with surface contaminants (except for one female), legs broken at different segments. + + + + +Remarks. +Fonseca (1941a) designated four females as +syntypes +, and stated that two +syntypes +were deposited at IBSP and two in his personal collection (CJPF). Five conspecific females were located; they bear labels written by Fonseca with the same collection data indicated in the original description, hence all are considered +syntypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/16/25/9B16256E91D84C715DC870EFA35D74C9.xml b/data/9B/16/25/9B16256E91D84C715DC870EFA35D74C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e31e22f6dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/16/25/9B16256E91D84C715DC870EFA35D74C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Elaphropus parvulus (Dejean, 1831) + + + + +Bembidium parvulum +Dejean, 1831: 57. Type locality: "Espagne; midi de la France; Dalmatie" (original citation), restricted to +"Spain" +by Erwin (1974a: 135). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1974a: 135), in MHNP. + + +Bembidium pulicarium +Dejean, 1831: 62. Type locality: "Saxe [= Saxony, Germany]" (original citation). Syntype(s) [4 originally cited] probably in MHNP. Synonymy established by Jacquelin du Val (1852: 201). + + + +Distribution. +This European species is adventive in North America where it is known from southwestern British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho [see LaBonte and Nelson 1998: Fig. 1]. The first inventoried specimen reported from this continent was collected in Seattle in 1940 (Hatch 1950: 105). + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC +USA +: ID, OR, WA - +Adventive + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/16/67/9B1667C875175CB298D0AF1BAF0B0110.xml b/data/9B/16/67/9B1667C875175CB298D0AF1BAF0B0110.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b069e03f5ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/16/67/9B1667C875175CB298D0AF1BAF0B0110.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Nomada bifasciata Olivier 1811 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Cuckoo bee + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/16/D5/9B16D532580CA2A456D7B0276822A40E.xml b/data/9B/16/D5/9B16D532580CA2A456D7B0276822A40E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63708d3d57b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/16/D5/9B16D532580CA2A456D7B0276822A40E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +292 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 +1313-2970-292-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio labis Burks +sp. n. +Figures 278-281Morphbank80 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 2.9 mm (n=1). +Radicle color: darker than scape. Scape color: Brown. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long. Antennal club: formed, segments compact. + +Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: present. Frontal depression: concave. Frontal depression sculpture: with 3 or more broadly interrupted transverse carinae. Submedian carina: weak, shallow and rounded or formed by ledge. Submedian carina medially: with sharp peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from +median +ocellus: absent. Upper frons: not hood-like. Malar area near antennal foramen: without carina or expansion. Malar area at mouth corner: with radiating striae. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: absent or not consistently broad. Middle genal carina: present. Direction of middle genal carina dorsally: parallel to eye margin. Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: granulate. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: present. Hyperoccipital carina: not indicated medially. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between vertex and occipital carina: umbilicate-foveate. Occipital carina medially: slightly convex, flatter medially than laterally. Lateral corners of occipital carina: sharp and protruding. + +Lateral pronotal area: without bulge projecting towards anterior pit. Epomial corner: strong. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflexed. Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina between median carina and notauli: absent. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; umbilicate-punctate. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: granulate. Mesoscutellar apex: convex or straight. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from rows of foveae. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 2. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: more than 5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Metascutellum dorsally: concave. Metascutellar sculpture dorsally: smooth or with transverse carinae. Median carina of metascutellum: absent or branched. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellar apex: weakly emarginate. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: crossed by carinae. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: weakly diverging. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: one or more areoles present. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex: reaching middle of T6. +T1 midlobe: with 5 longitudinal carinae. T1: without anterior bulge. T2: with straight longitudinal striae or rugae. T6: broader than long. Apical flange of T6: exposed apically. Metasomal apex: rounded. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of T6: granulate. +Male. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. +Female: A4, A5 broader than long. Radicle elongate, much darker than scape. Submedian carina with a sharp median peak. Occiput with median carina and lateral rugae extending from weakly defined hyperoccipital carina. Occipital carina sinuate medially. Mesoscutellum granulate laterally. Fore wings long enough to reach middle of T6. T1 midlobe with 5 longitudinal carinae. T6 broader than long, rounded apically. + + +Etymology. +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning "a fall." + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=275572] + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype, female: SINGAPORE: no date, Baker, OSUC 376761 (deposited in MCZC). + + +Figures 278-281. +Oxyscelio labis +sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 376761) 278 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 279 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 280 Head, anterior view 281 Head, posterodorsal view. Morphbank80 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/16/DF/9B16DF7EA0F9527C9F8081D63AB44C4A.xml b/data/9B/16/DF/9B16DF7EA0F9527C9F8081D63AB44C4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38176566392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/16/DF/9B16DF7EA0F9527C9F8081D63AB44C4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Passalidae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia: synopsis, key, and new species description + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Ferbans, Larry +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5710-2265 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia +larryjimenezferbans@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maestre-Guerra, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-8036 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villalba-Fuentes, Evelin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-5384 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Barros-Barrios, Mayelis M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2634-5408 +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # 26 - 10, Manizales, Zip code 170004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Munoz-Montero, Jeison +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2563-9388 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +1179 + + +243 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.104037 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.104037 +1313-2970-1179-243 +1C2AC35B27664077BA9B3EB4E8E8452A +FD30B3684976524BBEFEED3F9C8679D1 + + + + +14. +Rhodocanthopus maillei (Percheron, 1841) + + + + +Fig. 17 + + + +Diagnosis. +16.3-19.8 mm total length. Body subcylindrical. Anterior border of the frons with strong middle indentation, without secondary mediofrontal tubercles. Mediofrontal and laterofrontal fused, large. Central tubercle with apex not free. Lateroposterior tubercles conspicuous and conical. Eyes reduced. Antennal club tri-lamellate, lamellae short. Lacinia with apex bidentate. Mediobasal area of mentum protruding and glabrous. Marginal groove widened, occupying 2/3 of the anterior margin of the pronotum. Prosternellum rhomboidal, acute. Mesosternum glabrous; mesosternal scars oval and distinct. Metasternum glabrous anterolaterally and in lateral groove; disc smooth and delimited by punctations posteriorly to laterally. Humeri and epipleura glabrous. Anterior ventral border of the profemur with conspicuous groove. Meso- and metatibiae with strong spines. + + +Figure 17. + +Rhodocanthopus maillei + +(Percheron, 1841) +A +head and pronotum in dorsal view +B +habitus dorsal +C +habitus ventral +D +habitus lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A +); 2.0 mm ( +B, C, D +). + + + + +Comments. + +Species very similar to + +R. maillei + +, from which it differs by its larger size, reduce punctation on the pronotum, which do not reach the mid zone and the metasternal disc not abundantly punctate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/17/33/9B1733066B0C2B9793A3FC1E12A2B828.xml b/data/9B/17/33/9B1733066B0C2B9793A3FC1E12A2B828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e14888013a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/17/33/9B1733066B0C2B9793A3FC1E12A2B828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Bucephala clangula (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +COR*; SJG; TER; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/17/41/9B1741F6D5975DE2B597FEC596FBE17C.xml b/data/9B/17/41/9B1741F6D5975DE2B597FEC596FBE17C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c95f09fcd94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/17/41/9B1741F6D5975DE2B597FEC596FBE17C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Peltigera pacifica Vitik. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD CALV092-20; recordedBy: R.T. McMullin; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ843319; occurrenceID: +69C1681E-7DAF-5710-8BDE-1DCED36B0558 +; +Location: +locationID: X; decimalLatitude: +51.61977 +; decimalLongitude: +-127.93245 +; +Event: +habitat: Terricolous; +Record Level: +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: McMullin 19626 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/17/A3/9B17A3062D49FFFA65CAFC62FC8E7A6B.xml b/data/9B/17/A3/9B17A3062D49FFFA65CAFC62FC8E7A6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..248391ad9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/17/A3/9B17A3062D49FFFA65CAFC62FC8E7A6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Limnocentropus kritsaneepaibooni new species (Limnocentropodidae: Trichoptera) from Shan State, Myanmar, with faunistic data for the family + + + +Author + +Laudee, Pongsak + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +3 + + +439 +444 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.11 +5aa9ca3b-8a9b-4535-b34a-5e27eb16e0a3 +1175-5326 +257243 +BE122BE2-51F4-4062-93BD-DD7A600CB20E + + + + + + + +Limnocentropus kritsaneepaibooni + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +male + +(PSUNHM). + +Myanmar +: + +Shan State, Keng Tung Province, Water Electric Power Station, Jo Stream, +21°28’18”N +, +99°34’40”E +, +1149 m +a.s.l., +28 Feb 2015 +, leg. Pongsak Laudee. + + + +Paratypes +: +Myanmar +: + +Same data as +holotype +, +1 male +( +CHM +). + +Myanmar +: + +Shan State, Keng Tung Province, +Sip +Sam Lak, Kheun River, +21°27’23”N +, +99°36’56”E +, +764 m +a.s.l., +27 Feb 2015 +, leg. Pongsak Laudee, +1 male +(PSUNHM). + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Male genitalia of + +Limnocentropus kritsaneepaipooni + + +n. sp. + +1, genitalia, left lateral: segment IX (IX), segment X (X), upper part of segment X (Up X), lower part of segment X (Lo X), inferior appendages (Inf); 2, segments IX and upper part of Segment X (Up X), lower part of segment X (Lo X), dorsal; 3, segment IX and inferior appendages (Inf), ventral; 4, phallus, left lateral. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Asst. Prof. Dr. Saeng Kritsaneepaiboon, Entomologist who worked at the Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai Campus. + + + + +Description. +Length of each male forewing +13 mm +(n=3); antennal length +8 mm +; specimens in alcohol with head, thorax, abdomen yellowish brown; wings light gray. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 1–4 +). In lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +), segment IX C-shaped with strong lateral protuberance on each side anteromesally and deep lateral excavation on each side posteromesally. Preanal appendages not evident. Segment IX fused with segment X. Segment X divided into 2 parts, upper part and lower part: Upper part long, isosceles triangle with ventral margin sinuous, posterior apex acute and directed dorsocaudad; lower part long, isosceles triangle beneath and between arms of upper part. Inferior appendages single-segmented, shorter than tergum X, each forming isosceles triangle, with basal part stout, massive, distal part tapered to blunt apex, with short hair except mesodorsal tuft of long hair. In dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +), upper part of segment X blade-like, sinuous laterally, divided 1/2 of its length apicomesally, with pointed apices; lower part of segment X also divided apicomesally, slightly longer than upper part, with pointed apices. In ventral view ( +Fig 3 +), segment IX anterior margin with U-shaped incision nearly 1/2 as deep as length of segment, segment with transverse band of subapicomesal setae, posteromesal margin with acute tip. Inferior appendages each axe-like, basal half rectangular with tuft of setae subapicomesally, apical half cylindrical with beak-like apex. Phallus ( +Fig. 4 +) cylindrical, slightly curved downward, with dark apicodorsal hook. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male genitalia of + +L +. +kritsaneepaibooni + + +n. sp. + +appear very similar to those of + +L +. +inthanonensis +Malicky & Chantaramongkol 1989 + +and + +L +. +auratus +Malicky & Chantaramongkol 1989 + +, which are found in Doi Inthanon National Park, and Fang District, Chiang Mai Province, northern +Thailand +, respectively. These three species have similar lateral shapes of male genitalia and dorsal views of segment X. However, they can be distinguished by (1) the length of a forewing which is +13 mm +in + +L +. +kritsaneepaibooni + + +n. sp. + +but +15–16 mm +in + +L +. +auratus + +and + +L +. +inthanonensis + +, (2) the upper part of segment X of + +L +. +kritsaneepaibooni + + +n. sp. + +in dorsal view is blade-like, but triangular in both of + +L +. +auratus + +and in + +L +. +inthanonensis + +, (3) segment X of + +L +. +kritsaneepaibooni + + +n. sp. + +is divided into 2 parts, upper and lower parts but not divided in + +L +. +auratus + +or + +L +. +inthanonensis + +, and (4) inferior appendages of + +L +. +kritsaneepaibooni + + +n. sp. + +and + +L +. +auratus + +are triangular in lateral view, but those of + +L +. +inthanonensis + +are rectangular basally and tubular distally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/18/1B/9B181B49659D51795E572C4D27CC8C48.xml b/data/9B/18/1B/9B181B49659D51795E572C4D27CC8C48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62f5d0cdbdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/18/1B/9B181B49659D51795E572C4D27CC8C48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alopecurus myosuroides +Huds. + + + + + +Acker-Fuchsschwanz + + + + +Art ISFS: 25900 Checklist: 1002910 +Poaceae +Alopecurus +Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-50 cm +hoch, +bueschelig +, knickig aufsteigend. +Blaetter +3-6 mm +breit. +Blatthaeutchen +2-5 mm +lang, stumpf. + +Bluetenstand +dicht und schlank +aehrig-zylindrisch + +, +5-10 cm +lang und nur + +3-5 mm +dick + +. +Aehrchen +einbluetig +, mit zwei +5-6 mm +langen, bis gegen die Mitte verwachsenen, gekielten und spitzen, auf dem Kiel + +nur unten kurz behaarten +Huellspelzen + +. Deckspelze so lang wie die +Huellspelzen +, auf dem +Ruecken + +mit langer, das +Aehrchen +weit +ueberragender +Granne + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, Weinberge, +Oedland +/ kollin(-montan) / M, J, seltener A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +343+444.t.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Punktuelle Versteifungselemente am Blattrand und bei der Blattrippe. +Leitbuendel +freistehend. +Leitbuendelhuelle +nicht verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:0.5. Outline circular, with rips. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in tangentially enlarged groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+8.2.1.2 - Kalkreiche +Getreideaecker +( +Caucalidion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alopecurus myosuroides +Huds. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Acker-Fuchsschwanz +, + +Maeuseschwanzaehnlicher +Fuchsschwanz + +Nom +francais +: +Vulpin des champs +Nome italiano: +Coda di topo dei campi + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. + + +Checklist 2017 + +25900
= +Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2785
= +Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2965
= +Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2965
= +Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +25900
= +Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. + + +Landolt 1977 + +212
= +Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. + + +Landolt 1991 + +198
= +Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +25900
= +Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2327
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A520D867FF38F48C79BF1815.xml b/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A520D867FF38F48C79BF1815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b83c5c95306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A520D867FF38F48C79BF1815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2298 @@ + + + +European species of Tubpontania gen. nov., a new genus for species of the Pontania crassispina group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) + + + +Author + +Vikberg, Veli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2620 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +37435 +10.5281/zenodo.204635 +290775c5-bd43-48a7-84df-c132ea4fca4a +1175-5326 +204635 + + + + + + + +Tubpontania anomaloptera +( +Förster, 1854 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, +9 +, +11 +, +18 +. + + + + + +Nematus anomalopterus +Förster, 1854 +: 308 + +. + + + +Amauronematus maidli +Zirngiebl, 1937 +: 336 + +–337, syn. nov. + +Nematus +( +Pontania +) +tuberculatus +Benson, 1953 +: 151 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + +Notes on original descriptions and +type +material. + + +Nematus anomalopterus + +was described from an unknown number of females collected near Aachen, +Germany +( +Förster, 1854 +). +Kopelke (2007a: 78) +designated the +lectotype +female ( +ZSM +), which was examined. + + +The +lectotype +female of + +Nematus anomalopterus + +has a body length of +4.3 mm +, and otherwise fits the original description of the species. The wing venation, which was regarded as unusual among species of + +Nematus + +by +Förster (1854) +is such as given in the original description. Some characters of the female +lectotype +: clypeus black, labrum pale yellow, mandible apically amber, medially yellowish brown, base near clypeus blackish, on lower margin whitish. Palpi brownish yellow. Frontal area weakly defined, slightly concave, tuberculate except small smooth area anterior to median ocellus, anterior wall slightly incised, frontal fovea small, shallow. Lateral margin of pronotum narrowly brownish. Tegula brown, slightly infuscate on medial margin. Upper half of mesepisternum densely hairy, with regular alutaceous sculpture, not shining; lower half smooth, shining, sparsely hairy; glabrous zone between upper and lower half interrupted in the middle by hairs. Costa and wing stigma entirely pale yellow. Coxae basally black, basal 0.6 of hind coxa black. Rest of legs brownish yellow. Tergum 4 medially with dense area of hairs but these mostly eaten (by psocid?). Cerci yellow, tergum 10 brown, apical margin yellowish. Lower margin of basal sheath yellow, apical sheath brown. Sawsheath in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +) triangular, subapically with tuft of long curved setae, on dorsal margin basad of these long setae with 2–4 shorter setae which are directed backwards, the most basal seta at a distance of +0.07 mm +from long setae. + + + + + +Measurements of the +lectotype +female of + +Nematus anomalopterus + +. + +Body 4.3. Fore wing 4.4, costa 2.4. Head width 1.25, head height 0.85, head length 0.68. Malar space 0.10. Intertorular distance 0.15. Compound eye 0.56 x 0.40. Distance between eyes on frons 0.80, on face 0.79. POL 0.26, OOL 0.23, OD 0.07. Postocellar area 0.15 x 0.44. Flagellomeres missing. Hind femur 1.32, height 0.26. Hind tibia 1.54, apical width 0.20, inner hind spur 0.28, outer spur 0.24. Hind tarsomeres 1–4: 0.55, 0.25, 0.16, 0.11, 5 missing. Ovipositor sheath 1.00. Sawsheath 0.54 x 0.18. Cercus 0.14 x 0.05. + + +All characters of the female +lectotype +fit the species which was named + +Nematus +( +Pontania +) +tuberculatus + +by +Benson (1953) +. The photographs of the +lectotype +of + +Nematus anomalopterus + +are presented in +Taeger & Blank (2008) +under the name + +Phyllocolpa anomaloptera + +. Under the same name appear photographs of a female of + +Pontania joergenseni +Enslin + +(identified by E. Enslin) and the +holotype +of + +Pontania cyrnea +Liston. It + +can be seen that the last two specimens are similarly coloured (pale tegula, distinctly bicoloured stigma) and + +N. anomalopterus + +differs clearly by darker tegula and entirely pale yellow stigma. + + +Note. +The micropreparation containing two lancets attached to the pin of the +lectotype +of + +Nematus anomalopterus + +does not, in my opinion, belong to the same specimen or species but to + +Tubpontania cyrnea + +. It is labelled only “Kop”. Kopelke did not label his preparations with the name or code of the specimen: the correctly associated preparation of the +paratype +of + +Pontania cyrnea + +made by him was totally unlabelled. Such unlabelled preparations are easily transposed if two or more are handled at the same time. A good practice is to label the micropreparation with a code and to put a label with this code on the pin above the micropreparation. This is especially important with name bearing +types +because their preparations will frequently be removed to be studied, figured, photographed and compared with other preparations. + + +My opinion that the micropreparation cannot belong to the specimen is based on a study of a large number of females of + +Tubpontania anomaloptera + +and + +T. cyrnea + +. No other specimen was found with the combination of lancet and other characters possessed by the +lectotype +of + +N. anomalopterus + +. The only explanation that I consider to be likely is given above. It might be possible to dissect the +lectotype +female, remove the basal parts of the ovipositor and check whether the cut ends correspond with each other, but I did not attempt this because of the high risk of severely damaging the specimen, especially the sheath. + + + +Amauronematus maidli +Zirngiebl, 1937 + +was described from +Istria +, +Croatia +, based on one female specimen (see also +Blank 1996 +: 205; the +holotype +(NHMV) was labelled +Nematus anomalopterus Först. +by O. Conde 1939). The author examined the +holotype +earlier ( +Zinovjev and Vikberg 1999: 292 +) and found that it fits within the range of variability of + +Pontania tuberculata +(Benson) + +. It was not examined again during the present study. + + +Note. +This species was synonymized with + +Phyllocolpa anomaloptera +(Förster) + +by +Kopelke (2007c) +, but his “ + +anomaloptera + +” was the same as + +T. cyrnea + +in this paper; therefore the synonymization with + +T. anomaloptera + +is regarded as new. + + + +Nematus +( +Pontania +) +tuberculatus +(Benson) + +was described in both sexes from +Ireland +and +Scotland +. The +holotype +female of the species came from +Ireland +, Co. +Cavan +, Lough Mentis, +18.5.1941 +, leg. R. C. Faris (BMNH; see also +Quinlan 1974 +: 240). It was examined in September, 2008 during a visit to DEI, Müncheberg. A request to borrow the +type +was sent to BMNH at the end of January, 2009, but so far without positive result. Therefore no measurements of the +holotype +are available. + + +Further description. +Female. Lancet: radix with a group of 9–10 pores and 3 isolated pores; lamnium with 21 segments, apically slightly curved; annulus 2 with numerous ctenidial spines; long ctenidial spines on annuli 2–4–5 that reach aulax ( +Fig. 9 +). Tooth 10 from base ( +Fig. 11 +) with numerous small serrulae, with basal third distinctly elevated; postcalcar rounded; cypsella long, not emarginated. + + +Measurements of a large female of + +Tubpontania anomaloptera + +from Kirkkonummi, Siikajärvi. Body 4.6. Fore wing 4.7, costa 2.6. Head width 1.31, head height 0.86, head length 0.73. Malar space 0.10. Intertorular distance 0.16. Compound eye 0.60 x 0.43. Distance between eyes on frons 0.85, on face 0.83. POL 0.27, OOL 0.24, OD 0.09. Postocellar area 0.15 x 0.45. Flagellomeres 1–7: 0.45 (height 0.15), 0.43, 0.42, 0.33, 0.30, 0.28, 0.32 (height 0.08); total 2.53. Hind femur 1.46, height 0.29. Hind tibia 1.60, apical width 0.20; inner hind spur 0.30, outer spur 0.23. Hind tarsomeres 1–5: 0.58, 0.26, 0.18, 0.09, 0.26; total 1.37. Hind claw 0.14. Ovipositor sheath 1.02. Sawsheath 0.51 x 0.15. Cercus 0.14 x 0.05. + + +Male. Measurements of a large male of + +Tubpontania anomaloptera + +from Hattula: Body 4.3. Fore wing 4.1, costa 2.3. Head width 1.25, head height 0.84, head length 0.70. Malar space 0.10. Intertorular distance 0.16. Compound eye 0.55 x 0.40. Distance between eyes on frons 0.85, on face 0.77. POL 0.29, OOL 0.25, OD 0.07. Postocellar area 0.14 x 0.45. Flagellomeres 1–7: 0.42 (height 0.16), 0.41, 0.42, 0.34, 0.30, 0.30, 0.35 (height 0.08); total 2.54. Hind femur 1.30, height 0.25. Hind tibia 1.50, apical width 0.19, inner hind spur 0.30, outer spur 0.24. Hind tarsomeres 1–5: 0.55, 0.26, 0.18, 0.09, 0.25; total 1.33. Hind claw 0.12. Hypopygium 0.87 x 0.63. + + +Variability. Length of body in females 3.0– +4.9 mm +, in males 3.0– +4.4 mm +. Head width in females +0.93– 1.32 mm +, in males +0.94–1.26 mm +. + + +Ovipositor sheath length +0.86–1.01 mm +(mean +0.95 mm +, n = 24). Ovipositor sheath / head width index 0.76–0.94 (mean 0.82, n=24), lower index values in large females, larger values in small females. Lamnium of lancet / head width: 0.74 / 1.10 = 0.67 (Pihtipudas +7.6.1945 +), 0.71 / 1.13 = 0.63 (P.-Pirkkala +11.6.1939 +), 0.76 / 1.16 = 0.66 (P.-Pirkkala +15.6.1935 +), 0.69 / 1.19 = 0.58 (Vihti +10.6.1962 +), 0.73 / 1.20 = 0.61 (P.-Pirkkala +13.6.1935 +), 0.74 / 1.21 = 0.61 (Kilo +29.5.1939 +), 0.75 / 1.24 =0.60 (Vihti +10.6.1962 +). + + + + +FIGURES 2–8. +Sawsheaths of + +Tubpontania + +species in dorsal view. Fig. 2. + +T. anomaloptera + +(drawn after lectotype of + +Nematus anomalopterus + +). Fig. 3. + +T. crassispina + +(drawn after specimen from Saana, ex larva on + +Salix glauca + +). Fig. 4. + +T. cyrnea + +(drawn after holotype of + +Pontania cyrnea + +). Fig. 5. + +T. purpureae + +(drawn after lectotype of + +Euura acuminata + +). Fig. 6. + +T. nudipectus + +(drawn after paratype, Kitee, ex larva on + +Salix phylicifolia + +). Fig. 7. + +T. nitidinota + +(drawn after holotype, Nilsiä). Fig. 8. + +T. nitidinota + +(drawn after an aberrant female, Pälkäne, ex larva on + +Salix phylicifolia + +). Scale line 0.1 mm. + + + + +Comments. + +Tubpontania anomaloptera + +and + +T. crassispina + +are apparently closely related to each other. They have dark tegulae and their lancets differ from other species (on annulets 2–5 ctenidia reach aulax and teeth have their basal part distinctly elevated). In Lapland both have been reared from larvae on + +Salix hastata +. + + + +Sex ratio. +The studied material from South +Finland +consists of +205 females +and +83 males +. The proportion of males is thus 29 per cent. + + + + +Host plants. + +Salix phylicifolia + +L. was recorded first by +Benander (1969: 92) +as the food plant of + +Pontania tuberculata + +: at the beginning of +July 1966 +he found in Edsåsdalen, +Jämtland +leaf-rolls of the species on that willow and next spring he reared +2 males +and +2 females +from the larvae. +Vikberg (1970: 12) +described his ovipositing experiment in +May 1965 +from Karkkila, +Finland +; one female laid eggs on + +Salix phylicifolia + +, but not on + +Salix caprea + +, and leaf-rolls with larvae developed in June. + +S. hastata + +L. has been earlier recorded as the host plant of the species under the name + +Pontania tuberculata + +( +Vikberg 1970 +, +Zinovjev & Vikberg 1999 +). +Kopelke (2007c:175) +reared adults of + +Phyllocolpa tuberculata + +only from leaf-rolls of + +Salix hastata + +and wrote that the species is often attributed to a wrong willow species ( + +Salix atrocinerea +, +S. phylicifolia +, +S. aurita + +).This may be incorrect, because the +holotype +of + +Nematus +( +Pontania +) +tuberculatus + +was described from Lough Mentis, Co. +Cavan +, +Ireland +( +Benson 1953 +) and + +Salix hastata + +does not occur in British Isles at all. + +Salix phylicifolia + +is probably extinct in +Ireland +, or, at least not recorded there since 1930 ( +Jalas & Suominen 1976 +), and there is no record from Co. +Cavan +. In +Ireland + +Salix pentandra + +L., + +S. triandra + +L., + +S. atrocinerea +Brot. + +, + +S. aurita + +L., + +S. caprea + +L., + +S. repens + +L. and + +S. purpurea + +L. occur as native, and + +Salix fragilis + +L., + +S. alba + +L., + +S +. +myrsinifolia +Salisb. + +and + +S. viminalis + +L. as introductions. In +Ireland +the food plant of the larva is unknown but it could be + +Salix atrocinerea + +( +Benson 1953 +: the most likely host, +Benson 1954 +). The +lectotype +of + +Nematus anomalopterus + +was collected near Aachen. The food plant of the species there could be + +Salix atrocinerea + +; its range extends near to that area but the western border is badly known according +Jalas & Suominen (1976) +. Other possible food plants which occur both in +Ireland +and near Aachen are + +S. aurita +, +S. purpurea + +or + +S. repens + +. + + +Further host plants and localities were given by +Zinovjev (1993a +/ +b +, +1999 +: 217): + +Salix myrtilloides + +L. ( + +Pontania tuberculata + +?, +Magadan +reg.), + +Salix saxatilis +Turcz. ex Ledeb. + +( + +P. tuberculata + +?; +Magadan +Reg.), + +Salix hastata + +(Lower Lena River), + +Salix starkeana +Willd. + +( + +P +. cf. +tuberculata + +, +Leningrad +Reg.), + +Salix bebbiana +Sarg. + +( + +P. tuberculata + +?, +Magadan +Reg.), + +Salix phylicifolia + +( +Leningrad +Reg.), + +Salix pulchra +Cham. + +( + +P. tuberculata + +?, galls in Anadyr Basin), + +Salix boganidensis +Trautv. + +( + +P. tuberculata + +?, +Magadan +Reg.), and + +Salix integra +Thunb. + +( + +P +. cf. +tuberculata + +, galls in +Maritime +Province: Kunashir Island). Alexey Zinovjev (pers. comm.) commented about these records, as follows: “Most of these records (outside Europe) were not based on rearing but on larvae and leaf-rolls with the “ + +tuberculata + +” +type +of feeding. They were named " + +P. tuberculata + +?" more or less arbitrarily. More study (preferably rearing) is needed to confirm the identification.” + + +The specimen of + +Phyllocolpa tuberculata +in +Nyman et. al. (2006 + +: 572) was a larva on + +Salix starkeana + +from [ +20 km +S] +St. Petersburg +, +Russia +collected by A. Zinovjev on +15.6.1997 +(date was given wrongly as +15.v.1997 +). + + +Observations on phenology. +Flight period. +190 females +with known dates of capture from 12 biogeographical provinces of South +Finland +, from +Varsinais-Suomi +to +Central Ostrobothnia +, are in the collections examined. If they are allocated to five day periods, the following distribution is found: +May 12– 16 +: 5, +May 17–21 +: +16, May 22–26 +: +25, May 27–31 +: +24, June 1–5 +: +35, June 6–10 +: +57, June 11–15 +: +17, June 16– 20 +: +10, June 21–25 +: 3, +June 26–30 +: +2 females +. A Gaussian distribution thus occurs with a peak in the second five day period in June. No females were found in July. There is one generation per year. + + + + +Larva. +The colours of the larva on + +Salix phylicifolia + +were briefly described by +Benander (1969) +and +Vikberg (1970) +. It is easily separated from larva of + +Tubpontania nudipectus + +on the same willow species because it lacks longitudinal lateral black stripes on anal tergum. Large larvae eat holes through the leaf, whereas many other species leave the cuticle on upper side intact. + + + + +Distribution. +Austria +, +Croatia +, +Denmark +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, Great Britain, +Ireland +, +Norway +, +Russia +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +. + + + + + +Material / specimens examined: +Estonia + +, Vóry, Suur-Munamägi, +1♀ +27.5.1991 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +), labelled +Pontania tuberculata +♀ +A. Zinovjev det. 1992. + + + +Finland + +. V (= +Varsinais-Suomi +): Karjalohja, +1♀ +31.5.1964 +, leg. O. Ranin ( +CVV +); +1♂ +1♀ +31.5.1964 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). Lojo, +1♀ +19.6.1916 +, +1♀ +14.6.1942 +, leg. Håkan Lindberg ( +ZMH +). Pargas, +2♀ +, leg. Reuter ( +ZMH +). Pyhäjärvi, +1♀ +30.5.1959 +, +1♀ +25.5.1960 +, +1♀ +29.5.1960 +, +1♀ +19.5.1963 +, +1♀ +27.5.1965 +(ovipositing experiment on + +Salix phylicifolia + +), leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). Vihti, +1♀ +10.6.1951 +, +1♂ +17.6.1951 +, +1♀ +9.6.1952 +, +1♂ +10.6.1962 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +); +1♀ +1958, leg. R. Tuomikoski ( +CMV +); +1♀ +29.5.1960 +, leg. E. Karvonen ( +ZMH +); +2♀ +10.6.1962 +, +1♀ +16.6.1962 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen. Vihti, Siikajärvi, +1♂ +10.6.1951 +, +2♀ +7.6.1958 +, +1♂ +30.5.1960 +, +1♀ +30.5.1966 +, +1♂ +1♀ +4.6.1966 +, +1♀ +3.6.1967 +, +1♂ +25.5.1969 +, +2♀ +30.5.1970 +, +1♀ +7.6.1970 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). + + +U (= +Uusimaa +): Elimäki, +1♂ +17.5.1936 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Esbo, Grankulla, +1♀ +30.5.1916 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Fredriksberg, +1♀ +1942, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +); +1♂ +20.5.1943 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). Helsinge, +1♂ +, leg. R. Frey ( +ZMH +); +1♀ +28.5.1960 +, +1♀ +13.5.1963 +, +1♀ +5.6.1965 +, +1♂ +22.5.1967 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). Helsingfors, +1♀ +16.6.1962 +, +1♂ +2♀ +20.5.1963 +, +1♀ +25.5.1964 +, +1♀ +27.5.1964 +, +1♀ +1.6.1964 +, +3♀ +10.6.1965 +, +1♀ +29.5.1967 +, +1♀ +1.6.1968 +, +1♀ +30.5.1969 +, +2♀ +10.6.1969 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). Helsingfors, Botanical garden, +1♀ +17.5.1920 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Helsingfors, Fredriksberg, +1♂ +4.6.1955 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Helsingfors, Mellungsby, +1♀ +1.6.1959 +, +1♀ +4.6.1959 +1♂ +26.5.1962 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Helsingin pitäjä, +1♀ +5.6.1959 +, +1♀ +17.5.1960 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). Helsinki, +1♂ +2♀ +1.6.1940 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +); +1♂ +8.6.1941 +, leg. Y. Kangas ( +ZMH +); +1♀ +27.5.1951 +, +1♀ +17.5.1959 +, +1♂ +27.5.1962 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +); +1♂ +31.5.1958 +, leg. J. Perkiömäki ( +ZMH +); +1♂ +16.5.1959 +, +1♀ +26.5.1960 +, +1♂ +20.5.1961 +, +1♂ +21.5.1962 +, +1♀ +26.5.1962 +, +1♂ +1.6.1962 +, leg. O. Ranin ( +CVV +); +1♀ +30.5.1960 +, +1♂ +27.5.1962 +, leg. E. Karvonen ( +ZMH +); +1♂ +1.6.1968 +, +1♀ +7.6.1968 +, leg. M. Viitasaari ( +CMV +); +1♀ +29.5.1971 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN); +1♀ +6.6.1974 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +); +1♀ +1.6.1978 +, leg. Eila Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Helsinki (6681:3396), +1♂ +3.6.1970 +, +3♂ +1♀ +24.5.1971 +, +1♀ +1.6.1971 +, leg. M. Viitasaari ( +CMV +). Helsinki, Haaga, +1♀ +6.6.1962 +, leg. J. Perkiömäki ( +ZMH +). Huopalahti, Munkkiniemi, +1♀ +2.6.1943 +, leg. A. Saarinen ( +ZMH +). Kallvik, +1♀ +13.5.1959 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). Kilo, +1♀ +29.5.1939 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). Kirkkonummi, +1♂ +5.6.1962 +, leg. E. Karvonen ( +ZMH +); +2♂ +3♀ +19.5.1963 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Kirkkonummi, Siikajärvi, +1♀ +1.6.1952 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +); +1♀ +7.6.1959 +, +1♀ +26.5.1960 +, +2♀ +6.6.1962 +, leg. E. Karvonen ( +CVV +, +ZMH +); +1♂ +1♀ +22.5.1960 +, +1♀ +26.5.1960 +, +2♂ +1♀ +29.5.1960 +, +1♀ +3.6.1962 +, +1♂ +14.6.1964 +, +1♂ +6.6.1965 +, +1♀ +7.6.1965 +, +1♀ +20.6.1965 +, +1♀ +25.5.1969 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +CVV +, +ZMH +). Munksnäs, +1♀ +22.5.1936 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Munksnäs, +1♀ +7.6.1918 +, +1♀ +29.5.1932 +, +1♀ +23.6.1932 +, +1♀ +19.5.1934 +, +1♀ +26.5.1935 +, +2♀ +16.5.1937 +, +1♀ +22.5.1938 +, +3♀ +29.5.1938 +, +1♀ +18.5.1939 +, +1♀ +29.5.1940 +, +1♀ +13.6.1942 +, +2♀ +3.6.1943 +, +1♂ +22.5.1952 +, +1♀ +29.6.1955 +, +1♂ +31.5.1956 +, +1♀ +6.6.1956 +, +1♀ +9.6.1956 +, +1♂ +1♀ +30.5.1957 +, +1♂ +2.6.1957 +, +1♂ +28.5.1958 +, +1♀ +1.6.1958 +, +1♀ +4.6.1958 +, +1♀ +27.5.1959 +, +1♀ +26.5.1963 +, +1♀ +11.6.1964 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +CMV +, +ZMH +). Pasila, +1♀ +3.6.1939 +, +1♀ +10.6.1939 +. leg. Winter ( +ZMH +); +1♀ +5.6.1941 +, +2♀ +11.6.1941 +, +1♀ +18.5.1949 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Tammisaaren pitäjä, Tvärminne, +1♂ +23.5.1963 +, leg. J. Perkiömäki ( +ZMH +). Tvärminne, +1♂ +, leg. A. Nordman ( +ZMH +). Westend, +1♂ +2.6.1940 +, +1♀ +16.6.1949 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). + + +EK (= + +South +Karelia + +): Vehkalahti, +1♀ +3.6.1978 +, leg. L. Tiensuu ( +ZMH +). Virolahti (671:355), +1♀ +1.6.1980 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +). + + +St (= +Satakunta +): Kauvatsa, +1♀ +10.6.1934 +, leg. Th. Grönblom ( +ZMH +). Noormarkku, +1♀ +31.5.1963 +, leg. R. Jussila ( +CMV +). + + +EH (= South Häme): Forssa, +2♂ +24.5.1963 +, +1♂ +10.6.1964 +, +1♂ +19.6.1964 +, leg. E. Nylund ( +FNHM +); +1♀ +6.6.1963 +, leg. M. Nylund ( +FNHM +). Janakkala, Laurinmäki, +1♀ +8.6.2009 +, leg. V. Vikberg. Janakkala, Punkka, +1♀ +, +24.5.2009 +, leg. V. Vikberg. Janakkala, Suurisuo, +1♂ +2♀ +, +18.5.2009 +, leg. V. Vikberg. Hattula, +1♀ +15.6.1967 +, +1♂ +2.6.1968 +, +1♂ +5.6.1970 +, +1♀ +26.6.1971 +, +2♀ +2.6.1979 +, 676:334 +1♀ +3.6.1989 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +, +CMV +); +1♀ +2.6.1968 +, +1♀ +11.6.1968 +, +1♀ +1.6.1969 +, +1♀ +8.6.1969 +, +1♂ +1♀ +9.6.1969 +, +1♀ +13.6.1970 +, +1♀ +31.5.1971 +, +1♂ +2.6.1972 +, +1♂ +4.6.1973 +, +1♀ +20.6.1974 +, +2♂ +1.6.1980 +, +1♀ +22.5.1983 +, +1♀ +8.6.1986 +, +1♂ +21.5.1989 +, +1♀ +12.5.1990 +, +1♂ +23.5.1993 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Hattula, Vuohiniemi (6763:3342), +1♂ +1♀ +22.5.1998 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN); +1♀ +18.5.2001 +, +1♂ +22.5.2001 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +). Lammi, +1♂ +23.5.1959 +, leg. O. Ranin ( +CVV +). Loppi, +1♀ +1.6.1942 +, leg. A. Saarinen ( +ZMH +). Loppi, Launonen, +1♀ +30.5.1946 +, leg. A. Saarinen ( +ZMH +). Pälkäne [M24], +1♀ +27.5.1979 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +). Pälkäne, Perkiö, +1♀ +4.6.1982 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +). Pälkäne, Värilä meadow, +1♀ +6.6.1985 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +). P.-Pirkkala, +1♂ +9.6.1932 +, +1♀ +12.6.1935 +, +1♀ +13.6.1935 +, +1♀ +15.6.1935 +, +1♀ +17.6.1935 +, +1♀ +31.5.1936 +, +1♀ +11.6.1939 +, +1♀ +17.6.1941 +, leg. Th. Grönblom ( +ZMH +). Ruovesi, Mustajärvi, +1♂ +1♀ +7.6.1931 +, leg. V. Saarinen ( +ZMH +). +Tampere +, +2♂ +1♀ +19.5.1964 +, +3♀ +22.5.1964 +, +1♂ +24.5.1964 +, +1♂ +8.6.1964 +, +1♀ +28.5.1965 +, +1♀ +24.6.1965 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). Torronsuo, +1♀ +10.6.1945 +, leg. E. Hellman ( +CMV +). + + +ES (= +South Savo +): Kouvola, +1♀ +24.5.1940 +, +1♂ +28.5.1940 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). + + +EP (= +South Ostrobothnia +): Maxmo, church village +2♂ +4.6.1946 +, +1♀ +14.6.1946 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Maxmo, Tottesund, +1♂ +5.6.1946 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). + + +PH +(= North Häme): Keuru, +1♀ +, leg. M. Pohjola ( +ZMH +). Pihtipudas, +1♂ +2♀ +4.6.1945 +, +3♀ +7.6.1945 +, +1♀ +9.6.1945 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +); +1♂ +3♀ +6.6.1945 +, +1♀ +8.6.1945 +, +2♀ +9.6.1945 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +); +1♀ +4.6.1945 +, +2♂ +1♀ +6.6.1945 +, +1♂ +2♀ +7.6.1945 +, +2♀ +9.6.1945 +, leg. A. Saarinen ( +CMV +, +ZMH +). Toivakka (688:345), +1♀ +7.6.1973 +, leg. E. Tiihonen ( +ZMH +). + + +PS (= +North Savo +): Juankoski, Haaramäki (7017:3569), +1♀ +25.5.1995 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +). Juankoski, Jouhteninen (6999:3562), +1♀ +11.6.1994 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +). Juankoski, Matikkasalmi (6990:3558), +1♀ +1.6.2000 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Nilsiä, Kivikoski, +1♀ +22.6.1950 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Nilsiä, Laitisenmäki (7006:3551), +1♂ +8.6.1996 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Nilsiä, Lastukoski (7010:3566), +1♀ +8.6.1996 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN); +1♂ +8.6.1996 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +). Nilsiä, Majalahti (7016:3563), +1♀ +8.6.1996 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Nilsiä, Pajustenmäki (7013:3546), +1♂ +1♀ +7.6.1996 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Nilsiä, Rasimäki (7023:3566), +1♂ +31.5.2000 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Nilsiä, Ruokosalmi (7017:3552), +1♂ +8.6.1996 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Nilsiä, Syvärinranta (7025:3549), +3♂ +1♀ +7.6.1996 +. leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN); +1♀ +11.6.1994 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +). Nilsiä, Tahkomäki (7023:3550), +1♀ +11.6.1994 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN); (7021:3551) +1♀ +12.6.1994 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +). Nilsiä, Vellijärvi (7019:3565), +1♀ +8.6.1996 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). + + +PK (= + +North +Karelia + +): Juuka, +1♀ +19.6.1940 +, leg. Krogerus ( +ZMH +). Lieksa, +1♀ +27.5.1937 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). Pielisjärvi, Suomu, +1♀ +7.6.1970 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +CVV +). Pyhäselkä, +1♀ +25.5.1969 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). + + +KP (= +Central Ostrobothnia +): Evijärvi, +1♀ +25.5.1937 +, leg. A. Saarinen ( +ZMH +). Kvevlaks, Vassor, +3♀ +6.6.1946 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Soini, +1♀ +, +21.5.1937 +, leg. A. Saarinen ( +ZMH +). + + +Kn (= +Kainuu +): Paltamo, +1♀ +14.6.1941 +, leg. L. Tiensuu ( +CMV +). Suomussalmi, +1♀ +28.6.1917 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). + + +OP (= Oulu +Ostrobothnia +): Hailuoto, +1♀ +, leg. Wuorentaus ( +ZMH +). + + +PeP (= Outer +Ostrobothnia +): Pisavaara nature park, +1♀ +20.6.1951 +, leg. Håkan Lindberg ( +ZMH +). Rovaniemi mlk., Pisavaara, +1♀ +ex larva on + +Salix phylicifolia +1969 + +, emerged 1970, leg. E. O. Peltonen ( +CVV +). + + +Ks (= Koillismaa): Kuusamo, +1♀ +, +1♀ +, leg. R. Frey ( +ZMH +); +1♀ +, leg. P. Kontkanen ( +CMV +). Kuusamo, Mäskysjoki, +1♀ +30.6.1873 +, leg. J. Sahlberg ( +ZMH +). + + +KiL (= Kittilä Lapland): Kittilä, +1♀ +, leg. R. Frey ( +ZMH +). “Lapponia”, +1♂ +1♀ +, leg. Montell ( +ZMH +), male labelled +Nematus anomalopterus Först. +♂ +O. Conde det. 1939. Muonio, church village, +1♂ +13.6.1942 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Muonio kk. (= church village), +1♀ +15.6.1964 +, leg. O. Ranin ( +CVV +); +1♀ +15.6.1964 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). + + +EnL (= Enontekiö Lapland): Kilpisjärvi, +1♂ +25.6.- +30.6.1942 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +); +1♀ +, leg. A. Nordman ( +ZMH +); +1♂ +1♀ +3.7.1962 +, +2♀ +30.6.1964 +, +1♀ +7.7.1964 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +); +1♂ +22.6.1964 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +); shore of lake +1♂ +1♀ +16.6.2003 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Kilpisjärvi, Jehkatsch, +1♀ +3.7.1942 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Kilpisjärvi, Pikku-Malla, +2♂ +ex larva on + +Salix hastata + +in 1969, emerged in 1970, leg. E. O. Peltonen ( +CVV +). Kilpisjärvi, Saana, +1♀ +ex larva from leaf-roll of + +Salix hastata + +no. 7 / 1970, emerged in 1971, leg. E. O. Peltonen ( +CMV +). Kilpisjärvi, Saana, North slope, +1♀ +5.7.2007 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Kilpisjärvi, Siilasjärvi, +1♀ +8.7.1935 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Kilpisjärvi, Siilastupa, +1♀ +2.7.- +4.7.1935 +, +1♀ +1.7.1950 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Kilpisjärvi, Siilasvuoma, +1♂ +14.6.2003 +, +1♂ +1♀ +17.6.2003 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Malla, Pikku-Malla, regio subalpina, +1♀ +14.7.1950 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Miekonjärvi, +1♀ +7.7.1968 +, leg. M. Viitasaari ( +CMV +). Pättikkäk.[?] (762:328), +1♂ +1♀ +1.7.1968 +, leg. M. Viitasaari ( +CMV +). Saana (767:325), regio subalpina, +1♀ +2.7.1968 +, leg. M. Viitasaari ( +CMV +); +1♀ +3.7.1968 +, +1♀ +17.6.1971 +, +1♀ +24.7.1971 +, +1♂ +18.6.1973 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). + + +InL (= Inari Lapland): Inari (7613:3519), +1♀ +21.6.1974 +, leg. M. Koponen ( +ZMH +). Inari, Angeli, +1♀ +3.7.1960 +, leg. J. Kaisila ( +CVV +). Inari (761:352), +1♂ +ex larva on + +Salix hastata + +no. 106 / 1976, emerged in +May 1977 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +). Inari, Ivalo, +1♀ +1.7.1965 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Inari, kk. (= church village), +1♀ +25.6.1960 +, leg. O. Ranin ( +CVV +). Ivalo, +1♀ +24.6.1949 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +); +1♀ +10.6.1937 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). Utsjoki, +1♂ +, leg. R. Frey ( +ZMH +), labelled +Nematus anomalopterus Först. +♂ +O. Conde det. 1939. Utsjoki, +2♀ +1930, Onnela +1♀ +19.6.1937 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +); +1♂ +1.7.1967 +, +1♂ +1♀ +3.7.1967 +, +2♂ +6.7.1968 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Utsjoki, Karigasjoki, +1♀ +12.6.2003 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Utsjoki, Karigasniemi, +1♀ +19.6.1969 +, leg. M. Viitasaari ( +CMV +). Utsjoki kk. (= near church), +1♂ +4.6.1960 +, leg. O. Ranin ( +CVV +); +1♂ +6.6.1960 +, +1♀ +7.6.1960 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +); +1♂ +1♀ +8.6.1960 +, +1♀ +9.6.1960 +, +1♂ +15.6.1960 +, leg. O. Ranin; +1♀ +9.6.1960 +, +1♀ +15.6.1960 +, +1♀ +20.6.1960 +, leg. V. Vikberg. Utsjoki, Nuorbinjarga, +1♂ +16.6.2000 +, +1♀ +10.6.2003 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Utsjoki, Outakoski, +1♂ +1♀ +17.6.1947 +, +1♀ +19.6.1947 +, leg. A. Saarinen ( +ZMH +); +1♀ +19.6.1947 +, +1♂ +1♀ +20.6.1947 +, +1♂ +21.6.1947 +, +2♂ +22.6.1947 +, +2♀ +25.6.1947 +, +1♂ +1♀ +22.6.1948 +, +1♀ +25.6.1948 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). + + + +Ireland +. + +Farrinseer C. V., +1♂ +27.5.1941 +, leg. R. C. Faris ( +RSME +), labelled +Nematus (Pontania) joergenseni Ensl. +♂ +det. R. B. Benson 1947. + + + + + +Norway +. + +Nordland +, Austvagoya, Morfjord, +1♀ +1♂ +(reared specimens), the leaf-rolls (SZ 34 / 2001) on + +Salix hastata + +were taken on +12.8.2001 +and the specimens emerged in +May 2002 +. They were identified as + +Phyllocolpa tuberculata + +by Kopelke (FNMS). + + +Tr (= +Troms +): Skibotn, Helligskogen, +1♀ +19.6.1964 +, +1♂ +19.6.1967 +, leg. V. Vikberg (CVV). +Troms +, Lapphaugen near Bardu, +1♂ +(reared specimen), the leaf-roll (SZ 45 / 2001) on + +Salix phylicifolia + +was taken on +10.8.2001 +and the male emerged in +May 2002 +. Its genitalia were mounted on slide 903 / Kopelke but this was not sent with the specimen. The male was identified as + +Ph. nudipectus + +by Kopelke (FNMS). + + + +Russia + +. +Archangelsk oblast +: +Archangelsk +, +1♀ +, leg. R. Frey (ZMH). + + +Karelian Republic: Äänislinna, cemetery, +1♀ +28.5.1943 +, leg. W. Hellén (ZMH). Kusräka, +1♀ +, leg. Levander (ZMH), labelled +Nematus anomalopterus Först. O. Conde +det. 1938. Matkaselkä, +4♀ +25.5.1937 +, leg. E. Lindqvist (CMV, ZMH). Salla, +1♂ +5.6.1938 +, +1♀ +20.6.1938 +, leg. Y. Kangas (ZMH), male and female labelled +Nematus anomalopterus Först. +♂ +/ +♀ +O. Conde det. 1939. Suoju, +1♀ +31.5.1943 +, leg. W. Hellén (ZMH). + + +Leningrad oblast +: Pyhäjärvi, +1♀ +11.6.1929 +, leg. P. Kontkanen (ZMH). Syväri, +1♀ +31.5.1944 +, leg. M. Pohjola (ZMH). + + +Murmansk oblast +: Petsamo, +1♀ +2.7.1929 +, +1♀ +7.7.1929 +, leg. Håkan Lindberg (ZMH). + + + +Sweden + +, TL (= Torne lappmark): Abisko, Njulja, +1♀ +29.7.1965 +, leg. R. Jussila (CMV). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A521D869FF38F44678E01803.xml b/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A521D869FF38F44678E01803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a289c3a83fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A521D869FF38F44678E01803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +European species of Tubpontania gen. nov., a new genus for species of the Pontania crassispina group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) + + + +Author + +Vikberg, Veli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2620 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +37435 +10.5281/zenodo.204635 +290775c5-bd43-48a7-84df-c132ea4fca4a +1175-5326 +204635 + + + + + + + +Key to females of European + +Tubpontania +. + + + + + + + +1 Tegula dark brown to black, occasionally brown. Stigma pale yellow. Lancet: ctenidia reach aulax on annulets 2–4 ( +Fig. 9 +), basal third of teeth 10–15 distinctly elevated ( +Figs 11–12 +)............................................................................ 2 + + +1* Tegula yellow to brownish yellow. Stigma often apically infuscate. Lancet: ctenidia do not reach aulax on annulets 2–4 ( +Fig. 10 +), basal third of teeth 10–15 not elevated ( +Figs 13–17 +)............................................................................. 3 + + +2 Hind femur pale or infuscate only basally. Pubescence on abdominal terga 2–4 longer, thicker and covering the midline ( +Zinovjev & Vikberg 1999, fig. 37 +). Ovipositor sheath distinctly shorter than head width: index 0.76–0.94 ........ + +.................................................................................................................................................................. +anomaloptera + + + +2* Hind femur black. Pubescence on abdominal terga 2–4 shorter, thinner and often with a narrow glabrous area on midline ( +Zinovjev & Vikberg 1999, fig. 38 +). Ovipositor sheath as long as or longer than head width: index 1.00–1.15 ..................................................................................................................................................................... + +crassispina + + +3 Hind femur entirely reddish yellow or slightly infuscate near base or on lower side. Upper part of mesepisternum smooth or slightly sculptured........................................................................................................................................ 4 +3* Hind femur mostly black. Upper part of mesepisternum often strongly sculptured. Glabrous longitudinal area on mesepisternum between mid and lower third ............................................................................................................... 5 + +4 Apex of sawsheath with tuft of long, curved setae, dorsal margin of sheath glabrous basad of tuft ( +Fig. 4 +). Stigma bicoloured, apically infuscate. ............................................................................................................................ + +cyrnea + + + +4* Sawsheath with shorter setae which are distributed in larger area, subapical tuft of long curved setae missing, dorsal margin of sheath with short setae ( +Fig. 5 +). Stigma uniformly brownish yellow............................................ + +purpureae + + + +5 Sawsheath on dorsal margin with 3–6 short setae basad of apical tuft of long setae ( +Fig. 6 +). Midlobe of mesoscutum medially strongly sculptured, not shining. Upper part of mesepisternum with strong microsculpture. Lancet with emarginate cypsellae ( +Fig. 15 +) + +....................................................................................................................... +nudipectus + + + +5* Sawsheath on dorsal margin without setae or with 1–2 setae close to apical tuft of long setae ( +Fig. 6 +). Midlobe of mesoscutum medially with weak sculpture, shining. Upper part of mesepisternum often with weak surface sculpture. Lancet without emarginate cypsellae ( +Figs 16–17 +) + +........................................................................................ +nitidinota + + + + + + + + +Key to males of + +Tubpontania + +(males of + +T. crassispina + +and + +T. nitidinota + +unknown) + + + + +1 Tegula dark brown to black. Pubescence on abdominal terga 2–4 longer, thicker and covering midline. Penis valve ( +Fig. 18 +) + +.................................................................................................................................................... +anomaloptera + + +1* Tegula yellow to brownish yellow. Pubescence on abdominal terga 2–4 shorter, thinner and often there is a narrow glabrous area on midline............................................................................................................................................... 2 +2 Hind femur entirely reddish yellow or slightly infuscate near base. Upper part of mesepisternum smooth or slightly sculptured...................................................................................................................................................................... 3 +2* Hind femur mostly black. Upper part of mesepisternum strongly sculptured. Glabrous longitudinal area on mesepis- + +ternum between mid and lower third. Penis valve ( +Fig. 21 +)......................................................................... + +nudipectus + +3 Flagellum shorter: flagellum / head width index ca. 2.1. Penis valve ( +Fig. 19 +)................................................. + +cyrnea + +3* Flagellum longer: flagellum / head width index ca. 2.7. Penis valve ( +Fig. 20 +)............................................. + +purpureae + + + + + + + +Key to leaf-rolls and larvae of + +Tubpontania + +(larva of + +T. nitidinota + +feeding on + +Salix phylicifolia + +is unknown) + + + + +1 Leaf-roll on + +Salix caprea + +; tight roll, many-layered, not twisted, smooth. Anal tergum of larva without black stripes, pseudocerci apically black.................................................................................................................................. + +cyrnea + + +1* Leaf-roll on other willow species................................................................................................................................. 2 + +2 Leaf-roll on + +Salix purpurea + +; twisted. Anal tergum of larva without dark spots. ( +Beneš 1968, fig. 3: leaf roll; fig. 15: anal tergum +) + +.................................................................................................................................................... +purpureae + + +2* Leaf-roll on other willow species................................................................................................................................. 3 + +3 Upper epidermis of roll eaten when larva large. Leaf-roll on + +Salix phylicifolia + +, + +hastata + +, + +starkeana + +. Larva: anal ter- gum without black stripes. ....................................................................................................................... + +anomaloptera + + +3* Upper epidermis of roll intact...................................................................................................................................... 4 + +4 Leaf-roll on + +Salix phylicifolia + +; twisted. Anal tergum of larva with black longitudinal lateral stripes ( +Vikberg 1965, fig. 14 +)........................................................................................................................................................... + +nudipectus + + + +4* Leaf-roll on + +Salix glauca + +, + +hastata + +; not twisted. Anal tergum of larva with small blackish spots............... + +crassispina + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A526D86FFF38F44C7EBB1C63.xml b/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A526D86FFF38F44C7EBB1C63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ffbde2e9ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A526D86FFF38F44C7EBB1C63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +European species of Tubpontania gen. nov., a new genus for species of the Pontania crassispina group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) + + + +Author + +Vikberg, Veli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2620 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +37435 +10.5281/zenodo.204635 +290775c5-bd43-48a7-84df-c132ea4fca4a +1175-5326 +204635 + + + + + + + +Tubpontania + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Nematus anomalopterus +Förster, 1854 + +. + + +Adults. Small nematine sawflies, length of body +3–5 mm +, head width +0.9–1.4 mm +. Vertex and frons with tuberculate microsculpture, as in many species of + +Pristiphora + +. Supraclypeal area hairy, hollow laterad of antennal torulus hairy. Mandibles asymmetric: Left mandible more bent, in lateral view with broad triangular basal half, narrow apical half twisted, carinate on outer lower margin, right mandible gradually tapering to apex and without carina. Anterior margin of clypeus with medial emargination. Fore wing with 4 submarginal cells. Fourth hind tarsomere with upper surface as long as or longer than apical slope. Claws bifid. Sawsheath in lateral view rounded apically, lower margin convex. Cerci short. Lancet slightly s-shaped, with 18–23 annuli. + + +Host plants and galls. In Europe larvae feed on leaves of several species of subgenus + +Vetrix + +of genus + +Salix + +. In areas outside Europe larvae feed on all three subgenera of willows, on + +Chosenia + +(Russian Far East), and on + +Populus + +(North America). Oviposition in the young leaf results in the development of a procecidium, inside which the larva may feed for a short time. Later, the solitary larva feeds inside a leaf-roll which can be as long as the leaf. In some species the roll may be twisted. One generation per year, or two generations per year in some species. + + +Larvae. Body about +6–10 mm +long, elongate, greenish. Head semiglobose, hairs on vertex and temples rather long, antenna completely flat, 4–segmented. Frons with 6–10 setae, clypeus with 2 setae. Claws of thoracic legs without distinct basal lobe. Third abdominal segment with 4 dorsal annulets, annulets 1–3 with setae. Postspiracular lobes separated. Anal tergum uniformly pale, with minute dark flecks or with lateral longitudinal black stripes, anal margin distinctly convex. Caudal protuberances (pseudocerci) short, conical, arising in lateral corners of anal tergum. + + +Derivation of the name. The prefix tub- is derived from the tuberculate microsculpture of the head of adults and from the characteristic, more or less tubular leaf-rolls of the larvae. + +Pontania + +was erected by A. Costa for species of small, gall-making sawflies. Gender is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A529D863FF38F3EC793A1EB5.xml b/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A529D863FF38F3EC793A1EB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca04c5affa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A529D863FF38F3EC793A1EB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1008 @@ + + + +European species of Tubpontania gen. nov., a new genus for species of the Pontania crassispina group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) + + + +Author + +Vikberg, Veli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2620 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +37435 +10.5281/zenodo.204635 +290775c5-bd43-48a7-84df-c132ea4fca4a +1175-5326 +204635 + + + + + + + +Tubpontania cyrnea +( +Liston, 2005 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, +10 +, +13 +, +19 +. + + + + + +Pontania pedunculi +: +Konow, 1901a +: 129 + +, nec + +Nematus pedunculi +Hartig, 1837 + +. + +Pontania joergenseni +Enslin, 1916 +: 17 + +, nec + +Pontania jörgenseni +Strand, 1908 +: 158 + +. + +Pontania cyrnea +Liston, in +Liston & Späth 2005 +: 4 + +. + + + + + +Notes on original descriptions and +type +material. + + +Pontania pedunculi +Hartig + +: +Konow, 1901a +was based on misidentification. +Enslin (1916) +proposed + +Pontania joergenseni + +as a name for the misidentified species of Konow. +Zinovjev & Vikberg (1999: 291) +selected the +lectotype +female for + +Pontania joergenseni +Enslin + +from +Germany +, Mecklenburg, p. T. [= Teschendorf], 2.5. [18]94, leg. Fr. W. Konow (coll. Konow, +DEI +). The +lectotype +was examined by the author at that time, and was not borrowed again. + + +The name + +Pontania joergenseni +Enslin, 1916 + +has since been found to be preoccupied by + +Pontania jörgenseni +Strand, 1908 + +, a synonym of + +Euura amerinae +(Linné, 1758) + +; + +Blank +et al. +(2009) + +. + + + +Pontania cyrnea + +was described from + +Corsica + +based on three females ( +Liston & Späth 2005 +). The +holotype +and one +paratype +( +ZSM +) were studied. The photographs of the +holotype +are shown in +Taeger & Blank (2008) +under + +Phyllocolpa anomaloptera + +. + + +The characters of the +holotype +female of + +Pontania cyrnea +Liston + +: Clypeus black, labrum brownish, mandible apically amber, medially yellowish brown, base near clypeus blackish, on lower margin whitish. Palpi brownish yellow. Frontal area weakly defined, slightly concave, entirely tuberculate, anterior wall incised, frontal fovea small, shallow. Lateral margin of pronotum slightly yellow. Tegula yellow. Upper half of mesepisternum densely hairy, with faint alutaceous sculpture, shining; lower half smooth, shining, sparsely hairy; glabrous zone interrupted by hairs. Costa brownish and wing stigma bicoloured, basally whitish and apically brownish. Coxae basally black, basal 0.6 of hind coxa black. Other parts of legs brownish yellow, hind tarsus infuscate. Terga 3–4 with sparse, short hairs. Cerci yellow, tergum 10 black. Lower margin of basal sheath brown, apical sheath black. Sawsheath in dorsal view ( +Fig. 4 +) triangular, apically with tuft of long curved setae, on dorsal margin just near these long setae with 0–1 shorter setae which are directed backwards. The saw of the +holotype +was not studied (it is wholly inside sheath). + + +Measurements of the +holotype +female of + +Pontania cyrnea + +. Body 4.0. Fore wing 4.2, costa 2.3. Head width 1.17, head height 0.81, head length 0.66. Malar space 0.09. Intertorular distance 0.13. Compound eye 0.54 x 0.38. Distance between eyes on frons 0.75, on face 0.75. POL 0.24, OOL 0.23, OD 0.06. Postocellar area 0.15 x 0.35. Flagellomeres 1–7: 0.40 (height 0.11), 0.40, 0.36, 0.28, 0.25, 0.24, 0.25 (height 0.06); total 2.18. Hind femur 1.20, height 0.24. Hind tibia 1.33, apical width 0.19, inner hind spur 0.25, outer spur 0.20. Hind tarsomeres 1–5: 0.51, 0.21, 0.16, 0.08, 0.21; total 1.17. Hind claw 0.09. Ovipositor sheath 1.03. Sawsheath 0.55 x 0.17. Cercus 0.15 x 0.05. + + +The +paratype +female of + +Pontania cyrnea + +is 4.0 mm long, head width 1.15. One of its lancets was prepared by Kopelke and the other is wholly visible in the specimen. Lamnium S-shaped, with 23 segments, +0.62 mm +long. + + +The characters of the +holotype +and +paratype +females fit those of + +Pontania joergenseni +Enslin. + + + +Further description. +Female. Lancet: radix with a group of 9–11 pores and 0–2 isolated pores, lamnium with 22–23 segments, apically strongly curved, annulus 2 with no or only few ctenidial spines, ctenidial spines on annuli 3–5 short, triangular, not reaching aulax. Tooth 10 from base ( +Fig. 13 +) with 8–11 distinct serrulae, with basal third not elevated, postcalcar obtuse, rounded, cypsella short, emarginated. + + +The distribution of thin setae on abdominal terga 1–4 was drawn in +Zinovjev & Vikberg (1999, fig. 36) +. + + +Measurements of a large female of + +Tubpontania cyrnea + +from Kirkkonummi, Siikajärvi. Body 4.9. Fore wing 4.9, costa 2.7. Head width 1.42, head height 1.00, head length 0.84. Malar space 0.11. Intertorular distance 0.16. Compound eye 0.64 x 0.45. Distance between eyes on frons 0.90, on face 0.88. POL 0.28, OOL 0.27, OD 0.10. Postocellar area 0.20 x 0.50. Flagellomeres 1–7: 0.45 (height 0.14), 0.41, 0.37, 0.27, 0.27, 0.25, 0.26 (height 0.06); total 2.28. Hind femur 1.41, height 0.30. Hind tibia 1.56, apical width 0.21, inner hind spur 0.33, outer spur 0.25. Hind tarsomeres 1–5: 0.56, 0.22, 0.17, 0.09, 0.22; total 1.26. Hind claw 0.14. Ovipositor sheath 1.05. Sawsheath 0.65 x 0.15. Cercus 0.16 x 0.05. + + +Male. Measurements of a large male of + +Tubpontania cyrnea + +from Kirkkonummi, Siikajärvi: Body 3.9. Fore wing 3.8, costa 2.2. Head width 1.24, head height 0.79, head length 0.65. Malar space 0.10. Intertorular distance 0.15. Compound eye 0.54 x 0.40. Distance between eyes on frons 0.79, on face 0.74. POL 0.25, OOL 0.23, OD 0.07. Postocellar area 0.14 x 0.39. Flagellomeres 1–7: 0.40 (height 0.16), 0.42, 0.40, 0.32, 0.30, 0.30, 0.30 (height 0.07); total 2.44. Hind femur 1.16, height 0.25. Hind tibia 1.26, apical width 0.17, inner hind spur 0.27, outer spur 0.21. Hind tarsomeres 1–5: 0.54, 0.25, 0.19, 0.08, 0.22; total 1.28. Hind claw 0.10. Hypopygium 0.93 x 0.66. + + +Variability. Length of body in females +3.4–5.2 mm +, in males +3.5–4.2 mm +. Head width in females +1.01– 1.42 mm +, in males +1.12–1.24 mm +. + + +Ovipositor sheath length +0.85–1.07 mm +(mean +0.99 mm +, n = 12). Ovipositor sheath / head width index 0.72–0.88 (mean 0.78, n=13), lower index values in large females, larger values in small females. + + +Lamnium of lancet / head width: 0.67 / 1.23 = 0.54 (Nurmes +11.6.1939 +), 0.67 / 1.24 = 0.54 (Kirkkonummi, Siikajärvi +7.6.1969 +), 0.67 / 1.25 = 0.54 (Suojärvi +23.5.1937 +), 0.68 / 1.34 = 0.51 (Ruovesi +9.6.1946 +), 0.68 / 1.35 = 0.50 (Lövö 7.6.191 7), 0.69 / 1.42 = 0.49 (Siikajärvi +7.6.1969 +). + + +Sex ratio. +From South +Finland +the studied material consists of +83 females +and +34 males +. The proportion of males is thus 30 per cent. + + + + +Flight period. +From 12 biogeographical provinces of South +Finland +( +Varsinais-Suomi +to +Central Ostrobothnia +), +75 females +with known dates of capture are in collections. If they are allocated to five day periods, the following distribution is found: +May 12–16 +: 1, +May 17–21 +: 5, +May 22–26 +: +10, May 27–31 +: 7, +June 1–5 +: +12, June 6–10 +: +21, June 11–15 +: +12, June 16–20 +: 3, +June 21–25 +: 3, +June 26–30 +: +2 females +. Thus, a Gaussian distribution occurs with a peak in the second five day period in June. No females were found in July. There is one generation per year. + + + + +Host plants and ovipositing experiments. +This species is apparently monophagous on + +Salix caprea +. + +This willow species occurs locally in + +Corsica + +too, although + +Salix atrocinerea + +is much more common there ( +Jalas & Suominen 1976 +). Usually leaf-rolls occur on longer shoots of young specimens of the plant, growing in shaded places, with leaves comparatively more thin and less pubescent ( +Zinovjev & Vikberg 1999 +), but in Janakkala adults were swept and leaf-rolls were found also on taller plants in sunny places. +Zinovjev & Vikberg (1998, fig. 8) +illustrate the galls of + +Pontania joergenseni + +on + +Salix caprea + +in +Leningrad Province +. + + +Ovipositing experiment no. 4 / 94 ( +VV +). One female was captured on a small, young + +Salix caprea + +on + +12.5. +1994 + +in Turenki, Kuumola, Siilotie. A branch of the plant was cut, its lower end put into water and it was offered to the female indoors. Between 18–19.00 local time the female laid two eggs. First the female studied the upper and lower sides of young leaves, touched their surface with the apex of sawsheath and selected a leaf which was +10 mm +long. It went on lower surface near the middle of the leaf, touched the surface two times with apex of sawsheath and began to lay an egg near lateral margin of the leaf; oviposition took 5 ½ min. After that the female studied leaves as before and selected a +14 mm +long leaf and begun to lay an egg in lateral part of the leaf in a very tight place; laying of this egg took 9 min. Between 19–20.00 the female laid two more eggs. Ovipositing took from 5 to 6 min each time but before laying an egg the female touched the surface of the leaf with the apex of ovipositor for several minutes either on the opposite or same margin or both. After that the female was killed. During next five days the oviposition site swelled distinctly on lower margin of the leaf; the swelling was rather near the leaf margin in basal third of the leaf. The larvae died inside the procecidia. + + +Observations of galls and larvae outside in Janakkala, Turenki, Siilotie (Uniform grid 27°E 6758:3372). On +20.5.1994 +galls and larvae were found on young plants of + +Salix caprea + +. The leaf margin is tightly rolled and the larva gnaws the inner side of the roll. On 31.5 one larva was +6 mm +long, head brownish green, body pale green, dorsal vessel darker green. Pseudocerci blunt, rather small, directed outwards, their apex black, placed at lateral corners of anal tergum. On +1.6.1994 +one prepupa (no. 7 / 94) was put into alcohol. On +18.6.1994 +many rolls were found, with the procecidium in basal half of the leaf, measuring +2–3.5 mm +along longitudinal axis of leaf, with signs of feeding inside (small particles of faeces present). The larvae feed on inner surface of the gall leaving only outer cuticle intact, which turns brown. + + +Tight rolls on + +Salix caprea + +were found at Janakkala, Hakoinen (6754:3368) on + +Salix caprea + +on +6.6.2001 +and Janakkala, near Jaarli printing house (6761:3371) on +9.6.2000 +(two cocoons were obtained later for rearing no. 17 / 00) and +17.6.2001 +. Leaf-rolls of the species on + +Salix caprea + +were found also at Janakkala, Kiianlinna (6760:3369) in +June 2001 +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Lithuania +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Russia +, +Sweden +. + + + + + +Material / specimens examined: +Finland + +. V (= +Varsinais-Suomi +): Karjalohja, +1♀ +1.6.1963 +, +1♂ +31.5.1964 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +); +1♂ +31.5.1964 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). Pyhäjärvi, +1♂ +15.6.1957 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). Vihti (Vichtis), +1♀ +, leg. R. Frey ( +ZMH +). Vihti, +1♀ +29.5.1960 +, +1♀ +4.6.1960 +, +1♀ +21.6.1962 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +); +1♂ +16.6.1962 +, leg. E. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Vihti, Siikajärvi, +1♀ +10.6.1964 +, +1♂ +22.5.1966 +, +1♀ +30.5.1966 +, +2♀ +21.5.1967 +, +1♀ +14.6.1969 +, +1♀ +5.6.1971 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Pargas, +1♀ +, leg. Reuter. Perniö, Kemiö, Strömma, +3.6.1944 +, leg. E. Hellman ( +ZMH +). + + +U (= +Uusimaa +): Espoo (Lövö), +1♀ +7.6.1947 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). Helsingfors, +1♀ +23.5.1963 +, +1♀ +6.6.1964 +, +1♀ +29.5.1967 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). Helsinge, +1♀ +25.5.1960 +, +1♂ +26.5.1962 +, +1♂ +28.5.1965 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). Helsingin pitäjä, +1♂ +27.5.1967 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Helsinki, +1♀ +4.6.1959 +, leg. J. Perkiömäki ( +ZMH +). Helsinki, Nordsjö, +1♀ +23.5.1963 +, leg. M. Viitasaari ( +CMV +). Helsinki (6681:3397), +1♂ +1♀ +7.6.1971 +, leg. M. Viitasaari ( +CMV +). Kirkkonummi, +1♀ +6.6.1962 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +); +1♂ +19.5.1963 +, leg. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Kirkkonummi, Siikajärvi, +1♀ +25.5.1953 +, +1♂ +29.5.1960 +, +1♂ +7.6.1964 +, +1♀ +19.6.1964 +, +1♀ +7.6.1969 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +, +CVV +); +1♂ +3.6.1962 +, +1♀ +7.6.1969 +, leg. E. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Munksnäs, +1♀ +30.5.1935 +, +1♂ +17.5.1937 +, +1♀ +24.6.1955 +, +1♂ +3.6.1956 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). Pernå, +1♂ +5.6.1944 +, +1♀ +7.6.1944 +, leg. Å. Nordström ( +ZMH +). Snappertuna, +1♀ +10.6.1962 +, leg. J. Perkiömäki ( +ZMH +). + + +EK (= + +South +Karelia + +): Vehkalahti, +1♀ +19.5.1975 +, leg. L. Tiensuu ( +ZMH +). + + +EH (= South Häme): Forssa, +1♀ +28.5.1963 +, leg. M. Käpylä ( +FNHM +). Hattula, +1♀ +7.6.1953 +, +2♂ +1♀ +25.5.1969 +, +1♀ +29.5.1969 +, +1♂ +3.6.1970 +, +1♀ +8.6.1972 +, +1♀ +11.6.1972 +, +1♀ +22.5.1983 +, +1♂ +22.6.1985 +, (676:334) +1♀ +26.6.1994 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +, +CMV +). Hattula, +1♀ +9.6.1969 +, +1♂ +1♀ +5.6.1970 +, +1♂ +1♀ +5.6.1971 +, +1♀ +27.6.1971 +, +1♀ +13.6.1974 +, +1♀ +20.5.1993 +, +1♀ +21.5.1993 +, +1♀ +26.6.1993 +, +1♀ +11.6.1995 +, leg. J. K. Nuorteva (CJN). Hattula, Vuohiniemi (6763:3342), +1♂ +10.5.2000 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Janakkala, Kalpalinna, W of Turistirinne, +1♀ +20.5.2009 +, +2♀ +22.5.2009 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). Janakkala, Kuumola (6758:3372), +1♀ +12.5.1994 +, +2♂ +21.5.2009 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). Janakkala, Punkka, +1♂ +15.5.2009 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). Janakkala, Vähähiidentie, +1♀ +22.5.2009 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). Juupajoki, +1♀ +19.6.1935 +, leg. Y. Kangas ( +ZMH +). Kangasala, +3♀ +3.6.1943 +, +1♀ +5.6.1943 +, leg. Th. Grönblom ( +ZMH +). Kuhmalahti, +1♂ +ex larva on + +Salix caprea + +, emerged +12.5.1981 +, leg. J. Kangas (55 / 80, +CVV +). Pälkäne,[254], +1♀ +4.6.1959 +, [M16 / R] +1♀ +19.6.1981 +, Ruotsila shore grove +1♂ +21.5.1983 +, [M20 Helle] +1♀ +1.6.1987 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +). Pälkäne, harju, +1♀ +9.6.1962 +, leg. A.-J. Syrjänen ( +ZMH +). Pälkäne [Sy], +27.5.1962 +, leg. Y. Ranta ( +ZMH +). Pälkäne, [204], +1♂ +16.5.1960 +, +1♀ +8.6.1963 +, +24.6.1964 +, leg. M. Viitasaari ( +CMV +). P.-Pirkkala, +1♀ +10.6.1937 +, leg. Th. Grönblom ( +ZMH +), labelled +Nematus anomalopterus Först. +♀ +O. Conde det. 1939. Ruovesi, [514], +9.6.1946 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +). Somero, +1♀ +12.6.1965 +, leg. J. Kuusinen ( +FNHM +). +Tampere +, +1♀ +22.5.1964 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). + + +EP (= +South Ostrobothnia +): Maxmo, +1♀ +4.6.- +14.6.1946 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). + + +PH +(= North Häme): Keuru, +1♀ +, leg. M. Pohjola ( +CMV +). Toivakka (688:345), +1♀ +7.6.1975 +, leg. E. Tiihonen ( +ZMH +). + + +PS (= +North Savo +): Nilsiä, Lastulahti (7011:3561), +1♀ +8.6.1996 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +). Nilsiä, Pajustenmäki (7013:3546), +1♂ +7.6.1996 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Nilsiä, Syvärinranta (7025:3549), +2♀ +11.6.1994 +, +3♀ +7.6.1996 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN); +1♀ +11.6.1994 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +). Nilsiä, Tahkomäki (7021:3551), +1♀ +12.6.1994 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). + + +PK (= + +North +Karelia + +): Joensuu, +1♂ +23.5.1967 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). Nurmes, +2♂ +2♀ +11.6.1939 +, +1♂ +12.6.1939 +, +1♀ +13.6.1939 +, leg. A. Saarinen ( +CMV +, +ZMH +). + + +Kn (= +Kainuu +): Kuhmo, +1♀ +28.6.1965 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +); +1♀ +2.7.1965 +, leg. T. Kontuniemi ( +CMV +). Sotkamo, +1♀ +10.6.1936 +, +1♀ +14.6.1936 +, leg. Y. Kangas ( +ZMH +); +1♀ +1.7.1936 +, leg. M. Pohjola ( +ZMH +). + + +PeP (= Outer +Ostrobothnia +): Rovaniemen mlk., Yli-Nampa, +1♀ +18.6.1969 +, leg. M. Viitasaari ( +CMV +). + + +KiL (= Kittilä Lapland): Muonio, Ylimuonio (7553:3356), +1♀ +17.6.2003 +on + +Salix caprea + +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). + + + +Norway + +. +Nordland +, Lofot, Austwagoya, Rörvika, +1♀ +(reared specimen), the leaf-roll (SZ 48 / 2001) on + +Salix caprea + +was taken on +13.8.2001 +and the female emerged in +May 2002 +. The specimen (body 3.8, head width +1.15 mm +) is damaged but clearly identifiable. Its saw has been mounted on slide 1033 / Kopelke. The lamnium of lancet has 23 segments. The female was identified as + +Ph. anomaloptera + +by Kopelke ( +FNMS +). + + + + + +Russia + +, Karelian Republic, Suojärvi, +4♀ +23.5.1937 +, leg. E. Lindqvist (ZMH). + + + +Sweden + +, BhG (= Bohuslän): Göteborg, +1♀ +11.5.1959 +, leg. O. Ranin (CVV). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A52AD87DFF38F15C7E641935.xml b/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A52AD87DFF38F15C7E641935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97876afed9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A52AD87DFF38F15C7E641935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +European species of Tubpontania gen. nov., a new genus for species of the Pontania crassispina group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) + + + +Author + +Vikberg, Veli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2620 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +37435 +10.5281/zenodo.204635 +290775c5-bd43-48a7-84df-c132ea4fca4a +1175-5326 +204635 + + + + + + + +Tubpontania purpureae +( +Cameron, 1884 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, +14 +, +19 +. + + + + + +Nematus purpureae +Cameron, 1884 +: 80 + +. + +Euura acuminata +Enslin, 1915 +: 339 + +. + + + + + +Notes on original descriptions and +type +material. + + +Nematus purpureae + +was described by +Cameron (1884) +from near Worcester, +England +, where J. E. Fletcher reared adults from leaf-rolls on + +Salix purpurea + +. No additional records were given by +Cameron (1885) +. +Kopelke (2007a: 80) +designated a female +lectotype +( +NHML +) for the species. The same specimen was labelled as the +holotype +of the species by Benson in 1936. The +lectotype +(in bad condition) has not yet been seen by me. + + + +Euura acuminata + +was described by +Enslin (1915) +based on some females from “Merseburg” [probably in error for Meissen]. +Kopelke (2007a: 78) +designated a female +lectotype +( +ZSM +) from Meissen, +Germany +. This specimen had been identified as + +Nematus proximus +Lep. + +by O. Conde. +Kopelke (2007c: 171, 173–175) +considered it to be + +Phyllocolpa purpureae + +and synonymized it with that species. The +lectotype +was examined by me. The photographs of the +lectotype +are presented in +Taeger & Blank (2008) +under + +Phyllocolpa purpureae + +. Sawsheath ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Measurements of the +lectotype +female of + +Euura acuminata + +. Body 4.4. Fore wing 4.0, costa 2.3. Head width 1.10, head height 0.80, head length 0.65. Malar space 0.07. Intertorular distance 0.15. Compound eye 0.48 x 0.33. Distance between eyes on frons 0.70, on face 0.69. POL 0.25, OOL 0.21, OD 0.08. Postocellar area 0.14 x 0.36. Flagellomeres 1–5: 0.41 (height 0.10), 0.42, 0.39, 0.31, 0.29, apical flagellomeres missing. Hind femur 1.13, height 0.24. Hind tibia 1.30, apical width 0.18, inner hind spur 0.23, outer spur 0.18. Hind tarsomeres 1–5: 0.51, 0.25, 0.17, 0.10, 0.27; total 1.30. Hind claw 0.12. Ovipositor sheath 0.92. Sawsheath 0.50 x 0.12. Cercus 0.16 x 0.04. + + +Further description. +Female. Lancet: radix with a group of 8 pores and 2 isolated pores, lamnium with 19 segments, apically slightly curved, annulus 2 with some 12 ctenidial spines, ctenidial spines on annuli 3–5 long, not reaching aulax. Tooth 10 from base with 9–12 distinct serrulae, with basal third not elevated, postcalcar acute, cypsella long, slightly emarginated. + + +The sawsheath has short setae and a tuft of long curved subapical setae is missing. + +Figure +10 + +in +Zinovjev & Vikberg (1999) +shows the usual distribution of setae, but number of setae can vary and be less numerous, as in the +lectotype +of + +Euura acuminata + +. + + +Measurements of a large female of + +Tubpontania purpureae + +from +Ljubljana +. Body 4.0. Fore wing 4.0, costa 2.2. Head width 1.10, head height 0.80, head length 0.67. Malar space 0.09. Intertorular distance 0.15. Compound eye 0.50 x 0.36. Distance between eyes on frons 0.72, on face 0.72. POL 0.23, OOL 0.20, OD 0.07. Postocellar area 0.14 x 0.35. Flagellomeres 1–7: 0.43 (height 0.10), 0.44, 0.41, 0.31, 0.29, 0.27, 0.30 (height 0.06); total 2.45. Hind femur 1.08, height 0.25. Hind tibia 1.22, apical width 0.16, inner hind spur 0.22, outer spur 0.17. Hind tarsomeres 1–5: 0.45, 0.20, 0.15, 0.08, 0.23; total 1.11. Hind claw 0.13. Ovipositor sheath 1.05. Sawsheath 0.53 x 0.13. Cercus 0.15 x 0.04. + + +Male. Measurements of a large male of + +Tubpontania purpureae + +from +Hertfordshire +, Tring: Body 3.9. Fore wing 3.9, costa 2.2. Head width 1.10, head height 0.75, head length 0.63. Malar space 0.07. Intertorular distance 0.13. Compound eye 0.48 x 0.36. Distance between eyes on frons 0.70, on face 0.67. POL 0.22, OOL 0.20, OD 0.08. Postocellar area 0.13 x 0.36. Flagellomeres 1–7: 0.46 (height 0.12), 0.51, 0.49, 0.40, 0.38, 0.37, 0.43 (height 0.07); total 3.04. Hind femur 1.05, height 0.23. Hind tibia 1.19, apical width 0.20, inner hind spur 0.20, outer spur 0.16. Hind tarsomeres 1–5: 0.49, 0.23, 0.17, 0.09, 0.26; total 1.24. Hind claw 0.14. Hypopygium 0.74 x 0.60. + + +Variability. Length of body in females 3.0– +4.3 mm +, in males +3.4–3.9 mm +. Head width in females +0.90– 1.12 mm +, in males +0.99–1.10 mm +. + + +Ovipositor sheath / head width index 0.84–0.99 (mean 0.90, n=5). Lamnium of lancet / head width: 0.79 / 1.11 = 0.71 (Tring +22.5.1941 +) + + +Sex ratio. +The entire material studied consists of only +10 females +and +5 males +. This is completely insufficient for calculation of a sex ratio. + + + + +Host plants, gall and larva. + +Salix purpurea + +is recorded as the host plant by several authors (e.g. +Cameron 1884 +, +Benson 1938 +, +Stritt 1938 +, +Benander 1966 +, +Beneš 1968 +, +Kopelke 2007c +). The gall was described by all of them; mostly apical leaves of the willow are rolled down and the whole leaf is twisted. The larva was briefly described by Cameron, Stritt and Benander, and a detailed description given by +Beneš (1968) +. The species has two generations per year ( +Stritt 1938 +, +Beneš 1968 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Austria +, +Czech Republic +, +France +, +Germany +, Great Britain, +Italy +, +Latvia +, +Morocco +( +Lacourt 1997 +), +Poland +, +Russia +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +( +Benander 1966 +), +Switzerland +, +Ukraine +. + + + + + +Material / specimens examined: +Austria + +. + +Lower +Austria + +, Semmeringgebiet, Hollenthal, +1♀ +31.5.1957 +, leg. R. B. Benson ( +CVV +). +Salzburg +, Weissenbach, +1♀ +(reared specimen), the leaf-roll (SZ 24 / 2003) on + +Salix purpurea + +was taken on +31.7.2003 +and the female emerged in +April 2004 +. The specimen was identified as + +Ph. purpureae + +by Kopelke ( +FNMS +). + + + +Czech Republic + +. + +Bohemia + +, Kolin, +1♀ +9.5.1963 +, leg. A. Hoffer ( +CVV +). + +Bohemia + +, Skryje, +1♀ +24.5.1959 +, leg. K. Beneš (CKB + + + + + +Germany + +. +Baden-Württemberg +, Markelfingen / Schlafbach, +1♀ +(reared specimen), the leaf-roll (SZ 6 / 2006) on + +Salix purpurea + +was taken on +2.7.2006 +and the female emerged on +7.9.2006 +. The specimen was identified as + +Ph. purpureae + +by Kopelke (FNMS). +Sachsen +, Meissen, +1♀ +( +lectotype +of + +Euura acuminata + +; ZSM). + + + +Slovenia + +. +Ljubljana +(“Laibach”), +1♀ +, leg. Palmén (ZMH). Hrusica, Karawanken, +2♀ +(reared specimens), the leaf-rolls (SZ 1 / 2007) on + +Salix purpurea + +were taken on +28.5.2007 +and the females emerged in +April 2008 +. The specimens were identified as + +Ph. purpureae + +by Kopelke (FNMS). + + + +United Kingdom + +. +England +, HT. (= +Hertfordshire +), Tring, +1♀ +1♂ +12.5.1937 +, +3♂ +1.6.1937 +, +1♂ +21.5.1941 +, leg. R. B. Benson (RSME, ZMH, CVV); two males labelled +Pontania purpureae Cam. +♂ +det. R. B. Benson 1939 or 1944, one female labelled +Pontania purpureae Cam. +♀ +det. R.B. Benson 1944 and one male labelled +Phyllocolpa purpureae Cam. +♂ +det. R. B. Benson 1963. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A52ED860FF38F4BC78391FE5.xml b/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A52ED860FF38F4BC78391FE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b366e77f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A52ED860FF38F4BC78391FE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +European species of Tubpontania gen. nov., a new genus for species of the Pontania crassispina group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) + + + +Author + +Vikberg, Veli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2620 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +37435 +10.5281/zenodo.204635 +290775c5-bd43-48a7-84df-c132ea4fca4a +1175-5326 +204635 + + + + + + + +Tubpontania crassispina +( +Thomson, 1871 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, +12 +. + + + + + +Nematus crassispina +Thomson, 1871 +: 164 + +. + + + + + +Notes on original descriptions and +type +material. + +Thomson (1871) +described the female sex of the species from +Jämtland +, +Sweden +. +Lindqvist (1954: 161) +studied three females from +Norway +in coll. C. G. Thomson. He regarded + +P. crassispina + +as a distinct, high Nordic species and gave some of its characters. +Zinovjev & Vikberg (1999: 295) +designated a +lectotype +( +ZML +) from +Jämtland +and keyed and described the species. The +lectotype +was not studied again. + + +Further description. +Female. Lancet: radix with a group of 10 pores and 4 isolated pores; lamnium with 21 segments, apically slightly curved, annulus 2 with some 17 ctenidial spines, ctenidial spines on annuli 2–5 long and reaching aulax. Tooth 11 from base ( +Fig. 12 +) with numerous small serrulae, with basal third distinctly elevated, postcalcar rounded, cypsella long, not emarginated. + + +Measurements of a large female of + +Tubpontania crassispina + +from Kilpisjärvi. Body 4.2. Fore wing 4.3, costa 2.4. Head width 1.10, head height 0.80, head length 0.64. Malar space 0.09. Intertorular distance 0.13. Compound eye 0.50 x 0.34. Distance between eyes on frons 0.75, on face 0.72. POL 0.24, OOL 0.22, OD 0.07. Postocellar area 0.15 x 0.40. Flagellomeres 1–7: 0.37 (height 0.12), 0.37, 0.33, 0.28, 0.25, 0.23, 0.28 (height 0.07); total 2.11. Hind femur 1.18, height 0.24. Hind tibia 1.45, apical width 0.18, inner hind spur 0.21, outer spur 0.17. Hind tarsomeres 1–5: 0.50, 0.22, 0.15, 0.09, 0.19; total 1.15. Hind claw 0.13. Ovipositor sheath 1.18. Sawsheath 0.60 x 0.14. Cercus 0.16 x 0.05. Lancet: lamnium 0.92. + + +Variability. Length of body in females +3.1–4.3 mm +. Head width in females +0.88–1.12 mm +. + + +Ovipositor sheath length +0.96–1.18 mm +(mean +1.10 mm +, n=15). Ovipositor sheath / head width index 1.00–1.15 (mean 1.05, n=15). + + +Lamnium of lancet / head width: 0.85 / 1.10 = 0.77 (Saana +25.7.1951 +), 0.92 / 1.10 = 0.84 (Kilpisjärvi +12.7.1962 +). + + +The female reared from + +Salix hastata + +has 5–6 short hairs on dorsal surface of sawsheath and they cover three quarters of the length of dorsum of sheath. In captured specimens and those reared from + +Salix glauca +, + +ca. 3 short setae are basad of longer curved subapical setae which are rather few in number. + + +Male. Unknown. +Zinovjev & Vikberg (1999: 296) +described one male as belonging to this species but probably this was based on misidentification, as suspected by +Kopelke (2007c: 169) +. This male could not be studied again. + + +Sex ratio. +The studied material from +Finland +consists of only +17 females +. The male is unknown at present. + + + + +Host plants. +Some females have been reared from leaf-rolls on + +Salix glauca + +L. and one female from a leaf-roll on + +Salix hastata + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Finland +, +Norway +, +Russia +, +Sweden +. + + + + + +Material / specimens examined: +Finland + +, EnL (= Enontekiö Lapland): Kilpisjärvi, Kuokimajoki, +1♀ +12.7.1935 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +), labelled +Nematus anomalopterus Först. +♀ +O. Conde det. 1939. Kilpisjärvi, +1♀ +12.7.1962 +, +1♀ +30.6.1964 +, regio alpina +1♀ +8.7.1966 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +); +1♀ +23.6.1964 +, +1♀ +10.7.1968 +regio subalpina, +1♀ +11.7.1968 +regio subalpina, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +); +1♀ +3.7.1968 +, leg. M. Viitasaari ( +CMV +). Kilpisjärvi, Saana, +1♀ +25.7.1951 +, leg. J. Carpelan ( +CVV +). Kilpisjärvi, Saana, +1♀ +ex larva on + +Salix hastata + +in 1970, emerged in +February 1971 +, leg. E. O. Peltonen ( +CVV +). Kilpisjärvi, Saana, laki (= dome of the fjell), +2♀ +reared from the leaf-roll of + +Salix glauca + +no. 8 / 1970, emerged in February, 1971, leg. E. O. Peltonen ( +CMV +, +CVV +). Kilpisjärvi, Siilasvuoma, +1♀ +17.6.2003 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Saana, Jehkatsch, +1♀ +3.7.1942 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Saana, regio alpina, +3♀ +ex larvae on + +Salix glauca + +no. 105 / 1971, emerged in May-June 1972, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +). + + + +Russia + +, +Murmansk oblast +, Yläluostari, +1♀ +3.7.1939 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +), labelled +Pontania crassispina Ths. Lindqvist +det. 1952. + + + + + +Sweden + +, Sarek?, +1♀ +, leg. B. Poppius (ZMH), labelled +Ph. tuberculata +J.-P. Kopelke det. 19(87?). Swedish Lapland [234], +1♀ +(CVV), originally in Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, +Stockholm +. + + +Dry prepared larvae examined: +Finland +, EnL: Kilpisjärvi, Saana, regio alpina, +6 larvae +(2 of them prepupae) +11.7.1970 +, from leaf-roll of + +Salix glauca + +no. 8 / 1970, leg. E. O. Peltonen (CMV, CVV, ZMH). Pikku-Malla, 1 larva +14.7.1969 +on + +Salix glauca + +no. 67 / 1969, leg. V. Vikberg (CVV). Saana, 1 larva +21.7.1968 +on + +Salix glauca + +no. 16 / 68, leg. E. O. Peltonen (ZMH). Saana, regio alpina, 1 larva +11.7.1970 +, from leaf-roll on + +Salix hastata + +no.7 / 1970, leg. E. O. Peltonen (ZMH). Saana, regio alpina (767:325), 1 larva from leaf-roll on + +Salix glauca + +no. 24 / 1971, leg. V. Vikberg (CVV). - Possibly also one larva from leaf-edge-roll of + +Salix lanata + +from Saana, regio subalpina on +27.7.1971 +, leg. V. Vikberg (CVV) belongs to this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A534D87FFF38F5D17E941D7B.xml b/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A534D87FFF38F5D17E941D7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e2127351b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A534D87FFF38F5D17E941D7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,964 @@ + + + +European species of Tubpontania gen. nov., a new genus for species of the Pontania crassispina group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) + + + +Author + +Vikberg, Veli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2620 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +37435 +10.5281/zenodo.204635 +290775c5-bd43-48a7-84df-c132ea4fca4a +1175-5326 +204635 + + + + + + + +Tubpontania nudipectus +( +Vikberg, 1965 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, +15 +, +21 +. + + + + + +Pontania nudipectus +Vikberg, 1965 +: 54 + +–57. + + + + + +Notes on original descriptions and +type +material. + + +Pontania nudipectus + +(female, male, gall on + +Salix phylicifolia + +, larva) was described by +Vikberg (1965) +. The +holotype +female from +Finland +, PK: Kitee, [Papinniemi], reared from larva on + +Salix phylicifolia + +, leg. T. Kontuniemi ( +MZH +no. 5463) was examined. Leaf-rolls of the species were found on +30.6.1963 +and the female emerged on +18.7.1963 +. + + +The +holotype +is a rather small specimen. The midlobe of mesoscutum is medially sculptured, mat. Upper half of mesepisternum is strongly wrinkled, mat. Upper margin of sawsheath has 5 setae basad of the long curved subapical setae. + + +Measurements of the +holotype +female. Body 4.0. Fore wing 3.9, costa 2.3. Head width 1.05, head height 0.78, head length 0.62. Malar space 0.10. Intertorular distance 0.14. Compound eye 0.42 x 0.32. Distance between eyes on frons 0.72, on face 0.71. POL 0.25, OOL 0.22, OD 0.06. Postocellar area 0.16 x 0.39. Flagellomeres 1–7: 0.40 (height 0.10), 0.38, 0.36, 0.29, 0.25, 0.23, 0.25 (height 0.08); total 2.16. Hind femur 1.12, height 0.25. Hind tibia 1.31, apical width 0.18, inner hind spur 0.25, outer spur 0.20. Hind tarsomeres 1– 5: 0.53, 0.19, 0.14, 0.08, 0.21; total 1.15. Hind claw 0.11. Sawsheath 0.52 x 0.16. Cercus 0.13 x 0.04. Lancet: lamnium 0.72, with 19 segments. + + +Further description. +Female. Lancet: radix with a group of 5–6 pores and no isolated pores, lamnium with 19 segments, apically slightly curved, annulus 2 with 9–13 ctenidial spines, ctenidial spines on annuli 3– 5 long, not reaching aulax. Tooth 10 from base ( +Fig. 15 +) with some 15 small serrulae, with basal third not elevated, postcalcar acute, cypsella long, emarginate. + + +Measurements of a large female of + +Tubpontania nudipectus + +from Vehkalahti. Body 4.0. Fore wing 4.2, costa 2.4. Head width 1.18, head height 0.81, head length 0.65. Malar space 0.09. Intertorular distance 0.15. Compound eye 0.50 x 0.36. Distance between eyes on frons 0.78, on face 0.75. POL 0.25, OOL 0.24, OD 0.06. Postocellar area 0.14 x 0.38. Flagellomeres 1–7: 0.41 (height 0.11), 0.40, 0.37, 0.30, 0.27, 0.25, 0.28 (height 0.06); total 2.28. Hind femur 1.20, height 0.23. Hind tibia 1.42, apical width 0.17, inner hind spur 0.30, outer spur 0.21. Hind tarsomeres 1–5: 0.52, 0.21, 0.16, 0.08, 0.25; total 1.22. Hind claw 0.12. Ovipositor sheath 1.03. Sawsheath 0.55 x 0.15. Cercus 0.14 x 0.05. + + +Male. Measurements of a large male of + +Tubpontania nudipectus + +from Helsingin pitäjä: Body 3.8. Fore wing 3.8, costa 2.1. Head width 1.17, head height 0.79, head length 0.68. Malar space 0.09. Intertorular distance 0.14. Compound eye 0.50 x 0.38. Distance between eyes on frons 0.78, on face 0.75. POL 0.25, OOL 0.23, OD 0.08. Postocellar area 0.15 x 0.39. Flagellomeres 1–7: 0.40 (height 0.15), 0.40, 0.39, 0.32, 0.30, 0.28, 0.31 (height 0.08); total 2.40. Hind femur 1.15, height 0.21. Hind tibia 1.30, apical width 0.17, inner hind spur 0.25, outer spur 0.20. Hind tarsomeres 1–5: 0.52, 0.21, 0.16, 0.08, 0.22; total 1.19. Hind claw 0.10. Hypopygium 0.78 x 0.65. + + +Variability. Length of body in females +3.3–4.2 mm +, in males +2.9–3.8 mm +. Head width in females 1.00– +1.20 mm +, in males (0.85–) +0.90–1.16 mm +. One reared female dwarfish: body +2.9 mm +, head width +0.95 mm +. Lamnium of lancet / head width: 0.725 / 1.05 = 0.69 (Kitee, the +holotype +) + + +Ovipositor sheath length 0.90–1.00 mm (mean +0.94 mm +, n = 12). Ovipositor sheath / head width index 0.79– 0.90 (mean 0.85, n=12), larger values in small females. + + +Flight period. +129 females +with known dates of capture from 12 biogeographical provinces of South +Finland +(from +Varsinais-Suomi +to +Central Ostrobothnia +) are in collections. If they are allocated to five day periods, the following distribution is found: +May 17–21 +: 6, +May 22–26 +: +11, May 27–31 +: +20, June 1–5 +: +28, June 6–10 +: +35, June 11–15 +: +22, June 16–20 +: 5, +June 21–25 +: +2 females +. Thus, a Gaussian distribution occurs with a peak in the second five day period in June. No females were found in July. Thus there is one generation per year, as thought by +Vikberg (1965: 58) +. + + +Vikberg & Zinovjev (1999) +wrote that there usually are two generations per year, but this is not true and was based on the specimens of + +Tubpontania nitidinota + +which were mixed with + +Pontania nudipectus + +. Nevertheless, the diapause in + +T. nudipectus + +is not obligatory because in 1963 some females were reared in July from larvae found earlier in the same year. + + +Sex ratio. +The studied material from South +Finland +consists of +139 females +and +139 males +. The proportion of males is thus 50 per cent. + + + + +Host plant and larva. +The gall on + +Salix phylicifolia + +and the larva of the species were described by +Vikberg (1965) +. + +Further observations of the galls: Janakkala, Punkka (6743:3374; no. 28 / 2001. + +Janakkala, Kalpalinna, Kilparinne (6760:3370; rearing no. 31 / 2001), some 300 leaf-rolls on + +Salix phylicifolia + +were collected on 27.7.- +1.8.2001 +, about 250 cocoons were taken for overwintering; no adults were reared! Only one ichneumonid was obtained next spring. + +Janakkala, Jaarli printing house (6761:3371; no. 17 / 2003). + + + +Distribution +. +Finland +, +Norway +, +Russia +, +Sweden +. + + + + + +Material / specimens examined: +Finland + +, V (= +Varsinais-Suomi +): Karjalohja, +1♀ +2.6.1964 +, leg. O. Ranin ( +CVV +). Sammatti, +1♂ +2.6.1954 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +). Vihti, +1♀ +9.6.1952 +, +1♂ +10.6.1962 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Vihti, Siikajärvi, +1♂ +30.5.1960 +, +1♀ +21.6.1964 +, +1♂ +27.5.1965 +, +1♀ +7.6.1965 +, +4♂ +30.5.1966 +, +3♂ +4.6.1966 +, +2♀ +28.5.1967 +, +1♂ +4.6.1967 +, +1♀ +3.6.1968 +, +1♂ +8.6.1968 +, +5♂ +25.5.1969 +, +1♀ +11.6.1969 +, +3♀ +31.5.1970 +, +1♀ +6.6.1970 +, +1♀ +7.6.1970 +, +1♀ +13.6.1970 +, +1♀ +19.6.1970 +, +2♂ +29.5.1971 +, +1♂ +6.6.1971 +, +1♀ +26.5.1973 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). + + +U (= +Uusimaa +): Espoo, +1♂ +24.5.1969 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Helsingfors, +1♀ +22.5.1966 +, +1♀ +30.5.1969 +, +1♀ +2.6.1969 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). Helsingin pitäjä, +1♂ +27.5.1962 +, +1♀ +19.5.1963 +, leg. J. Perkiömäki ( +ZMH +); +1♀ +30.5.1967 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Helsinki, +3♂ +. +1♀ +29.5.1968 +, +2♂ +2♀ +1.6.1968 +, +1♀ +7.6.1968 +, leg. M. Viitasaari ( +CMV +). Helsinki (6681:3396), +3♂ +18.5.1971 +, +15♂ +3♀ +24.5.1971 +, +3♂ +1♀ +1.6.1971 +, +8♂ +2♀ +3.6.1971 +, +1♀ +7.6.1971 +, (6681:3397) +1♂ +9.6.1971 +, (6681:3397) +1♀ +16.6.1971 +, leg. M. Viitasaari ( +CMV +). Helsinki, ymp. [= surroundings], +1♀ +24.5.1953 +, leg. Winter ( +ZMH +). Kirkkonummi, +1♀ +19.5.1963 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Kirkkonummi, Siikajärvi, +2♀ +13.6.1964 +, +1♀ +12.6.1965 +, +2♂ +30.5.1966 +, +1♀ +4.6.1967 +, +1♀ +26.5.1968 +, +1♂ +25.5.1969 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +CVV +, +ZMH +). Pasila, +1♂ +18.5.1949 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Sibbo, +2♀ +31.5.1966 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). + + +EK (= + +South +Karelia + +): Vehkalahti, +1♀ +25.6.1974 +, +1♀ +6.6.1975 +, +2♀ +5.6.1976 +, +5♂ +3♀ +9.6.1976 +, +2♀ +1.6.1977 +, leg. L. Tiensuu ( +ZMH +). + + +EH (= South Häme): Forssa, +1♀ +28.5.1963 +, +1♀ +18.6.1964 +, +1♀ +12.6.1968 +, leg. E. Nylund ( +FNHM +); +1♀ +3.6.1967 +, leg. M. Nylund ( +FNHM +). Hattula, +1♂ +1.6.1967 +, +1♀ +11.6.1967 +, +1♀ +14.6.1967 +, +1♀ +5.6.1968 +, +1♂ +1.6.1969 +, +4♂ +4♀ +9.6.1969 +, +1♀ +14.6.1969 +, +1♀ +5.6.1970 +, 14 +31.5.1971 +, +1♂ +1♀ +28.5.1983 +, +4♂ +1♀ +18.6.1987 +, +1♂ +21.6.1987 +, (676:334) +2♂ +27.5.1989 +, (676:334) +1♂ +1♀ +6.6.1997 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +, +CMV +). Hattula, +1♂ +1♀ +2.6.1968 +, +12♂ +3♀ +1.6.1969 +, +2♀ +7.6.1969 +, +1♀ +8.6.1969 +, +3♂ +4♀ +9.6.1969 +, +1♂ +2♀ +10.6.1969 +, +3♀ +12.6.1969 +, +1♂ +1♀ +31.5.1970 +, +1♀ +3.6.1970 +, +1♂ +1♀ +5.6.1970 +, +1♀ +8.6.1970 +, +1♂ +11.6.1970 +, +1♂ +30.5.1971 +, +1♀ +15.6.1971 +, +2♂ +4.6.1972 +, +1♀ +19.6.1972 +, +1♀ +7.6.1973 +, +1♂ +8.6.1975 +, +1♀ +21.5.1984 +, +1♀ +1.6.1985 +, +1♂ +1♀ +2.6.1985 +, +1♂ +23.6.1985 +, +1♂ +7.6.1986 +, +4♂ +1♀ +6.6.1987 +, +2♀ +14.6.1987 +, +1♂ +29.5.1988 +, +1♂ +5.6.1988 +, +3♂ +3♀ +21.5.1989 +, +1♂ +3.6.1989 +, +1♂ +2♀ +22.5.1993 +, leg. J. K. Nuorteva (CJN, +CVV +). Hattula, Vuohiniemi (6763:3342), +1♂ +10.5.2000 +, +3♂ +27.5.2001 +, +1♂ +10.5.2002 +, +1♂ +29.5.2003 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Jokioinen, +1♂ +1♀ +7.6.1968 +, leg. M. Nylund ( +FNHM +). Koijärvi, +1♀ +4.6.1964 +, leg. I. Petäjikkö ( +FNHM +). Pälkäne, +1♂ +3.6.1963 +, +1♀ +6.6.1963 +, leg. M. Viitasaari ( +CMV +). Pälkäne, Onkkaala, shore grove (6806:3353), +1♂ +31.5.1971 +, leg. M. Viitasaari ( +CMV +). Pälkäne, Ruotsila, Lakka brook grove (6801:3351), +1 ♀ +14.6.1964 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +). Pälkäne, Sappee, Laippa (6816:3370), +2♀ +2.6.1983 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +). Pälkäne, Tykölänjärvi (6798:3349), +1♀ +28.5.1984 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +). Pälkäne, Töyräniemi, Ihanainen (6808:3361), +1♀ +13.6.1964 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +). Pälkäne, Värilä meadow (6798:3355), +1♂ +4.6.1964 +, +1♀ +23.5.1984 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +). Somerniemi, +1♀ +10.6.1965 +, leg. J. Kuusinen ( +FNHM +). Tammela, +1♀ +5.5.1964 +, leg. M. Loikkanen ( +FNHM +); +1♀ +2.6.1972 +, leg. M. Nylund ( +FNHM +). +Tampere +, +1♀ +22.5.1964 +, +2♀ +ex larva on + +Salix phylicifolia + +in 1964, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). + + +PS (= +North Savo +): Juankoski, Haaramäki (7017:3569), +1♀ +8.6.1995 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +). Juankoski, Jouhteninen (6999:3562), +1♂ +2♀ +11.6.1994 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Juankoski, Koiramäki (6992:3563), +3♂ +1♀ +9.6.1996 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Nilsiä, Kalkkiruukki (7013:3550), +1♂ +2♀ +13.6.1994 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN); (7012:3550), +1♀ +29.5.2000 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +). Nilsiä, Laitisenmäki (7006:3551), +3♀ +8.6.1996 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Nilsiä, Pajustenranta (7016:3552), +2♀ +30.5.2000 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Nilsiä, Petäjäjärvi (7015:3542), +1♂ +30.5.2000 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Nilsiä, Rasimäki (7023:3566), +1♂ +31.5.2000 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN); +1♀ +31.5.2000 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +). Nilsiä, Syvärinranta (7025:3549), +1♀ +11.6.1994 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +). Nilsiä, Tahkomäki (7023:3550), +1♂ +7.6.1996 +, +1♂ +30.5.2000 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). + + +PK (= + +North +Karelia + +): Kitee, Papinniemi, ex larva + +Salix phylicifolia +1963 + +, +1♀ +( +holotype +) emerged +18.7.1963 +, +4♀ +emerged 20.7.- +3.8.1963 +, leg. T. Kontuniemi ( +CMV +, +CVV +, +ZMH +); +1♀ +emerged in +May 1964 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +); +1♀ +emerged in +May 1964 +, leg. J. Perkiömäki ( +ZMH +). Pyhäselkä, +1♂ +1.6.1963 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). + + +EnL (= Enontekiö Lapland): Kilpisjärvi, +1♀ +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Kilpisjärvi, Saana, +1♂ +1.7.1949 +, leg. Grönvall ( +ZMH +). Kilpisjärvi, +1♂ +30.6.1964 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +); +1♂ +3.7.1968 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). + + +InL (= Inari Lapland): Inari, +2♀ +26.6.1969 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Utsjoki, +1♀ +, leg. R. Frey ( +ZMH +). Utsjoki, +1♀ +5.7.1967 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Utsjoki, Kuoppaniva, +1♂ +12.6.2003 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Utsjoki, kk. (= Mantojärvi), +1♀ +11.6.1960 +, +1♀ +17.6.1960 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +); +1♂ +18.6.1960 +, leg. O. Ranin ( +ZMH +). Utsjoki, Outakoski, +1♀ +20.6.1947 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +); +1♀ +25.6.1947 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). Utsjoki, Pulmanki, +1♀ +14.7.1951 +, leg. Y. Kangas ( +ZMH +). + + + +Norway +. + +S.-Trondelag, Dovrefjell, +1♀ +1♂ +(reared specimens), leaf-rolls (SZ 1 / 2001) on + +Salix phylicifolia + +were taken on +26.7.2001 +and the specimens emerged in +May 2002 +. They were identified as + +Ph. nudipectus + +by Kopelke ( +FNMS +). + + + + + +Russia + +, Karelian Republic, Suoju, +1♀ +31.5.1943 +, leg. W. Hellén (ZMH). +Murmansk oblast +: Liinahamari, +5♂ +1♀ +, +13.7.1935 +, leg. Th. Grönblom (CMV, CVV, ZMH), female labelled +Nematus anomalopterus Först. +♀ +O. Conde det. 1939. Petsamo, +1♀ +8.7.1929 +, leg. Håkan Lindberg (ZMH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A536D879FF38F18979FF1C5B.xml b/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A536D879FF38F18979FF1C5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf033f684d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A536D879FF38F18979FF1C5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +European species of Tubpontania gen. nov., a new genus for species of the Pontania crassispina group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) + + + +Author + +Vikberg, Veli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2620 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +37435 +10.5281/zenodo.204635 +290775c5-bd43-48a7-84df-c132ea4fca4a +1175-5326 +204635 + + + + + + + +Tubpontania nitidinota + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7, 8 +, +16, 17 +. + + + + +Description. +Female. Description of the +holotype +female from Nilsiä, Syvärinranta: Head, including antenna, black. Ocelli red. Lateral parts of clypeus anteriorly brownish. Base of mandible brownish yellow, apex amber red. Labrum brownish yellow. Malar space narrowly brown near mandible. Palpi brownish – piceous. Thorax black. Tegula brownish yellow. Lateral pronotum black (left) or slightly margined with brown (right). Prepectus partly and upper part of mesepimeron brown. Wings slightly yellowish infumate. Costa brownish yellow, stigma pale, its hind margin brown. Veins brownish yellow to pale brown. Coxae black, slightly yellowish apically. Trochanters and trochantelli brownish yellow. Bases of fore and midfemora blackish, apically brownish. Hind femur black, only apical 0.2 brown. Tibiae yellowish brown, apically narrowly piceous. Apical 0.3 of hind tibia blackish. Tarsi brownish, hind tarsus completely blackish. Abdomen black, cercus yellowish. Basal plate mostly yellowish. + + +Frontal pit broad, oval. Frons tuberculate, without wrinkles. Mid-lobe of mesoscutum medially with faint sculpture, shining. Upper mesepisternum with weak alutaceous sculpture, shining. There is a glabrous longitudinal area between two lower thirds of mesepisternum. Basal terga medially alutaceous, shining. Tergum 3 medially with sparse hairs (their interspaces larger than length of hairs), medial line glabrous. Sawsheath ( +Fig. 7 +): upper margin with one short seta on right side near long, curved setae. + + +Measurements of the +holotype +female: Body 4.5. Fore wing 4.4, costa 2.4. Head width 1.24, head height 0.87, head length 0.70. Malar space 0.10. Intertorular distance 0.17. Compound eye 0.52 x 0.36. Distance between eyes on frons 0.83, on face 0.80. POL 0.27, OOL 0.25, OD 0.08. Postocellar area 0.15 x 0.45. Flagellomeres 1–7: 0.48 (height 0.11), 0.46, 0.42, 0.35, 0.31, 0.30, 0.35 (height 0.07); total 2.67. Hind femur 1.30, height 0.25. Hind tibia 1.46, apical width 0.19, inner hind spur 0.25, outer spur 0.20. Hind tarsomeres 1– 5: 0.57, 0.21, 0.15, 0.09, 0.24; total 1.26. Hind claw 0.12. Ovipositor sheath 0.94. Sawsheath 0.46 x 0.15. Cercus 0.15 x 0.05. Lamnium of lancet 0.72, with 18 segments. + + +Measurements of the +paratype +female of + +Tubpontania nitidinota + +from Pietarsaari; this specimen has asymmetric flagella, both with 8 flagellomeres. Body 4.2. Fore wing 4.3, costa 2.5. Head width 1.23, head height 0.86, head length 0.67. Malar space 0.11. Intertorular distance 0.15. Compound eye 0.53 x 0.37. Distance between eyes on frons 0.81, on face 0.79. POL 0.26, OOL 0.25, OD 0.07. Postocellar area 0.14 x 0.40. Flagellomeres 1–8: Left antenna 0.44 (height 0.12), 0.46, 0.40, 0.34, 0.30, 0.28, 0.25 (height 0.08), 0.15; total 2.62; right antenna 0.45 (height 0.11), 0.45, 0.41, 0.34, 0.31, 0.30, 0.26 (height 0.08), 0.27; total 2.79. Hind femur 1.25, height 0.26. Hind tibia 1.37, apical width 0.18, inner hind spur 0.25, outer spur 0.22. Hind tarsomeres 1–5: 0.55, 0.21, 0.16, 0.08, 0.24; total 1.24. Hind claw 0.15. Ovipositor sheath 0.90. Sawsheath 0.49 x 0.16. Cercus 0.17 x 0.07. Lamnium of lancet 0.66, with 20 segments. + + +Further description. +Female. Lancet ( +Fig. 17 +): radix with a group of 5–9 pores and no isolated pores, lamnium with 18–20 segments, apically slightly curved, annulus 2 with 13–17 ctenidial spines, ctenidial spines on annuli 3–5 long, not reaching aulax. Tooth 10 from base ( +Fig. 16 +) with 12–15 rather small serrulae, with basal third not elevated, postcalcar shallow, acute or obtuse, rounded, cypsella long, not emarginated, forming obtuse angle with tooth. + + +Variability. Length of body in females +2.9–4.5 mm +. Head width in females +0.91–1.24 mm +. + + +Ovipositor sheath length +0.79–0.95 mm +(mean +0.88 mm +, n = 25). Ovipositor sheath / head width index 0.73–0.86 (mean 0.78, n=25), larger values in small females and smaller values in large females. + + +Lamnium of lancet / head width: 0.605 / 1.15 = 0.53 (Pälkäne +16.6.1959 +), 0.655 / 1.19 =0.55 (Pälkäne, ex larva +5.6.1975 +),0.705 / 1.21 = 0.58 (Vihti, Siikajärvi +5.6.1971 +), 0.72 / 1.23 = 0.58 (Nilsiä, Syvärinranta +13.7.1994 +). + + +Note. +The reared females from Pälkäne, Kemmo are atypical; the long subapical hairs in sawsheath are only slightly curved and directed more backwards than usual ( +Fig. 8 +) but the other characters and also structure of lancet fit this species. + +Male. Unknown. + +Flight period. +52 females +with known dates of capture from 12 biogeographical provinces (Varsinais- +Suomi +to +Central Ostrobothnia +) in South +Finland +are in collections. If they are allocated to five day periods, the following distribution is found: +May 27–31 +: 3, +June 1–5 +: 6, +June 6–10 +: 4, +June 11–15 +: 9, +June 16–20 +: 8, +June 21–25 +: 4, +June 26–30 +: 3, +July 1–5 +: 5, +July 6–10 +: 5, +July 11–15 +: +8 females +. A distribution is thus found with one peak in the first half of June and one peak near the middle of July. There are therefore two generations per year. + + +Sex ratio. +From South +Finland +the studied material consists of +59 females +. The male is still unknown. + + + + +Host plant. +Two times one or several females have been reared from leaf-rolls on + +Salix phylicifolia + +. The female from Hämeenlinna was swept from + +Salix phylicifolia +, + +but other species of + +Salix + +grew near, e.g. + +Salix cinerea +. + +The female from Janakkala, Leppälampi was swept on a lake shore with numerous bushes of + +Salix cinerea + +, but other willow species ( + +Salix aurita + +, + +S +. +phylicifolia + +and + +S. myrsinifolia + +) were also present. The female from Janakkala, Suurisuo was captured in a pine bog with large area of + +Salix aurita + +nearby, but also single bushes of + +S. cinerea + +were present. Possible additional host plant could be + +S. aurita +, + +or + +S. cinerea + +, but neither of them is confirmed by rearing. The characters of the larva are unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Finland +, +Russia +( +Leningrad oblast +), +Sweden +. + + + + +Material / specimens examined: +Holotype +female: + +Finland + +(” +Suomi +”), PS (= +North Savo +), Nilsiä, Syvärinranta (7025:3549), +1♀ +13.7.1994 +, leg. J. Nuorteva; saw preparation 743 +VV +( +ZMH +). + + +Paratypes +: +Finland +, V (= +Varsinais-Suomi +): Lojo, +1♀ +11.6.1918 +, leg. Håkan Lindb[erg] ( +ZMH +); labelled +Nematus (Pont.) +anomalopterus Först. O. Conde +det. 19xx. Vihti, +1♀ +29.5.1960 +, +1♀ +4.6.1960 +, leg. E. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Vihti, +1♀ +14.6.1959 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Vihti, Siikajärvi, +1♀ +7.6.1964 +, +1♀ +5.6.1965 +, +1♀ +30.5.1966 +, +1♀ +24.6.1966 +, +1♀ +5.6.1971 +, +1♀ +7.7.1974 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). + + +U (= +Uusimaa +): Helsinge, +1 ♀ +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Helsinge, +1♀ +6.6.1959 +, +1♀ +15.6.1968 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). Helsingfors, +1♀ +18.6.1965 +, +1♀ +30.5.1969 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). Helsinki, +1♀ +17.6.1968 +, leg. M. Viitasaari ( +CMV +). Helsinki, Lapinlahti, +1♀ +19.6.1962 +, leg. J. Perkiömäki ( +ZMH +). Kirkkonummi, Siikajärvi, +1♀ +3.6.1962 +, leg. E. Karvonen ( +ZMH +); +1♀ +13.6.1964 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). Munksnäs, +1♀ +25.6.1970 +, +1♀ +10.7.1970 +, leg. E. Lindqvist ( +ZMH +). Tvärminne, +1♀ +, leg. Suomalainen ( +ZMH +). + + +St (= +Satakunta +): Karkku, Pappilansaari, +1 ♀ +7.7.1952 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Kauvatsa, +1♀ +16.6.1934 +, leg. R. Elfving ( +ZMH +), labelled +Nematus anomalopterus Först. +♀ +O. Conde det. 1939. + + +EH (= South Häme): Hämeenlinna, Miemala (6761:3365), +1♀ +5.7.2009 +on + +Salix phylicifolia + +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). Hartola, +1♀ +, leg. L. v. +Essen +( +ZMH +). Hattula, +1♀ +11.6.1967 +, +1♀ +25.6.1975 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +). Hattula, +1♀ +13.6.1968 +, +1♀ +13.7.1968 +, +1♀ +9.6.1971 +, +1♀ +3.7.1974 +, +1♀ +8.6.1986 +, +1♀ +15.6.1986 +, leg. J. K. Nuorteva (CJN). Hattula, Vuohiniemi (6763:3342), +1♀ +2.6.2002 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Hattula, Vuohiniemi (676:334), +1♀ +17.6.2002 +, leg. M. Nuorteva ( +CMN +). Janakkala, Leppälammi (6766:3379), +1♀ +4.7.2009 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). Janakkala, Suurisuo (6766:3381), marsh, +1♀ +23.6.2009 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). Pälkäne, Kemmo (6798:3354), +3♀ +, ex larva on + +Salix phylicifolia + +, rearing no. 20 / 1974, emerged in +June 1975 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +). Pälkäne, Onkkaala, shore grove (6806:3353), +1♀ +5.6.1969 +, leg. M. Viitasaari ( +CMV +). Pälkäne, Ruotsila, Lakka brook grove (6801:3351), +1♀ +16.6.1959 +, leg. V. Vikberg ( +CVV +). P.-Pirkkala, +1♀ +30.6.1940 +, leg. Th. Grönblom ( +ZMH +). Somerniemi, +1♀ +14.7.1964 +, leg. J. Kuusinen ( +FNHM +). Somero, +1♀ +11.7.1964 +, leg. J. Kuusinen ( +FNHM +). + + +ES (= +South Savo +): Valkeala, Utti, +1♀ +27.6.1940 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). + + +LK (= Ladoga +Karelia +): Parikkala, Laurila, +1♀ +16.6.1945 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Parikkala, Tiviä, +1♀ +12.6.1945 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). + + +PS (= +North Savo +): Nilsiä, Kinahmi, +1♀ +13.7.1994 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Nilsiä, Sänkimäki (7009:3545), +2♀ +10.7.1995 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Nilsiä, Syvärinranta (7029:3545), +1♀ +1.7.1993 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Nilsiä, Syvärinranta (7025:3549), +2♀ +13.7.1994 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). Nilsiä, Tahkomäki (7023:3550), +1♀ +13.7.1994 +, leg. J. Nuorteva (CJN). + + +PK (= + +North +Karelia + +): Polvijärvi, +1♀ +18.6.1945 +, +1♀ +27.6.1945 +, leg. M. Pohjola ( +CMV +, +ZMH +). + + +KP (= +Central Ostrobothnia +): Pietarsaari (707:328), +1♀ +3.7.1981 +, leg. J. Kangas ( +ZMH +) + + +PeP (= Outer +Ostrobothnia +): Kemi, +1♀ +14.6.1964 +, leg. O. Ranin ( +CVV +). Kemijärvi village, +1♀ +31.6.1951 +, leg. Håkan Lindberg ( +ZMH +). + + + +Russia + +, +Leningrad oblast +: Pyhäjärvi, +1♀ +16.6.1920 +, leg. W. Hellén ( +ZMH +). Vaaseni, Svir, +1♀ +15.6.1942 +, leg. V. J. Karvonen ( +ZMH +). + + + + + +Sweden + +, Lycksele lappmark, Storuman, +1♀ +(reared specimen), the leaf-roll (SZ 22 / 2004) on + +Salix phylicifolia + +was taken on +8.8.2004 +and the female emerged in +April 2005 +. The specimen (body 3.5, head width +1.07 mm +) is complete. It was identified as + +Ph. nudipectus + +by Kopelke (FNMS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A53DD874FF38F3867F151DA2.xml b/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A53DD874FF38F3867F151DA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe50fc0ac7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/18/87/9B188795A53DD874FF38F3867F151DA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +European species of Tubpontania gen. nov., a new genus for species of the Pontania crassispina group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) + + + +Author + +Vikberg, Veli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2620 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +37435 +10.5281/zenodo.204635 +290775c5-bd43-48a7-84df-c132ea4fca4a +1175-5326 +204635 + + + + + + +North American + +Tubpontania + + + + + + + +Six North American species of the + +Pontania crassispina + +group were treated by +Zinovjev & Vikberg (1999) +. Five of them belong to + +Tubpontania + +, with which they are newly combined as follows: + + + +Tubpontania arctophilae +( +Benson, 1960 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + += + +Pontania arctophilae +Benson, 1960 + + + + +Tubpontania populi +(Marlatt, 1896) + +, + +comb. nov. + += + +Pontania populi +Marlatt, 1896 + + + += + +Pontania devincta +MacGillivray, 1921 + + + + +Tubpontania pumila +(Rohwer, 1910) + +, + +comb. nov. + += + +Pontania pumila +Rohwer, 1910 + + + + +Tubpontania rotundidentata +( +Zinovjev & Vikberg, 1999 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + += + +Pontania rotundidentata +Zinovjev & Vikberg, 1999 + + + + +Tubpontania terminalis +(Marlatt, 1896) + +, + +comb. nov. + += + +Pontania terminalis +Marlatt, 1896 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/18/87/9B1887F8D948290EFEC0FC157C8CFEF7.xml b/data/9B/18/87/9B1887F8D948290EFEC0FC157C8CFEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88e37ae4e0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/18/87/9B1887F8D948290EFEC0FC157C8CFEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Remarks on some types of the genus Rhinolophus (Mammalia, Chiroptera) + + + +Author + +Csorba, G. + +text + + +Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici + + +2002 + +94 + + +217 +226 + + + +journal article +21910 +10.5281/zenodo.3839717 +c383b17f-e3bc-40a7-b3fc-f8a7d52bf8b8 +3839717 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus borneensis +PETERS, 1861 + + + + + + + +The confusing history of the name + +borneensis + +was reviewed in detail by A N ­ DERSEN (1905) who described it as "accumulation of errors and wrong identifications" which resulted in the fact that + +" +Rh. borneensis + +has for many years been completely confused not only with several more or less closely related species, but also + + + +with the widely different + +Rh. minor +" (= + + +R. +pusillus + +). +One of the possible reason of the confusion should be the mis-matching of labels and/or skulls in the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin (MNB). There are two skulls (in very bad condition) in +the +type collection +of +MNB (2533.1 and 2533.2) which certainly +represent +specimens of + +R. borneensis +, + +although both labelled + +as " +Rhinolophus minor +, + +type, Labuan, +Java +". On the +other +hand, the type of + +R. minor + +is in the +BM +(NH). Since the type lo- + + + +cality of + +R. +borneensis + +is also Labuan (the Malayan island off Borneo, not in +Java +), +and +according to +PETERS (1871) +its type is deposited in the Berlin Museum, +the +MNB 2533.1 and 2533.2 specimens are undoubtedly the mis-labelled types of + +R. +borneensis + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/18/87/9B1887F8D9492909FF1AFE397CF0FC80.xml b/data/9B/18/87/9B1887F8D9492909FF1AFE397CF0FC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6366b8c067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/18/87/9B1887F8D9492909FF1AFE397CF0FC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Remarks on some types of the genus Rhinolophus (Mammalia, Chiroptera) + + + +Author + +Csorba, G. + +text + + +Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici + + +2002 + +94 + + +217 +226 + + + +journal article +21910 +10.5281/zenodo.3839717 +c383b17f-e3bc-40a7-b3fc-f8a7d52bf8b8 +3839717 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus lepidus shortridgei ANDERSEN +, 1918 + + + + + + + +The description of this taxon as a subspecies of + +R. lepidus + +from Upper Burma (Myanmar) was published by O L D F I E L D THOMAS on behalf of ANDERSEN (1918), + + + + +Figs +1-3. Lateral views of rostral parts of skulls from the original type series of + +R. pusillus +: + +1 = RMNH +35181,2 = +RMNH +35177 lectotype. + +3= +R. borneensis + +(MNB 2533.1, holotype). Scale = 3 mm + + + + +Figs 4-5 +. Antero-Iateral views of skulls: 3 = + +R. lepidus refulgens + +(BMNH 98.11.29.2, holotype), 4 = + +R. shortridgei + +(BMNH 18.8.3.1, holotype). Scale = 3 mm + + + + +based on the short notes of the latter. The diagnostic characters of + +shortridgei + +("skull and teeth averaging larger") appeared only in the +key +given for +the +species and subspecies of the pusillus-group but even without comparison of +the +measurements with the other named forms. According to +SlNHA (1973) +shortridgei differs + + + +from + +R. lepidus lepidus + +in having a longer hind foot (55-63% of +the +tibia, against 45.8-47.5%) and longer mandible. + + +However, investigation of the type skull (BM(NH) 18.8.3.1) and other specimens (housed in the collection of USNM, FMNH, HNHM) revealed well-defined differences as compared with the other subspecies of + +R. +lepidus + +; upper canines are +strong +, wide-based; sagittal crest extending posteriorly to the lambda and skull length is over 17 mm. Consequently, the taxon + +shortridgei + +is considered as a full species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/18/87/9B1887F8D94A2908FEC6FE527DDCFEA4.xml b/data/9B/18/87/9B1887F8D94A2908FEC6FE527DDCFEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76f64135ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/18/87/9B1887F8D94A2908FEC6FE527DDCFEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Remarks on some types of the genus Rhinolophus (Mammalia, Chiroptera) + + + +Author + +Csorba, G. + +text + + +Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici + + +2002 + +94 + + +217 +226 + + + +journal article +21910 +10.5281/zenodo.3839717 +c383b17f-e3bc-40a7-b3fc-f8a7d52bf8b8 +3839717 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus +pusillus + +T E M M I N C K, 1834 + + + + + + +The types + +of +R. pusillus + +in the RMNH, Leiden caused a lot of mental labour. DOBSON (1878) investigated the types and concluded that they were "undoubtedly specimens of + +R. hipposide rus +" + +which led to the statement that + +R. +hipposideros + +should occur in +Java +. ANDERSEN (1905) later speculated that "an interchange of la­ + + + +bels has taken +place +in that Museum". The small specimens in the Leiden Museum were always kept in glass vials from the very beginning, with +a +little round label glued on the cork cover (C. SMEENK pers. comm.). Needless to say, these labels +may +have come off, so there was always the danger of specimens becoming mislabelled or interchanged. In fact, the type series in Leiden consists of five syntypes (RMNH 35177-35181), of which three represent + +R. +hipposideros + +( +RMNH +35178 [= + +Rh. hipposideros + +cat. syst, b] and 35179 [= + +Rh. hipposideros + +cat. syst, +c +] mounted specimens, skulls intact; RMNH 35181 [= + +Rh. hipposideros + +cat. ost. a] separate skull). One of the remaining two specimens (RMNH 35177 [= + +Rh. +hipposideros + +cat. syst a, cat. ost. b]) consists of a skull of + +R. pusillus + +and a mounted skin of +R. hipposideros', +the another +one +(RMNH 35180 [= + +Rh. hipposideros + +cat. syst, d] mounted with skull intact) +is +with no doubt + +R. pusillus +. + +These facts explain why DOBSON (1878) +and +JENTINK (1887) referred + +R. +pusillus + +as a synonym of + +R. +hipposideros + +, +and make it clear that ANDERSEN (1905) was right when accepted T E M +M +I N C +K +' +S +statement that the types of + +R. pusillus + +were brought back from +Java +. Since the cranial characters are widely used features in the group, from the syntypes representing genuine + +R. pusillus + +the RMNH 35177 specimen (a cleaned skull) is designated herein as lectotype; the skin of + +R. hipposideros + +bearing +the +same number +is +regarded as mis-labelled. The RMNH 35180 mounted specimen is the paralectotype of + +R. pusillus +. + + + +The shape of the rostral profile of + +R. +pusillus + +was desribed by CORBET and + + +HILL (1992) as being +nearly +straight, almost horizontal (contrary to the up- + + + +ward-curving +rostral profile of + +R. +lepidus + +). +Taking into consideration of the +lectotype +specimen of the former and the variability of both species, +this +character is not typical or uniform, and cannot +be +used for distinction of the two species. The development of the posterior median swellings (which affects the shape of the rostral + + + +profil) is either a variable feature of both species or it has a taxonomical significance not fully +understood +as yet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/18/87/9B1887F8D94D2902FF26FE1B7D9AFE38.xml b/data/9B/18/87/9B1887F8D94D2902FF26FE1B7D9AFE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edd8b5916bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/18/87/9B1887F8D94D2902FF26FE1B7D9AFE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Remarks on some types of the genus Rhinolophus (Mammalia, Chiroptera) + + + +Author + +Csorba, G. + +text + + +Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici + + +2002 + +94 + + +217 +226 + + + +journal article +21910 +10.5281/zenodo.3839717 +c383b17f-e3bc-40a7-b3fc-f8a7d52bf8b8 +3839717 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus philippinensis +montanus +GOODWIN, 1979 + + + + + + + +G O + +O D W +I +N (1979) + +discussed the differences between his new montanus and the other subspecies of + +R. philippinensis +, + +and noted its much +smaller +size, differently shaped sella and connecting process, more pronounced nasal swellings and more crowded situation of the small premolars. Investigation of the known speci­ + + +mens (holotype, paratype and two more individuals collected together the types, A M N H 237811-237814) has shown that these differences are definitely beyond + + +Figs +12 +-13. Frontal views of noseleaves: 12 = + +R. sinicus +( + +HZM 23.28155), 13 = /?. thomasi (BMNH 90.4.7.10, holotype). Scale = 3 mm + + + + +Figs 14-19 +. Lateral and frontal views of noseleaf: 14- +15 += + +R.philippinensis alleni + +(A M N H 206736, holotype), 16-17 = + +R. +montanus + +(AMNH 237813), 18-19 = + +R. +macrotis + +(HNHM 95.56.2.) (bottom). Scale = 3 mm + + + +intraspecific variation of + +R. philippinensis + +and leave no doubt that + +montanus + +is a distinct +species +. The external appearence of the noseleaf of + +montanus + +is intermediate between + +R. philippinensis + +and + +R. +macrotis + +. As +already ANDERSEN (1907) noted, +R. macrotis +is an example of "a type of low level of evolution which has no closer relative than the primitive forms of the + +Rh. philippinensis + +group" and "the sella of + +macrotis + +might properly +be +described as that of a + +philippinensis + +deprived of its lateral expansions; the shape of the connecting process and lancet also point towards relationship with + +philippinensis +". + +The noseleaf features of the much later described + +R. montanus + +are filling this gap. + + +* + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/18/87/9B1887F8D94F290CFF29FD6B7D2DFE87.xml b/data/9B/18/87/9B1887F8D94F290CFF29FD6B7D2DFE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce61cb443a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/18/87/9B1887F8D94F290CFF29FD6B7D2DFE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Remarks on some types of the genus Rhinolophus (Mammalia, Chiroptera) + + + +Author + +Csorba, G. + +text + + +Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici + + +2002 + +94 + + +217 +226 + + + +journal article +21910 +10.5281/zenodo.3839717 +c383b17f-e3bc-40a7-b3fc-f8a7d52bf8b8 +3839717 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus thomasi septentrionalis + +SANBORN, +1939 + + + + + + + + +The taxon +septentrionalis +once was described +and +later widely accepted as a subspecies of + +thomasi +, + +differing from the nominotypical race by its larger size and slightly extruded anterior upper premolars ( +SANBORN 1939 +). The holotype of +septentrionalis +(FMNH 33291) and other specimens from Yunnan stored in the FMNH + + + + +Figs +6 +-7. Lateral views of rostral parts of skulls from the type series + +of +R. affinis +: + +6 = RMNH 35236 paralectotype, 7 = B M N H 79.11.21.70 lectotype. Scale = 3 mm + + + + +and USNM agree in every respect with each other. However, it is much bigger in external measurements than + +thomasi + +and latifolius (FA 51.1-55.5 against 40.5-48.0; SL 19.79-20.98 against 17.87-19.98; +and +C +M 3 7.65-8.40 against 6.82-7.67 mm), and has strong, widely based, long canines. These differences support the view, + + + +that +septentrionalis +differs from + +R. +thomasi + +at +specific level. + + +The +taxon + +sinicus + +was described as a subspecies of + +R. rouxi + +by ANDERSEN (1905) who +separated +it +on +the basis of its smaller skull and toothrow measurements. +As +ANDERSEN remarked, the general size of + +sinicus + +as is the smallest example of the typical form of + +R. rouxi +. + +This taxonomical position of + +sinicus + +was generally accepted, but T H O M A S (1997) in her +detailed +work, based +on +phenetic analysis and DNA techniques, verified that + +sinicus + +represents a distinct species occuring in the Himalayas, Myanmar, northern Vietnam and southern China. + + +Nevertheless, the relation +and +the specific +boundary +between + +R. sinicus +and +R. thomasi + +is unclear. The extremely hastate, excessively shortened lancet thought to be diagnostic + +for +R. thomasi + +(ANDERSEN 1905, +CORBET +& HILL 1992, K O + +O P M +A +N 1994 + +) is not clearly expressed in all specimens +of +that species, while a similar shortening of lancet can be found in several + +R. +sinicus + +. +The types of both species are unusually small specimens and almost all subsequently collected individuals are larger. It means that although the type of + +R. sinicus + +is much larger than the type + + + +Figs +8 +-11. Occlusal views of left upper anterior dentitions: 8 = +R. sinicus +septentrionalis +(FMNH 33291 - holotype), 9 = + +R. thomasi latifolius + +(FMNH 32230 - holotype); right lower anterior dentitions: 10 = + +R. +sinicus + +septentrionalis +(FMNH 33291 - holotype), 11 = + +R. +thomasi latifolius + +(FMNH 32230 - holotype). Scale = 3 mm + + + + +of + +R. thomasi + +(therefore justifies the distinctness on species level), it overlaps in size with the majority of +the +known + +R. +thomasi + +specimens (determined hereby the slender upper and lower +canine +only). On average, + +R. +sinicus + +is much +bigger +than + +R. thomasi +. + + + + +The form +septentrionalis +is therefore better referable to + +R. +sinicus + +; +the +large external +measurements ( +the +forearm length is over 50 mm) validate the subspecific separation within the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/18/87/9B1887F8D94F290EFED0FEEB7E8CFD77.xml b/data/9B/18/87/9B1887F8D94F290EFED0FEEB7E8CFD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..092e339ef2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/18/87/9B1887F8D94F290EFED0FEEB7E8CFD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Remarks on some types of the genus Rhinolophus (Mammalia, Chiroptera) + + + +Author + +Csorba, G. + +text + + +Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici + + +2002 + +94 + + +217 +226 + + + +journal article +21910 +10.5281/zenodo.3839717 +c383b17f-e3bc-40a7-b3fc-f8a7d52bf8b8 +3839717 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus affinis +HORSFIELD, 1823 + + + + + + + +In the original description of the species HORSFIELD (1823) indicated no type specimen. Beside a specimen (labelled as holotype) stored in the BM(NH), JENTINK (1887) listed +two +more specimens in the RMNH, Leiden marked as types. However, the two RMNH individuals (RMNH 25236, cat. ost. b and RMNH 25237, + + + +cat. ost. c) represented by skulls only, proved to be +Hipposideros +larvatus. The possible reason of the confusion should be +the +fact, that HORSFIELD worked with the two species in question at the same time (the descriptions appeared in the same book). Since there +was +no holotype designation in HORSFIELD's work, these three specimens are regarded as syntypes; consequently, the BM(NH) specimen (No. 79.11.21.70) as the only + +R. +affinis + +is designated herein as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/19/78/9B19783360EA52E4A740B4C837249540.xml b/data/9B/19/78/9B19783360EA52E4A740B4C837249540.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37b384c312d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/19/78/9B19783360EA52E4A740B4C837249540.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Popillia dilutipennis Fairmaire, 1888 + + + +Notes + +Perissinotto and Lu (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/19/96/9B1996F5F772A17640B8F8B1C1AE675C.xml b/data/9B/19/96/9B1996F5F772A17640B8F8B1C1AE675C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..743f0dc39a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/19/96/9B1996F5F772A17640B8F8B1C1AE675C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Anemone nemorosa +, +spec. nov. + + + + +15. Anemone seminibus acutis, foliolis incisis, caule unifloro. +Hort. cliff. 224. +Fl. suec. 450. +Roy. lugdb. 488. +Mat. med. 275. +Dalib. paris. 161. + + +Anemone nemorosa, flore majore. +Bauh. pin. 176. + + +Ranunculus sylvarum. +Clus. hist. 247. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +asperis, duris, nemoribus. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/19/DA/9B19DA91D095B6EE05FB24854AFCA559.xml b/data/9B/19/DA/9B19DA91D095B6EE05FB24854AFCA559.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b359266a9b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/19/DA/9B19DA91D095B6EE05FB24854AFCA559.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Paederota bonae-spei +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 20. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. bon. spei." RCN: 104. + + + +Basionym: + +Hemimeris bonae-spei +L. (1760) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: as basionym. + + + +Current name: + +Diascia capensis +(L.) Britten + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/19/EA/9B19EAD6AE4C74C8A2E91A6F3F0FA99A.xml b/data/9B/19/EA/9B19EAD6AE4C74C8A2E91A6F3F0FA99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c926148939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/19/EA/9B19EAD6AE4C74C8A2E91A6F3F0FA99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bidens verticillata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 833. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Vera Cruce." RCN: 6026. + + + + +Lectotype +(Blake in +Torreya +15: 106. 1915): Herb. Clifford: 399, + +Bidens + +4 (BM-000646990) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Trichospira verticillata +(L.) S.F. Blake + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1A/25/9B1A253ED70C0D47A189F8E2C4CB4795.xml b/data/9B/1A/25/9B1A253ED70C0D47A189F8E2C4CB4795.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89f9ffc1b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1A/25/9B1A253ED70C0D47A189F8E2C4CB4795.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +V. Petrov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Y. Mandelshtam, Michail + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +65 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 +1313-2970-56-65 + + + + +Scolytus bicinctus Schedl, 1972 +Fig. 6 + + + +Material examined. +Brazil:Jacareacanda, Para, VI-1970, ER Barbosa. M.Alvarenga Collection.Holotype ♂; Peru: Loreto province, Morannon river, 20 km NNW from Nauta, Buen Fin vill., 130 m, 6.02.1995 A.Petrov (1♀); Junin province, Rio Perene, 8 km NNE from Puerto Ocopa, Cananeden vill., 1180 m, S11°49'; W74°16' 6.02.2008 A.Petrov (1♂). + + +Figure 6. Habitus, lateral view of +Scolytus bicinctus +, female + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species differs from its relatives by structure of abdomen, by frontal and elytral puncturation. + + +Description. +Male: body length 1.5-1.9 mm, 2.3 times as long as wide; body colour from reddish-brown to grayish-brown; surface faintly shining, nearly dull. Head reddish-brown or grayish-brown. Front broadly, rather strongly convex, surface obscurely reticulate, moderately punctured over entire area; vestiture of sparse, fine, short hairs, with most hairs located on lateral frontal parts and above mandibles; scape and funicle are reddish brown, lighter compared to club, antennal club with acutely angulate groove for suture 1 clearly marked, apex of club is evenly rounded. Pronotum 1.04-1.1 times as long as wide, its lateral sides parallel from basis up to middle of its length, towards apex lateral sides are strongly narrowed; pronotal surface faintly shining, evenly punctured by shallow punctures; these punctures becoming larger in apical portion of pronotum; sparse pale hairs located in apical portion of pronotum. Pronotum is separated from the prosternite (propleura) by a poorly developed, obtuse and smooth margin. Puncturation of lateral sides of prosternite very shallow and unconspicuous. Prosternite covered by small recumbent scale-like, pale hairs. +Scutelum triangular, set not deep in scutellular impression below elytral surface. + +Elytra 1.3-1.4 times as long as wide, 1.25-1.3 times as long as pronotum; lateral sides of elytra nearly parallel up to short declivity, from beginning of declivity and up to suture elytra are narrowed, with their sides forming a 45° angle. Striae and interstriae weakly impressed, punctures in striae and interstriae about equal in size. Elytral surface from basis and to the apex is evenly covered by very short pale recumbent hairs. Central portion of posterior margin on first sternite and second sternite basis faintly projected backwards; the border between first and second sternites unevident. Basis of the second sternite with two unconspicuous callus-like tubercles, lateral sides of the first sternite are narrowed. Lateral denticles of the second sternite posterior margin with clearly attenuated apices, conspicuous; second sternite is nearly vertical towards posterior margin of the first sternite. Third, fourth and fifth sternites forming angle of 45° with first sternite. Lateral sides of third and fourth sternites unarmed. Fifth sternite +impressed +near its posterior margin, the posterior margin forming an elevated rim. Surface of sternites is faintly shining, finely shagreen (reticulated) and evenly covered by recumbent pale hairs. + +Legs are reddish brown, covered by sparse short hairs. +Female differs from male by more cylindrical form of body, by structure of front and of abdomen. +Female: body length 1.8 mm, 2.5 times as long as wide; color reddish brown. Front convex, without tubercles or impressions, its surface finely shagreen and evenly punctured, in central portion front has light transverse wrinkles; all frontal surface in female covered by short pale hairs; longer singular hairs on epistoma overhanging the mandibles. Apical constriction of the pronotum poorly developed; therefore pronotum seems to be broader than in male. Elytra essentially as in male, their surface is covered with minute pale recumbent hairs. Central portion of the first abdominal sternite is weakly projected backwards, its posterior margin smooth. Lateral sides of first sternite narrowed, second sternite much broader compared to the first. Second sternite set nearly vertical towards posterior margin of first sternite. Lateral portions of posterior margin on second sternite with small horizontal sharpened denticles. Third, fourth and fifth sternites forming a 70° angle with first sternite. Lateral sides of third and fourth sternites unarmed. Fifth sternite with median impression nearb posterior margin, and margin with an elevated keel. Surface of abdominal sternites faintly shining, finely shagreen and evenly covered by short recumbent pale hairs. + + +Notes. +The species is found in Peru for the first time. Female is described for the first time here. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1A/BB/9B1ABB3C850D70FDC63BD6726D573522.xml b/data/9B/1A/BB/9B1ABB3C850D70FDC63BD6726D573522.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..965cabc188b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1A/BB/9B1ABB3C850D70FDC63BD6726D573522.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Staphylea pinnata +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Staphylea foliis pinnatis. +Hort. cliff. 112. Hort. ups. 69. Roy. lugdb. 436. + + +Staphylodendron. +Dalech. hist. 102. + + +Pistacia sylvestris. +Bauh. pin. 401. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +australioris succulentis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1B/76/9B1B765DEFC3536788594AE812F10A46.xml b/data/9B/1B/76/9B1B765DEFC3536788594AE812F10A46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3adf6f8dfdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1B/76/9B1B765DEFC3536788594AE812F10A46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela tranquebarica parallelonota Casey, 1914 + + + + +Cicindela parallelonota +Casey, 1914: 21. Type locality: "Las Vegas [Clark County], Nevada" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45943]. + + +Cicindela lassenica +Casey, 1914: 22. Type locality: +"California" +(original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45946]. Synonymy established by Kritsky and Horner (1998: 25). + + +Cicindela moapana +Casey, 1914: 22. Type locality: "McGill (6500 feet), White Pine Co[unty], Nevada" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45949]. Synonymy established by Kritsky and Horner (1998: 25). + + + +Cicindela +tranquebarica + +var. +inyo +Fall, 1917: 106. Type locality: "Olancha [Inyo County], California" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in MCZ [# 23838]. Synonymy established by Kritsky and Horner (1998: 25). + + +Cicindela tranquebarica +var. +owena +Fall, 1917: 106. Type locality: "Olancha [Inyo County], California" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MCZ [# 23839]. Synonymy established implicitly with the name + +Cicindela tranquebarica inyo + +Fall by Cazier (1939: 27). + + +Cicindela kirbyi uintana +Casey, 1924: 15. Type locality: "Zion +Canon +, Utah" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 45938]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Cicindela tranquebarica owena + +Fall, by Horn (1926: 272). + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies, also known as the "Opal Tiger Beetle", occurs in Utah, Nevada, and eastern California (Kritsky and Horner 1998: 25). + + +Records. + +USA +: CA, NV, UT + + + +Note. + +Some authors, including Pearson et al. (2006: 107, 108), consider the forms +inyo +and +moapana +as distinct subspecies: the first one is confined to the Owens Valley of interior central California and adjacent Nevada and the second one is found in east-central Nevada and adjacent Utah. Freitag (1999: 57) and Erwin and Pearson (2008: 194) listed the +lassenica +form as a distinct subspecies and recorded it from +"California," +"Nevada," +"Utah," +and +"Arizona." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F020FFEDFF1FF8A9FA65FD03.xml b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F020FFEDFF1FF8A9FA65FD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0715385ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F020FFEDFF1FF8A9FA65FD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hua-Lin +Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Longnan Jiangxi 341700, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-17 + + +5374 + + +3 + + +390 +408 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.4/52295 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4 +1175-5326 +10151270 +3E1FBD94-B2EF-48D1-AFF1-DD52A105004F + + + + + + + +Gandhara interrogativa +Volynkin, Černý, S. + +-Y. Huang & H.-L. Hu, sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11, 12 +, +33, 34 +, +42 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 11 +, +33 +): male, “N-Vietnam [border of +Lai Châu and Lào Cai +Provinces] + +1600m + +| Mt. Fan-si-pan (Nord) | Cha-pa, Primärurwald [primary jungle] | 22.17’’N 103.44’’E [ +22°17’N +103°44’E +] | + +20.– 30.IV.1995 + +| leg. +V +. Sinjaev [ +recte +: Sinyaev] & | Einheim. Sammler [native collectors]” / “Slide | +ZSM +Arct. | 2019- 1088♁ | +A. Volynkin +” (MWM/ +ZSM +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +VIETNAM + +: +2 males +, +7 females +, same data as holotype, gen. prep. +Nos. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1124 (male), +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1115 (female) (prepared by +Volynkin +) (MWM/ +ZSM +); +MAINLAND + + + +CHINA + +: +2 males +, +1 female +, + +17.IX.2022 + +, +Daqiutian +, +Jiulianshan Natural Reserve +, +Jiangxi Prov. +, +Hua-lin Hu +leg., gen. prep. +Nos. +: HHL02 (male) and HHL04 (female) ( +CHSY +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 14.0 mm in males and 10.5–14.0 mm in females. The male genital capsules of + +G. interrogativa + + +sp. n. + +and + +G. emgai + + +sp. n. + +are alike. Compared to + +G. emgai + + +sp. n. + +, the vesica of the new species has a markedly shorter tubular medial section, a narrower distal section, and an additional subbasal diverticulum laterally.The female genitalia of + +G. interrogativa + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from + +G. emgai + + +sp. n. + +by the considerably broader antrum, the shorter posterior section of the corpus bursae with a more heavily sclerotised and laterally protruding right side, and the markedly shorter and narrower appendix bursae. Additionally, the postvaginal plate of the new species is broader than in the congener. + + + + +Distribution +. North +Vietnam +(border of +Lai Châu +and +Lào Cai +Provinces) and South +China +( +Jiangxi Province +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin ‘interrogativum’ meaning ‘interrogative’ and refers to the question mark-shaped vesica of the new species. The name is an adjective in apposition to the generic name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F020FFEEFF1FFCB1FF23F917.xml b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F020FFEEFF1FFCB1FF23F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b1f4f03ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F020FFEEFF1FFCB1FF23F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hua-Lin +Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Longnan Jiangxi 341700, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-17 + + +5374 + + +3 + + +390 +408 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.4/52295 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4 +1175-5326 +10151270 +3E1FBD94-B2EF-48D1-AFF1-DD52A105004F + + + + + + + +Gandhara emgai +Volynkin & Černý + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9, 10 +, +30–32 +, +41 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 9 +, +30 +): male, “N-Vietnam [ +Hòa Bình Province +] + +1400m + +| +Mai-chau +, +Urwald +[jungle] | + +40km +SE Moc-chau + +| 20.50’N 104.50’E [ +20°50’N +104°50’E +] | + +07.–15.IV.1995 + +leg. | Sinjaev [ +recte +: Sinyaev] & EinhSamml [einheimische Sammler = native collectors] | Museum Witt” / “Slide | +ZSM +Arct. | 2019-1087♁ | +A. Volynkin +” (MWM/ +ZSM +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +VIETNAM + +: +23 males +, +8 females +, same data as holotype, gen. prep. +Nos. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1125 (male), +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1114 (female) (prepared by +Volynkin +) (MWM/ +ZSM +) + +; + + +LAOS + +: +1 female +, +Luang Prabang Prov. +, +Pak Gaeng Noi +, + +1200m + +, +19°27.364’N +102°25.19’E +, + +V + + +.2014, +Thomas Ihle +leg. ( +CKC +); + + +THAILAND + +: +3 males +, +3 females +, +Chiang Mai Prov. +, +Chae Son NP +, + +1496m + +, +18°51’22’’N +91°22’03’’E +, + +9. +VI + + + +.2005, +K. Černý +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: AV7374 (male) ( +CKC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 14.0–14.5 mm in males and 15.5–16.0 mm in females. The male genital capsule of + +G. emgai + + +sp. n. + +is indistinguishable from + +G. interrogativa + + +sp. n. + +and differs from + +G. typica + + +sp. n. + +and +G. clava +sp. n. +in the smoother surface of the lobes of the anellus, which are more heavily serrulate in the aforementioned congeners. The vesica configuration of + +G. emgai + + +sp. n. + +is reminiscent of +G. clava +sp. n. +but the latter has a narrower twisted distal dilated section and a smaller subbasal diverticulum. The female genitalia of + +G. emgai + + +sp. n. + +differ from +G. clava +sp. n. +in the markedly shorter and anteriorly broader posterior gelatinous section of the corpus bursae, the smaller and elliptical signum (it is round in the congener), and the considerably longer and broader appendix bursae. The detailed comparison with another similar species, + +G. interrogativa + + +sp. n. + +is provided below in the diagnosis of the latter. + + + + +Distribution +. Northern +Vietnam +( +Hòa Bình Province +), northern +Laos +( +Luang Prabang Province +), and northern +Thailand +( +Chiang Mai Province +) ( +Černý & Pinratana 2009 +, partim.). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is derived from the Vietnamese ‘em gái’ meaning ‘sister’ and refers to the close similarity to + +G. interrogativa + + +sp. n. + +The name is a noun in the nominative singular in apposition to the generic name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F023FFE3FF1FFA2DFD52FE7B.xml b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F023FFE3FF1FFA2DFD52FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e9ea7f265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F023FFE3FF1FFA2DFD52FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hua-Lin +Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Longnan Jiangxi 341700, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-17 + + +5374 + + +3 + + +390 +408 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.4/52295 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4 +1175-5326 +10151270 +3E1FBD94-B2EF-48D1-AFF1-DD52A105004F + + + + + + + +Gandhara vietnamica +Dubatolov, 2012 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 13–16 +, +35, 36 +, +43, 44 +) + + + + + +Gandhara vietnamica + +Dubatolov, 2012 + + +, +Euroasian entomological journal +, 11 (6): 508, fig. 3; pl. 3: fig. 4 ( +Type +locality: “ +Vietnam +, +Ngoc Linh +, +Kon Tum Prov. +, 14°45’– +15°15’N +, 107°21’– +108°20’E +”). + + += + +Eilema serva + +: +Černý & Pinratana (2009 +: pl. 30, fig. 297). + + + + +Material examined +. + + +VIETNAM + +: +8 males +, +3 females +, + +1600m + +, +Mt. +Fan-si-pan ( +North +), +Cha-pa +, primary forest, +22°17’N +103°44’E +, + +20–30.IV.1995 + +, +V + +. + +Sinyaev +& local collectors leg., gen. prep. +Nos. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1089 (male) and +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1116 (female) (prepared by +Volynkin +) (MWM/ +ZSM +) + +; + + +LAOS + +: +5 males +, +1 female +, +Hua Phan +[ +Houaphanh +] +Prov. +, +20°12.328’N +104°00.621’E +, +Phu Phan Mt. +, + +17. +V + + + +.–3. +VI + + +.2007, ca. + +1750m + +, +Vít Kubáň +leg. ( +CKC +) + +; + + +THAILAND + +: +6 males +, +2 females +, +Chiang Mai Prov. +, +Fang Distr. +, +Doi Pha Hom Pok +, + +2050m + +, +20°07’30’’N +99°08’49’’E +, + +21.IV.2006 + +, +K. Černý +leg. ( +CKC +) + +; + +5 males +, +2 females +, same locality and collector as previous but + +5–6. +V + + + +.2006 ( +CKC +) + +; + +2 males +, same locality as previous but + +21–25.VIII.2006 + +, +T + +. +Ihle +leg. ( +CKC +); + +1 male +, +Chiang Mai Prov. +, +Fang Distr. +, +Doi Pha Hom Pok +, + +2110m + +, +20°06’16’’N +99°07’46’’E +, + +23–24. +V + + + +.2011, +K. Černý +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: AV7373 ( +CKC +) + +; + +1 female +, +Changwat Nan +, + +30 km +E Pua + +, + +1700m + +, + +22–23.IX.1999 + +, +A. Szabó +& +Z. Czere +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1119 (prepared by +Volynkin +) (MWM/ +ZSM +) + +; + + +INDIA + +: +1 male +, +Darjeeling +1868 / coll. +Atkinson +/ +Coll. Staudinger +/ 718 / +Ilema griseola Hbn. +det. +Hampson +, gen. prep. +No. +: AV4260 ( +MfN +) + +; + +1 female +, +Darjeeling +1864 / coll. +Atkinson +/ +Coll. Staudinger +/ 343, gen. prep. +No. +: AV4261 ( +MfN +) + +; + +1 female +, +Darjeeling +1864 / coll. +Atkinson +/ +Coll. Staudinger +/ 343, gen. prep. +No. +: MfN-0370 (prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MfN +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 9–16 +. + +Gandhara +spp. + +: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 9–14, 16 in MWM/ZSM; 15 in MfN. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 13.0–14.0 mm in males and 14.0–16.0 mm in females. The species has a somewhat broader yellow costal stripe of the forewing than the congeners of the + +G. typica + +species-group and is very similar to + +G. conica + +and + +G. jieenchenae + +from which, however, differs in the grey forewing cilia. The genital differences between + +G. vietnamica + +and the species of the + +G. typica + +species-group are discussed above in the diagnosis of the current species-group. The comparison with species of the + +G. conica + +species-group is provided below in the diagnosis of the latter. + + + + +Distribution +. +Vietnam +( +Lào Cai +and +Kon Tum +Provinces) ( +Dubatolov 2012 +), northern +Laos +( +Houaphanh Province +) (Bucsek 2020), northern +Thailand +( +Chiang Mai +and +Nan +Provinces) ( +Černý & Pinratana 2009 +, partim.) and north-eastern +India +(north of +West Bengal +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F023FFEDFF1FFD54FB1FFA9B.xml b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F023FFEDFF1FFD54FB1FFA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..139a1e2df02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F023FFEDFF1FFD54FB1FFA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hua-Lin +Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Longnan Jiangxi 341700, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-17 + + +5374 + + +3 + + +390 +408 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.4/52295 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4 +1175-5326 +10151270 +3E1FBD94-B2EF-48D1-AFF1-DD52A105004F + + + + + + +The + +G. vietnamica + +species-group + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male genital capsule of the species-group is characterised by the elongate and narrow valva with almost parallel margins medially and being tapered only in its distal third. Additionally, compared to the + +G. typica + +species-group, the sacculus of the + +G. vietnamica + +species-group is equal in length to the dorsal section of the valva (it is shorter than the dorsal section in the + +G. typica + +species-group), and the uncus is uniformly slender whereas it is thicker and distally dilated in the + +G. typica + +species-group. The lobes of the anellus of the species-group are elongate and plank-like whereas they are shorter and triangular in the + +G. typica + +species-group. The phallus of the + +G. vietnamica + +species-group is markedly shorter than in the + +G. typica + +species-group, and its vesica is shorter, lacking the proximal tubular section but having larger utricular diverticula, the distal of which bears a conical terminal cornutus, which is claw-shaped in the + +G. typica + +species-group. In the female genitalia, the species-group differs from the + +G. typica + +species-group in the horseshoe-shaped antrum (it is funnel-shaped in the + +G. typica + +species-group), the markedly shorter posterior section of the corpus bursae having heavy sclerotisation only on the left side and bearing an appendix bursae directed laterally on the right side (it is directed postero-laterally in the + +G. typica + +species-group). Additionally, the anterior section of the corpus bursae of the + +G. vietnamica + +species-group is broader and bears a signum medially whereas it is situated more posteriorly in the + +G. typica + +species-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F024FFE9FF1FFB5CFE02FAD3.xml b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F024FFE9FF1FFB5CFE02FAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8456354d7b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F024FFE9FF1FFB5CFE02FAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hua-Lin +Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Longnan Jiangxi 341700, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-17 + + +5374 + + +3 + + +390 +408 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.4/52295 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4 +1175-5326 +10151270 +3E1FBD94-B2EF-48D1-AFF1-DD52A105004F + + + + + + +Genus + +Gandhara +Moore, 1878 + + + + + + + +Type +species (hereby fixed): + +Gandhara typica + + +sp. n. + +misidentified as + +Lithosia serva + +Walker, +1854 + + +in the original description by +Moore (1878) +. + + +Note +. +Moore (1878) +described the genus from specimen(s) from Darjeeling misidentified as + +Lithosia serva +Walker. + +This species ( +Figs 21–23 +, +47, 48, 50 +) belongs to the genus + +Collita + +and is clearly different superficially from the Moore’s original illustration of “ + +Gandhara serva + +” ( +Fig. 1 +), contradicting the currently accepted treatment of the genus + +Gandhara + +( +Dubatolov & Zolotuhin 2011 +; +Kirti & Singh 2015 +). Following the Article 70.3 of +ICZN (1999) +, the taxonomic species actually involved in the misidentification by Moore was chosen for fixation of the +type +species of the genus in the present paper. Unfortunately, only a single female specimen lacking the abdomen supplemented with a Moore’s handwritten identification label was located in +NHMUK +( +Fig. 2 +), which made fixation of the +type +species of the genus problematic due to the confirmed occurrence of two species of the genus in Northeast +India +. However, the aforementioned specimen is relatively large and matches the undescribed species treated in the earlier publications as “ + +Gandhara serva + +” ( +Dubatolov & Zolotuhin 2011 +; +Kirti & Singh 2015 +) whereas all the Indian specimens of the second species, + +G. vietnamica +Dubatolov, 2012 + +, examined ( +Figs 15, 16 +) are considerably smaller than it. For this reason, “ + +Gandhara serva +” +sensu +Dubatolov & Zolotuhin (2011) + +and +Kirti & Singh (2015) +described below as + +Gandhara typica + + +sp. n. + +is hereby fixed as the +type +species of the genus + +Gandhara + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of the genus have distally dilated forewing with a convex costal margin which is reminiscent of + +Collita + +. However, the forewing of + +Gandhara + +is broader and its upperside has a cluster of androconial scales in the distal section of the cell in males, which is absent in + +Collita + +. In the male genital capsule of + +Gandhara + +, the anellus bears two sclerotised plate-like lobes basally fused with the postero-lateral branches of the juxta (the feature characteristic of the genus). Additionally, unlike + +Collita + +, the juxta of + +Gandhara + +is weakly sclerotised and flattened (it bears a sclerotised conical apical process in the similar genus), the vinculum is shorter, U-shaped or rectangular, and lacks coremata (it is elongate frame-like and with well-developed coremata in + +Collita + +), and the sacculi are symmetrical and distally tapered (they are asymmetrical and with lobe-like postmedial processes in + +Collita + +). The phallus vesica of + +Gandhara + +is membranous and its distal section is more or less tubular and bears a robust claw- or horn-shaped terminal cornutus whereas the vesica of + +Collita + +is granulose, sack-like, and bears several short but robust spike-like cornuti. The female genitalia of + +Gandhara + +differ from + +Collita + +in the presence of the antrum, the tubular and rugose ductus bursae (it is heavily sclerotised and dorso-ventrally flattened in + +Collita + +), and the short and conical appendix bursae directed postero-laterally or posteriorly whereas it is strongly elongate, tubular and directed anteriorly in + +Collita + +. + + +Re-description +. +Adults +. Antenna ciliate in both sexes. Sexual dimorphism limited: female with somewhat narrower and longer forewing than male. Head ochreous yellow. Thorax brownish-grey, patagia ochreous yellow, tegula brownish-grey with ochreous yellow margins. Forewing distally dilated, with postmedially convex costal and antemedially convex anal margins. Forewing ground colour brownish-grey with narrow and distally tapering ochreous yellow stripe along costal margin. In male, forewing upperside with cluster of androconial scales in distal section of cell. Hindwing unicolorous pale ochreous yellow. Abdomen ochreous yellow, paler in proximal third. +Male genitalia +. Uncus cylindrical, medially or distally dilated in certain species, with tiny claw-shaped tip. Arms of tegumen fused in posterior two-thirds. Vinculum equal in length to tegumen or somewhat shorter, anteriorly Ushaped or rectangular and with thin but evenly sclerotised arms. Valva lobular, with distally tapered and apically rounded dorsal section. Sacculus broader than dorsal section of valva, distally tapered and with upcurved and apically pointed distal process. Juxta flattened, weakly sclerotised, broadly X-shaped with shorter postero-lateral branches. Anellus with two sclerotised plate-like lobes basally fused with postero-lateral branches of juxta. Phallus cylindrical, somewhat upcurved medially, slightly dilated distally and with rounded coecum. Vesica membranous, with more or less tubular distal section bearing one robust claw- or horn-shaped terminal cornutus, and with additional semiglobular or utricular diverticula subbasally and medially. Vesica ejaculatorius originating subbasally. +Female genitalia +. Papilla analis trapezoidal with rounded corners, weakly setose. Apophyses thin and equal in length. Postvaginal plate elliptical and swollen. Antrum funnel-shaped or rectangular. Ductus bursae shorter o equal in length to ovipositor, tubular and rugose. Posterior section of corpus bursae gelatinous with sclerotised wrinkles, asymmetrically protruding laterally. Anterior section of corpus bursae globular, membranous, with one or two rounded or elliptical signa. Appendix bursae conical, membranous, situated postero-laterally. + + + + +Distribution +. Species of the genus are known from Himalaya, northern Indochina, southern +China +and the island of +Taiwan +. + + + +Species content of + +Gandhara + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F026FFE8FF1FFE50FD59F920.xml b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F026FFE8FF1FFE50FD59F920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ba527f3f6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F026FFE8FF1FFE50FD59F920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hua-Lin +Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Longnan Jiangxi 341700, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-17 + + +5374 + + +3 + + +390 +408 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.4/52295 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4 +1175-5326 +10151270 +3E1FBD94-B2EF-48D1-AFF1-DD52A105004F + + + + + + + +Gandhara typica +Volynkin & Černý + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–6 +, +25, 26 +, +39 +) + + + + + += + +Gandhara serva + +: + +Moore (1878: 15 + +, pl. 1: fig. 7) + + + + += + +Gandhara serva + +: + +Dubatolov & Zolotuhin (2011: 368 + +, fig. 11) + + + + += + +Gandhara serva + +: + +Kirti & Singh (2015: 133) + + + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 3 +, +25 +): male, “ +Myanmar +(Burma) | + +21 km +E Putao + +| +Nan Sa Bon village +| + +550m + +, + +1– 5.V.1998 + +| leg. +Murzin +& Sinjaev [recte: Sinyaev] | Museum Witt” / “Slide | +ZSM +Arct. | 2019-1094♁ | +A. Volynkin +” (MWM/ +ZSM +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +MYANMAR + +: +94 specimens +of both sexes, same data as holotype (MWM/ +ZSM +) + +; + +78 specimens +of both sexes, + +25 km +E Putao + +, env. +Nan Sa Bon +vill., + +800m + +, + +6–9. +V + + + +.1998, +Murzin +& +Sinyaev +leg., gen. prep. +Nos. +: +ZSM + +Arct. 2019-1128 (male), +ZSM +Arct. 2019-1112 (female) (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ +ZSM +); + + +NEPAL + +: +7 males +, +6 females +, +Annapurna Himal +, + +1700m + +, + +1 km +N of Tal + +, +28°28’N +84°23’E +, + +08. +VI + + + +.1996, +Hreblay +& +Szaboky +leg., gen. prep. +Nos. +: +ZSM + +Arct. 2019-1123 (male), +ZSM +Arct. 2019-1111 (female) (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ +ZSM +); + +1 male +, +Annapurna Himal +, + +1000m + +, + +1 km +S of Bahundanda + +, +28°20’N +84°25’E +, + +06. +VI + + + +.1996, +Hreblay +& +Szaboky +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + +Arct. 2019-1084 (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ +ZSM +); + +1 male +, +Annapurna Himal +, + +850m + +, + +1 km +N of Besisahar + +, +28°14’N +84°23’E +, + +05. +VI + + + +.1996, +Hreblay +& +Szaboky +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + +Arct. 2019-1122 (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ +ZSM +); + + +INDIA + +: +27 specimens +of both sexes, +Arunachal Pradesh +, near +Etalin +, + +700m + +, + +12–15. +V + + +.1997, local collector leg., gen. prep. Nos.: +ZSM +Arct. 2019-1085 (male), +ZSM +Arct. 2019-1127 (female) (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ +ZSM +); + + +THAILAND + +: +1 male +, +Changwat Nan +, + +30 km +E Pua + +, + +1700m + +, + +22–23.IX.1999 + +, +A. Szabó +& +Z. Czere +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + +Arct. 2019-1093 (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ +ZSM +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 13.0–14.0 mm in males and 15.0–16.0 mm in females. The male genital capsules of the four species are very similar but in + +G. typica + + +sp. n. + +and +G. clava +sp. n. +, the lobes of the anellus are more heavily serrulate than in the other two congeners. The reliable differences between the species are found in the vesica configuration: in + +G. typica + + +sp. n. + +, the vesica is the longest in the species-group (ca. twice longer than the phallus tube). Compared to the aforementioned congeners, the female genitalia of + +G. typica + + +sp. n. + +have a longer ductus bursae and a narrower posterior section of the corpus bursae. Additionally, the antrum of the new species is markedly narrower than in + +G. emgai + + +sp. n. + +and + +G. interrogativa + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Distribution +. The species is widespread from +Nepal +and North and Northeast +India +( +Himachal Pradesh +, north of +West Bengal +, +Arunachal Pradesh +) through northern +Myanmar +( +Kachin State +) to Northern +Thailand +( +Nan Province +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the fact that the new species is fixed as the generotype. The name is an adjective in apposition to the generic name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F026FFE8FF1FFF38FCDAFE04.xml b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F026FFE8FF1FFF38FCDAFE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b2d3a5e5ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F026FFE8FF1FFF38FCDAFE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hua-Lin +Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Longnan Jiangxi 341700, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-17 + + +5374 + + +3 + + +390 +408 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.4/52295 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4 +1175-5326 +10151270 +3E1FBD94-B2EF-48D1-AFF1-DD52A105004F + + + + + + +The + +G. typica + +species-group + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of the group are superficially indistinguishable from each other and the identification requires the examination of the genitalia structures. It is defined by the male genital capsule that is characterised by the distally tapered valva which is shorter than the tegumen-vinculum complex, the moderately long sacculus with a claw-shaped upcurved distal process, and the broadly triangular lobes of the anellus with serrulate surface. The vesica of the species-group is clearly subdivided into the proximal tubular and the distal dilated sections with the latter one bearing a robust claw-shaped terminal cornutus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F026FFEEFF1FF974FAA3FD67.xml b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F026FFEEFF1FF974FAA3FD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92fbd22e90f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F026FFEEFF1FF974FAA3FD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hua-Lin +Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Longnan Jiangxi 341700, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-17 + + +5374 + + +3 + + +390 +408 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.4/52295 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4 +1175-5326 +10151270 +3E1FBD94-B2EF-48D1-AFF1-DD52A105004F + + + + + + + +Gandhara +clava + +Volynkin & Černý, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7, 8 +, +27–29 +, +40 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 7 +, +27 +): male, “ +Thailand +| +Changwat Chiang Mai +| +6 km +SE of +Pang Faen +| + +1100 m + +, + +21.VIII.1999 + +| leg. +T +. Csővári & +L. Mikus +| Museum Witt” / “Slide | +ZSM +Arct. | 2019-1092♁ | +A. Volynkin +” (MWM/ +ZSM +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–8 +. + +Gandhara +spp. + +: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1: an original painting from +Moore (1878) +; 2 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 3–8 in MWM/ZSM. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +THAILAND + +: +2 males +, +5 females +, same data as holotype, gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1113 (female) (prepared by +Volynkin +) (MWM/ +ZSM +) + +; + +3 males +, +Chiang Mai Prov. +, between +Chiang Dao +and +Kariang +, + +900m + +, +19°25’N +98°48’E +, + +26.X.2002 + +, +B. Herczig +& +G. Ronkay +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: AV7375 ( +CKC +) + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, + +17–23. +V + + + +.1991, +Mae Hong Son +[Prov.], +Ban Huai Po +, + +1600–2000m + +, +J. Horak +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: AV7376 (female) ( +CKC +) + +; + + +LAOS + +: +2 males +, + +24.IV.–16. +V + + + +.1999, +Luang Prabang Prov. +, +Ban Song Cha +( +5 km +W), ca. + +1200m + +, +Vit Kubáň +leg., gen. prep. +Nos. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1086, +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1135 (prepared by +Volynkin +) (MWM/ +ZSM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 12.5–13.0 mm in males and 14.0 mm in females. The male genital capsule of +G. clava +sp. n. +is indistinguishable from + +G. typica + + +sp. n. + +and the identification requires examination of the vesica structure, which is considerably shorter, more distally dilated and twisted in +G. clava +sp. n. +The female genitalia of the new species differ clearly from + +G. typica + + +sp. n. + +due to the markedly shorter ductus bursae and the longer and broader posterior section of the corpus bursae, and are more similar to + +G. emgai + + +sp. n. + +(for the detailed comparison see below in the diagnosis of this species). + + + + +Distribution +. The new species is known from Northern +Thailand +( +Chiang Mai +and +Mae Hong Son +Provinces) ( +Černý & Pinratana 2009 +, partim.), and northern +Laos +( +Luang Prabang Province +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin noun ‘clava’ meaning ‘club’ and refers to the clavate configuration of the vesica. The name is a noun in the nominative singular in apposition to the generic name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F027FFE9FF1FF89EFD93F809.xml b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F027FFE9FF1FF89EFD93F809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66302b0214c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F027FFE9FF1FF89EFD93F809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hua-Lin +Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Longnan Jiangxi 341700, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-17 + + +5374 + + +3 + + +390 +408 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.4/52295 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4 +1175-5326 +10151270 +3E1FBD94-B2EF-48D1-AFF1-DD52A105004F + + + + + + +The + +G. conica + +species-group + + + + + + +— + +G. conica +( +Fang, 2000 +) + +, + +comb. n. + + + +— + +G. jieenchenae + +D.-J. +Chen & Wu, 2020 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F027FFE9FF1FF937FDEAF947.xml b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F027FFE9FF1FF937FDEAF947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bf200b54c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F027FFE9FF1FF937FDEAF947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hua-Lin +Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Longnan Jiangxi 341700, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-17 + + +5374 + + +3 + + +390 +408 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.4/52295 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4 +1175-5326 +10151270 +3E1FBD94-B2EF-48D1-AFF1-DD52A105004F + + + + + + +The + +G. vietnamica + +species-group + + + + + + +— + +G. vietnamica +Dubatolov, 2012 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F027FFE9FF1FFA08FE57F9F9.xml b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F027FFE9FF1FFA08FE57F9F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..332f447b0da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F027FFE9FF1FFA08FE57F9F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hua-Lin +Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Longnan Jiangxi 341700, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-17 + + +5374 + + +3 + + +390 +408 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.4/52295 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4 +1175-5326 +10151270 +3E1FBD94-B2EF-48D1-AFF1-DD52A105004F + + + + + + +The + +G. typica + +species-group + + + + + + +— + +G. typica + + +sp. n. + + + +— +G. clava +sp. n. + + +— + +G. emgai + + +sp. n. + + + +— + +G. interrogativa + + +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F02DFFE1FF1FF9DCFC8AFE5F.xml b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F02DFFE1FF1FF9DCFC8AFE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0d553fe169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F02DFFE1FF1FF9DCFC8AFE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hua-Lin +Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Longnan Jiangxi 341700, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-17 + + +5374 + + +3 + + +390 +408 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.4/52295 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4 +1175-5326 +10151270 +3E1FBD94-B2EF-48D1-AFF1-DD52A105004F + + + + + + + +Gandhara jieenchenae + +D.-J. +Chen & Wu, 2020 + + + + + + +( +Figs 19, 20 +, +38 +, +46 +) + + + +Gandhara jieenchenae + + +D.-J. +Chen & Wu, 2020 +, + +Japan +Heterocerists’ Journal + +, 294: 482 ( +Type +locality: “ +Taiwan +, +Taichung +Co., +Heping +, +Sheishanken +”) + +. + + + + +Type material examined +. + +Photograph +of the + +holotype + +( +Fig. 19 +): male, +Taiwan +, +Taichung +Co., +Heping +, +Sheishanken +, + +13.II.2015 + +, +D.J. Chen +leg. ( +NMNS +); photograph of the + +paratype + +( +Fig. 20 +): female, same data as holotype ( +NMNS +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 17–24 +. + +Gandhara + +(17–20) and + +Collita + +(21–24) spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 17, 18, 22 and 23 in MWM/ZSM; 19 and 20 in NMNS (photos by S. Wu); 21 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 24 in SZMN (photo by V.V. Dubatolov). + + + +Additional material examined +: + + +TAIWAN + +: +1 male +, +Nantou +Co. +, + +1300m + +, + +6 km +E Wushe + +, 24°01’82’’N 121°10’65’’E, + +21.IV.1997 + +, +L. Peregovits +& +A. Kun +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1095 (prepared by +Volynkin +) (MWM/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 female +, +Lushan +, +Nantou +[ +County +], + +6. +V + + +.1980, +Sk. Yamane +leg. ( +NHMUK +); + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Lushan Spa +, + +1200m + +, +Nantou Hsien +, + +29.IV.–1. +V + + + +.1984, +H. Yoshimoto +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: 12969 +Inoue +(female) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 female +, +Shihtzulu +, + +1520m + +, +Chiayi Hsien +, + +5–6. +V + + +.1984, +H. Yoshimoto +leg. ( +NHMUK +); + +1 female +, +Wushe +, +Nantow +[ +Nantou County +], 1986 ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The wingspan is 22.0–27.0 mm in males and 24.0–27.0 mm in females ( +Chen & Wu 2020 +). The forewing length is 13.0–13.5 mm in the specimens of both sexes examined. + +Gandhara jieenchenae + +is morphologically very similar to + +G. conica + +and the detailed comparison is provided above in the diagnosis of the latter species. + + + + +Distribution +. Endemic to +Taiwan Island +( +Chen & Wu 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F02DFFE3FF1FFC7DFBB6F988.xml b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F02DFFE3FF1FFC7DFBB6F988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d1cac2d025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F02DFFE3FF1FFC7DFBB6F988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hua-Lin +Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Longnan Jiangxi 341700, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-17 + + +5374 + + +3 + + +390 +408 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.4/52295 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4 +1175-5326 +10151270 +3E1FBD94-B2EF-48D1-AFF1-DD52A105004F + + + + + + + +Gandhara conica +( +Fang, 2000 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 17, 18 +, +37 +, +45 +) + + + + + +Eilema conica + +Fang, 2000 + + +, + +Fauna Sinica. +Insecta + +, 19: 268, 541, text fig. 187; pl. 12: fig. 32 ( +Type +locality: [SW +China +, +Sichuan +, +Mount Emei +] “ +Sichuan +Emeishan +, + +800–1000m + +”). + + + + +Material examined +. +MAINLAND + + +CHINA + +: +2 males +, +2 females +, +Wuy Shan +, +Jiangxi +/Fujian border, + +50 km +SE of Yingtan + +, +27°56’N +117°25’E +, + +1600m + +, + +April 2002 + +, Sinyaev & local coll. leg., gen. prep. Nos.: +ZSM + +Arct. 2019-1083 (male), +ZSM +Arct. 2019-1118 (female) (prepared by Volynkin) (MWM/ +ZSM +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 12.0 mm in males and 13.0 mm in females. The male genital capsule of the species is similar to + +G. jieenchenae + +but has a somewhat longer and broader dorsal section of the valva, and a more rectangular vinculum. The phallus of + +G. conica + +is slightly narrower distally. The vesica of + +G. conica + +differs from + +G. jieenchenae + +in the lack of the proximal diverticulum, and the distal diverticulum situated dorsally whereas it is situated laterally in the latter species. Compared to + +G. jieenchenae + +, the female genitalia of + +G. conica + +have a shorter apophysis posterioris, a longer posterior section of the corpus bursae, and almost equal signa bursae whereas in + +G. jieenchenae + +one of the signa is considerably larger than the second one. + + + + +Distribution +. Southwest and South +China +( +Sichuan +and Fujiang/ +Jiangxi +border). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F02DFFE3FF1FFD8CFAECFC2B.xml b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F02DFFE3FF1FFD8CFAECFC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aa3eade6b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F02DFFE3FF1FFD8CFAECFC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hua-Lin +Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Longnan Jiangxi 341700, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-17 + + +5374 + + +3 + + +390 +408 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.4/52295 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4 +1175-5326 +10151270 +3E1FBD94-B2EF-48D1-AFF1-DD52A105004F + + + + + + +The + +G. conica + +species-group + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of the group are superficially distinguished from other congeners by their yellow forewing cilia, which are grey in the + +G. vietnamica + +and the + +G. typica + +species-groups. The male genital capsule of the species-group is characterised by the elongate and downcurved dorsal section of the valva which is almost twice longer than the sacculus, and the latter having a shortly triangular distal process directed dorsally. The lobes of the anellus are narrow and claw-shaped. The vesica structure is similar to the + +G. vietnamica + +species-group but the main chamber is narrower and tubular whereas it is proximally dilated and ventrally hook-like curved in the latter. The female genitalia of the two species-groups are similar but in the + +G. conica + +species-group, the corpus bursae bears two signa (vs. a single signum in the + +G. vietnamica + +species-group), and the appendix bursae is markedly smaller. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F02FFFE1FF1FFC44FBF5F86D.xml b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F02FFFE1FF1FFC44FBF5F86D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02fede5e1a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F02FFFE1FF1FFC44FBF5F86D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hua-Lin +Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Longnan Jiangxi 341700, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-17 + + +5374 + + +3 + + +390 +408 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.4/52295 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4 +1175-5326 +10151270 +3E1FBD94-B2EF-48D1-AFF1-DD52A105004F + + + + + + + +Collita serva +( +Walker, 1854 +) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 21–23 +, +47, 48, 50 +) + + + + + +Lithosia serva +Walker, 1854 + +, +List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum +, 2: 506 ( +Type +locality: [ +Nepal +] “Nepaul”). + + + + +Type material examined +. + +Lectotype + +(hereby designated) ( +Fig. 21 +): female without abdomen, “ +Nepal +” / “Hardwick | Bequest.” / “27. +Lithosia serva +.” / blue ring “ +SYN- +| +TYPE +” label / QR-code label with unique ID “NHMUK010401818” ( +NHMUK +). + + +Additional material examined +. + + +NEPAL + +: +4 males +, +3 females +, valley of +Tamea +Kosi +River +, + +1 km +N of Dolakha + +, + +1700m + +, + +12.X.1995 + +, +L. Németh +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1098 (prepared by +Volynkin +) (MWM/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 male +, +Mechi +, +Taplejung area +, +Tamur valley +, + +2 km +N Sinwa + +, + +1100m + +, +27°24’N +87°43’E +, + +23.X.1996 + +, +Gy.M. László +& +G. Ronkay +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1099 (prepared by +Volynkin +) (MWM/ +ZSM +) + +; + +78 specimens +of both sexes, +Mechi +, +Taplejung area +, +Tamur valley +, + +4 km +N Dobhan + +, + +800m + +, +27°22’N +87°40’E +, + +22.X.1996 + +, +Gy.M. László +& +G. Ronkay +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1121 (female) (prepared by +Volynkin +) (MWM/ +ZSM +) + +; + + +MYANMAR + +: +1 male +, +3 females +, + +40 km +N Myitkyina + +, +Chanc Kand village +, + +235m + +, + +23–24.IV.1996 + +, +Murzin +& +Sinyaev +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2019-1096 (prepared by Volynkin) (male) (MWM/ +ZSM +) + +. + + +Note +. The species was described from +three specimens +(cited as “a–c”) without their sex being specified ( +Walker 1854 +). In the +NHMUK +, only a single damaged female +syntype +lacking the abdomen was located. Other +syntypes +are apparently lost or destroyed. In order to stabilise the nomenclature, the aforementioned +syntype +is hereby designated as the +lectotype +( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 15.0–16.0 mm in males and 15.0–17.0 mm in females. The species is morphologically very similar to + +C. vietnamica + +( +Figs 24 +, +49 +) recently described from a single male ( +Dubatolov & Bucsek 2016 +), and differs from it only in the lack of the smaller subbasal cornuti in the phallus vesica. Taking into account the intraspecific variability in the size and number of cornuti in the genus (illustrated by +Ignatyev & Witt (2007) +and +Dubatolov (2014)) +, it is possible that these two taxa are conspecific. However, to clarify this question, the examination of additional specimens from northern Indochina is necessary. + + + + +Distribution +. +Nepal +( +Walker 1854 +) and northern +Myanmar +( +Kachin State +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F02FFFE1FF1FFDE9FE25FC30.xml b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F02FFFE1FF1FFDE9FE25FC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74836205cda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87B8F02FFFE1FF1FFDE9FE25FC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Gandhara Moore with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hua-Lin +Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Longnan Jiangxi 341700, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-17 + + +5374 + + +3 + + +390 +408 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.4/52295 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.4 +1175-5326 +10151270 +3E1FBD94-B2EF-48D1-AFF1-DD52A105004F + + + + + + +Genus + +Collita +Moore, 1878 + + + + + + + + +Collita +Moore, 1878 + +, +Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London +, 1878: 16. + + + + +Type +species: + +Bombyx griseola +Hübner, [1803] + +1796, by original designation. + + +Notes +. The genus was restored from the synonymy with + +Eilema + +and characterised by +Dubatolov & Zolotuhin (2011) +. Most taxa of the genus were reviewed by +Ignatyev & Witt (2007) +as “the + +Eilema griseola +(Hübner, 1803) + +species group”. Two additional species have subsequently been described by + +Bayarsaikhan +et al. +(2016) + +and +Dubatolov & Bucsek (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87D6FFE6E26A02DEFD82FC236B62.xml b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87D6FFE6E26A02DEFD82FC236B62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4724cd1b26f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1B/87/9B1B87D6FFE6E26A02DEFD82FC236B62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,961 @@ + + + +Solving nomenclatural problems of genus-group names of the cuckoo-wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae): objectively invalid and unavailable names, new type-species designations, new names, a new genus and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +0000-0003-2919-5297 +University of Mons, Laboratory of Zoology, Institute of Biosciences, Place du Parc, 20, 7000, Mons, Belgium paolo. rosa @ umons. ac. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2919 - 5297 +paolo.rosa@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Pavesi, Maurizio +Museo di Storia Naturale, Corso Venezia 55, I- 20121 Milano (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. +0000-0001-8850-514X +School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Pietermaritzburg), Private Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa brothers @ ukzn. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8850 - 514 X +brothers@ukzn.ac.za + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-08 + + +5301 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5301.1.1 + +journal article +54310 +10.11646/zootaxa.5301.1.1 +7319404c-5786-438e-9f3b-b00cbc43024b +1175-5326 +8016496 +671EABB6-62D3-4187-B808-A0D89F2F8B6F + + + + + + + +Morphochrysis +Rosa & Pavesi + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Gonodontochrysis +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1954a + +(as subgenus of + +Chrysis +Linnaeus, 1761 + +): 120. Unavailable name. + + + + +Chrysis +( +Chrysis +) +pulchella + +group: + +Linsenmaier 1959a: 93 + +(key), 103 (diagnosis). + + + + + +Chrysis pulchella + +group: + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 322 + +(key), 331 (Fig. 107o), 336 (Fig. 110h), 358 (diagnosis, discussion). + + +Farhad +et al. +2019: 1006 + + +(diagnosis). + + + + + +Chrysis zaravshanica + +group: + +Tarbinsky 2002: 23 + +(description). + + + +Gender. +Feminine. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Chrysis pulchella +Spinola, 1808 + +, by present designation. + + +Note. +Some of the species included in this genus were previously included in + +Gonodontochrysis + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1954b +, which is unavailable (see above). +Linsenmaier (1959a) +and +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +included all members of + +Morphochrysis + + +gen. nov. + +in the + +Chrysis pulchella + +species-group ( +Fig. 1 +). +Tarbinsky (2002) +described the + +Chrysis zaravshanica + +species-group based on a member of this genus ( + +Chrysis personata +Semenov, 1967 + += + +Chrysis zaravshanica +Tarbinsky, 2002 + + +syn. nov. + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic. + + + + +Description. +Species of medium to large size, with head distinctly larger than pronotum; first flagellomere elongate in both sexes (length/width ratio 2.5–3.2); scapal basin medially polished or slightly corrugated in the upper part, occasionally finely punctate in females; face usually finely punctate and covered by dense, adpressed whitish pubescence in males; transverse frontal carina strongly developed, broadly M-like, sometimes with distinct rami almost encircling anterior ocellus or delimiting anterior ocellar area; malar space as long as 1.0–1.5 × anterior ocellus diameter; radial cell open, with fore-wing radial sector short, 0.5–2.5 × anterior ocellus diameter away from wing margin; second metasomal tergum with weak to moderate longitudinal medial carina; third metasomal tergum with distinct pit row; lateral edges of third tergum with a small tooth, or angle, at or beyond the middle, followed by a slight concavity, more or less marked depending on species; third tergum apicomedially usually biconvex, rarely convex ( + +Morphochrysis diadema + +) to nearly straight ( + +Morphochrysis atechka + +and + +Morphochrysis intercurra + +) ( +Fig. 2 +); black spots on second sternum oval or rectangular, in some species close to each other or completely fused medially and covering large part of the segment (e.g. + +Morphochrysis pulchella + +and + +Morphochrysis calimorpha + +); male eighth sternite quadrangular, apically broad; male genital capsule with slender and elongate gonocoxa, apically curved; male and female internal segments unusually round shaped ( +Fig. 3 +). Finally, this genus is supported by molecular phylogenetic analyses as a distinct clade ( + +Pauli +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Morphochrysis + + +gen. nov. + +, habitus, dorsal view. A. + +M. asahinai + +, ♀; B. + +M. andradei + +, ♀; C. + +M. atechka + +, ♀; D. + +M. atechka + +, ³; E. + +M. pulchella + +, ³; F. + +M. pulchella + +, ♀; G. + +M. dives + +, ³; H. + +M. dives + +, ♀; I. + +M. personata + +, ³; J. + +M. rubicunda + +, ♀; K. + +M. trisinuata + +, ♀; L. + +M. turceyana + +, ♀; + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Morphochrysis + + +gen. nov. + +, third metasomal tergum, postero-lateral view. A. + +M. personata + +, ³; B. + +M. pulchella + +, ♀; C. + +M. diadema + +, ³; D. + +M. atechka + +, ♀; E. + +M. asahinai + +, ♀; F. + +M. urakensis + +, ³; G. + +M. mosulensis + +, ♀; H. + +M. tedshensis + +, ♀; + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Morphochrysis + + +gen. nov. + +, fifth and sixth female metasomal terga. A–B. + +M. pulchella + +; C–D. + +M. calimorpha + +; E–F. + +M. goetheana + +. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +The genus currently includes 33 species occurring all over the Palaearctic +Region +, in particular in dry, semi-desert and desert areas. However, preliminary molecular and morphological data suggest that some Nearctic species, currently included in + +Ceratochrysis +Cooper, 1952 + +, may also belong here. + + +Species included. + +Morphochrysis adolescentula + +( +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1912 +) (Central Asia) (upgraded to species rank by + +Rosa +et al +. 2017a: 46 + +); + +M. andradei +( +Linsenmaier, 1959a +) + +(Iberian Peninsula); + +M. asahinai +( +Tsuneki, 1950 +) ( +Mongolia +) + +; + +M. atechka +( +du Buysson, 1898a +) + +(North Africa); + +M. belokobylskiji +( +Rosa, 2019a +) + +(Central Asia, +Mongolia +); + +M. buxtoni +( +Morice, 1921 +) ( +Iraq +) + +; + +M. calimorpha +( +Mocsáry, 1882 +) + +(replacement name for + +Chrysis dives +Dahlbom, 1854 + +, +nec +Lucas, 1849 +, see +Rosa & Xu 2015 +) (West Palaearctic) (subspecies: +M. c. siziliana +Linsenmaier, 1959a +); + +M. clivosa +( +Linsenmaier, 1959a +) + +(Iberian Peninsula); + +M. cloe + +( +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +) (Central Asia); + +M. diadema +( +Rosa, 2018c +) + +(Central Asia); + +M. dives +( +Lucas, 1849 +) + +(North Africa); + +M. dusmetina + +(Bohart in +Kimsey & Bohart, 1991 +) (replacement name for + +Chrysis dusmeti +Trautmann, 1926 + +, +nec +García Mercet, 1904 +) (Iberian Peninsula); + +M. flagrans + +( +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +) (Caucasus, +Turkey +) (synonym: + +Chrysis turceyana +Linsenmaier, 1959a + +); + +M. flamma + +(Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1954) (Tadzhikstan); + +M. foveata +( +Dahlbom, 1845 +) + +(North Africa) (see +Rosa & Vårdal 2015 +); + +M. gamberoonensis +( +Farhad, Rosa & Talebi, 2019 +) + +( +Iran +, +Saudi Arabia +); + +M. gracilicornis +( +Semenow, 1892 +) + +(Central Asia) (synonym: + +Chrysis benjamini + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +); + +M. hameri +( +Linsenmaier, 1994 +) + +(Arabian Peninsula); + +M. houbaraeensis +Strumia & van Harten, 2020 + +; + +M. intercurra +( +Linsenmaier, 1968 +) + +(Middle East); + +M. larochei +( +Linsenmaier, 1993 +) + +(Canary Islands); + +M. mosulensis +( +Linsenmaier, 1968 +) ( +Iraq +) + +; + +M. personata + +( +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +) (upgraded to species rank by + +Rosa +et al. +2017a: 46 + +) (Middle East, Central Asia) (synonym: + +Chrysis zaravshanica +Tarbinsky, 2002 + + +syn. nov. + +); + +M. prodives +( +Linsenmaier, 1968 +) + +(North Africa); + +M. przewalskii +( +Radoszkowski, 1887 +) + +(Palaearctic +China +); + +M. pulchella +(Spinola, 1808) + +(West Palaearctic) (synonyms: + +Chrysis sinuata +Brullé, 1833 + +; + +C. spinifera +Abeille de Perrin, 1878 + +; + +C. dives europaea +Linsenmaier, 1959a + +); + +M. rubicunda + +( +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +) (Central Asia); + +M. senescens + +( +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +) (upgraded to species rank by + +Rosa +et al. +2017a: 47 + +) (Central Asia); + +M. retracta +( +Linsenmaier, 1959a +) ( +Pakistan +) + +; + +M. tedshensis +( +Linsenmaier, 1968 +) + +(Central Asia); + +M. urakensis +( +Linsenmaier, 1968 +) ( +Pakistan +) + +; + +M. vahli +( +Dahlbom, 1854 +) + +(North Africa); + +M. ver + +( +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +) (Central Asia) [the last doubtfully included]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of the genus + +Morphochrysis + +resemble species of the + +Chrysis rufitarsis + +and + +Chrysis bihamata + +groups. Besides molecular differences, from a morphological point of view, the genus + +Morphochrysis + +is characterised by the internal segments with a rounded shape (vs. unmodified); male genitalia with gonocoxa apically bent (vs. straight); a tooth, or angle, on the lateral edge of the third metasomal tergum (vs. lateral edge straight or curved without basal tooth in the other two + +Chrysis + +groups); prominent transverse frontal carina (vs. weak); elongate first flagellomere (vs. shorter); fore wing with open radial cell, with radial sector ending slightly (0.5) to distinctly (2.5 anterior ocellus diameter) far from the wing margin. + + + + +Discussion. +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij (1954a) +established + +Gonodontochrysis + +as a subgenus of + +Chrysis +Linnaeus, 1761 + +. However, being described with no generic diagnosis nor designation of +type +species, this name is unavailable (see above). Later, +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij (1967) +included in + +Gonodontochrysis + +other newly described heterogeneous species, for a total of 17 species and subspecies. In fact, his subgenus included species of five different species groups, namely + +bihamata + +, + +eborata + +, + +pulchella + +, + +rufitarsis + +and + +slava + +( + +Rosa +et al. +2017 +a + +, Rosa 2019b). Of the 17 taxa included by Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, + +C. aegle + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +, + +C. capito + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +, + +C. cephalotes + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +, and + +C. kozlovi + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +belong to the + +C. bihamata + +group; + +C. eborata + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +belongs to the monotypic + +C. eborata + +group; + +C. dolens + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij and Nikol’skaya, 1954 +, + +C. hafisi + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +, and + +C. parthorum + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +belong to the + +C. rufitarsis + +group; and + +C. slava + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +belongs to the recently established + +C. slava + +group ( +Rosa 2019 +b). + + +Linsenmaier (1959a) +established the + +pulchella + +group, including 10 species and 2 subspecies ( + +Chrysis dives + +, + +C. dives europaea + +, + +C. retracta + +, + +C. asahinai + +, + +C. calimorpha + +, + +C. calimorpha siziliana + +, + +C. clivosa + +, + +C. pulchella + +, + +C. dusmeti + +, + +C. turceyana + +, and + +C. andradei + +). +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +followed Linsemaier's interpretation, and included 21 members. Conversely, +Linsenmaier (1999: 144) +proposed the + +hydropica - +pulchella + +group without any diagnosis. +Rosa (2005: 55) +subdivided this group again into two species groups ( +hydropica +and + +pulchella + +), based on the shape of the genitalia and the internal terga and sterna ( +Rosa 2005 +: Figs 13, 15, 17). These differences are now considered diagnostic at genus level, the internal terga and sterna of the + +pulchella + +group being unique, and those of the +hydropica +group similar to other members of the genus + +Chrysis +. + +Tarbinsky (2002) +established the + +zaravshanica + +group, based on the newly described + +Chrysis zaravshanica +Tarbinsky, 2002 + +. After examination of the +type +, we propose a new synonymy, + +Chrysis personata + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 += + +C. zaravshanica +Tarbinsky, 2002 + + +syn. nov. + +, and the merger of the + +zaravshanica + +group with the + +pulchella + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1C/71/9B1C713AD38CEBAF5AAE8487D1057297.xml b/data/9B/1C/71/9B1C713AD38CEBAF5AAE8487D1057297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dd9da11801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1C/71/9B1C713AD38CEBAF5AAE8487D1057297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Arixyleborus nudulus Smith, Rabaglia & Cognato, 2018 +Fig. 27E, F, K + + + + +Arixyleborus nudulus +Smith, Rabaglia & Cognato, 2018 (in +Smith et al. 2018c +): 841. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(NMNH), +paratypes +(MSUC, 3; NMNH, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +1.5-1.8 mm long (mean = 1.56 mm; n = 5); 2.5-3.0 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the protibiae posterior faces inflated, granulate; antennal club wider than long; pronotum lateral margin oblique; pronotum anterior margin without serrations; posterolateral carina acute, denticulate; strial furrows and interstrial ridges anteriorly extending no further than midpoint of disc; and interstriae sparsely setose with minute bristles, almost appearing glabrous. + + + +Similar species. + + +Arixyleborus mediosectus + +. + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam. + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1C/B4/9B1CB42AD6E031B5A43DC0B58FAF0C7A.xml b/data/9B/1C/B4/9B1CB42AD6E031B5A43DC0B58FAF0C7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9b67078446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1C/B4/9B1CB42AD6E031B5A43DC0B58FAF0C7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Sphecodogastra) laticeps (Schenck, 1869) + + + + +Halictus laticeps +Schenck, 1869 + + +semipunctulatum +misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1C/CA/9B1CCA5BA74098DB7D08F12E80C39455.xml b/data/9B/1C/CA/9B1CCA5BA74098DB7D08F12E80C39455.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e58de3e767 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1C/CA/9B1CCA5BA74098DB7D08F12E80C39455.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Bagoinae Thomson, 1859 +nomen protectum + + + + +Lypriidae +Gistel, 1848: [7] [stem: Lypr-]. Type genus: +Lyprus +Schoenherr +, 1826 [syn. of +Bagous +Germar, 1817]. Comment: as pointed out by Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (2002: 17) this is the oldest available name for the subfamily; +Lyprinae +Gistel, 1848 was recently considered a nomen oblitum by Colonnelli (2003: 7) however the necessary supporting references were not provided; we hereby consider +Lyprinae +Gistel 1848 as a nomen oblitum (see supporting references in Appendix 1); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Bagoina +C. G. Thomson, 1859: 135 [stem: Bago-]. Type genus: +Bagous +Germar, 1817. Comment: nomen protectum (see Appendix 1). + + +Hydronomides +Lacordaire, 1863: 483 [stem: Hydronom-]. Type genus: +Hydronomus +Schoenherr +, 1825. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by J. L. LeConte (1876: 182, as +Hydronomi +), generally accepted as in Zimmerman (1993: 150, as +Hydronomini +). + + +Pseudobagoini +Sharp, 1917: 26 [stem: Pseudobago-]. Type genus: +Pseudobagous +Sharp, 1917. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1C/CB/9B1CCB1D8C57810A029B76B0509DBD5A.xml b/data/9B/1C/CB/9B1CCB1D8C57810A029B76B0509DBD5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a54b82b626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1C/CB/9B1CCB1D8C57810A029B76B0509DBD5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cyclotrachelus gravidus (Haldeman, 1853) + + + + +Evarthrus gravidus +Haldeman, 1853: 361. Type locality not stated; +"Texas" +selected by Freitag (1969: 163), restricted to "Kerrville, Kerr County" by Bousquet (1999: 206). One possible syntype, a ♀ labeled "[dark red disc] / E. gravidus Hald. [handwritten]," in MCZ (collection LeConte). + + +Eumolops ampla +Casey, 1918: 353. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation). Lectotype [as holotype] (♀), designated by Freitag (1969: 163), in USNM [# 47126]. Synonymy established by Freitag (1969: 163). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from southern Oklahoma (Hatch and Ortenburger 1930: 11, as + +Eumolops ampla + +) and Texas, as far south as Comal County and west to El Paso County [see Freitag 1969: Fig. 135]. + + + +Records. + +USA +: OK, TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1D/0B/9B1D0B4F611AFC00306D6673FC090D3F.xml b/data/9B/1D/0B/9B1D0B4F611AFC00306D6673FC090D3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aa8465062b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1D/0B/9B1D0B4F611AFC00306D6673FC090D3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus intermedius +K. Andersen 1908 + + + + + + + +Pteropus intermedius +K. Andersen 1908 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 2: 368 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +S +Burma +, Amherst, near Moulmein. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Andersen's Flying Fox +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Burma +and W +Thailand +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – No Data as + +P. vampyrus intermedius + +. +IUCN +2003 – +Not +listed. + + + + +Discussion: + +vampyrus + +species group. Included in + +vampyrus + +by +Lekagul and McNeely (1977) +and +Koopman (1993 +, +1994 +), but see +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1D/6B/9B1D6B7DFFC8FFB3FF596849FB5BDD7B.xml b/data/9B/1D/6B/9B1D6B7DFFC8FFB3FF596849FB5BDD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1544312b9f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1D/6B/9B1D6B7DFFC8FFB3FF596849FB5BDD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +Andricus Barriosi: a new species of oak gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from Panama + + + +Author + +Medianero, Enrique + + + +Author + +Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-08 + + +4577 + + +3 + + +585 +595 + + + +journal article +27359 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.12 +6c583828-832c-4e33-a1d7-b4cf50c5d74f +1175-5326 +2632225 +0DF6074E-A202-4A3D-91E6-A96D6E95D837 + + + + + + + +Andricus barriosi +Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey + +, +new species + + + +Figs 1–6 + + + +Type material. +HOLOTYPE +♀ +(Fig. 3A) [in Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain (MNCN), card mounted. Cat. no. 2859]: +PANAMA +, +Chiriquí +, Volcán Barú, +8°47´50.8” N +, +82°29´35.9” W +, +1,800–2,070 m +; ex gall on leaf of + +Quercus bumelioides +Liebm. (Fagaceae) + +; gall collected +08-V-2008 +; insect emerged +V-2008 +, E. Medianero & J. L. Nieves leg. + + + +Paratypes +: + +5♀ +, +PANAMA +, +Chiriquí +, Volcán Barú, +8°47´50.8” N +, +82°29´35.9” W +, +1,800–2,070 m +; ex gall on leaf of + +Quercus bumelioides +Liebm. (Fagaceae) + +; gall collected +8-V-2008 +; insect emerged +VI-2008 +, E. Medianero & J. L. Nieves leg. +1♀ +, same data but collected +30-I-2008 +; insect emerged +ii-2008 +, E. Medianero leg.; +4♀ +, +PANAMA +, +Chiriquí +, Alto Quiel, Boquete, +8°49´01.7” N +, +82°28´32.3" W +, +1,600 m +; ex gall on leaf of + +Quercus insignis +M. Martens & Galeotti (Fagaceae) + +; gall collected +27-XI-2008 +; insect emerged +I.2009 +. +1♀ +, same data but collected +19- XII-2008 +; insect emerged + +I-2009 + +, E. Medianero leg. +Paratypes +in Maestría en Entomología, Universidad de +Panamá +(MEUP). + + +Additionally, +2♀ +paratypes +of the type series were dissected for SEM observation (in MNCN). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after our colleague and friend Dr. Héctor Barrios for his contribution to the development of entomology in +Panama +. + + + + +Diagnosis and comments. +The new species is closely allied to + +A. nievesaldreyi +Pujade-Villar + +(= + +A. mexicanus +Kinsey + +) and + +A. georgei +Pujade-Villar + +, both from +Mexico +, and to + +A. maesi +Pujade-Villar + +from +Nicaragua +. All these species induce similar galls and share the majority of diagnostic morphological characters of the adults, including a sculptured metasoma. However, + +A. barriosi + +may be readily distinguished from the other three species by the characters presented in the identification key. + + +The new species differs from all the other mentioned species by its darker coloration with head and body being predominantly brown to black, while the other species are predominantly reddish to amber. + +A. barriosi + +may be distinguished from + +A. georgei + +by the complete notauli, which are faint anteriorly in + +A. georgei + +. In + +A. barriosi +, + +the scutellar foveae are not well differentiated on the posterior edge, whereas in + +A. georgei +, + +the scutellar foveae are well differentiated and separated by a trapezoidal area. + +A. barriosi + +differs from + +A. maesi + +in the sculpture of the second metasomal segment and the +type +of gall. The striated sculpture in the second metasomal tergum is weak in + +A. maesi + +but strongly marked and extended in the new species. The galls of the two species are also different – galls of the new species are formed on leaves while that of + +A. maesi + +are on stems or twigs. + +A. barriosi + +differs from + +A. nievesaldreyi + +not only in its darker adult coloration but also in the relative extension and definition of the striated sculpture on T2, which is much more marked in the new species, and in the presence of a smooth area in the mesopleura, which is missing in + +A. nievesaldreyi + +. + + +The gall of the new species is similar to that of + +Cynips guatemalensis +Cameron (1883) + +(cited as + +A. guatemalensis + +by +Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey 2011 +), a species that has been considered +incertae sedis +by Pujade- Villar +et al +. (2011). + + + + +General Description. +Body length, +3.5 mm +(range +2.9–4.1 mm +; +N += 7) for females. Female body predominantly brown. Head with vertex, occiput and central area of face dark brown to black. Mesosoma dark brown to black (in some individuals). Metasoma dark brown. Scape, pedicel, legs (except the tibiae and metatarsomeres), area postero-lateral of protorax and area lateral-ventral of the tergites of metasoma yellow brown. Forewings hyaline with all the veins dark brown. + +Female. Head, with frons and face rugose, genae alutaceous. Face with radiating striae from clypeus, reaching basal and lateral margin of eye. Face and occiput moderately pubescent, front with only one row of setae lateral, genae without setae. Head in dorsal view approximately 2.52 times wider than long (Fig. 1A). POL 2.0 times longer than OOL; posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by 1.3 times its longest diameter (Fig. 1A). Head in anterior view generally oval (Fig. 1B), 1.24 times wider than high. Genae slightly expanded behind eyes. Clypeus trapezoidal, 1.6 times wider than high, alutaceous, moderately pubescent, ventral margin slightly sinuate and projecting over mandibles. Anterior tentorial pits conspicuous; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines distinct. Malar space 0.3 times height of compound eye, without a distinctive malar sulcus. Distance between antennal rim and compound eye 1.2 times width of antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate raised. Head, posterior view (Fig. 1C). Gula relatively short; distance between occipital and oral foramina as long as the occipital foramen. Without an occipital carina. +Mouthparts (Fig. 1C). Mandibles strong and exposed, moderately pubescent; right mandible with three teeth, left with two teeth. Cardo of maxilla visible, maxillary stipes approximately 2.6 times longer than wide. Maxillary palp five-segmented. Labial palp three-segmented. +Antennae (Fig. 2E) of moderate length, as long as 1/2 body length, with 14–15 segments; flagellum not broadening toward apex, with short, erect setae and elongate placodeal sensilla visible only on flagellar segments 2–12. Relative lengths of antennal segments 13:15:33:25:24:22:21:20:16:14:13:13:11:24. Pedicel globose, small, 0.9 times as long as scape; F1 1.3 times as long as F2 (Fig. 2G); F12 2.6 times longer than wide and 2.2 times as long as F11 (Fig. 2F). +Mesosoma (1D–H). Uniformly alutaceous, moderately pubescent, in lateral view 1.2 times as long as high, strongly convex dorsally (Fig. 1H). Pronotum, densely pubescent; with long and dense white setae, lateral surface of pronotum with longitudinal wrinkles; (Fig. 1H). Pronotum short medially, ratio of length of pronotum medially/ laterally = 0.2. Pronotal plate indistinct dorsally (Fig. 1D). +Mesonotum. Mesoscutum alutaceus, only slightly pubescent with scattered setae anterior, lateral and posteriorly, with a row of setae along the notauli. Notauli percurrent, smooth, well impressed along entire length, reaching pronotum, convergent posteriorly, with an indistinct median mesoscutal impression. Anteroadmedian signa clearly visible. Parapsidal signa broad, smooth. Transscutal fissure narrow (Fig. 1E). Scutellum (Fig. 1F), rounded, approximately 0.7 times as long as mesoscutum, rugose, posterior margin not emarginate. Scutellar foveae not well differentiated, shallow, smooth and indistinct margins posteriorly. Scutellum, overlapping the dorsellum posteriorly in lateral view. Axillula moderately pubescent, their anterior margins and posterior marked. Mesopleuron medially with some longitudinal rugae, the sculpture being weak or almost smooth basally and posterodorsally; the pubescence is moderate, with the mesopleural triangle densely pubescent (Fig. 1H). + +FUGURE 1 + +Andricus barriosi +, + + +new species + +, asexual female (A) Head, dorsal view. (B) Head, anterior view. (C) Head, posterior view. (D) Pronotum, antero-dorsal view. (E) Mesosoma, dorsal view. (F) Scutellum. (G) Propodeum. (H) Mesosoma, lateral view. + + +FUGURE 2 + +Andricus barriosi +, + + +new species + +, asexual female (A) Metasoma, lateral view. (B) Detail of the reticular area of the metasoma. (C) Metasoma, ventral view. (D) Detail of the ventral spine of the hypopygium, ventral view. (E) Female antenna. (F) Detail of the last flagellomeres. (G) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (H) Legs. (I) Metatarsal claw. + +Metanotum (Fig. 1G and H). Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus reaching posterior margin of mesopectus at mid-height of metapectal-propodeal complex (Fig. 1H). Lateral propodeal carinae distinct, strong and arched in their medial portion (Fig. 1G). Median propodeal area wide and bare (Fig. 1G). Lateral propodeal area densely pubescent. Nucha rugose. + +Legs (Fig. 2H). Moderately pubescent, metatarsal claws with an acute basal lobe or short tooth (Fig. +2I +). + +Forewing (Fig. 3A). As long as body, veins strongly pigmented. Radial cell 4.0 times longer than wide, open along anterior margin, areolet large, triangular, closed. Rs slightly bowed, reaching wing margin. M nearly straight, not reaching wing margin. Rs+M reaching basalis at mid-height. First abscissa of radius (2r) slightly curved, 2r-m straight. Basal cell pubescent. Apical margin of wing with moderately long hair fringe. +Metasoma (Fig. 2A). Large, as long as head and mesosoma combined, 1.3 times as long as high in lateral view. T2 covering approximately 2/3 of metasoma and strongly and longitudinally striated, with a group of sparse short setae anteromedially; following tergites with well marked reticulate sculpture, with one to three short setae in each cell (2B). Projecting part of hypopygial spine, beyond attachment of lateral flap, relatively short (Fig. 2C); approximately 2.0 times as long as basal height of the spine; lateral margins of hypopygial spine with long setae projecting over apical end of the spine (2D). + +FUGURE 3 + +Andricus barriosi +, + + +new species + +, asexual female: (A) Forewing. (B) Habitus. (C) + +Andricus nievesaldreyi +, + +habitus of female. + + +Gall (Figs. 4 A–D). Galls present as dense, spherical masses covered with light brown hairs on the midrib of leaves (Fig 4A and B). The gall is first orange, becoming dark brown when mature (Fig. 4C). Diameter measures +2.09 to 2.16 cm +. The majority of galls are solitary and develop indistinctly on the upper or lower surface of the leaf blade. The internal structure of the gall shows a highly lignified core enclosing several larval cells (Fig. 4D and E) + + + + +Distribution. + +Andricus barriosi + +was found between +1,000–2,070 m +asl at Volcán Barú and Alto Quiel, +Chiriquí Province +, +Panama +. + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation of + +A. barriosi + +is known, which induces galls on leaves of + +Quercus bumelioides +Liebm. + +and + +Q. insignis +M. Martens & Galeotti + +( +Fagaceae +, sect. +Quercus +). The galls are found between December and May, during the dry season, when new leaves of + +Q. bumelioides + +and + +Q. insignis + +begin to emerge. The adult insects emerge from mature galls from June to July. + + +FUGURE 4 +Galls of + +Andricus barriosi + +, + +new species + +, (A), (B) and (C) mature galls on + +Quercus bumelioides + +. (D) and (E) Sections of galls showing the inner structure. + + + + +FUGURE 5 +Detail of the sculpture of the mesopleuron in (A) + +Andricus barriosi + +and (B) + +Andricus nievesaldreyi +. + +FUGURE 6 +Detail of the sculpture of the metasoma in (A) + +Andricus barriosi + +and (B) + +Andricus nievesaldreyi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1D/B5/9B1DB5F56B6DF2C56667F75BE56A1E2C.xml b/data/9B/1D/B5/9B1DB5F56B6DF2C56667F75BE56A1E2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46bcd811dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1D/B5/9B1DB5F56B6DF2C56667F75BE56A1E2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Liacarus coracinus (C. L. Koch, 1841) + + + +Bestimmung nach Willmann (1931:152), Schuster (1956: 97), Sellnick (1960:102) + + + +Laenge +650-840 +ym +, +Laenge +:Breite 1,45-1,75 (11 Ex.) + + + + +Belegmaterial: + +Stadtwald Ettlingen +, Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, +II/1979 +, 5 Ex., +LNK A +0324 + +; + +H-Schicht, +III/1984 +, 3 Ex., +LNK A +0325 + +. + + + +Diskussion + +Die Identifizierung dieser Art ist nach den genannten Autoren nicht ganz eindeutig; auch die Hinzunahme der Abbildung von Giljarov & Krivoluckij (1975:180) und der Beschreibung von Mihelcic (1957) bringt keine definitive +Klaerung +. Gerade die Unmenge neuer Arten, die Mihelcic beschrieben hat, +bestaerken +uns in der Annahme, +dass +Liacarus-Arten +sehr variabel und teilweise zu synonymisieren sind, was bereits Schuster (1956) vermutet. Unsere Tiere stimmen mit seiner Beschreibung und Abbildung weitgehend +ueberein +, wenngleich seine Tiere mit 783-940 +ym +deutlich +groesser +sind. Aus der Diskussion bei Schuster geht auch hervor, +dass +die +Aussenspitze +der Cuspides sehr unterschiedlich +ausgepraegt +sein kann, bei seinen Tieren "deutlich und scharf", nach anderen Autoren fehlt sie +gaenzlich +und bei unseren Tieren ist sie fast fehlend bis deutlich vorhanden. Leider wurde das unserer Meinung nach eindeutige Merkmal, die feine +Laengsriefung +des Notogaster, bisher noch von niemand +erwaehnt +. + + +Wir +stuetzen +die Identifizierung von +L. coracinus +vor allem auf folgende Merkmale: + + +- Die Kutikula des Notogaster weist eine feine +Laengsriefung +auf, die allerdings nur im mikroskopischen +Praeparat +nach Aufhellung in Form schmaler, langer, durchscheinender Streifen auszumachen ist, + +-11 Notogasterhaare, fein, aber doch deutlich sichtbar, +- lange Interlamellarhaare, +- Lamellen vorne nicht verschmolzen, nur die Heftkanten bilden eine Translamelle mit einem kleinen, stumpfen Intercuspidalzahn, + +- Cuspis innen mit langer, scharfer Spitze, +aussen +an der Basis des Lamellarhaares nur mit einem kleinen, manchmal nur angedeuteten Zahn, + +- dorsosejugale Linie median leicht konkav. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1D/D0/9B1DD0BC63FB5AC5AA45135A72E6A414.xml b/data/9B/1D/D0/9B1DD0BC63FB5AC5AA45135A72E6A414.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40dec033c8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1D/D0/9B1DD0BC63FB5AC5AA45135A72E6A414.xml @@ -0,0 +1,691 @@ + + + +A new species of Kodormus Barber, with a redescription of the genus, taxonomic notes, and a key to the species of the genus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Stenopodainae) + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Helcio R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-348X +Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +helciogil@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Berenger, Jean-Michel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-2792 +IRD, AP-HM, SSA, Vitrome, IHU Mediterranee Infection, Aix-Marseille Universite, Marseille & Laboratoire d'Entomologie du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Jader +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-1911 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Saude Publica, Laboratorio de Entomologia em Saude Publica, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Laboratorio de Parasitologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho ", Faculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas UNESP / FCFAR, Rodovia Araraquara Jau, KM 1, 14801 - 902, Araraquara, SP, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +1181 + + +265 +298 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.108463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.108463 +1313-2970-1181-265 +34443598ECAE40FA90328AD75751D251 +B8816F9924095A20ACE9239A53AF9DD1 + + + + +Kodormus bruneosus Barber, 1930 + + + + +Figs 51-54 +, 55-62 +, 63-68 +, 69-74 +, 75-85 +, 86-90 + + + + +Kodormus bruneosus +Barber, 1930: 214-216 [description]; +Costa Lima 1940 +: 166, footnote [ +Kodormus bruneosus +considered as being possibly identical to +Otiodactylus signatus +Pinto, 1927]; +Costa Lima 1941 +: 337-338 [ +K. bruneosus +very different from +Otiodactylus signatus +; should be included in +Ocrioessa +]; +Wygodzinsky 1949 +: 66 [catalog]; +Villiers 1971 +: 684 [misspelled as " +brunneosus +"; recorded from French Guiana]; +Giacchi 1985 +: 69 [redescription of the male]; +Maldonado 1990 +: 506 [catalog]; + +Berenger +and Maldonado 1996 + +: 35 [citation], fig. 8, 37 [distinguishing features]; +Froeschner 1999 +: 227 [catalog]; +Forero 2004 +: 166-167, fig. 5.108 [citation, new record from Colombia]; +Forero 2006 +: 36, fig. 58 [new record from Colombia]; +Gil-Santana and Husemann 2023 +: 407, fig. 26 [new records from Ecuador and Peru]. + + + +Notes. + + +Kodormus bruneosus + +was described based on three specimens: a male +"Type" +(Figs +51 +, +52 +), and as +"Paratype" +, a female and an additional male ( +Barber 1930 +). The use of the term +"Paratype" +in the singular must have been a typo. He probably meant to state both specimens as paratypes as he did in several other species described in the same paper. On the other hand, the male designated by him as the +"Type" +is regarded here as a holotype, following the Art. 73.1.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999), which defines that if an author states in the original publication that one specimen and only one is "the type" or uses some equivalent expression, that specimen is the holotype fixed by original designation. + + + +Figures 51-54. + +Kodormus bruneosus + +Barber, 1930 +51, 52 +male holotype deposited in NMNH +51 +dorsal view +52 +labels and left hind leg glued to a card pinned with the specimen +53, 54 +non-type specimens, males, dorsal view +53 +specimen from Ecuador +54 +specimen from Brazil. Scale bars: 5.0 mm ( +51, 53, 54 +). + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Kodormus bruneosus + +Barber, 1930. +Male holotype +: Panama: [printed label] USNM_ENT, QR CODE / UCR_ENT 00007958 // [framed label] [handwritten] + +Kodormus + +/ + +Kodormus bruneosus + +/ ♂ Barber / [printed] Det H G Barber // [almost completely printed label] CabimaPan [Cabima, Panama] / May 26 [handwritten].11 / AugustBusck // [red label] [almost completely printed label] TypeNo. / 43376 [handwritten] / U.S.N.M. (NMNH). + + + +Additional specimens. + +Brazil: +Maranhao +: Balsas, +08°48'41"S +, +46°21'49"W +, x.1996, leg. M. Eklein, 1 male; Feira Nova do +Maranhao +, Retiro, +07°00'31"S +, +46°26'41"W +, 29-30.xi.1995, leg. M. Eklein, 1 male; Mato Grosso, Diamantino, Alto Rio Arinos, +14°25'S +, +56°29'W +, 30.iv.2002, E. Furtado, leg., 1 male; +Para +: + +Kodormus + +/ + +Kodormus bruneosus + +/ Barber [handwritten] / Wygodzinsky det. [printed] '64 [handwritten] // [printed label] Cachimbo E. [state of] +Para +/ Travassos-Oliveira / & +Adao +[leg.], 25/9-10-[1]956 // [framed printed label] CTIOC / N°. 847, 1 male; + +Kodormus + +/ + +Kodormus bruneosus + +/ Barber [handwritten] / Wygodzinsky det. [printed] '64 [handwritten] // [printed label] Cachimbo E. [state of] +Para +/ Travassos-Oliveira / & +Adao +[leg.], 25/9-10-[1]956 // [framed printed label] CTIOC / N°. 848, 1 male; + +Kodormus + +/ + +Kodormus bruneosus + +/ Baber [handwritten] / Wygodzinsky det. [printed] '64 [handwritten] // [printed label] Cachimbo E. [state of] +Para +/ Travassos-Oliveira / & +Adao +[leg.], 25/9-10-[1]956 // [printed label] Instituto Osvaldo Cruz // [handwritten label] desenhado [drawn] // [framed printed label] CTIOC / N°. 849, 1 male; + +Kodormus + +/ + +Kodormus bruneosus + +/ Barber [handwritten] / Wygodzinsky det. [printed] '64 [handwritten] // [handwritten label] +Belem +, +Para +/ M. Alvarenga / 1-1956 // [printed label] Instituto Osvaldo Cruz //[framed printed label] CTIOC / N°. 850, 1 male (CTIOC). Ecuador: Narupa, Napo Province, 1.200 m, 12.ii.1996, +Juan +Salvador leg., 1 male (MNRJ). French Guiana: +Itoupe +, DZ 570 m, 9.iii.2010, light trap, SEAG leg. 2 males and one female; N2, pk 79, 7.i.1996, PL, B. Hermier leg., 1 male; Degrad +Correze +, Route de +regina +, pk 62, 19.xii.1998, Kindl leg., 1 male; Degrad Kwata, iii.1995, PL, vesco JP leg., 1 male; Barrage petit Saut, 2.iii.1993, J-MB +rec +, 1 male; Grand Santi, PL, 29.iv.2000, P. Causse leg., 1 male; Laussat, PL, 11.ix.2010, light trap, SEAG leg., 1 female; D6, pk 37, 01.i.1998, light trap, B. Hermier leg., 1 female; Montagne des chevaux, PL, 22.xii.2008, light trap, SEAG leg., 1 female (J-MB). Peru: [red label with a smaller white label glued on it; both printed labels] Coll. R. I. Sc. N. B. [underlined by a black line] / +Perou +[on the smaller white label] Peru 700 m / Chanchamayo / 20.X.1960 // [printed label] +Kodormus +/ brunneus [ +sic +] / Barber / JMaldonadoC.85 [1985] // + +Kodormus + +[printed] / + +Kodormus bruneosus + +[handwritten] / Gil-Santana det. [printed] 19 [handwritten; 2019], 1 male (RBINS). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Kodormus bruneosus + +may be separated from most of the other species of the genus by the denticulate latero-distal angles of connexival segments II-VI and from + +K. oscurus + +, which although has a somewhat similar connexival structure, presents more prominent connexival latero-distal angles, and by their general coloration, which is generally brownish in + +K. bruneosus + +and darker in + +K. oscurus + +. + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +51 +- +85 +). Total length 17.5-21.5 mm; maximum width of abdomen (between apices of connexival prominences of segment V): 5.5-8.8 mm. +Coloration +(Figs +51 +, +53 +- +55 +, +73 +, +74 +): generally brownish; in some individuals with some portions more darkened such as the fore lobe of pronotum, legs, prominences of connexivum, and ventral surface of abdomen. Antennal pedicel variably paler with apex darkened. Pale markings or portions variably scattered on head, apices of femora, basal portions of tibiae and sternites; the latter sometimes almost or completely paler. +Structure +and +vestiture +(Figs +51 +, +53 +- +74 +): Postocular region of the head with two ramose setigerous processes posterolaterally on each side, very close to each other, the most posterior one slightly above of the other. Setigerous tubercles on serial line of postocular region of head, anterior collar and single rows on the lateral margins of fore lobe of pronotum variable in size and coloration among individuals, larger and pale to whitish or smaller and darker. Tubercles on disc of fore lobe flat, rounded. Humeral angle short, spiniform (Figs +51 +, +53 +- +55 +). Process of scutellum short. Membrane of hemelytra varying from not reaching to slightly surpassing apex of abdomen (Figs +51 +, +53 +- +55 +). Fore tarsus three-segmented (Fig. +68 +). Lateroapical margins of connexivum more or less prominent among individuals; that on segment V is sometimes apically curved downward (Figs +51 +, +53 +- +55 +, +73 +, +74 +). +Male genitalia +(Figs +74 +- +85 +): medial process of pygophore enlarged; triangular in anterior view (Fig. +77 +). + + + +Figures 55-62. + +Kodormus bruneosus + +, male +55 +specimen from Brazil, dorsal view +56-62 +antennal segments or portions, lateral view +56 +scape +57-60 +pedicel +57 +basal portion +58, 59 +middle portion +59 +somewhat distally +60 +apical portion +61 +basiflagellomere +62 +distiflagellomere Scale bars: 5.0 mm ( +55 +); 0.2 mm ( +56-62 +). + + + + +Figures 63-68. + +Kodormus bruneosus + +, male +63-65 +fore femur, lateral view +63, 64 +anterior surface +63 +median portion, arrows point to ventral spiny rounded tubercles +64 +portion of the integument +65 +a spiny ventral rounded tubercle +66, 67 +fore tibia, ventral view +66 +apical pad +67 +tenent hairs of a portion of the pad +68 +apex of fore tibia and tarsus, lateral view, tibial pad pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +63 +); 0.2 mm ( +68 +); 0.1 mm ( +64-66 +); 0.01 mm ( +67 +). + + + + +Figures 69-74. + +Kodormus bruneosus + +, male +69, 70 +apex of middle tibia +69 +lateral view, the arrows point to the distal pad +70 +tibial pad, ventral view +71, 72 +lateral view +71 +middle tarsus +72 +hind tarsus +73, 74 +abdomen +73 +dorsal view +74 +ventral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm ( +73, 74 +); 0.5 mm ( +71, 72 +); 0.1 mm ( +69, 70 +). + + + + +Figures 75-85. + +Kodormus bruneosus + +, male genitalia +75 +genital capsule, dorsal view +76 +left paramere, inner view +77 +medial process of pygophore, anterior view +78-80 +phallus +78, 79 +lateral view +80 +ventral view +81-85 +dorsal view +81 +articulatory apparatus and basal portion of pedicel +82 +basal portion of basal plate arms, pedicel and basal portion of phallothecal sclerite and struts +83 +dorsal phallothecal sclerite, struts and endosoma +84 +dorsal phallothecal sclerite and struts (endosoma extracted) +85 +endosoma. Abbreviations: +ba +: basal plate arm; +bb +: basal plate bridge; +br +: bridge; +dm +: distal margin of endosoma; +ds +: dorsal phallothecal sclerite; +ed +: endosoma; +pa +: paramere; +pd +: pedicel; +pt +: proctiger; +py +: pygophore; +st +: struts; +vf +: ventral fold of endosoma Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +75 +); 0.3 mm ( +76, 78, 79 +); 0.2 mm ( +77 +); 0.1 mm ( +80-85) +. + + + +Female +(Figs +86-90 +): Total length: 22-23 mm; maximum width of abdomen between apices of connexival prominences of segment V: 9-11 mm. Similar to male in general (Figs +86 +, +87 +). Antennal pedicel with scattered very short and sparse scale-like setae, and a few thin, long setae distally (Fig. +88 +, A). Abdomen very wide, with a maximum width on segment V (Figs +86 +, +87 +). Membrane of hemelytra not reaching apex of abdomen (Fig. +86 +); genital area visible from above, cone shaped and acute (Fig. +86 +). +Female genitalia +: external genitalia as in Figs +89 +, +90 +. + + + +Figures 86-90. + +Kodormus bruneosus + +86, 87 +female +86 +dorsal view +87 +ventral view +88 +antennal pedicels of a female ( +A +) and of a male ( +B +), lateral views +89, 90 +female genitalia, external view +89 +posterior view +90 +ventral view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm ( +86, 87 +); 1.0 mm ( +88 +); 0.5 mm ( +89, 90 +). + + + + +Comments. + +Barber (1930) +recorded the tibial pad as absent at the apex of fore tibia in + +K. bruneosus + +. +Giacchi (1985) +, when redescribed the male of this species, did not mention the presence or absence of pads on the tibiae. However, we have recorded the presence of tibial pads at apices of fore and middle tibiae in all specimens of + +K. bruneosus + +studied here (Figs +66 +- +70 +). Our observation is in accordance with +Weirauch (2007) +who also recorded tibial pads (as fossula spongiosa) as present both in fore and middle tibiae of + +K. bruneosus + +. + + +The description of + +K. bruneosus + +by +Barber (1930) +seems to have been based only on the male type (s), because no detail was given concerning the female cited as +"Paratype" +. There was no mention about differences between sexes and neither about the genital portions. While +Barber (1930) +recorded the pedicel as densely setose, as seen in males (Figs +57-60 +), he did not mention that, accordingly with the females examined here, it is remarkably less setose in the females (Fig. +88 +, A). Additionally, the females were generally larger, with wider abdomens (Figs +86 +, +87 +). + + +When recording + +K. bruneosus + +from Colombia, +Forero (2006) +listed Brazil as a country of occurrence of the species too. However, this supposed record was based on +Wygodzinsky and Giacchi (1994) +, who actually recorded only + +Kodormus + +from Brazil, not specifying any species of the genus. Their record may possibly have been based on + +K. barberi + +, the only species recorded from Brazil so far. This assertion was confirmed to the first author (HRG-S) by D. Forero (pers. inform.). Therefore, the first proven record of + +K. bruneosus + +from this country is provided here. + + + +Distribution. + +Panama, Guyana ( +Barber 1930 +), French Guiana ( +Villiers 1971 +), Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela ( +Giacchi 1985 +), Bolivia ( +Maldonado 1990 +), Colombia ( +Forero 2004 +, +2006 +), Ecuador and Peru ( +Gil-Santana and Husemann 2023 +). + + + +New record. + +Brazil (States of +Maranhao +, Mato Grosso and +Para +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1D/F9/9B1DF93A065B5477BC61426CCE6AC196.xml b/data/9B/1D/F9/9B1DF93A065B5477BC61426CCE6AC196.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43723302e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1D/F9/9B1DF93A065B5477BC61426CCE6AC196.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A new compression fossil, Eotriadomeroides abjunctus Huber, gen. & sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), in Eocene shale from the Kishenehn Formation, USA + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +Natural Resources Canada c / o Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +john.huber2@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Greenwalt, Dale E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9811-6356 +Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 121, Smithsonian Institution, 10 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +96 + + +657 +666 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.107379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.107379 +1314-2607-96-657 +D3EF3F05918541B9A5241CAC7B9C2D6B +CAEADD31A8F759C8AE7E2DE2C2DDE95F + + + + +Eotriadomeroides Huber +gen. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-2 +, 3-5 +, 6, 7 +, 8 + + + +Type species. + + +Eotriadomeroides abjunctus + +Huber, here designated. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. +Antenna with funicle 8-segmented and clava 1-segmented (Figs +2 +- +5 +); fore wing with venation extending almost to wing apex, with postmarginal vein as wide as marginal vein or parastigma and ~2.7 +x +as long as parastigma + marginal + stigmal veins (Fig. +7 +); tarsi 5-segmented (Fig. +8 +); fore wing microtrichia apparently extending to base of parastigma; hind wing relatively narrow, with acute apex; ovipositor extending ventral to mesosoma almost to level of head and not exserted posterior to apex of gaster (Fig. +1 +). Other details are apparently the same as for + +Neotriadomerus + +Huber, morphologically the genus most similar to + +Eotriadomeroides + +. + + + +Figures 1, 2. + +Eotriadomeroides abjunctus + +Huber, holotype female +1 +habitus (except most legs not visible) +2 +pronotum + head + partly disarticulated antennae. + + + + +Figures 3-5. + +Eotriadomeroides abjunctus + +Huber, holotype female +3 +head + part of antennae +4 +left antenna (pedicel-fu5) +5 +fu8 + clava of both antennae. + + + + +Figures 6, 7. + +Eotriadomeroides abjunctus + +Huber, holotype female +6 +mesosoma +7 +wings + metasoma. + + + + +Figures 8, 9. + +Eotriadomeroides abjunctus + +Huber, holotype female +8 +tibiae and tarsi of one? pair of legs +9 +shale piece containing holotype (circled) of + +Eotriadomeroides abjunctus + +Huber. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Derivation of genus name. + +From the Greek, +eos +, meaning early + + +Triadomerus + +(a compound word derived from Greek, +tries +, meaning three, and +meros +, meaning part, referring to the 3-segmented clava) + the suffix - +oides +, meaning like, resembling. + +Eotriadomeroides + +(gender masculine) is therefore an "early + +Triadomerus + +-like" genus, referring to its geological age (the Eocene) and morphological similarity to the two other, evidently related genera: + +Neotriadomerus + +(with all its species extant) and + +Triadomerus + +(with its single species extinct). + + + +Relationships. + +Genera of +Mymaridae +are usually divided formally into subgenera if females of different species within a given genus have either a 1- or 2-segmented clava, or either a 2- or 3-segmented clava, and the other morphological features are essentially identical. So far, no genus is known to have its included species with either a 1-segmented or a 3-segmented clava but none with a 2-segmented clava. Only one genus ( + +Anaphes + +Haliday) possibly has its included species with a 1-, 2-, or 3-segmented clava but so far + +Anaphes + +species with 3-segmented clava have yet been described and named. Examination of the clava of + +Eotriadomeroides + +does not suggest it is 2- or 3-segmented but rather that it is clearly 1-segmented, i.e., entire (Fig. +5 +). For comparison, the species of + +Eoanaphes + +Huber and + +Eoeustochus + +Huber from the same formation and apparently with the same quality of preservation, are clearly 3-segmented whereas those of + +Gonatocerus + +Nees are just as clearly 1-segmented ( +Huber and Greenwalt 2011 +). If the clava of + +E. abjunctus + +were 2- or 3-segmented then it could be classified as a subgenus of + +Neotriadomerus + +, given that all other features, except relative lengths of postmarginal vein to the rest of the venation, are almost the same in both taxa. + +Eotriadomeroides + +would then key to + +Neotriadomerus + +in the key to Cretaceous genera of +Mymaridae +( +Poinar and Huber 2011 +). Another possibility would be to treat + +E. abjunctus + +as a subgenus within + +Triadomerus + +Yoshimoto, described from amber from Cedar Lake, Manitoba ( +Yoshimoto 1975 +), which is only about 1000 km away from the type locality (the Kishenehn Basin, Montana) of + +E. abjunctus + +. According to +McAlpine and Martin (1969) +the actual source of the Cedar Lake amber is more likely to be upstream, along the Saskatoon River either near Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, or Medicine Hat, Alberta, respectively about 650 km and ~280 km from the type locality of + +E. abjunctus + +as determined from the present day configuration of the localities (essentially unchanged from 46 my years ago). + +Triadomerus + +does not have the ovipositor extending anteriorly ventral to the mesosoma and it has a relatively short postmarginal vein compared to length of stigma + marginal + parastigmal veins, so we treat + +E. abjunctus + +as belonging to a new genus, different from both + +Neotriadomerus + +and + +Triadomerus + +, both of which have a 3-segmented female clava and are known, respectively, from seven extant and one extinct species. + +Eotriadomeroides + +is best classified in +Triadomerini +( +Huber 2017 +) but exact relationships among the genera still need resolution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1E/6C/9B1E6CD62E8EB6496921DD26774B2580.xml b/data/9B/1E/6C/9B1E6CD62E8EB6496921DD26774B2580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..383c1673c01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1E/6C/9B1E6CD62E8EB6496921DD26774B2580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste + + + +Author + +Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie + + + +Author + +Powell, Jerry A. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +461 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 +1313-2970-461-1 +350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae + + + +Ethmia tilneyorum Phillips +sp. n. +Figures 43, 88, 133, 167 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Ethmia tilneyorum +is most similar to +Ethmia similatella +and can be distinguished externally by FW with two dark spots at base, and abdomen scaling paler. + + + +Description. + +Male: FW length 8.9-10.3 mm (n = 2). Head: Labial palpus whitish, brown medial in II segment, basal and subapical in III segment; proboscis brownish, front brown until base of antenna, crown whitish with an occipital brown tuft at mid-dorsum. Thorax: Collar and tegula whitish, pronotum with a middle small black spot. FW longitudinal line less sinuate at basal third; posterior half with two spots at base; apex whitish. HW brownish, costal fold present. Abdomen: Brownish, genital scaling pale ochreous. Genitalia (Fig. 88) with basal processes elongate; valva with a broad membranous +"plume" +, apex with a sclerotized projection with a group of small spines. + +Female: FW length 8.7-10.4 mm (n = 2). Head and thorax: As described for male, HW unmodified. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 133) with sterigma narrow; antrum sclerotized posteriorly; signum a sclerotized large patch, with anterior keel barely notched. + + +Holotype. + +Male: INB0004336361, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, P. N. Santa Rosa, Pico Cerro Carbonal, 160 m, 15.vii.1992, R. Espinoza [hand-written label 92-SRNP-3488.3], reared from +Boraginaceae +: +Cordia gerascanthus +. Deposited in INBio. Paratypes: Costa Rica: Guanacaste, P. N. Santa Rosa, Pico Cerro Carbonal, 160 m, 1M 1F 15.vii.1992, R. Espinoza; +Area +de +Conservacion +Tempisque, Sector Palo Verde 10m, 1M 4-10.iv.1995, Enia Navarro. (INBio, EME, USNM). + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Ethmia tilneyorum +has been collected in Costa Rica (Fig. 167) on Pacific slope of Cordillera +Volcanica +de Guanacaste in ACG dry forest, and +Peninsula +de Nicoya from 50 to 160 m. + + + +Food plant records. + +Ethmia tilneyorum +has been reared from +Boraginaceae +: +Cordia gerascanthus +. + + + +Immature stages +were not described or photographed. + +Parasitoids. +Diptera +: +Tachinidae +: +Neaera +Wood01 (n = 2). + + + +Etymology. + +Ethmia tilneyorum +is named in honor of Lou and Molly Tilney of the University of Pennsylvania at that time, for their extreme support of ACG land purchase and moral encouragement for ACG germination and early growth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1F/01/9B1F011A900E7CFA6683759D2DE18505.xml b/data/9B/1F/01/9B1F011A900E7CFA6683759D2DE18505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a112fc167ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1F/01/9B1F011A900E7CFA6683759D2DE18505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +piscatorius +Pirata +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Pirata piscatorius (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1F/0A/9B1F0A2FE447E3651399C441FE1BB8F4.xml b/data/9B/1F/0A/9B1F0A2FE447E3651399C441FE1BB8F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdc7f5b6b2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1F/0A/9B1F0A2FE447E3651399C441FE1BB8F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +Allogalumna rugata, a new species of oribatid mite from China (Acari, Oribatida, Galumnidae) + + + +Author + +Liang, W. Q. + + + +Author + +Yang, M. F. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2015 + +2015-09-30 + + +55 + + +3 + + +277 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20152169 + +journal article +4521 +10.1051/acarologia/20152169 +c964dd72-1666-4310-b7fc-e320dad70d1e +2107-7207 +5754298 + + + + + + + +Allogalumna rugata + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1-4 +) + + + +Diagnosis — Body size 650 – (660) – 720 × 440 – (460) – 475. Body and legs covered by the microgranular cero-tegument. Rostral and lamellar setae setiform, smooth. Interlamellar setae longer than rostral and lamellar setae, setiform, slightly barbed. Bothridial setae slenderly setiform, slightly barbed. Anterior notogastral margin interrupted. Four pairs of porose areas small, oval, +Aa +largest, +A2 +smallest. Median pore absent in females and males. Genital plates with some longitudinal stria. Postanal porose area absent. Legs monodactylous. + + +Measurement — Body length 660 ( +holotype +: female), 650 – 720 ( +twelve paratypes +, +eight females +, +four males +); width 460 ( +holotype +), 440 – 475 ( +twelve paratypes +). + +Integument — Body colour brown to dark brown. Surface of body smooth, genital plates with dense longitudinal stria. + +Prodorsum — Rostrum rounded in dorsal view. Rostral ( +ro +, 40 – 45) and lamellar ( +le +, 30 – 36) setae setiform, smooth; interlamellar ( +in +, 53 – 57) setae setiform, slightly barbed. Bothridial setae ( +ss +, 125 – 130) slenderly setiform, slightly barbed distally, pointed distally in lateral view. Exobothridial setae and their alveoli absent. Porose areas +Ad +small, elongate oval, transversally oriented (8 – 10 × 28 – 32). Sublamellar ( +S +) lines distinct, curving backwards. + + +Notogaster — Anterior notogastral margin not developed medially. Dorso-phragmata of medium size. Notogastral setae represented by 10 pairs of alveoli. Four pairs of oval porose areas developed: +Aa +oval, 14 – 18 × 36 – 40; +A1 +oval, 18 – 22 × 21 – 25; +A2 +oval, 8 – 12 × 18 – 23; +A3 +slightly elongate oval, 8 – 12 × 35 – 38. Lyrifissures +im +located anterolaterally to +A1 +. Median pore absent in females and males. + + + +FIGURE 1: + +Allogalumna rugata + + +n. sp. + +(female): A – dorsal view; B – ventral view (legs not shown). Scale bar 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 2: + +Allogalumna rugata + + +n. sp. + +(female): A – dorso-lateral view of prodorsum; B – posterior view of notogaster; C – pteromorph; D – subcapitulum; E – bothridial setae; F – palp; G – chelicera. Scale bar: (A-C) 100 µm, (D-G) 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3: + +Allogalumna rugata + + +n. sp. + +SEM micrographs of adult, macerated in lactic acid, some cero-tegument removed, some of the setae are broken. A – dorsal view; B – ventral view; C – lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 4: + +Allogalumna rugata + + +n. sp. + +SEM micrographs of adult, macerated in lactic acid, some cero-tegument removed, some of the setae are broken. A – detail of prodorsum in dorsal view; B – bothridial seta and part of pteromorph; C – inter-lamellar seta; D – adanal seta; E – detail of genital plates; F – detail of anal plates. + + + + +TABLE 1: Leg setation and solenidia of adult + +Allogalumna rugata + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegTrochanterFemurGenuTibiaTarsus
I +v' + +d, (l), bv″ + +(l), v′, σ + +(l), (v), φ +1 +, φ +2 + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), (pv), v′, (pl), l″ +, +e, ω +1 +, ω +2 + +s, +
II +v' + +d, (l), bv″ + +(l), v′, σ + +(l), (v), φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), (pv), ω +1 +, ω +2 + +s, +
III +v' + +d, ev′ + +l′, σ + +l', (v), φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), (pv) + +s, +
IVv'd, ev′d, l′l', (v), φft'', (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv)
+ +Roman letters refer to normal setae (e–famulus), Greek letters refer to solenidia. A prime (′) marks anterolateral setae and a double prime (″) posterolateral setae of the given leg segment. Parentheses refer to a pair of setae. + +Gnathosoma — Morphology of subcapitulum, palps and chelicerae typical for +Galumnidae +( +Engelbrecht 1972 +a; Ermilov and Anichkin 2011). Subcapitulum wider than long: 124 – 135 × 115 – 125. Hypostomal setae +a +, +m +, +h +setiform, thin, smooth. +h +(35 – 40) longer than +a +(28 – 32) and +m +(22 – 24). Two pairs of short adoral (5 – 10) setae, setiform, curved. Palp (length 143) with setation of 0-2-1-3-9 (+1 solenidion +ω +). All setae (except on tarsus) barbed. Chelicera (length 183) with few blunt teeth on fixed and movable digits. Cheliceral setae long, setiform, barbed: +cha +(56) longer than +chb +(35). + + +Epimeral region — Epimeres smooth. Four pairs of epimeral setae visible ventrally; +1a +, +3a +, +3b +and +4a +(18 – 26), thin, smooth. Discidia triangular, circumpedal carinae distinct. + + +Anogenital region — Six pairs of genital setae present, anterior two setae ( +g1 +, +g2 +, 18 – 24) longest; genital and anal plates with densely longitudinal stria. Two pairs of anal ( +an1 +, +an2 +) setal alveoli, three pairs of adanal ( +ad1-ad3 +, 8 – 16), one pair of aggenital setae ( +ag +) short, thin, smooth. Adanal lyrifissures +iad +short, thin, located anterior to adanal setae +ad3 +. Postanal porose area ( +Ap +) absent. + + +Legs — Morphology of leg segments, setae and solenidia generally typical for +Galumnidae +( +Engelbrecht 1972 +; Ermilov & Anichkin 2011). All legs tridactylous, lateral claws slightly thinner than median claw. Formulae of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-4-3-4-20) [1-2-2], II (1-4-3-4-15) [1-1-2], III (1-2- 1-3-15) [1-1-0], IV (1-2-2-3-12) [0-1-0]; homology of setae and solenidia as indicated in +Table 1 +. + + +Material examined — + +Holotype +♀ +, +China +: +Qinghai Prov. +, + + +Mutual +Beishan National Forest + +Geological + +Park ( +36°50’59.76"N +, +102°04’05.10"E +), + +2241 m +a.s.l. + +, + +2 July 2010 + +, coll. +Maofa Yang +( +GUGC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +5♀♀ +4♂♂ +, with same data as holotype + +; + +3♀♀ +, +China +: +Qinghai Prov. +, + +Three +Rivers’ Headwaters Natural Reserve Area + +of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture ( +32°33’48.65"N +, +97°39’55.66"E +), + +3464 m +a.s.l. + +, from soil under the + +Picea crassifolia + +, + +5 Aug. 2009 + +, coll. +Lixia Xie +( +GUGC +) + +. + + +Etymology — The specific name " + +rugata + +" is from Latin, and refers to the stria of the genital plates. + + + +Types +deposited — +The +type +specimens are deposited in the +Institute of Entomology +, +Guizhou +University +, +Guiyang +, +Guizhou +, +China +( +GUGC +) + +. + + +Remarks — In having the combination of main morphological characters (bothridial setae setiform, slightly barbed; interlamellar setae setiform, longer than rostral and lamellar setae; anterior notogastral margin not developed; notogaster with four pairs of rounded porose areas; median pore absent in females and males), + +Allogalumna rugata + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +Allogalumna ampla +Ermilov, 2013 + +from +Ecuador +(see +Ermilov 2013 +), however it clearly differs from the latter by the smaller body size (650 – 720 × 440 – 475 versus 448 – 464 × +332 – 365 in + +A +. +ampla + +), interlamellar setae setiform, longer than rostral and lamellar setae (versus represented by alveoli or minute in + +A. ampla + +), numbers of striae on genital plates (versus one longitudinal stria in + +A. ampla + +) and the absence of postanal porose area (versus present in + +A. ampla + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1F/51/9B1F51146DCE897AFABD9A39536FE2F4.xml b/data/9B/1F/51/9B1F51146DCE897AFABD9A39536FE2F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1423c8558cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1F/51/9B1F51146DCE897AFABD9A39536FE2F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of New World Tachyina (Coleoptera, Carabidae): descriptions of new genera, subgenera, and species, with an updated key to the subtribe in the Americas + + + +Author + +Boyd, Olivia F. + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +626 + + +87 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033 +1313-2970-626-87 +3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B +3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Tachyxysta howdenorum +sp. n. +Figs 2I, 3I, 4I, 5I, 6E + + + +Type material. +Holotype: male (UASM) with following label data: "MEXICO. Chiapas, / El Aguacero, 16 km / W Ocozocoautla / 680m 5.[?]13.VI.1990 / H. & A. Howden FIT". Paratypes: 6 (2 male, 4 female) in CNC, FSCA, UASM, from type locality [1♀, UASM], " MEX.,Jnct.Rts. / 190&195,Chis. / VI-6-1969 / J.M.Campbell" [2♂, one with second label, "At Black / Light", CNC], "HONDURAS / Comayagua Dept. / Rancho Chiquito / Km 64 / 29 May 1964 // Blanton, Broce, / & Woodruff Coll. / Light:UV, trap" [1♀, FSCA], "Jct.Hwys 190-195, / Chis.Mex.VI.6, / 1969 H.F.Howden" [2♀, UASM]. + + +Type locality. + +Mexico +: Chiapas: El Aguacero. + + + +Description. +Size, form, color, head, prothorax, pterothorax, abdomen, genitalia, and distribution as in description of the genus. + + +Derivation of specific epithet. + +The patronym +howdenorum +honors Henry and Anne Howden, collectors of the holotype. The Howdens collected several examples included in the type series of +Tachyxysta howdenorum +two decades apart in different locations. + + + +Remarks. + +Despite its superficial resemblance to the genus +Xystosomus +, +Tachyxysta howdenorum +possesses a combination of characters that support its placement among the +Tachyina +but discourage its membership in any previously described tachyine genus; +Tachyxysta howdenorum +has an apicolaterally notched protibia and an apical recurrent groove reminiscent of +Tachyta +, but lacks the denticulate tarsal claws diagnostic for that genus (Erwin, 1975). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/1F/F6/9B1FF69914DFCFE213F5701225A5CEFC.xml b/data/9B/1F/F6/9B1FF69914DFCFE213F5701225A5CEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d3226850b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/1F/F6/9B1FF69914DFCFE213F5701225A5CEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil + + + +Author + +enezes, Frederico de Alcantara + + + +Author + +Abegg, Arthur Diesel + + + +Author + +Silva, Bruno Rocha da + + + +Author + +ranco, Francisco Luis + + + +Author + +Feio, Renato Neves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +797 + + +117 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549 +1313-2970-797-117 +26CC9F8421C346CAA4DD00915D394FFD + + + + +Bothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824) +Figure 4J + + + +Natural history notes. + +A species of medium size (n = 2), semi-arboreal and mainly nocturnal ( +Sazima 1992 +, +Marques et al. 2001 +). In January, a recently road-killed adult male was found in the morning in a forested area. In March, an adult was seen at 10:40 h. above a rock outcrop at 2150 m a.s.l. near a forested area. When the observer approached, it fled into the forest. We did not obtain information on diet or reproduction from the observed specimen. Available information on diet from prior studies indicates that +B. jararaca +is a specialist, with ontogenetic variation. When juvenile, it often feeds on ectothermic prey (amphibians). This shifts to endothermic prey during adulthood ( +Sazima 1992 +). The reproductive cycle is seasonal and biennial. Pregnant females can be found from November to March ( + +Almeida-Santos and +Salomao +2002 + +). Gestation ranges from 152 to 239 days, with fecundity from three to 36 snakelets ( +Alves et al. 2000 +, + +Almeida-Santos and +Salomao +2002 + +). + + + +Altitudinal variation. + +This species was found at a minimum of sea level between Rio Grande do Sul and Bahia with a maximum of 1640 m a.s.l. in Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina, SP ( + +Bernils +2009 + +). The maximum altitudinal record for this species from this study area is an individual recorded at 2150 m a.s.l., in Baependi-MG. Of the surveyed toponyms, 33% occur at low elevations (0-400 m a.s.l.) and 41.5% at intermediate altitudes (400-800 m a.s.l.) ( + +Bernils +2009 + +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Central-west, northeast, southeast, and southern Brazil (Bahia, +Espirito +Santo, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, +Parana +, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, +Sao +Paulo, and Santa Catarina), Paraguay and Argentina ( +Wallach et al. 2014 +). This species is common in ombrophilous and seasonal forests, although it can also be found in secondary forests and disturbed areas ( + +Bernils +2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/20/3C/9B203CA08E7E6C44D713051219C8A695.xml b/data/9B/20/3C/9B203CA08E7E6C44D713051219C8A695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f69987fef3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/20/3C/9B203CA08E7E6C44D713051219C8A695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Acupalpus meridianus (Linnaeus, 1760) + + + + +Carabus meridianus +Linnaeus, 1760: 221. Type locality: Sweden (inferred from title of the book). Three possible syntypes, two belonging to the present species, in LSL (Lindroth 1957b: 332). + + + +Distribution. + +This Palaearctic species is adventive in North America where it is known from the Quebec City area (Chantal 1971: 202) in the east and from south-central Saskatchewan (Ronald R. Hooper pers. comm. 2007) to Vancouver Island (Lindroth 1968: 930), including central Alberta (Pollock 1991a: 705), south to +"Oregon" +(Hatch 1953: 185) and northern Idaho (Hatten et al. 2007: 359) in the west. The first inventoried specimen collected on this continent was found in Seattle in 1931 (Hatch 1946: 77). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (VCI), QC, SK +USA +: ID, OR, WA - +Adventive + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/20/49/9B2049B6075A21435D8D8DD987E9FAA6.xml b/data/9B/20/49/9B2049B6075A21435D8D8DD987E9FAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8215be71fad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/20/49/9B2049B6075A21435D8D8DD987E9FAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +New data on the longhorn beetles of Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Eodorcadion Breuning, 1947 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland +lechkarpinski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-519X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-22 + + +739 + + +107 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675 +1313-2970-739-107 +D1679384881D4263B885375CA73F141E +6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846 +1222431 + + + + +Aegomorphus obscurior (Pic, 1904) +Fig. 5A + + + + +Material +examined. + + + +Selenge Aimag +: + +50 km +NE of Zuunkharaa + +( +49°05'N +, +107°17'E +), + +930 m +a.s.l. + +, +02 VIII 2015 +( +10 IX 2016 +, ex cult), +1♂ +, from + +Betula platyphylla + +, leg. WTS + +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Aegomorphus obscurior + +was recently raised to the species level by + +Hilszczanski +(2008) + +. After the revision of specimens, it is known to be broadly distributed in Russia and in the Siberian part of Kazakhstan ( +Danilevsky and Shapovalov 2007 +) +as +well as in Mongolia ( + +Hilszczanski +2008 + +). In Europe, it reaches Latvia ( +Telnov 2016 +) and eastern Poland ( + +Hilszczanski +2008 + +, +Danilevsky 2017a +). The species was recently included in the Mongolian fauna ( + +Hilszczanski +2008 + +) based on four specimens that were collected 30 km north of Batsumber by B. Burakowski and H. +Szelegiewicz +in 1963. The larvae feed on dead trees or dead parts of living trees of their host plants: + +Quercus robur + +( + +Hilszczanski +and Bystrowski 2005 + +), + +Betula + +sp. and + +Alnus + +sp. ( +Danilevsky and Shapovalov 2007 +). The life cycle lasts two years. The adults are active from the second half of May ( + +Hilszczanski +and Bystrowski 2005 + +). + + +A single male was reared from the top part of a broken trunk of the birch + +Betula platyphylla + +(approx. 10 cm in diameter) (Fig. +7E +) that was found in the light taiga habitat (Fig. +7F +). The same material was additionally inhabited by larvae of + +Xylotrechus hircus + +, + +Saperda scalaris + +, and + +Mesosa myops + +. Our findings constitute the second record of this species from Mongolia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/20/4D/9B204D9DC1772004D69C8B9C7C81CBEB.xml b/data/9B/20/4D/9B204D9DC1772004D69C8B9C7C81CBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bae924bdbd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/20/4D/9B204D9DC1772004D69C8B9C7C81CBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trechus tuckaleechee Barr, 1962 + + + + +Trechus tuckaleechee +Barr, 1962a: 86. Type locality: "Tuckaleechee Caverns, Blount Co[unty], Tennessee" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 65991]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the original specimens collected in a large stream cavern at the north side of the Great Smoky Mountains. + + +Records. + +USA +: TN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/20/6D/9B206D90A4504F2BDD5A0910EB45ADAC.xml b/data/9B/20/6D/9B206D90A4504F2BDD5A0910EB45ADAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2397708b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/20/6D/9B206D90A4504F2BDD5A0910EB45ADAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Laetmonice hystrix (Savigny in Lamarck, 1818) + + + + +Hermione hystrix +(Savigny in Lamarck, 1818) | +Laetmonice hystrix +(Savigny in Lamarck, 1818) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/20/82/9B2082C14419BB6846EBD866BDEE8A31.xml b/data/9B/20/82/9B2082C14419BB6846EBD866BDEE8A31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a520f0553f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/20/82/9B2082C14419BB6846EBD866BDEE8A31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Ventichthys biospeedoi n. gen. et sp. (Teleostei, Ophidiidae) from a hydrothermal vent in the South East Pacific. + + + +Author + +Jørgen G. Nielsen + + + +Author + +Peter Rask Møller + + + +Author + +Michel Segonzac + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1247 + + +13 +24 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EC6BA243-BB2B-4560-BA34-84C8538CE694 + +journal article +z01247p013 +EC6BA243-BB2B-4560-BA34-84C8538CE694 + + + + +Benthocometes robustus (Goode and Bean, 1886) +: + + + +Instituto Investigaciones Pesquerias, Barcelona 348-350/1987 (SL 118-122 mm), ISH 1921/68 (SL 100 and 107 mm), ZMUC P77683 (SL 95 mm). - + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/20/CF/9B20CFAE111B2A7C169323405D94E1AE.xml b/data/9B/20/CF/9B20CFAE111B2A7C169323405D94E1AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2437ea90e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/20/CF/9B20CFAE111B2A7C169323405D94E1AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Tayshaneta madla Ledford et al., 2012 + + + + +Tayshaneta madla +Ledford et al. 2012 +: 45, mf, desc. (figs 21A-C, 31F, 32F, 42A-F, 53D) + + + +Distribution. +Bexar + + +Caves. + +Bexar +(Cave No. 18, Cave No. 189, +Madla's +Cave, +Madla's +Drop, Scorpion Cave, Young Cave No. 1) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (January, March, June, September, December); female (January, March, June, December) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. + +Texas (male, Bexar Co., +Madla's +Cave, December 18, 2003, K. White, holotype, CASC) + + + +Etymology. + +locality (This species name is taken in apposition to the type locality and honors the Madla family, owners of +Madla's +Cave and the surrounding property, +Ledford et al. 2012 +). + + + +Collection. +TMM, TTU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC0DD06CC66F76BFC00F840.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC0DD06CC66F76BFC00F840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49de9c315e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC0DD06CC66F76BFC00F840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +6. + + + + + + +Johnston's African Dormouse + + + + + + + +Graphiwrus johnstoni + + + + + + + +French: +Loir de Johnston +/ +German: +Johnston-Bilch +/ +Spanish: +Lirén de Johnston + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Graphiurus johnstoni Thomas, 1898 +, + + + + +Zomba, southern Malawi. + + + + +Placed in the subgenus +Graphiurus +. W. F. H. Ansell and R. J. Dowsett in 1988, Ansell in 1989, D. C. D. Happold and M. Happold in 1989, and M. E. Holden in 1993 synonymized G. johnston: under +G. kelleni +. Examination and comparisons of museum specimens (including all holotypes) and preliminary multivariate analyses by M. E. Holden in 2013 indicate that +G. johnstoni +is a valid species. Morphologically, it appears closely related to +G. lorraineus +and distinct from +G. kelleni +. In 2005 and 2013, Holden retained G. johnston: as a valid species, pending further revision of the genus. Few specimens exist that can be attributed to +G. johnstoni +with certainty. If future research indicates that G. johnston: and +G. lorraineus +are conspecific, the latter would be a junior synonym of +G. johnstoni +; this would substantially modify and enlarge the distribution of what is now considered +G. johnstoni +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +S Malawi. Distributional limits are not known. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 69-84 mm,tail 65-75-5 mm, ear 11-12 mm, hindfoot 15-17 mm. No weight or sexual dimorphism reported. Dorsal pelage ofJohnston's African Dormouse is reddish brown, texture is soft but not piled, and fur is short (rump hairs 5-6 mm, guard hairs up to 8-9 mm). Ventral pelage ofis slate gray, moderately suffused with buff or cream; chin and chest area of two individuals had more orange color on chin and chest. Dorsal and ventral pelage colors are not clearly delineated. Head color matches that of dorsal pelage. Cheeks are gray or gray suffused with cream. + +Eyes are large, and eye mask is inconspicuous, consisting of thin narrow dark brown rings encircling eyes. Ears are brown, short, and rounded; postauricular patches are either absent or inconspicuous. Hindfeet are cream, with dark metatarsal streak and somewhat long, ¢.22% of head-body length. Tail is long, ¢.92% of head-body length; tail color from base to tip generally matches that of dorsal pelage and is either uniform in color or may have sparse white hairs sporadically mixed in; tail tip is not conspicuously white. Hairs are shorter at base of tail, 2-3 mm, and longer at tip, up to 19 mm. Tail appears splayed because hairs project laterally. Skull is short and broad, with relatively short rostrum and moderately vaulted braincase. Greatest length of skull is 23-3-23-9 mm, zygomatic breadth is 13-6-14-1 mm, and upper tooth row length is 3-3-3-5 mm. External and cranial measurements based on specimens from southern Malawi. Chromosome number is not known. Females have four pairs of nipples (I pectoral + 1 abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + +Habitat. +Johnston's African Dormice occur at elevations up to 1500 m, within the World Wildlife Fund South Malawi Montane Forest-Grassland Mosaic ecoregion that forms part of the Afro-montane archipelago. They have been captured in the Shire Highlands, an area within this ecoregion characterized by submontane forests, miombo ( +Brachystegia +, +Fabaceae +) woodlands, farmlands, tobacco fields, and secondary growth. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but Johnston’s African Dormouse is probably nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Johnston's African Dormouse is probably arboreal and solitary. It is rarely encountered, and few specimens exist in museums, suggesting densities are low in Malawi. An individual was captured in a farmhouse and another was captured in a house surrounded by ornamental gardens, indicating thatJohnston's African Dormice may opportunistically nest in human dwellings. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is a lack of data concerning geographical limits ofJohnston's African Dormouse,its natural history, and potential threats. An integrative systematic revision that incorporates molecular and morphological data comparingJohnston's African Dormouse with Lorraine’s African Dormouse ( +G. lorraineus +) and Kellen’s African Dormouse ( +G. kelleni +) is needed to better assess distributions, habitat associations, and conservation status. In 2015, World Wildlife Fund classified the South Malawi Montane Forest-Grassland Mosaic ecoregion in which Johnston's African Dormouse occurs as critical/endangered due loss of natural vegetation from agricultural activities, especially those associated with tea plantations, and forestry practices such as planting and managing large areas of pine and eucalyptus. + + + + +Bibliography. +Ansell (1989), Ansell & Dowsett (1988), Happold & Happold (1989a, 1989b, 1997 1998), Holden (1993, 2005, 2013), Schlitter (2008a), White (1983), WWF (2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC0DD07C96FF549F6BEF771.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC0DD07C96FF549F6BEF771.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c661ceefc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC0DD07C96FF549F6BEF771.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +5. + + + + + + +Christy’s African Dormouse + + + + + + + +Graphiurus christyi + + + + + + + +French: +Loir de Christy +/ +German: +Christy-Bilch +/ +Spanish: +Liron de Christy + + + + +Other common names: +Christy's Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Graphiurus christyi Dollman, 1914 +, + + + + +Mambaka, DR Congo. + + + + +Placed in the subgenus +Graphiurus +. This species is morphologically similar to some named forms currently synonymized under +G. murinus +, some of which occur in areas adjacent to this species, such as vulcanicus from the Virunga Mountains. Other named forms are synonymized under +G. murinus +that occur in adjacent areas are morphologically distinct, such as soleatus, from the Ruwenzori Mountains. As noted by D. A. Schlitter and colleagues in 1985, the Yalosemba, DR Congo, series is larger and differs in certain features from northeastern DR Congo population. In 1996 and 2005, M. E. Holden provided detailed discussion of taxonomy. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +NE DR Congo, N & E the Congo and Lualaba rivers, and one locality in SW Cameroon (Lolodorf). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 86-107 mm, tail 73-95 mm, ear 12-17 mm, hindfoot 16-20 mm. No information regarding weight or sexual dimorphism has been reported for this species. Dorsal pelage of Christy’s African Dormice is medium brown, rufous, or golden brown, with soft,silky, and moderately thick texture (rump hairs 6-9 mm, guard hairs up to 11 mm). Ventral pelage is gray washed with white, and dorsal and ventral pelage colors are not clearly delineated. Eyes are large, and eye mask is usually conspicuous. Cheeks are usually white. Ears are brown, large, and rounded, and postauricular patches are not present. Hindfeet are white, with dark metatarsal streak. Tail is moderately long, ¢.82% of head-body length, with shorter hairs at the base, 3-5 mm, and longer hairs at the tip, up to 21 mm. Tail color generally matches that of dorsal pelage, and tail tip is not white. Greatest length of skull is 26-7-29-7 mm, zygomatic breadth is 13-3-16-7 mm, and upper tooth row length is 3-3-3 mm. External and cranial measurements listed are based on specimens from DR Congo. Chromosome number is not known. Females have four pairs of nipples (I pectoral + I abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +Primary tropical lowland and submontane rainforest at elevations of 400-1000 m. Most records of Christy’s African Dormouse are from lowland evergreen and semi-evergreen rainforest that transitions eastward to submontane rainforest as elevation rises toward the Albertine Rift. Those from Cameroon inhabit Atlantic equatorial coastal forest, comprised of predominantly evergreen, multilayered lowland forest, with tall trees and canopy heights reaching up to 60 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Christy’s African Dormouse probably consumes an energy-rich diet of arthropods, fruit, seeds and nuts, and occasionally small vertebrates. + + + + +Breeding. +Litter sizes of Christy’s African Dormice are 2-3 young. In January, one female was pregnant with three embryos; also in January, two young with closed eyes were found together in a nest. In September, on two separate occasions, two young with open eyes were found together in nests. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but Christy’s African Dormouse is probably nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Christy's African Dormice are arboreal and thought to nest in hollow trees. The few existing specimens in museums suggest that it is not common. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Christy’s African Dormouse is found in a region of extensive suitable habitat that does not appear to be immediately threatened; population trend was classified as unknown, due to little information regarding relative abundance, population size, and trends. Based on numbers of museum specimens, Christy’s African Dormouse is not abundant; furthermore,its ability to tolerate modifications of habitat has not been studied. Recent conflicts in neighboring Rwanda, Burundi, and parts of eastern DR Congo have resulted in the influx of many refugees, particularly in the east where Christy's African Dormouse has most often been found. Refugees have cleared large amounts of forest in certain areas for subsistence agriculture and other activities, especially in the eastern sector. Potential threats include large-scale human population movements, logging, and other degradation offorest, especially in north-eastern DR Congo. + + + + +Bibliography. +CBFP (2005), Debroux et al. (2007), Grubb & Schlitter (2008a), Hatt (1940), Holden (1996b, 2005, 2013), Katuala et al. (2005), Robbins & Schlitter (1981), Schlitter et al. (1985), WWF (2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC1DD06C9CEF845F9FBF24E.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC1DD06C9CEF845F9FBF24E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d512ed49338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC1DD06C9CEF845F9FBF24E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +7. + + + + + + +Kellen’s African Dormouse + + + + + + + +Graphiurus kelleni + + + + + + + +French: +Loir de Kellen +/ +German: +Kellen-Bilch +/ +Spanish: +Liron de Kellen + + + + +Other common names: +Kellen's Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Eliomys kelleni Reuvens, 1890 +), + + + + +“Damara-land,” Mossamedes District, south-western Angola. Modified by C. L. Reuvens to “Damara-land” in “Stud West Afrika” (= Namibia). Corrected by J. E. Hill and T. D. Carter in 1941 to “Damaraland” in south-western Angola. + + + + +Placed in the subgenus +Graphiurus +. In 1993, M. E. Holden recognized three populations of small savanna African dormice as distinct species (under +G. kelleni +, +G. parvus +, and +G. olga +). As noted by Holden in 2013, preliminary morphometric analyses of cranial measurements that included type specimens did not support recognition of separate species within this size grade. This is likely due to the predominantly small sample sizes from each locality, poor condition of many specimens, and inadequate sampling over the vast distribution of this species. Future systematic revisions integrating molecular data will most probably reveal that at least three separate species are contained in what is now recognized as +G. kelleni +. In 1985, D. A. Schlitter and colleagues discussed taxonomic problems and historical treatment of this species, and pointed out that +G. kelleni +is the oldest available scientific name. A handful of specimens from north-eastern and eastern South Africa that are currently identified as +G. microtis +and +G. murinus +in museum collections are smaller than either of those species in external and cranial measurements and may represent +G. kelleni +, but they have not beenincluded in analyses that allow confident identification. In 2013, Holden indicated that this species occurs in Sudan, but those specimens have been reexamined and morphologically resemble +G. microtis +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Sub-Saharan Africa, patchily in Senegal, Gambia, and Guinea Bissau E to SE Sudan, South Sudan and Somaliland (N Somalia), as far S as SW Zimbabwe W to C & S Angola; it may occur in South Africa. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 75-92 mm, tail 54-81 mm, ear 14-16 mm, hindfoot 15-3-16-5 mm. No weight or sexual dimorphism reported. Body size of Kellen’s African Dormouse is smaller than other savanna species with which it is sympatric in many localities. Dorsal pelage varies in color from pale to medium brown, beige, or gray, sometimes with golden or reddish hue. Some individuals exhibit darkening toward midline due to coalescence of guard hairs. Ventral pelage is predominantly white or cream; gray bases of ventral hairs are slightly to moderately visible. Head color matches that of dorsal pelage, sometimes paler toward muzzle. Cheeks are cream or white, forming part of pale lateral stripe that extends from cheeks to shoulders. Dorsal and ventral pelage colors are clearly delineated. Eyes are large, and eye mask is conspicuous; in most individuals, eyes are encircled by thick dark strips of fur extending from eyes to muzzle; in some individuals, eye mask is less evident. Ears are brown and range from medium to large; cream or white post-auricular patches are usually present. Hindfeet are white or white, with dark metatarsal streak, c.19% of head-body length. Tail is medium in length, ¢.82% of head-body length. Dorsaltail color usually matches that of dorsal pelage, often laterally fringed with white hairs. Tail usually has faint or conspicuous white tip and paler ventral color. Tail appears distichous or splayed in some populations (particularly in Angola, Zambia, and Zimbabwe) because hairs project laterally. Skull is short, moderately broad, often with greatly inflated bullae; some crania are gracile, others more robust. Greatest length of skull is 23-1-24-5 mm, interorbital breadth is 4 mm, zygomatic breadth is 12:9-14-1 mm, and upper tooth row length is 2-8-3 mm. External and cranial measurements listed are based on specimens from Zambezi, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Chromosome numberis 2n = 70. Karyotypes of two individualslisted as +Graphiurus sp. +by N. Corti and colleagues in 2005 may apply to this species complex. Females have four pairs of nipples (I pectoral + I abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +Woodland savanna,riverine woodland, rocky areas including caves, disturbed areas, disturbed secondary forest, and human dwellings at elevations from sea level up to elevations of at least 1524 m. Kellen’s African Dormice inhabit parts of Sahel Savanna, Sudan Savanna, Guinea Savanna, Somalia-Masai Bushland, and Zambezian Woodland Biotic Zones. Specimens have been captured in or near doum palms ( +Hyphaene +thebaica, +Arecaceae +) and some pea family trees such as thorn ( +Acacia +, +Fabaceae +) and miombo ( +Brachystegia +, +Fabaceae +). In East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania, one individual was captured in secondary forest with sparse understory ¢.170 m from forest edge on a buttress of a large canopy tree, and another individual was collected on a 15cm diameter vine running from ground to canopy. When evaluating the variety of microhabitats tolerated by Kellen’s African Dormice,it is important to consider that more than one valid species is likely contained within this taxon. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Kellen’s African Dormice are probably omnivorous. In Somalia, one individual was caught in a trap baited with fresh meat; in Malawi, two young individuals were captured with fresh banana. + + + + +Breeding. +Litter sizes are 2-4 young. Young individuals and lactating females have been found in many months of the year throughout the distribution; however, not enough data are available to allow any conclusions about reproductive seasonality or strategy. Scattered information from specimen labels includes locality, breeding condition, and month of capture as follows: in Senegal, one subadult in July; in Ivory Coast, one subadult in August; in Benin, several subadults in April; in Kenya, pregnant females in November-December, and subadults in November and April; in Zimbabwe, lactating females in December and subadults in April; in NW Zambia, lactating females in September—October and subadults in January; and in Angola, subadults in October. In north-eastern Tanzania, one male was captured in July with abdominal testes. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Kellen’s African Dormice are thought to be nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Kellen’s African Dormice are predominantly arboreal, partly terrestrial, and probably solitary. They frequently nest in savanna tree cavities or crevices under loose bark. Two nest holes were 0-5 m and 1 m aboveground according to specimen labels; one nest was constructed of leaves and grass. Several individuals were captured in nests of weaver birds ( +Ploceidae +), thorn trees ( +Acacia +), and abandoned mud swallow’s nests—one located on the roof of a cave and another under an overhang of large rocks. It has been reported that Kellen’s African Dormice sometimes use abandoned spider (Stegodyphys sp., +Eresidae +) nests and beehives. A few individuals have been caught in woodpiles, roofs of African huts, and pantries. Males are apparently solitary, although two adult pregnant females were captured in the same abandoned swallow’s nest with one male according to specimen labels. Females are likely usually solitary; lactating females are often captured with young. Few estimates of abundance are available, but in Ivory Coast, Kellen’s African Dormice comprised 1-7% of muroid and gliroid rodents captured in Sudanian savanna and 3-5% of muroid and gliroid rodents captured in Guinean savanna. It is uncommon at most localities, although large series from certain localities such as central Angola and north-western Zambia suggest that it may be common in certain parts ofits distribution. There are no estimates of density. Captive Kellen’s African Dormice have a vocal repertoire of at least 4-6 different sound types, including twitters, chirps, “kecker/shrieks,” and click-like noises. Twitters, recorded from males and females, seem to be associated with non-aggressive behavior; both males and females emit kecker/ shrieks that appear to occur during agonistic interactions; these sounds may function as aggressive, defensive, or threatening calls. Frequency components of vocalizations ranged from c.1 kHz to well into the ultrasonic range above 20 kHz. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Kellen’s African Dormouse has a wide distribution and presumably a large population size, and it occursin several protected regions. Future systematic revisions will likely reveal that it is a complex of several species, and within the complex, certain populations may be at risk or nearly extirpated. + + + + +Bibliography. +Ansell (1978, 1989), Ansell & Dowsett (1988), Corti et al. (2005), Dobigny et al. (2002), Gautun et al. (1991), Grubb et al. (1998), Happold & Lock (2013), Hill (1941), Hill & Carter (1941), Holden (1993, 2005, 2013), Hollister (1919), Hutterer & Peters (2001), Lawrence & Loveridge (1953), Roberts (1951), Schlitter & Grubb (2015), Schlitter et al. (1985), Stanley & Goodman (2011), Stanley, Goodman et al. (2000), Stanley, Rogers et al. (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC2DD04CC76F3F9F8A0F837.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC2DD04CC76F3F9F8A0F837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35bba7bc697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC2DD04CC76F3F9F8A0F837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + +9. + + +Noack’s African Dormouse + + + +Graphiurus microtis + + + +French: Loir a oreilles courtes / German: Kleinohrbilch / Spanish: Liron de Noack +Other common names: Large Savanna African Dormouse, Small-eared African Dormouse, Small-eared Dormouse, Woodland Dormouse + + + +Taxonomy. +Eliomys microtis Noack, 1887 +, + + + + +Qua Mpala, Marungu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. + + + + +Placed in the subgenus +Graphiurus +. The type specimen of +G. microtis +has been lost, although illustrations of cranium, lower Jaw, and cheekteeth and tooth row measurements provided by T. Noack in 1887 in his original description, agree with morphology of the medium-sized savanna dormouse that inhabits surrounding mopane ( +Brachystegia +) woodland. In 1939, G. M. Allen listed this savanna-dwelling dormouse under +G. murinus murinus +. In 1940, J. R. + + + + +Ellerman listed +G. microtis +within the +G. murinus +group, indicating that the taxon did not warrant specific status, and consequently in 1953 Ellerman and colleagues listed this dormouse as a subspecies, +G. murinus microtis +. W. F. H. Ansell in 1960 and 1978, X. Misonne in 1974, and H. Genest-Villard in 1978 followed this arrangement. Ansell later in 1989 considered +G. microtis +to be a valid species based on morphological and ecological differences, a position endorsed and expanded upon by M. E. Holden in 1993, 2005, and 2013. Due to the fact that many authors did not historically recognize G. macrotis as a valid species, data given in their reports are thus composite for both species; when such publications are cited herein, only sections relevant to +G. microtis +as outlined in this account are pertinent. Two or more separate species are almost certainly contained within this taxon. For example, chromosome differences points to divergence of populations; chromosome number of 2n = 46 was reported from a South African population by D. N. McFadyen via personal communication, but a karyotype of 2n = 52 was provisionally assigned to specimens collected on the Nyika Plateau, Malawi, by W. N. Chitaukali and colleagues in 2001 and H. Burda and W. N. Chitaukali in 2006, who indicated that the Nyika Plateau population likely represents a different species. An integrative revision incorporating molecular sampling, morphological, and other data is required to definitively determine which names apply to which populations over the vast geographic range. Synonymies and distributions of Holden 2005 and 2013 are followed; precise geographical limits have yet to be determined in certain areas. Late Quaternary fossils of +G. microtis +have been recorded from central Zambia by D. M. Avery in 1996 and in Northern Cape Province, South Africa, by Avery and G. Avery in 2011. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Sub-Saharan Africa, in N Cameroon, SW Chad, E & W Sudan, Eritrea and C Ethiopia, S through East Africa and parts of E Central Africa to extreme E & SE Angola, NW Namibia, Botswana, and N South Africa and Swaziland. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 75-115 mm, tail 62-86 mm, ear 13-21 mm, hindfoot 14-20 mm; weight 17-6-42-5 g. No sexual dimorphism reported. Dorsal pelage of Noack’s African Dormouse is medium brown, beige, or gray, sometimes darker with golden or reddish hue, or sometimes pale; some individuals have darkening of pelage toward midline due to coalescence of guard hairs; texture is usually sleek but thick and somewhat piled in some populations (rump hairs 6-8 mm, guard hairs up to 13 mm). Ventral pelage is usually white or cream, slightly or moderately suffused with gray. Head color matches that of dorsal pelage, sometimes paler toward muzzle. Cheeks are cream or white, forming part of pale lateral stripe that extends from cheeks to shoulders. Dorsal and ventral pelage colors are clearly delineated. Eyes are large, and eye mask is conspicuous. Ears are brown, medium or large, and rounded, with cream or white post-auricular patches present. Hindfeet are white, or white with dark metatarsal streak c.17% of head-body length. Tail is moderately long, ¢.76% of head-body length; hairs are shorter at base, 5-8 mm, and longer at tip, up to 26 mm. Tail color generally matches that of dorsal pelage; white hairs are usually mixed throughouttail, and tip is usually conspicuously white. Skull is moderately long, usually with relatively long incisive foramina and relatively large auditory bullae. Greatest length of skull is 25-5-29-1 mm, zygomatic breadth is 13-9-16-2 mm, and upper tooth row length is 2:9-3-4 mm. External and cranial measurements listed are from Zimbabwe specimens. Chromosome number 2n = 46 reported from north-eastern South Africa. Females have four pairs of nipples (I pectoral + | abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +Usually associated with woodland savanna habitats from sea level to elevations of ¢.1400 m, within the following biotic zones: widespread in Zambezian Woodland, with extensions into parts of Eastern Raiforest-Savanna Mosaic, Guinea Savanna, and Sudan Savanna ecoregions. Noack’s African Dormice occur in woodland savanna, riverine woodland, rocky areas, disturbed areas, and human dwellings. Individuals have been captured in or near aloes, willows, upaca (Uapaca kirkiana, +Euphorbiaceae +), several trees in the pea family such as thorn ( +Acacia sp. +), camel thorn (A. erioloba giraffae), Zambezian teak or mukusi ( +Baikiaea sp. +), mopane ( +Colophospermum +mopane), miombo ( +Brachystegia sp. +), and seringa ( +Burkea sp. +), and leadwood (Conbretum imberbe, +Combretaceae +), palms ( +Hyphaene sp. +), and buffalo thorn ( +Ziziphus +mucronata, +Rhamnaceae +). They have also been found in tall grass near shrubs and trees and piles of debris deposited by high floods near seasonally dry rivers. Individuals have been observed on a vertical rock face at the entrance of a cave situated on a rocky hillside and captured among rocks in or near caves and on rocky slopes. Noack’s African Dormouse is also common in disturbed areas, including buildings, fields, gardens, and near rubbish dumps. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Noack’s African Dormouse is probably omnivorous. Stomach contents have included remnants of buffalo thorn fruits; seeds of thorn trees; and insects including large moths, rose beetles, millipedes (Doratogonusflavifilis), and a small bird. + + + + +Breeding. +Litter sizes of Noack’s African Dormice are 3-7 young. Three to four embryos or young are most often reported. In Uganda, a pregnant female was captured in November, and two lactating females were captured in August. In Malawi, a pregnant female was collected in October. In Botswana, a pregnant female was obtained in April. In Zimbabwe, pregnant females have been collected in February, April, June, and November-December. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Noack’s African Dormice are probably nocturnal and have been known to hibernate during cold months in Namibia. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Noack’s African Dormice are primarily arboreal, partly terrestrial, and probably solitary, except lactating females that are often caught with young. Although published faunal surveys have not estimated densities Noack’s African Dormouse is locally common throughout much ofits distribution. A recent study in southern Ethiopia found them to be one ofthe least common rodent species, with an estimated density of 0-51 ind/ha; individuals were identified as the Forest African Dormouse but likely were Noack’s African Dormouse based on location and habitat data. Densities in south-western Tanzania were likewise reported as low in 2005 by R. H. Makundi and colleagues, again as originally reported for the Forest African Dormouse. In Malawi, Ansell and R. J. Dowsett in 1988 found Noack’s African Dormouse to be the most frequently encountered dormouse and stated thatit is widely distributed. Noack’s African Dormice frequently nest in crevices under bark or in holes in savanna trees. Entrances to most nesting holes are circular and are commonly situated 1-3 m aboveground, although some have been found up to 6 m. Nests are composed of soft plant material or grass and sometimes feathers. Nests located in aloe plants, in a cave, and among rocks have been recorded in rocky habitats. Abandoned birds’ nests are sometimes used; one individual was found inside the nest of a lesser striped swallow (Cecropis abyssinica) under a large rock; the nest contained feathers, wood debris, grass and scales from a snake. Several adults and young have been found in nests of weaver birds, in huts and houses, often in thatched roofs, sometimes in pantries or even in switch boxes of water pumps or transformers where they have caused short circuits in electrical supplies. Nesting information for this species is sometimeslisted by authors as pertaining to the Forest African Dormouse or another species, but attributable to Noack’s African Dormouse. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Noack’s African Dormice has large distribution and presumably a large population; it occurs in several protected areas and seems to tolerate habitat modification; populations are probably not declining fast enough to qualify for a more threatened category. Population status was classified as unknown, with annotation that the species is probably common. Noack’s African Dormouse may be uncommon in certain parts ofits distribution, such as southern Ethiopia. If future systematic revisions reveal that certain populations of Noack’s African Dormouse represent valid species, as is likely, their conservation status will need to be reassessed. + + + + +Bibliography. +Addisu & Bekele (2015), Allen, G.M. (1939), Ansell (1960, 1974, 1978, 1989), Ansell & Dowsett (1988), Avenant (1997), Avery (1996), Avery & Avery (2011), Burda & Chitaukali (2006), Chitaukali et al. (2001), Coosemans (1948), De Graaff (1981), Ellerman (1940), Ellerman et al. (1953), Fitzherbert et al. (2007), Genest-Villard (1978), Happold & Lock (2013), Holden (1993, 1996b, 2005, 2013), Makundi et al. (2005), Misonne (1965, 1974), Misonne & Verschuren (1966), Musser & Carleton (2005), Noack (1887), Pienaar et al. (1980), Rautenbach (1982), Roberts (1917), Schlitter & Grubb (2008b), Sheppe & Haas (1981), Shortridge (1934a), Skinner & Chimimba (2005), Smithers (1971, 1983), Smithers & Tello (1976), Smithers & Wilson (1979), Taylor (1998), Taylor et al. (1994), Wilson (1975). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC2DD05C96DFE9FF7BEF3E7.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC2DD05C96DFE9FF7BEF3E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a07ff61862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC2DD05C96DFE9FF7BEF3E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +8. + + + + + + +Lorraine’s African Dormouse + + + + + + + +Graphiurus lorraineus + + + + + + + +French: +Loir africain +/ +German: +Lorraine-Bilch +/ +Spanish: +Liron de Lorraine + + + + +Other common names: +Lorrain Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Graphiurus lorraineus Dollman, 1910 +, + + + + +Molegbwe, south of Setema Rapids, Welle (Uele) River, Democratic Republic of the Congo. + + + + +Placed in the subgenus +Graphiurus +. Originally described as a valid species, +G. lorraineus +has been considered historically as either a subspecies or synonym of +G. murinus +by many authors. In 2009, M. E. Holden and R. S. Levine discussed the considerable variation in pelage color and cranial traits existing among populations of +G. lorraineus +throughout its broad distribution, and stated that future research will likely uncover more than one species contained in whatis now recognized as a single species. They considered “true” +G. lorraineus +to contain populations in eastern DR Congo, southern Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. They placed other populations that seem to be aligned with +G. lorraineus +but exhibit differences in pelage and cranial traits within a “ +G. lorraineus +complex” including populations from Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, south-western Cameroon, Central African Republic, north-eastern Angola, southern DR Congo, and northern Zambia. Holden in 2013 stated that +G. lorraineus +might be closely related to +G. johnstoni +. If future research indicates that the two species are conspecific, +G. lorraineus +would become a junior synonym of +G. johnstoni +. Samples of montane populations in Cameroon exhibit morphological and ecological differences compared with true +G. lorraineus +and other populations within the +G. lorraineus +species complex, and likely represent one or more separate species, as has been documented for other rodents occurring in the Cameroon Volcanic Line; for example, P. J. Taylor and colleagues in 2014 documented that two montane populations of African vlei rats ( +Otomys +) from this region represent separate endemic species. A comprehensive systematic revision ofthis species integrating molecular and morphometric data is needed to uncover and resolve species-level diversity within this taxon. Specimens initially identified as +G. lorraineus +from Gambia are now recognized as +G. kelleni +as explained by Holden in 2005. The western distributional limit for this species is Sierra Leone; specimens determined as “ +G. murinus +” (presumably attributable to the named form spurrelli, which is a synonym of +G. lorraineus +) from wooded savanna in Senegal cannot be substantiated, and are excluded here. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +W & C Africa, in two disjunct areas, from S Guinea and Sierra Leone to Ghana, and from SW Nigeria (E of Niger River) SE through Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (including Bioko I), and Gabon to Republic of the Congo, and E to SW Central African Republic, DR Congo, extreme NE Angola, and extreme NC Zambia. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 72-93 mm, tail 54-74 mm, ear 9-15 mm, hindfoot 14-19 mm; weight, 12-24 g. No sexual dimorphism. Lorraine’s African Dormouse externally resembles the Thick-tailed African Dormice ( +G. crassicaudatus +) but is easily distinguished by cranial characteristics. Dorsal pelage of Lorraine’s African Dormice is usually reddish brown, sometimes copper, although some individuals are paler and have sandy brown coat color. Furis soft, short, and not piled; rump hairs are 5-6 mm, and guard hairs are up to 9 mm. Ventral pelage is dark gray washed with cream or ocher, and dorsal and ventral pelage colors are not clearly delineated. Eyes are large, and eye mask is conspicuous in some individuals, although others only have narrow dark eye-rings. Cheeks are dark gray washed with ocher, or predominantly cream. Ears are brown, short, and rounded; post-auricular patches are usually not present, but some individuals from Cameroon have white post-auricular patches. Hindfeet are usually white with dark metatarsal streak. Tail is moderately long, c.79% of head-body length. Tail hairs are shorter at base, 2-3 mm, with longer hairs toward tip, up to 21 mm. Tail usually appears distichous because tail hairs project laterally in many individuals. Tail color generally matches that of dorsal pelage and is uniform in color, with sparse or no white hairs mixed in, and usually without white tip. Greatest length of skull is 22:7-26-1 mm, zygomatic breadth is 12:2-14-9 mm, and upper tooth row length is 2:8-3-4 mm. External and cranial measurements are from DR Congo specimens. Chromosome number from Ivory Coast identified as the Forest African Dormouse ( +G. murinus +) probably represents this species and has a karyotype of 2n = 70. Females have four pairs of nipples (I pectoral + 1 abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +Rainforest, Guinea Savanna, northern part of Zambezian Woodland Biotic Zones, and rainforest-savanna mosaics from sea level up to elevations of 2600 m. Lorraine’s African Dormouse is found in gallery forests, forest margins, woodland savanna, and disturbed areas including cassava, banana, oil palm, cocoa, Palmyra palm ( +Borassus +, +Arecaceae +), pineapple, and pawpaw farms, and occupied and abandoned buildings. In Sierra Leone, these dormice have often been found in African oil palms ( +Elaeis +guineensis) and inhabited human dwellings. In Ivory Coast, the plant +Microdesmis (Pandaceae) +, commonly found in secondary and disturbed forest, was associated with areas where individuals were caught. It has been reported that these dormice inhabit secondary and disturbed forest, as well as human dwellings, and that they were never trapped in primary forest. In south-western Nigeria, F. M. Angelici and L. Luiselli in 2005 captured 18 individuals, identified as “ +G. murinus +.” Two were captured in primary rainforest, six in secondary rainforest, and five in cultivated areas along margins of secondary forest. Voucher specimens were not collected, and because the Thick-tailed African Dormouse and Lorraine’s African Dormouse externally resemble each other,it is possible that the two examples from primary rainforest represent the Thick-tailed African Dormouse, a species known to inhabit primary forest. In Cameroon, M. Eisentraut in 1963 trapped individuals in montane forest at elevations of 1700-2100 m, but these populations (identified as haedulus) may represent a different species. In north-eastern DR Congo, P. G. B. + +Katuala and colleagues in 2005 reported that one individual was collected in the Ituri Forest along a trap line set in primary forest, secondary forest, and fallow land.. + + + +Food and Feeding. +Lorraine’s African Dormouse is probably omnivorous, consuming arthropods, fruit, nuts, and seeds. In Liberia, Central African Republic, and Zaire, individuals have been caught in banana plantations, where they reportedly ate the fruit. + + +They have also been caught in areas where Palmyra palm, papaya, Microdesmas, cassava, cocoa, African oil palm, plantain, raffia palm ( +Raphia +), and yam are common. The type specimen label of haedulus (a synonym of +G. lorraineus +) stated that the individual was “caught in bushes eating seeds of +Piper +subpeltatum,” a species of pepper ( +Piperaceae +). Four specimens were taken from a nest containing remains of several hundred earwigs and an individual was observed running andjumping after termites, capturing several of them in midair. Lorraine’s African Dormice have been captured with nuts from the African oil palm used for bait. + + + + +Breeding. +Littersizes of Lorraine’s African Dormice are 2-7 young; 2—4 young or embryos are most often reported. Lactating females are often caught with young. In DR Congo, one adult female was noted on a specimen label to have been found in a nest with three “well-grown” young, indicating that offspring may stay in the nest past weaning. In Ivory Coast, one female was captured with six naked young and another with a litter of seven (months of capture were not recorded). These two litters are the largest recorded for Lorraine’s African Dormouse. In Ghana and Cameroon, pregnant females have been collected in January, March, and July. In Ghana, a lactating female with three placental scars was captured in November. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Lorraine’s African Dormice are nocturnal. They enter facultative torpor to conserve energy under certain conditions. In 1969, F. Lachiver and F. Petter found that individuals collected from Central African Republic became lethargic when experiencing sudden shifts from high to low ambient temperatures, or when deprived of food at low temperatures. In 1962, Eisentraut was unable to induce torpor in individuals collected from Cameroon. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Lorraine’s African Dormice are predominantly arboreal, semi-terrestrial, and likely predominantly solitary. They are common compared with other species of forest-dwelling African dormice. They are apparently common and widespread in forested areas of Sierra Leone. At Lamto,Ivory Coast, they comprised 0-77% of all muroid and gliroid captures, but in a later survey at the same site, they comprised 7-6% of captures. At Foro, Ivory Coast, they were 2:1% of rodent captures. In southern Nigeria, excluding the two specimens obtained in primary forest discussed above, Lorraine’s African Dormouse comprised 6-7% of all arboreal small mammal captures and 0-69% of all rodent captures. In 2014, they accounted for 1-8% of rodents captured on Mount Oku, Cameroon. In the Ituri Forest, north-eastern DR Congo, out of 1544 rodents collected, only one Lorraine’s African Dormouse was obtained. Nests of Lorraine’s African Dormice have been found in tree cavities in gallery forest and savanna trees near forest, disturbed areas, rocky caves, among epiphytic ferns, within a cocoa pod, and in or near occupied buildings. In Sierra Leone, individuals were caught in spherical nests constructed of pappus according to specimen labels. In Central Africa, R. T. Hatt in 1940 described an unused swallow nest that was occupied by an adult female and young, as well as an active nest of paper wasps; dormice had to crawl upside down on a nearly horizontal stone surface to enter it. In 1963, Eisentraut caught specimens of montane populations in Cameroon in traps set 6-10 m high on large diagonal or horizontal branches near holes in trees; individuals at this locality were never trapped on the ground. This species is said to be aggressive and bite voraciously; one individual observed in captivity moved its tail up and down with hairs spread wide, and when excited, it chattered “gak gak” repeated 4-5 times in succession. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Lorraine’s African Dormouse has an expansive distribution, probably a large population size, likely occurs in several protected areas, seems to tolerate habitat alteration, and is probably not declining fast enough to qualify for inclusion in a more threatened category. Ability to inhabit secondary growth, disturbed areas, and buildings likely indicates that they are less sensitive to habitat modification than species associated with intact forests or undisturbed habitat. Nevertheless, Lorraine’s African Dormouse probably is a complex ofseveral species, and within the complex, certain populations may be at risk or nearly extirpated. For example, if the Cameroon montane population is a valid species, then its habitat is under severe population pressure, overgrazing by cattle and goats, harvesting offirewood, and agriculture; the area also faces increased trapping of large and small mammals for bushmeatto be sold in local markets. + + + + +Bibliography. +Aellen (1965), Amori & Gippoliti (2002), Angelici & Luiselli (2005), Denys et al. (2014), Dosso (1975), Eisentraut (1962, 1963, 1973, 1975), Genest-Villard (1978), Grubb et al. (1998), Happold & Lock (2013), Hatt (1940), Heim de Balsac (1967), Heim de Balsac & Lamotte (1968), Holden (1996b, 2005, 2013), Holden & Levine (2009), Jeffrey (1973), Katuala et al. (2005), Lachiver & Petter (1969), Robbins & Schlitter (1981), Rosevear (1969), Schlitter & Grubb (2008a), Schlitter et al. (1985), Schouteden (1946), Taylor et al. (2014), Tranier & Dosso (1979), Traoré et al. (1980), Verheyen & Verschuren (1966). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC3DD0BCCBDF7AAFCE1F783.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC3DD0BCCBDF7AAFCE1F783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5339ff7704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC3DD0BCCBDF7AAFCE1F783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +10. + + + + + + +Monard’s African Dormouse + + + + + + + +Graphiurus monardi + + + + + + + +French: +Loir de Monard +/ +German: +Monard-Bilch +/ +Spanish: +Liron de Monard + + + + +Other common names: +Monard’'s Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Claviglis monardi St. Leger, 1936 +, + + + + +Kioko, 1250 m, 15 km above Dala, Tyihumbwe (Chiumbe) River, NE Angola. + + + + +Placed in the subgenus +Graphiurus +. In 1936, J. St. Leger described +G. monardi +as anew species based on its unique pelage, large size, large auditory bullae, and proportionally small cheekteeth. G. M. Allen later included +G. monardi +as a subspecies of +G. nagtglasii +in 1939, an arrangement endorsed by H. Genest-Villard in 1978. + + + + +Most researchers such as J. R. Ellerman and colleagues in 1953, W. F. H. Ansell in 1974 and 1989, L.. W. Robbins and D. A. Schlitter in 1981, M. E. Holden in 1993 and 2005 concluded that +G. monardi +exhibits distinctive cranial and pelage characteristics that allow straightforward identification, and that these characteristics do not indicate close affinity with +G. nagtglasii +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +C Africa, in E Angola, SW DR Congo, and NW Zambia. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 160 mm (type specimen), tail 130 mm (type specimen), ear 15-16 mm, hindfoot 21-5-22 mm. No information regarding weight or sexual dimorphism reported. Dorsal pelage of Monard’s African Dormouse is medium ocher, brown, or reddish brown; texture is sleek and glossy. Fur is long, rump hairs are 11-13 mm, and guard hairs are up to 17 mm, with many conspicuous dark brown guard hairs projecting beyond fur, giving pelage unique, shaggy appearance (more noticeable in young individuals but is also evident in adults). Most individuals exhibit darkening of dorsal pelage toward midline of head and back due to coalescence of abundant dark guard hairs. Ventral pelage is predominantly cream or buff; ventral pelage hairs have slate-gray bases and are tipped in cream or white. Chin and chest of some individuals are dark chestnut; it has been suggested that color results from staining of fur by certain ingested food items such as earwigs, but that reddish color may be inherent because it appears on young Spectacled African Dormice (G. ocularis) prior to weaning. Head color matches that of dorsal pelage, although cheeks are paler. Sides of body appear paler, and dorsal pelage is clearly demarcated from ventral pelage. Most individuals have moderately noticeable eye mask of thin dark eye-rings and dark fur that extends from eyes to muzzle. Ears are brown, moderate in length, and rounded. Cream or ocher post-auricular patches are sometimes present. Hindfeet are cream or white and somewhat short, c.14% of head-body length, sometimes with inconspicuous dark metatarsal streak. Tail is moderately long, c.81% of head-body length based on measurements of very few specimens, but a live individual photographed by R. W. Hayman in 1963 appeared to have a much longer tail. Dorsal tail color generally matches that of dorsal pelage, except that many white hairs are mixed in; tail thus appears fringed in white or mottled; ventral surface oftail is paler. Tail tip is white. Hairs are shorter at base of tail, 6-9 mm, and longer at tip, up to 33 mm. Skull is robust, large, and vaulted rather than flattened, with highly inflated auditory bullae. Greatest length of skull is 32:5-36-6 mm, zygomatic breadth is 18-2-21-6 mm, and upper tooth row length is 3-6—4-3 mm. Cranial measurements listed are mean values from north-eastern Angola, south-western DR Congo, and north-western Zambia. Chromosome number is not known. Females have four pairs of nipples (I pectoral + I abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +Intermingling of vegetation types in overlapping World Wildlife Fund ecoregions, including Angolan Miombo Woodlands, Central Zambezi Miombo Woodlands, and Southern Congolian Forest-Savanna Mosaic ecoregions at elevations of 975-1300 m. Scant habitat data are available from the few existing specimens, but most specimens have been captured from localities dominated by moist miombo ( +Brachystegia +, +Fabaceae +) woodland. In Angola, one specimen was taken in typical Rhodesiantype savanna, deeply intersected by the numerous northward flowing rivers marked by long narrow strips of gallery forest. In 1936, St. Leger gave anecdotal information obtained from Dr A. Monard, collector of the type specimen, saying that this dormouse occurs in forest, cultivated fields, and houses. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but Monard’s African Dormouse is probably nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Monard’s African Dormouse is probably predominantly arboreal. Little is known about the social behavior of this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. This classification of Monard’s African Dormice is primarily due to uncertainty of its actual distribution, biology, and known threats. Populations of some large Angolan mammal species are thought to have been decimated during the war; effects on small mammal populations have not been documented. Current threats include poor security that hinders conservation and assessment efforts in Angola and DR Congo. In Angola, fuel shortages have resulted in clear-cutting of miombo woodlands for firewood and charcoal production; illegal strip mining is further degrading habitat in Lunda Sul Province. + + + + +Bibliography. +Allen, G.M. (1939), Ansell (1960, 1974, 1989), Channing (1984), Dean (2000), Denyset al. (2006), Ellerman et al. (1953), Genest-Villard (1978), Hayman (1963), Holden (1993, 2005, 2013), Huntley & Matos (1992), Robbins & Schlitter (1981), Schlitter (2008b), St. Leger (1936). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC4DD03CBB0FE65F85BFAD6.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC4DD03CBB0FE65F85BFAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc5d0872499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC4DD03CBB0FE65F85BFAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + +Family +GLIRIDAE + + + +(DORMICE) + + +• Smallto medium-sized rodents, often characterized by periods of dormancy, with soft fur, large eyes, short curved Class, moderately long non-prehensile bushy tail but scantily haired in certain species. + +• 10-35 cm. + + +• Palearctic and Afrotropical Regions. + +• Temperate and tropical forests, savannas, steppes, and deserts. +• 9 genera, 29 species, 29 taxa. +• 2 species Vulnerable; none Extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC6DD00CC58F8A3FD18F606.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC6DD00CC58F8A3FD18F606.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..979e3274082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC6DD00CC58F8A3FD18F606.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + +2. + + + + +Thick-tailed African Dormouse + + + + + +Graphiurus crassicaudatus + + + + + +French: +Loir de Jentink +/ +German: +Jentink-Bilch +/ +Spanish: +Lirén de cola gruesa + + +Other common names: +Jentink's African Dormouse + + + + +Taxonomy. +Claviglis crassicaudatus Jentink, 1888 +, + + + + +Hill Town, Du Queah River, Liberia. + + + + +Placed in the subgenus +Claviglis +. Based on external appearance, this species is somewhat similar to +G. walterverheyeni +, but it is much larger in body size and differs in cranial proportions. In 1969, D. R. Rosevear and M. E. Holden in 1996 hypothesized that morphological similarity between +G. crassicaudatus +and +G. nagtglasu +reflected a close phylogenetic relationship between the two species. A cladistic analysis of African dormice based on cranial and middle ear characters by I. Y. Pavlinov & E. G. Potapova in 2003, however, does not support this contention; their study showed that the characters shared by +G. crassicaudatus +and +G. nagtglasii +may be primitive for the genus and that +G. crassicaudatus +shares certain derived characters with other species of +Graphiurus +. +Graphiurus walterverheyeni +was not yet described when Pavlinov and Potapova’s analysis was performed; based on cranial traits, Holden and R. S. Levine in 2009 postulated a close relationship between +G. crassicaudatus +and +G. walterverheyeni +. +Graphiurus crassicaudatus +have not been recorded from DR Congo; in 2008, P. Grubb and D. A. Schlitter noted an unidentified example of +Graphiurus +in the British Museum from southern DR Congo that was previously thought to represent +G. crassicaudatus +, the specimen they referred tois likely the same specimen described later by Holden and Levine in 2009 as the holotype of +G. walterverheyeni +. In 2009, Holden and Levine discussed the validity of the record of +G. crassicaudatus +from Bioko I. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +W & C Africa, from Liberia and SW Guinea E to SW Cameroon and Bioko I, but excluding Benin. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 83-98 mm, tail 55-70 mm, ear 11-14 mm, hindfoot 16-19 mm; weight 20-29 g. No information regarding sexual dimorphism has been reported. Dorsal pelage of the Thick-tailed African Dormouse is rufous brown or copper. Fur is soft and short, rump hairs are 4-5 mm, and guard hairs are up to 10 mm. Ventral pelage is gray washed with ocher, cream, or white, and dorsal and ventral pelage colors are clearly delineated. Eyes are large, and eye mask is conspicuous in some individuals, although others have only narrow dark eye-rings. Cheeks are paler than dorsal pelage. Ears are brown, short, and rounded, and post-auricular patches are usually not present. Hindfeet are solid white or white with dark metatarsal streak. The Thicktailed African Dormouse has one oftherelatively shortesttails in the genus, ¢.65%of head-body length. Tail hairs are shorter at base, 3-4 mm, with longer hairs toward tip, up to 27 mm. Tail ofthe type specimen was shed during injury, an exampleofthefalse tail autotomy exhibited by most species of +Gliridae +. Dense, bushy regrowth oftail hairs makestail appear thicker than normal; tail has been described as “club-shaped,” hence the scientific name. Color ofdorsal and ventral surfaces oftail generally matches that of dorsum and does not exhibit white tip. Greatest length ofskull is 26-7-29-7 mm, zygomatic breadth is 13-3-16-7 mm, and upper tooth row length is 3-3-3 mm. Chromosome number is not known. Females usually have four pairs of nipples (I pectoral + I abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8), a female with only two pairs (0 pectoral + 0 abdominal + 2 inguinal = 4) has been reported. + + + + +On following pages: 3. Walter Verheyen’s African Dormouse ( +Graphiurus walterverheyeni +); 4. Angolan African Dormouse ( +Graphiurus angolensis +); 5. Christy's African Dormouse ( +Graphiurus +christy); 6. Johnston's African Dormouse ( +Graphiurus +johnston); 7. Kellen's African Dormouse ( +Graphiurus kelleni +); 8. Lorraine's African Dormouse ( +Graphiurus lorraineus +); 9. Noack's African Dormouse ( +Graphiurus microtis +); 10. Monard’s African Dormouse ( +Graphiurus +monard)); 11. Forest African Dormouse ( +Graphiurus murinus +); 12. Spectacled African Dormouse ( +Graphiurus +ocularis +); 13. Flat-headed African Dormouse ( +Graphiurus platyops +); 14. Rupicolous African Dormouse ( +Graphiurus rupicola +); 15. Short-eared African Dormouse ( +Graphiurus surdus +). + + + + +Habitat. +Most often encountered in or near primary and secondary rainforest of moist evergreen or moist semideciduous tropical broadleafforest, and Guinean savannaforest mosaic fromsea level to ¢.600 m. Thick-tailed African Dormice might also inhabit cultivated areas and buildings. Individuals from south-western Cameroon were captured on vines and horizontal branches in secondary high forest and no hollow trees were seen in the immediate area. In southern Nigeria, one individual was collected in secondary rainforest characterized by regrowth of limba ( +Terminalia +superba, +Combretaceae +), African plum ( +Dacryodes sp. +, +Burseraceae +), African oil palm ( +Elaeis +guineensis, +Arecaceae +), and abura trees ( +Mitragyna sp. +, +Rubiaceae +); most trees were young with diameters less than 30 cm. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Cheekteeth of the Thick-tailed African Dormouse have relatively large occlusal surface area compared with other species of African dormice. It has been reported that individuals in south-western Cameroon were attracted by nuts from the African oil palm used for bait. + + + + +Breeding. +Litter size of two young was recorded from oneindividual. Thick-tailed African Dormice breed readily in captivity; one pregnant female from Eseka, Cameroon, captured in October had two embryos and the same specimen was found to have only four mammae, rather than eight. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Thick-tailed African Dormiceis likely nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Thick-tailed African Dormice are likely arboreal and solitary. Densities are probably low within suitable habitat. In Nigeria, only one Thick-tailed African Dormouse (0-4%) was caught out of 238 arboreal species captured. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. This reflects lack of information on extent ofdistribution, natural history, and potential threats. World Wildlife Fund in 2015 classified ecoregions inhabited by Thick-tailed African Dormice as critically endangered. Threats to this forest dwelling species are anthropogenic; population pressures have extensively altered original forest formations since Colonial times. Logging and agriculture have decimated forests in some areas and left small fragments in others, and even protected areas have been modified by historical and recent human activities. There are several important forest reserves in its distribution, although civil conflict has resultedin increased logging activity within some protected areas, and there is a lack of priority being placed on conservation within certain areas ofthis region. Another threat to mostly large but occasionally small mammals in this region includes hunting of bushmeat. + + + + +Bibliography. +Amori & Gippoliti (2002), Angelici & Luiselli (2005), Denys et al. (2014), Dollman (1912), Grubb & Schlitter (2008b), Holden (1996b, 2013), Holden & Levine (2009), Pavlinov & Potapova (2003), Robbins & Schlitter (1981), Rosevear (1969), WWF (2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC6DD01C961FE68F6DBF937.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC6DD01C961FE68F6DBF937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..304a28b8b7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC6DD01C961FE68F6DBF937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + +1. + + + +Nagtglas’s African Dormouse + + + + +Graphiurus nagtglasu + + + + +French: +Loir de Nagtglas +/ +German: +Grol3er Afrikanischer Bilch +/ +Spanish: +Liron de Nagtglas + + +Other common names: +Huet's African Dormouse +, +Large Gray Dormouse + + + + +Taxonomy. +Graphiurus nagtglasii Jentink, 1888 +, + + + + +Hill Town, Du Queah River, Liberia. + + + + +Most publications covering dormice in West Africa have historically referred to this species as +G. hueti +, but in 1996, P. Grubb and W. F. H. Ansell recommended applying the name +G. nagtglasu +to this large West African dormouse. Grubb explained in 2004 that the name +G. hueti +was a nomen dubium (doubtful validity). A. T. de Rochebrune in 1883 listed the type locality as Senegal and reported that the species also occurred in neighboring Gambia, but records have never been substantiated in either of these countries. No type specimen for de Rochebrune’s +G. hueti +was ever located. Grubb and Ansell allocated the next available name for this dormouse, +G. nagtglasii +, for which a suitable holotype existed. F. A. Jentink in 1888 based his description of +G. nagtglasii +on five syntypes, three from the Du Queah and Farmington rivers in Liberia and two from the “Gold Coast,” or modern-day Ghana. His description and measurements were based only on one adult male from the Du Queah River, and M. E. Holden in 2013 restricted the type locality to that river. G. M. Allen in 1939 and H. Genest-Villard in 1978 included +G. monardi +as a subspecies of G. nagtglasu, but J. R. Ellerman and colleagues in 1953, Ansell in 1978, L.. W. Robbins and D. A. Schlitter in 1981, and Holden in 1993, 2005, and 2013 observed that +G. monardi +is clearly distinct from and probably not closely related to G. nagtglasu. E. G. Potapova in 2001 and I. Y. Pavlinov and Potapova in 2003 placed this species within its own subgenus, Aethoglis, an arrangement followed by Holden in 2005. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +W & C Africa, from SE Sierra Leone to E Cameroon (excluding Benin), SW Central African Republic and Gabon. The S distributional limit of this species is unknown, as the Gabon specimen has no specific locality information. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 120-155 mm, tail 62-122 mm, ear 15-22 mm, hindfoot 20-30 mm; weight 79-104 g. Nagtglas’s African Dormouse is the largest species in the genus. No sexual dimorphism reported. Dorsal pelage is brown, grayish brown, or rufous brown; subadult dorsal pelage is mostly gray; texture is soft, woolly, dense, and short; rump hairs are 5-7 mm, and guard hairs are up to 12 mm. Fur of many museum specimens feels rough and coarse, but this is an artifact ofthe collecting method used because many were smoked out of hollow trees and fur is thus singed. Ventral pelage is dark gray, washed with ocher, cream, or white, and dorsal and ventral pelage colors are not clearly delineated. Eye mask is usually conspicuous and forms broad, dark band extending from eyes to muzzle. Cheeks are grayish white or ocherous white. Ears are brown, medium in length, narrow, and somewhat pointed; post auricular patches are not present. Hindfeet are uniformly gray or brown, or white with dark metatarsal streak, c.19% of head-body length. Tail is moderately long, ¢.76% of head-body length. Tail hairs are shorter at bases, 14-18 mm, with longer hairs toward tip, up to 37 mm. Tail is distichous, most conspicuous from ventral view. Tail color generally matches that of dorsal pelage on dorsal and ventral surfaces, but it has a variegated frosted appearance. A few white hairs are occasionally mixed throughout tail, but tip is not white. Greatest length of skull is 34:9-39-1 mm, zygomatic breadth is 18-3-22 mm, and upper tooth row length is 4-6-5-7 mm. Chromosome number is 2n = 40. Females have four pairs of nipples (I pectoral + 1 abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +Primary rainforest, secondary forest, abandoned farmlands, cocoa plantations and other kinds of farms in forested areas at elevations from near sea level to ¢.650 m. Most museum specimens were collected from hollow trees, one from an old hollow banana stem and several from banana groves within cocoa plantations. Farmers preparing new farms in secondary bush or forest have often caught Nagtglas’s African Dormice. Several individuals have been reported to be trapped on vines in secondary forest near hollow trees and four examples were collected in south-eastern Cameroon in the same tree cavities as two tree-roosting bat species: the Large Slitfaced Bat (Nycteris grandis) and the Cyclops Roundleat Bat (Hipposideros cyclops). In Ghana, sharing or co-roosting oftree cavities by these dormice and certain species of bats was further supported by capture of a Nagtglas’s African Dormouse by an opening at the base of a large, hollow buttressed tree, and the subsequent capture of one specimen of Cyclops Roundleaf Bat in a mist net nearby. The dormouse collected at the base ofthe tree was obtained in primary rainforest, but Nagtglas’s African Dormice were often observed at night along an access road leading to the village of Mmem, foraging in a flowering +Solanum +erianthum ( +Solanaceae +). + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Nagtglas’s African Dormouse is probably omnivorous. In the wild, foods include cocoa pods, African oil palm nuts ( +Elaeis guineensis +, +Arecaceae +), papaya ( +Carica papaya +, +Caricaceae +), bananas, and insects. Because Nagtglas’s African Dormice are known to nest in hollow trees and have been collected only among vines or in trees, they presumably do not forage on the ground. + + + + +Breeding. +Litter sizes of Nagtglas’s African Dormice are 2-3 young. Limited data suggest that most young are born during the wetter months of the year. In Liberia, a parous adult was recorded in April; in Ghana, several females were trapped in September and March, with three lactating young whose eyes were not yet opened; in western Ghana, eight females, each nesting with 2-3 young, were found in September—November; and in Cameroon, an adult female containing two embryos was found in February, and a lactating female was caught at the same locality in April. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Nagtglas’s African Dormice are nocturnal and are thought to sleep during the day, curling up in their nests with the tail folded over the head. + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. Nagtglas’s African Dormouse is arboreal and solitary, except for lactating females. They climb well but move slowly on the ground. Nests are often made in hollow trees, and one female made a nest of dry banana fibers inside an old banana plant stem. Eight females with young trapped in banana groves made their nests of dry banana leaves. Nagtglas’s African Dormouse was considered somewhat common and widespread throughout the West African rainforest and has been reported to be less shy and not as easily scared by humans as the smaller species of West African dormice. + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Because of its expansive distribution, presumably large population, occurrence in several protected areas, tolerance of habitat alteration, Nagtglas’s African Dormouse probably is not declining fast enough to qualify for inclusion in a more threatened category. Ability of Nagtglas’s African Dormice to inhabit secondary growth and disturbed areas indicates that they are less sensitive to habitat modification than species associated with intact forests or undisturbed habitat; however, most specimens were collected from hollow trees, suggesting that presence of suitable nesting sites, in the form of tree cavities or suitable plant species, are important habitat requirements. Intense logging, especially combined with overgrazing, would likely prove detrimental. Another threat to large and small mammals in this region includes hunting of bushmeat. + + + + +Bibliography. +Aellen (1965), Allen, G.M. (1939), Amori & Gippoliti (2002), Ansell (1978), Coe (1975), Decher et al. (2005), Denys et al. (2014), Dosso (1975), Ellerman et al. (1953), Everard (1968), Genest-Villard (1978), Grubb (2004), Grubb & Ansell (1996), Grubb & Schlitter (2008c), Happold (1987), Heim de Balsac (1967), Holden (1993, 2005, 2013), Jeffrey (1973), Jentink (1888), Pavlinov & Potapova (2003), Potapova (2001), Robbins & Schlitter (1981), de Rochebrune (1883), Rosevear (1969), Schlitter et al. (1985), Tranier & Dosso (1979). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC7DD00C9D1F59FF67EF606.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC7DD00C9D1F59FF67EF606.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d866446d62c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC7DD00C9D1F59FF67EF606.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +3. + + + + + + +Walter Verheyen’s African Dormouse + + + + + + + +Graphiurus walterverheyeni + + + + + + + +French: +Loir de Verheyen +/ +German: +Verheyen-Bilch +/ +Spanish: +Lirén de Walter Verheyen + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Graphiurus walterverheyeni Holden & Levine, 2009 +, + + + + +River Lukenie (Meridian 22-30 E), 500 meters, western DR Congo. + + + + +M. E. Holden and R. S. Levine in 2009 hypothesized that based on cranial morphology, +G. walterverheyeni +appears most closely related to +G. crassicaudatus +, andis thus tentatively included here under subgenus Clauviglis; they cautioned, however, that a close relationship with +G. lorraineus +cannot be ruled out. Further systematic study that ideally includes molecular sampling ofthe holotype and the one additional referred specimen is needed to elucidate the evolutionary relationships among these three forest-dwelling dormice, and among all species of +Graphiurus +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +C DR Congo, known only from the Lukenie River and Wafania, near the left bank ofthe Luilaka River. Distributional limits ofthis species are not known. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 72 mm, tail 64 mm, ear 11-115 mm, hindfoot 14-15 mm; all measurements from the type specimen. No specific data are available for body weight. Walter Verheyen’s African Dormouseis one ofthe smallest-bodied species in the genus. No sexual dimorphism is reported. Dorsal pelage is dull rufous brown, with no conspicuous darkening toward midline. The type specimen on which pelage description is based may have been molting at time ofcapture, and typical dorsal pelage color may be similar to brighter rufous brown of by Thick-tailed African Dormice. Dorsal pelage is soft-textured and short; rump hairs are 4 mm, and guard hairs are up to 6-7 mm. Ventral pelageis dark gray, washed with buff. Sides of body appear paler, but dorsal pelage is not clearly delineated from ventral pelage. Head color matches that of dorsal pelage. Eyes are large and encircled by narrow dark eye-rings; eye mask is not conspicuous. Cheeks are paler than dorsal pelage. Ears are brown, short, and rounded; post-auricular patches are not present. Hindfeet are white, with dark metatarsal streak, c.20%of head—body length. Tail is moderately long, ¢.89%of head-body length, based only on measurement ofthe paratype, because part ofthe type specimen’s tail was lost via caudal autotomy prior to capture. Dorsal tail color generally matches that of dorsal pelage, and ventral tail color darker; white hairs are scattered conspicuously throughout tail, and on the holotype truncatedtail is conspicuously tipped in white, as is commonfortails that havesustained an injury. Tail on the paratype is intact and does not have whitetail tip. Tail hairs are shorter at base oftail and longer toward tail tip. Skull is short and broad, with markedly short rostrum, broad interorbit, andrelatively inflated auditory bullae. Greatest length ofskull is 22-5-22-9 mm, zygomatic breadthis 14-2—-14-5 mm, and uppertooth row length is 2:8-3-1 mm. Chromosome number and nipple count is not known. External and cranial measurements are from holotype and paratype specimens from central DR Congo. + + + + +Habitat. +There is no specific habitat information associated with the two known specimens, but localities are situated within seasonally inundated riverine and terra firma Central Congolian lowland rainforests in the South Central forest region; this region is recognized as a major center of mammalian endemism. The South Central forest major center of endemismis further divided into minor centers of endemism, one of which is the Salonga Center of Endemism circumscribed by the Congo River in the west, the Lomami River in the east, and the Kasai River to the south: collection sites of Walter Verheyen’s African Dormouse occur within this area. The Salonga Center of Endemism includes the Salonga-LLukenie-Sankuru Forest Landscapeprioritizedfor conservation by the Congo Basin Forest Partnership in 2005. Walter Verheyen’s African Dormouse may be endemic to the Salonga Center of Endemism within the South Central forest region. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information availablefor this species. + + + + +Breeding. +Thereis no information availablefor this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information availableforthis species, but Walter Verheyen’s African Dormouseis probably nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no specific information availableforthis species, but Walter Verheyen'’s African Dormouseis probably arboreal and solitary. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Not yet assessed on The IUCN Red List. Data Deficient is probably most appropriate for Walter Verheyen’s African Dormouse because there is no information on geographical limits, natural history, or abundance. Salonga National Park, classified as a World Heritage Site, occurs in the South Central forest region/ Salonga-Lukenie-Sankuru Forest Landscape. It is thought to be the second largest tropical forest park in the world but faces heavy illegal hunting pressure. Larger Endangered and Near Threatened mammals on The IUCN Red List that occur within this region such as African Forest Elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis), Bonobo (Pan paniscus), and Bongo (Tragelaphus eurycerus) attract illegal poachers and large-scale hunting activities that locally negatively impact and modify habitat; logging and subsistence agriculture have also modifiedforest in certain areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Colyn (1991), Colyn et al. (1991), CBFP (2005), Dieterlen (2008), Groves (2005), Grubb (2001), Happold (1996), Hart et al. (2008), Holden & Levine (2009), Musser & Carleton (2005), Van der Straeten & Dudu (1990), Van der Straeten & Peterhans (1999), Van der Straeten et al. (2003), Verheyen et al. (1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC7DD07CCC8F59FFA9BF553.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC7DD07CCC8F59FFA9BF553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e183a92f514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFC7DD07CCC8F59FFA9BF553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +4. + + + + + + +Angolan African Dormouse + + + + + + + +Graphiurus angolensis + + + + + + + +French: +Loir dAngola +/ +German: +Angola-Bilch +/ +Spanish: +Lirén de Angola + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Graphiurus angolensis de Winton, 1897 +, + + + + +Caconda, Huila Plateau, southwestern Angola. + + + + +Placed in the subgenus +Graphiurus +. In 1939, G. M. Allen recognized +G. angolensis +as a valid species; however, J. R. Ellerman andcolleagues in 1953 listed it as a subspecies of +G. platyops +, and H. Genest-Villard in 1978 arranged +G. angolensis +as a subspecies of +G. murinus +. In 1974 and 1978, W. F. H. Ansell recognized that morphology and ecology of the north-western Zambian population of +G. angolensis +was distinct, although following Ellerman and colleagues, he considered the population to be a subspecies and identified it as +G. platyops +parvulus—a position followed by M. E. Holden in 1993. Subsequent study oflargeseries of specimens and preliminary multivariate analyses led Holden to conclude in 2005 and 2013 that these populations are consistently separable from +G. platyops +, +G. rupicola +, and +G. murinus +based on cranial morphology; she thus recognized +G. angolensis +as a valid species and agreed with Ansell’s hypothesis that these populations are probably aligned with +G. microtis +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +C & SC Angola, and NW Zambia. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 79-112 mm, tail 70-96 mm, ear 14-5-18 mm, hindfoot 17-20 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. No sexual dimorphism reported. Dorsal pelage of the Angolan African Dormouse varies from drab medium brown, medium brown with rufous or golden hue, to dark brown. Some individuals have darkening of dorsal pelage toward midline of head and back due to coalescence of dark guard hairs. Texture of dorsal pelage is soft,sleek, and thick; fur is moderately long (rump hairs 8 mm and guard hairs up to 12 mm). Ventral pelage white or cream lightly suffused with gray. Cheeks are cream or white, forming part of pale lateral stripe that extends from cheeks to shoulders. Sides of body appear paler, and dorsal pelage is clearly demarcated from ventral pelage. Head color matches that of dorsal pelage but becomesslightly paler toward snout. Most individuals have conspicuous eye mask that narrowly encircles eyes and extends from eyes to muzzle. Ears are brown, large, rounded, and usually accented by cream post-auricular patches. Hindfeet are white, or white with dark metatarsal streak, c.19% of head-body length. Tail is moderately long, ¢.80% of head—body length; tail hairs are shorter at base, 5—10 mm, and longerat tail tip, up to 33 mm. Tail color generally matches that of dorsal pelage, except that white hairs are mixed throughout length of tail. Tail tip is conspicuously white. Skull is long and robust, with highly inflated auditory bullae. Greatest length of skull is 26:3-30-8 mm, zygomatic breadth is 14-4-16-6 mm, upper tooth row length is 2:9-3-5 mm. External and cranial measurements are from specimens from Kabompo and Zambezi (formerly Balovale), Zambia. Chromosome number is not known, although karyotype of 2n = 54 recorded from Zambia may apply to the Angolan African Dormouse. Females have four pairs of nipples (I pectoral + 1 abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +In Angola, many Angolan African Dormice have been collected from the Huila Plateau, an area that forms the Central Plateau Biogeographic Region comprised of moist, deciduous broadleaf woodlands and savannas dominated by trees such as miombo ( +Brachystegia +), muchesa ( +Julbernardia +), and doka ( +Isoberlinia +), all +Fabaceae +, interspersed with grassland. Within this region, individuals were obtained in trees from localities in or near wetter miombo woodland of dry woodland interspersed with dambos (seasonally flooded grassy marshes or pans); some individuals were captured in abandoned beehives. In Zambia, specimen records indicate that most individuals were collected in wetter miombo woodland and dry evergreen broadleaf ( +Cryptosepalum +, +Fabaceae +) forest. Individuals were also been captured in human dwellings. It occurs at elevations of 1000-2000 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Angolan African Dormouse is probably omnivorous. One individual captured in Angola had eaten tree grubs and fruit of parasitic growth on trees and another was caught in a trap baited with meat. + + + + +Breeding. +Littersize is probably 3-5 young. Young might be born in late February to early March. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Angolan African Dormice are probably arboreal because most specimens have been captured in trees or in woodland. They are thought to be solitary except for females with lactating or recently weaned young. It has been stated that they are aggressive. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. This classification of the Angolan African Dormouse is due to uncertainty about its taxonomic status, limits of its distribution, biology, and potential threats. It occurs in the Angolan Miombo Woodland ecoregion classified as vulnerable and in the Zambezian +Cryptosepalum Dry Forest +ecoregion classified as critical/endangered in 2015 by World Wildlife Fund; the two main evergreen +Cryptosepalum +forest blocks are located north and south of the Kabompo River, and together constitute the largest area of tropical evergreen forest in Africa outside the equatorial zone. Both ecoregions are sparsely inhabited by humans due to nutrient-poorsoils, but conservation in post-war Angola is low priority and inadequately funded. Populations of some large Angolan mammals had been decimated during the war; effects on small mammal populations have not been documented. Conservation and assessment efforts are hindered by poor security and presence of land mines. Fuel shortages have resulted in clear cutting of miombo woodlands for firewood and charcoal production. + + + + +Bibliography. +Allen, G.M. (1939), Ansell (1963, 1974, 1978), du Bocage (1890), Chubb (1909), Coetzee et al. (2008a), Corti et al. (2005), Dean (2000), Ellerman et al. (1953), Genest-Villard (1978), Hill & Carter (1941), Holden (1993, 2005, 2013), Huntley & Matos (1992), Monard (1935), Rodrigues et al. (2015), White (1983), WWF (2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCADD0CC979FE61FC30FBF7.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCADD0CC979FE61FC30FBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..473f7ccf23c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCADD0CC979FE61FC30FBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + +16. + + + + +Japanese Dormouse + + + + + +Glirulus japonicus + + + + + +French: +Loir du Japon +/ +German: +Japan-Bilch +/ +Spanish: +Liron de Japon + + +Other common names: +Mountain Rat +, +Yamane + + + + +Taxonomy. +Myoxus javanicus Schinz, 1845 +. + + + + +Japan. + + + + +Schinz’s +javanicus +was a lapsus for +japonicus +and was officially conserved as the original spelling by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature in 2001. This species is considered to have originated from immigrants that colonized Japan via land bridges formed with adjacent mainland Asia during the Pliocene or early Pleistocene, according to M. Dobson and Y. Kawamura in 1998, and B. D. McKay in 2012. It has traditionally been viewed as monotypic, but recent molecular genetic studies by S. P. Yasuda and colleagues in 2012 that amplified prior results of Yasuda and colleagues in 2009 and 2007 and H. Suzuki and colleagues in 1997 revealed nine distinct genetic lineages that exhibit substantial genetic differentiation; Yasuda and colleagues in 2012 hypothesized that factors such as glacial cycles combined with topographical barriers, or population fluctuations played an important role in shaping present-day population structure. In addition to genetic differences, populations exhibit phenotypic and ecological differences as reported by S. Minato in 1986, Suzuki and colleagues in 1997, K. Funakoshi and colleagues in 2015, and as figured in M. A. Iwasa in 2009; future integrative studies incorporating genetic, morphological, and ecological data will likely show that several lineages are distinct and diagnosable. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Japan, recorded from Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Oki Is (Dogojima). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 66-93 mm, tail 38-59 mm, ear 6-10, hindfoot 15-18 mm; weight 14-45 g. No sexual dimorphism recorded. Along with the Hazel Dormouse ( +Muscardinus avellanarius +), the Japanese Dormouse is one of the smallest species within the family. Dorsal pelage color varies geographically from rich rufous brown to pale rufous beige, with dark brown to black mid-dorsal stripe extending from between ears to base of tail; stripe is widest and most prominent along back. Expression ofstripe is variable. Dorsal pelage is soft, thick, and moderately long, with conspicuous guard hairs. Ventral pelage is gray, lightly suffused with white. Dorsal and ventral pelage colors are not clearly delineated. Head color matches that of dorsal pelage. Eyes are very large, each encircled by prominent dark brown ring; eye mask either appears absent or sometimes as faint darkening beneath vibrissae. Ears are brown, moderately large, and rounded, although they appear small because much of their bases are covered by thick dorsal pelage. No post-auricular patches are present. Cheeks are paler than dorsal pelage, often buffy. Hindfeet are sparsely haired with white fur distally; broad metatarsal streak matches color of dorsal pelage. Tail is moderately short (c.61% of head-body), flattened throughout its length, and covered with hairs extending up to 20 mm. Tail color generally matches dorsal pelage and lacks white tip. Skull is compact, short, and broad. One feature unique to the Japanese Dormouse is lateral wrapping of a projection of basioccipital around posterior margin of each mastoid region and adjoining auditory bulla. Greatest length of skull is 24 mm, zygomatic breadth is 14 mm, and upper tooth row length is 4 mm. Chromosome number is 2n = 46. Females have eight pairs of nipples (2 pectoral + 1 abdominal + 1 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +Subtropical, montane, and subalpine habitats that experience heavy snowfall in regions characterized by primary and secondary mixed broadleaf forest, and mixed coniferous and deciduous forest at elevations of 400-1880 m. Mixed deciduous forests inhabited by Japanese Dormice are dominated by canopy trees such as Japanese chestnut ( +Castanea +crenata, +Fagaceae +), Japanese beech ( +Fagus +crenata, +Fagaceae +), several species of maple ( +Acer sp. +, +Sapindaceae +), Japanese oak ( +Quercus +crispula, +Fagaceae +), Japanese larch ( +Larix +kaempferi, +Pinaceae +), Mongolian oak (Q. mongolica serrata), Japanese white birch ( +Betula +platyphylla, +Betulaceae +), and Japanese red pine ( +Pinus +densiflora, +Pinaceae +) and understory trees and shrubs such as Japanerse bird cherry ( +Prunus +grayana, +Rosaceae +), Chinese mulberry ( +Morus +australis, +Moraceae +), Japanese azalea ( +Rhododendron +japonicum, +Ericaceae +), and Japanese clethra ( +Clethra +barbinervis, +Clethraceae +); mixed deciduous and conifer forests are dominated by conifers such as Japanese cedar ( +Cryptomeria +japonica), Marie’s fir ( +Abies +mariesii), northern Japanese hemlock (7 +Tsuga +diversifolia), and Japanese larch ( +Larix +kaempferi), but also have Japanese beech, Manchurian walnut ( +Juglans +mandshurica, +Juglandaceae +), and cherry ( +Prunus sp. +). In southern Japan, these dormice also inhabit cool temperate mixed deciduous forests at higher elevations, but at lower elevations, they occur in warm subtropical evergreen laurel forest dominated by laurel (Machilus thunbergii), salinica oak ( +Quercus +salicina),Japanese stone oak ( +Lithocarpus +edulis, +Fagaceae +), with Japanese camellia ( +Camellia +japonica, +Theaceae +) often present in the understory. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Japanese Dormouse is omnivorous. In the wild, it eats insects and their larvae such as bees, moths, and other arthropods; fruits, flowers, and bird eggs are also eaten. Stomach and gut contents with fragments of insects such as cave crickets, earwigs, stink bugs, coleopterans, and centipedes have been recorded. Japanese Dormice have also been said to feed on hardy kiwi ( +Actinidia +arguta, +Actinidiaceae +), fruits of three-leaf chocolate vine ( +Akebia +trifoliata, +Lardizabalaceae +), crimson glory vine ( +Vitis +coignetiae, +Vitaceae +), and fig ( +Morus +bombycis, +Moraceae +); petals, nectar, and fruit of the cherry +Prunus +jamasakura; and fruit of the giant dogwood ( +Cornus +controversa, +Cornaceae +). In 2004, H. Ida and colleagues studied pre-dispersal nut predation and concluded that Small Japanese Field Mice ( +Apodemus +argenteus) likely account for a much greater percentage pre-dispersal damage to beechnuts than do Japanese Dormice. + + + + +Breeding. +Litter sizes ofJapanese Dormice are 3-5 young; as many as seven offspring have been recorded. Females produce 1-2 litters/year: the first in June-July and a second may be produced in October. Gestation is ¢.33 days (range 30-39 days). Parenting behavior exhibited by mothers has been reported to include preventing other dormice from approaching nests, construction and moving of young to new nests, and carrying food to the nest for young; no parental behavior by adult males has been observed. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Japanese Dormouse is nocturnal. Hibernation at high elevations in central Honshu lasts ¢.6-7 months from late September to April, ¢.5 months in central Kyushu, and c.4 months on the Kii Peninsula of Honshu. In southern Kyushu, hibernation is either short or consists of bouts interrupted by short periods of activity in mid-winter, and it is hypothesized that some individuals in that region are active year-round during unusually warm winters. Although length of hibernation varies geographically from high elevations that experience extreme snowfall to subtropical lowland forests, this variation may be related more to food availability than solely differences in temperature. Before entering hibernation, Japanese Dormice increase body weights 1-5-2-4 times their mass during non-hibernation periods. Hibernation sites found using telemetry were situated in shallow excavations 5-32 cm underground, under fallen leaves, in decayed branches or trunks, and in tree cavities. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Japanese Dormouse is arboreal and solitary. It is a skillful climber, spending most of its life in trees where it nests and feeds. They move quickly through tree canopies and branches, often running upside down, searching for food on undersides of branches and leaves; more than 50% of movements were recorded in an upside down position. A radio-tracking study in April-October in central Honshu revealed that 72% of daily restsites were located in trees vs. 28% in non-arborealsites such as shallow underground sites or in rock crevices near trees. Nest boxes and natural tree cavities constituted most arboreal rest sites. Despite preference for rest sites in trees, Japanese Dormice habitually choose rest sites closer to the ground, at heights of 0-2 m; this may increase predation risk by mammalian predators or snakes. Japanese Dormice sometimes rest in places that offer little cover or protection such as on branches near tree trunks, behind patches of bark, or in a cluster of wild grapes, and some individuals slept with their bodies fully exposed or beneath a few leaves on the ground. They have also occasionally used nesting sites abandoned by the Japanese Squirrel ( +Sciurus +lis) and the Small Japanese Field Mouse. In 1997, Minato and colleagues reported finding two spherical nests in Japanese azalea bushes 1-1-1-7 m from the ground. Males Japanese Dormice are documented to have larger home range sizes of c¢.2-4 ha than females at c.0-5 ha, although they caution that these values are likely underestimated; males traveled farther than females during a single night, with maximum recorded distances of 336-7 m for males and 173-2 m for females. Home ranges of females did not overlap and males sometimes emit aggressive calls on borders of their home ranges. It has been inferred that the mating system of Japanese Dormice is polygynous or promiscuous. No nesting materials were observed in rest sites used only for one day. Nesting materials used to construct nests in nest boxes include bryophytes, tree bark, lichen, dead leaves, and small sticks; bryophytes represented more than 50% of all nesting materials by weight. Course materials such as bark were used for outer parts of nests and bryophytes for the inner part. Japanese Dormice seemed to select nest sites based on nest material availability because they obtained materials 40-60 cm from their nests; availability of nesting materials in an individual's microhabitat is not thought to be a determining factor for nest box selection, but there is a positive correlation between food resource availability and nest box location. Densities of 1-1-3 ind/ha adult Japanese Dormice have been recorded from central Honshu, contrasting with an annual density of 5-9 ind/ha, including subadults, in a neighboring locality. Japanese Dormice have been recorded to live more than three years in the wild and eight years in captivity. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. TheJapanese Dormouse has a large distribution. It is considered to be uncommon, and there are no immediate threats except long-term threat associated with deforestation and degradation of forests through natural calamities or anthropogenic means. The Japanese Dormouse was designated a natural monument ofJapan in 1975 and was listed as “near threatened” in 2002 on the Japanese Red List by the Japanese Ministry of the Environment. Based on mtDNA, nDNA, and yDNA analyses, substantial genetic differentiation among populations has been documented; further study is required to identify evolutionarily significant units to inform conservation action to preserve genetic diversity and evolutionary potential of Japanese Dormice. Presence of Japanese Dormice has been confirmed in areas where they were once feared extirpated or had not previously been recorded; additional use of camera traps in future studies will prove useful in assessing abundance, population trends, and forging conservation strategies. Conservation efforts include construction of arboreal animal bridges connecting forest fragments and allowing safe crossing of potential barriers such as busy highways by arboreal animals, including the Japanese Dormouse. When another similar bridge was constructed in 2011, a Japanese Dormouse used it within seven hours. Such projects that raise public awareness and garner support from the local community members, government agencies, and corporate sponsors positively impact conservation ofJapanese Dormice. + + + + +On following pages: 17. Fat Dormouse ( +Glis glis +); 18. Hazel Dormouse ( +Muscardinus avellanarius +); 19. Roach’'s Mouse-tailed Dormouse ( +Myomimus roachi +); 20. Setzer's Mouse-tailed Dormouse ( +Myomimus setzeri +); 21. Ognev's Mouse-tailed Dormouse ( +Myomimus personatus +); 22. Desert Dormouse ( +Selevinia betpakdalaensis +); 23. Sichuan Dormouse ( +Chaetocauda sichuanensis +); 24. Eurasian Forest Dormouse ( +Dryomys nitedula +); 25. Woolly Forest Dormouse ( +Dryomys +lanigen; 26. Niethammer’s Forest Dormouse ( +Dryomys niethammeri +); 27. Black-tailed Garden Dormouse ( +Eliomys melanurus +); 28. European Garden Dormouse ( +Eliomys quercinus +); 29. Maghreb Garden Dormouse ( +Eliomys munbyanus +). + + + + +Bibliography. +Aoki & Moriya (2009), Dobson & Kawamura (1998), Funakoshi et al. (2015), ICZN (2001), Ida et al. (2004), lijima & Tsuchiya (2015), Ishii (2005), Ishii & Kaneko (2008c), Iwasa (2009), McKay (2012), Minato (1986, 1989, 1994, 1996), Minato & Doei (1995), Minato, Iwabuchi et al. (2012), Minato, Wakabayashi & Hidaka (1997), Ministry of the Environment (2002), Nakamura & Kojo (2011), Nakamura-Kojo et al. (2014), Otsu & Kimura (1993), Rossolimo et al. (2001), Shibata (2000, 2008), Shibata & Kawamichi (2012), Shibata et al. (2004), Suzuki, H. et al. (1997), Suzuki, S. et al. (1975), Takahashi & Takahashi (2013), Tsuchiya (1979), Vogel et al. (2003), Wahlert et al. (1993), Yasuda, M. & Sakata (2011), Yasuda, M. et al. (2015), Yasuda, S.P, Iwabuchi et al. (2012), Yasuda, S.P, Minato et al. (2007), Yasuda, S.P, Nakayama et al. (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCBDD13C9BDFAAFFE25FE4F.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCBDD13C9BDFAAFFE25FE4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6109b9e1d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCBDD13C9BDFAAFFE25FE4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +17. + + + + + + +Fat Dormouse + + + + + + + +Glis glis + + + + + + + +French: +Loir gris +/ +German: +Siebenschlafer +/ +Spanish: +Lirdn gris + + + + +Other common names: +Edible Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Sciurus glis Linnaeus, 1766 +, + + + + +“Habitat in Europa australi.” Restricted by C. Violani and B. Zava in 1994 to Southern Carniola, Slovenia. + + + + +More than 25 named forms have been proposed for populations of +G. glis +throughout its vast geographical distribution based on differences in coat color, size, cranial, and dental dimensions; historically, as many as 10-13 subspecies were recognized by J. R. Ellerman and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott in 1951, G. B. Corbet in 1978, and G. Storch in 1978. M. E. Holden in 2005 and B. Krystufek in 2010 highlighted the need for assessment ofintraspecific variation. A recent mtDNA phylogeographic study by H. Hiirner and colleagues in 2010 analyzed samples from 43 localities; the 16 haplotypes formed three well-supported genetic lineages that have nonoverlapping distributions, except for Sicily. Two genetic lineages were documented on Sicily, one ancestral lineage, plus one likely resulting from a more recent colonization. Other studies addressing intraspecific genetic and allozyme variation, such as those by S. E. Selcuk and colleagues in 2012, R. Colak and colleagues in 2008, and M. G. Filippucci and T. Kotsakis in 1994, similarly indicated that genetic data do not support traditionally recognized phenotypic subspecies. Hiirner and colleagues concluded that the European lineage of +G. glis +was characterized by widespread genetic homogeneity, suggesting a recent, rapid population expansion ¢.2000 years ago. Expansion ofthis species may have been linked with rapid spread of oak forests into northern Europe during the Holocene or, possibly, might have occurred or at least been aided by one or multiple introductions by humans during the Neolithic and more recent times, according to J.-D. Vigne in 1988, G. M. Carpaneto and M. Cristaldi in 1994, M. Sara in 2000, Hiirner and colleagues in 2010, and Selcuk and colleagues in 2012. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +W, C & SE Europe, from N Iberian Peninsula N to the Baltic States and Russia (excluding Denmark, the Atlantic coast of the Netherlands, Belgium, and France), S to Italy and SE Europe, and E to middle Volga River (Russia), NW Anatolia (Turkey), the Caucasus, N Iran, and SW Turkmenistan. Introduced population occurs in Great Britain. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 131-185 mm, tail 100-175 mm, ear 14-21-6 mm, hindfoot 18-2-33 mm; weight 79-140 g (adults after hibernation) and 105-228 g (adults before hibernation); some populations exhibit larger body size reaching a total length of 390 mm or even more, and individuals average smaller on northern and eastern peripheries of the distribution. The Fat Dormouse is the largest dormouse species and is squirrel-like in general +form and +appearance. Dorsal pelage is gray in young individuals but grayish brown in adults. Ventral pelage and inner surface of legs are white or yellowish. Tails are truncated by damage occasionally due to false tail autotomy. Tail color matches that of dorsal pelage and is uniform in color;tail is bushy and flattened dorsoventrally. A narrow dusky ring occurs around eyes. Ears are relatively short and rounded. Condylobasal length is 32-5—40-4 mm, zygomatic breadth is 20-25-7 mm, and upper tooth row length is 6-8 mm. Angular process of mandible is not perforated. External and cranial measurements for adults after the first hibernation are from former Czechoslovakia and Austria. Fat Dormice exhibit geographical variation in number of mammary glands from eight to 14. Chromosomal number is 2n = 62. + + + + +Habitat. +Deciduous and mixed woodlands with high proportions of mast-producing beech ( +Fagus +) or oak ( +Quercus +) trees, both +Fagaceae +, from sea level to elevations of c.2000 m. Presence of other fruiting trees, such as hazel ( +Corylus +, +Betulaceae +) and walnut ( +Juglans +, +Juglandaceae +), improves habitat quality for Fat Dormice. They prefer mature forests stands with old hollow trees; hollows are used as nesting and breeding sites. Well-connected tree canopies are important for arboreal movements and protection from predators. Fat Dormice also occur in maquis (Mediterranean shrubland) on rocky areas along the Mediterranean coast. They often enter buildings and inhabit caves wherever present. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Fat Dormice predominantly feed on vegetation, and food of animal origin is supplementary. After emergence from hibernation, Fat Dormice feed on nuts and acorns from the previous year, inflorescences of various trees, vegetative parts of plants, and, to a lesser extent, foods of animal origin such as insects, adult birds, nestlings, and bird eggs. Berries and other soft fruits prevail in summer diets, and hard mast such as nuts and acorns are preferentially eaten in autumn. Across their entire distribution, Fat Dormice feed on more than 30 species of plants. For accumulation of fat reserves prior to hibernation, they feed mostly on beechnuts, hazelnuts, walnuts, and acorns. On northern and eastern peripheries of the distribution, extensive feeding on birch seeds ( +Betula +, +Betulaceae +) occurs when these seeds are abundant. + + + + +Breeding. +Fat Dormice give birth to one litter per year in July-August, coinciding with maximum food availability; however, individuals have been documented to completely skip reproduction in years with failure of beech or oak mast; males remain in a state of testicular regression. On the eastern periphery of the distribution, mass reabsorption of embryos was observed in females during years in which crop of oak mast was absent or scant. Fat Dormice usually breed every year in areas where food availability is more consistent. Gestation is c¢.25 days. Litter sizes are 1-13 young, and average litter size varies from 4-8 young to 7-9 young in different parts of the distribution. Females raise young without the help of males; at c¢.1-5 months old, juveniles begin to disperse from nests and live independently. Females reach sexual maturity after their first hibernation, but they usually start breeding at c.2 years old. Although a maximum life span of 14 years has been recorded in the wild, average life spans are 3-5 years; most females reproduce only once or twice in their lifetime. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Fat Dormice are nocturnal and crepuscular, but diurnal activity is sometimes recorded in the afternoon, especially in spring and autumn. They may exhibit daily torpor during the active season, but this is uncommon in free-ranging individuals. Fat Dormice are obligate hibernators, and their hibernation period lasts 7-8 months in October—May on the northern periphery of the distribution but less than six months on the southern periphery. Before hibernation, Fat Dormice accumulate large quantities of body fat and rely entirely on this fat during hibernation. They typically hibernate in underground cavities 18-70 cm deep, with a median depth of 30 cm, without any nesting material. They sometimes hibernate in buildings and may also hibernate in caves. Summer dormancy or prolonged hibernation lasting up to 11-4 months was recorded in free-living Fat Dormice during a year of beech mast failure. + +During hibernation, torpor bouts of up to 30 days are interrupted by arousals lasting several hours, with individuals normally remaining submerged in their hibernacula. +Body temperatures of hibernating Fat Dormice are close to soil temperatures. + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Fat Dormice are arboreal and predominantly solitary. They are agile climbers, moving mainly in tree canopies and rarely descend to the ground. Their nests are typically situated in tree hollows, and they readily use nest boxes. Densities might reach 10-50 ind/ha in central and southern populations but only 1-5 ind/ha in northern populations. Female Fat Dormice maintain small exclusive home ranges, while males have much large overlapping home ranges. + +Fat Dormice have a promiscuous mating system, in which females are territorial and non-territorial males compete for access to receptive females. Despite this competition, males can be found together in the same nest boxes in groups of 2-8 individuals during the mating season. Closely related females, usually mother and daughter, may share the same nest and nurse their young communally. Fat Dormice leave scent trails from scent glands on feet and circumanal glands around bases of their tails. They also deposit piles of droppings in latrines and on top of nest boxes. Fat Dormice produce the widest array of vocalizations among glirids, both in ultrasonic and audible ranges. + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Fat Dormouse is common and widespread throughout most of its distribution. Conservation concerns are focused in the north-western part ofits distribution where populations are fragmented and densities are low (e.g. Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Poland, and Belgium). Deforestation and particularly cutting of oak forests are main threats to the Fat Dormouse. A reintroduction program was initiated in Poland in 1997. In certain areas ofits distribution where Fat Dormice are abundant, they sporadically cause damage in silvicultural practice by stripping bark of European larch ( +Larix +decidua, +Pinaceae +) and occasionally Norway spruce ( +Picea +abies), Scots pine (FP. sylvestris), and beech. They also may cause damage to orchard fruits such as apple, pear, peach, grape, hazel, Persian walnut,figs, and almond. They sometimes nest in human dwellings and may cause damage by gnawing woodwork or electric cables, and consume food stored in pantries. In Slovenia and Croatia, the Fat Dormouse is a game species that has been hunted traditionally. + + + + +Bibliography. +Airapetyants (1983), Amori, Hutterer, Krystufek, Yigit, Mitsain, Munoz, Meinig & Juskaitis (2008), Andera (1986, 2011), Bieber & Ruf (2009), Carpaneto & Cristaldi (1994), Civitelli et al. (1994), Colak et al. + +(2008), Corbet (1978), Donaurov et al. (1938), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1951), Fietz et al. (2009), Filippucci & Kotsakis (1994), Graphodatsky (2006), Grubesic et al. (2004), Hoelzl et al. (2015), Holden (1993, 2005), Hirner & Michaux (2009), Harner et al. (2010), Hutterer & Peters (2001), Jurczyszyn (1994, 2001, 2007), Juskaitis & Augute (2015), Juskaitis, Balciauskas, Baltrunaite & Augute (2015), JuSkaitis, Baltrunaite & Augute (2015), Konstantinov & Movchan (1985), Koren et al. (2015), KryStufek (1999a, 2004, 2010), Lebl et al. (2011), Lozan et al. (1990), Marteau & Sara (2015), Morris (1997a, 1997b, 2008, 2011), Naderi, Kaboli, Karami et al. (2014), Naderi, Kaboli, Koren et al. (2014), Pilastro et al. (2003), Rossolimo et al. (2001), Ruf et al. (2006), Sara (2000), Scinski & Borowski (2008), Sekeroglu & Sekeroglu (2011), Selcuk et al. (2012), Spitzenberger & Bauer (2001¢), Storch (1978), Trout et al. (2015), Vekhnik (2010, 2011), von Vietinghoff-Riesch (1960), Vigne (1988), Violani & Zava (1994), Zima et al. (1994). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCCDD0AC97FF719FE54F41C.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCCDD0AC97FF719FE54F41C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc554dc8e85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCCDD0AC97FF719FE54F41C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +11. + + + + + + +Forest African Dormouse + + + + + + + +Graphiurus murinus + + + + + + + +French: +Loir murin +/ +German: +Afrikanischer Bilch +/ +Spanish: +Lirén de bosque + + + + +Other common names: +Woodland Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Myoxus murinus Desmarest, 1822 +, + + + + +Cape Province, Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. + + + + +Placed in the subgenus +Graphiurus +. More than 75 scientific names have been proposed for African dormice; many are synonyms of either +G. murinus +that is usually associated with forest habitats or +G. microtis +that is generally associated with woodland savanna habitats. Even more confusing, in some publications covering southern and eastern African small mammals, both species are often listed together as a single species, +G. murinus +, but then characterized as inhabiting woodland savanna habitat usually associated with +G. microtis +, and in those publications the common name “Woodland Dormouse” is often used. Future systematic revisions will certainly reveal that this species is in reality a complex of several species; the taxon as currently understood simply refers to a general size grade of dormouse that occurs in forested habitats vs. those that dwell in woodland savanna. The species accounts for +G. murinus +and G. macrotis are thus truly composite accounts; they are necessarily generalized, are sometimes contradictory, and are a basic overview of the medium-sized dormice that inhabit much of the forest and woodland savanna habitats throughout central, eastern, and southern Africa. Molecular sampling combined with fine-tuned morphological analyses is required to definitively determine which names apply to which populations over their vast distributions; meanwhile, synonymies and distributions of M. E. Holden in 2005 and 2013 are followed herein. Publications cited under each species account may refer to this species under different names, but only sections clearly attributable to a particular species are pertinent. Despite attempts to separate locality and habitat records for +G. microtis +vs. +G. murinus +, some areas mapped based on literature records might be records of +G. murinus +or another species. Significant morphological and ecological geographical variation exists, but not all subspecific names can be assigned with certainty to distinctive populations. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +E & S Africa, from C & SW Ethiopia S patchily through W & SE Kenya, E & SW Uganda, W Rwanda, W Burundi, NE, NW, SE & SW Tanzania, N Malawi, extreme NE Zambia, E Zimbabwe, and extreme W & S Mozambique, to NE & SE & S South Africa, S Swaziland, and Lesotho. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 87-117 mm, tail 72-89 mm, ear 14-16 mm, hindfoot 16-19 mm; weight 24-34 g. Sexual dimorphism reported for two out of 29 cranial measurements; this is an unusual finding for African dormice. Dorsal pelage of the Forest African Dormouse varies from dark gray, grayish brown, to golden brown, sometimes with reddish or coppery hue, darkening inconspicuously toward midline in some individuals, but never exhibiting definitive mid-dorsal stripe. Fur texture is soft and silky, sometimes piled; rump hairs are 7-8 mm; and guard hairs are up to 13 mm. Ventral pelage is gray, lightly washed with white or cream. Dorsal and ventral pelage colors are usually not clearly delineated. Head color matches that of dorsal pelage. Cheeks are cream or white. Eyes are large; eye mask is conspicuous in some populations, with only narrow eye-rings in others. Ears are brown, medium-sized, and rounded; post-auricular patches are usually not present. Hindfeet are usually white or cream with dark metatarsal streak, c.18% of head-body length. Tail is moderately long, ¢.79% of head-body length; tail hairs are shorter at base, 2-4 mm, and longer at tip, up to 21 mm. Tail is usually uniform in color, matching that of dorsal pelage; white hairs are sometimes mixed inconspicuously in tail, and tip is usually not white, although some populations exhibit faint white tail tip. Skull is moderately long, and auditory bullae are not inflated to moderately inflated. Greatest length of skull is 28-8-29-3 mm, zygomatic breadth is 15-16-4 mm, and upper tooth row length is 3-2-3-5 mm. External and cranial measurements listed are based on specimens from South Africa, King William's Town, Pirie Forest; weight values from specimens captured at Great Fish River Nature Reserve complex, South Africa. Chromosome number is 2n = 46. Females have four pairs of nipples (1 pectoral + 1 abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +Usually associated with forest habitats from sea level to elevations of ¢.4100 m, within the following biotic zones: Afro-montane and Afro-alpine in eastern and southern Africa, Highveld and Coastal Forest Mosaic ecoregions in the southern part of the range. Variety of forest types inhabited Forest African Dormice is varied and includes Afro-montane, plateaus, riverine, and coastal. They are less commonly recorded in montane grassland with large boulders or rocks, giant groundsel, or trees, and they are rarely caught in savanna or woodland. For example, in East and West Usambara mountains, Tanzania, all Forest African Dormice were captured in forest; in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, these dormice are consistently captured in riverine forest dominated by South African bushwillows ( +Combretum +caffrum, +Combretaceae +), and not in nearby. In South Africa, Forest African Dormice occupied nest boxes placed on trees at 1-1-2-7 m above the ground, and most frequently used those above 1-8 m. A separate study at the samesite in Eastern Cape, South Africa, documented that individuals were only captured in arboreal traps and never at ground level, despite placement of about equal numbers of arboreal and ground traps. Several studies indicate that habitats with a high degree of canopy cover and arboreal connectivity of trees, vines, and shrubs are preferentially selected. It has been suggested that connectivity and canopy cover may be important habitat requirements. In Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda, dormice were captured in mixed forest, a swampy area, and hagenia ( +Hagenia +abyssinica, +Rosaceae +) forest. S. F. Lamani in 2011 radio-tracked 21 individuals and found that mean height of resting sites used for a South African population was 2-1 m and that resting sites on branches averaged higher than those located in tree cavities or nest boxes. At other South African localities outside of Great Fish River Nature Reserve, however, individuals were captured in dry thicket and among rocks, or in mixed habitats. A study carried out in Afro-montane forest in the Amathole Mountains, Eastern Cape, reported that 20% ofall Forest African Dormice were captured on the ground. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Forest African Dormouse is omnivorous, predominantly insectivorous and carnivorous. Stomach contents have included insects and other invertebrates, seeds, leaves, stems, fruit, and occasionally small vertebrates. In KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, stomachs contained arthropods and seeds. In a study conducted in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, stomachs contained mostly invertebrates, plus fruits, leaves, stems, and flowers. In Eastern Cape, South Africa, Lamani in 2014 studied food remains found in nest boxes for one year and concluded that diets predominantly consisted of arthropods, especially beetles (Coleoptera) and millipedes (family +Spirostrepidae +only), and fruits. Over the course of the year as resources fluctuated, arthropods overwhelmingly accounted for most of dietary intake; other percentage of food items represented varied seasonally. + + + + +Breeding. +Litter sizes of Forest African Dormice are 1-6 young. Most often 3-5 embryos or young are reported. In Eastern Cape, South Africa, a promiscuous mating system in which females become receptive asynchronously was documented. Breeding activity occurs during summer months (October—February) in South Africa; in Kenya, pregnant females were collected in September—-November; and in Zambia, a pregnant female was captured in July. In South Africa, females exhibiting placental scars were captured in February, and pregnant females were collected in October, December and February. In East Africa, gestation has been estimated at c.24 days. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Forest African Dormice are predominantly nocturnal. They are characterized as competent thermoregulators, maintaining body temperature at 34-38°C. They enter facultative torpor and hibernation to cope with adverse environmental conditions and conserve energy. In 1991, G. T. H. Ellison and J. D. Skinner found that cold ambient temperatures of 10°C combined with a simulated winter photoperiod of ten hours of light and 14 hours of dark, induced torpor; periods of torpor exceeded 24 hours, suggesting hibernation or deep torpor under these conditions. In 1996, P. I. Webb and Skinner documented thatif experimentally deprived of food at an ambient temperature of 25°C, individuals initially decreased activity but remained euthermic. When deprived of food at an ambient temperature of 10°C, the same individuals entered torpor with greater frequency during the day as an energy saving mechanism. A population studied in winter in Eastern Cape, South Africa by N. Mzilikazi and R. M. Baxter in 2009 and Mzilikazi and colleagues in 2012 revealed that Forest African Dormice were heterothermic at least 98% and 100% ofthe days studied, respectively. Mzilikazi and Baxter reported torpor periods of up to 96 hours. Mzilikazi and colleagues later measured a mean torpor period of 32-5 hours, with the longest torpor lasting eight days and shortest torpor lasting 2-5 hours. Forest African Dormice increased body mass by 33% prior to hibernation in this study; Mzilikazi and colleagues in 2012 also correlated longer bouts of torpor and lower body temperatures with decreases in ambient temperature as winter progressed. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Forest African Dormice are primarily arboreal, although some populations inhabit rocky or boulder-strewn treeless montane grasslands and thus a more terrestrial. They are predominantly solitary, although cases of nest-box sharing have been recorded. In Eastern Cape, South Africa, 246 instances in which dormice were found in nest boxes, of which 156 (63-4%) contained single individuals and 90 (36:6%) were linked to aggregations ofat least two dormice. Female-biased sex ratios have been reported in some Southern African populations. According to specimen labels, in two separate instances, adult females were captured with two subadult males, indicating that offspring may stay in the nest past weaning; subadult nestlings following an adult female (up to eight individuals) were observed as they climbed and leapt across tree branches. In Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda, they were uncommon, and a trap success of 0:25% was reported. They were uncommon compared with other rodent captures in four of six montane forests in the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania. At Chome Forest Reserve, they comprised only 0-:6%of small rodents. Forest African Dormice are fairly common and widespread in southern and eastern South Africa from Western Cape to Eastern Cape, Mpumalanga and Limpopo Provinces, South Africa, but uncommon in Swaziland, and in Lesotho; trap success in South Africa was 0-3-4-9%. Trap success appears higher for traps set above the ground than on the ground at some study sites, and at others moderate to equal success was reported for ground vs. arboreal placement. In Afro-montane forest near Grahamstown, South Africa, trap success was 2:3% above the ground and 0-1% on the ground, and most individuals (94:5%) were captured in traps placed more than 0-5 m above the ground. In Tanzania, Forest African Dormice were captured with equal frequency with snap traps set on and above the ground; those collected on the ground were near roots or trunks oftrees. Height off the ground combined with connectivity was a significantly correlated with trap success, but height alone was not. Natural nests have also been recorded among epiphytic ferns and mosses ofgiant forest tree, in bee hives, in swallows’ nests, and, less commonly, in human. Nesting materials recorded include grass, bark, moss or lichen, sheep’s wool, and even a banana peel; in Eastern Cape, South Africa, nests in nest boxes contained woven lichen (Usnea barbata), feathers, snake skin, and even dormouse fur. On Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, a globular nest was composed ofgrass and slips of banana fronds and lined with fine grass; it was c.13 cm in diameter, with a hole in its side, and was situated c.1-5 m above the ground in a bush, according to specimen label. Home-range sizes for adult males in Eastern Cape, South Africa, averaged 3989 m?; those of adult females averaged 2091 m*. Home ranges ofadult males overlapped those of neighboring males by 62:4% and those of neighboring females by 48:2%. Males in the Eastern Cape population is not territorial and sexual receptivity in females is asynchronous; their mating system is likely promiscuous. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Forest African Dormouse has a large distribution and presumably a large population size; it occurs in several protected areas and seems to tolerate habitat alteration; and there is no evidence ofpopulations declining fast enough to qualify for inclusion in a more threatened category. Some historically recorded populations may be threatened or even extirpated, such as those in the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. Nest boxes providing suitable rest sites for Forest African Dormice have been successfully used in Eastern Cape, South Africa. + + + + +Bibliography. +Allen & Loveridge (1933), Ansell (1974), Avery et al. (2002), Baxter (2008), De Graaff (1981), Dippenaar et al. (1983), Ellison & Skinner (1991), Happold & Lock (2013), Holden (1996b, 2005, 2013), Hollister (1919), Kaplan (1995), Kingdon (1974), Krystufek, Haberl & Baxter (2008), Krystufek, Haberl, Baxter & Zima (2004), Lamani (2011, 2014), Lombard (2014), Lynch (1983, 1989, 1994), Madikiza (2010), Madikiza, Bertolino, Baxter & Do Linh San (2010a, 2010b), Madikiza, Bertolino & Do Linh San (2011), Mahlaba & Perrin (2003), Mzilikazi & Baxter (2009), Mzilikazi et al. (2012), Perrin & Curtis (1980), Qwede (2003), Roberts (1951), Rowe-Rowe (1986), Rowe-Rowe & Meester (1982), Skinner & Chimimba (2005), Smithers (1983), Stanley & Goodman (2011), Stanley, Goodman & Kihaule (1998), Stanley, Kihaule et al. (1998), Swanepoel (1988), Taylor (1998), Tuyisingize et al. (2013), Webb & Skinner (1996), Whittington-Jones & Brown (1999), Wirminghaus & Perrin (1992), Yalden et al. (1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCDDD09C9BDF3B6FB19F7C6.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCDDD09C9BDF3B6FB19F7C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe82b188f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCDDD09C9BDF3B6FB19F7C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +12. + + + + + + +Spectacled African Dormouse + + + + + + + +Graphiurus ocularis + + + + + + + +French: +Loir du Cap +/ +German: +Brillenbilch +/ +Spanish: +Liron de anteojos + + + + +Other common names: +Gemsbokmuis +, +Namtap +, +Spectacled Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Sciurus ocularis A. Smith, 1829 +, + + + + +near Plettenberg Bay, western Cape Province, South Africa. + + + + +Placed in the subgenus +Graphiurus +. Originally described in the genus +Sciurus +due to their general resemblance to tree squirrels. J. Smuts in 1832 proposed +Graphiurus +as the oldest valid genus name for African dormice for the form capensis, a synonym of the type species of the genus, +G. ocularis +. O. Thomas and M. A. C. Hinton in 1925 argued that differences between +G. ocularis +, two species of rock-dwelling African dormice ( +G. platyops +and +G. rupicola +), and all other “ordinary” arboreal dormice were such that the three groups of African dormice should be recognized as separate genera. Because +G. ocularis +is the type species for the genus, they retained this species as the sole member of the genus +Graphiurus +, distinguished by its “minute” premolar and simple occlusal surface. Some authors such as G. M. Allen in 1939 and A. Roberts in 1951 followed Thomas and Hinton’s recommendations to recognize separate genera of African dormice. Others, such as J. R. Ellerman in 1940, voiced skepticism. Ellerman initially retained the three groups as subgenera, but in 1953, Ellerman and colleagues only recognized two subgenera, +Graphiurus +, containing +G. ocularis +, and Claviglis, containing all other African dormice; X. Misonne in 1974, H. Genest-Villard in 1978, and M. E. Holden in 1993 followed this arrangement. E. G. Potapova in 2001 and I. Y. Pavlinov and Potapova in 2003 placed all species of African dormice except G. nagiglasii and +G. crassicaudatus +in subgenus +Graphiurus +, an arrangement followed by Holden in 2005. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to South Africa (Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, and Western Cape Provinces). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 117-145 mm, tail 103-150 mm, ear 15-25 mm, hindfoot 20-26 mm; weight 72-85 g. No sexual dimorphism reported. The Spectacled African Dormouse is the second largest species within the genus. Striking black, white, and gray color pattern on head and shoulders allows easy identification; facial pattern vaguely resembles that of a Gemsbok (Oryx gazella), hence the common name variation of “Gemsbokmuis.” Dorsal pelage is medium silver-gray to silver-charcoalgray; texture is woolly and thick, and fur is moderately long (rump hairs 11-12 mm, guard hairs up to 16 mm). Ventral pelage is dark gray washed with white. Chin and chest of some individuals are dark chestnut; some researchers have suggested that color is a result ofstaining offur by certain ingested food items such as earwigs, but reddish color may be inherent because it appears on young Spectacled African Dormice prior to weaning. Head is silver gray, paler gray to white on top ofsnout. Cheeks are white and form part of white sharply demarcated lateral stripe that extends from cheeks to shoulders; dorsal and ventral pelage colors are clearly delineated. Eyes are large. Eye mask is conspicuous and broad, formed by wide black stripe extending from base ofear to muzzle underneath vibrissae. Fars are brown, moderately large, and rounded. Conspicuous white supra-auricular patches and post-auricular patches are present. Hindfeet are white or white with dark metatarsal streak, somewhat wide and short, ¢.18% of head-body length. Tail is moderately long, c.85%of head-body length; tail hairs are shorter at base, 10-15 mm, and longer at tip, up to 35 mm. Tail hairs are slate gray at base and white for most oftheir distal length so that tail appears frosted. Ventral tail surface is darker and is solid brownish black medially, fringed with white laterally; tail tip is white. Skull is long, moderately flattened, and broad. Greatest length ofskull is 34-2-37-5 mm, zygomatic breadth is 18:3-20-9 mm, and upper tooth row length is 3-3-5 mm. External and cranial measurements listed are based on specimens from Northern Cape and Western Cape Provinces. Chromosome number is 2n = 46. Females have four pairs of nipples (1 pectoral + 1 abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +South-West Arid (Karoo) and South-West Cape Biotic Zones from sea level to elevations of 1585 m. Spectacled African Dormice have been captured in rock piles, stone kraals, and rocky outcrops formed predominantly by sandstones and they are most commonly found in outcrops more than 3 m high that offer elevated horizontal and vertical crevices for nesting and shelter. Namaqua +Micaelamys +( +Micaelamys +namaguensis) and Cape Elephant Shrews (Elephantulus edwardii) have been observed to inhabit the same rocky outcrops as Spectacled African Dormice and used lower, less steep rock surfaces and horizontal fissures closer to the ground, whereas Spectacled African Dormice scaled vertical or near-vertical rock faces to use fissures higher up on outcrops. The type specimen was “found in a hollow tree;” no other specimens have been observed or captured in trees. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Spectacled African Dormouse is insectivorous and carnivorous. Diets primarily consist of arthropods, vertebrates, eggs, and honey. Insects consumed include grasshoppers, ants, beetles, and bees. They prey on vertebrates, including birds that roost in rock crevices such the Cape bunting (Emberiza capensis) and lizards such as the southern rock agama (Agama atra) and red-sided skinks (Trachylepis homalocephala). Fecal analyses reveal no seasonal variation in diet, no differences in diet between juveniles and adults, or between males and females. Captive Spectacled African Dormice are said to consume unnatural foods such as crackers, fruit, meat, honey, dog food, and rat pellets. Climbers and other visitors to the Cederberg Mountains huts report that Spectacled African Dormice devour any food items left unprotected and rummage in open backpacks in search of food. Nesting habits of captive individuals suggest that they carry food items to feeding areas in their nests before consuming them. + + + + +Breeding. +Litter sizes of Spectacled African Dormice are 4-6 young; two litters may be produced each season, with a litter interval of 6-8 weeks. Young are born in spring and summer (August-mid-February), remain with the mother or breeding pair for 5-6 weeks, and then seek out their own territory, usually in less favorable habitat due to occupation ofhigher quality habitat by adults. Developing young are able to emit aggression calls by ¢.2 weeks old. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Spectacled African Dormouse is nocturnal. During warm seasons, they have been observed foraging within 30 minutes after sunset and until shortly before sunrise. Spectacled African Dormice remain active throughout the year, but they enter facultative daily torpor or multiday torpor bouts, or hibernate for up to one month, in response to lower ambient temperatures or scarcity of food. In captivity, they seem to be unable to tolerate ambient temperatures greater than 35°C. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Spectacled African Dormice are predominantly rupicolous. Flattened cranium and well-developed foot pads allow them to scale vertical rock faces and move through narrow rock crevices. They prefer to travel along rocks aboveground, even if taking a ground-level path would considerably shorten the distance; fluorescent powder tracking suggests that individuals lay scent trails and that males and females follow common routes. Home range sizes were 1-1-2-3 ha for adult females and 2-1-3-8 ha for adult males in a 7-5ha study site. Densities, inclusive of all age groups, are reported to be 1-8-3-1 ind/ha; densities of adult population were 0-9-1-3 ind/ha in 7-8ha during a four-year study; mean population size during breeding season was calculated to be seven adults, and male-female ratio was 1:1. Density is in part determined by availability of suitable rocky habitat. There is little information available regarding specific nesting habits because Spectacled African Dormice nests are located deep within rock fissures. Captive individuals carried food to specific areas of their nests and defecated in or near the nest. The social structure of these dormice primarily consists of male-female pairs plus nestlings; pairs occupy the most favorable habitats, and pairs have been documented to persist up to eleven months until one individual disappears or is displaced. Lone individuals, including young dispersing from parental nests, travel farther and nest in less favorable habitats. It is not known whether males or females primarily maintain territories, but males appear to be forced to move more often due to displacement. Spectacled African Dormice behave aggressively toward conspecifics. At first, they vocalize softly by making a “woomph woomph” noise and then produce a “spit-urr” call with increasing volume and frequency that builds up to a sudden harsh cry to intimidate an intruder; they also fluff up and raise their tail, showing the black ventral surface, and open their mouths. It has been hypothesized that aggressive displays and vocalizations are important in maintaining control of territories. Average life span of the Spectacled African Dormouse is thought to be c.4 years in the wild; one captive individual lived six years. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Spectacled African Dormouse is relatively widespread, and although not common,it is wellknown, well-studied, and well-represented in protected areas. There are no obvious major threats and no reason to infer a decline, but continued population monitoring is necessary. A more appropriate classification might be Data Deficient, which would better reflect lack of information regarding population demographics across its discontinuous distribution and fewer than 50 museum specimens. + + + + +Bibliography. +Allen, G.M. (1939), Avery & Avery (2011), Channing (1984, 1987 1997), Coetzee et al. (2008b), De Graaff & Rautenbach (1983), Ellerman (1940), Ellerman et al. (1953), Genest-Villard (1978), Happold & Lock (2013), Holden (1993, 2005, 2013), Misonne (1974), Pavlinov & Potapova (2003), Perrin & Ridgard (1999), Potapova (2001), Rautenbach (1982), Roberts (1951), Skinner & Smithers (1990), Smith (1829), Smithers (1986), Smuts (1832), Taylor et al. (1994), Thomas & Hinton (1925), Van Hensbergen & Channing (1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCEDD09C982F7DCF624F24E.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCEDD09C982F7DCF624F24E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a994f145b24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCEDD09C982F7DCF624F24E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +13. + + + + + + +Flat-headed African Dormouse + + + + + + + +Graphiurus platyops + + + + + + + +French: +Loir de Thomas +/ +German: +Siidafrikanischer Felsenbilch +/ +Spanish: +Liron de cabeza plana + + + + +Other common names: +Rock Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Graphiurus platyops Thomas, 1897 +, + + + + +Enkeldorn, Mashonaland, southern Zimbabwe. + + + + +Placed in the subgenus +Graphiurus +. +Graphiurus platyops +, as reflected by its scientific and common name, was initially distinguished from all other African dormice by its flattened cranium. Few researchers have disputed status ofthis taxon as a valid species, but confusion has arisen due to the generic names created by O. Thomas and M. A. C. Hinton in 1925 and due to the inclusion of what M. E. Holden in 2005 and 2013 stated were probably unrelated taxa within this species. Thomas and Hinton proposed that two species of rock-dwelling dormice, +G. platyops +and +G. rupicola +, should be placed in their own genus based on morphological and ecological differences; they named the new genus +Gliriscus +and chose +G. platyops +as the type species, an arrangement followed by G. M. Allen in 1939. Initially by 1940, J. R. Ellerman recognized +Gliriscus +as a subgenus, but later in 1953, Ellerman and colleagues stated that the subgenus was not separable from the more arboreal forest and savanna African dormice, so they did not recognize +Gliriscus +at the genus or subgeneric level. Ellerman and colleagues also grouped +G. rupicola +as a subspecies of +G. platyops +, an arrangement followed by X. Misonne in 1974 and H. Genest-Villard in 1978. In 1951, A. Roberts followed Thomas and Winton in recognizing the genus +Gliriscus +and listed +G. rupicola +as a separate species, pointing out substantial morphological differences between +rupicola +and +platyops +, a position endorsed by Holden in 2005 based on study of museum specimens and preliminary multivariate analyses. In 2013, Holden provided a more detailed description of +G. rupicola +and comparison with +G. platyops +. Several named forms of another unrelated species, +G. angolensis +, has also been included as subspecies of +G. platyops +by Ellerman and colleagues in 1953, W. F. H. Ansell in 1974 and 1978, and Holden in 1993. Subsequent study of type specimens, large series of specimens, and preliminary analyses by Holden led her to conclude in 2005 and 2013 that +G. angolensis +, +G. rupicola +, and +G. platyops +are consistently morphologically separable and should be recognized as valid species. Previously thought to occur in central Botswana; however, Holden reported in 2005 that the museum specimen on which the record was based represents +G. microtis +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +SE Africa, in NE & S Zambia, S Malawi, Zimbabwe, WC Mozambique, E Botswana, NE South Africa, and Swaziland. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 95-122 mm, tail 66-98 mm, ear 13-18 mm, hindfoot 18-25 mm; weight 30-4-52-8 g. No sexual dimorphism reported. Dorsal pelage of the Flat-headed African Dormouseis gray, brownish gray, or grayish brown; texture is sleek; and fur is moderately long but with relatively short guard hairs (rump hairs 10 mm, guard hairs up to 13 mm). Ventral pelage is white or cream, with dark gray bases of ventral fur hairs moderately visible. Head color matches that of dorsal pelage, becoming paler toward muzzle. Cheeks are cream or white, forming part of pale lateral area that extends from cheeks to shoulders. Dorsal and ventral pelage colors are clearly delineated. Eyes are large, and eye mask is conspicuous; in most individuals, eyes are encircled by thick dark stripes that extend from eyes to muzzle. Ears are brown, moderately large, and rounded. Faint white postauricular patches are sometimes present. Hindfeet are usually white, or white with dark metatarsal streak, c.20% of head—body length. Tail is moderately short, c.73% of head-body length; tail hairs are shorter at tail base, 5—7 mm, and longer attail tip, up to 30 mm; tail color similar to that of dorsal pelage except many white hairs are mixed in throughoutits length;tail tip is white. Skull is gracile, broad, and flat; in lateral profile, dorsal outline of skull from rostrum to occiput is practically horizontal. Greatest length of skull is 28-6-32 mm, zygomatic breadth is 16:1-18:6 mm, and upper tooth row length is 2:8-3-5 mm. External and cranial measurements based on Zimbabwe and north-eastern South Africa specimens. Chromosome number not known. Females typically have four pairs of nipples (I pectoral + 1 abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +Zambezian Woodland Biotic Zone and northern part of Highveld Biotic Zone. Flat-headed African Dormiceare most often trapped in crevices in “kopjes” (rocky hills), “krantzes” (rock overhangs), and under exfoliating granite. They are often found in association with the Bush Hyrax (Heterohyrax brucei) and the Rock Hyrax (Procavia capensis). In Mozambique, individuals were captured in dry +Androstachys sp. (Picrodendraceae) +scrub thickets in a dry riverbed. In north-eastern South Africa, one female with three young was caught in a hollow tree branch. Three individuals were trapped in caves in South Africa, according to notes on specimen labels. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Flat-headed African Dormouse is omnivorous. Stomach contents of individuals from Zimbabwe and Botswana have been reported to contain remains of well-masticated small seeds, traces of green vegetable matter, moths, and chitinous remains of other insects. One animal was trapped using part of a rat carcass for bait. + + + + +Breeding. +Little is known about the reproductive biology of, but in Zimbabwe, a pregnant Flat-headed African Dormouse carrying two full-term embryos was obtained in February. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Flat-headed African Dormouse is nocturnal and probably crepuscular. Five individuals captured in western Zimbabwe between 06:00 h and 09:00 h suggested that at least some individuals were crepuscular or can be active during the day. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Flat-headed African Dormouse is predominantly rupicolous. Markedly flattened cranium allows movement through narrow rock crevices, where they are most commonly found. They are apparently solitary. In 1997, A. Channing provided the following behavioral information: “unbaited tunnel traps that have been entered by one individual seem to attract others, suggesting that, like the Spectacled African Dormice ( +G. ocularis +), these dormice use scent trails. They are aggressive, flourishing and whipping their tails as a visual signal. Vocalizations include a soft warning call, consisting of a number of short, low-pitched notes. An aggression call followsif the intruder does not leave. The aggression call consists of a series of briefspits, each consisting of a 0-1second burst of high amplitude white noise. The encounter escalates into a fight if the intruder remains.” Because Channing included the Rupicolous African Dormice ( +G. rupicola +) within this species, the behavioral information listed by Channing cannot be ascribed to the Flat-headed African Dormice with certainty. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Flatheaded African Dormouse is widespread, and there are no identified potential threats; population trend is unknown but it is probably not uncommon. A more appropriate classification of the Flat-headed African Dormouse might be Data Deficient because so little is known about the precise distribution and abundance. There are only c.50 museum specimens, and only 1-2 individuals represent most localities; authors that cite large numbers of museum specimens may be including other species such as the Angolan African Dormouse ( +G. angolensis +) and the Rupicolous African Dormouse within this species, which would artificially inflate the number of recorded specimens. Although the primary limiting factor for populations of Flat-headed African Dormice is thought to be suitable rocky habitat, other factors that influence density and sustainability have not been studied. There are a good number of regional and private conservation areas throughout much of its distribution, although years of civil conflict have negatively impacted ecosystems and wildlife in Mozambique and there are no effectively managed protected areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Allen, G.M. (1939), Ansell (1974, 1978), Channing (1997), De Graaff (1981), Ellerman (1940), Ellerman et al. (1953), Genest-Villard (1978), Grubb (2008a), Happold & Lock (2013), Holden (1993, 2005, 2013), Misonne (1974), Rautenbach (1982), Roberts (1951), Skinner & Smithers (1990), Smithers (1971, 1983), Smithers &Tello (1976), Smithers & Wilson (1979), Thomas & Hinton (1925), Wilson (1975), WWF (2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCFDD08C9B5FE95F902FDAC.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCFDD08C9B5FE95F902FDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfc993cbb4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCFDD08C9B5FE95F902FDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +14. + + + + + + +Rupicolous African Dormouse + + + + + + + +Graphiurus rupicola + + + + + + + +French: +Loir des rochers +/ +German: +Namaqualand-Felsenbilch +/ +Spanish: +Lirén de roca + + + + +Other common names: +Namaqua Rock Dormouse +, +Stone Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Gliriscus rupicola Thomas & Hinton, 1925 +, + + + + +Karibib, west-central Namibia, 3842 feet (1170 m). + + + + +Placed in the subgenus +Graphiurus +. It was described as being distinct from all other African dormouse species based on cranial morphology and external pelage characteristics; they chose the namerupicola to highlight the new species’ rock-dwelling habits. They compared the new animal with another rock-dwelling dormouse known from south-eastern Africa, +G. platyops +, and explained that morphological and ecological differences between rock-dwelling species and other African dormice were so great that they should be placed in their own genus as discussed under +G. platyops +. In 1951, A. Roberts followed O. Thomas and M. A. C. Hinton in recognizing +G. rupicola +as a valid species and outlined substantial morphological differences between +G. rupicola +and +G. platyops +, a position endorsed by M. E. Holden in 2005 and 2013. In 2013, Holden provided a more detailed description of +G. rupicola +and a comparison with +G. platyops +. Isolated populations of these dormice occur on mountains and highlands from Mount Soque, Angola, south to Eenriet and vicinity of Port Nolloth in Little Namaqualand, South Africa. Northern distributional limit for +G. rupicola +was previously thought to be Kamanjab, Namibia, but Holden provisionally reported in 2005 and 2013 that individuals collected from Mount Soque, Angola, appear to represent this species. The two Mount Soquespecimens consist ofcranial fragments and stuffed skins; further study incorporating additional specimens and molecular data may support recognition of the Angolan population as a separate species, endemicto the high mountain region of west-central Angola. A similar distribution was outlined for a new species of African wood mouse, +Hylomyscus heinrichorum +, recently described by M. D. Carleton and colleagues in 2015. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +SW Africa, in WC Angola, C Namibia, and NW South Africa (NW Northern Cape Province). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 105-119 mm, tail 96-118 mm, ear 16-20 mm, hindfoot 21-22 mm; weight 25 g (a subadult). No sexual dimorphism reported. Dorsal pelage of the Rupicolous African Dormouse is silvery gray, drab gray, or slate gray; texture is woolly and thick. Fur is moderately long (rump hairs 10-11 mm, guard hairs up to 17 mm). Ventral pelage is predominantly white; slate gray bases ofventral fur hairs are moderately visible. Dorsal and ventral pelage colors are clearly delineated. Head color matches that of dorsal pelage, slightly paler toward snout. Eyes are large; eye mask is conspicuous; some individuals have white supra-auricular patches. Ears are brown, large, and oval-shaped, with white or cream post-auricular patches usually present. Cheeks are cream or white, forming part ofpale lateral area that extends from cheeks to shoulders. Hindfeet are white, or white with dark metatarsal streak, ¢.20% of headbody length. Tail is long, ¢.95% of head-body length, similar in color to dorsal pelage but with many scattered white hairs mixed throughout;tail thus may appear fringed in white, mottled with white, or predominantly white; tail tip is white. Tail hairs are shorter at base, 9-12 mm, and longer at tip, up to 43 mm. Skull is long and moderately flattened, with large auditory bullae. Greatest length ofskull is 30-5-32-3 mm, zygomatic breadth is 16-7-17-9 mm, and upper tooth row length is 3-3-3-7 mm. External and cranial measurements based on specimens from Namibia. Chromosome numberis not known. Females have four pairs ofnipples (I pectoral + 1 abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +Rock crevices in rocky outcrops and kopjes in xeric shrublands and woodlands at elevations of ¢.400-1650 m. In Namibia and South Africa, distribution ofthe Rupicolous African Dormice lies within the South-West Arid Biotic Zoneand within the Succulent Karoo and Namibian Savanna Woodlands ecoregions. In Angola, they have only been captured on the inselberg of Mount Soque within the Angolan Montane Forest-Grassland Mosaic ecoregion. The two specimens from Mount Soque, Angola, were captured in “evergreen wood at mountain top.” Dominant Afro-montane forest tree species in this region is the yellowwood ( +Podocarpus +latifolius, +Podocarpaceae +). Much ofthe fauna and flora recorded from Mount Soque show closer affinities to faraway highlands than to species occurring in the surrounding miombo woodland on the central Angolan plateau. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +A female Rupicolous African Dormouse obtained on Mount Brukkaros, Namibia, in late September was “carrying fetuses,” but no further details were noted and very little is known about the reproductive biology ofthis species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Rupicolous African Dormice are nocturnal, but their specific activity patterns are virtually unknown. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Rupicolous African Dormouse is probably predominantly rupicolous. Moderately flattened skull enables individuals to squeeze through narrow rock crevices. Limited information suggests that Rupicolous African Dormice nest only in rock crevices. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Rupicolous African Dormice has a relatively wide distribution and presumably a large population, and it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category. In 2013, Holden recommended that Data Deficient would be a more appropriate classification. Existence ofso few museum specimens (only ¢.25 specimens) from widely separated collecting localities provides little information as to geographical limits and abundance. Paucity of specimens suggests that densities are not high. The fact that all three ecoregions in which Rupicolous African Dormice occur—the Angolan Montane Forest-Grassland Mosaic, the Succulent Karoo, and the Namibian Savanna Woodlands—are classified as either critical/endangered or vulnerable provides further justification for IUCN classification as Data Deficient. + + + + +Bibliography. +Carleton et al. (2015), Dean (2000), Ellerman et al. (1953), Genest-Villard (1978), Happold & Lock (2013), Holden (2005, 2013), Huntley (1974), Huntley & Matos (1994), Mills, Melo & Vaz (2013), Mills, Olmos et al. (2011), Roberts (1951), Schlitter & Coetzee (2008), Shortridge (1934a), Thomas & Hinton (1925), White (1983), WWF (2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCFDD0FCCB1FD21F922FD9F.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCFDD0FCCB1FD21F922FD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c263f34a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFCFDD0FCCB1FD21F922FD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +15. + + + + + + +Short-eared African Dormouse + + + + + + + +Graphiurus surdus + + + + + + + +French: +Loir sourd +/ +German: +Kurzohrbilch +/ +Spanish: +Liron de orejas cortas + + + + +Other common names: +Deaf Dormouse +, +Silent Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Graphiurus surdus Dollman, 1912 +, + + + + +Benito River, Rio Muni Province, western Equatorial Guinea. + + + + +Placed in the subgenus +Graphiurus +. Although described and initially recognized as a valid species, X. Misonne in 1974 and H. Genest-Villard in 1978 synonymized +G. surdus +within a broadly defined +G. murinus +. L.. W. Robbins and D. A. Schlitter in 1981 and M. E. Holden in 1996 provided morphological evidence for recognizing G. surdusas a valid species. In his original description ofthe type specimen in 1912, J. G. Dollman remarked that this is *"...a small-eared species” and chose the Latin species name +surdus +, which translates to mean deafor silent. These dormice are certainly not deaf, and being silent has nothing to do with small ear size, and so the common name “Short-eared Dormouse” seems most appropriate. In 1981, Robbins and Schlitter questioned whether small ears were diagnostic. Holden in 1996 compared mean ear length of +G. surdus +to +G. christyi +, the dormouse that most closely resembles +G. surdus +in external appearance, and documented that ear length is shorter in +G. surdus +; limits of the ranges are close but do not overlap. It is difficult to separate the two species based on ear length alone if specimens being examined happen to be at the extremes of measurement ranges, but other characteristics such as pelage texture, length of hindfeet, and cranial characters allow for unambiguous identification of +G. surdus +. Holden in 1996 and 2013 provided additional comparisons with G. christy: and other species. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +WC & C Africa, in S Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, N Gabon, and two localities in NE & SC DR Congo (Masako and Inkongo). Limits of geographic distribution unknown. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 87-110 mm, tail 66-82 mm, ear 9-14 mm, hindfoot 18-22 mm; weight 18-34 g. No sexual dimorphism has been reported. Dorsal pelage ofthe Short-eared African Dormouse is grayish brownto charcoal; textureis silky and fur is moderately long (rump hairs 5-7 mm, guard hairs up to 11 mm). Ventral pelage is dark gray, washed with whitish buff; dorsal and ventral pelage colors are not clearly delineated. Cheeks are gray washed with white and not much paler than dorsal pelage. Eyes are large, and eye mask is inconspicuous; eyes are encircled by thin dark eyerings. Ears are brown, somewhat short, and rounded; post-auricular patches are not present. Hindfeet are cream, or white with dark metatarsal streak, and are relatively long compared with most African dormice, ¢.21% of head-body length. Tail is somewhat short, ¢.73% of head-body length, and is similar in color to dorsal pelage, with many scattered white hairs resulting in a frosted appearance, but tip is not white. Tail hairs are shorter at base, 3-8 mm, and longer at tip, up to 20 mm. A diagnostic feature of cranium ofthe Short-eared African Dormouse is relatively straight conformation of zygomatic arch in lateral view. Greatest length ofskull is 26-5-29-4 mm, zygomatic breadth is 13-4-15-7 mm, and upper tooth row length is 2:9-3-5 mm. External and cranial measurementslisted based on specimens from Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. Chromosome number is not known. Females typically have four pairs of nipples (I pectoral + 1 abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8), although Robbins and Schlitter reported a female from south-eastern Cameroon with only three pairs (1 pectoral + 0 abdominal + 2 inguinal). + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and secondary lowland tropical rainforest in faunal zones identified as important reservoirs for biodiversity and speciation. In south-western Cameroon, one Short-eared African Dormouse was collected in the same trap line as the Thicktailed African Dormouse ( +G. crassicaudatus +). Traps were set on vines and horizontal branches in secondary high forest, with no hollow trees observed in the immediate area. In DR Congo, one individual was captured on the ground at Masako; habitat in the vicinity of Masako is composed of primary and old-growth secondary forest, fallow lands, and cultivated areas. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Short-eared African Dormice are probably omnivorous like other members of this genus, and they likely consume arthropods, fruit, nuts, and seeds. In southern Cameroon and north-eastern DR Congo, individuals were attracted to bait made from nuts of the African oil palm (Llaeis guinensis). + + + + +Breeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but a female Short-eared African Dormouse was found pregnant with two embryos in January in south-western Cameroon. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Short-eared African Dormouse is probably nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Short-eared African Dormouse is probably arboreal and likely solitary. One individual from Bitye, Cameroon, was smoked out ofa hollow tree. This suggests that Short-eared African Dormice at least sometimes nest in hollow trees, as do the Thick-tailed African Dormouse and Nagtglas’s African Dormouse ( +G. nagtglasii +) Little is known about abundance or density of the Short-eared African Dormice, but existence of less than 25 identified museum specimens, despite intensive small mammal surveys in certain parts ofits distribution, suggests that it is rare. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is continuing uncertainty as to geographical limits, natural history, and potential threats of the Short-eared African Dormouse. Based on paucity of museum specimens, it is not abundant; furthermore,its ability to tolerate modifications of habitat has not been studied. + + + + +Bibliography. +Amundala et al. (2005), Colyn (1986, 1991), Dollman (1912), Genest-Villard (1978), Holden (1996b, 2005, 2013), Misonne (1974), Mukinzi et al. (2005), Robbins & Schlitter (1981), Schlitter (2008c), Van der Straeten & Dudu (1990). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD0DD16C972F7D8FBA5FA11.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD0DD16C972F7D8FBA5FA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ffcdd683a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD0DD16C972F7D8FBA5FA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +24. + + + + + + +Eurasian Forest Dormouse + + + + + + + +Dryomys nitedula + + + + + + + +French: +Lérotin de forét +/ +German: +Baumschlafer +/ +Spanish: +Liron euroasiatico + + + + +Other common names: +Forest Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Mus nitedula Pallas, 1779 +, + + + + +Kazan region, near Volga River, Republic of Tatarstan. + + + + +Records from Balochistan, southern Pakistan, have not been verified; see comments under +D. niethammeri +. Confusion exists as to the publication date of the original description ofthis species by P. S. Pallas in part two of his Novae Species Quadrupedum e Glirum Ordine, but C. D. Sherborn in 1891 clarified the date to be 1779. + + +The type locality is often listed in the literature as “Lower Volga, Russia,” but as noted by S. I. Ognev in 1947, Pallas described this species based on specimens from oak forests of the Kazan region within what is now the Republic of Tatarstan. Pallas’s original 1779 text refers to “ad Volgam,” indicating the vicinity of the Volga River. Examination of museum specimens and detailed discussions of morphological variation and biogeography by G. Storch in 1978, B. Krystufek and V. Vohralik in 1994, M. G. Filippucci and colleagues in 1994, and others led M. E. Holden in 1993 and 2005 to surmise that more than one speciesis likely contained within +D. nitedula +. An allozymic and biometric study of southern populations by Filippucci and colleagues in 1994 provided strong support for recognizing the Israeli population of +Dryomys +as a valid species, a conclusion bolstered by ecological differences documented by E. Nevo and E. Amir in 1961, phallic and bacular morphology by S. Simson and colleagues in 1994, and multivariate and genetic analyses by N. Yigit and colleagues in 2011. Filippucci and colleagues in 1994 discussed the problem of applying an existing scientific name to the Israeli population. Results from the mtDNA phylogeographic study by O. O. Grigoryeva and colleagues in 2014 and 2015 revealed that the Caucasus population of +Dryomys +(formerly recognized as a subspecies, +D. nitedula ognevi +) and central Russian Plain populations have a cytochrome-b gene sequence divergence value of 9-3% thatis indicative of species-level divergence. They hypothesized that the gap in forested steppe between the lower Don and Kuban rivers resulted in prolonged isolation of the Caucasus populations throughout the Pleistocene. Besides species level differences between the central Russian Plain and Caucasian populations, Grigoryeva and colleagues found that the Caucasian populations contains two sublineages: one occurs in the western Caucasus, and was described as a new subspecies, heptneri, and the other inhabits the central and eastern Caucasus. The cytochrome-b gene sequence divergence value between the two Caucasian lineages is ¢.6%, which may indicate that the two Caucasian populations represent two closely related species; Grigoryeva and colleagues cautioned that further study is needed to clarify the taxonomic status of these populations. Whether Caucasian populations represent one or more valid species, applying the correct existing scientific name is problematic. As discussed by Krystufek & Vohralik in 2005, geographicallimits of historically described subspecies and synonymy of subspecies names have not been documented. A comprehensive study that includes samples of all type specimens of all relevant named +D. nitedula +taxa is required to definitively assign the appropriate scientific name to the putative Caucasian and Israeli species. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +From E Switzerland through E & S Europe, Anatolia and the Caucasus to C Russia and C Asia, reaching as far as 90° E in NW Xinjiang (China), and W Mongolia. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 79-103 mm, tail 66-96 mm, ear 11-15 mm, hindfoot 17-23-5 mm. In Lithuania, average body weight of adults is ¢.30 g in summer but c.43 g before hibernation. Tails of the Eurasian Forest Dormouse sometimes are truncated by damage because of false tail autotomy. Bushy tail gives it a squirrel-like appearance. Across the large distribution, dorsal pelage of adults varies from pale ash-gray to grayish brown and even bright rust, while under parts are yellowish white. Black stripes surround eyes and extend to rounded and short ears, forming conspicuous facemask. Tail is uniform in color but grayer than dorsum. Condylobasal length of skull is 21-25-3 mm, zygomatic breadth is 13-6-16-3 mm, and upper tooth row length is 3-5—4-6 mm. Angular process is perforated. External and cranial measurements for adults after first hibernation are from former Czechoslovakia and Austria. Eurasian Forest Dormice are larger and heavier in eastern part of the distribution, especially in Mongolia and China. Chromosome numberis stable at 2n = 48 throughout its distribution. Females have four pairs of nipples (1 pectoral + I abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +Variety of habitats including broad-leaved, mixed, and coniferous forests; orchards; and Mediterranean evergreen shrubs. Eurasian Forest Dormice are widespread in mountains within different types of forest, including dwarf mountain pine ( +Pinus +mugo, +Pinaceae +) woodland and rocky areas devoid of trees and shrubs. Presence of shrub layer and dense young trees in understory are main habitat requirements, and the common name “Bush Dormouse” would be more appropriate. In different parts ofits distribution, Eurasian Forest Dormice mainly use two types of nests: those situated in closed cavities in tree hollows or nest boxes, or nests constructed among thick and preferably thorny twigs. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Vegetation forms most of the diet of the Eurasian Forest Dormouse in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Moldova where orchards are present or wild fruiting trees are abundant. They feed on apricots, apples, pears, plums, oak acorns, beechnuts, and also insects. Proportion of food of animal origin is higher in diets of Eurasian Forest Dormice in northern and western parts of the distribution, where they prey on birds that nest in nest boxes or tree hollows, consuming adult birds, fledglings, and eggs. Adult insects, insect larvae, and millipedes make up a significant proportion of their diet. Inflorescences of different trees, raspberries, bilberries,fruit of glossy buckthorn ( +Frangula +alnus, +Rhamnaceae +), and hazel nuts also are eaten. + + + + +Breeding. +Considerable variation exists in duration of breeding season, number of litters, and litter size across the distribution of the Eurasian Forest Dormouse. In Europe, only one litter is produced per year, and young are born in May-June. Average litter size varies from 3-2 young in Lithuania to 4-7 embryos in central Ukraine; four is the most frequent litter size recorded (range 1-6). In the Caucasus, Central Asia, Mongolia, and China, two litters may be produced per season. In Israel, breeding season occurs in March-December, and females may have been recorded to produce 2-3 litters/season, but average littersize of only 2-7 young (range 1-4) is the lowest across the distribution of the Eurasian Forest Dormouse. In central and eastern parts of the distribution, average litter sizes are comparatively high: 4-3 in Tajikistan, 4-6 in Kirgizstan, 5-1 in Azerbaijan, and 5-7 (range 3-9) in Mongolia. Gestation lasts 27-28 days. At c.1-5 months old, young can live independently. Females become reproductively active after their first hibernation. Six years is the maximum longevity recorded in the wild, but one individual survived more than eight years in captivity. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Eurasian Forest Dormouse is predominantly nocturnal but also crepuscular. In Romania, activity begins just before sunset in summer but about onehalf hour after sunset in autumn; it usually ends about half-hour before sunrise, independent of season. Daytime activity has also been recorded, and it is supposed to be associated with mating season. Daily torpor is infrequent in free-ranging Eurasian Forest Dormice. Activity season lasts only c¢.4-5 months from late April through early September on northern edge of the distribution (e.g. Lithuania and Tatarstan), but it is reportedly longer in southern populations. For example, they are active for up to eight months in Bulgaria (April-November). Like most other dormouse species, Eurasian Forest Dormice hibernate during the rest of the year, but winter activity was recorded in Bialowieza Forest, Poland, during comparatively warm periods. Hibernation nests are situated underground, often undertree roots. In the south-western part of its distribution in Israel, they are active throughout the year with short periods of torpor in winter. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Eurasian Forest Dormice are arboreal and predominantly solitary. They are excellent climbers, but they also descend to the ground. They are usually solitary, but pairs of adult males and females are observed in the breeding season. Cohabitation of two adult females in the same shelter without communal nesting has occasionally been recorded. Groups of different age composition are most often found in nest boxes when juveniles become independent. Home ranges of adults partly overlap those of several neighboring dormice. Home ranges of males are larger than those of females. Average densities are comparatively very low in Eastern Europe; less than 1 ind/ha has been recorded in Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine, but densities up to 20 ind/ha were estimated in Moldova, Armenia, and Mongolia. Eurasian Forest Dormice produce many high-frequency vocalizations, including ultrasound signals that appear to be social. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Eurasian Forest Dormouse has a wide distribution and stable population trend throughout most of its distribution. They have broad habitat tolerances and are found in many protected areas. In Europe, they are considered rare and are protected by international law under the European Union Habitats and Species Directive and the Bern Convention where these apply. The Eurasian Forest Dormouse is red-listed in some European countries, mainly those situated at the periphery of its distribution (e.g. Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Switzerland, and also Mongolia). Despite its fragmented distribution, the Eurasian Forest Dormouse has the widest distribution of all Palearctic dormouse species. + + + + +Bibliography. +Airapetyants (1983), Andera (1987 2011), Angermann (1963), Arslan & Zima (2014), Batsaikhan et al. (2008), Corbet (1978), Davydov (1984), Dogramaci & Kefelioglu (1990), Duma & Giurgiu (2012), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1951), Filippucci et al. (1994), Golodushko & Padutov (1961), Graphodatsky (2006), Grigoryeva, Balakirev, Stakheev et al. (2014), Grigoryeva, Balakirev, Sycheva et al. (2015), Grigoryeva, Krivonogov et al. (2015), Habibi (2004), Hassinger (1973), Holden (1993, 1996a, 2005), Juskaitis (1999, 2015), Juskaitis & Baltrunaite (2013b), Juskaitis et al. (2012), KryStufek (1985, 1999b), Krystufek & Vohralik (1994, 2005), Likhachev (1972), Lozan (1970), Lozan et al. (1990), Markov et al. (2009), Mitsainas et al. (2008), Mohammadi et al. (2013), Moradi-Gharahkloo (2009), Nevo & Amir (1961, 1964), Nowakowski (2001), Nowakowski & Godlewska (2006), Ognev (1947), Pallas (1779), Peshev & Delov (1994), Pilats et al. (2012), Roberts (1977 1997 2005), Rossolimo et al. (2001), Samarskii & Samarskii (1979), Satunin (1920), Scinski & Borowski (2006), Sekeroglu & Sekeroglu (2011), Sherborn (1891), Simson et al. (1994), Smith (2013), Spitzenberger & Bauer (2001a), Srinivasulu & Srinivasulu (2012), Storch (1978), Stubbe, Dawaa & Dorz (1986), Stubbe, Stubbe et al. (2012), Yigit, Colak, Colak, Ozkan & Ozkurt (2003), Yigit, Colak, Colak, Ozliik et al. (2011), Zima et al. (1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD1DD15CCBDF638FF70F4D5.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD1DD15CCBDF638FF70F4D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f272431aa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD1DD15CCBDF638FF70F4D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +26. + + + + + + +Niethammer’s Forest Dormouse + + + + + + + +Dryomys niethammeri + + + + + + + +French: +Lérotin de Niethammer +/ +German: +Belutschistan-Baumschlafer +/ +Spanish: +Liron de Niethammer + + + + +Other common names: +Balochistan Forest Dormouse +, +Baluchistan Forest Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dryomys niethammer: Holden, 1996 +, + + + + +one mile east of Ziarat, [30-25 N, 67-49 E, above 2591 m,] Balochistan Province, Pakistan. + + + + +This species is currently known only from three positively identified specimens from Balochistan, Pakistan, although an additional five specimens of the type series may exist in collections of the Pakistan Agricultural Research Council as discussed by M. E. Holden in 1996. Additional specimens mentioned by T. |]. Roberts in 1977 and 1997 from Wam, near Quetta, and near Harboi may also represent +D. niethammeri +, but Holden in 1996 was unable to locate these specimens. +Dryomys nitedula +has historically only been documented in north-western Pakistan, as mapped by Holden in 1996, and not documented in close proximity to the distribution of +D. niethammeri +; however, recently specimens were identified as +D. nitedula +by M. Z. Khan and S. Siddiqui in 2011 from south-west of Quetta. These specimens would provide the first confirmed records of +D. nitedula +in Balochistan, although J. D. Hassinger in 1973 recorded it in adjacent southern Afghanistan. Supposed specimen records of +D. nitedula +from Balochistan, Pakistan, shown in distribution maps by T. J. Roberts in 1977 and 1997 and N. Batsaikhan and colleagues in 2008 represent +D. niethammeri +as discussed in Holden 1996 and 2005. Two photographs of dormice included in Roberts’s 2005 field guide likely depict both species of forest dormouse that occur in Pakistan. The top photograph closely resembles the type specimen of +D. niethammeri +, as noted by Holden in 1996, Roberts and colleagues captured seven dormice at and near the type locality, including the holotype. The lower photograph is clearly an example of +D. nitedula +. A locality identified by a question mark in Roberts’s 1977 and 1997 publications was apparently an error, possibly a plotting error of the Harboi locality; presumably following Roberts, Batsaikhan and colleagues in 2008 indicated that +D. nitedula +are “probably extant” at the locality in question. Roberts did not plot the uncertain locality in 2005. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +SW Pakistan, only know from Balochistan Province (NE of Quetta, Urak Valley, and from one mile E of Ziarat). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 99-103 mm, tail 93 mm, ear 18-20 mm, hindfoot 21 mm; weight 33-38 g. No sexual dimorphism reported. Niethammer’s Forest Dormouse is similar in size to the Eurasian Forest Dormouse ( +D. nitedula +) but has highly inflated auditory bullae and relatively longer incisive foramina. Dorsal pelage color of Niethammer’s Forest Dormouse is tawny ash-gray, with no conspicuous darkening toward midline. Dorsal pelage texture is soft and somewhat long (rump hairs 11-13 mm, guard hairs up to 15-16 mm). Ventral pelage is uniformly cream colored, and dorsal pelage is clearly delineated from ventral pelage. Head color matches that of dorsal pelage; face is paler. Conspicuous brownish black eye mask extends from bases of ears to vibrissae; eye mask is conspicuous but not as broad as that of Eurasian Forest Dormouse. Ears of Niethammer’s Forest Dormouse are brown, somewhat long, and rounded; post-auricular patches are not present. Hindfeet are white and long, ¢.21% of head-body length. Tail is long, ¢.94% of head-body length, based only on measurement of the type specimen, because the other two specimens’ tails are damaged. Dorsal tail color generally matches that of dorsal pelage, and ventral tail color is paler; white hairs are scattered throughout tail fur, and tail is conspicuously tipped in white. Tail hairs are shorter at base oftail and longer toward tip. Skull is moderately large, comparable in size to Eurasian Forest Dormouse, but more gracile and with greatly inflated auditory bullae. Condylobasal length is 24-9-25-4 mm, zygomatic breadth is 15-9 mm, and upper tooth row length is 3-6-3-8 mm. External and cranial measurements listed are from holotype plus two additional specimens from Balochistan, Pakistan. Chromosome number is not known. Females have four pairs of nipples (I pectoral + 1 abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +Dry steppe-forest or sparse woodland, recorded at elevations of 1981 m to above 2591 m. At the type locality near Ziarat above 2591 m, Niethammer’s Forest Dormouse was collected in dry steppe-juniper forest of scattered juniper ( +Juniperus +excelsa, +Cupressaceae +), with shrubs of legume ( +Sophora +griffithii, +Fabaceae +) and wormwood ( +Artemisia +maritima, +Asteraceae +), mixed with scattered stone fruit ( +Prunus +eburnea, +Rosaceae +) and barberry ( +Berberis +baluchistanica, +Berberidaceae +). A single specimen collected in the Urak Valley at 1981 m was captured in an area characterized as having fewer juniper trees but scattered stunted bushes and small trees with an understory similar to that at Ziarat. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Niethammer’s Forest Dormouse is probably omnivorous. Five individuals in snap traps baited with fresh fruit have been captured. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Niethammer’s Forest Dormouse is probably nocturnal and a hibernator, butits specific activity patterns are virtually unknown. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no specific information available for this species, but Niethammer’s Forest Dormouse is probably solitary, and arboreal and terrestrial. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Niethammer’s Forest Dormouse has a limited and fragmented distribution ofless than 20,000 km? and severe fragmentation and decline in quality of suitable forest and woodland habitat has occurred in this area. Niethammer’s Forest Dormouse is endemic to Pakistan; however, limits of its distribution have yet to be determined. Threats include fragmentation and degradation of habitat due to overgrazing and removal of wood and expanding agriculture and human settlements. An influx of refugees during recent years has intensified human population pressures and accelerated degradation and fragmentation of habitat. There are protected areas in and near distribution ofthis species such as Hazarganji-Chiltan National Park, near Quetta. + + + + +Bibliography. +Batsaikhan et al. (2008), Beg (1975), Champion et al. (1965), Gippoliti (2008), Hassinger (1973), Holden (1996a, 2005), Khan & Siddiqui (2011), Roberts (1977 1997 2005), Srinivasulu & Srinivasulu (2012), WWF (2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD1DD16C9C6F9B5F7D3F6A5.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD1DD16C9C6F9B5F7D3F6A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f29721c0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD1DD16C9C6F9B5F7D3F6A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +25. + + + + + + +Woolly Forest Dormouse + + + + + + + +Dryomys laniger + + + + + + + +French: +Lérotin laineux +/ +German: +Felsenschlafer +/ +Spanish: +Liron lanudo + + + + +Other common names: +Woolly Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Dryomys laniger Felten & Storch, 1968 +, + + + + +Ciglikara, 2000 m, Bey Mountains, Antalya, Turkey. + + + + +Support for recognition of +D. laniger +has been amplified by morphological analyses by H. Felten and colleagues in 1973, M. E. Holden in 1996, E. Kivan¢ and colleagues in 1997, and N. Yigit and colleagues in 2003 and 2011, ecological details and records of sympatry by F. Spitzenberger in 1976, karyological differences reported by Kivan¢ and colleagues in 1997, and molecular analyses by M. G. Filippucci and colleagues in 1996, C. Montgelard and colleagues in 2003, and Yigit and colleagues in 2011. Relationships among the three currently recognized species of +Dryomys +have not been comprehensively studied. Only gene sequences of +D. nitedula +and +D. laniger +have been analyzed in a phylogenetic context; whether or not these two species are each other’s closest relatives has yet to be determined. Montgelard and colleagues in 2003 estimated that +D. nitedula +and D. +laniger +diverged c.17 million years ago during the early Miocene based on mtDNA and nDNA analyses, corroborating earlier findings of high levels of genetic differentiation between the two species byFilippucci and colleagues in 1996. Montgelard and colleagues estimated a more recent divergence time for extant species of +Eliomys +; even if actual divergence times are several milion years younger due to calibration error, the two extant +Dryomys species +sampled appear to have diverged c.10 million years earlier than extant species of +Eliomys +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +SW, S & E Turkey (W Taurus Mts and E Anatolia). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 83-96 mm, tail 48-76 mm, ear 11:3-17-4 mm, hindfoot 15-1-19 mm; weight 17-32 g. No sexual dimorphism reported. The Woolly Forest Dormouse is the smallest in the genus, with relatively shorter tail and no conspicuous eye mask. Adult dorsal pelage color is tawny or brownish ash-gray. Dorsal pelage texture is dense and soft. Ventral pelage is predominantly white or cream, with dark gray bases of ventral fur hairs barely visible; dorsal pelage is clearly delineated from ventral pelage. Head color matches that of dorsal pelage; face becomes paler toward rostrum, and cheeks are white. Narrow, inconspicuous dark brown rings encircle eyes. Ears are brown, somewhat long, and rounded; post-auricular patches are not present. Hindfeet are white and short compared with other members of this genus, c.19% of head-body length. Tail is relatively short, ¢.76% of head—body length. Dorsal tail color generally matches that of dorsal pelage, and ventral tail color is markedly paler. White hairs are scattered throughouttail fur, and tail is conspicuously laterally fringed and tipped in white. Skull is small and delicately built with narrow rostrum. Highly inflated auditory bullae are proportionately comparable to those of Niethammer’s Forest Dormouse ( +D. niethammeri +). Condylobasal length is 22-26-7 mm, zygomatic breadth is 13-3-15-5 mm, and upper tooth row length is 3-2-3-8 mm. External and cranial measurements listed are from pooled Turkish samples. Chromosome number is 2n = 46. Females have four pairs of nipples (I pectoral + 1 abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +Rocky situations with moderate to sparse vegetation at elevations of 1620-2950 m; individuals have often been captured above timberline. Woolly Forest Dormice are rock dwellers and have been captured in crevices of weathering limestone, small caves, crevices and cavities under boulders and rock outcrops, and stony fields and scree. In south-western Anatolia, vegetation near sites of capture is dominated by conifers such as cedar ( +Cedrus +libani), juniper ( +Juniperus +excelsa, J. foetidissima, and Joxycedrus), cypress ( +Cupressus +sempervirens), or fir ( +Abies +cilicica), and oak ( +Quercus +coccifera); vegetation in central and eastern Anatolia localities is sparse. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Woolly Forest Dormice are omnivorous, predominantly insectivorous. Exams of stomach contents from 19 individuals contained only arthropods in 13 stomachs, and a mixture of arthropods and olive daphne (Daphne oleoides, Thymelacaceae) berries in six stomachs. Captive individuals ate cat chow supplemented with nuts, sunflower seeds, fresh apple, and fresh pear. + + + + +Breeding. +Litter sizes of Woolly Forest Dormice are 3-5 young. There are records of pregnant females captured throughout the month of June through early July; one female was carrying three large embryos, measuring 14-7 x 9-1 mm. Lactating females were collected in late June through mid-August. Juveniles were captured during the first one-half of August. One litter is produced per year and some females may remain reproductively inactive during the breeding season. In mid-June, males with enlarged testes, measuring 12 x 5-2 mm to 11-1 x 5-5 mm, were captured;testes had regressed and measured 6-4-6-6 mm long by mid-August. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Woolly Forest Dormice are nocturnal and have been reported to hibernate. M. K. Gir and colleagues in 2013 studied five wild caught individuals in a controlled laboratory setting that simulated natural conditions in terms of photoperiod and seasonal temperatures. Captive individuals were provided with unlimited food and water throughout the study. They gained at least 47% of their body mass in c.1 month between late September and late October, after which they entered hibernation; at least 28% of their body mass was lost during hibernation. Gur and colleagues concluded that Woolly Forest Dormice relied mostly on fat reserves during hibernation because individuals did not consume measurable amounts of food during hibernation. At 18°C in a controlled light-dark cycle environment, all individuals exhibited circadian body temperature rhythmicity, with body temperature highest at night when lights were turned off, as is characteristic of nocturnal mammals; all individuals also entered daily torpor, although frequency varied among individuals. All individuals entered hibernation within 1-3 days after ambient temperature was lowered to 5°C and lights were kept continuously off; hibernation consisted of a sequence of multiday bouts of torpor interrupted by euthermic intervals. Hibernation in captive individuals lasted from late October through mid-April. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Woolly Forest Dormice are rupicolous and solitary. They are highly adapted to navigating cervices and surfaces of rock. In addition to their gray color and relatively long vibrissae, they have enlarged palmar pads arranged in a circle to provide suction, enlarged pads on digits, and ventral surfaces of digits are ridged as is found in certain species of house geckos (Hemidactylus); all of these features aid in adhesion and agile locomotion over smooth, steep rock surfaces. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Woolly Forest Dormouse has a fragmented distribution due to patchy occurrence ofsuitable habitat in high-elevation rocky situations;little information is known about population trends and abundance. No major conservation threats have been identified, although localized threats include rock mining activities and dam construction. + + + + +Bibliography. +Felten & Storch (1968), Felten et al. (1973), Filippucci et al. (1996), Gur et al. (2013), Holden (19964), Kivang et al. (1997), KryStufek & Vohralik (2005), KryStufek & Yigit (2008), Montgelard et al. (2003), Mursaloglu (1973), Obuch (2001), Spitzenberger (1976), Spitzenberger & Eberl-Rothe (1974), Yigit, Colak, Colak, Ozkan & Ozkurt (2003), Yigit, Colak, Colak, Ozliik etal. (2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD2DD14C96DF38AFB15F86A.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD2DD14C96DF38AFB15F86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be251128c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD2DD14C96DF38AFB15F86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +27. + + + + + + +Black-tailed Garden Dormouse + + + + + + + +Eliomys melanurus + + + + + + + +French: +Lérot dAsie +/ +German: +Loffelbilch +/ +Spanish: +Liron careto de cola negra + + + + +Other common names: +Asian Garden Dormouse +, +Large-eared Garden Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Myoxus melanurus Wagner, 1839 +, + + + + +Sinai. Restricted by J. A. Nader and colleagues in 1983 to “vicinity of Mount Sinai,” Egypt. + + + + +In 1983, Nader and colleagues clarified the publication date of A. Wagner's original description of genus +Eliomys +and this species to be 1839, and restricted the type locality to the vicinity of Mt Sinai, Egypt. Skull of the holotype, which was thought to be lost, was located and figured by R. Kraft and B. Krvstufek in 2009. This species has historically been listed as a synonym of +E. quercinus +as exemplified by J. Niethammer in 1959 and G. B. Corbet in 1978, but it has subsequently been considered a valid species based on morphological, karyological, and genetic studies reviewed by M. E. Holden in 2005 and G. C. L. Perez and colleagues in 2013; recent mtDNA and nDNA analyses by C. Montgelard and colleagues in 2003, and Perez and colleagues in 2013 provide strong support for its recognition as a valid species. Montgelard and colleagues in 2003 estimated that +E. melanurus +and +E. quercinus +diverged c.7 million years ago during the early Miocene. Distribution and taxonomy of +E. melanurus +remains unresolved as discussed by Holden in 2005 and Perez and colleagues in 2013. The western African populations have been included in +E. quercinus +by researchers such as H. Kahmann and G. Thoms in 1981, Niethammer in 1959, and Krystufek and Kraft in 1997, or M. G. Filippucci and colleagues in 1988, Filippucci & T. Kotsakis in 1994, and Filippucci and E. Capanna in 1996 treated them as populations of +E. melanurus +. Holden in 2005 agreed with Krystufek & Kraft in 1997 that +E. melanurus +only occurs in eastern North Africa and the Middle East and suggested, as did M. Delibes and colleagues in 1980, that the western North African populations should be recognized as a separate species, +E. munbyanus +. Results of mtDNA sequence analysis by Perez and colleagues in 2013 provide some support for recognition of two closely related species in North Africa and the Near East, as opposed to +E. quercinus +, but also raise additional questions regarding geographical limits and biology of these putative species; chromosomal analysis, however, was contradictory. Further integrative studies are required to resolve the distributional limits and evolutionary relationships of this species. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Disjunct distribution in the E Mediterranean, the Middle East, and the Arabian Peninsula, from E Libya (Barqah, Cyrenaica), Egypt, and the Sinai Peninsula, S to SW Saudi Arabia, and E to N Syria and N Iraq; also recorded in S Turkey, but the last published record is more than 50 years old. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 111-144 mm, tail 100-136 mm, ear 26-29 mm, hindfoot 26-27 mm; weight 38-4-63 g. No sexual dimorphism reported. Compared with other members of this genus, Black-tailed Garden Dormice have longer ears and tails, longer tooth rows, and average larger in body sizes. Dorsal pelage ranges from medium grayish brown to pale gray or pale yellowish gray. Pelage is soft and long. Ventral pelage appears predominantly white or cream, and dorsal and ventral pelage colors are well delineated. Head color on crown generally matches that of dorsal pelage but becomes conspicuously paler on top of snout. A thick, conspicuous black eye mask extends from above and below ear pinnae, broadly encircles eyes, but does not extend to roots of vibrissae; nose and lips are thinly haired thus appear almost naked and pink. Ears are brown, very long, and ovate; white preand post-auricular patches are present. Hindfeet are sparsely haired, with white fur and moderately long, c¢.21% of head-body length. Tail is long, ¢.95% of head-body length. Dorsaltail color is black, or black with faint white tip, except color of base of tail is similar to dorsal pelage; ventral tail coloration similar to dorsal surface. Greatest length of skull is 34.2-37 mm, zygomatic breadth is 19-8-22 mm, and upper tooth row length 5-3 mm. External and cranial measurements listed are of eastern Libya specimens. Chromosome numberis 2n = 48. Females have four pairs of nipples (I pectoral + 1 abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +Rocky areas in coastal dunes and adjacent inland plateaus, Mediterranean scrubland, escarpments, steppe-deserts, rocky areas, sandstone outcrops, alpine, and gardens and human dwellings from sea level to elevations of 2850 m. In northern Africa and the Sinai Peninsula, Black-tailed Garden Dormice were recorded from upper slopes of a large wadi (river bed that are dry for most of the year) near edge of the coastal escarpment, at the base of a large evergreen bush. Individuals have also been captured in limestone cliffs in coastal desert. Black-tailed Garden Dormice have been found in and around human dwellings, in gardens, beside a small mountainside garden at 1700 m, and in Bedouin tents and huts. In 2014, A. N. Alagaili and colleagues captured individuals in the Raidah Protected Area, adjacent to Asir Mountains National Park, Saudi Arabia, where juniper forests cover rocky upper slopes at 2500-3000 m, and deciduous trees and shrubs grow at lower elevations in the wadis; at anothersite in the Asir range, Nader and colleagues in 1983 also collected them among large boulders in sparse +Acacia (Fabaceae) +scrub forest at 2000 m. In the Middle East, they dwell in rocky terrain, usually in scrub, dense bushes, and forested habitats in wadis, along river banks, in cliffs and limestone hills, on slopes of the Anti-LLebanon Mountains, and on the margin of the lava desert in Jordan; individuals have also been captured in gardens and along stone walls in oases. In 2010, G. Shenbrot and colleagues only collected individuals in deep valleys filled by loess with densely vegetated wadi among rocky hills in the Negev Desert. In Iraq,it is restricted to rocky steppe in the northern part of the country. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Black-tailed Garden Dormouse is omnivorous, predominantly insectivorous and carnivorous. Stomach contents have included insects and other invertebrates such as snails and centipedes; small vertebrates such as small mammals and a fan-fingered gecko (Ptyodactylus) have also been recorded. Two individuals caged together entered torpor or “partial hibernation,” during which time one of the individuals preyed on the other and consumed the entire animal exceptfor tail, hindfeet, and cranium; brain was also consumed. + + + + +Breeding. +In captivity, mean litter size of the Black-tailed Garden Dormouse was 2-8 young, and gestation lasted c.22 days. Reproductively active females were collected in January and April-May, and males with enlarged testes were captured in January and at the end of April; immature individuals were recorded in May-July. Juveniles raised in captivity had an average body mass of 15 g at 30 days, reached 42 g at 90 days, and stabilized at 65 g by 200 days. Adult dentition was fully erupted by 80 days. It was also observed that young could move with a lateral walking gait by the end of the third post-natal week. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Black-tailed Garden Dormouse is nocturnal. Individuals from Saudi Arabia studied under different lighting conditionsin the laboratory at 25°C were active almost exclusively during the night, with an activity peak c.2 hours after onset of darkness. They also showed daily cycles of oxygen consumption and body temperature consistent with that for a nocturnal species, with both measures increasing during the dark period. Following a decrease of 10°C in ambient temperature, they became inactive and were either in daily torpor or hibernation. In the Negev Highlands, individuals are most active in early March to early June, because much fewer individuals are trapped during other months of the year. Individuals captured in the Negev Highlands were found to have a relatively low resting metabolic rate of 0-49 ml O,/g/h, and also entered daily torpor at ambient temperatures of 25°C; It has been hypothesized that low resting metabolic rate and ability to enter facultative daily torpor at comparatively high temperatures might not be characteristic of all populations, but adaptive for coping with less food availability, cooler temperatures, and aridity of the Negev Highlands compared with conditions in other parts ofits distribution. Ambient temperatures in this area ranges from above 30°C to below 0°C during winter; Black-tailed Garden Dormice captured in winter at ambient temperatures close to 0°C were found in traps in torpor with a body temperature of 12°C; torpor bouts can last up to several days. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Black-tailed Garden Dormouse is arboreal, terrestrial, and apparently solitary. It is probably uncommon in parts ofits distribution, especially in North Africa, based on low numbers of specimens obtained. In Israel, trap success during one night in spring was 117%. Densities of 0-14 ind/ha have been reported in the Negev Desert. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Blacktailed Garden Dormouse has a broad distribution and does not face any major identified threats. It tolerates a wide variety of habitats including those close to anthropogenic activity. They occur in several national parks and protected areas. Populations appear to be isolated, although sampling is difficult in many areas due to restricted access and civil and military conflicts. + + + + +Bibliography. +Al-Sheikhly et al. (2015), Alagaili et al. (2014), Amori, Aulagnier et al. (2008a), Atallah (1978), Corbet (1978), Delibes et al. (1980), Eilam (1997), Filippucci & Capanna (1996), Filippucci & Kotsakis (1994), Filippucci, Catzeflis & Capanna (1990), Filippucci, Rodino et al. (1988), Filippucci, Simson et al. (1988), Flower (1932), Haim & Rubal (1994), Harrison & Bates (1991), Hartert (1923), Holden (2005, 2013), Kahmann (1981, 1987), Kahmann & Thoms (1981), Kraft & Krystufek (2009), Krystufek & Kraft (1997), Krystufek & Vohralik (2005), Montgelard et al. (2003), Nadachowski et al. (1978), Nader et al. (1983), Niethammer (1959, 1987), Obuch (2001), Osborn & Helmy (1980), Perez et al. (2013), Qumsiyeh (1996), Ranck (1968), Sannier et al. (2011), Setzer (1957), Shehab et al. (2009), Shenbrot et al. (2010), Wagner (1839), Wassif & Hoogstraal (1953), Zima et al. (1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD3DD1BC9C0F86DFDCFFA3A.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD3DD1BC9C0F86DFDCFFA3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee07ee7bc29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD3DD1BC9C0F86DFDCFFA3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +28. + + + + + + +European Garden Dormouse + + + + + + + +Eliomys quercinus + + + + + + + +French: +Lérot d'Europe +/ +German: +Gartenschlafer +/ +Spanish: +Liron careto europeo + + + + +Other common names: +Garden Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Mus quercinus Linnaeus, 1766 +, + + + + +Germany. + + + + +This species historically had a more continuous distribution from Portugal to the Urals in the Russian Federation, but it is presently mostly confined to Western Europe, with eastern populations having become increasingly scattered and fragmented as described by S. Bertolino and colleagues in 2008, M. E. Holden in 2005, and M. G. Filippucci in 1999. Its distribution also encompasses many Mediterranean islands, including Krk, Bra¢, Hvar, Kor¢ula, S¢edro, and Lastovo (off the Dalmatian coast); the Balearic Islands of Formentera, Mallorca, and Menorca; Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, and Lipari Island. Prehistoric remains, as reported by C. Barbera and M. G. Cimmino in 1990, documented its prior occurrence on Capri Island. As summarized by G. C. L. Perez and colleagues in 2013 and P. Bover and J. A. Alcover in 2008, occurrence of this species on Sardinia and some of the Balearic Islands was actively or passively facilitated by humans. Remains of +E. quercinus +found in England are likely artifacts from Roman introduction according to D. Yalden in 2010. This species displays a large amount of karyotypic variation across its distribution, and chromosomal number is 2n = 48-54 as summarized by Perez and colleagues in 2013, R. Libois and colleagues in 2012, and E. Gornung and colleagues in 2010. Morphology also varies considerably geographically, as documented by Filippucci in 1999, Filippucci and colleagues in 1988, and B. Krystufek and R. Kraft in 1997. Based on mtDNA analysis, Perez and colleagues in 2013 found that previously described western Palearctic chromosomal races were partially congruent with four primary mtDNA lineages or evolutionarily significant units (ESUs): Iberian, 2n = 48; Italian, 2n = 48 or 50; western European, 2n = 48 or 50; and Alpine, 2n = 52 or 54. Central and eastern European populations have a chromosomal number of 2n = 48. Gene flow persists among chromosomal races; ESUs can be identified by karyotype and mtDNA sequence data but not by morphology and the validity of subspecies names and their geographical limits have yet to be determined. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +S, W & C Europe (Iberian Peninsula, Balearic Is, most of France, including Corsica, S Belgium, extreme S Netherlands, S & C Germany, W Czech Republic, W Austria, Switzerland, and Italy, including Sardinia & Sicily), and fragmented from E Adriatic coast through E Europe (S Poland and N Slovakia, NE Hungary, Romania, Ukraine, Belarus) to E Ural Mts (Russia), and N to S Finland. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 99-120 mm, tail 84-110 mm, ear 20-23-5 mm, hindfoot 25-29 mm; weight 33-65-2 g. No sexual dimorphism reported. All species of +Eliomys +have bold eye masks, but the European Garden Dormouse is generally smaller in body size, has shorter tail and ears relative to head-body length, and has broader interorbit and less inflated bullae relative to skull length, although size varies considerably geographically. Dorsal pelage color is rufous brown or grayish brown with rufous hue and no conspicuous darkening toward midline. Ventral pelage is uniformly white or cream, and dorsal pelage is clearly delineated from ventral pelage. Head color generally matches that of dorsal pelage but with intensified hue. Thick, conspicuous black eye mask extends from above and below ear pinnae, broadly encircles eyes, but does not extend to roots of vibrissae; nose and lips are thinly haired and thus appear almost naked and pink. Ears are brown, moderately long, and rounded; white preand post-auricular patches are present. Hindfeet are white and long, ¢.24% of head-body length. Tail is moderately long, ¢.88% of head-body length. Dorsal tail color generally matches that of dorsal pelage for the first one-half or two-thirds and then abruptly transitions to black. White hairs are scattered throughout, and tail is conspicuously tipped with a broad tuft of white fur; ventral tail color is conspicuously paler. Greatest length of skull is 28-9-33-6 mm, zygomatic breadth is 14-6-18-8 mm, and upper tooth row length is 4-4-5-2 mm. External and cranial measurements listed are of specimens from Slovakia. Females have four pairs of nipples (I pectoral + | abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +Coniferous, deciduous, and mixed forests and woodland and rocky areas from sea level to elevations of 2300 m in the Alps and Pyrénées. European Garden Dormice also inhabit orchards and gardens and are common in orange groves in eastern Spain. Although most often reported from forest or wooded areas, they are less arboreal than most other dormice and also nest on the ground in rocky areas or karst substrates, scrub vegetation, cracks in stonewalls, and often in houses. In 2007, S. Bertolino and N. Cordero di Montezemolo described the typical Italian Alpine habitat as consisting of abundant rock cover, thick shrub layer, and young understory trees. In 2004, A. Nappi and N. Norante described habitat in the Italian Apennines at 1714-1840 m as being dominated by large cliff-forming rock outcrops and petricolic soils. Habitat selection by European Garden Dormice has mainly been investigated in the Alps. Presence of rocks and stones (useful as refuges from predators and probably for nesting and hibernation), reduced and discontinuous grass cover, and diversified woodylayer positively affect presence and abundance of the European Garden Dormouse in Alpine habitat. They occur in different types of coniferous and mixed forests without availability of rocky cover in the eastern part of their distribution. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The European Garden Dormouse is omnivorous. Diet consist of invertebrates, small vertebrates, fruit, nuts, and seeds. Diet analyses reported that they eat insects such as true bugs (Heteroptera), lepidopteran larvae,flies (Diptera), hymenopterans (parasitic wasps, bees, bumblebees, and ants), and beetles (ground beetles, click beetles, weevils, carrion beetles, coleopteran larvae), grasshoppers, and crickets. Other invertebrates recorded are snails (Gastropoda), millipedes and centipedes (Diplopoda), woodlice (Isopoda), spiders ( +Araneae +), harvestmen (Opiliones), pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones), and earthworms ( +Lumbricidae +). Prey also includes lizards ( +Lacertidae +), the House Mouse ( +Mus +musculus), the Western Mediterranean Mouse ( +Mus +spretus), the Long-tailed Field Mouse ( +Apodemus +sylvaticus), the Greater White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura russula), and songbirds (eggs, chicks, and adults). Plants consumed include fruit of blackberry ( +Rubus +ssp., +Rosaceae +) and elderberry ( +Sambucus +nigra, +Adoxaceae +), hazelnuts, acorns, pine and maple seeds, Phoenician juniper ( +Juniperus +phoenicea, +Cupressaceae +) cones, fruit pulp and peel from oranges, green plant parts, and flowers. Millipedes have odoriferous glands that secrete chlorine, iodine, benzaldehyde, and hydrogen cyanide—a combination that deters most predators—but these and other dormice appear to be resistant to these toxins. There is seasonal variation in the diet. + + + + +Breeding. +Litter sizes of 1-10 young have been recorded, but litters of 4-6 young are more common. Generally, one litter per year is produced after emergence from hibernation throughout the northern part of the distribution and in montane habitats; two litters per year have been recorded from southern Europe. In eastern Spain, where the climate is mild and food is continually available, European Garden Dormice have been reported to breed throughout the year. Gestation lasts ¢.25 days. + + + + +Activity patterns. +European Garden Dormice are nocturnal and crepuscular. They enter daily opportunistic torpor to cope with adverse environmental conditions or scarcity of food resources, and throughout much of their distribution, individuals enter periods of hibernation. In areas such as the region of St. Petersburg and in the Alps that experience harsh winters, European Garden Dormice remain in hibernation for as long as 7-5 and seven months respectively, and have resulting activity seasons as short as 4-5-5 months. In regions with milder climates and year-round food availability such as eastern Spain, they are active year-round. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The European Garden Dormouse is terrestrial and arboreal; it is less arboreal than many other species of dormice. In an alluvial forest, individuals moved primarily on trees and spent one-third of their time on the ground. In montane woodland, individuals reportedly nested and moved mainly on the ground; when they did move through trees, they were 2-6 m above the ground. In the western Italian Alps, densities of 0-2-1-7 ind/ha were recorded during pre-reproductive months and 1-9-4-9 ind/ha after juveniles entered the population. + +European Garden Dormice commonly nest in tree cavities and among rocks. They will use bird nests for nesting or food storage; they will either use abandoned nests or consume eggs or nestlings before using an occupied nest; they will also occupy nest boxes. Individuals are thought to use multiple nest sites within a 24hour period. Mean distance traveled between nests was 102 m and did not differ between sexes. The same nest site can be used by 2-3 individuals. Males have larger home ranges than females, and male home ranges overlap with those of females. European Garden Dormice can survive up to five years in captivity but rarely live longer than 2-3 years in the wild. + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. Populations of European Garden Dormice have declined significantly in the last 20-30 years; it might have disappeared from as much as 50% ofits former distribution in this timeframe. It might be extirpated in Lithuania and Latvia; it is extremely rare in Estonia, Finland, and neighboring region of St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, because there have been no new records in two or more decades. Populations are likewise declining and in some areas suspected to be extirpated in central and southern Europe. Causes for population decline are not wholly understood. Studies such as that by Perez and colleagues in 2013 that identify evolutionarily significant units are critical for informing conservation measures to preserve genetic diversity and evolutionary potential of the European Garden Dormouse. + + + + +Bibliography. +Airapetyants (1983), Airapetyants & Fokin (2002), Amori et al. (2016), Andera (1986, 2011), Arnan et al. (2014), Barbera & Cimmino (1990), Bartmanska et al. (2010), Baudoin (1980), Bertolino (2007), Bertolino & Cordero di Montezemolo (2007), Bertolino & Currado (2001), Bertolino, Amori et al. (2008), Bertolino, Cordero di Montezemolo & Currado (2003), Bertolino, Viano & Currado (2001), Bover & Alcover (2008), Crnobrnja-Isailovic et al. (2015), Filipppucci (1999), Filipppucci & Kotsakis (1994), Filippucci, Civitelli & Capanna (1988), Filippucci, Rodin et al. (1988), Gil-Delgado, Cabaret et al. (2006), Gil-Delgado, Mira et al. (2010), Gil-Delgado, Tamarit et al. (2009), Giroud, Turbill & Ruf (2012), Giroud, Zahn et al. (2014), Gornung et al. (2010), Grulich & Jurik (1994), Holden (2005), Juskaitis (1999, 2003), Kahmann & Tiefenbacher (1970), Krystufek & Kraft (1997), Kuipers et al. (2012), Lang (2011), Libois et al. (2012), Macdonald & Barrett (1993), Meinig & Biichner (2012), Moreno (1988, 2002), Moreno & Rouco (2013), Nappi & Norante (2004), Orlov et al. (2013), Perez et al. (2013), Pilats (1994), Rossolimo et al. (2001), Spitzenberger & Bauer (2001b), Storch (1978), Tamarit et al. (2012), Torre et al. (2010), Vaterlaus-Schlegel (1997), Vinals et al. (2012), Yalden (2010), Zima, Macholan, Andera & Cerveny (1997), Zima, Macholan & Filippucci (1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD4DD12CC64F484F5F3F951.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD4DD12CC64F484F5F3F951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24505f4bdb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD4DD12CC64F484F5F3F951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +19. + + + + + + + +Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse + + + + + + +Myomimus roachi + + + +French: Loir de Roach / German: Mausschlafer / Spanish: Liron de Roach +Other common names: Bulgarian Dormouse, Mouse-tailed Dormouse + + + +Taxonomy. +Philistomys roachi Bate, 1937 +, + + + + +late Pleistocene sediments in Tabun Cave, Mount Carmel, northern Israel. + + + + +When this species was first detected in Bulgaria in the late 1950s, it was thought to represent +M. personatus +, whose nearest collecting locality was ¢.3800 km east in north-eastern Iran. In 1976, O. L. Rossolimo recognized that the Bulgarian population represented a separate species of mouse-tailed dormouse and described it as a new species, +M. bulgaricus +, based on comparisons with extant species of mousetailed dormice. Fossils of this same animal (or a very close relative) from late Pleistocene sediments of Tabun Cave in northern Israel, an important Paleolithic site, had already been described in 1937 by D. M. A. Bate as a new genus and species under the name +Philistomys roachi +. Pleistocene fossils and recent subfossil material attributable to this species was also discovered at othersites in Israel, Greek Macedonia, eastern Aegean Islands, and southern Anatolia. In 1967, G. B. Corbet and P. A. Morris compared their subfossil specimens from Anatolia with specimens of extant dormice from Bulgaria and the type series of +P. roachi +, and they concluded that they all represented the same species, but at that time, the Bulgarian dormice were considered to be +M. personatus +. Thus, Corbet and Morris proposed that +P. roachi +was ajunior synonym of +M. personatus +. In 1975, G. Storch, independently of Rossolimo, realized that the eastern Mediterranean fossil and extant dormice represented a species distinct from +M. personatus +and applied the valid species name “roach?” to these animals. Because the genus +Myomimus +was described in 1924 by S. I. Ognev, 13 years before Bate described Phalistomys, +Myomimus +is the valid generic name. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +NE Mediterranean region, fragmented distribution in SE Bulgaria and W Turkey (E Thrace and the Aegean coast of W Anatolia); it may occur in NE Greece. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 86-136 mm, tail 65-94 mm, ear 13-17-7 mm, hindfoot 19-23 mm; weight 21-70 g. No sexual dimorphism reported. Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse is the largest species in the genus. Dorsal pelage is brownish gray, sometimes with rufous hue and conspicuous darkening toward mid-dorsal line in most individuals that often appears as conspicuous irregular dark stripe from crown to rump. Ventral pelage is predominantly white or cream. Sides of body, face, and cheeks appear paler, and dorsal pelage is clearly demarcated from ventral pelage. Eye mask and dark eye-rings are absent. Hindfeet are white or grayish-white, c.19% of head-body length. Tail is moderately long (c.78% of head-body length), sparsely covered with gray and grayish-white hairs, appearing virtually naked, and is distinctly bicolored, dark gray above and grayish white beneath. Condylobasal length is 24-28-1 mm, zygomatic breadth is 13-6-16-2 mm, and upper tooth row length is 3:7-4-8 mm. External and cranial measurements are from Turkish and Bulgarian Thrace specimens.Chromosome number is 2n = 44. Females typically have seven pairs of nipples, one of the highest number in the dormouse family (2 pectoral + 3 abdominal + 2 inguinal = 14). + + + + +Habitat. +[Lowland riparian forest and scrub and vineyards, orchards, and hedges that border cultivated fields. Availability oftree cavities in mature trees is a habitat requirement. Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormice use tree cavities for daily rest sites and between bouts of nighttime activity. They have commonly been captured in hedges with trees and understory vegetation on edges of cultivated fields. In Turkish Thrace Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormice were most often caught in trees, including fig, oak, willow, mulberry, and wild pear. A few individuals were captured on the ground or in blackberry bushes. Recent data from radio-tracked individuals discovered that they will occasionally forage in open grassland and will cross large open areas in search of food. While often associated with cultivation, Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormice are absent from intensely farmed areas that lack wooded borders; they are likewise not found in forest habitats. Based on fossil and subfossil evidence, Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse was much more broadly distributed in the eastern Mediterranean region during the Pleistocene and Holocene. As B. KrysStufek and V. Vohralik point out in 2005, their modern habitat is steppe-like but is mainly cultivated; Mediterranean steppe vegetation may have been preferred habitat of ancestral populations. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse is omnivorous. Captive individuals reportedly prefer insects, especially mole crickets, grasshoppers, butterflies, and moths. In addition to insects and other invertebrates, they also readily ate lizards and a variety of fruits, seeds, and nuts. Studied stomach contents contained only green foxtail ( +Setaria +viridis, +Poaceae +) seeds. Individuals have also been observed foraging in cherry, walnut, and almond trees, berry bushes, vineyards, wheat fields, and grassy meadows feeding on seeds and insects have also been observed. + + + + +Breeding. +Litter sizes of Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormice are 5-14 young and averages 8-2 young. Mating activity begins shortly after emergence from hibernation in late April or early May; females give birth at the end of May or beginning ofJune, c.44-51 days after emergence, according to observations of captive individuals. Gestation is c.30 days, and females probably produce one litter per year. Captive females gave birth to 5-6 offspring, but older females may have largerlitters, as evidenced by a female trapped in mid-May carrying 14 embryos; each measured c.4 mm. Birth weight of young bred in captivity has been reported to be 1-9-2-4 g; young gained an average of 0-24 g/day. After weaning at 29-31 days, young weighed 8-6-10-4 g and reached mean adult weight of 33-2 g by 120 days. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse is nocturnal and crepuscular. Two peak periods of activity have been observed: the first and longest period of activity lasted 1-2 hours after sunset through around midnight, and the second period lasted between two hours before and two hours after sunrise. Observed individuals spent most daylight hours sleeping in tree cavities 1-4 m aboveground. They used cavities in several trees within their home ranges for daytime rest or between periods of nighttime activity. While sleeping during the day in tree cavities in the wild and in nest boxes in captivity, individuals were commonly found in state of daily torpor. On an extremely hot day, a Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse was observed covering the hole of its tree cavity with walnut and other tree leaves, presumably to insulate against influx of hot air. Hibernation begins in midto late November and lasts through late April or early May. For hibernation, captive Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormice excavated burrows c.12 cm deep in the soil over several days and finally settled into hibernation. No nesting material was used, and the one entrance to the burrow was covered so that there was no obvious entrance. Three individuals hibernated together in one burrow, and two in the other, suggesting that in the wild individuals sometimes use common hibernacula. Of three adult individuals observed in captivity, two remained inactive under the soil for uninterrupted periods of 136 days and 142 days. One adult male emerged twice during the early days of hibernation and then finally settled in for 114 days. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormice are probably solitary. They are arboreal and terrestrial; more individuals have been captured in trees than on the ground, and observations in the wild and in captivity documented individuals in tree cavities and foraging in trees, shrubs, and occasionally nearby fields and meadows. Home range size is poorly studied, but a study provided estimates for three individuals: 2071 m? for the only male; 2095 m? for one female; and 6646 m® for the second female. One female traveled more than 40 m through plowed fields with no vegetation cover. The male’s range overlapped that of both females, and females’ ranges overlapped slightly. Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormice rest in several different tree cavities within their home ranges for daytime rest or between periods of nighttime activity. Individuals commonly interchanged nesting cavities in areas where home ranges overlapped, using a given cavity for 1-3 nights. Different individual dormice will use the same nest cavity on consecutive nights, but in the wild, individuals were not recorded cohabitating nest cavities. Nesting behavior for Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse falls into two broad categories: nesting during the day when they are active and nesting during periods of hibernation. During their active season, they spend much of the day in tree cavities; no nesting materials are used on a regular basis. Captive females have been recorded beginning lining their nest boxes within a week of parturition. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Roach’s Mousetailed Dormouse has a distribution ofless than 2000 km?, fragmented habitat, unknown potential threats, and low number of captured individuals. Although it may be locally common within very few localities such as Edirne in Turkish Thrace, overall population is thought to be declining. Krystufek and colleagues in 2009 further caution that distribution of Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse is one of the smallest of all rodents in the western Palearctic region and that there is inadequate information available regarding population dynamics and trends. Major known threats include habitat destruction due to deforestation of buffer vegetation between cultivated fields, industrial agriculture, and degradation of habitat due to industrial activities and infrastructure. + + + + +Bibliography. +Bate (1937), Buruldag & Kurtonur (2001), Civitelli et al. (1994), Corbet & Morris (1967), Georgiev (2004), Krystufek (2008), Krystufek & Vohralik (2005), Krystufek et al. (2009), Kurtonur & Ozkan (1991), Milchev & Georgiev (2012), Nedyalkov (2013), Nedyalkov & Staneva (2013), Ognev (1924), Peshev, Anguelova & Dinev (1964), Peshev, Dinev & Anguelova (1960), Popov (2011), Rossolimo (1976b), Simson et al. (1994), Storch (1975). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD4DD13C965FD79F59CF63C.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD4DD13C965FD79F59CF63C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab62ecc7ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD4DD13C965FD79F59CF63C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +18. + + + + + + +Hazel Dormouse + + + + + + + +Muscardinus avellanarius + + + + + + + +French: +Loir muscardin +/ +German: +Haselmaus +/ +Spanish: +Muscardino + + + + +Other common names: +Common Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Mus avellanarius Linnaeus, 1758 +, + + + + +Sweden. + + + + +An mtDNA phylogeographic study by A. Mouton and colleagues in 2012 uncovered two primary genetic lineages in +M. avellanarius +: one lineage occurs in Western Europe and the other in Central and Northern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula, and in Turkey. The two lineages were estimated to have diverged c.7-7 million years ago during the late Miocene, a period of European faunal turnover discussed under family +Gliridae +above, and are estimated to have cytochrome-b gene sequence divergence value of 7-7%. According to R. D. Bradley and R. J. Baker in 2001, this value is sufficient to recognize the two lineages as separate species. As noted by Mouton and colleagues, however, additional data from independent gene loci are needed before a decision can be made regarding species-level status, as reliable inferences about population history should be based upon multiple independent loci according to J. C. Avise and R. M. Ball in 1990. Results of Mouton and colleagues also showed that the two primary lineages contained sublineages and there may be at least five historically isolated mitochondrial lineages within what is now recognized as one species, +M. avellanarius +. Five subspecies of +M. avellanarius +were historically recognized byJ. R. Ellerman and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott in 1951 and G. B. Corbet in 1978, but there is no congruence between previously recognized subspecies and the five isolated genetic lineages uncovered by Mouton and colleagues in 2012. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +W, C, & E Europe, from the British Is (Wales and S England) and France E through most of Europe to the confluence of the Volga and Kama rivers (Russia), NE to Denmark and S Sweden, S to Italy (including Sicily), and SE to N Anatolia (Turkey); a breeding population has been recently confirmed in Ireland. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 65-91 mm, tail 57-86 mm, ear 9-14-6 mm, hindfoot 14-2-17-8 mm; weight 17-19 g (adults in summer period), but more than 30 g before hibernation. Dorsal pelage of the Hazel Dormouse varies from gray to sandy yellow to golden; it changes in hue as an individual ages. Tail color generally matches that of dorsal pelage, but underside is paler. Ventral pelageis light yellow ocher or yellowish gray. Throat and chest have white patch that continues down to venter in a narrow strip. Tail is furred and bushy, ¢.90% of head-body length. False tail autotomy is characteristic, and individuals with truncated tails are occasionally observed or collected. Individuals with white tail tips can comprise up to 20% of certain populations. Condylobasal length is 18-1-23-4 mm, zygomatic breadth is 11-4-15 mm, and upper tooth row length is 4-1-5-1 mm. Lower jaw has characteristic hole in angular process. External and cranial measurements for adults after the first hibernation are from former Czechoslovakia and Austria. Karyotype is 2n = 46. Females have four pairs of nipples (1 pectoral + 1 abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +Mostly deciduous or mixed deciduous-coniferous forests with well-developed understories up to elevations of ¢.2000 m. High diversities of tree and shrub species are important determinants of habitat quality for the Hazel Dormouse. A well-developed interconnected understory ensures safety of nest sites from predators, and diversity of understory and overstory species guarantees continuity of food supply in the vicinity of nest sites. The Hazel Dormouse prefers early successional stages of woody vegetation, found in regenerating clear-cut and coppiced areas. Hedgerows can also provide good habitat and serve as corridors between wooded areas. In mountainous areas, Hazel Dormice can live in subalpine dwarf mountain pine ( +Pinus +mugo, +Pinaceae +) forests. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Hazel Dormice feed predominantly on vegetation but also on foods of animal origin. Main vegetative foods are buds and flowers in spring, berries in summer, and nuts and soft fruits in autumn. Generative parts of plants are preferred, whereas vegetative parts are only subsidiary foods. During periods of scarcity of suitable vegetable food in late spring and early summer, Hazel Dormice eat food of animal origin, primarily insects, such as aphids and caterpillars, and bird eggs. Insect consumption is expected to be more important in suboptimal habitats characterized by low diversity of nutritious plants. + + + + +Breeding. +Littersizes of Hazel Dormice are 1-9 young;littersizes of 3-6 are most often recorded, resulting in mean littersize close to 4. Pregnancieslast 22-25 days. Lactation lasts 35-45 days. The Hazel Dormouse is unique among European dormouse species in its capability, even in northern parts ofits distribution, of producing two litters; in exceptional cases, three litters have been recorded in a single season. Young-of-theyear females can breed as early as 2-3 months of age during the season in which they are born. In regions where they hibernate, young are usually born in May-September, but they have been recorded as late as October-November in England. Recent genetic studies indicate that the Hazel Dormouse has a promiscuous mating system where both sexes mate with multiple partners; consequently, young born in the same litter may have different fathers. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Hazel Dormouse is nocturnal and crepuscular. Activity commences between sunset and ¢.30 minutes after and ends about one hour before sunrise. Diurnal activity has been recorded during the afternoon, especially in autumn. Daily torporis a characteristic feature of the Hazel Dormouse and occurs most often in spring and autumn. Two patterns of annual biological cycle have been described in Hazel Dormice. The most common pattern exhibited across much of its distribution consists of hibernation period in winter. The second pattern is characterized by absence of hibernation—a pattern exhibited by some Mediterranean populations. Hibernation typically last ¢.6 months in October—April, but duration and timing depend on latitude, sex, and age. Hibernacula are usually located near the surface of the ground, covered only by a thin layer of leaves or moss. During hibernation, body temperatures remain very close to soil temperatures. Hibernation follows a characteristic pattern: torpor bouts up to 30 days are interrupted by bouts of euthermia lasting several hours. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Hazel Dormouse is predominantly arboreal and solitary. Adult males and femalesare solitary and have home ranges that partially overlap. Dormice of the same sex, however, usually are antagonistic toward neighbors during the breeding season. Hazel Dormice use c.1 ha annually and exploit different areas within their home range seasonally. Within their home range, individuals use several nests in closed cavities such as tree holes and nest boxes, or in thick tangles of woody vegetation. Hazel Dormice travel typically ¢.150 m (rarely 300 m) per night. Dispersing juveniles can enter home ranges of adults, and there is no hostility between adults and independent juveniles, especially of different sexes. Average density is only 1-2 adults/ha, but up to 5-10 adults/ha in the most favorable habitats. Although the Hazel Dormouse is arboreal, dispersingjuveniles and sedentary adults can move across open areas, moving on the ground for up to 200-500 m and even crossing wide roads. Ultrasonic vocalizations are largely used for social communication by Hazel Dormice. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Nevertheless, the Hazel Dormouse is considered threatened in many regions and is included in Annex IV of the Habitat & Species Directive of the European Union and Appendix II of the Bern Convention. The Hazel Dormouse is included on national Red Lists in many European countries. Habitat loss due to deforestation, woodland fragmentation, and unfavorable forest management are major threats. Particular attention to conservation of the Hazel Dormouse is given in Great Britain, where it is included in the Species Recovery Programme and has been subject to the National Dormouse Monitoring Programme since the 1990s. Large efforts are now being made to protect populations of Hazel Dormice in Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Flanders. Mouton and colleagues in 2012 advocated thatthe five isolated mitochondrial lineages be regarded as independent evolutionarily significant units for conservation management purposes, as outlined by C. Moritz in 1994 and 1999. + + + + +Bibliography. +Airapetyants (1983), Amori, Hutterer, Krystufek, Yigit, Mitsain, Meinig & Juskaitis (2008), Ancillotto, Sozio & Mortelliti (2015), Ancillotto, Sozio, Mortelliti & Russo (2014), Andera (1987), Avise & Ball (1990), Berg & Berg (1999), Bradley & Baker (2001), Bright & Morris (1996), Bright, Morris & Mitchell-Jones (2006), Bright, Morris & Wiles (1996), Bichner (2008), Chanin & Gubert (2012), Corbet (1978), Eden (2009), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1951), Juskaitis (1999, 2005, 2014), Juskaitis & Baltrunaite (2013a), Juskaitis & Blchner (2013), Juskaitis et al. (2013), Kelm et al. (2015), Krystufek & Vohralik (2005), Lozan (1970), Marnell et al. (2013), Mills (2012), Moritz (1994, 1999), Morris (2011), Mortelliti, Amori et al. (2011), Mouton, Grill, Sara, KryStufek, Randi, Amori, Juskaitis, Aloise, Mortelliti, Panchetti & Michaux (2012), Mouton, Grill, Sara, KryStufek, Randi, Amor, Juskaitis, Aloise, Mortelliti, Verbeylen et al. (2012), Naim et al. (2011), Panchetti et al. (2004), Pretzlaff & Dausmann (2012), Ramakers et al. (2014), Rossolimo et al. (2001), Sara et al. (2001), Schulz et al. (2012), Sekeroglu et al. (2011), Spitzenberger & Bauer (2001d), Storch (1978), Verbeylen (2012), Vilhelmsen (2003), Zima et al. (1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD5DD11CCC8F94AFD03FD04.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD5DD11CCC8F94AFD03FD04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0948720d607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD5DD11CCC8F94AFD03FD04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +20. + + + + + + +Setzer’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse + + + + + + + +Myomimus setzeri + + + + + + + +French: +Loir de Setzer +/ +German: +Setze-Mausschlafer +/ +Spanish: +Lirén de Setzer + + + + +Other common names: +Iranian Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Myomimus setzert Rossolimo, 1976 +, + + + + +4 km west of Bane, Kordestan Province, western Iran. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from three localities in extreme E Turkey (Sarikamis, Ishak Pasa Sarayi, and Bendimahi) and the Zagros Mts of NW Iran (Kurdistan, West Azerbaijan, and Lorestan provinces). Distributional limits are not known. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 75-88 mm, tail 60-67 mm, ear 14-15 mm, hindfoot 15 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. No sexual dimorphism reported. Dorsal pelage of Setzer’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse is reddish brown, sometimes with copper hue, shorter and not as soft as that of Ognev’s Mouse-tailed Dormice ( +M. personatus +). Dorsal pelage darkens toward middorsal line. Darkening may be faint or appear as indistinct mid-dorsal stripe extending from crown to rump. Ventral pelage is predominantly white, with slate gray bases of ventral fur hairs. Sides of body and cheeks appear paler, and dorsal pelage is clearly demarcated from ventral pelage. Some individuals have dark fur under vibrissae and narrow, dark rings around eyes, creating appearance of subtle but distinct facial mask. Hindfeet are grayish white, c.19% of head—body length. Tail is moderately long (c.86% of head-body length), and sparsely haired. Tail color is whitish gray, darker above and paler on ventral surface. Condylobasal length is 20-4-20-7 mm, zygomatic breadth is 12 mm, and upper tooth row length is 3 mm. External and cranial and measurements are from type series. There is no information regarding chromosome number. Number of mammary glands is not known. + + + + +Habitat. +Three individuals from Sarikamis in eastern Turkey were captured under the same large stone with grassy cover in sparse forest of mature pines. Setzer’s Mousetailed Dormice have also been found in pistachio ( +Pistacia sp. +, +Anacardiaceae +) savanna. They have been recorded at elevations of 1800-2800 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Breeding. +In Iran, female Setzer’s Mouse-tailed Dormice have been captured in late April and late May, and presumably breeding activity takes place soon after emergence from hibernation, as early as late April. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Setzer’'s Mouse-tailed Dormouse is probably crepuscular and nocturnal. Captures of individuals as early as late April suggest that they emerge from hibernation by midto late April. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Setzer’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse is probably solitary; it is semi-terrestrial or terrestrial. In an analysis of owl pellets in eastern Turkey, Setzer’s Mouse-tailed Dormice comprised only ¢.0-3% of all mammal prey species from four pooled localities, but the percentage was somewhat higher, at 1-8%, from four pooled localities in north-western Iran. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is a lack of available data regarding habitat requirements, ecology, natural history, and potential threats. Setzer’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse was classified as Endangered in 1996. Population trend is unknown due to paucity of data. Fewer than ten individuals have been captured; all other records (twelve from Turkey and 41 from Iran) are from owl pellets, such as those of Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo). + + + + +Bibliography. +Etemad (1978), Krystufek & Vohralik (2005), Krystufek, Amori & Mitsain (2008), Obuch (2001, 2014), Rossolimo (1976a), Rossolimo et al. (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD6DD10CC68F85FF951FDE6.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD6DD10CC68F85FF951FDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43943c233d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD6DD10CC68F85FF951FDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +22. + + + + + + +Desert Dormouse + + + + + + + +Selevinia betpakdalaensis + + + + + + + +French: +Loir du désert +/ +German: +Salzkrautbilch +/ +Spanish: +Lirén de desierto + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Selevinia betpakdalaensis Belosludov & Bazhanov, 1938 +, + + + + +Kyzyl-Ui, Betpak-Dala Desert, southern Kazakhstan. + + + + +It was originally described as a new genus belonging to the family +Muridae +, based on dental formula and tooth morphology. Subsequently, V. S. Belosludov and B. A. Bazhanov realized that in many respects the new rodent resembled dormice, and Bazhanov and Belosludov in 1939 and 1941 created a new family, +Seleviniidae +, containing only the genus +Selevinia +. In 1947, S. 1. Ognev placed +Selevinia +in the same group as other dormice based on a suite of morphological characteristics—an arrangement independently arrived at by G. G. Simpson in 1945 andJ. R. Ellerman in 1949;all authors retained the genus in its own monotypic taxon at the subfamily or family level. Ognev further suggested that +S. betpakdalaensis +is most closely related to mouse-tailed like dormice ( +Myomimus +). Phylogenetic analyses of morphological characteristics by J. H. Wahlert and colleagues in 1993, G. Storch in 1994, and E. G. Potapova in 2001 and analysis of incisor enamel microstructure by W. von Koenigswald in 1993 and 1994 supported Ognev’s view that +Selevinia +and +Myomimus +are related. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +C & E Kazakhstan, in deserts around Lake Balkhash (Dar’yalyktakyr Desert E to the Zaysan and Alakol basins). N distributional limit is uncertain, as records from Bayanaul, Pavlodar Region, require confirmation. Possibly occurs in adjacent areas of NW China. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 75-95 mm, tail 58-77 mm, ear 14-18 mm, hindfoot 16-17 mm; weight 19-21-4 g. No sexual dimorphism reported. Dorsal pelage of the Desert Dormouse is silky, soft, thick, and pale gray to tawny gray, with faint speckled appearance due to black tips of hairs. Ventral pelage is white or pale gray, sometimes washed with yellow. Ventral pelage is well demarcated from dorsal pelage. Cheeks, muzzle, and areas above and below eyes appear paler; there is no conspicuous eye mask. Hindfeet are white, ¢.19% of head-body length. Desert Dormice do not have well developed footpads, nor do they have the long, semi-opposable fifth toe characteristic of all other dormouse species. Tail is moderately long, ¢.82% of head-body length, and is bicolored, sparsely covered with brown or dark brown hairs above and paler beneath. Skull is easily distinguished by the short tooth row of only three molars, longitudinal groove running down front face of each upper incisor, and greatly inflated auditory bullae. Greatest length of skull is 21-5-22-1 mm, zygomatic breadth is 12 mm, and upper tooth row length is 1-5-1-6 mm. External and cranial measurements from the type series from Kyzyl-Ui, Betpak-Dala Desert, Kazakhstan. Karyotype is not known. + + + + +Habitat. +Desert and semi-desert environments in the Central Asian Northern Desert in southern and south-eastern Kazakhstan. The Desert Dormouse has been captured on gravel, stone, clay, loam, or alkaline substrates, with dense or sparse vegetation. Plants commonly recorded at collecting localities include sagebrush and wormwood ( +Artemisia sp. +, +Asteraceae +); salsola ( +Salsola sp. +), anabasis ( +Anabasis sp. +,), and saxaul ( +Haloxylon +sp-,), all +Amaranthaceae +; ephedra ( +Ephedra sp. +, +Ephedraceae +); tamarisk (7 +Tamarix sp. +, +Tamaricaceae +); perennial saltworts such as anabasis ( +Anabasis sp. +); and a variety of cereal, thistle, and grasses. Individuals have also been captured under roots of shrubs, sometimes when shrubs were uprooted for firewood. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Desert Dormouse is omnivorous but predominantly insectivorous and carnivorous. Morphological adaptations such as reduction of dentition and small-sized molars with concave, simple chewing surfaces are consistent with invertebrate-focused diets. Function of robust, grooved incisors is not known. Desert Dormice are not known to excavate burrows beyond shallow depressions, so incisors may be adapted for catching and immobilizing prey or to bite tough vegetation. Stomach contents in the type series included undigested salsola plant ( +Salsola +laricifolia), but in the wild and in captivity, Desert Dormice consumed mostly insects and other invertebrates. A captured young male refused all plant food offerings but consumed slain horseflies and otherflies that were offered. Captive Desert Dormice reportedly consumed moths, beetles, mealworms, woodlice, legs of tarantulas and other spiders, small lizards, and ground meat. This species will often eat small prey such as larvae and grasshoppers without killing them first. Soft parts of beetles and large insects such as locusts are also eaten, but firm exoskeleton and wings are left intact. Fecal pellets are said to be recognizable in the field because they are slightly oval in shape and crumble easily. Dry fecal pellets, combined with information from dietary intake and excretion analysis, suggest that they extract much of their daily water requirement from ingested food. + + + + +Breeding. +Litter sizes of Desert Dormice are estimated to be 4-8 young. In the central Betpak-Dala Desert, a pregnant female was captured in mid-May carrying six embryos, and a lactating female was obtained in early June with seven placental scars. In the Zaysan Basin, a pregnant female was taken in mid-June carrying four embryos. One lactating female was captured in late May in the eastern Betpak-Dala, bearing eight placental scars. Young are born blind, withoutfur, and toothless but with well-developed whiskers. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Desert Dormouse is probably nocturnal and crepuscular. It has been captured during day and night and has most often been observed or collected during early morning hours or at twilight when locusts and grasshoppers are less active. Hibernation lasts ¢.5-5 months in October—March; timing of hibernation may be correlated with insect activity, especially that of grasshoppers and locusts. Desert Dormice were found under roots of tavolga plants ( +Rosaceae +) in November. In winters with continuous snow cover in November—March, traces or evidence of Desert Dormice moving beneath the snow were not found. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Desert Dormice are solitary, terrestrial, and semi-arboreal. Abundanceis likely low throughout its distribution, based on field observations and capture data. In more than 65 years since it was first described, only ¢.40 individuals have been collected from 30 localities. Desert Dormice spend much of their time on the ground, but they readily climb small branches on shrubs while catching insects and other prey and will remain balanced on the branch while consuming their prey. They typically move about by walking or running, often in small hops or jumps, and can jump straight up 20-25 cm. When disturbed, they sat motionless without trying to escape or ran rapidly from shrub to shrub, sometimes covering a considerable distance. All collected individuals were captured with bare hands. Desert Dormice sometimes bite when trying to escape, but bites are reportedly painless, even when they sink their teeth into the skin. They seemed to thrive for a while in captivity; one individual lived more than a year in the Almaty Zoo, Kazakhstan. Cages were filled with ¢.30 cm of soil, and unspun cotton was also provided as nesting material. Captive individuals rarely dug into the soil but built small spherical nests, although during cold weather one individual dug a shallow hole 38 cm long and usedit to rest in during the day. They possibly use burrows excavated by other species as nesting sites or daily rest sites. Wild Desert Dormice likely nest among and under roots of shrubs and perhaps in small fissures or cracks in the soil or substrate. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There are few records of the Desert Dormouse, and it is occurs sporadically over a large distribution of more than 100,000 km?. It was previously classified as Endangered in 1996. Population trend is unknown dueto its scarcity and because most localities have only yielded single individuals. The most serious threats to Desert Dormice include irrigated agriculture that accelerates erosion, sericulture (silk production) that requires irrigation of mulberry trees, overgrazing, and removal of woody shrubs for firewood. Predators include the pallid harrier (Circus macrourus), as evidenced by crop contents, and the long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus), based on stomach contents. Quite a few specimens were recorded in owl pellets, but the species of owl were not identified. Remains of Desert Dormice have occasionally been found in middens of Strelzow’s Mountain Vole ( +Alticola +strelzovi) that collect birds-of-prey pellets in their nests. The Central Asian Desert and Xeric Shrublands ecoregion supports a high level of biodiversity and endemic species and was classified as vulnerable by the World Wildlife Fund in 2015. Unregulated road construction and expanding oil and mineral extraction industries pose serious risks to this fragile desert ecosystem. There are some protected areas within the ecoregion, although funding to support these areas has declined. + + + + +Bibliography. +Bazhanov & Belosludov (1939, 1941), Belosludov & Bazhanov (1938), Ehrlich & Kashkarov (2005), Ellerman (1949), Gromov & Erbajeva (1995), von Koenigswald (1993, 1994), Ognev (1947), Potapova (2001), Rossolimo et al. (2001), Simpson (1945), Sludskiy et al. (1977), Storch (1994), Tsytsulina (2008), Wahlert et al. (1993), WWF (2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD6DD11C96DFC99F9CFF905.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD6DD11C96DFC99F9CFF905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15db2e220c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD6DD11C96DFC99F9CFF905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +21. + + + + + + +Ognev’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse + + + + + + + +Myomimus personatus + + + + + + + +French: +Loir d'Ognev +/ +German: +Ognev-Mausschlafer +/ +Spanish: +Liron de Ognev + + + + +Other common names: +Asiatic Dormouse +, +Masked Mouse-tailed Dormouse +, +Ognev’'s Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Myomimus personatus Ognev, 1924 +, + + + + +along the Sumbar River, near KaineKassyr, W Kopet Dag Mts, SW Turkmenistan. + + + + +In 1982, J. Niethammer identified owl pellet remains from a cave in west-central Afghanistan to be +M. personatus +based on dental and lower jaw morphology. Other mammal species identified in the owl pellets, such as +Ochotona rufescens (Ochotonidae) +and +Blanfordimys afghanus (Cricetidae) +, led Niethammerto conclude that the owl pellet remains were historical, perhaps even centuries old, because neither the pika nor vole had been captured recently in the vicinity of the cave, or at such a low elevation of 1000 m. He surmised present local climatic conditions to be too xeric to support these species and suggested that pellets dated back to the Middle Ages when a more humid climate prevailed in the region. In Iran and Turkmenistan, +Ochotona rufescens +and +Blanfordimys afghanus +have distributions similar to +M. personatus +, so their occurrence together in owl pellet remains was not surprising. No additional examples of +M. personatus +have been recorded from Afghanistan in the 30 years since Niethammer’s findings, but the speciesis so rarely encountered that only ten individuals have been captured within its distribution in Iran and Turkmenistan since S. I. Ognev first discovered the species almost a century ago; all other records are from owl pellets. The species was not included in the most recent list of mammals of Afghanistan by K. Habibi in 2004, although future surveys in foothills and mountains near Herat adjacent to the Hari River Valley in Afghanistan may yield additional records. One common name applied to this species is the “Masked Mouse-tailed Dormouse”; some individuals have dark fur under their vibrissae and narrow, dark rings around their eyes, creating the appearance of a facial mask. Eye mask pattern is found in all three subfamilies of dormice; in +M. personatus +and +Glis glis +, its expression is subtle compared with other species such as +Eliomys quercinus +and +Graphiurus ocularis +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +SW Asia, Kopet Dag Mts and Malyy Balkhan Mts of SW Turkmenistan and NE Iran; historic remains from WC Afghanistan discussed under taxonomy. Distributional limits are not known. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 73-77 mm, tail 53-69 mm, ear 14-15-7 mm, hindfoot 14-16-4 mm; weight 11-6 g. No sexual dimorphism reported. Ognev’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse is the smallest in the genus and usually characterized by facial markings and conspicuous mid-dorsal stripe. Dorsal pelage is pale ash-gray to pale tan, with dark mid-dorsal stripe from crown to rump that may appear indistinct or as broad, dark band. Ventral pelage is white. Sides of body and cheeks appear paler, and dorsal pelage is clearly demarcated from ventral pelage. Some individuals have dark fur under vibrissae and narrow, dark rings around eyes, creating appearance of eye mask; some individuals lack conspicuous dark eye-rings but have dark vibrissae spots. Hindfeet are white, ¢.21% of head-body length. Tail is sparsely haired and moderately long, c.81% of head-body length. Tail color is generally paler than that of dorsal pelage; dorsaltail color is darker than ventral surface. Greatest length of skull and zygomatic breadth measurements are not available; condylobasal length is 22-1-22-5 mm, and upper tooth row length is 3-3-3-5 mm. External and cranial measurements listed are pooled values for specimens from Mount Dushak and Archabil District (= Firyuza), Turkmenistan, and for specimens from Tutli-Kala in the Sumbar River Valley (west Kopet Dag Mountains), Turkmenistan. Karyotype is 2n = 44. Number of mammary glands has not been reported. Glans penis is cylindrical and covered with small spines. + + + + +Habitat. +Restricted to rocky semi-desert scrub, steppe, and xerophytic woodland. Ognev’s Mouse-tailed Dormice have been captured in dense grass and herbaceous cover among scattered rocks and rocky outcrops, in sparse shrubland and scrub, in grass or shrub cover among scattered almond trees, and in juniper woodland at elevations of 700-2400 m in gorges and river valleys such as the Sumbar River Basin, in foothills and slopes of the Kopet Dag and Malyy Balkhan Mountains, and on the summit of Mount Dushak. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Ognev’s Mouse-tailed Dormice are probably omnivorous. Captive individuals consumed small vertebrates such as lizards weighing up to 10-12 g and butterflies, longhorn beetle larvae, and other invertebrates. The type specimen and several additional specimens were captured at night during entomological surveys; bright light used to attract moths and other insects also lured insect-seeking Ognev’s Mouse-tailed Dormice. + + + + +Breeding. +Reproductive activity of Ognev’s Mouse-tailed Dormice begins in midto late April shortly after they emerge from hibernation; a single litter is produced by late May. In the western Kopet Dag Mountains, three females pregnant with 8-12 embryos were captured in late April, and two females carrying six and nine embryos each were obtained in mid-May and appeared to be close to full-term; embryos measured 17 mm. Subadults with deciduous dentition were captured in the western Kopet Dag Mountains in early June. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Ognev’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse is crepuscular and nocturnal. Length of hibernation has not been documented, butfive pregnant females were captured in late April and mid-May, indicating that Ognev’s Mouse-tailed Dormice usually emerge in early April. One individual obtained during a cold,late spring in late April was either in a state of torpor or had not yet emerged from hibernation. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Scant habitat information combined with morphology suggests that Ognev’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse is terrestrial and rupicolous. It is probably solitary. Reports indicate that it easily climbs steep stone surfaces and it has been suggested that it nests in rock crevices and excavates nesting burrows among rocks. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. This classification is based on lack of information regarding distributional limits and population size. Population trend is classified as unknown due to only a handful of specimens, some of which were from owl pellets. Threats to the Ognev’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse and the Kopet Dag Woodlands ecoregion include clear cutting of woodland for firewood,still used as a primary fuel source in this region. Overgrazing by domestic cattle in watersheds and montane woodland has resulted in habitat destruction and mudslides. World Wildlife Fund classified the Kopet Dag Woodlands ecoregion as critical/ endangered in 2015. Its high levels of biodiversity and endemism of wild plant and animal species, many of which are rare or endangered, make conservation of this ecoregion a priority. The Ministry of Nature Protection of the Government of Turkmenistan developed a biodiversity strategy in 2002 that included an action plan for conservation, and three national parks have been established in the North Khorasan Province of Iran. + + + + +Bibliography. +Csorba (1993), Darvish & Rastegar-Pouyani (2012), Graphodatsky (2006), Gromov & Erbajeva (1995), Habibi (2004), Kurbanov et al. (1990), Marinina et al. (1987), Ministry of Nature Protection of the Government of Turkmenistan (2002), Niethammer (1982), Obuch (2014), Rossolimo et al. (2001), Shenbrot & Krystufek (2008), WWF (2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD7DD17CCC3FCADFBF3F8F9.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD7DD17CCC3FCADFBF3F8F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b69411a77e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFD7DD17CCC3FCADFBF3F8F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +23. + + + + + + +Sichuan Dormouse + + + + + + + +Chaetocauda sichuanensis + + + + + + + +French: +Lérotin du Sichuan +/ +German: +Sichuan-Bilch +/ +Spanish: +Liron de Sichuan + + + + +Other common names: +Chinese Dormouse + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Chaetocauda sichuanensis Wang Youzhi, 1985 +, + + + + +Wang-lang Nature Reserve, [2480 m,] Pingwu county, northern Sichuan Province, China. + + + + +Most authors agree with placement of +C. sichuanensis +in the subfamily +Leithiinae +, including Wang Youzhi in 1985, M. E. Holden in 1993, R. Daams and H. de Bruijn in 1994, O. LL. Rossolimo and colleagues in 2001, and Holden in 2005. Its position within the subfamily is uncertain and is regularly debated. Few researchers have had access to specimens, and thus hypotheses regarding evolutionary relationships and taxonomy have been based solely on photographs and illustrations in the original description. In 1993, Holden included this species in the genus +Dryomys +because in certain respects it resembled specimens of forest dormice from Balochistan, Pakistan, that Holden later described in 1996 as a new species, +Dryomys niethammeni +. +C. sichuanensis +and D. niethammer: have inflated bullae, long incisive foramina, and certain features of the baculum in common. Holden in 2005 later recognized +Chaetocauda +at the generic level and stated reevaluation of cranial and dental traits suggested a close relationship with Mouse-tailed Dormice as Wang Youzhy first hypothesized in 1985, a position first substantiated by G. Storch in 1994 based on a suite of cranial and dental characters, and later amplified by Rossolimo and colleagues in 2001. Recently, A. T. Smith in 2008 and 2013 provided the first illustration of +C. sichuanensis +pelage, and depicted the tail as being thinly haired, similar to that of +Myomimus +, except for the prominent tufted tip; this lends further credence to affinity ofthis dormouse with mouse-tailed dormice. Distribution of extant and extinct species of +Myomimus +as summarized by Daams and de Bruijn in 1994 likewise adds plausibility to the idea that +C. sichuanensis +may be a relictual descendent population of +Myomimus +or Myomimuslike ancestors, isolated by chance, environmental factors, or vicariance events in the seismically active mountains of northern Sichuan where it occurs. In 1994, Storch also hypothesized that +C. sichuanensis +and +Selevinia betpakdalaensis +are each others’ closest relatives, based upon the shared characteristics of grooved incisors, reduced complexity of occlusal surface of cheekteeth, and greatly inflated auditory bullae, but based on studies of middle ear morphology, E. G. Potapova hypothesized in 2001 that S. +betpakdalaensis +and mouse-tailed dormice are sister taxa. Due to inaccessibility of specimens, molecular phylogenetic analyses of +Gliridae +were not able to include +Chaetocauda +to aid in clarifying its taxonomic position. + + + + + +Distribution. +SC China, known only from the type locality in Wanglang Nature Reserve, Pingwu County, N Sichuan Province. Distributional limits are not known. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 90-91 mm, tail 92-102 mm, ear 17-18-5 mm, hindfoot 18-5-19 mm; weight 24-5-36 g. No sexual dimorphism reported. The Sichuan Dormouse is readily distinguishable by its tufted tail and combination of grooved incisors, wide interorbit, long incisive foramina, and greatly inflated bullae. Dorsal pelage is reddish brown; ventral pelage is white. Dorsal and ventral pelage colors are clearly delineated. Sides of body and cheeks appear paler; head color matches that of dorsal pelage. Eyes are large and outlined by dark chestnut eye-rings; inconspicuous chestnut eye mask extends from eyes to muzzle. Ears are brown, large, and rounded. Cheeks are white, forming part of pale lateral stripe that extends from cheeks to shoulders. Pale gray postauricular patches are present. Hindfeet are white, ¢.20% of head-body length. Tail is long, ¢.110% of head-body length; dorsaltail color is similar to that of dorsal pelage, and ventral surface is paler. Tail tip has conspicuous tuft of dense hairs; hairs on tip of tail are 6-9 mm long. Greatest length of skull is 26-3-27-2 mm, zygomatic breadth is 15-1-15-3 mm, incisive foramina length is 5-5-2 mm, auditory bullae length is 8-:8-8-9 mm, and upper tooth row length is 3-5 mm. External and cranial measurements listed are those of type and paratype specimens collected in Wanglang Nature Reserve, China. Chromosome number is not known. Females have four pairs of nipples (lI pectoral + 1 abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +Subalpine old growth of mixed broadleaf and conifer forest. Wanglang Nature Reserve is situated in the Min (= Minshan) Mountains at elevations of 2320-4891 m; elevational distribution of the Sichuan Dormouse is not known. In addition to a variety of bamboo (including +Fargesia sp. +and +Bambusa sp. +) growing throughout much of the Reserve, predominantly virgin forest is dominated by conifers such as fir ( +Abies sp. +), pine ( +Pinus sp. +), larch ( +Larix sp. +), and spruce ( +Picea sp. +), and trees of the +Fagaceae +family such as oak ( +Quercus sp. +) and beech ( +Fagus sp. +). Other common tree species include red birch ( +Betula +albosinensis, +Betulaceae +); deodar cedar ( +Cedrus +deodara) and dragon spruce ( +Picea +asperata), both +Pinaceae +; gingko ( +Ginkgo +biloba, +Ginkgoaceae +); dove tree (Davidia involucrata, +Cornaceae +); katsura ( +Cercidiphyllum +japonicum, +Cercidiphyllaceae +); and Chinese tulip ( +Liriodendron +chinense, +Magnoliaceae +). + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Little is known about the diet and foraging habits of the Sichuan Dormouse, but contents of the type specimens contained mixture of green plant material and starch. + + + + +Breeding. +Estimated litter size is four young. Pregnant females were captured in May. One adult female was carrying four fetuses, two in each uterine horn, measuring 11 mm in diameter. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Sichuan Dormouse is probably predominantly nocturnal, although it has been occasionally observed during the day foraging for leaves and moving about in trees. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Sichuan Dormouse is probably solitary. Only five individuals have been captured in the 30 years since it was first described. Sichuan Dormice construct nests 3-3-5 m off the ground on small branches. In 1985, Wang Youzhi described one nest in detail. Outer supporting skeleton of the nest was made of small branches bent to form a frame, and it was attached with moss. Entire nest was ¢.12 cm in diameter, and it was thickest toward the center. Central area was wrapped in layers of red birch bark, and its inner chamber was lined with fine needles. Lined bottom of the nest was c.3 cm in depth. Diameter of circular nest entrance was ¢.3 cm. Sichuan Dormice might also nest in tree cavities. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There are only five known specimens of the Sichuan Dormouse, and information regarding habitat parameters, population trends, and potential threats is lacking. It was previously listed in 1996 as Endangered. Wanglang Nature Reserve, in which the Sichuan Dormouse occurs, has been protected for more than 50 years and provides critical habitat for the Giant +Panda +(Ailuropoda melanoleuca) and many other species;it is connected with other suitable Giant +Panda +habitat by bamboo “corridors,” consisting of planted strips of forest and bamboo that link reserves and pockets of forestUntil more information is available regarding population size, density, and biology,it is difficult to assess the Sichuan Dormouse’s conservation risk and what efforts should be recommended. Deforestation is the most pressing threat; despite status of Wanglang as a nature reserve, logging activities within nature reserves and adjacent areas have been documented. Illegal loggers often clear cut the easier to reach riparian forest, resulting in devastating habitat destruction and landslides. Other threats include expanding human development and construction of roads throughout the bamboo-forest corridor. + + + + +Bibliography. +Daams & de Bruijn (1994), Holden (1993, 1996a, 2005), Rossolimo et al. (2001), Potapova (2001), Smith (2008a, 2013), Smith & Johnston (2008p), Storch (1994), Wang Youzhi (1985), WWF (2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFDCDD1BC970F9D2F7B4F3B1.xml b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFDCDD1BC970F9D2F7B4F3B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47551cb7d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/5C/9B215C43FFDCDD1BC970F9D2F7B4F3B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Gliridae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +838 +889 + + + +book chapter +63561 +10.5281/zenodo.6604339 +099949aa-c2d2-4077-b475-35f1e382071d +978-84-941892-3-4 +6604339 + + + + + +29. + + + + + + +Maghreb Garden Dormouse + + + + + + + +Eliomys munbyanus + + + + + + + +French: +Lérot du Maghreb +/ +German: +Maghreb-Gartenschlafer +/ +Spanish: +Liron careto del Magreb + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Myoxus munbyanus Pomel, 1856 +, + + + + +Region d’Oran (Province of Oran), Algeria. + + + + +This species historically has been considered a synonym of +E. quercinus +as exemplified by J. Niethammer in 1959, B. Krystufek and R. Kraft in 1997, and S. Moreno in 2002. In 1988, however, M. G. Filippucci and colleagues treated +E. munbyanus +as a subspecies of +E. melanurus +. M. E. Holden in 2005 argued that morphometric analyses by KryStufek and Kraft in 1997, considered together with karyological and allozymic analyses by M. Tranier and F. Petter in 1978, M. Delibes and colleagues in 1980, Filippucci and colleagues in 1988, Filippucci and T. Kotsakis in 1994, and Filippucci and E. Capanna in 1996 supported recognition of E. munbyanusas a valid species. Recently, G. C. L. Perez and colleagues in 2013 analyzed chromosomal and mtDNA cytochrome-b sequence data from populations of +E. quercinus +, +E. melanurus +, and +E. munbyanus +; they sampled three +E. munbyanus +individuals from Morocco and one +E. melanurus +individual from Israel. Two mitochondrial lineages were identified: one grouped the two Moroccan individuals, and the other surprisingly grouped the Israeli individual with the third Moroccan individual. Their mitochondrial analysis suggested a strong differentiation among North African populations and gave support for recognition of two valid species, although Perez and colleagues cautioned that additional sampling was needed to confirm distinctiveness of the two groups. Results from their chromosomal analysis, however, was contradictory and did not support recognition of two species. Pending further integrative studies that include samples from additional Middle Eastern and North African populations, +E. munbyanus +is retained here as a valid species. Hypothesized distribution of +E. munbyanus +as outlined here is concordant with that of other mammalian endemics of the Maghreb as discussed by M. D. Carleton and E. Van der Straeten in 1997. Geographical variation has been documented in certain phenetic traits such as body size,tail color, and degree of inflation of auditory bullae. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Maghreb region of North Africa, from SW Western Sahara, Morocco, N Algeria, and Tunisia to W Libya (as far E as Murqub District, and as far S as Fezzan). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 100-140 mm, tail 96-118 mm, ear 20-27 mm, hindfoot 22-27 mm; weight 42-62 g. No sexual dimorphism reported. Maghreb Garden Dormice are intermediate in body size within the genus and have longer ears and tail and larger auditory bullae than European Garden Dormice (FE. +quercinus +); they have shorter ears and tooth rows than the Black-tailed Garden Dormice ( +FE. melanurus +). Dorsal pelage of the Maghreb Garden Dormouse is reddish or yellowish brown suffused with gray. Pelage is soft, sometimes woolly, and moderately long. Ventral pelage is predominantly white; sides of body and cheeks appear paler. Dorsal pelage is clearly delineated from ventral pelage. Head color generally matches that of dorsal pelage and becomes paler toward muzzle. Thick, conspicuous black eye mask extends from above and below ear pinnae, encircles eyes, and extends just to base of vibrissae; nose and lips are thinly haired and thus appear almost naked and pink. Ears are brown, long, and ovate; white pre-and postauricular patches are present. Hindfeet are white and moderately long, ¢.21% of head— body length. Tail is long, c.92% of head-body length. Dorsaltail color matches that of dorsal pelage for about one-third oftail length and then abruptly transitions to black and culminates in conspicuous white tuft. Ventral tail color is generally paler;tail color and pattern vary geographically. Greatest length of skull is 31-7-35-6 mm, zygomatic breadth is 18:6-20-1 mm, and upper tooth row length is 4-7 mm. External and cranial measurements listed are of specimens from Morocco. Chromosome numberis 2n = 46. Females have four pairs of nipples (I pectoral + 1 abdominal + 2 inguinal = 8). + + + + +Habitat. +Varied habitats from sea level in coastal regions to elevations of ¢.3800 m in the Atlas and Djurdjura Mountains. Maghreb Garden Dormice have been collected in rocky areas in thick Mediterranean maquis (scrubland) of heath ( +Arbutus +, +Calluna +, and +Erica +), mock privet ( +Phillyrea +, +Oleaceae +), pistachio ( +Pistacia +, +Anacardiaceae +), myrtle ( +Myrtus +, +Myrtaceae +), and Mediterranean fan palm ( +Chamaerops +humilis). They also inhabit wooded areas with rocks and boulders providing ground cover in cork oak ( +Quercus +suber, +Fagaceae +) woodland, pine ( +Pinus +halepensis and P. insignis) forests, and mixed oak (Q. canariensis, Q. pyrenaica, and Q. suber) forests. This species seems to tolerate anthropogenic habitat modification because it has been captured in dry, overgrazed habitats with isolated +Acacia (Fabaceae) +, pistachio, and Mediterranean fan palm. Maghreb Garden Dormice also inhabit large oases and adjoining areas in or near date palms ( +Phoenix +) and tamarisk (7amarix, +Tamaricaceae +), potato fields, and occasionally prickly pear cactus ( +Opuntia +, +Cactaceae +). Other habitats include coastal dunes, montane cedar forests, montane boulder fields, cultivated areas, and treeless, rocky alpine slopes. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Maghreb Garden Dormice are omnivorous. They eat insects,fruits, and eggs; they also likely prey on small vertebrates. In Tunisia, the Maghreb Garden Dormouse is reportedly a pest in fruit plantations, favoring pomegranate, and vegetable gardens of legumes, paprika, and eggplant; chicken eggs are likely consumed. Remains of insects and land snails have also been found near nest entrances in rocky fields and individuals have been observed capturing butterflies by springing into the air with both forelimbs stretched out in front. + + + + +Breeding. +Litter-sizes of Maghreb Garden Dormice are estimated to be 4-6 young, although as many as eight embryos have been recorded. Evidence suggests that reproduction begins in March and lasts until November at lower elevations and along the Mediterranean coast. Young remainin the nest for c¢.7 weeks. In northern Morocco, lactating females were captured in November; in Tunisia, pregnant females were recorded in March-April. In Tunisia, sex ratio was male-biased, which might have reflected a sampling artifact due to seasonal differences in activity between sexes. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Maghreb Garden Dormice are nocturnal. They enter torpor in response to low ambient temperature. It has been inferred that individuals that inhabit higher elevations hibernate, but at lower elevations they might be active all year—a hypothesis bolstered by capture of two individuals in January near Oran, Algeria. In Libya, G. L.. Ranck in 1968 stated that individuals were infrequently captured in winter when ambient temperatures at night often dropped below —1°C, and suggested that their seemingly low abundance might be explained by inactivity of torpid individuals. In Morocco, one individual was caught during a night when ambient temperature dropped below 0°C according to Moreno and Delibes in 1982. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Maghreb Garden Dormice are predominantly arboreal, partly terrestrial, and solitary. They nest in tree cavities, and freestanding nests have been found in several kinds oftrees, including tamarisk,olive, willow, poplar, and several species of palm. Maghreb Garden Dormice also construct nests in shrubs, small palms, and rarely prickly pear cactus, in rock crevices, caves, at bases of large rocks; nests have also been found in human dwellings in thatched roofs, alcoves, attics, and conduits of huts. Materials used to construct nests include grass, barley stems, palm fiber, goat hair, sheep wool, possibly dromedary wool, and even flower clusters of +Acacia +. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Maghreb Garden Dormouse has a large distribution and does not face any known major conservation threats. It can be found in several protected areas, including Tubkal National Park in Morocco and Djurdjura National Park in northern Algeria. + + + + +Bibliography. +Amori, Aulagnier et al. (2008b), Aulagnier & Thévenot (1986), Carleton & Van der Straeten (1997), Delibes et al. (1980), Filippucci & Capanna (1996), Filippucci & Kotsakis (1994), Filippucci, Civitelli & Capanna (1988), Filippucci, Simson et al. (1988), Holden (1993, 2005, 2013), Kahmann & Thoms (1981), Khidas (1993), Kowalski & Rzebik-Kowalska (1991), Krystufek & Kraft (1997), Moreno (2002, 2007), Moreno & Delibes (1982), Niethammer (1959), Perez et al. (2013), Petter & Saint-Girons (1965), Pomel (1856), Ranck (1968), Sannieretal. (2011), Tranier & Petter (1978), Vesmanis (1980), Zima et al. (1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/6C/9B216C8FBD9657EC9A8C842C8C5B1CBA.xml b/data/9B/21/6C/9B216C8FBD9657EC9A8C842C8C5B1CBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7123bd5510f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/6C/9B216C8FBD9657EC9A8C842C8C5B1CBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Pomacentrus bankanensis Bleeker, 1854 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_245; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Yusuf et al. 2001 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/21/8C/9B218CB601EEBB38E62D66CABEE7DA93.xml b/data/9B/21/8C/9B218CB601EEBB38E62D66CABEE7DA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acf6a871a08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/21/8C/9B218CB601EEBB38E62D66CABEE7DA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Isopterina Morimoto and Kojima, 2001 + + + + +Isopterina +Morimoto and Kojima, 2001: 274 [stem: Isopter-]. Type genus: +Isopterus +Faust, 1895. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/22/07/9B220705FFFC0A14FF2AFAC82865FCE3.xml b/data/9B/22/07/9B220705FFFC0A14FF2AFAC82865FCE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dfb4fc2d45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/22/07/9B220705FFFC0A14FF2AFAC82865FCE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +A new species of Cirolana Leach, 1818 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from the western Ross Sea, Antarctica, the first record of the genus from polar waters + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. +Marine Biodiversity and Biosecurity, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington (New Zealand) n. bruce @ niwa. co. nz + + + +Author + +Brandt, Angelika +Zoological Institute and Zoological Museum, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg (Germany) abrandt @ zoologie. uni-hamburg. de + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2006 + +28 + + +2 + + +315 +324 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5754288 +1638-9387 +5754288 + + + + + + +Cirolana mclaughlinae + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 1-4 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — + +Antarctica +, +western Ross Sea. + +Holotype +: BIOROSS, +RV + +Tangaroa + +, stn TAN0402/14, +71°43.88’S +, +171°45.00’E +, + +451 m + +, + +2.II.2004 + +, +♂ +14.9 mm +( +NIWA 17948 +). + + + + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype, +9 ♂♂ +, 12.5 (dissected), 12.5, 12.5, 12.3, 12.0, 11.9, 11.5, 11.5, +10.3 mm + +; +7 ♀♀ +, non-ovig. 12.5, 12.4 (dissected mx2), 12.0, 11.5, 9.3, 9.0, +8.5 mm +; + +2 mancas, 7.2, +6.5 mm +( +NIWA 17949 +) + +. + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED +(sex not recorded). — + +Antarctica +, +western Ross Sea. + +BIOROSS, +RV + +Tangaroa + +, stn TAN0402/14, +71°43.88’S +, +171°45.00’E +, + + + + +451 m + +, + +5.II.2004 + +, +6 specimens +( +NIWA 17950 +). — Stn TAN0402/15, 71°43.67-43.85’S, 171°44.12-44.67’E, + +466-467 m + +, + +5.II.2004 + +, +2 specimens +( +NIWA 17951 +, +NIWA 17962 +). — Stn TAN0402/17, 71°44.39-44.11’S, 171°39.24-39.70’E, 409- + +403 m + +, + +5.II.2004 + +, +1 specimen +( +NIWA 17952 +). — Stn TAN0402/82, 72°03.63-03.89’S, 172°54.23-54.77’E, + +526-527 m + +, + +14.II.2004 + +, +1 specimen +( +NIWA 17953 +). — Stn TAN0402/107, +71°16.63’S +, +170°36.13’E +, + +400 m + +, + +18.II.2004 + +, +4 specimens +( +NMNZ +Cr.10021). — Stn TAN0402/108, 71°16.63-16.64’S, 170°35.98-36.91’E, + +400-405 m + +, + +18.II.2004 + +, +1 specimen +( +NIWA 17954 +) + +; + +1 specimen +( +NIWA 17955 +) + +; + +9 specimens +(MNHN-Is5887). — Stn TAN0402/112, 71°17.61- 17.77’S, 170°34.60-35.45’E, + +346-357 m + +, + +18.II.2004 + +, +23 specimens +( +NIWA 17956 +, +NIWA 17957 +). — Stn TAN0402/116, 71°17.93-18.21’S, 170°32.43- 33.02’E, + +312-315 m + +, + +18.II.2004 + +, +10 specimens +( +NIWA 17958 +). — Stn TAN0402/117, +71°18.55’S +, +170°34.39’E +, + +322 m + +, + +18.II.2004 + +, +1 specimen +( +NIWA 17959 +). — Stn TAN0402/150, 71°58.77-58.91’S, 171°58.09-58.41’E, 480- + +461 m + +, + +26.II.2004 + +, +1 specimen +( +NIWA 17960 +). — Stn TAN0402/156, +71°59.56’S +, +172°12.42’E +, + +675 m + +, + +26.II.2004 + +, +4 specimens +( +NIWA 17961 +) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Named for Pat McLaughlin, in recognition of her considerable contribution to knowledge of the +Crustacea +, the Paguroidea in particular. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Known from several locations in the western Ross Sea, at latitude 71- +72°S +, at depths from + +312 to +675 m + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Male + + +Body 2.3 times as long as greatest width, dorsal surfaces coarsely pitted, widest at pereonite 5, lateral margins subparallel. Head with rostral point absent; anterior margin rounded, medially weakly indented; with prominent interocular ridge. Eyes separated by about 76% width of head, each eye composed of +c. +five transverse rows of ommatidia, each row with +c. +seven ommatidia; eye colour black. Pereonite 1 and coxae 2-3 each with posteroventral angle right-angled; coxae 5-7 with entire, strongly developed oblique carina; posterior margins of pereonites 5-7 dorsally with irregular submarginal nodules. Pleon with pleonite 1 largely concealed by pereonite 7; pleonite 3-5 each with posterior margin with irregular small nodules; pleonite 2 not posteriorly produced; pleonite 3 with posterolateral margins extending to but not beyond posterior margin of pleonite 5, narrowly + + + +FIG. 1. + +— +Cirolana mclaughlinae + +n. sp. +: +A -H +, holotype, 14.9 mm (NIWA 17948); +I -K +, paratype, 12.5 mm (NIWA 17949); +A +, dorsal view; +B +, lateral view; +C +, frons; +D +, head dorsal view; +E +, head, pereonite 1, lateral view; +F +, pleon, lateral view; +G +, pleotelson and uropods, dorsal view; +H +, sternite 7 and penes; +I +, antennule; +J +, antennule flagellum; +K +, antenna. + + + +A new species of + +Cirolana + +from the western Ross Sea rounded; pleonite 4 clearly extending beyond posterior margin of pleonite 5, posterolateral margin narrowly rounded; pleonite 5 with posterolateral angles overlapped by lateral margins of pleonite 4. Pleotelson 0.7 times as long as anterior width, dorsal surface with two large submedian nodules anteriorly, with single median longitudinal carina (irregularly nodular, with obscure median depression); lateral margins sinuate, smooth, posteriorly narrow; posterior margin evenly rounded, without median point, with six RS. + + + +FIG. 2. + +— +Cirolana mclaughlinae + +n. sp. +, paratype,12.5 mm (NIWA 17949): +A +, maxilliped; +B +, maxilliped endite; +C +, left mandible; +D +, mandible palp; +E +, maxilla; +F +, maxillule; +G +, left mandible, distal; +H +, right mandible, distal. + + +Antennule peduncle articles 1 and 2 distinct, articulated; article 2 about as long as article 1, article 3 0.8 times as long as combined lengths of articles 1 and 2, 2.6 times as long as wide; flagellum with five articles, extending to anterior of pereonite 1. Antenna peduncle article 4 1.4 times as long as wide, 1.5 times as long as article 3, inferior margin without plumose setae, with seven short simple setae (submarginal, including distal margin); article 5 about as long as article 4, 2 times as long as wide, inferior margin without pappose setae, anterodistal angle with cluster of seven short simple setae; flagellum with 12 articles, extending to posterior of pereonite 1. +Frontal lamina with ventral surface entirely flat, longer than greatest width, lateral margins straight, diverging slightly towards anterior, anterior margin rounded, with anterolateral “step”, without median point. + +Mandible molar process anterior margin with 27-30 flat teeth; without proximal cluster of long simple setae, with abundant long scale-setae; right mandible spine row composed of eight spines, left with eight spines; palp article 2 with 15 distolateral setae, palp article 3 with 20 robust biserrate setae. Maxillule mesial lobe with four large and CP RS (three large, one small); lateral lobe with 13 RS. Maxilla lateral lobe with four long, finely plumose slender setae; middle lobe with 13 long slender setae (eight ventral placed, five dorsal; some finely plumose); mesial lobe with four distal simple setae and nine proximal simple and plumose slender setae. Maxilliped palp article 2 mesial margin with nine slender setae, lateral margin distally with three slender setae; article 3 mesial margin with +c. +19 slender setae, lateral margin with 10 slender setae; article 4 mesial margin with +c. +13 slender setae, lateral margin with five slender setae; article 5 distal margin with eight setae (some of which are finely serrate), lateral margin with six setae; endite with four long CP setae and two coupling hooks. + +Pereopod 1 basis 2.7 times as long as greatest width, superior distal angle with cluster of five short, acute setae; ischium 0.5 times as long as basis, inferior margin with eight setae (three submarginal molariform, five short acute simple), superior distal margin with one acute RS (and five simple setae); merus inferior margin with six molariform RS, set as single row, superior distal angle with five setae (two RS, three simple); carpus inferior margin with one RS (and one simple seta); propodus 2.1 times as long as wide, inferior margin with three RS (largest opposing base of dactylus); dactylus 0.5 as long as propodus; inferior margin without setal fringe. Pereopod 2 ischium inferior margin with two stout, bluntly rounded RS, superior distal margin with two RS (and three short simple setae); merus inferior margin with seven stout RS, superior distal margin with four acute RS; carpus inferodistal angle with three RS (two large, one small). Pereopod 3 similar to pereopod 2. Pereopod 6 similar to pereopod 7 (but slightly longer). Pereopod 7 basis 2.6 times as long as greatest width, superior margin convex, inferior margin with two palmate setae; ischium 0.6 as long as basis, inferior margin with six RS (set as two and four), superior distal angle with seven RS, inferior distal angle with seven RS; merus 0.7 as long as ischium, inferior margin with five RS (set as one and four), superior distal angle with 10 RS (some biserrate), inferior distal angle with four RS; carpus 0.7 as long as ischium, 1.3 times as long as wide, inferior margin with two RS, superior distal angle with 10 RS (some biserrate), inferior distal angle with seven RS; propodus as long as ischium, 3.2 times as long as wide, inferior margin with four RS (set as two and two), superior distal angle with two slender setae (and two acute RS), inferior distal angle with three RS. +Penes flat lobes separated by 5% of sternal width; penial process 2.3 times as long as basal width, tapering to narrowly rounded apex. + +Pleopod 1 exopod 1.5 times as long as wide, broadly rounded distally, mesial margin strongly convex, with PMS on distal one-third, with +c. +40 PMS; endopod 1.8 times as long as wide, narrowly rounded distally, lateral margin straight, with PMS on distal one-third, mesial margin with PMS on distal one-third, with +c. +20 PMS; peduncle 1.5 times as wide as long; mesial margin with seven coupling hooks. Pleopod 2 exopod with +c. +51 PMS, + + + +FIG. 3. + +— +Cirolana mclaughlinae + +n. sp. +,paratype,12.5 mm (NIWA 17949): +A +, pereopod 1; +B +, pereopod 2; +C +, pereopod 1, tip of dactylus; +D +, pereopod 1 dactylus; +E +, pereopod 6; +F +, pereopod 7. + + + +endopod with +c. +22 PMS; appendix masculina with parallel margins, 1.4 times as long as endopod, distally bluntly rounded. Pleopod 3 exopod with + + + +FIG. 4. + +— +Cirolana mclaughlinae + +n. sp. +, paratype, 12.5 mm (NIWA 17949): +A -D +, pleopods 1-3 and 5 respectively; +E +, uropod; +F +, uropodal endopod, apex; +G +, uropodal exopod, apex. + + + +c. +53 PMS, endopod with seven PMS. Pleopod 4 similar to pleopod 3. Pleopod 5 exopod with +c. +47 PMS. Pleopods 2-5 peduncle distolateral margin without prominent acute RS, 3-5 endopods without distomesial serrate scales. + +Uropod peduncle ventrolateral margin with nine plumose setae, without RS, lateral margin without medial short acute RS, posterior lobe about threequarters as long as endopod; rami extending to pleotelson apex, marginal setae in single tier, apices narrowly rounded. Endopod apically sub-bifid, lateral process prominent; lateral margin straight, with two RS sub-distally and two RS distally; mesial margin weakly convex, with seven RS. Exopod not extending to end of endopod, 0.8 times as long as endopod, 2.6 times as long as greatest width, apically deeply bifid, mesial process prominent; lateral margin straight, with five RS, distal marginal setae in two tiers, dorsal tier shorter than ventral tier; mesial margin weakly convex, with three RS. + +Female + +Similar to males, with exception of primary sexual characters. + +Size + + +Adults measure +9.3-14.8 mm +; no ovigerous females present in material examined; mancas up to +7.2 mm +. + + +Variation + + +Taken from +holotype +and +paratypes +; n = 15. Pleotelson with six RS (94%), with five once. Uropod endopod (n = 28) mesial margin with four to seven RS, with five (46%) and six (32%) and seven (14%) most frequent; lateral margin with 1-4 RS, with two (36%) and three (50%) most frequent; exopod mesial margin with two to five RS, with two (21%), three (57%) and four (14%) most frequent, with five twice (one individual); lateral margin with four to six RS, with four and five most frequent (each 46%), three and six occurring once. + + +The marginal robust setae on the uropodal rami are irregularly set, and the level of variation is relatively high when compared to some other cirolanids (e.g., +Bruce 2004 +). Variation is not obviously correlated with size or sex of the individuals. + + + +REMARKS + + + + +Cirolana mclaughlinae + +n. sp. +may be identified by the heavily and irregularly nodular and pitted dorsal surface of the posterior pereonites, pleon and pleotelson; the dorsal surface of the pleotelson has two large, submedian nodules anteriorly and a prominent irregular longitudinal ridge; and the uropods do not extend posteriorly beyond the pleotelson apex. The most similar species is the deep-water + +C. australis +Keable, 2001 + +(from off southeastern +Australia +), which differs in being far less nodular, lacking the median longitudinal ridge on the pleotelson, has larger eyes, a more acute frontal lamina, the uropods extend beyond the pleotelson posterior margin, shorter penial processes and usually has two to four robust setae on the pleotelson posterior margin (95% of specimens – +Keable 2001 +) compared to six (94% of specimens) in + +C. mclaughlinae + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/22/07/9B220705FFFC0A1EFF14FEB32DB9FB27.xml b/data/9B/22/07/9B220705FFFC0A1EFF14FEB32DB9FB27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d46724108f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/22/07/9B220705FFFC0A1EFF14FEB32DB9FB27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A new species of Cirolana Leach, 1818 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from the western Ross Sea, Antarctica, the first record of the genus from polar waters + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. +Marine Biodiversity and Biosecurity, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington (New Zealand) n. bruce @ niwa. co. nz + + + +Author + +Brandt, Angelika +Zoological Institute and Zoological Museum, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg (Germany) abrandt @ zoologie. uni-hamburg. de + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2006 + +28 + + +2 + + +315 +324 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5754288 +1638-9387 +5754288 + + + + + +Genus + +Cirolana +Leach, 1818 + + + + + +REMARKS + +The genus + +Cirolana + +, with 100 described species, is the largest in the family +Cirolanidae +( +Bruce 1986 +; + +Brusca +et al +. 1995 + +; + +Bruce +et al +. 2002 + +). It is known world-wide, having previously been recorded from all oceans except the Southern Ocean and polar waters. The genus occurs primarily in the shallow waters of the intertidal and on the shallow continental shelf, with only three species reliably recorded at depths greater than +1000 m +(these being + +Cirolana australis +Keable, 2001 + +, + +C. bisulcata +Hobbins & Jones, 1993 + +and + +C. epimerias +Richardson, 1910 + +). With the exception of + +C. bougaardti +Kensley, 1984 + +and + +Cirolana stebbingi +Nierstrasz, 1931 + +(both regarded as +incertae sedis +by +Bruce 1986 +), all other species have been recorded at depths of less that + +200 m +. + +The genus has hitherto not been recorded from polar waters, or from latitudes greater than about +44°S +and +54°N +. The recent discovery of a new species of + +Cirolana + +in the Ross Sea at latitudes of 71° to +72°S +is therefore a substantial extension of the known geographic distribution of the genus. + + +The species conforms with the generic diagnoses given by +Bruce (1986) +, + +Brusca +et al +. (1995) + +, and +Kensley & Schotte (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/22/97/9B2297446B241E6FC66806E8142A97E5.xml b/data/9B/22/97/9B2297446B241E6FC66806E8142A97E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8780a7c914d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/22/97/9B2297446B241E6FC66806E8142A97E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Leopoldamys +Ellerman 1947 + + + + + + + +Leopoldamys +Ellerman 1947 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1947-1948 (117): 267 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus sabanus +Thomas 1887 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +6 species: + + +Species + +Leopoldamys ciliatus +( +Bonhote 1900 +) + + + +Species + +Leopoldamys edwardsi +( +Thomas 1882 +) + + + +Species + +Leopoldamys milleti +( +Robinson and Kloss 1922 +) + + + +Species + +Leopoldamys neilli +J. T. Marshall, Jr. 1976 + + + +Species + +Leopoldamys sabanus +(Thomas 1887) + + + +Species + +Leopoldamys siporanus +( +Thomas 1895 +) + + + + + +Discussion: + + +Dacnomys + +Division. Definition and contrasts with + +Rattus + +and + +Niviventer + +provided by + +Musser (1981 +b +) + +, who also reviewed morphological, chromosomal, and distributional characteristics. Additional chromosomal data for +Vietnam +samples provided by +Bulatova et al. (1992) +. + +Leopoldamys + +is dentally similar to + +Berylmys + +, + +Maxomys + +, and + +Niviventer + +. Sperm morphology unites + +Leopoldamys + +with + +Berylmys + +, + +Sundamys + +, and + +Rattus +( +Breed and Yong, 1986 +) + +, but alliance is based on shared spermatozoal form that is likely primitive. Chromosomal traits suggested + +Leopoldamys + +is more closely related to + +Bandicota + +, + +Berylmys + +, + +Nesokia + +, + +Rattus + +, and + +Sundamys + +, than to + +Lenothrix + +, + +Maxomys + +, or + +Niviventer +( +Gadi and Sharma, 1983 +) + +. Best estimates of relationships are derived from molecular and morphological sources. Allozymic and morphological data clearly separates + +Leopoldamys + +from + +Rattus + +( +Chan et al., 1979 +; + +Musser, 1981 +b + +; +Musser and Newcomb, 1983 +). Cladistic analysis of DNA sequences of LINE-1 elements placed + +Leopoldamys + +and + +Niviventer + +as sister-genera in a clade separate from that containing + +Rattus + +, + +Berylmys + +, + +Bandicota + +, and + +Sundamys + +(members of our + +Rattus + +Division), and another clade containing only + +Maxomys + +( +Verneau et al., 1997 +, +1998 +), results also reflected in studies of albumin immunology ( + +Watts and Baverstock, 1994 +b + +), DNA/DNA hybridization assays (Chevret, 1994 [cited in +Verneau et al., 1997 +]; +Ruedas and Kirsch, 1997 +), and generally in cranial and dental traits ( +Musser and Newcomb, 1983 +). + + + +Leopoldamys + +is represented by fossils identified as + +L. edwardsioides + +from early Pleistocene cave sediments in the Sichuan-Guizhou where it was replaced at later horizons in the early Pleistocene by + +L. edwardsi +( +Zheng, 1993 +) + +; +L +. sp. is represented by molars recovered from cave strata in +Guangxi Province +of S +China +( +Chen et al., 2002 +). Isolated molars recovered from middle Pleistocene cave sediments in +Thailand +have been identified as + +L. sabanus + +, and teeth from late Pliocene and early Pleistocene horizons were described as + +L. minutus + +, a possible ancestor of extant + +L. edwardsi +( +Chaimanee, 1998 +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/22/B3/9B22B398B8485FBB8EEF9D6715C68923.xml b/data/9B/22/B3/9B22B398B8485FBB8EEF9D6715C68923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4968f6f72a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/22/B3/9B22B398B8485FBB8EEF9D6715C68923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Paradelius De Saeger, 1942 of East Asia (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae, Adeliini) with the description of a new species from South Korea + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +0000-0002-3646-3459 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Ku, Deokseo +0000-0002-6274-6479 +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +0000-0002-9109-8853 +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-07 + + +1204 + + +261 +299 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1204.123909 +D398FB26-DB4A-4FA1-B8FC-117BDDECC197 + + + + + +Paradelius +( +Sculptomyriola +) +sinevi +( +Belokobylskij, 1998 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, +8 C + + + + + + + +Sculptomyriola sinevi + +Belokobylskij, 1998: 555 +; + +Yu et al. 2016 + +. + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Russia +. +Primorskiy +Territory: “ +Primorskiy +Territory, +20 km +SE of Ussuriysk, at light, +31. VII. 1991 +, Belokobylskij [col.] ”, “ +Holotype + +Sculptomyriola sinevi +Belokobylskij + +”, +1 female +( + +HT + +) ( + +ZISP + +); +7 km +S of Zanadvorovka, at light, +13. VIII. 1984 +(S. Sinev), +1 male +( + +PT + +); ‘ Kedrovaya Pad’ Nature Reserve, cordon of Sukhaya Rechka, +6. VIII. 1988 +(E. Budris), +1 male +( + +PT + +); ‘ Kedrovaya Pad’ ’ Nature Reserve, at light, +7. VIII. 1988 +(E. Budris), +1 female +( + +PT + +); +10 km +SE of Partizansk, bush on slopes of hill, +11. VII. 1996 +(S. Belokobylskij), +1 male +( + +PT + +); +20 km +SE of Ussuriysk, at light, +27. VIII. 1984 +(S. Sinev), +1 female +( + +PT + +); +20 km +SE of Ussuriysk, Gornotayozhnoe, at light, +26. VII. 1999 +(S. Sinev), +1 female +; +30 km +E of Spassk-Dal’niy, forest, +27. VIII. 1992 +(S. Belokobylskij), +1 female +( + +PT + +) (All in + +ZISP + +). + + + + + + + +Paradelius +( +Sculptomyriola +) +sinevi +( +Belokobylskij, 1998 +) + +, +comb. nov. +(female, holotype) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +head, front view +C +head, dorsal view +D +antenna +E +head and mesosoma, lateral view +F +mesosoma, dorsal view +G +propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view +H +wings +I +hind leg. + + + + + +Description. + + +Female +. Body length +2.2–2.4 mm +; fore wing length +1.8–1.9 mm +. + + +Head +. Head 1.7–1.9 × wider than its medial length (dorsal view), 0.9–1.0 × as wide as mesoscutum. Occiput distinctly evenly concave. Head behind eyes distinctly roundly narrowed; transverse diameter of eye 1.3–1.4 × larger than length of temple (dorsal view). Ocelli arranged in triangle with base 1.5–1.6 × its sides. POL ~ 2.5 × Od, 0.8–1.0 × OOL. Eye 1.4–1.6 × as high as broad. Malar space 1.1–1.3 × basal width of mandible, 0.30–0.35 × height of eye. Face weakly convex, width of face ~ 1.5 × its median height, 1.1–1.3 × height of eye. Tentorial pits small, distance between pits almost equal to distance from pit to eye. Clypeus high and weakly convex, its width ~ 2.0 × median height, 0.7 × width of face; ventral margin of clypeus weakly curved. Head strongly roundly narrowed below eyes (front view). + + +Antenna +. Antenna 20 - segmented, thickened medially, weakly narrowed basally and apically, subfiliform, medial segments started from eighth to 17 +th +weakly elongated or sometimes subsquare. Scape 2.0–2.2 × longer than wide. First flagellar segment 2.6–2.7 × longer than its apical width, ~ 1.3 × longer than second segment. Tenth segment 1.20–1.25 × longer than its maximum width. Penultimate segment 1.2–1.3 × longer than its width, 0.7–0.8 × as long as obtuse apical segment. + + +Mesosoma +. Mesosoma 1.5–1.6 × longer than maximum height. Mesoscutum highly and curvedly elevated above pronotum (lateral view), 1.3–1.5 × as wide as its medial length (dorsal view). Prescutellar depression (scutellar sulcus) shallow, with numerous distinct carinae. Scutellum 0.9 × as long as anterior width. Prepectal carina widely absent, rarely only weakly visible laterally. Precoxal sulcus distinct, wide, strongly curved, extending below almost throughout all lower part of mesopleuron, rugulose-crenulate. + + + + + + +Fore wings. +A + +Paradelius +( +Sculptomyriola +) +ghilarovi +(Belokobylskij) + +B + +P. +( +Sc. +) +koreanus + +sp. nov. +C + +P. +( +Sc. +) +sinevi +(Belokobylskij) + +. + + + +Wings +. Fore wing 2.3–2.6 × longer than maximum width. Pterostigma 2.3–2.5 × longer than its maximum width. Radial vein (r) arising from distal 0.40–0.45 of pterostigma, radiomedial vein (2 - SR) arising from radial vein (r) weakly separated from pterostigma. Present short first (r) and second (3 - SR) abscissa of radial vein, second abscissa (3 - SR) entirely evenly curved, weakly sclerotised in basal 0.25 and desclerotised on remaining part, reaching as track distal margin of wing. Radial (marginal) cell shortened, ~ 3.0 × longer than its maximum width. Metacarp (1 - R 1) short, pigmented, its sclerotised basal part 0.3 × as long as pterostigma. First radiomedial vein (2 - SR) mainly distinctly sclerotised and pigmented, 6.5–7.5 × longer than short recurrent vein (m-cu). Recurrent vein (m-cu) distinctly postfurcal to first radiomedial vein (2 - SR), approximately as long as second medial abscissa (2 - SR + M), posteriorly subparallel with basal vein (1 - M). Discoidal (discal) cell narrowly sessile anteriorly, 1.3–1.4 × longer than its maximum width. Nervulus (cu-a) oblique to longitudinal anal vein (1-1 A), postfurcal, distance between basal vein (1 - M) and nervulus (cu-a) ~ 0.4 × nervulus (cu-a) length. Hind wing 3.3–3.5 × longer than maximum width. First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M + CU) 2.0–2.5 × longer than second abscissa (1 - M). + + +Legs +. Hind coxa long and high, 1.5–1.6 × longer than maximum width, 1.1–1.2 × longer than propodeum (lateral view). Hind femur 3.0–3.4 × longer than maximum width. Hind tibia distinctly claviform, 4.2–4.4 × longer than maximum width, 0.8 × as wide as hind femur; longest inner tibial spur 0.6 × hind basitarsus length. Hind tarsus 0.9 × as long as hind tibia, its basitarsus 0.8 × as long as second – fifth segments combined, 2.3–2.7 × longer than second segment, 3.0–3.7 × longer than fifth segments (without pretarsus). + + +Metasoma +. Metasoma 0.8–0.9 × as long as mesosoma. All tergites (especially first to third ones) distinctly sclerotised; first and second sutures distinct, but narrow, first suture strongly curved, second one weakly curved. Medial length of first tergite 0.5 × its apical width, 1.0–1.2 × as long as second tergite. Second tergite 1.1–1.4 × longer than third tergite. Length of first to third tergites combined 1.0–1.1 × their maximum width. Third tergite weakly evenly curved on posterior margin. Ovipositor sheaths weakly thickened, short, 0.3–0.4 × as long as first – third tergites combined. + + +Sculpture +. Head densely and small areolate-punctate, partly arranged in transverse curved lines, frons densely reticulate in upper half and striate in lower half; face densely curvedly transverse striate and with dense additional punctation, clypeus with sparse punctation, smooth between punctures. Mesoscutum and scutellum very densely and distinctly punctate, sometimes partly with small areolae. Mesopleuron mainly smooth in posterior upper half and in narrow area upper precoxal sulcus, distinctly and rather sparse punctate with reticulation in anterior lower half; metapleuron rugose-areolate with striation, usually with two small, subround and almost smooth areas. Propodeum submedially with coarse transverse and curved keel; areas not clearly delineated by carinae, areola and anterolateral areas absent; propodeum almost entirely densely rugulose-reticulate. First and second tergites entirely and third tergite in basal 0.7–0.8 (at least laterally) distinctly and densely rugose-reticulate, sometimes third tergite medially in basal 0.7 with transverse curved striae; apical part of third tergite and following tergites smooth. + + +Colour +. Body black, rarely head dark reddish brown. Antenna yellow or brownish yellow in basal 0.3, black in apical 0.7, scape pale reddish brown. Palpi pale brown or yellow. Legs pale reddish brown, fore and middle legs paler, hind coxa in basal half, hind tibia mostly or widely and hind tarsus almost entirely reddish brown to dark reddish brown; tibial spurs yellow. Fore wing hyaline or very faintly infuscate, without dark bands. Pterostigma and parastigma dark brown, pterostigma sometimes faintly paler basally and apically; most veins pale brown or yellow. + + +Male +. Body length +2.3–2.5 mm +; fore wing length 1.9–2.0 mm. Antenna 20 - segmented, less thickened, evenly setiform, longer than body, its basal one – third or half pale reddish brown to dark reddish brown. First flagellar segment 2.2–2.3 × longer than its apical width, 1.10–1.15 × longer than second segment; tenth segment 1.5–2.0 × longer than its maximum width; penultimate segment 2.2–2.3 × longer than its width. Mesopleuron widely smooth or sparsely to very sparsely punctate. First tergite 1.2–1.5 × as long as second tergite. Third tergite rugulose-reticulate only in basal 0.2–0.3; following tergites usually weakly shagreened. Hind leg mainly reddish brown to dark reddish brown, almost black partly. Fore wing entirely hyaline; most veins subhyaline or pale. Otherwise similar to female. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Russia +( +Primorskiy +Territory). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/22/C4/9B22C44485EB5839BE3C08D09E62A5CF.xml b/data/9B/22/C4/9B22C44485EB5839BE3C08D09E62A5CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3593b051e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/22/C4/9B22C44485EB5839BE3C08D09E62A5CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Extensive sampling and thorough taxonomic assessment of Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) reveals two new species and demonstrates the limitations of previous sampling efforts + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Tapani + + + +Author + +Roininen, Heikki + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +878 + + +33 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845 +1313-2970-878-33 +BCE3960BE7C6418FB8802978DF9F099E +C0F938DD0EFE5A18BB267539EC83EFDB + + + + +Epirhyssa brianfisheri Rousse & van Noort, 2014 +Figs 3-6 + + + +Material examined. + +Type material +: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: + + +• 1 ♀, holotype; Préfecture Sangha-Mbaéré, Réserve Spéciale de Forêt Dense de Dzanga-Sangha (12.7 km, 326 degrees NW of Bayanga); +3°00.27'N +, +16°11.55'E +; alt. 420 m; 13 May 2001; Simon van Noort leg.; Sweep; CAR01-S158; Lowland rainforest; SAMC +SAM-HYM-P +048018. + + +Known material +: One specimen (1 ♀, see +Rousse and van Noort 2014 +, data above). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from other Afrotropical +Rhyssinae +by the combination of an elevated hypostomal flange, the absence of a raised flange on the dorsal margin of the mesopleuron, an elliptical apical horn of the metasoma, and a finely punctate (over 50% of surface) tergite 3. In practice its colour pattern makes it instantly recognisable. + + +Head +: frons with median carinae converging before continuing towards median ocellus, without lateral carinae; hypostomal carina raised into an elevated flange, its height greater than the maximum width of the second maxillary palp segment. + + +Mesosoma +: subalar prominence without a lateral flange; mesopleuron without a flange along the dorsal margin; epicnemial carina reaches the approximate height of the mesopleural pit. + + +Metasoma +: tip of apical horn elliptical in posterior view; tergite 3 punctate. + + + +Distribution. +Central African Republic. + + +Figures 3-6. + +Epirhyssa brianfisheri + +female (holotype, +SAM-HYM-P +048018). This species was not found in Uganda. +3 +Habitus +4 +hypostomal flange +5 +mesopleuron dorsal margin +6 +apical horn of metasoma. Figure +3 +is from +van Noort (2019) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/22/FE/9B22FEB407B25FFEB2D621BE2AB28B7E.xml b/data/9B/22/FE/9B22FEB407B25FFEB2D621BE2AB28B7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c89adb2af2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/22/FE/9B22FEB407B25FFEB2D621BE2AB28B7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Stomacosmethis senyumensis (Foon & Liew, 2017) + + + + +Alycaeus senyumensis +Foon & Liew, 2017: 67-69, figs 7V, W, 28, 31R. + + + +Type locality. + +"PHG 02 Gunung Senyum, Pahang ( +3°41'50"N +, +102°26'04"E +)". + + + +Remarks. +Seems to be a distinct species based on original description: short R2 and triangular orange-coloured shell confirm its position within this genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/06/9B23060B249B86DE65725766A7F8AF8E.xml b/data/9B/23/06/9B23060B249B86DE65725766A7F8AF8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf299de8054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/06/9B23060B249B86DE65725766A7F8AF8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +183. +Formica lateralis +. B.M. + + + + +Formica lateralis, Latr. +Hist. Nat. Fourm. 172. + + + +Hab. Europe and North America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/27/9B23271BFFD24A24D3F22D9B88FFB13B.xml b/data/9B/23/27/9B23271BFFD24A24D3F22D9B88FFB13B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46eefd98d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/27/9B23271BFFD24A24D3F22D9B88FFB13B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Burmannia munnarensis (Burmanniaceae) a new species and rediscovery of B. indica after 110 years from southern Western Ghats, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Francis, Dani +0000-0002-1431-2369 +Angiosperm Taxonomy Division, Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Thenhipalam P. O., Malappuram, Kerala - 673 635, India & danimandapathil 1993 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1431 - 2369 +danimandapathil1993@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohan, Vishnu +0000-0001-7702-9184 +Angiosperm Taxonomy Division, Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Thenhipalam P. O., Malappuram, Kerala - 673 635, India & vishnurm 93 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7702 - 9184 +vishnurm93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Venugopal, Divya K. +0000-0003-2732-5588 +Angiosperm Taxonomy Division, Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Thenhipalam P. O., Malappuram, Kerala - 673 635, India & divyakvenugopal 660 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2732 - 5588 +divyakvenugopal660@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nampy, Santhosh +0000-0001-5744-7522 +Angiosperm Taxonomy Division, Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Thenhipalam P. O., Malappuram, Kerala - 673 635, India & santhoshnampy 2019 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5744 - 7522 +santhoshnampy2019@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +507 + + +1 + + +105 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.507.1.6 +1179-3163 +5425545 + + + + + + +Key to the Indian species of + +Burmannia + + + + + + + + +1. Mycoheterotrophic, achlorophyllous herbs ........................................................................................................................................2 + + +– Non mycoheterotrophic, chlorophyllous herbs ..................................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +2. Rhizome tuberous; basal hanging connective spur absent ............................................................................................ + +B. championii + + + + +– Rhizome not tuberous; basal hanging connective spur present..........................................................................................................3 + + + + + +3. Perianth wings ca. 4.5 × ca. +0.5 mm +, narrow, linear ......................................................................................................... + +B. wallichii + + + + + +– Perianth wings 5–10 × +2–3 mm +, broad, half obovate-orbiculate ............................................................................... + +B. candelabrum + + + + + + +4. Radical rosette of leaves absent..........................................................................................................................................................5 + + + +– Radical rosette of leaves present (absent in + +B. pusilla + +) ......................................................................................................................7 + + + + + + +5. Stems unbranched; stem leaves thorn-like ............................................................................................................................ + +B. stricta + + + + + + +– Stems branched; stem leaves not thorn-like, linear............................................................................................................................6 + +6. Wings +1.5–6 mm +broad; margin of the perianth lobes swollen, not involute or revolute ..................................................... + +B. indica + + + + + + +– Wings +0.3–0.5 mm +broad; margin of the perianth lobes rather thin, involute............................................................. + +B. munnarensis + + + + + +7. Margin of the perianth lobes double...................................................................................................................................................8 + + + +– Margin of the perianth lobes single ...................................................................................................................................... + +B. pusilla + + + + + + + +8. Robust herbs, up to +75 cm +high, with well developed, radical rosette of leaves up to 15 × +1.3 cm +................................... + +B. disticha + + + + + +– Slender herbs, up to +30 cm +high; reduced, radical rosette of leaves about ca. 1 × ca. +0.3 cm +.......................................... + +B. coelestis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE2807C768BF9E9FA31FF34.xml b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE2807C768BF9E9FA31FF34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dc5aa30546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE2807C768BF9E9FA31FF34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The genus Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida): two new species from reef associated fishes in New Caledonia, and some nomenclatural problems resolved + + + +Author + +Hayes, Polly + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3534 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210824 +4a3ca8ca-49ff-4de5-99fb-53dca97cd62c +1175-5326 +210824 + + + + + + + +Caligus bifurcatus +Pearse, 1952 + + + + + + + + +Caligus bifurcatus + +is the only species in the genus described as possessing bifurcate tines on the sternal furca. A sternal furca with bifurcate tines can be found in some species of other caligid genera, including + +Lepeophtheirus + +, + +Tuxophorus +Wilson, 1908 + +, and + +Gloiopotes +Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861 + +, but not in any other + +Caligus + +. In the species level catalogue of + +Caligus + +produced by + +Margolis +et al. +(1975) + +there is no subsequent record of + +C. bifurcatus + +since its original description ( +Pearse, 1952 +). The +type +host of this species is the Live Sharksucker + +Echeneis naucrates +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, which is one of the two original hosts of another caligid, + +Tuxophorus caligodes +Wilson, 1908 +( +Wilson, 1908 +) + +. + + + +Tuxophorus caligodes + +is characterised by the possession of bifurcate tines on the sternal furca, but it also has distinctive, paired dorso-lateral plates originating on the fourth pedigerous somite. Such lobes were not mentioned by Pearse in his description of + +C. bifurcatus + +but the outline of these plates can be discerned in his figure ( +Pearse, 1952: figure 18 +). In addition to the precise shape of the sternal furca, other characters are shared between these two taxa, such as the presence of posterolateral lobes on the genital complex of the adult female, the shape of the female abdomen, and the form and armature of leg 4, including the unusually robust protopodal segment. + +Caligus bifurcatus +Pearse, 1952 + +is here recognised as a junior subjective synonym of + +Tuxophorus caligodes +Wilson, 1908 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE2807D768BFC13FE7AFA7F.xml b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE2807D768BFC13FE7AFA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61153311b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE2807D768BFC13FE7AFA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The genus Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida): two new species from reef associated fishes in New Caledonia, and some nomenclatural problems resolved + + + +Author + +Hayes, Polly + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3534 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210824 +4a3ca8ca-49ff-4de5-99fb-53dca97cd62c +1175-5326 +210824 + + + + + + + +Caligus angustatus +Krøyer, 1863 + + + + + +This species was originally described based on material from “cod and haddock” collected in +Denmark +( +Krøyer, 1863 +). The species level catalogue of + +Caligus + +produced by + +Margolis +et al. +(1975) + +shows no meaningful mention of this species other than inclusion in lists of species. Northern European caligids are well known and have been intensively sampled. It seems highly unlikely that this species has escaped detection since 1863. It is more likely that its identity has not been recognised because of inadequacies in the original description. + + +There are only a few candidate species and we consider it likely that + +C. angustatus + +may be a synonym of + +C. gurnardi +Krøyer, 1863 + +, described in the same publication. The two species share the same segmentation and setation of leg 4, and this leg is unusually long relative to the length of the female genital complex. There are some differences in the proportions of the genital complex and abdomen but +Kabata (1979) +showed these features to be variable in + +C. gurnardi + +. We tentatively propose to treat + +C. angustatus +Krøyer, 1863 + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +C. gurnardi +Krøyer, 1863 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE3807C768BF9E9FE78F815.xml b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE3807C768BF9E9FE78F815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ea812db12c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE3807C768BF9E9FE78F815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The genus Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida): two new species from reef associated fishes in New Caledonia, and some nomenclatural problems resolved + + + +Author + +Hayes, Polly + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3534 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210824 +4a3ca8ca-49ff-4de5-99fb-53dca97cd62c +1175-5326 +210824 + + + + + + + +Caligus gayi +Nicolet, 1849 + + + + + +This species, as “ + +Calygus Gayi +” + +, was described by +Nicolet (1849) +from “a fish in Chiloe” (southern +Chile +). The description, in Spanish, was brief, but a colour illustration of an ovigerous adult female was published subsequently in the accompanying Atlas ( +Gay, 1854 +). The body length was given as “2 lineas” – which is equivalent to +4.23 mm +. When +Wilson (1905) +described + +Caligus teres +Wilson, 1905 + +, he commented that it resembles + +Caligus gayi + +“in many particulars, but there is still enough difference, particularly in the coloration, to render it certain that the two are distinct species.” Wilson’s females of + +C. teres + +were +4.75 mm +long. + + +Colour has rarely been used to distinguish between parasitic copepods, especially when making comparisons with early nineteenth century, hand-painted illustrations. However, because of the lack of detail in the description of + +C. gayi + +, it is not possible to unequivocally identify this species and it is treated here as a species inquirendum, following +Parker (1968) +who included it in his “List of + +Caligus + +species named prior to 1899 considered +nomina nuda +or +species inquirenda +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE3807C768BFB2BFEC3FA7F.xml b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE3807C768BFB2BFEC3FA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07fba96e4b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE3807C768BFB2BFEC3FA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The genus Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida): two new species from reef associated fishes in New Caledonia, and some nomenclatural problems resolved + + + +Author + +Hayes, Polly + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3534 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210824 +4a3ca8ca-49ff-4de5-99fb-53dca97cd62c +1175-5326 +210824 + + + + + + + +Caligus elevatus +Kirtisinghe + +, in +Ingle, Bartlett, Beckett, Rooke & Goldsmith, 1968 + + + + +In the Zoological Record for Crustacea for 1965 ( + +Ingle +et al. +, 1968 + +) the name “ + +C. elevatus + + +sp. nov. + +” is listed on page 71 as having been created on page 63 of Kirtisinghe’s paper on copepod parasites of fishes of +Sri Lanka +( +Kirtisinghe, 1964 +). Inspection of +Kirtisinghe (1964) +revealed that the new species described on page 63 was + +Caligus clavatus + +. It seems certain that + +Caligus elevatus + +is merely an incorrect subsequent spelling of + +C. clavatus +Kirtisinghe, 1964 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE3807C768BFCA4FACDFBBA.xml b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE3807C768BFCA4FACDFBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6585d7d2ccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE3807C768BFCA4FACDFBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The genus Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida): two new species from reef associated fishes in New Caledonia, and some nomenclatural problems resolved + + + +Author + +Hayes, Polly + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3534 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210824 +4a3ca8ca-49ff-4de5-99fb-53dca97cd62c +1175-5326 +210824 + + + + + + + +Caligus dactylus +Ho, Lin & Chang, 2007 + + + + + +Ho +et al. +(2007) described + +C. dactylus + +as a new species based on material of both sexes collected from + +Dactyloptena peterseni +(Nyström, 1887) + +landed in +Taiwan +. They made detailed comparisons between their new species and + +C. priacanthi +Pillai, 1961 + +, but did not compare it with + +C. dactylopteni +Uma Devi & Shyamasundari, 1981 + +described from material taken from another species of flying gurnard, + +Dactyloptena orientalis +(Cuvier, 1829) + +, caught at Waltair on the coast of +India +( +Uma Devi & Shyamasundari, 1981 +). The descriptions match in every respect and there are no significant differences between these two species. We therefore propose to treat + +C. dactylus +Ho, Lin & Chang, 2007 + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +C. dactylopteni +Uma Devi & Shyamasundari, 1981 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE3807C768BFEAAFBE0FD2D.xml b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE3807C768BFEAAFBE0FD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cd01970e39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE3807C768BFEAAFBE0FD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The genus Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida): two new species from reef associated fishes in New Caledonia, and some nomenclatural problems resolved + + + +Author + +Hayes, Polly + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3534 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210824 +4a3ca8ca-49ff-4de5-99fb-53dca97cd62c +1175-5326 +210824 + + + + + + + +Caligus cristatus +Gould, 1841 + + + + + +Gould (1841: 340–341) +wrote: “I have another species of + +Caligus + +, quite different from the preceding, taken from a shark ( + +Lamna punctata + +). It is remarkable for having, within each posterior angle of the shield, two little elevated crests, placed at right angles to each other. The abdominal and caudal plates are very long and broad, and beyond these the jointed appendages project, making the whole animal an inch and a half in length. The margin of the shield, behind the antennae, is very thin and finely fringed, to favour adhesion. This may be +Pterygopoda Latreillii +. Otherwise it may be called + +C. cristata + +.” There was no illustration. + + +Parker (1968) +included + +C. cristata + +Gould, +1841 + + +in his “List of + +Caligus + +species named prior to 1899 considered +nomina nuda +or +species inquirenda +”. However, the large body size, the broad abdominal plates and caudal rami, and the identity of the host, all suggest that this copepod is a pandarid, probably a member of the genus + +Dinemoura +Latreille, 1829 + +. This species is here treated as a species inquirendum in + +Dinemoura + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE4807B768BFBFCFC08F876.xml b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE4807B768BFBFCFC08F876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b0a98969f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE4807B768BFBFCFC08F876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +The genus Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida): two new species from reef associated fishes in New Caledonia, and some nomenclatural problems resolved + + + +Author + +Hayes, Polly + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3534 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210824 +4a3ca8ca-49ff-4de5-99fb-53dca97cd62c +1175-5326 +210824 + + + + + + + +Caligus murrayanus +Scott, T., 1894 + +and + +C. bengoensis +Scott, T., 1894 + + + + + +In his report on the Entomostraca collected on board the steamer Buccaneer in the Gulf of +Guinea +, Thomas +Scott (1894) +reported four species of + +Caligus + +. Three of them were new, + +C. murrayanus + +, + +C. bengoensis + +and + +C. dubius + +, and one was an existing species, +C +. (?) + +thymni +Dana, 1853 + +. Material of three of these species is preserved in the collections of the Natural History Museum, London. + +Caligus dubius +Scott, 1894 + +was redescribed from the +type +series by +Boxshall & Gurney (1980) +. The text description and the specimen figured by +Scott (1894: pl. XIV, fig. 22) +relate to + +C. dubius + +. However, there is confusion over the remaining three species because the figure numbers have been confused and do not match the text descriptions. + + +The specimen identified as + +Caligus + +(?) + +thymni + +in the text is in a vial in the collections labelled as + +C. thymni + +(Reg. No. BMNH 93.4.22.99) but the figure of this specimen ( +Scott, 1894: pl. XIV, fig. 19 +) is incorrectly labelled as + +Caligus murrayanus + +in the figure captions (p. 159) and in the figure citation given in the text (p. 129). This specimen is readily identifiable as a male of + +C. coryphaenae + +. + + +The male specimen described as + +Caligus bengoensis + +in the text is in a vial labelled “ + +Caligus murrayi + +type +” (Reg. No. BMNH 93.4.22.98) but the figure of this male ( +Scott, 1894: pl. XIV, fig. 21 +) is incorrectly labelled as + +Caligus thymni + +both in the figure captions (p. 159) and in the figure citation in the text (p. 130). This specimen is readily identifiable as a male of + +Caligus affinis +Heller, 1866 + +, following the revision of the + +productus + +-group by Boxshall & El-Rashidy (2009). Giving priority to the text description indicates that + +C. bengoensis +Scott, 1894 + +should be treated as a synonym of + +C. affinis + +, not + +C. coryphaenae + +as noted by numerous authors (see + +Margolis +et al. +, 1975 + +). + + +The female specimen described as + +Caligus murrayanus + +in the text is not in the collections: its whereabouts are unknown. However, the figure of this female ( +Scott, 1894: pl. XIV, fig. 20 +) is incorrectly labelled as + +Caligus bengoensis + +both in the figure captions (p. 159) and in the figure citation in the text (p. 130). Giving priority to the text description indicates that + +C. murrayanus +Scott, 1894 + +is based on the female figured in Scott’s plate XIV, figure 20. In the absence of the +type +specimen and of any information on host taxon, it is not possible to identify + +C. murrayanus + +with certainty. It is treated here as a species inquirendum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE4807B768BFF71FC90FC05.xml b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE4807B768BFF71FC90FC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..646e2595f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE4807B768BFF71FC90FC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The genus Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida): two new species from reef associated fishes in New Caledonia, and some nomenclatural problems resolved + + + +Author + +Hayes, Polly + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3534 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210824 +4a3ca8ca-49ff-4de5-99fb-53dca97cd62c +1175-5326 +210824 + + + + + + + +Caligus kirtioides +Ho & Lin, 2004 + + + + + +Ho & Lin (2001) +first described this species as an unnamed + +Caligus + +sp. and only later ( +Ho & Lin, 2004 +) named it as a new species. The species was based on material from the carangid, + +Decapterus kurroides +Bleeker, 1855 + +, taken off +Taiwan +, and the authors noted its close similarity to + +Caligus kirtii +Prabha & Pillai, 1986 + +. They distinguished the new species primarily on the basis of minor differences in the relative length of the antennal claw, the size of the postantennal process, and the ornamentation of the outer margin of the endopod of leg 2 ( +Ho & Lin, 2001 +). + + +We made comparisons between + +C. kirtioides + +and + +C. jawahari +Hameed & Adamkutty, 1985 + +. The latter species was described from + + +Pristipomoides +typus + +Bleeker, 1852 + +caught at +Cochin +(Kerala, +India +) ( +Hameed & Adamkutty, 1985 +). In body shape these two species are very similar to + +C. berychis +Wilson, 1936 + +, originally described from + +Beryx decadactylus +Cuvier, 1829 ( +Wilson, 1936 +) + +. All three species share the same unusual and distinctive shape of the female genital complex, with well developed posterolateral lobes and a narrow constriction at the head of the abdomen. All three species also share: a relatively short antennal claw, a sternal furca with widely divergent tines, a leg 4 with two exopodal segments and 4 spines on the distal segment, a similar configuration of distal margin spines 1 to 3 on the exopod of the first leg with a long seta 4 (longer than the segment), and the adult male antenna terminates in a strongly curved but simple claw. + + +On the basis of published descriptions, + +C. berychis + +differs from + +C. kirtioides + +and + +C. jawahari + +in having a slightly longer claw on the first exopodal segment of leg 3, in having an accessory process on distal spine 1 of leg 1 (a rare state in the genus that needs verification), and in having a slightly better developed posterior process on the female antenna. So we tentatively continue to treat + +C. berychis + +as valid, at least until the +types +have been reexamined, but we consider that there are no significant differences between + +C. kirtioides + +and + +C. jawahari + +, and propose to treat + +C. kirtioides +Ho & Lin, 2004 + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +C. jawahari +Hameed & Adamkutty, 1985 + +. This species utilises both lutjanid and carangid hosts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE58079768BFA2CFC0FF925.xml b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE58079768BFA2CFC0FF925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e0e46b188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE58079768BFA2CFC0FF925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +The genus Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida): two new species from reef associated fishes in New Caledonia, and some nomenclatural problems resolved + + + +Author + +Hayes, Polly + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3534 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210824 +4a3ca8ca-49ff-4de5-99fb-53dca97cd62c +1175-5326 +210824 + + + + + + + +Caligus russellii +Kurien, 1950 + + + + + +Kurien (1950) +described + +C. russellii + +as new a species of + +Caligus + +taken from the scorpionfish, + +Pterois +russelii + +Bennett, 1831 at Trivandrum in +India +. However, +Kurian (1949) +had previously described the same specimens as new, under the name + +Caligus pterois + +. The description was published as an abstract in the proceedings of the 35th Indian Science Congress held in Patna in 1948, but it satisfies the “criteria to be met” to be regarded as validly published under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Article 8.1) and it cannot be classified as “issued primarily to participants at” the congress (see Article 9.9) since it was published after the congress took place. Given that the first description contained the name and sufficient description to characterise the taxon, the name + +Caligus pterois +Kurian, 1949 + +has priority and + +Caligus russellii +Kurien, 1950 + +is here treated as a junior objective synonym. + + + +TABLE 1. +Known hosts and localities of +Caligus robustus +. + + + +Locality Host —Family: Species Record + +as + +Caligus robustus + + + + +Trincomalee, Sri +Carangidae +: + +Caranx affinis +(Cuvier, 1833) +Bassett-Smith (1898) + + + +Lanka +Carangidae +: + +Alepes djedaba +(Forsskål, 1775) + +as + +Caranx djedaba + +Scombridae +: + +Thunnus albacares +(Bonnaterre, 1788) + +as + +Thynnus macropterus + + + +Aden +Carangidae +: + +Megalaspis cordyla +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +as + +Caranx rottleri + + + +West Indies +Haemulidae +: + +Haemulon aureolineatum +Cuvier, 1833 + +, as + +Bathystoma +Wilson (1913) + +rimator + + +Carangidae +: + +Caranx crysos +(Mitchill, 1815) + + + +Mauritania +Carangidae +: + +Caranx +sp. + +(? + +C. hippos + +) +Brian (1924) +Soleidae +: + +Solea solea +(Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +as + +Solea vulgaris + + + +Gulf of +Mexico +Carangidae +: + +Caranx hippos +(Linnaeus, 1766) +Bere (1936) + +Carangidae +: + +Caranx crysos + +as + +Paratractus crysos + + + +Texas, +USA +Carangidae +: + +Caranx hippos +Causey (1953) + +Carangidae +: + +Chloroscombrus chrysurus +(Linnaeus, 1766) + + + +Trivandrum, +India +Carangidae +: + +Caranx ignobilis +(Forsskål, 1775) + +as + +Caranx sansun +Pillai (1963) + +Carangidae +: + +Caranx melampygus +Cuvier, 1833 + + + +Colombo, +Sri Lanka +Carangidae +: + +Caranx melampygus +Kirtisinghe (1964) + + + + + +Belize +Carangidae +: + +Carangoides bartholomaei +(Cuvier, 1833) +Cressey (1991) + + + +Carangidae +: + +Caranx crysos + +as + +Carangoides chrysos + + + +Carangidae +: + +Caranx hippos + + + +Carangidae +: + +Caranx ruber +(Bloch, 1793) + + + +Lutjanidae +: + +Lutjanus apodus +(Walbaum, 1792) + + + +Florida, +USA +Carangidae +: + +Caranx hippos + + + +Philippines +& Celebes +Carangidae +: + +Caranx sexfasciatus +Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 + +Carangidae +: + +Alectis + +spp. + + +Borneo +Carangidae +: + +Caranx sexfasciatus + + + +Tutuila Island +Carangidae +: + +Caranx sexfasciatus + + + +Revilligidado Island +Carangidae +: + +Caranx melampygus + + + +Taiwan +Carangidae +: + +Caranx sexfasciatus +Ho & Lin (2007) + + + + +as + +Caligus oligoplitisi + + + + +Brazil +Carangidae +: + +Oligoplites saliens +(Bloch, 1793) +Carvalho (1956) + + + + +as + +Caligus validus + + + + +Texas, +USA +Carangidae +: + +Caranx crysos +Pearse (1952) + + +as + +Caligus mercatoris + + + + +Western Sahara +Haemulidae +: + +Plectorhinchus mediterraneus +(Guichenot, 1850) + +as +Capart (1941) + +Plectorhynchus mediterraneus + + + +Guinea +Trichiuridae +: + +Trichiurus lepturus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE5807A768BFF71FEA2FAB5.xml b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE5807A768BFF71FEA2FAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc24f4b3870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE5807A768BFF71FEA2FAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The genus Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida): two new species from reef associated fishes in New Caledonia, and some nomenclatural problems resolved + + + +Author + +Hayes, Polly + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3534 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210824 +4a3ca8ca-49ff-4de5-99fb-53dca97cd62c +1175-5326 +210824 + + + + + + + +Caligus robustus +Bassett-Smith, 1898 + + + + + +The original description of + +C. robustus + +was based on material collected from four hosts, three carangids and a scombrid, in two localities in the northern part of the Indian Ocean ( +Bassett-Smith, 1898 +). This species has been reported many times subsequently from a range of predominantly carangid hosts caught in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans ( +Table 1 +). +Pillai (1985) +and +Cressey (1991) +both provided partial redescriptions of this species, but the female was fully redescribed by Ho & Lin (2007). The adult female is characterised by the possession of an elongate, 2-segmented abdomen that is about 2.8 to 3.0 times longer than wide, and a flask-shaped genital complex that is just wider than long or about as long as wide dependent upon the state of contraction of the anterior “neck” of the complex. + +Caligus robustus + +exhibits three really distinctive features: the myxal margin of the female maxilliped, the posterior process of the maxillule and the exopod of leg 4. + + +In + +C. robustus + +the female maxilliped has a large tapering process on the myxal margin, opposing the tip of the maxilliped claw. Arising in the axil of this process is a second, shorter and more slender spine-like process. The tapering posterior process of the maxillule of the female has a transverse structure separating off the apex. This has been figured as a membrane (Ho & Lin, 2007: figure 3c) or as a furrow ( +Cressey, 1991: figure 170c +). Leg 4 has a 3- segmented exopod with a I, I, III arrangement of outer spines. The pectens, which normally surround the base of the outer spine on each of the first two exopodal segments, extend along the entire outer margin of the second exopodal segment and along the distal section of the margin of the first exopodal segment. + + +A cluster of nominal species shares these distinctive features. + +Caligus oligoplitisi +Carvalho, 1956 + +from +Brazil +shares the distinctive form of the myxal process on the female maxilliped, the arrangement of pectens on the proximal segments of the exopod of leg 4, and the subapical furrow on the maxillule ( +Carvalho, 1956: figures 4, 9 and 11 +). + +Caligus validus +Pearse, 1952 + +from the coast of Texas shares the distinctive myxal process on the female maxilliped, but although the form of the exopod of leg 4 is similar, Pearse’s figure does not show the pectens. The maxillule was not figured by +Pearse (1952) +, however other features such as the proportions of the genital complex and abdomen, and the shape of the sternal furca agree with those of + +C. robustus + +. Although the illustration of the maxilliped of female + +Caligus mercatoris +Capart, 1941 + +is drawn from an unusual angle ( +Capart, 1941: figure 4D +), this species also shares the distinctive myxal process. In addition the pectens on the first two exopodal segments of leg 4 extend along the segmental margins. Although the abdomen of the specimen of + +C. mercatoris + +figured by +Capart (1941) +appears relatively shorter than in + +C. robustus + +, as described by +Cressey (1991) +for example, the shape of the sternal furca is the same and the armature on the tip of the exopod of the first leg is also the same (with spine 1 reduced in size and located subdistally on the anterior margin rather than at the antero-distal corner). + + +We propose to treat + +C. oligoplitisi +Carvalho, 1956 + +, + +C. validus +Pearse, 1952 + +and + +C. mercatoris +Capart, 1941 + +as junior subjective synonyms of + +C. robustus +Bassett-Smith, 1898 + +. This species has a wide distribution across the Atlantic and Indian Oceans and utilises a broad range of hosts, although exhibiting a clear preference for carangids ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE68078768BF8B7FD48FA97.xml b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE68078768BF8B7FD48FA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5745e8c7708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE68078768BF8B7FD48FA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +The genus Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida): two new species from reef associated fishes in New Caledonia, and some nomenclatural problems resolved + + + +Author + +Hayes, Polly + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3534 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210824 +4a3ca8ca-49ff-4de5-99fb-53dca97cd62c +1175-5326 +210824 + + + + + + + +Caligus spinosurculus +Pearse, 1951 + + + + + +This poorly described species belongs to the cluster of caligid species that share the following distinctive features in the female: bifid postantennal process and bifid posterior process of the maxillule, heavily ornamented apron of the third leg with an outer longitudinal row of spinules, an inner rosette of large spinules, and a prominent rib-like structure with a bifid apex, arising near the border with the intercoxal sclerite, a massive and strongly incurved spine on the first exopodal segment of leg 3, and a 3-segmented exopod on leg 4 armed with I,I,III spines. In the male the genital somite is slender and the short, two-segmented abdomen is as wide as the genital somite at its posterior margin. The list of nominal species sharing these features includes: + +C. chorinemi +Krøyer, 1863 + +, + +C. tenax +Heller, 1865 + +, + +C. aesopus +Wilson, 1921 + +, + +C. spinosurculus + +, + +C. germoi +Pearse, 1951 + +, + +C. rectus +Pearse, 1952 + +, + +C. confusus + +, + +C. cordyla + +, + +C. zylanica +Hameed & Pillai, 1986 + +and + +C. equulae +Ho & Lin, 2003 + +. The close relationship between these species is supported by additional shared similarities including the relatively elongate distal segment of the antennule, the relatively long claw of the antenna and the weak development of the posterior process on the antenna, and the possession of a simple but strongly curved claw on the male antenna. + + + + + +Caligus isonyx +Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861 + +, as redescribed by +Cressey (1991) +, is closely related to this cluster of species, sharing most of these character states, but it is excluded from consideration as it has a simple postantennal process and simple posterior process of the maxillule. + +Caligus fortis +Kabata, 1965 + +also shares most of these character states including the bifid processes, but the inner rosette of spinules on the apron of leg 3 is less prominent and the rib-like structure is lacking, and the spine on the first exopodal segment of leg 3 is smaller and relatively straight, rather than strongly incurved. We exclude + +C. fortis + +from the further consideration. + + +Cressey (1991) +redescribed + +Caligus chorinemi + +after re-examination of Krøyer’s +holotype +and listed + +C. tenax + +, + +C. germoi + +and + +C. rectus + +as new synonyms. Cressey presumably examined the +holotype +of + +C. rectus + +as the USNM registration number was cited in his account ( +Cressey, 1991 +). Cressey noted that he had found + +C. chorinemi + +only on carangid fishes from the western Atlantic and that published records under the name + +C. tenax + +from the Indian and Pacific Oceans were of a related but different species. The relegation of + +C. germoi + +and + +C. rectus + +to synonymy is well supported by the similarities in descriptions of these species. + + +We do not accept Cressey’s (1991) treatment of + +C. tenax + +as a synonym of + +C. chorinemi + +. The key differences are the proportional lengths of the female genital complex and abdomen. The genital complex of female + +C. chorinemi + +is 1.3 to 1.4 times longer than the abdomen and the abdomen is about 2.9 times longer than wide (measured from +Cressey, 1991 +: figure 198). In contrast, Heller’s (1865) figure shows the female genital complex of + +C. tenax + +as 2.8 times longer than the abdomen and the abdomen as only 1.5 times longer than wide. These are major differences and cannot be accounted for by intraspecific variability and we consider + +C. tenax + +a valid species, found in the western Atlantic. + + +The genital complex of adult female + +C. spinosurculus + +is nearly 3.5 times longer than the abdomen and the abdomen is 1.5 times longer than wide. We consider this falls within the range of + +C. tenax + +and propose to treat + +C. spinosurculus +Pearse, 1951 + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +C. tenax +Heller, 1865 + +. The relationship between + +C. tenax + +, the western Atlantic species, and the species that has been reported as + +C. tenax + +from Indo-Pacific fishes still needs to be resolved, as indicated by +Cressey (1991) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE78067768BFA41FDEEFDFF.xml b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE78067768BFA41FDEEFDFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7839a61a57e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE78067768BFA41FDEEFDFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +The genus Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida): two new species from reef associated fishes in New Caledonia, and some nomenclatural problems resolved + + + +Author + +Hayes, Polly + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3534 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210824 +4a3ca8ca-49ff-4de5-99fb-53dca97cd62c +1175-5326 +210824 + + + + + + + +Caligus stromatei +Krøyer, 1863 + + + + + + + + +Caligus stromatei + +was originally described based on material from + +Stromateus + +( +rhomboides +) collected in the Indian Ocean ( +Krøyer, 1863 +). +Krøyer (1863) +provided illustrations of the habitus of both sexes, the antennule and lunule, the sternal furca, the rami of the third leg, and the fourth leg (1863: plate IV, figs. 1a–f). Other than mentions in lists or synthetic treatments such as Yamaguti’s (1963) compendium, this species has never been recorded since its original description. + + + +Caligus multispinosus +Shen, 1957 + +was described on the basis of females collected from + +Pampus argenteus +(Euphrasen, 1788) + +[as + +Stromateoides argentus + +] taken at Gwangtong, +China +( +Shen, 1957 +). It has been reported subsequently from the same host in Indian waters ( +Pillai, 1961 +) and in +Taiwan +( +Ho & Lin, 2004 +). +Ho & Lin (2004) +noted that the specimens of “ + +Caligus rotundigenitalis +Yü, 1933 + +” reported from the gills of + +Pampus chinensis +(Euphrasen, 1788) + +in +Malaysia +by +Leong (1984) +were misidentified: these specimens actually belonged to + +C. multispinosus + +. + + +Close comparison between Krøyer’s (1863) illustrations of + +C. stromatei + +and + +C. multispinosus + +as redescribed by +Ho & Lin (2004) +reveals detailed similarities. The abdomen of the adult female is elongate in both species—around 2.8 to 3.0 times longer than wide—and distinctly longer than the genital complex. The genital complex is just wider than long. The abdomen is described as two-segmented ( +Pillai, 1985 +) or indistinctly two-segmented ( +Ho & Lin, 2004 +) in + +C. multispinosus + +, but shown as one-segmented in + +C. stromatei + +, but the segmentation is not marked and we regard this as a difference in interpretation. The abdomen of the male is 2-segmented in both species, with the anal somite two to three times longer than the preceding somite. The outer spine on the first exopodal segment of leg 3 is straight and extends beyond the articulation with the second segment. Leg 4 has a stout protopodal segment and the exopodal spines are clustered together along the outer distal margin of the ramus. +Krøyer (1863) +only show two exopodal segments rather than three, but we consider this is an error. +Krøyer (1863) +does show two tiny knob-like processes on the outer margin of the first exopodal segment of leg 4. The distal knob-like process is located close to the end of the elongate pecten on the first exopodal segment and is more conspicuous: it is also figured by +Pillai (1985) +and by +Ho & Lin (2004) +. + + +In the light of these similarities we here propose to treat + +C. multispinosus +Shen, 1957 + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +C. stromatei +Krøyer, 1863 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE98071768BFB0BFD08FA27.xml b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE98071768BFB0BFD08FA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..202f7f1dff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFE98071768BFB0BFD08FA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +The genus Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida): two new species from reef associated fishes in New Caledonia, and some nomenclatural problems resolved + + + +Author + +Hayes, Polly + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3534 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210824 +4a3ca8ca-49ff-4de5-99fb-53dca97cd62c +1175-5326 +210824 + + + + + + + +Caligus praecinctorius + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +female, partly dissected in alcohol, reg. No. MNHN-IU- +2009-2252 +, on gills of + +Gymnocranius grandoculis +Valenciennes, 1830 + +[JNC1620B] collected at depth of +13-20 m +on +19 September 2005 +near île Amédée, +New Caledonia +( +22º 28.500’ S +, +166º 28.000‘ E +) by J.-L. Justine; 1 +paratype +female, Reg. No. +BMNH +. 2012.247, on gills of + +Gymnocranius euanus +(Günther, 1879) + +[JNC3122] collected on +23 November 2009 +at Récif Toombo, +New Caledonia +( +22º 32.624’ S +, +166º 29.113’ E +) by J.-L. Justine; 1 +paratype +female, Reg. No. MNHN-IU- +2009-2253 +, on gills of + +Epinephelus fasciatus +(Forsskål, 1775) + +[JNC 1258A] collected on +15 September 2009 +near Récif Le Sournois, +New Caledonia +( +22º 31.339’ S +, +166º 26.538’ E +) by J.-L. Justine. + + + +Type +locality: + +Near île Amédée, +New Caledonia +( +22º 28’ 30” S +, +166º 28’ 00” E +), depth + +13– +20m + +. + + + +Type +Host: + + +Gymnocranius grandoculis +Valenciennes, 1830 + + + +Microhabitat on host: +gills + + +Additional Hosts: + +Gymnocranius euanus +(Günther, 1879) + +and + +Epinephelus fasciatus +(Forsskål, 1775) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +the species name derives from the Latin + +praecinctorius + +, meaning an apron, and refers to the exceptional breadth of the apron of leg +3 in +this species. + + +Holotype +adult female ( +Fig. 1 +A) body length including caudal rami +2.20 mm +; +paratype +lengths 1.97 and +2.12 mm +; with a mean of +2.10 mm +(based on +3 specimens +). Egg strings uniseriate, short, +0.63 to 0.81 mm +, with 5 to +8 +eggs per string. + + +Cephalothorax subcircular with marked posterior sinuses; just wider than long (1.67 x +1.65 mm +) and comprising about 74% of total body length. Free posterior margin of thoracic portion of dorsal cephalothoracic shield extending posterior to rear margins of lateral portions and abutting anterior margin of genital complex ( +Fig. + + +1B); scattered sensillae present on dorsal surface of thoracic portion. Ventral surface of cephalothorax with pair of minutely-ridged protuberances located either side of midline between intercoxal sclerite of first swimming leg and intercoxal sclerite of second leg ( +Fig. 1 +D). Paired grooves extend transversely from deep T-shaped groove located either side of vestigial sternal furca (sf) ( +Fig. 1 +D). Genital complex markedly wider than long ( +1.12 mm +x +0.42 mm +in midline, or x +0.59 mm +to base of fifth leg); anterior margin straight, with rounded anterolateral margins leading to parallel lateral margins; posterolateral corners produced to form lobes bearing conspicuous, tapering fifth legs ( +Fig. 1 +A–C); posterior margin of genital complex deeply concave. Dorsal surface of genital complex ornamented with scattered sensillae and pores as illustrated ( +Fig. 1 +B). Abdomen 1-segmented, about 1.3 times wider than long (0.18 x +0.14 mm +); carrying paired caudal rami on slightly oblique distal margin; anal slit terminal. + + +Caudal rami wider than long ( +Fig. 1 +B): each ramus armed with 3 long plumose setae on distal margin, short hirsute seta at outer distal angle, slightly longer hirsute seta at inner distal angle and minute hirsute seta located on lateral margin. + + +Antennule typical for family: 2-segmented ( +Fig. 1 +E); large proximal segment with 25 plumose setae along anteroventral margin and 2 setae located dorsally; distal segment bearing 12 elements (10 setae plus 2 aesthetascs) clustered around apex plus isolated seta on posterior margin. Antenna (a2) ( +Fig. 2 +A) with posteriorly-directed broad spatulate process on proximal segment; middle segment subrectangular, tapering distally, unarmed; terminal segment forming strong, recurved claw armed with slender seta midway along anterior margin and with minute seta on raised knob located proximally on ventral surface. Post-antennal process (pap) ( +Fig. 2 +A) forming blunt recurved claw; ornamented with 2 simple sensillae on basal part and with similar simple sensilla on adjacent ventral cephalic surface. + + +Mandible of typical stylet-like structure with 12 marginal teeth. Maxillule (mxl) ( +Fig. 2 +A) comprising anterior papilla bearing 3 unequal, naked setae and simple, tine-like posterior process. Simple postmaxillulary process present (pmxlp) ( +Fig. 2 +A). Maxilla 2-segmented ( +Fig. 2 +B), comprising elongate syncoxa and basis: syncoxa with conspicuous tubular extension from pore at base; basis bearing subapical flabellum on anterior margin, terminating in 2 unequal claw-like elements (calamus and canna). Calamus more than twice as long as canna, both ornamented with strips of serrated membrane (on calamus strips arranged obliquely along surface). Maxilliped subchelate ( +Fig. 2 +C); large proximal segment unarmed; distal subchela with short apical claw separated from proximal segmental part by incomplete suture; segmental part armed with distal seta, claw with stout seta. Sternal furca (sf) comprising two very short, slightly divergent tines, with bluntly rounded tips ( +Fig. 1 +D) scarcely emergent from ventral cephalothoracic surface. + + +First swimming leg ( +Fig. 2 +D) with characteristic structure for genus: comprising protopod consisting of incompletely separated coxa and basis, 2-segmented exopod and vestigial endopod represented by unarmed process on posterior margin of basis. Coxa unarmed, but fused to coxa of opposing leg by long, slender transverse intercoxal sclerite (interpodal bar). Basis with outer and inner plumose setae. Exopod directed laterally and forming main axis of leg; first exopodal segment elongate, more than 3.8 times longer than wide (measured along centre of segment), armed with small outer (anterior) spine and ornamented with row of setules along distal part of posterior margin; second segment armed with 3 long plumose setae along posterior margin and 4 distal margin elements ( +Fig. 2 +D). Distal elements as follows: spine 1 (anteriormost) very short and naked; spines 2 and 3 each with long accessory process; seta 4 longer than spines 2 and 3, but shorter than segment. + + +Second leg ( +Fig. 3 +A) biramous, with flattened protopodal segments and 3-segmented rami, as typical for genus. Coxae of leg pair joined by very broad, plate-like, intercoxal sclerite bearing marginal membrane posteriorly. Coxa with plumose seta and surface sensilla. Basis shorter than width of intercoxal sclerite; armed with outer plumose seta; ornamented with surface sensilla and marginal membrane posteriorly and anteriorly (latter reflexed back over dorsal surface of segment and not figured). Exopodal segments 1 and 2 each with large reflexed outer spines extending obliquely across ventral surface of ramus; segment 3 with 2 outer spines (proximal outer spine partly concealed by margin), apical spine with marginal membrane laterally and pinnules medially, and 5 inner plumose setae. Endopodal segments 1 and 2 armed with 1 and 2 inner plumose setae respectively; segment 3 with 6 plumose setae; outer margins of all endopodal segments ornamented with fine setules. + + +Third leg pair ( +Fig. 3 +B) extremely broad; rectangular intercoxal plate broader than limb itself; forming flattened apron closing posterior part of cephalothoracic sucker as typical for genus: apron ornamented with membrane along free posterior margin. Protopod flattened, bearing inner plumose seta at junction with intercoxal plate, and outer plumose seta usually concealed beneath exopod (visible in +Fig. 3 +B where exopod removed); ornamented with membrane along posterior margin medial to endopod and along lateral margin anterior to exopod; space between rami covered by flap-like velum ornamented with row of short setules along free margin. Exopod 3- segmented ( +Fig. 3 +C); first segment with short, stout, outer claw directed over ventral surface of ramus; second segment with curved outer spine and inner plumose seta; third with 7 setal elements increasing in length from outermost to innermost. Endopod 2-segmented; first segment with inner plumose seta; second with 6 setal elements increasing in length from outermost to innermost. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Caligus praecinctorius + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. A. body, dorsal view; B. posterior margin of thoracic zone of cephalothoracic shield, genital complex, abdomen and caudal rami (with fine pinnules on caudal setae omitted), dorsal view; C. fourth pedigerous somite, genital complex and abdomen, ventral view with left fourth leg omitted; D. vestigial sternal furca (sf), intercoxal sclerite of first (ic1) and second legs (ic2) and associated structures, +in situ +, ventral view; E. antennule. +Scalebars +: A = 1 mm, B,C = 500 μm, D,E = 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Caligus praecinctorius + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. A. antenna (a2), post-antennal process (pap), maxillule (mxl) and post-maxillulary process (pmxlp), +in situ +, ventral view; B. maxilla; C. maxilliped; D. leg 1. +All scale-bars +: 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Caligus praecinctorius + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. A. leg 2, ventral view; B. leg 3, ventral view with distal part of exopod omitted; C. exopod of leg 3, ventral view; D. leg 4. +Scale-bars +: A,B = 200 μm, C,D = 100 μm. + + + +Fourth leg ( +Fig. 3 +D) 3-segmented, comprising long, slender, protopodal segment and 2-segmented exopod; oblique articulation separating exopodal segments not well defined on ventral surface. Protopodal segment armed with outer seta; first exopodal segment with slender outer spine; second exopodal segment armed with 3 unequal naked spines, each with pecten at base ( +Fig. 3 +D). + + +Fifth legs located at posterolateral corners of genital complex; each comprising outer protopodal seta originating on dorso-lateral surface adjacent to robust tapering process, representing exopod, armed with 2 minute apical setae ( +Fig. 1 +B). Sixth leg represented by unarmed plate closing off each genital opening. + + + + +Remarks +: Two aspects of the body form of this species are unusual for + +Caligus + +: firstly the posteromedian lobe of the cephalothorax completely covers the fourth pedigerous somite in dorsal view, and secondly, the genital complex is 2.7 times wider than long (length measured along midline: 1.9 times wider than long if measured more laterally to the base of the fifth legs) and it has a concave posterior margin within which originates the small, onesegmented abdomen. + + +The posterior extent of the posteromedian lobe of the cephalothorax is reminiscent of the caligid genus + +Mappates +Rangnekar, 1958 + +, in which it conceals the fourth pedigerous somite in dorsal view. The lobe is not as extensive as in + +Mappates + +since it barely overlaps the anterior edge of the genital complex in the new species. Similarly the fourth pedigerous somite is concealed in ventral view by the apron of the third leg both in the new + +Caligus + +species and in + +Mappates + +. This character was regarded as a diagnostic character for the genus + +Mappates + +by +Rangnekar (1958) +although several authors have questioned the validity of this genus (e.g. +Kabata, 1965 +). Some species of + +Anuretes +Heller, 1865 + +also share this same character state. Heegaard (1962) established a new genus + +Caligulus + +based on + +C. longispinosus +(Heegaard, 1962) + +, in which the fourth pedigerous somite is concealed beneath a posterior extension of the posteromedian lobe of the cephalothorax. + +Caligulus + +was recognised as a synonym of + +Caligus + +by +Prabha (1983) +. The new species and + +C. longispinosus + +are the only lunule-bearing caligids in which the posteromedian lobe of the cephalothorax completely conceals the fourth pedigerous somite in dorsal view. + + +No other species of + +Caligus + +has a genital complex that is 2.7 times wider than long (as measured along the midline) and has a posterior margin that is evenly concave between the prominent posterolateral corners bearing the robust fifth legs. The fifth legs are conical and largely fused to the genital complex at their bases. They are reminiscent of the strongly projecting fifth legs of the species of the nominal genus + +Dentigryps +Wilson, 1905 + +, which is now treated as a synonym of + +Lepeophtheirus + +von Nordmann, 1832 (see +Hewitt, 1971 +; +Kabata, 1979 +). The new species is the only representative of + +Caligus + +to exhibit such fifth legs. + + + + + +Caligus praecinctorius + + +sp. nov. + +was previously reported as + +Caligus + + +sp. nov. + +from the host + +Epinephelus fasciatus + +in + +Justine +et al. +(2010a) + +, and as + +Caligus + + +sp. nov. + +from the hosts + +Gymnocranius grandoculis + +and + +Gymnocranius euanus + +in + +Justine +et al. +(2010b) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFEE807D768BF9D1FC3FFC9F.xml b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFEE807D768BF9D1FC3FFC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebb4285c2fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFEE807D768BF9D1FC3FFC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +The genus Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida): two new species from reef associated fishes in New Caledonia, and some nomenclatural problems resolved + + + +Author + +Hayes, Polly + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3534 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210824 +4a3ca8ca-49ff-4de5-99fb-53dca97cd62c +1175-5326 +210824 + + + + + + + +Caligus macoloricola + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +female, partly dissected in alcohol, MNHN-IU- +2009-2254 +, and 4 +paratype +females (1 intact female +paratype +MNHN-IU- +2009-2255 +, 2 intact and 1 incomplete female +paratypes +BMNH +2012.244-246): all collected on +16 January 2006 +by J.-L. Justine from gills of a single specimen of + +Macolor niger + +[JNC 1716B – Fork Length +560 mm +, Weight 3200 gm]. + + + +Type +locality: + +Passe de Dumbéa, +New Caledonia +. + + + +Type +Host: + + +Macolor niger +(Forsskål, 1775) + + + +Microhabitat on host: +gills + + + + +Etymology: +the species name is based on the generic name of the host + +Macolor + +and - +icola +meaning inhabitant. + + +Holotype +adult female ( +Fig. 4 +A) body length including caudal rami +3.54 mm +; +paratypes +ranging from +3.52 to 3.64 mm +; female mean body length +3.58 mm +(based on +4 specimens +). Egg strings uniseriate, +2.11 to 2.20 mm +long, each containing 26– +33 +eggs. Cephalothorax subcircular with marked posterior sinuses; just wider than long (1.97 x +1.90 mm +) and comprising about 54% of total body length. Free margin of thoracic portion of dorsal cephalothoracic shield extending posterior to rear margins of lateral portions. Genital complex about 1.5 times wider than long (1.46 x +0.99 mm +); with strongly convex, rounded lateral margins and no trace of posterolateral lobes ( +Fig. 4 +A). Abdomen 1-segmented; as long as wide (0.44 x +0.44 mm +); carrying paired caudal rami on slightly oblique distal margin; anal slit terminal. + + +Caudal rami ( +Fig. 4 +B) with parallel sides, 1.05 times longer than wide, measured at midpoints of margins ( +Fig. 1 +B). Each ramus armed with short hirsute seta at inner distal angle, slightly longer hirsute seta at outer distal angle, minute hirsute seta located just ventral to outer distal seta, and 3 setae on distal margin (2 long and plumose; middle seta reduced, non-plumose). Inner margin of ramus naked. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 4 +C) 2-segmented; large proximal segment with 25 plumose setae along anteroventral margin and 2 setae located dorsally; distal segment bearing 13 elements (12 setae plus 1 aesthetasc) around apex, plus isolated seta on posterior margin. Antenna (a2) ( +Fig. 4 +D) comprising proximal segment with posteriorly-directed narrow, tapering, spinous process; middle segment subrectangular, tapering slightly distally, unarmed; terminal segment forming strong, recurved claw armed with slender seta on anterior margin. Post-antennal process (pap) ( +Fig. 4 +D) vestigial, with short, blunt process; ornamented with 2 tiny sensillae on basal part and with similar bifid sensilla on adjacent ventral cephalic surface. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 4 +E) of typical stylet-like structure, with 12 marginal teeth. Maxillule (mxl) ( +Fig. 4 +D) comprising anterior papilla bearing 3 unequal, naked setae and simple, posterior, tine-like process. Maxilla 2- segmented ( +Fig. 4 +F), comprising elongate syncoxa and basis: syncoxa unarmed; basis bearing subapical flabellum on anterior margin, terminating in 2 unequal claw-like elements (calamus and canna). Calamus about twice as long as canna, both ornamented with strips of serrated membrane arranged obliquely along surface. Maxilliped subchelate ( +Fig. 4 +G); large proximal segment unarmed; distal subchela with apical claw separated from proximal segmental part by incomplete suture; segmental part armed with 1 seta. Sternal furca ( +Fig. 4 +H) with long, slightly divergent tines, each with bluntly rounded tip. + + +First swimming leg ( +Fig. 5 +A) with unarmed coxa; coxae of leg pair joined by slender intercoxal sclerite (interpodal bar); basis with inner and outer plumose setae; exopod 2-segmented; endopod represented by unarmed process on posterior margin of basis. Exopod directed laterally and forming main axis of leg; first segment robust, about 2.8 times longer than wide and armed with small outer (anterior) spine; second segment armed with 3 long plumose setae along posterior margin and 4 distal elements ( +Fig. 5 +A). Distal elements as follows: spine 1 (anteriormost) well developed, simple, longer than spines 2 and 3; latter each with accessory process; seta 4 about twice as long as spine 1, and about equal in length to segment. + + +Second leg ( +Fig. 5 +B) biramous, with flattened protopodal segments and 3-segmented rami. Coxae of leg pair joined by narrow, plate-like, intercoxal sclerite bearing marginal membrane posteriorly. Coxa with plumose seta and surface sensilla. Basis armed with outer naked seta; ornamented with surface sensilla, marginal membrane posteriorly, and membrane anteriorly reflexed over dorsal surface of segment. Exopodal segments 1 and 2 each with large reflexed outer spines extending obliquely across ventral surface of ramus; segment 3 with 2 outer spines (proximal-most spine minute; distal spine with bilateral membrane), apical spine with marginal membrane laterally and pinnules medially, and 5 inner plumose setae. Endopodal segments 1 and 2 armed with 1 and 2 inner plumose setae respectively; segment 3 with 6 plumose setae; outer margins of first and second endopodal segments ornamented with fine setules. + + +Third leg pair ( +Fig. 5 +C) forming flattened plate closing posterior part of cephalothoracic sucker as typical for genus. Leg pair joined by narrow, plate-like, intercoxal sclerite (apron) bearing marginal membrane posteriorly. Protopodal part flattened, bearing inner plumose seta at junction with intercoxal plate, and outer plumose seta near base of exopod; sensilla located adjacent to inner coxal seta; ornamented with membrane along posterior margin medial to endopod and along lateral margin anterior to exopod; space between rami covered by flap-like velum ornamented with row of short setules along free margin. Exopod 3-segmented; first segment with large, weakly curved, outer claw directed over ventral surface of ramus; second segment with slender outer spine and inner plumose seta; third with 7 setal elements (3 outer spiniform elements and 4 inner plumose setae). Endopod 2- segmented; first segment with inner plumose seta; second with 6 setal elements increasing in length from outermost to innermost. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Caligus macoloricola + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. A. body, dorsal view; B. caudal ramus, dorsal view; C. antennule; D. antenna, post-antennal process and maxillule, +in situ +, ventral view; E. mandible; F. maxilla; G. maxilliped; H. sternal furca. +Scale-bars +: A = 1 mm, B–E, H = 100 μm, F = 200 μm, G = 400 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Caligus macoloricola + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. A. leg 1, ventral view; B. leg 2, ventral view; C. leg 3, ventral view; D. leg 4; E. Leg 5, +in situ +. +Scale-bars +: A = 100 μm, B–D = 200 μm, E = 50 μm. + + + +Fourth leg ( +Fig. 5 +D) 3-segmented, comprising large protopodal segment and 2-segmented exopod with exopodal segments separated by oblique articulation: protopodal segment armed with outer seta; first exopodal segment with outer spine with pecten at base; second segment armed with 3 unequal naked spines along distal margin and outer margin spine, each with pecten at base ( +Fig. 5 +D). + + +Fifth leg located posterolaterally on genital complex, represented by outer protopodal seta originating on somite surface and 2 setae on small inner papilla representing exopod ( +Fig. 5 +E). Sixth leg represented by unarmed plate closing off genital opening. + + + + +Remarks: +There are only 5 species of + +Caligus + +characterised by the possession of a 3-segmented fourth leg carrying 4 spines (three distal and one lateral) on the distal segment, in combination with a reduced or vestigial post-antennal process. These are + +C. afurcatus +Wilson, 1913 + +, + +C. asymmetricus + +, + +C. dactylopteni +Uma Devi & Shyamasundari, 1981 + +, + +C. enormis +Wilson, 1913 + +and + +C. phipsoni +Bassett-Smith, 1898 + +. Only one of these species, + +C. dactylopteni + +, shares a genital complex that is wider than long with the new species. + + +The new species differs from + +C. dactylopteni + +in several characters: it lacks the large myxal process present on the female maxilliped of + +C. dactylopteni + +, and it differs in the arrangement of the setal elements on the distal margin of the second exopodal segment of leg 1. In + +C. dactylopteni + +spine 1 is small and located subdistally on the anterior margin, spines 2 and 3 lack accessory processes, and seta 4 is about the same length as spines 2 and 3. In contrast in the new species, spine 1 is located at the antero-distal corner of the segment and is larger than spines 2 and 3, both of which carry accessory processes, and seta 4 is much longer than the longest of the spines. These differences support the establishment of a new species to accommodate this material. This species was reported as an unnamed + +Caligus + + +sp. nov. + +from the host + +Macolor niger + +in + +Justine +et al. +(2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFF88067768BFD69FE90FA91.xml b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFF88067768BFD69FE90FA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4950cf0c751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/87/9B238789FFF88067768BFD69FE90FA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The genus Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida): two new species from reef associated fishes in New Caledonia, and some nomenclatural problems resolved + + + +Author + +Hayes, Polly + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + + + +Author + +Boxshall, Geoffrey A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3534 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210824 +4a3ca8ca-49ff-4de5-99fb-53dca97cd62c +1175-5326 +210824 + + + + + + + +Caligus trichiuri +Krøyer, 1863 + + + + + +This species was originally described based on a male from + +Trichiurus lepturus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +[as + +Trichiurus haumala + +] collected in the Indian Ocean ( +Krøyer, 1863 +). The illustrations provided by +Krøyer (1863) +include figures of the male genital complex and abdomen, the antennule and lunule, the mouth tube and maxillules +in situ +, the maxilliped, the distal exopodal segment of the first swimming leg, and the tip of the fourth leg (1863: plate IV, figs 2a–f). + + +The precise form of the armature of the distal segment of the exopod of leg 1 is very distinctive and is shared with the species of + +Metacaligus +Thomsen, 1949 + +(cf. +Ho & Bashirullah, 1977 +). The relative lengths of the male genital somite, free abdominal somites and caudal rami of + +C. trichiuri + +correspond exactly with those of + +Metacaligus uruguayensis +Thomsen, 1949 + +. By comparison, the abdominal somites of + +Metacaligus latus +Ho & Lin, 2002 + +are short, whereas those of + +M. unguidentatus +(Rangnekar & Murti, 1950) + +are much more elongate. The male of + +Metacaligus rufus +( +Wilson, 1908 +) + +is unknown but this species has been recorded only from the marine catfish + +Bagre marinus +(Mitchill, 1815) + +[as + +Felichthys marinus + +] on the Atlantic coast of the +USA +( +Wilson, 1908 +). + + +We recognise + +Caligus trichiuri + +and + +Metacaligus uruguayensis + +to be the same species, a parasite primarily of the cutlassfish + +Trichiurus lepturus + +, although it has also been reported from + +Lobotes surinamensis +(Bloch, 1790) ( +Ho & Lin, 2004 +) + +. + +Caligus trichiuri + +is the oldest available name for this taxon, so + +Caligus +( +Metacaligus +) +uruguayensis + +becomes a junior subjective synonym. The valid name for this taxon is + +Metacaligus trichiuri +( +Krøyer, 1863 +) + +new combination +, although we consider the validity of the genus + +Metacaligus + +to be doubtful and in need of reassessment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/94/9B2394074FEF06CEE08F63F504F2F012.xml b/data/9B/23/94/9B2394074FEF06CEE08F63F504F2F012.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e54fb5097df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/94/9B2394074FEF06CEE08F63F504F2F012.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gnaphalium germanicum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 857. 1753 + + +, +nom. inval. + + + +"Habitat in Germania." RCN: 6705. + + +Type not relevant. + + + +Current name: + +Filago pyramidata +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Linnaeus transferred this to + +Filago pyramidata + +in the Addenda to his + +Species Plantarum + +(1753: 1230). + +Gnaphalium germanicum + +is consequently invalid. The associated specimens and cited figures are original elements for + +F. pyramidata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/99/9B23995ABA67663C2C19F8BC6CEA4413.xml b/data/9B/23/99/9B23995ABA67663C2C19F8BC6CEA4413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71532cfb2a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/99/9B23995ABA67663C2C19F8BC6CEA4413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Xanthochlorus from China (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Xanthochlorinae) + + + +Author + +Qilemoge, + + + +Author + +Chang, Wencheng + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +750 + + +141 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.23382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.23382 +1313-2970-750-141 + + + + +Xanthochlorus tibetensis Xi, Wang & Yang, 2015 + + + + +Xanthochlorus tibetensis +Xi, Wang & Yang, 2015: 315. Type locality: China, Tibet. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Bristles on head mostly yellow, but those on thorax black. First flagellomere nearly quadrate. Mid tarsomere one with two short weak av. Dorsal surstylus +acute +and curved apically, ventral surstylus wide, furcated apically; cercus bent, wide basally and finger-like apically; hypandrium basally with short hook-like lateral protuberance, apically deeply incised with lateral protuberance, slightly curved ( +Xi et al. 2015 +: p 315, fig 5). + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: China (Tibet). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/B6/9B23B67057670B5ECCFFF1664AD06F26.xml b/data/9B/23/B6/9B23B67057670B5ECCFFF1664AD06F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bce2f1a721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/B6/9B23B67057670B5ECCFFF1664AD06F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Afrikanische Formiciden. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien + + +1895 + +10 + + +124 +154 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf + +journal article +4387 + + + + +C. constructor Emery var. Kirbyi +nov. var. + + + +Diese Varietaet unterscheidet sich von der Stammform durch die Gegenwart von Metanotumdornen, welche nach hinten, etwas nach aussen und oben gerichtet und etwa halb so lang sind, als die Basalflaeche des Metanotum an der MesoMetanotalnaht breit ist. Herr W. F. Kirby am British Museum sandte mir diese Form vor einigen Jahren; er theilte mir ueber dieselbe mit, dass sie in Suedafrika in Baumnestern lebe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/23/D4/9B23D44EFAC3501A818DEAB3F9F691E1.xml b/data/9B/23/D4/9B23D44EFAC3501A818DEAB3F9F691E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..381ce4d8cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/23/D4/9B23D44EFAC3501A818DEAB3F9F691E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + +Tildeniella torsiva Mai, J.R.Johansen & Pietrasiak, 2018 + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Miguel ( +Cordeiro et al. 2020b +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/24/6D/9B246D5BC0D540A019805C6B1F8D90D0.xml b/data/9B/24/6D/9B246D5BC0D540A019805C6B1F8D90D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c745079028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/24/6D/9B246D5BC0D540A019805C6B1F8D90D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) gobiensis +subsp. +gobiensis +Bobrinskii 1926 + + + + + + + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) gobiensis +subsp. +gobiensis +Bobrinskii 1926 + +, + +Doklady Akad. Nauk +SSSR +A: 96 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mongolia +, Gobi Altai Mtns, Burchastei-tala. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/24/CB/9B24CBB1584653C5A0B145A3BFDABE06.xml b/data/9B/24/CB/9B24CBB1584653C5A0B145A3BFDABE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cbfcdd9b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/24/CB/9B24CBB1584653C5A0B145A3BFDABE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Two new Halamphora (Bacillariophyta) species from the marine coasts off Livingston Island, Antarctica + + + +Author + +Zidarova, Ralitsa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6451-0099 +Institute of Oceanology at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 40 Parvi May Str., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria +zidarova.r@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Plamen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2215-7984 +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Mayor Yurii Gagarin Str., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Dzhembekova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-6422 +Institute of Oceanology at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 40 Parvi May Str., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Haan, Myriam de +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1868-1265 +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860, Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Vijver, Bart Van de +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-1886 +Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860, Meise, Belgium & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology - ECOSPHERE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-11 + + +195 + + +161 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.195.81632 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.195.81632 +1314-2003-195-161 +526F3EF51F8A51B49D3D086FEEBEA4AD + + + + + +Halamphora moncheviana Zidarova, P.Ivanov, Dzhembekova, M.de Haan & Van de Vijver +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3A-M + + + +Holotype. + +Slide BR-4682, Fig. +3G +represents the holotype, Meise Botanic Garden, Belgium. PhycoBank (http://phycobank.org/103141). + + + +Figure 3. + +Halamphora moncheviana + +sp. nov., valves from the type population from South Bay +A-H +LM views of several valves +G +represents the holotype +I +SEM of an entire valve externally, showing the dorsal striae and the raphe endings +J +SEM, detail of the areolae externally, showing the recessed porous foramina +K +SEM, detail of the striae and areolae internally, showing the porous internal areolar foramina +L +SEM of an entire valve internally +M +SEM, external view of a valve with areolae arranged in longitudinal lines, most likely in a state of development. Scale bars: 10 +µm +( +A-H +); 5 +µm +( +I, L, M +); 1 +µm +( +J, K +). + + + + +Isotype. +Slide 400, University of Antwerp, Belgium. + + +Type locality. + +Antarctica, Livingston Island, Hannah Point, small pool on a coastal rock north of the penguin rookeries, epilithon. +62°38'30"S +, +60°36'32"W +. Sample LT10, +leg. +R. Zidarova, coll. date 04 Feb. 2020. + + + +Description. + +LM description +(Fig. +3A-H +). Valves weakly silicified, broadly semi-elliptic, with a more or less straight ventral and distinctly convex dorsal margin. Apices protracted, subcapitate in larger valves (Fig. +3A +), becoming only weakly protracted, rostrate in smaller valves (Fig. +3F-G +). Valve dimensions (n = 23): length 16.0-27.5 +µm +, width 5.0-7.0 +µm +. Raphe straight. Central raphe endings straight, enlarged (Fig. +3A, F-H +). Terminal raphe fissures not discernible in LM. Axial area narrow, central area absent. Dorsal striae parallel to weakly radiate in the middle, becoming more radiate towards the apices, 24-27 in 10 +µm +, crossed by several undulating longitudinal lines (Fig. +3A-H +). + + +SEM description +(Fig. +3I-M +). Externally, valves show a narrow, but distinct raphe ledge, slightly elevated and running on the entire length of the valve (Fig. +3I, M +). Central raphe endings relatively close together, weakly dorsally bent, indistinct (Fig. +3M +) to weakly enlarged (Fig. +3I +). Terminal raphe fissures shortly hooked to the dorsal side (Fig. +3I, M +). Dorsal striae on the valve face composed of usually 3-5 transapically elongated, sometimes almost rectangular areolae with recessed finely porous foramina (Fig. +3J +). Areolae forming longitudinal rows (Fig. +3I, M +). On the mantle, areolae get smaller (Fig. +3I +). Distinct marginal dorsal ridge lacking (Fig. +3I, M +). Internally, central raphe endings terminating onto fused helictoglossae. Terminal raphe endings finishing onto small helictoglossae (Fig. +3L +). Areolae internally rectangular, arranged in regular transverse and longitudinal rows between raised virgae and vimines, possessing finely porous recessed foramina (Fig. +3K, L +). Ventral striae only internally observed on the valve face, 33-34 in 10 +µm +, composed of a single elongated areola (Fig. +3L +). + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Prof Dr Snejana Moncheva, phycologist and former Director of the Institute of Oceanology at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, to thank her for considering our (RZ, NDzh) employment and career possibilities at the Institute. + + +Ecology, Antarctic distribution and associated diatom flora. + + +Halamphora moncheviana + +was most abundant in the epilithon of a small coastal pool, having a relatively low salinity (6.5 PSU, sample LT10, Table +1 +), where it was found together with + +Craspedostauros laevissimus + +(W.West & G.S.West) Sabbe and several + +Nitzschia + +, + +Melosira + +and + +Navicula + +species. +Roberts and McMinn (1999 +, Pl. 1, figs 10-11) recorded the same taxon as + +Amphora + +sp. d from the Vestfold Hills on the Antarctic Continent, although their reported valves were slightly larger (length 30-35 +µm +, width 5-8 +µm +) and with a slightly coarser striation of +"approximately" +22 striae in 10 +µm +. Nevertheless, the SEM photo of the species, identified as + +Amphora + +sp. d in +Roberts and McMinn (1999 +, plate 1, fig. 11), presenting a valve externally with striae, composed of a few transapically elongated areolae on the dorsal side and forming irregular longitudinal lines on the valve face, confirms the conspecificity between the species observed on the Antarctic Continent, and + +H. moncheviana + +. +Roberts and McMinn (1999) +reported the species from hypersaline lakes. Based on their and our findings, + +H. mocheviana + +is apparently a very tolerant species to changes in salinity. Likely the same taxon was also depicted by +Priddle and Belcher (1981 +, fig. 3l, as + +Amphora + +sp.), which they observed in the epilithon of a large, shallow pool (Pool 7) situated near the sea, together with several species of marine origin, including + +Craspedostauros laevissimus + +(reported as + +Tropidoneis laevissima + +W.West & G.S.West). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/24/D8/9B24D8C38E8C6091AD485D676DA348B0.xml b/data/9B/24/D8/9B24D8C38E8C6091AD485D676DA348B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8492bbcec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/24/D8/9B24D8C38E8C6091AD485D676DA348B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Dorval, Julie-Anne + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Paiero, Steven M. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +119 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 +1313-2970-186-119 + + + + +Ocyusa canadensis Lohse, 1990 +New Ontario Record +Fig. 15Map 15 +genitalia in Lohse et al. (1990) + + + +Material examined. +CANADA: ON: Timiskaming Distr., 52 mi S of Armstrong, 27.vi.1973, R. Parry & J.M. Campbell, 7 (CNC). + + +Distribution. + +Canada: YT, ON; USA: AK ( +Lohse et al. 1990 +). Native. + + + +Maps 13-16. Distribution in Ontario of: 13 +Dexiogyia angustiventris +(Casey) 14 +Ilyobates bennetti +Donisthorpe 15 +Ocyusa canadensis +Lohse 16 +Oxypoda rubescens +Casey. + + + + +Comments. +The specimens from boreal Ontario represent the first record of this species in eastern North America and suggest a transboreal + + +distribution. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/24/E3/9B24E31EFCC4475EC54DC2DA52185DA7.xml b/data/9B/24/E3/9B24E31EFCC4475EC54DC2DA52185DA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2524d42226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/24/E3/9B24E31EFCC4475EC54DC2DA52185DA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Buenoa mutabilis Truxal, 1953 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Bananeira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 189; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'59"S +, +41°40'48"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +8.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Haiti. Venezuela. Guyana. Brazil: PI!, GO, MG. Peru. Paraguay. + + +Notes +New species record for Northeastern Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/25/22/9B252251D323581C8A470CE5A9A77C56.xml b/data/9B/25/22/9B252251D323581C8A470CE5A9A77C56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eb818e0985 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/25/22/9B252251D323581C8A470CE5A9A77C56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Subgenus Stiroglenea Aurivillius, 1920 + + + + +Glenea Sg. Stiroglenea +Aurivillius, 1920: 30. + + + +Type species. + + +Lamia cantor + +Fabricius, 1787. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/25/2F/9B252FEC24B67F09EDE2B59558B9B982.xml b/data/9B/25/2F/9B252FEC24B67F09EDE2B59558B9B982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cf951f12e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/25/2F/9B252FEC24B67F09EDE2B59558B9B982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Poterium hybridum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 994. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 7208. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nordborg in +Opera Bot. +11: 67. 1966): Herb. Linn. No. 1127.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Sanguisorba hybrida +(L.) Nordborg + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/25/93/9B25937FC06597AF7FA2F10191141657.xml b/data/9B/25/93/9B25937FC06597AF7FA2F10191141657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb093cdbcde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/25/93/9B25937FC06597AF7FA2F10191141657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A new species of Enterognathus (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Enterognathidae) collected from the Seto Inland Sea, western Japan + + + +Author + +Ohtsuka, Susumu + + + +Author + +Shimomura, Michitaka + + + +Author + +Kitazawa, Kota + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +180 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.180.2509 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.180.2509 +1313-2970-180-1 + + + + +Enterognathus inabai +sp. n. +Figs 1-2 + + + +Material examined. + +An adult female found from the crinoid +Lamprometra +sp. collected from the central part of the Seto Inland Sea, western Japan ( +34°0.590'N +, +132°44.32'E +- +34°0.599'N +, +132°44.35'E +), at depths of 46.7-46.9 m, November 7, 2011. + + + + +Holotype +. + +♀, partly dissected, with appendages on 5 slides and body in a vial (KMNH IvR 500,539). + + +Description. + +Female. Body (Fig. 1A) 5.17 mm long, from anterior tip of rostrum to caudal ramus excluding caudal setae, flattened dorso-ventrally, weakly sclerotized, elongate, but tagmosis clearly defined. Cephalosome ca. 1.2 times wider than long; rostrum (Fig. 1B) defined basally, slightly asymmetrical with 2 pairs of hair-sensilla. First to fifth pedigerous somites about 2.5, 1.6, 1.6, 1.2 and 1.7 times wider than long, respectively; fourth pedigerous somite (slightly twisted toward right side in Fig. 1A) exhibiting maximum width; genital double-somite protruded laterally into triangular process; each genital opening (Fig. 1C) covered with operculum representing leg 6 and armed with minute seta; single copulatory pore possibly located on posteroventral surface as in +Enterognathus comatulae +(see Fig. 4 in +Giesbrecht 1900 +) and +Parenterognathus troglodytes +(see Fig. 2M in +Ohtsuka et al. 2010 +), but not clearly seen due to damage. First post-genital somite expanded anterolaterally; second and third (anal) free abdominal somites nearly as long as wide. Caudal rami (Fig. 1A, D) symmetrical, slightly curved outward, about 3.7 times as long as wide; caudal setae I to III rudimentary, IV slender, V thick and VI positioned subterminally. + + +Figure 1. Enterognathus inabai sp. n. holotype female: A Habitus, dorsal view B Rostrum, dorsal view C Genital opening, right, dorsal view D Caudal ramus, left, dorsal view E Antennule F Antenna G Mandible H Labrum and paragnath, ventral view I Maxillule J Other maxillule K Maxilla. Scales in mm. + + +Antennule +(Fig. 1E) short, 3-segmented; first segment unarmed; second segment longest, with 10 short setae; third segment with 11 setae. Antenna (Fig. 1F) short, 2-segmented; basal segment long, unarmed; distal segment short, with 1 short seta and 1 rudimentary seta at tip. Mandible (Fig. 1G) with heavily sclerotized gnathobase; cutting edge with large and dorsal and ventral teeth and 2 smaller teeth; palp represented by simple seta. Labrum (Fig. 1H) with concave posterior margin. Paragnath (Fig. 1H) large, expanded distally, hirsute along inner margin. Maxillule (Fig. 1I) 2-segmented; proximal segment bearing praecoxal endite armed with 1 spiniform element and short seta distally; distal segment with 1 subterminal seta, 1 distal spine and row of spinules; other member of pair (Fig. 1J) abnormal, bilobed, with 2 spiniform elements and seta. Maxillae (Fig. 1K) connected by intercoxal sclerite; syncoxa with triangular process and single endite furnished with distal seta; basis with stout spine terminally; endopod represented by rudimentary seta. Maxilliped absent. + + +Legs 1-4 biramous, with 2-segmented rami. Legs 1 and 2-4 ventrally and ventrolaterally positioned on pediger, respectively. Leg 1 (Fig. 2A, B) with minute outer setule on coxa; basis furnished with developed naked outer seta basally; first exopodal segment with 3 setules and longer distal setal element on outer margin, second segment sickle-shaped, abruptly curved outward, terminated at round tip, with naked seta at outer midlength; first endopodal segment broad, with 2 rounded projections, second segment bulbous, with minute seta terminally. Legs 2-4 (Fig. 2 +C-H +) similar to each other, but gradually increasing in size; first exopodal segment bearing 3 or 2 setules/setal elements in legs 2 and 3-4, respectively; second exopodal segment curved outward, sharply pointed, with minute setule midway or subterminally; first endopodal segment produced outward into triangular process; second endopodal segment spatulate, unarmed. + + +Leg +5 (Fig. 1A) 1-segmented, with 1 basal and 2 terminal, developed setae and 1 minute seta subterminally. Leg 6 (Fig. 1C) represented by genital operculum bearing minute seta. + +Male unknown. + +Figure 2. Enterognathus inabai sp. n. holotype female: A Leg 1, posterior view B Leg 1 excluding coxa (more or less flattened), posterior view C Leg 2, posterior view D Leg 2 excluding coxa, anterior view E Leg 3, posterior view F Leg 3 excluding coxa, anterior view G Leg 4, posterior view H Leg 4 excluding coxa and second endopodal segment, anterior view. Scales in mm. + + + +Etymology. + +The new specific name +"inabai" +is named in honor of the late emeritus Professor Akihiko Inaba (Hiroshima University) who made great contributions to the faunistic surveys of the Seto Inland Sea ( +Inaba 1983 +, +1988 +). + + + +Comparison. + +The present new species is more closely related to +Enterognathus lateripes +from the Red Sea than to +Enterognathus comatulae +from the northeastern Atlantic in sharing synapomorphies such as reductions in segmentation and setation: (1) only one developed seta on the caudal ramus (2 developed setae in +Enterognathus comatulae +); (2) 2-segmented antenna lacking a basal seta (3-segmented, with a single seta on the first segment); (3) a single element on the maxillary basis (2 elements); (4) fewer elements on the distal endopodal and exopodal segments of leg 1 (more elements); (5) 3 developed setae on the fifth leg (4 developed setae). + + +However it is readily distinguished from +Enterognathus lateripes +in the following features: (1) pedigers 2-5 wider than long (longer than wide in the latter); (2) the first post-genital somite much wider than long (about as long as wide); (3) the second and third post-genital somites about as long as wide (longer than wide); (4) the caudal ramus with 6 setae (4 setae); (5) the terminal seta of the antenna shorter than the second segment (longer); (6) the fifth leg armed with 3 developed setae and 1 minute setule (3 developed setae only); (7) the shape of the distal endopodal segments of legs 1 and 2-4 bulbous and spatulate, respectively (more or less irregular-shaped). + + +Members of the +Enterognathidae +have been characterized by the possession of a maximum of 4 setae on the female caudal ramus (see +Boxshall and Halsey 2004 +). However the new species clearly bears 6 setae on each caudal ramus. It is probable that highly reduced setae such seta I have been overlooked in previous works. In addition, the endopods of legs 1-4 of +Enterognathus lateripes +seem to have been misinterpreted by +Stock (1966) +. +Stock (1966) +interpreted a projection between both rami as originating from the basis, but it is revealed in the present study that it comes from the first endopodal segment. + + + +Giesbrecht's +(1900) + +descriptions of adults and copepodid stages of +Enterognathus comatulae +are so elaborate that we can provide some morphological and evolutionary comments on the genus. A copulatory pore is located ventrally in the middle of the genital double-somite in this species (Fig. 4 in +Giesbrecht 1900 +). Although the area around the copulatory pore of the new species is damaged, it seems to be located as in +Enterognathus comatulae +, in consideration of the configuration of the paired gonopores. As already pointed out by +Stock (1966) +, 4 post-genital somites are clearly illustrated in +Enterognathus comatulae +(Ab2-5 in Fig. 1 in +Giesbrecht 1900 +). +Giesbrecht (1900) +seems to have misinterpreted his "second abdominal" somite (Ab2) as a real somite, possibly due to a clear suture line separating it from the genital somite. If a separate genital somite is retained, this might indicate that a reversal or secondary separation of the first post-genital somite from the genital somite has occurred as known in some other copepods ( +Huys and Boxshall 1991 +). The caudal ramus of the third copepodid stage of +Enterognathus comatulae +(Fig. 3 in +Giesbrecht 1900 +) is similar to that of +Enterognathus inabai +, suggesting that this character might be neotenic. + + + + +Zoogeography +. + + +Ohtsuka et al. (2010) +pointed out that the genera +Enterognathus +and +Parenterognathus +whose hosts are shallow- to deep-water crinoids are distributed in the northeastern Atlantic through the Red Sea to the West Pacific, and that their origin could have dated back to the early late Paleocene. The present discovery shows that the genus +Enterognathus +alone shows this broad distributional pattern in the Indo-West Pacific plus the northeastern Atlantic. These endoparasitic genera seem to have originated from warm, shallow waters along the southern Eurasian coast of the Tethys Sea in the Paleocene when the North American continent was already separated and located far from Eurasian continent, and simultaneously expanded their horizontal distribution to both the northeastern Atlantic and the Indo-West Pacific since then, as inferred by +Ho (1988) +for the commensal harpacticoid +Sunaristes +Hesse, 1867 which exhibits a similar modern distribution pattern. In addition, it may be that the ancestor of enterognathids had vertically colonized new frontiers or deep waters since then, because the monotypic +Parenterognathus +was collected from depths of 775-787 m (cf. +Ohtsuka et al. 2010 +). Various symbioses between copepods and invertebrate hosts could have been newly established in shallow- to deep-waters since the Paleocene. + + + +Key to species of +Enterognathus +(females only) + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Enterognathus comatulae +
+Enterognathus inabai +
+Enterognathus lateripes +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/25/AE/9B25AED006BBFC9FA0AC29E05B17583B.xml b/data/9B/25/AE/9B25AED006BBFC9FA0AC29E05B17583B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..735b8d4e68a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/25/AE/9B25AED006BBFC9FA0AC29E05B17583B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Description of a new troglomorphic species of Charinus Simon, 1892 from Brazil (Arachnida, Amblypygi, Charinidae) + + + +Author + +Vasconcelos, Ana Caroline Oliveira + + + +Author + +Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leao + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +600 + + +35 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.8580 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.8580 +1313-2970-600-35 +E0DB91825877424D82C0546F72A01449 +E0DB91825877424D82C0546F72A01449 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Amblypygi Charinidae + + + +Charinus taboa +sp. n. +Figs 1-3, 4-8, 9-13, 14-17, 18-19, 20-23 + + + +Type-locality. + +BRAZIL, Minas Gerais: Sete Lagoas, +19°28'29.68"S +, +44°19'41.31"W +, Taboa Cave and BR 24 cave ( +19°27'59.89"S +44°19'48.47"W +) + + + + +Type-material +. + + +Holotype male (MNRJ 09091) from Taboa cave ( +19°28'29.68"S +, +44°19'41.31"W +), Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 15 Sept. 2005, R. L. Ferreira leg. Paratypes: juvenile female (MNRJ 09092), juvenile female (MNRJ 09092), female (ISLA 4019), female (ISLA 4020), female (ISLA 4021), male (ISLA 4022), male (ISLA 4023), juvenile male (ISLA 4024), juvenile male (ISLA 4030) with the same data as holotype, female and male (CAVAISC-ARAC 0007) from BR 24 cave ( +19°27'59.89"S +, +44°19'48.47"W +), Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais Brazil, 22 Jun. 2015, F. Bondezan leg. and female (CAVAISC-ARAC 0008) from BR 24 cave, Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais Brazil, 18 Dec. 2015, F. Bondezan leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Charinus taboa +differs from other species of the genus by the following combination of characteristics: frontal process with thickened apex; median eyes reduced, with flattened tubercle; lateral eyes not developed and without pigmentation (little pigmentation in smaller individuals); tritosternum with a slightly forked apex; pedipalps sexually dimorphic; femur of the pedipalp with 4-5 dorsal spines (typically 5) and 5-6 ventral spines (typically 5); patella of the pedipalp with 6-7 dorsal spines (typically 6) and 4 ventral spines; distitibia of the leg IV with 16 trichobothria; female gonopod sucker-like, with irregular opening and edges with a small fold; male gonopod with pairs of Pi and LoL1 emerging from each side of the Fi with thin prolongations, and pairs of LoD and LoL2 claw-shaped emerging from the interior of the upper portion of Fi. + + + +Description. + +Carapace (Figs 1-3, 9): Flattened. Wider than long (ratio length/width a little less than 3/4). Anterior margin rounded with corners flattened downwards. Six strong setae on the anterior margin projected upwards (one extra seta is found centrally in a female), the central two setae usually located directly in front of the tubercle of the median eyes. Frontal process triangular in shape, with thickened apex and visible in dorsal view. Carina begins at the corners of the anterior margin and extends from the coxae of leg II to the corners of the posterior margin. Median eyes reduced, with flat tubercle. Lateral eyes not very developed, without pigmentation (less pigmentation in smaller specimens) and with one seta posterior to each triad. Frontal hump present at each side, starting just at the front of the lateral eyes and ending in a depression located at each side of the carapace. Fovea located posterior to the center, from which radiate two pairs of furrows in anterior and posterior orientation like an +"X" +. Median depression located on each side between these two pairs of furrows. A thin furrow follows medially from the median eye tubercle and reaches the posterior margin. Punctuations arranged in lines and spots, more densely in the anterior region. + + + +Figures 1-3. +Charinus taboa +sp. n. Holotype: 1 Habitus. 2 Carapace 3 Frontal view of the carapace and frontal process. Scale bars: 1 = 2 mm; 2, 3 = 1 mm. + + +Sternum (Figs 8, 11): Tri-segmented with all segments sclerotized and convex. Tritosternum projected anteriorly, elongated, cone-shaped, with slightly forked apex, with one apical pair of strong setae and three median strong setae in the holotype, and one apical, one medial and one basal pair of strong setae in the paratypes. Few setae along the tritoesternum. Second segment (mesosternum) rounded, with one strong seta at each upper corner and few setulae encircling the base. Third segment (metasternum) rounded, with one strong seta at each upper corner and few setulae encircling the base. The segments are separated from each other approximately by the diameter of the mesosternum. + + +Figures 4-8. +Charinus taboa +sp. n. Holotype: 4 Right pedipalp in ventral view 5 Right pedipalp in dorsal view 6 Patella of the pedipalp in dorsal view with spines indicated 7 Femur of the pedipalp in dorsal view with spines indicated 8 Sternum. Scale bars: 4-7 = 2 mm; 8 = 500 +µm +. + + + + +Figures 9-13. +Charinus taboa +sp. n. Female paratype: 9 Carapace 10 Right chelicerae 11 Sternum 12 Right pedipalp in ventral view 13 Right pedipalp in dorsal view. Scale bars: 9, 12, 13 = 1 mm; 10, 11 = 500 +µm +. + + + +Abdomen +(Fig. 1): Oblong, with punctuations barely distinguishable. + +Chelicera (Fig. 10): Cheliceral furrow with 4 inner teeth. The distal tooth is bifid, the distal cusp being larger than the proximal. Teeth length: IV>Ia>Ib=II>III. Claw with 8-9 denticles. Dorsal setae located distally and in the inner side of the chelicerae. + +Pedipalp (Figs 4-7, 12, 13): Trochanter: ventral spiniform apophysis pointed forwards with a series of subequal setiferous tubercles; two spines of subequal length located aligned on the prolateral face, the first being near the medial region and the +second +dorsally to the projection of the apophysis and close to the femur; three setae aligned between the spines and two located basally to the first spine; dorsal oblique series of strong setae. Femur: dorsal portion with three strong setiferous tubercles on the basal region, one being located more ventrally; several strong setae along the segment; four-five dorsal spines (typically five) decreasing in size: F1>F2>F3>F4>F5; five-six ventral spines (typically five) of sizes: FI>FII>FIII>AI>FIV>FV; some secondary spines are present in males between the spines on the dorsal and ventral sides. Patella: some strong dorsal setae between the spines; six-seven dorsal spines (typically six) of sizes: 1>2>3>4>A1>5>6; large ventral setiferous tubercles located distally: four ventral spines of sizes: I>II>III>IV; some secondary spines between the ventral spines in males. Tibia: strong dorsal setae; two dorsal spines, the second being approximately two times larger than the first; strong ventral setae on the basal portion; one ventral spine located on the distal half of size slightly smaller than the dorsal spine one. Tarsus: strong dorsal setae and some long ventral setae; two dorsal spines on the cleaning organ, the second being approximately two times larger than the first spine. Cleaning organ occupies about half the length of the article. Claw (apotele): long with sharp curved tip. + + +Legs +: all densely setose. Femur lengths: I>III>II>IV. Leg I: tibia with 23 articles and tarsus with 41 articles. Leg IV: basitibia with four pseudo-articles and one trichobothrium located basally on the last article. Distitibia (Fig. 17) with three basal and 13 distal trichobothria; frontal and caudal series with five trichobothria each. Basitibia-distitibia length: BTI>DT>BT4>BT3>BT2. Ratio tarsus/metatarsus approximately 3/4. Tarsus tetramerous. + + + +Figures 14-17. +Charinus taboa +sp. n. Female paratype: 14 Gonopod. Holotype: 15 Dorsal view of the gonopod 16 Ventral view of the gonopod with structures indicated: Fi = fistula (gonopod tube), Pi = processus internus, LaM = lamina medialis, LoD = lobus dorsalis, LoL1 = lobus lateralis primus, LoL2 = lobus lateralis secundus 17 Distitibia of the right leg IV. Scale bars: 14, 16 = 500 +µm +; 15, 17 = 1 mm. + + +Color in live specimens (Figs 18, 19): body light brown. In alcohol (Fig. 1): body yellowish; some specimens exhibit slightly reddish coloration on the carapace, pedipalps, chelicerae and legs. + + +Figures 18-19. +Charinus taboa +sp. n. 18 Male inside the Taboa cave 19 Female preying a moth ( +Noctuidae +). + + +Male genitalia (Figs 15, 16): GO rounded with few scattered setae. Genitalia a little wider than long. Longitudinal split occupies about half of the genital organ. Fi exceeds the genital operculum margin. Sclerotized band surrounds each side of the Fi, reaching the Pi and LoL1. Pair of Pi and LoL1 emerges in thin prolongations from each side of the Fi. Pair of LoD and LoL2 claw-shaped emerges from the interior of the upper portion of Fi, with LoL2 being ventral to the LoD. Pair of LaM claw-shaped and smaller, located ventrally to the Fi. + +Female +genitalia (Fig. 14): Rounded genital operculum margin with many strong setae. Gonopods sucker-like, barrel shaped and slightly wider than long. Irregular gonopods opening, with edges with a small fold retracted in a portion between the gonopods and the operculum margin, and with a bottleneck below the edges. Gonopods separated from each other by a distance smaller than the diameter of each one and from the margin of the operculum by a distance larger than its length. + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific epithet is treated as a noun in apposition and refers to the name of the cave (Taboa) where most of the specimens were collected. + + +Distribution. +The new species is known from the Taboa and BR 24 caves, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. + + +Ecology. + +Amblypygids perform their vital activities, such as mating and feeding, in nocturnal periods. The most important sensory organ used by whip spiders for capturing prey is the antenniform leg, while the eyes are most important for avoiding light ( +Weygoldt 2000 +, +Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2002 +). This way, amblypygids can be considered pre-adapted to subterranean life, since they are able of searching for food in a completely darkness. + + +Eyes in +Amblypygi +are also important for adjusting to circadian rhythms ( +Weygoldt 2000 +). After many generations living in a subterranean habitat, some hypogean animals might have their activity period modified, as shown for some species of fish (Menna-Barreto and Trajano, 2015). This possible change in behavior may have occurred in +Charinus taboa +, as one specimen was observed preying on a +Noctuidae +( +Lepidoptera +) during the day (Fig. 19). Nevertheless, we cannot discard the possible scenario where the common ancestral of the clade where +Charinus taboa +belongs was a species that have diurnal activity of alimentation. + + +Contrarily to that observed, moths were considered by +Weygoldt (2000) +as typical preys of +Heterophrynus +Pocock, 1894, which are agile "sit and wait" predators, as opposed to animals of small body size, as +Charinus +, which behave as active predators. In ground habitats, amblypygids also act as one of the largest predators in these environments, as the fauna of underground cavities consists mostly of small arthropods ( +Culver and Pipan 2009 +). Other invertebrates, as crickets and cockroaches, have been cited as potential preys of +Charinus +in caves ( +Vasconcelos et al. 2013 +, +Vasconcelos and Ferreira 2016 +). + + +Specimens of +Charinus taboa +were only found in two caves (Taboa cave and BR 24 cave), both located in the Bambui speleological group and near the city of Sete Lagoas (Fig. 20), in a zone with pronounced anthropization (Fig. 21). The external native vegetation was quite modified, with fragments of vegetation associated only with rocky outcrops, which comprises inappropriate areas for agriculture. Nevertheless, many outcrops were altered anthropically or completely destroyed by mining activities. Tens of caves were target of biospeleological inventories in the region where Taboa and BR 24 caves are located (R. Ferreira, data not published). Nonetheless, individuals of +Charinus taboa +were not found in other localities than the cited caves. Such caves are quite close to each other, with the distance between them less than 500 meters (both caves are associated to a continuous limestone outcrop) (Fig. 20). It is important to point that although both caves (Taboa and BR-24) are not connected by macro-spaces, it is plausible to assume the existence of meso-caverns in between them. Such small spaces would certainly allow the movements of individuals through the underground between those caves. + + + +Figure 20-23. 20 Locality of Sete Lagoas (municipality where are located the Taboa and BR 24 caves) in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The blue area corresponds to the Bambui limestone group and the red area correspond to the Sete Lagoas municipality 21 Location of the Taboa cave (the arrow indicates the main entrance of Taboa cave and the circle the location where individuals of +Charinus taboa +were found) and BR-24 cave (star represents the entrance) 22 Portion of the Taboa cave where specimens were collected 23 Portion of the Taboa cave with a watercourse where most of the specimens were found. + + + +The BR-24 cave is a small cave (33,8 meters long), with a single entrance and an isolated chamber in its deepest portion, where the specimens were found. This chamber is quite moist, even during the dry season. In total, 6 specimens were found in the +dry +season and only one specimen was observed in the rainy season. Specimens of +Charinus taboa +were observed in the cave walls and ceiling, always in the deepest portion of the cave. Potential preys include moths and crickets. + + +During the visit to the Taboa cave (which has around 800 meters long), about 15 adults and 10 juveniles were observed. The adults were mainly found between speleothems on walls and ceiling of the cave, while juveniles were seem frequently under rocks. This behavior of sheltering among speleothems and under rocks may eventually means a response to pressure of cannibalism or predation, since others predators of bigger size (as spiders of the genus +Isoctenus +Bertkau, 1880) cohabit the cave. This type of behavior was also registered in +Charinus potiguar +and in juveniles of +Heterophrynus cheiracanthus +(Gervais, 1844) in the night ( +Ladle and Velander 2003 +). All individuals of +Charinus taboa +were found in the inner portion of the cave, near to a large watercourse (Figs 22, 23). Similar preference was also observed in +Charinus troglobius +and +Charinus eleonorae +( +Baptista and Giupponi 2002 +, +2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/26/36/9B2636EDB3ACFB125920A337E4FF24E4.xml b/data/9B/26/36/9B2636EDB3ACFB125920A337E4FF24E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..301c415c2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/26/36/9B2636EDB3ACFB125920A337E4FF24E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polygonum chinense +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 363. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India, China." RCN: 2870. + + + + +Lectotype +(Scott in Bosser & al., +Fl. Mascareignes +146: 10. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 510.30 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Polygonum chinense +L. + +( +Polygonaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/26/4D/9B264D6648F30F4EE534903D9B2F5E51.xml b/data/9B/26/4D/9B264D6648F30F4EE534903D9B2F5E51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82bfab917b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/26/4D/9B264D6648F30F4EE534903D9B2F5E51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + + +Teratocephalus tenuis +Andrassy +, 1958 + + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/26/6A/9B266ABD104272EAC51578AC8CE98789.xml b/data/9B/26/6A/9B266ABD104272EAC51578AC8CE98789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ef7c26eca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/26/6A/9B266ABD104272EAC51578AC8CE98789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Aphanocapsa parietina ( +Naegeli +ex +Kuetzing +) +Naegeli +, 1849 + + + + + +Aphanocapsa parientina + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/26/CB/9B26CB38A0FBD6E280DE41569C2A659E.xml b/data/9B/26/CB/9B26CB38A0FBD6E280DE41569C2A659E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9236c1504e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/26/CB/9B26CB38A0FBD6E280DE41569C2A659E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Characeae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/characeae.html + +url + + + + + +Chara filiformis +H. Hertzsch + + + + + +Faden-Armleuchteralge + + + + +Art ISFS: Checklist: 50028 +Characeae +Chara +Chara +filiformis H. Hertzsch + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung Feine, kleine bis mittelgrosse Pflanzen, Sprosse in der Regel zwischen +5 - 50 cm +lang. Exemplare im Seeuferlitoral heimischer Seen werden meist nicht +laenger +als +10 - 15 cm +. Oft mit Kalk verkrustet. +Sprossdurchmesser +: +0,3 - 0,5 mm +. +Internodien: +Ueberlange +Internodien im Vergleich zu den extrem kurzen +Aesten +, zwischen 3 und +10 cm +lang. +Rinde: +in der Regel diplostichtylacanth, sehr selten auch isostich. +Stacheln: +kleine, abgerundete Stacheln, einzeln stehend. +Stipularen: +zweireihig angelegt, sehr kurz, unscheinbar. +Astquirl +: bestehend aus 6 - 8 +Aesten +. + +Aeste +: + +extrem kurz, nur wenige Millimeter lang, in der Regel nur aus 3 Astgliedern bestehend, oft nach innen gegen die Achse gebogen. Die Art ist + +monoezisch + +. +Gametangien: +Lediglich 1 Paar Gametangien pro Ast, diese immer am - ersten Astglied stehend. +Antheridium: +roetlich +, Durchmesser: +0,3 - 0,4 mm +, +solitaer +. +Oogon: +orangefarben, die +Blaettchen +sind +kuerzer +als das Oogon, dieses weist eines +Laenge +zwischen +0,65 - 0,9 mm +und eine Breite von +0,45 - 0,6 mm +auf (ohne +Kroenchen +), +solitaer +. +Oospore: +dunkelbraun bis schwarz, langgestreckt, mit 11-14 Rippen, diese deutlich hervortretend (verkalkt zur Gyrogonit). +Laenge +: +0,5 - 0,7 mm +, Breite: +0,35 - 0,45 mm +. +Bulbillen: +fehlend. + + + + +Phaenologie + +Chara +filiformis + +ist +einjaehrig +. Die Pflanze stirbt im +Spaetherbst +bzw. Winter (je nach Standort) ab und +ueberdauert +als Oospore oder als verdickter Sprossknoten, der mit Reservestoffen +angefuellt +ist. Die Pflanze erscheint bei uns im +Fruehsommer +(Juni) und fruktifiziert zwischen Juli und September. +Verwechslungsmoeglichkeiten + +Chara +filiformis + +ist in ihrer typischen +Auspraegung +leicht zu erkennen. Mitunter kann sie jedoch mit +verkuemmerten +Exemplaren von + +Chara contraria + +verwechselt werden. Wichtige Artunterscheidungsmerkmale +gegenueber + +C. contraria + +sind bei +C. filiformis +die extrem kurzen +Aeste +, die in der Regel nur aus 3 Astgliedern bestehen, die +Blaettchen +, die +kuerzer +sind als das Oogon und die Existenz von nur einem Gametagienpaar pro Ast, welches immer am Ende des ersten Astgliedes sitzt. Der Artstatus von +C. filiformis +ist noch umstritten, sie +koennte +moeglicherweise +eine Standortmodifikation von + +C. contraria + +darstellen. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz Die Art ist +gegenwaertig +nur aus vier +naehrstoffarmen +Seen ( +Aegerisee +, Sarnersee, Walensee und +Vierwaldstaettersee +) bekannt. +Frueher +kam sie auch im +Zuerichsee +, im Genfersee, im Lac des +Tailleres +und im Lac de Joux vor. Die +groessten +Vorkommen gibt es derzeit im +Vierwaldstaettersee +und dort vor allem in der Luzerner Bucht. + + + + +Allemeine Verbreitung + +Chara +filiformis + +ist eine rein +europaeische +Art und weist einen Verbreitungsschwerpunkt im Nordostdeutschen Tiefland, im Baltikum, in Nordost-Polen und in +Suedschweden +auf. Auch aus dem westlichen Russland wird die Art beschrieben. Die Faden-Armleuchteralge erreicht in der Schweiz die Westgrenze ihres Verbreitungsgebietes. Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Habitatverlust Mangel an Dynamik in aquatischen +Lebensraeumen +Gewaessereutrophierung +Wissensluecken + + + +Oekologie + + + +Die Faden-Armleuchteralge besiedelt in einheimischen +Gewaessern +nur die Flachwasserzone in Tiefen zwischen 0,2 und +4 m +. Das Tiefenoptimum scheint bei +0,5 bis 2,5 m +zu liegen. Sie bevorzugt eindeutig klare, oligo- bis mesotrophe, kalkreiche +Gewaesser +( +Leitfaehigkeit +244-346 +µS +/cm). Sie +waechst +auf verschiedenen Feinsubstraten mit unterschiedlichen +Korngroessen +, von kiesigem Sand bis zur Kalkmudde. Sie ist nicht eutrophierungstolerant. + +Chara +filiformis + +ist ein Lichtkeimer und bevorzugt helle, lichtreiche Wuchsorte. Aufgrund ihrer +Kleinwuechsigkeit +ist sie nur +konkurrenzkraeftig +, wenn durch fehlende +Naehrstoffe +oder durch +Stoerungen +offene bzw. +lueckige +Stellen am +Gewaesserboden +vorhanden sind. + +Chara +filiformis + +waechst +sowohl in Rein- als auch in +Mischbestaenden +, +haeufig +als Begleitart in lockeren Characeenrasen, die auch mit Laichkrautarten durchsetzt sein +koennen +. Oft ist sie auch an +Raendern +dichter +Chara-Bestaende +, z.B. + +Chara +tomentosa, + +zu finden oder als Erstbesiedler in +Bestandsluecken +, zusammen mit + +Chara contraria + +. Lebensraum Milieux Phytosuisse (&copy; Prunier et al. 2017) + + + + +I.1.2.2.3 - Charetum contrariae + + +
+
+ + +Lebensraum nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Chara +filiformis + +H. Hertzsch + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Faden-Armleuchteralge + + + + +Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national 2012 + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Habitatverlust Flachwasserzonen in +naehrstoffarmen +Gewaessern +erhalten bzw. neu anlegen. Mangel an Dynamik in aquatischen +Lebensraeumen +Eine +natuerliche +Gewaesserdynamik +wiederherstellen, die +Pionierlebensraeume +generiert und +dafuer +mehr Raum bereitstellen. +Gewaessereutrophierung +Fuer +oligotrophe +Verhaeltnisse +sorgen. Die +Naehrstoffkonzentration +auf einem oligo- bis mesotrophen Niveau halten. Im Uferbereich breite Pufferstreifen mit Sumpf- und +Gebueschzonen +, Hecken- und Waldstreifen usw. erhalten. Verhindern, dass grosse +Naehrstofffrachten +ueber +Oberflaechenabfluesse +, Drainagen usw., ins +Gewaesser +gelangen. Sowohl im Einzugsgebiet als auch in der unmittelbaren Umgebung des +Gewaessers +eine extensive Bewirtschaftung mit den Instrumenten der Landwirtschaftspolitik +foerdern +. +Wissensluecken +Die Verbreitung der Art wurde in den letzten Jahren gezielt untersucht. Weitere Vorkommen sind jedoch zu erwarten, insbesondere im Lac de Joux kommt die Art wahrscheinlich vor. Gezielte Nachsuche in oligo- bis mesotrophen +Gewaessern +sind +wuenschenswert +, da die +Hoehenverbreitung +der Art bislang +ungeklaert +ist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/26/EB/9B26EBF8188E8E07155624D5BBB41210.xml b/data/9B/26/EB/9B26EBF8188E8E07155624D5BBB41210.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3f3a111e41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/26/EB/9B26EBF8188E8E07155624D5BBB41210.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Xylophagus lugens Loew, 1863 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAJ9649 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/26/F1/9B26F14E9A3208413262A540BED59F3A.xml b/data/9B/26/F1/9B26F14E9A3208413262A540BED59F3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1138fd9ff8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/26/F1/9B26F14E9A3208413262A540BED59F3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Thyrateles camelinus (Wesmael, 1845) + + + + +Amblyteles camelinus +Wesmael, 1845 + + +certator +( +Mueller +, 1776, +Ichneumon +) nom. ob., synonymy by +Horstmann (2001a) + + +cardui +(Schrank, 1786, +Ichneumon +) nom. ob., synonymy by +Horstmann (2001a) + + +adustus +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) nom. ob., synonymy by +Horstmann (2001a) + + +malignus +(Tischbein, 1868, +Amblyteles +) + + +brunnipes +(Tischbein, 1879, +Ichneumon +) + + +rufomaculatus +(Kriechbaumer, 1894, +Amblyteles +) unavailable + + +alticola +(Habermehl, 1920, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +oisanensis +(Pic, 1927, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/26/F7/9B26F7577A7F0AD0937828BC8460FEC7.xml b/data/9B/26/F7/9B26F7577A7F0AD0937828BC8460FEC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..948c0c2828c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/26/F7/9B26F7577A7F0AD0937828BC8460FEC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="76AB93675E4850791A0C78F3E74AE356" pageId="null" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="FF69978A56CD92D5057B331EA564521A" pageId="null" pageNumber="27"> +<taxonomicName id="9BFC2524B3FDC2E5D6126F61F91733E2" authority="Rchb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aconitum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bauhinii"> +Aconitum +<normalizedToken id="232DBC1B55CDD76A09C03263DC4CF377" originalValue="Bauhínii" pageId="null" pageNumber="27">Bauhinii</normalizedToken> +Rchb. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0F5A4FBA1014715FE0B1C0A7D98FE47A" pageId="null" pageNumber="27" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C592F27096DD7DEBE75D2F0084981A1E" pageId="null" pageNumber="27">Bauhins Eisenhut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +A. pyramidale + +(Nr. 4b) durch folgende Merkmale: +Blattzipfel kurz zugespitzt +(fast stumpf); + +Perigonblaetter +kahl oder nur mit kurzen Haaren. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Frische bis feuchte +Boeden +. Weiden, Hochstaudenfluren. + + +Verbreitung. Westalpen-Pflanze +(?). - Im Gebiet: Grajische und Penninische Alpen, +suedlicher +Jura ( +nordostwaerts +bis Gebiet von Orbe). + + +Bemerkungen. +Nach Seitz (1969) +faellt +A. Bauhinii +unter die Synonymie von + +ssp. +neomontanum + +(Nr. 4b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/26/F8/9B26F8597F38EF60BC1F349D7C06CA03.xml b/data/9B/26/F8/9B26F8597F38EF60BC1F349D7C06CA03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..213cf5af012 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/26/F8/9B26F8597F38EF60BC1F349D7C06CA03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena repandata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Geometra +seticornis, alis cinereis: omnibus fuscoundatis; posticis margine repando atro. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/27/9A/9B279A494A7ADDD0ACFF35E46711691F.xml b/data/9B/27/9A/9B279A494A7ADDD0ACFF35E46711691F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7152c27313a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/27/9A/9B279A494A7ADDD0ACFF35E46711691F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/campanulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Phyteuma scheuchzeri +subsp. +columnae +(Gaudin) Bech. + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 302100 Checklist: 1033710 +Campanulaceae +Phyteuma +Phyteuma scheuchzeri All. +Phyteuma scheuchzeri subsp. columnae (Gaudin) Bech. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Phyteuma scheuchzeri +subsp. +columnae +(Gaudin) Bech. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Phyteuma scheuchzeri subsp. columnae (Gaudin) Bech. + + +Checklist 2017 + +302100
= +Phyteuma scheuchzeri subsp. columnae (Gaudin) Bech. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +302100
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Status: Das Taxon hatte im SISF-2 den Status +"I" +eines eingeschlossenen Namens und ist neu als +gueltiger +Name akzeptiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF80BB44FF3DBB4AFBA7F9C4.xml b/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF80BB44FF3DBB4AFBA7F9C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e00e52cba68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF80BB44FF3DBB4AFBA7F9C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The Stegana coleoptrata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xi-Peng + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1891 + + +55 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184336 +fbf605d1-302c-4c40-8af5-7b8fa77ccbac +1175-5326 +184336 + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Steganina +) +nigrithorax +Strobl + + + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Steganina +) +nigrithorax + +Strobl, 1898 +: 266 + + +; + +Laštovka & Máca (1982) +: 27 + +; + +Hu & Toda (1994) +: 155 + +. + +Stegana +( +Steganina +) +excavata +Okada (1971) + +: 86. + + + +Specimens examined. 1ɗ, Sapporo, Hokkaido, +JAPAN +, +14.viii.1987 +, M.J. Toda (SEHU). Diagnosis. Scutum nearly entirely yellowish brown to brown, with 2 obscure longitudinal stripes; gonopods dorsoapically with 1 small acute projection; paramere undistinguishable. + + + + +Distribution. Europe, +Russia +(Far East), +Korea +, +Japan +, +China +(Hubei, +Taiwan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF80BB44FF3DBC30FAACFC9A.xml b/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF80BB44FF3DBC30FAACFC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf1de2b7f50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF80BB44FF3DBC30FAACFC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The Stegana coleoptrata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xi-Peng + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1891 + + +55 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184336 +fbf605d1-302c-4c40-8af5-7b8fa77ccbac +1175-5326 +184336 + + + + + + + +Stegana coleoptrata + +species group + + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Steganina +) +coleoptrata + +species group, + +Laštovka & Máca, 1982 +: 8 + +; + +Hu & Toda (1994) +: 152 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Surstylus submedially strongly curved inward, with 1 small prensiseta apically ( +Laštovka & Máca 1982 +). For more detailed description see +Laštovka & Máca 1982 +; +Hu & Toda 1994 +; + +Bächli +et al +. 2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF80BB44FF3DBDCDFB1BFB19.xml b/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF80BB44FF3DBDCDFB1BFB19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3308a2b11dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF80BB44FF3DBDCDFB1BFB19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The Stegana coleoptrata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xi-Peng + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1891 + + +55 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184336 +fbf605d1-302c-4c40-8af5-7b8fa77ccbac +1175-5326 +184336 + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Steganina +) +longifibula +Takada + + + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Steganina +) +longifibula + +Takada, 1968 +: 123 + + +. + + + +Specimens examined. 1ɗ, Sapporo, Hokkaido, +JAPAN +, +20.vi.1991 +, M.J. Toda (SEHU). Diagnosis. Gonopods triangularly elongated dorsad, longer than 1.5 times of their width, with 1 small process dorsally. + + + + +Distribution. Europe, +Russia +(Far East, European), +Japan +(Hokkaido), +China +(North-East). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF80BB47FF3DB95DFC8FFF7C.xml b/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF80BB47FF3DB95DFC8FFF7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32ad77d7de6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF80BB47FF3DB95DFC8FFF7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The Stegana coleoptrata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xi-Peng + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1891 + + +55 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184336 +fbf605d1-302c-4c40-8af5-7b8fa77ccbac +1175-5326 +184336 + + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Steganina +) +xuei + +Hu & Toda, 1994 +: 156 + + +. + + + + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +1ɗ (SEHU), +CHINA +: Beijing, +1.vii.1992 +, M.J. Toda. + + + + +Diagnosis. Scutum yellowish brown, with 3 pairs of dark brown longitudinal stripes: inner pair broad, posteromedially fused, forming large, somewhat quadrate patch; paramedial stripes narrow, running through entire length of scutum along dorsocentral lines, but posteriorly fused to inner pair; outer stripes moderate in width, interrupted at transverse suture, fused to paramedial pair before transverse suture. Distribution. +Russia +(Far East), +China +(Liaoning, Beijing). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF82BB40FF3DBCC8FDE0FC24.xml b/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF82BB40FF3DBCC8FDE0FC24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11eb481a270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF82BB40FF3DBCC8FDE0FC24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +The Stegana coleoptrata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xi-Peng + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1891 + + +55 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184336 +fbf605d1-302c-4c40-8af5-7b8fa77ccbac +1175-5326 +184336 + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Steganina +) +monodonata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 7–12 +) + + + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +ɗ (SCAU, No. +120296 +): +CHINA +– labeled “Mt. Ailao, Jingdong, Simao, Yunnan, 24°32 N, +101°01' E +, +2450 m +a.s.l., +27.vii.2006 +, on tree trunk, T. Li”. + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of the Greek words “monos + odontos”, referring to the surstylus with 1 small prensiseta apically. + + + + +FIGURES 7–12. + +Stegana +( +Steganina +) +monodonata + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia: 7. epandrium, surstylus and cercus; 8. surstylus; 9. 10th sternite; 10. hypandrium, paramere, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme; 11, ditto; 12, gonopods (For orientation, abbreviations and scale lines see Figs. 1–6). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Gonopods nearly quadrate and flat at dorsal margin, with 1 small projection on posterior surface ( +Fig. 12 +); 10th sternite broadly bilobed ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Description. +Some characters commonly seen in + +S. melanostoma + +sp. nov. +are not referred to in the following description. Male: Clypeus black medially, yellow laterally. Palpus entirely yellow. Legs white to yellowish, dark brown at fore knees, distal half of mid femur and basal half of mid tibia, distal 1/3 of hind femur and basal 1/3 of hind tibia. Male terminalia: Epandrium with ca. 21 setae on dorsal to posterolateral portion per side ( +Fig. 7 +). Paramere with ca. 3 setulae ( +Figs. 10, 11 +). Aedeagus subbasally expanded in ventral view and with several serration processes, with dense, thin tentacle-like setae along apical margin ( +Figs. 10, 11 +). + + +Measurements. +BL = +2.87 mm +; ThL = +1.32 mm +; WL = +2.84 mm +; WW = +1.13 mm +. Indices: arb = 5/4, avd = 0.60, adf = 1.25, flw = 1.91, FW/HW = 0.47, ch/o = 0.15, prorb = 1.14, rcorb = 0.82, vb = 0.43, dcl = 0.44, presctl = 0.47, sctl = damaged, sterno = 0.80, orbito = 1.83, dcp = 0.23, sctlp = 1.53, C = 1.89, 4c = 0.91, +4v += 1.40, +5x += 1.37, ac = 10.33, M = 0.42, C3F = 0.66. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + +Stegana +( +Steganina +) +pililobosa + +sp. nov + +. ( +Figs 13–18 +) + + + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +ɗ (SCAU, No. +120294 +): +CHINA +– labeled “Shennongjia, Hubei, +1700 m +a.s.l, +1.viii.2005 +, on tree trunk, H.W. Chen”. +Paratype +: 1ɗ, same data as +holotype +(SCAU, No. +120295 +). + + + + +FIGURES 13–18. + +Stegana +( +Steganina +) +pililobosa + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia: 13. epandrium, surstylus and cercus; 14. surstylus; 15. 10th sternite; 16. hypandrium, paramere, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme; 17. ditto; 18. gonopods (For orientation, abbreviations and scale lines see Figs. 1–6). + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of the Greek words “pilos + lobos”, referring to the medial flaps of hypandrium with pubescence. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tentn sternite and medial flaps of hypandrium ( +Hu & Toda 1994 +; fused gonopods in +Bächli et al. 2004 +) pubescent ( +Figs. 15, 16 +); aedeagus not expanded medially in ventral view ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +Description. +Some characters commonly seen in + +S. melanostoma + +sp. nov. +are not referred to in the following description. Male: Clypeus almost yellow, darkened medially. Palpus entirely yellow. Legs white to yellowish, dark brown at fore knees, distal half of mid femur and basal half of mid tibia, distal 1/3 of hind femur and basal 1/3 of hind tibia. Abdominal tergites black. Male terminalia: Epandrium with ca. 34 setae on dorsal to posterolateral portion per side ( +Fig. 13 +). Surstylus distally with numerous setae on outer and inner surfaces ( +Fig. 14 +). Tenth sternite strongly sclerotized, roundly protruded dorsally ( +Fig. 15 +). Gonopods vaulted, with 1 small medial projection on posterior surface ( +Fig. 18 +). Aedeagus with orderly tentacle-like setae along apical margin ( +Figs. 16, 17 +). + + +Measurements. +BL = +2.48 mm +(1ɗ +paratype +2.53 mm +); ThL = 1.66 ( +1.52 mm +); WL = 3.06 ( +2.53 mm +); WW = 1.28 ( +1.03 mm +). Indices: arb = 8/5 (8/5), avd = 0.69 (0.67), adf = 1.33 (1.25), flw = 1.91 (1.83), FW/ HW = 0.52 (0.49), ch/o = 0.21 (0.18), prorb = damaged (1.25), rcorb = damaged (0.75), vb = 0.50 (0.48), dcl = 0.63 (0.55), presctl = 0.83 (0.68), sctl = 1.50 (1.42), sterno = damaged, orbito = 1.55 (2.00), dcp = 0.26 (0.24), sctlp = 1.82 (1.79), C = 1.88 (1.82), 4c = 1.20 (1.10), +4v += 1.85 (1.77), +5x += 1.25 (1.09), ac = 12.00 (11.33), M = 0.50 (0.39), C3F = 0.76 (0.69). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hubei). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF83BB46FF3DBF60FDE0FDE4.xml b/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF83BB46FF3DBF60FDE0FDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c9210f5dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF83BB46FF3DBF60FDE0FDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The Stegana coleoptrata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xi-Peng + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1891 + + +55 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184336 +fbf605d1-302c-4c40-8af5-7b8fa77ccbac +1175-5326 +184336 + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Steganina +) +melanostoma + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +ɗ (SCAU, No. +120293 +), +CHINA +– labeled “Shennongjia, Hubei, +31°29' N +, +110°18' E +, +1700 m +a.s.l., +1.viii.2005 +, on tree trunk, H.W. Chen”. + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of the Greek words “melas + stoma”, referring to the black clypeus. +Diagnosis. +Tenth sternite (decasternum) roundly protruded dorsally, with pubescence distally ( +Fig. 3 +); aedeagus with numerous furrows and serration processes distally ( +Fig. 5 +); gonopods roundly vaulted ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Stegana +( +Steganina +) +melanostoma + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia: 1. epandrium (epand), surstylus (sur) and cercus (cerc) (lateral view); 2. surstylus (ventral view); 3. 10th sternite (ventral view); 4. hypandrium (hypd), paramere (pm), aedeagus (aed) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral view); 5. ditto (lateral view); 6. gonopods (ventral view) (scale lines = 0.1 mm). + + + + +Description. +Male: Frons brown, shiny, with 1 black band and sporadic, minute setulae on lower part (above ptilinal fissure). Face black, with 1 yellow band medially; facial carina slight on upper part. First flagellomere almost yellow, black on distal 1/4. Clypeus almost black. Palpus yellow on basal 2/3, black on distal 1/3. Gena white-yellow. Scutum dark brown medially, brown laterally. Katepisternum entirely white. Scutellum entirely black. Wing dark grey-brown anteriorly, slightly paler posteriorly, not paler at tip. Legs white to yellowish, dark brown at fore knees, distal half of mid and hind femora and basal half of mid and hind tibiae. Fore femur with 4 strong suberect setae on distal part of ventral surface. Abdominal tergites dark brown. Male terminalia: Epandrium pubescent except for ventral margin, with ca. 26 setae on dorsal to posterolateral portion per side ( +Fig. 1 +). Surstylus distally with numerous setae on outer surface ( +Fig. 2 +). Tenth sternite strongly sclerotized basally ( +Fig. 3 +). Cercus setigerous, lacking pubescence ( +Fig. 1 +). Hypandrium anteromedially protruded and connected with base of aedeagus by articulating plate (median flaps, +Figs. 4, 5 +). Paramere reduced, with ca. 2 setulae ( +Figs. 4, 5 +). Aedeagus with thin tentacle-like setae along apical margin ( +Figs. 4, 5 +). + + +Measurements. +BL = +2.79 mm +; ThL = +1.58 mm +; WL = +2.63 mm +; WW = +1.13 mm +. Indices: arb = 7/6, avd = 0.71, adf = 1.55, flw = 1.64, FW/HW = 0.45, ch/o = 0.15, prorb = 1.11, rcorb = 0.90, vb = 0.44, dcl = damaged, presctl = damaged, sctl = damaged, sterno = 0.80, orbito = 1.86, dcp = 0.21, sctlp = 1.86, C = 2.01, 4c = 1.34, +4v += 1.83, +5x += 0.85, ac = 15.50, M = 0.38, C3F = 0.70. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hubei). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF84BB40FF3DBD88FDE0F8B2.xml b/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF84BB40FF3DBD88FDE0F8B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f4fc7a11ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF84BB40FF3DBD88FDE0F8B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The Stegana coleoptrata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xi-Peng + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1891 + + +55 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184336 +fbf605d1-302c-4c40-8af5-7b8fa77ccbac +1175-5326 +184336 + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Steganina +) +psilolobosa + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 19–24 +) + + + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +ɗ (SCAU, No. +120292 +): +CHINA +– labeled “Shennongjia, Hubei, +1700 m +, +1.viii.2005 +, on tree trunk, H.W. Chen”. + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of the Greek words “psilos + lobos”, referring to the medial flaps of hypandrium lacking pubescence. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Gonopods distinctly widely protruded dorso-medially ( +Fig. 24 +); aedeagus with 1 pair of expanded lobe-like process ventrobasally ( +Figs. 22, 23 +). + + + + +Description. +Some characters commonly seen in + +S. melanostoma + +sp. nov. +are not referred to in the following description. Male: First flagellomere yellow on basal half, black on distal half. Clypeus almost yellow. Palpus entirely yellow. Legs white to yellowish, dark brown on fore knees, distal half of mid femur and basal half of mid tibia, distal 1/3 of hind femur and basal 1/3 of hind tibia. Fore femur with 4 long suberect setae on distal part of ventral surface. Male terminalia: Epandrium with ca. 27 setae on dorsal to posterolateral portion per side ( +Fig. 19 +). Tenth sternite protruded posteromedially, with 1 small projection ventrally ( +Fig. 21 +). Paramere with ca. 3 setulae ( +Figs. 22, 23 +). + + +Measurements. +BL = +2.74 mm +; ThL = +1.55 mm +; WL = +2.44 mm +; WW = +0.92 mm +. Indices: arb = 7/6, avd = 0.77, adf = 1.30, flw = 1.80, FW/HW = 0.45, ch/o = 0.12, prorb = 1.11, rcorb =?, vb = 0.44, dcl = 0.38, presctl = 0.44, sctl = 1.95, sterno = 0.95, orbito = 1.83, dcp = 0.20, sctlp = 2.00, C = 1.88, 4c = 1.13, +4v += 1.65, +5x += 0.90, ac = 17.33, M = 0.37, C3F = 0.71. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hubei). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF86BB4DFF3DB960FDD2F852.xml b/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF86BB4DFF3DB960FDD2F852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcd20f8106d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF86BB4DFF3DB960FDD2F852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The Stegana coleoptrata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xi-Peng + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1891 + + +55 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184336 +fbf605d1-302c-4c40-8af5-7b8fa77ccbac +1175-5326 +184336 + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Steganina +) +melanostigma + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 31–36 +) + + + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +ɗ (SCAU, No. +120301 +): +CHINA +– labeled “Mengyang, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, +22°20' N +, +100°51' E +, +600 m +, on tree trunk, +14.ix.2002 +, H.W. Chen”. +Paratypes +: +CHINA +: 9ɗ23Ψ (SCAU, +120302 +-30; 1ɗ1Ψ, SEHU), same data as +holotype +; 5ɗ1Ψ (KIZ), Menglun, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, +800 m +, on tussock, +17.iv.2007 +, J.J. Gao and H.W. Chen. + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of the Greek words “melas” + “stigma”, referring to the scutum with black patches. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Face yellow, black on lower corners; clypeus and palpus entirely black; median flaps of hypandrium very developed, nearly quadrate, slightly concave medially ( +Figs. 34, 35 +); aedeagus ventrobasally strongly sclerotized and expanded, apically curved ventrad ( +Figs. 34, 35 +). + + + + +FIGURES 31–36. + +Stegana +( +Steganina +) +melanostigma + +s +p. nov. +, male genitalia: 31. epandrium, surstylus and cercus; 32. surstylus; 33. 10th sternite; 34. hypandrium, paramere, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme; 35. ditto; 36. gonopods (For orientation, abbreviations and scale lines see Figs. 1–6). + + + + +Description. +Some characters commonly seen in + +S. arcygramma + +sp. nov. +are not referred to in the following description. Male and female: Frons yellow, black below ocellar triangle, with 1 small brown patch on lower margin (above ptilinal fissure). Gena yellow, black on vibrissa corners. Katepisternum white-yellow on lower part, black on upper part. Scutellum dark brown, yellow on tip, with thin yellow stripes laterally. Foreleg femur with 6 suberect setae on distal part of ventral surface. Male terminalia: Epandrium with ca. 28 setae on dorsal to posterolateral portion per side ( +Fig. 31 +). Gonopods strongly sclerotized at medial line, posterior margin slightly protruded medially, with 1 subacute projection ( +Fig. 36 +). + + +Measurements. +BL = +3.75 mm +in +holotype +(range in 5ɗ and 5Ψ +paratypes +: 3.55–4.40); ThL = +2.15 mm +(1.95–2.15); WL = +3.65 mm +(3.80–4.30); WW = +1.50 mm +(1.45–1.70). Indices: arb = 12/8 ( +12/8–13/9 +), avd = 0.75 (0.70–0.75), adf = 2.00 (1.90–2.28), flw = 2.44 (2.00–2.71), FW/HW = 0.36 (0.36–0.40), ch/o = 0.13 (0.13–0.14), prorb = 1.10 (1.07–1.13), rcorb = 0.90 (0.87–0.94), vb = 0.35 (0.35–0.38), dcl = 0.50 (0.48– 0.60), presctl = 0.67 (0.70–0.84), sctl = 1.48 (1.37–1.60), sterno = 0.86 (0.73–0.94), orbito = 2.25 (1.86–2.40), dcp = 0.19 (0.12–0.19), sctlp = 1.55 (1.45–1.65), C = 2.35 (2.09–2.71), 4c = 1.03 (1.00–1.18), +4v += 1.80 (1.66–2.14), +5x += 1.08 (1.07–1.21), ac = 10.33 (10.00–12.00), M = 0.47 (0.46–0.55), C3F = 0.81 (0.71–0.80). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF87BB42FF3DBA8DFA67FD1C.xml b/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF87BB42FF3DBA8DFA67FD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0e51d76bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/28/87/9B2887D7FF87BB42FF3DBA8DFA67FD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The Stegana coleoptrata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from mainland China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xi-Peng + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Wei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1891 + + +55 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184336 +fbf605d1-302c-4c40-8af5-7b8fa77ccbac +1175-5326 +184336 + + + + + + + +Stegana +( +Steganina +) +arcygramma + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 25–30 +) + + + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +ɗ (SCAU, No. +120297 +): +CHINA +– labelled “Menglun, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, +21°41' N +, +101°25' E +, +700 m +a.s.l., +12.ix.2002 +, on tree trunk, H.W. Chen”. +Paratypes +: 1Ψ (SCAU, No. +120298 +), same data as +holotype +; 1ɗ1Ψ (SCAU, No. +120299 +-300), Mengla, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, +21°28' N +, +101°38' E +, +600 m +a.s.l., on tussock, +23.iv.2007 +, J. J. Gao. + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of the Greek words “arcy” + “gramma”, referring to the scutum with longitudinal markings laterally. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Aedeagus strongly, roundly expanded ( +Figs. 28, 29 +); gonopods roundly protruded dorso-medially, with 1 cuneal projection on posterior surface ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + +Description. +Male and female: Frons yellow, black below ocellar triangle and lower margin (above ptilinal fissure), lacking minute setulae. First flagellomere yellow on basal half, black on distal half. Face yellow, black on lower margin; facial carina absent. Clypeus black medially, brown laterally. Palpus black. Gena black; postgena brown. Scutum yellow with 1 broad dark brown longitudinal stripe medially in male and female, 1 brown longitudinal stripe (interrupted at transverse suture) sublaterally and 2 black patches each on upper parts of postpronotum and supra-alar area in male, brown longitudinal markings laterally in female (like as in + +Stegana +( +Steganina +) +ctenaria +Nishiharu, 1979 + +). Mesopleuron with 1 black longitudinal stripe above (running from propleuron to the base of halter), but interrupted medially in male. Katepisternum white-yellow on lower part, brown on upper part. Scutellum black, yellow at tip. Wing dark brown to black anteriorly, slightly pale posteriorly, white-yellow at tip. Legs dark brown, grey-yellow on all tarsi and apical parts of all tibiae. Fore femur with 6-8 suberect setae on distal part of ventral surface. Abdominal tergites brown medially, with yellow patches on lateral margins of 2nd to 4th tergites. Male terminalia: Epandrium with ca. 27 setae on dorsal to posterolateral portion per side, strongly narrowed ventrally ( +Fig. 25 +). Surstylus incurved and somewhat concave apically, with numerous serrated, minute processes ( +Fig. 26 +). Tenth sternite protruded posteriorly, with 2 acute projections (one each side) dorso-laterally ( +Fig. 27 +). Paramere undistinguishable. Aedeagus without tentacle-like setae ( +Figs. 28, 29 +). + + +Measurements +. BL = +3.50 mm +in +holotype +(range in 1ɗ and 3Ψ +paratypes +: 3.56–4.20); ThL = +2.09 mm +(1.73–2.15); WL = +3.28 mm +(3.40–3.70); WW = +1.70 mm +(1.48–1.75). Indices: arb = 12/8 ( +10/7–12/8 +), avd = 0.75 (0.68–0.72), adf = 1.82 (1.50–2.00), flw = 2.18 (2.00–2.20), FW/HW = 0.41 (0.41–0.45), ch/o = 0.16 (0.15–0.17), prorb = 1.08 (1.19–1.38), rcorb = 0.73 (0.67–0.89), vb = 0.35 (0.30–0.40), dcl = 0.55 (0.43– 0.58), presctl = 0.82 (0.70–0.85), sctl = 1.55 (1.35–1.52), sterno = damaged (0.88–0.96), orbito = 1.88 (1.75– 2.33), dcp = 0.19 (0.21–0.22), sctlp = 1.50 (1.54–1.92), C = 2.26 (2.18–2.27), 4c = 1.09 (1.03–1.13), +4v += 1.91 (1.75–1.83), +5x += 1.42 (1.25–1.55), ac = 11.67 (10.67–12.33), M = 0.53 (0.48–0.57), C3F = 0.69 (0.68–0.79). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/28/C9/9B28C9354CA967A38DAE0D4094D460AA.xml b/data/9B/28/C9/9B28C9354CA967A38DAE0D4094D460AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e29162100f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/28/C9/9B28C9354CA967A38DAE0D4094D460AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Telenomus punctatissimus (Ratzeburg, 1844) + + + + +Teleas punctatissimus +Ratzeburg, 1844 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/29/05/9B290594E2E35830ADB3CCAC8898D007.xml b/data/9B/29/05/9B290594E2E35830ADB3CCAC8898D007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db653fade76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/29/05/9B290594E2E35830ADB3CCAC8898D007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Review of the North American fauna of Drymeia Meigen (Diptera, Muscidae) and evaluation of DNA barcodes for species-level identification in the genus + + + +Author + +Savage, Jade +Bishop's University, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada +jsavage@ubishops.ca + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vera S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-9005 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-15 + + +1024 + + +31 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.60393 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.60393 +1313-2970-1024-31 +52DD663A1C914E86A8E3A68C33F1A9EF +713DF2410D3B562C867366B14011E11E + + + + +Drymeia pribilofensis (Malloch, 1919) +Figs 4A +, 5A +, 8B + + + + +Eupogonomyia pribilofensis +Malloch, 1921: 179. + + +Pogonomyia inaequalis +Malloch, 1922: 81. + + + + +Type +material examined. + + + +Eupogonomyia pribilofensis + +- + +Holotype + + +male labelled " +St. Paul Isd. +/ +Alaska +/ VI-21-20"; "Presented by/ +G.D. Hanna +/ Collector"/ " +HOLOTYPE +/ pribilifensis [red]"; " +Eupogonomyia +/ +Drymeia pribilofensis +/ Mall. Type" ( +CAS +) + +. + + + +Other material examined. + +More than +400 males +and females from: Nearctic: + +Canada + +: + +Manitoba +: +Churchill + +; + +Northwest Territories +: +Aklavik +, +Aulavik Nt. Pk. +( +Banks Island +), +Kidluit Bay +, +Mould Bay +, +Tuktoyaktuk + +; + +Nunavut +: Arviat [formerly Eskimo point], Bathurst Inlet, +Cambridge Bay +, Chesterfield, Coral Harbour, +Frobisher Bay +, Kugluktuk [formerly Coppermine], +Landing Lake +( + +7.5 km +NW of Rankin Inlet + +), Naujaat [formerly Repulse Bay], Padlei, +Williamson Lake + +; + +Quebec +: +Inukjuak +[formerly Port Harrison], +Kangirsuk +[formerly Payne Bay], +Sugluk + +; + +Yukon Territory +: +Herschel Island. Palaearctic +: + +Russia + +: Taymyr Peninsula: Ary-Mas cordon, + +90 km +NW Khatanga + +, +Dixon +; +Yamalo-Nenez AO + +; + +Chukotka +AO: +Wrangel Island + +; + +Sakha Republic +: +Chokurdakh +, +Indigirka River +( +BUIC +, +CNC +, +LEM +, +SZMN +) + +. + + + +Distribution. + + +Nearctic: +Canada +( +Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Quebec, Yukon Territory +), USA ( +Alaska +). Palaearctic: +Russia +( +W Siberia +, Far East ( +Wrangel I. +)) + +. + + + +Figure 17. + +Drymeia hucketti + +sp. nov., male terminalia +A +lateral view +B +posterior view +C +sternite V. + + + + +DNA Barcode. + +BOLDBIN: +BOLD +:AAD7664 (BIN merge with several other species, see Fig. +25 +). See Suppl. material 1: Table S1 for GenBank accession numbers. + + + +Remark. + +Males of this species can be readily identified based on the combination of a reduced prealar, strongly projecting face (Fig. +4A +) and distinctive chaetotaxy of the mid femur but the females can be difficult to distinguish from those of + +D. setibasis + +and + +D. cantabrigensis + +(see key to females). All barcoded specimens of + +D. pribilofensis + +from our dataset clustered closest to one another on the neighbour-joining tree (Fig. +25 +) with a maximum intraspecific p-distance of 0.15% but the distance to + +D. cristata + +, one of the seven species found in the +BOLD +:AAD7664BIN merge was very low (min p-distance = 0.61%). We would therefore not recommend using COI to discriminate specimens of + +D. pribilofensis + +from those of other species in this BIN. + + + +Figure 18. + +Drymeia hucketti + +sp. nov. +A +female habitus, +paratype +B +female head, frontal view +C +female arista. Scale bars: +1 mm +( +A, B +); +0.25 mm +( +C +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/29/1A/9B291AC4DD06572B0653D9B2A527DD9F.xml b/data/9B/29/1A/9B291AC4DD06572B0653D9B2A527DD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94123d38fb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/29/1A/9B291AC4DD06572B0653D9B2A527DD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Camponotus pennsylvanicus De Geer var. japonicus Mayr +. + + + +Ussuri meridional, Sidemi, l [[ male ]], [[ worker ]] 1, 10. VII. 1897 (Jankovskij:); +Chine occident. (Sze-tschwan, Peitsch-zan - Jatsch-zou, 1 [[ worker ]], 27. III; Jatsch-zou, 1 [[ worker ]], III. 1893. Potanin!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/29/72/9B2972BAF786093B29C3A314D2541F81.xml b/data/9B/29/72/9B2972BAF786093B29C3A314D2541F81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..926793bbe5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/29/72/9B2972BAF786093B29C3A314D2541F81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +Plagiolepis Steingroeveri +, +n. spec. + + + +[[ worker ]]. + +Lg. 3 — 6 mm. [[ worker ]] major: Mandibeln siebenzaehnig, dichter gestreift als bei custodiens. Clypeus viel convexer, mit gleichmassig convexem, in der Mitte nicht zugespitztem Vorderrand. Kopfseiten stark convex (schwach bei " +custodiens +). Kopf noch breiter als bei +custodiens +; die ganze Gestalt des Koerpers kuerzer und massiver. Der Schaft ueberragt den Hinterkopf um kaum 1 / 6 seiner Laenge (um gut 2 / 5 bei +custodiens +). Promesonotal-Scheibe convexer, Einschnuerung tiefer, Metanotum wickeliger (weniger gerundet), Schuppe eher duenner und Abdomen relativ groesser als bei +custodiens +, aber viel weniger matt; Kopf und Thorax schimmernd; Abdomen ziemlich glaenzend. + +Ueberall (auch auf den Schienen, aber schief) kurz und massig reichlich gelblich abstehend behaart; Schaefte ohne abstehende Haare. Anliegende, gelbliche Pubescenz kurz und ziemlich zerstreut, nur am Abdomen reichlicher, wo sie jedoch spatiirt ist und die Sculptur keineswegs verdeckt. Gelbroth; Hinterleib braun. + +Der [[ worker ]] minor ist ziemlich glaenzend, seicht genetzt. Bei ihm ueberragt der Schaft den Hinterkopf um kaum 1 / 3 seiner Laenge (um gut 1 / 2 bei +custodiens +). Der Kopf ist fast so breit als lang, hinten breiter als vorn (eher umgekehrt bei +custodiens +). Der Thorax ist tief eingeschnuert (sehr schwach bei +custodiens +). + + + +Angra Pequena, von Herrn Steingroever gesammelt (Museum Hamburg). + + + +Ich glaubte zuerst eine neue Rasse von fa 11 ax Mayr vor mir zu haben. Doch schreibt mir mein Freund Prof. Mayr, dass +fallax +synonym von +custodiens +sei, so dass diese Form als neue Art gelten muss. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/29/B2/9B29B2C93AE356A6B52E07F70DB32B87.xml b/data/9B/29/B2/9B29B2C93AE356A6B52E07F70DB32B87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47701d5522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/29/B2/9B29B2C93AE356A6B52E07F70DB32B87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry A. +Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +1120 + + +105 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 +1313-2970-1120-105 +41D272899B30474894D7AD21F559B007 +BFA371FEA7A356BDA988C7A5C6BB03A4 + + + + +32. +Andrena oralis Morawitz, 1876 + + + + +Fig. 32 + + + + +Andrena oralis +Morawitz, 1876: 162 (key), 177, ♀. + + + +Type locality. +Tashkent (Uzbekistan). + + +Published (original) locality. +Uzbekistan: near Tashkent. + + +Lectotype (designated here). + +♀, <golden circle> // +Tashkent +[Uzbekistan, Tashkent, +41°18'N +, +69°16'E +] // + +Andrena oralis + +Mor. Typ. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Lectotypus + +Andrena oralis + +Mor., design. Osychnjuk, 1980 <red label> // Lectotypus, + +Andrena oralis + +Morawitz, 1876, design. Astafurova et al., 2022 <red label> // Zoological Institute St. Petersburg INS_HYM_0000201 [ZISP]. + + + +Figure 32. + +Andrena oralis + +Morawitz, 1876, lectotype, female +A +habitus, lateral view and labels +B +head, frontal view +C +labrum, dorsal view +D +metasoma, dorsal view +E +mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Paraectotype. + +1 ♀, 5.[IV.1871] // +Tashkent +// + +Andrena oralis + +Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Lectotypus Warncke 1975 <red label> // Paralectotypus + +Andrena oralis + +Morawitz, 1876, design. Astafurova et al., 2022 <red label> [ZMMU]. + + + +Current status. + +Andrena (Orandrena) oralis +Morawitz, 1876. + + + +Remarks. + +Description of male: +Morawitz 1876 +: 177, as + +Andrena sogdiana + +Morawitz, 1876 (according to +Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2001 +: 150). + + + +Distribution. +Europe, Russia (to the Urals), Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2A/14/9B2A14B8D85454DC9274A635C263B5D4.xml b/data/9B/2A/14/9B2A14B8D85454DC9274A635C263B5D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8229d22decd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2A/14/9B2A14B8D85454DC9274A635C263B5D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Recognition and revision of the Phelister blairi group (Histeridae, Histerinae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA +mcateri@clemson.edu + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +California Dept. of Food and Agriculture Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-09 + + +1001 + + +1 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 +1313-2970-1001-1 +5914D476D746459ABCBFF86C8BD0A78B +CED36F5A3D7453A2919A619A767B3367 + + + + +35. +Phelister amazoniae (Lewis, 1898) +comb. nov. +Figs 21C, D +, 22A-F +, Map 13 + + + + +Discoscelis amazoniae +Lewis, 1898: 176. + + +Reninus amazoniae +; Mazur, 1984: 312; 2011: 129. + + +Brachylister amazoniae +; Bickhardt, 1917: 234. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +, sex uncertain, hereby designated: +"Santarem" +/ "H.H. Smith 1898" / " +Discoscelis amazoniae +Type. Lewis" / "G.Lewis Coll. B.M.1926-369." / +"Type" +(NHMUK). + + + +Figure 22. +Male genitalia +A-F + +Phelister amazoniae + +: +A +tergite 8 +B +sternite 8 +C +tergites 9 & 10 +D +sternite 9 +E +aedeagus, dorsal +F +aedeagus, lateral +G, H + +P. arcuatus + +(outlines only, to contrast with +E +and +F +): +G +aedeagus, dorsal +H +tegmen, lateral. + + + + +Other material. + +Brazil +: Mato Grosso, Mpio. +Cotriguacu +, Fazenda +Sao +Nicolau, Mata Norte (-9.8192, -58.26), 12/8/10-12/14/10, FIT, F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello (CEMT, 28ex.); Mato Grosso, Mpio. +Cotriguacu +, Fazenda +Sao +Nicolau, Matinha ( +-9.8383 +, +-58.2508 +), October, 2009, FIT, M.S. Gigliotti (CEMT, 5ex.); +Peru +: Cusco, La Convencion, Echarate, CN Timpia ( +-12.0621 +, +-72.8516 +) (MUSM, 1ex.); Madre de Dios, Rio Los Amigos, CICRA ( +-12.5709 +, +-70.1018 +), 25-150 m, 11/24/06-11/26/06, FIT, A. Asenjo (MUSM Lima, 3ex.); Madre de Dios, Rio Los Amigos, CICRA ( +-12.5521 +, +-70.1096 +), 6/9/11-6/11/11, FIT, C. Chaboo (SEMC, 2ex.); Madre de Dios, Rio Los Amigos, CICRA ( +-12.5526 +, +-70.1101 +), 6/9/11-6/11/11, FIT, C. Chaboo (SEMC, 2ex.); Madre de Dios, Rio Los Amigos, CICRA ( +-12.5524 +, +-70.1099 +), 6/11/11-6/13/11, FIT, C. Chaboo (SEMC, 2ex.); Madre de Dios, Los Amigos Field Station, +12.5624°S +, +70.0930°W +, 288 m, terra firme forest, pitfall trap, 2-11.i.2007, J. Jacobs (CASC, 5ex.). + + + +Map 13. +Collecting records for + +Phelister amazoniae + +(white circles), + +P. arcuatus + +(black squares), and + +P. praecisus + +(stars). + + + + +Diagnostic description. +Length: 2.72-3.11 mm (avg. 2.95 mm); width: 2.40-2.64 mm (avg. 2.56 mm). Body large, elongate, with sides subparallel, strongly convex, dark rufescent to castaneous; most surfaces densely punctate; head with frons depressed along midline, strongly produced above antennal bases, densely punctate, punctures interconnected by fine reticulations; supraorbital stria present, but disconnected from frontal at sides; frontal stria complete along sides, weakly continued above epistoma, may be finely interrupted at middle, also continued anterad by lateral marginal epistomal striae; epistoma constricted at base, swollen along anterior margin, labrum short, apically emarginate; mandibles with incisor edges rather short, without marginal teeth; pronotum broad, densely punctate, most punctures uniform in size, disk explanate along sides; prescutellar impression smaller than scutellum, weakly defined; median pronotal gland openings distinctly annulate, located ~ 2/3 from anterior margin; lateral submarginal stria complete, deeply impressed; lateral marginal stria complete and continuous with anterior marginal; elytral subhumeral striae and all dorsal striae complete, outer striae deeply impressed and carinate, 4th stria arched to sutural stria; punctures of elytral disk distinctly interconnected by fine reticulations; propygidium large, midline length equal to that of pygidium, with two sizes of punctures (small and smaller) intermingled, intervening surface finely microsculptured; pygidium with deep, complete marginal stria, punctation finer and denser than that of pygidium; prosternal keel deeply emarginate at base, narrowed, with median striae complete, subparallel, connected anteriorly; prosternal lobe short, rounded, with complete marginal stria; mesoventrite rather narrow, with strong median projection; marginal mesoventral stria may be weakly interrupted at middle, continued by postmesocoxal stria to outer 1/4 of metaventrite; mesometaventral stria angulate at middle to midpoint of mesoventrite, continued by lateral metaventral stria to middle of metacoxa, then by recurrent stria anterad to middle of metepisternum; 1st abdominal ventrite with broadly depressed, complete lateral stria along inner edge of metacoxa; all femora and tibiae broadly expanded; protibia with rounded inner and outer edges, with four or five marginal spines, spurs present, small; meso- and metafemora with posterior margin strongly produced; meso- and metatibiae broad and flat, with weak marginal spines; tarsi stout, compressed, together little longer than the tibiae are broad. Male: basal piece just> 1/3 length of tegmen; tegmen with sides subparallel to slightly widened in basal 1/2, abruptly narrowed to ventrally hooked apices; medioventral process absent; median lobe simple, ~ 1/3 tegmen length. + + +Remarks. + +Although this species was described from +Para +state, Brazil, all recent material we have seen is from much further south and west, from Mato Grosso to Amazonian Peru. Nonetheless, the distinctive characters are clearly shared with the type specimen. + + +This species is very similar and closely related to the following one, but the presence of a pygidial stria in the present species will consistently distinguish them. In most specimens of + +P. amazoniae + +, the pronotal punctation is simple, comprising consistent-sized punctures, and the elytral punctures are joined by a very fine network of reticulations. Specimens of + +P. amazoniae + +from Peru (Madre de Dios, La Convencion) tend to have a doubly punctate pronotum, like + +P. arcuatus + +, as well as non-reticulate elytral punctation, but based largely on their possessing a marginal pygidial stria we retain these here. These two species are also very similar to another new species ( + +P. dilatatus + +, #23 above), which also shares the large convex, generally punctate body, as well as broadly expanded tibiae. However, remarkably, this appears to be convergence, as the male genitalia are quite different. + +Phelister dilatatus + +is also easily distinguished by the non-explanate pronotum and distinctly toothed (not externally rounded) protibia. + + +This species has previously been assigned to a genus of +Haeteriinae +. However, it clearly lacks critical characters of that subfamily (fused labrum, pyramidal antennal scape, sclerotized sides of antennal club, lack of tibial spurs), and is only superficially similar to members of + +Reninus + +Lewis. Among other characters, its male genitalia clearly ally it to this subgroup of the + +Phelister blairi + +group. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from +Para +and Mato Grosso states in Brazil, and Madre de Dios and La Convencion, Peru. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2A/17/9B2A17B6394919C04476A2AD5BD017F0.xml b/data/9B/2A/17/9B2A17B6394919C04476A2AD5BD017F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40f8e729a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2A/17/9B2A17B6394919C04476A2AD5BD017F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Brarina Legalov, 2009 + + + + +Brarina +Legalov, 2009b: 208 [stem: Brar-]. Type genus: +Brarus +Kuschel, 1997. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2A/1B/9B2A1BFE9E49567B9EB204F87AB96FA3.xml b/data/9B/2A/1B/9B2A1BFE9E49567B9EB204F87AB96FA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..447efbedcfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2A/1B/9B2A1BFE9E49567B9EB204F87AB96FA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A revolutionary protocol to describe understudied hyperdiverse taxa and overcome the taxonomic impediment + + + +Author + +Meierotto, Sarah + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +66 + + +2 + + +119 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34683 +1860-1324-2-119 +FDA3366205954AC1B9BA9F2C1311D114 +8B1EB870F9B75FD99517DE5A1BF3D1F4 + + + + +Zelomorpha effugia Meierotto +sp. nov. +Figure 7 + + + +Molecular diagnosis. +Nucleotides: 46 A, 96-97 TG, 102 T, 124-127 TTAA, 130 G, 285 G, 352-353 TC + + +Biology. + +This species has been reared only from + +Cosmosoma hercyna + +( +Erebidae +) caterpillars feeding on mature leaves of + +Lacistema aggregatum + +( +Lacistemataceae +), and + +Lozania pittieri + +( +Lacistemataceae +). Hosts were collected in September, November, January, and February. + + + +Figure 7. Lateral image of + +Zelomorpha effugia + +holotype female. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀: DHJPAR0015541 (ASAG227-07), Costa Rica, +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Vochysia, GPS: +10.86666 +, +-85.24528 +, 320 m elevation, Minor Carmona coll., reared from + +Cosmosoma hercyna + +05-SRNP-43568, host collected 30 November 2005, wasp eclosed 27 December 2005, (EMUS). Paratypes: DHJPAR0015535 (ASAG221-07), DHJPAR0009432 (ASBR699-06), DHJPAR0009431 (ASBR698-06), DHJPAR0015538 (ASAG224-07), DHJPAR0009381 (ASBR648-06), DHJPAR0009336 (ASBR603-06), DHJPAR0015546 (ASAG232-07), DHJPAR0015552 (ASAG238-07), DHJPAR0009328 (ASBR595-06), DHJPAR0015553 (ASAG239-07), DHJPAR0015547 (ASAG233-07), DHJPAR0009329 (ASBR596-06), DHJPAR0009330 (ASBR597-06), DHJPAR0009331 (ASBR598-06), DHJPAR0009332 (ASBR599-06), DHJPAR0015551 (ASAG237-07), DHJPAR0015550 (ASAG236-07), DHJPAR0009333 (ASBR600-06), DHJPAR0015548 (ASAG234-07), DHJPAR0009334 (ASBR601-06), DHJPAR0015544 (ASAG230-07), DHJPAR0009335 (ASBR602-06), DHJPAR0015545 (ASAG231-07), DHJPAR0015549 (ASAG235-07), DHJPAR0009337 (ASBR604-06), DHJPAR0009338 (ASBR605-06), DHJPAR0009339 (ASBR606-06), DHJPAR0009340 (ASBR607-06), DHJPAR0009341 (ASBR608-06), DHJPAR0009342 (ASBR609-06), DHJPAR0009343 (ASBR610-06), DHJPAR0009379 (ASBR646-06), DHJPAR0009380 (ASBR647-06), DHJPAR0017282 (ASBD387-07), DHJPAR0017281 (ASBD386-07), DHJPAR0017283 (ASBD388-07), DHJPAR0017275 (ASBD380-07), DHJPAR0017278 (ASBD383-07), DHJPAR0017280 (ASBD385-07), DHJPAR0017279 (ASBD384-07), DHJPAR0054489 (ASHYD3654-14), DHJPAR0054516 (ASHYD3681-14), DHJPAR0054472 (ASHYD3637-14), DHJPAR0054473 (ASHYD3638-14), DHJPAR0054481 (ASHYD3646-14), DHJPAR0054479 (ASHYD3644-14), DHJPAR0054484 (ASHYD3649-14), DHJPAR0054483 (ASHYD3648-14), DHJPAR0054477 (ASHYD3642-14), DHJPAR0054475 (ASHYD3640-14), DHJPAR0054482 (ASHYD3647-14), DHJPAR0054476 (ASHYD3641-14), DHJPAR0054478 (ASHYD3643-14), DHJPAR0054474 (ASHYD3639-14), DHJPAR0056359 (MHMYC2439-15), DHJPAR0057453 (ACGBA5363-15), DHJPAR0057454 (ACGBA5364-15), DHJPAR0057455 (ACGBA5365-15), DHJPAR0057456 (ACGBA5366-15), DHJPAR0057452 (ACGBA5362-15), DHJPAR0056979 (ACGBA4889-15). + + + +Etymology. + + +Zelomorpha effugia + +is named in honor of the podcast Escape Pod, whose short science fiction stories provided the first author with inspiration and motivation during the production of this manuscript. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2A/8D/9B2A8D007C7859A9B109855C3D41D5FA.xml b/data/9B/2A/8D/9B2A8D007C7859A9B109855C3D41D5FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bcc58c7c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2A/8D/9B2A8D007C7859A9B109855C3D41D5FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Freshwater fishes (Actinopterygii) of Kenyir Reservoir, Peninsular Malaysia: Updated checklist, taxonomic concerns and alien species + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ali, Norsyafira Anis +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Azmi, Nur Ummiliani +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia & Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +11 + + +100337 +100337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 +1314-2828-11-e100337 +FC579DAD3A2557F890AD82360E5311D3 + + + + +Barbodes lateristriga (Valenciennes, 1842) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Literature; Cramphorn. J. (1983), Ambak. M.A., Jalal. K.C.A (1998). + + + + +Native status +Native species. + + +Conservation status +LC + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2B/A4/9B2BA462C83D445BD182A2493C1095CA.xml b/data/9B/2B/A4/9B2BA462C83D445BD182A2493C1095CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82d37d94143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2B/A4/9B2BA462C83D445BD182A2493C1095CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Mycetophaginae Leach, 1815 + + + + +Mycetophagida +Leach, 1815: 110 [stem: Mycetophag-]. Type genus: +Mycetophagus +Fabricius, 1792. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A23EE56FF6CEFCBDCEAF86C.xml b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A23EE56FF6CEFCBDCEAF86C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b91ca6baa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A23EE56FF6CEFCBDCEAF86C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Studies on Neotropical crickets: The continental Otteiini taxa (Orthoptera Phalangopsidae), those cave crickets are not confined to the West Indies + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +Soto, Wolfang Andrés Rodríguez + + + +Author + +Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz + + + +Author + +Acevedo, Angélica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +5906 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.7 +f29e243d-c83d-4900-a356-48bf5aac92fd +1175-5326 +4920604 +92C35BC7-A705-4477-9C0E-C4414696EB0D + + + + + + + +Hubbellcophus +Cadena-Castañeda + +n. gen. + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:514182 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes reduced, either small, less than half as broad as scapus, and with reduced pigmentation, or absent ( +Fig. 9A +, +10 +A-D). Antennae extraordinarily elongate, being from two to six times longer than the length of the body. Pronotum subquadrate, lower margins of lateral lobes moderately expanded to the sides ( +Fig. 10 +E-H). Apterous species. Legs relatively long and slender, hind tibia armed dorsally with three to five spurs on both margins; all tarsi very slender and elongated, first tarsomere unarmed dorsally and as long as a third of its respective tibiae. Abdominal tergites specialized, usually with plate-shaped extensions in the tergal segments of moderate size or very conspicuous ( +Fig. 9 +), and dorsal glands ( +Fig. 10 +E-H). Male epiproctus quadrangular, with finger-like lobes on the lateral-distal margins. Cerci slender and barely longer than the hind femur ( +Fig. 10 +E-H). Ovipositor usually as long as the hind femur, apex dorsally straight and with small dentation ( +Fig. 12 +). +Male genitalia +moderately tubuliform; ectophallic fold membranous; pseudepiphallic median lophi with a medial notch and on the posterior lateral borders with a long spine-shaped projection that curves upward in lateral view (most prominent than + +Paracophus +s.s. + +species); pseudepiphallic paramere with two projections, one ventrally and another posteriorly; endophallic apodeme sclerotized and Y-shaped; ectophallic apodeme thick, slightly curved in lateral view and, in ventral view, the branches are divergent ( +Fig.11 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to the memory of Prof. Theodore Huntington Hubbell (1897-1989), an eminent orthopterist and as a recognition of his important and fundamental contributions to cave crickets (phalangopsids and rhaphidophorids). With the ending - + +cophus + +, referring to its closeness to that genus. Gender is designated as neutral. + + +Taxa included: + +Hubbellcophus placonotus +( +Hubbell, 1972 +) + + +n. comb. + +, ( +type +species), + +H. caecus +( +Hubbell, 1972 +) + + +n. comb. + +, + +H. cladonotus +( +Hubbell, 1972 +) + + +n. comb. + +and + +H. lippus +( +Hubbell, 1972 +) + + +n. comb. + + + + + +Comments. +This new genus is derived from the second group proposed by +Hubbell (1972) +“GROUP II. Troglobitic species with relatively long legs, pale coloration, eyes reduced or absent, and reduced hind leg armature”, adding + +H. placonotus + + +n. comb. + +, included in the first group by Hubbell, but which fits this group by its anatomical characteristics and male genitalia. + + +Unfortunately, the male phallic complex of + +H. lippus + + +n. comb. + +was not described, since the only known male genitalia was lost, so its generic placement is not completely clear. Even this species not have the typical epiproctus of the genus + +Hubbellcophus + +, other morphological characteristics fit this new genus, being closer to + +H. caecus + + +n. comb. + + + + + + + +Key to + +Hubbellcophus + +n. gen. +species + + + + + + +1. +Abdominal tergites notoriously specialized and with conspicuous plates or papillae ( +Fig. 10E, H, I, J +).................. 2 + + + + +– +Abdominal tergites are slightly specialized and with glandular apparatus ( +Fig. 10F, G +)............................... 3 + + + + + + +2. +Fifth and six abdominal tergites with conspicuous laminate mid projections directed posteriorly and overlapping the following tergite ( +Fig. 9 +, +10H, J +). Lateral lophi with conspicuous prolongation dorsally and ventrally (in profile), the ventral one longer than the dorsal one ( +Fig. 11A–C +). Female epiproctus with sides angulated and convergent to apex... + +H. placonotus + + +n. comb. + + + + + +– +Fourth and fifth abdominal tergites with distinctive processes ( +Fig. 10E, I +). Lateral lophi with only a conspicuous dorsal prolongation, ventrally rounded and not prolonged ( +Fig. 11D–F +). Female epiproctus broader, widely parabolic, or almost semicircular in outline.......................................................................... + +H. cladonotus + + +n. comb. + + + + + + + +3. +Eyes absent ( +Fig. 10A +). Glandular apparatus between third and ninth tergites ( +Fig. 10G +). Male epiproctus quadrangular shaped and posterior margin straight............................................................. + +H. caecus + + +n. comb. + + + + + +– +Eyes present ( +Fig. 10B +). Glandular apparatus between fourth and eighth tergites ( +Fig. 10F +). Male epiproctus semicircular and posterior margin rounded................................................................. + +H. lippus + + +n. comb. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A24EE56FF6CEABEDC5AFEDE.xml b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A24EE56FF6CEABEDC5AFEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba49928883e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A24EE56FF6CEABEDC5AFEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Studies on Neotropical crickets: The continental Otteiini taxa (Orthoptera Phalangopsidae), those cave crickets are not confined to the West Indies + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +Soto, Wolfang Andrés Rodríguez + + + +Author + +Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz + + + +Author + +Acevedo, Angélica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +5906 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.7 +f29e243d-c83d-4900-a356-48bf5aac92fd +1175-5326 +4920604 +92C35BC7-A705-4477-9C0E-C4414696EB0D + + + + + + + +Paracophus victoriensis +Cadena-Castañeda + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +, +6 +, +7 +E-H, 8B) + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:514181 + + + + +Etymology. +It alludes to Cd. Victoria, +Tamaulipas +, on the outskirts of that city, specimens of the +type +series were collected. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Male. +Mexico +, +Tamaulipas +, +Cd. Victoria +, “Parque Recreativo Los Troncones”. +23.7788 +, +-99.2150 +. + + +400 m + +. + +O.J. Cadena-Castañeda +& +M. Gonzalez +leg +. ( +CAUD +) + +. + +Paratype + +. 3 inmmature females, same data as holotype. + + + + +Description. Male +. Similar in appearance to + +P. velazquezi + + +n. sp. + +, with darker tones in its coloration but with the same pattern ( +Fig. 5 +). Structure of the head, thorax, tegmina, and legs without variation for the description provided for + +P. velazquezi + + +n. sp. +Abdomen. + +Tergal glands between the fourth and fifth abdominal tergites, with the posterior edges of these tergites moderately elevated in the dorsal region and accompanied by a tuft of longer hairs ( +Fig. 5B, D +). Epiproctus triangular, as long as wide, with a rounded distal edge ( +Fig. 5D +). Subgenital plate rectangular, longer than wide, and with a convex posterior edge. +Genitalia. +Pseudepiphallic median lophi elongated, with a moderately deep “V” shaped notch ( +Fig. 6A +); lateral lophi moderately prolonged and with a rounded distal edge in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6A, B +), in lateral view, extending into a conspicuous spine (longer than + +P. velazquezi + + +n. sp. + +) and without a smaller spine posteriorly ( +Fig. 6C +); ectophallic fold membranous, conical and prominent ( +Fig. 6A, B +); pseudepiphallic parameres with a distal process rounded and other hook-shaped processes internally; arc narrow and not up-curved ( +Fig. 6B +). Endophallic sclerite sclerotized, tubuliform, with a spine on each lateral apex edge; endophallic apodeme cartilaginous, connected with endophallic sclerite without constricting or getting thin and ending in two lobes in the anterior region of the apodeme ( +Fig. 6B +). Ectophallic apodeme thin, and undulating towards the basal region of the genitalia ( +Fig. 6C +); rami shoulder blade-shaped, widened in lateral view and internally concave ( +Fig. 6A, B +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Paracophus victoriensis + +n. sp. +A. + +Male habitus in lateral view. +B. +and dorsal view. +C. +frons. +D. +abdomen in dorsal view. + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Paracophus victoriensis + +n. sp. +male genitalia. A. + +Dorsal. +B. +ventral and +C. +lateral view respectively. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Paracophus +species. + +A-D. + + +P. velazquezi + + +n. sp. +E-H. + + +P. victoriensis + + +n. sp. +I-L. + + +P. subapterus + +(after Hubell, 1972). +A, E, I. +Head, pronotum and wings in dorsal view. +B, F, J. +genitalia apex in dorsal view. +C, G, K. +genitalia apex in ventral view. +D, H, L. +male genitalia apex in lateral view. + + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Paracophus +species + +in live condition from type localities. A. + + +P. velazquezi + + +n. sp. +B. + + +P. victoriensis + +n. sp. + + + +Female. +Unknown adult females ( +Fig. 8B +). +Measurements (mm): +LB: 11.5. Pr: 2.5. Teg.: 1. HF: 8. HT: 8.5. +Comments. +In the book “Saltamontes y esperanzas del Noreste de +Mexico +” by + +Barrientos-Lozano +et al +. (2013) + +, possibly a female of this species is photographed (page 97), but identified as + +Neometrypus +sp. + +(currently included in +Gryllidae +: +Oecanthinae +: +Paroecanthini +), ruling out the presence of this South American taxon in +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A28EE5EFF6CE86CDCEBFA33.xml b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A28EE5EFF6CE86CDCEBFA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20be2468540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A28EE5EFF6CE86CDCEBFA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Studies on Neotropical crickets: The continental Otteiini taxa (Orthoptera Phalangopsidae), those cave crickets are not confined to the West Indies + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +Soto, Wolfang Andrés Rodríguez + + + +Author + +Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz + + + +Author + +Acevedo, Angélica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +5906 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.7 +f29e243d-c83d-4900-a356-48bf5aac92fd +1175-5326 +4920604 +92C35BC7-A705-4477-9C0E-C4414696EB0D + + + + + + + +Paracophus +Chopard, 1947 + +nov. sensu + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:28340 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes not reduced (as wide as half of scapus) and normally pigmented ( +Fig. 3 +, +5 +). Pronotum subquadrate, little broader than long, anterior and posterior margins weakly concave, side margins broadly convex with anterior portion wider than mid-portion, lower parts of lateral lobes separated from disk by a shallow curved impression ( +Fig. 7A, E, I +). Male tegmina mostly covering by pronotal disc, thickened, very short and broad, covering the weakly sclerotized mesonotum, their distal margins gently convex, outer and inner angles rounded, inner margins slightly overlapping; venation indistinct; stridulatory file present and functional ( +Fig. 7A, E, I +). Female tegmina reduced to minute oval lateral rudiments, often hidden under the edge of pronotum. Legs relatively short and stout, hind tibia with four dorsal spurs on each margin; all tarsi slender and elongated, first tarsomere armed dorsally and as long as a third of its respective tibiae ( +Fig. 3A +, +5A +). Abdominal tergites unspecialized (glandular apparatus present); male epiproctus subtriangular, as wide as long, with straight margins and rounded apex ( +Fig. 3B +, +5D +). Cerci slender and barely longer than the hind femur ( +Fig.3 +, +5 +). Ovipositor slightly decurved, three-fourths as long as the hind femur, apex dorsally rounded and distally sharp ( +Fig. 3E +). +Male genitalia: +tubuliform and elongate; ectophallic fold membranous; pseudepiphallic median lophi with a medial notch and, on the posterior lateral borders, with a spine-shaped projection that curves upward in lateral view; pseudepiphallic paramere with three projections, one ventrally and two posteriorly; endophallic apodeme moderately sclerotized, with cartilaginous appearance and connected to endophallic sclerite which is well sclerotized; ectophallic apodeme slim, curved in lateral view and parallel one branch with the other ( +Fig. 4 +, +6 +). + + +Taxa included: + +Paracophus subapterus +Chopard, 1947 + +( +Type +species), + +P. velazquezi + + +n. sp. + +and + +P. victoriensis + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Comments. +In the original description of the genus, two species were described + +Paracophus apterus +Chopard, 1947 + +and + +P. subapterus + +. +Chopard (1947) +described + +Paracophus + +, comparing it with + +Cophus + +, but differentiating them mainly by the armament of the hind tibia. Subsequently, +Hubbell (1972) +published a complete review of the genus, expanding the morphological diagnostic characteristics, describing six additional species, and dividing them into two species groups, according to the morphology derived from their adaptations for cave life. Hubbell, differs from Chopard, arguing that + +Paracophus + +does not belong to the same group of + +Cophus + +, and suggest + +Paracophus + +may be more related to + +Tohila + +and + +Trigonidomimus + +(currently in +Pentacentrinae +). Finally, +Desutter (1987 +, +1990 +) places the genus in the Luzarae group ( +Luzarinae +: +Luzarini +). + + +Since Hubbell’s review, no new species or records have been added for + +Paracophus + +, and its status has not been reviewed. With additional specimens studied in the present contribution, it is suggested to include this genus in the tribe +Otteiini +of the subfamily +Phalangopsinae +, supporting Chopard’s initial opinion, in which it is established that + +Paracophus + +and + +Cophus + +belong to the same group. It is necessary to divide this genus into three additional genera: +Hubbellcophus + +n. gen. + +, + +Venegascophus + + +n. gen. + +and + +Hortacophus + + +n. gen. + +, described later in this paper. + + + + + + + +Key to + +Paracophus +species + + + + + + + + +1. +Lower edges of lateral lobes moderately expanded laterally ( +Fig. 7A, E +); paired glandular openings in intersegmental membranes behind tergites present from the fourth to seventh or fourth to fifth segments. The median lophi notch is moderately narrow and deep, pseudepiphallic parameres well-divided into two or three processes ( +Fig. 7 +B-D, 7F-H)................ 2 + + + + +– +Lower edges of lateral lobes notably expanded to the sides ( +Fig. 7I +), paired glandular openings in intersegmental membranes behind tergites present from the fourth to sixth segment. Median lophi notch very narrow and shallow ( +Fig. 7K +), pseudepiphallic parameres slightly divided ( +Fig. 7K, L +)........................................................ + +P. subapterus + + + + + + + +2. +Tergal glands between the fourth to seventh segments ( +Fig. 3B +). Pseudepiphallic median lophi with a U-shaped notch ( +Fig. 7B +); pseudepiphallic parameters divided into three rounded processes ( +Fig. 7C +); lateral lophi in lateral view, with two spines: one longer dorsally, and another shorter apically ( +Fig. 7D +)......................................... + +P. velazquezi + + +n. sp. + + + + + +– +Tergal glands between the fourth and fifth abdominal tergites ( +Fig. 3D +). Pseudepiphallic median lophi with a V-shaped notch ( +Fig. 3F +); pseudepiphallic parameres divided into two processes, one rounded and another hook-shaped ( +Fig. 3G +); lateral lophi in lateral view with only one long dorsal spine at the apex ( +Fig. 3H +).............................. + +P. victoriensis + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A2BEE51FF6CEBACD9BCFB3F.xml b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A2BEE51FF6CEBACD9BCFB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..172b7932153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A2BEE51FF6CEBACD9BCFB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Studies on Neotropical crickets: The continental Otteiini taxa (Orthoptera Phalangopsidae), those cave crickets are not confined to the West Indies + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +Soto, Wolfang Andrés Rodríguez + + + +Author + +Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz + + + +Author + +Acevedo, Angélica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +5906 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.7 +f29e243d-c83d-4900-a356-48bf5aac92fd +1175-5326 +4920604 +92C35BC7-A705-4477-9C0E-C4414696EB0D + + + + + + + +Paracophus velazquezi +Cadena-Castañeda + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +, +4 +, +7 +A-D, 8A) + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:514180 + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to the engineer Edgar Velazquez from the Tecnologico Nacional de +Mexico +(Victoria campus), for all the support offered to the first author in the different academic procedures. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Male. +Mexico +, +Tamaulipas +, +Mirador Altas Cumbres +, close to +Balcon de Montezuma. +23.6059 +, +-99.2049 +. + +1260 m + +. + +12 february 2016 + +, +O.J. Cadena-Castañeda +& +M. González +leg +. ( +CAUD +) + +. + +Paratypes + +. +1 male +and +1 female +immature, + +1 subadult +female, all specimens with the same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Description. Male. +Mid-sized for the genus, the whole body is covered with small hairs, giving it a tomentose texture. +Coloration. +Ocher brown all over the body ( +Fig. 3A, B +), black eyes ( +Fig. 3C +), and the lower border of the cephalic capsule outlined in black at the level of the genae. Meso-, metanotum and first abdominal tergite with a darker tonality than the rest of the body ( +Fig. 3A +). +Head. +Rounded, frons between antennal scapes very narrow; all ocelli reduced and not visible, eyes small and triangular-shaped in lateral view ( +Fig. 3C +). Maxillary palp with five palpomeres, first and second shorter, third larger than fourth, and the fifth-largest is curved and rounded at apex. +Thorax. +Pronotal disc longer than wide and with curved dorsal edge in lateral view ( +Fig. 3A +), straight anterior and posterior edges in the dorsal view, lateral lobes with rounded edges and moderately expanded, especially in the anterior half. Mesonotum with the dorsal surface sclerotized (visible when the wings are removed), metanotum as long and wide as the first abdominal segment and without any modification ( +Fig. 3B +). +Wings. +Tegmina thickened, with diffuse venation and functional stridulating file, hind wings absent ( +Fig. 3B +). +Legs. +Coxae broad and moderately elongated; fore and mid femur laterally compressed and without spines, fore and mid tibiae with three small spines on each ventral margin, ventral apex with two mobile spurs of similar size, tarsomeres dorsally unarmed, first tarsomere notoriously elongated, the second tarsomere reduced. Hind femur with a median line that goes from the base to the apex crossing the entire external face at the middle, additionally on the external face of the hind femur, faint whitish-yellow stripes cross from the dorsal edge to the midline of the femur; hind tibia with 4 spurs on each dorsal margin, the apex of the tibia with three spurs on outer and inner margin, medial spur the longest and the dorsal spur the smallest; first tarsomere elongated with two rows of dorsal denticulations with seven denticles on each row, also with one apical spurs on each side. +Abdomen. +Tergal glands between the fourth to seventh segments little visible and located between intersegmental membranes, slightly raising the dorsal margin of the posterior edge of the fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh abdominal segment. Epiproctus subtriangular, wider than long; cerci as long as the hind femur; subgenital plate rectangular, longer than wide, with a straight posterior edge ( +Fig. 3B +). +Genitalia. +Pseudepiphallic median lophi elongated, with a moderately deep “U” shaped notch; lateral lophi moderately prolonged and with a rounded distal edge in dorsal view ( +Fig. 4A, B +); in lateral view, extended into a conspicuous spine and a smaller spine posteriorly, both at the apex ( +Fig. 4C +); ectophallic fold membranous, conical and prominent ( +Fig. 4A +); pseudepiphallic parameres with the distal processes rounded and exceeding the length of the median lophi in ventral view ( +Fig. 4B +); arc narrow and not up-curved. Endophallic sclerite sclerotized, tubuliform, with three medium-sized processes at the apex; endophallic apodeme with cartilaginous appearance, widened at the base, the anterior border with two undulations, and the posterior portion tapering to connect with the endophallic sclerite ( +Fig. 4B +). Ectophallic apodeme thin and undulating towards the basal region of the genitalia; rami shoulder blade-shaped, widened in lateral view, and internally concave ( +Fig. 4C +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Paracophus velazquezi + +n. sp. +A. + +Male habitus in lateral view. +B. +and dorsal view. +C. +frons. +D. +female head, and thorax in dorsal view. +E. +female abdomen in dorsal view. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Paracophus velazquezi + +n. sp. +male genitalia. A. + +Dorsal. +B. +ventral and +C. +lateral view respectively. + + + +Female. +Similar to the male in appearance, the +paratype +female is subadult and does not have wing outlines, as it happens with the adult females of + +P. subapterus + +, possibly in its last molt, the tegmina would appear ( +Fig. 3D, E +). Lager than males and darker; no glandular modification is present on the abdominal tergites; epiproctus triangular and angled apically. ovipositor with lanceolate apex ( +Fig. 3E +). + + +Measurements (mm): +Male +holotype +: LB: 12. Pr: 2.5. Teg.: 1.1. HF: 8. HT: 8.5. Subadult female +paratype +: LB: 17.5. Pr: 3.2. HF: 9. HT: 8.8. + + + + +Comments. +The specimens were collected in an unnamed vertical cavern with a narrow entrance. We raided to a depth of +5 m +, from then on, a rugged and deep fall was observed. The species co-inhabits with other + +Nemoricantor + +undescribed species, and with frogs that possibly prey on those crickets. Specimens of + +P. velazquezi + + +n. sp. + +are very fast, and when they perceive white light, they quickly hide between the cracks, making it difficult to capture ( +Fig. 8A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A2CEE5BFF6CE8FBDCEAFD69.xml b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A2CEE5BFF6CE8FBDCEAFD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18965708855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A2CEE5BFF6CE8FBDCEAFD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +Studies on Neotropical crickets: The continental Otteiini taxa (Orthoptera Phalangopsidae), those cave crickets are not confined to the West Indies + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +Soto, Wolfang Andrés Rodríguez + + + +Author + +Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz + + + +Author + +Acevedo, Angélica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +5906 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.7 +f29e243d-c83d-4900-a356-48bf5aac92fd +1175-5326 +4920604 +92C35BC7-A705-4477-9C0E-C4414696EB0D + + + + + + +Tribe + +Otteiini +Koçak & Kemal, 2009 + + + + + + + +Emended diagnosis: +Small to medium-sized ( +10–28 mm +.). Body coloration reddish-brown or yellowish-brown (rarely dark brown) or paler in the troglobitic species. Body moderately to distinctly elongated. Head ovate in frontal view; vertex strongly curved and almost straight to roundly angulate junction with the front; space between antennal sockets very narrow (one-fifth to two-fifths of the antennal scapus). Eyes in troglophilic species are normally pigmented, small, subtriangular, and smaller than the scapus; in troglobitic species, they are reduced in size and only partly pigmented or absent. Ocelli absent. Maxillary palpi long, slender, third and fourth segments almost straight and subequal, fifth segment upcurved, distally broadened and compressed. Legs elongated and longer in troglobitic specimens; fore tibia without tympana; fore and mid tibiae with two apical spurs on each side; hind tibia mostly with three apical spurs on each side. Tegmina generally absent, if present, thick and shiny. Abdomen with or without median glandular orifices in the inter-segmental membrane beneath the hind margins of tergites (the number of orifices and the tergite they occur vary interspecifically); cerci very long and thin; distal valves of ovipositor laterally compressed, little broader than the shaft, narrowly lanceolate with smooth margins and sharp tip. Male genitalia: Mostly tubuliform, elongated or compacted; ectophallic fold membranous or moderately sclerotized, pseudepiphallic median lophi with a medial notch with different forms; arc short and poorly up-curved; pseudepiphallic paramere with or without additional projections, endophallic apodeme usually membranous; endophallic sclerite generally sclerotized; ectophallic apodeme slim (except + +Venegascophus +species + +); in continental species the rami is wide and curved, giving the genitalia a cylinder shape at base; in insular species, the rami is thin, but in all species separated basally. + + +Taxa included: +West Indian taxa: + +Otteius + +( +Type +genus: 1 species from +Cuba +), + +Cubacophus + +(4 species from +Cuba +and +Cayman Islands +) and + +Dominicophus +Yong, 2017 + +(2 species Hispaniola). Continental taxa: + +Paracophus +Chopard, 1947 + +(3 species—Northeast +Mexico +: Cohauila, +Nuevo León +and +Tamaulipas +), + +Tohila +Hubbell, 1938 + +(1 species— +Yucatan +, +Mexico +), + +Hubbellcophus + + +n. gen. + +(4 species—Northeast +Mexico +: +Tamaulipas +, +San Luis Potosí +, +Querétaro +and +Hidalgo +), + +Venegascophus + + +n. gen. + +(2 species—Northeast +Mexico +: +Tamaulipas +) and + +Hortacophus + + +n. gen. + +(1 species—Northeast +Mexico +: +Tamaulipas +and +San Luis Potosí +). + + + + +Comments. +This tribe to date only included the Antillean genera ( +Ruíz-Baliú & Otte, 1997 +; +Yong, 2017 +). +Hubbell (1972) +, in his contribution to cave crickets, reviews the genus + +Paracophus + + +s.l +. + +, and makes a comparison with similar genera such as + +Cophus +(Phalangopsidae) + +, + +Trigonidomimus +Caudell, 1912 + +and + +Tohila + +(included in +Gryllidae +: +Pentacentrinae +by +Hubbell, 1938 +), the author concludes that although they are similar taxa in their cave life habits, they are not related taxa and therefore are not grouped, and supports that + +Paracophus +s.l. + +and + +Cophus + +should be kept in +Phalangopsinae +(by then it was a subfamily of +Gryllidae +) and closer to + +Amphiacusta + +than to the other genera, which he kept them in +Pentacentrinae +. + + +Recently, +Gorochov (2014) +included +Otteiini +as a valid tribe of the subfamily +Phalangopsinae (Phalangopsidae) +and revalidated the genus + +Cubacophus + +previously synonymized under + +Cophus + +by +Otte & Perez-Gelabert (2009) +, and accepted the changes of tribe and genus names proposed by +Koçak & Kemal (2009) +. Furthermore, Gorochov suggests that according to the characteristics of the male genitalia “the spermatophore is with a rather long collum (= neck, narrow part between ampulla and anchora or attachment plate of spermatophore) which is formed in these folds. If it is correct, this character is unique for +Phalangopsinae +and other cricket taxa”. + + +When studying the continental genera + +Tohila + +and + +Paracophus + +and comparing their external morphology and genitalia structures, their relationship with the Caribbean +Otteiini +was evident, so it is necessary to include them in the same tribe. On the other hand, when comparing the status of the Caribbean taxa of the tribe, these are separated into three genera, mainly by the presence or absence of the glandular organ on the third and fourth tergites, developedment of apical spurs, and variations on “epiphallus” = pseudepiphallic median lophi ( +Ruíz-Baliú & Otte, 1997 +; +Yong, 2017 +). Due to the necessity of providing uniform treatment to all taxa of the tribe (both continental and Antillean), two options arise: 1) Include all species in a single genus with multiple species groups or subgenera. 2) Follow the traditional line, in which the three Antillean genera remain valid, and delimit the continental taxa. We choose the second option, followed by those who have contributed to this tribe in the past ( +Ruíz-Baliú & Otte, 1997 +; +Yong, 2017 +; +Gorochov, 2014 +). Thus, a key to genera identification and differentiation is provided, and the genera and species are described ignoring the characters already mentioned for the tribe: + + + + + + +Key to +Otteiini +genera + + + + + + +1. +Tegmina present with different degrees of development ( +Fig. 1 +, +3 +, +5 +). Female macropterous ( +Fig. 2 +).................... 2 + + + + +– +Tegmina absent in both sex ( +Fig. 9 +, +10 +, +12 +)................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +2. +Lateral lobes of pronotum not expanded laterally and without carinae dividing the pronotal disc of the lateral lobes ( +Fig. 1B +). Male tegmina covering about half of the abdomen and without stridulation file ( +Fig. 1A +). First tarsomere of the hind tibia, unarmed dorsally and as long as half of the hind tibiae ( +Fig. 2 +)............................................. + +Tohila + + + + + +– +Lateral lobes of pronotum expanded laterally, separated from the pronotal disk by a shallow curved carina. Tegmina of the male covering the mesonotum, and with functional stridulation file ( +Fig. 3 +, +5 +). First tarsomere of the hind tibia, armed dorsally and as long as a third of hind tibiae ( +Fig. 3A +).................................................. + +Paracophus +n. sensu. + + + + + + + +3. +Normal size eyes for the tribe, larger than half of the scapus width and pigmented. Non-specialized tergal segments, with or without dorsal glands. Male epiproctus variable in shape, but without lobes on the lateral-distal borders................. 4 + + + + +– +Eyes remarkably reduced, small than half of the scapus width, and with reduced pigmentation, or absent ( +Fig. 10 +A-D). Usually with plate-like extensions on the tergal segments of moderate size or very conspicuous and/or with dorsal glands ( +Fig. 10 +E-J). Male epiproctus quadrangular with finger-like lobes on the latero-distal borders ( +Fig. 10 +E-H)....... + +Hubbellcophus + + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +4. +Hind tibiae with two subapical spurs; first tarsomere of the hind legs not serrated on the dorsal margins. Glandular organs present on the third and fourth tergites......................................................................... 5 + + + + +– +Hind tibiae with three subapical spurs; first tarsomere of the hind legs serrated on the dorsal margins. Glandular organs absent................................................................................................ 6 + + + + + + +5. +Pseudepiphallic median lophi apex with notch deep and narrow, or very shallowly concave; rami shorter to slightly longer than ps.m.; ectophallic fold very long, clearly exceeding over ps.m apex and strongly arcuate in lateral view ( +Fig. 15 +D-F)................................................................................................. + +Cubacophus + + + + + +– +Pseudepiphallic median lophi apex with notch semicircular, rami much longer than ps.m; ectophallic fold much shorter, not reaching ps.m apex and not arcuate in lateral view................................................. + +Dominicophus + + + + + + + +6. +Medium-sized, less than +20 mm +. The hind femur is relatively short and stout; hind tibia with a variable number of dorsal spurs, from 3 to 4 on the outer side and 1 to 5 on the inner side. Male epiproctus wider than long............................ 7 + + + + +– +Large-sized, more than +20 mm +. The hind femur is relatively long and slender; hind tibia always with 3 dorsal spurs on each side. Male epiproctus, noticeably longer than wide.......................................................... + +Otteius + + + + + + + +7. +Lateral lobes of pseudepiphalus rounded, protruding upwards, and with denticulations all over the dorsal border. Pseudepiphallus fused in dorsal view ( +Fig. 13 +D-F, 14C-E).............................................. + +Venegascophus + + +n. gen. + + + + + +– +Lateral lobes of the pseudepiphalus not produced upwards and without denticulations. Pseudepiphallus divided in dorsal view, and without connection ( +Fig. 14 +F-H)....................................................... + +Hortacophus + + +n. gen. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A2EEE5BFF6CED13D81BF8B5.xml b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A2EEE5BFF6CED13D81BF8B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec17416f8a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A2EEE5BFF6CED13D81BF8B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Studies on Neotropical crickets: The continental Otteiini taxa (Orthoptera Phalangopsidae), those cave crickets are not confined to the West Indies + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +Soto, Wolfang Andrés Rodríguez + + + +Author + +Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz + + + +Author + +Acevedo, Angélica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +5906 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.7 +f29e243d-c83d-4900-a356-48bf5aac92fd +1175-5326 +4920604 +92C35BC7-A705-4477-9C0E-C4414696EB0D + + + + + + + +Tohila +Hubbell, 1938 + + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:30553 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes not reduced (as long as scapus) and normally pigmented ( +Fig. 1A +). Anterior margin of pronotum with conspicuous setae; lateral lobes of pronotum not expanded laterally and without carinae dividing the pronotal disc and the lateral lobes. Male tegmina thickened, covering about half of the abdomen and without stridulation file, veins longitudinally distributed, hind wings as small rudiments ( +Fig. 1 +). Female tegmina ovoid, not touching dorsally, being as lateral pads and extended to metanotum. Legs relatively short and stout, hind tibia with two dorsal spurs on each margin; all tarsi slender and very elongated, first tarsomere unarmed dorsally and as long as half of its respective tibiae ( +Fig. 2 +). Abdominal tergites unspecialized; male epiproctus subtriangular, wider than long, with straight margins and rounded apex. Cerci very slender and extremely elongated longer than the body ( +Fig. 1B +). Ovipositor nearly straight, four-fifths as long as the hind femur, apex slender and briefly lanceolate ( +Fig. 2 +). +Male genitalia: +compact, ectophallic fold membranous and poorly developed; pseudepiphallic median lophi with a wide medial notch; pseudepiphallic paramere rounded, undivided and with several hairs at apex; endophallic apodeme moderately sclerotized, with cartilaginous appearance and connected to endophallic sclerite which is well sclerotized; ectophallic apodeme slim, curved in lateral view and with braches divergent. + + +Taxa included. + +Tohila atelomma +Hubbell, 1938 + +. + + + + +Comments. +Hubbell (1938) +originally included + +Tohila + +, in the subfamily +Pentacentrinae +, and moved + +Lissotrachelus +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 + +and + +Trigonidomimus +Caudell, 1912 + +to the same subfamily. The three genera were placed within the tribe +Lissotrachelini +, also proposed by the author. However, posteriorly he compared + +Tohila + +and + +Trigonidomimus + +with + +Paracophus + +and + +Cophus + +, but maintained his position in keeping them in + +Pentacentrinae ( +Hubbell, 1972 +) + +. +Desutter (1987 +; +1990 +) suggests an uncertain position, but since then, no additional specimens have been studied, nor any new taxonomic position has been proposed for + +Tohila + +. + + +In this contribution, it is suggested to place it in the tribe +Otteiini +, as it fits the external morphology and genitalia characters, mentioned in the diagnosis provided here. + +Tohila + +is the genus with more developed tegmina of the tribe, and the male genitalia is similar to the structure of + +Venegascophus + + +n. gen. + +, especially in the shape of the dorsal edges of the lateral lophi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A3BEE4EFF6CED94DABCFA61.xml b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A3BEE4EFF6CED94DABCFA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e17f9c9e651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A3BEE4EFF6CED94DABCFA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Studies on Neotropical crickets: The continental Otteiini taxa (Orthoptera Phalangopsidae), those cave crickets are not confined to the West Indies + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +Soto, Wolfang Andrés Rodríguez + + + +Author + +Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz + + + +Author + +Acevedo, Angélica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +5906 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.7 +f29e243d-c83d-4900-a356-48bf5aac92fd +1175-5326 +4920604 +92C35BC7-A705-4477-9C0E-C4414696EB0D + + + + + + + +Cubacophus +Ruíz-Baliú & Otte, 1997 + + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:27824 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes not reduced (as wide as half of the scapus) and normally pigmented. Pronotum wider than long, with lower margins of lateral lobes moderately expanded to the sides.Apterous species. Legs exceptionally long and slender. Hind tibia always with 3 dorsal spurs on each side and two subapical spurs, all tarsi slender and elongated, first tarsomere unarmed dorsally and as long as a third of its respective tibiae. Abdominal tergites unspecialized and with glandular organs present on the third and fourth tergites, except the females. Male epiproctus longer than wide. Cerci slender and longer than the hind femur. Ovipositor slightly up-curved, three-fourths as long as the hind femur, with the apex dorsally rounded and bearing minute serrulations. +Male genitalia: +elongated; ectophallic fold thin, very long and flagellum-shaped; pseudepiphallic median lophi with a notch as deep as narrow, or very shallowly concave; pseudepiphallic paramere thin and hooklike apically; endophallic apodeme membranous; ectophallic apodeme joining in the first part of its length, then diverging (Fig. D-F). + + +Taxa included: + +Cubacophus caymani +( +Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 +) + +( +type +species), + +C. gibaraensis +Ruíz-Baliú & Otte, 1997 + +, + +C. glaber +(Bonfils, 1981) + +and + +C. velutinus +(Bonfils, 1981) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A3BEE4EFF6CEECEDB31FCE2.xml b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A3BEE4EFF6CEECEDB31FCE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65d1270db4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A3BEE4EFF6CEECEDB31FCE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Studies on Neotropical crickets: The continental Otteiini taxa (Orthoptera Phalangopsidae), those cave crickets are not confined to the West Indies + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +Soto, Wolfang Andrés Rodríguez + + + +Author + +Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz + + + +Author + +Acevedo, Angélica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +5906 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.7 +f29e243d-c83d-4900-a356-48bf5aac92fd +1175-5326 +4920604 +92C35BC7-A705-4477-9C0E-C4414696EB0D + + + + + + + +Otteius +Koçak & Kemal, 2009 + + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:27818 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes not reduced (as wide as half of the scapus) and usually pigmented. Pronotum wider than long, with lower margins of lateral lobes moderately expanded laterally. Apterous species. Legs exceptionally long and slender, hind tibia always with 3 dorsal spurs on each side; all tarsi slender and elongated; first tarsomere armed dorsally and as long as a third of its respective tibiae. Abdominal tergites unspecialized and without glandular apparatus. Male epiproctus longer than wide. Cerci slender and barely longer than the hind femur. Ovipositor slightly up-curved, three-fourths as long as the hind femur, with apex dorsally straight, and with very small serrulations. +Male genitalia: +compact, ectophallic fold membranous and poorly developed; pseudepiphallic median lophi short, and on the posterior lateral borders with a finger-like projection; pseudepiphallic paramere with a cylindrical projection apically; endophallic apodeme membranous and short; ectophallic apodeme thick, ribbon-shaped and upcurved in lateral view ( +Fig. 15 +A-C). + + +Taxa included: + +Otteius thoracicus +(Saussure, 1874) + +. + + + + +Comments. +This is the genus with the largest known crickets of the tribe, exceeding +20 mm +., in contrast to the other +Otteiini +taxa that do not reach these measurements. The male genitalia resemble more the continental taxa than insular genera, especially the median lophi and lateral lophi of the pseudepiphallus. On the other hand, the first tarsomere armed dorsally of the hind leg is observed in most continental taxa (except + +Tohila + +and + +Hubbellcophus + + +n. gen. + +), but not in the other two insular genera, these characters suggest a greater association of + +Otteius + +with the continental genera than Antillean taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A3BEE4FFF6CE809D996FE83.xml b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A3BEE4FFF6CE809D996FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f238c09b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A3BEE4FFF6CE809D996FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Studies on Neotropical crickets: The continental Otteiini taxa (Orthoptera Phalangopsidae), those cave crickets are not confined to the West Indies + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +Soto, Wolfang Andrés Rodríguez + + + +Author + +Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz + + + +Author + +Acevedo, Angélica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +5906 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.7 +f29e243d-c83d-4900-a356-48bf5aac92fd +1175-5326 +4920604 +92C35BC7-A705-4477-9C0E-C4414696EB0D + + + + + + + +Dominicophus +Yong, 2017 + + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:498815 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes not reduced (as wide as half of the scapus) and normally pigmented (sometimes dorsally uncolored). Pronotum wider than long, with lower margins of lateral lobes moderately expanded to the sides. Apterous species. Legs moderately long and slender. Hind tibia with three to four dorsal spurs on each side and two subapical spurs; all tarsi slender and elongated, first tarsomere unarmed dorsally and as long as a third of its respective tibiae. Abdominal tergites unspecialized and with glandular organs present on the third and fourth tergites, except the females. Male epiproctus longer than wide. Cerci slender and slightly longer than the hind femur. Ovipositor slightly up-curved and three-fourths as long as the hind femur, apex dorsally rounded or straight and without serrulations. +Male genitalia +moderately elongated; ectophallic fold thin, long, straight and flagellum-shaped; pseudepiphallic median lophi with a notch semicircular; pseudepiphallic paramere short and rounded at the apex; endophallic apodeme membranous; ectophallic apodeme short. + + +Taxa included: + +Dominicophus terueli +Yong, 2017 + +( +type +species) and + +D. sheylae +( +Armas & Hernández-Triana, 2014 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A3EEE4BFF6CEECEDCEAFA9E.xml b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A3EEE4BFF6CEECEDCEAFA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71da2f1ec28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A3EEE4BFF6CEECEDCEAFA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Studies on Neotropical crickets: The continental Otteiini taxa (Orthoptera Phalangopsidae), those cave crickets are not confined to the West Indies + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +Soto, Wolfang Andrés Rodríguez + + + +Author + +Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz + + + +Author + +Acevedo, Angélica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +5906 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.7 +f29e243d-c83d-4900-a356-48bf5aac92fd +1175-5326 +4920604 +92C35BC7-A705-4477-9C0E-C4414696EB0D + + + + + + + +Venegascophus +Cadena-Castañeda + +n. gen. + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:514183 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes not reduced (as wide as half of the scapus) and normally pigmented ( +Fig. 13A, B +). Pronotum subquadrate, slightly broader than long, anterior and posterior margins almost straight, lateral margins broadly convex, wider anteriorly than at the mid-length, lower parts of lateral lobes only moderately flared ( +Fig. 13C +, +14A +).Apterous species. Legs relatively short and stout, hind tibia with four dorsal spurs on each margin; all tarsi slender and elongated, first tarsomere armed dorsally and as long as a third of its respective tibiae. Abdominal tergites unspecialized without glandular apparatus; male epiproctus rectangular or subtriangular, wider than long. Cerci slender and almost as long as the hind femur. Females unknown. +Male genitalia +compact and covered by a membrane; ectophallic fold moderately sclerotized and poorly developed; pseudepiphallic median lophi with or without a medial notch and on the posterior lateral borders rounded and covered by several denticulations on the posterior portion; pseudepiphallic paramere rounded and without additional projections; endophallic apodeme slim, membranous and connected to the sclerotized endophallic sclerite; ectophallic apodeme slim, curved in lateral view and parallel; rami notoriously expanded dorsally ( +Fig. 13 +D-F, 14C-E). + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Crystian Sadiel Venegas Barrera, in recognition of his excellent and inspiring research and teaching work at the Tecnologico Nacional de +Mexico +(Victoria campus), as well as thanks for all his support for the first author during his stay in +Mexico +. With the ending - + +cophus + +, referring to its closeness to that genus. Gender is designated as neutral. + + + + +Taxa included: + +Venegascophus reddelli +( +Hubbell, 1972 +) + + +n. comb. + +( +Type +species) and + +V +. +sanctorum +( +Hubbell, 1972 +) + + +n. comb. + + + +Comments. +This new genus is partially derived from the first group proposed by +Hubbell (1972) +“GROUP I. Epigeic and troglophilous species with relatively short legs and normally pigmented eyes”, including two very similar species in external morphology and peculiar genitalia, in contrast to the other + +Paracophus +s.l. + +species. + + + + + + +Key to + +Venegascophus + +n. gen. +species + + + + + + +1. +Male epiproctus rectangular. Pseudepiphallic median lophi broad, divided and expanded into two rounded lateral lobes. Pseudepiphallic lateral lophi, narrow, and subtriangular in lateral view ( +Fig. 13 +, D-F)....................... + +V. reddelli + + +n. comb. + + + + + +– +Male epiproctus subtriangular. Pseudepiphallic median lophi mid-size, divided by a small notch, with two sub-triangular lateral lobes. Pseudepiphallic lateral lophdi, broad, and rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 14 +C-E).............. + +V +. +sanctorum + + +n. comb. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A3EEE4CFF6CEB11DAEFFF2F.xml b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A3EEE4CFF6CEB11DAEFFF2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6835c5cd519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2B/F5/9B2BF5744A3EEE4CFF6CEB11DAEFFF2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Studies on Neotropical crickets: The continental Otteiini taxa (Orthoptera Phalangopsidae), those cave crickets are not confined to the West Indies + + + +Author + +Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J. +Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. + + + +Author + +Soto, Wolfang Andrés Rodríguez + + + +Author + +Cárdenas, Andrea Del Pilar Floréz + + + +Author + +Acevedo, Angélica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +4981 + + +2 + + +331 +356 + + + +journal article +5906 +10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.7 +f29e243d-c83d-4900-a356-48bf5aac92fd +1175-5326 +4920604 +92C35BC7-A705-4477-9C0E-C4414696EB0D + + + + + + + +Hortacophus +Cadena-Castañeda + +n. gen. + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:514184 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes not reduced (as wide as half of the scapus) and normally pigmented. Pronotum subquadrate, almost as wide as long with well-defined but rounded anterior and posterior ventral angles, ventral margins of the lateral lobes concave or rounded ( +Fig. 14B +). Apterous species. Mesonotum well-sclerotized and brownish. Legs relatively short and stout, hind tibia with three or four dorsal spurs on each margin; all tarsi slender and elongated, first tarsomere armed dorsally and as long as a third of its respective tibiae. Abdominal tergites with paired mesal glandular openings on the intersegmental membranes behind tergites fourth to sixth, but with no dorsum modification. Male epiproctus rectangular and wider than long. Cerci slender and barely longer than the hind femur. Ovipositor straight, three-fourths as long as the hind femur. Distally valves slightly broader than the shaft, and dorsally, a shallow diagonal sulcus separates the dorsal valves. +Male genitalia +compact, ectophallic fold conspicuous, membranous and conical; pseudepiphallic median lophi with a medial notch and divided dorsally, lateral borders with a straight spine like a projection posteriorly, not up-curved in lateral view; pseudepiphallic paramere reduced and without additional projections: endophallic apodeme membranous; endophallic sclerite reduced in two small spines at arc level; ectophallic apodeme slim and short, in lateral view curved and parallel ( +Fig. 14 +F-H). + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Jorge Víctor Horta Vega, in recognition of his excellent teaching work at the Tecnologico Nacional de +Mexico +(Victoria campus), as well as thanks for all his support for the first author during his stay in +Mexico +. With the ending - + +cophus + +, referring to its closeness to that genus. Gender is designated as neutral. + + +Taxa included: + +Hortacophus apterus +( +Chopard, 1947 +) + + +n. comb. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2C/35/9B2C3575AFD652B1A159BF396DD4E573.xml b/data/9B/2C/35/9B2C3575AFD652B1A159BF396DD4E573.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe2bca136a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2C/35/9B2C3575AFD652B1A159BF396DD4E573.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Pelmatellus Bates, 1882 + + + + +Pelmatellus +Bates, 1882a: 68. Type species: + +Pelmatellus nitescens + +Bates, 1882 designated by Goulet (1974b: 84). + + + +Diversity. +Ten North and Middle American species. + + +Identification. +Goulet (1974b) revised the species and provided a key for their identification. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2C/37/9B2C37B1230852BDA2EE3193095F7375.xml b/data/9B/2C/37/9B2C37B1230852BDA2EE3193095F7375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d9812540eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2C/37/9B2C37B1230852BDA2EE3193095F7375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,655 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Agrostis (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae) in Megamexico + + + +Author + +Vigosa-Mercado, J. Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9999-0272 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico +luis_vigosa@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Delgado-Salinas, Alfonso +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-9968 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico + + + +Author + +Alvarado Cardenas, Leonardo O. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4938-8339 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico + + + +Author + +Eguiarte, Luis E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5906-9737 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +230 + + +157 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878 +1314-2003-230-157 +2E95E2BCAF7955F8B2ABBD7F472DD9B0 + + + + +5. +Agrostis exarata Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 207. 1824. + + + + +Figs 4E +, 5E +, 14 + + + + += Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. var. monolepis +Torr., Pacif. Railr. Rep. 5(2): 366. 1858. +Agrostis exarata Trin. var. monolepis +(Torr.) Hitchc., Amer. J. Bot. 21(3): 136. 1934. +Agrostis ampla Hitchc. fo. monolepis +(Torr.) Beetle, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 544. 1945. Type. USA. California: Pose Creek, Walkers Pass, Aug 1853, Blake s.n. (holotype: NY (NY431434 [image!]); isotype: US [fragm. ex NY] (US04019109 [image!]). + + += Agrostis durangensis +Mez, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17(19-30): 301. 1921. Type: MEXICO. Durango: collected at the city of Durango and vicinity, 1896, E. Palmer 190 (lectotype, designated by +Vigosa-Mercado (2022a +: 1): MO (MO-128909 [image!]; isolectotypes F (F0046563F [image!]), FCME! [fragm. ex US], GH (GH00022993 [image!]), NY (NY00327644 [image!]), US (US00151844 [image!], US00151845 [image!], US00151846 [image!], US00156413 [image!], US00486604 [image!])).* + + + + +Type +. + + + +USA +. +Alaska +: Unalaska, 1829, +J.F. Eschscholtz +s.n. ( +holotype +: LE (LE00009316 [image!]); isotype: LE) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plants +perennial, caespitose, rarely shortly rhizomatous. +Tillers +extravaginal, with cataphylls. +Culms +10-90 cm long, erect or decumbent at the base, nodes 2-4, glabrous, internodes glabrous. +Leaves +basal and cauline; sheaths 3-10 cm long, usually shorter than the internodes, glabrous; ligules 2.5-5 mm long, longer than wide, dorsally scaberulous, apices acute, often lacerate; blades 3-15 cm long, 1.5-4(-8) mm wide, linear, flat, scaberulous on both surfaces. +Panicles +(2-)4-20(-30) cm long, 0.4-2(-3) cm wide, contracted, usually dense and spiciform, lanceolate to oblong, sometimes interrupted at the base, sometimes partially included in the upper sheaths; branches appressed to ascending, rebranching about or below mid-length, scaberulous, usually with spikelets almost to the base, inferior branches 1-5 cm long; pedicels 0.5-3 mm long, appressed, scaberulous. +Spikelets +2-2.5 mm long, greenish to stramineous; glumes subequal to unequal, lanceolate, apices acute to shortly acuminate, 1-veined, scaberulous on the keel, sometimes also on the body, sometimes awned, awn ca. 1 mm long, lower glume 2-2.5 mm long, upper glume 1.5-2.3 mm long; callus glabrous or with 2 bunches of few, short trichomes, often inconspicuous; lemmas 1.2-2 mm long, elliptic, apices acute or shortly toothed, 5-nerved, veins prominent distally or inconspicuous throughout, usually unawned, sometimes awned about mid-length, awn up to 3 mm long, geniculate or straight; paleas absent or 0.3-0.8 mm long, veinless, glabrous; anthers 3, 0.3-0.7 mm long. +Caryopsis +1-1.5 mm long, elliptic; endosperm soft or solid. 2n= 28, 42, 56 ( +Harvey 2007 +). + + + +Figure 14. + +Agrostis exarata + +A +whole plant +B +ligular area +C +spikelet +D +floret, abaxial view, +E +floret, adaxial view +F +palea. Based on Spellenberg et al. 9056 (MEXU). Scale bars: 3 cm ( +A +); 1 mm ( +B +); 0.5 mm ( +C +); 0.3 mm ( +D, E +); 0.2 mm ( +F +). + + + + +Anatomy and micromorphology. + +Leaf blades flat in transversal section; adaxial furrows deep, narrow; adaxial ribs rounded; keel sometimes present, with three vascular bundles; first order bundles circular in outline, sheath interrupted abaxially, abaxial and adaxial sclerenchyma in girders, narrowing towards the bundle; second order bundles circular in outline, sheath interrupted abaxially, abaxial sclerenchyma in girders, narrowing towards the bundle, adaxial sclerenchyma in strands; intercostal sclerenchyma absent; leaf margins with well-developed sclerenchyma caps, rounded; colorless cells present, associated with first and second order vascular bundles (Fig. +15A-C +). Lemmas with transversal thickenings polygonal, wider than the unthickened portions of the wall; prickle hairs absent or scarce (Fig. +7E +). + + + +Figure 15. +Leaf blade anatomy in transversal section of + +Agrostis + +species, in general view, and details of lateral bundles +A +- +C + +A. exarata + +D +- +E + +A. ghiesbreghtii + +F +- +H + +A. gigantea + +I +- +K + +A. hyemalis + +. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Agrostis exarata + +is distributed from Alaska to central Mexico, and is also found in Kamchatka and the Kuril Islands ( +Harvey 2007 +). In the study zone, this species has been collected in the USA states of Arizona, California, New Mexico and Texas, and in the Mexican states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo and Sonora (Fig. +8E +). It has also been reported from Mexico City and the Mexican states of +Mexico +and Puebla ( + +Villasenor +2016 + +; + +Sanchez-Ken +2019 + +), but no specimens from these states were seen. It grows in moist soils of stream edges and lake margins, in open areas of temperate forests with + +Pinus + +or + +Quercus + +, and shrublands, between 350-2900 m a.s.l. (Fig. +9H +). The USA and Baja California populations of this species grow in lower elevations than the southern ones. + + + +Phenology. + +Specimens with spikelets have been collected from April to November (Fig. +10H +). + + + +Commentaries. + +For other regions it has been reported that the panicles can reach 4 cm wide, and paleas up to 0.5 mm long ( +Harvey 2007 +). + + + +Agrostis exarata + +is a variable species. Several specific names or infraspecific taxa have been proposed, but none of them are recognized in this work. Mexican populations of this species have been called + +A. durangensis + +, and are characterized by the unawned lemmas, and the presence of a short, veinless palea, but these characters overlap with populations of other regions. + +Agrostis exarata + +is often confused with several + +Polypogon + +species, which are often sympatric, but differs from them in the spikelets disarticulating above the glumes (vs. disarticulation below the glumes, with a pedicel fragment). Mexican populations of + +A. exarata + +are sometimes confused with some individuals of + +A. tolucensis + +with wide leaf blades, but differ from it in the spikelets often with a palea, and lemma usually unawned (vs. spikelets without a palea, lemma awned in + +A. tolucensis + +). This species is also confused with + +A. blasdalei + +and + +A. densiflora + +(see the notes in excluded species). + + + +Conservation status. + + +Agrostis exarata + +is a widespread species in the study zone. It is represented by 61 collections, with several populations occurring in 13 protected areas. The EOO is 1,402,821 km2 and the AOO is 188 km2. Following the IUCN criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Least Concern (LC). + + + +Representative specimens examined. + + + +Mexico +. +Baja California +. +Municipio Ensenada + +, + +Sierra San Pedro +Martir + +, head of arroyo +Copal +, steep canyon on E sidelong crest of range, +1.5 km +N of cerro +Observatorio +, [ +31.04418346°N +, +115.463326°W +, + +2800 m + +alt.], +16 Jul 1988 +, +S. Boyd +and +T. Ross +2544 (F, MEXU [*], NY) + +. + + +Baja California Sur +: + +Municipio +Comondu + + +, along small dry streambed, on open rolling ridge tops, +La Chuparosa +, [ +26.22975°N +, +111.97158°W +, + +350 m + +alt.], +12 Apr 1955 +, +A. Carter +and +R.S. Ferris +s.n. (SD) + +. + + +Chihuahua +: +Municipio Ocampo + +, +Parque Nacional de la Cascada de Basaseachi +, [ +28.16666667°N +, +108.2083333°W +], + +1600 m + +alt., +26 Apr 1985 +, +R. Spellenberg +et al. (MEXU), 9056 (MEXU) + +. + + +Without +municipality + +, by springs, +Sierra Madre +, + +2900 m + +alt., +3 Oct 1887 +, +C.G. Pringle +1421 (F, MEXU) + +. + + +Coahuila + +: + +Municipio Zaragoza + +, +Sierra del Carmen +, +Canyon de Sentenela +[Centinela] on +Hacienda Piedra Blanca +, [ +29.11021676°N +, +101.7054129°W +, + +860 m + +alt.], +6 Jul 1936 +, +F.L. Wynf +and +C.H. Muller +547 (MSC) + +. + + +Durango +: +Municipio San Dimas + +: +Vencedores +, camino a las +cabanas +, +24.44944444°N +, +105.7758333°W +, + +2355 m + +alt., +25 Aug 2013 +, +S. Heynes +587 (MEXU [*,**]) + +; + + +Guanajuato +: +Municipio San Felipe + +, +Vergel de la Sierra +, [ +21.38504722°N +, +101.6354389°W +], + +2440 m + +alt., +3 Sep 1981 +, + +R. +Guzman + +4543 (MEXU [*,**]), + +R. +Santillan + +154-R (MEXU) + +. + + +Hidalgo +: + +Municipio +Acaxochitlan + + +, +San Francisco +, [ +20.1897756°N +, +98.14532383°W +], + +2000 m + +alt., +30 May 1985 +, +A. Villa +186 (MEXU) + +. + + +Sonora + +: +Sonora +, +24 Jun 1855 +, +A. Schott +s.n. (F) + +. + + +USA +. +Arizona +: +Cochise County + +, +Rucker Canyon +, [ +31.757451°N +, +109.360505°W +], + +2495 m + +alt., +28 May 1952 +, +E.R. Blakley +1301 (DES) + +. + + +California +: +San Diego County + +, +Cuyamaca Rancho State Park +, +0.4 mile +NE of intersection of state highway 79 and +Stonewall Mine +road, ca. + +100 m +NE of Los Caballos + +equestrian campground and + +20 m + +south of +Stonewall Mine +road in north-treading drainage, +32.9728°N +, +116.5714°W +, 1440 alt., +26 Jun 2005 +, +L. Hendrickson +1093 (BSCA, SD [*,**]) + +. + + +New Mexico +: +Grant County + +, +Mimbres River +, [ +32.858382°N +, +107.977694°W +], + +1676 m + +alt., +1 Jul 1904 +, +O.B. Metcalfe +1073 (F, NY) + +. + + +Texas +: +Brewster County + +, +Lower Oak Creek +, +Chisos Mountains +, [ +29.266025°N +, +103.301199°W +, + +1700 m + +alt.], +6 Jul 1937 +, +B.H. Warnock +20153 (TEX). +See Suppl. +materials 2, 3 for additional examined specimens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2C/5B/9B2C5BA7D227C4D470F83F4631140DF7.xml b/data/9B/2C/5B/9B2C5BA7D227C4D470F83F4631140DF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bcd3cf9207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2C/5B/9B2C5BA7D227C4D470F83F4631140DF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="572F6C10695D2CD9535A86EDAF3DBE2E" pageId="null" pageNumber="749" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0BACBC5621FA23D2DFBE3399EAA4D319" pageId="null" pageNumber="749"> +<pageBreakToken id="959F3569CB8B18EDD7EB76D67F9A0FA2" pageId="null" pageNumber="749" start="start">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +der +<taxonomicName id="18DA60A1736A4EA9C942E17E68D1929D" authority="Kit." class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="749" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagnina"> +Viola +<normalizedToken id="0D38C98FB03B68EF98EF54442A735734" originalValue="stagnína" pageId="null" pageNumber="749">stagnina</normalizedToken> +Kit. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9B42F67E00747F30F71D3757C544663F" pageId="null" pageNumber="749" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="24C5E49DB5FC0D1EF77E5712C69AB454" pageId="null" pageNumber="749">Moor-Veilchen</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Artengruppe der + +V. canina + +(Nr. 15) durch folgende Merkmale: 3-40 cm hoch; Stengel aufrecht; +Blaetter +alle +stengelstaendig +, + +am Grunde wenig ausgerandet, gestutzt oder in den Stiel +verschmaelert + +( + +der Ausschnitt bildet einen Winkel +groesser +als 150° + +), +2-5mal so lang wie breit; +Bluetenstiele +2-5mal so lang wie die +naechststehenden +Blattstiele, kahl oder kurz behaart; +Kelchblaetter +kahl oder am Rande behaart; +Kronblaetter +hellblau oder +weiss +; Sporn gerade, ⅛-⅓ + +so lang wie der Rest des Kronblattes, 1-2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblattanhaengsel + +, +gruenlichweiss +; Frucht spitz. + + +Die Artengruppe der + +V. stagnina + +umfasst +etwa 6 eurasiatische Pflanzen +, die vorwiegend Moore bewohnen. Sie ist nahe verwandt mit der Artengruppe der + +V. canina +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1 +. Stengel besonders auf einzelnen Linien kurz behaart; +Bluetenstiele +kurz behaart; +Kronblaetter +unten an den +Raendern +mit kurzen Haaren; obere +Nebenblaetter +1-2mal so lang wie der Blattstiel und ⅓-⅔ so breit wie das Blatt + + +V. elatior + +(Nr. 16a) +
+1*. Stengel, +Bluetenstiele +und +Kronblaetter +kahl; obere +Nebenblaetter +1/2 +-1⅓mal so lang wie der Blattstiel und ⅙- +1/2 +so breit wie das Blatt. +
+2. +Blaetter +am Grunde gestutzt; obere +Nebenblaetter +1/2-3/4 +so lang wie der Blattstiel; Griffel an der Spitze mit einzelnen kurzen Haaren + + +V. stagnina + +(Nr. 16b) +
+2*. +Blaetter +am Grunde +keilfoermig +verschmaelert +; obere +Nebenblaetter +⅔-1⅓mal so lang wie der Blattstiel; Griffel an der Spitze kahl + +V. puntila +(Nr. 16c) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="4E0ACB61D35B5E3756B3F2414B62CCB3" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="749">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="D7525C2CDCCDFCD2A7E6A9C44C7A5711" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="749" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagnina">Viola stagnina</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2C/68/9B2C688C49320DF5CD86312F2308C0BE.xml b/data/9B/2C/68/9B2C688C49320DF5CD86312F2308C0BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f242db4a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2C/68/9B2C688C49320DF5CD86312F2308C0BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +First record of Arthromelodes Jeannel in China, with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +744 + + +43 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.23318 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.23318 +1313-2970-744-43 +A150F9F72EDF42C896D603FD0193C03C +A150F9F72EDF42C896D603FD0193C03C + + + + +Arthromelodes choui +sp. n. +Fig. 1 + + + +Type material + +(8 specimens). Holotype: CHINA: ♂: 'Taiwan, Taitung County (台东县), Haiduan Township (海端乡), Lidao (利稻), +23°10'55"N +, +120°57'53"E +, 1150 m, +24 +.iii.2017, light trap, Chou Wen-I leg.' (in SNUC). Paratype: CHINA: 7 ♂♂, same collecting data as the holotype (5 in SNUC, 2 in NMNS). + + + +Diagnosis of male. +Body length slightly more than 2 mm; metaventrite with pair of laminar projections; abdominal tergite 1(IV) with large cavity at posterior half, lateral setiferous patches composed of short setae and weakly demarcated; legs lacking modifications, except mesotibia with distinct apical spur; aedeagus with median lobe strongly curved rightwards apically, dorsal lobe erect, and strongly narrowed and curved downwards at apex. + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 1A). Length 2.09-2.22 mm; body reddish-brown, maxillary palpi and tarsi lighter. Head and pronotum (Fig. 1B) sparsely punctate. Head slightly wider than long, length from anterior margin of clypeus to head base 0.40-0.42 mm, width across compound eyes 0.44-0.47 mm; each eye composed of about 30 facets. Antennal clubs loosely formed by apical three antennomeres. Pronotum about as long as wide, length along midline 0.46-0.48 mm, maximum width 0.44-0.48 mm; lateral margins rounded at middle, constricted and nearly parallel at basal 1/3. Elytra wider than long, length along suture 0.66-0.72 mm, maximum width 0.77-0.83 mm; shallow discal striae reaching past 3/4 of elytral length; marginal sulcus complete; with slight denticle at humeral angle. Metaventrite with one pair of laminar projections (Fig. 1C) at middle. Mesotrochanter slightly protuberant at ventral margin; mesotibia with distinct apical spur (Fig. 1D). Abdomen +slightly +narrower than elytra, length of dorsally visible part posterior to elytra along midline 0.57-0.60 mm, maximum width 0.65-0.68 mm; tergite 1(IV) (Fig. 1E) much longer than 2-4 ( +V-VII +) combined, deeply and broadly concaved at posteromedian portion, anterior margin of cavity angularly protruding posteriorly, with two pairs of secretory setae, elongate setae along lateral margins pointed posteromedially, bottom of cavity glabrous, with two pairs of secretory setae at middle and at sides, with one large nodule located posterior of cavity, setiferous lateral patches composed of short setae and weakly demarcated. Aedeagus (Fig. 1 +F-G +) asymmetric, length 0.37 mm; median lobe strongly curved rightwards apically, capsule with distinct basoventral projection; parameres fused and reduced to ventral membrane; dorsal lobe erect, strongly narrowed and curved downwards at apex. + + + +Figure 1. +Arthromelodes choui +sp. n., male. A habitus B head and pronotum C metaventrite, showing laminar projections at the middle D apex of mesotibia E tergite 1(IV), showing abdominal modification +F-G +Aedeagus, in lateral (F), and ventral (G) view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, E); 0.1 mm (C, +F-G +); 0.05 mm (D). + + +Female. Unknown. + + +Comments. + +Using the key in +Nomura (1991) +, +Arthromelodes choui +would key out at couplet 9 with +A. sinuatipes +Nomura and +A. aizuanus +Nomura. These three species share the presence of a cavity on male tergite 1(IV), a nodule placed posterior to the cavity, as well as a pair of setiferous patches lateral to the cavity. +Arthromelodes choui +may be readily separated from +A. sinuatipes +by the less laterally expanded margins of tergite 1, the less demarcated setiferous patches, the sinuate anterior margin of tergal cavity, and the much less transverse basal capsule of the aedeagus; and from +A. aizuanus +by the much larger abdominal cavity, the broader and less demarcated setiferous patches, and much shorter basoventral projection of the aedeagus. A similar tergal cavity and nodule are also present in +A. dilatatus +(Raffray) (with four subspecies), but this species can be easily characterized by the distinct lateral expansions at sides of tergite 1(IV), while the new species lacks such structures. +Arai (2002) +described +A. watanabei +Arai from Honshu, Japan, and this species may be separated from +A. choui +by the cavity on tergite 1 being much smaller and shallower, and by the form of the aedeagus (Arai, 2002: figs 1, 6-7). According to the description and figures in +Jeannel (1954 +: 249), +A. choui +may be well-separated from +A. carieri +Jeannel (type species of +Arthromelodes +) from Vietnam again by the different structures of the male tergal cavity and aedeagus. + + + +Distribution. +Southern China: Taiwan. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is dedicated to my friend Wen-I Chou, a Taiwanese specialist of +Cerambycidae +, who collected the type series of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2C/68/9B2C68B94A94F51FF926413179784370.xml b/data/9B/2C/68/9B2C68B94A94F51FF926413179784370.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6df309f994e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2C/68/9B2C68B94A94F51FF926413179784370.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). I. + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Arkiv för zoologie + + +1942 + +34 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10036 + + + + +Brachychochthonius immaculatus +n. sp. + + + +(Fig. 12.) + +Farblos bis schwach gelbgrau. Propod. zwischen den Intlamh. mit 3 Paar schwach +ausgepraegter +, bei farblosen Ex. kaum sichtbarer Felder; die des ersten Paares +laenger +, die +uebrigen +kuerzer +als breit. Vor den Lamh. eine +bogenfoermige +, nach hinten konvexe Querleiste und vor dieser zwei +aehnliche +Leisten, die sich in der Mitte vereinigen und einen kurzen, nach vorn verlaufenden Kiel bilden. Pseudost.-org. kurz gestielt, +spindelfoermig +, dicht mit kleinen +Doernchen +besetzt. Hyst. ohne Skulptur, der Hinterrand in der Mitte kurz aber breit ausgezogen, schwach konkav. - +Laenge +171-186 +y +, Breite 83-96 +y +. + + + + +Fundort: Holotype in der S-Schicht, Mischwald vom Vaccinium-Typ, Svartberget 8. VII. 1935. - Kommt +spaerlich +in verschiedenen Waldtypen, vornehmlich in der S-, seltener in der F-Schicht, vor; auch unter der Rinde modernder Baumteile gefunden. + + + + +Steht offenbar +B. laevis +Jac. nahe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2C/B0/9B2CB035682FB0E843177D155A451FF1.xml b/data/9B/2C/B0/9B2CB035682FB0E843177D155A451FF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0788f0768e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2C/B0/9B2CB035682FB0E843177D155A451FF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Oxytropis helvetica +Scheele + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +O. jacquinii + +, aber nur +3-10 cm +hoch, +flach ausgebreitet +, +Blaetter +7-12(-15)paarig, + +Teilblaetter +nur +2-7 mm +lang + +, beidseits dicht grauseidig behaart (bei + +O. jacquinii + +5-14 mm +lang, zerstreut behaart bis kahl), + +Kelchzaehne +1/2-2/3 so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +, +Blueten +blass hellviolett + +, Fruchtstiel nur ca. halb so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +(bei + +O. jacquinii + +mind. ebenso lang). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkreiche Rasen, Felsschutt / (subalpin-)alpin / VS + + +Verbreitung global: Westalpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schweizer Spitzkiel +Nom +francais +: + +Oxytropis +de Suisse + +Nome italiano: +Astragalo di Gaudin + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2C/D7/9B2CD72FD908FF82D4C9B79A3E37F828.xml b/data/9B/2C/D7/9B2CD72FD908FF82D4C9B79A3E37F828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c5ff190905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2C/D7/9B2CD72FD908FF82D4C9B79A3E37F828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Two new species of Entadella Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi in Páll-Gergely et al., 2016 from Vietnam (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2019 + +2019-12-04 + + +67 + + +694 +700 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2019-0050 +2345-7600 +5343848 +45C7D1BA-73D7-4867-A44D-E375BB0790B3 + + + + + + + +Entadella athrix +( +Möllendorff, 1901 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1A, B +) + + + + + + + +Chloritis athrix +Möllendorff, 1901: 73–74 + + +. + + + + + +Chloritis +( +Trichochloritis +) +athrix + +— + +Zilch, 1966: 300 + +, pl. 9, fig. 22. + +Entadella athrix + +— + +Páll-Gergely et al., 2016: 171 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +In our previous paper about this genus (Páll- Gergely et al., 2016) we had no possibility to publish photographs of the type specimens. Here we include photos of the +lectotype +( +Tonkin +, Mansongebirge, coll. Möllendorff ex coll. Fruhstorfer, SMF 8528, fig. 1A). + + + +The +type +locality of this species is “Mansongebirge” ( +Mount M +ẫu SƠn) which is situated in Lạng SƠn Province, near the Chinese border in the eastern part of northern +Vietnam +. This site lies far from all other known localities in the northernmost region of the country ( +Páll-Gergely et al., 2016 +; +Fig. 2 +). The +type +specimens from Mẫu SƠn and the ones from the northern border region agree in size, shape, and colour. However, the latter ones lack the dense spiral lines on the ventral side that are characteristic of the typical specimens. We provisionally classify them as a single species until ethanol-preserved specimens become available + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2C/D7/9B2CD72FD908FF84D793B79A3ED1F82B.xml b/data/9B/2C/D7/9B2CD72FD908FF84D793B79A3ED1F82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73e433f34b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2C/D7/9B2CD72FD908FF84D793B79A3ED1F82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Two new species of Entadella Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi in Páll-Gergely et al., 2016 from Vietnam (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2019 + +2019-12-04 + + +67 + + +694 +700 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2019-0050 +2345-7600 +5343848 +45C7D1BA-73D7-4867-A44D-E375BB0790B3 + + + + + + + +Entadella concava + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(1 shell, D: +30.7 mm +, H: +14.7 mm +; +Fig. 3A +) ( +HNHM 104401 +), +Vietnam +, +Tuyên Quang Province +, +Minh Quang +, +Làng Linh +2 km +towards +Th +ồ +Bình +, right side of road no. + +188, 105 m +a.s.l. + +, +22°20.428′N +, +105°10.703′E +(locality code: 2012/52), coll. +A. Hunyadi +, + +02 June 2012 + +; +2 paratypes +(HA; one figured as +Fig. 3B +), same data as holotype. + + + + +Non-type material. +Figured juvenile shell ( +HNHM 104402 +; fig. 3C–D), same data as holotype + +; + +1 juvenile +shell (HA), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Description of the shell. +Shell medium-sized, dextral, relatively thin-walled. Original colour unknown because only weathered shells were available. Dorsal surface flat or only very slightly domed, but from the side/front view, the spire is sunken below the level of the penultimate whorl in all available (5) specimens. Shell outline rounded from dorsal view, whorls grow regularly. Body whorl rounded from ventrolateral direction. Whorls 6, separated by shallow suture, last whorl much wider than penultimate one resulting in a “nautiliform” shape from dorsal view. Protoconch ( +Fig. 3C +) consisting of 2.25 whorls. First 1.5 whorls glossy, smooth, latter whorls becoming somewhat wrinkled with some small tubercles near suture. Teleoconch sculpture ( +Fig. 3D +) dominated by irregular growth wrinkles and dense, radial riblets near the suture, which are often broken off to single, elongated tubercles. Weak, dense spiral striation appears on the dorsal side after 3.5 whorls and remains equally strong until peristome. Spiral striation of similar density discernible on both ventral and dorsal sides. Umbilicus open but narrow, showing all whorls, its edge slightly covered by reflected peristome. Aperture semilunar, elongated in direction of umbilicus, slightly oblique to the shell axis from lateral view. Peristome slightly thickened and reflected. Parietal callus present only as fine calcium layer on the parietal shell wall, but its surface could not be examined due to corrosion. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Entadella concava + +, +new species +. A, holotype (HNHM 104401); B, paratype (coll. HA); C, protoconch of a juvenile shell (not paratype, HNHM 104402); D, teleoconch sculpture of the same shell. Oval area shows elongated tubercles along the suture on the protoconch (C) and on the teleoconch (D), rectangular area shows spiral striation. + + + + +Fig. 4. Genitalia of + +Entadella kilchomani +Páll-Gergely + +, +new species +. Abbreviations: bc, bursa copulatrix; e, epiphallus; f1, pointed part of penial caecum; f2, blunt part of penial caecum; go, genital opening; p, penis; rm, retractor muscle; so, spermoviduct; v, vagina; vd, vas deferens. Scale bar represents 5 mm. + + + +Measurements. +D = +29.6–30.7 mm +, H = +14.6–14.9 mm +(n = 3) + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Entadella concava + +, +new species +, differs from all other + +Entadella +species + +by the sunken initial whorls and the less dense whorls. The geographically most adjacent + +E. athrix + +has a higher spire, thinner peristome, and its last whorl is not conspicuously wider than the penultimate one. The differences from + +Entadella kilchomani +Páll-Gergely + +, +new species +, are given under that species. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the sunken initial whorls, which results in a concave dorsal surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2C/D7/9B2CD72FD90AFF80D766B58A3803F846.xml b/data/9B/2C/D7/9B2CD72FD90AFF80D766B58A3803F846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..893506f5d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2C/D7/9B2CD72FD90AFF80D766B58A3803F846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Two new species of Entadella Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi in Páll-Gergely et al., 2016 from Vietnam (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2019 + +2019-12-04 + + +67 + + +694 +700 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2019-0050 +2345-7600 +5343848 +45C7D1BA-73D7-4867-A44D-E375BB0790B3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Entadella +Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi + +in Páll- Gergely, Hunyadi, Otani & Asami, 2016 + + + + + + + + + +Entadella +Páll-Gergely et al., 2016: 170 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Entadella entadiformis +Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi + +in +Páll-Gergely, Hunyadi, Otani & Asami, 2016 +(by original designation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2C/D7/9B2CD72FD90EFF86D776B7313819FE81.xml b/data/9B/2C/D7/9B2CD72FD90EFF86D776B7313819FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2b2122b0be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2C/D7/9B2CD72FD90EFF86D776B7313819FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Two new species of Entadella Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi in Páll-Gergely et al., 2016 from Vietnam (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, András + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2019 + +2019-12-04 + + +67 + + +694 +700 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2019-0050 +2345-7600 +5343848 +45C7D1BA-73D7-4867-A44D-E375BB0790B3 + + + + + + + +Entadella kilchomani +Páll-Gergely + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1C–F +, +4 +, +5 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(1 shell, D: +34.9 mm +, H: +19.3 mm +) ( +NHMUK 20190591 +), +Vietnam +, +Huu Lien Natural +RF, +Site +32, coll. no. 408 +V +, +21°39.569′N +, +106°21.921′E +, coll. NHM 2013 +Vietnam +Expedition +, + +18 September 2013 + +; 1 ethanolpreserved +paratype +(broken shell, body, prepared genitalia) ( +NHMUK 20140589 +), same data as holotype. + + + + + +Description. +Shell large, dextral, thick-walled, light chocolate brown in colour ( +Fig. 1C +). Shell rather flat with slightly elevated spire. Dorsal surface domed. Shell outline rounded from dorsal view, whorls grow regularly. Body whorl rounded, somewhat shouldered due to slight depression from ventrolateral direction. Whorls 6.75–7, convex, separated by moderately deep suture. Protoconch consisting of almost 2 whorls, smooth, with some slight indication of irregular growth lines ( +Fig. 1D +). Teleoconch sculpture dominated by low, irregular growth wrinkles and slight spiral striation that appears on the dorsal side after 3.5 whorls ( +Fig. 1E, F +), and remains equally strong until peristome. Spiral striae much denser on ventral than on dorsal side, radial growth wrinkles lower on ventral than on dorsal side. Umbilicus open but very narrow, point-like, shows all whorls. Its edge covered by reflected peristome. Aperture semilunar, slightly elongated in direction of umbilicus, slightly oblique to the shell axis from lateral view. Peristome similar to shell in colour, strongly thickened and reflected, with a slight thickening on basal part of the +holotype +(not visible on +paratype +, which is seemingly a less matured shell). Parietal callus present only as transparent, fine calcium layer on the parietal shell wall, its surface is finely granulate, less glossy than rest of shell. + + + +Fig. 5. Inner structure of genital organs of + +Entadella kilchomani +Páll-Gergely + +, +new species +. A, penis, epiphallus and penial caecum (showed after opening the penial verge); B, intact penial verge; C, vagina. Abbreviations: bs, stalk of bursa copulatrix; e, epiphallus; f, flagellum; fp, flagellar papilla; f1, pointed part of flagellum; f2, blunt part of flagellum; p, penis; pv, penial verge; rm, retractor muscle; vd, vas deferens. + + + +Measurements. +D = +34.9 mm +, H = +19.3 mm +( +holotype +). + + +Description of the anatomy. +Figs. 4 +, +5 +. Right ommatophoral retractor crosses penis and vagina. Atrium very short. Penis with a short, slender distal, and a slightly longer, much thicker proximal part. Inner penial wall with irregular, low, longitudinal folds having perpendicular projections resulting in a reticulated surface. Penial verge large, thickened, clubshaped, with a slit-like opening on the lateral side. Epiphallus thick, but thinner than proximal part of penis, slightly shorter than penis, internally with 3–4 elevated, longitudinal folds that are discernible inside penial verge as well. Retractor muscle inserts on distal part of epiphallus. +Vas +deferens normally developed. A thin membrane was found between vas deferens and penis-epiphallus, and vas deferens and distal end of flagellum. Flagellum strongly developed, approximately as long as penis and epiphallus combined, its end divided into a pointed and a blunter tip. Longitudinal folds of epiphallus continue into pointed end of flagellum, whereas the blunt flagellum tip seemingly forms an independent cavity with thick, transversely sculptured wall, and two small flagellar papillae. Vagina short, shorter than penis, internally with ca. 12 longitudinal, wavy folds, which continue inside stalk of bursa copulatrix for some distance (possibly the vagina and the distal end of bursa’s stalk form a single functional unit). The wavy folds abruptly transform into straight folds inside lumen of bursa’s stalk. Stalk of bursa very long, bursa oval, large. Spermoviduct normally developed. Albumen gland and talon were not examined. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Entadella kilchomani +Páll-Gergely + +, +new species +, differs from + +Entadella entadiformis + +by the more strongly built, less depressed shell having regularly shaped whorls, the lack of tubercles on the protoconch, the less elongated aperture, and the much stronger peristome. + +Entadella athrix + +is smaller (D: +24.6–26.7 mm +, H: +13.8–15.1 mm +, n = 4 [MNHN 2012-27112, MNHN 2012-27125]), has a wider umbilicus, and a much thinner peristome. + +Entadella concava + +, +new species +, is smaller than + +Entadella kilchomani +Páll-Gergely + +, +new species +, more depressed, and has a slightly wider umbilicus and sunken initial whorls. + + + + +Etymology. + +Entadella kilchomani +Páll-Gergely + +, +new species +, is named after Kilchoman Distillery, the favourite whisky distillery of the first author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2C/EC/9B2CEC0B621220133ECC6B2B284035AD.xml b/data/9B/2C/EC/9B2CEC0B621220133ECC6B2B284035AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73f03fd014b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2C/EC/9B2CEC0B621220133ECC6B2B284035AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Jaculus blanfordi +Murray 1884 + + + + + + + +Jaculus blanfordi +Murray 1884 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 14: 98 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Iran +, Bushire. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Blanford's Jerboa +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Jaculus margianus +Shenbrot 1990 + +; + +Jaculus turcmenicus +Vinogradov and Bondar 1949 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE coast of Caspian Sea through +Turkmenistan +to the Kyzylkum Desert, C +Uzbekistan +( +Kuznetsov, 1965 +; +Shenbrot et al., 1995 +), E and S +Iran +( +Lay, 1967 +), S and W +Afghanistan +( +Hassinger, 1973 +), and SW +Pakistan +( +Roberts, 1977 +, 1997). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +The taxon + +turcmenicus + +has been considered a separate species ( + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +; +Holden, 1993 +; + +Shenbrot, 1990 +a + +), but +Heptner (1975) +treated it as conspecific with + +J. blanfordi + +, even though measurements given for the two species differ considerably, no tests of significance were performed, and only +two specimens +of + +J. blanfordi + +were included in the study. +Holden (1993) +recognized + +J. turcmenicus + +, as in + +Shenbrot (1990 +a +) + +, pending critical revision. Recent research corroborates Heptner’s view ( +Shenbrot et al., 1995 +) and + +turcmenicus + +is now included in + +J. blanfordi + +( +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1998 +; +Shenbrot et al., 1995 +). Presence of spines on the bacula of + +J. blanfordi + +and + +J. orientalis + +(figured by +Didier and Petter, 1960 +), is shared by + +turcmenicus + +(figured in +Heptner, 1975 +), reinforcing its status as a geographic segment of + +J. blanfordi + +, and suggesting that the two species form a monophyletic group that excludes + +J. jaculus + +; see also comment in + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +under + +J. blanfordi + +. Taxonomic study, distribution, and review of the + +turcmenicus + +section provided by +Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) +, + +Shenbrot (1990 +a +) + +, and +Shenbrot et al. (1995) +; morphology and habitat discussed by +Stalmakova (1957) +; and karyotype described by + +Vorontsov et al. (1969 +d +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2D/B2/9B2DB2A878A6A4AAAE66D0EBFAF0D466.xml b/data/9B/2D/B2/9B2DB2A878A6A4AAAE66D0EBFAF0D466.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..308f6c3e428 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2D/B2/9B2DB2A878A6A4AAAE66D0EBFAF0D466.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Laccophilus epinephes Guignot, 1955 +Figs 91-92, 280-282, 436, 553 + + + + +Laccophilus epinephes +Guignot 1955e +: 2 (original description, faunistics); +Bertrand and Legros 1975 +: 681 (faunistics, list); +Medler 1980 +: 155 (faunistics, list.); +Pederzani and Rocchi 1982 +: 72 (faunistics); +Bilardo and Rocchi 1990 +:162, 177 (faunistics, biology); +Nilsson 2001 +: 243 (catalogue, faunistics); +Bilardo and Rocchi 2002 +: 174 (list, faunistics); +Pederzani and Reintjes 2002 +: 38 (faunistics); +Reintjes 2004 +: 67 (faunistics); +Bilardo and Rocchi 2008 +: 211, 235 (faunistics, biology); +Bilardo and Rocchi 2013 +: 141 (faunistics, biology); +Nilsson 2015 +: 211 (catalogue, faunistics). + + +Laccophilus castaneus +Guignot 1956b +: 220, 221 (original description, faunistics); +Nilsson 2001 +: 241 (catalogue, faunistics); +Nilsson 2015 +: 210 (catalogue, faunistics). New synonym. + + + +Type localities. + +Laccophilus epinephes +: Zaire: Parc National de la Garamba. + + +Laccophilus castaneus +: Senegal: Niokolo Koba, Badi. + + + +Type material studied + +(15 exs.). +Laccophilus epinephes +: Holotype: male: "Holotypus / Congo belge P.N.G. Miss. H. De Saeger I/a/2, 21-IV-1950 +Rec +. G. Demoulin / Coll. Mus. Congo (ex. coll. I.P.N.C.B.) / F. Guignot det., 1955 +Laccophilus epinephes +sp. n. Type male symbol" (MRAC). - Paratypes: Same as holotype but "I/b/2, 27.9. 1950, 847 / Paratype" (1 ex. MNHN); "Congo Belge P.N.G. Miss. H. De Saeger II/gd/14s, 25-VIII-52 H. De Saeger. 3984 / Paratype / F. Guignot det., 1958 +Laccophilus epinephes +sp. n." (5 exs. IRSNB, 1 ex. MNHN); same data but "I/c/2, 17.3. 1950/Paratype" (1 ex. MNHN); same data but "I/a/2-3, 10.7. 1950 Paratype" (1 ex. MNHN); same data but "II/hd/14s, 17-X-1951, 2644" (1 ex. NHMB); same data, but "Utukuru/14, 22-VII-52, 3812" (1 ex. IRSNB, 1 ex. NHMB). + + +Laccophilus castaneus +: Holotype: male: "Mission IFAN au Parc National du Niokolo Koba Badi ( +Senegal +) 15.VIII-25.IX -1955 / Type / F. Guignot det. 1956 +Laccophilus castaneus +sp. n. Type" (MNHN). - Paratypes: females: "Mission IFAN au Parc National du Niokolo Koba/Badi ( +Senegal +) 15.VIII-25.IX -1955 / female symbol / Paratype" (1 ex. MNHN); "Ouassadou 12.VIII. 55 / Mission IFAN au Parc National du Niokolo Koba / female symbol / Paratype" (1 ex. MNHN). + + + +Additional material studied + +(47 exs.). Ivory Coast: "Nord C. +d'I +. +Ferkessedougou +10-20.5. 1964 Decelle" (1 ex. MRAC; habitus in Fig. 436); +"Comoe +NP, +N8,5° +- +W3,5° +Reintjes 1.5. 1999 / +Laccophilus epinephes +Guignot det. Pederzani" (1 ex. CSR). - Nigeria: "River Crossing Erugo rd 80 mi. From Makurdi 24.4. 1963" (1 ex. AMGS); "Stream Kaduna-Zaria rd. 4.IV. 1963 JO-C." (1 ex. AMGS); "River about 79 mi from Makurdi on Erugo road 24.4. 1963" (1 ex. AMGS); "Pools in dry stream bed, Kontagora 5.IV. 1963 J.O-C." (6 exs. AMGS); "Niger Prov., Zunguru 18.3. 1949 Malkin / pond, much detritus, reeds" (11 exs. BMNH, 3 exs. MZH); "Ilorin Prov., Ilorin 15-18.2. 1949 Malkin / small clean pond" (1 ex. BMNH). - Cameroon: "Tokombere (dint. Maroua) 12.7. 1979 leg. Onore / +Laccophilus epinephus Guignot +det. Rocchi 1981" (5 exs. CSR); "Kamerun int. Satsche 10-14.5. 1909 Riggenbach" (1 ex. ZMHB); "Mokolo pr. Maroua 8-10.7. 1979 Onore / zona pre-Saheliana, pozzangera residuo di ruscello ambiente soleggiato" (1 ex. NHMB). - Gabon: "Res. +Lope-Okanda +, milieu de savane 1.2.1986 Bilardo / +Laccophilus epinephes +Guig. det. Bilardo" (1 ex. CSR, 2 exs. MSNM). - Congo: "Ewo 12.5. 1979 Onore" (1 ex. NHMB); "Parco Nazion. Mbomo 16.5. 1979 Onore" (1 ex. NHMB); "P. K. Rouge 4-1979 Onore / +Laccophilus epinephes +Guign. det. Rocchi 1981" (1 ex. NHMB). - Zaire: "Lualaba, Kolwezi riv. Dilolo 1953 Allard" (1 ex. MRAC, 1 ex. MZH); "PNG Mabanga 14, 31.8. 1952 H. De Saeger, 3870" (1 ex. MRAC, 1 ex. MZH); "PNG Ndelele/14s, 1.8.1952 H. De Saeger, 3871" (1 ex. MRAC); "PNG PpK.14/g/14s, 4.4. 1952 H. De Saeger, 3290" (1 ex. MRAC); "PNG II/fd/12, 10.3. 1952 H. De Saeger, 3180" (1 ex. MRAC); "PNG II/gd/14, 30.7. 1952 H. De Saeger, 3857" (1 ex. MRAC). + + + +Comments on synonymy. + +The male holotypes of +Laccophilus epinephes +and +Laccophilus castaneus +have been studied and compared. No diagnostically decisive features in external appearance of the body or in the male genitalia were detected. Accordingly the two species are considered conspecific. +Laccophilus epinephes +, being the older available name is the valid name of the species. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Laccophilus epinephes +is characterized by big sized body and peculiar shape of penis. Penis in lateral aspect quite broad, robust, medially distinctly curved and extreme apex protruding forwards, not distinctly hooked. + + + +Description. +Body length 4.2-4.8 mm, width 2.3-2.5 mm. Elytral colour pattern somewhat vague; ferrugineous with dense but somewhat diffuse, dark ferrugineous irrorations, which sometimes can be rather indistinct. Habitus and dorsal colour pattern as in Fig. 436. +Head: Pale ferrugineous; no distinct colour pattern. Rather shiny to slightly mat, although finely reticulated. Reticulation double; large meshes contain 2-5 small meshes. Large meshes only slightly more strongly developed that fine meshes. At eyes and on disc, with fine, irregular punctures. +Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous to ferrugineous; no distinct colour pattern. Rather shiny to slightly mat although finely microsculptured; reticulation double. Large meshes contain 2-6 small meshes (sometimes meshes rather indistinct and weakly developed). At margins, very fine, irregular punctures may be discerned. + +Elytra: Pale ferrugineous, with dense and somewhat vague, ferrugineous to dark ferrugineous irrorations (Fig. 436). Rather shiny to slightly mat, finely reticulated. Reticulation double but feature rather weakly developed. Large meshes contain 2-6 +smaller +meshes. Laterally and posteriorly double reticulation indistinct and mesh-size-classes cannot be distinguished. Discal row of punctures formed by very fine, slightly irregular punctures. Other rows simply indicated by a few, irregular punctures. Lateral, pre-apical furrow shallow, pubescent. + +Ventral aspect: Pale ferrugineous to ferrugineous, abdomen generally slightly darker. Rather shiny to submat, finely microsculptured. Almost impunctate. Basal ventrites with fine, in part reduced, curved striae. Apical ventrite lacks distinct knob but surface on one side uneven (knob-rudiment?) (Fig. 91). Apex of prosternal process slender, somewhat extended and pointed. About 10 transversely located, shallow furrows of metacoxal plates clearly discernible in anterior half; in posterior half indistinct, almost absent. +Legs: Pro- and mesotarsus slightly enlarged; provided with suckers. +Male genitalia: Penis in lateral aspect quite broad, robust, medially distinctly curved and tip of penis protruding forwards, not distinctly hooked (Figs 280-282). +Female: Apical ventrite as in Fig. 92. Pro- and mesotarsus quite slender. + + +Distribution. +Senegal, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Zaire (Fig. 553). + + +Collecting circumstances. + +According to label-data the species has been collected from pools in dry stream bed, in a pond, with much detritus and reeds. Some additional information is available in +Bilardo and Rocchi (1990 +and +2013 +) where general descriptions are given for collecting localities. The species is listed as a preferring savannah-habitats in +Bilardo and Rocchi (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2E/EC/9B2EEC17FFF0964FFF7CFBDC3503FC62.xml b/data/9B/2E/EC/9B2EEC17FFF0964FFF7CFBDC3503FC62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a5164ac8d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2E/EC/9B2EEC17FFF0964FFF7CFBDC3503FC62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +A bizarre new species of Lynchius (Amphibia, Anura, Strabomantidae) from the Andes of Ecuador and first report of Lynchius parkeri in Ecuador + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Nivicela, Juan C. + + + +Author + +Urgiles, Veronica L. + + + +Author + +Navarrete, María José + + + +Author + +Yánez-Muñoz, Mario H. + + + +Author + +Ron, Santiago + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-14 + + +4567 + + +1 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +28370 +10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.1 +0f85c38c-92ad-407b-b21e-54932bdc6058 +1175-5326 +2592957 +E7E33700-6205-489C-9C3B-7A4ED98F5D20 + + + + + + + +Lynchius megacephalus + +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 3–7 +| + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +An adult female ( +MZUA +.AN.0633) collected in + +September 2013 + +by +Christian +Nieves and +Danny Villalta +at the + +Ecological Conservation Area +Tinajillas-Río Gualaceño + +( +3.011677° S +, +78.614464° W +[WGS84], elevation: + +2770 m + +), +Morona Santiago +province, +Ecuador +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A member of the genus + +Lynchius + +, as defined by + +Motta +et al. +(2016) + +. We base its assignment to + +Lynchius + +on the phylogeny ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Lynchius megacephalus + +is a large species (adult female SVL = +41.8 mm +; males unknown) diagnosed by having: (1) skin on dorsum of head, body, flanks and limbs with many low subconical and rounded tubercles; with pronounced and irregular dermal ridges (more noticeable in life); postocular fold ›‹- shaped; dorsolateral fold absent; middorsal fold present, low; skin of venter smooth; discoidal and thoracic folds present; (2) tympanic membrane and annulus distinct, its diameter 64% of eye diameter, upper edge of tympanum obscured by supratympanic fold; three postrictal tubercles; (3) head wider than long (HW/HL=1.3) and wider than the body; snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views; nostrils laterally oriented; +canthus rostralis +slightly concave; upper eyelid covered by small scattered tubercles; (4) cranium heavily ossified, with spiculate dermal bones completely covering external surface of cranium; cranial crests present; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers prominent, oblique; choana rounded; tongue cordiform, attached to the floor of the mouth along 73% of its length; (7) digits long and slender; tips of digits narrow, circumferential groves absent and lateral fringes narrow, interdigital webbing absent; terminal phalanges knob-shaped; (8) finger I as long as II; subarticular tubercles prominent; few supernumerary tubercles, low and smaller than subarticular tubercles; single palmar tubercle; thenar tubercle prominent, almost the same size of the palmar tubercle; (9) ulnar tubercle absent or hidden by dermal tubercles in arms; (10) toe III as long as toe V; subarticular tubercles prominent toes III and V reaching proximal border of second subarticular tubercle of Toe IV; supernumerary tubercles absent; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle elongate, prominent, as the outer metatarsal tubercle; (12) heel and tarsal tubercles absent or hidden by dermal tubercles in legs. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Map showing the type locality of the new species + +Lynchius megacephalus + +(yellow dot) from Ecological Conservation Area Tinajillas Río Gualaceño-Morona Santiago province, Ecuador (elevation: 2800 m), and localities of + +Lynchius parkeri + +(red squares) from Yacuri National Park, Laguna Jimbura-Loja province, Ecuador (elevation: 2990–3397 m) and previously known localities from Peru (red squares with a black point). The bold black line represents the boundary between Ecuador, Peru, and Colombia. Locality details are shown in Appendix 2. Abbreviations are Colombia = COL, Ecuador = ECU, Peru = PER. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Holotype of + +Lynchius megacephalus + + +sp. n. + +, female MZUA.AN.0633 (SLV 41.8 mm) in life. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Holotype of + +Lynchius megacephalus + + +sp. n. + +in preservative. (A) Dorsal view, (B) ventral view, (C) profile view of the head, (D) lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Ventral view of A) hand and B) foot of the holotype of + +Lynchius megacephalus + + +sp. n. + +(hand length 5.2 mm, foot length 13.4 mm). + + + +Comparison with similar species. + +Lynchius megacephalus + +differs from other species of + +Lynchius + +by having extensive exostosis on all the external surface of skull and head wider than body. + +Lynchius flavomaculatus + +and + +L. parkeri + +are the only other congeneric species with exostosis (condition described as rugosity in + +L. parkeri + +) + + +but it differs in extent (circumscribed to the frontoparietals vs. present in the frontoparietals, squamosal, nasals and +pars facialis +in + +L. megacephalus + +). The new species differs from + +L. nebulanastes + +and + +L. parkeri + +by having a distinct tympanic membrane and larger size, from + +L. oblitus + +by having a head wider than body and by lacking dorsolateral folds, and from + +L. simmonsi + +and + +L. tabaconas + +by having cranial crests. + +Lynchius megacephalus + +can be further distinguished from + +L. flavomaculatus +, +L. nebulanastes +, +L. oblitus +, +L. parkeri +, + +and + +L. tabaconas + +by lacking, in life, bright coloration (yellow, green, or orange) in dorsum, venter or flanks. + +Lynchius megacephalus + +is very similar to + +L. simmonsi + +because both species are black or dark brown. However, in + +L. simmonsi + +the dorsum has spicule-like warts (skin of dorsum with tubercles and projected dermal ridges in + +L. megacephalus + +). Additionally, + +L. simmonsi + +lacks an occipital fold (present in + +L. megacephalus + +) and Finger I longer than Finger II (Finger I = Finger II in + +L. megacephalus + +). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +morphology. + +Adult female ( +Fig 3 +¯5). Head wider than long, and wider than the body. Snout short, rounded in dorsal and lateral view. +Canthus rostralis +slightly convex. Nostrils in anterolateral direction. Upper eyelid tubercles small and rounded. Tympanum and tympanic annulus evident; 64% of eye diameter. Dorsal skin shagreened with small subconical and rounded tubercles; dorsal and postocular folds with pronounced and irregular dermal ridges; middorsal fold low. Skin on venter smooth; discoidal and thoracic folds present. Thin arms; upper arm 1/3 length of the lower arm. Subconical and rounded tubercles in dorsal surface of arms and legs. Supernumerary palmar tubercles present. Fingers long and slender, tips narrow; lateral fringes narrow; subarticular tubercles projecting. Finger I as long as II; few supernumerary tubercles, low and smaller than subarticular tubercles; thenar tubercle prominent, almost the same size of palmar tubercle. Relative length of fingers: I=II=IV<III. Toe III almost as long as toe V, without supernumerary tubercles. Relative length of toes: I<II<III<V<IV. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Skull of holotype of + +Lynchius megacephalus + + +sp. n. + +(adult female) in (A) dorsal (B) ventral, and (C) lateral view, with visible exostosis and ornamentation (with wrinkled appearance), and (D) lateral view of the mandible (grey region represents the site of the articulation of the maxilla with the quadratojugal). + + + + +Description of the +holotype +osteology. + +The cranium ( +Fig. 6 +) is robust, 5/4 times wider than long and its maximum height is> 65% of the length of the skull. The frontoparietals are wide, fused in the medial region and expanded laterally posteriorly. Integumentary-cranial co-ossification is evident. The frontoparietal fontanelle, nasals, maxilla, sphenethmoid, premaxillae, +lamella alaris +, and squamosal are covered by dermal bone. The frontoparietals, nasals, +pars facialis +of the maxillae, the zygomatic, and otic ramus of the squamosal have exostosis. All dermal bones have a spiculate ornamentation, which is most notorious in the frontoparietal region, forming a crown that reaches ¼ of the eye orbit. This crown is projected towards the anterior region of the cranium. The size of the spicules decreases towards the posterior region, forming a W-shaped crest. The nasals and sphenethmoids are ossified and large. The nasals cover extensively the olfactory capsule. The alary process of the premaxilla is well developed. The zygomatic ramus of the squamosal articulates with the maxilla and quadratojugal. The oto-occipital is well ossified with coarse epiotic eminences. The +crista parotica +are long and coarse. The operculum is present. The occipital condyles are pedunculated. The +lamella alaris +is long, extending to the dorsal edge of the maxilla, behind the eye orbit, posteriorly forming an acuminated projection at the end of the squamosal. The co-ossification, exostosis, and the extent of the nasals, and quadratojugal form a sturdy skull. The maxillary teeth are curved, spreading along the maxillary arcade, but not reaching the pterygoid. The prevomers are large. The dentigerous processes of vomers are prominent and narrow, with seven to nine pointed teeth. The neopalatines are wide, extending from the maxilla to the sphenethmoid and with a notorious thickening in the middle-anterior region. The cultriform process of the parasphenoid is long, ending in the mid-posterior portion of the sphenethmoids, between the neopalatines. Two posteromedial ossified process can be distinguished posteriorly on the hyoid. + + +The vertebral column ( +Fig. 7A +) has eight procelic presacral vertebrae, I and II fused. All vertebrae show transversal processes: III = sacral diapophyses> IV> V = VI = VII = VIII> II. The orientation of these transversal processes is slightly perpendicular in vertebrae III and VIII, anterolateral in II and posterolateral in IV, V, VI, and VII. The neural spines are evident in all the presacral vertebrae. Diapophyses sacra without sesamoid cartilage at the edge, extending distally and posterolaterally. Sacrococcygeal articulation with a double condyle. The urostyle ( +Fig. 7A +) is shorter than the presacral spine and have a long middorsal crest. The ilium is long. The ilia are thin, Ushaped in dorsal and ventral view. The pubis is ossified. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. (A) Vertebral column and pelvic griddle, (B) pectoral grid, C) arm and D) foot of the holotype of + +Lynchius megacephalus +, + +sp. n +(adult female). + + + +The pectoral girdle ( +Fig. 7B +) is arciferal and formed by strong and ossified coracoids, scapulae, suprascapulae, and thin clavicles. The clavicles are concave with medial tips distinctly separated from one another. The lateral edge of the clavicle articulates with the +pars acromialis +of the scapulae. The coracoids are coarse and heavily concave at the anterior edge and slightly concave at the posterior edge. The glenoid fossa is wider than the union with the epicoracoids. + + +The humerus is thin, about the same length as the radioulna ( +Fig. 7C +). The deltoid crest is well developed, reaching the middle of the humerus. The radioulna is fused from the middle to the posterior region. The manual phalange formula is 2-2-3-3, the terminal phalanges have an acute apical knob. The prepollex is short, ¼ the length of the proximal phalange of finger II. The femur is 1/3 longer than the tibiofibula. The tibia and fibula are fused in their proximal and distal edges. The phalange formula in the foot is 2-2-3-4-3. A small prehallux is present ( +Fig. 7D +). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Lynchius parkeri + +in life (QCAZ 61015, adult female, SVL 34.9 mm) from Laguna de Jimbura, Provincia de Loja, Ecuador. + + + + +Coloration of the +holotype +. + +In life ( +Fig. 3 +), dorsolaterally, the head, body, and limbs are brown with irregular dark brown spots, in the back, these spots cover the dermal ridges and, in the limbs, form a series of transverse bars. In ventral view, the belly, and limbs are grayish-brown with irregular spots brown. Throat is dark brown. Fingers I and II are cream from the most proximal subarticular tubercle to their distal end. The iris is golden with reticulated black lines, a median horizontal black streak, and a light-blue sclera can be distinguished at the upper edge of the eye. + + +In preservation ( +Fig. 4 +), dorsolaterally, the head, back, flanks, limbs, throat, and fingers I and II have the same color as in life. Ventrally, belly and limbs have a light brown coloration, with darker brown irregular spots. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +megacephalus + +is derived from the Greek +mega +meaning big and +cephala +meaning head. The name refers to the wide and robust head of this new species. The epithet is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution and Natural history +. + +Lynchius megacephalus + +is only known from one specimen collected at the type locality in the Tinajillas-Río Gualaceño Ecological Conservation Area, Morona Santiago province, +2770 m +of elevation. The +holotype +was collected during the night (approximately 22h00) on the forest floor, between leaflitter in the middle of a heavy rainy week. The ecosystem is Eastern Montane Forest (according to + +Ron +et al. +2018 + +natural regions). The forest at the type locality is characterized by small streams and leaflitter> +10 cm +thick ( + +Urgilés & +Nieves +2014 + +). The dense canopy can exceed +20 m +height. The vegetation includes species of the genus + +Oreopanax, Weinmannia, Cinchona, Chusquea + +, and + +Baccharis +(Baez +et al. +2013) + +. The new species was recorded in sympatry with + +Pristimantis versicolor +, +P. andinognomus +, +P. atratus +, +P. cryophilius +, +P. gualacenio +, +P. proserpens +, +P. spinosus + +, and an undescribed + +Lynchius + +species similar to + +L. flavomaculatus + +. + + +Conservation Status +. The scarcity of records of + +L. megacephalus + +at the +type +locality, a natural reserve that has been thoroughly surveyed by herpetologists since 2013, could indicate either that the population is small or that capture probabilities are low as result of its habitat preferences. Because nothing is known about its natural history and population status, we suggest assigning the new species to the Data Deficient category of the Red List (according to IUCN 2001 criteria). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2F/19/9B2F199CA49759FAA6FECA79F666824F.xml b/data/9B/2F/19/9B2F199CA49759FAA6FECA79F666824F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21a9c8a7633 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2F/19/9B2F199CA49759FAA6FECA79F666824F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Acer tegmentosum Maxim., 1856 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2F/4F/9B2F4F9BA99E9EECF1E395DECEB09758.xml b/data/9B/2F/4F/9B2F4F9BA99E9EECF1E395DECEB09758.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed64f80180c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2F/4F/9B2F4F9BA99E9EECF1E395DECEB09758.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Papuarisme (Horisme) aeolotis (Prout 1916) + + + + +Papuarisme (Horisme) aeolotis +Prout 1916 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2F/63/9B2F630483E351D8A0DAB9B2414CE24D.xml b/data/9B/2F/63/9B2F630483E351D8A0DAB9B2414CE24D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c55f1375205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2F/63/9B2F630483E351D8A0DAB9B2414CE24D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +New species of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge from New Guinea (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae): a never-ending story of diversity + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388 +Museum cantonal des Sciences Naturelles, Departement de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Vuataz, Laurent +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9193-8683 +Museum cantonal des Sciences Naturelles, Departement de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum cantonal des Sciences Naturelles, Departement de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-07-07 + + +7 + + +83 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.106089 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.106089 +2535-0889-7-83 +EC4C4A0EA1F04555B5D4A4F18AFED1AD +1413FD1E0A7D5CB9A8D543F2604617E5 + + + + +6. +Labiobaetis bilibil +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13 +, 38 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larva. +Following combination of characters differentiates + +L. bilibil + +sp. nov. from other species of the group + +Labiobaetis petersorum + +: A) labrum length 0.5 +x +maximal width (Fig. +9a +); B) both mandibles with row of minute denticles between prostheca and mola (Fig. +9e, h +); C) labial palp segment II with extended, slightly hooked, distomedial protuberance; segment III conical (Fig. +10c +); D) paraglossa dorsally with row of 2-4 long, spine-like setae near inner, distal margin (Fig. +10b +); E) tibia with row of short and medium, stout, lanceolate, pointed setae on dorsal margin (Fig. +12a, e +); posterior surface scattered with short, lanceolate setae (Fig. +12g +); F) claw with ca. eight denticles (Fig. +12k +); G) posterior margin of abdominal tergum IV with triangular, pointed spines, longer than wide (Fig. +13c +). + + + +Description. + +Larva +(Figs +8 +- +13 +). Body length 8.8-9.5 mm. Cerci: broken. Paracercus: ca. 0.4 +x +body length. Antenna: approx. 2.5 +x +as long as head length. + + + +Figure 8. + +Labiobaetis bilibil + +sp. nov., larva habitus:; +a. +Dorsal view; +b. +Ventral view. Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Labiobaetis bilibil + +sp. nov., larva morphology: +a. +Labrum; +b. +Section of labrum, dorsal focus; +c, d. +Right mandible; +e. +Right mandible, margin between prostheca and mola; +f, g. +Left mandible; +h. +Left mandible, margin between prostheca and mola. Scale bars: 50 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Labiobaetis bilibil + +sp. nov., larva morphology: +a. +Hypopharynx and superlinguae; +b. +Maxilla; +c. +Maxillary palp; +d. +Section of maxilla. Scale bars: 50 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Labiobaetis bilibil + +sp. nov., larva morphology: +a. +Labium; +b. +Glossa and paraglossa, ventral focus; +c. +Labial palp, ventral focus; +d. +Section of labial palp, dorsal focus. Scale bar: 50 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Labiobaetis bilibil + +sp. nov., larva morphology: +a. +Fore leg; +b. +Fore femur, dorsal margin; +c. +Fore femur, ventral margin; +d. +Fore femur, apex, posterior side; +e. +Fore tibia, dorsal margin; +f. +Fore tibia, ventral margin; +g. +Fore tibia, posterior surface; +h. +Fore tarsus, dorsal margin; +i. +Fore tarsus, ventral margin; +j. +Tip of fore claw; +k. +Fore claw. Scale bars: 50 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 13. + +Labiobaetis bilibil + +sp. nov., larva morphology: +a. +Base of antenna; +b. +Antenna; +c. +Abdominal tergum IV; +d. +Tergalius IV; +e. +Anal margin of tergalius IV; +f. +Paraproct. Scale bars: 50 +µm +. + + + +Cuticular colouration +(Fig. +8a, b +). Head, thorax and abdomen dorsally brown, with pattern as in Fig. +8a +. Forewing pads light brown with dark brown and grey stripes; abdominal terga II-IV and VII-VIII darker. Thorax ventrally grey; abdominal sternum I grey, II-V beige and VI-X light brown to brown. Legs brown with brighter areas, femur with elongate proxomedial and distodorsal blanks. Caudalii light brown. + + +Hypodermal colouration +(Fig. +13b +). Antenna with dark brown dots in middle part of flagellum. + + +Antenna +(Fig. +13a, b +) with scape and pedicel sub-cylindrical, without distolateral process at scape. + + +Labrum +(Fig. +9a, b +). Sub-rectangular, length 0.5 +x +maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination and small process. Dorsally with medium, fine, simple setae scattered over surface; submarginal arc of setae composed of ca. ten long, simple setae. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of anterolateral long, feathered setae and medial long, bifid setae. + + +Right mandible +(Fig. +9c-e +). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with three denticles, outer denticle blade-like enlarged; kinetodontium with three denticles, inner margin of innermost denticle with row of thin setae. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola straight, with row of minute denticles. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + + +Left mandible +(Fig. +9f-h +). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with three denticles, outer denticle blade-like enlarged; kinetodontium with three denticles. Prostheca robust, apicolaterally with small denticles and comb-shaped structure. Margin between prostheca and mola straight, with row of minute denticles. Subtriangular process above level of area between prostheca and mola. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + +Both mandibles with lateral margins almost straight. + +Hypopharynx and superlinguae +(Fig. +10a +). Lingua longer as superlinguae. Lingua longer than broad; medial tuft of stout setae well developed, distolaterally with two additional tufts of setae; distal half laterally slightly expanded. Superlinguae distolaterally protruding; lateral margins angulate; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin. + + +Maxilla +(Fig. +10b-d +). Galea-lacinia ventrally with two simple, apical setae below canines. Inner dorsal row of setae with three denti-setae, distal denti-seta tooth-like, middle and proximal denti-setae slender, bifid and pectinate. Medially with one feathered spine-like seta and ca. eight long, simple setae. Maxillary palp approx. as long as length of galea-lacinia; 2-segmented; palp segment II approx. as long and much narrower as segment I; setae on maxillary palp fine, simple, scattered over surface of segments I and II; apex of last segment without distolateral excavation, apically slightly pointed, constricted. + + +Labium +(Fig. +11a-d +). Glossa basally broad, narrowing toward apex; much shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with ca. seven spine-like seta; apex with three long, robust, apically pectinate setae; outer margin with ca. six spine-like setae; ventral surface with fine, simple, scattered setae. Paraglossa sub-rectangular, slightly curved inward; apex rounded; with three rows of long, robust, distally pectinate setae in apical area and one short, simple seta in anteromedial area; dorsally with 2-4 long, spine-like setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I approx. as long as length of segments II and III combined. Segment II with elongate, slightly hooked distomedial protuberance; distomedial protuberance 0.6 +x +width of base of segment III; ventral surface with short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with row of ca. five spine-like setae near outer margin. Segment III conical; length approx. width; ventrally covered with short, spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae. + + +Hind protoptera +absent. + + +Legs +(Fig. +12a-k +). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.6:1.0:0.7:0.2. + +Femur +. + +Fore femur length ca. 2.3 +x +maximum width, middle and hind femur less wide. Dorsal margin with a row of ca. 55 curved, spine-like setae, in proximal part a partial 2nd row; length of setae 0.13 +x +maximum width of femur. Apex rounded, with many short, stout, spine-like, pointed setae. Apex on posterior side with short, stout, apically pointed setae on fore and middle leg, absent on hind leg. Stout, lanceolate, pointed setae scattered along ventral margin, few such setae on surface of distomedial half; femoral patch reduced on fore and middle leg, well developed on hind leg. + +Tibia +. + +Dorsal margin with row of short and medium, stout, lanceolate, pointed setae. Ventral margin with row of short, curved, spine-like setae, on apex a tuft of fine, simple setae. Anterior surface with short, stout, lanceolate, pointed setae mostly along patellatibial suture. Posterior surface with short, stout, apically rounded, scattered setae. Patellatibial suture present on basal 4/5 area. + +Tarsus +. + +Dorsal margin with row of short, spine-like setae. Ventral margin with row of curved, spine-like setae increasing in length distally, and row of short, spine-like setae near ventral margin. Claw with one row of ca. eight denticles; distally pointed; with long, fine, transparent subapical seta on posterior side. + + +Abdominal terga +(Fig. +13c +). Surface with irregular rows of U-shaped scale bases. Posterior margin of terga: I smooth, without spines; II-IX with triangular, sharply pointed spines, longer than wide. + + + +Abdominal sterna +. + +Posterior margin of sterna: I-V smooth, without spines; VI-IX with small, triangular spines. + + +Tergalii +(Fig. +13d, e +). Present on segments II-VII. Margin with small denticles intercalating fine, simple setae. Anal margin with both short and long, fine setae. Tracheae extending from main trunk to inner and outer margins. Tergalius IV as long as length of segments V and VI combined. Tergalius VII as long as length of segments VIII and +1/2 +IX combined. + + +Paraproct +(Fig. +6f +). Distally not expanded, with ca. 21 stout, marginal spines. Surface scattered with U-shaped scale bases. Cercotractor with numerous small, marginal spines. + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to the indigenous Bilibil people of the Madang region, where the type locality is. + + +Distribution. + +Papua New Guinea (Fig. +38a +). + + + +Biological aspects. +The specimens were collected at an altitude of 350 m. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA • larva; Madang Prov., Adalbert Mts., Sewan; +04°41'01"S +, +145°26'55"E +, 350 m; 03.v.2006; leg. M. Balke and Manaono; (PNG 50); on slide; GBIFCH00592772; ZSM. + +Paratypes +. + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA • 19 larvae; same data as holotype; 4 on slides; GBIFCH00592571, GBIFCH00592572, GBIFCH00592573, GBIFCH00763602; MZL; 15 in alcohol; GBIFCH00515641, GBIFCH00515642, GBIFCH00975601, GBIFCH00975616, GBIFCH00975711; MZL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2F/66/9B2F66D7C7A50CFD2FC26791DC92AACE.xml b/data/9B/2F/66/9B2F66D7C7A50CFD2FC26791DC92AACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f412da4c21f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2F/66/9B2F66D7C7A50CFD2FC26791DC92AACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Female genitalia of Seasogonia Young from China, with a new synonym and a new record (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellini) + + + +Author + +Meng, Ze-hong + + + +Author + +Yang, Mao-fa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +164 + + +24 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.2132 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.2132 +1313-2970-164-24 + + + + +Seasogonia indosinica (Jacobi) +Figs 1-32634 + + + + +Tettigoniella indosinica +Jacobi, 1905: 445 + + +Seasogonia sanguinea +Kuoh & Zhuo, 1996: 1 + + + +Material examined. +1 male, China, Guangxi Province, Huaping, 5 June 1997, coll. Yang Mao-fa; 3 males, 2 females, China, Guangxi Province, Jinxiu County, Dayaoshan, Alt. 500m, 28 April 2008, coll. Meng Ze-hong; 2 males, China, Hainan Province, Jianfengling, 14-15 May 1997, coll. Yang Mao-fa; 1 male, China, Hainan Province, Jianfengling, 17 April 2009, coll. Yang Zai-hua; 14 males, China, Hainan Province, Diaoluoshan, 10-12 April 2009, coll. Yang Zai-hua; 1 male, China, Hainan Province, Bawangling, 24 April 2009, coll. Yang Zai-hua; 1 male, China, Sichuan Province, Emeishan, 14 July 1995, coll. Yang Mao-fa; 3 males, China, Guizhou Province, Guiyang City, 5 June 1981, coll. Li Zi-zhong and Ma Gui-yan; 1 male, China, Guizhou Province, Guiyang City, 2 July 1986, coll. Li Zi-zhong; 4 males, 1 female, China, Guizhou Province, Guiyang City, 15 June 1992, coll. Zhang Yu-qiong; 10 males, China, Guizhou Province, Taijiang County, 9-17 May 1985, coll. Li Zi-zhong; 17 males, China, Guizhou Province, Libo County, 19-24 May 1995, coll. Chen Xiang-sheng; 8 males, China, Guizhou Province, Libo County, 24-30 May 1998, coll. Li Zi-zhong and Song Qiong-zhang; 2 males, China, Guizhou Province, Libo County, 14-17 June 2006, coll. Zhou Zhong-hui and Zhang Bin; 5 males, 3 females, China, Guizhou Province, Chishui County, 28 May 2000, Li Zi-zhong and Chen Xiang-sheng; 2 males, 3 females, China, Guizhou Province, Xishui City, 3 June, coll. Li Zi-zhong and Chen Xiang-sheng; 2 males, China, Guizhou Province, Chishui City, 28-30 May 2006, coll. Tang Yi and Yang Zai-hua; 1 male, China, Guizhou Province, Fanjingshan, 27 July 2001, coll. Li Zi-zhong; 2 males, 2 females, China, Guizhou Province, Fanjingshan, 2-3 June 2002, coll. Li Zi-zhong and Yang Mao-fa; 12 males, 7 females, China, Guizhou Province, Daozhen County, Dashahe, 22-27 May 2004, coll. Zhang Bin, Song Qiong-zhang, Xu Fang-ling and Chen Xiang-sheng; 39 males, 4 females, China, Guizhou Province, Leigongshan, 31 May to 5 June 2005, coll. Tang Yi, Li Zi-zhong, Zhang Bin, Song Qiong-zhang, Zhang Zheng-guang, Ge De-yan, Yang Zai-hua and Xu Fang-ling; 1 male, China, Guizhou Province, Anshun City, 20 July 2005, coll. Zhou Zhong-hui; 3 males, China, Guizhou Province, Duyun City, 5 May 2006, coll. Yang Zai-hua and Zhou Zhong-hui; 4 males, China, Guizhou Province, ShiBing County, Yuntaishan, 20-21 May 2009, coll. Yang Zai-hua; 43 males, 10 females, China, Guizhou Province, Suiyang County, Kuankuoshui, 2-9 June 2010, coll. Dai Ren-huai, Song Qiong-zhang, Li Hu, Li Yu-jian, Zhang Bin, Zheng Yan-li and Xing Ji-chun. + + +Distribution. +Myanmar, Vietnam, India, China (Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan). + + +Female genitalia. + +Abdominal sternite VII (Fig. 26), in ventral view, broader than long; anterior margin straight; posterior margin well produced medially, sometimes forming two distinct lateral lobes; lateral margins convergent posteriorly; surface with few small setae mostly on basal half. Internal sternite VIII not forming sclerites. Pygofer (Fig. 27), in lateral view, slightly produced posteriorly; posterior margin with subacute apex; surface with macrosetae on posterior portion and extending anteriorly along ventral margin, attaining midlength. Valvifers I, in lateral view (Fig. 28), nearly +rectangular +, slightly expanded posteriorly, posteroventral margin angulate; in ventral view (Fig. 34), forming lobes (LB) articulating with valvulae I. Valvifers II (Fig. 29), in lateral view, nearly fusiform, with small group of clustered setae near articulation point (AP). Valvulae I of ovipositor, in ventral view (Fig. 34), with base gradually broadening posteriorly; in lateral view (Fig. 30), shaft distinctly curved dorsally and with dorsal margin concave, with ventral hyaline area (VHA) near apex; dorsal sculptured area located on apical half, broadening to near apex and gradually narrowing to apex, formed by dense scale-like processes; ventral sculptured area restricted to apical portion, formed by dense imbricate processes; ventral interlocking device (VID) distinct on basal 2/3 of shaft; apex of shaft acute. Valvulae II of ovipositor (Figs 31 and 32), in lateral view, slightly expanded beyond basal curvature, distinctly curved dorsally and with dorsal margin concave; apex narrowly rounded; preapical prominence (PP) indistinct; shaft bearing approximately 4-6 teeth (TO) distributed on apical half behind basal curvature; each tooth semiround and bearing few denticles (DE) or not bearing denticles; denticles mostly distributed on dorsal margin of shaft between teeth and on dorsal and ventral margins of apical portion, dentate dorsal margin longer than ventral margin; ducts extending toward dorsal margin and toward apical portion of shaft. Gonoplacs (Fig. 33), in lateral view, with basal half narrow and apical half distinctly expanded; apex rounded. + + + +Figures 1-12. +Seasogonia indosinica +(Jacobi), body of male (9.0 mm): 1 dorsal view 2 lateral view 3 ventral view. +Seasogonia nigromaculata +Kuoh, body of male (11.5 mm): 4 dorsal view 5 lateral view 6 ventral view. +Seasogonia rosea +Kuoh, body of male (10.9 mm): 7 dorsal view 8 lateral view 9 ventral view. +Seasogonia sandaracata +(Distant), body of male (11.2 mm): 10 dorsal view 11 lateral view 12 ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2F/6E/9B2F6EC49740407D8C07AA6499E37451.xml b/data/9B/2F/6E/9B2F6EC49740407D8C07AA6499E37451.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9f05382779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2F/6E/9B2F6EC49740407D8C07AA6499E37451.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Hydraenidae in South Korea (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Lee, Dae-Hyun + + + +Author + +Ahn, Kee-Jeong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +634 + + +57 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10640 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10640 +1313-2970-634-57 +A32A88C2C6714301A4D6E02A40A1F41A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Hydraenidae + + + +Ochthebius (Ochthebius) satoi Nakane, 1965 +Figs 5, 42-49, 54, 56 + + + + + +Ochthebius + +(s. str.) +satoi +Nakane, 1965: 51; + +Jaech +1991 + +: 77; +1998 +: 177; +2003 +: 328; + +Jaech +and Skale 2015 + +: 159. + + + +Specimens examined. + +SOUTH KOREA: Chungbuk Prov.: 2♂♂ 4♀♀, Okcheon-gun, Okcheon-eub, Gyodong-ri, 4 V 1990, SH Lee, beside stream; Gangwon Prov.: 3♂♂ 5♀♀, Samcheok-si, Wondeok-eub, Wolcheon-ri, Gagok-steam, 1 VI 1995, SH Lee, beside stream (3♂♂ 1♀, on slides); Gyeongbuk Prov.: 10♂♂ 7♀♀, Uljin-gun, Giseong-myeon, Dacheon-ri, Giseong-stream 17 VII 1995, SH Lee, ex. mountain stream (2♂♂ 2♀♀, on slides); 2♂♂ 1♀, Uljin-gun, Wonnam-myeon, Gilgok-ri, Maehwa-stream, beside stream (2♂♂, on slides); Gyeonggi Prov.: 1♀, Yeoncheon- +gun +, Jangnam-myeon, Wondal-ri, Samicheon-bridge, 5 VII 2014, SW Jeong, stream; Jeonbuk Prov.: 1♀, Buan-gun, Byeonsan-myeon, Junggye-ri, Jikso-fall, 11 VII 2014, SW Jeong, mountain stream. + + + +Published South Korean records. + +Ochthebius satoi +: +Lee (1995 +: 14); + +Jaech +and Skale (2015 + +: 159). + + + +Redescription. + +Length 1.6-1.8 mm. Head dark brown; pronotum and elytra yellowish brown; ventral surface mostly brown. Mentum (Fig. 42) slightly longer than wide and with sparse setae; antero-lateral part protruded. Anterior gena (Fig. 43) without long setae on posterior part in ventral view. Antenna with nine antennomeres; 1 longest, approx. 6.0 times as long as 2, two long setae present on lateral part; 2 bulbous at middle; 3 oval, widest at middle; 4 dish-shaped; 5-9 clubbed and with pubescence. Maxillary palpomere (Fig. 44) 1 small, approx. 2.0 times as long as wide; 2 bulbous at apical part, 3.0 times as long as 1; 3 largest, bulbous at apical part, slightly longer than 2; 4 slender and paralleled, 0.5 times as long as 3. Pronotum (Fig. 45) reverse trapezoidal, widest at anterior third, with indistinct longitudinal groove on medial part, two small oval grooves on anterior part, relatively large oval groove on posterior part; anterior margin bisinuate; antero-medial margin straight; anterior corner rectangular; lateral side protruded at anterior third; posterior corner obtuse; postero-medial part rounded. Elytra (Fig. 46) widest at middle, with setae. Mesoventrite (Fig. 47) pentagonal, with +T-shaped +carina on anterior part; anterior margin transverse. Metaventrite (Fig. 48) without pubescence on medial part. Metatrochanter with a row of setae. Sternite VIII (Fig. 49) with more or less long setae on posterior part. Male terminal sternite (Fig. 49) semicircular, with sparse setae, relatively long setae on posterior part. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 54) slender, curved; apical part strongly vented; distal lobe rounded. Paramere (Fig. 54) nearly parallel-sided, apical margin rounded, with few setae. + + + +Distribution. +Korea, Japan, China (Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Taiwan), Russia (Far East). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2F/B4/9B2FB4F3C31C13CCE055F833AF456C0C.xml b/data/9B/2F/B4/9B2FB4F3C31C13CCE055F833AF456C0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4879ba7f86b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2F/B4/9B2FB4F3C31C13CCE055F833AF456C0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Four new species of splanchnotrophid copepods (Poecilostomatoida) parasitic on doridacean nudibranchs (Gastropoda, Opistobranchia) from Japan, with proposition of one new genus + + + +Author + +Uyeno, Daisuke + + + +Author + +Nagasawa, Kazuya + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +247 + + +1 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.247.3698 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.247.3698 +1313-2970-247-1 + + + + +Splanchnotrophus helianthus +sp. n. +Figures 1C, D57 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: female, ex body cavity of +Thecacera pennigera +(Montagu) ( +Nudibranchia +: +Polyceridae +), off Matoba Beach, Takehara, Hiroshima, Seto Inland Sea, Japan ( +34°19'29"N +, +132°55'21"E +), 15 m depth, 17 February 2009 ( +NSMT-Cr +22244). Allotype: male ( +NSMT-Cr +22245), collection data same as that of holotype. Paratypes: 1 female and 9 males ( +NSMT-Cr +22246), collection data same as that of holotype; 1 female ex body cavity of +Thecacera pennigera +, off Matoba Beach, Takehara, H +iroshima +, Seto Inland Sea, Japan ( +34°19'29"N +, +132°55'21"E +), 15 m depth, 15 January 2009 ( +NSMT-Cr +22247); 1 female and 1 male ex body cavity of +Thecacera pennigera +, off Izaki, Yashiro-jima Island, Yamaguchi, Seto Inland Sea, Japan ( +33°51'49"N +, +132°19'29"E +), unknown water depth, 27 April 2008 ( +NSMT-Cr +22248). + + + +Type locality. + +Off Matoba Beach, Takehara, Hiroshima, Seto Inland Sea, Japan ( +34°19'29"N +, +132°55'21"E +). + + + +Description of holotype female. + +Body (Figure 5A) 3.44 long, composed of elongate, slender prosome with 3 pairs of long lateral processes and small 2-segmented urosome. Prosome (Figure 5A, B) composed of anterior region, cephalosome, middle region comprising first to second pedigerous somites, and posterior region as third pedigerous somite. Cephalosome (Figure 5B, F) elongate, bent ventrally, with projecting rostral area. Middle region (Figure 5A, B) large, constricted posterior to base of anterior lateral processes with paired and single dorsal protrusions. Posterior region (Figure 5 +A-C +) broad, without armature. Lateral processes (Figure 5A) long and slender, distinctly longer than body length. Urosome (Figure 5C, D) small; genito-abdomen narrower posteriorly with paired posterolateral lobes; unarmed opercula and genital aperture located on ventral. Caudal rami (Figure 5E) small, about twice as long as wide, bearing 6 setae and 1 dorsal spiniform process; apical seta long, styliform. + +Antennule (Figures 5F, 6A) 2-segmented; terminal segment bearing 2 constrictions making it appearing as original segmentation; proximal segment bearing 2 blunt spines; terminal segment bearing 2 blunt spines and 1 seta in proximal part, 3 setae and 1 aesthetasc in middle part, and 9 setae and 2 aesthetascs in distal part. Antenna (Figures 5F, 6B) 3-segmented; coxo-basis broad, bearing 1 inner spine with spiniform tip; proximal segment of endopod bearing 1 inner spine; terminal segment of endopod tapering into strong apical claw, with 2 spines and 2 setal elements. Labrum (Figure 6B) bilobate, bearing flat surface. Mandible (Figure 6C) spatulate, tapering into single curved blade with 2 dentiform processes giving trifid appearance. Labium (Figure 6B) developed with paired spinulose patches. Maxillule not observed. Paragnath (Figure 6B) developed, represented by pinnate lobe. Maxilla (Figure 6B, D) 2-segmented; syncoxa unarmed; allobasis tapering into spiniform element, with seta. Maxilliped absent. +Leg 1(Figures 5B, 6E) unsegmented, weakly sclerotized and drawn out into elongate exopod and small endopod; protopod bearing outer basal seta; exopod drawn out into spiniform lobe bearing multiple constrictions, wrinkly surface, 3 outer and 1 inner setal elements; endopod a small lobe tipped with seta. Leg 2 (Figures 5B, 6F) unsegmented, weakly sclerotized; protopod drawn out into long exopod and small, cylindrical endopod; protopod bearing outer basal seta; exopod tapering into a pointed process with three outer and 1 inner small element; endopodal lobe bearing small apical seta. Leg 3 (Figures 5C, 6G) represented by conical process with apical seta, located near posterolateral corner on ventral side of prosome. +Egg sacs (Figure 5A) bilobate, bearing curved side and swollen side; color in life cream (Figure 1C, D). + +Variation of female morphology. The morphology of female paratypes is as in the holotype. The specimens from type series (n = 3) range from 2.81-4.47 (3.57 ++/- +0.83) BL. + + + +Description of allotype male. + +Sexual dimorphism prominent in body form. Body (Figure 7 +A-C +) cyclopiform, 0.63 long, composed of cephalothorax and 5 cylindrical somites. Cephalothorax (Figure 7 +A-C +) large, incorporating first and second pedigerous somites, with constriction posterior to mouthparts. Urosome 3-segmented (Figure 7D); genital somite scarcely discernible in dorsal view, bearing paired apertures; opercula carrying 2 processes along posterior margin. Anal somite (Figure 7D) nearly completely withdrawn into genital somite. Caudal rami (Figure 7E) cylindrical, about three times as long as wide, bearing 5 setae, styliform terminal seta bipinnate toward tip, and 2 dorsal spiniform spines. + + +No +marked sexual dimorphism in antennule, antenna, and mouth parts, except location of antenna. The base of antenna located anterior to labrum (Figure 7F). + +Leg 1 (Figure 7G) biramous; protopod narrower than that of female, with minute basal outer seta; exopodal lobe elongate, tapering into pointed process, carrying 4 outer and 1 inner elements; endopodal lobe small, tipped with minute apical element. Leg 2 (Figure 7H) longer than leg 1; protopod bearing minute basal outer seta; exopodal lobe elongate, tapering into pointed process, bearing 3 outer and 1 inner elements; endopodal lobe tipped with minute element, bearing 1 small outer element. Leg 3 (Figure 7D) represented by single seta. Legs 4 and 5 absent. + +Variation of male morphology. The morphology of male paratypes is as in the allotype. The specimens from type series (n = 11) range from 0.32-0.63 (0.53 ++/- +0.12) in BL. + + + +Site. + +Both female and male specimens were found in the body cavity of host nudibranchs. The females grasped the +host's +visceral sac by the lateral processes on the prosome (Figure 1D). Only the posterior tip of the urosome and the egg sacs were exposed from the +host's +gill circle (Figure 1C). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +"helianthus" +is from the Latin meaning sunflower. The live body color of this new species is yellowish, and the egg sacs attached on the host nudibranch look like flowers. + + + +Remarks. + +Four species of +Splanchnotrophus +are currently recognized as valid ( +Huys 2001 +). +Splanchnotrophus helianthus +sp. n. differs from +Splanchnotrophus angulatus +Hecht, 1893, +Splanchnotrophus dellachiajei +Delamare Deboutteville, 1950, +Splanchnotrophus gracilis +Hancock & Norman, 1863 in the absence of paired posterolateral processes on the prosome and the genito-abdomen bearing lateral lobes in females (vs. the presence of posterolateral processes on the prosome and the genito-abdomen without paired lateral lobes, +Hancock and Norman 1863 +; +Delamare Deboutteville 1950 +; +Huys 2001 +). +Huys (2001) +claimed that, in +Splanchnotrophus angulatus +, the shape of the +female's +genito-abdomen is constant, irrespective of prosome valiability, and the size and shape of the posterolateral lobe of the prosome certainly shows variability. Nevertheless, this species always possesses the posterolateral lobe, which is regarded as a useful identification character. The original description of +Splanchnotrophus willemi +by +Canu (1891) +has no illustration and includes only a minimum amount of information. However, the presence of pleural wings on the third pedigerous somite in +Splanchnotrophus willemi +is not shared with the new species ( +Canu 1891 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Splanchnotrophus helianthus +sp. n., female, holotype +NSMT-Cr +22244. A habitus, dorsal +A' +enlarged view of egg sac B habitus, ventral, p1 = leg 1, p2 = leg 2 C posterior portion of body, ventral, p3 = leg 3 D fourth pedigerous somite and genito-abdomen, ventral E caudal ramus, dorsal F cephalosome, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm in A; 100 +μm +in +A' +; 500 +μm +in B; 200 +μm +in C, F; 100 +μm +in D; 20 +μm +in E. + + + + +Figure 6. +Splanchnotrophus helianthus +sp. n., female, holotype +NSMT-Cr +22244. A antennule, anterior B oral area C mandible, posterior D maxilla E leg 1 F leg 2 G leg 3. Scale bars = 20 +μm +in A, E, F; 30 +μm +in B; 10 +μm +in C, D, G. + + + + +Figure 7. +Splanchnotrophus helianthus +sp. n., male, allotype +NSMT-Cr +22245. A habitus, dorsal B habitus, ventral C habitus, lateral D free thoracic somites and abdomen, ventral E caudal ramus, ventral F oral area G leg 1 H leg 2. Scale bars = 100 +μm +in A, B, C; 50 +μm +in D; 20 +μm +in E. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2F/B7/9B2FB723F40980B5F35E587AB6B33EEE.xml b/data/9B/2F/B7/9B2FB723F40980B5F35E587AB6B33EEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e3fb5c6b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2F/B7/9B2FB723F40980B5F35E587AB6B33EEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1067 +1067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067 +1314-2828--1067 + + + + +Paroplitis beringianus Mason, 1981 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; verbatimLocality: Liard Hot Springs; verbatimElevation: +450 m +; Event: eventDate: +9-10.vii.1959 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Yukon Territory; verbatimLocality: Top of the World Highway, km 82; verbatimLatitude: +64°05.411'N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°57.048'W +; Event: eventDate: +19.vii.2006 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + + + +Distribution +Figs 19, 20 + +This species is endemic of Alaska (United States), British Columbia and Yukon (Canada) ( +Fernandez-Triana et al. 2013 +, +Mason 1981 +). New data on the distribution of the species and photos were published recently ( +Fernandez-Triana et al. 2013 +). The Canadian localities (British Columbia, Liard Hot Springs; Yukon Territory, Top of the World Highway, km 82, specimens deposited in the CNC) comprise 50% of the global range of the species. +Paroplitis beringianus +is the only known species of the genus +Paroplitis +in the New World. Nothing is known about the hosts caterpillars parasitized by this braconid wasp. + + + +Conservation +Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available. Threats: Residential and commercial development - low (areas where the species occur in Canada are not heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the natural areas currently protected would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely medium; Climate change and severe weather - unknown, but likely to be high because the species is found in relatively fragile Arctic or sub-Arctic environments. Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from a few localities in northwestern Canada. Limiting biological factors: Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/2F/E5/9B2FE530ADBB44853581F35BF05A1B4D.xml b/data/9B/2F/E5/9B2FE530ADBB44853581F35BF05A1B4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2554465b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/2F/E5/9B2FE530ADBB44853581F35BF05A1B4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Callosciurus adamsi +Kloss 1921 + + + + + + + +Callosciurus adamsi +Kloss 1921 + +, +J. Str. Br. Roy. Asiat. Soc., 83: 151 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Long Mujan, +150 mi. +( +241 km +) up Baram River, Baram, +Sarawak +, +700-900 ft. +" ( + +213-274 m + +) ( +Malaysia +). See +Corbet and Hill (1992:292) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ear-spot Squirrel +. + + + + +Distribution: +Lowlands and hills in +Sabah +and +Sarawak +, Borneo, below the altitudinal range of + +orestes + +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Closely related to + +orestes + +. Distinct from + +albescens + +; see + +Medway +(1977:93) + +. Chromosomes of " + +C. albescens + +" from +Sabah +by +Harada and Kobayashi (1980) +refer to either this species or + +C. orestes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/30/7C/9B307C4B058B3850F0268F1B36F9276D.xml b/data/9B/30/7C/9B307C4B058B3850F0268F1B36F9276D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88d316990ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/30/7C/9B307C4B058B3850F0268F1B36F9276D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erica cubica +Linnaeus + +, + +Diss. Botanicum de Erica + +: 10. 1770 + + +. + + + +RCN: 2756. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Oliver): Herb. Linn. "18 +Erica cubica +" ( +UPS +) + +. - +Epitype +(designated here by +Oliver +): South Africa. SW Cape Province, 3320CD, Swellendam State Forest, +"Plaat" +above Wamakersbos, lower slopes of Langeberg, ca. 1,500ft, fairly frequent, pink, 2 Oct 1979, +Taylor 10032 +(NBG; +iso- +PRE). + + + + +Current name: + +Erica cubica +L. + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/30/87/9B3087978A43FF81FF7DD78CFE637D65.xml b/data/9B/30/87/9B3087978A43FF81FF7DD78CFE637D65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d62fa69b181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/30/87/9B3087978A43FF81FF7DD78CFE637D65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +A new Triodopsis juxtidens subspecies (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from West Virginia, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Hotopp, Kenneth P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3914 + + +4 + + +490 +494 + + + +journal article +42241 +10.11646/zootaxa.3914.4.8 +f5485b2b-12a6-40f9-92ae-fd227d61981e +1175-5326 +234115 +32058514-10EC-4579-813C-091734A0321C + + + + + + + +Triodopsis juxtidens robinae + +subsp. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brush Creek Preserve, The Nature Conservancy, Mercer County, West Virginia, +U.S.A. +; on and in leaf litter on steep forested slopes of Brush Creek above its confluence with the Bluestone River. + + + +Holotype + +. +CM103371 +, +U.S.A. +West Virginia, Mercer County, Brush Creek Preserve, Timothy A. Pearce, +1 October 2007 +. Shell ( +Figure 1 +) on a steep rocky slope with a mixed eastern hemlock ( + +Tsuga canadensis + +L.(Carr.))-hardwood forest canopy, on the east side of Brush Creek above its confluence with the Bluestone River (within +10m +of UTM, NAD83, 17S, 0 494625, 4147911). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Shell of + +Triodopsis j. robinae + +subsp. nov. +holotype from Brush Creek, Mercer Co., West Virginia ( +CM103371 +). Photographed by Charles F. Sturm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +View of the aperture and basal denticle of + +Triodopsis j. robinae + +subsp. nov. +holotype ( +CM103371 +). Photographed by Charles F. Sturm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Comparison of seven + +Triodopsis + +species shells (left) to a series of six + +Triodopsis j. robinae + +subsp. nov. +shells (right). The + +Triodopsis + +species representatives have similar shells to the new subspecies or are geographically near. To the left, from top to bottom, are: a, + +T. juxtidens +, Durham + +, NC, 11 August 2008 (W. Frank, personal collection); b, + +T. juxtidens + +also from Durham Co., NC (H.G. Lee, personal collection); c, + +T. rugosa + +from Logan Co., WV (FMNH264690); d, + +T. anteridon + +from Wyoming Co., WV (FMNH264768); e, + +T. picea + +from Pocahontas Co., WV (FMNH266426); f, + +T. pendula + +from Iredell Co., NC (FMNH266352), and g, + +T. discoidea + +from Crawford Co., IN (H.G. Lee, personal collection). To the right are paratype h, + +Triodopsis j. robinae + +subsp. nov. +from Brush Creek (CM97548); paratypes i, j, Brush Creek (CM97549; two shells); k, the holotype from Brush Creek ( +CM103371 +); paratype l, Pipestem State Park ( +CM141101 +); and paratype m, Brush Creek (CM85754). Adapted from Frank and Lee (2014), with permission, and with photography of + +Triodopsis j. robinae + +subsp. nov. +specimens by Charles F. Sturm. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +CM97548, five shells from the west side of Brush Creek close to its confluence with the Bluestone River, Kenneth P. Hotopp and Brett Freedman, +3 August 2005 +; CM97549, five shells from mesic forest among cliffs on the west side of Brush Creek near the +type +locality, Kenneth P. Hotopp and Brett Freedman, +3 August 2005 +(within +50m +of UTM, NAD83, 17S, 0 494627, 4147741); + +CM +141101 + +, five shells from hardwood forest near a hillside spring at Pipestem State Park, Kenneth P. Hotopp and Kenneth R. Hotopp (Sr.), +19 September 2008 +(within +50m +of UTM, NAD83, 17S, 0 500316, 4152917); + +CM +141102 + +, five shells from mixed forest upon sandstone talus at Pipestem State Park, Kenneth P. Hotopp and Kenneth R. Hotopp (Sr.), +19 September 2008 +( +Figure 3 +; within +50m +of UTM, NAD83, 17S, 0 498866, 4154255); CM85754, one live specimen on a steep, wooded slope at the foot of a cliff above a ravine, east side of Brush Creek, Timothy A. Pearce and Alice W. Doolittle, +1 October 2007 +, (within +10m +of UTM, NAD83, 17S, 0 494866, 4147454). + + +Additional material. +Daniel C. Dourson, personal collection, 16 shells from cliffline at Brush Creek, Jeffrey J. Hajenga, +12 March +, 2013; Daniel C. Dourson, personal collection, 16 shells from forest at Brush Creek, Jeffrey J. Hajenga, undated; Daniel C. Dourson, personal collection, 5 shells from forest at Sand Branch, Jeffrey J. Hajenga, +13 October +, 2013; +CM103371 +, one immature shell from mixed forest, southeast side of junction of Brush Creek with Bluestone River, Timothy A. Pearce, +1 October 2007 +(within +10m +of UTM, WGS84, 17S, 0 494625, 4147911); CM85754, five broken shells from a steep, wooded slope at the foot of a cliff above a ravine, east side of Brush Creek, Timothy A. Pearce and Alice W. Doolittle, +1 October 2007 +(within +10m +of UTM, NAD83, 17S, 0 494866, 4147454). + + + + +Etymology. +The subspecific name +robinae +is in honor of my wonderful wife, Mary “Robin” Robertson Gorrell, originally of Clarksburg, West Virginia, on the year of our 25th wedding anniversary. + + + + +Distribution. +Forested slopes of the Bluestone River Valley and tributaries in Mercer and Summers Counties, West Virginia, +U.S.A. + + + + +Description. +Shell (Figures 1,2) +7.7mm +tall ( +paratypes +7.0–9.0mm; measured from apex to lowest point on shell with axis vertical) x +14.7mm +wide ( +paratypes +13.1–17.6mm +; measured including the peristome), height:width 0.49 ( +paratypes +0.45–0.58); umbilicus open, +3.2mm +wide ( +paratypes +2.3–4.2mm +; measured at the whorl suture immediately behind the peristome to the suture on the farthest side of the umbilicus), umbilicus:width 0.20 ( +paratypes +0.17–0.24); whorls 5.2 (4.75–5.5; counted along a tangent starting parallel with the beginning of the apical suture, following Pilsbry [1939]); color light brown to reddish-brown. Protoconch and juvenile whorls with fine growth wrinkles, subsequent whorls with growth wrinkles and fine, regular ribs, approximately 3.5 ribs/mm ( +paratypes +3.5–4.5) on final quarter whorl; sculpture becoming minutely papillose, primarily at the suture and final whorl; final whorl inflated near the end, the suture rising upon the wall of the penultimate whorl, then abruptly descending and well-constricted behind the aperture. Aperture widely reflected, white, +7.5mm +tall (outside distance, measured on plane of aperture; +paratypes +5.9–7.8mm +) x +8.5mm +wide (outside distance, measured from columellar edge of basal peristome to farthest palatal limit; +paratypes +6.8–9.1mm +), broadly triangular (viewed in the plane of the aperture), with the triangle’s apex usually to the right of the point at which the peristome meets the body whorl, and widest below an imaginary horizontal midline; peristome slightly-to-moderately dished and projecting forward at the top edge, with parietal, basal and palatal lamellae, often nearly straight along its basal edge; a light parietal callus at the aperture. Parietal lamella narrow, slightly to strongly curved toward the palatal denticle, its umbilical end sometimes continuous with the basal peristome; palatal denticle variable, usually wide at the distal end but sometimes pointed, and pointing inward behind parietal lamella; interdenticular sinus usually a defined semicircle; basal denticle deeper than wide, set perpendicular to the aperture upon a horizontal buttress ( +Figure 2 +), the buttress usually taller to the palatal side of the tooth. Body of animal gray with dorsal surface of upper tentacles darker. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/30/87/9B3087978A43FF82FF7DD44FFD727DE0.xml b/data/9B/30/87/9B3087978A43FF82FF7DD44FFD727DE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5823f632813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/30/87/9B3087978A43FF82FF7DD44FFD727DE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +A new Triodopsis juxtidens subspecies (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from West Virginia, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Hotopp, Kenneth P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3914 + + +4 + + +490 +494 + + + +journal article +42241 +10.11646/zootaxa.3914.4.8 +f5485b2b-12a6-40f9-92ae-fd227d61981e +1175-5326 +234115 +32058514-10EC-4579-813C-091734A0321C + + + + + + + +Triodopsis juxtidens robinae + +subsp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Shell distinguished by a relatively wide peristome, markedly constricted behind; an aperture periphery that is more triangular rather than round or oval, tallest just to the right of its attachment to the body whorl, with the palatal edge not high and round, widest below an imaginary horizontal midline (viewed with spire up, in the plane of the aperture), wider than tall; a strong parietal lamella that is curved toward the palatal denticle, not pointing above or below (for the three distinct shell accretions on the peristome, here “lamella” refers to that on the parietal wall, while “denticle” refers to those on the palatal and basal walls); a palatal denticle that is often (but not always) wide at the distal end, with the apex of the denticle pointing inward of the parietal lamella; and a basal buttress with a denticle that is deeper than wide, transverse upon the buttress. No other described taxon has a triangular aperture along with a parietal lamella pointing at the palatal denticle and a basal denticle upon a buttress. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/30/FE/9B30FEB72A2169CA272C55BB3173DC5F.xml b/data/9B/30/FE/9B30FEB72A2169CA272C55BB3173DC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..642ccd8ffdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/30/FE/9B30FEB72A2169CA272C55BB3173DC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Molossus currentium +subsp. +currentium +Thomas 1901 + + + + + + + +Molossus currentium +subsp. +currentium +Thomas 1901 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8: 438 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Corrientes +, Goya. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/31/16/9B3116612B4392FEC287AA5EA8881B67.xml b/data/9B/31/16/9B3116612B4392FEC287AA5EA8881B67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4448d129a29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/31/16/9B3116612B4392FEC287AA5EA8881B67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Anthyllis vulneraria +L. subsp. +vulneraria + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +anliegend behaart. +Staengelblaetter +3-5, +/- +gleichmaessig +verteilt. + +Endteilblatt der oberen +Staengelblaetter +nur 1-1,3mal so lang wie die seitlichen und nur wenig breiter als diese + +. +Blueten +hellgelb bis rosa, +Schiffchenspitze purpurn +. Kelch +3-5 mm +dick, +/- anliegend behaart, meist mit roten Zipfeln. +Huellblaetter +tief geteilt, mit spitzen Zipfeln. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwiesen, lichte +Waelder +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Wundklee + +Nom +francais +: + +Anthyllide +vulneraire + +Nome italiano: +Vulneraria comune + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/31/4C/9B314CB5C34134A331AD332282267721.xml b/data/9B/31/4C/9B314CB5C34134A331AD332282267721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56f0cf823f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/31/4C/9B314CB5C34134A331AD332282267721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + + +Andrena heinrichi +Gruenwaldt +, 2005 + + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Aydin +( +Kusadasi +) ( + +Gruenwaldt +et al. 2005 + +). + + + +Material examined. + +Aydin +: +Cakirbeyli-Kocarli +arasi +, +Cine +cayi +cevresi +, 2.V.2004, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, Aytepe, Adnan Menderes +Ueniversitesi +Kampuesue +, +37°51'27"N +, +27°51'14"E +, 176 m, 19.IV.2007, 3 ♂♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C40FFA0753D82DFFE44F907.xml b/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C40FFA0753D82DFFE44F907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4235d1b1d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C40FFA0753D82DFFE44F907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key + + + +Author + +Molero-Baltanás, Rafael +826D3806-9744-4C48-8600-5EE8E034A13F +Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain +ba1mobar@uco.es + + + +Author + +Gaju-Ricart, Miquel +89B6B7B3-20A7-4ADD-80C8-F801D40067F8 +Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain +ba1garim@uco.es + + + +Author + +Fišer, Žiga +6673CC2F-4C75-4309-A564-E9A1CCC30C67 +Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. +ziga.fiser@bf.uni-lj.si + + + +Author + +Bach de Roca, Carmen +941C01DE-052D-465D-B5F4-976591FB514E +Calle Mestral, 13. 08230 Matadepera, Barcelona, Spain +Carmen.Bach@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Mendes, Luís F. +BA239A4F-6C00-4B86-B767-D9A5A404A95B +Universidade de Lisboa. Museu Nacional de História Natural (MUHNAC), Rua da Escola Politécnica, 58, PT- 1250 - 102, Lisbon, Portugal. +luisfmendes@edu.ulisboa.pt + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-03-04 + + +798 + + +1 + + +127 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1675 + +journal article +20304 +10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1675 +eb4e5239-a946-4a99-a5a3-5e7197f39ca3 +2118-9773 +6341178 +6C11886D-D217-4D37-AAD7-EA9B7EBE5361 + + + + + + +Coletinia mendesi +Wygodzinsky, 1980 + + + + + + +Fig. 12A–C + + + + + + + +Coletinia mendesi +Wygodzinsky, 1980: 10–12 + + +, fig. 6. + + + + + +Coletinia mendesi + +– + +Molero, Bach, Sendra, Montagud, Barranco & Gaju 2013: 43–45 + +, 47, figs 1a, 4, 6, 8, 134–140. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SPAIN +• +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; +Málaga Province +, +Marbella +, + +in a nest of + +Lasius grandis + + +; + +12 May 2018 + +; +C. Pradera +leg.; +UCO +, Ref. Z2631 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Córdoba Province +, +Córdoba +city; + +1 Jun. 2008 + +; +M. Gaju +leg.; +UCO +, Ref. Z2643 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +2 juvs +; +Córdoba Province +, +Palenciana +; + +28 Jun. 2001 + +; +UCO +, Ref. Z2172 (already cited in + +Molero +et al +., 2013 + +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Endemic to southern Iberian Peninsula: S +Portugal +and SW Spain. + + + + + +Variability remarks + + + +Some observations of Spanish specimens have revealed that the apical emargination of the urotergite X of males can be variable and it is wide and shallow in some specimens ( +Fig. 12A–B +). This implies that this character is not useful for distinguishing this species from + +C. setosula + +, as established in the original description of this Sicilian species. + + +One character not previously described of this species is the number and size of the macrochaetae of the mandibles. There are 5 or more bifid macrochaetae, at least 3 or them almost as long or, in some cases, slightly longer than the width of the mandible ( +Fig. 12C +), while in the remaining known species of the genus this number is lower (usually 1–3) and they are shorter, at most about half the length of the mandible. + + + + + +Habitat + + + + +Coletinia mendesi + +inhabits more superficial mediums than most of the remaining species of +Coletiniinae +, which usually live in caves or other subterranean habitats. + +Coletinia mendesi + +can be collected under stones and it had been previously collected in ant nests ( +Mendes 1985 +), so it can be considered as an occasional or facultative myrmecophile. This is the first time it has been found with ants of the genus + +Lasius +Fabricius, 1804 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C40FFAE750885D6FC41FBFD.xml b/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C40FFAE750885D6FC41FBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bb27a74f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C40FFAE750885D6FC41FBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key + + + +Author + +Molero-Baltanás, Rafael +826D3806-9744-4C48-8600-5EE8E034A13F +Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain +ba1mobar@uco.es + + + +Author + +Gaju-Ricart, Miquel +89B6B7B3-20A7-4ADD-80C8-F801D40067F8 +Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain +ba1garim@uco.es + + + +Author + +Fišer, Žiga +6673CC2F-4C75-4309-A564-E9A1CCC30C67 +Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. +ziga.fiser@bf.uni-lj.si + + + +Author + +Bach de Roca, Carmen +941C01DE-052D-465D-B5F4-976591FB514E +Calle Mestral, 13. 08230 Matadepera, Barcelona, Spain +Carmen.Bach@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Mendes, Luís F. +BA239A4F-6C00-4B86-B767-D9A5A404A95B +Universidade de Lisboa. Museu Nacional de História Natural (MUHNAC), Rua da Escola Politécnica, 58, PT- 1250 - 102, Lisbon, Portugal. +luisfmendes@edu.ulisboa.pt + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-03-04 + + +798 + + +1 + + +127 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1675 + +journal article +20304 +10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1675 +eb4e5239-a946-4a99-a5a3-5e7197f39ca3 +2118-9773 +6341178 +6C11886D-D217-4D37-AAD7-EA9B7EBE5361 + + + + + + +Coletinia redetecta +Molero, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + + + + + + + + +Coletinia redetecta +Molero, Bach & Gaju + +in + + +Molero +et al. +, 2013: 38–40 + + +, figs 2a, 7, 102–116. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SPAIN +• +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; +Castellón Province +, +La Vall de Uixó +, +Coves de Sant Josep +; + +15 Oct. 2016 + +; +A. Sendra +leg.; +UCO +, Ref. Z2642 + +. + + + + +Fig 12. A–C +. + +Coletinia mendesi +Wygodzinsky, 1980 + +, ♂ from Palenciana (Córdoba) (UCO, Ref. Z2643). +A +. Micrograph of the male urotergite X, focused dorsally. +B +. Idem ventrally; while the dorsal focus shows an almost straight hind margin, in the ventral focus a concave shape is visible between the posterolateral lobes. +C +. Micrograph of a mandible showing the macrochaetae of its outer margin, more numerous than in other species of the genus. +D +. + +Coletinia jeanneli +( +Silvestri, 1938 +) + +, ♂. Urosternite VIII of the male according to the original design of +Silvestri (1938) +. +E +. + +Coletinia tessella +Molero, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + +, ♂ from the type locality. Micrograph of urosternite VIII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Endemic to karstic areas of Castellón Province, in eastern +Spain +. + + + + + +Variability remarks + + + +The specimens of this sample were collected in a cave about +78 km +to the south of the +type +locality of the species. They are tentatively assigned to + +C. redetecta + +, although there are some differences in some characters with the +type +material. Here, we consider that these differences can be attributed to intraspecific variability. The most important difference is the lower number of ventral macrochaetae in tibiae (in specimens from the +type +locality, the metatibiae usually have 6 or more ventral macrochaetae and in the new sample the metatibiae bear 5 macrochaetae). A thorough examination of all available specimens has revealed that all tibiae have at least 2 (frequently, 3) dorsal macrochaetae (if only one was reported for this species, this was caused by a loss of the setae, but the insertion of the second one has been detected). This character is shared with + +C. longitibia +Molero, Bach & Gaju 2013 + +and + +C. capolongoi + +, but not with + +C. tessella +Molero, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + +and all the species of the group + +capolongoi + +distributed further south, which bear only one dorsal macrochaetae on their metatibiae. This character has been included in the key at the end of this work, but the number of the ventral macrochaetae is excluded due to the variability mentioned above. + + +The formula of pegs on the cerci of the +holotype +is: C1 (0) +C2 (1[0 +id +]+2[0–1 +id +] +3[1 +id +]). The only male available from the second locality where the species was found (Avenc d’en Serenge, Cabanes) has the cerci damaged. The formula of cerci in a male of the new locality (La Vall de Uixó) is: C1 (0) +C2 (1[1 +id +]+2[1 +id +] +3[1 +id +]+4[1 +id +]). The paracercus in all specimens examined lacks short spines; there are 0–2 thin acute dorsal spines in the first and second divisions of P2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C41FFA076FD863FFC08FE18.xml b/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C41FFA076FD863FFC08FE18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cae6ae6de52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C41FFA076FD863FFC08FE18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key + + + +Author + +Molero-Baltanás, Rafael +826D3806-9744-4C48-8600-5EE8E034A13F +Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain +ba1mobar@uco.es + + + +Author + +Gaju-Ricart, Miquel +89B6B7B3-20A7-4ADD-80C8-F801D40067F8 +Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain +ba1garim@uco.es + + + +Author + +Fišer, Žiga +6673CC2F-4C75-4309-A564-E9A1CCC30C67 +Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. +ziga.fiser@bf.uni-lj.si + + + +Author + +Bach de Roca, Carmen +941C01DE-052D-465D-B5F4-976591FB514E +Calle Mestral, 13. 08230 Matadepera, Barcelona, Spain +Carmen.Bach@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Mendes, Luís F. +BA239A4F-6C00-4B86-B767-D9A5A404A95B +Universidade de Lisboa. Museu Nacional de História Natural (MUHNAC), Rua da Escola Politécnica, 58, PT- 1250 - 102, Lisbon, Portugal. +luisfmendes@edu.ulisboa.pt + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-03-04 + + +798 + + +1 + + +127 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1675 + +journal article +20304 +10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1675 +eb4e5239-a946-4a99-a5a3-5e7197f39ca3 +2118-9773 +6341178 +6C11886D-D217-4D37-AAD7-EA9B7EBE5361 + + + + + + +Coletinia intermedia +Molero, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + + + + + + + + +Coletinia intermedia +Molero, Bach & Gaju + +in + + +Molero +et al. +, 2013: 27 + + +, figs 54–64. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SPAIN +• +1 ♂ +; +Murcia Province +, +Fortuna +, +Cueva del Solín +; + +4 Nov. 1984 + +; +M. Ortiz +leg.; +UCO +, Ref. Z2506 + +. + + + + + +Variability remarks + + + +The male specimen studied from a sample collected a long time ago in a cave at +50 km +distance from one of the localities where + +C. intermedia + +was previously found (Calasparra) is tentatively assigned to this species, although a revision of the group + +Coletinia intermedia + ++ + +Coletinia tinauti + +should be done, perhaps also including + +C. calaforrai + +. The only male available from this new locality agrees with + +C. intermedia + +in most characters but differs in having longer tibiae (ratio L/W of metatibiae about 6.07 while it ranges from +4.8 to 5.1 in +other male specimens), a lower number of setae in the disc of the tenth urotergite (7, while other male specimens show 10–11 discal setae), a higher number of pegs in the urotergite X (8+ 8 while other males of this species show 4–5+ 4–5 pegs) and longer paramera (their ratio length/width is about 6.1, while it ranges from +4.9 to 5.1 in +other specimens). These differences are provisionally interpreted as intraspecific variability, but this should be reassessed in the future together with the variability of + +C. tinauti + +(see below in the section of this species and in discussion section). + + +The formula of pegs on cerci of the +holotype +can not be established because these appendages are damaged in this specimen. In the male collected in Cueva del Puerto (Calasparra, +Murcia +), the formula of pegs on cerci is: C1 (1[1 +id +]) +C2 (1[1 +id+ +0–1iv] +2[1 +id + +0–1iv] +3[1 +id +] +4[0–1 +id + +0–1iv]). This formula is similar in the new specimen from Cueva del Solin but in this case, pegs are less blunt. The formula of paracercus is P1(0d) +P2(1[1d] +2[1d]) in the specimen of Cueva del Puerto and P1(1d)+ P2(1[1d] +2[1d]) in the male from Cueva del Solín. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C41FFA175188219FC1FFB38.xml b/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C41FFA175188219FC1FFB38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff9eb256cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C41FFA175188219FC1FFB38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key + + + +Author + +Molero-Baltanás, Rafael +826D3806-9744-4C48-8600-5EE8E034A13F +Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain +ba1mobar@uco.es + + + +Author + +Gaju-Ricart, Miquel +89B6B7B3-20A7-4ADD-80C8-F801D40067F8 +Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain +ba1garim@uco.es + + + +Author + +Fišer, Žiga +6673CC2F-4C75-4309-A564-E9A1CCC30C67 +Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. +ziga.fiser@bf.uni-lj.si + + + +Author + +Bach de Roca, Carmen +941C01DE-052D-465D-B5F4-976591FB514E +Calle Mestral, 13. 08230 Matadepera, Barcelona, Spain +Carmen.Bach@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Mendes, Luís F. +BA239A4F-6C00-4B86-B767-D9A5A404A95B +Universidade de Lisboa. Museu Nacional de História Natural (MUHNAC), Rua da Escola Politécnica, 58, PT- 1250 - 102, Lisbon, Portugal. +luisfmendes@edu.ulisboa.pt + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-03-04 + + +798 + + +1 + + +127 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1675 + +journal article +20304 +10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1675 +eb4e5239-a946-4a99-a5a3-5e7197f39ca3 +2118-9773 +6341178 +6C11886D-D217-4D37-AAD7-EA9B7EBE5361 + + + + + + +Coletinia diania +Molero, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + + + + + + + + +Coletinia diania +Molero, Bach & Gaju + +in + + +Molero +et al. +, 2013: 29 + + +, figs 65–75. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SPAIN +• +2 ♂♂ +; +Alicante Province +, +Denia +, +Cova de la Punta de Benimaqua +; + +9 Jan. 2016 + +; +A. Sendra +leg.; +UCO +, Ref. Z2641 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known only from its +type +locality in a cave of Alicante Province, in +Spain +. + + + + + +Variability remarks + + + +This is the second time this species is found at the same locality of its original description, that was based on only +one male +specimen. Unfortunately, females are also absent in this new sample and males collected lack the terminal filaments, so it is not possible to confirm the main character distinguishing this species from other related ones (i.e., the high number of pegs in the cerci and the position of two of them at the same level of the second division of the cerci). Regarding remaining diagnostic characters of + +C. diania + +, the +two specimens +examined fit well with the description made in + +Molero +et al. +(2013) + +and no remarkable variability has been detected. The body length of the new specimens is +1 mm +shorter than that of the +holotype +, and this fact is congruent with a slightly lower number of pegs on the urotergite X (7 +7), but they have a slightly higher ratio L/W of tibiae (about +5.3 in +the studied specimens, against +5 in +the +holotype +) and of paramera (about +5 in +the new specimens, while in the +holotype +this ratio is about 4–4.5). + + +The re-examination of the +holotype +of this species provides the formula of pegs on the cerci: C1 (1[1 +id ++ 0–1 +iv +]+2[1 +id +])+ C2 (1[1 +id +]+2[1 +id ++0–1 +iv +] +3[1 +id+ +0–1 +iv +]+4[1 +id +]). Formula of short spines on paracercus: P1(1[1d ++ +1 +ld +]) +P2(1[1d ++ +1 +ld +] +2[0]+ 3[1d]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C47FFA2763F85D6FB21F805.xml b/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C47FFA2763F85D6FB21F805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3d28f7203b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C47FFA2763F85D6FB21F805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key + + + +Author + +Molero-Baltanás, Rafael +826D3806-9744-4C48-8600-5EE8E034A13F +Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain +ba1mobar@uco.es + + + +Author + +Gaju-Ricart, Miquel +89B6B7B3-20A7-4ADD-80C8-F801D40067F8 +Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain +ba1garim@uco.es + + + +Author + +Fišer, Žiga +6673CC2F-4C75-4309-A564-E9A1CCC30C67 +Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. +ziga.fiser@bf.uni-lj.si + + + +Author + +Bach de Roca, Carmen +941C01DE-052D-465D-B5F4-976591FB514E +Calle Mestral, 13. 08230 Matadepera, Barcelona, Spain +Carmen.Bach@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Mendes, Luís F. +BA239A4F-6C00-4B86-B767-D9A5A404A95B +Universidade de Lisboa. Museu Nacional de História Natural (MUHNAC), Rua da Escola Politécnica, 58, PT- 1250 - 102, Lisbon, Portugal. +luisfmendes@edu.ulisboa.pt + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-03-04 + + +798 + + +1 + + +127 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1675 + +journal article +20304 +10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1675 +eb4e5239-a946-4a99-a5a3-5e7197f39ca3 +2118-9773 +6341178 +6C11886D-D217-4D37-AAD7-EA9B7EBE5361 + + + + + + +Coletinia serrata +Mendes, Molero-Baltanás, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0C4AC44D-C343-42B7-BCC6-AB6B31F6456D + + + +Figs 9 –11 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Insect subcylindrical and yellowish, body +8 mm +long. Pedicels of male antennae with asymmetrical apophyses; the left apophysis is bigger and similar to that of + +C. tinauti + +, subcylindrical and with the apex modified bearing a laminar expansion that shows a denticulated margin (with high magnification). Right apophysis smaller, about ⅔ of the left one, without a visible glandular seta. All tibiae with one lateral small spine. Male urotergite X with 3+ 4 pegs. Male +VIIIth +urosternite with a slightly convex (almost straight) hind margin. Paramera 5.5 times longer than wide. Cerci without pegs, each one with a series of 3 basal short acute spines, all of them in the second division. Female unknown. + + + +Coletinia serrata + +sp. nov. +from the region of Alentejo (southern +Portugal +) can be included in the group of species with asymmetrical antennae in males, where the left pedicellar apophysis is more developed than the right one. Inside this group, the remaining species show a stronger difference in size between both apophyses, because the right one is much reduced. For example, in + +C. asymetrica +Bach de Roca, Mendes & Gaju Ricart, 1985 + +the left apophysis is about 10 times longer than the right one. The difference of size is similar in + +C. herculea + +or + +C. vergitana +Molero, Barranco, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + +, but in these two species subadult specimens show a more symmetric apophysis ( + +Molero +et al. +2013 + +). Nevertheless, the studied specimen of + +C. serrata + +is clearly an adult, as indicated by the modified pegs of the terminal filaments and the tenth urotergite. In subadults of + +C. herculea + +and + +C. vergitana + +the glandular seta of the apex of the apophysis is developed in both apophyses, but in + +C. serrata + +this seta is strongly reduced in the right apophysis. Moreover, the shape and projections of the apophyses of asymmetrical species are different to + +C. serrata + +; the left apophysis of + +C. serrata + +is more like that of + +C. dextra + +sp. nov. +or those of + +C. mendesi + +or + +C. tinauti + +, species with symmetric antennae, although the denticulation of the lamellar subapical expansion of the apophysis is not so clearly denticulated as in + +C. serrata + +. + + +Only one species of the genus + +Coletinia + +, + +C. dextra + +sp. nov. +from +Andalusia +( +Spain +), described in this work, shows its right pedicellar apophysis more developed than the left one. The different chirality of antennal apophyses is not the only difference between + +C. dextra + +and + +C. serrata + +sp. nov. +, although more differences could be provided when females of both species were found. The metatibiae of the Spanish species have 2 dorsal spines (only one in the Portuguese species), the number of discal setae of the tenth urotergite is higher in the Spanish species, the shape of the hind margin of the +VIIIth +urosternite is different and the number of spiniform pegs in terminal filaments is higher in + +C. dextra + +. + + + +Coletinia serrata + +sp. nov. +perhaps represents the first step of the evolution of species of + +Coletinia + +with symmetrical antennae to those, as + +C. asymetrica + +and other species described from the Southern Iberian Peninsula, that have a vestigial right pedicel. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name ‘ + +serrata + +’ refers to the denticulate margin of the lamellar expansion of the left pedicellar apophysis, character that has only been observed in this species. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +PORTUGAL +• +♂ +; +Alentejo +, +Santa Margarida do Sado +; +38º06′ N +, +08º21′ W +; + +15 May 2007 + +; +A. Serrano +leg.; +MUHNAC +, +CZ-5646 +, mounted on slide. + + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length: +8 mm +. Body width: +1.5 mm +.Antennae broken; maximum length preserved: +3.5 mm +. Body subcylindrical, yellowish, devoid of scales. + + +BODY. Head with scarce thin setae and some bifid macrochaetae; frons and clypeus as in +Fig. 9A +.Antennae asymmetric ( +Fig. 9B–C +). The apophysis of the right pedicel is reduced, subcylindrical without a defined apical glandular seta, about 0.45 times as wide as the pedicel and about 3 times longer than wide (iL/W = 3.2; oL/W = 2.6); its apex reaches the second division of the flagellum. Left apophysis bigger ( +Fig. 9D +), reaching the fourth division of the flagellum, subcylindrical, with a lamellar expansion in its apical part that shows its distal margin denticulated (with high magnification; see +Fig. 9E +). A glandular seta is inserted in the apical part of the apophysis, over the lamellar expansion. This left apophysis is about 0.7 times as wide as the pedicel and about 3 times longer than wide (iL/W = 3.5; oL/W = 2.5). The left apophysis is about 1.4 times longer than and 1.5 times as wide as the right one (considering the inner length in dorsal view; see +Fig. 9C +). Maxillary palps with a lot of basiconic sensilla on the distal article ( +Fig. 9F +) and in the apical part of the penultimate. The distal article is about 4.7 times longer than wide and 1.35 times longer than the penultimate ( +Fig. 9G +). Labial palps typical of +Nicoletiidae +( +Fig. 10A +), the last article with 3 basiconic sensilla in the inner side of the basal part and a row of 5 basiconic sensilla in the outer side. + + + +Fig. 9. + +Coletinia serrata +Mendes, Molero-Baltanás, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. +Holotype, ♂ (MUHNAC, CZ-5646). +A +. Frons, clypeus and labrum. +B +. Left antenna: scapus, pedicel with apophysis and basal annuli of the flagellum. +C +. Idem of the right antenna. +D +. Detail of the apophysis of the left pedicel. +E +. Micrograph of the apical part of the apophysis of the left pedicel. +F +. Sensilla of the apical part of the last article of the maxillary palp. +G +. Maxillary palp. Scale bars: A, D, F–G = 0.1 mm; B–C = 0.2 mm; E = 50 μm. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Coletinia serrata +Mendes, Molero-Baltanás, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. +Holotype, ♂ (MUHNAC, CZ-5646). +A +. Labial palp. +B +. First leg, except coxa. +C +. Femur and tibia of the second leg. +D +. Metatibia. +E +. Urotergite II. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Coletinia serrata +Mendes, Molero-Baltanás, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. +Holotype, ♂ (MUHNAC, CZ-5646). +A +. Urotergite X. +B +. Detail of the posterolateral lobe of the urotergite X, with pegs. +C +. Urosternite V. +D +. Hind margin of the urosternite VIII. +E +. Coxite IX, stylus IX and paramere. +F +. Detail of the apical part of the paramere. +G +. First and second division of the cercus. +H +. First and basal divisions of the paracercus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + +THORAX. Thoracic segments. Typical of the genus, with small setae covering the disc of the nota, their length about 1/12 to 1/6 times as long as the segment. + +LEGS. Protibiae about 3.6 times longer than wide, with 2 dorsal, 1 lateral and 4 ventral acute spines ( +Fig. 10B +). Mesotibiae about 4.3 times longer than wide, with the same number of spines than protibiae ( +Fig. 10C +). Metatibiae almost 1.6 times longer than protibiae and 4.7 times longer than wide, with 1 dorsal, 1 lateral and 4 ventral spines ( +Fig. 10D +). Ventral spines of all tibiae about as long as the width of the tibiae or slightly shorter. + + +ABDOMEN. Urotergites covered with thin setae that are 1/5–1/8 times as long as the tergite ( +Fig. 10E +). Tenth urotergite as in +Fig. 11A +, with the hind margin concave and almost straight in the bottom of the concavity. Its posterolateral lobes show a low number of pegs, 3 on the right side and 4 on the left side ( +Fig. 11B +). The apical peg of each lobe is bigger than the others. The disc of the urotergite shows 4 setae. Urosternites II–VIII entire and covered with thin setae, bearing one pair of styli and coxal vesicles; their hind margin with 1 +1 submedian and 1+ 1 sublateral (placed close to the insertion of the styli) short bifid macrosetae; moreover, 1+1 discal short macrosetae are present ( +Fig. 11C +). Urosternite VIII somewhat protruding posteriorly, with its hind margin convex, almost straight ( +Fig. 11D +). + + +MALE GENITALIA. Paramera cylindrical, about 5.5 times longer than wide ( +Fig. 11E +), their distal part as in + +Fig. +11F. + + + +TERMINAL FILAMENTS. Broken, only their basal part preserved (about +1.5 mm +in the paracercus and one cercus). Both cerci bear 3 acute and short spines on their inner side, all of them in the second division and about 4.5–5.5 times longer than wide; their formula is C2(1[1id]+ 2[1id] +3[id]), corresponding to +Fig. 11G +. The paracercus has one peg in the basal division, one peg in the first ring of setae of the second division and one peg that can be considered as a slightly modified pigmented spine in the third ring of setae, as shown in +Fig. 11H +; formula P1 (1[d]) +P2 (1[d]+ 3[d]). The peg on the basal division and the first one of the second division are about 5–6 times longer than their higher width, the spine in the third ring of setae is about 9.5 times longer than wide. + + + + + +Habitat + + + +The only known specimen of + +Coletinia serrata + +sp. nov. +was found under a schist stone. This circumstance is similar to what has been commented for + +C. dextra + +, probably the usual habitat of these species is more subterranean. Nevertheless, specifying an ecological classification to the species described in this work does not make sense due to the small number of samples and specimens found and to the absence of special morphological differences that could be related to different underground lifestyles.All species of + +Coletinia + +show similar morphological adaptations to live in caves or other subterranean habitats, which are shared with most species of the family +Nicoletiidae +and which can be considered plesiomorphic in this group (absence of eyes, light pigmentation, slender bodies and long appendages). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C4DFFA977B58502FAFCF82D.xml b/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C4DFFA977B58502FAFCF82D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dce4459481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C4DFFA977B58502FAFCF82D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,845 @@ + + + +Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key + + + +Author + +Molero-Baltanás, Rafael +826D3806-9744-4C48-8600-5EE8E034A13F +Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain +ba1mobar@uco.es + + + +Author + +Gaju-Ricart, Miquel +89B6B7B3-20A7-4ADD-80C8-F801D40067F8 +Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain +ba1garim@uco.es + + + +Author + +Fišer, Žiga +6673CC2F-4C75-4309-A564-E9A1CCC30C67 +Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. +ziga.fiser@bf.uni-lj.si + + + +Author + +Bach de Roca, Carmen +941C01DE-052D-465D-B5F4-976591FB514E +Calle Mestral, 13. 08230 Matadepera, Barcelona, Spain +Carmen.Bach@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Mendes, Luís F. +BA239A4F-6C00-4B86-B767-D9A5A404A95B +Universidade de Lisboa. Museu Nacional de História Natural (MUHNAC), Rua da Escola Politécnica, 58, PT- 1250 - 102, Lisbon, Portugal. +luisfmendes@edu.ulisboa.pt + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-03-04 + + +798 + + +1 + + +127 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1675 + +journal article +20304 +10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1675 +eb4e5239-a946-4a99-a5a3-5e7197f39ca3 +2118-9773 +6341178 +6C11886D-D217-4D37-AAD7-EA9B7EBE5361 + + + + + + +Key for identification of species of the genus +Coletinia + + + + + +This key is based on that of +Wygodzinsky (1980) +but includes the 16 new species described afterwards. The females of + +Coletinia diania +, +C. herculea +, +C. setosula +, +C. dextra + +sp. nov. +and + +C. serrata + +sp. nov. +and the males of + +Coletinia corsica +Chopard, 1924 + +are not known, so they are excluded from the key. The original description (only available) of the female + +Coletinia corsica + +is insufficient to identify some characters considered in this key, so this species is not included. For some characters, figures of original descriptions have been considered when not explicitly described in the text. + + +Moreover, the variability of + +C. maggi + +discussed by +Gilgado & Ortuño (2015) +is left pending, and the distinction established by + +Molero +et al. +(2013) + +between + +C. maggi + +and + +C. hernandoi +Molero, Bach & Gaju 2013 + +is not considered, since both taxa require further investigation. We indicate this in the key as ‘ + +Coletinia maggi + +species group’. + + +For some characters, the key of + +Molero +et al. +(2013) + +has been used but revised and modified, because the high variability detected in several species, as commented in the discussion section. For example, the shape of the hind margin of the urotergite X has been discarded. + + + + + + +1. Frons with very numerous subequal long setae ................................................................................ 2 + + +– Frons with fewer setae, both distinct macrochaetae and short bristles ............................................. 3 + + + + + +2. Macrochaetae of tibiae robust, the ventral ones of mesotibiae clearly longer than the diameter of the tibia (about 1.5 times this diameter) and bigger than those of metatibiae. Males with parameres that do not reach the level of apex of styli IX. SW Iberian Peninsula ..... + +C. mendesi +Wygodzinsky, 1980 + + + + + +– Macrochaetae of tibiae thin, the ventral ones of mesotibiae about as long as the diameter of the tibia and not bigger than those of metatibiae. Parameres large, attaining the level of apex of styli IX. Known from +Sicily +........................................................................... + +C. setosula +Wygodzinsky, 1980 + + + + + + +3. Males ................................................................................................................................................. 4 + + +– Females ........................................................................................................................................... 24 + + + + +4. Antennae symmetrical (left and right pedicellar apophyses similarly developed) ......................... 12 + + +– Antennae asymmetrical (left and right apophysis with different size and shape) ............................ 5 + + + + + +5. Left apophysis with two elongate and narrow ribbon-like processes, longer than the width of the pedicel. Right apophysis less developed and triangular, without apical or subapical seta, its base more than half the width of the pedicel. +Italy +.................................. + +C. subterranea +(Silvestri, 1902) + + + + +– Apophyses without elongate ribbon-like processes. If processes are present, they are short and not ribbon-like, and their length is lower than the width of the pedicel. Right apophysis with diverse shapes, often with apical or subapical seta; if triangular and without seta, its size is smaller (its base less than half the width of the pedicel) ............................................................................................. 6 + + + + +6. The less developed apophysis is at least half the length of the more developed one and is subcylindrical or conical in shape, longer than wide. Terminal filaments without pegs, with acute spines similarly developed to those of females or slightly shortened and robust ....................................................... 7 + + +– The less developed apophysis (right) is very small, less than 0.2 times as long as the more developed one (left) ............................................................................................................................................ 9 + + + + + +7. The more developed apophysis (left) has a sclerotized subapical ridge and its distal part is clearly wider than the base. Less developed apophysis (right) with subapical glandular seta. Terminal filaments with a setation like that of females; inner spines of cerci thin. +Brazil +................................ ............................................................................................ + +C. brasiliensis +Mendes & Ferreira, 2002 + +. + + + + +– The more developed apophysis (left or right) lacks sclerotizations and its width is similar in the distal and in the basal part; the distal area shows a lamellar process. Less developed apophysis (left or right) without a visible subapical seta. Inner spines of cerci shortened and robust (spiniform pegs). S +Spain +and +Portugal +......................................................................................................................... 8 + + + + + + +8. Left apophysis more developed than the right one. Lamellar process of the left apophysis with denticulate margin ....... + +C. serrata +Mendes, Molero-Baltanás, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Right apophysis more developed than the left one. Lamellar process of the left apophysis not clearly denticulate, almost straight ......... + +C. dextra +Molero-Baltanás, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. + + + + + +9. Right apophysis of adult males of triangular shape, without glandular seta .................................. 10 + + +– Right apophysis of adult males with other shape, with or without apical seta ................................11 + + + + + +10. Left pedicellar apophysis without lamellar expansion, its sclerotized area placed besides or under the glandular seta; this seta is inserted on apical position. Only known from Córdoba Province (S +Spain +) ........................................................................ + +C. asymetrica +Bach, Mendes & Gaju, 1985 + + + + + +– Lamellar expansion and sclerotized area of the left pedicellar apophysis extending above the glandular seta. +Canary Islands +............................ + +C. majorensis +Molero, Gaju, López & Bach, 2014 + + + + + + + +11. Posterior margin of eighth urosternite not very protruding (ratio length/width of the protruding part about 0.23) and slightly convex. Apophysis of the left pedicel of adults with a sclerotized region next to the glandular cone and a very well developed subapical lateroexternal process, showing no sclerotizations but densely covered with small hairs. Only known from a cave near Berja (Almería, SE Spain) .......................................................... + +C. vergitana +Molero, Barranco, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + + + + + +– Posterior margin of eighth urosternite more protruding (ratio length/width of the protruding part about 0.32) and convex. Apophysis of the left pedicel of adults with two lamellar processes, one apical without sclerotization, and one subapical with hook-shaped sclerotization and with a long and strong macrochaeta plus a few thin setae. Only known from S +Spain +(Straits of +Gibraltar +) .............. ............................................................................................ + +C. herculea +Molero, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + + + + + + + +12. Pedicellar apophyses simple, subcylindrical, not abruptly narrowed in their apex (simply rounded apically) without sclerotizations or processes (reported from several countries of southern and central Europe, in revision) ................................................................ + +Coletinia maggi + +species group + + + +– Pedicellar apophyses not simple, abruptly narrowed or truncate at their apex and/or with processes or sclerotizations ............................................................................................................................. 13 + + + + + +13. Pedicellar apophyses large, reaching the limit of annuli 7–8 of the flagellum, and even further elongated by a long thin sclerotised extension abruptly turning back on itself toward its pedicel, furnished with a predistal tooth and whose distal end is spatula like and toothed. Urotergite X with more than 20 +20 pegs. Only known from +Turkey +............................... + +C. longissima +Mendes, 1988 + + + + +– Pedicellar apophyses smaller and with a different shape. Urotergite X with a lower number of pegs, usually less than 10 +10 .................................................................................................................. 14 + + + + + +14. Pedicellar apophyses subcylindrical, slightly widened in their distal half but narrowing in its apex forming a glandular cone that is not accompanied by any lamellar projection, sclerotizations of tegument or hook-shaped process. Cerci without blunt pegs, only with acute short spines. Tibiae lacking lateral spines ..... + +C. dalmatica +Molero-Baltanás, Fišer, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Pedicellar apophysis not widened in their distal half, narrowing in the apex where the glandular cone is visible, and accompanied by lamellar projections, sclerotizations or hook-shaped processes. Cerci usually with blunt pegs in their basal divisions (at least in C2, except for + +C. jeanneli + +). Tibiae usually with one short lateral spine (not described in + +C. bulgarica +(Kozaroff, 1939)) + +..................................15 + + + + + + +15. Pedicellar apophysis with a subapical hook-shaped projection and a sclerotized area besides the glandular cone. Metatibiae length is, according to the original figures, less than 4 times longer than wide. Only known from +Bulgaria +....................................................... + +C. bulgarica +(Kozaroff, 1939) + + + + +– Pedicellar apophysis different. If presenting hook-shaped projections, there are two or they are not sclerotized. Ratio length/width of metatibiae higher, 4 or more times longer than wide ............... 16 + + + + + +16. Pedicellar apophysis with two curved projections, not lamellar. Hind margin of urosternite VIII very protruding and straight ( +Fig. 12D +). Without blunt pegs on cerci (only acute spines, according to the original description). Known from +France +............................................ + +C. jeanneli +( +Silvestri, 1938 +) + + + + + +– Pedicellar apophysis with an apical lamellar projection besides the glandular cone ( + +capolongoi + +type +). Hind margin of urosternite VIII protruding; if straight, not so protruding ( +Fig. 12E +). Usually with blunt pegs on cerci, at least in C2 ........................................................................................... 17 + + + + + +17. Hind margin of urosternite VIII straight or almost straight ............................................................ 18 + + +– Hind margin of urosternite VIII convex, rounded in the middle area ............................................ 19 + + + + + +18. Urotergite X with at least 6 +6 sensory pegs. Known from caves of Castellón Province (E +Spain +) .. ............................................................................................... + +C. tessella +Molero, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + + + + + +– Urotergite X with at most 5+5 sensory pegs. Known from gypsum caves of Almería (SE Spain) ... .......................................................................... + +C. calaforrai +Molero, Barranco, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + + + + + + + +19. C2 of cerci with at least 5 pegs, some of them inserted at the same level. Paracercus with some lateral blunt pegs and dorsal spiniform spines. Known only from a cave of Denia, Alicante Province (E +Spain +) ................................................................................ + +C. diania +Molero, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + + + + +– C2 of cerci with at most 4 pegs; if 5 or more, all of them inserted in a single row. Paracercus usually without blunt pegs, only with acute spiniform dorsal spines .......................................................... 20 + + + + +20. Ratio L/W of metatibiae higher than 6 ........................................................................................... 21 + + +– Ratio L/W of metatibiae lower than 6 ............................................................................................ 22 + + + + + +21. Ratio L/W of paramera about 5. Ratio L/W of protibiae higher than 4. Ratio L/W of mesotibiae about 5. Only known from a cave in Castellón Province (E +Spain +) ................................................... ........................................................................................... + +C. longitibia +Molero, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + + + + + +– Ratio L/W of paramera about 6. Ratio L/W of protibiae and mesotibiae usually lower than 4. Known from caves in +Valencia Province +(E +Spain +) ................................. + +C. capolongoi +Wygodzinsky, 1980 + + + + + + + +22. Metatibiae with only 1 dorsal spine. Species from S +Spain +................................................................ ............................................................................................ + + +C. intermedia + +/ + +C. tinauti + +/ + +C. calaforrai + + + + + +– Metatibiae usually with 2–3 dorsal spines ...................................................................................... 23 + + + + + +23. Metatibiae usually with 6 or more ventral spines. Cerci with at most 4 small and subcylindrical pegs. Known from Castellón Province (E +Spain +) ....................... + +C. redetecta +Molero, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + + + + + +– Metatibiae with 4–6 ventral spines. Cerci in most cases with more than 4 large pegs ....................... ...................................................................................................... + +C. capolongoi +Wygodzinsky, 1980 + + + + + + +24. Ratio L/W of metatibiae about 3.5 (following original description and/or designs) ...................... 25 + + +– Ratio L/W of metatibiae higher than 3.75 (usually more than 4) ................................................... 26 + + + + + +25. Ratio L/W of subgenital plate about 0.5, with the hind margin convex, slightly acute. +Brazil +.......... ............................................................................................. + +C. brasiliensis +Mendes & Ferreira, 2002 + + + + + +– Ratio L/W of subgenital plate higher, with the hind margin more rounded. +Bulgaria +....................... ............................................................................................................. + +C. bulgarica +(Kozaroff, 1939) + + + + + + +26. Ovipositor with 30 or more divisions ............................................................................................. 27 + + +– Ovipositor with fewer than 28 divisions ......................................................................................... 28 + + + + + +27. Ovipositor with about 30 divisions. Robust and dense setae covering disc of tenth urotergite. Subgenital plate wider at the base than long .... + +C. vergitana +Molero, Barranco, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + + + + + +– Ovipositor with 33–35 divisions. Setae of the disc of the tenth urotergite scarce and thin. Subgenital plate as long as wide at the base .................................... + +C. asymetrica +Bach, Mendes & Gaju, 1985 + + + + + + + +28. L/W of metatibiae higher than 9. L/W of subgenital plate lower than 0.5. Apex of the ovipositor not surpassing the apex of styli IX, with only 12–14 divisions .................... + +C. longissima +Mendes, 1988 + + + + +– L/W of metatibiae lower, at most about 7. L/W of subgenital plate higher than 0.6. Apex of the ovipositor clearly surpassing the apex of styli IX, in most species with more than 14 divisions .....32 + + + + +29. At least metatibiae with a lateral spine ........................................................................................... 31 + + +– Tibiae without lateral spines ........................................................................................................... 30 + + + + + +30. Hind margin of subgenital plate truncate, straight ................................................................................. ....................................... + +C. dalmatica +Molero-Baltanás, Fišer, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Hind margin of subgenital plate convex, rounded .... + +Coletinia maggi + +species group (under revision) + + + + + + +31. Protibiae and mesotibiae without lateral spine. Subgenital plate convex, rounded ............................ .................................................................................. + +Coletinia maggi + +species group (under revision) + + + + +– Protibiae and mesotibiae with lateral spine (not documented in + +C. jeanneli + +, but this species has a truncate subgenital plate) ................................................................................................................ 32 + + + + + + +32. Apex of the ovipositor surpassing the level of the apex of styli IX by about 3 times their length. Ovipositor with about 25 divisions. L/W of subgenital plate about 0.6–0.7 ...................................... .......................................................................................................... + +C. subterranea +(Silvestri, 1902) + + + + +– Apex of the ovipositor usually surpassing the level of the apex of the styli IX by less than 3 times as long as these styli. Ovipositor with fewer than 25 divisions. L/W of subgenital plate higher than 0.7 ................................................................................................................................................... 33 + + + + +33. Ratio L/W of metatibiae higher than 6.5 ........................................................................................ 34 + + +– Ratio L/W of metatibiae lower than 6.2 ......................................................................................... 35 + + + + + +34. Ovipositor with about 18 divisions, surpassing the apex of styli IX by 1–1.5 times as long as these styli ................................................................................... + +C. longitibia +Molero, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + + + + + +– Ovipositor with fewer than 17 divisions but longer, surpassing the apex of styli IX by about 1.5–2 times their length ......................................................................... + +C. capolongoi +Wygodzinsky, 1980 + + + + + + +35. Hind margin of subgenital plate straight or almost straight ............................................................ 36 + + +– Hind margin of subgenital plate convex, rounded .......................................................................... 39 + + + + + +36. Metatibiae with 2 dorsal spines. Ovipositor with more than 20 divisions, surpassing the level of styli IX by 1.5 times their length (following Silvestri’s figures) ................... + +C. jeanneli +( +Silvestri, 1938 +) + + + + +– Metatibiae with 1 dorsal spine. Ovipositor with less than 20 divisions, surpassing the level of styli IX by a length that is equal or lower than the length of these styli ................................................ 37 + + + + +37. Ovipositor with 14–17 divisions ..................................................................................................... 38 + + + +– Ovipositor with more than 17 divisions ..................................................... + + +C. intermedia + +/ + +C. tinauti + + + + + + + + +38. Ovipositor surpassing the apex of styli IX by more than 1.5 times their length ................................ +.......................................................................... + +C. calaforrai +Molero, Barranco, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + + + + + +– Ovipositor surpassing the apex of styli IX by the length of these latter or less ................................. ............................................................................................... + +C. tessella +Molero, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + + + + + + + +39. Metatibiae usually with only 1 dorsal spine .... + +C. calaforrai +Molero, Barranco, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + + + + +– Metatibiae with 2–3 dorsal spines .................................................................................................. 40 + + + + + +40. Ovipositor with about 22 divisions. Hind margin of subgenital plate subacute ................................. ............................................................................. + +C. majorensis +Molero, Gaju, López & Bach, 2014 + + + + +– Ovipositor with at most 20–21 divisions. Hind margin of subgenital plate rounded or truncate ... 41 + + + + + +41. Hind margin of subgenital plate convex, rounded. Ovipositor with 15–16 divisions ........................ ...................................................................................................... + +C. capolongoi +Wygodzinsky, 1980 + + + + + +– Hind margin of subgenital plate truncate, straight or almost straight. Ovipositor with more than 18–20 divisions .................................................................. + +C. redetecta +Molero, Bach & Gaju, 2013 + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C4EFFAD76738778FF7BFA36.xml b/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C4EFFAD76738778FF7BFA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e46aca8c18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C4EFFAD76738778FF7BFA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key + + + +Author + +Molero-Baltanás, Rafael +826D3806-9744-4C48-8600-5EE8E034A13F +Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain +ba1mobar@uco.es + + + +Author + +Gaju-Ricart, Miquel +89B6B7B3-20A7-4ADD-80C8-F801D40067F8 +Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain +ba1garim@uco.es + + + +Author + +Fišer, Žiga +6673CC2F-4C75-4309-A564-E9A1CCC30C67 +Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. +ziga.fiser@bf.uni-lj.si + + + +Author + +Bach de Roca, Carmen +941C01DE-052D-465D-B5F4-976591FB514E +Calle Mestral, 13. 08230 Matadepera, Barcelona, Spain +Carmen.Bach@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Mendes, Luís F. +BA239A4F-6C00-4B86-B767-D9A5A404A95B +Universidade de Lisboa. Museu Nacional de História Natural (MUHNAC), Rua da Escola Politécnica, 58, PT- 1250 - 102, Lisbon, Portugal. +luisfmendes@edu.ulisboa.pt + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-03-04 + + +798 + + +1 + + +127 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1675 + +journal article +20304 +10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1675 +eb4e5239-a946-4a99-a5a3-5e7197f39ca3 +2118-9773 +6341178 +6C11886D-D217-4D37-AAD7-EA9B7EBE5361 + + + + + + +Coletinia tinauti +Molero-Baltanás, Gaju-Ricart & Bach de Roca, 1997 + + + + + + + + + +Coletinia tinauti +Molero-Baltanás, Gaju-Ricart & Bach de Roca, 1997: 97–104 + + +, figs 1–4. + + + + + +Coletinia tinauti + +– + + +Molero +et al. +2013: 49–52 + + +, figs 1b, 6b, 9b, 153–163. + + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +SPAIN +• +14 ♂♂ +, +8 ♀♀ +; +Jaén Province +, +Cueva de la Morciguilla +; + +24 Dec. 2013 + +; +GEV +leg.; +UCO +Ref. Z2507 + +. + + + + + +Variability remarks + + + +The abundant material belonging to this species collected at one locality ( +22 specimens +) allows to assess the variability of + +C. tinauti + +. This sample comes from a cave about +35 km +distance from the +type +locality of the species, and the insects collected completely fit the original description. Some specimens of this sample have been dissected and examined, concluding that most of their characters are proven to be constant inside the population, such as the shape of the urosternite VIII of males or the number of divisions of the ovipositor. Nevertheless, the variability of some characters proves to be wider than previously known for this species (see Table 1). For example, the shape of the hind margin of the urotergite X in males proves to be variable, since in some specimens it is folded in its median part or is more convex dorsally but more straight ventrally; this agrees with the variability detected for this character in + +C. maggi + +by +Gilgado & Ortuño (2015) +, although this variability is not detected in + +C. tinauti + +for females. + + +The terminal filaments of this species present few pegs with blunt apex (at most 5 but usually 4 or less in each cercus). The paracercus has only, as usual, short, pigmented spines. The formula of the paracercus of the +holotype +is P1 (1[1 +d +]) +P2 (1[0]); in this specimen the paracercus is broken and only + + +the first division is preserved. The illustration presented by + +Molero-Baltanás +et al. +(1997) + +in the original description corresponds in fact to a cercus. + + +Variability of the paracercus in other male specimens examined: the first division of the cercus bears in some specimens (as the +holotype +) one thin acute and small dorsal spine; in other specimens this spine is absent. The second division shows 3 more robust and short dorsal spines (the third longer than the preceding ones) inserted on alternate rings of setae. If the dorsal spine on P1 is absent, these spines are present on the first, third and fifth rings of setae; if the dorsal spine on P1 is present, the modified spines are inserted on the second, fourth and sixth rings of setae. So, the formula can be P1 (1[0]) +P2 (1[1d] +2[0]+ 3[1d] +4[0]+ 5[1d]) or P1 (1[1d])+P2 (1[0]+ 2[1d] +3[0] +4[1d] +5[0] +6[1d]). All these spines are acute but clearly different (shorter, more robust, and pigmented) to the unmodified setae of the dorsal side of the paracercus of females. + + +In cerci, the inner-dorsal spines are more robust than the inner-ventral ones and usually show blunt apex, except those in the C3, and can be considered as pegs, but there is some variability (for example, in the +holotype +there is only one peg in the first ring of C2, see +Fig. 1C +). The remaining spines are thinner and frequently acute but always shortened compared with setae in similar position in females. The formula of the left cercus of the +holotype +(shown in +Fig. 3 +) is: C1 (1[1id +1iv]) +C2 (1[1 +id ++1iv] +2[1id])+C3 (1[1id + 1iv]+ 2[1id]); the right cercus is drawn by Molero +et al. +(1997: fig. 3.6), except for the second ring of setae of C3, which is damaged (in the caption it is incorrectly indicated as paracercus) and its formula is C1 (1[1 +id ++1 +iv +])+C2 (1[1 +id ++ 1iv]+ 2[1id]) +C3 (1[1id +1iv]). + + +Variability of the cercus in other male specimens examined: the limit between the second and the third division of the cercus has a more distal position in most of the remaining specimens observed, so the spines of the first and second ring of setae of C +3 in +the +holotype +correspond in these additional specimens to the third and fourth ring of setae of C2. But the arrangement of pegs is similar, with some exceptions: + +– The pegs of C1 are absent in some specimens; in this case, the apex of the spine of the third ring of setae of the C2 is blunt. +– Some spines inserted on inner-ventral position can be absent or reduced to thin usual setae (not modified). + +Considering this variability, the formula of cerci of most specimens of + +C. tinauti + +where the division between C2 and C3 is placed beyond the fourth ring of setae is: C1(1[0–1 +id ++0–1iv]) + C2(1[1 +id ++0– 1iv] + 2[1 +id ++0–1iv] +3[1 +id ++ 0–1iv] + 4 [0–1 +id ++ 0–1iv]). The maximum number of blunt pegs in C2 is 4. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C53FFBC763F85C6FDB2FA97.xml b/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C53FFBC763F85C6FDB2FA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a732aaf1b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C53FFBC763F85C6FDB2FA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key + + + +Author + +Molero-Baltanás, Rafael +826D3806-9744-4C48-8600-5EE8E034A13F +Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain +ba1mobar@uco.es + + + +Author + +Gaju-Ricart, Miquel +89B6B7B3-20A7-4ADD-80C8-F801D40067F8 +Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain +ba1garim@uco.es + + + +Author + +Fišer, Žiga +6673CC2F-4C75-4309-A564-E9A1CCC30C67 +Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. +ziga.fiser@bf.uni-lj.si + + + +Author + +Bach de Roca, Carmen +941C01DE-052D-465D-B5F4-976591FB514E +Calle Mestral, 13. 08230 Matadepera, Barcelona, Spain +Carmen.Bach@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Mendes, Luís F. +BA239A4F-6C00-4B86-B767-D9A5A404A95B +Universidade de Lisboa. Museu Nacional de História Natural (MUHNAC), Rua da Escola Politécnica, 58, PT- 1250 - 102, Lisbon, Portugal. +luisfmendes@edu.ulisboa.pt + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-03-04 + + +798 + + +1 + + +127 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1675 + +journal article +20304 +10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1675 +eb4e5239-a946-4a99-a5a3-5e7197f39ca3 +2118-9773 +6341178 +6C11886D-D217-4D37-AAD7-EA9B7EBE5361 + + + + + + +Coletinia dalmatica +Molero-Baltanás, Fišer, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4D966B42-C6F4-4E80-AF36-059A1B8355B9 + + + +Figs 2–5 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Insect with cylindrical shape, light yellowish turning to brownish in the abdomen, about +10 mm +long. Antennae of males symmetrical, with apophyses widened in its subapical region but lacking processes or lamellae; the apical cone bears a glandular seta. Tibiae with 2 dorsal and 4 ventral spines, lacking lateral spine. Urotergite X of the male with 8+6 sensory pegs, 5 of them inserted in the posterolateral lobes. Posterior margin of the urotergite X of the female slightly concave. Disc of the urotergite with 9 thin setae in males and +13 in +females. Hind margin of the urosternite VIII of male and of the subgenital plate of female straight. Cerci of males with a series of 4–5 short acute spines. Ovipositor with more than 24 divisions. + + + +Coletinia dalmatica +Molero-Baltanás, Fišer, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. +has unique pedicellar apophyses in males. It is relatively close to + +C. maggi + +, so it could be included in the ‘ + +maggi + +’ group of species, since the apophyses of the males of this new species are symmetrical and lack lamellae or sclerotized processes. However, these apophyses are not subcylindrical but clearly widened in the subapical part and abruptly narrowed in the apex. Other characters such as the shape of the urosternite VIII in males also suggest the close relationship of this new species to + +C. maggi + +(at least, to the Italian forms of this taxon). Considering characters of females, the subgenital plate has a straight or truncated posterior margin, while in + +C. maggi + +this sclerite is convex posteriorly. The subgenital plate of + +C. dalmatica + +is more similar to that of + +C. jeanneli +( +Silvestri, 1938 +) + +from +France +, but the disc of the tenth urotergite is apparently devoid of setae in the French species (with about 13 setae in the new Croatian species) and the number of divisions of the ovipositor in + +C. jeanneli + +is 23, if we trust the illustration of Silvestri (higher in + +C. dalmatica + +, since 24 divisions are observed in the preserved part). Moreover, compared with Iberian species, the Croatian species lacks lateral spines on the metatibiae. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific name refers to Dalmatia, the region along the eastern Adriatic coast where this species has been collected. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +CROATIA +• +♂ +; +Biograd na Moru +, +Pakoštane +, +Vrana +, +Banđenova jama +; +43°55′41″ N +, +15°34′45″ E +; + +30 Apr. 2016 + +; +Ž. Fišer +leg.; +MNCN +_ +Ent 283558 +, mounted on slide. + + + + + +Paratypes + +CROATIA +• +2 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +UCO +Ref. Z2640, preserved in ethanol + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MNCN +_ +Ent 283559 +, mounted on slide + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length: +9.4 mm +in the +holotype +and +10.3 mm +in the female +paratype +. Body width: +1.6 mm +in the +holotype +and +1.8 in +the female +paratype +. Antennae broken; maximum length preserved: +5.5 mm +. + + +BODY. Pale yellowish; the abdomen yellowish brown, darkening in the posterior part. Head with abundant thin and short setae. Macrochaetae inserted in the lateral parts, around the ‘ocular’ (where the tegument is slightly more sclerotized) and near the anterior angles of the frons. Two pairs of macrosetae are inserted in the lateral margins of the frons, 1 pair above them and another pair on the clypeus, near the posterior angles of the frons (see +Fig. 2A–B +). Antennal scapus bearing 3 macrochaetae in its distal half and 3 apical additional shorter macrochaetae near the limit with the pedicel. Pedicels symmetric, those of the male with a developed apophysis with subcylindrical shape in their base, slightly widened in their apical part but narrowing sharply in its apex forming a cone where a glandular seta is inserted on an apical fovea ( +Fig. 2C–D +). This apex reaches the fifth annulus of the flagellum. The basal part of the apophysis has only sparse small setae, but in the widened subapical area there are two bifid macrochaetae. Four additional longer macrochaetae are inserted in the pedicel. This division of the antenna in the female is simple, with 5 long macrochaetae, almost twice as long as the width of the pedicel. + + +MANDIBLES ( +Fig. 3A +). With two outer small macrochaetae. Galea with two apical cones, lacinia with 4–5 processes and 10–12 setae. Last article of the maxillary palp about 3.9–4.9 times longer than wide, 1.25–1.35 times longer than the penultimate and as long as the antepenultimate ( +Fig. 3B +). Labial palp + + + +Fig. 2. + +Coletinia dalmatica +Molero-Baltanás, Fišer, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. +Holotype, ♂ (MNCN_Ent 283558). +A +. Head and frons. +B +. Clypeus and labrum. +C +. Pedicellar apophysis. +D +. Micrograph of the same apophysis. Scale bars: A–C = 0.1 mm; D = 0.2 mm. + + + +typical, with several basiconic sensilla (at least 9, 5 of them in the outer side) in the basal half of the last article, apart from the 6 usual papillae ( +Fig. 3C +). + + +PRONOTUM ( +Fig. 3D +). Covered with setae that are about 1/5–1/12 times longer than the notum, their margins with a row of acute setae of different length, interspersed with some macrochaetae that are inserted a short distance from the margin. Most of these macrochaetae are lost; the longest preserved are almost half the length of the pronotum. Setae of the mesonotum and metanotum of similar proportions, absent (as it is usual) on the anterior margin. + + +LEGS. The ratio length/width of the tibiae is: 3.8–4 for protibiae ( +Fig. 3E +), 3.7–4.7 for mesotibiae and 4.8–6 for metatibiae. Metatibiae ( +Fig. 3F +) about 1.6 times longer than protibiae. All tibiae show 2 dorsal spines (a medial one and a distal one, except in one protibia of the +holotype +where both are inserted distally) and 4 ventral ones (2 subdistal and 2 subbasal). Ventral spines as long as the diameter of the respective tibia or slightly shorter. Lateral spines absent on all the tibiae. + + +ABDOMEN. Urotergites typical, setae covering the disc are about 1/4–1/12 times longer than each tergite and the longest macrochaetae of the posterior margin (those inserted in the infralateral area) are about 0.5–0.6 times longer than the corresponding tergite. Urotergite X of the male ( +Fig. 4A +) with 8+6 sensory pegs, 5 of them inserted in the posterolateral lobes and the remaining in the lateral margins of the tergite ( +Fig. 4B +). The posterior border between these lobes is slightly concave, although a little broken on the slide. Disc of the urotergite with 9 thin setae; apart from these, the lateral and posterior margins of the tergite have two rows of stronger setae (marginal and submarginal). The urotergite X of the female ( +Fig. 4C +) has a slightly concave hind margin; their posterolateral angles bear 1 macrochaetae (about 0.6 times the length of the tergite). The disc of the tergite has 13 thin acute setae. Most of the submarginal setae of the lateral and posterior margin (arranged as in the male, but less dense) are lost and only their insertions are visible. Urosternites without special characters, those with styli (II–VII) with 1 +1 submedian and 1+1 sublateral in the posterior margin, together with 1 +1 discal macrosetae ( +Fig. 4D +). The +VIIIth +urosternite of the male is broken but the straight shape of the hind margin between the styli is visible ( +Fig. 4E +). + + +MALE GENITALIA. Parameres and penis as in +Fig. 4F +; parameres subcylindrical, slightly wider in their apical part and about 4.3 times longer than their greatest width and about 0.69 as long as stylus IX (including the apical spine of the stylus). Styli IX about 1.2 as long as styli VIII. + + +FEMALE GENITALIA. In the female, the subgenital plate is trapezoidal, 0.82 as long as wide at the base and the posterior margin is straight, even slightly concave ( +Fig. 4G +); the disc lacks discal macrochaetae. Ovipositor broken; thus, it is difficult to estimate its relative length with the body or the ninth styli; the preserved part has at least 24 divisions. The apex of a gonapophysis IX is shown in +Fig. 5A. + + +TERMINAL FILAMENTS. Long, maximum length preserved +9.5 mm +of a cercus (9 of a paracercus). Cerci of male ( +Fig. 5B +) with 4–5 short acute slightly pigmented spines (apex not truncated as in usual pegs); the basal division (C1) of the cercus has one of these spines and the second division (C2) has 4 (formula C1 (1[1id]) +C2(1[1id]+ 2[1id] +3[1id] +4[1id]). The shorter spines of the cerci of the female are clearly longer, about 30% longer than in male ( +Fig. 5C–D +); for example, the first spine of the C2 is 9.5 as long as wide in the female and about 7 as long as wide in the male (SrC2 ratio = 0.73). The paracercus of the +holotype +is lost and only its first division (P1) is preserved, where 2 short acute spines are visible; in the female only one small thin spine is in P1. + + + + + +Habitat + + + +Cave Banđenova jama is located within Nature Park Vransko Lake, at a hill above the northern part of the lake Vransko jezero, the largest freshwater lake in +Croatia +. The cave lies at an altitude of ca +85 m +a.s.l. and is ca +5.5 km +inland from the Adriatic Sea. The cave’s relatively small entrance, ca 0.8× +1 m +in size, is hidden amidst a maquis shrubland. It is a small cave, +25 m +long and +10 m +deep. After a vertical drop of about +2.5 m +and a narrow passage, the cave opens into a spacious cavity with rocky bottom. The cave is dry, with no permanent water source. Increased concentrations of CO +2 +have been detected in the deepest part of the cave; however, this was not observed during our visits (judged from the fact that + + + +Fig. 3. + +Coletinia dalmatica +Molero-Baltanás, Fišer, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. +Holotype, ♂ (MNCN_Ent 283558). +A +. Mandible. +B +. Maxilla and maxillary palp. +C +. Labial palps and anterior part of the labium. +D +. Thoracic nota. +E +. First leg, excluding apical tarsomeres. +F +. Femur, tibia, tarsal articles and praetarsus of the third leg. Scale bars: A, C, F = 0.1 mm; B, D–E = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Coletinia dalmatica +Molero-Baltanás, Fišer, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. +A–B, E–F +. Holotype, ♂ (MNCN_Ent 283558). +C–D, G +. Paratype, ♀ (MNCN_Ent 283559). +A +. Urotergite X. +B +. Detail of the posterolateral lobe of the urotergite X, showing pegs. +C +. Urotergite X. +D +. Urosternite VII. +E +. Hind margin of the right half of the urosternite VIII. +F +. Coxite and styli IX, paramere and penis. +G +. Subgenital plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Coletinia dalmatica +Molero-Baltanás, Fišer, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. +A, C–D +. Paratype, ♀ (MNCN_Ent 283559). +B +. Holotype, ♂ (MNCN_Ent 283558). +A +. Apex of the gonapophysis IX. +B +. First and second divisions of the cercus. +C +. First and second divisions of the cercus. +D +. Detail of the limit between the first and the second division of the cercus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +a candle burned normally at the deepest point in the cave). This short description is based on our own observations as well as adapted from +Rađa & Vujčić-Karlo (2004) +. + + + +Coletinia dalmatica + +sp. nov. +was found only at the bottom of the cave, in traps close to a pile of rocks and gravel resembling a small scree. A habitat with similar environmental properties as in this cave scree exists also outside the cave and all around the wider area characterized by the typical Mediterranean maquis shrubland. It is probably best described as a system of interconnected cracks and crevices, a labyrinth of empty air-filled voids of intermediate sizes within rocky fragments, sometimes covered with soil. It is formally known as ‘milieu souterrain superficiel’ (MSS) and is one of the many shallow subterranean habitats (SSH) recognized thus far. Its main characteristics resemble the ones in caves, i.e., permanent darkness and buffered microclimatic conditions, and are suitable to support subterranean fauna. +Culver & Pipan (2014) +as well as + +Mammola +et al. +(2016) + +provide a thorough review of this habitat +type +. Because some other species of the genus + +Coletinia + +were regularly found in MSS and that this cave is probably too small to support a viable population, it seems very likely that + +C +. +dalmatica + +inhabits not just the cave but the surrounding MSS as well, although it has not been found there yet. Based on the almost omnipresence of this habitat +type +in the wider area, the species true distribution range might be quite extensive, and the current single-site occurrence is a consequence of under-sampling or lack of interest and specialists for this animal group in the Dinaric Karst. + + + +Coletinia dalmatica + +sp. nov. +was found only in pitfall traps, but not during the general survey of the cave. It was found in traps at the bottom of the cave, closest to the scree-like pile of rocks and gravel. All four individuals caught were still alive and very active when traps were examined three days after setting them. Besides the silverfish, Collembola Lubbock, 1871, two beetle species of family +Cholevidae Kirby, 1837 +, ground beetle + +Laemostenus +sp. + +, and + +Psyllipsocus ramburii +Sélys-Longchamps, 1872 (Psocoptera) + +were found in the pitfall traps. During the general survey of the cave, orthopterans + +Gryllomorpha dalmatina +(Ocskay, 1832) + +and + +Dolichopoda +sp. + +, the isopod + +Alpioniscus +sp. + +, spiders + +Agelena gracilens +Koch, 1841 + +and + +Troglohyphantes +sp. + +, as well as a pseudoscorpion species and the bat tick + +Eschatocephalus vespertilionis +(Koch, 1844) + +were observed. The presence of the latter species hints that bats occasionally visit this cave too. +Rađa & Vujčić-Karlo (2004) +report also the occurrence of + +Spelaeobates +sp. + +, a troglobiontic beetle. Considering this list of taxa, the fauna of this cave appears to comprise mostly non-specialized, troglophilic species, which is not surprising for a small cave with good connections to the surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C5CFFA7767986A6FD0BF906.xml b/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C5CFFA7767986A6FD0BF906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8391f3219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/31/C7/9B31C7625C5CFFA7767986A6FD0BF906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Three new species of European Coletinia Wygodzinsky (Zygentoma, Nicoletiidae), with additional records and an updated identification key + + + +Author + +Molero-Baltanás, Rafael +826D3806-9744-4C48-8600-5EE8E034A13F +Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain +ba1mobar@uco.es + + + +Author + +Gaju-Ricart, Miquel +89B6B7B3-20A7-4ADD-80C8-F801D40067F8 +Department of Zoology, University of Córdoba, C- 1 Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Córdoba, Spain +ba1garim@uco.es + + + +Author + +Fišer, Žiga +6673CC2F-4C75-4309-A564-E9A1CCC30C67 +Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. +ziga.fiser@bf.uni-lj.si + + + +Author + +Bach de Roca, Carmen +941C01DE-052D-465D-B5F4-976591FB514E +Calle Mestral, 13. 08230 Matadepera, Barcelona, Spain +Carmen.Bach@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Mendes, Luís F. +BA239A4F-6C00-4B86-B767-D9A5A404A95B +Universidade de Lisboa. Museu Nacional de História Natural (MUHNAC), Rua da Escola Politécnica, 58, PT- 1250 - 102, Lisbon, Portugal. +luisfmendes@edu.ulisboa.pt + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-03-04 + + +798 + + +1 + + +127 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1675 + +journal article +20304 +10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1675 +eb4e5239-a946-4a99-a5a3-5e7197f39ca3 +2118-9773 +6341178 +6C11886D-D217-4D37-AAD7-EA9B7EBE5361 + + + + + + +Coletinia dextra +Molero-Baltanás, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D53B37C0-194D-4C61-B0F5-E054321A713C + + + +Figs 6–8 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Light yellowish insect about +7 mm +long. Pedicels of male antennae with asymmetrical apophyses; the right apophysis is larger than the left one and similar in structure to those of + +C. tinauti + +, subcylindrical and with the apex modified bearing a laminar expansion. Left apophysis smaller, its length and width about ⅔ of the right one, tapers apically and lacks glandular seta. All tibiae with one lateral small spine. Male urotergite X with 5+5 pegs. Male +VIIIth +urosternite with a convex hind margin, protruding and rounded. Cerci without pegs, with two rows of 5–6 basal short acute spines, one pair of them in the basal division. Female unknown. + + +This species is quite similar to + +Coletinia tinauti + +but differs mainly in a significant character: the asymmetry of antennae. In + +C. tinauti + +the antennae have the same size and structure as the right pedicel of the new species. But the left pedicel is less developed in + +C. dextra +Molero-Baltanás, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. +Moreover, other differences with + +C. tinauti + +are the different shape of the hind margin of the urotergite (straighter between the posterolateral lobes in the new species) and the occurrence of authentic sensory pegs with blunt apex on terminal filaments of + +C. tinauti + +(although some of the modified setae of cerci and all on the paracercus of + +C. tinauti + +are acute), which are replaced in the new species by acute short spines. Moreover, the ratio length/width of tibiae seems to be higher in the new species. + + +Compared with the remaining species with asymmetrical apophyses, + +C. dextra + +sp. nov. +is different to all of them because it has a more developed right apophysis, while the remaining species have a very reduced right apophysis. The more striking similarities are those shared with + +C. serrata +Mendes, Molero-Baltanás, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. +, because the apophyses are very similar in shape and structure (see below) but have an inverse position compared to + +C. dextra + +: the modified and more developed apophysis is the left one and the more reduced and not modified is the right one. Moreover, the shape of the hind margin of the urosternite VIII of males is very convex and rounded in + +C. dextra + +and almost straight and less protruding in + +C. serrata + +. More differences are shown in the discussion section of + +C. serrata + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name ‘ + +dextra + +’ means ‘right side’ in Latin, which is related with the unusual asymmetry of the pedicellar apophyses of this species, more developed in the right antenna. + + + + + +Material studied + + + + + +Holotype + +SPAIN +• +♂ +; +Córdoba Province +, +Cerro Muriano +, +next to roman copper mines +; +38°00′05″ N +, +4°45′54″ W +; + +13 Nov. 2011 + +; +R. Molero +leg.; +MNCN +_ +Ent 283557 +, mounted on slide. + + + + + + +Description + + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length: +9.5 mm +. Thorax width: +1.4 mm +. Antennae broken; maximum length preserved: +7.5 mm +. + + +BODY. Pale yellowish, abdomen slightly brownish and darker, in part due to gut contents. Head with several thin setae that are more abundant on the occipital area and on the labrum: some smaller setae are visible in the middle of the frons and the clypeus. Additionally, some macrosetae are inserted in both sides of the head, in the ‘ocular areas’, 4+4 surrounding the lateral margins of frons and about 6 on the clypeus ( +Fig. 6A +). Scape of antennae with 6 bifid macrosetae, 3 inserted ventrally in the medial part and 3 dorsally, in a more apical position, shorter than ventral ones. Right pedicel with a developed apophysis, nearly as wide as the base of the flagellum and about 3.5 times longer than its higher width (iL/W = 3.7; oL/W = 2.6); its apex reaches the fourth joint of flagellum ( +Fig. 6B–C +). The basal portion of this apophysis is subcylindrical and the apical portion is slender, truncated, and curved, showing a structure similar to that described for + +C. tinauti + +( + +Molero-Baltanás +et al. +1997 + +; + +Molero +et al. +2013 + +), with an apical glandular seta and a subapical lamellar projection. The integument of this apical area is pilose, covered with microtrichia. Left apophysis smaller, its length and width about ⅔ the length of the left one, about 2.8 times longer than its higher width (iL/W = 2.8; oL/W =1.8), distally not truncated but rounded, slightly acute tapering towards the apex and without a visible glandular seta ( +Fig. 6D +). Two bifid long macrosetae are inserted in the inner side of the right apophysis, together with several thin acute setae. The right pedicel has two additional long macrosetae, similar to the four ones inserted in the left pedicel. The left apophysis lacks bifid macrosetae and bears only few small thin acute setae. + + +MANDIBLES. Without remarkable features. Apex of the galea with two cones, lacinia with 3–4 laminar processes and 11 setae. Last article of the maxillary palp ( +Fig. 7A +) about 4.5–5 times longer than wide, 1.4 times longer than the penultimate and about as long as or slightly longer than the antepenultimate + + +(ratio n/n-2 about 1–1.1). Labial palp typical of +Nicoletiidae +( +Fig. 7B +), with 2 groups of at least 4 basiconic sensilla in the basal half of the last article. + + +THORAX. Thoracic nota as usual for the genus ( +Fig. 7C +), covered with setae that are about 1/12 to 1/6 times longer than the notum, their posterior and lateral margins (and the anterior margin of the pronotum) with macrochaetae and several setae of different length. The longest macrochaetae are about half as long as the corresponding notum. + + +LEGS. The ratio L/W of the tibiae is as follows: protibiae: 3.8–3.9 ( +Fig. 7D +). Mesotibiae: 4.1–4.2. Metatibiae: 4.8–5 ( +Fig. 7E +). Metatibiae about 1.5 times longer than protibiae. All tibiae show 2 dorsal spines (a medial one and a distal one, except in protibiae where both are inserted distally) and 4 ventrally (2 subdistal and 2 more proximal). Ventral spines about as long as the diameter of the tibia, those of the protibiae slightly shorter and the subdistal ones of mesotibiae slightly longer. All tibiae with one lateral spine, inserted in the proximal half of the article; those of protibiae are smaller (their length lower than half the diameter of the tibia) and those of meso- and metatibiae bigger, their length is almost ⅔ of the diameter of the respective tibiae. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Coletinia dextra +Molero-Baltanás, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. +Holotype, ♂ (MNCN_ Ent 283557). +A +. Head. +B +. Right antenna: pedicel with apophysis and basal annuli of the flagellum. +C +. Idem, micrograph. +D +. Left antenna: pedicel with apophysis and basal annuli of the flagellum. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B–D = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Coletinia dextra +Molero-Baltanás, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. +Holotype, ♂ (MNCN_ Ent 283557). +A +. Maxilla and maxillary palp. +B +. Labial palp. +C +. Thoracic nota. +D +. First leg, except coxa. +E +. Third leg, except coxa. Scale bars: A, C–E = 0.1 mm; B = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Coletinia dextra +Molero-Baltanás, Bach de Roca & Gaju-Ricart + +sp. nov. +Holotype, ♂ (MNCN_ Ent 283557). +A +. Urotergite II. +B +. Urotergite X. +C +. Detail of the hind margin and posterolateral lobes and pegs of the urotergite X. +D +. Urosternite V. +E +. Urosternite VIII. +F +. Left cercus. +G +. Paracercus. +H +. Right cercus. All terminal filaments in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +ABDOMEN. Urotergites as usual as in + +Coletinia + +, covered with thin setae that are about 1/10–1/4 times longer than the tergite and with a fringe of macrochaetae and setae of different length in their posterior and lateral margin; the longest macrochaetae are in infralateral position and are about ⅔–4/5 times longer than the corresponding tergite ( +Fig. 8A +). +Xth +urotergite of the male with straight posterior border between the posterolateral lobes; each lobe with 5 sensory pegs inserted ventrally in the lateral margin and one thin seta inserted subapically ( +Fig. 8B–C +). All these pegs have a short, subcylindrical shape, truncated in the apex. Disc of the urotergite with thin setae, 8 of them inserted in the central area of the disc between the posterolateral lobes (without counting marginal and submarginal setae; see +Fig. 8B +). + + +MALE GENITALIA. Urosternite I poorly preserved. Urosternites II–VII with 1+1 submedian, 1 +1 sublateral and 1 +1 discal macrosetae ( +Fig. 8D +). The +VIIIth +urosternite has a convex hind margin (between the styli), somewhat protruding and rounded, although the medial area is almost straight ( +Fig. 8E +). Coxites IX damaged, parameres lost. Styli IX about as long as styli VIII. + + +TERMINAL FILAMENTS. Long, their basal divisions represented in +Fig. 8F–H +; maximum length preserved of a cercus: +6.5 mm +. Cerci with 8 short acute slightly pigmented spines (apex not truncated as in usual pegs); 2–3 of them are inserted in ventrolateral position of the basal division (C1) and first ring of setae of setae of the second division (C2); the right cercus has an additional ventrolateral short spine in the second ring of setae. The remaining short spines are dorsolateral, +4 in +the C2 and 1 basally in the C3 of the right cercus (one per ring of setae) and one in the C1 and +4 in +the C2 of the left cercus. The paracercus bears dorsally 6 acute short spines in its basal divisions, two in P1 and +4 in +P2, both of P1 are mediodorsal, as well as the first and the last of P2, arranged in the first and third ring of setae of this second division. The second ring of setae has two short spines inserted in mediodorsal position ( +Fig. 8G +). The formula of the left cercus is C1 (1[0] +2[1iv +1id]) +C2(1[1iv +1id]+ 2[1id] +3[1id] +4[1id]), of the right cercus C1 (1[1iv]) +C2(1[1iv +1id] +2[1iv +1id] +3[1id] +4[1id])+ C3 (1[1id]) and of the paracercus P1 (1[1d]+ 2[1d]) +P2 (1[1d] +2[1ld+1rd]+3[1d]). The ratio length/width of these short spines is +6.3–8.5 in +cerci and +5.25–8 in +the paracercus. + + + + + +Habitat + + + +The only known specimen of + +Coletinia dextra + +sp. nov. +was found under a flat stone in the surroundings of the village of Cerro Muriano, close to the remains of a Roman copper mine. The insect was captured in the early morning after a rainy period and the underside of the stone was very humid. Representatives of +Coletiniinae +are usually not found in such a superficial habitat, but probably this specimen came up from a more subterranean place during the previous night and the special circumstances favored the finding. It is very likely that searching in deeper levels of the ground, such as MSS, could be needed to get more specimens of this new taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/32/12/9B3212E56E31ECC0AA19FF09FCE84FAA.xml b/data/9B/32/12/9B3212E56E31ECC0AA19FF09FCE84FAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80e32045d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/32/12/9B3212E56E31ECC0AA19FF09FCE84FAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="FB5AD5F5C5F6180700A64D5D6519FC2F" pageId="null" pageNumber="603" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="EE7569569E94393D0EEE211EE1F867EE" pageId="null" pageNumber="603"> +Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="65485877A3681CE3C8EAD00F6D8FEA38" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvester"> +Lathyrus +<normalizedToken id="D8B1D7DCD6C7B2F11EA1E811E25BF772" originalValue="silvéster" pageId="null" pageNumber="603">silvester</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="4FBC8509919D0DB7A0C186D7EAD3CEDD" pageId="null" pageNumber="603">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A542BA9672A9851B47D7C5A017D989D0" pageId="null" pageNumber="603" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8E8304B70CCA46855884F6DAC03A2B86" pageId="null" pageNumber="603">Wilde Platterbse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit verzweigten, unterirdischen +Auslaeufern +; 50-200 cm hoch. Stengel niederliegend, bogig aufsteigend oder kletternd, verzweigt, + +mit 2 1-6 mm breiten +Fluegeln + +, kahl. +Blaetter +mit 2-8 +Teilblaettern +und verzweigter Ranke (bei den untersten +Blaettern +nur mit grannenartiger Spitze); + +Blattstiel +gefluegelt +, 2-12 mm breit; +Teilblaetter +gross +, 4-14 cm lang + +, mit parallelen +Laengsnerven +(miteinander netznervig verbunden), kahl. +Bluetenstand +3-12 +bluetig +; Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +2-4mal so lang wie der +naechststehende +Blattstiel. Kelch kahl; +Kelchzaehne +ungleich lang. Krone 1,2-3 cm lang, rosa bis purpurrot. +Frucht 5-11 cm lang +, 6-15samig, am obern Rand sehr kurz +gefluegelt +, kahl. Samen 4-7 mm lang, etwas warzig. + + +Die Artengruppe +umfasst +etwa + +12 Arten und hat ihre Hauptverbreitung in +suedwesteuropaeischen +Gebirgen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Blattstiel 2-4 mm breit; +Nebenblaetter +1 +/ +10 +-⅙ so lang wie die +Teilblaetter +, +1/4 +so breit wie der Stengel; +Teilblaetter +6-20mal so lang wie breit + + +L. +silvester + +(Nr. 10a) +
+1*. Blattstiel 8-12 mm breit; +Nebenblaetter +⅓-⅔ so lang wie +dieTeilblaetter +, ⅔- +11/2 +mal so breit wie der Stengel; +Teilblaetter +11/2 +-8mal so lang wie breit. +
+2. +Blaetter +meist nur mit 2 +Teilblaettern +; Krone 1,8-3 cm lang, rosa + + + +L. +latifolius + + +(Nr. 10b) +
+2*. +Blaetter +(wenigstens die obern) mit 4-8 +Teilblaettern +; Krone 1,4-2 cm lang, purpurrot. + + + +L. +heterophyllus + + +(Nr. 10c) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="7C31EE027A19B25F0B4A037D2A3127F6" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="603">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="A9E82F8541BC0184E3DEEE405CCBB768" authority="Silvester" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lathyrus Silvester</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/32/1D/9B321D5EFDCA9878F9C35BBD135E48F3.xml b/data/9B/32/1D/9B321D5EFDCA9878F9C35BBD135E48F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d8dd0cfe88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/32/1D/9B321D5EFDCA9878F9C35BBD135E48F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Bunwong, Sukhonthip +Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-13 + + +37 + + +25 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 +1314-2003-37-25 +FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742 +576215 + + + + +Pseudelephantopus Rohr, Skrifl. Nat. Selsk. Kiobenl. 2: 214. 1792 +nom. et orth. cons. + + + +Type. + + +Pseudelephantopus spicatus + +(Aubl.) C.F. Baker. + + + +Description. + +Perennial herbs. Stems erect, surface pilose-villose. Leaves simple, alternate or in rosette, sessile or petiolate; lamina obovate, oblanceolate, puberulous glandular; margin crenate, slightly serrate, dentate to entire; apex acute or obtuse, base cuneate to attenuate, chartaceous. Capitulescences terminal and axillary, spicate. Capitula discoid, tubular, clusters supported by foliaceous bracts, homogamous, florets bisexual and fertile. Phyllaries 8, in 2 series, decussate, persistent, oblong, outer surface puberulous. Florets 4; corollas white, glabrous, lobes 5, zygomorphic. Anthers +5 +, syngenesious, apical appendages acute, anther bases not calcarate. Styles white, 2-branched, inner surface covered with stigmatic papillae, outer surface covered with sweeping hairs reaching to below style bifurcation. Achenes usually clavate, 10-ribbed, +pubescent +, carpopodium present. Pappus with 2 unequal contorted bristles. Pollen lophate, 3-porate, without micropuncta. + +One species is recognized in Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/32/47/9B324710150E40A59419226376EAEC4B.xml b/data/9B/32/47/9B324710150E40A59419226376EAEC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df184ccbe1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/32/47/9B324710150E40A59419226376EAEC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hedysarum nummulariifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 746. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 5495. + + + +Lectotype +(Merrill in +Philipp. J. Sci., C +, 5: 92. 1910): [icon] " + +Onobrychis Madraspat. Nummulariae +folio, Ornithopodii siliquis + +" in Petiver, Gazophyl. Nat.: 41, t. 26, f. 4. 1702-1709. + + + + +Current name: + +Indigofera nummulariifolia +(L.) Alston + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"nummularifolium" +in the protologue. + + + + +Although Fawcett & Rendle ( +Fl. Jamaica +4: 40. 1920), and many later authors, treated Herb. Hermann material (BM) as the type, this choice is pre-dated by +Merrill's +1910 designation of a Petiver illustration as type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/32/81/9B3281336A2C3A1A05DAC59CB50BF3B0.xml b/data/9B/32/81/9B3281336A2C3A1A05DAC59CB50BF3B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d58e8553b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/32/81/9B3281336A2C3A1A05DAC59CB50BF3B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil + + + +Author + +enezes, Frederico de Alcantara + + + +Author + +Abegg, Arthur Diesel + + + +Author + +Silva, Bruno Rocha da + + + +Author + +ranco, Francisco Luis + + + +Author + +Feio, Renato Neves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +797 + + +117 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549 +1313-2970-797-117 +26CC9F8421C346CAA4DD00915D394FFD + + + + +Apostolepis assimilis (Reinhardt, 1861) +Figure 4B + + + +Natural history notes. + +Species of small size (n = 1), with nocturnal activity and cryptozoic or fossorial habits ( +Ferrarezzi et al. 2005 +, +Marques et al. 2015 +). In December, an adult was seen at 07:30 h. moving in an open area. The record occurred in Aiuruoca-MG, near the PESP. The diet is composed of amphisbaenids and other elongate vertebrates ( +Ferrarezzi et al. 2005 +). Barbo (2011) mentions two females with four and six vitellogenic follicles in November and March. No defensive behavior was observed for this species. + + + +Altitudinal variation. + +This species was found at a minimum of 170 m a.s.l., in +Cuiaba +, Mato Grosso and maximum of 1610 m a.s.l. in Campos do +Jordao +, SP ( + +Bernils +2009 + +). In this study, the record occurred outside the park limits at 1100 m a.s.l., in Aiuruoca, MG. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Northeast, central-west, southeast and southern Brazil (Bahia, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, +Goias +, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, +Sao +Paulo and +Parana +), southeast Paraguay, northern Argentina, and Bolivia ( + +Bernils +2009 + +; +Wallach et al. 2014 +). This species is typical of the Cerrado morphoclimatic domain, also occurring in adjacent forested areas ( +Ferrarezzi et al. 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/32/8B/9B328B9C2ACFA00408D437C561ECA1D7.xml b/data/9B/32/8B/9B328B9C2ACFA00408D437C561ECA1D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8081279aaaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/32/8B/9B328B9C2ACFA00408D437C561ECA1D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Scandinavia + + + +Author + +Westberg, Martin +Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden +martin.westberg@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Timdal, Einar +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Asplund, Johan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-4480 +Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P. O. Box 5003, NO- 1432, As, Norway + + + +Author + +Bendiksby, Mika +NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway + + + +Author + +Reidar Haugan, +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Jonsson, Fredrik +Alsens-Ede 227, SE- 830 47 Trangsviken, Sweden + + + +Author + +Larsson, Per +Nordiska museet, Julita gard, SE- 643 98 Julita, Sweden + + + +Author + +Odelvik, Goeran +Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wedin, Mats +Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Millanes, Ana M. +Departamento de Biologia y Geologia, Fisica y Quimica Inorganica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C / Tulipan s. n. E- 28933 Mostoles, Spain + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-11-13 + + +11 + + +33 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670 +1314-4049-11-33 +4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7 +575581 + + + + + +Tremella wirthii Diederich, 1996 + + + + +Tremella wirthii +Diederich. Bibl. Lichenol. 61: 164. 1996. + + + +Holotype. +GERMANY. Bayern: Neu-Ulm, Holzheim, Obstgarten WSW Steinheim, MTB 7626/2. 6 Feb 1991, V. Wirth 21713 (STU) + + +Distribution. + +New to the Nordic countries. + +Tremella wirthii + +was described by +Diederich (1996) +based on material from four localities in Germany, growing on an unidentified sterile corticolous lichen. The host was later described as + +Protoparmelia hypotremella + +( +Aptroot et al. 1997 +), a species similar to + +P. oleagina + +, from which it differs by its paler colour and its isidia-like granules. Both species are among the few corticolous + +Protoparmelia + +species, and grow on old wooden fences and buildings, and on deciduous and coniferous trees ( +Aptroot et al. 1997 +, +2001 +, +2004 +, +Clerc 2004 +, + +Diederich and +Serusiaux +2000 + +, + +Scholz +2000 + +, +Hafellner and Türk 2001 +, +Palice et al. 2006 +, van den Boom et al. 2007, +Kubiak et al. 2010 +, +Kukwa et al. 2012 +, +Himelbrant et al. 2014 +). +Aptroot et al. (1997) +reported the presence of + +Tremella wirthii + +on specimens of + +P. hypotremella + +from Austria and the Netherlands. In the type locality of + +Protoparmelia hypotremella + +, in the Netherlands, + +T. wirthii + +was found both on + +P. hypotremella + +and + +P. oleagina + +. The three Scandinavian specimens grow on + +Protoparmelia oleagina + +. They were collected on wood of an old hay drying rack in the agricultural landscape of the Siljan Ring, an area with a calcareous bedrock, and the only locality in Sweden were + +P. hypotremella + +has been reported. Here, however, + +Tremella wirthii + +has not yet been found on that host. In the Nordic countries + +Protoparmelia oleagina + +occurs in Norway and Sweden ( +Nordin et al 2015 +). + +Tremella wirthii + +forms dark basidiomata, which are rarely bigger than 0.5 mm in diam., on the host thalli (Fig. +15a +). Some micromorphological differences have been found between Swedish and Central European material. The specimens studied in the original description had 2-4 celled, longitudinally septate basidia, and no asexual morph was reported ( +Diederich 1996 +). The three specimens collected in Dalarna show typical basidia with 2 or 4 cells and longitudinal septa (Fig. +15b +), but also basidia with oblique (Fig. +15c +) or transverse (Fig. +15d +) septa are present within the same basidioma. Moreover, in some cases there is an anamorph consisting of catenulate conidia (individual conidia 3-6 +x +3-6 +µm +; Fig. +15e +). Despite these differences, we consider the material from Sweden and Central Europe to be conspecific. The basidium morphology is extremely variable in many species of + +Tremella + +( +Zamora et al. 2011 +, +Millanes et al. 2012 +), and, when present, the occurrence of conidia is not constant in all specimens of the same species. Since the original description was based on four specimens only, the morphological variation within the taxon may well be greater than originally observed. + +Tremella wirthii + +is probably overlooked in Sweden, and additional field and herbarium surveys could reveal its presence in places were + +Protoparmelia oleagina + +is abundant. + + + +Figure 15. + +Tremella wirthii + +. +a +Basidiomata on the thallus of + +Protoparmelia oleagina + +(S F262967) +b +Basidium with one longitudinal septum (S F262963) +c +Basidium with one oblique septum (S F262963) +d +Basidium with one transeverse septum (S F262963) +e +Catenulate conidia (S F262963). Scale: 0.5 mm ( +a +); 10 mm ( +b-e +). + + + + +Specimens examined. + +SWEDEN. Dalarna: Orsa municipality +61°11.25'N +, +14°52.43'E +, alt. 255 m. 1 Oct. 2014, Jonsson FU5955 (S F262967); Dalarna: Orsa municipality +61°11.32'N +, +14°52.45'E +, alt. 253 m. 1 Oct. 2014, Jonsson FU5956 (S F262963); Mora municipality +60°55.67'N +, +14°37.08'E +, alt. 204 m. 2 Oct. 2014, Jonsson FU5957 (S F262952). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/32/DE/9B32DEFA34926F0037F1A6D747DF2056.xml b/data/9B/32/DE/9B32DEFA34926F0037F1A6D747DF2056.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bfafda71d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/32/DE/9B32DEFA34926F0037F1A6D747DF2056.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Entomologische Mitteilungen + + +1912 + +1 + + +45 +81 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf + +journal article +4035 + + + + +Pristomyrmex japonicus +Forel + + + +[[worker]]. Kosempo, Kyoto, Atagoyama. (Formosa). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/2A/9B332A33DEDDE75DF41919CE96F05FE9.xml b/data/9B/33/2A/9B332A33DEDDE75DF41919CE96F05FE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..302944b3f32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/2A/9B332A33DEDDE75DF41919CE96F05FE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Hispaniolan Hemilophini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Lingafelter, Steven W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +258 + + +53 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.258.4391 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.258.4391 +1313-2970-258-53 + + + + +Calocosmus melanurus Gahan +Fig. 8c; Map 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is very similar to some specimens of +Calocosmus nigritarsis +and +Calocosmus robustus +with regard to dorsal coloration, size, and proportions. It is distinguished from them by having fulvous tibiae and mostly fulvous tarsi (tibial apex and tarsi, at least, dark reddish-brown to black in +Calocosmus nigritarsis +and +Calocosmus robustus +); more distinctly fulvous annulate antennomeres (at least 4-7), and a dense vestiture of ashy pubescence on the pronotum and elytra of fresh specimens (less conspicuous or absent in other species). + + + +Notes. +This species has some external sexual dimorphism. Females are broader, have more pronounced lateral and dorsal pronotal swelling, and have less pronounced elytral humeri than males. + + +New distributional data. + +Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Province, Puerto Vaca, Sierra Prieta, +18°38'N +, +69°57'W +, 27 May 2004, R. H. Bastardo (1 specimen, USNM); Dominican Republic, La +Altagracia +Province, Parque Nacional del Este, Boca de Yuma, +18°21.508'N +, +68°36.956'W +, 3-20 m, 27 June 2005, M. L. Chamorro (1 specimen, USNM); Dominican Republic, San +Cristobal +Province, Las Desanparados, San +Cristobal +, August, 1987 (1 specimen, USNM); Dominican Republic, La Vega, 5.1 km. N. Manabao, 5 June 1994, R. Turnbow (1 specimen, RHTC); Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, Constanza, 17 July 1996, R. Turnbow (1 specimen, RHTC); Dominican Republic, La Vega, 2 km. N Jarabacoa, 25 May 1992, R. Turnbow (1 specimen, RHTC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427708D74FA03F9B5FA09F40F.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427708D74FA03F9B5FA09F40F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..840723678df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427708D74FA03F9B5FA09F40F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +16. + + + + + + +Drouhard’s Shrew Tenrec + + + + + + + +Microgale drouhardi + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale de Drouhard +/ +German: +Drouhard-Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana de Drouhard + + + + +Other common names: +Striped Shrew Tenrec + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgale drouhardi G. Gran- didier, 1934 +, + + + + +“environs de Diego-Suarez, extréme-nord de Madagascar.” Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “Antsira- nana, Antsiranana [Province, Madagascarly 12°16'S 49° 15K.” + + + + +M. drouhardi +is sister to a clade of +M. monticola +and +M. taiva +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +N, E & SE Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 63-83 mm, tail 53-83 mm, ear 10-18 mm, hindfoot + + +13-19 mm; weight 8-14 g. Tail of Drouhard’s Shrew +Tenrec +is slightly shorter than or nearly equal to head-body length. Dorsal pelage is dark brown, brown, or rufous brown, with well-demarcated, distinctly darker mid-dorsal stripe extending from crown of head to base of tail. Venteris silvery buff, buff, or rufous buff. Tail is bicolored, dark brown above and buff or reddish buff below; tail scales are readily visible beneath short scale hairs. There is marked variation in pelage color among populations. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid forests and transitional humid to dry forests at elevations of530-2500 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Drouhard’s Shrew +Tenrec +eats species of Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Hymenoptera, Arachnida, and Amphipoda and occasionally Annelida and frogs in captivity. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Drouhard’s Shrew Tenrecs are terrestrial. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Drouhard’s Shrew +Tenrec +is widely distributed and occurs in many protected areas. Its overall population is presumably large but probably decreasing. +Major +threats at low elevations are habitat loss and fragmentation due to logging, use offire for forest clearing, and conversion to agricultural land. + + + + +Bibliography. +Everson et al. (2016), Goodman et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins, Goodman & Raxworthy (1996), Jenkins, Raxworthy & Nussbaum (1997), MacPhee (1987), Olson & Goodman (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2003, 2011), Stephenson, Racey & Rakotondraparany (1994), Stephenson, Soarimalala & Goodman (2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427708D74FF06F58DF9E1FA0D.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427708D74FF06F58DF9E1FA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c140d645df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427708D74FF06F58DF9E1FA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +15. + + + + + + +Lesser Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec + + + + + + + +Mucrogale longicaudata + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale a longue queue +/ +German: +Kleiner Langschwanz-Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana de cola larga menor + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgale longicaudata Thom- as, 1882, + + + + +“Ankafana forest, Eastern Bet- sileo,” Madagascar. Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “Ankafina ... 10 km S of Ambohimahasoa and 3 km W of Tsarafidy town, on extreme western margin of eastern rain forest; Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa [Province, Madagascar]; 21°12’S,47°13’E.” + + + + +Analysis of mtDNA revealed several cryptic taxa within +M. longicaudata +including + + +M. major +. Subsequent comprehensive molecular phylogenetic analysis showed that +M. longicaudata +issister to +M. jenkinsae +and forms a clade with +M. jenkinsae +, +M. majori +, and +M. principula +. +Microgale +prolixacaudata was potentially one of the cryptic taxa revealed by the mtDNA analysis but could not be defined at that time, and despite its subsequent recording as a distinct species, it still awaits accurate definition. +Microgale longicaudata +might contain cryptic species, but taxonomy requires reassessment. Here treated as monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +N, Central Highlands, E & SE Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 59-80 mm, tail 136-158 mm, ear 10-16 mm, hindfoot 12-18 mm; weight 6-11 g. The Lesser Long-tailed Shrew +Tenrec +is small to mediumsized, with very long, partially prehensile tail; tail is greater than twice head-body length. Dorsal pelage is reddish brown; venteris gray, with reddish buff or buff wash; and tail is gray-brown above, clearly distinguished from reddish buff below. Digits of forefeet and hindfeet are elongated, and fifth hind digit is only slightly shorter than second. Distal portion of tail is naked, with broad transverse scales on dorsal surface. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid forests (tolerant of some disturbance) at elevations of 530-2500 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of the Lesser Long-tailed Shrew +Tenrec +contains species of Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Arachnida, and Amphipoda. In one captive study, insects up to 6 cm long were eaten, and some species of insects were preferred when an individual was offered a choice. Hindfeet and distal portion of long tail were used for grasping branches and stabilization when chasing insects and feeding. + + + + +Breeding. +One wild-caught lactating Lesser Long-tailed Shrew +Tenrec +had two placental scars in November. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Lesser Long-tailed Shrew Tenrecs are presumably terrestrial, scansorial, and semi-arboreal based on morphology and do not appear to hibernate. In a short study, one captive individual was nocturnal, spending the day in a nest in the leaf litter c.5 cm in diameter, becoming active at 18:30-19:00 h on the ground and on small branches, and spending rest periods on branches. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Lesser Long-tailed Shrew +Tenrec +is widely distributed and occurs in several protected areas. Its overall population appears to be decreasing, and +major +threats are habitat loss and fragmentation due to logging activities, use of fire for land clearing, and conversion to agricultural land. + + + + +Bibliography. +Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (1998, 2000), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Hilgartner (2005), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins et al. (1996), MacPhee (1987), Olson & Goodman (2003), Olson, Goodman & Yoder (2004), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016p). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427708D74FF07FBD8FAA2F625.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427708D74FF07FBD8FAA2F625.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0a29054650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427708D74FF07FBD8FAA2F625.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + +14. + + + + +Pygmy Shrew Tenrec + + + + + +Microgale parvula + + + + + +French: +Microgale pygmée +/ +German: +Zwergkleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana pigmea + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgaleparvula G. Grandidier, 1934 +, + + + + +“environs de Diego-Suarez, extréme- nord de Madagascar.” Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “Antsiranana, Ant- siranana [Province, Madagascar]; 12°16’S, 49°1%°L.” + + + + +Recent molecular concordance analysis of multiple gene loci showed that +M. parvula +forms a clade with M. +mergulus +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +N, Northern and Central highlands, E & SE Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 45-65 mm, tail 47-66 mm, ear 7-10 mm, hindfoot 9-11 mm; weight 2-5 g. The Pygmy Shrew +Tenrec +is very small, and tail is nearly equal to head-body length. Dorsum is dark brown; venter is dark gray-brown; and tail and feet are uniform dark gray-brown. Tail scales are visible beneath moderately dense scale hairs. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid forests and transitional humid to dry forests at elevations of 450-2050 m. The Pygmy Shrew +Tenrec +is generally restricted to intact forests but is tolerant of some disturbance. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +No information. + + + + +Breeding. +Among wild-caught individuals, one pregnant Pygmy Shrew +Tenrec +had four embryos, and one female was lactating in early December. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Pygmy Shrew +Tenrec +is terrestrial. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Pygmy Shrew +Tenrec +has a wide distribution and presumably large overall population, although it appears to be decreasing; it occurs in many protected areas. +Major +threats are habitat loss and fragmentation due to logging activities, use offire for forest clearing, and conversion to agricultural land. + + + + +Bibliography. +Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (1998, 2000), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins, Goodman & Raxworthy (1996), Jenkins, Raxworthy & Nussbaum (1997), MacPhee (1987), Olson & Goodman (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016k). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427708D7BFA0CF3B4FAF2FA95.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427708D7BFA0CF3B4FAF2FA95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a41cea50c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427708D7BFA0CF3B4FAF2FA95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +17. + + + + + + +Taiva Shrew Tenrec + + + + + + + +Microgale taiva + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale des Taivas +/ +German: +Taiva-Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana de Taiva + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgale tarva Major, 1896 +, + + + + +“Ambohimitombo forest, Tanala Country,” Madagascar, Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “Ambohimitombo town (1300 m) ... 43 km (by road) SE of Ambositra, 10 km into eastern forest; Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa [Province, Madagascar]; 20°43’S, 47°26’E.” Furtherclarified by P. D. Jenkins and M. D. Carleton in 2005 to “ca 20°40’S 47°24’E.” + + + + +Microgale taiva +forms a clade with M. +monticola +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +N, Northern and Central highlands, E & SE Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 61-89 mm, tail 66-95 mm, ear 13-17 mm, hindfoot 16-20 mm; weight 10-16 g. Tail of the +Taiva Shrew +Tenrec +is generally greater than 90% of head-body length. Dorsal pelage is dark brown, with buffy brown speckling; venter is gray-brown, with buffy brown wash. Tail is not obviously bicolored, dark gray-brown above and slightly paler gray + +below; scales on tail are visible beneath short scale hairs. + + + +Habitat. +Humid forests at elevations of 530-2500 m but recently documented at lower elevations. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Taiva Shrew Tenrecs +eat species of Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Annelida, Arachnida, and Amphipoda. They also eat smaller species of +Microgale +, several instances of cannibalism have been noted in pitfall traps, but cannibalism is unlikely to be natural behavior. + + + + +Breeding. +Two embryos were found in wild-caught +Taiva Shrew Tenrecs. + + + + +Activity patterns. +No information. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The +Taiva Shrew +Tenrec +is widely distributed and occurs in many protected areas. Its overall population is presumably large but probably decreasing. +Major +threats are habitat loss and fragmentation due to logging activities, use of fire for forest clearing, and conversion to agricultural land. + + + + +Bibliography. +Everson et al. (2016), Goodman etal. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins & Carleton (2005), Jenkins et al. (1996), MacPhee (1987), Olson & Goodman (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2003, 2011), Stephenson et al. (2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427718D74FAEDF416FAA2FBF2.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427718D74FAEDF416FAA2FBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7afc54894b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427718D74FAEDF416FAA2FBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +13. + + + + + + +Short-tailed Shrew Tenrec + + + + + + + +Microgale brevicaudata + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale a queue courte +/ +German: +Kurzschwanz-Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana de cola corta + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgale brevicaudata G. Grandidier, 1899 +, + + + + +“les environs de Mahanara, a 75 kilometres environ au sud de Vohémar, sur la cote nord-est de Madagascar.” Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “Maharana River ... 78 km S of Iharana [Vohimarina], and originates within the eastern part of the eastern rain forest; Antsiranana, Antalaha [Madagascar]; 13°58’S, 49°58’E.” + + + + +Microgale brevicaudata +forms a clade with +M. grandidieri +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +NW, N, Northern Highlands, NE & CW Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 66-88 mm, tail 30-45 mm, ear 10-14 mm, hindfoot 11-13 mm; weight 9-13 g. Tail of the Short-tailed Shrew +Tenrec +is less than 60% of headbody length. Hindfootis relatively short. Dorsal pelage is moderately short, coarse, and + +brown, with buffy brown speckling; venter is pale grayish brown. Tail scale hairs are moderately short, and scales are visible. + + + +Habitat. +Humid forests, dry forests, and transitional dry to humid forests at elevations of 20-1150 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +No information. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Short-tailed Shrew Tenrecs are terrestrial. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Shorttailed Shrew +Tenrec +is widely distributed and occurs in some protected areas. Its overall population is presumably large but probably decreasing. It tolerates some habitat modification. +Major +threats are habitat loss due to mining activities, conversion to agricultural land, and use offire for forest clearing. + + + + +Bibliography. +Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (2000), Goodman et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), MacPhee (1987), Olson & Goodman (2003), Olson et al. (2009), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016v). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427718D75FAEFFA60F902F4AC.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427718D75FAEFFA60F902F4AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cce1efd773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427718D75FAEFFA60F902F4AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +12. + + + + + + +Dryad Shrew Tenrec + + + + + + + +Microgale dryas + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale dryade +/ +German: +Dryaden-Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana de Driade + + + + +Other common names: +Tree Shrew Tenrec + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgale dryas Jenkins, 1992 +, + + +“Site 1, Ambatovaky Special Reserve, [northeast] Madagascar, 16°51°’S 49°08’E, in primary rainforest, between 600-750 metres altitude.” + + + + +Microgale dryas +forms a clade with M. +gymnorhyncha +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Anjanharibe-Sud Special Reserve, Makira Plateau, Marotandrano Reserve, Ambatovaky Special Reserve, and An’ala, E of Mangoro River, NE & E Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 106-114 mm, tail 68-71 mm, ear 14-20 mm, hindfoot 18-19 mm; weight 30-49 g. Dorsum of the Dryad Shrew +Tenrec +is grizzled dark reddish or grayish brown; venter is gray, with lighter gray wash. Tail is uniform gray and c.60% of head-body length. Proboscis is long, and large naked rhinarium extends postero-dorsally for ¢.2 mm. Ears are large and prominent. Forefeet are slightly broadened, with long claws on middle three digits. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid forests at elevations of 540-1260 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +No information. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Dryad Shrew +Tenrec +is terrestrial and possibly semi-fossorial; it is believed to be forest dependent. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Dryad Shrew +Tenrec +is known from fewer than ten locations and has an extent of occurrence of ¢.10,000 km? that faces continuing habitat degradation. Population trends are unknown. +Major +threats include deforestation and habitat fragmentation from conversion to cultivation and logging activities. + + + + +Bibliography. +Everson et al. (2016), Goodman et al. (2013), Jenkins (1992, 2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016ab). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427718D75FFE0FB01FC76F3F2.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427718D75FFE0FB01FC76F3F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..530e941465c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427718D75FFE0FB01FC76F3F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +10. + + + + + + +Talazac’s Shrew Tenrec + + + + + + + +Nesogale talazact + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale de Talazac +/ +German: +Talazac-Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana de Talazac + + + + +Other common names: +Talzac's Shrew Tenrec + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgale talazaci Major, 1896 +, + + + + + +“from the forest of the Independent Ta- nala of Ikongo, in the neighbourhood of Vinanitelo, one day’s journey south of Fianarantsoa,” Madagascar. Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “50 km SE of Fianarantsoa town and 10 km SSE of Vohitrafeno town, western margin of eastern forest; Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa [Province, Madagascar]; 21°45’S, 47°17°E.” Further clarified by M. D. Carleton and D. F. Schmidt in 1990 and P. D. Jenkins and Carleton in 2005 to 21°43’S 47°16’E. +Nesogale talazaci +forms a clade with N. +dobsoni +. Monotypic. + + + + + + +Distribution. +N, Northern and Central highlands, E & SE Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 105-138 mm, tail 103-158 mm, ear 16-21 mm, hindfoot 22-28 mm; weight 32-47 g. Talazac’s Shrew +Tenrec +is large and has a long tail, generally slightly longer than head-body length. Pelage is short, dense, and soft; dorsum is dark brown; and venter is gray, with reddish buff wash. Eyes and ears are small, and ears project beyond pelage. Limbs are covered with short hair, similar in color to venter. Tail is long and shows no seasonal incrassation (thickening). + + + + +Habitat. +Humid and transitional humid to dry forests (tolerant of some disturbance) from sea level to elevations of ¢.2300 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Captive Talazac’s Shrew +Tenrec +eat species of Orthoptera, frogs, and occasionally Annelida. Smaller species of +Microgale +are eaten when in pitfall traps, including Cowan’s Shrew +Tenrec +(M. cowant) and Drouhard’s Shrew +Tenrec +( +M. drouhardi +). In captivity, prey is detected by scent and hearing and by digging and nosing among leaf litter and roots on the ground. + + + + +Breeding. +Female Talazac’s Shrew Tenrecs had improved thermoregulation during pregnancy, and resting metabolic rate increased significantly throughout pregnancy and lactation. In captivity, gestation was estimated at 63 days. One Talazac’s Shrew +Tenrec +had one litter during her first year in captivity and two in the second year. Litters had 2-3 young (two embryos in wild-caught specimens), and eyes opened at 28 days old. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Talazac’s Shrew Tenrecs are terrestrial. They forage on the ground and might use sub-surface tunnels. They also can climb among branches oftrees, although there are no forelimb characteristics directly associated with climbing. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as +Microgale talazaci +). Talazac’s Shrew +Tenrec +has a wide distribution and occurs in many protected areas;its overall population is presumably large, although decreasing. It is apparently intolerant of habitat modification, so habitat loss and fragmentation due to logging, use of fire for forest clearing, and conversion offorests to cultivated land are ongoing threats. + + + + +Bibliography. +Carleton & Schmidt (1990), Eisenberg & Gould (1970), Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (1998, 2000), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins & Carleton (2005), MacPhee (1987), Olson & Goodman (2003), Salton & Sargis (2008a, 2008b, 2009), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson & Racey (1993b), Stephenson, Racey & Rakotondraparany (1994), Stephenson, Soarimalala & Goodman (2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427718D75FFE7F2A7F6FBFA7A.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427718D75FFE7F2A7F6FBFA7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f54637a2a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427718D75FFE7F2A7F6FBFA7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +11. + + + + + + +Montane Shrew Tenrec + + + + + + + +Macrogale monticola + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale des montagnes +/ +German: +Gebirgs-Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana de montana + + + + +Other common names: +Mountain Shrew Tenrec + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgale monticola Goodman & Jenkins, 1998 +, + + + + + +“11 km WSW of Befingi- tra, Réserve Spéciale d’Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14°44’S, 49°26’E, 1550 m,” Madagascar. +Microgale monticola +forms a clade with M. tava. Monotypic. + + + + + + +Distribution. +Marojejy and Anjanharibe-Sud (Northern Highlands), and Makira Sud, N Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 72-90 mm, tail 98-117 mm, ear 12-16 mm, hindfoot 19-21 mm; weight 12-18 g. Tail of the Montane Shrew +Tenrec +is 120% of head—body length. Dorsal pelage is dark brown and slightly grizzled; venter is dark brown. Tail is dark brown above and paler below, with scales clearly visible beneath short scale hairs. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid forests at elevations of 1500-1950 m. The Montane Shrew +Tenrec +has been documented at lower elevations (500-720 m) in Makira Sud. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +No information. + + + + +Breeding. +Number of embryos was 1-2 in wild-caught Montane Shrew Tenrecs. One of these individuals was pregnant and lactating—the first observation of this occurring in +Microgale +. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Montane Shrew Tenrecs are terrestrial. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Montane Shrew +Tenrec +is known from only four locations on two massifs in northern Madagascar. Populations are assumed to be stable. +Major +threats are loss of habitat from illegal logging (even in Marojejy National Park and Anjanharibe-Sud Reserve), unsustainable fuelwood harvesting, and gemstone mining. + + + + +Bibliography. +Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (1998, 2000), Goodman et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Olson & Goodman (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016s). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427728D75FA30F9E6FE41FBD9.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427728D75FA30F9E6FE41FBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77670848022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427728D75FA30F9E6FE41FBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +9. + + + + + + +Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec + + + + + + + +Nesogale dobsoni + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale de Dobson +/ +German: +Dobson-Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana de Dobson + + + + +Other common names: +Dobson's Long-tailed Tenrec + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgale dobsoni Thomas, 1884 +, + + + + +“Nandésen Forest, Central Bet- sileo,” Madagascar. Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “perhaps the isolated patch of eastern rain forest situated east of Nandihizana village (1340 m), south of Ambositra; Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa [Province, Madagascar]; 20°27’S, 47°09’E” and further clarified as “about 20 mi (30 km) SSW of Ambositra.” Further clarified by P. D. Jenkins and colleagues in 1996 to “estimated as 20°50°S 47°10°E.” + + + + +Species +dobsoni +wasinitially placed in the genus +Microgale +but soon assigned to a new genus, +Nesogale +, based on skull and dental morphology. It was then reassigned to +Microgale +before more recently again placed in +Nesogale +based on morphological and molecular grounds. +Nesogale dobsoni +and N. +talazaci +form a clade, which is sister to +Microgale +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +N, Northern and Central highlands, E & SE Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 87-116 mm, tail 89-128 mm, ear 15-23 mm, hindfoot 20-27 mm; weight 21-48 g. Dobson’s Shrew +Tenrec +is large and has marked seasonal variation in body weight. Tail is nearly equal to head-body length. Pelage is soft; dorsum is gray brown to brown; and venter is gray, with buff or reddish buff wash. Head has small eyes and prominent ears that project beyond pelage. Limbs have short hair, usually lighter than dorsum. Tail is brown above and usually paler below;tail fluctuates seasonally in size, becoming distended with accumulated fat reserves as rainy season approaches and gradually decreasing in size as reserves are depleted. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid and transitional humid to dry forests from sea level to elevations of ¢.2500 m. Dobson’s Shrew +Tenrec +is somewhat tolerant of disturbance and found in forest edges. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Captive Dobson’s Shrew Tenrecs eat species of Orthoptera, frogs, and occasionally species of Annelida. Smaller species of +Microgale +are eaten when in pitfall traps, including Cowan’s Shrew +Tenrec +(M. +cowani +), the Lesser Long-tailed Shrew +Tenrec +( +M. longicaudata +), the Greater Long-tailed Shrew +Tenrec +( +M. principula +), and the +Taiva Shrew +Tenrec +( +M. taiva +). In captivity, prey is detected by scent and hearing and found by digging and nosing among leaflitter and roots on the ground. + + + + +Breeding. +Little is known about reproduction of Dobson’s Shrew +Tenrec +in the wild. In captivity, mating occurs in December—August; young are born in February—May; gestation lasts c¢.62 days, and litters have 1-5 young. Young are born naked, with eyes and ears closed. They begin to leave the nest and forage actively for food shortly after their eyes opened at 22-27 days old; nursing continues, but it is not known when weaning occurs. Females have improved thermoregulation during pregnancy, and resting metabolic rates increase significantly throughout pregnancy and lactation. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Dobson’s Shrew Tenrecs are terrestrial and primarily nocturnal. They store fat in theirtails. Fat reserves start to accumulate in the tail at the onset of austral winter, and the resulting seasonal fluctuation in weight continues in captivity, increasing from May to a maximum in November-December at the start of rainy season and declining until May. Captive individuals maintained in relatively stable conditions had no tendency to enter deep torpor. Seasonal fat accumulation is presumed to be of benefit when food availability is reduced during the dry season. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Dobson’s Shrew Tenrecs are presumably solitary. In captivity, males introduced in a neutral area tend to avoid each other after initial contact. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as +Microgale dobsoni +). Dobson’s Shrew +Tenrec +has a wide distribution, occurs in many protected areas, and is tolerant of some habitat modification. It is abundant in some areas, so it presumably has a large overall population, which might be decreasing. It faces no +major +conservation threats, despite ongoing habitat loss in parts of its distribution. + + + + +Bibliography. +Eisenberg & Gould (1970), Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (1998, 2000), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Gould (1965), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins et al. (1996), MacPhee (1987), Olson & Goodman (2003), Salton & Sargis (2008a, 2008b, 2009), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson & Racey (1993b), Stephenson, Racey & Rakotondraparany (1994), Stephenson, Soarimalala & Goodman (2016i). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427728D76FF2AF4F8F8B4FAB7.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427728D76FF2AF4F8F8B4FAB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06ce86275b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427728D76FF2AF4F8F8B4FAB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +8. + + + + + + +Four-toed Rice Tenrec + + + + + + + +Oryzorictes tetradactylus + + + + + + + +French: +Oryzoricte a quatre doigts +/ +German: +Vierzehen-Reiswuhler +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec de los arrozales tetradactilo + + + + +Other common names: +Four-toed Mole Tenrec + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Oryzorictes tetradactylus Milne-Edwards & A. Grandidier, 1882 +, + + + + +“du plateau d’Emirne.” Restricted by P. Viette in 1991 to Imerina, Madagascar. + + + + +Oryzorictes tetradactylus +was formerly considered sufficiently morphologically distinct from +O. hova +to represent either a separate genus or subgenus, Nesoryctes. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Central Highlands and E Madagascar (Andringitra National Park); also recorded from the vicinity of Antsirabe, Vinanitelo, and Ikongo in the E, but these localities are imprecise and therefore not mapped. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 106-122 mm, tail 42-49 mm, ear 15 mm and 17 mm, hindfoot 15 mm and 16 mm; weight 29-5 g and 31 g. Dorsal pelage of the Four-toed Rice +Tenrec +is long, soft, and dense, with long, brown to dark brown guard hairs; + +venter is lighter. Head is brown dorsally, with light buff lateral stripe along margins of mouth and underside of head. Rostrum is long; rhinarium is naked; and eyes and ears small, largely concealed in pelage. Forefeet have four toes; pollex is absent; second to fourth digits have long, stout claws; and fifth digit is short, with short claw. Middle three digits of hindfeet have moderately long claws. Tail is short relative to head-body length, bicolored, and covered with long bristle hairs. + + + +Habitat. +Humid montane forests, heathlands, and highland marshes at elevations of 2050-2450 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +No information. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Four-toed Rice Tenrecs are fossorial and terrestrial. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is no recent information on extent of occurrence, population status, ecological requirements, or conservation threats to the Four-toed Rice +Tenrec +. It is known mostly from specimens collected toward the end of the 20™ century and from imprecise localities that might no longer have suitable habitat. The only known specimens from Andringitra National Park were collected in 1970. + + + + +Bibliography. +Eisenberg & Gould (1970), Goodman (2003), Goodman, Raxworthy & Jenkins (1996), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Olson & Goodman (2003), Salton & Sargis (2009), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016h), Viette (1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427728D76FF34FCCDFC66F4D2.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427728D76FF34FCCDFC66F4D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9e710fecbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427728D76FF34FCCDFC66F4D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +7. + + + + + + +Mole-like Rice Tenrec + + + + + + + +Oryzorictes hova + + + + + + + +French: +Oryzoricte taupe +/ +German: +Eigentlicher Reiswthler +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec topo de los arrozales + + + + +Other common names: +Fossorial Tenrec +, +Hova Mole Tenrec +, +Hova Rice Tenrec + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Oryzorictes hova A. Grandidier, 1870 +, + + +“Ankaye et Antsianak.” +Restricted by P. Viette in 1991 to Ankay, along the Man- goro River, near Lac Alaotra and Antsiana- ka, region east of Lac Alaotra, Madagascar. + + + + +Onryzorictes is regarded as a separate clade to all other members of the +Oryzorictinae +. A recent combined molecular study of mitochondrial and nuclear genes, and craniometric data by K. M. Everson and colleagues in 2018 has revealed three distinct species respectively in the North, Central, and South of Madagascar. +Oryzorictes talpoides +known from a record in north-western Madagascar and currently regarded as a synonym of +O. hova +, may also, on craniodental morphology, habitat differences, and possible geographical isolation, represent a separate species. Further study by K. M. Everson and colleaguesis in progress to formally describe and name these species. Treated here as monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Northern Highlands, N (including Nosy Mangabe I), W (Marovoay region), Central Highlands, E & SE Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 95-124 mm, tail 38-62 mm, ear 8-16 mm, hindfoot 11-20 mm; weight 28-59 g. Tail of the Mole-like Rice +Tenrec +is 40-50% of head—body length. Pelage is short, soft, and dense; dorsum is light to dark brown; and venter is lighter grayish or buffy brown. Surface of broad rhinarium has very short and sparse hairs. Eyes and ears are small and mostly concealed in pelage. Forefeet are broad, with five toes; first and fifth digits are short and nearly equal in length, just reaching base of second and fourth digits; and middle three digits have long, stout claws. Hindfeet are moderately broad, with moderately long claws on middle three digits. Tail is pale in color, short relative to head-body length and naked apart from sparse bristle hairs. As in all members of the subfamily, dental formulais13/3,C1/1,P 3/3, M 3/3 (x2) = 40. + + + + +Habitat. +Various forest types ranging from humid and transitional humid forests to dry spiny forests, natural marshes, and rice paddies at elevations of 20-1960 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Stomachs of Mole-like Rice Tenrecs have included species of Annelida, insects, and vegetable matter. + + + + +Breeding. +Two wild-caught female Mole-like Rice Tenrecs had 3-4 embryos. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Mole-like Rice Tenrecs are fossorial and terrestrial. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Known predators of the Mole-like Rice +Tenrec +include owls, such as the Madagascar red owl (7yto soumagner), and a fossorial snake (Pseudoxyrhopus). + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Molelike Rice +Tenrec +has a relatively wide distribution and occurs in several protected areas; its overall population is presumably large, although decreasing. It is tolerant of some habitat loss but is threatened by drainage of suitable wetland habitat. + + + + +Bibliography. +Asher & Hofreiter (2006), Eisenberg & Gould (1970), Everson, Hildebrandt et al. (2018), Everson, Soarimalala et al. (2016), Goodman (2003), Goodman & Jenkins (2000), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Olson & Goodman (2003), Poux et al. (2008), Salton & Sargis (2008a, 2008b, 2009), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson (1994a), Stephenson, Racey & Rakotondraparany (1994), Stephenson, Soarimalala & Goodman (2016g), Viette (1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427738D76FAF9FA4BFDE3FE16.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427738D76FAF9FA4BFDE3FE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2290b7a53e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427738D76FAF9FA4BFDE3FE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + +6. + + + + +Large-eared Tenrec + + + + + +Geogale aurita + + + + + +French: +Géogale +/ +German: +Erdtenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec de orejas grandes + + + + +Taxonomy. +Geogale aurita Milne-Edwards & A. Grandidier, 1872 +, + + + + +“Mouroundava [= Morondava],” Madagascar. + + + + +Geogale aurita +has been regarded variously as in the subfamily +Oryzorictinae +or, as all current evidence suggests, the subfamily +Geogalinae +. Recent molecular studies suggest that +Geogale +may contain two distinct taxa. Status of subspecies orientalis, described based on a single specimen from an isolated locality, remains unresolved. Taxonomy requires reassessment. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +W, mainly S of Tsiribihina River, S & SE Madagascar; isolated record at Itremo in the Central Highlands and another at Fenoarivo Atsinanana in E Madagascar require substantiation. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 51-76 mm, tail 28-41 mm, ear 13-18 mm, hindfoot 11-12 mm; weight 6-9 g. Tail of the Large-eared +Tenrec +is ¢.50% of head-body length. Pelage is soft and short but not dense; dorsum varies from light gray to light reddish brown; venter is buffy white; and lateral region is often tinged a yellowish, buffy color. Ears are large and prominent. Tail is scaly, with short hairs. Dental formula is I 2/2, C 1/1, P3/2, M3/3 (x2)=34. + + + + +Habitat. +Sub-humid, dry, and dry spiny forests; gallery forests; open woodland; and degraded habitats at elevations of 10-870 m. There is a possible record of a Large-eared +Tenrec +from humid forest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of the Large-eared +Tenrec +includes various invertebrates but especially termites. The Large-eared +Tenrec +is believed to be a termite specialist, dependent on termite mounds. Hearing is probably important because its large ears are extended when searching for prey. + + + + +Breeding. +Mating of Large-eared Tenrecs occurs between late September and March. Gestation lasts 54-69 days or even more. Four of ten captive females had postpartum estrus and thus were pregnant and lactating during the same period. In captive individuals, litters had 2-5 young, and a single wild-caught female was pregnant with five embryos. Young are altricial, eyes open at 21-33 days, and weaning starts at c¢.35 days. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Large-eared Tenrecs are terrestrial and nocturnal and undergo daily and seasonal torpor. They were found in fallen logs in May, at which time they were torpid during the day but active at night. During austral dry season in June-July, individuals were captured under fallen logs and in crevices in rotting wood. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +L.arge-eared Tenrecs are usually solitary or found in male-female pairs. Common barn-owls (7yto alba) and Madagascar long-eared owls (Asio madagascariensis) are known predators, probably also snakes such as the Madagascar cat-eyed snake (Madagascarophis colubrinus) and small carnivores such as Narrow-striped Bokys (Mungotictis decemlineata). + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Largeeared +Tenrec +has a relatively wide distribution in southern and western Madagascar and has been recorded from several protected areas. Populations are presumed to be large, although trends are unknown. Many forests where Large-eared Tenrecs occur are under threat from land clearing for cultivation and charcoal production, but the Large-eared +Tenrec +appears to tolerate some habitat disturbance. + + + + +Bibliography. +Asher & Hofreiter (2006), Everson et al. (2016), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Gould & Eisenberg (1966), Nicoll & Rathbun (1990), Olson & Goodman (2003), Poux et al. (2008), Salton & Sargis (2008a, 2008b, 2009), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson (1993, 2002, 2003a), Stephenson & Racey (1993a), Stephenson, Racey & Rakotondraparany (1994), Stephenson, Soarimalala & Goodman (2016f). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427738D77FFFDF8A9F9AAFB8B.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427738D77FFFDF8A9F9AAFB8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d333dc5d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427738D77FFFDF8A9F9AAFB8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +5. + + + + + + +Highland Streaked Tenrec + + + + + + + +Hemicentetes nigriceps + + + + + + + +French: +Tenrec a téte noire +/ +German: +Schwarzkopf-Streifentenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec listado de tierras altas + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Hemicentetes nigriceps Gunther, 1875 +, + + +“Fienerentova [= Fianarantsoa],” Madagascar +. + + + + +Hemicentetes +and +Tenrec +form a clade, which is sister to a clade of +Echinops +and +Setifer +. Despite being distinguished from H. semi- spinosus by craniodental features by P. M. Butler in 1941 and G. E. Dobson in 1882, +H. nigriceps +was considered a subspecies of +H. semispinosus +by H. Genest and F. Petter in 1975 and R. Hutterer in 1993, until it was found to occur sympatrically with +H. semispinosus +by S. M. Goodman and others in 2000. Monotypic. + + + +Distribution. +E edge of Central Highlands of Madagascar. + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 124-174 mm, ear 15-21 mm, hindfoot 21-25 mm; weight 39-129 g. Highland Streaked Tenrecs have long, pointed snouts and lack external tails. Dorsum has dense, bristly, black fur, with prominent buffy crest of spines on nape, narrow buffy stripe on head, and mid-dorsal and lateral buffy stripes. Long guard hairs are distributed over dorsum, intermixed with sharply pointed spines; those within dark regions of dorsum are dark; those within light stripes are larger, thicker, and light in color; long thin spines form prominent transverse band on nape of neck; and stout, non-detachable, light-colored spines form stridulating organ in posterior mid-dorsal region. There is sharp demarcation along lateral region of head and body between black dorsal and light ventral surfaces; ventral pelage is soft butslightly bristly and buffy in color. Limbs are covered with soft bristly hair, dark buffy brown above and light buffy below. Rhinarium is naked and covered with oval scales. Ears are partially concealed in pelage. Forefeet are broad; first and fifth digits are short, shorter than or just reaching base of proximal digit; second, third and fourth digits are long with long, shallowly curved, stout claws. Hindfeet are moderately broad, with long claws on middle three digits. Skull has elongated rostrum, and teeth are reduced in size, most likely an adaptation to eating relatively soft invertebrates. Dental formula is I 3/3, C 1/1,P 3/3, M 3/3 (x2) = 40. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid forests; open woodland; montane heathlands; degraded, agricultural, and urban areas at elevations of 1200-2050 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of the Highland Streaked +Tenrec +mainly contains species of Annelida based on stomach contents and captive studies. Captive individuals ate some coleopteran larvae. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding of the Highland Streaked +Tenrec +extends from the beginning of Octoberto the end of March. Gestation lasts 55-58 days. Litters of wild-caught individuals had 1-5 young. In a single captive litter of three young, eyes opened at 7-12 days old, and solid food was eaten at c.3 weeks old. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Highland Streaked Tenrecs are nocturnal and semi-fossorial. They have a daily rhythm, with individuals spending the day in burrows and their body temperatures rising in late afternoon prior to peak activity in early evening. They are obligate hibernators, entering seasonal torpor during austral winter. They excavate shallow burrows, with entrances plugged with leaves. In the wild near Manandroy and Fianarantsoa, they are generally torpid in June-July. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Predators include carnivores such as Fosas (Cryptoprocta ferox), Spotted Fanalokas (Fossa fossana), and Ring-tailed Vontsiras (Galidia elegans) and large snakes such as ground boas (Acrantophis). + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Highland Streaked +Tenrec +has a wide distribution and high local population sizes (although overall trends are unknown), and it apparently can adapt to anthropogenic habitats. It may be hunted for food in some areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Asher & Hofreiter (2006), Butler (1941), Dobson (1882), Eisenberg & Gould (1970), Everson et al. (2016), Genest & Petter (1975), Goodman, Jenkins & Rakotondravony (2000), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Hutterer (1993), Marshall & Eisenberg (1996), Olson & Goodman (2003), Poux, Madsen, Glos et al. (2008), Poux, Madsen, Marquard et al. (2005), Salton & Sargis, (2008a, 2009), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson (2003b, 2007), Stephenson, Racey & Rakotondraparany (1994), Stephenson, Soarimalala & Goodman (2016d). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427748D70FF2AFCE7F8A4F927.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427748D70FF2AFCE7F8A4F927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe8ea3953b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427748D70FF2AFCE7F8A4F927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +3. + + + + + + +Tailless Tenrec + + + + + + + +Tenrec ecaudatus + + + + + + + +French: +Tenrec commun +/ +German: +GroRer Tenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec sin cola + + + + +Other common names: +Common Tenrec + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Erinaceus ecaudatus Schreber, 1778 +, + + + + +“Madagascar.” + + + + +Synonym Centetes +ecaudatus +, named by]J. K. W. Illiger in 1811, was frequently used well beyond the mid-20" century. Despite large differences in size and general appearance, similarities between 7 +Tenrec +and +Hemicentetes +have been recognized based on some morphological and behavioral characteristics. Morphological and molecular studies have confirmed that the two genera form a clade and are sisters to the other two genera of Tenrecinae, +Echinops +and +Setifer +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +N, Northern Highlands, W, Central Highlands, E & S Madagascar. Introduced on Réunion, Mauritius, and the Seychelles, and possibly Comoro Is. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 182-350 mm, ear 19-36 mm, hindfoot 31-48 mm; weight 148-430 g. Captive Tailless Tenrecs can weigh more than 2 kg. Adults are sexually dimorphic: males being larger than females, with broader heads and longer canines. They have no external tail; dorsal surface of head and dorsal and lateral surfaces of body are covered with mix of hairs and bristly spines, varying from grayish brown to reddish brown or dark brown; spines are pale for most of their lengths, with dark band and light-colored tips. Mane of longerstiff erectile hairs occurs on crest and mid-dorsal region of body. Ventral surface is sparsely covered with buffy soft bristly hair; head and limbs are covered with short bristly hair. Infants andjuveniles have buff or light brown venter and distinct dorsal spinous pelage of dark brown contrasting with five longitudinal bands of light-colored spines; broad mid-dorsal band of multiple spines forms stridulating organ; white-tipped spines on nape of neck form low crest. Distinctive juvenile pattern and color are lost during molt to subadult pelage. Dental formulais 12/3, C1/1,P 3/3, M 3-4/3 (x2) = 38-40; M* erupts very late in life and is rarely present. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid, sub-humid, dry, and dry spiny forests; open woodland; transitional habitats; and degraded, agricultural, and urban areas from sea level to elevations of c.1680 m. Tailless Tenrecs occur in all phytogeographic zones of Madagascar. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Tailless +Tenrec +is insectivorous and omnivorous. Diets mainly contain soil-dwelling larvae, including a high proportion of Coleoptera larvae, also termites, ants, +Lepidoptera +larvae, centipedes, and some fruit. Occasionally, small vertebrates such as frogs and snakes and small snails are eaten. Seasonal and reproductive changes in diet are noted; e.g. on the Seychelles, more fruit is consumed especially prior to entering seasonal torpor. The Tailless +Tenrec +forages with its nose close to the ground; probes into cracks, crevices, and soil surface with its nose; and digs to find prey. + + + + +Breeding. +Breeding activity occurs from mid-October to early November in Périnet (Analazamaotra Special Reserve), and young are born in December—January after gestation of 56-64 days. At Périnet, one female was found with 25 embryos, and three others each had 18 embryos; the record number is 32 embryos. Litter size is geographically and seasonally variable: c.25 young where there is marked seasonal variation in dry western Madagascar, c.20 young in humid eastern forests that are less seasonally variable, and 15-16 young on the Seychelles where seasonal climate is least variable. Large litters place heavy demands on females during lactation, and females are probably dependent on stored fat remaining from the previous period of torpor for successful reproduction. Young are altricial, born with eyes and auditory meatus closed, but longitudinal dorsal hair tracts are visible. Spines are visible at ¢.7 days old, and eyes open at 9-14 days. By c.3 weeks old, young begin to accompany their mothers on foraging trips, and by 35-60 days old, young start to forage in smaller groups or alone, and contact with their mothers is gradually reduced. Young stridulate by standing high on their legs, with their crests and central spines erect, and produce pulses of sound by rubbing mid-dorsal spines of their stridulating organs together. Sound ranges from just audible to humans to ultrasound and is believed to function as communication within family groups. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Tailless Tenrecs are mainly nocturnal, but females and juveniles can be partly diurnal. During wet austral summer, they spend the day in burrows underground or in hollow logs, emerging at night to forage. Burrows of males are relatively shallow, and those of females are long, deep, and complicated, leading to leaflined nest chamber. In an investigation of a burrow system near Périnet containing an adult female and four young, over a 24hour period, ambient temperatures were 22-5-25-5°C in the burrow but were 18-29°C in the shade outside the burrow. Daily activity is bimodal: captive female with four infants had peaks of activity at 20:00 h and again between 01:00 h and 02:00 h. During field observations, Tailless Tenrecs were sighted in late afternoon to dusk, with other sightings between 18:00 h and 21:00 h and 01:00 h and 05:00 h. Females in late pregnancy and lactating are active day and night. Young follow the same pattern when they accompany their mothers to forage, up until the age at which they molt from juvenile to adult pelage. On the Seychelles, breeding season is followed by a period of fattening by the end of which individuals can double their body mass prior to entering torpor. Tailless Tenrecs are torpid from austral autumn to austral spring; they excavate a burrow, sealing it from the inside, and remain torpid for 5-6 months. Males emerge c.1 month before females. Tailless Tenrecs are terrestrial, but some forelimb characteristics are suggestive of digging behavior. They have been observed climbing on steep rock faces, but not usually in trees, and swimming in rice paddies. They will swim to escapeif startled. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Tailless Tenrecs are solitary while foraging and occupy individual burrows; however, their individual home ranges overlap. Home ranges are 1-3 ha or more, depending on availability of food and other resources. Marking behavior includes deposition of feces near burrow entrances and at specific places where an individual digs a small hole, defecates, urinates, wipesits perineum, and then kicks back to cover deposits. They also mark by perineal dragging across the ground. If startled or threatened,initial reaction is to freeze and then run. In captivity, Tailless Tenrecs respond to predator odor or disturbance by piloerection, especially crest and mid-dorsal hairs; stamping forefeet, hissing, and puffing; opening mouth in a wide gape; and attempting to bite. Females with young, if unable to flee, will act as a group in the same defensive manner and ultimately rush toward the threat. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Tailless +Tenrec +is widespread, has a stable overall population, and occurs in primary and disturbed habitats. It is locally threatened by overhunting, but it does not face any +major +conservation threats. + + + + +Bibliography. +Ade (1996), Asher & Hofreiter (2006), Butler (1937), Eisenberg & Gould (1970), Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (1998, 2000), Goodman et al. (1999), Gould (1965), Gould & Eisenberg (1966), llliger (1811), Nicoll (1985a, 1986, 2003, 2009), Olson & Goodman (2003), Poux, Madsen, Glos et al. (2008), Poux, Madsen, Marquard et al. (2005), Rand (1935), Salton & Sargis (2008a, 2008b, 2009), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016c¢). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427748D77FA36F856FBB2F901.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427748D77FA36F856FBB2F901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1405767d3b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427748D77FA36F856FBB2F901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +4. + + + + + + +Lowland Streaked Tenrec + + + + + + + +Hemacenteles semispinosus + + + + + + + +French: +Tenrec rayé +/ +German: +Eigentlicher Streifentenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec listado de tierras bajas + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Ericulus semispinosus G. Cuvier, 1798 +, + + + + +“Madagascar.” + + + + +Hemicentetes semispinosus +is distinguished from H. nigripes by craniodental characteristics and external appearance. They are sympatric in some localities. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Northern and Central highlands and E Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 104-176 mm, ear 12-20 mm, hindfoot 19-30 mm; weight 76-108 g. The Lowland Streaked +Tenrec +has no external tail; dorsal pelage is spinous, with sparse underfur and long, sparse guard hairs on dorsal surface. Base color is black, with broad lightcolored stripe on midline of head; conspicuous light-colored fan of spines occurs on top of head and nape of neck; light-colored longitudinal dorsal and lateral stripes on body are variably distinctive; and a few broad light-colored spines are scattered among dark spines within dark areas of dorsum. Contrasting light areas of body show individual variation from reddish buff to orange and yellow. Stout spines of stridulating organ in posterior mid-dorsal region are conspicuous reddish buff. Ventral pelage is bright reddish buffy brown or yellow, with mixture of sparse soft bristly hairs and spines. Head and limbs are covered with sparse but bristly fur. Large naked rhinarium of the Lowland Streaked +Tenrec +is covered with oval scales, and ears are moderately prominent. Forefeet are broad; first and fifth digits just reach to orjust beyond base of proximal digit; second, third, and fourth digits are long, with long, shallowly curved, stout claws. Hindfeet are moderately broad, with long claws on middle three digits. Dental formulais13/3,C1/1,P 3/3, M 3/3 (x2) = 40. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid forests; open woodland; degraded, agricultural and urban areas from near sea level to elevations of ¢.2050 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +[.owland Streaked Tenrecs mainly eat species of Annelida and Orthoptera and some coleopteran larvae. Feeding occurs during the day and in evening and early morning. + + + + +Breeding. +Gestation is ¢.58 days. Near Périnet (Analazamaotra Special Reserve), litters had 5-8 young but might be larger in captivity. Wild-caught females were pregnant with seven embryos in May, three embryos in July, and seven embryos in October. In a + +single captive litter of seven young, eyes opened at 7-10 days old, and solid food was eaten at c.3 weeks old. Young become sexually mature at 35-40 days old, and breeding can occur year-round under favorable conditions. + + + +Activity patterns. +The Lowland Streaked +Tenrec +is active day and night. It excavates shallow burrows where it spends rest periods. In the wild, it has been seen between 13:00 h and 14:00 h and between 18:00 h and 20:15 h. A captive female and her five young had a +major +activity peak at midday, another +major +peak between 18:00 h and 19:00 h, and an extended peak between 04:00 h and 06:00 h; they were inactive in the afternoon. The Lowland Streaked +Tenrec +is apparently active year-round butless so in May-October. Individuals found at Ivohibe Special Reserve in August-September were very sluggish and cold to the touch after cold nights butstill with food in their intestines, indicating daily torpidity and partial seasonal torpidity. The Lowland Streaked +Tenrec +1s a facultative hibernator; under favorable conditions, it can remain active year-round, although it still shows a reduction in activity during austral winter. It is semi-fossorial. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Lowland Streaked +Tenrec +can be solitary but usually occurs in small family units or extended family groups of up to three generations that forage together. A single individual or a small family unit of an adult male and female and their young occupy a relatively simple shallow burrow, but a large family group or colonies of 20 or more individuals inhabit a relatively complex burrow system. Spines ofstridulating organs rub together as individuals move, and individuals probably can hear sounds produced by stridulating organs up to 10 m, helping to maintain contact among members of a group. In captivity, Lowland Streaked Tenrecs also produce tongue and lip clicks in experimental testing and when exploring an unfamiliar area, which are believed to be involved in echolocation. Predators include Fosas (Cryptoproctaferox), Spotted Fanalokas (Fossafossana), Ring-tailed Vontsiras (Galidia elegans), and large snakes. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Lowland Streaked +Tenrec +has a wide distribution and can be locally abundant, although overall population trends are unknown. It apparently can adapt to anthropogenic habitats, and it is hunted for food in some areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Asher & Hofreiter (2006), Butler (1941), Dobson (1882), Eisenberg & Gould (1970), Everson et al. (2016), Goodman, Jenkins & Rakotondravony (2000), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Gould (1965), Mar shall & Eisenberg (1996), Olson & Goodman (2003), Poux, Madsen, Glos et al. (2008), Poux, Madsen, Marquard et al. (2005), Rand (1935), Salton & Sargis (2008a, 2008b, 2009), Schmid & Stephenson (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2003, 2011), Stephenson (2003b, 2007), Stephenson & Racey (1994), Stephenson, Racey & Rakotondraparany (1994), Stephenson, Soarimalala & Goodman (2016e), Wever & Herman (1968). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427758D70FFFFF42FFA89FDB1.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427758D70FFFFF42FFA89FDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87ac2bbccb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427758D70FFFFF42FFA89FDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +2. + + + + + + +Greater Hedgehog Tenrec + + + + + + + +Setifer setosus + + + + + + +French: +Grand Tenrec-hérisson +/ +German: +GroRRer Igeltenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec erizo mayor + + +Other common names: +Greater Madagascar Tenrec +, +Large Madagascar Hedgehog + + + + +Taxonomy. +FErinaceus setosus Schreber, 1778 +, + + + + +“Madagascar.” + + + + +It has been suggested that S. sefosus and +Echinops telfairi +shared an arboreal com- mon ancestor. The clade of Sefifer and Echinopsis sister to that of +Hemicentetes +and +Tenrec +. Various subspecies of S. +setosus +were described based on color, but additional research is required to verify them. Mono-Oo + + + + + +Distribution. +N, Northern Highlands, W, Central Highlands, E & S Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 140-230 mm, tail 9-17 mm, ear 14-26 mm, hindfoot 23-35 mm; weight 108-350 g. Greater Hedgehog Tenrecs are very similar in appearance to hedgehogs ( +Erinaceidae +), an example of convergent evolution. Head from between level of eyes and dorsal and lateral surfaces of body are covered with dense, sharp, bristly spines. Spines are pale buffy for most of their lengths and then dark brown with contrasting white or lighttips; there is some regional variation in color. No obvious underfur is present among spines. Ventral surface is buffy brown, and head and limbs are well covered with moderately long, soft but bristly hair. Facial vibrissae are long and prominent. Ears are not very evident against spines on head. Lactating females have five pairs of prominent mammae. Dental formulais 12/2, C 1/1, P 3/3, M 3/3 (x2) = 36. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid, sub-humid, dry, and dry spiny forests; open woodland; and degraded, agricultural, and urban areas, even with extensive human disturbance, from sea level to elevations of ¢.2250 m. Greater Hedgehog Tenrecs occur in all phytogeographic zones of Madagascar. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Greater Hedgehog Tenrecs eat species of Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Orthoptera, and Annelida. Carrion is probably eaten because Greater Hedgehog Tenrecs are known to scavenge around garbage in towns. Prey is detected by scent and seized by the mouth. + + + + +Breeding. +Most breeding activity of Greater Hedgehog Tenrecs occurred in late September to mid-October. In Manandroy and Alamakisy Ambohimaha regions and Ankarafantsika National Park in western Madagascar, all females were at some stage of reproduction between October, shortly after emergence from hibernation, and April, just before reentering hibernation. Gestation lasts c¢.63-65 days; females increase nest building activity in the week preceding parturition. In the wild, a single female was pregnant with three embryos in January. Young are born with eyes and auditory meatus closed, slight evidence of spines on dorsum, and hairs on venter. Eyes open at 9-14 days old, auditory meatus open at c.10 days old, and solid food is sampled at c.14 days old, at which time young start to follow mothers outside nests. At Ankarafantsika, lactating females maintained the same nest site for 20-25 days until young were old enough to accompany them when foraging, and then nest sites were changed daily. Atthis location, females were still lactating 30-40 days postpartum, at which time they were pregnant. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Greater Hedgehog Tenrecs are terrestrial but have some climbing ability, with some forelimb morphology indicating arboreal ancestry. They are generally active year-round, as in humid forest at Ivohibe, although many individuals might become semi-torpid or torpid for varying periods at various times during austral dry season, depending on location, climatic conditions, and food availability. Seasonal torpidity has recently been noted in dry deciduous woodland in Ankarafantsika. Greater Hedgehog Tenrecs are nocturnal, spending the day in slightly modified burrows in crevices between tree roots or more elaborate burrows with short tunnels leading to a nest chamber lined with leaves and dried grass. They also climb to nest in tree hollows at low levels. They have bimodal activity peaks at ¢.19:00 h and 02:00 h, with a minimum of activity at 12:00 h. Increase in activity is accompanied by increased body temperature and breathing frequency. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Adults are generally solitary when foraging at night and at most rest sites during the day, but one of four nests contained two males. In Ankarafantsika, males had average home ranges of 13-7 ha (9-1-21-1 ha, n = 5), and female home ranges were smaller, averaging 6-7 ha (4-3-9 ha, n = 5). Home ranges were not exclusive, and those of most individuals overlapped with multiple individuals of the opposite sex. Daytime rest sites for males and non-lactating females changed daily but were revisited over the active season. Lactating females maintained the same nestsites for ¢.20-25 consecutive days, usually in closed tree hollows more than 2 m above the ground. In captivity when same-sexed pairs were introduced in a neutral area, pairs sniffed each other before mutual avoidance; much more contact was shown during male-female interactions; unreceptive females rebuffed males and moved away; if the female was receptive, male scent-marked and had white discharge around his eyes. Scent marking includes rubbing cheek or chin on twigs, dragging perineal region against substrates, and depositing feces close to burrow entrances. + + + + +On following pages: 3. Tailless +Tenrec +( +Tenrec ecaudatus +); 4. Lowland Streaked +Tenrec +( +Hemicentetes semispinosus +); 5. Highland Streaked +Tenrec +( +Hemicentetes nigriceps +); 6. Large-eared +Tenrec +( +Geogale aurita +); 7. Mole-like Rice +Tenrec +( +Oryzorictes hova +); 8. Four-toed Rice +Tenrec +( +Oryzorictes tetradactylus +); 9. Dobson's Shrew +Tenrec +( +Nesogale dobsoni +); 10. Talazac's Shrew +Tenrec +( +Nesogale talazaci +); 11. Montane Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale monticola +); 12. Dryad Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale dryas +); 13. Short-tailed Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale brevicaudata +); 14. Pygmy Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale parvula +); 15. Lesser Long-tailed Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale longicaudata +); 16. Drouhard’s Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale drouhardi +); 17. +Taiva Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale taiva +); 18. Pale Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale fotsifotsy +); 19. Greater Long-tailed Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale principula +); 20. Cowan's Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale cowani +); 21. Naked-nosed Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale gymnorhyncha +); 22. Shrew-toothed Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale soricoides +); 23. Major's Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale majori +); 24. Gracile Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale gracilis +); 25. Thomas's Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale thomasi +); 26. Grandidier's Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale grandidieri +); 27. Web-footed +Tenrec +( +Microgale mergulus +); 28. Least Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale pusilla +); 29. Dark Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale jobihely +); 30. Nasolo’s Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale +nasolol); 31. Jenkins's Shrew +Tenrec +( +Microgale jenkinsae +). + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Greater Hedgehog +Tenrec +is widespread, has a stable overall population, and occurs in various primary and disturbed habitats. Although it can be locally threatened by overhunting and habitat loss, it does not face any +major +conservation threats. + + + + +Bibliography. +Asher & Hofreiter (2006), Eisenberg & Gould (1970), Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (1998, 2000), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Herter (1964), Levesque et al. (2012), Olson & Goodman (2003), Poux, Madsen, Glos et al. (2008), Poux, Madsen, Marquard et al. (2005), Salton & Sargis (2008a, 2008b, 2009), Soarimalala & Goodman (2003, 2011), Stephenson et al. (2016b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427758D71FFF2FE7FFE2FF541.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427758D71FFF2FE7FFE2FF541.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de1a68abb5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427758D71FFF2FE7FFE2FF541.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + +1. + + + + +Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec + + + + + +Echinops telfairi + + + + + +French: +Petit Tenrec-hérisson +/ +German: +Kleiner Igeltenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec erizo menor +Other common names: +Lesser Madagascar Tenrec + + + + +Taxonomy. +Echinops telfairi Martin, 1838 +, + + + + +“Madagascar?” + + + + +Echinops telfairi +is considered to form a clade with +Setifer setosus +based on morphology and molecular studies. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +W, SW & SE Madagascar, mainly S of Tsiribihina River. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 104-165 mm, tail 13 mm, ear 16-25 mm, hindfoot 16-21 mm; weight 50-95 g. Crown of head and dorsal and lateral surfaces of body of the Lesser Hedgehog +Tenrec +are covered with dense, sharp, 10-12mm spines. Individuals vary from very pale to very dark; some spines can be dark over most of the length, light at tips, or dark for the entire length; no noticeable underfur is evident. Ventral surface, head, and limbs are covered with short, slightly bristly, light buffy hair. Ears are prominent. Dental formula is 2/2, C1/1,P 3/3, M 2/2 (x2) = 32. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid to sub-humid, dry, and dry spiny forests, open woodland, and degraded habitat from near sea level to elevations of 1300 m. The Lesser Hedgehog +Tenrec +occupies arboreal microhabitats. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Captive Lesser Hedgehog Tenrecs eat species of Orthoptera and Annelida and occasionally frogs. + + + + +Breeding. +Lesser Hedgehog Tenrecs go through torpor for 3-5 months during cold season and begin mating when they emerge, usually in October. Gestation lasts 50-60 days, 61-64 days, or 62-68 days. Young are usually born in wet season when prey is most abundant. Litters have 1-6 young (4-5 embryos observed in wild specimens). Young are born nearly naked, with eyes and auditory meatus closed; eyes open at 7-9 days old; auditory meatus open at 14-16 days; and weaning begins at 18-23 days. Young begin to forage outside their nests with their mothers when they are c.3 weeks old, continuing to 4-5 weeks old. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Lesser Hedgehog +Tenrec +is nocturnal, arboreal, and terrestrial. It shows daily and seasonal torpidity. Daily cycle includes gradual decline in body temperature and breathing rate to minima before noon, and they gradually increase to maxima at midnight. Lesser Hedgehog Tenrecs spend the day in nests of leaves and dead grasses in cavities oftree trunks and limbs, under logs, or at bases of trees, leaving the nest in early evening to forage. They enter torpor in winter. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Lesser Hedgehog Tenrecs are generally solitary when observed foraging in the wild, but they are apparently slightly socially tolerant; up to two individuals have been found together during seasonal torpor. Encounters in captivity between two males either led to mutual avoidance or fighting, which can be very aggressive. Scent marking occurs with deposition of feces and urine in specific places, and individuals drag their perineal regions across substrates when exploring new areas. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Lesser Hedgehog +Tenrec +presumably has a large overall, stable population and wide distribution. It occurs in protected areas and is tolerant of some habitat modification. + + + + +Bibliography. +Asher & Hofreiter (2006), Eibl-Eibesfeldt (1965), Eisenberg & Gould (1970), Everson et al. (2016), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Gould (1965), Gould & Eisenberg (1966), Herter (1962), Lovegrove & Génin (2008), Oelkrug et al. (2013), Olson & Goodman (2003), Poppitt et al. (1994), Poux, Madsen, Glos et al. (2008), Poux, Madsen, Marquard et al. (2005), Salton & Sargis (2008a, 2008b, 2009), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson, Racey & Rakotondraparany (1994), Stephenson, Soarimalala & Goodman (20164). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427778D73FF53FDAFFA7DFACD.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427778D73FF53FDAFFA7DFACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb01457b701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B33315427778D73FF53FDAFFA7DFACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + +Family +TENRECIDAE + + + +(TENRECS AND SHREW TENRECS) + + +• Smallto medium-sized; pelage spiny with short or absent tail, or soft fur with long tail; and insectivorous but some omnivorous and carnivorous. + +• 10-35 cm. + + +• Afrotropical Region. + +• Humid, sub-humid, dry, and dry spiny forests and open woodland from lowlands to highlands. +• 3 genera, 31 species, 31 taxa. +• 2 species endangered, 4 species vulnerable; none extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277C8D78FA0FFB7DF884F587.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277C8D78FA0FFB7DF884F587.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3822ae3df3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277C8D78FA0FFB7DF884F587.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +31. + + + + + + +Jenkins’s Shrew + + + + + + +Tenrec + +Microgalejenkinsae + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale de Jenkins +/ +German: +Jenkins-Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana de Jenkins + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgalejenkinsae Goodman & Soarimalala, 2004 +, + + + + +“Madagascar: Province de Toliara, Forét des Mikea, 9-5 km west Ankiloaka, 22°46-7’S 43°31-4’E, elevation about 80 m above sea level.” + + + + +Microgale jenkinsae +forms a clade with +M. longicaudata +and is part of a larger clade of long-tailed shrew tenrecs comprising +M. longicaudata +, +M. majori +, and +M. principula +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +SW Madagascar (Mikea Forest). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 59-62 mm, tail 79 mm and 81 mm, ear 18 mm, hindfoot 14 mm and 15 mm; weight 5 g (measurements of two subadults). Jenkins’s Shrew +Tenrec +is very small. Tail is 130-140% of head-body length. Ears are notably large relative to body size. Dorsal pelage is relatively dense and soft, comprising a mix of black and tannish brown hairs giving an agouti appearance, grading into paler venter that consists of pale tan to silvery white hairs. Tail is dark brown above and tannish brown below. + + + + +Habitat. +Dense understory in partially disturbed lowland dry spiny forests at elevations of 80 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +No information. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Jenkins’s Shrew +Tenrec +is presumably terrestrial. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Endangered on The IUCNRed List.Jenkins’s Shrew +Tenrec +is known only from two specimens at the type locality, and its overall population is probably decreasing. It is believed to be geographically restricted and has an estimated extent of occurrence of only 1643 km?®. Specific habitat where it has been found is in decline, and +major +threats are clearing offorest for agricultural land and fire. + + + + +Bibliography. +Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Soarimalala (2004), Goodman et al. (2013), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016q). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277C8D78FF01FDFCFB8EF7DC.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277C8D78FF01FDFCFB8EF7DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bf271e1986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277C8D78FF01FDFCFB8EF7DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +29. + + + + + + +Dark Shrew + + + + +Tenrec + + + + + + + +Microgalejobihely + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale de Tsaratanana +/ +German: +Dunkler Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarafna oscura + + + + +Other common names: +Northern Shrew Tenrec + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgale jobihely Goodman et al., 2006, + + + + +“Madagascar: Province de Ma- hajanga (Massif de Tsaratanana), forét du lac Matsaborimena, 4 km N de Bema- nevika village, 14°19-859’S, 48°35-240’E, 1600-1680 m.” + + + + +Microgale jobihely +is known from disjunct populations that have morphometric and morphological differences. It forms a clade with M. +cowani +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Known from two sites on the SW slopes of the Tsaratanana Massif, NW Madagascar, and from Analamay and Ambatovy forests, Ambatovy region, E Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 53-80 mm, tail 44-57 mm, ear 12-14 mm, hindfoot 12-14 mm; weight 7-10 g. Tail of the Dark Shrew +Tenrec +is 60-90% of head-body length. Dorsal pelage is dense and soft, a mix of black and dark reddish-brown hairs or black-tipped reddish-brown hair, giving an agouti appearance. Ventral pelage hasfiner texture than dorsal pelage and is paler, a mix of tannish brown and grayish brown hairs with distinctly gray bases. There is lateral gradation in color between dorsal and ventral pelage. Tail is dark brown above and dark tannish brown below. + + + + +Habitat. +Relatively undisturbed to slightly disturbed dense humid forests at elevations of 1000-1680 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +No information. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Dark Shrew Tenrecs are presumably terrestrial. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Dark Shrew +Tenrec +is known from two broadly disjunct populations in northern and eastern Madagascar, with area of occupancy of only 282 km? Population trends are unknown. [tis threatened by habitat loss and degradation including human disturbance offorest and mining activities. + + + + +Bibliography. +Everson et al. (2016), Goodman, Raxworthy et al. (2006), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Soarimalala & Goodman (2003, 2011), Soarimalala et al. (2010), Stephenson etal. (2016y). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277C8D78FF0CF706F7C2FB55.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277C8D78FF0CF706F7C2FB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a22385860f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277C8D78FF0CF706F7C2FB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +30. + + + + + + +Nasolo’s Shrew Tenrec + + + + + + + +Microgale nasoloi + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale de Nasolo +/ +German: +Nasolo-Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarafa de Nasolo + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgale nasoloiJenkins & Goodman, 1999 +, + + + + +“Vohibasia Forest [= Forét de Vohibasia], 59 km northeast of Sakaraha, Province de Toliara, southwestern Madagascar, 22°27-5’ S, 44°50-5’ E, 780 m.” + + + + +Microgale nasoloi +and M. +fotsifotsy +form a clade. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +W (Amboropotsy and Lambokely forests) & SW (Vohibasia and Analavelona forests) Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 70-81 mm, tail 50-62 mm, ear 15-16 mm, hindfoot 11-14 mm; weight 6-14 g. Tail of Nasolo’s Shrew +Tenrec +is 60-80% of head-body length. Eyes are moderately large, and pinnae are large and prominent. Pelage is soft and + +fine in texture, gray dorsally, grading into darker gray ventrally. Tail is gray, slightly darker above than below, and well covered with long scale hairs. + + + +Habitat. +Transitional dry deciduous forests, an isolated massif with eastern humid forest and western deciduous forest elements, lowland dry deciduous forest, and dry and humid to sub-humid forests at elevations of 80-1050 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +No information. + + + + +Breeding. +Three embryos were found in a wild-caught Nasolo’s Shrew +Tenrec +. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Based on the trap position of 1-5 m above the ground where the type specimen was caught, Nasolo’s Shrew +Tenrec +is probably terrestrial but capable of scrambling on branches and vines in the lower understory. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Nasolo’s Shrew +Tenrec +is known from only four locations and has an extent of occurrence of ¢.13,000 km* with continuing habitat degradation. Populations are probably decreasing. +Major +threats are habitat loss and degradation due to deforestation for pastoral grazing and use offires for forest clearing. + + + + +Bibliography. +Everson et al. (2016), Goodman et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins & Goodman (1999), Soarimalala & Goodman (2008, 2011), Stephenson et al. (2016ad). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277D8D78FAE3F69EFB90FDDA.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277D8D78FAE3F69EFB90FDDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08aaf49e689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277D8D78FAE3F69EFB90FDDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +28. + + + + + + +Least Shrew Tenrec + + + + + + + +Muicrogale pusilla + + + + + + + +French: +Petit Microgale +/ +German: +Gnomkleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana minima + + + + +Other common names: +Lesser Shrew Tenrec + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgale pusilla Major, 1896 +, + + + + +“Forest of the Independent Tanala of Ikongo, in the neighbourhood of Vi- +nanitelo,” Madagascar. Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “50 km SE of Fianarantsoa town and 10 km SSE of Vo- hitrafeno town, western margin of eastern forest; Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa [Province, Madagascar]; 21°45’S, 47°17L. Further clarified by M. D. Carleton and D. F. Schmidt in 1990 and P. D. Jenkins and Carleton in 2005 to “21°43’S, 47°16’E.” + + + + +Recent comprehensive molecular phylogenetic analysis showed that M. +pusilla +is sister to a clade of +M. jenkinsae +, +M. longicaudata +, +M. majori +, and +M. principula +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Central Highlands, E & SE Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 51-63 mm,tail 62-85 mm, ear 8-13 mm, hindfoot 11-13 mm; weight 3-5 g. The Least Shrew +Tenrec +is very small, and tail is long, 130-160% of head-body length. Dorsal pelage is soft and grizzled reddish brown, and venteris gray, with a buffy wash. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid forests (tolerant of some disturbance) and wet grasslands to marshy habitats at elevations of 530-1670 m (but recently documented at higher elevations). + + + + +Food and Feeding. +No information. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +No information. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Least Shrew +Tenrec +is widely distributed and occurs in several protected areas. It uses some disturbed habitats, including urban rice fields. Its overall population appears to be stable, but +major +threats could be habitat degradation and use offire for forest clearing. + + + + +Bibliography. +Carleton & Schmidt (1990), Everson et al. (2016), Goodman etal. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins & Carleton (2005), MacPhee (1987), Olson & Goodman (2003), Stephenson et al. (2016m). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277D8D79FF1AF41BF5C1F738.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277D8D79FF1AF41BF5C1F738.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea69cebff04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277D8D79FF1AF41BF5C1F738.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +27. + + + + + + +Web-footed Tenrec + + + + + + + +Microgale mergulus + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale plongeur +/ +German: +Wassertenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana de pies palmeados + + + + +Other common names: +Aquatic Tenrec +, +Otter Shrew + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Limnogale mergulus Major, 1896 +, + + + + +“Imasindrary, N.E. Betsileo,” Madagascar. Clarified by P. D. Jenkins and M. D. Carleton in 2005 to “Masindrary; 20°17°S 47°31’'E.” + + + + +Limnogale +was considered a sister taxon to +Micropotamogale +and +Potamogale +based on morphology; however, combined molecular and morphological analyses and molecular analyses showed that it is most closely related to the +Oryzorictinae +and that apparent similarities in morphology to that of potamogalids was due to convergent evolution related to their semi-aquatic lifestyles. The most recent comprehensive molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed that +mergulus +is not in a distinct genus butis a species of +Microgale +and, furthermore, most closely related to the smallest species, +M. parvula +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Central Highlands and E Madagascar; populations are likely to be disjunct. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 116-170 mm, tail 128-161 mm, ear 9-13 mm, hindfoot 30-36 mm; weight 60-110 g. The Web-footed +Tenrec +is the largest species of +Oryzorictinae +. Pelage is dense, short, and soft; dorsum is brown to dark brown, with reddish and yellowish tips to hairs and long black guard hairs; and hairs on rump and base oftail have silvery tips. Venter is pale gray or yellowish brown, with silvery sheen. Tail is stout proximally, laterally compressed distally, and brown above with dark hairs covering scales and longer buffy white hairs on lateral and ventral surfaces. Head is short, broad, and flattened; muzzle is blunt, with pronounced mystacial vibrissae; rhinarium is broad, with nostrils positioned dorso-laterally; philtrum is well developed; eyes are small; and ears are nearly hidden in fur. Digits of forefeet and hindfeet are extensively webbed, and hindfeet are fringed with stiff, light-colored hair. + + + + +Habitat. +Fast-flowing streams in humid forests, including degraded habitats and rivers bordered by non-native tree plantations,at elevations of 450-2000 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Web-footed Tenrec’s fecal pellets from six streams in and near Ranomafana National Park contained a preponderance of aquatic insect larvae, particularly Ephemeroptera, Odonata, and Trichoptera larvae and small amounts of crayfish and anuran larvae. Small frogs,fish, freshwater crabs, and freshwater shrimp were also found in other analyses of stomach contents. + + + + +Breeding. +There is a record of two young Web-footed Tenrecs in a nest and a lactating female captured in December. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Web-footed Tenrecs are semi-aquatic, terrestrial, and nocturnal, generally emerging from their burrows near sunset and returning before sunrise. Activity during this time was variable; sometimes individuals were active all night, but on other occasions, they returned to their burrows intermittently for short or long periods. Most activity occurred in water. At Ranomafana, Web-footed Tenrecs are apparently active year-round, but there is some anecdotal evidence that maximum activity occurs during austral summer. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is little specific information on social behavior, but prominent latrine sites on logs and boulders along streams might indicate territorial behavior. Total estimated home ranges equivalent to the area of the streambed of two radio-tracked Web-footed Tenrecs were 6960 m* and 7070 m®. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List (as +Limnogale mergulus +). The Web-footed +Tenrec +is poorly known, recorded from only ten localities over a wide area of the eastern humid forest and Central Highlands, where it is restricted to clean, fast-flowing streams within natural forest and has an estimated area of occupancy of only 2000 km?. It is threatened by habitat degradation, deforestation causing silting and soil erosion, forest fragmentation isolating suitable riverine habitat, and accidental capture in fish traps. Overall population of the Web-footed +Tenrec +is probably decreasing because it no longer occurs or is rare at sites where it has been previously recorded. + + + + +Bibliography. +Asher (1999), Asher & Hofreiter (2006), Benstead & Olson (2003), Benstead et al. (2001), Eisenberg & Gould (1970), Everson et al. (2016), Goodman et al. (2013), Jenkins & Carleton (2005), Malzy (1965), Olson & Goodman (2003), Poux et al. (2005), Salton & Sargis (2008a, 2008b, 2009), Stephenson et al. (2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277D8D79FFE0FAF7FF3AF4B4.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277D8D79FFE0FAF7FF3AF4B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e7975f1dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277D8D79FFE0FAF7FF3AF4B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +26. + + + + + + +Grandidier’s Shrew Tenrec + + + + + + + +Muicrogale grandidieri + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale de Grandidier +/ +German: +GrandidierKleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana de Grandidier + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgale grandidieri Olson et al., 2009 +, + + + + +“Madagascar: Province de Toli- ara, Sept Lacs, 23°31°29-27S,44°09'33-2"E, 140 m. The specific name of the site is Antafiky.” + + + + +Microgale grandidier +: forms a clade with +M. brevicaudata +. There is considerable variation among populations of +M. grandidieri +from south-western and west-central Madagascar. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +W & SW Madagascar, from the Namoroka Massif S to Onilahy River. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 60-80 mm, tail 33-43 mm, ear 12-14 mm, hindfoot 11-13 mm; weight 8-10 g. Tail of Grandidier’s Shrew +Tenrec +is ¢.50% of head-body length. Hindfootis relatively short. Dorsal pelage is fine and relatively soft, a mix of dark brown and lighter brown giving an agouti appearance; ventral pelage is finer in texture and uniform medium gray, separated from dorsum by well-demarcated line. Ears are short and covered with fine dark brown or black hairs. + + + + +Habitat. +Lowland dry and dry spiny forests, selectively logged and disturbed gallery forests, secondary riparian forests, and dense dry deciduous forests on limestone karst (“tsingy”) at elevations of 50-430 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +No information. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Grandidier’s Shrew +Tenrec +is seasonally active. Despite surveys extending for more than a year,it was trapped only during warm season along northern bank of Onilahy River, not in cold dry season, suggesting that it becomes torpid for extended periods when food availability is reduced. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Grandidier’s Shrew +Tenrec +is known from only nine localities, and its population trends are unknown. It occurs in several protected areas and is apparently tolerant of some habitat disturbance. +Major +threats include forest clearing for agriculture, timber extraction, and charcoal production. + + + + +Bibliography. +Goodman et al. (2013), Olson et al. (2009), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016u). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277E8D79FA3EF439FB59FACB.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277E8D79FA3EF439FB59FACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fa6427209a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277E8D79FA3EF439FB59FACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +25. + + + + + + +Thomas’s Shrew Tenrec + + + + + + + +Microgale thomasi + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale de Thomas +/ +German: +Thomas-Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana de Thomas + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgale thomas: Major, 1896 +, + + + + +“Ampitambe forest (N.E. Betsileo)”, Madagascar. Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “village of Ampitambe (600 m) SE of Fandriana ... located deep within eastern rain forest; Fianarantsoa, Mananjary [Madagascar]; 20°44’S, 47°38’E.” Clarified by M. D. Carleton and D. F. Schmidt in 1990 to “ca. 20°22’S/47°46’E.” Further clarified by P. D. Jenkins and Carleton in 2005 to “ca 20°24’S, 47°48’E”. + + + + +Microgale thomasis +sister to a clade of M. +cowani +and +M. jobihely +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Northern (Tsaratanana and Marojejy) and Central highlands, and CE to SE Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 75-112 mm, tail 59-80 mm, ear 15-21 mm, hindfoot 17-23 mm; weight 20-26 g. Tail of Thomas’s Shrew +Tenrec +is ¢.90% of head-body length. Dorsum is speckled dark rufous brown; venteris distinctly paler, gray with reddish buff wash. Tail is dark brown dorsally and distinctly paler ventrally, with long dense scale hairs. Middle three digits on forefeet have long claws. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid forests at elevations of + +800-2000 m but recently documented at higher and lower elevations. + + + +Food and Feeding. +Thomas's Shrew Tenrecs will eat smaller species of +Microgale +in pitfall traps. + + + + +Breeding. +Two wild-caught Thomas’s Shrew Tenrecs had two embryos, one of which was ajuvenile female with deciduous dentition. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Thomas’s Shrew Tenrecs are terrestrial. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Thomas's Shrew +Tenrec +is widely distributed and occurs in some protected areas. Its overall population is presumably large but probably decreasing. +Major +threats are habitat loss and fragmentation due to logging activities, use of fire for forest clearing, and conversion to agricultural land. + + + + +Bibliography. +Carleton & Schmidt (1990), Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (2000), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins & Carleton (2005), MacPhee (1987), Olson & Goodman (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2003, 2011), Stephenson et al. (2016x). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277E8D7AFA3FFA3BF675F494.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277E8D7AFA3FFA3BF675F494.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c724b9d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277E8D7AFA3FFA3BF675F494.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +24. + + + + + + +Gracile Shrew Tenrec + + + + + + + +Microgale gracilis + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale gracile +/ +German: +Schlanker Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana gracil + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Onryzoryctes gracilis Major, 1896 +, + + + + +“Ambohimitombo forest,” +Madagascar. Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “Ambohimitombo town (1300 m) ... 43 km (by road) SE of Ambositra, 10 km into eastern forest; Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa [Province, Madagascar]; 20°43’S, 47°26’E.” Further clarified by P. D. Jenkins and M. D. Carleton in 2005 to “ca 20°40’S 47°24’E.” + + + + +Microgale gracilis +is sister to a clade of M. +cowani +, +M. jobihely +, and M. +thomasi +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +N, Central Highlands, E & SE Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 85-105 mm, tail 75-88 mm, ear 15-18 mm, hindfoot 17-23 mm; weight 20-33 g. Tail of the Gracile Shrew +Tenrec +is nearly equal to head—body length. Pelage is dark brown dorsally, with buff speckling and dark gray ventrally, with buff wash. Tail is dark brown dorsally and light brown ventrally. Proboscis is very long; rhinarium is large, with naked region extending postero-dorsally for 4-5 mm; anterior portion is reticulated, and striae on posterior region are incomplete. Eyes are very small; ears are small and partially concealed by pelage. Forefeet are broad with stout claws that are enlarged on middle three digits and noticeably longer than those of the hindfeet. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid forest (tolerant of some disturbance) at elevations of 900-2000 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +A combination of morphological features suggests that the Gracile Shrew +Tenrec +includes soil invertebratesin its diet. + + + + +Breeding. +Two placental scars were found in one wild-caught Gracile Shrew +Tenrec +. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Gracile Shrew Tenrecs are presumably terrestrial, surface foragers, and semi-fossorial based on morphology. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Gracile Shrew +Tenrec +is widely distributed and occurs in some protected areas. Its overall population is presumably large but probably decreasing. It faces no +major +conservation threats. + + + + +Bibliography. +Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (2000), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins & Carleton (2005), Jenkins et al. (1996), MacPhee (1987), Olson & Goodman (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016w). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277E8D7AFF30F9B1FCC5F493.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277E8D7AFF30F9B1FCC5F493.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..299622ac510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277E8D7AFF30F9B1FCC5F493.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +22. + + + + + + +Shrew-toothed Shrew Tenrec + + + + + + + +Microgale soricoides + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale sorigoide +/ +German: +Spitzmaus-Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana de dientes de musarana + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgale soricoides Jenkins, 1993 +, + + + + +“Mantady National Park, ca. 15 km north of Perinet, Madagascar, 18°51’S, 48°27’E, in primary rainforest, between 1100 and 1150 [m] elevation.” + + + + +Microgale soricoides +is sister to a clade of M. +fotsifotsy +and M. +nasoloi +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +N, Northern and Central highlands, E & SE Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 66-103 mm, tail 81-112 mm, ear 12-19 mm, + + +hindfoot 17-19 mm; weight 14-22 g. Tail of the Shrew-toothed Shrew +Tenrec +is nearly equal to head-body length. Pelage is soft in texture, light gray-brown dorsally and graybrown ventrally, with buff wash. Tail is brown above and paler buffy brown below; tail tip is white in some individuals. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid forests (tolerant of some disturbance) and transitional humid-spiny to dry forests at elevations of 675-2525 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Shrew-toothed Shrew Tenrecs will eat smaller species of +Microgale +in pitfall traps. + + + + +Breeding. +Two to three embryos were found in wild-caught Shrew-toothed Shrew Tenrecs. Pregnant females were found from the end of October to November, and lactating females were found in November. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Shrew-toothed Shrew Tenrecs are terrestrial. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Shrewtoothed Shrew +Tenrec +is widely distributed and occurs in some protected areas. Its overall population is presumably large but probably decreasing. +Major +threats are deforestation for agricultural use, logging, and habitat fragmentation. + + + + +Bibliography. +Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (1998, 2000), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Jenkins (1993, 2003), Jenkins et al. (1996), Olson & Goodman (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016ac). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277E8D7AFF33F43FF7F7FA93.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277E8D7AFF33F43FF7F7FA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77e3515446e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277E8D7AFF33F43FF7F7FA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +23. + + + + + + +Major's Shrew Tenrec + + + + + + + +Microgale major + + + + + + +French: +Microgale de Major +/ +German: +Major-Langschwanz-Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana de Major + + +Other common names: +Major's Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec +, +Major's Long-tailed Tenrec + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgale majori Thomas, 1918 +, + + + + +“Ankafina Forest, Eastern Betsileo,” Madagascar. Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “Ankafina ... 10 km S of Ambohimahasoa and 3 km W of Tsarafidy town, on extreme western margin of eastern rain forest; Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa [Province, Madagascar]; 21°12’S, 47°13’E.” + + + + +Microgale majori +was considered a synonym of +M. longicaudata +but was discovered to be distinct from the larger species based on mtDNA studies. Both species are sympatric in some localities. Subsequent phylogenetic analysis of multiple gene loci demonstrated that +M. majori +is sister to a clade of +M. jenkinsae +, +M. longicaudata +, and +M. principula +. +Microgale major +: might contain cryptic taxa, so its taxonomy requires reassessment. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Northern and Central highlands, W, SW, E & SE Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 52-66 mm, tail 102-134 mm, ear 13-17 mm, hindfoot 14-17 mm; weight 5-8 g. Major’s Shrew +Tenrec +is small, with very long, partially prehensile tail, greater than 170% of headbody length. Dorsum is dark brown, with reddish brown wash; venter is dark gray, with reddish buff wash; and tail is gray-brown above and clearly distinguished from reddish buff below. Fifth digit of hindfootis elongated, only slightly shorter than second digit. Scales on dorsal surface of distal portion oftail are broad, naked, and lack hairs. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid and humid to sub-humid forests (tolerant of some disturbance) at elevations of 800-2500 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +No information. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Major’s Shrew +Tenrec +is presumably terrestrial, scansorial, and semiarboreal based on morphology. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Major’s Shrew +Tenrec +is widely distributed and occurs in several protected areas. Its overall population appears to be decreasing, and +major +threats are habitat loss and fragmentation due to logging activities, use offire for land clearing, and conversion to agricultural land. + + + + +Bibliography. +Everson et al. (2016), Goodman etal. (2013), MacPhee (1987), Olson, Goodman & Yoder (2004), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016n). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277F8D7AFAFDF301FD42FA08.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277F8D7AFAFDF301FD42FA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82e43172ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277F8D7AFAFDF301FD42FA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +21. + + + + + + +Naked-nosed Shrew Tenrec + + + + + + + +Microgale gymnorhyncha + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale a museau nu +/ +German: +Nacktnasen-Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana de hocico desnudo + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgale gymnorhyncha Jenkins, Goodman & Raxworthy, 1996 +, + + + + +“38 km S Ambalavao, RNI [= Réserve Naturelle Intégrale] d’Andringitra, on ridge E of Volotsangana River, Fianarantsoa Province [eastern Madagascar], 22°11°39”S 46°58’16”E, altitude 1625 m.” + + + + +Microgale gymnorhyncha +forms a clade with +M. dryas +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +N, Central Highlands, E & SE Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 75-101 mm, tail 59-75 mm, ear 11-18 mm, hindfoot 14-20 mm; weight 14-26 g. Tail of the Naked-nosed Shrew +Tenrec +is generally less than 90% of head-body length. Pelage is soft and lustrous, gray-brown dorsally and gray ventrally; tail is gray-brown + +above, grading into paler below. Proboscis is very long, and rhinarium is very large, with transversely striated naked region extending postero-dorsally for ¢.6-7 mm. Eyes are very small; ears are small and virtually concealed in pelage. Forefeet are broad, with moderately enlarged claws on middle three digits. + + + +Habitat. +Humid forests at elevations of 595-2525 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +A combination of morphological characteristics suggests that the Naked-nosed Shrew +Tenrec +includes soil invertebrates in its diet. + + + + +Breeding. +Three embryos were found in one wild-caught Naked-nosed Shrew +Tenrec +, and another had three placental scars. Two females were lactating in December. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Based on morphology, Naked-nosed Shrew Tenrecs are terrestrial, surface foragers, and semi-fossorial. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Naked-nosed Shrew +Tenrec +is widely distributed and occurs in some protected areas. Its overall population is presumably large but probably decreasing. +Major +threats at lower elevations are habitat loss and degradation due to pastoral grazing, use offire for forest clearing, and deforestation. + + + + +Bibliography. +Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (1998, 2000), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins et al. (1996), Olson & Goodman (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016aa). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277F8D7BFAFFFA16F825F3DA.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277F8D7BFAFFFA16F825F3DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86e42eabf63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277F8D7BFAFFFA16F825F3DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +20. + + + + + + +Cowan's Shrew Tenrec + + + + + + + +Microgale cowant + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale de Cowan +/ +German: +Cowan-Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana de Cowan + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgale cowan: Thomas, 1882, + + + + +“Ankafana forest, Eastern Bet- sileo,” Madagascar. Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “Ankafina ... 10 km S of Ambohimahasoa and 3 km W of Tsarafidy town, on extreme western margin of eastern rain forest; Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa [Province, Madagascar]; 21°12°S, 47°13’E.” + + + + +Microgale cowani +and +M. jobihely +are sister taxa. +Microgale cowan +: might contain cryptic taxa, so taxonomy requires reassessment. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +N, Central Highlands, E & SE Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 68-87 mm, tail 54-87 mm, ear 12-16 mm, hindfoot 15-19 mm; weight 12-17 g. Tail of Cowan’s Shrew +Tenrec +is generally less than 90% of head-body length. Dorsum is speckled brown; individual hairs have dark gray bases and mix of buff and red-brown tips; venter is gray, with buff wash. Tail is markedly bicolored, dark brown above and sharply demarcated from paler reddish buff below; tail is covered with long scale hairs that partially obscure scales. Hindfeet are brown above and dark gray below. Claws on forefeet are moderately long. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid and transitional humid to dry forests, disturbed forest edges, and rice paddies at elevations of 530-2525 m. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of Cowan’s Shrew +Tenrec +contains species of Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, and Annelida. + + + + +Breeding. +Two to three embryos were observed in wild-caught Cowan’s Shrew Tenrecs. Lactating females were found from the end of October to the beginning of December. Females showed improved thermoregulation during pregnancy, and resting metabolic rate was increased significantly throughout pregnancy and lactation. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Cowan’s Shrew Tenrecs are terrestrial, but some forelimb characteristics suggest digging behavior. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Cowan's Shrew +Tenrec +is widely distributed and occurs in some protected areas. Its overall population is presumably large but probably decreasing. It tolerates some habitat modification. It faces no +major +conservation threats. + + + + +Bibliography. +Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (1998, 2000), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins et al. (1996), MacPhee (1987), Olson & Goodman (2003), Salton & Sargis (2008a, 2008b, 2009), Soarimalala & Goodman (2003, 2011), Soarimalala et al. (2010), Stephenson & Racey (1993b), Stephenson et al. (20162). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277F8D7BFFF4F4F3F72CFAAC.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277F8D7BFFF4F4F3F72CFAAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c56ca173a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277F8D7BFFF4F4F3F72CFAAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +19. + + + + + + +Greater Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec + + + + + + + +Microgale principula + + + + + + + +French: +Grand Microgale +/ +German: +GroRer Langschwanz-Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana de cola larga mayor + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Microgale principula Thomas, 1926 +, + + + + +“Midongy-du-Sud, South-east Madagascar.” Restricted by R. D. E. MacPhee in 1987 to “Midongy Atsimo town (500 m) is located deep within eastern rain forest; Fianarantsoa, Farafangana [Madagascar]; 23°35’S, 47°01'E.” + + + + +According to a recent phylogenetic analysis, +M. principula +forms a clade with +M. jenkinsae +, +M. longicaudata +, and +M. majori +and is sister to a clade of +M. longicaudata +and +M. jenkinsae +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +NE, Central Highlands, E & SE Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 69-89 mm, tail 144-171 mm, ear 12-17 mm, hindfoot 17-20 mm; weight 9-14 g. The Greater Long-tailed Shrew +Tenrec +is medium-sized. + +Tail is very long and partially prehensile; distal tip with transversely broadened naked scales covering the dorsal surface; and length is greater than twice head-body length. Digits are elongated, and fifth hind digit is only slightly shorter than second digit. Pelage is reddish brown dorsally and gray with buff wash ventrally; color and degree of differentiation between dorsal and ventral color are variable. + + + +Habitat. +Humid forests at elevations of + +500-1875 m but recently documented at lower elevations. + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diet of the Greater Long-tailed Shrew +Tenrec +contains species of Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Arachnida, and Amphipoda. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Greater Long-tailed Shrew +Tenrec +is presumably terrestrial, scansorial, and semi-arboreal based on morphology and behavior. It is a good climber, able to leap short distances and scale branches and tree trunks. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Greater Long-tailed Shrew +Tenrec +is widely distributed and occurs in several protected areas. Its overall population appears to be decreasing, and +major +threats are habitat loss and fragmentation due to logging activities, use of fire for land clearing, and conversion to agricultural land. + + + + +Bibliography. +Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (1998, 2000), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), MacPhee (1987), Olson & Goodman (2003), Olson, Goodman & Yoder (2004), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (20160). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277F8D7BFFF6FA3DFAE9F4C7.xml b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277F8D7BFFF6FA3DFAE9F4C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7aa645f3a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/31/9B333154277F8D7BFFF6FA3DFAE9F4C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Tenrecidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2018 +2018-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos + + + +134 +172 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.6808230 +e219b7cf-baff-4e8f-8253-d785c8f4e1ab +978-84-16728-08-4 +6808230 + + + + + +18. + + + + + + +Pale Shrew + + + + +Tenrec + + + + + + + +Mucrogalefotsifotsy + + + + + + + +French: +Microgale pale +/ +German: +Fahler Kleintenrek +/ +Spanish: +Tenrec musarana palida + + + + +Other common names: +Pale-footed Shrew Tenrec + + + + + +Taxonomy. +MicrogalefotsifotsyJenkins, Rax- worthy & Nussbaum, 1997 +, + + + + +“Camp 2, An- tomboka River Fitsahana, Parc National de la Montagne d’Ambre, Antsiranana Fivon- dronana, Antsiranana Province 12°29’S 49°10’E, altitude 650m”, Madagascar. + + + + +Microgale fotsifotsy +forms a clade with +M. nasoloi +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +N, E & SE Madagascar. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 59-81 mm, tail 69-94 mm, ear 11-17 mm, hindfoot + + +14-18 mm; weight 7-15 g. Tail of the Pale Shrew +Tenrec +is nearly equal to head-body length. Dorsal pelage is soft and pale grizzled yellowish brown and gray; venteris light gray, with buff or reddish wash. Tail is basically bicolored, gray brown above and light gray buff below, with contrastingly light-colored tip and usually thin pencil of white hairs. Feet are brown, with contrastingly light-colored digits. Pinnae are prominent, conspicuous, and pale in color. Fifth digit of hindfoot is elongated and scarcely shorter than second. + + + + +Habitat. +Humid forests and some transitional humid to dry forests at elevations of 600-2500 m but recently reported at lower elevations. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Pale Shrew +Tenrec +eats species of Orthoptera and Coleoptera. + + + + +Breeding. +Three to four embryos were found in wild-caught Pale Shrew Tenrecs. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Pale Shrew Tenrecs are terrestrial. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Pale Shrew +Tenrec +is widely distributed and occurs in some protected areas.Its overall population is presumably large but probably decreasing. +Major +threats are habitat loss and degradation by cattle at all elevations and by fires mainly at lower elevations. + + + + +Bibliography. +Everson et al. (2016), Goodman & Jenkins (2000), Goodman, Jenkins & Pidgeon (1999), Goodman, Soarimalala et al. (2013), Jenkins (2003), Jenkins, Goodman & Raxworthy (1996), Jenkins, Raxworthy & Nussbaum (1997), Olson & Goodman (2003), Soarimalala & Goodman (2011), Stephenson et al. (2016ae). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/D6/9B33D69D67B7667C83E05D9C4A78590D.xml b/data/9B/33/D6/9B33D69D67B7667C83E05D9C4A78590D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ad5a577429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/D6/9B33D69D67B7667C83E05D9C4A78590D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Eusterinx (Eusterinx) argutula +Foerster +, 1871 + + + + + +ambigua +Foerster +, 1871 + + +divulgata +Foerster +, 1871 + + +intermedia +Foerster +, 1871 + + +scitula +Foerster +, 1871 + + +subcincta +Foerster +, 1871 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/33/ED/9B33ED573AD8DB12B0AB8C71445764C9.xml b/data/9B/33/ED/9B33ED573AD8DB12B0AB8C71445764C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f6824da90d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/33/ED/9B33ED573AD8DB12B0AB8C71445764C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia quercea +sp. n. +Figs 38E39D, +F-H +, +K-LMap +11 + + + +Type locality. + +MEXICO: Zacatecas: 13 mi W Milpillas [ +23.06°N +, +103.88°W +]. + +Type material. Holotype male: "Milpillas (13 mi. W), Zacat., MEXICO 9-12 July 1954 alt. 8400 ft." / "on oak stump" / "R.H. Brewer leg. Field No. 1352" / "FMNH-INS 0000069304" (FMNH). + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.8mm, width: 1.4mm; body elongate oval, moderately convex, glabrous; color rufopiceous, with blue-bronze metallic tinge, particularly on elytra; head with frons moderately convex, ground punctation fine, sparse, with few coarser punctures near dorsolateral corners, frontal stria present along inner edge of eye, absent across front, supraorbital stria present, connected to sides of frontal stria; antennal scape short, clubs missing from type; epistoma faintly emarginate apically; labrum about 4 +xwider +than long, apical margin shallowly emarginate; mandibles short, each with acute basal tooth; pronotum with sides weakly convergent from base, lateral marginal stria continuous with complete anterior marginal stria, lateral submarginal stria complete, pronotal disk weakly depressed in anterolateral corners, ground punctation fine, very sparse, with coarser secondary punctures sparsely impressed over most of disk, very slightly larger toward prescutellar area; elytra with two epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, fine fragment of inner subhumeral stria present at base, dorsal striae 1-4 complete to base, weakly bent mediad in anterior one-third, progressively more abbreviated from apex, base of 4th stria weakly arched mediad, 5th stria slightly abbreviated from base, more strongly so from from apex, sutural stria present only as short fragment just behind middle, elytral disk with scattered secondary punctures in apical one-third, extending further anterad toward middle; prosternal keel moderately broad, distinctly emarginate at base, with more or less complete carinal striae converging from base, subparallel in anterior half; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, apical margin bluntly rounded, with marginal stria present only at middle; mesoventrite weakly produced at middle, with marginal stria interrupted for width of prosternal keel; mesometaventral stria strongly and broadly arched forward, continuous laterally with inner lateral metaventral stria, which extends toward inner corner of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria very short, oblique; metaventral disk moderately coarsely punctate at sides, impunctate at middle; abdomi +nal +ventrite 1 with single, complete inner lateral stria, lacking secondary punctures on middle portion of disk, ventrites 2-5 with fine punctures at sides, becoming more sparsely punctate across middle; protibiae missing from type; mesotibia with two marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium lacking basal stria, with fine ground punctation and slightly coarser, ocellate punctures uniformly separated by just more than their diameters, propygidial gland openings inconspicuous; pygidium with sparse ground punctation becoming slightly denser apically, with small secondary punctures only in basal half. Male genitalia (Figs 39D, +F-H +, +K-L +): T8 broad, sides rounded in basal two-thirds, obliquely angulate to apex, basal emargination narrowly arcuate, ventrolateral apodemes with inner apices separated by about three-fourths T8 width, projecting beneath beyond ventral midpoint, obsolete apically, apical margin narrowly emarginate; S8 very short, halves fused along midline, basal emargination shallowly sinuate, basal apodemes narrow, corners obliquely subtruncate, sides slightly narrowed toward apex, apical margin nearly truncate, projecting slightly at corners of +narrow +median emargination, bearing a moderately dense fringe of apical setae; T9 with short, slightly attenuate basal apodemes, halves separated dorsally, ventrolateral apodemes well-developed, acutely recurved proximad beneath, apices of T9 narrowly rounded, with 1-2 subapical setae on each side; T10 entire; S9 with stem narrow, about half total length, with fine median keel, head abruptly widened, sides subparallel to apex, apices acute, apical emargination broad; tegmen with sides weakly convergent in about basal two-thirds, more strongly convergent to apex, apices narrowly rounded, apical half of tegmen weakly curved ventrad; median lobe about one-fourth tegmen length; basal piece nearly one-third tegmen length. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is most similar and closely related to +Baconia aeneomicans +and +Baconia pulchella +, sharing their relatively well developed frontal stria at the sides, and the arched mesometaventral stria displacing the marginal mesoventral stria. It is also weakly metallic in coloration (Fig. 38E), though under dim light it may not be distinct. Externally it lacks the 1st abdominal ventrite punctures that +Baconia aeneomicans +shows, and has quite distinct male genitalia, with the apices of the 8th sternite broad and subtruncate, rather than narrow and produced. There is a substantial gap between the only known locality for this species, in western Zacatecas, and the nearest localities for +Baconia aeneomicans +, in eastern Texas. Intervening localities may well bridge much of the morphological gap between the two species. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named to recognize the association of the only known specimen with oak, or +Quercus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/34/05/9B340512B86E3CED928DCA79462F377F.xml b/data/9B/34/05/9B340512B86E3CED928DCA79462F377F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3b9660d98a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/34/05/9B340512B86E3CED928DCA79462F377F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +Natural Resources Canada, c / o Canadian National Collection of Insects, AAFC, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +john.huber2@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-30 + + +57 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892 +1314-2607-57-1 +6201DACE99004A2F92C9D3014851100D +FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28 +1138811 + + + + +Tribe +Triadomerini +stat. n. + + + +Notes. + +Yoshimoto (1975) +treated the Cretaceous amber fossils from Canada and classified + +Triadomerus + +Yoshimoto in his new subfamily +Triadomerinae +, + +Carpenteriana + +Yoshimoto and + +Macalpinia + +Yoshimoto in +Mymarinae +, and + +Enneagmus + +Yoshimoto in +Trichogrammatidae +. He defined his +Triadomerinae +as "having the submarginal and marginal veins distinctly separated at the junction of the fore wing and antennae 13-segmented in the female". +Poinar and Huber (2011) +keyed the Cretaceous genera of +Mymaridae +, adding only + +Myanmymar + +Huber from Burmese amber to bring the number of genera to five, including + +Enneagmus + +, which +Huber (2005) +had reclassified in +Mymaridae +. + + +I treat Yoshimoto's +Triadomerinae +as a tribe, defined as follows, based mainly on extant genera and species: mandible with 3 ( + +Borneomymar + +, + +Eustochomorpha + +) or 4 teeth; pronotum entire; fore wing wide, with marginal setae much shorter than wing width; venation more than 85% of wing length, with marginal vein present and longer than submarginal vein, and with postmarginal vein present and longer than marginal vein; hypochaeta, when present, closer to proximal than to distal macrochata; hind wing wide with marginal setae shorter than wing width; tarsi 5-segmented, with tarsomere 1 distinctly longer than any of the others; petiole clearly shorter than wide, ring like. +Female. +Antenna with flagellum at most 11 segmented (funicle 8-segmented and clava 1-3-segmented); ovipositor usually greatly exserted beyond either posterior ( + +Borneomymar + +, + +Eustochomorpha + +) or anterior ( + +Neotriadomerus + +) apex of body but in the extinct genera not projecting either anteriorly or posteriorly. +Male. +Antenna 11-segmented, the flagellomeres each with several mps; genitalia encapsulated, with short, thick parameres, apparently without digiti (in + +Neotriadomerus + +) but thinner walled and with digiti (in + +Borneomymar + +) + + +Triadomerini +is treated here as the sister clade to the remainder of +Mymaridae +. The only apomorphy that defines the tribe is reduction in number of flagellar segments (at most 11) relative to +Rotoitidae +, whose species have a 12-segmented flagellum in females of both included extant genera. An additional diagnostic feature of the extant species of +Triadomerini +is the exserted cerci on a distinct prominence, similar to that of +Torymidae +. The occurrence of elevated cerci, number of teeth in mandibles, and several other features cannot definitely be determined from the fossil specimens studied. The lack of a hypochaeta apparently occurs in + +Triadomerus + +and + +Eustochomorpha + +and apparently also in at least one of the + +Neotriadomerus + +species. + + + +Triadomerus + +is known only from Cretaceous amber from present day western Canada ( +Yoshimoto 1975 +). + +Eustochomorpha + +and + +Neotriadomerus + +species are confined to Australia, and extant + +Borneomymar + +species occur in the islands of Borneo and Madagascar whereas the one extinct + +Borneomymar + +species is from Eocene amber from the Baltic region ( +Engel et al. 2013 +). + +Macalpinia + +and especially + +Carpenteriana + +doubtfully belong in +Triadomerini +but perhaps are better classified here than elsewhere. Even though + +Carpenteriana + +has 7-segmented funicle and an entire clava its fore wing vena +tion +appears to be similar to + +Macalpinia + +. + +Macalpinia + +has an 8-segmented funicle and 3-segmented clava, as in + +Triadomerus + +and + +Neotriadomerus + +, so on the basis of this feature is classified fairly well in the tribe even though it appears to have no postmarginal vein and apparently only 4-segmented tarsi (tarsi are difficult to see; they may, in fact, be 5-segmented). Thus, I classify six genera in +Triadomerini +: four genera definitely- + +Borneomymar + +, + +Eustochomorpha + +, + +Neotriadomerus + +, + +Triadomerus + +, and two genera tentatively- + +Carpenteriana + +and + +Macalpinia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/34/D1/9B34D18BC1065D04A682A1712E5C2D48.xml b/data/9B/34/D1/9B34D18BC1065D04A682A1712E5C2D48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98f272d35a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/34/D1/9B34D18BC1065D04A682A1712E5C2D48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius rubripes Ahl, 1931a: 88. + + + +Lectotype. + +ZMB 36110, +"Kililana" +[opposite Manda Island, Lamu District, Coast Province, Kenya], coll. Clemens Andreas Denhard, 1896. + + + +Paralectotype. +ZMB 57530 (formerly part of ZMB 36110), same collecting data as for the lectotype. + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius mariae + +Barbour & Loveridge, 1928. + + + +Remarks. + +Lectotype designation by implication by +Laurent (1961 +: 87) who considered ZMB 36110 (adult male) as +"Holotype" +. In 1878, together with his brother Gustav and Dr. med. Gustav Adolf Fischer, the German engineer and colonial economist C. A. Denhard undertook a research expedition to explore the Tana River (Kenya). One year later he explored the coastal area from Mombasa (Kenya) to Pangani (Tanzania). In 1885 an expedition led him to Lamu Island (Kenya). In 1885 he acquired land from the Sultan of Witu on the mainland coast southwest of Lamu, on which he established plantations and later (1886) ceded parts of it to the German Witu Society. In accordance with the Helgoland-Zanzibar Treaty, the +"Wituland" +, which was under German protectorate from 1885 onwards, was declared a British protectorate on 18 June 1890 ( +Schnee 1920a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/35/61/9B3561F7EB4882F9210AFE9E2E027866.xml b/data/9B/35/61/9B3561F7EB4882F9210AFE9E2E027866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90f43d17a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/35/61/9B3561F7EB4882F9210AFE9E2E027866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Heteromys oresterus +Harris 1932 + + + + + + + +Heteromys oresterus +Harris 1932 + +, + +Occas. Pap. +Mus +. Zool., Univ. +Michigan +, 248: 4 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Costa Rica +, Cordillera de Talamanca, El Copey de Dota, +6,000 ft. +( + +1,829 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mountain Spiny Pocket Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Talamanca Range of +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Hall (1981) +placed + +oresterus + +in the subgenus + +Xylomys + +but +Rogers (1989 +, +1990 +) presented evidence that + +oresterus + +was not closely related to + +nelsoni + +, the type species of + +Xylomys + +. Reviewed by + +Rogers and Rogers (1992 +a + +, Mammalian Species No. 396). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/35/72/9B3572A3C209CB3CF7E3BB452FEFC626.xml b/data/9B/35/72/9B3572A3C209CB3CF7E3BB452FEFC626.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caf0fcfd6ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/35/72/9B3572A3C209CB3CF7E3BB452FEFC626.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Mystropomini Horn, 1881 + + + + +Mystropomini +G. H. Horn, 1881: 116 [stem: Mystropom-]. Type genus: +Mystropomus +Chaudoir, 1848. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/35/87/9B35878EBC51E26BFF65FDB9FEEEFE0C.xml b/data/9B/35/87/9B35878EBC51E26BFF65FDB9FEEEFE0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d62bc5b9f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/35/87/9B35878EBC51E26BFF65FDB9FEEEFE0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ + + + +Using DNA barcodes to test the association of sexes and morphs in Calodesma spp (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Pericopina) of Trinidad, West Indies with an overview of the genus, taxonomic changes and a new species + + + +Author + +Cock, Matthew J. W. +CABI, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW 20 9 TY, UK. + + + +Author + +Laguerre, Michel +0000-0002-6524-7069 +31, rue de la Haute-Lande, 33850 Léognan, France. mlaguerre @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6524 - 7069 +mlaguerre@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Buddie, Alan G. +0000-0002-7677-9300 +CABI, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW 20 9 TY, UK. & a. buddie @ cabi. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7677 - 9300 +a.buddie@cabi.org + + + +Author + +Cafa, Giovanni +0000-0003-0819-2126 +CABI, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW 20 9 TY, UK. & Present address: Eurofins County Pathology Ltd., 8 Huxley Road, Guildford, Surrey GU 2 7 RE, UK. giovanni. cafa @ biomnis. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0819 - 2126 +giovanni.cafa@biomnis.co.uk + + + +Author + +Alston-Smith, Scott +13 Hopeton Crown Trace, Black Rock, Tobago, Trinidad & Tobago. s _ alstonsmith @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Morrall, John +Upper Schoolfields, Blithbury Road, Hamstall Ridware, WS 15 3 RR, UK. ridware @ outlook. com + + + +Author + +Gosula, Venkata Siva +Bldg 56 FFE, French Village Apts., EWMSC, Mt. Hope, Trinidad & Tobago. vgosula 2021 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-20 + + +5270 + + +2 + + +231 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.4 +1175-5326 +7850665 +8544401E-7B8D-4552-AD15-BFECAF29710A + + + + + +An overview of the genus + +Calodesma + +. + + + + + +Finally, we revisit the list of valid taxa in the genus + +Calodesma + +, and summarize in +Table 5 +, the implications of what we report here. For convenience, we refer to the + +militta + +group, which comprises + +C. macularis + +, and the three species that include males of the + +collaris + +morph: + +C. militta + +(BOLD: AAK1660), + +Calodesma +sp. + + +cf. +collaris + +(BOLD: ABZ2392), and + +C. pseudocollaris + + +new species + +(BOLD:AEI2170). + + + +TABLE 5. +Comments on the valid species names of + +Calodesma + +in light of our findings. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Valid nameSex ofType localityComments
type(s)
+ +albiapex +Hering 1925 + +♀Brazil, Bahia +Synonym in + +militta + +group +
+ +amica +Stoll, [1781] + +♀Suriname +Probably synonym in + +militta + +group +
+apicalis +Hering, 1925 +♁, ♀Brazil, Bahia +Synonym in + +militta + +group +
+ +approximata +Hering, 1925 + +♁French Guiana +♁ synonym of + +C. uraneides + +
+ +chesalon +Druce, 1885 + +♀East Ecuador +Synonym in + +militta + +group +
+ +collaris +Drury, 1782 + +♁Brazil, Rio de Janeiro +Synonym in + +militta + +group +
+ +contracta +Walker, 1854 + +♀‘South America’ +Synonym in + +militta + +group +
+ +dilutana +Druce, 1907 + +♀Brazil, ‘Amazons’ +Synonym in + +militta + +group +
+ +dioptis +C. Felder & R. +Felder, 1874 + +♁Brazil, ‘Amazons’ +Synonym in + +militta + +group +
+ +eucyanoides +Hering, 1925 + +♁, ♀Amazons (Peru, Brazil)Valid species
+ +exposita +Butler, 1877 + +♀Brazil, ParáValid sexually dimorphic species1
+itaitubae +Hering, 1925 +♀Brazil, Pará +Synonym in + +militta + +group +
+ +jordani +Hering, 1925 + +♀Paraguay +Synonym in + +militta + +group +
+ +kedar +Druce, 1900 + +♀Colombia +Synonym in + +militta + +group +
+ +lacryma +Dognin, 1919 + +♀French Guiana +Synonym of + +C. militta + +
+ +maculifrons +Walker, [1865] + +♁Honduras +Valid species in + +militta + +group +
+(= + +C. melanchroia + +) +
+ +militta +Stoll, [1781] + +♀Suriname +Valid species in + +militta + +group +
+niepelti +Hering, 1925 +♁Colombia +Subspecies or synonym of + +C. uraneides + +. +
Only known from ♁.
+occidentalis +Hering, 1925 +♀Ecuador +Synonym in + +militta + +group +
+ +plorator +Kaye, [1923] + +♀Trinidad +Synonym of + +C. militta + +(or possibly +
+senior synonym of + +C. pseudocollaris + +) +
+quadrimaculata +Hering, 1925 +♀Bolivia +Probably synonym in + +militta + +group +
+rubricincta +Dognin, 1923 +♀Colombia +Perhaps synonym in + +militta + +group +
+ +tamara +Hering, 1925 + +♀Amazons (Peru, Brazil)Valid species; Only known from ♀.
+ +uraneides +Butler, 1871 + +♀French GuianaValid species
+ + + +1 +The male can be seen here: http://v3.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=450899 + + + +Our similarity tree ( +Fig. 12 +) indicates six species of + +Calodesma + +, a relatively small proportion of the 21 named species.However, of the valid species recognised in our overview ( +Table 5 +) only + +C. tamara + +and + +C. eucyanoides + +are not included in +Fig. 12 +; all the others are expected to fall within the + +C. militta + +group, except perhaps C. +quadrimaculata +and C. +rubricincta +. Progress with the allocation of which of these names are synonyms of which of the species recognised here will now depend on sequencing the original +type +material, or strong evidence based on distribution of morphs and species. This is well beyond our scope, but we hope our work will encourage others to address this challenge. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/35/87/9B35878EBC5FE268FF65FBA5FE30FE70.xml b/data/9B/35/87/9B35878EBC5FE268FF65FBA5FE30FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2089f997f6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/35/87/9B35878EBC5FE268FF65FBA5FE30FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Using DNA barcodes to test the association of sexes and morphs in Calodesma spp (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini, Pericopina) of Trinidad, West Indies with an overview of the genus, taxonomic changes and a new species + + + +Author + +Cock, Matthew J. W. +CABI, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW 20 9 TY, UK. + + + +Author + +Laguerre, Michel +0000-0002-6524-7069 +31, rue de la Haute-Lande, 33850 Léognan, France. mlaguerre @ wanadoo. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6524 - 7069 +mlaguerre@wanadoo.fr + + + +Author + +Buddie, Alan G. +0000-0002-7677-9300 +CABI, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW 20 9 TY, UK. & a. buddie @ cabi. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7677 - 9300 +a.buddie@cabi.org + + + +Author + +Cafa, Giovanni +0000-0003-0819-2126 +CABI, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW 20 9 TY, UK. & Present address: Eurofins County Pathology Ltd., 8 Huxley Road, Guildford, Surrey GU 2 7 RE, UK. giovanni. cafa @ biomnis. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0819 - 2126 +giovanni.cafa@biomnis.co.uk + + + +Author + +Alston-Smith, Scott +13 Hopeton Crown Trace, Black Rock, Tobago, Trinidad & Tobago. s _ alstonsmith @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Morrall, John +Upper Schoolfields, Blithbury Road, Hamstall Ridware, WS 15 3 RR, UK. ridware @ outlook. com + + + +Author + +Gosula, Venkata Siva +Bldg 56 FFE, French Village Apts., EWMSC, Mt. Hope, Trinidad & Tobago. vgosula 2021 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-20 + + +5270 + + +2 + + +231 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.4 +1175-5326 +7850665 +8544401E-7B8D-4552-AD15-BFECAF29710A + + + + + + + +Calodesma pseudocollaris +Cock + +, +new species +, + + + +BIN: BOLD:AEI2170 + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +464505E0-2DFE-4146-9C03-0D74A6A5E8AE + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +10 +, +16 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♁: +Trinidad +, W.I., +Cat’s Hill +, eupatorium flowers, + +24.ix.2017 + +, +John Morrall +/ DNA sample 135, +M.J.W. Cock +/ +M.J.W. Cock +dissection 1001 + +/ + +Holotype + +Calodesma pseudocollaris +Cock + +(to be deposited in +NHMUK +, ex +MJWC +) + +. + + + + +Allotype +♀ + +: +Trinidad +, W.I., +Cat’s Hill +, eupatorium flowers, + +24.ix.2017 + +, +John Morrall +/ DNA sample 143, +M.J.W. Cock + +/ + +Allotype + +Calodesma maculifrons pseudocollaris +Cock + +(to be deposited in +NHMUK +, ex +MJWC +) + +. + + + + +Paratype +♁ + +: +Trinidad +, W.I., +Cat’s Hill +, eupatorium flowers, + +24.ix.2017 + +, +John Morrall +/ DNA sample 137, +M.J.W. Cock + +/ + +Paratype + +Calodesma maculifrons pseudocollaris +Cock + +(to be deposited in +NHMUK +, ex +MJWC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Calodesma pseudocollaris + + +new species + +has males of a + +collaris + +morph and the only known female is a white morph resembling the +type +of + +C. plorator + +. It cannot be distinguished from these morphs of + +C. militta + +on external morphology or reliably on male genitalia, but can be separated by its DNA barcode. Having said that, the aedeagus of + +C. pseudocollaris + + +new species + +was noted to be less elongate distally, with a shorter distal opening compared to + +C +. +militta + +, but individual variation would need to be evaluated on a larger sample before this could be relied upon as a diagnostic feature. Further, the +two males +are slightly smaller than typical for +Trinidad +material of + +C. militta + +, i.e. forewing length +17–19 mm +(male), +20 mm +(female), compared to male + +collaris + +morph +19.2 mm +(range 18–20, n=6) and white female morphs +21.3 mm +(range +20–22 mm +, n=18) of + +C. militta + +, but again we have not seen enough material of + +C +. +pseudocollaris + + +new species + +to know whether this could be a useful character. Males resembling + +C. dioptis + +and females with other variants of the white markings or females with orange or red markings as found in + +C. militta + +are not known for this new species, but the small sample size does not preclude these possibilities. + + + + +Description +. +Male +as shown in +Figs. 9 +A-B (full view), 16 A–C (head and anterior thorax), and 10 (male genitalia). +Head +. Lateral and ventral head orange; dorsum dark, with two white dots above the scape; frons dark with some orange setae and a white border; antennae black, with white scaling on pedicel, bipectinate almost to apex; eyes black; labial palpi segment 1 pale orange; labial palpi segments 2 and 3 black with inner lower margin white. +Thorax +. Collar orange. Dorsally black apart from inner margins of tegulae are white-orange and there is a very short orange dorsal line between the tegulae. Ventrally prothorax and mesothorax orange shading into blackish posteriorly on mesothorax; metathorax black. Forelegs back, with two white-orange lines on the femur, two white lines on the posterior tibia and white scales on the outer margin of the remainder of the leg. Midlegs black, with one ( +holotype +) or two ( +paratype +) white lines the length of posterior tibia, and the remainder of the leg dark ( +holotype +), or with white scales on outer margin ( +paratype +). Hindlegs missing on +holotype +; as midlegs on +paratype +.Abdomen black, the posterior margin of the sternites white, and orange scales around the edge of the genitalia. +Wings +. Forewing length +17 mm +( +holotype +), +19 mm +( +paratype +). Dorsal forewing black, with the veins of the dorsal half paler; large white postdiscal spot; fringe black, weakly white at apex. Ventral forewing black; white postdiscal spot as dorsally; fringe white at apex, weakly so in spaces 1B and 2 (CU +2 +-2A and Cu +1 +-Cu +2 +). Dorsal hindwing black, with a narrow, faint white spot at apex; fringe white. Ventral hindwing black, with veins paler in the basal part of the wing; apical spot more clearly marked than in dorsal view; fringe white. +Genitalia +. Small and weakly sclerotised. Tegumen domed and bulbous. Uncus simple, acute, strongly downcurved distally; a broad, bilobed, very weakly sclerotised dorsal project projects posteriorly behind tegumen. Valvae almost membranous, simple. Saccus well developed. Aedeagus short, with a strong bulbous ventral lobe at base; the apex obliquely truncate; no indication of structures associated with the vesica. + + +Female +as shown in +Figs 9 C +(full view) and 16 D–F (head and anterior thorax). Generally similar to the male apart from the weakly serrate antennae, no orange scales around genital opening, and the larger, broader, less pointed forewings, and more rounded hindwing. Forewing length +20 mm +( +allotype +). The white markings of the wings differ from the male. Dorsal forewing with the white discal spot narrower, extending to the costa and in a narrow arc to the dorsum just basal to tornus; the white markings on the costa and in space 3 (M +3 +-Cu +1 +) are suffused with black. Ventral forewing as dorsal; fringe black. Dorsal hindwing with no white apical spot; a weak white marginal-submarginal band, strongly suffused with black and with the veins black; the band starts narrow on the margin in space 1B (Cu +2 +- 2A) and widens and separates from the margin until space 5 (M +1 +-M +2 +). Ventral hindwing as dorsal but marginal-submarginal band less suffused with black; fringe black, slightly paler at apex. Genitalia not examined. + + + +FIGURE 16 +Views of the head and anterior thorax of + +Calodesma pseudocollaris + + +new species +. + +A–C paratype male. D–F allotype female. + + + +DNA barcodes. +Three identical barcodes were obtained, which form BIN BOLD:AEI2170, most similar to +C +. sp. + +cf. +collaris +BOLD + +:ABZ2392 and + +C. maculifrons +BOLD + +:AAA1430 ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Variability +. Only +two males +of the + +collaris + +morph and one white female morph have been sequenced. Given these small numbers and the relative frequency of the different morphs in + +C. militta + +, our sample is too small to comment on the probability of this subspecies occurring in other morphs and colours. + + + + +Distribution. +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Trinidad +: Cat’s Hill ( +type +series). This is an area of disturbed lowland forest with scattered on-going oil extraction using pumpjacks. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the resemblance of the males to + +C. collaris + +, but that they are a different species, i.e. false + +collaris + +. The original name, + +collaris + +, is adjectival in the genitive case, unchanging for gender agreement; it refers to the orange collar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/35/DF/9B35DFA75EC36814202F7550C9C00ED5.xml b/data/9B/35/DF/9B35DFA75EC36814202F7550C9C00ED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1943f060c26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/35/DF/9B35DFA75EC36814202F7550C9C00ED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +PHYGADEUONTINI +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +HEMITELINI +Foerster +, 1869 + + +GELINI +Viereck, 1918 + + + +Notes + +Helcostizus +is transferred here to the +Cryptini +, following the molecular phylogenetic results of +Laurenne et al. (2006) +, which also accords better with its morphology, very aberrant within the +Phygadeuontini +. See notes under ' +Cryptini +'. Distribution data mainly taken from +Schwarz and Shaw (1999) +, +Schwarz and Shaw (2000) +, +Schwarz and Shaw (2010) +, +Schwarz and Shaw (2011) +, with some additional data from BMNH, in particular, also UM and some type localities from +Fitton (1976) +; other sources are provided under the relevant genera/species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/36/3E/9B363E6C75EC885CDD99D92DCC4C3F53.xml b/data/9B/36/3E/9B363E6C75EC885CDD99D92DCC4C3F53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4a2b3c90b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/36/3E/9B363E6C75EC885CDD99D92DCC4C3F53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Broghammerus reticulatus stuartbigmorei Hoser, 2004 +[nomen dubium, synonym of Broghammerus reticulatus reticulatus] + + + +Holotype: +MCZ R-8003. + + +Type locality: +Buitenzore (believed a misspelling of Buitenzorg, the Dutch colonial name for Bogor), Java, Indonesia. + + +Remarks: + +Hoser (2004) +provided characters to separate this taxon, but he attempts to distinguish this subspecies from the species " +Broghammerus reticulatus +", which includes the subspecies itself. This taxon is indistinguishable from other subspecies based on the original description and is therefore treated as nomen dubium (APP5), and placed in the synonymy of the nominate form.However, specimens from Bali, West Malaysia, Jaya, West Kalimantan, and Vietnam form a clade as demonstrated by +Auliya et al. (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/37/62/9B376219631A9D7E8021F6381A33D798.xml b/data/9B/37/62/9B376219631A9D7E8021F6381A33D798.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4aecbb074a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/37/62/9B376219631A9D7E8021F6381A33D798.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis sturii Fuchs, 1873 + + + +Original source. + +Fuchs 1873 +: 21, pl. 4, figs 18-19. + + + +Type horizon. +Transdanubian, Pannonian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"Moosbrunn bei Wien; Tinnye bei Ofen" [Moosbrunn near Vienna (Austria); Tinnye (Hungary)]. + + +Remarks. + +The name " +sturi +" as mentioned in +Wenz (1929 +: 2835) is an incorrect subsequent spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/37/A1/9B37A14D87B9C6AF1465E05CFF1C8434.xml b/data/9B/37/A1/9B37A14D87B9C6AF1465E05CFF1C8434.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b82cde443a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/37/A1/9B37A14D87B9C6AF1465E05CFF1C8434.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Toxeuma acilius (Walker, 1848) + + + + +Lamprotatus acilius +Walker, 1848 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/37/AA/9B37AA17BD41CFFEDAC35A0C854C9FA9.xml b/data/9B/37/AA/9B37AA17BD41CFFEDAC35A0C854C9FA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8226432b1ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/37/AA/9B37AA17BD41CFFEDAC35A0C854C9FA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Zumatrichia sp. + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Mosely 1937 +, +Pes and Hamada 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/37/AF/9B37AFE2A71D8CD4640EC034D08FA241.xml b/data/9B/37/AF/9B37AFE2A71D8CD4640EC034D08FA241.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eecf8a7ce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/37/AF/9B37AFE2A71D8CD4640EC034D08FA241.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cardamine lunaria +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 656. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aegypto. D.B. Jussiaeus." RCN: 4758. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Ricotia aegyptiaca +L. (1763) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Burtt in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 82. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 833.1, excl. fruiting material ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ricotia lunaria + +(L.) + +DC. ( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See extensive discussion by Marhold (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +121: 121. 1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/37/BB/9B37BB1D0C4DB730745F548923B9B85D.xml b/data/9B/37/BB/9B37BB1D0C4DB730745F548923B9B85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f5259a979f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/37/BB/9B37BB1D0C4DB730745F548923B9B85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Harpalus (Harpalus) autumnalis (Duftschmid, 1812) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, Dunes +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°47'44.0" +, +E27°59'50.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +10/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.06-02.07.2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 136) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 136) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 136) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/37/E0/9B37E0BD45645D8EA048DC64301239DB.xml b/data/9B/37/E0/9B37E0BD45645D8EA048DC64301239DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fce9ed6175e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/37/E0/9B37E0BD45645D8EA048DC64301239DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + + +Clipadoretus habibi +Kral +, 2015 + + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AE ( + +Kral +and Batelka 2015 + +). New to KSA. + + + +General distribution. +SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +RI ( +Beccari 1971 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. +A rare species that was recorded by LT in V-VII and IX. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3A/09/9B3A0977D92BB49240D25583779A94FF.xml b/data/9B/3A/09/9B3A0977D92BB49240D25583779A94FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7734ea6ce8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3A/09/9B3A0977D92BB49240D25583779A94FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Nerita albume +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +N. testa umbilicata convexa, umbilico subcordato: lobo explanato. + +List. conch. +4. +s. +5. +c. +3. +f. +1, 2. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +22. +f. B. +Vitellus compressus. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +67. +f. A, B. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +10. +f. T. + + +Kratzenst. Regenf. +20. +t. +5. +f. +54. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Asiae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3A/12/9B3A12499DA5EE7BDCDAA6B2EB799D1B.xml b/data/9B/3A/12/9B3A12499DA5EE7BDCDAA6B2EB799D1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e804bd8fc69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3A/12/9B3A12499DA5EE7BDCDAA6B2EB799D1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Bigelowia nudata var. nudata (Michx.) DC. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 750, 967, 1081, 1082 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 418 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 57614, 57667 (DUKE!). [< +Chondrophora nudata +(Michx.) Britton sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3A/21/9B3A2131682E535F9A17E6EC77C783A5.xml b/data/9B/3A/21/9B3A2131682E535F9A17E6EC77C783A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e138af911fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3A/21/9B3A2131682E535F9A17E6EC77C783A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The Madagascan endemic myrmicine ants related to Eutetramorium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): taxonomy of the genera Eutetramorium Emery, Malagidris nom. n., Myrmisaraka gen. n., Royidris gen. n., and Vitsika gen. n .. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3791 + + +1 + + +1 +99 + + + +journal article +27210 +10.11646/zootaxa.3791.1.1 +1C6E3E9C-E1F4-4A0E-9481-B59B817C8355 + + + + + +Vitsika acclivitas +Bolton & Fisher + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs 81-83, Map 149) +WORKER (holotype in parentheses). TL 2.5-3.0 (2.7), HL 0.56-0.66 (0.61), HW 0.48-0.55 (0.53), CI 83-87 (87), SL 0.38-0.46 (0.42), SI 80-85 (80), PW 0.35-0.45 (0.40), WL 0.66-0.80 (0.77) (10 measured). +Eye with 6 rows of ommatidia, and with 7-8 ommatidia in the longest row; EL 0.13-0.16 (EL/HW 0.26-0.29). MfL 0.44-0.56 (MfL/HW 0.96-1.01). Propodeal spiracle relatively small, diameter of annulus of propodeal spiracle is usually slightly less than the thickness of the propodeal spine at its midlength. Petiole node large, tall and characteristically shaped: in profile the dorsal surface of the peduncle is continuous with the anterior face of the node, the two run together through a very obtuse angle, so that the anterior face of the node slopes upwards and posteriorly only shallowly relative to the dorsum of the peduncle. The anterior face of the petiole node rises to the short, narrowly rounded dorsum, and the posterior face has about the same degree of slope as the anterior. Height of petiole node in posterior view (from midpoint of the dorsal margin of the foramen to the apex) 0.82-0.89 x its maximum width. In dorsal view postpetiole 1.10-1.18 x broader than long; maximum width of postpetiole 1.15-1.36 x the length of a propodeal spine; maximum width of postpetiole 0.90-1.00 x the distance between the apices of the propodeal spines. Length of postpetiole node in profile about equal to the height of the segment. Disc of postpetiole usually with some weak punctulate sculpture, especially on the posterior half. Full adult colour yellow. +QUEEN (gyne). Only alates known; may be polygynous as several queens appears in one series. HL 0.65-0.70, HW 0.56-0.60, CI 86-88, SL 0.44-0.47, SI 77-79, PW 0.52-0.56, WL 0.90-0.98, maximum width of mesoscutum 0.50-054, maximum length of mesoscutum 0.48-0.53, MfL 0.56-0.60 (MfL/HW 0.85-1.00) (3 measured). With three distinct ocelli, a full complement of flight sclerites and a conspicuous sulcus across the mesopleuron. The shape of the petiole node parallels that seen in the worker. +MALE: unknown. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana, Foret Bekaraoka, 6.8 km. 60° ENE Daraina, 7-9.xii.2003, 13°10.0'S, 49°42.6'E, sifted litter, tropical dry forest, BLF 9872(22), CASENT0044902 (Fisher et al.) (CASC). +Paratypes. 1 worker and 1 dealate queen, with same data as holotype and all BLF 9872: worker, (2) CASENT0044917; queen, (2) CASENT0044916 (CASC). + + + +Among the small, yellow species of +Vitsika +, +acclivitas +is distinguished by its much less erect petiole node. The node shape that seems most similar is that of +venustas +, but in that species the anterior face of the petiole node is not as shallowly inclined, and the postpetiole in profile has a node that is visibly longer than the height of the segment. + + + + + +FIGURES +81-83. Lateral, full face and dorsal view of body. +Vitsika acclivitas +worker CASENT0044902. + + + + +Almost all the specimens were from leaf litter samples in tropical dry forest. Only the two queens that constitute the NE Andapa sample were from rainforest. + + +Non-paratypic material examined. Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana, Foret Antsahabe, W Daraina (Fisher et al.); Prov. Antsiranana, Res. Analamerana, Anivorano-Nord (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Antsiranana, P.N. Marojejy, NE Andapa (Fisher et al.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3A/3A/9B3A3AE8721E5BD29949FEFB1B4A7B6A.xml b/data/9B/3A/3A/9B3A3AE8721E5BD29949FEFB1B4A7B6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbd232cd9dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3A/3A/9B3A3AE8721E5BD29949FEFB1B4A7B6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A checklist and areography of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Rila Mountain + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Georgi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5703-2597 +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +ggeorgiev.fri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sakalian, Vladimir +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences ,, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Mirchev, Plamen +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Margarita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-1992 +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Belilov, Sevdalin +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-18 + + +9 + + +72494 +72494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72494 +1314-2828-9-e72494 +5DC28544A720553FA742D918473D1B88 + + + + +Rutpela maculata maculata (Poda von Neuhaus, 1761) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +G. Georgiev +leg. [GG] + +; sex: +1 female +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; locality: +Rila Monastery +; verbatimElevation: + +1400 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +07-07-04 + + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +G. Georgiev +leg. [GG] + +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; locality: + +Ovtchartsi +vill. + +; verbatimElevation: + +900 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +07-21-04 + + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +G. Georgiev +leg. [GG] + +; sex: +2 males +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; locality: + +Treshtenik +loc. + +; verbatimElevation: + +1400 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimLatitude: 42.052222; verbatimLongitude: 23.668694 + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +European-Anatolian subspecies ( +Danilevsky 2021 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3A/3E/9B3A3E2CFE336A04FF39FBA7FD2FFB56.xml b/data/9B/3A/3E/9B3A3E2CFE336A04FF39FBA7FD2FFB56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f37602046f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3A/3E/9B3A3E2CFE336A04FF39FBA7FD2FFB56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A record of Disparalona hamata (Birge, 1879) (Cladocera: Chydoridae) in phytotelmata of Tillandsia aguascalentensis Gardner, 1984 (Poales: Bromeliaceae) + + + +Author + +Neretina, Anna N. + + + +Author + +Garibian, Petr G. + + + +Author + +Romero, Martín + + + +Author + +Mondragón, Demetria M. + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-15 + + +4567 + + +2 + + +347 +357 + + + +journal article +28350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4567.2.7 +5bbdc3b4-97cb-46f1-b084-840e51a77f8c +1175-5326 +2595008 +AE5B47FC-CE68-4C47-A580-8B93E2D7D410 + + + + + + +The subgenus + +Disparalona (Leptorhynchus) +Daday, 1905 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Disparalona (Leptorhynchus) leptorhyncha +Smirnov, 1996 + +. This taxon was suggested to replace + +Leptorhynchus rostratus +Daday, 1905 + +, a single species initially placed to the genus + +Leptorhynchus + +by +Daday (1905) +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See in + +Neretina +et al. +(2018) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3A/3E/9B3A3E2CFE396A04FF39FDDCFE8BFF48.xml b/data/9B/3A/3E/9B3A3E2CFE396A04FF39FDDCFE8BFF48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83b40efa2fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3A/3E/9B3A3E2CFE396A04FF39FDDCFE8BFF48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +A record of Disparalona hamata (Birge, 1879) (Cladocera: Chydoridae) in phytotelmata of Tillandsia aguascalentensis Gardner, 1984 (Poales: Bromeliaceae) + + + +Author + +Neretina, Anna N. + + + +Author + +Garibian, Petr G. + + + +Author + +Romero, Martín + + + +Author + +Mondragón, Demetria M. + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-15 + + +4567 + + +2 + + +347 +357 + + + +journal article +28350 +10.11646/zootaxa.4567.2.7 +5bbdc3b4-97cb-46f1-b084-840e51a77f8c +1175-5326 +2595008 +AE5B47FC-CE68-4C47-A580-8B93E2D7D410 + + + + + + + +Disparalona (L.) hamata +(Birge, 1879) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Material examined. +15 parthenogenetic females, 8 ephippial females, +8 males +from a sole sample AAK 2008-147. +Description of bromeliad population. Parthenogenetic female. +General +. In lateral view, body oval (body height/ length ratio about +0.58 in +all investigated females), maximum height at the middle of body ( +Fig. 1A +). Body compressed laterally, lacking dorsal keel and lateral processes on valves ( +Figs. 1A +, C–D, 2A). Dorsal margin broadly curved, depression between head and rest of body absent ( +Fig. 1A +). Posterodorsal and posteroventral angles rounded, posterior margin convex ( +Fig. 1A +). Surface of valves and head covered by numerous short sometimes wavy lines ( +Figs. 2 +A–C). Anterior and posterior portions of valves with long prominent parallel lines ( +Figs. 1A +, C–D, 2A). + + +Head +small, triangular, with relatively long rostrum ( +Figs. 1A +, +2 +A–B). Compound eye larger than ocellus, distance between centre of eye and ocellus almost in two times shorter than distance between centre of ocellus and tip of rostrum ( +Fig. 1A +). Number and position of head pores are typical for subfamily +Chydorinae +: two minute pores located between two major head pores asymmetrically to midline of body (closer to anterior major head pore than to posterior one) ( +Figs. 1C, E +). + + + + +Labrum +large. Labral keel short, triangular ( +Figs. 1A, F +). Its anterior margin is almost straight, distal angle is acute. + + +Valve +broadly ovoid ( +Figs. 1A, G +, +2A +), with a row of numerous fine setulae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 1H +) and long setae on ventral ( + +Fig. +1I + +) and anteroventral margins. + + +Thorax +relatively long, +abdomen +short ( +Fig. 1A +). + + +Postabdomen +subrectangular (postabdomen length/height ratio about 2.8) ( +Figs. 1A, J +, +2A, D +). Ventral margin almost straight, preanal and anal margins equal in length, postanal margin two times longer than preanal and anal margins and parallel to ventral margin ( +Figs. 1A, J +, +2A, D +). Preanal and postanal angles expressed. Distal angle of postabdomen straight ( +Figs. 1A, J +, +2A +, D–E). Each side of postanal portion with a row of thin and long postanal composite teeth, increasing in size distally. Lateral surfaces of postanal and anal portion covered by bunches of fine setulae. Transverse rows of fine setulae located on ventral margin of postabdomen. + + +Postabdominal claw +long (subequal in length to anal margin), slightly curved ( +Figs. 1J +, +2A +, D–F). Dorsal edge of claw armed with a row of fine spinulae decreasing in size distally. Two basal spines located at claw base ( +Fig. 1J +). Distal basal spine longer than proximal one. + + +Postabdominal seta +relatively long, almost two times longer than preanal margin ( +Fig. 1A +). + + +Antenna I +cylindrical, not reaching tip of rostrum ( +Figs. 1K +, +2B, G +). Antennular sensory seta slender, subequal in length to antennular body. Nine aesthetascs, subequal in size. + + +Antenna II +relatively short ( +Fig. 1L +). Antennal formula: setae 0–0–3/1–1–3, spines 1–0–1/0–0–1. Basal segment covered by transverse rows of setulae, with a small spine between exopod and endopod branches. Antennal branches subequal in length, all their segments cylindrical, covered by transverse rows of fine setulae. Apical setae long. Seta arising from proximal endopod segment thin and relatively long (subequal in length to endopod branch with apical spine). Seta of the middle endopod segment long, reaching tips of apical setae. Spine of proximal exopod segment short (reach 1/4 portion of the middle exopod segment length). Spines of both apical segments long. Endopod apical spine longer than exopod one. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Disparalona hamata +(Birge, 1879) + +, parthenogenetic and ephippial females from water accumulated in the funnels of leaves of + +Tillandsia aguascalentensis +Gardner, 1984 + +(Prese Malpaso, Calvillo, Aguascalientes, Mexico, North America). A, adult parthenogenetic female, lateral view. B, ephippial female, lateral view. C, parthenogenetic female, dorsal view. D, parthenogenetic female, ventral view. E, head pores and ornamentation of head near them. F, labrum. G, valve. H, armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, armature of ventral portion of valve. J, postabdomen. K, antenna I. L, antenna II. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Disparalona hamata +(Birge, 1879) + +, parthenogenetic female from water accumulated in the funnels of leaves of + +Tillandsia aguascalentensis +Gardner, 1984 + +(Prese Malpaso, Calvillo, Aguascalientes, Mexico, North America). A, adult parthenogenetic female, lateral view. B, head. C, posterior portion of valve, lateral view. D, postabdomen. E, distal portion of postabdomen. F, postabdominal claws. G, antenna I and antenna II. Scale bars 0.1 mm for A, 0.05 mm for B, 0.02 mm for C–D, 0.01 mm for E–G. + + + +Thoracic limbs +: five pairs ( +Figs. 3 +A–G). + + +Limb I +large ( +Fig. 3A +). ODL conical, with two setae: long seta and short one. IDL with three setae, two of them slender, third seta represented by thick, curved hook. In lateral view, limb corm almost rectangular. Endite 4 with three soft posterior setae (a–c) subequal in size and a stiff anterior seta 1. Endite 3 with three posterior setae (a short posterior seta “d”, especially long seta “e”, shorter seta “f”) and a stiff anterior seta 2. Endite 2 with three posterior long setae (g–i), short seta “j” (not shown on the figure), and anterior stiff seta 3. Rows of long and robust setulae located between seta 2 and seta 3. Endite 1 with a short seta not shown. Two slender long ejector hooks unequal in length. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Disparalona hamata +(Birge, 1879) + +, parthenogenetic female from water accumulated in the funnels of leaves of + +Tillandsia aguascalentensis +Gardner, 1984 + +(Prese Malpaso, Calvillo, Aguascalientes, Mexico, North America). A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, fragment of limb III. E, limb IV. F, fragment of limb IV. G, limb V. Scale bar 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Disparalona hamata +(Birge, 1879) + +, males from water accumulated in the funnels of leaves of + +Tillandsia +aguascalentensis +Gardner, 1984 + +(Prese Malpaso, Calvillo, Aguascalientes, Mexico, North America). A–B, males, lateral view. C, labrum. D, postabdomen. E–H, distal portions of postabdomen. I, antenna I. J, antenna II. K, limb I. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Limb II +triangular ( +Fig. 3B +). Exopodite ovoid, with a long seta. Inner portions of limb with eight scrapers. A series of small projections posteriorly to distal setae, and a long sensillum between scraper 3 and 4. Distal side of gnathobase (= endite 1 sensu +Kotov (2013)) +with a row of fine long setulae. Distal armature of gnathobase with four elements, one of them represented by minute sensillum. Filter plates with eight setae. + + +Limb III +with ovoid epipodite ( +Fig. 3C +). Exopodite almost rectangular, with three lateral seta and four distal setae differing in size and armature. Distal endite (in terms of +Kotov (2013)) +with three anterior setae ( +Fig. 3C +: 1, 2, 3). Proximal endite with four small anterior setae. Six (a–f) soft setae on posterior surface of limb setae ( +Fig. 3C +). Distal armature of gnathobase with four elements: thick bottle-shaped sensillum and three small setae ( +Fig. 3D +). Filter plate with eight setae. + + +Limb IV +bears seven setae of different size and armature ( +Fig. 3E +). Inner distal portion of limb IV with four setae (1–4) ( +Fig. 3F +). Four soft setae (a–d) located on posterior surface of limb IV ( +Fig. 3E +). Distal armature of gnathobase with four elements: three small sensillae and a long bisegmented seta ( +Fig. 3F +). Filter plate with six setae. + + +Limb V +with ovoid preepipodite and epipodite ( +Fig. 3G +). Exopodite large, oval, with a single short distal seta and three long lateral setae. Inner limb portion represented by oval flat lobe with setulated margin. Near this lobe located two setae (1–2). Filter plate with four long setae. + + +Ephippial female. +Shape of body of ephippial female ( +Fig. 1B +) almost identical to parthenogenetic female ( +Fig. 1A +). Ephippium dark brownish, not bordered via demarcation line from the rest of body. A single large egg in the ephippium. + + +Adult male. +General. +Body oval, elongated (height/length ratio about 0.50) ( +Figs. 4 +A–B). Maximum height almost at the middle of body. Dorsal margin convex, posterodorsal angle expressed, posteroventral angle broadly rounded. Ventral margin straight ( +Figs. 4 +A–B). + + +Head +elongated ( +Figs. 4 +A–B), similar with females. + + +Labrum +with triangular labral keel ( +Fig. 4C +). + + +Postabdomen +long, typically narrowing distally ( +Figs. 4D, G +). Postabdomen length/height ratio about 3.7 ( +Fig. 4G +). Ventral and preanal margins straight. Anal and postanal margins slightly concave. Postanal two times longer than preanal and anal margins. Postanal and preanal angles smooth. Distal angle rounded. Postanal margin armed by bunches of setulae. Postanal and anal lateral surfaces covered by bunches of fine setulae. Gonopores open near bases of claws ( +Fig. 4G +). + + +Postabdominal claw +almost straight, with two basal spines unequal in length ( +Figs. 4 +D–F) or only with single basal spine ( +Figs. 4 +G–H). In the last case it seems that the proximalmost spine is reduced. + + +Postabdominal seta +long ( +Fig. 4A +). + + +Antenna I +cylindrical, with nine aesthetascs ( + +Fig. +4I + +). Male seta thick, located near sensory seta. + + +Antenna II +similar to females ( +Fig. 4J +), antennal formula: setae 0–0–3/1–1–3, spines 1–0–1/0–0–1. + + +Limb I +with prominent copulatory U-shaped hook ( +Fig. 4K +). Copulatory brush seta short, slender. IDL with four setae. Among them two setae slender, one seta represented by massive hook. Their armature similar with parthenogenetic females. Male seta slender, curved in distal portion, about 2/3 length of seta 1 ( +Fig. 4K +). + + +Size. +Maximum length of adult parthenogenetic females up to +0.56 mm +. Maximum length of ephippial females up to +0.53 mm +. Maximum length of adult males up to +0.44 mm +. + + +Variability. +In + +T. aguascalentensis + +we found males with two basal spines on postabdominal claw and males with single basal spine. Therefore we re-examined material with males from +Canada +(a sample with accession number AAK M-1192, see details in + +Neretina +et al +. (2018 + +)) ( +Fig. 5A +). There apart from males with two basal spines on postabdominal claw ( +Figs. 5 +B–D), we found males only with single basal spine as well ( +Figs. 5 +E–F). Thus the number of basal spines on claw of male postabdomen is variable, even within the same population. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Disparalona hamata +(Birge, 1879) + +, males from Jordan Harbor (Ontario, Canada, North America). A, male, lateral view. B, postabdomen. C–F, distal portions of postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Also, in males from water accumulated in bromeliads some minor variability concerns proportions of rostrum ( +Fig. 4B +) and shape of distalmost portion of postabdomen ( +Fig. 4F +). But these deviations were observed only occasionally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3A/D6/9B3AD6C42ACC5CA3B1070496CFA81C7C.xml b/data/9B/3A/D6/9B3AD6C42ACC5CA3B1070496CFA81C7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c82d37eac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3A/D6/9B3AD6C42ACC5CA3B1070496CFA81C7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Cadaba farinosa Forssk + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Erpenbach (APPG-29466) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3A/F4/9B3AF42E7708660F4FB2D77B646F39C5.xml b/data/9B/3A/F4/9B3AF42E7708660F4FB2D77B646F39C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b91ef6ff281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3A/F4/9B3AF42E7708660F4FB2D77B646F39C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Revue Suisse de Zoologie + + +1922 + +30 + + +87 +102 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf + +journal article +4075 + + + + +Platythyrea cyriluli +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Longueur: 9 mm, 1 - 9 mm, 6. Se rapproche un peu de la +Pl. bicuspis Em +., mais les mandibules ont un bord terminal obtusement multidenticule. Elles sont, en outre, un peu plus longues que chez +bicuspis +, subopaques, microscopiquement pointillees, avec quelques stries sur les bords, avec de nombreux et fins points espaces, sans poils et d'un roussatre fonce. Bord ante- rieur de l'epistome convexe, legerement appointi au milieu, un peu aplati sur sa lisiere. Puis l'epistome devient fort convexe et se recourbe fortement en arriere a son liers posterieur; ses bords lateraux sont assez distincts, ainsi que l'aire frontale et le sillon frontal. Tete rectangulaire, bien distinctement plus longue que large, mais bien plus large derriere que devant, a cotes a peine convexes, a bord posterieur largement, mais faiblement concave. Yeux situes au milieu, assez convexes. Le large scape depasse l'occiput de moins de son epaisseur. Second, troisieme et dernier article du funicule un peu plus longs qu'epais; premier et quatrieme environ aussi epais que longs; tous les autres plus epais que longs. Angles anterieurs supe- rieurs du pronotum distinctement marques, mais sans former de dents. Pronotum convexe, borde, ainsi que le mesonotum et la face basale de l'epinotum, qui est plus longue que le meso- notum et que le pronotum; la suture promesonotale distincte, la mesoepinotale peu distincte. Bien plus longue que sa face declive bordee et assez concave, la face basale de l'epinotum se termine par deux dents triangulaires un peu plus larges que longues. Une dent laterale un peu plus grande et dirigee en avant, au bas du mesosternum. Petiole rectangulaire, presque aussi haut que long, un peu plus long que sa largeur poste- rieure, convexe en dessus, surtout au milieu, devant, sa face superieure passant par une courbe a l'anterieure qui, en bas seulement, est pourvue d'angles tres distincts. En dessous, en avant, une longue dent perpendiculaire distincte. La face posterieure du petiole est verticale, bordee de toute part, presque concave, et passe de chaque cote a la face superieure par une courte dent epaisse et obtuse (longue chez +bicuspis +). Postpetiole presque aussi large que le segment abdominal suivant. Pattes moyennes. + +Tout le corps et les membres mats, presque microscopiquement, mais tres densement pointilles. Sauf l'abdomen et le postpetiole, le corps a partout, en outre, de gros points epars assez reguliers. Pilosite dressee nulle; pubescence grise quasi microscopique, correspondant a la fine et dense ponctuation. +Noire, membres bruns; extremite de l'abdomen et des tarses d'un roussatre fonce, comme les mandibules. + + +Angola. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3A/F8/9B3AF801FBB6CAB29E5C651B325667B7.xml b/data/9B/3A/F8/9B3AF801FBB6CAB29E5C651B325667B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3572ba1ed76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3A/F8/9B3AF801FBB6CAB29E5C651B325667B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ranunculus platanifolius +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 379; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 79. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Germaniae & Italiae alpinis." RCN: 4077. + + + + +Lectotype +(Huber in Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 161. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 715.29 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Ranunculus platanifolius +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3B/17/9B3B17A3EF254CC3092D15089309DB41.xml b/data/9B/3B/17/9B3B17A3EF254CC3092D15089309DB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc7e091eed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3B/17/9B3B17A3EF254CC3092D15089309DB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +A revision of the octocoral genus Ovabunda Alderslade, 2001 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Xeniidae) + + + +Author + +Halasz, Anna +Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +McFadden, Catherine S. +Department of Biology, Harvey Mudd College, 1250 N. Dartmouth Ave., Claremont, CA 91711, USA + + + +Author + +Aharonovich, Dafna +Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +Toonen, Robert +Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 46 - 007 Lilipuna Road, Kane'ohe, HI 96744, USA + + + +Author + +Benayahu, Yehuda +Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-01-23 + + +373 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6511 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6511 +1313-2970-373-1 +A246FFD7FFADFF9EFFAAAF06FFDCCB03 +577685 + + + + +Ovabunda benayahui (Reinicke, 1995) +Figs 6 +,7 + + + + +Xenia nana +; +Benayahu 1990 +: 117-118, fig. 3, table 1. + + +Xenia benayahui +Reinicke, 1995: 26-27, figs 1c, 15; +1997 +: 29, fig. 12, plate 16. + + +Ovabunda benayahui +; +Alderslade 2001 +: 51; +Janes 2008 +: 609-610, fig. 7. + + + +Material. + +Holotype and two paratypes +(the holotype is the largest colony): RMNH Coel. 19664, northern Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, Saudi Arabian border bay, 20 km south to Aqaba ( +29°21'37.31"N +, +34°57'39.48"E +), 21 m, 3 October 1989, coll. G. B. Reinicke; +additional material: +ZMTAU Co 26043, northern Red Sea, Gulf of Suez, Shag Rock ( +27°47'13.59"N +, +34°0'22.61"E +), 14 July 1987, coll. Y. Benayahu; ZMTAU Co 26044, northern Red Sea, Gulf of Suez, Southern tip of Sinai, Shaab el Utaf ( +27°45'9.00"N +, +34°10'18.00"E +), 10 m, 8 July 1986, coll. Y. Benayahu. + + + +Description. + +The holotype is 25 mm high; stalk is 10 mm long, 6 mm wide at colony-base, and 15 mm wide at the uppermost part. The +polyp's +body is up to 4 mm long, and the tentacles up to 4 mm long, featuring a single row of 6-7 pinnules along each edge. The pinnules are short, up to 0.7 mm long and 0.4 mm wide with a 0.2-0.3 mm gap between adjacent pinnules. The sclerites are + +Ovabunda + +-type spheroids ( +Fig. 6a +) and measure 0.019-0.035 +x +0.027-0.041 mm in diameter (n = 22 sclerites). When two sclerites are fused they measure up to 0.043 mm in maximal diameter ( +Fig. 6b +). The original description indicated non-pulsating polyps in live colonies. The ethanol-preserved colony is light brown-beige. + + + +Figure 6. +Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of + +Ovabunda benayahui + +(Reinicke, 1995) holotype (RMNH Coel. 19664). +a +Regular sclerites +b +Fused sclerite. Arrows indicate surface dents. Scale bar 10 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +ZMTAU Co 26043, originally identified by +Benayahu (1990) +as + + +Xenia +nana + + +, comprises 13 colonies up to 17 mm in height. Their stalks are not divided, and are up to 8 mm long, 8 mm wide at the base, and 10 mm wide at the uppermost part. +Polyp's +body reaches up to 1.4 mm in length, tentacles up to 1.6 mm, featuring a row of 5-6 closely set pinnules, 0.4 mm long and 0.16 mm wide. Sclerites are + +Ovabunda + +-type spheroids ( +Fig. 7a +), 0.016-0.029 +x +0.020-0.039 mm in diameter (n = 34 sclerites); some are egg-shaped ( +Fig. 7c +) and sometimes two spheroids are fused ( +Fig. 7b +). ZMTAU Co 26044 comprises several disintegrated small colonies, similar in size to those of ZMTAU Co 26043. There are 5-7 pinnules in a single row on each side of the tentacles. The sclerites are + +Ovabunda + +-type, 0.015-0.031 +x +0.022-0.039 mm in diameter (n = 34 sclerites). Polyp pulsation was not noted by +Benayahu (1990) +. The colonies (ZMTAU Co 26043-26044) were misidentified as + +Xenia nana + +by +Benayahu (1990) +and should be reassigned to + +Ovabunda benayahui + +. The type of + +Xenia nana + +(BML 1939.6.12.9) was examined by the last author of the current paper and found to be of the genus + +Aldersladum + +Benayahu & McFadden, 2011. + + + +Figure 7. +Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of + +Ovabunda benayahui + +Reinicke, 1995 (ZMTAU Co 26043). +a +Regular sclerites +b +Fused sclerites +c +Egg-shaped sclerite +d +Rectangular sclerite. Arrow indicates surface crest. Scale bar 10 +µm +. + + + + +Conclusions. + +The features of the holotype and paratypes of + +Ovabunda benayahui + +agree with the original description of the species, and the assignment to + +Ovabunda + +by +Alderslade (2001) +was confirmed in the current study. + + + +Similar species. + + +Ovabunda benayahui + +is most similar to + +Ovabunda verseveldti + +. Although they both have one row of pinnules, the numbers of pinnules in the outermost row ranges from 6-7 in + +Ovabunda benayahui + +compared to 12-18 in + +Ovabunda verseveldti + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Red Sea: Gulf of Aqaba, Southern tip of Sinai Peninsula; Seychelles (see +Janes 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3B/32/9B3B3219B58B944797B098E411A13F6C.xml b/data/9B/3B/32/9B3B3219B58B944797B098E411A13F6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec5083a0bba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3B/32/9B3B3219B58B944797B098E411A13F6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Prosopodontini Weise, 1910 + + + + +Prosopodontini +Weise, 1910: 69 [stem: Prosopodont-]. Type genus: +Prosopodonta +Baly, 1885. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3B/FB/9B3BFB88B8A862C00ADE2545E79F72E6.xml b/data/9B/3B/FB/9B3BFB88B8A862C00ADE2545E79F72E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eae185b57c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3B/FB/9B3BFB88B8A862C00ADE2545E79F72E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Lankaphthona Medvedev, 2001, with comments on the modified phallobase and the unique abdominal appendage of L. binotata (Baly) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Ruan, Yongying + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. + + + +Author + +Prathapan, Kaniyarikkal D. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Mengna + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +857 + + +29 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.34465 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.34465 +1313-2970-857-29 +FB52250BDA9B4B66BEEC84955183296B +FB52250BDA9B4B66BEEC84955183296B + + + + +1. +Lankaphthona binotata (Baly, 1876) +comb. nov. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 8G + + + + +Thyamis binotata +Baly, 1876: 583. Type locality: China, Shanghai. Type depository: BMNH. Lectotype designated by +Konstantinov and Lingafelter (2002 +: 214). + + +Aphthona binotata +: +Chen 1934 +: 368. + + +Zipangia binotata +: +Konstantinov and Lingafelter 2002 +: 214. + + +Trachyaphthona (Longitarsella) binotata +: +Medvedev 2009 +: 202. + + + +Distribution. + +China: Shanghai ( +Baly 1876 +), Jiangsu ( +Ruan and Yang 2015 +), Fujian (new record). + + + +Figure 2. +Lankaphthona binotata +. A Habitus, hand drawing B a hypothetical mating diagram: abdominal appendage serving as an auxiliary structure assists the process C male abdominal ventrites D female abdominal ventrites E vaginal palpi F spermatheca G tignum H Hind wing. + + + + +Figure 3. +Lankaphthona binotata +, showing spoon-shaped abdominal appendage on first abdominal ventrite. A Ventral view of male B lateral view of abdominal appendage C ventral view of abdominal appendage D, E close-up view of appendage (mounted on slide and photographed under a light microscope). + + + + +Description. +Body entirely yellow to yellow brown, each elytron with a black round spot (with indistinct margin) slightly behind middle. Body oval, slightly elongated in dorsal view, dorsum convex in lateral view. Body length: 1.90-2.20 mm. Body width: 1.10-1.20 mm. Body length to width ratio: 1.80-1.85. Pronotum width to length ratio: 1.75-1.80. Pronotum width at base to width at apex ratio: 1.00-1.05. Elytron length (measured along suture) to width of both ratio: 1.25-1.30. Length of elytron to length of pronotum ratio: 3.30-3.40. Width of elytra at base (measured in middle of humeral calli) to width of pronotum at base ratio: 1.10-1.15. +Vertex without punctures, except 2-3 on each side near supraorbital sulcus. Frontal ridge moderately developed, not wide, slightly convex. Sides of frontal ridge without sulci or large punctures, slightly sloping. Antennal calli obliquely elongated, sub-triangular, closely conjoined; lower part narrowed, slightly entering interantennal space. Top of frontal ridge acute, slightly produced between antennal calli. Frontal ridge in lateral view moderately convex. Width of frontal ridge to antennal sockets (counting surrounding ridges) ratio 1.05-1.15. Eyes moderately large, distance between eyes (just above antennal sockets) to transverse diameter of one eye in frontal view ratio: 2.45-2.55. Longitudinal diameter of eye to transverse diameter of eye in frontal view ratio: 2.10-2.15. Distance between antennal sockets to transverse diameter of one antennal socket ratio: 1.05-1.15. Supraorbital and orbital sulci moderately developed. Supraantennal, supracallinal sulci shallow. Frontolateral sulcus obsolete. Orbit wide, as wide as diameter of one antennal socket. +Antennae filiform, moderately long, about 0.8 times body length. Proportions of antennomeres as follows: 12:6:7:8:9:9:10:12:11:10:13. Antennomere 1 almost as long as next two combined. Antennomere 2 robust, slightly shorter than 3 and 4. Length to width of antennomere 9 ratio: 2.30-2.40. Length to width of antennomere 10 ratio: 2.00-2.05. Length to width of antennomere 11 ratio: 2.55-2.60. +Pronotum almost rectangular. Pronotal disc slightly convex. Base of pronotum with a shallow antebasal impression. Pronotal punctures sparse, shallow and minute. Diameter of pronotal punctures 3-4 times smaller than distance between adjacent punctures. Pronotal punctures nearly as large as elytral ones. Anterolateral callosity of pronotum well developed, truncate and elongate, facing anterolaterally. Pronotum parallel sided, not converging forward; lateral margin obviously explanate, slightly sinuate. +Elytron without impressions or ridges. Elytral humeral callus moderately developed. Elytral punctures minute, confused. +Length (not counting trochanter) to maximum width of metafemur ratio: 1.90-1.95. Length to width of metatibia in lateral view ratio: 5.80-5.90. Width of metatibia at base to width at apex in dorsal view ratio: 0.45-0.50. Length of metatibia to length of first metatarsomere ratio: 2.0-2.2. Length of metafemur to metatibia ratio: 1.05-1.10. Length of first metatarsomere to that of second metatarsomere ratio: 2.10-2.20. +Intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite obsolete in both male and female; males with a spoon-shaped appendage arising near hind margin of first abdominal ventrite, produced anteriorly (Fig. 3). Numerous elongate setae present on lateral margin of appendage. + +Aedeagus of male robust, oval in cross section. In lateral view, aedeagus robust and sinuate, with apex slightly bent dorsally. Aedeagus, in ventral view, gradually narrowed near apex, apical denticle absent. Ventral groove on aedeagus poorly developed. Phallobase (i.e., tegmen, spiculum) of male genitalia sheath-shaped, encircling middle of aedeagus. Phallobase with a longitudinal sclerotized rod-shaped apodeme in middle, produced anteriorly beyond anterior margin of sheath-like part (Fig. 1 +I-J +: anterior apodeme) and a transverse sclerotization on posterior margin, both together forming a +'Y' +shaped sclerotization. + +Receptacle of spermatheca cylindrical. Spermathecal pump shorter and smaller than receptacle. Basal part of spermathecal duct (between spermathecal gland and receptacle) wide and coiled, longer than receptacle. Apex of spermathecal pump wide, rounded. Lateral margins of vaginal palpus more or less parallel to each other. Vaginal palpus widened near base, weakly sclerotized from base to middle, moderately sclerotized distally. Tignum spear-shaped. + + +Variability. +Depth of pronotal antebasal transverse impression and length of first metatarsomere vary slightly between individuals. +Only a single type of elytal maculation - a round spot with indistinct margin near middle of each elytron - was observed in our study. + + +Type material. + +♀ (BMNH), labels: 1) Type H.T.; 2) Baly coll.; 3) +Aphthona binotata +Baly ♀; 4) A. Warchalowski det. 1965; 5) +Thyamis binotata +Baly, Shanghai. + + + +Material. + +4♂4♀ (IZCAS, preserved in ethanol), CHINA, Fujian, Pingtan Island, 5.VI.2014, alt. 200 m, leg. Yongying Ruan; 2♂3♀ (USNM, dry specimens), China, Fujian, Pingtan Isl., WP-449, +25°33.252'N +, +119°52.253'E +, 5.vi.2014, h = 202 m. + + + +Remarks. + +Lankaphthona binotata +resembles +L. yunnantarsella +Ruan, Konstantinov & Prathapan, sp. nov. due to the similarity in elytral maculation. However, +L. binotata +can be separated from the latter by the much shorter antennae, eyes not prominently enlarged and males with abdominal appendage on first abdominal ventrite. + + +This species was originally published by +Baly (1876) +in +Thyamis +. Subsequently, it was placed in +Aphthona +by +Chen (1934) +. +Konstantinov and Lingafelter (2002) +transferred it to +Zipangia +after they studied the type material. +Medvedev (2009) +misidentified it and used misidentified specimens as the type for the newly erected +subgenus Longitarsella +(in genus +Trachytaphthona +). Despite the studies of authors mentioned above, the sheath-shaped phallobase and the highly specialized abdominal appendage on the first abdominal ventrite of males remained unknown prior to this study. We have dissected five males and it turns out that both structures are rather stable in shape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3C/2E/9B3C2E969281B24D59C906838B4493D3.xml b/data/9B/3C/2E/9B3C2E969281B24D59C906838B4493D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c363ffb9f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3C/2E/9B3C2E969281B24D59C906838B4493D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Passiflora cupraea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 955. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Providentia, Bahama." RCN: 6920. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 165, t. 138, f. 165. 1732; [icon] in Linnaeus, Amoen. Acad. 1: 219, t. 10, f. 3. 1749; [icon] in Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina 2: 93, t. 93. 1743 (see p. 117); [icon] in Martyn, Hist. Pl. Rar.: 37, t. 37. 1728. + + + +Current name: + +Passiflora cupraea +L. + +( +Passifloraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Howard & Staples (in +J. Arnold Arbor. +64: 534. 1983) attributed the typification of this name to Ewan, this is erroneous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3C/31/9B3C3176C8015961B75C48C31DFB8EED.xml b/data/9B/3C/31/9B3C3176C8015961B75C48C31DFB8EED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f742032512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3C/31/9B3C3176C8015961B75C48C31DFB8EED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Hyphomycetes from streams on Madeira Island (Portugal) + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro M. +CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO Associate Laboratory, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +pedro.mv.raposeiro@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Faustino, Helder +Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Veronica +Universidade de Coimbra, MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Department of Life Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO Associate Laboratory / Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +53690 +53690 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53690 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53690 +1314-2828-8-e53690 +6AC1035A56ED5BDCB564B98719E77547 + + + + +Neonectria lugdunensis (Sacc. & Therry) L. Lombard & Crous, in Lombard, van der Merwe, Groenewald & Crous, Phytopath. Mediterr. 53(3): 528 (2014) + + + +Distribution + +Cosmopolitan ( +Duarte et al. 2016a +). + + + +Notes + +Madeira distribution: Streams in urban, agricultural and natural areas at low to high altitude: Ribeira Brava (MAD02); Ribeira da Vargem (MAD03); Ribeira Brava (MAD07, MAD08); Ribeira dos Socorridos (MAD09); Ribeira do Juncal (MAD14, MAD15); Ribeira do Machico (MAD17); Ribeira Primeira (MAD18); Ribeira da Janela (MAD26, MAD27); Ribeira do Alecrim (MAD28); Ribeira do +Corrego +do Arrochete (MAD30). + + +Habitat: Submerged leaf litter [e.g. + +Acacia melanoxylon + +, + +Acer rubrum + +, + +Clethra arborea + +, + +Cryptomeria japonica + +, + +Eucalyptus globulus + +Labill., + +Ilex perado +, +Pittosporum undulatum + +, + +Rhododendron maximum + +( +Gulis and Suberkropp 2003 +, +Ferreira et al. 2006b +, + +Goncalves +et al. 2007 + +, +Ferreira et al. 2016a +, +Ferreira et al. 2017 +)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3C/87/9B3C87C1FF82FFA9D4A6FAEAFE12FAF3.xml b/data/9B/3C/87/9B3C87C1FF82FFA9D4A6FAEAFE12FAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57e8552f5cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3C/87/9B3C87C1FF82FFA9D4A6FAEAFE12FAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +The Mimallonidae (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea) of the Caribbean Basin, with the descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Laurent, Ryan A. St. + + + +Author + +Mccabe, Timothy L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-29 + + +4084 + + +4 + + +557 +571 + + + +journal article +31443 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.6 +74cef78d-1ad1-428b-bfa4-3bfc095b7660 +1175-5326 +1052343 +B1923A1E-E9FA-421E-87C9-2151D9CD1921 + + + + + + + +Cicinnus falcoargenteus +St. Laurent & McCabe + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 16–18 +, +21 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +, +♂ +: + +VENEZUELA +: + +San Estaban +, +Carabobo +, Venez., + +Dec. 1–20, 1939 + +, +Pablo J. +Anduze/ “ +Eadmuna +paloa +Schaus +1931”/ +St. Laurent +diss. + +: +9-7-14 +:1/ HOLOTYPE male + +Cicinnus falcoargenteus +St Laurent and McCabe, 2016 + +[handwritten red label]/ (CUIC). No paratypes. + + + +Additional specimens examined. [not to be included in +type +series] + +( +2 ♀ +total) + +VENEZUELA +: + +Palma Sola [ +Carabobo +]: Joicey Coll. Brit. Mus, 1925–157, +BMNH +(E) 1377212 ( +NHMUK +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Cicinnus falcoargenteus + +can be distinguished from all other described +Mimallonidae +by the combination of the following characters: silvery, sharply falcate forewings with black scaling at the apical tip, an almost indistinguishable postmedial line, absent antemedial line, and B-shaped hyaline patch. Genitalia are most similar to the above species but differ in that the juxta is much more robust, with the invaginated portion much broader. Additionally, the sclerotized portion of the valve is larger, with thicker processes, the sclerotized band leading from the valve processes to the valve edge is more strongly curved, and the tegumen is broader without a deep indentation mesally. + + + + +Description. Male. +Head +: Small, scales on frons swept ventrad, pale gray [grease on the +holotype +makes the head and thorax appear light brown], eyes very large comprising roughly half of head area, eyes bordered posteriorly by dark brown collar of scales reaching labial palpi, labial palpi small, segments weakly defined ventrally due to ventral tufts, segments smaller distally, dorsally with darker scales contrasting with overall straw coloration. Antenna bipectinate to tip, scape and pedicel weakly tufted. + + + +FIGURES 16–17. + +Cicinnus falcoargenteus + + +sp. n. + +adults, a= recto, b= verso. 16. Holotype male, Venezuela, Carabobo, San Estaban (CUIC). 17. Probable female, Venezuela, Carabobo, Palma Sola [photo courtesy of NHMUK] (NHMUK). + + + +Thorax +: Gray, densely covered in scales of varying widths, generously sprinkled with darker petiolate scales. + + +Legs +: Vestiture thick, scales long, coloration as for thorax darker petiolate scales present. Tibial spurs short, triangular. + + +Forewing dorsum +: Forewing length: 19.5, n=1. Triangular, apical quarter of outer margin deeply concave, convex mesally, apex falcate. Ground color pale, silvery gray, overall generously speckled by dark petiolate scales, especially antemedially. Discal spot marked by small, fused B-shaped hyaline area, bisected by M2, outlined by darker gray scales. Postmedial line very faint, nearly absent. Antemedial line absent. Postmedial area tan-gray mesally, especially along wing margin. Fringe contrasting, cream colored. + + +Forewing venter +: As in forewing dorsum but more heavily speckled, pinkish suffusion present medially and near wing margin, postmedial and antemedial lines absent. + + +Hindwing dorsum +: Subtriangular, similar coloration and patterning as forewings but hyaline discal mark absent, replaced by faint gray mark. + + +Hindwing venter +: Following similar pattern as forewing venter but lines absent, pinkish suffusion absent, frenulum absent. +Holotype +with thick glue applied to base of wing, obscuring this region. + + +Abdomen +: Short, vaguely triangular, reaching just barely beyond anal margin of hindwing, depth equal to that of thorax, truncated to slightly upturned posterior tip, coloration a continuation of gray thoracic color. + + +Genitalia +: ( +Fig. 21 +) n=1. Very complex; uncus elongate, somewhat triangular, apex rounded. Tegumen broadly ovoid. Gnathos absent. Valves mostly membranous, relatively short, bent upwards at base of uncus, sclerotized mesally as two somewhat pointed, thick, cupped processes; thick, curved, sclerotized band extend from mesal processes to ventral valve edge. Vinculum box-like, ventral corners of vinculum accentuated as rounded knobs. Saccus quadrate, indented mesally. Moderately elongated, inward curving tusks originating at base of vinculum reach just below tegumen. Juxta fused to both phallus and vinculum; pair of robust, complicated, invaginated structures extend from juxta dorsally over phallus, forming connection with vinculum. Phallus short, broad, somewhat rectangular when viewed ventrally, proximal end with small, flattened lobes, phallus cannot be excised from genitalia capsule without damaging juxta-vinculum complex. Vesica bag-like, without cornuti. + + + +Female. +[description based on two females from +NHMUK +that probably belong to this species, but were not included in the +type +series due to lack of males from same series] +Head +: As in male, but light brown. + + + +Thorax +: As in male. + + +Legs +: As in male. + + +Forewing dorsum +: Forewing length: ~ +27 mm +, avg. +27 mm +, n=2. As in male but broader, much less falcate, postmedial line about as faint or fainter. B-shaped hyaline discal spot with dark gray scales along M2 separating hyaline patch into two distinct halves. + + +Forewing venter +: As in forewing dorsum but more heavily speckled, lines absent, light brown suffusion medially and near margin. + + +Hindwing dorsum +: As in male but broader, more rounded, postmedial line darker. + + +Hindwing venter +: Following similar pattern as forewing venter but more heavily speckled, postmedial line absent. + + +Abdomen +: As in male but stouter. + + +Genitalia +: Not examined. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 18 +). + +This new species is known only from two locations separated by about +40 km +, in the state of +Carabobo +, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Etymology. + +Cicinnus falcoargenteus + + +sp. n. + +is named for the highly falcate ( +falcis +Latin) forewings of the male, combined with the silvery ( +argenteus +Latin) ground color. + + + + +FIGURE 18. +Distribution of + +Cicinnus + +species in the Caribbean Basin. The question mark denotes a questionable locality for + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +, which probably represents an undescribed species. + + + + +FIGURES 19–21. + +Cicinnus + +male genitalia, a= ventral, b= ventral with valves spread, c= lateral. 19. + +C. packardii + +, Cuba, Soledad, Santa Clara [St. Laurent diss.: 11-6-15:1] (MCZ). 20. + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +holotype, Bahamas, Great Exuma, Simon’s Point [St. Laurent diss.: 10-15-15:5] (CUIC). 21. + +C. falcoargenteus + + +sp. n. + +holotype, Venezuela, Carabobo, San Estaban [St. Laurent diss.: 9-7-14:1] (CUIC). Scale bar= 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 22–23. + +Cicinnus + +female genitalia, ventral. 22. + +C. packardii + +, Cuba, Soledad, Santa Clara [St. Laurent dis.: 11-20- 15:1, corpus bursae damaged] (MCZ). 23. + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +paratype, Bahamas, Great Exuma, Simon’s Point [St. Laurent diss.: 11-10-15:1] (CUIC). Scale bar= 1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is apparently very restricted in distribution, and very poorly represented in collections. We chose to include this species in the present work because of its clear affiliation with the Caribbean island species based on genitalia and external characters, as well as the biogeographic region in which it inhabits. Coastal +Venezuela +is part of the Caribbean Basin and thus + +C. falcoargenteus + + +sp. n. + +, + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +, and + +C. packardii + +likely share an evolutionary history. As mentioned earlier, the morphological similarities among these species may eventually provide grounds for placing them in a separate genus along with other “ + +Cicinnus + +” species displaying similar traits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3C/87/9B3C87C1FF8AFFADD4A6FA8AFCCCFB6D.xml b/data/9B/3C/87/9B3C87C1FF8AFFADD4A6FA8AFCCCFB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..681f272341e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3C/87/9B3C87C1FF8AFFADD4A6FA8AFCCCFB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1442 @@ + + + +The Mimallonidae (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea) of the Caribbean Basin, with the descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Laurent, Ryan A. St. + + + +Author + +Mccabe, Timothy L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-29 + + +4084 + + +4 + + +557 +571 + + + +journal article +31443 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.6 +74cef78d-1ad1-428b-bfa4-3bfc095b7660 +1175-5326 +1052343 +B1923A1E-E9FA-421E-87C9-2151D9CD1921 + + + + + + + +Cicinnus packardii +( +Grote, 1865 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +, +18 +, +19 +, +22 +) + + + + +Perophora + +packardii +Grote, 1865 + +, Plate 4, + +Fig. +6 + +female + +Perophora +packardii + +; +Grote 1867 + + + +Perophora +packardi + +; Foetterele 1902, misspelling + +Perophora +packardi + +; +Lima 1922 +*, misspelling + +Perophora +packardi + +; +Lima 1927 +*, misspelling + +Cicinnus packardi + +; +Schaus 1928 +, Fig. 87c male, misspelling + +Cicinnus packardi + +; +Monte 1934 +*, misspelling + + + +Cicinnus packardi + +; +Bondar 1950 +*, misspelling + +Cicinnus packardii + +; +Silva et al. 1968 +* + + + +Cicinnus packardi + +; +Biezanko 1986 +*, misspelling + +Cicinnus packardi + +; +Becker 1996 +, misspelling + + + +Cicinnus packardi + +; +Pastrana 2004 +*, misspelling + +Cicinnus packardii + +; +Herbin & Monzón 2015 + + +*References that almost certainly refer to + +Cicinnus despecta +( +Walker, 1855 +) + +or a related South American species. + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +, + +♀ +: + +CUBA +: + +Cuba., Poey, Collection/ 612/ + +Type +No. + +7749, Perophora PACKARDII, +A.R. Grote +/ [photo examined, +ANSP +]. No +paratypes + +. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Cicinnus packardii + +adults, a= recto, b= verso. 1. Male, Cuba, Soledad, Santa Clara (MCZ). 2. Male, Cuba (USNM). 3. Male, Cuba, Soledad, Santa Clara (MCZ). 4. Female, Cuba, Soledad, Santa Clara (MCZ). 5. Holotype female, Cuba [color manipulated in CS 4 due to poor true color capture, photo courtesy of ANSP] (ANSP). Scale bar= 1 cm. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. +( +14 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +total) + +CUBA +: + +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Matazanas +: +W. Schaus +coll., +St + +. + +Laurent diss.: + +10-31-15 + +:2 ( +AMNH +); VII, XI, USNM-Mimal: 1314, 1 316, 1317 ( +USNM +). +1 ♂ +, +Central Soledad +: + +29.VIII.1932 + +, +B.B. Leavitt +( +MCZ +). +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Soledad +, +Santa Clara +: + +3.VIII.1932 +, +5.IX.1932 + +, +Bates +and +Fairchild +, +St. Laurent +diss.: + +11-6-15 + +:1, + +11-12-15 + +:1, + +11-20-15 + +:1 ( +MCZ +). +2 ♂ +, +Santiago +: +Collection Wm Schaus +, USNM-Mimal: 1319, 1320 ( +USNM +). +1 ♂ +, +Sierra Maestra +, East +Cuba +, + +1000 ft + +: + +28.I.1930 + +, +O. Querci +, + +47 I. + +C.M. +, USNM-Mimal: 1315 ( +USNM +). +3 ♂ +, +No +additional collecting data: +Dognin Collection +, USNM-Mimal: 1321, 1322, 1324, +St. Laurent +diss.: + +12-1-15 + +:1 ( +USNM +). + + + + +Additional specimen photographs examined. +( +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +total) + +CUBA +: + +1 ♂ +, Santiago de las Vegas: USNM- Mimal: 2736 ( +USNM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +, +Matazanas Province +, +Cienga Zapata +, nr. +Playa Larga +, + +3 m + +: + +10–11.II.1981 + +, +D.R. Davis +, USNM-Mimal: 2734 ( +USNM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, +Cienfuegos +Prov., nr. +Pasa Caballos +, +6 km +S + +. + +Cienfuegos +, + +10 m + +: + +13– 14.II.1981 + +, +D.R. Davis +, USNM-Mimal: 2735 ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes of this species can be recognized by the presence of a B-shaped hyaline patch on the forewings and strongly contrasting postmedial lines on both fore and hindwings. Postmedial lines are accented by brown shading on the outer edges, especially on the hindwings. The most similar species not treated in the present work, + +C. felderia +Schaus, 1928 + +and + +C. hanseni +Herbin & Monzón, 2015 + +, display more heavily contrasting markings and deeper, redder shading on the outer edges of the postmedial lines, and are found in + +Mexico + +and Central America. Additionally, + +C. hanseni + +is smaller and has narrower wings than + +C. packardii + +. The light brown ground color, presence of dark shading in the postmedial region of all wings, especially along the outer edge of the postmedial line, and the usually larger hyaline discal mark differentiates + +C. packardii + +from the following two species. The hindwing discal spot of the female of + +C. packardii + +is somewhat darker than that of female + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +, described below. + + + + +Description. Male. +Head +: Small, scales on frons swept ventrad, pale off-white to gray, eyes very large comprising roughly half of head area, eyes bordered posteriorly by dark brown collar of scales reaching labial palpi, labial palpi small, segments weakly defined ventrally because of the presence of ventral tufts, segments smaller distally, dorsally with darker scales contrasting with overall straw coloration. Antenna bipectinate to tip, scape and pedicel weakly tufted. + + +Thorax +: Gray to very light brown, densely covered in scales of varying widths, generously sprinkled with darker petiolate scales. + + +Legs +: Vestiture thick, scales long, coloration as for thorax, darker petiolate scales present. Tibial spurs short, indistinct. + + +Forewing dorsum +: Forewing length: +19–24 mm +, avg.: 21.4 mm, n=14. Triangular, apical quarter of outer margin concave, convex mesally, apex falcate. Ground color pale gray, overall generously speckled by dark petiolate scales. Discal spot marked by small, fused B-shaped hyaline area, bisected by M2, outlined by darker gray scales. Postmedial line pale brown, nearly straight, sometimes with slight undulations near posterior wing margin, postmedial line angled sharply towards costa immediately after passing R5. Antemedial line very faint or absent, brownish, bulging outward. Postmedial area always darker than medial area, usually brown, but sometimes darker gray, shading darkest along postmedial line, shaded region widening approaching posterior wing margin. + + +Forewing venter +: As in forewing dorsum but more heavily speckled, pinkish suffusion sometimes present near discal mark, postmedial and antemedial lines absent, postmedial line replaced by faint gray, curved streak extending from costa to M3. + + +Hindwing dorsum +: Rounded, similar coloration and patterning as forewings but postmedial line terminates before reaching anterior wing margin, brown postmedial suffusions concentrated near anal angle of wing, hyaline discal mark absent, but replaced by faint gray mark. + + +Hindwing venter +: Following similar pattern as forewing venter but lines usually absent, faint remnant of postmedial line may be present, frenulum absent or highly reduced. + + +Abdomen +: Short, vaguely triangular, reaching just barely beyond anal margin of hindwing, depth equal to that of thorax, truncated to slightly upturned posterior tip, coloration a continuation of gray thoracic color. Venter as for dorsum. + + +Genitalia +: ( +Fig. 19 +) n=4. Very complex; uncus elongate, very narrow, tubular, apex rounded. Tegumen somewhat box-like or ovoid, indented or smooth mesally. Gnathos absent. Valves mostly membranous, relatively short, bent upwards at base of uncus, sclerotized mesally as two robust, somewhat pointed processes, thin band of sclerotization from processes to ventral valve edge curved to nearly straight. Vinculum box-like, ventral corners of vinculum accentuated as relatively large, rounded knobs. Saccus quadrate, variable, smooth or wrinkled, weakly sclerotized distally. Elongated, inward curving tusks originating at base of vinculum reach just below tegumen. Juxta fused to both phallus and vinculum; pair of complicated, invaginated structures extend from juxta dorsally over phallus, forming connection with vinculum. Phallus short, broad, somewhat rectangular when viewed ventrally, cannot be excised from genitalia capsule without damaging juxta-vinculum complex. Vesica roughly phallus-length, bag-like, without cornuti. + + +Female. +Head +: As in male but smaller, antenna smaller overall. + + +Thorax +: As in male. + + +Legs +: As in male. + + +Forewing dorsum +: Forewing length: +26 mm +, avg. 26, n=2. As in male but slightly broader, less falcate, postmedial and antemedial lines fainter or absent, postmedial shading fainter but present. B-shaped hyaline discal spot with dark gray scales along M2 separating hyaline patch into two distinct halves. + + +Forewing venter +: As in forewing dorsum but more heavily speckled, pale pink-brown suffusion present. + + +Hindwing dorsum +: As in male but broader, postmedial shading fainter but present, discal mark darker and larger. + + +Hindwing venter +: Following similar pattern as forewing venter. + + +Abdomen +: As in male but stouter, venter of VIII segment with pair of small, longitudinal sclerotized bands. + + +Genitalia +: ( +Fig. 22 +) n=1. Simple; papillae anales somewhat widened distally, trapezoidal, covered in fine setae, setae shorter basally. Apophyses anteriores longer and more curved than apophyses posteriores. Apophyses widened distally. Ductus bursae short, wide, opening immediately into elongate corpus bursae. Corpus bursae poorly preserved. Dorsal sclerotization of VIII tergite doubled, accordion-like, forming posteriorly directed subtriangle with internal, bulbous mass apically. Lamella antevaginalis small, concave, with small, thin, amorphous masses covered in short, thick setae located on either side of ostium. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 18 +). + +This species is endemic to +Cuba +, with most records from the western and west-central parts of the island. Eastern records are restricted to the southern coast. + + +Natural history. +While there is nothing published on the biology of + +C. packardii + +in Cuba, the CUIC has three larval sacks collected in Pinar del Rio, Cuba on +29.III.1939 +. There are no adults accompanying these sacks, therefore it is not possible to verify their identity, though the locality certainly suggests + +C. packardii + +since no other +Mimallonidae +are known from the island. The sack structure is exactly like that of + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +( +Figs 9, 10 +). Unfortunately no host records accompany these specimens, except the word “Artemisia” which is probably a misspelling of Artemisa, a municipality near Pinar del Rio, and not the plant genus belonging to +Asteraceae +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cicinnus packardii + +is frequently misspelled as “ + +C. packardi + +” in the literature. Confusingly, + +C. packardii + +is numerously referenced in Brazilian literature ( +Lima 1922 +, +1927 +, +Monte 1934 +, +Bondar 1950 +, +Silva 1968 +, +Biezanko 1986 +) as occurring in +Brazil +, often in agricultural publications listing larval host plants. However, this species is known only from +Cuba +, and all South American references to this species almost certainly can be attributed to the somewhat similar + +C. despecta + +or a related species such as + +C. conlani +Herbin & Mielke, 2014 + +. +Pastrana (2004) +later repeated this mistake, listing this species for +Argentina +as well as +Brazil +. + +Cicinnus despecta + +, identified as + +C. packardii + +, was commonly seen in many of the visited collections (R. A. St. Laurent pers. obs.). + + + + +Cicinnus bahamensis +St. Laurent & McCabe + +, + + +sp. n. + +( +Figs 6–15 +, +18 +, +20 +, +23 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +, +♂ +: + +BAHAMAS +: Great +Exuma +: + +BAHAMAS-Great, +Exuma-Simons Pt +, 23.31.50 – 75.47. + +30, 23 January + +1980, +Tim L. +McCabe/ +St. Laurent +diss. + +: +10-15-15 +:5/ HOLOTYPE male + +Cicinnus bahamensis +St Laurent and McCabe, 2016 + +[handwritten red label]/ (CUIC). + + + + +Paratypes + +, +84 ♂ +, +16 ♀ +total: + +BAHAMAS +: +Abaco +: + +4 ♂ +, +J.L. Bonhote +, +St. Laurent +diss. + +: + + +10-15-15 + +:3 ( +NHMUK +). + +Great +Exuma +: + +53 ♂ +, +13 ♀ +, +Simon’s Point +, 23.31.50 – 75.47.30, +T. McCabe + +: +10.I.1980 +[1♂, CUIC]; +11.I.1980 +[3♂, 2♀, AMNH, TM]; +12.I.1980 +[3♂, TM], McCabe slide 5305; + + +13.I.1980 + +[ +2♂ +, +2♀ +, +CUIC +, TM], +St. Laurent +diss. + +: +11-10-15 +:1; +14.I.1980 +[2♂, 1♀, TM]; +18.I.1980 +[4♂, 1♀, TM]; +20.I.1980 +[1♂, TM]; +21.I.1980 +[1♂, 1♀, RAS]; +22.I.1980 +[4♂, TM, NYSM]; +23.I.1980 +[5♂, 2♀, CUIC, USNM, NYSM, TM], McCabe slide 5302; +26.I.1980 +[1♀, NYSM]; +22.XII.1981 +[1♂, CMNH]; +20.XII.1981 +[1♂, TM]; +26.XII.1981 +[1♂, RAS]; +27.XII.1981 +[1♂, MGCL]; +8.I.1982 +[1♂, TM]; +13.I.1982 +[1♂, TM]; +17.I.1982 +[2♂, TM]; +21.I.1982 +[1♂, TM]; +23.I.1982 +[1♂, TM]; +28.I.1982 +[1♂, TM], McCabe slide 5015; +10.IV.1986 +[3♂, USNM, TM]; +11.IV.1986 +[5♂, TM, donated to research collection of Daniel Herbin, France]; +12.IV.1986 +[2♂, TM]; +13.IV.1986 +[1♀, TM], McCabe slide 5030; +15.IV.1986 +[2♂, TM]; +16.IV.1986 +[3♂, TM]; +21.IV.1986 +[1♂, 2♀, TM]. +New Providence: +7 ♂, Nassau: + + +16.II1902 + +, +J.L. Bonhote +, +St. Laurent +diss. + +: + + +10-15-15 + +:2 ( +NHMUK +). + +North Andros +: + +1 ♂ +, +Fresh Creek + +: + +no additional data ( +AMNH +). + +South +Bimini +: + +17 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +F.H. Rindge + +, +8.VI.1950 +[3♂]; +9.VI.1950 +[6♂]; + + +10.VI.1950 + +[ +4♂ +], +St. Laurent +diss. + +: +10-31-15 +:1; +12.VI.1950 +[4♂]; +V.1951 +[1♀] (AMNH). 2 ♂, 2 ♀, No collector: +V.1950 +[1♀]; +V.1951 +[2♂]; +14– 22.VIII.1951 +[1♀] (AMNH). All paratypes with the following yellow label: PARATYPE male/female + +Cicinnus bahamensis +St Laurent and McCabe, 2016 + +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined [not to be included in +type +series.] + +( +5 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +total) + +BAHAMAS +: + +1 ♂ +, “ +Bahamas +,” no specific island data: +L. Bonhote +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +Abaco +: + +1 ♀ +, near +Snake Creek +, +N 26.417915° +, +W 77.041898° +: + +9.IX.2014 + +, coll. +L. Yang +, ex. larva (BME) + +. + + +Great Inagua +: + +2 ♂ +, +5 km +. S of +Salt Works +: + +30.IX.1986 + +, +M. Simon +& +L. Miller +, UV, +Allyn Museum +, +Acc. +1986–19, +St. Laurent +diss.: + +10-15-15 + +:1 [possibly representing a second, undescribed, species from +the Bahamas +] ( +MGCL +). + +Little +Abaco +: + +2 ♂ +, emerged + +8.VII.1922 +, +10.XI.1922 + +, LRG? [initials illegible] ( +NHMUK +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes of this species can be distinguished from the similar + +C. packardii + +by the lighter gray ground color, fainter markings on all wings, and the reduction of brown shading on the outer margin of the postmedial lines, which is usually entirely absent. Additionally, the postmedial region in + +C. packardii + +is always much darker than that of the medial region, whereas these regions are nearly always concolorous in + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +Genitalia differences also reliably separate + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +from + +C. packardii + +: in + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +the uncus is slightly broader, the sclerotized mesal processes of the valves are smaller, less robust, and usually sharper, and the ventral knobs of the vinculum are smaller. + + + + +Description. Male. +Head +: Small, scales on frons swept ventrad, pale off-white to gray, eyes very large comprising roughly half of head area, eyes bordered posteriorly by dark brown collar of scales reaching labial palpi, labial palpi small, segments weakly defined ventrally due to ventral tufts, segments smaller distally, dorsally with darker scales contrasting with overall straw coloration. Antenna bipectinate to tip, scape and pedicel weakly tufted. + + +Thorax +: Gray, densely covered in scales of varying widths, generously sprinkled with darker petiolate scales. + + +Legs +: Vestiture thick, scales long, coloration as for thorax, except tarsus off-white, darker petiolate scales present. Tibial spurs short, triangular. + + +Forewing dorsum +: Forewing length: 19.5– +21 mm +, avg.: +20 mm +, n=14. Triangular, apical quarter of outer margin concave, convex mesally, apex falcate. Ground color pale gray, overall generously speckled by dark petiolate scales. Discal spot marked by small, fused B-shaped hyaline area, bisected by M2, outlined by darker gray scales. Postmedial line dark gray or pale brown, nearly straight with slight undulations along length or somewhat curved after M2, postmedial line angled sharply toward costa immediately after passing R5. Antemedial line very faint or absent. Postmedial area occasionally with tan suffusion near wing margin, overall barely darker than medial area. + + +Forewing venter +: As in forewing dorsum but more heavily speckled, pinkish suffusion sometimes present near discal mark, postmedial and antemedial lines absent, postmedial line replaced by faint gray, curved streak from costa to M3. + + +Hindwing dorsum +: Rounded, similar coloration and patterning as forewings but postmedial line terminates before reaching anterior wing margin, hyaline discal mark absent, but replaced by faint gray mark. + + +Hindwing venter +: Following similar pattern as forewing venter but lines absent, frenulum absent or highly reduced. + + +Abdomen +: Short, vaguely triangular, reaching just barely beyond anal margin of hindwing, depth equal to that of thorax, truncated to slightly upturned posterior tip, coloration a continuation of gray thoracic color. Venter as for dorsum. + + +Genitalia +: ( +Fig. 20 +) n=7. Very complex; uncus elongate, tubular, apex rounded. Tegumen circular or ovoid, indented mesally, width of indent variable. Gnathos absent. Valves mostly membranous, relatively short, bent upwards at base of uncus, sclerotized mesally as two somewhat pointed processes, thin band of sclerotization from processes to ventral valve edge steeply curved, nearly C-shaped. Vinculum box-like, ventral corners of vinculum accentuated as rounded knobs. Saccus quadrate, variable, smooth or wrinkled. Elongated, inward curving tusks originating at base of vinculum reach just below tegumen. Juxta fused to both phallus and vinculum; pair of complicated, invaginated structures extend from juxta dorsally over phallus, forming connection with vinculum. Phallus short, broad, somewhat rectangular when viewed ventrally, cannot be excised from genitalia capsule without damaging juxta-vinculum complex. Vesica roughly phallus-length, bag-like, without cornuti. + + +Female. +Head +: As in male. + + +Thorax +: As in male. + + +Legs +: As in male. + + +Forewing dorsum +: Forewing length: +25–26 mm +, avg.: 25.5 mm, n=3. As in male but slightly broader, less falcate, postmedial and antemedial lines fainter or absent. B-shaped hyaline discal spot with dark gray scales along M2 separating hyaline patch into two distinct halves. + + +Forewing venter +: As in forewing dorsum but more heavily speckled. + + +Hindwing dorsum +: As in male but broader. + + +Hindwing venter +: Following similar pattern as forewing venter but more heavily speckled. + + +Abdomen +: As in male but stouter, venter of VIII segment with pair of small, longitudinal sclerotized bands. + + +Genitalia +: ( +Fig. 23 +) n=3. Simple; papillae anales somewhat widened distally, trapezoidal, covered in fine setae, setae shorter basally. Apophyses anteriores roughly same size as apophyses posteriores, but thinner. Apophyses widened distally. Ductus bursae short, wide, opening immediately into elongate corpus bursae. Corpus bursae cylindrical, without any sclerotized structures. Small, bag-like appendix bursae present. Dorsal sclerotization of VIII tergite forms posteriorly directed subtriangle. Lamella antevaginalis small, concave, with amorphous masses covered in short, thick setae located on either side of ostium, left mass (when viewed ventrally) larger than right. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 18 +). + +This species is endemic to +the Bahamas +, with records from the following islands: Great +Exuma +, the Abacos, New Providence, South +Bimini +, and +North Andros +. This species may also be present on +Great Inagua +of the lower +Bahamas +, but see remarks. + + +Habitat. +The plant community at the +type +locality of + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +, Simon’s Point, Great +Exuma +Island, can be considered a “Coastal Coppice” ( +Correll & Correll 1982 +). Annual average rainfall is about +114 cm +per year on +Exuma +, but typically only about +15 cm +for January through April. The mid-winter xeric conditions are reflected by the plant community on the island, whereby the following species are among the most common: + +Chrysobalanus icaco + +L. ( +Rosaceae +), + +Erithalis fruticosa + +L. ( +Rubiaceae +), + +Bourreria ovata +Miers (Boraginaceae) + +, +Caesalpinia + +bahamensis +Lam. + +, + +Leucaena leucocephala +(Lam.) de Wit (Fabaceae) + +, +Malphigia polytricha +A. Juss. (Malphigiaceae), and + +Metopium toxiferum + +(L.) Krug & Urb. ( +Anacardiaceae +). Simon’s Point is on the windward side of the island, consequently mangrove species were virtually absent. The leeward side of the island (a mangrove community) was subjected to infrequent sampling. + +Cicinnus bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +was common at light on the windward side but was not observed on the leeward side of the island. Constant offshore winds made it necessary to collect in a recessed, wind-protected carport on Simon’s Point. + + +According to Eric LoPresti and Louie Yang (BME) (pers. comm.), + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +larvae were frequently encountered on +Psidium +L. ( +Myrtaceae +) on coppices of small islands on the eastern side of +Abaco +Island. +Psidium +was also present on Great +Exuma +but not in the immediate vicinity of the light traps, suggesting either polyphagy or dispersal abilities. + + +Natural history. +Eric LoPresti and Louie Yang (pers. comm.) provide evidence that + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +feeds on +Psidium longipes +Berg (McVaugh) as per encounters with larvae and larval sacks on this plant on +Abaco +Island. Feeding damage in close proximity to the affixed larval sacks suggests that +P. longipes +is indeed being utilized as the host plant. An adult reared from collected larvae (in BME) matches the habitus of + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +and the first author examined several specimens of + +C. bahamensis + +from the +Abaco +Islands (NHMUK). Therefore, we reasonably determine that the natural history information that has been made available to us pertains to this new species. Furthermore, +Psidium +has been reported as hosts for several +Mimallonidae +and thus the association of + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +with this host plant genus was not unexpected ( +Silva et al. 1968 +). + + +Larval vouchers are not available for our detailed examination, thus a larval description cannot be provided at this time. We do however recognize the distinct similarity in larval morphology to that of + +C. melsheimeri +( +Harris, 1841 +) + +, which the first author has reared. The sack structure of the probable final instar larvae of + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +differs from that of + +C. melsheimeri + +in that it is formed from larval frass covered in silk (see +Figs 9, 10 +), and apparently does not incorporate leaf tissue, as is the case in the latter species. We note, however, that the smaller sacks of earlier instars ( +Fig. 7 +) collected on +Psidium +do incorporate some leaf material, and in this way greatly resemble the sacks of + +C. melsheimeri + +. + + + + +FIGURES 6–11. + +Cicinnus bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +natural history, Bahamas, Abaco, courtesy of Eric LoPresti (BME), used with permission. 6. Early instar larva. 7. Early instar larval shelter. 8. Late instar larva. 9–10. Late instar larval sacks. 11. Pupal exuvium. + + + + +FIGURES 12–15. + +Cicinnus bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +adults, a= recto, b= verso, Bahamas, Great Exuma, Simon’s Point. 12. Holotype male (CUIC). 13. Paratype male (RAS). 14. Paratype female (CUIC). 15. Paratype female (RAS). Scale bar= 1 cm. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named for +the Bahamas +, the country to which it is endemic. + + + + +Remarks. +Material of + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +has existed in major collections (AMNH, NHMUK) for decades but has avoided formal description. Only one other species has been described from the Caribbean Islands until now (with the exception of +Trinidad +), and thus the description of + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +effectively doubles the known diversity of this family in the region. We note that no +Mimallonidae +, including this new species, have been recorded from Hispaniola. + + +The Cuban species + +C. packardii + +appears to be very closely related to + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +based on external and genitalia morphology, and this previously described species was thus included in the present work for comparison purposes. Morphological differences suggest that these two species are not conspecific, despite their general similarity. Although we note only minor differences in genitalia, the degree of similarity between these two species is not unique. Both + +C. bahamensis + + +sp. n. + +and + +C. packardii + +belong to a larger group of + +Cicinnus + +characterized by hyaline patches on the forewings and genitalia characters, whereby members of this group have some of the most homogenous male genitalia across species (R. A. St. Laurent pers. obs.). Another member of this group, the recently described + +C. conlani + +, displays male genitalia highly reminiscent of the Caribbean species ( + +Herbin & Mielke 2014, +Fig. 15 +[incorrectly oriented and labeled in print] + +). However, + +C. conlani + +, of the Brazilian Cerrado, is broadly allopatric with the two Caribbean island species ( +Herbin & Mielke 2014 +). Furthermore, + +C. falcoargenteus + + +sp. n. + +, to be described below, also belongs to this closely related group of + +Cicinnus + +, and shows very similar genitalia characters, despite distinct external characters and allopatry. We also examined + +C. felderia + +from + +Mexico + +(St. Laurent diss.: +10-31-15 +:3, AMNH) and the published figures of the Guatemalan species + +C. hanseni + +, and noted great similarity in male genitalia. These species clearly belong to a group with very close affinities, and future work may prove this group of + +Cicinnus + +to be more aptly placed in a distinct genus or at least a well-defined species-group. + + +Two extremely worn, nearly destroyed, specimens from +Great Inagua +, +Bahamas +(in MGCL) are smaller, have shorter wings, and somewhat browner coloration when compared to specimens from the rest of +the Bahamas +. These specimens also show some differences in the genitalia, namely in the more widely flailed proximal end of the phallus. Given the relative isolation of +Great Inagua +from more northern +Bahamas +islands and minor differences in genitalia and external characters, we consider this population as possibly belonging to an additional undescribed species, if not, at least a geographic variation. We do not describe this population as new for lack of a good series of quality specimens on which to base a description and designate +type +specimens. Pending additional material from +Great Inagua +or nearby, we will merely acknowledge the presence of this population and bring awareness of it into the scientific record for potential future work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3C/89/9B3C89F718AEAE2DBC023AFA4E1E0843.xml b/data/9B/3C/89/9B3C89F718AEAE2DBC023AFA4E1E0843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b82d97877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3C/89/9B3C89F718AEAE2DBC023AFA4E1E0843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny of Lopharia s. s., Dendrodontia, Dentocorticium and Fuscocerrena (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) + + + +Author + +Liu, Shi-Liang + + + +Author + +Nakasone, Karen K. + + + +Author + +Wu, Sheng-Hua + + + +Author + +He, Shuang-Hui + + + +Author + +Dai, Yu-Cheng + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +32 + + +25 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.32.23641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.32.23641 +1314-4049-32-25 + + + + +Dentocorticium hyphopaxillosum (M.J. Li & H.S. Yuan) Nakasone & S.H. He +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + +Dendrodontia hyphopaxillosa +M.J. Li & H.S. Yuan, +Phytotaxa +156: 183, 2014. + + + +Type specimen examined. +China. Guangxi Autonomous Region: Shangsi County, Shiwandashan Forest Park, on fallen angiosperm branch, 24 Jul 2012, Yuan 6269 (CFMR, isotype). + + +Remarks. + +Although not included in phylogenetic analyses, this combination is made based on morphological evidence. See +Li and Yuan (2014) +for description and illustration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3D/C4/9B3DC47E2B26FFBA76A6199B4B7AE2C9.xml b/data/9B/3D/C4/9B3DC47E2B26FFBA76A6199B4B7AE2C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8a876657a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3D/C4/9B3DC47E2B26FFBA76A6199B4B7AE2C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Pleioblastus triangulata (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new combination for Indosasa triangulata based on morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Niu, Zheng-Yang +0000-0003-0281-1504 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650, Guangzhou, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China. & niuzhengyang @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0281 - 1504 +niuzhengyang@scbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Tong, Yi-Hua +0000-0002-5034-005X +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650, Guangzhou, China. & yh-tong @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5034 - 005 X +yh-tong@scbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xia, Nian-He +0000-0001-9852-7393 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650, Guangzhou, China. & nhxia @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9852 - 7393 +nhxia@scbg.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-08 + + +527 + + +4 + + +275 +283 + + + +journal article +3062 +10.11646/phytotaxa.527.4.5 +8062965c-ea3e-44a4-8cf6-4855d472e264 +1179-3163 +5766249 + + + + + + +Pleioblastus triangulata +(Hsueh & T.P.Yi) N.H.Xia, Y.H.Tong & Z.Y.Niu + +, + +comb. nov +. + +Figs. 1 +& +2 + + + + + +Basionym: + +Indosasa triangulata +Hsueh & Yi (1983: 41) + +; +Institutum Botanicum Kunmingense Academiae Sinicae (1984: 2165) +; Southwestern Forestry College & Forestry Department of +Yunnan Province +(1991: 1484); + +Yi +et al. +(2008: 246) + +; + +Yang +et al. +(2019: 438 + +, excl. figures); + +Yi +et al +(2021: 439) + +. + + + + +Arundinaria triangulata +(Hsueh & T.P.Yi) C.S.Chao & G.Y.Yang + +in + +Yang & Chao (1994: 16) + +; Li & Hsueh (2003: 164). + + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: +Maguan Xian +, +Dulong Zhen +, +Tianbaxin Cun +, elev. + +1200 m + +, + +21 December 1977 + +, + +T +. +P + + +. + + +Yi +77339 + +( +holotype +: +SIFS +) + +. + + + + +Description: +—Shrubby or arborescent bamboo. Rhizomes leptomorph; internodes cylindrical, +2–7 cm +long, +8–10 mm +in diameter, nearly solid; nodes prominent, 4–6 roots at each node; rhizome buds triangular-ovate to ovate, margins brown ciliate. Culms pluricaespitose, erect, +3–6 m +tall and 1.0– +2.5 cm +in diameter; internodes terete, (10–)25–35(– 40) cm long, basally weakly flattened above branches, initially covered with thick white powder, glabrous; walls +2–5 mm +thick; pith lamellate; supranodal ridges not conspicuous; sheath scars prominent, corky, with persistent remains of sheath base. Intranodal region ca +5 mm +high, thinly white powdery but darkened by contamination when old, glabrous. Primary buds solitary, triangular-ovate, not sunken into culm, margins densely brown ciliate except base. Branches erect, 3–5 per mid-culm node, subequal, +30–55 cm +long, inclined at an angle of 15°–40° with the culm, branch sheaths thinly leathery, shorter than internodes, abaxially glabrous, with unevenly scattered black dots, margins sparsely ciliate. Culm leaf: sheaths long triangular, caducous, thinly leathery, oily, glossy, with pungent smell, 20.5–32.0 × +5–10 cm +, 2/3–11/10 as long as internodes, initially yellowish green, brown when dry, abaxial surface glabrous except base with a ring of dense brown setae that are +0.5–7 mm +long, with densely dark brown dotted lines between veins, and one black line near the margin of each side of sheath apex, margins sparsely ciliate; auricles absent or present, falcate and densely pubescent when present; oral setae erect, radiate, rigid, scabrid, pale yellow, +3–10 mm +long, easily deciduous when old; ligules arcuate to truncate, +1–5 mm +tall, entire, with a black band at base, band +1 mm +tall, densely pubescent, glabrescent when old; blades reflexed, linear-lanceolate, caducous, 3.0–16.5 × +0.2–0.8 cm +, ca 1/2–3/5 as long as sheath, base slightly narrowed, both sides glabrous, margins serrulate. Foliage leaves 2–5 per ultimate branch: sheaths 5.5–7.0 cm long, glabrous, longitudinal ribs conspicuous; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule convex to truncate, +1–2 mm +tall, green in vivo, purple when dry, entire, abaxially pubescent, apex ciliate; outer ligule truncate, ca +0.5 mm +tall, ca +2 mm +wide, entire, apex pubescent; pseudo-petioles 2–5 × +0.5–1.5 mm +, glabrous; leaf blades lanceolate, papyraceous, 9–21 × +1.2–2.5 cm +, base widely cuneate or truncate, apex acute, glabrous on both surfaces, margins serrulate along both sides, secondary veins 5–7 pairs, transverse veins slightly conspicuous. Inflorescence unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pleioblastus triangulata + +. +A: +Habit; +B: +Branches at mid-culm node; +C: +Culm bud and internodes with thick white powder; +D: +New shoot; +E: +Culm leaf blade; +F: +Culm leaf ligule, auricles and oral setae; +G: +Rhizome with a new shoot. All photos by Z.Y.Niu. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pleioblastus triangulata + +. +A: +Culm leaf, detached, the arrows showing black lines near margins of culm sheath apex; +B: +Dark brown dotted lines on culm leaf sheath; +C: +Culm leaf auricles and oral setae; +D: +Culm leaf ligule, the arrow showing a black band at base; +E: +Ultimate leafy branches; +F: +Foliage leaf inner and outer ligule. All photos by Z.Y.Niu. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Phylogenetic relationships among + +Indosasa triangulata + +and other 17 species belonging to +Arundinarieae +derived from Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian analysis. Numbers on the nodes are bootstrap values from 1000 replicates and posterior probabilities after 6,000,000 generations. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—The species has only been found at its +type +locality so far. It prefers sunny environments and often grows on mountain slopes near roadsides. + + +Phenology: +—New shoots produced during May to June. + + +Vernacular names: +—Chinese name “K爪Ứ” [wǔ zhǎo zhú], “ẄỨ” [yáng zhú]. + + +Additional specimen examined: +—The same locality as +type +, hillside, in Chinese fir forests, +22°53′58″N +, +104°36′36″E +, +1220 m +, +18 May 2021 +, +Z.Y. Niu NZY040 +(IBSC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3D/CB/9B3DCBD3AF357AED2644B4D7A0186490.xml b/data/9B/3D/CB/9B3DCBD3AF357AED2644B4D7A0186490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9987fe75dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3D/CB/9B3DCBD3AF357AED2644B4D7A0186490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +655 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894 +1313-2970-655-1 +8C475FAB25E044CEA2FBC3B83F316D8C +8C475FAB25E044CEA2FBC3B83F316D8C + + + + +Blaiseus Fleutiaux, 1931 +Figs 7, 18, 25, 45-47 + + + + + +Blaiseus + +Fleutiaux, 1931: 307. Type species: +Blaiseus bedeli +Fleutiaux 1931 +: 308. + + + +Diagnosis. +Mandibles simple; aedeagus with parameres split vertically into dorsal and ventral lobes (Fig. 25). Male abdominal segment 9 with tergite and sternite articulated at base. Most species with tibiae broadened (Fig. 49), apparently for digging. Known female brachypterous; bursa copulatrix without sclerotised structures. Known from: Vietnam, PR China, Laos, Malaysia, South Africa, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, 6 spp. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3D/D9/9B3DD9407D9B6409E4B0E4B976E51616.xml b/data/9B/3D/D9/9B3DD9407D9B6409E4B0E4B976E51616.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f136de1b85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3D/D9/9B3DD9407D9B6409E4B0E4B976E51616.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part II: sponge-dwellers + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +166 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313 +1313-2970-166-1 + + + + +Leucothoe hashi +sp. n. +Figures 78 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, 2.5 mm RUMF-ZC-1747, Mizugama, +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa, reef wall ( +26°21'35"N +, +127°44'22"E +), in canals of yellow-beige sponge, +Callyspongia +of +Duchassaing and Michelotti 1864 +, 8-10 m, K.N. White, col., 10 April 2011 (KNWOkinawa42A). Paratype female, 2.5 mm RUMF-ZC-1748, same station data as holotype. Paratype male, 1.9 mm RUMF-ZC-1749, Kaichu Doro, +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa, seagrass bed ( +26°19'56"N +, +127°55'23"E +), in canals of green, hard branching sponge,? +Clathria (Thalysias) reinwardti +Vosmaer, 1880, 1 m, K.N. White, col., 21 August 2010 (KNW_21Aug10). + + + +Type locality. + +Mizugama, +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa, Japan ( +26°21'35"N +, +127°44'22"E +). + + + +Additional material examined. +1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1750, KNW21Aug10; 2 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1751, KNWOkinawa11B; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1752, KNWOkinawa12H; 1 specimen, NSMT-Cr 21882, KNWOkinawa12H; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1753, KNWOkinawa16D; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1754, KNWOkinawa21B; 1 specimen, NSMT-Cr 21883, KNWOkinawa21E; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1755, KNWOkinawa22B; 1 specimen, NSMT-Cr 21884, KNWOkinawa25C; 1 specimen, NSMT-Cr 21885, KNWOkinawa29C; 2 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21886, KNWOkinawa31B; 4 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1756, KNWOkinawa31F; 3 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1757, KNWOkinawa33E; 1 specimen, NSMT-Cr 21887, KNWOkinawa33E; 3 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21888, KNWOkinawa34G; 4 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1758, KNWOkinawa42A; 2 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21889, KNWOkinawa43A; 3 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21890, KNWOkinawa44A; 2 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1759, KNWIriomote2H; 1 specimen, NSMT-Cr 21891, KNWOkinawa51C; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1760, KNWOkinawa53A; 2 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21892, KNWOkinawa53D; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1761, KNWYaku5O; 2 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1762, KNWTokuno4C; 2 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1796, KNWYaku3J; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1797, KNWYaku5I; 2 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1798, KNWOkinawa43D. + + +Diagnosis (male). +Antenna 1 accessory flagellum 1-articulate. Mandibular palp article 3 shorter than article 1. Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate. Maxilliped outer plate tuberculate. Gnathopod 1 carpus and propodus very slender, chopstick-like; carpus proximal margin with denticles; propodus palm serrate with triangular teeth. Gnathopod 2 propodus with 2 mediofacial setal rows. Pereopods 5-7 bases narrowly expanded. + + +Description (male). + +Head. Anterior margin rounded, anterodistal margin evenly rounded; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin slightly excavate, anteroventral margin subquadrate, ventral margin straight; eyes with more than 10 ommatidia, round. Antenna 1 0.3 +x +body length, flagellum 5-articulate, peduncle article 1 width less than 2 +x +article 2, accessory flagellum 1-articulate. Antenna 2 0.2 +x +body length, slightly +shorter +than antenna 1, flagellum 5-articulate. Mandibular palp ratio of articles 1-3 1.0: 2.0: 0.4, article 2 with 2 medium distal setae, article 3 with 1 distal seta, incisors weakly dentate; left mandible with 6 raker spines, lacinia mobilis large, strongly +toothed +; right mandible with 6 raker spines, lacinia mobilis small, strongly dentate. Upper lip asymmetrically lobate, anterior margin setose. Lower lip inner lobes fused, bare; outer lobes with moderate gape, anterior margins setose. Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate with 4 distal setae; outer plate with 5 distal robust setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 5 robust distal setae and 2 robust facial setae; outer plate with 3 robust distal setae and 4 slender distal marginal setae. Maxilliped inner plates distal margin with a v-shaped indentation, with short robust setae; outer plate inner margin tuberculate, reaching 0.1 +x +palp article 1, with simple marginal setae, facial setae absent; palp article 4 subequal in length with article 3, distally acute. + + +Pereon. Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.2: 1.2: 1.3. Gnathopod 1 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterodistal margin produced, rounded, distal margin straight, posterior margin slightly excavate, facial setae absent; basis distally expanded, anterior margin bare, posterior margin with 2 short setae; ischium bare; carpus linear, distal length 15.8 +x +width, proximal margin with denticles, distal margin bare; propodus straight, palm serrate with 7 distal triangular teeth and 7 distal setae; dactylus with small proximal notch, reaching 0.2 +x +propodus length. Gnathopod 2 coxa as long as broad, subequal in size with coxa 3, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin expanded, anterodistally rounded, distal and posterior margins straight, facial setae absent; basis distally expanded, anterior margin with 5 medium setae, posterior margin with 1 seta; ischium with 1 posterodistal seta; carpus 0.3 +x +propodus length, curved, distally truncate, anterior margin dentate; propodus with 2 mediofacial setal rows, primary mediofacial setal row above midline, reaching 0.8 +x +propodus length, secondary mediofacial setal row with 2 setae, with 1 row of submarginal setae, posterior margin smooth, palm convex with 4 small denticles; dactylus curved, proximal margin smooth with 1 seta, anterior margin distally subacute, reaching 0.8 +x +propodus length. Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.0 +x +width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2 and extending below it, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin straight, distal margin slightly convex, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin straight, distal margin evenly rounded, posterior margin tapered, facial setae absent. Pereopods 5-7 coxae facial setae absent; bases width length ratios 1: 1.5, 1: 1.5, 1: 1.7, posterior margins smooth, setose. + + +Pleon. Epimera 1-2 with ventral setae, epimeron 3 bare; epimeron 3 posteroventral corner rounded. Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.8: 1.2; inner and outer rami lined with short marginal setae. Uropod 1 peduncle and outer ramus 0.8 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 6 robust setae and outer ramus with 5 robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.7 +x +inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.6 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 3 robust setae and outer ramus with 4 robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle 1.2 +x +inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.9 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 4 robust setae and outer ramus with 7 robust setae. Telson 2.0 +x +longer than wide, apex weakly tridentate, almost bidentate. + +Female (sexually dimorphic characters). + +Gnathopod 1 basis posterior margin with 5 short setae. Gnathopod 2 basis posterior margin with 4 medium setae; ischium +with +2 posterior and1 posterodistal seta; carpus distally tapered; propodus secondary mediofacial setal row with 4 setae. + + + +Figure 7. +Leucothoe hashi +sp. n., holotype male, 2.5 mm, RUMF-ZC-1747; paratype female, 2.5 mm, RUMF-ZC-1748. + + + + +Figure 8. +Leucothoe hashi +sp. n., holotype male, 2.5 mm, RUMF-ZC-1747; paratype female, 2.5 mm, RUMF-ZC-1748; paratype male, 1.9 mm, RUMF-ZC-1749. + + + + +Etymology. + +After the Japanese word +'hashi' +, meaning +'chopsticks' +and referring to the extremely slender carpus and propodus of gnathopod 1. (Pronounced hah-shee.) + + +Ecology. In canals of sponges, +Callyspongia +sp., RUMF-ZP-2, KNWOkinawa42C (Figure 24F),? +Clathria (Thalysias) reinwardti +, RUMF-ZP-4, 21Aug10 (Figure 25F), +Tedania +sp. (Figure 25E), +Haliclona +of +Grant 1836 +, RUMF-ZP-3, KNWOkinawa44A (Figure 24G); and among coral rubble. + + + +Relationships. + +Leucothoe hashi +sp. n. is similar to +Leucothoe cheiriserra +Serejo, 1998, +Leucothoe gavialis +Myers, 1985, +Leucothoe hipposideros +White & Thomas, 2009, +Leucothoe squalidens +Ledoyer, 1984, and +Leucothoe lecroyae +sp. n. in having triangular teeth on the palm of gnathopod 1 propodus. It also shares a rounded anterodistal head margin and distally truncate gnathopod 2 carpus with +Leucothoe hipposideros +and +Leucothoe squalidens +, but differs in having narrow pereopod 5-7 bases, a 1-articulate maxilla 1 palp, tuberculate maxilliped inner plate, and a 1-articulate accessory flagellum on antenna 1. + + + +Remarks. + +Leucothoe hashi +sp. n. is translucent pink in color, darkest along pereonite edges (Figure 24A). This species has been collected from only 5 islands throughout the Ryukyu Archipelago. There appears to be some minor variation among specimens in the following characters: gnathopod 1 carpus dentition, propodus palm serration; gnathopod 2 shape and setal patterns. + + + +Distribution. + +East China Sea: +Iriomote-jima +Island, +Okinawa-jima +Island (both Okinawa), Tokunoshima Island, +Amami-oshima +Island, Yakushima Island (all Kagoshima), Japan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3D/DA/9B3DDACF6D0350BD8597C6090B36FD61.xml b/data/9B/3D/DA/9B3DDACF6D0350BD8597C6090B36FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57b6fbb6370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3D/DA/9B3DDACF6D0350BD8597C6090B36FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis tothi var. unifilosa Brusina, 1903 +[unresolved] + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1903 +: 114. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Pleistocene-early Holocene. + + + +Type +locality. + + +"Bischofsbad" +[ +Puespoekfuerdo +, +Băile +1 Mai, Lake +Pețea +], Romania. + + + +Remarks. + +Brusina (1903) +introduced several varieties with this name, apparently considering it only a descriptive term; the homonymy issue needs to be solved by a First Reviser. Currently, all of them are considered junior synonyms of + +Microcolpia parreyssii sikorai + +(Brusina, 1903) ( +Neubauer et al. 2014d +: 125). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3E/42/9B3E425F983CB311F6747F5D2A5B6DC1.xml b/data/9B/3E/42/9B3E425F983CB311F6747F5D2A5B6DC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b54cec8b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3E/42/9B3E425F983CB311F6747F5D2A5B6DC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Elatinaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="BC67502E60DB51431A5929430A089848" pageId="null" pageNumber="720" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3861CCF6BF2D7B659DC6AD73B5439CBF" pageId="null" pageNumber="720"> +<taxonomicName id="7D00D1F6C3187639F4349EDFA34F4F32" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elatinaceae" genus="Elatine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydropiper"> +Elatine +<normalizedToken id="DA3BD53DD9A2BB9D491D3F5AF3351660" originalValue="Hydrópiper" pageId="null" pageNumber="720">Hydropiper</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="2FC942F04EECC24A55FB26590FCC2041" pageId="null" pageNumber="720">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FA146E5734F4331E10A26C280AA179B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="720" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="EB2C19F28AC602A2D7955C29B3728B25" pageId="null" pageNumber="720"> +( +<taxonomicName id="0563EC130AC048198282B78744AAF428" authority="Dueben, E. Oederi Moesz" authorityName="Dueben, E. Oederi Moesz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elatinaceae" genus="Elatine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gyrosperma"> +<emphasis id="7871AF8F6404DF737C7D803C6E69F917" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="720">E. gyrosperma</emphasis> +<normalizedToken id="F55AD26768315FEA74C2BA5362F8B512" originalValue="Düben" pageId="null" pageNumber="720">Dueben</normalizedToken> +, +<emphasis id="C8722E9FE3F7B527420E8FB948C50BB2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="720">E. Oederi</emphasis> +Moesz +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CC31CB836E31B5334BC7C9141F39E5B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="720" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="32BEF024768161992B939C6AB50D9C1A" pageId="null" pageNumber="720"> +<normalizedToken id="375F91CB41B11E74411B6897C7F195C5" originalValue="Wasserpfeffer-Tännel" pageId="null" pageNumber="720">Wasserpfeffer-Taennel</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Habitus wie + +E. triandra + +(Nr. 2). +Blaetter +oval oder +spatelfoermig +, meist weniger als 0,5 cm lang, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, + +in einen ca. 0,5 mm breiten Stiel +verschmaelert +, der 1-3mal so lang ist wie die Spreite + +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). +Blueten +in den Blattachseln sitzend oder auf weniger als 0,5 mm langen Stielen, + +4 +zaehlig + +, +Kronblaetter +ca. 0,5 mm lang, +roetlich +, so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +. + +Staubblaetter +8. + +Griffel 4. Samen ca. 1 mm lang (mit +Kruemmung +!), + +hakenfoermig +gebogen + +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n ca. 40: +Material aus Schweden; Embryosackentwicklung untersucht (Frisendahl 1927). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Wie + +E. Alsinastrum + +(Nr. 1) und auf sandigem Grund ( +Litorello-Eleocharitetum acicularis +Malc. 1929 [nach W. Koch in Herbarium ETH]). + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Irland, Lappland, +Nordrussland +; +suedwaerts +bis Nordspanien, Oberitalien, Bulgarien, Kaukasus; +ostwaerts +bis Obgebiet und Zentralasien. - Im Gebiet: Gegend von Belfort, Sundgau, Oberrheinische Tiefebene; Aostatal, Tessin (Langensee, Luganersee, Magadino), +Flussgebiet +der Adda. + + +Bemerkungen. +Auf + +E. Hydropiper + +sollte am +Alpensuedfuss +geachtet werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3E/5A/9B3E5ABDEDC653A4BD633259BAE83A9D.xml b/data/9B/3E/5A/9B3E5ABDEDC653A4BD633259BAE83A9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aadb5c6f5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3E/5A/9B3E5ABDEDC653A4BD633259BAE83A9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Four new species of Ditrigona Moore (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) in China and an annotated catalogue + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiao-Jiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Rui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Xue, Da-Yong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hong-Xiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-31 + + +1091 + + +57 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 +1313-2970-1091-57 +9A83F1CA292E41FCA3217B4719C51E7B +BE91F5636B7C53138A1ACDB7B85AAA6A + + + + +37. +Ditrigona chama Wilkinson, 1968 + + + + +Figs 42 +, 78 +, 112 +, 145 +, 174 + + + + +Ditrigona chama +Wilkinson, 1968: 488. Holotype ♂, China: Sichuan, Siao-lou (NHMUK). + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +: +Yunnan + +: +1♂ +(ZFMK), +paratype +, +Li-kiang. +ca. + +3000 m + +, +Prov. Nord-Yuennan +, +28.VII.1934 + +, H. +Hoene +, moth photograph examined; + +2♂ +(IZCAS), +Yongsheng +, +Liude +, + +2250 m + +, +10.VII.1984 +, leg. +Liu Dajun + +; + +1♂ +(IZCAS), +Tengchong +, +Qushi +, +Dabacun +, + +1873 m + +, +4.VII.2013 +, leg. +Liu Shuxian. + + + +Shanxi + +(IZCAS): +15♂ +14♀ +, +Pangquangou +, +Erhezhuang +, + +1670 m + +, +4-6.VII.2018 +, leg. +Cui Le +, +Jiang Shan. + + + +Shaanxi + +(IZCAS): +1♂ +, +Mei Xian +, +Honghegu +, +Shenxianling +, + +1239 m + +, +21-22.VII.2018 +, leg. +Zhang Xinyi + +; + +1♂ +, +Ningshan +, +Huoditang +, + +1497 m + +, +29-31.VII.2018 +, leg. +Zhang Xinyi + +; + +1♀ +, +Zhouzhi +, +Diaoyutai +, + +1480 m + +, +29.VI.2008 +, leg. +Bai Ming + +; + +1♂ +, +Foping +, +Longcaoping +, + +1256 m + +, +3.VII.2008 +, leg. +Liu Wangang +, +Cui Junzhi + +; + +2♂ +, +Taibai +, +Huangbaiyuan +, + +1323 m + +, +17-18.VI.2012 +, leg. +Li Jing +, +Liu Shuxian + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Feng Xian +, +Jialingjiangyuantou +, + +1510 m + +, +21-24.VII.2017 +, leg. +Cui Le + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Zhashui +, +Yingpanzhen +, +Niubeiliang +, +Laolin +, + +1046 m + +, +11-15.VII.2017 +, leg. +Cui Le. + + + +Gansu + +(IZCAS): +1♂ +, +Kang Xian +, +Qinghelinchang +, + +1400 m + +, +7.VII.1999 +, leg. +He Tongli +, +Yao Jian + +; + +1♂ +, +Zhouqu +, +Shatanlinchang +, + +2350 m + +, +5.VII.1998 +, leg. +Yuan Decheng. + + + +Zhejiang + +: +2♀ +, +Tianmu Shan +, +26.VI.1957 +, leg. +Su Jiyao. + + + +Sichuan + +(IZCAS): +1♀ +, +Emei Shan +, +Jiulaodong +, + +1800-1900 m + +, +6.VII.1957 +, leg. +Zhu Fuxing + +; + +1♀ +, +Jiguan Shan +, +Shaoyaogou +, + +1556 m + +, +11-16.VII.2016 +, leg. +Cui Le. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3E/81/9B3E811F501D8A11613479B9B54A11B5.xml b/data/9B/3E/81/9B3E811F501D8A11613479B9B54A11B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afba8376c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3E/81/9B3E811F501D8A11613479B9B54A11B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Myiocephalus Marshall, 1897 + + + + +LOXOCEPHALUS +Foerster +, 1863 preocc. + + +SPILOMMA +Morley, 1909 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3E/AB/9B3EAB600A4653020A87FA6EDCF0FBAC.xml b/data/9B/3E/AB/9B3EAB600A4653020A87FA6EDCF0FBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0308caf855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3E/AB/9B3EAB600A4653020A87FA6EDCF0FBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1389 @@ + + + +A new species of the ghost shrimp genus Callianassa Leach, 1814 (Decapoda Axiidea: Callianassidae) from Wakasa Bay, western Japan: the first representative of the genus from the Pacific region + + + +Author + +Henmi, Yumi +0000-0001-9141-1769 +Maizuru Fisheries Research Station, Kyoto University, Nagahama, Maizuru, Kyoto, 625 - 0086 Japan. henmi. yumi. 7 c @ kyoto-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9141 - 1769 +henmi.yumi.7c@kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Itani, Gyo +Graduate School of Kuroshio Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono, Kochi 780 - 8520, Japan. + + + +Author + +Osawa, Masayuki +0000-0001-8600-7550 +Estuary Research Center, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu-cho, Matsue, Shimane 690 - 8504, Japan. osawam @ soc. shimane-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8600 - 7550 +osawam@soc.shimane-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki +Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, 955 - 2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260 - 8682 Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-08 + + +5182 + + +5 + + +465 +478 + + + +journal article +138997 +10.11646/zootaxa.5182.5.4 +399931fb-48ea-4003-a828-1ad96526631d +1175-5326 +7059654 +49B558A8-E924-41A0-A894-3BCBAED49739 + + + + + + + +Callianassa ogurai + +n. sp. + + + +[New Japanese name: Wakasa-suna-moguri] + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: CBM-ZC 17093, male (cl +5.7 mm +; tl +23.5 mm +), +Wakasa Bay +, +Kyoto Prefecture +, +Japan +, +35°32'02"N +135°18'58"E +, + +27.5 m + +, + +15 May 2019 + +, coll. Y, Henmi. + + + +Paratypes +(all collected together with +holotype +): CBM-ZC 17095, male (cl +4.5 mm +); CBM-ZC 17094, female (cl +6.4 mm +); CBM-ZC 17096, female (cl +5.7 mm +, lacking both chelipeds); CBM-ZC 17097, male (cl +5.1 mm +, lacking major cheliped) + + +Non-type material. + +CBM-ZC 17098–17101, +2 males +(cl 5.0– +5.6 mm +, lacking chelipeds), +2 females +(cl +4.9–5.3 mm +, lacking both chelipeds), +Wakasa Bay +, +Kyoto Prefecture +, +Japan +, +35°31'60"N +, +135°19'03"E +, + +26–28 m + +, + +5 June 2018 + +, coll. Y, Henmi. CBM-ZC 17102–17104, +2 males +(cl +3.5–5.7 mm +), +1 juvenile +(cl +2.5 mm +), +Wakasa Bay +, +Kyoto Prefecture +, +Japan +, +35°31'56"N +, +135°18'58"E +, + +26.5 m + +, + +5 June 2019 + +, coll. Y, Henmi + +. + + + + +Description. +Carapace ( +Fig. 1A, C +) subequal in length to pleomeres 1 and 2 combined, about one-fourth of total body length; rostrum broadly triangular, terminating acutely, directed forward; orbital margins sloping; anterolateral projections absent; anterolateral notch moderately deep, V-shaped; no anterolateral sclerite; dorsal oval well delimited with deep cervical groove across 0.75 length of carapace and extending anteriorly to postrostral region; linea thalassinica extending to posterolateral margin of carapace. + + + +TABLE 1 +. List of species used for molecular phylogenetic analyses and their accession numbers. Scientific names are updated in reference to +Poore et al. (2019) +. Accession numbers with an asterisk indicate the sequences obtained in this study. Abbreviations: CCDB = ColeçaÞo de Crustaìceos do Departamento de Biologia da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de RibeiraÞo Preto, Universidade de SaÞo Paulo, Brazil; MNHN = Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France; NMCR = National Museum of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines; NMV = Museum Victoria, Melbourne, Australia; ULLZ = University of Louisiana at Lafayette Zoological collections (now at National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., USA); USNM = National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., USA; ZRC = Zoological Reference Collection of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, Singapore. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesAccession No.Voucher reg. No.
+Aqaballianassa aqabaensis +( +Dworschak, 2003 +) + +EU874925 +ULLZ 7924
+Aqaballianassa brevirostris +( +Sakai, 2002 +) + +MN237706 +ZRC 2017.0948
+ +Aqaballianassa lewtonae + +( +Ngoc-Ho, 1994 +) + +MN237756 +MNHN-IU-2014-2780
+Arenallianassa arenosa +( +Poore, 1975 +) + +EU874945 + +NMV +J 40669 +
+Biffarius biformis +( +Biffar, 1971 +) + +EU882910 +ULLZ 6540
+Biffarius delicatulus +de Almeida +Rodrigues & Manning, 1992 + +EU874953 +USNM 309754
+ +Callianassa ogurai + + +n. sp. + + +LC713004 +CBM-ZC 17095
+ +Callianassa ogurai + + +n. sp. + + +LC713005 +CBM-ZC 17096
+ +Callianassa ogurai + + +n. sp. + + +LC713006 +CBM-ZC 17097
+Callianassa subterranea +( +Montagu, 1808 +) + +EU882924 +ULLZ 6368
+ +Coriollianassa coriolisae + +( +Ngoc-Ho, 2014 +) + +MN237660 +ULLZ 10135
+Filhollianassa ceramica +( +Fulton & Grant, 1906 +) +KU_362925
+Filhollianassa filholi +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1879 +) + +EU874949 + +NMV +J44818 +
+Fragillianassa fragilis +( +Biffar, 1970 +) + +EU882912 +ULLZ 6532
+Gilvossius setimanus +( +De Kay, 1844 +) + +EU882936 +ULLZ 4500
+Gilvossius tyrrhenus +( +Petagna, 1792 +) + +EU882965 +ULLZ 6366
+Necallianassa acanthura +( +Caroli, 1946 +) + +MN237826 +ULLZ 7922
+Necallianassa truncata +( +Giard & Bonnier, 1890 +) + +MN237825 +ULLZ 7921
+ +Neotrypaea caesari + +( +Heard & Manning, 2000 +) + +MN237821 +ULLZ 6534
+Neotrypaea californiensis +( +Dana, 1854 +) + +EU882947 +ULLZ 6405
+Neotrypaea gigas +( +Dana, 1852 +) + +EU882944 +ULLZ 5176
+Neotrypaea harmandi +( +Bouvier, 1901 +) + +EU882952 +ULLZ 5468
+Neotrypaea japonica +( +Ortmann, 1891 +) + +EU882953 +ULLZ 5470
+Neotrypaea tabogensis +( +Sakai, 2005 +) + +MN237682 +NHMW 25914
+Neotrypaea thermophila +( +Lin, Komai & Chan, 2007 +) +NC_019610
+Neotrypaea uncinate +(H. Milne Edwardds, 1837) + +MN237819 +ULLZ 6364
+Paratrypaea bouvieri +( +Nobili, 1904 +) + +EU882914 +ULLZ 6367
+Paratrypaea maldivensis +( +Borradaile, 1904 +) + +MN237829 +ULLZ 8429
+Pugnatrypaea pugnatrix +(De +Man, 1905 +) + +MN237684 +NMCR 49803
+Trypaea australiensis +Dana, 1852 +NC_026225
Outgroup
+Axianassa australis +Rodrigues & Shimizu, 1992 + +MF490232 +CCDB<BRA> 1037
+ + + +FIGURE 1. + +Callianassa ogurai + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 17093: A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, pleon, telson, and pleonal appendages, lateral view; C, carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (left antennular flagella and antenna omitted); D, pleomeres 1–6, dorsal view; E, telson and left uropod, dorsal view (perpendicular); F, lower margin of telson, dorsal view. + + + +Thoracic sternite 7 ( +Fig. 4H +) subpentagonal with projecting anteromedian margin; ventral surface with deep median groove in posterior half. + + +Length ratio of pleomeres 1–6 measured along midline, 1: 1.8: 1.2: 1: 1.2: 1.3 ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Pleomere 1 narrowing anteriorly; pleuron poorly developed. Pleomere 2 longest; pleuron posterolateral margin expanded, without tuft of setae. Pleomeres 3–5 pleura each with patch of dense setae; posterolateral margins slightly expanded; pleura 4 and 5 with small patch of setae and longitudinal row of setae on posterior part, respectively. Pleomere 6 1.3 times as long as wide, subquadrate, slightly narrowing posteriorly; lateral margin with shallow notch at posterior 0.2, nearly straight anterior to lateral notch, convex posterior to notch. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 1E, F +) trapezoidal, narrowing posteriorly (greatest width 2.0 times posterior width), widest at anterior 0.15, 1.1 times as wide as long; dorsal surface medially with tuft of setae anterior to midlength; lateral margins unarmed; posterolateral angles with short to long setae; posterior margin slightly convex, bearing median spinule and fringe of short setae (setae longest at lateral angles). + + +Eyestalks ( +Fig. 1A, C +) flattened dorsoventrally, tapering to bluntly pointed distomesial angle, contiguous, reaching distal margin of article 1 of antennular peduncle; dorsal surface sloping anteriorly, only proximolateral parts calcified, otherwise chitinous; lateral margins convex. Corneas small, located at middle of eyestalks. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Callianassa ogurai + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, male (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 17093: A, left major cheliped, lateral view; B, left major cheliped, mesial view; C, right minor cheliped, lateral view; D, right minor cheliped, merus to chela, mesial view; E, proximal spines on lower margin of ischium of right minor cheliped. + + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 1A, C +) much shorter than carapace, subcylindrical. Article 1 short, hardly visible in dorsal and lateral views. Article 2 shorter than article 1; article 3 2.5 times as long as article 2; articles 2 and 3 each with longitudinal ventral row of sparse long setae. Both flagella distinctly longer than peduncle; upper flagellum slightly shorter than lower flagellum. + + +Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 1A, C +) overreaching antennular peduncle almost all of article 5; article 1 thick, excretory pore produced somewhat laterally. Distal 2 articles subcylindrical; article 4 1.7 times as long as article 5; scaphocerite minute, rounded. + + +Mouthparts not dissected. Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 4A, B +) without exopod; ischium-merus narrowly subrectangular, non-operculiform, 2.5 times as long as wide; ischium not tapering, 1.6 times as long as wide, crista dentata consisting of row of 10–12 ( +11 in +holotype +) strong, erect spiniform teeth; merus half-length of ischium measured along dorsal margin, about 1.1 times as wide as long, slightly narrower than ischium, distolateral margin obliquely truncate, unarmed; carpus cup-shaped, slightly shorter than merus; propodus subrectangular with obliquely truncate distal margin, 1.4 times as long as wide, longer than carpus; dactylus slender, digitiform, 0.8 length of propodus. + + +Pereopods 1 (chelipeds; +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) greatly unequal, dissimilar in both male and female. Major cheliped ( +Figs. 2A, B +, +3A–D +) massive, compressed laterally, carpus-chela combined length 1.3 times as long as carapace in both male and female. Ischium becoming wider distally in general contour; upper margin gently sinuous, unarmed; lateral surface gently convex; lower margin with row of 3–5 ( +4 in +holotype +) minute denticles. Merus subequal in length to ischium; upper margin slightly convex, bluntly carinate, with 1–3 ( +1 in +holotype +) small denticles proximally; lateral surface bluntly carinate medially, lower part slightly depressed to accommodate proximo-lower margin of carpus; mesial surface generally flat; lower margin proximally with prominent, hook-like spine, directed forward, and 1–3 ( +2 in +holotype +) accessory spinules on lower margin of hook-like spine ( +Fig. 2A, B +, +3A–D +). Carpus subquadrate, 0.9 times as wide as long; upper and lower margins sharply carinate, smooth, proximal lower margin broadly rounded; lateral surface smooth, gently convex; mesial surface also generally gently convex. Chela 1.8 times as long as carpus; palm subquadrate, 1.4 times as long as carpus, 1.5 times as long as wide, slightly narrowing distally; upper margin sharply carinate, almost glabrous, sloping to dactylar base; lateral surface smooth, convex; mesial surface slightly convex, upturned along lower margin; lower margin including proximal half of fixed finger sharply carinate; fixed finger 0.4 times as long as palm, slightly curving, terminating in subacute tip; occlusal margin smooth, unarmed; lateral surface convex. Dactylus dimorphic in adults; dactylus of +holotype +0.6 times as long as palm, strongly hooked distally, terminating in subacute tip, crossing fixed finger; upper surface rounded, with rows of setal punctae on either side of midline; lateral surface with longitudinal row of tufts of long setae along occlusal margin; occlusal margin slightly convex, with shallow but distinct notch distal to midlength; mesial surface also with setal punctae along occlusal margin; dactylus of +paratype +male (CBM-ZC 17095), non-type male (CBM-ZC 17102, 17103), and females subequal in length to palm, weekly curving, occlusal margin slightly sinuous, without conspicuous teeth. + + +Minor cheliped of both sexes ( +Figs. 2C–E +, +3E +) slender; carpus-chela subequal in length to carapace. Ischium nearly straight, slightly widened distally; upper margin unarmed; lower margin with minute denticles distal to midlength. Merus almost as long as ischium; upper and lower margins gently convex, unarmed. Carpus widened distally, 1.7 times as long as merus, 0.9 times as long as wide; upper margin nearly straight, rounded; lower margin slightly convex proximally, bluntly carinate. Palm slightly widened distally, 1.4 times as long as wide; upper margin slightly convex proximally, rounded; lower margin sharply carinate, with row of setae extending onto fixed finger; lateral and mesial surfaces slightly convex, smooth. Fixed finger slightly curving distally, terminating in acute tip; occlusal margin unarmed. Dactylus 1.2 times as long as palm, 0.6 times as long as fixed finger; upper margin rounded, with row of setae; occlusal margin unarmed. + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 4C +; merus damaged in +holotype +) ischium short, lower distal angle produced; merus with sinuous lower margin, upper margin almost straight, distally convex; carpus subtriangular, 1.6 times as long as wide; chela triangular; palm 2.5 times as wide as upper margin; occlusal margins of fingers each bordered by thin corneous ridge; fixed finger triangular, wider than dactylus; dactylus twice as long as palm. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 4D, E +) ischium produced ventrodistally; carpus subtriangular, 2.7 times as long as wide, upper and lower margins both nearly straight; propodus subrectangular with somewhat produced lower proximal margin, about 1.8 times as long as wide, lateral face almost glabrous, lower margin convex, slightly undulate, without spiniform setae; dactylus nearly straight, about half length of propodus. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 4F +) coxa large, flattened ventrally; merus longer than ischium, slightly arched; carpus becoming wider distally; propodus compressed, 0.7 times as long as carpus, with dense field of setae on lower margin, forming grooming apparatus; dactylus oblong. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 4G +) moderately slender, with chela longer than carpus, slightly curving; dactylus also curving, about 0.2 length of palm. + + +Male +pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 4I +) very small, slender, not articulated. +Male +pleopod 2 absent. Female pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 4J +) small, slender, 3-articulated. Female pleopod 2 ( +Fig. 4K +) subequally biramous. Pleopods 3–5 ( +Fig. 4L, M +) biramous, rami broad; appendices internae moderately stout, tapering distally, projecting slightly beyond mesial margin of endopod. + + + +FIGURE 3.C + +allianassa +ogurai + + +n. sp. +, + +paratype male (cl 4.5 mm), CBM-ZC 17095: A, right major cheliped, lateral view; B, same, mesial view. Paratype female (cl 6.4 mm), CBM-ZC 17094: C, left major cheliped, lateral view; D, same, mesial view; E, right minor cheliped, lateral view. + + + +Uropodal endopod and exopod ( +Fig. 1B, E +) subovate, distinctly overreaching posterior margin of telson when directed posteriorly. Endopod 1.2 times as long as wide; upper surface shallowly concave in mesial half; outer margin nearly straight, unarmed; posterodistal margin convex; no spiniform setae on upper surface. Exopod 1.1 times as long as wide, exceeding endopod by about half length; outer margin nearly straight, unarmed; posteroinner margin with dense setae, connected to distal margin by rounded corner; upper surface evenly flat; dorsal plate extending about half distal exopod width, with distal row of stiff setae separated from setal row of distal margin; no spiniform setae on upper surface. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Callianassa ogurai + + +n. sp. +, + +holotype male (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 17093: A, right maxilliped 3, lateral view; B, same, ischium and merus, mesial view (setae partially omitted); C, right pereopod 2, mesial view (merus damaged); D, right pereopod 3, lateral view; E, same, propodus and dactylus, mesial view (setae omitted); F, left pereopod 4, lateral view; G, left pereopod 5, lateral view; H, shield on thoracomere 7, ventral view; I, right pleopod 1, ventral view; L, left pleopod 5, ventral (posterior) view; M, appendix interna of left pleopod 5. Paratype female (cl 6.4 mm), CBM-ZC 17094: J, right pleopod 1, lateral view; K, right pleopod 2, lateral view. + + + +Colour in life. +Body and appendages generally white, yellowish digestive organ visible in pleomeres 1 and 2; corneas black; gonads brown in males ( +Fig. 5A, B +) and orange in females ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +Habitat. +The specimens examined were extracted from muddy sediment collected using a Smith McIntyre grab at depths of +26–28 m +. The bottom salinity was 34 ppt and the bottom water temperature was 15.6°C on +15 May 2019 +when the +type +specimens were collected. + + + + +Distribution +. So far known only from Wakasa Bay, +Kyoto Prefecture +, the Sea of +Japan +, western +Japan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Yoshihito Ogura, the captain of R.V. “ +Ryokuyo-maru +” of the Maizuru Fisheries Research Station, +Kyoto +University, who generously helped the first author in the field research. + + + + +Remarks. +The phylogenetic relationships among the new species and 28 other callianassid species, for which sequences of the 16S rRNA gene are available, was inferred by using maximum likelihood (ML). The tree with the highest log likelihood score (-3874.37) is shown ( +Fig. 6 +). The ML reconstructions place + +Callianassa ogurai + + +n. sp. + +as the sister to + +C. subterranea + +with relatively high bootstrap support (97%), supporting the generic assignment of the new species to + +Callianassa + +s.s. +Intraspecific +p +-distance within + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +is low, ranging from 0.3 to 0.5%. Although the divergence is higher than the interspecific divergence between + +Biffarius biformis + +and + +Fragilianassa fragilis + +(0.2%), we regard that the voucher specimens are conspecific because of the morphological consistency. Interspecific +p +-distance between the new species and + +C. subterranea + +ranges from 5.7 to 6.1%, supporting that the new taxon is distinct from + +C. subterranea + +. + + +Despite the distant occurrence, the new species is morphologically similar to the four eastern Atlantic species of + +Callianassa + +, + +C. australis +, +C. diaphora +, +C. marchali + +, and + +C. subterranea + +. + +Callianassa ogurai + + +n. sp. + +, however, may be different from these four Atlantic species in the shape of pleomere 6. In the new species, the posterolateral margins posterior to the lateral notch are nearly straight ( +Fig. 1D +), whereas in the four known species, those margins are slightly expanded, forming low convexities (cf. +Kensley 1974 +: fig. 3B; Le Leouff & Intes 1974: fig. 7q, 8p; +Ngoc-Ho 2003 +: fig. 9F). Other differentiating characters between the new species and the other five congeneric species are discussed below. + + + +Callianassa australis + +can be distinguished from + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +by the following particulars: (1) the crista dentata on the maxilliped 3 consists of 15 or more teeth in + +C. australis + +, rather than only 10–12 teeth in + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +(cf. +Kensley 1974 +: fig. 3G versus +Fig. 4B +); (2) the ischium of the major cheliped bears about 10 small denticles on the lower margin in + +C. australis + +, as compared to only 3–5 denticles in + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +(cf. +Kensley 1974 +: fig. 4A versus +Fig. 2A, B +); (3) the lower margin of the merus of the major cheliped, distal to the proximal hook, is more convex in + +C. australis + +than in + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +(cf. +Kensley 1974 +: figs. 4A, 5A versus +Fig. 2A, B +); (4) the meral hook on the male major cheliped is thicker in + +C. australis + +than in + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +(cf. +Kensley 1974 +: fig. 4A versus +Fig. 2A, B +); (5) the posterior lobe (heel) of pereopod 3 is relatively broader and squarer in + +C. australis + +, while it is rounded and more tapered in + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +(cf. +Kensley 1974 +: fig. 4F versus +Fig. 4D, E +); (6) + +C. australis + +attains much larger size than + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +does (cf. +Kensley 1974 +: maximal CL +14.9 mm +versus +6.4 mm +). + +Callianassa australis + +is distributed along the western coast of +South Africa +, at depths of + +10– +180 m + +. + + + +Callianassa diaphora + +is very similar to + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +; therefore, it is not easy to identify differentiating characters between the two species only with a literature-based comparison. Nevertheless, + +C. diaphora + +seems to differ from the new species in the less elongate carpus of the minor cheliped (3.4 times versus 4.5 times as long as wide; cf. Le Leouff & Intes 1974: fig. 7e versus +Fig. 2C +) in addition to the shape of the pleomere 6 as remarked above. + +Callianassa diaphora + +is distributed along the western coast of Africa from +Sierra Leone +to the +Ivory coast +, at depths of + +10– +60 m + +. + + + +Callianassa marchali + +differs from + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +in the following points: (1) the rostrum is sharper in + +C. marchali + +than in + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +(cf. Le Leouff & Intes 1974: fig. 8a versus +Fig. 1C +); (2) the telson is proportionally narrower in + +C. marchali + +than in + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +(1.1 versus 0.9 times as long as wide; cf. de Saint Laurent & Le Leouff 1979: fig. 8p versus +Fig. 1E +); (3) the tip of the telson is projected in + +C. marchali + +but not in + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +(de Saint Laurent & Le Leouff 1979: fig. 8p versus +Fig. 1E +); (4) teeth comprising the crista dentata on the maxilliped 3 ischium are stronger in + +C. marchali + +than in + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +(Le Leouff & Intes 1974: fig. 8j versus +Fig. 4B +); (5) the lower margin of the major pereopod ischium bears only one small spine in + +C. marchali + +, instead of 3–5 minute denticles in + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +(de Saint Laurent & Le Leouff 1979: fig. 8c, d versus +Fig. 2A, B +); (6) the posterior margin of the dorsolateral plate on the uropodal exopod is closer to the posterior margin of the exopod in + +C. marchali + +than in + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +(cf. Le Leouff & Intes 1974: 8p versus +Fig. 1E +). + +Callianassa marchali + +is distributed along the western coast of Africa from the +Congo +to +Senegal +, at depths of + +70– +250 m + +. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Callianassa ogurai + + +n. sp. + +, entire animals, showing colour in life: A, holotype male (cl 5.7 mm), CBM-ZC 17093, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, paratype, female (cl 6.4 mm), CBM-ZC 17094, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree of + +Callianassa ogurai + + +n. sp. + +and other callianassid species based on 486 bp of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene. Bootstrap values (≥ 50%) are shown. GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers are indicated for each sequence. + + + + +Callianassa subterranea + +and + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +are very similar to each other. The former can be distinguished from + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +by the following minor particulars, in addition to the shape of the pleomere 6: (1) the telson is slightly longer than wide in + +C. subterranea + +, rather slightly wider in + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +(1.1 versus 0.8 times as long as wide; cf. +Ngoc-Ho 2003 +: fig. 9F versus +Fig. 1E +); (2) the crista dentata on the maxilliped 3 ischium consists of more numerous teeth in + +C. subterranea + +than in + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +(13–15 versus 10–12; cf. +Ngoc-Ho 2003 +: fig. 9E versus +Fig. 4B +); (3) + +C. subterranea + +attains much larger size than + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +(cf. +Ngoc-Ho 2003 +: maximum CL +13 mm +versus +6.4 mm +). + +Callianassa subterranea + +is distributed in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from +Norway +to +France +, and the Mediterranean, at depths of + +35– +500 m + +. + + + +Callianassa persica +Sakai, 2005 + +is a junior homonym of + +Callianassa persica +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1860 + +, but no replacement name has been proposed. Dr. Matúš Hyžnyì, who examined the type material of callianassoid ghost shrimps studied by A. +Milne-Edwards (1860) +, kindly informed us that + +Callianassa persica +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1860 + +actually represents a species of +Callichiridae +, not Callianassiidae (personal communication, +12 May 2021 +). + +Callianassa persica +Sakai, 2005 + +was originally described on the basis of material from the Persian Gulf at depths of + +50– +56 m + +. The type series consisted of a male +holotype +and +two paratypes +containing +one male +and +one female +. None of the types were intact and no chelipeds were preserved. Nevertheless, +Sakai’s (2005) +taxon agrees with the four Atlantic taxa mentioned above in many diagnostic characters. The present new species differs from +Sakai’s (2005) + +C. persica + +in the following particulars: (1) the rostrum is less produced in the new species than in + +C. persica + +; (2) the antennal peduncle overreaches the antennular peduncle by about 0.7–0.8 length of the ultimate article in + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +, whereas it reaches slightly beyond the antennular peduncle in + +C. persica + +(cf. +Fig. 1A, C +versus +Sakai 2005 +: fig. 21A); (3) the propodus of the maxilliped 3 is subrectangular in + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +, instead of oval in + +C. persica + +(cf. +Fig. 4A +versus +Sakai 2005 +: fig. 21C); (4) the dorsal plate on the uropodal exopod does not reach the posterior margin of the ramus in + +C. ogurai + + +n. sp. + +, rather reaching the posterior margin in + +C. persica + +(cf. +Fig. 1E +versus +Sakai 2005 +: fig. 21E). + + + +Poore +et al +. (2019) + +transferred + +Neocallichirus timiris + +to + +Callianassa + +, but without much comment. The type series of this taxon, collected from Banc d’Arguin in the eastern Atlantic, consisted of the male +holotype +and +two female +paratypes +, none of which had a major cheliped; one of the female +paratypes +was cited to bear a minor cheliped, but no description of the appendage was provided; the other +two specimens +did not have minor chelipeds ( + +Sakai +et al +. 2015 + +). Indeed, Sakai +et al +.’s (2015) taxon is generally similar to species of + +Callianassa + +, particularly in features of the maxilliped 3 (cf. + +Sakai +et al. +2015 + +: fig. 3C). Nevertheless, the identity of Sakai +et al +.’s (2015) taxon is not clear, because + +Sakai +et al +. (2015) + +failed to compare their new taxon with appropriate species owing to the incorrect generic assignment. Future study may reveal that + +C. timiris + +might be synonymous with either of the other congeneric species distributed in the eastern Atlantic. Our new species seems to differ from + +C. timiris + +in having more teeth consisting of the crista dentata of the maxilliped 3 and the less convex posterior margin of the telson. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3E/E4/9B3EE44FFFF8944CEABB8E546C5F6E13.xml b/data/9B/3E/E4/9B3EE44FFFF8944CEABB8E546C5F6E13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ccc6b3e92f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3E/E4/9B3EE44FFFF8944CEABB8E546C5F6E13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Asaccotrema vietnamiense n. gen.; n. sp. (Trematoda: Monorchioidea), a new aberrant representative of lissorchiid trematodes from the sidestripe rasbora, Rasbora paviana Tirant (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae), Vietnam + + + +Author + +Sokolov, Sergey G. + + + +Author + +Gordeev, Ilya I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-26 + + +4674 + + +4 + + +451 +462 + + + +journal article +25370 +10.11646/zootaxa.4674.4.4 +1e1be7bb-5fbe-4720-8846-ffbd532b6bb2 +1175-5326 +3465030 +BD3A0EE3-1F60-468B-9793-5E5EE55C6EBE + + + + + + +Family + +Lissorchiidae +Magath, 1917 + + + + + +Emended diagnosis (based on +Shimazu [1992] +and +Bray [2008] +with changes). Body small to medium sized, elongate-oval to fusiform. Tegument usually spinous. Oral sucker subterminal. Ventral sucker equatorial or more anterior. Prepharynx short. Pharynx well developed. Esophagus short. Intestinal bifurcation usually in forebody. Ceca short to long, blind. Testes single or double, in posterior half of hindbody; if two, tandem, oblique or symmetrical. Cirrus-sac well developed and containing bipartite or unipartite seminal vesicle, variable pars prostatica and ejaculatory duct connecting with armed or unarmed cirrus, or absent. If cirrus-sac absent, only terminal portion of cluster of prostate gland-cells, which surrounds pars prostatica and distal end of seminal vesicle, covered with thin-walled open-ended membrane, and other constituents of male terminal genitalia are naked. Genital atrium small to apparently absent. Genital pore lateral or ventrally sublateral in forebody or at level of ventral sucker. Ovary entire or lobed often trilobed, median or submedian, pretesticular. Canalicular seminal receptacle absent or small. Laurer’s canal present. Uterine seminal receptacle present. Uterus long, coiled; uterine field extending throughout most of hindbody, encircling gonads, often with distinct post-testicular zone. Eggs numerous, small, usually operculate, embryonated. Vitellarium follicular, in small lateral fields, occasionally confluent dorsally. Excretory vesicle tubular, I-shaped, pore terminal or subterminal. In freshwater teleosts; Holarctic and Oriental Realms. +Type +genus + +Lissorchis +Magath, 1917 + +. + + + + +Among the species of trematodes exhibiting progenesis there are species with either obligate or facultative precocious life cycles ( +Lefebvre & Poulin 2005 +; + +Kasl +et al. +2018 + +). In the obligate precocious life cycle an expected definitive host is absent, and the second intermediate host plays this role instead. In the facultative precocious life cycle, the parasite becomes sexually mature while still encysted in the second intermediate host; however, encysted adults can still be trophically transmitted to a definitive host ( +Lefebvre & Poulin 2005 +; + +Kasl +et al. +2018 + +). At the moment it is difficult to determine which of these two +types +of life cycle + +A. vietnamiense + + +n. sp. + +exhibits. This species is only the second lissorchiid where metacercariae are known to encyst in fish. Fish have also been recorded as the second intermediate host of + +Asymphylodora innominata +( +Faust, 1924 +) + +( +Yamaguti 1938 +; +Shimazu 2016 +). As for the rest of the lissorchiids with a known life cycle, the role of their second intermediate hosts is played by invertebrates, namely gastropods, aquatic oligochaetes, chironomid larvae and planarians ( +Magath 1917 +; +Wallace 1941 +; +Smith 1968 +; +Schell 1973 +; +Macy & English, 1975 +; +Lambert 1976 +; +Besprozvannykh 2005 +; +van den Broek & de Jong 1979 +; Besprozvannykh +et al. +2012; +Shimazu 2016 +). + + +This is the second record of a representative of the family +Lissorchiidae +in fish in +Vietnam +. The first record was made by +Ha & Duc (2005) +(compare this with +Arthur & Te 2006 +), who found + +Asymphylodora japonica +Yamaguti, 1938 + +and + +Asymphylodora + +sp. in cyprinid fish in northern +Vietnam +. In total, reports on lissorchiid trematodes in Mainland Southeast Asia are few; moreover, as a rule, the authors have not been able to identify the parasites to the species level ( +Scholz 1991 +; +Hla Bu & Seng 1997 +; + +Sey +et al. +2004 + +; +Ha & Duc 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3E/E4/9B3EE44FFFFF944BEABB8FC46C1A6B42.xml b/data/9B/3E/E4/9B3EE44FFFFF944BEABB8FC46C1A6B42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70485a27fed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3E/E4/9B3EE44FFFFF944BEABB8FC46C1A6B42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Asaccotrema vietnamiense n. gen.; n. sp. (Trematoda: Monorchioidea), a new aberrant representative of lissorchiid trematodes from the sidestripe rasbora, Rasbora paviana Tirant (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae), Vietnam + + + +Author + +Sokolov, Sergey G. + + + +Author + +Gordeev, Ilya I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-26 + + +4674 + + +4 + + +451 +462 + + + +journal article +25370 +10.11646/zootaxa.4674.4.4 +1e1be7bb-5fbe-4720-8846-ffbd532b6bb2 +1175-5326 +3465030 +BD3A0EE3-1F60-468B-9793-5E5EE55C6EBE + + + + + + +Genus + +Asaccotrema + +n. gen. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A0893475-BD9B-49B5-9739-E6866BC81C9F + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Asaccotrema vietnamiense + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only in +Vietnam +. + + + + +Etymology: +Greek +σάκκΟΣ, sakkos +(“sac”) and a negative particle +a +(“not”) which reflect the absence of cirrussac in the representatives of this genus. + + +Zoobank Life Science Identifier +: (LSID) for + +Asaccotrema + + +n. gen. + +is + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: + +A0893475- BD9B-49B5-9739-E6866BC81C +9F + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Lissorchiidae +. Body elongate-oval. Tegument spinous. Oral and ventral suckers rounded. Pharynx present. Esophagus tubular. Ceca extend to anterior end of testis. Testis single. Cirrus-sac absent. Seminal vesicle saccular proximally and tubular distally, surrounded by prostate gland-cells. Pars prostatica tubular, terminating with sphincter. +E +jaculatory duct long, unarmed. Terminal portion of cluster of prostate gland-cells covered with thin-walled open-ended membrane. Genital pore dextro-sublateral, at about of midlevel of esophagus. Ovary entire, pretesticular. Muscular ovicapt distinct. Laurer’s canal present. Canalicular seminal receptacle conspicuous, sacсular. Uterus between ventral sucker and posterior end of testis. Metraterm unarmed. Eggs operculate. Vitelline follicles in two small lateral fields, usually in anterior half of hindbody. Excretory vesicle extends to anterior end of testis. Progenetic metacercariae in freshwater fishes; Mainland Southeast Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3E/E4/9B3EE44FFFFF944CEABB8CE06A7F6923.xml b/data/9B/3E/E4/9B3EE44FFFFF944CEABB8CE06A7F6923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e649e3ad1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3E/E4/9B3EE44FFFFF944CEABB8CE06A7F6923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Asaccotrema vietnamiense n. gen.; n. sp. (Trematoda: Monorchioidea), a new aberrant representative of lissorchiid trematodes from the sidestripe rasbora, Rasbora paviana Tirant (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae), Vietnam + + + +Author + +Sokolov, Sergey G. + + + +Author + +Gordeev, Ilya I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-26 + + +4674 + + +4 + + +451 +462 + + + +journal article +25370 +10.11646/zootaxa.4674.4.4 +1e1be7bb-5fbe-4720-8846-ffbd532b6bb2 +1175-5326 +3465030 +BD3A0EE3-1F60-468B-9793-5E5EE55C6EBE + + + + + + + +Asaccotrema vietnamiense + +n. sp. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +23247B89-2433-4CAD-9247-7648C9AFF36D + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type +host: + +Rasbora paviana +Tirant (Actinopterygii: +Cyprinidae +). + + + + +Type +locality: + +The brook +Da Brout +in the +Cat Tien National Park +, +Vietnam +( +11°26′34″N +; +107°25′45″E +) + +. + + +Site of infection: +Liver. + + +Deposited material: + +Holotype +( +IPEE +RAS #1314 +) and +paratypes +(3) +IPEE + +RAS # +1314–1316 + +(whole-mounted excysted progenetic metacercariae), v +oucher specimens (3) +with isolated terminal genitalia. + + + +Zoobank Life Science Identifier +: ( +LSID +) for + +Asaccotrema vietnamiense + + +n. sp. + +is + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org: act: +23247B89-2433-4CAD-9247-7648C9AFF36D + +. + + +Prevalence: +1 of 1 host. + + +Intensity: +8 worms/host specimen. + + + + +Description: +(Based on +7 specimens +). Progenetic metacercariae. Body elongate-oval, length 775–875 [800], maximum width 275–350 [288] in middle third of body. Forebody 33.3–38.7 [34.4]% of body length, occasionally (in one of four specimens) 45.7 %. Tegument spinous. Oral sucker rounded, 125–138 × 138–150 [125 × 138]. Ventral sucker rounded, 125–150 × 138–163 [125 × 138]. Oral sucker to ventral sucker width ratio 1: 0.92–1.08 [1: 1]. Mouth opening subterminal. Prepharynx very short. Pharynx muscular, 55–61 × 49–61 [55 × 49], esophagus 122–159 [128]; intestinal bifurcation at level of anterior part of ventral sucker or just anterior to anterior edge of ventral sucker, occasionally (in one of four specimens) at some distance anterior to ventral sucker. Ceca extending to anterior end of testis. Testis single, slightly irregular, median, 73–153 × 55–67 [92 × 67], postovarian, in middle part of hindbody. Cirrus-sac absent. Seminal vesicle saccular proximally and tubular distally, surrounded by numerous prostate gland-cells; extending to ovary, occasionally (in one of four specimens) to midlevel of ventral sucker. Pars prostatica tubular, not clearly separated from seminal vesicle, penetrated by ducts of prostate gland-cells, and terminating with sphincter. Main mass of prostate gland-cells lies free in parenchyma. Terminal portion of prostate gland-cells cluster, which includes ducts of prostate gland-cells and distal gland-cells, covered with thin-walled open-ended membrane. Distal end of membrane connected to proximal edge of wall of ejaculatory duct. Ejaculatory duct long, covered with gland-cells; communicating with common genital atrium. Inner cytoplasmic layer of wall of ejaculatory duct forms numerous finger-like protrusions. Common genital atrium distinct. Genital pore dextrosublateral, at about of midlevel of esophagus. Ovary entire, transverse-oval, median, 31–49 × 61–73 [43 × 61], in middle part of hindbody, contiguous with testis, exceptionally (in one of four specimens) at level of posterior edge of ventral sucker and distinctly separated from testis. Muscular ovicapt distinct. Laurer’s canal opens in dorsal pore at level of ovary. Canalicular seminal receptacle conspicuous, sacсular. Oviduct connects to common vitelline duct before becoming oötype. Common vitelline reservoir ventral to ovary. Oötype enclosed in Mehlis’ gland opens into uterus. Uterine seminal receptacle not detected. Vitellarium follicular; subglobular follicles in two short lateral preovarian fields of 7–9 each, lying in anterior half of hindbody, exceptionally (in one of four specimens) overlapping ovary and ventral sucker to some extent. Uterine coils between ventral sucker and posterior end of testis. Metraterm well-developed, ventral to ejaculatory duct, rather dilated and filled with numerous eggs. Eggs numerous, ovate, operculate, 15 × 10–12. Excretory vesicle tubular, extending to anterior edge of testis; excretory pore subterminal at posterior extremity. + + + + +FIGURE 1 A–C. + +Asaccotrema vietnamiense + + +n. sp. +A. + +Holotype, ventral view. +B. +Terminal genitalia, sinistro-lateral view. +C. +Ovarian complex, dorso-lateral view. Abbreviations: cg, cluster of prostate gland-cells; ej, ejaculatory duct; ga, common genital atrium; lc, Laurer’s, canal; mod, middle portion of oviduct; mt, metraterm; o, ovary; ot, ootype with Mehlis’ gland; ov, ovicapt; pp, pars prostatica; pod, proximal portion of oviduct; s, sphincter; sr, seminal receptacle; sv, seminal vesicle; tm, thin-walled membrane; vd, common vitelline reservoir and common vitelline duct. Scale bars: A, 0.4 mm; B, C, 0.05 mm. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet ‘ + +vietnamiense + +’ is intended to mark the country ( +Vietnam +) where this species was found for the first time. + + + + +Remarks: +Many features, like living in a freshwater environment, the spinous tegument, the sublateral genital pore, the follicular vitellarium organized in two short symmetrical fields, rather short intestinal branches, the presence of one testis and its position allow us to place + +A. vietnamiense + + +n. sp. + +in the subfamily +Asymphylodorinae +, + +Lissorchiidae ( +Bray 2008 +) + +. + + +This subfamily is currently composed of four genera: + +Asymphylodora +Looss, 1899 + +s. lato, + +Brahamputrotrema +Gupta, 1955 + +, +Prosovitellina +Wang, 1985 +and + +Wangxiyunia +Bray, 2008 +( +Bray 2008 +) + +. Representatives of all these genera, like all the other lissorchiids (members of the subfamily +Lissorchiinae +), have a well-developed cirrus-sac and their genital pore is positioned approximately at the level of the ventral sucker. In contrast, + +Asaccotrema vietnamiense + + +n. sp. + +does not have a cirrus-sac, and the genital pore is positioned near the midlevel of the esophagus. + + +Phylogenetic position, +PCR amplification of the +28S rRNA +gene produced a 1300-bp fragment for the + +A. vietnamiense + + +n. sp. + +specimen. After assembly and alignment procedures were carried out, the resulting +28S rRNA +gene sequence from these species was 1135 bp long. + + +In both the ML and BI analyses, + +A. vietnamiense + + +n. sp. + +appears as a member of the well-supported +Lissorchiidae +clade, which also includes + +Lissorchis kritskyi +Barnhart & Powell, 1979 + +and + +Asymphylodora perccotti +Besprozvanykh, Ermolenko & Atopkin, 2012 + +( +Fig. 2 +). However, the phylogenetic relationships between representatives within the +Lissorchiidae +clade are poorly resolved. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Phylogram showing the phylogenetic relationships of + +Asaccotrema vietnamiense + + +n. sp. + +based on the analysis of the +28S rRNA +gene partial sequences dataset. Node labels display ML/BI support. + + + +Discussion +. Among the lissorchiids progenesis at the metacercarial stage is not a unique feature of the species of concern, since this phenomenon is a characteristic of a number of representatives of the genus + +Asymphylodora +Looss, 1899 + + +sensu lato +. + +The terminal genitalia and other reproductive organs of progenetic metacercariae of + +Asymphylodora + +spp. are morphologically identical to those in the adult stage (Serkova & Bychowsky 1940; + +Biguet +et al. 1956 + +; +Stunkard 1959 +; +Goodman & Panesar 1976 +; +Kulakova 1982 +; +Kudlai 2010 +). +The terminal genitalia in the nonprogenetic metacercariae of + +Asymphylodora + +spp. and other lissorchiids are non-functioning, but structurally comparable with the those of the adult worms +( +Macy & English 1975 +; +Filimonova & Shalyapina 1979 +; +Besprozvannykh 2005 +; +Shimazu 2016 +) +. Metacercariae of + +Neopaleorchis catostomi +Schell, 1973 + +are an exception, but only because in this species the cirrus-sac and metraterm are present as poorly differentiated primordia ( +Schell 1973 +). In view of the above-mentioned facts, we have no doubt that the +progenetic +metacercariae + +of +A. vietnamiense + + +n. sp. + +demonstrate a definitive morphology for the terminal genitalia, typical of the adult hermaphroditic generation of this species. Such a morphology with respect to the terminal genitalia, unique for lissorchiids, allows us to describe these specimens not only as a new species, but as a new genus. +The +description + +A. vietnamiense + + +n. sp. + +means an amendment to the diagnosis of the +Lissorchiidae +is required. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3F/23/9B3F23C7F2835C6294D9FE0D70742456.xml b/data/9B/3F/23/9B3F23C7F2835C6294D9FE0D70742456.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9c4d9f99b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3F/23/9B3F23C7F2835C6294D9FE0D70742456.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Cryptophagus corticinus C.G. Thomson, 1863* + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Kent Co. +, + +Kouchibouguac National Park +, +46.8087°N +, +64.9078°W +, +27.V-12.VI.2015 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// Poplar/red maple stand, +Lindgren funnel trap +, + +1 m + +high (1, RWC). + +Restigouche Co. + +, +Dionne Brook P.N.A. +, +47.9030°N +, +68.3503°W +, +15-27.VI.2011 +, +M. Roy +& +V. Webster +// +Old-growth +northern hardwood forest, +Lindgren funnel trap +(1, RWC). + +Sunbury Co. + +, +Gilbert Island +, +45.8770°N +, +66.2954°W +, +18-28.V.2012 +, +C. Alderson +, +C. Hughes +, & +V. Webster +// hardwood forest, +Lindgren funnel trap + +1 m + +high under + +Tilia americana + +(1, RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AK, BC, SK, ON, QC, +NB +( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3F/88/9B3F88ED1570BCBFE2A4F3EC569BC1E4.xml b/data/9B/3F/88/9B3F88ED1570BCBFE2A4F3EC569BC1E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..234d581523a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3F/88/9B3F88ED1570BCBFE2A4F3EC569BC1E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Pinguicula caerulea Walter + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Apr-May +. Thornhill 103, 126, 141 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 55 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 63790, 67099 (DUKE!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/3F/D6/9B3FD610A18ED50575BBB5AEB09971BD.xml b/data/9B/3F/D6/9B3FD610A18ED50575BBB5AEB09971BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28af380210d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/3F/D6/9B3FD610A18ED50575BBB5AEB09971BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer “ Blake, ” Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. + + + +Author + +Goode, G. B. + + + +Author + +Bean, T. H. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College + + +1883 + +10 + + +5 + + +183 +226 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28095 +3283BFE8-BAA3-437C-90F2-B33A8DF5125E + + + + +37. + +Halosaurus macrochir + +, +Guenther + +. + + + + + + +Halosaurus macrochir + +, +Guenther + +, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Ilist. + +, 5th Ser., II., 1878, p. 251. + + + + +II. +macrochir +was described by Dr. +Guenther +from specimens obtained by H. M. S. " Challenger," in the Atlantic, at a depth of 1090 fathoms, and midway between the Cape of Good Hope and +Kerguelen's +Land, at a depth of 1375 fathoms. + + + +Specimens were obtained by the " Blake " at the following stations: - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Station.N. Lat.W. Long.Fathoms.Specimens.
30841° 24' 25"65° 35' 30"12421
32533° 35' 20"76°6475
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/17/9B40170FE9465E13A0C7102FB77B20A0.xml b/data/9B/40/17/9B40170FE9465E13A0C7102FB77B20A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c1cb0bb366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/17/9B40170FE9465E13A0C7102FB77B20A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Scratching the tip of the iceberg: integrative taxonomy reveals 30 new species records of Microgastrinae (Braconidae) parasitoid wasps for Germany, including new Holarctic distributions + + + +Author + +Hoecherl, Amelie +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4211-7468 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany +amelie.hoecherl@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-8801 +National Museums of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH 1 1 JF, UK + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Rabl, Dominik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-7804 +Field Station Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Glashuettenstr. 5, Wuerzburg, 96181 Rauhenebrach, Germany + + + +Author + +Haszprunar, Gerhard +Department Biology II, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen (LMU), Grosshaderner Str. 2, Martinsried, 82152 Planegg, Germany + + + +Author + +Raupach, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-6697 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-3215 +Estacion Biologica de Donana-CSIC / Donana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-11 + + +1188 + + +305 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516 +1313-2970-1188-305 +CBA8C74195AB4DB59E80AAAA500D3572 +C4B2907AEF025898B974548D1D87BC3B + + + + +Dolichogenidea cerialis (Nixon, 1976) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Germany + +: + +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +: +Malsch +, Hansjakobstr. 7, +Urban Garden +, 48.884, 8.32, + +120 m + +, +Malaise trap +, +13.ix.2020 +, leg. +D. Doczkal +, ZSM-HYM-33154-A05; +Malsch +, +Luderbusch +, +48.913 +, +8.332 +, + +117 m + +, +Malaise trap +, +2.viii.2020 +, leg. + +D. +Doczkal, K + +. Grabow, ZSM-HYM-42389-A11; +26.vii.2020 +, leg. + +D. +Doczkal, K + +. Grabow, ZSM-HYM-42388-G11; ZSM-HYM-42388-H01 + +; + + +Ukraine + +: [translated and transcribed from Russian] +Kaniv Nature Reserve +, +Shlehiv island +, +4.ix.1991 +, leg. +A. Kotenko +, CNCHYM 01013 + +. + + + +Geographical distribution. +PAL. +PAL- Bulgaria, Germany*, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Russia (S), Spain, Ukraine*. + + +Molecular data. +BIN: BOLD:AAZ9570. + + +Host information. +Host of type unknown. + + +Notes. + +The sequences of our German specimens match that of a specimen from Ukraine, identified by Kotenko and stored in the CNC collection (CNCHYM 01013); we studied both the German and the Ukrainian specimens and they match the morphological characters described by +Nixon (1976) +, particularly the apical segment of the fore tarsus with a distinctive spine, the very short ovipositor sheaths (those two characters are very unusual in +Dolichogenidea +) but also leg colour, weak pale basal spot on pterostigma, anteromesoscutum punctuation, scutellum sculpture, propodeum areolation, hind spurs size, shape of T1 and T2. +Nixon (1976) +mentioned + +Ascotis selenaria + +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +, 1775) as host of additional non-type specimens from Israel which he identified as + +Dolichogenidea cerialis + +, but at the same time noted that these reared specimens differed slightly in morphology from the type series. These specimens might represent a different species, so we consider this as a questionable host record for + +D. cerialis + +. This species is illustrated in Figs +20 +, +21 +. + + + +Figure 20. + +Dolichogenidea cerialis + +(Nixon, 1976), female (ZSM-HYM-42388-G11) +A +lateral view +B +dorsal view +C +mesosoma +D +metasoma +E +wing. Length of the specimen: 2.4 mm. + + + + +Figure 21. + +Dolichogenidea cerialis + +(Nixon, 1976), female (ZSM-HYM-33154-A05) +A +lateral view +B +dorsal view +C +mesosoma +D +metasoma +E +wing. Length of the specimen: 2.4 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/2C/9B402CE58F8D4A07DB60EBF1A38184E4.xml b/data/9B/40/2C/9B402CE58F8D4A07DB60EBF1A38184E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73b6c19c1bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/2C/9B402CE58F8D4A07DB60EBF1A38184E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Termitocupidina Jacobson, Kistner and Pasteels, 1986 + + + + +Termitocupidina +Jacobson et al., 1986: 35 [stem: Termitocupid-]. Type genus: +Termitocupidus +Jacobson et al., 1986. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E74101011E8FFC99FEEDFD96.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E74101011E8FFC99FEEDFD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa564b28efd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E74101011E8FFC99FEEDFD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus cyaneus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11, 12 +, +63 +, +92 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, +16 km +SSE La Virgen + + + +Type +depository. + +National Institute of Biodiversity, +Costa Rica + +( +INBC +) + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male with the following data: + +COSTA RICA +: + +Prov. +Heredia +, +16 km +SSE +La Virgen +, + +10 +o +16’ N + + +84 +o +05’ W + +, + +21 Marzo 2001 + +, 1050- + +1150 m + +, 11/M/03/043, ALAS transect [Malaise], Project ALAS INB0003220553, INBio-OET + +( +INBC +) + + +. + +Allotype +with the following data: + +PANAMA +: + +1 female +, +Chiriqui Prov. +, +2 km +W +Cerro Punta +, + +8 +o +51’ N + + +82 +o +36’ W + +, 25-29.v.77, 1720 m, +H & A Howden + +( +CMNC +) + + +. +Paratype +as follows: +1 female +, +Chiriqui Prov. +, +5 km +NW Hornito, + +08 +o +41’08’’N + + +82 +o +15’17’’W + +, el +3160 ft +, +7-viii-1999 +, JB Woolley 99/088 + +( +TAMU +). + + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body distinctly shiny bluish-black throughout; antennae and extremities brownish-black. Pubescence composed of inconspicuous sparse, very short, reclinate brownish setae. Head and pronotum with few or no obvious setae. +Size: +male (n = 1) 2.3 × +0.8 mm +; female (n = 1) 2.5 × 1.0 mm. +Head +sub-quadrate, about as long as wide; punctures small, round, widely spaced; interspaces minutely granulose; frons about twice as wide as width of rostral base; eyes large, oval, moderately protuberant. +Rostrum +about.33 times longer than head, gradually widened from antennal insertions to apex, moderately punctured, with shallow minutely granulate channel at mid-dorsal base; width at apex about 3/4 as wide as frons. +Antenna +inserted just in front of basal 1/4 of rostrum, about 1/3 longer than rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal; funicular segments 2-3 narrow, sub-equal, weakly clavate; segments 4-7 subequal, like 2 and 3 but slightly shorter; club abrupt, basal & middle club segments subequal, narrowed basally; terminal segment slightly longer and narrower than basal or middle segment, acuminate. +Pronotum +longer than wide, widest just behind middle, with weak anterior constriction, moderately punctured; punctures small, round, shallowly impressed; interspaces minutely granulose. +Elytra +about twice as long as pronotum, widest just behind middle; humeri simple; striae rounded, moderately impressed, becoming somewhat smaller posteriorly; interspaces between striae with single small setigerous or non-setigerous puncture; intervals smooth, shiny, with a single row of very small punctures; some punctures with setae. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +moderately punctured; punctures round, medium sized. +Abdominal ventrites +moderately to densely punctured; punctures small, round; lateral interspaces minutely strigate & granulate. + + + + +Distribution. +The +holotype +is from +Costa Rica +and the +allotype +from +Panama +( +Fig. 91 +). +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in reference to the distinct bluish black body of this species. + + + + +Figure 23-34. +Heads of + +Temnocerus +species + +, frontal view, male left and female right. +23-24) + +T. mexicanus + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. +25-26) + +T. michoacensis + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. +27-28) + +T. minutus + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. +29-30) + +T. niger + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. +31-32) + +T. oaxacensis + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. +33-34) + +T. obrieni + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. + + + + +Comments. +Adults of this species are similar to adults of + +T. confertus +(Sharp) + +. Both are strongly bluish black and similar in size. However, they differ in punctation. The head punctures in + +T. cyaneus + +are very small and more widely spaced than those in + +T. confertus + +and the pronotal punctures are small, round and not dense while in + +T. confertus + +they are larger, more deeply impressed and dense. The female rostrum is long and mostly smooth and shiny in both species but it is more widened apically in + +T. cyaneus + +. The aedeagus ( +Fig. 63 +) has a short tapered median lobe with the pedon apex truncated and thinly rebordered. The tectum is broadly spearhead-shaped and bluntly pointed. The tegminal cap piece is finger-like with a distinctly pigmented knob-like apex bearing a cluster of short setae. Endophallic bands are short and linear. + + +Plant association. +Unknown. The +holotype +was taken in a Malaise trap along an ALAS project transect in +Costa Rica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E743011F1E8FFD59FDC7FC16.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E743011F1E8FFD59FDC7FC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78480553b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E743011F1E8FFD59FDC7FC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,682 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus ellus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13, 14 +, +64 +, +88 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +4.8 km +SE Trinitaria + + + +Type +depository. + +Charles W. O’Brien collection + +( +CWOB +) + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male and +allotype +with the following data: +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, + +4.8 km +SE Trinitaria + +, + +19 Sep 1981 + +, +Clark +& +Coe +( +CWOB +) + +. + +Paratypes +as follows: + +GUATEMALA +: + +1 female +, +Baja Verapaz +, +16 km + +N. +Salami + +on Pantin Rd., + +31-v-1991 + +, 1550m, 136-11, +H & A Howden + +( +CMNC +). HONDU- RAS: + +1 female +, +Feo. +[Francisco], +Morazan Tequcigalpa +, + +La Tigra + +[Parque Nacional], + +30 July 1992 + +, 29 [?], +R. Cordero + +( +RDCC +). +MEXICO +: + +3 males +, +Mich. +, + +4 km +N Dr. Miguel Silva + +, + +25-8-2002 + +, 1718 m gps, N19 11. 363’, W101 43.911’, 800, +C.L. Bellamy + +; + +2 males +, +Chiapas +, + +27 km +SE Teopisca + +, + +22-sep-1981 + +, +Clark +& +Coe + +; + +1 male +, +Chiapas +, +Ocozocoautla +, + +7 Sep 1981 + +, +Clark +& +Coe + +; + +3 males +, +Chiapas +, +Ocozocoautla +, + +26 Aug 1982 + +, +Clark +& +Cave + +; + +2 males +, +Chiapas +, +2 mi. +e +Jct. Hwy +# 190 & # 195 (e. of +Chiapa de Corzo +), + +22.vi.1985 + +, +Askevold +& +Heffern + +; + +1 males +and +2 females +, +Chiapas +, + +4.8 km +SE Trinitaria + +, + +19 Sep 1981 + +, +Clark +& +Coe + +; + +1 male +and +1 female +, +5 km +S. La +Trinitaria +, + +28 Aug. 1982 + +, +W. Clark +& +R. Cave + +; + +1 male +and +1 female +, +7 mi. +SW +Ocozocoautla +, 2500’, + +Aug. 1, 1974 + +, +O’Brien +& +Marshall + +; + +1 female +, +Chiapas +, +Comitan +, + +18 Sep 1981 + +, +Clark +& +Coe + +; + +1 male +, +Chis. +[ +Chiapas +], + +2 mi +SE Teopisca + +, + +vii-31-1974 + +, 5,900’, +C & L O’Brien +& +Marshall + +; + +1 female +, +Chiapas +, + +4.8 km +SE Trinitaria + +, + +21 Sept 1981 + +, +Clark +& +Coe + +; + +1 female +, +Chis. +[ +Chiapas +], + +13 mi +NE Cintalapa + +, + +Aug 1, 1974 + +, 2000’, +C.W. & L. O’Brien +& +Marshall + +; + +1 female +, +Oaxaca +, + +22 km +S +Oaxaca + +, + +20 Aug 1982 + +, +Clark +& +Cave + +; + +1 female +, +Oaxaca +, km 40 +Guelatao +Oaxaca +, + +20-ix-1989 + +, +E. Barrera + +( +CWOB +). + +1 female +, +Oaxaca +, + +8.3 mi. +SE El Cameron + +, + +July 24, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner + +( +TAMU +). + +1 male +, +Veracruz +, +Koebele Collection + +( +CASC +). + +1 male +, +Chiapas +, + +Pq. Nac. Sumidero + +, + +25.v.-13.vi. 1990 + +, + +1000 m + +, +malaise trap +, +H & A Howden + +; + +1 female +, +Oax. +[ +Oaxaca +], +12.4 km +. +SE El Cameron +, 16-vii-87, 1219 m, dry oak/pine forest, 87-23, +R. Anderson + +; + +1 female +, +Chiapas +, + +Pq. Nac. Sumidero + +, +Coyote Mirador +, + +10-vi-1989 + +, + +1700 m + +, +H. Howden + +; + +2 males +, +Chiapas +, +Pq. Nac. Sumidero +, + +29-v-1990 + +, + +1000 m + +, +H & A Howden + +; + +1 male +, +Chiapas +, +San Cristobal +, + +11-vi-1990 + +, + +2,200 m + +, +H & A Howden + +( +CMNC +) + + +. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body brownish-black throughout with faint greenish and brassy luster on pronotum. Pubescence composed of short fine brownish reclinate setae; frons with sparse long fine setae. +Size: +Male (n = 19) 1.6 × +0.7 mm +to 2.0 × +0.8 mm +; Female (n = 13) 2.1 × +0.8 mm +to 2.6 × +1.1 mm +. +Head +quadrate, as long as wide, moderate to densely punctured; interspaces minutely granulose; eyes large, oval, weakly conical, strongly protuberant. +Rostrum +short, only as long as head, weakly arcuate, apically flattened, subequal in length to head, distinctly widened from antennal insertions to apex; with mid-dorsal basal channel, moderately punctured on sides; mid-dorsal area in apical 1/2 smooth, shiny. +Antenna +longer than rostrum, inserted at basal 1/3; scape and funicular segment 1 subequal in length; funicular segment 1 more robust; segments 2-4 subequal, oval, narrowed; segments 5-7 subequal, bead-like; club abrupt; basal and middle segment subequal in length; basal segment narrowed at base; apical segment slightly longer than basal or middle segment, apically acuminate. +Pronotum +slightly longer than wide; densely punctured; interspaces smooth, shiny. +Scutellum +small, rectangular, wider than long, punctured. +Elytra +about twice as long as pronotum, widest near middle; humeri simple; striae becoming smaller beyond middle; interspaces weakly raised, with single row setigerous punctures; interspaces between striae with single setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +densely punctured; punctures coarse, with longer more whitish setae. +Abdominal ventrites +distinctly concave, with moderately set small setigerous punctures; setae more numerous through middle. + + + + +Figure 35-46. +Heads of + +Temnocerus +species + +, frontal view, male left and female right. +35-36) + +T. oculatus +(Sharp) + +. +37-38) + +T. potosi + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. +39-40) + +T. pseudaeratus + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. +41-42) + +T. pueblensis + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. +43-44) + +T. pusillus +(Sharp) + +. +45-46) + +T. regularis +(Sharp) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Adults of this species are recorded from +Guatemala +, +Honduras +and the Mexican states of Michoacan, Chiapas, Oaxaca, and Veracruz ( +Fig. 88 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin ending “ell” and is in reference to the small size of this species. + + + + +Comments. +Adults of this small species have large and strongly protuberant eyes (especially in males). The male rostrum is short, nearly straight and distinctly flattened apically. This species is easily confused with + +T. abdominalis + +but the punctures of the abdominal ventrites are not as uniformly placed and dense as in that species. The shape of the pedon apex and the setosity of the tegminal cap-piece are also different in these two species. The aedeagus ( +Fig. 64 +) has a short strongly narrowed median lobe with the pedon apex narrowly truncate. The tectum is spatulate with a narrow base. The tegminal cap piece is narrowly finger-like with the small pigmented apex bearing a cluster of very short setae. Endophallic bands are short, linear and weakly defined. The aedeagus of this species and that of + +T. obrieni + +and + +T. thesaurus + +are very similar and probably form a natural group. + + +Plant association. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E74501051E8FF919FDB2FD16.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E74501051E8FF919FDB2FD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8f91f89795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E74501051E8FF919FDB2FD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus chiriquensis +( +Sharp 1889 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7, 8 +, +61 +, +87 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Panama +,Volcan de +Chiriqui +, +4000-6000 ft. + + + +Type +depository. + +The Natural History Museum, London, +England + +( +BMNH +) + + + + +Figure 3-10. +Heads of + +Temnocerus +species + +, frontal view, male left and female right. +3-4) + +T. abdominalis +(Voss) + +. +5- 6) + +T. chiapensis + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. +7-8) + +T. chiriquensis +(Sharp) + +. +9-10) + +T. confertus +(Sharp) + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +PANAMA +: + +Holotype +[sex female?] with the following data: V. de Chiriqui + +4-6000 ft. + + +Rhynchites chiriquensis + +Type D. S. +[hand written on card with specimen]; +Type +[circular label with red margin]; V. de Chiriqui + +4000-6000 ft. + +Champion +; +B.C.A. Col. +iv.3 + +Rhynchites chiriquensis +Sharp. + + +HONDURAS +: + +1 male +, Olancho, +P.N. La Muralla +, + +1 June 1995 + +, +R. Turnbow +; +1 male +, [same as previous except + +27 May 1995 + +], +1 female +, [same as previous except + +28 Nov. 1995 + +] + +( +CWOB +). +NICARAGUA +: + +1 male +, +Matagalpa +Dept., +6 km +N. +Matagalpa +, +Selva Negra +, 18-22-v-02, N + +12 +o +59.9’ W + +85 +o +54.6’, + +1250 m + +, Forest GFITS, +S. Peck + +( +CMNC +) + +. + + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Color shiny bluish to greenish black throughout. Pubescence absent above except for some very small semi-erect setae on lateral aspect of pronotum and elytra. +Size: +Male (n = 3) 1.5 × +0.6 mm +to 2.0 × +0.7 mm +; Female (n = 1) 1.8 × +0.6 mm +. +Head +quadrate, about as long as wide, sparsely punctured; punctures small and weakly impressed; interspaces shiny, minutely and weakly granulose; frons about twice as wide as rostral base. Eyes large, round, moderately protuberant. +Rostrum +short, only slightly longer than head, nearly parallel sided, widened only slightly at apex, moderately punctured; basi-dorsal 1/2 minutely granulose. +Antennae +longer than rostrum, inserted just before basal 1/3 of rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal; funicular segments 2 and 3 narrow, cylindrical; segments 4-6 subequal, slightly more robust than 2 and 3; segment 7 shorter, bead-like, more setose; club elongate, segments subequal in length; terminal club segment smaller, apically narrowed and apically rounded. +Pronotum +slightly longer than wide, widest at basal 1/3, moderately punctured; interspaces smooth, shiny. +Scutellum +rectangular, twice as wide as long, with minute punctures. +Elytra +twice as long as pronotum, widest near middle; humeri simple; striae distinct throughout, weakly impressed; becoming smaller and more weakly impressed posteriorly; interspaces flat, smooth, shiny, with minute punctures on bridge pieces between striae and rowed along interspaces. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +with coarse moderate to dense punctures. +Abdominal ventrites +distinctly concave; ventrites 1 and 2 moderately and minutely punctured; ventrites 3-5 more densely punctured and with longer median setosity. + + + + +Distribution. +Specimens are recorded from +Panama +, +Honduras +and +Nicaragua +( +Fig. 87 +). + + + + +Comments. +The small size, greenish-black to bluish-black color, sparse punctation and wide smooth and shiny interspaces identify the adults of this species. The aedeagus of + +T. chiriquensis + +( +Fig. 61 +) has a narrowly tapered median lobe with the pedon apex narrowly truncate. The tectum is narrowly spatulate. The tegminal cap piece is broadly finger like with the small pigmented apex bearing divergent clusters of terminal setae on each side. Endophallic bands are short, linear and distinct. + + +Plant association. +Unknown + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E74701031E8FFCD9FEA9FD56.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E74701031E8FFCD9FEA9FD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4a04d73c86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E74701031E8FFCD9FEA9FD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus confertus +( +Sharp 1889 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9, 10 +, +62 +, +88 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Panama +, Volcan de +Chiriqui +, +4,000-6000 ft. + + + +Type +depository. + +The Natural History Museum, London, +England + +( +BMNH +) + + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype +[sex male?] with the following label data: V. [Volcan] +de Chiriqui +, + +Rhynchites confertus + +type +D. S. +[hand written on card with specimen]; TYPE [circular label with red margin]; +V. de Chiriqui +, + +4000-6000 ft. + +, +Champion +; B.C.A. col. iv-3, + +Rhynchites confertus +Sharp + +; +Sharp +coll. 1905-313 [upside down on pin] + +( +BMNH +) + +. + +COSTA RICA +: + +1 male +, Puntarenas, + +6 km +S San Vito + +, + +08 +o +42’ N + + +83 +o +00’ W + +, + +12-iii-1968 + +, +H. Hespenheide +; +1 male +, Puntarenas Prov., Parque Nacional Corcovado, Est. Sirena, 8 +o +28-31’N + +83 +o +36’W + +, + +22-iii-1981 + +H.A. Hespenheide + +( +CHAH +). + +1 male +[dissected], Prov. Heredia, + +18 km +SSE La Virgen + +, + +10 +o +16’ N + + +84 +o +05’ W + +, + +21 Marzo 2001 + +, 1050- + +1150 m + +, INBio-OET, INB0003220542, 11/M/ 15/055, ALAS transect + +( +INBC +). + +1 male +, Alajuela, Penas Blancas, + +9-v-1987 + +, +E. Cruz +MT; +1 female +, (same as previous except + +2-iii-1987 + +) + +( +CMNC +) + +. + +PANAMA +: + +1 female +, Pan., Cerro Jefe, + +9 +o +15’ N + + +79 +o +21’ W + +, + + +8 March +1980 + + +, 900 m, 1100, 2392, +K. Joplin +; +1 male +, +Chiriqui +, Alto Lino near Boquete, + +May 15, 1978 + +, +O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +1 male +, +Chiriqui +, Alto Lino near Boquete, + +June 27, 1978 + +, +UV trap +, + +1300 m + +, +H. Wolda +; +1 male +, (same as previous except + +6 Nov. 1977 + +) + +( +CWOB +) + +. +1 female +, +Panama +, +Colon +Pr., +Fort Sherman +, 7 Oct., 2001, + +9 +o +17’N + + +79 +o +59’W + +, + +on + +Inga cocleensis + + +, leg. +F. Odegaard +; +1 male +and +2 females +, (same as previous except 26 Oct., 2001) ( + +RWHC +) + +. + + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body distinctly bluish-black with extremities brownish black. Pubescence inconspicuous, consisting of short brownish reclinate setae. +Size: +Male (n = 5) 2.2 × +0.8 mm +to 2.3 × +0.9 mm +; Female (n = 5) 2.4 × +0.9 mm +to 2.7 × +1.2 mm +. +Head +quadrate, moderately punctured; punctures small round; interspaces minutely granulose; frons about twice as wide as width of rostral base; eyes large sub-circular, strongly protuberant. +Rostrum +about 1.5 times longer than head; sides sub-parallel, only slightly widened apically. +Antenna +inserted near basal 2/5 of rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 narrowly oval, subequal; funicular segments 2-4 sub-equal, narrowed; segment 5 like 2-4 but shorter; segments 6-7 ovoglobose, subequal in length to segments 2-4 but more robust; club abrupt; basal and middle segment subequal; terminal segment slightly longer than basal and middle segments, weakly acuminate. +Pronotum +longer than wide, widest just behind middle, densely set with setigerous punctures; interspaces around punctures with single row of minute granulations. +Scutellum +small, rectangular, twice as wide as long. +Elytra +about twice as long as pronotum, widest just behind middle; humeri simple; striae moderately impressed, rounded, similar throughout; intervals weakly raised, with single row of setigerous punctures; interspaces between striae with single setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +with dense coarse setigerous punctures. +Abdominal ventrites +distinctly concave, sparsely punctured, minutely granulose laterally, with numerous short erect and semierect setae through middle. + + + + +Figure 11-22. +Heads of + +Temnocerus +species + +, frontal view, male left and female right. +11-12) + +T. cyaneus + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. +13-14) + +T. ellus + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. +15-16) + +T. giganteus + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. +17-18) + +T. guatemalenus +(Sharp) + +. +19-20) + +T. guerrerensis + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. +21-22) + +T. herediensis + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. + + + + +Distribution. +Specimens are recorded from +Costa Rica +and +Panama +( +Fig. 88 +). + + + + +Comments. +Adults of this species are strongly bluish-black with a densely punctured pronotum. The aedeagus ( +Fig. 62 +) has a parallel-sided median lobe with the pedon apex weakly widened and 3-sided. The tectum is elongate, parallel-sided and apically narrowed to a point. The tegminal cap piece is finger-like with a distinct knob-like pigmented apex bearing numerous short setae. Endophallic bands are linear, moderately long and distinctly pigmented. + + +Plant association. +A single female is recorded from + +Inga cocleensis +Pittier (Fabaceae-Mimosoideae) + +in +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E74A01071E8FF90BFB21FA16.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E74A01071E8FF90BFB21FA16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad5e23a87e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E74A01071E8FF90BFB21FA16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus chiapensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5, 6 +, +60 +, +87 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +10 km +NW Chicoasen + + + +Type +depository. + +Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, +Canada + +( +CMNC +) + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male with the following data: +Chiapas +, Mex. ( + +190 m + +), + +10 km +NW Chicoasen + +, + +15 SEP 1990 + +, ex. + +Haematoxylon brasiletto + +, 532 +W, T. Eager, P.G. +da Silva + +( +CMNC +) + + +; + +Allotype +with same data as holotype except ( + +200 m + +), +7 km +NW +Chicoasen +, + +16 SEP 1990 + +, +548N. + + +Paratype +data as follows: + +MEXICO +: + +1 male +, +Chiapas +, + +15 km +W Ocozocoautla + +, + +18 JUL 1990 + +, ( + +800 m + +), 318 AN, ex + +Haematoxylon brasiletto +, P.G. da Silva & T. Eager + + +; + +1 male +, +Chiapas +, + +15 km +W Ocozocoautla + +, + +18 JUN 1990 + +, ( + +800 m + +), 142 E, ex + +Haematoxylon brasiletto +, T. Eager & P.G. da Silva + + +; + +1 female +, +Chiapas +, + +15 km +W Ocozocoautla + +, + +20 AUG 1990 + +, ( + +800m + +), 427 AA, ex + +Haematoxylon brasiletto +, T. Eager & P.G. da Silva + + +; + +1 female +, +Chiapas +, + +10 km +NW Chicoasen + +, + +23 AUG 1990 + +, ( + +190 m + +), 445Q, ex + +Haematoxylon brasiletto +, T. Eager & P.G. da Silva + + +; + +1 female +, +Chiapas +, + +15 km +W Ocozocoautla + +, + +20 AUG 1990 + +, ( + +800 m + +), 427 W, ex + +Haematoxylon brasiletto + +, +1 female +, +Chiapas +, +7 km +NW +Chicoasen +, + +22 AUG 1990 + +, ( + +200 m + +), 436 R, ex + +Haematoxylon brasiletto +, P.G. da Silva & T. Eager + + +; + +1 female +, +Chiapas +, +15 km +NW +Ocozocoautla +, + +14 Sep 1990 + +, ( + +800 m + +), ex. + +Haematoxylon brasiletto +, P.G. da Silva & T. Eager +(CMNC) + +. +1 female +, +Chis +[ +Chiapas +], + +13 mi +W Tuxtla Gutierrez + +, + +Aug. 1, 1974 + +, 3,300’, +O’Brien +& +Marshall + +; + +1 female +, +Chiapas +, +Hwy +190, 8 km +E. Tuxtla Gutierrez +, + + +Aug 9, +1975 + + +, 410 m, +A.N. Garcia-Aldrete +& B. + +Garcia Gonzalez +(CWOB) + + +. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body blackish throughout; pronotum with faint brassy luster. Pubescence inconspicuous, composed of short fine reclinate setae. +Size: +Male (n = 3) 1.5 × +0.6 mm +to 1.8 × +0.8 mm +; Female (n = 8) 1.6 × +0.7 mm +to 1.8 × +0.8 mm +. +Head +quadrate, as long as wide, moderately punctured; punctures round, moderately impressed; interspaces minutely granulose eyes large, oval, moderately protuberant. +Rostrum +short, only as long as the head, only slightly widened beyond antennal insertions, moderately to densely punctured, in lateral view apically depressed, with distinct median dorsal channel in basal 1/3; channel minutely granulose. +Antennae +distinctly longer than rostrum, inserted near basal 1/3 of rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal; funicular segments 2-4 narrow, cylindrical; segments 5-7 shorter more robust; 7 and 8 bead-like; club segments subequal; terminal segment bluntly acuminate. +Pronotum +longer than wide, widest near base, densely punctured; interspaces minutely granulose. +Scutellum +quadrate, as long as wide, minutely punctured. +Elytra +about twice as long as pronotum, widest at apical 1/3; humeri simple; striae distinct throughout, moderately impressed; intervals weakly raised, with single row setigerous punctures; strial interspaces with single setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +with dense setigerous punctures. +Abdominal ventrites +weakly concave through middle, with sparse to moderately set small round setigerous punctures. + + + + +Distribution. +All specimens examined are from +Chiapas +, +Mexico +( +Fig. 87 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is in reference to the Mexican state of +Chiapas +. + + + + +Comments. +The adults are small, blackish, and with a faint brassy luster above. They have a distinct dorsal channel in the basal 1/3 of the rostrum and a densely punctured head and pronotum. The aedeagus ( +Fig. 60 +) has a short median lobe with a narrowly pointed blade-like pedon and a narrowly pointed tectum. The tegminal cap piece is narrow and finger-like with the small pigmented apex bearing a cluster of very short setae. The tectum is spearhead-shaped. Endophallic bands are short, linear and weakly defined. The aedeagus of this species and that of + +T. pueblensis + +indicate a close relationship. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E74B01081E8FFC19FDBDF9A0.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E74B01081E8FFC19FDBDF9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a68e07ec88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E74B01081E8FFC19FDBDF9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,686 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus abdominalis +( +Voss 1932 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +, +3, 4 +, +59 +, +87 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico + + + +Type +depository. + +Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum + +( +ZMUH +) + +. Eduard Voss collection. + + +Specimens examined. + +Holoype +male with the following data: +Mexico +, +Hoge +, +Cotype +, + +Coenorrhinus +( +Pselaphorhynchites +) +abdominalis + +n. sp. + +HONDURAS +: + +1 male +and +1 female +, +Honduras +, +La Ceiba +, + +i-30- 1978 + +, +G.V. Manley + +( +CWOB +). +MEXICO +: + +12 males +and +10 females +, +Oaxaca +, + +11 km +SE Mitla + +, + +22 Aug 1982 + +, +Clark +and +Cave + +; + +1 female +, +Oaxaca +, + +22 km +S +Oaxaca + +, + +20 Aug 1982 + +, +Clark +& +Cave + +; + +1 male +, +Pue +[ +Puebla +], + +2.7 km +NW Petlacingo Hwy + +190, + +7-vii-1992 + +, N + +18 +o +04’ W + +97 +o +58’, + +1570 m + +, +C.L. Bellamy + +; + +1 male +, +Puebla +, + +6 km +S Acatepec + +, + +19 Aug 1982 + +, +Clark +& +Cave + +; + +1 female +, +Chiapas +, + +30 km +NW La Angostura + +, + +14 Sept 1981 + +, +Clark +& +Coe + +; + +1 female +, +Puebla +, + +3 mi +NW Petlalcingo + +, iii-4-72, F +Parker +& D +Miller + +; + +1 female +, +Oaxaca +, + +22 km +S +Oaxaca + +, + +20 Aug 1982 + +, +Clark +& +Cave + +; + +1 male +, +Pue +[ +Puebla +], + +14 mi +SE Petlalcingo + +, + +vi-1-1974 + +, 5,800’, +O’Brien +& +Marshall + +; + +1 female +, +Oax. +[ +Oaxaca +], + +18 mi +SE Tlalcolula + +, + +vi-2-1974 + +, 6, 300’, +O’Brien +& +Marshall + +; + +1 female +, +Mor. +[ +Morelos +], + +11 mi +NW Cocoyoc + +, + +Aug 14, 1974 + +, 4500’, +CW O’Brien +& +L Marshall + +; + +1 male +and +3 females +, +Yucatan +, ca. + +5 km +S Progreso + +, + +26 October 1984 + +, +W.E. Clark + +( +CWOB +) + +. +1 female +, +Oaxaca +, +Monte Alban +, + +2-vii-1969 + +, +H. A. Hespenheide + +( +CHAH +). + +5 males +and +3 females +, +Oaxaca +, +5.5 mi. +northeast +Huajuapan de Leon +, + +July 14, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner + +; + +1 male +, +Oaxaca +, +16.1 mi. +nw. +Totolapan +, + +July 21, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner + +; + +2 females +, +Oaxaca +, +14 mi. +n. +Miahuatlan +, + +July 16, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner + +; + +2 males +and +4 females +, +Oaxaca +, +10 mi. +n. +Miltepec +, + +July 26, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner + +; + +3 males +and +3 females +, +Oaxaca +, +10 mi. +n. +Miltepec +, + +July 15-16, 1971 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner + +; + +1 female +, +Mexico +, +Hidalgo +, +2 mi. +n. +Zimapan +, + +March 18, 1975 + +, +Clark +& +Schaffner + +; + +2 males +and +5 females +, +Mexico +, +Puebla +, +5.1 mi. +sw. +Tehuacan +, + +July 27, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner + +; + +3 males +and +2 females +, +Mexico +, +Puebla +, +11.8 mi. +nw. +Izucar de Matamoros +, + +July 13, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner + +; + +1 female +, +Mexico +, +Puebla +, +13.3 mi. +ne. +Tehuitzingo +, + +July 13-14, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner + +( +TAMU +) + + +. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body brownish-black with rosy bronze luster. Pubescence consists of short reclinate pale brownish to brownish-white setae. +Size: +Male (n = 34) 1.5 × +0.5 mm +to 2.0 × +0.8 mm +; Female (n= 38) 1.6 × +0.7 mm +to 2.2 × 1.0 mm. +Head +quadrate, moderately punctured; punctures + + + +Figure 1-2. + +Temnocerus +species + +, lateral habitus. +1) + +T. potosi + +n.sp. +2) + +T. abdominalis +(Voss) + +. + + + +small, round; interspaces minutely granulose; frons wide, about twice as wide as width of rostrum at base; eyes sub-circular, strongly protuberant. +Rostrum +short, only slightly longer than head, apical 1/3 only slightly depressed, moderately punctured; sides sub-parallel, slightly widened apically; mid-dorsal apical area smooth, shiny; dorsal base weakly striate and minutely granulose. +Antenna +inserted near basal 1/3; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose; funicular segment 1 more robust than scape; funicular segments 2-4 narrowed, weakly clavate; segment 2 slightly longer than 3 or 4; segments 5-7 short, subequal, bead-like; club abrupt, basal segment and middle segment subequal in length; basal segment narrowed basally; middle segment transversely rectangular; terminal segment slightly longer and slightly more robust than basal and middle segments, broadly rounded at apex. +Pronotum +longer than wide, widest just behind middle, densely punctured; interspaces smooth, shiny. +Scutellum +small, rectangular, about twice as wide as long. +Elytra +about twice as long as pronotum, widest just behind middle; striae moderately impressed, distinct throughout, only slightly diminishing in size beyond middle; intervals flat, smooth, shiny, with single row of setigerous punctures; interspaces between striae with single setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +densely punctured; punctures coarse. +Abdominal ventrites +densely punctured; punctures round, setigerous; setae more or less forming uniform transverse rows. + + + + +Distribution. +Specimens of + +T. abdominalis + +have been taken in +Honduras +and the Mexican states of Chiapas, Hidalgo, Morelos and Oaxaca ( +Fig. 87 +). + + + + +Comments. +Adults are small with a rosy bronze luster and are easily confused with + +T. thesaurus + +. The short nearly parallel-sided rostrum, numerous uniformly aligned abdominal punctures and the strongly protuberant eyes of the male serve to distinguish it. The aedeagus ( +Fig. 59 +) has a short weakly tapered median lobe with the pedon apex broadly rounded. The tectum is spatulate in shape. The cap piece of the tegmen is short and lobe-like with a small pigmented apex bearing long terminal setae. Endophallic bands are absent or only weakly defined. The aedeagus is very similar to that of + +T. tamaulipensis + +( +Fig. 84 +). + + +Plant association. +Unknown + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E74E01091E8FFBBEFA25FCD6.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E74E01091E8FFBBEFA25FCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9beb7eb03e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E74E01091E8FFBBEFA25FCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,694 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + +Key to adults of Central American species of + +Temnocerus + + + + + + + + + +1. Larger adults, usually 3.0 mm or more in length; body bluish black; elytral intervals minutely rugose, with one or two rows of setigerous punctures ............................................................. +2 + + + + +— Smaller adults, usually under 3.0 mm in length; body variable in color, usually with variable metallic luster; elytral intervals usually smooth, shiny, with single row of setigerous punctures .................................................................................................................................................. +3 + + + + + + +2(1). Eyes moderately protuberant; width across eyes subequal to widest width of head ( +Fig. 15, 16 +) elytral intervals with double row of setigerous punctures; cap piece of aedeagal tegmen wide; apex broadly rounded, with long wavy marginal setae; pedon sides strongly and straightly narrowed toward apex; apex narrowly truncate ( +Fig. 65 +) ........................ + + +T. giganteus + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +— Eyes strongly protuberant; width across eyes wider than widest width of head ( +Fig. 31, 32 +); elytral intervals with single row of setigerous punctures; cap piece of aedeagal tegmen wide; apex broadly rounded, with long straight marginal setae; pedon sides weakly constricted near middle, strongly narrowed from constriction to apex; apex very narrowly truncate; ( +Fig. 73 +). ................................................................................................................ + + +T. oaxacensis + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + + +3(1). Rostrum in lateral view straight or only slightly arcuate, distinctly and gradually tapered from antennal insertions to apex, appearing “needle nosed”, wide at base; dorsal base grading into flattened frons ( +Fig. 1 +) .............................................................................................................. +4 + + + + +— Rostrum in lateral view distinctly arcuate, not appearing “needle nosed”, variably depressed apically, narrow at base; dorsal base grading into variably convex frons ( +Fig. 2 +) .................. +5 + + + + + + +4(3). Body entirely bluish black or pronotum bluish black and elytra bluish black with rosy bronze luster; aedeagus large, elongate; pedon sides subparallel, apex broadly truncate; endophallic bands prominent, basal portion of each band crescent shaped ( +Fig. 80 +) ..................................... ................................................................................................................ + + +T. regularis +(Sharp + +) + + + + + +— Body bronzed with brassy luster; aedeagus short, wide; pedon sides narrowed from base to apex, weakly arched out; apex truncate; endophallic bands short, linear ( +Fig. 76 +) ............................. ......................................................................................................................... + + +T. potosi + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + + +5(3). Male rostrum minutely granulose from base to apical 1/3, with distinct dorso-apical smooth, shiny area ( +Fig. 47 +); female rostrum smooth and shiny from antennal insertions to apex ( +Fig. 48 +) ............................................................................................................... + + +T. rostralis + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +— Male rostrum not minutely granulose from base to apical 1/3, without distinct dorso-apical smooth shiny area; female rostrum not smooth and shiny from antennal insertions to apex ............ +6 + + + + + + +6(5). Head, pronotum and elytra with strong coppery metallic luster; pedon apex broadly truncate ( +Fig. 77 +) ...................................................................................................... + + +T. pseudaeratus + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +— Head, pronotum and elytra without strong coppery metallic luster; pedon apex not broadly truncate .................................................................................................................................................. +7 + + + + + + +7(6). Head, pronotum and elytra with greenish brassy luster; eyes strongly protuberant; pronotum very densely punctured; pedon apex narrowly truncate; endophallic bands moderately long,linear ( +Fig. 75 +) ................................................................................................... + + +T. oculatus +(Sharp) + + + + + + +— Head, pronotum and elytra without greenish brassy luster; eyes less protuberant; pronotal punctures moderately dense; pedon apex not narrowly truncate, variable; endophallic bands short, linear .............................................................................................................................. +8 + + + + + + +8(7). Rostral width at apex distinctly wider than rostral width at antennal insertion ...................... +9 + + + + +— Rostral width at apex subequal to rostral width at antennal insertion or only slightly wider .. +12 + + + + + + +9(8). Rostrum strongly arcuate, width at apex twice as wide as width at antennal insertions ( +Fig. 23, 24 +); apex of aedeagal pedon weakly nozzle-like ( +Fig. 69 +) ........................ + + +T. mexicanus + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +— Rostrum weakly to moderately arcuate, width at apex not twice as wide as width at antennal insertions; apex of aedeagal pedon not nozzle-like .................................................................. +10 + + + + + + +10(9). Rostrum short, paddle-like, distinctly widened toward apex; apical width twice as wide as width at base ( +Fig. 41, 42 +); aedeagus short; pedon apex blade-like ( +Fig. 78 +) .... + + +T. pueblensis + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +— Rostrum not short, wide and paddle-like, weakly to moderately widened at apex; aedeagus not short, pedon apex variable ...................................................................................................... +11 + + + + + + +11(10). Head with very dense setigerous punctures; interspaces rugose ( +Fig. 49, 50 +) .............................. ..................................................................................................................... + + +T. rugosus + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +— Head without very dense setigerous punctures; interspaces not rugose ................................... +12 + + + + + + +12(8,11). Body with strong greenish black or bluish black luster ......................................................... +13 + + + + +— Body without strong greenish black or bluish black luster; can have faint bluish, greenish, brassy or coppery luster ..................................................................................................................... +16 + + + + + + +13(12). Body with greenish black luster, sparsely punctured; punctures small widely spaced; interspaces smooth, wide, shiny; very small species, +2 mm +or less .................... + + +T. chiriquensis +(Sharp) + + + + + + +— Body with bluish-black luster, moderately to densely punctured; larger species, usually over 2.00 mm .......................................................................................................................................... +14 + + + + + + +14(13). Pronotum densely punctured; punctures coarse, deep .............................. + + +T. confertus +(Sharp) + + + + + + +— Pronotum not densely punctured; punctures smaller, rounded, shallow ................................. +15 + + + + + + +15(14). Small adults, +2.1 mm +or less; body with faint bluish luster; head punctures very small, nearly indistinct; rostrum narrow ( +Fig. 27, 28 +) ..................................................... + + +T. minutus + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +— Larger adults, +2.1 mm +or more; body with strong bluish luster; head punctures somewhat larger, distinct; rostrum wider ( +Fig. 11, 12 +) ........................................................... + + +T. cyaneus + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + + +16(12). Head with very small punctures, punctures widely separated; distance between punctures much greater than diameter of punctures; interspaces with numerous minute granulations; granulations silky in appearance ( +Fig. 17, 18 +, +33, 34 +) ........................................................... +17 + + + + +— Head with larger punctures; punctures separated by a distance less than, subequal to, or slightly more than puncture diameter; interspaces granulose; granules larger, not silky in appearance ( +Fig.19-22 +, +33, 34 +, +51-58 +) ........................................................................................................ +18 + + + + + + +17(16). Pronotum not densely punctured; rostrum long, about twice as long as head ( +Fig. 17, 18 +) ......... ....................................................................................................... + + +T. guatemalenus +(Sharp) + + + + + + +— Pronotum densely punctured; rostrum shorter, about.33 times longer than head ( +Fig. 43, 44 +). .................................................................................................................. + + +T. pusillus +(Sharp) + + + + + + + + +18(16). Punctures of frons separated by distance less than diameter of puncture ( +Fig. 13, 14 +) ................ ........................................................................................................................... + + +T. ellus + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +— Punctures of frons separated by distance subequal to or greater than diameter of puncture .... +19 + + + + + + +19(18). Punctures of frons separated by distance subequal to or slightly greater than diameter of puncture ................................................................................................................................................ +20 + + + + +— Punctures of frons separated by distance distinctly greater than diameter of puncture ......... +28 + + + + + + +20(19). Frons with numerous reclinate setae ( +Fig. 3, 4 +, +53, 54 +); rostral base without mid-dorsal channel; apex of tegminal cap-piece with long setae ( +Fig. 59, 84 +) ........................................................ +21 + + + + +— Frons without numerous reclinate setae or with only a few setae at inner anterior margin of eye; rostral base with mid-dorsal channel; tegminal cap-piece with very short setae ( +Fig. 74, 85, 86 +) ................................................................................................................................................ +22 + + + + + + +21(20). Abdominal ventrites with numerous uniformly aligned setose punctures; elytra striae rounded, shallowly impressed ............................................................................. + + +T. abdominalis +(Voss) + + + + + + +— Abdominal ventrites with irregularly set setose punctures; setae not aligned; elytral striae subquadrate, more deeply impressed ............................................... + + +T. tamaulipensis + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + + +22(20). Pronotum black with greenish luster; elytra black with bluish luster; pronotum in dorsal view, distinctly arched out laterally, greatest width just behind middle, central punctures separated by two rows of minute round granulations ........................................ + + +T. michoacensis + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +— Pronotum and elytra not colored as above; pronotum in dorsal view not distinctly arched out laterally, subcylindrical, slightly wider behind middle, central punctures not separated by rows of minute granulations ........................................................................................................... +23 + + + + + + +23(22). Head, pronotum and elytra with distinct shiny brassy coppery luster; junction of rostrum and frons with small median cup like depression ( +Fig. 55, 56 +) .................. + + +T. thesaurus +(Sharp) + + + + + + +— Head, pronotum and elytra without shiny brassy coppery luster; junction of rostrum and frons without cuplike depression ..................................................................................................... +24 + + + + + + +24(23). Body black throughout ......................................................................................... + + +T. niger + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +— Body black with variable metallic luster .................................................................................. +25 + + + + + + +25(24). Body black with a faint bluish luster ........................................................................................ +26 + + + + +— Body black with a brassy luster ................................................................................................ +27 + + + + + + +26(25). Head punctures large, coarse ( +Fig. 57, 58 +); aedeagal pedon with narrowly pointed apex; cap-piece narrow with very short marginal setae ( +Fig. 86 +) .................................... + + +T. yucatensis + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +— Head punctures moderate in size, not coarse ( +Fig. 21, 22 +); aedeagal pedon with widely truncate apex; tegminal cap-piece subquadrate with short marginal setae ( +Fig. 68 +) ............................... ............................................................................................................... + + +T. herediensis + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + + +27(25). Body black with brassy luster; luster more pronounced on pronotum; aedeagal pedon tapered to blade like apex ( +Fig. 60 +); male sternites with median bordered channel ................................... ................................................................................................................ + + +T. chiapensis + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +— Body black with greenish brassy luster; aedeagal pedon gradually narrowed to rounded apex ( +Fig. 74 +); male sternites with longitudinal median channel bordered on each side by line like carina ...................................................................................................................... + + +T. obrieni + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + + +28(19). Body black with faint brassy luster above; frons moderately convex; aedeagus not elongate; pedon apex narrowly rounded; tegminal cap-piece narrow, with minute apical setae; aedeagal endophallic bands forming two parentheses like crescents ( +Fig. 67 +) ..................... + + +T. guerrerensis + +, +n. sp. + + + + + +— Body black with faint purplish luster; frons distinctly convex; aedeagus elongate; pedon apex narrowly truncate; tegminal cap-piece large, subrectangular; apex slightly wider than base, with short marginal setae; endophallic bands very short, weakly defined ( +Fig. 83 +) .................. ................................................................................................................... + + +T. salvensis + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75001111E8FF899FEB2F956.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75001111E8FF899FEB2F956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83c298342f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75001111E8FF899FEB2F956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus oculatus +( +Sharp 1889 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 35, 36 +, +75 +, +92 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Guatemala +, +Guatemala City + +Type +depository. + +The Natural History Museum, London, +England + +( +BMNH +) + + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype +male with the following labels: Guatemala City, +Champion +, + +Rhynchites oculatus + +type +D. S. +[on card with specimen]; +Type +[circular label with red margin]; Guatemala City, + +6,000 ft. + +Champion +; +B.C.A. Col. +iv.a, + +Rhynchites oculatus +Sharp + +; +Sharp +coll. 1905-313 [upside down label]; + +GUATEMALA +: + +2 females +, Baja Verapaz, +14.5 km + +N. +Salami + +on Pantin Rd., + +01.vi.1991 + +, 1620 m, +H & A Howden + +( +CMNC +) + +. + +MEXICO +: + +2 females +, Chis., +17 mi +W P.N. Montebello +, vii-301974, 4,800’, +O’Brien +& +Marshall + +( +CWOB +) + +; +1 female +, Chis., hwy 24, 9 mi +SE Teopisca +, + +v.16, 1969 + +, +H.F. Howden +; +1 female +, +Oaxaca +, +5 km +N +Oaxaca +, + +14.vi.1979 + +, + +1700 m + +, +H. & A. Howden +; +1 female +, +Chiapas +, +Laguna Belgica +, + +16 km +NW Ocozocoautla + +, + + +31.v. +1990 + + +, 970 m, +H & A Howden +; +1 female +, +Guerrero +, 12.0 km +SW Xochipala +, + +14-vii- 1992 + +, + +1700 m + +Oak +/acacia woodland, + +on + +Quercus +, R. S. Anderson + + +; +1 female +, N. L. [ +Nuevo Leon +], +Chipinque Mesa +nr. +Monterrey +, vii. +8.1963 +, +5,400 +’, +A.T. Howden + +( +CMNC +) + +. +1 male +, +Hidalgo +, +6 mi. +S. Jacala +, + +March 18, 1975 + +, +Clark +& +Schaffner +; +1 male +, +Puebla +, + +4.7 mi +SW La Cuabre + +, 5100’, + +vii-23-1987 + +, +J. Woolley +, & +G. Zolnerowich +, 8/055 + +( +TAMU +) + +. + + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body blackish throughout with a faint rosy and brassy luster above. Pubescence inconspicuous and consisting of short fine brownish reclinate setae. Abdominal ventrites with longer more whitish setae along each side of midline. +Size: +Male (n = 2) 2.3 x +0.9 mm +to 2.5 x 1.0 mm; Female (n = 8) 2.2 x +0.8 mm +to 2.4 x +0.9 mm +. +Head +quadrate, about as long as wide, sparsely punctured; punctures small, round; interspaces minutely granulose; frons wide, about twice as wide as rostral base; eyes large, oval, moderately protuberant. +Rostrum +short, about.33 times longer than head, parallel-sided; in lateral view nearly straight, apically depressed; basi-dorsal 1/2 minutely granulose as in head interspaces; sides moderately punctured; apico-dorsal 1/4 smooth, shiny. +Antenna +inserted at basal 1/4; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal,; funicular segments 2 and 3 narrow, weakly clavate; segment 2 slightly longer than 3; segments 4-7 shorter, bead-like; segments 6 and 7 slightly more robust; club abrupt; basal and middle club segments subequal, wider than long; terminal segment smaller than basal or middle segment, rounded, bluntly acuminate. +Pronotum +about as long as wide, weakly constricted anteriorly, widest behind middle, very densely punctured; interspaces minutely granulose. +Scutellum +rectangular, slightly wider than long, minutely granulose. +Elytra +about twice as long as pronotum, widest just behind middle; humeri simple; striae subquadrate, deeply impressed, similar in size throughout; intervals narrow, raised, with single row of setigerous punctures; strial interspaces with single setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +densely with moderate to dense coarse setigerous punctures. +Adominal ventrites +distinctly concave, with sparse, small, setigerous punctures; punctures along each side of midline with longer more numerous setae; lateral interspaces minutely granulose. + + + + +Distribution. +A widespread species with adults recorded from central +Mexico +south into +Guatemala +and +Honduras +( +Fig. 92 +). + + + + +Comments. +The adults of this species can be recognized by the rostrum that is nearly straight, parallelsided, distinctly depressed apically (“needle nosed”) and with minute granulations in the dorso-basal half. The pronotum is very densely punctured and weakly constricted anteriorly. The aedeagus ( +Fig.75 +) has a short apically tapered median lobe with the pedon apex sharply truncate. The tectum is spearheadshaped. The tegminal cap piece is finger-like and the knob-like pigmented apex bears a cluster of setae. Endophallic bands are linear, pigmented and elongate. The aedeagus of this species shows affinities with those of + +T. potosi + +and + +T. pseudaeratus + +( +Fig. 76 and 77 +). + + +Plant association. +A single female specimen is recorded from + +Quercus +sp. + +in the Mexican state of +Guerrero +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75101121E8FF9B9FE9EF956.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75101121E8FF9B9FE9EF956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7723a1b003e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75101121E8FF9B9FE9EF956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnnocerus obrieni + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 33, 34 +, +74 +, +91 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Yucatan +, +10 km +E. Merida + + + +Type +depository. + +Charles W. O’Brien collection + +( +CWOB +) + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male and +allotype +with the following data: +Mexico +, +Yuc. +[Yucatan], +10 km +E. Merida +, + +vii-1-1990 + +, CW & +LB O’Brien +( + +CWOB +) + + +. + +Paratype +data as follows: + +GUATEMALA +: + +1 male +, +Baja Verapaz +, +14.5 km +N +Salama +, + +22.v.1991 + +, 1620 m, dry oak/ pine woodland, 91-10, +R Anderson + +( +CMNC +). +MEXICO +: + +1 male +, +Yuc. +, +45 km +SW. +Merida +, + +vii-30-1990 + +, CW & +LB O’Brien + +; +5 males +and +15 females +, + + + +Yuc. +, +10 km +E. Merida +, + +vii-1-1990 + +, CW & +LB O’Brien + +; + +1 male +, +Yuc. +, +9 km +S. +Valladolid +, + +vii-28-1990 + +, CW & +LB O’Brien + +; + +1 male +, +Yucatan +, +Chichen Itza +, + +18-19-v-1987 + +, collected at mercury vapor & black light, +DA Rider, EG +& +T Riley + +; + +3 males +, +Jalisco +, +Puerto Vallarta +, + +25 Jan 1984 + +, +GE Bohart + +; + +1 male +and +2 females +, +Camp. +[Campeche], + +7 mi +E Campeche + +, + +Aug. 5, 1974 + +, + +on + +Mimosa hemiendyta +, CW & L O’Brien & Marshall + + + +; + +1 female +, +Camp. +, +6 mi +N. +Escarcega +, + +Aug. 4, 1974 + +, CW & +L O’Brien +& +Marshall + +; + +1 female +, +Camp. +, + +22 mi +NE Campeche + +, + +Aug. 5, 1974 + + +; CW & L O’Brien & Marshall; + +1 male +and +1 female +, +Nayarit +, +Is. +[ +Island +] +Maria Madre +, rd +Balleto – La Antena +, + +26-3-1984 + +, +Bromeliads +in trees, + +380 m + +, AN +Garcia Aldrete + +; + +1 male +, +Nayarit +, +Is. Maria Madre +, rd +Balleto – La Antena +, + +26-3-1984 + +, beating dry branches, AN +Garcia Aldrete + +; + +1 male +and +1 female +, +Nay. +[ +Nayarit +], S +Rosamorada +, viii-26-63, +CD Johnson + +( +CWOB +). + +1 male +, +Yucatan +, +3 km +E. +Chichen Itza +, + +20-vii-1983 + +, 30 m, dry tropical seasonal forest, +RS Anderson + +; + +1 male +, +Chis +[ +Chiapas +], +El Rincon +, +Rt. +17, vi-13-14-1969, +HF Howden + +; + +1 male +, +Tamaulipas +, +Nacimiento del Rio Frio +, + +5 mi +S Gomez Farias + +, 5-6.vi.83, 400’, tropical decide.[deciduous] forest, R +Anderson + +; + +1 female +, +Yucatan +, +Uxmal Ruins +, + +21-vii-1983 + +, roadside sweep, +RS Anderson + +( +CMNC +) + +. +1 male +, +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, + +27 km +SW Teopisca + +, + +18 Sept. 1981 + +, +Clark +and +Coe + +; + +1 male +, +Mexico +, +Puebla +, + +5.8 mi. +SW Tehuacan + +, + +July 27, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner + +( +TAMU +) + + +. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body black to brownish-black. Pronotum with a faint greenish luster. Pubescence of fine short brownish to whitish appressed setae. +Size: +Male (n= 20) 1.6 × +0.6 mm +to 1.9 × +0.7 mm +; Female (n= 23) 1.6 × +0.7 mm +to 2.1 × +0.9 mm +. +Head +subquadrate, about as wide as long, moderately punctured, interspaces minutely granulose, shiny; frons wide, almost twice as wide as rostral base; eyes strongly protuberant, conical. +Rostrum +short nearly parallel-sided in dorsal view, slightly widened in apical 1/3; with scattered punctures; dorsal 1/3 smooth, shiny. +Antennae +inserted near basal 1/3; scape and funicular segment 1 subequal, ovoglobose; funicular segments 2-4 subequal, narrow, weakly clavate; segments 5 and 6 shorter bead like; basal and middle club segments subequal in length; basal segment widest across apical edge; middle subrectangular, wider that long; apical club segment slightly longer than basal and middle segments, apically acuminate. +Pronotum +slightly longer than wide, widest just behind middle; densely punctured, interspaces narrow, minutely granulose. +Scutellum +small, subquadrate, punctured. +Elytra +about twice as long as pronotum, widest just behind middle; humeri simple; striae quadrate, not deeply impressed, becoming smaller posteriorly; intervals narrow, not distinctly raised, with single row setigerous punctures, strial interspaces with single setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +with coarse setigerous punctures; +Abdominal ventrites +weakly concave, with distinct median longitudinal channel on ventrites 1-3; raised sides of channel line like. + + + + +Distribution. +Specimens are recorded from +Guatemala +and the Mexican states of Campeche Chiapas, Jalisco, Nayarit, Puebla, Tamaulipas and Yucatan ( +Fig. 91 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in honor of weevil taxonomist Charles W. O’Brien. + + + + +Comments. +The adults of this species are small and brownish black. Males have a distinct median longitudinal channel on the first three abdominal ventrites. The channel is delimited on each side by a narrow line-like carina. Males of + +Temnocerus aeratoides +(Fall) + +of western North America also have this +type +of channel. The aedeagus ( +Fig.74 +) has the short median lobe tapered apically to the narrowly rounded pedon apex. The tectum is narrow and spearhead-shaped. The tegminal cap piece is finger-like with the knob-like pigmented apex bearing a cluster of very short setae. Endophallic bands are short and weakly defined. + + +Plant association. +Specimens are recorded as taken from + +Mimosa hemiendyta +(Fabaceae) + +in +Campeche +, +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E752012F1E8FF919FDC7F9F6.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E752012F1E8FF919FDC7F9F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4b7fe35fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E752012F1E8FF919FDC7F9F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus pseudaeratus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 39, 40 +, +77 +, +92 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Michoacan +, Hwy. +15.8 mi +NW Quiroga + + + +Type +depository. + +Charles W. O’Brien collection + +( +CWOB +) + + + +Type specimens. +Holotype +male and + +Allotype +with the following data: +Mexico +, Mich., Hwy. + +15.8 mi +NW Quiroga + +, 7700‘, + +8 Aug. 1982 + +, CW & +L O’Brien +& +G Wibmer +( +CWOB +) + +. + +Paratype +data as follows: + +MEXICO +: + +2 females +, +Mich. +[ +Michoacan +], +Hwy. +15, 21 mi +E. Morelia +, + +15 Aug 1982 + +, 7000’, CW & +L O’Brien +& +G. Wibmer + +; + +1 female +, +Mich. +, + +8 mi +W Patzcuaro + +, + +14 Aug. 1982 + +, 7,600’, CW & +L O’Brien +& +G. Wibmer + +; + +1 male +, +Qto. +[ +Queretaro +], km 8 +Neblina-Agua Zarca +, + +23-6-1998 + +, +G. Ortega +, +L. Ceruantes + +; + +1 male +, +Oax. +, + +43 km +SE Nochixtlan + +, + +Nov. 10, 1977 + +, on pine & oak, A. N. +Garcia Andrete + +; + +1 female +, +Tam. +[ +Tamaulipas +], +Hwy +101, 14 mi +SW Cd. +( +Cuidad +) +Victoria +, + +23 July 1982 + +, 5,000’, CW & +L O’Brien +& +G. Wibmer + +; + +1 female +, +Chis. +[ +Chiapas +], SE +San Cristobal Las Casas +, + +vi-5-1974 + +, 7,500’, CW & +L O’Brien +& +Marshall + +; + +1 female +, +Chiapas +, + +2 mi +NW Pueblo Nuevo + +LLU +Biol. Sta. +, + +vii-13-1965 + +, +Collector G.H. Nelson + +( +CWOB +) + +. +1 male +, +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +13 mi +n. +Ocozocoautla +, + +July 10, 1971 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Hart +, +Schaffner + +; + +1 female +, +Mexico +, +Puebla +, + +3 mi +SE Izucar de Matamoros + +, + +July 20, 1984 + +, +JB Woolley + +( +TAMU +) + + +. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body coppery metallic above with a faint rosy luster and bluishblack to blackish below; Pubescence conspicuous, composed of fine whitish reclinate setae; setae long and more conspicuous on metapleura. +Size: +Male (n = 3) 2.2 × +0.8 mm +to 2.3 × +0.9 mm +; (Female (n = 7) 2.1 × +0.9 mm +to 2.5 × 1.0 mm. +Head +quadrate, moderately punctured; punctures small, round, shallowly impressed; interspaces minutely granulose; frons wide,.50 times wider than rostral base; eyes large strongly protuberant. +Rostrum +.33 times longer than head, basal 3/4 minutely granulose; sides parallel in dorsal view, distinctly depressed from antennal insertions to apex. +Antennae +as long as rostrum, inserted at basal 1/4 of rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 subequal, ovoglobose; funicular segments 2-5 narrow, subequal, weakly clavate; segments 6-8 short, 7 and 8 bead-like; basal and middle club segments subequal; terminal club segment small, rounded at apex. +Pronotum +longer than wide, widest near middle; densely set with large setigerous punctures; interspaces narrow, minutely granulose. +Elytra +elongate, more than twice as long as pronotum, widest just behind middle; humeri simple; strial punctures distinct throughout, deeply impressed; interspaces weakly convex, with single row of setigerous punctures; interspaces between striae with single setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +densely and coarsely punctured. +Abdominal ventrites +with moderate to dense setigerous punctures. + + + + +Distribution. +Specimens are recorded from the following Mexican states of +Chiapas +, +Michoacan +, +Oaxaca +, +Puebla +, +Queretaro +and +Tamaulipas +( +Fig. 92 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in reference to the similarity of this species to the North American + +Temnocerus aeratus +(Say) + +. + + + + +Comments. +Adults are easily recognized by the coppery metallic luster, coarse dense punctation and whitish pubescence. The rostrum in lateral view is distinctly tapered and depressed in the apical half (“needle-nosed”) in both sexes and the dorso-basal half of the rostrum is minutely granulose as in the interspaces of the head. The aedeagus ( +Fig.77 +) has a nearly parallel-sided median lobe with the sides only slightly narrowed apically. The pedon apex is sharply truncated. The tectum is spatulate in shape. The tegminal cap piece is finger-like with the knob-like pigmented apex bearing a cluster of setae. Endophallic bands are linear, relatively long and distinctly pigmented. + + +Plant association. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75301101E8FF899FDC7F9D6.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75301101E8FF899FDC7F9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1659d3c5a36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75301101E8FF899FDC7F9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus potosi + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +, +37, 38 +, +76 +, +92 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +San Luis Potosi +, Taman + +Type +depository. + +Canadian Museum of Nature ( +CMNC +) + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male and +allotype +with the following label data: +MEX +: SLP, Taman, +20 km +SW +Tamazunchale +, 11.VI.83, +M. Kaulbars +( + +CMNC +) + + +. +Paratype +data as follows: + +MEXICO +: + +1 male +, +Mexico +, N.L. [ +Nuevo Leon +], Sierra de Picachas, +15 km +NE Higueras, +Aug. 24, 1977 +, +1300 m +, oaks & shrubs, A. N. + +Garcia +(CWOB) + +. +2 females +, +Mexico +, +Nuevo Leon +, Cerro Potosi n. Galeana, 4-vi-83, 9,500’, beating scrub oaks, R. Anderson + +( +CMNC +). + + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body brownish-black with a faint rosy brassy luster above. Pubescence inconspicuous, above with short reclinate brownish setae. Pleura and sterna with longer whitish brown setae. Abdominal ventrite 4 with pair of setal tufts either side of middle. +Size: +Male (n = 2) 2.7 × 1.0 mm to 2.8 × +1.2 mm +; Female (n = 3) 2.6 × 1.0 mm to 3.3 × +1.2 mm +. +Head +subrectangular, slightly longer than wide, moderately punctured; punctures small, round; interspaces minutely granulose; eyes large, oval, moderately protuberant. +Rostrum +slightly longer than head, parallel-sided, densely punctured except mid-dorsal tip, with distinct mid-dorsal channel extending from rostral base to antennal insertions; interspaces in basal half minutely granulose; in lateral view weakly arcuate; distinctly flattened in apical 1/3. +Antenna +inserted near basal 1/5 of rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal; funicular segments 2-4 narrow, weakly clavate, becoming slightly shorter; segments 5-7 short, bead-like; club abrupt; basal club segment slightly longer than middle and terminal segment, narrowed at base; middle and terminal segments subequal in length; middle segment subrectangular; terminal segment acuminate. +Pronotum +slightly longer than wide, widest just behind middle; sides distinctly rounded out; densely punctured; interspaces minutely granulose. +Scutellum +subquadrate, about as long as wide, punctured. +Elytra +elongate, more than twice as long as pronotum; widest just behind middle; humeri simple; striae deeply impressed, similar throughout; with single setigerous puncture on interspaces between striae; intervals distinctly raised, smooth, shiny, with single row setigerous punctures. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +moderately to densely punctured. +Abdominal ventrites +moderately to sparsely punctured; ventrite 4 with distinct pair setal tufts each side of middle. + + + + +Distribution. +Adults of this species are known only from +San Luis Potosi +and +Nuevo Leon +, +Mexico +( +Fig. 92 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Mexican state of +San Luis Potosi +and is applied as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Comments. +Adults are moderate in size and have a rosy bronze luster above. The pronotal punctures are deeply impressed and very dense. The elytral striae are deeply impressed and the intervals are distinctly raised. The apical portion of the rostrum ( +Fig. 1 +) is distinctly tapered and depressed (“needle-nosed”). The “needle nosed” rostrum is also present in + +T. regularis + +and + +T. pseudaeratus + +. The male has a pair of long setal tufts on abdominal ventrite four. The aedeagus ( +Fig. 76 +) has a wide median lobe that tapers gradually to the distinctly truncate pedon apex. The tectum is wide, spatulate and bluntly pointed. The tegminal cap piece is finger-like and the knob-like pigmented apex bears a terminal cluster of very short setae. Endophallic bands are short and linear. + + +Plant association. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75401161E8FFE19FE9DF8D6.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75401161E8FFE19FE9DF8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59fe92f5483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75401161E8FFE19FE9DF8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus michoacensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 25, 26 +, +70 +, +90 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Michoacan +, +14.3 km +S. Uruapan + + + +Type +depository. + +Canadian Museum of Nature + +( +CMNC +) + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male and +allotype +with the following data: +Mexico +, Mich. [ +Michoacan +], +14.3 km +. + +S. +Uruapan + +, 29.vii.88, 1370- + +1465 m + +, oak-acacia woodland, 88-10, +R. S. Anderson + +( +CMNC +) + + +. + +Paratype +data as follows: + +MEXICO +: + +1 male +and +4 females +with same data as primary types + +; + +1 female +, +Guer. +[ +Guerrero +], +10.7 km +sw +Xochipala +, 5.vii.87, 1753m, 87-7, +Oak-Acacia +woodland, +R. Anderson + +; + +1 female +, +Zac. +[ +Zacatecas +], +39.7 km +. S. +Juchipala +, 6-viii-88, 1524 m, acacia-thorn scrub, 88-26, +R. S. Anderson + +( +CMNC +). + +1 female +, +Oaxaca +, + +6 mi. +NE Mitla + +, + +vi-20-1985 + +, +Woolley +& +Zolnerowich + +; + +1 female +, +Oaxaca +, +La Ventosa +, +48 mi. +E., vii- 21-63, +J. Doyan +collector + +; + +1 female +, +Guer. +, +10.7 km +SW. +Xochipala +, 5-vii-87, 1753m, 87-7, +Acacia +/oak +Woodland +, +R. Anderson + +; + +1 female +, +Michoacan +, + +49 mi. +SE Aguila + +, + +July 13, 1984 + +, 84/031, +J. B. Woolley + +; + +1 female +, +Michoacan +, + +10.6 mi +S Uruapan + +, + +July 24, 1983 + +, +Kovarik +, +Harrison +, +Schaffner + +; + +1 female +, +Jalisco +, + +6.1 mi. +N Autlan + +, +7 mi +W at +San Francisco +microwave tower, + +vii-31-1996 + +, 4680’, +W. Godwin + +( +TAMU +) + + +. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body blackish throughout; pronotum with brassy luster; elytra bluish-black with faint purplish luster. Pubescence inconspicuous; composed of short appressed brownish setae. +Size: +Male (n = 2) 2.2 × +0.8 mm +to 2.7 × +1.2 mm +; Female (n = 14) 2.1 × +0.8 mm +to 3.0 × +1.3 mm +. +Head +quadrate, punctures small, widely spaced; interspaces minutely granulose, frons wide,.50 times wider than rostral base; eyes strongly protuberant. +Rostrum +.25 times longer than head, coarsely punctured; sides subparallel in dorsal view, only slightly widened and depressed beyond antennal insertions. +Antennae +shorter than rostrum; inserted at basal 1/3 of rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal in length; funicular segments 2-5 narrow, weakly clavate; segments 6-7 short, bead-like; club segments subequal in length; middle club segment slightly shorter; terminal segment broadly rounded. +Pronotum +slightly wider than long, widest just behind middle, densely punctured, interspaces minutely granulose. +Scutellum +small, subquadrate, minutely punctured. +Elytra +elongate, more than twice as long as pronotum, widest behind middle, humeri simple; strial punctures moderately impressed, distinct throughout; intervals flat, with row setigerous punctures along each side of striae. +Thoracic pleura & sterna +moderately punctured. +Abdominal ventrites +smooth, shiny, sparsely and minutely punctured. + + + + +Distribution. +Adults have been taken in the Mexican states of +Guerrero +, +Jalisco +, +Michoacan +, +Oaxaca +, and +Zacatecas +( +Fig. 90 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Mexican state of +Michoacan +. + + + + +Comments. + +Temnocerus michoacensis + +is recognized by the wide brassy pronotum and the bluish-black elytra with a faint purplish luster. The aedeagus ( +Fig.70 +) has a short wide median lobe with the pedon strongly tapered to a bluntly pointed apex. The tectum is broadly spearhead-shaped. The tegminal cap piece is wide, broadly rounded at the apex and with long widely spaced marginal setae. Endophallic bands are short and weakly defined. + + +Plant association. +The primary +types +were taken in oak-acacia woodland but specific hosts are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75501161E8FFDB9FDC7FED6.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75501161E8FFDB9FDC7FED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cc40e16050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75501161E8FFDB9FDC7FED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus mexicanus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23, 24 +, +69 +, +90 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Mexico +, +13 mi. +N. Acambay + + + +Type +depository. + +Charles W. O’Brien collection + +( +CWOB +) + +. + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male and +allotype +with the following data: +MEXICO +: Mex. +13 mi. +N. Acambay +, 8,400’, + +Aug. 15, 1974 + +, +C & L O’Brien +& +Marshall + +( +CWOB +) + + +. + +Paratype +data as follows: +2 males +and +1 female +with same data as primary types + +; + +1 male +and +1 female +, +Sinaloa +, +6.5 mi. +E. Potrerillos +, + +viii-21- 1964 + +, +P.A. Rauch + +; + +1 female +, Mex., + +La Mirasol + +, + +7 km +SW Santiago de Tianguistengo + +, + +xi-2-1973 + +, + +2,800 m + +, +CW O’Brien + +( +CWOB +) + + +. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body black throughout, extremities brownish-black; pronotum with faint brassy luster. Pubescence of short, fine, reclinate, whitish setae. +Size: +Male (n = 4) 2.0 × +0.7 mm +to 2.2 × +0.8 mm +; Female (n =4) 1.9 × +0.7 mm +to 2.3 × +0.8 mm +. +Head +quadrate, moderately punctured; interspaces minutely granulose; frons wide, twice as wide as rostral base; eyes moderately protuberant. +Rostrum +about.33 times longer than head, moderately punctured laterally and mid-dorsally at base; mid-dorsal base to antennal insertions minutely granulose; mid-dorsally from antennal insertions to apex smooth, shiny; apex distinctly widened, width at apex nearly twice as wide as width at base; in lateral view distinctly arcuate; apex only slightly flattened. +Antenna +shorter than rostrum, inserted at basal 1/4 of rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal in length; funicular segment 1 more robust; funicular segments 2-4 subequal, narrow, weakly clavate; segments 5-7 subequal, short, beadlike; club abrupt; basal and middle segment subequal in length; basal segment tapered at base; middle segment transversely subrectangular; terminal segment slightly longer than basal or middle segment, roundly acuminate. +Pronotum +as long as wide, distinctly widened and rounded out just behind middle, densely punctured; interspaces smooth, shiny. +Elytra +about twice as long as pronotum, widest just behind middle; humeri simple; strial punctures distinct and similar throughout, deeply impressed; intervals weakly convex, with single row of setigerous punctures; interspaces between striae with single setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +moderately to densely punctured; punctures coarse. +Abdominal ventrites +weakly concave through middle, moderately punctured; punctures small round; with longer more numerous erect and semi-erect setae through middle. + + + + +Distribution. +Adults have been collected in the Mexican states of +Mexico +and +Sinaloa +( +Fig. 90 +). + + +Etmology. +The specific epithet is derived from the country name of +Mexico + + + + +Comments. + +Temnocerus mexicanus + +can be distinguished by the rostrum. It is mid-dorsally smooth and shiny from the antennal insertions to the apex, strongly arcuate, distinctly widened and only slightly depressed apically. The female is very similar but the rostrum is longer and the abdominal ventrites more convex and lacking the median setosity. The aedeagus ( +Fig. 69 +) has a median lobe with the sides weakly narrowed through the middle. The pedon is weakly constricted just before the truncate apex. The tectum + +is spatulate with a broadly rounded apex. The tegminal cap piece is broadly finger-like with the pigmented apex bearing a cluster of very short setae. Endophallic bands are linear and weakly defined. + +Plant association. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75601131E8FF9F9FDC7FA36.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75601131E8FF9F9FDC7FA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c490d3c108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75601131E8FF9F9FDC7FA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus oaxacensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 31, 32 +, +73 +, +91 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, +4 km +W Capulalpan + + + +Type +depository. + +Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, +Canada + +( +CMNC +) + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male and +allotype +with the following data: +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, +Hwy +175, 4 km + +W +Capulalpan + +, + +2000 m + +, + +13.vi.1979 + +, +H & A Howden + +( +CMNC +) + + +. +Paratype +data as follows: + +GUATEMALA +: + + + + +1 female +, +Guat. +[Guatemala], +Guatemala City +, + +1511 m + +, + +10.vi.1991 + +, +H & A Howden + +; + +1 female +, +Guat. +, +Guatemala City +, +Univ. Del Valle +, + +1400 m + +, + +10-vi-1991 + +, +R Anderson +, oak/pine/ + +Mimosa + +forest + +; + + +MEXICO +: + +1 female +with same data as primary +types + +; + +1 female +, +Mex. Oax. + +12-13 km +S Miahuatlan + +, + +6-viii-1986 + +, +H & A Howden + +; + +1 female +, +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, + +12.5 km +SW Gueletao + +, + +27-ii-1992 + +, + +1900 m + +, oak scrub, +RS Anderson + +; + +1 female +, +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, + +5 km +N +Oaxaca + +, + +11-vi-1979 + +, + +1700 m + +, +H & A Howden + +( +CMNC +) + +. +1 male +, +Oaxaca +, +6 mi. +ne +Mitla +, + +July 20, 1985 + +, +Jones +, +Schaffner + +( +TAMU +) + + +. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body bluish-black throughout; head and pronotum with a greenish to brassy luster. Pubescence composed of fine brownish reclinate setae; setae sparse on head, pronotum and ventrals; setae more numerous on elytra, legs and antennae. +Size: +Male (n = 2) 3.2 × +1.4 mm +; Female (n = 7) 3.2 × +1.4 mm +to 3.6 × +1.4 mm +. +Head +quadrate, moderately punctured, interspaces minutely granulose, silky in appearance; eyes large, strongly protuberant. +Rostrum +slightly longer than head, parallel-sided, basal 1/2 minutely strigate dorsally; in lateral view nearly straight, with scattered punctures. +Antennae +inserted near basal 1/5 of rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal; funicular segment 2 narrow, weakly clavate, slightly shorter than segment 1; funicular segments 3 and 4 subequal to +2 in +length, slightly more robust than 2; segments 5-7 subequal in length to 3 and 4 but bead-like; club abruptly widened; basal segment largest, subtriangular, middle segment transverse, shorter than basal segment; terminal segment smaller than middle segment, rounded, weakly acuminate at apex. +Pronotum +as wide as long; sides distinctly arched out, widest just behind middle, densely punctured; interspaces minutely granulose, silky in appearance. +Scutellum +rectangular, twice as wide as long, punctured. +Elytra +elongate, more than twice as long as pronotum; widest just behind middle; humeri simple; striae moderately to weakly impressed, distinct throughout; with setigerous punctures on interspaces between striae; intervals flat, about as wide as striae, minutely rugose; with rowed setigerous punctures. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +moderately to densely punctured. +Abdominal ventrites +minutely strigate; with minute scattered punctures; with short appressed setae laterally; weakly concave through middle. + + + + +Distribution. +Specimens were taken in +Guatemala +near +Guatemala City +and the Mexican state of Oaxaca ( +Fig. 91 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in reference to the Mexican state of +Oaxaca +. + + + + +Comments. +Relatively large bluish-black adults that are closely related to + +T. giganteus + +. They can be distinguished from + +T. giganteus + +by the distinctly shorter rostrum in each sex, the more strongly protuberant eyes and the more strigate rostral base. The aedeagus ( +Fig.73 +) has a wide median lobe that is constricted at the middle and strongly tapered into a narrowly truncated apex. The tectum is spearheadshaped and sharply pointed. The tegminal cap piece is wide at the base with the sides distinctly narrowed through the middle and widened again into the broadly rounded apex bearing numerous long wavy marginal setae. Endophallic bands are linear, long and distinctly pigmented. + + +Plant association. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75601141E8FFED9FBBDFA36.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75601141E8FFED9FBBDFA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..665c0102a41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75601141E8FFED9FBBDFA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus niger + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 29, 30 +, +72 +, +91 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, La Selva Biological Station. + + + +Type +depository. + +National Institute of Biodiversity, +Costa Rica + +( +INBC +) + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male and +allotype +with the following label data: +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +Pr: +La Selva Biol. Sta. +, +3 km +S. Pto.Viejo +, + +10 +o +26’N + + +84 +o +01’W + +, + +25-vii-1996 + +, + +Mimosa pigra +, H. A. Hespenheide. + + + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body black throughout. Pubescence consisting of inconspicuous short, fine, reclinate brownish setae. +Size: +Male (n=1) 2.3 × +0.8 mm +; Female (n=1) 2.5 × +0.9 mm +. +Head +subquadrate, about as long as wide, moderately punctured; interspaces minutely granulose; frons twice as wide as rostral base; eyes large, strongly protuberant. +Rostrum +.33 times longer than head, slightly arcuate, apically depressed, laterally punctured, slightly widened apically; mid-dorsal apex smooth, shiny; mid-dorsal base with short shallow channel; +Antenna +longer than rostrum, inserted at basal 1/4 of rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal; funicular segments 2-5 narrowed, more cylindrical, subequal; segments 6 and 7 shorter more robust than 2-5; club abrupt, basal club segment longer than middle or terminal segment, narrowed to base; middle segment rectangular, wider than long; terminal segment bluntly acuminate. +Pronotum +longer than wide, subcylindrical, densely punctured; interspaces smooth, shiny, faintly granulose. +Scutellum +small, subrectangular, wider than long, with setigerous punctures. +Elytra +twice as long as pronotum, widest near middle; humeri simple, strial punctures deeply impressed, distinct throughout, only becoming slightly smaller beyond middle; intervals slightly raised, with single row of setigerous punctures; interspaces between striae with single setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +with densely set with coarse setigerous punctures. +Abdominal ventrites +moderately set with setigerous punctures. + + + + +Distribution. +Specimens have been collected only at the La Selva Biological Station in the Costa Rican province of +Heredia +( +Fig. 91 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in reference to the overall black color of this species. + + + + +Comments. +Only a single male and female of this species were found in the study material. They are distinguished by the overall black color and short basi-rostral channel. The aedeagus ( +Fig.72 +) has a nearly parallel-sided median lobe with the pedon apex sharply truncate. The tectum is spearhead-shaped. The tegminal cap piece is narrowly finger-like with the pigmented knob-like apex bearing a cluster of divergent setae. Endophallic bands are short and weakly crescent shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75701141E8FFF59FCE0FF16.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75701141E8FFF59FCE0FF16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dcc0d449e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75701141E8FFF59FCE0FF16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus minutus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27, 28 +, +71 +, +90 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, La Selva Biological Station + + + +Type +depository. + +National Institute of Biodiversity, +Costa Rica + +( +INBC +) + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male with the following data: +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, + +50- 150 m + +, + +10 +o +26’N + + +84 +o +01’W + +, + +2 June 1993 + +, INBio-OET, M/15/121 + +. + +Allotype +with same data as holotype except + +15 March 1994 + +, M/09/379 + +( +INBC +) + + +. + +Paratypes +as follows: +1 male +, +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, + +50-150 m + +, + +10 +o +26’N + + +84 +o +01’W + +, + +Apr. 1993 + +, INBio-OET + +; + +1 male +, same data as holotype + +; + +2 females +, +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, + +50-150 m + +, + +10 +o +26’N + + +84 +o +01’W + +, + +4 Apr 1994 + +, M/09/387, INBio-OET + +; + +1 female +, +1 female +, +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, + +50-150 m + +, + +10 +o +26’N + + +84 +o +01’W + +, + +14 Sept 1995 + +, M/ 09/454, INBio-OET + +; + +1 female +, +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +Pr +: +La Selva Biol. Sta. +, + +3 km +S Pto.Viejo + +, + +10 +o +26’N + + +84 +o +01’W + +, + +16 Abril 1993 + +, +Bosque Secundario, M +/15/ 078, +INBio +CR1 + +; + +1 male +, +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +Pr +: +La Selva Biol. Sta. +, + +3 km +S Pto.Viejo + +, + +10 +o +26’N + + +84 +o +01’W + +, 15 +Abril +, +Bosque Secundario, M +/09/072, +INBio +CR1 + +; + +1 male +, +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, + +50-150 m + +, + +10 +o +26’N + + +84 +o +01’W + +, + +Oct. 1993 +, +Octobre 1993 + +, +Bosque Secundario, M +/09/227, INBio-OET + +; + +1 male +, +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, +Esst. Biol. La Selva +, + +50-150 m + +, + +10 +o +26’N + +84 +o +01’, + +03 Mayo 1993 + +, +Bosque Secundario, M +/15/094, INBio-OET, +Proy. +ALAS + +; + +1 female +, +1 female +, +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, + +July 1993 + +, 3 +Julio +, 1993, 50- + +150 m + +, + +10 +o +26’N + + +84 +o +01’W + +, FOT/07/37, + +Goethalsia meiantha + +, +INBio +CR1002 +, +068837 + +; + +1 female +, +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, + +Jan. 1994 +, +5 Enero 1994 + +, FOT/16/15, + +Vitex cooperi + +, +INBio +CR1002 +, +068792 + +; + +1 male +, same as previous except FOT/16/34, +INBio +CR1001 +, +269149 + +( +INBC +) + +. +1 male +, +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +Pr. +, +La Selva Biol. Sta. +, + +3 km +S Pto.Viejo + +, ii-iv-1993, + +10 +o +26’N + + +84 +o +01’W + +, +Malaise trap +, +R. Hanson + +( +CHAH +) + + +. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body black throughout with faint bluish luster; extremities brownish black. Pubescence inconspicuous; consisting of short pale reclinate to semi-erect setae. +Size: +Male (n = 8) 1.6 × +0.6 mm +to 2.1 × +0.8 mm +; Female (n = 7) 1.5 × +0.6 mm +to 2.1 × +0.8 mm +. +Head +subquadrate, about as wide as long, sparsely punctured; punctures small, round, shallowly impressed; interspaces minutely granulose; frons about twice as wide as rostral base, eyes large, oval, moderately protuberant. +Rostrum +almost twice as long as head, narrow slightly arcuate, slightly depressed apically, slightly widened apically, with scattered lateral punctures, dorsally smooth and shiny from antennal insertions to apex; mid-dorsal base with shallow channel; channel extending from base to antennal insertions. +Antenna +slightly longer than rostrum, inserted near basal 1/4 of rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal; funicular segments 2-4 subequal, narrowed, weakly clavate; segments 5- 7 shorter, more robust; club abrupt, segments subequal in length; basal segment narrowed to base; terminal segment broadly acuminate. +Pronotum +longer than wide, subcylindrical, moderately punctured; sides only slightly arched out; interspaces minutely granulose. +Scutellum +small, rectangular, wider than long, with setigerous punctures. +Elytra +twice as long as pronotum, widest near middle, humeri simple; strial punctures distinct throughout, posteriorly beyond middle becoming smaller and shallower; intervals only slightly raised, with a single row of setigerous punctures; strial interspaces with single setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +with coarse setigerous punctures. +Abdominal ventrites +concave, with small sparse setigerous punctures. + + +Distrubution. +All specimens examined are from the La Selva Biological Station in the Costa Rican province of +Heredia +( +Fig. 90 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in reference to the small size of this species. + + + + +Comments. +These small black adults have been taken mainly by tree fogging and malaise trapping. They have fine, widely spaced head punctures and slender rosta ( +Fig. 27, 28 +). The aedeagus ( +Fig. 71 +) has a short tapered median lobe with the “nozzle-like” pedon apex distinctly constricted and truncate. The tectum is spearhead-shaped. The tegminal cap piece is narrowly finger-like and the knob-like pigmented apex bears a cluster of short setae. Endophallic bands are short and weakly defined. + + +Plant association. +Unknown. It has been fogged from + +Goethalsia meiantha +(Donn. Sm., Burret) + +in the family +Malvaceae +and from + +Vitex cooperi +(Verbenaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75801191E8FF9EBFDB9FB16.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75801191E8FF9EBFDB9FB16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba1e0930a3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75801191E8FF9EBFDB9FB16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus guerrerensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19, 20 +, +67 +, +89 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, El Carrizal + + + +Type +depository. + +United States +National Museum, +Washington +, D.C. + +( +USNM +) + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male and +allotype +with the following data: + +MEXICO + +, +Guerrero +, +El Carrizal +, 28-iii-86, +J. Gillett +, ex. + +Mimosa pigra + +(L.) + +. +Paratypes +: +5 males +and +12 females +with same data as primary types. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body black throughout with faint brassy luster. Pubescence composed of short appressed brownish-white setae; setae longer on metathoracic pleura. +Size: +Male (n=6) 1.9 × +0.8 mm +to 2.3 × 1.0 mm; Female (n=13) 1.8 × 0.8 to 2.5 × 1.0 mm. +Head +quadrate, moderately punctured; interspaces minutely granulose; eyes strongly protuberant; frons wide, about twice as wide as rostral base. +Rostrum +more than twice as long as head, with distinct mid-dorsal channel in basal 1/2, widened from antennal insertions to apex; apex more than.50 times width of frons; dorsally beyond antennal insertions smooth, shiny, with lateral punctures. +Antenna +inserted near basal 1/3 of rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 narrowly oval, subequal; funicular segments 2-4 shorter than segment 1, weakly clavate; segments 5-7 shorter, progressively more bead-like; club abrupt; basal and middle club segments subequal in length; basal segment subtriangular; middle segment subrectangular; apical segment slightly longer than basal and middle segments and weakly acuminate. +Pronotum +slightly longer than wide, widest just behind middle, densely punctured; interspaces minutely granulose. +Elytra +about twice as long as pronotum, widest just behind middle; humeri simple; striae distinct throughout; strial interspaces with single setigerous puncture; intervals about as wide as striae, weakly raised, with row of setigerous punctures. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +with larger more dense punctures. +Abdominal ventrites +moderately punctured, weakly concave through middle. + + + + +Distribution. +Adults of this species are known only from the +type +locality in +Guerrero +, +Mexico +( +Fig. 89 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Mexican state of +Guerrero +. + + + + +Comments. + +Temnocerus guerrerensis + +is black with a distinctly widened rostral apex and a prominent basi-rostral channel. The aedeagus ( +Fig. 67 +) has a distinctly tapered median lobe with the pedon apex narrowly rounded. The tectum is spearhead-shaped. The tegminal cap piece is narrow and finger-like with the small pigmented apex bearing a cluster of very short setae. Endophallic bands are distinctly pigmented and together form a “double parentheses” shape. + + +Plant association. +All specimens examined were labeled by J. Gillett (ANIC) as taken from + +Mimosa pigra + +(L.) in the family +Fabaceae +. This species has been evaluated as a possible biological control agent for + +Mimosa pigra + +(L.) in +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75B01171E8FFAD9FA11FE36.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75B01171E8FFAD9FA11FE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5d5b0b15c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75B01171E8FFAD9FA11FE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus herediensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21, 22 +, +68 +, +89 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, La Selva Biological Station + + + +Type +depository. + +National Institute of Biodiversity, +Costa Rica + +( +INBC +) + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male with the following label data: +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, + +50-150 m + +, + +10 +o +26’ N + + +84 +o +01W + +, + +May 1993 + +, INBio-OET, 5 Mayo, 1993, + +Conceveiba pleiostemona +, FOT + +/04/23, INBIO, CR1001,227898 [bar code] + +. + +Allotype +with same data as holotype except FOT/04/17, INBIO, CR1002,069080 [bar code]. +The +paratypes +are as follows: +1 male +, +Costa Rica +, Prov. +Heredia +, +F La Selva +, + +3 km +S Pto. Viejo + +, + +10 +o +26’N + + +84 +o +01’W + +, + +25-iii-1980 + +, +H. A. Hespenheide + +( +CHAH +) + +; +1 female +, +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, 50- + +150, 10 +o + +26’N + +84 +o +01’W + +, + +Jul 1993 + +, INBio-OET, + +Pentaclethra macroloba +, FPM + +/08/26, 4 +de Julio +, 1983, INBIOCR1002260405 + +( +INBC +) + +; +1 female +, +Costa Rica +, +Guan. +[ +Guanacaste +], +Latoboga For. Res. +, + +9 km +SW Canas + +, + +20-21 May 1987 + +, +W. L. Rubink +, M. T. + +( +CWOB +) + + +. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body black throughout with faint bluish luster. Pubescence composed of inconspicuous short, brownish, reclinate setae. +Size: +Male (n = 2) 2.3 × +0.8 mm +; Female (n = + + + +Figure 91-94. +Distribution of + +Temnocerus +species. + +91) + +T. rugosus + +, red; + +T. obrieni + +, black; + +T. oaxacensis + +, blue; + +T. niger + +, green. +92) + +T. pseudaeratus + +, black; + +T. potosi + +, blue; + +T. cyaneus + +, green; + +T. oculatus + +, red. +93) + +T. pueblensis + +, red; + +T. pusillus + +, blue; + +T. regularis + +, black; + +T. salvensis + +, green. +94) + +T. tamaulipensis + +, red; + +T. thesaurus + +, blue; + +T. yucatensis + +, black. + + + +3) 1.9 × +0.6 mm +to 2.0 × +0.8 mm +. +Head +quadrate, as long as wide; punctures round, moderately dense; interspaces minutely granulose; frons about twice as wide as width of rostral base; eyes large, strongly protuberant, weakly conical. +Rostrum +short, only slightly longer than head, with mid-dorsal channel from base to middle of rostrum; in lateral view weakly arcuate and slightly flattened apically; moderately punctured except for smooth dorso-apical area; juncture of rostrum and head weakly concave. +Antenna +inserted near basal 1/3; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal in length; funicular segment 1 slightly more robust; funicular segments 2-4 narrow, subequal; segments 5-7 shorter, bead-like; segments 6 and 7 more robust than 5. Club abrupt, basal and middle segment subequal in length; apical segment slightly longer; basal segment narrowed basally; apical segment acuminate. +Pronotum +longer than wide; widest at middle, densely punctured; punctures large; interspaces minutely granulose. +Scutellum +small, subquadrate. +Elytra +twice as long as pronotum, widest near middle; humeri simple; striae deeply impressed, becoming slightly smaller posteriorly; intervals narrow, weakly raised, with single row setigerous punctures; interspaces between striae with single setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +densely punctured; punctures, large, setigerous. +Abdominal ventrites +moderately punctured; punctures small, setigerous. + + + + +Distribution. +Four specimens of + +T. herediensis + +are from the Costa Rican province of +Heredia +and a single specimen is from the northwest province of +Guanacaste +( +Fig. 89 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Costa Rican province of +Heredia +. + + + + +Comments. +Adults of this species are dark and faintly bluish-black species with large dense pronotal punctures. The elytral punctures are slightly diminished in size posteriorly beyond the middle. The aedeagus is unique in this species ( +Fig. 68 +). The median lobe has a wide pedon that narrows only slightly into a sharply truncate apex. The tectum is blade-like with a wide base evenly tapered to a pointed apex. The tegminal cap piece is finger-like with a relatively large pigmented sub-quadrate apex bearing a cluster of short setae. Endophallic bands are short and weakly defined. + + +Plant association. +The primary +type +specimens were fogged from + +Conceveiba pleiostemona +Donn. Sm. (Euphorbiaceae) + +. A single female specimen was fogged from + +Pentaclethra macroloba +Willd. (Fabaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75D011D1E8FFBD9FDC7FC16.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75D011D1E8FFBD9FDC7FC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a035a22167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75D011D1E8FFBD9FDC7FC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus giganteus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig.15, 16 +, +65 +, +88 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Puebla +, +4.4 mi +SW Acatepec + + + +Type +depository. + +Texas +A & M University, College Station, +Texas + +( +TAMU +) + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male and +allotype +with the following data: +Mexico +, +Puebla +, +4.4 mi +sw +Acatepec +, + +July 9, 1977 + +, +JC Schaffner + +( +TAMU +) + + +. + +Paratype +data as follows: + +MEXICO +: + +4 females +, +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, + +7 km +SW Xochipala + +, 5-vii-87, 1753 m, +Acacia-Oak +woodland, +R Anderson + +( +CMNC +) + + +; + +1 female +, +Mexico +, +Mexico +, + +3 mi +S Ixtapande La Sal + +, + +vii-18-1974 + +, +RL Mangan +& +DS Chandler + +; + +1 female +, +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +Hwy +95, 8 km S +Mazatlan +, + +29-vi-1992 + +, 1130 m, +CL Bellamy + +( +CWOB +) + + +; + +1 female +, +Mexico +, +Puebla +, +4.4 mi +sw +Acatepec +, + +July 9, 1977 + +, +JC Schaffner + +; + +1 female +, +Mexico +, +Puebla +, +4.3 mi +sw +Acatepec +, + +July 16, 1971 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Hart +, +Schaffner + +; + +1 female +, +Mexico +, +Guer. + +10.7 km +SW Xochipala + +, 5-vii-87, + +1,753 m + +, +Acacia-Oak +woodland, +R Anderson + +; + +1 male +and +1 female +, +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, +6 miles +ne +Mitla +, + +July 20, 1985 + +, +Jones +, +Schaffner + +; + +1 female +, +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, +10 mi. +n +Miltepec +, + +July 26, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner + +; + +4 males +and +1 female +, +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, +1.3 mi. +ne +Chazumba +, + +July 16, 1971 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Hart +, +Schaffner + +; + +1 male +, +Mexico +, +Morelos +, +4.4 mi +e +Cuernavaca +, + +July 6-8, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner + +( +TAMU +) + + +. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body dark bluish-black throughout with a faint bronze luster to the pronotum. Pubescence consists of numerous fine appressed brownish setae. +Size: +Male (n = 7) 2.8 × +1.2 mm +to 3.4 × +1.4 mm +; Female (n = 13) 2.9 × +1.2 mm +to 4.2 × +1.6 mm +. +Head +quadrate, slightly wider at base, moderately punctured; punctures round, evenly spaced; frons with fewer punctures; interspaces minutely granulose, silky in appearance; eyes moderately protuberant. +Rostrum +distinctly longer than head, straight, only slightly widened at apex, apically flattened; smooth, shiny, with few punctures, lightly strigate at dorsal base. +Antennae +inserted at basal 1/5 of rostrum, longer than rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal; funicular segments 2 and 3 cylindrical, shorter than segment 1; segments 4 and 5 clavate, subequal to segments 2 and +3 in +length; segments 6 and 7 bead-like; club compact; basal segment cone-shaped, longer than middle and terminal segments; middle and terminal segments subequal in length; terminal segment weakly acuminate. +Pronotum +wider than long, distinctly arched out laterally, widest behind middle, distinctly narrowed at base; densely punctured; interspaces minutely granulose. +Scutellum +small, rectangular, twice as wide as long. +Elytra +elongate, nearly twice as long as wide, widest just beyond middle; humeri simple, strial punctures moderately to weakly defined; interspaces between striae with setigerous puncture; intervals transversely rugose, densely set with numerous small irregularly rowed setigerous punctures. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +moderately to densely punctured. +Abdominal ventrites +smooth, shiny, with few punctures. + + + + +Figure 47-58. +Heads of + +Temnocerus +species + +, frontal view, male left and female right. +47-48) + +T. rostralis + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. +49-50) + +T. rugosus + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. +51-52) + +T. salvensis + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype; +53-54) + +T. tamaulipensis + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. +55-56) + +T. thesaurus +(Sharp) + +. +57-58) + +T. yucatensis + +n.sp. +, holotype and allotype. + + + + +Distribution. +Adults are recorded from the Mexican states of +Guerrero +, +Mexico +, +Morelos +, +Oaxaca +and +Puebla +( +Fig. 88 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in reference to the relatively large size of this species. + + + + +Comments. + +Temnocerus giganteus + +is easily recognized by its large size and bluish-black color. The female has an elongate rostrum that is smooth and shiny from the antennal insertions to the apex. The rostrum of the male is shorter, wider and more punctate ( +Fig. 15, 16 +). The aedeagus ( +Fig. 65 +) has a distinctly tapered median lobe with the pedon apex narrowly truncate. The tectum is spearhead-shaped and distinctly pointed. The tegminal cap piece is wide at the base, narrowed through the middle and widened again into a broadly rounded apex bearing numerous very long terminal setae. Endophallic bands are long and distinctly pigmented. The aedeagus of this species and that of + +T. oaxacensis + +( +Fig.73 +) are similar and indicate a close relationship. + + +Plant association. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75F011A1E8FFBD9FE77F9C0.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75F011A1E8FFBD9FE77F9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a839c1aab6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E75F011A1E8FFBD9FE77F9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1239 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus guatemalenus +( +Sharp 1889 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17, 18 +, +66 +, +89 +) + + + + + +Rhynchites debilis +Sharp, 1889 + +, + +new synonymy + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Guatemala +, Chiacaman + + + +Type +depository. + +The Natural History Museum, London, +England + +( +BMNH +) + + + +Specimens examined. + + +GUATEMALA +: + +Holotype +male with the following data: +Chiacaman +, +Guat. +, + +Rhynchites guatemalenus + +, type +D.S. +[on card with mounted specimen]; +Type +[circular label with red margin]; +Chiacam +[sic], Guatemala; +B.C.A. Col. +iv-3, + +Rhynchites guatemalenus +Sharp + +; +Sharp Coll. +1905- 313 [upside down on pin]. +2 females +, Guatemala, +Sta. + +Catarina Pinula, + +1800 + + +m, ii. + +vi.1991 + +, +H & A Howden +; +1 male +, Baja Verapaz, +6.6 km +W. Chilasco +, + +1880 m + +., + +26.v.1991 + +, +H & A Howden +; +1 female +, km 127-129 on +Rd +to +Coban +, + +1250 m + +. Baja Verapaz, + +20.v.1991 + +, +H & A Howden + +( +CMNC +). + +1 male +, + +8 mi. +E Chimaltenango + +, + +vi-7-1974 + +, 6400’, +O’Briens +& +Marshall + +( +CWOB +). +BELIZE +: + +1 male +and +2 females +, S.C., +Mile +20 +Southern Highway +, + +Aug. 19, 1977 + +, CW & +L O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +1 male +, Cayo, +St. Augustine +, + +Aug. 21, 1977 + +, CW & +L O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +1 male +, Orange Walk Distr. +Rio Bravo Conservat. Area Vic. La Milpa Field Station +, vii.8-13.1996, +W.B. Warner +, +J. Shuey +, +P. Kovarik +, and +O’Brien +; +1 female +, Cayo, +22 mi. +SE. +Belmopan +, + +Aug. 18, 1977 + +, CW & +L O’Brien +& +Marshall + +( +CWOB +). +HONDURAS +: + +1 male +, El Paraiso, +El Barro +, +Danli +, 14 +November +, 1988, + +R.D. +Cave Collr. + +; +1 male +, +Fco. Morazan +, +Tegucigalpa +, +Mateo +, + +3 Sep 1989 + +, + +Cordia curassavica +, Floracion, R. Cordero. + +14 rcol. + +( +RDCC +) + +. +1 female +, Olancho, + +22 km +S La Union + +, + +30- +Nov. +1995 + +, +R. Turnbow +; +1 female +, +Fra. +, +34 mi. +N. Talanga +, + +vi-12-1974 + +, 2400’, CW & +L O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +2 females +, +Com. +, +Lago Yojoa +, + +July 19, 1974 + +, CW & +LB O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +2 males +, +Cho. +, + + +982 m + +. + + +1 km +W San Marcos de Colon + +, + +July 24, 1977 + +, +O’Briens +& +Marshall +; +1 male +, +Atl. +, + +6 km +SW Tela + +, + +Aug. 6, 1977 + +, CW & +LB O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +1 male +, +Ola. +, +5 mi. +SE. +Catacamas +, + +vi-14-1974 + +, +C.W. & L. O’Brien +; +2 males +, +Cop. +, +2 mi. +S. Nueva Arcadia +, + +vii-24-1974 + +, 2000’, +O’Briens +& +Marshall +; +1 male +and +2 females +, Francisco Morazan, +Cerro Uyuca +, + +15 July 2001 + +, 4500’, +R. Turnbow +; +1 female +, +Com. +, +21 km +NW. +Siguatepeque Ch. +5 +Rd. +, + +Aug. 1, 1977 + +, +O’Briens +& +Marshall +, +1 male +, +Atl. +, +10 km + +W. +La + + +Ceiba, +Aug. + +6, 1977, CW & +L O’Brien +& +Marshall + +( +CWOB +). + +1 male +, +Chamelecon +, Cortes, + +1. ix.1993 + +, + +Mimosa pigra +var. +pigra +, M. Martinez +(ANIC) + + +. +MEXICO +: + +1 female +, Chiapas, +Hwy +199, + +3.5 km +S Rio Tulija + +, + +29-v-1987 + +, +DA Rider +& +E.G. & T.J. Riley +; +1 male +and +1 female +, Veracruz, + +8 km +S Santecoma + +[ +Santacomapan +], + +7 Sep 1982 + +, +Clark +& +Cave +; +1 male +, Chiapas, + +8 km +NE Rizo de Oro + +, + +23 Aug 1982 + +, +Clark +& +Cave +; +1 male +, +Ver. +5 mi. +SE. +Montepio +, + +23 Aug. 1982 + +, 50’, +C.W. & L. O’Brien +& +G. Wibmer +; +1 male +, +Ver. +, +Los Tuxtlas +, +Biol. Sta. +UNAM, + +23 Aug. 1982 + +, 250’, +C & L. O’Brien +& +Wibmer +; +1 male +, Chiapas, +12.5 mi. +S. Palenque +, + +23.vi.1985 + +, +Askevold +& +Heffern +; +1 female +, Chiapas, +Romulo Calzada +, + +6-iii-1988 + +, +R. Barba +, +E. Barrera +, +A. Cadena +; +1 female +, Chiapas, +3.5 n +. +Ocosingo +, +Hwy +#199, + +23.vi.1985 + +, +Askevold +& +Heffern + +( +CWOB +). + +2 male +, Oaxaca, +11 mi. +n. +Matias Romero +, + +July 6, 1971 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Hart +, +Schaffner +; +1 female +, Oaxaca, +32.8 mi. +northwest +Jalapa del Marques +, + +July 13, 1971 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Hart +, +Schaffner +; +1 male +and +1 female +, Oaxaca, +3 mi. +se. +Rio Hondo +, + +July 17, 1981 + +, +Bogar +, +Schaffner +, +Friedlander +; +1 male +and +4 females +, Chis. [Chiapas], +3 mi. +S. Solusuchiapa +, vi-15-65, +Burke +, +Meyer +, +Schaffner + +( +TAMU +). + +1 male +, Oaxaca, +17 mi. +SW. +Valle Nacional +, 24. vi. 83, 3700’, +S & J Peck +; +4 males +and +1 female +, Oax., +13 km +. +S. Tuxtepec +, + +60m + +, 26.vi.83, +Kaulbars +; +1 male +, +Q. Roo +, +Kohunlich Ruins +, +30 mi. +E. Chetumal +, + +15.vii.1983 + +, 350’ mix palm forest, +Anderson + +( +CMNC +). + +3 males +and +2 females +, Veracruz State, +Tlalixcoyan +, + +18-19 Aug. 2003 + +, + +on + +Mimosa pigra +, R. Segura, M. Martinez, T. + + +Heard +; +4 males +and +6 females +, Ver., +Alvarado +, 16-iii-86, ex. + +Sida acuta +, KLS Harley + +; +2 male +and +1 female +, Veracruz, +Boca del Rio +, 18/04/91, on flower + +Mimosa pigra + + +var. pigra, R. Segura & M. Martinez +(ANIC) + +; +1 male +and +3 females +, Veracruz, + +12 Feb 2007 + +, from + +Mimosa pigra + +, ex. quarantine colony, tested for control of + +M +. +pigra +, M. Segura & M. Martinez, Brisbane + +Australia +; +2 males +and +2 females +[same as previous except + +8 Dec. 2003 + +]; +2 males +and +3 females +[same as previous except + +4 May 2004 + +]; +4 males +and +1 female +[same as previous except +El Nanche +, + +7 June 2005 + +]; +2 males +and +3 females +[same as previous except + +26 July 2005 + +]; +3 males +and +2 females +, [same as previous except + +19 October 2005 + +]; +2 males +and +3 females +[same as previous except + +19 Dec 2005 + +]; +3 males +and +2 females +[same as previous except + +23 Dec 2007 + +]; +2 males +and +3 females +[same as previous except + +21 Aug 2008 + +]; +2 males +and +3 females +, Guerrero, + +30 Aug 2005 + + +( +RWHC +). +PANAMA +: + +1 male +, P. +Panama +, +Santa Rita +, +Cerro Cama +, + +7-xii-1975 + +, +S. Martinez + +( +CWOB +). + + + + + + +Figure 59-86. +Aedeagal tegmen and median lobe of + +Temnocerus +species + +, dorsal view, 64X. +59) + +T. abdominalis +(Voss) + +. +60) + +T. chiapensis + +n. sp. +61) + +T. +chiriquensis (Sharp) + +. +62) + +T. confertus +(Sharp) + +. +63) + +T. cyaneus + +n. sp. +64) + +T. ellus + +n. sp. +65) + +T. giganteus + +n. sp. +; +66) + +T. guatemalenus +(Sharp) + +. +67) + +T. guerrerensis + +n. sp. +68) + +T. herediensis + +n. sp. +69) + +T. mexicanus + +n. sp. +70) + +T. michoacensis + +n. sp. +71) + +T. minutus + +n. sp. +72) + +T. niger + +n. sp. +73) + +T. oaxacensis + +n. sp. +74) + +T. obrieni + +n. sp. +75) + +T. oculatus +(Sharp) + +. +76) + +T. potosi + +n. sp. +77) + +T. pseudaeratus + +n. sp. +78) + +T. pueblensis + +n. sp. +79) + +T. pusillus +(Sharp) + +. +80) + +T. regularis +(Sharp) + +. +81) + +T. rostralis + +n. sp. +82) + +T. rugosus + +n. sp. +83) + +T. salvensis + +n. sp. +84) + +T. tamaulipensis + +n. sp. +85) + +T. thesaurus +(Sharp) + +86) + +T. yucatensis + +n. sp. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body black throughout with faint bluish or brassy luster. Pubescence composed of short reclinate pale brownish setae; abdominal ventrites with more numerous erect to semi-erect setae through middle. +Size: +Male (n = 44) 2.1 × +0.9 mm +to 2.3 × +0.9 mm +; Female (n = 32) 2.1 × 0.9 to 2.4 × +1.1 mm +. +Head +quadrate about as wide as long, moderately punctured; punctures small round; interspaces minutely granulose; eyes large, oval, moderately protuberant; frons about twice as wide as rostral base. +Rostrum +distinctly longer than head, subequal in length to pronotum, with weak median basal channel, densely punctured from base to near apex, distinctly widened at apex, arcuate in lateral view, only slightly flattened apically. +Antenna +inserted at basal 1/3; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal in length; funicular segment 1 more clavate and robust; segments 2-4 subequal, narrowly clavate; segments 5-7 shorter, bead-like; club abruptly widened; basal and middle segments subequal; terminal segment smaller, weakly acuminate. +Pronotum +slightly longer than wide, widest just behind middle, densely punctured; interspaces minutely granulose. +Elytra +about twice as long as pronotum, widest behind middle; humeri simple; striae quadrate, moderately impressed, becoming smaller posteriorly; intervals weakly raised, with row setigerous punctures; interspaces between striae with single setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +with dense, coarse, setigerous punctures. +Abdominal ventrites +moderately set with setigerous punctures; punctures small; some interspaces minutely granulate. + + + + +Distribution. +Adults of this species are recorded from +Mexico +, +Belize +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +and +Panama +( +Fig. 89 +). The +type +locality given by +Sharp (1889) +is Chiacam, +Guatemala +which is now known as Chiajan. + + + + +Comments. + +Temnocerus guatemalenus + +is recognized by the small, round, rather widely spaced head punctures and the minutely granulose interspaces that have a silky appearance ( +Fig. 17, 18 +). + +Temnocerus guatemalenus + +is closely related to + +T. pusillus + +but the dense pronotal punctures of that species differ from the moderately punctured pronotum of + +T. guatemalenus + +. The bluish luster mentioned by Sharp in the original description is very faint in all specimens examined. The aedeagus ( +Fig. 66 +) has the median lobe distinctly narrowed with the pedon apex narrowly truncate. The tectum is spearhead-shaped. The tegminal cap piece is finger-like with the small pigmented apex bearing a cluster of very short setae. The endophallic bands are short, linear and weakly defined. The aedeagus is very similar to that of + +T. pusillus + +( +Fig. 79 +) and supports a close relationship for these two species. In this paper, specimens described as + +T. debilis + +by Sharp are conditionally grouped here with + +T. guatemalenus + +and seem to differ only in having a more brassy luster to the upper surface. + + + +Figure 87-90. +Distribution of + +Temnocerus +species. + +87) + +T. abdominalis + +, red; + +T. chiapensis + +, blue; + +T. chiriquensis + +, black; + +T. rostralis + +, green. +88) + +T. confertus + +, red; + +T. ellus + +, blue; + +T. giganteus + +, black. +89) + +T. guerrerensis + +, blue; + +T. guatemalenus + +, red; + +T. herediensis + +, black. +90) + +T. mexicanus + +, red; + +T. michoacensis + +, blue; + +T. minutus + +, black. + + + +Plant association. +Adult specimens have been associated with + +Mimosa pigra + +(L.) in the family +Fabaceae +. In a host specificity study, females oviposited only in + +M. pigra + +(Tim +Heard +, +ANIC +, 2005 communication). Single records from + +Sida acuta +(Burm.) + +in the +Malvaceae +and + +Cordia curassavica +(Jacq.) + +in the +Boraginaceae +are most likely not hosts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76401251E8FF9D9FDC7FAD6.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76401251E8FF9D9FDC7FAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8350814f1f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76401251E8FF9D9FDC7FAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus yucatensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 57, 58 +, +86 +, +94 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Yucatan +, +10 km +SW Merida + + + +Type +depository. + +Charles W. O’Brien collection ( +CWOB +) + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male (dissected) with the following data: +Mexico +, Yuc., +10 km +SW +Merida +, + +vii-30-1990 + +, CW & +LB O’Brien + +. + +Allotype +with same data as holotype except +10 km +E +Merida +, + +viii-1-1990 + + +( +CWOB +) + + +. + +Paratypes +as follows: +1 female +, +Yucatan +, + +2.1 mi. +E Chichen Itza + +, 100’ +Dry +trop. Seas. For., 19- 20-vii-83, +R. Anderson +/ +W. Maddison + +; + +1 female +, +Yucatan +, +Uxmal Ruins +, + +50 m + +, + +21-vii-1983 + +, roadside sweep, +R. S. Anderson + +( +CMNC +) + +. +1 female +, +Yuc. +, + +3 mi +E Chichen Itza + +, + +Aug. 6, 1974 + +, CW & +L O’Brien +& +Marshall + +( +CWOB +) + + +. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body black with a faint brassy luster to pronotum and a faint bluish luster to the elytra. Pubescence composed of very short inconspicuous reclinate brownish setae. +Size: +Male (n = 1) 1.8 × +0.8 mm +; Female (n= 4) 1.6 × +0.6 mm +to 1.7 × +0.7 mm +. +Head +quadrate, as long as wide, moderately punctured, punctures coarse, round, moderately impressed; interspaces minutely granulose; eyes large, oval, strongly protuberant. +Rostrum +short, slightly longer than head, gradually widened beyond antennal insertions, moderately to densely punctured, slightly arcuate, slightly flattened apically, with basi-dorsal median channel extending from rostral base to middle of rostrum; channel minutely granulose. +Antenna +distinctly longer than rostrum, inserted near basal 1/3 of rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal in length; funicular segment 1 more robust; funicular segments 2-4 narrow, oval; 3 and 4 subequal; segment 2 slightly longer than 3 or 4; segments 5-7 short bead-like, 6 and 7 slightly more robust than 5; club abrupt; basal and middle segment subequal in length; basal segment narrowed at base; middle segment rectangular, wider than long; terminal segment slightly longer than basal or middle segment, bluntly acuminate. +Pronotum +as wide as long, widest just behind middle, densely punctured; interspaces minutely granulose. +Scutellum +subquadrate, about as long as wide, minutely granulose. +Elytra +about as long as pronotum, widest near apical 1/3; humeri simple; striae moderately impressed becoming slightly smaller beyond middle; intervals weakly raised, with single row of setigerous punctures; strial interspaces with single setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +with moderate to dense coarse setigerous punctures. +Abdominal ventrites +with sparse small punctures; lateral interspaces minutely granulate. + + + + +Distribution. +All specimens of the +type +material were collected in the Mexican state of +Yucatan +( +Fig. 94 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Mexican state of +Yucatan +. + + + + +Comments. +The adults of this species are very similar to + +T. chiapensis + +and + +T. herediensis + +but can be distinguished by the narrowly pointed aedeagal pedon. The aedeagus ( +Fig. 86 +) has a short and basally wide median lobe that narrows abruptly to a pointed pedon apex. The tectum is spatulate. The tegminal cap piece is finger-like with subparallel sides and a small pigmented apex bearing a cluster of very small setae. Endophallic bands are short, linear and weakly defined. + + +Plant association. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76501261E8FFE59FBB4FA56.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76501261E8FFE59FBB4FA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae7c974085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76501261E8FFE59FBB4FA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1052 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus thesaurus +( +Sharp 1889 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 55, 56 +, +85 +, +94 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Tabasco +, Teapa + + + +Type +depository. + +The Natural History Museum, London, +England + +( +BMNH +) + + + +Specimens examined. + + +MEXICO +: + +Holotype +[male?] with the following data: +Teapa +, + +Jan. 1888 + +, +Smith +, + +Rhynchites thesaurus + +type +D. S. +[hand written on card with specimen]; TYPE [circular label with red margin]; +Teapa +, +Tabasco +, H. H. S.; +B. C. A. Col. +iv.3, + +Rhynchites thesaurus +Sharp + +; +Sharp +coll. 1905-313 [label upside down on pin] + +( +BMNH +) + +. + +BELIZE +: + +1 male +, Cayo District nr +Teakettle Bank Pook’s Hill +, + +9- Jan-2003 + +, sweeping, +CR Bartlett +; +1 female +, +Bel. +[Belize], +Mile +32, +Western Highway +, + +Aug. 14, 1977 + +, +C W & L O’Brien +& +Marshall + +( +CWOB +). +COSTA RICA +: + +1 female +, +S. J. Escazu +, + +8 Feb 1987 + +, +G. E. Bohart + +( +CWOB +). +GUATEMALA +: + +1 male +, Zacapa, + +7 km +S San Lorenzo + +, + + +18-vi- +1993 + + +, 900 m, beating + +Quercus + +, +H & A Howden + +( +CMNC +). + +1 female +, +Chiq. +[Chiquimula], +Esquipula +, + +2 July 1985 + +, +W.E. Clark + +( +CWOB +). +HONDURAS +: + +1 female +, com., +Hwy. +1, 13 km. NW Comayagua, + +July 26, 1977 + +, +C.W. & L.B. O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +1 male +, +Cho. +[Choluteca], +1 km + +W. +San Marcos de Colon + +, + + +July 24, +1977 + + +, 982 m, +O’Briens +& +Marshall, C.W +. O’Brien; +1 male +, +Com. +[Comayagua], +13 km +N. Comayagua, +Hwy. +1, + +July 18, 1977 + +, +O’Briens +& +Marshall +; +1 female +, Francisco Morazan, + +El +Rincon + +, + +1 Dec. 1995 + +, +R. Turnbow +; +1 male +, [Francisco Morazan], + +El +Par + +, +13 km +NW. +El Zamorano +, + +July 27, 1977 + +, CW & +LB O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +1 female +, +F. Morazan +, +Dept. +8 +Rincon +, + +15-x-1993 + +, +F.W. Skillman +, JA.; +2 males +, + +El +Par + +, + +13 km +NW El Zamorano + +, + +July 27, 1977 + +, CW & +LB O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +3 males +, + +1078 m + +. +Com. +, +Siguatepeque +, + +July 13, 1977 + +, CW & +LB O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +39 males +and +27 females +, com., +Siguatepeque +, + +July 15, 1977 + +, CW & +LB O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +1 male +and +4 females +, +Com. +, +2 km +E. Siguatepeque +, + +July 19, 1977 + +, CW & +LB O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +1 male +, com., +3 km +. SE. +Siguatepeque +, + +July 14, 1977 + +, CW & +LB O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +1 male +, D.C. +6 mi. +NW. +Tegucigalpa +, 4900’, + +vi-10-1974 + +, +O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +1 male +, com., +13 km +. N. Comayagua, +Hwy. +1, + +July 18, 1977 + +, +O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +1 female +, com., +10 km +. +E. Siguatepeque +, + +July 19, 1977 + +, CW & +LB O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +2 females +, com., +7 km +. +E. Siguatepeque +, + +July 19, 1977 + +, CW & +LB O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +1 female +, +Cho. + + +982 m + +. + +1 km + +W. +San Marcos de Colon + +, + +July 23, 1977 + +, +O’Briens +& +Marshall +; +1 female +, com., +21 km +NW. +Siguatepeque Ch. +5 +Rd. +, + +Aug. 1, 1977 + +, +O’Briens +& +Marshall + +( +CWOB +). +MEXICO +: + +1 male +, +Oax. +, +Temascal +, vi-30-64, +C.D. Johnson +; +1 female +, +Nay., Is. +Maria Madre, +Rd. +Balleto-La +Antena +, + + +26- +3-1984 + + +, 210 m, beating dry branches, A.N. +Garcia Aldrete +; +1 female +, +Chis. +, +13 mi +W. Tuxtla Gutierrez +3300’, + +Aug. 1, 1974 + +, +O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +1male +and +1 female +, V.C., +Palma Sola +, + +19-vii-1972 + +, +P. Reyes +C.; +1 female +, +Veracruz +, + +1 km +SW Coneja + +, + +7 Sep 1982 + +, +Clark +& +Cave +; +1 female +, +Ver. +, + +29 mi. +SE Jalapa + +900’, + +Dec. 26, 1963 + +, +C.W. O’Brien +; +1 female +, +Oaxaca +, +Temescal +, + +vii-6-1965 + +, +G.H. Nelson +& +Family +; +1 male +, S.L.P. [ +San Luis Potosi +], +2.4 mi. +N. state border of +Hidalgo +& S.L.P., Jan-4-81, +G. Riley +; +1 female +, SLP, +Hwy. +85, 8 mi. +N. Tamazunchale +700’, + +24 July 1982 + +, CW & +L. O’Brien +& +G. Wibmer +; +2 male +and +1 female +, +Hgo. +, 1000’, +Hwy. +105, 2 mi. NE. +Tehuetlan +, + +7 May 1983 + +, +C.W. & L. O’Brien +& +GB Marshall +; +1 female +, +Chiapas +, +4 mi +e +Rizo de Oro +, +Hwy +190, + +21-vi-1985 + +, +Askevold +& +Heffern +; +1 female +, +Jalisco +, +Puerto Vallarta +, + +25 Jan 1984 + +, +G.E. Bohart +; +1 female +, +Chiapas +, + +4 mi +E Rizo de Oro + +, +Hwy. +190, + +21-vi-1985 + +, +Askevold +& +Heffern +; +5 males +and +5 females +, +Chiapas +, +S. Cristobal +de las casas, + +11-11-2001 + +, + +on + +Mimosa +sp. + + +, + +1-2 m + +. tall, +C.W. O’Brien +; +1 male +, +Chis. +, +7 mi. +SE. +Teopisca +, 6800’, + +vi-5-1974 + +, +C.W. & L. O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +1 male +and +2 female +, +Chiapas +, +Palenque +ruins, + +28 February 1985 + +, leg. +D. G. Furth +; +1 male +, +Chiapas +, +Chincultik +, + +29 Aug 1982 + +, +Clark +& +Cave, C.W +. O’Brien; +1 female +, +Chis. +, +24 mi +NW. +Comitan +, 7100’, + +vii-31- 1974 + +, +C & L O’Brien +& +Marshall +; +1 female +, +Ver. +, +Topilito +(nr. +Palma Sola +), + +19-vii-1972 + +, +G. Halffler +et. al. + +( +CWOB +). + +1 male +, +Guerrero +, +34.6 km +S.W. Xochipala +, + +2030 m + +, + +17.vii.1992 + +, oak pastureland, 92-016, +R.S. Anderson +; +1 male +, +Chiapas +, 6 + +Km SW +Ocosingo + +, + +29-vii-1983 + +, 1050 m, +R.S. Anderson +; +1 male +, +Chiapas +, + +6 km +SW Ocosingo + +, + +22- ix-1991 + +, + +1400 m + +, wet oak/pine forest litt [litter], 91-116, +R. Anderson +; +1 male +and +1 female +, +Chiapas +, + +6 km +SW Ocosingo + +, + +29-vii-1983 + +, 1050 m, oak/pine forest, +R. S. Anderson + +( +CMNC +). + +1 female +, +Oaxaca +, Oax., vii-20-37, +M. A. Embury + +( +CASC +). + +6 females +, +Oaxaca +, +19 mi. + +S. +San Miguel Suchixtepec + +, + +vii-17-1985 + +, 85/069, +Woolley +& +Zolnerowich +; +1 female +, +Oaxaca +, + +6 mi +NE Mitla + +, + +20-vii-1985 + +, +Woolley +& +Zolnerowich +; +1 female +, +Oaxaca +, + +9 mi +NE Mitla + +, + +20-vii-1985 + +, 85/079, +Woolley +& +Zolnerowich +; +5 males +, +Oaxaca +, + +19 mi. +S San Miguel Suchixtepec + +, + +vii-17-1985 + +, 85/069, +Woolley +& +Zolnerowich +; +1 male +, +Oaxaca +, + +6 mi. +NE Mitla + +, + +vii-20-1985 + +, +Woolley +& +Zolnerowich +; +1 male +, +Oaxaca +, + +9 mi. +NE Mitla + +, + +20-vii- 1985 + +, 85/079, +Woolley +& +Zolnerowich + +( +TAMU +). + + + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body brownish black with distinct bronze to brassy luster. Pubescence composed of short fine inconspicuous reclinate setae. +Size: +Male (n = 78) 1.8 × +0.7 mm +to 2.4 × 1.0 mm; Female (n = 71) 1.8 × +0.7 mm +to 2.3 × 1.0 mm. +Head +subquadrate, slightly wider than long, moderately punctured, interspaces minutely granulose; frons.33 times wider than rostral base; eyes large, oval, moderately protuberant. +Rostrum +longer than head, slightly widened beyond antennal insertions, weakly depressed apically, with median dorsal channel in basal 1/3; channel minutely granulose, with small cup-like depression at junction of rostrum and head, moderately punctured laterally, smooth and shiny mid-dorsally beyond basal channel. +Antennae +longer than rostrum, inserted at basal 1/3 of rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal, funicular segments 2-4 sub-equal, narrow, weakly clavate; segments 5-7 short bead-like; club segments subequal; terminal segment slightly longer and apically acuminate. +Pronotum +longer than wide, widest just beyond middle, densely punctured; interspaces minutely granulose, with single row of minute round granules. +Scutellum +small, rectangular, slightly wider than long, minutely punctured. +Elytra +about as long as pronotum, widened slightly behind middle; humeri simple; striae subquadrate, distinct throughout, moderately impressed; intervals weakly convex, with single row small setigerous punctures; strial interspaces with single small setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +with moderately set coarse setigerous punctures. +Abdominal ventrites +weakly concave through middle, moderately set with small setigerous punctures throughout. + + + + +Distribution. +A widespread species with specimens recorded from +Mexico +, +Belize +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +and +Costa Rica +( +Fig. 94 +). + + + + +Comments. + +Temnocerus thesaurus + +is the most abundant species of + +Temnocerus + +in Central America based on the specimens available for this study. Adults are identified by their bronze to brassy luster and the following rostral characters: basal mid-dorsal channel, small cup-like depression at the mid-dorsal junction of the rostrum and head and the smooth shiny mid-dorsal strip extending from the end of the basal channel to the rostral apex. The aedeagus ( +Fig. 85 +) has a slightly narrowed median lobe with the pedon apex weakly rounded. The tectum is spearhead-shaped and narrowly pointed. The tegminal cap piece is narrowly finger-like with sub-parallel sides and the knob-like pigmented apex bears a cluster of very short setae. Endophallic bands are short, linear and weakly defined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76801291E8FFED9FBA2FE36.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76801291E8FFED9FBA2FE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ff2bc6ca75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76801291E8FFED9FBA2FE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus rugosus + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 49, 50 +, +82 +, +91 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Durango +, +9 mi +NW La Zarca + + + +Type +depository. + +Charles W. O’Brien collection + +( +CWOB +) + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male and +allotype +with the following data: Mex., Dgo. [Durango], +9 mi +NW +La Zarca +, + +vii-1-1971 + +, 6500', +O’Brien +& +Marshall + +( +CWOB +) + + +. + +Paratype +data as follows: + +MEXICO +: + +23 males +and +11 females +with same data as primary types + +; + +1 female +with same data as primary types except + +14 mi +NW La Zarca + + +; + +1 male +and +2 females +, +Mexico +, +Dgo. +, + +2mi +SW Yerbanis + +, + +Aug. 20, 1974 + +, 6500', CW & +L O’Brien +& +Marshall + +; + +7 males +and +14 females +, +Mex. +, +Chi. +[ +Chihuahua +], + +5 mi +NE +Hidalgo + +del +Parral +, + +vii-1- 1971 + +, 6000', +CW O’Brien + +; + +1 male +and +4 females +, +Qro. +[ +Queretaro +], + +1 mi +E Cadereyta + +, + +Aug. 15, 1974 + +, 6800, CW & +L O’Brien +& +Marshall + +; + +1 female +, +Mexico +, +Qro. +, +Hwy +120, 1 mi N +Cadereyta +, + +27 July 1982 + +, 6800, CW & +L O’Brien +& +Wibmer + +; + +1 female +, +Queretaro +, mpio: +Toliman +[San Miguel Toliman?], km 46, +Carreta Bernal-Toliman +, + +16-viii-2000 + +, +JL Cozar + +; + +1 male +and +1 female +, N. L. [ +Nuevo Leon +], + +40 mi +NW Jcn + +[junction] +Hwy +57 & 60, + +vi-22-1971 + +, +CW O’Brien +& +Marshall + +; + +1 female +, SLP [ +San Luis Potosi +], + +16 mi +S Sta. Maria del Rio + +, + +vi-29-1971 + +, 6500', +C O’Brien +& +Marshall + +; + +1 female +, +Dgo. +, + +5 mi +NE Fco. + +[Francisco] +I. Madero +, 6600’, + +8-20-1974 + +, + +on + +Mimosa warnockii + + +, +C & L O’Brien +& +Marshall + +( +CWOB +) + +. +2 males +and +3 females +, +Coah. +[ +Coahuila +], 7500’, nr. +Jame +, +33 mi +S.E.Saltillo +, vii-18-63, +A.T. Howden + +; + +1 female +, SLP [ +San Luis Potosi +], +11.6 km +E. +San Luis Potosi +, + +1,945 m + +, 3.vii.87, +R. Anderson +, +Acacia-cactus +scrub, 87-1 + +; + +1 male +, +San Luis Potosi +, +43.8 mi. +S. +San Luis Potosi +, on #57, 5,600’, 8-viii-83, +Acacia +/cactus desert, R. +Anderson + +( +CMNC +) + +. +1 male +, +Sin. +[ +Sinaloa +], +26 miles +west of +El Fuerte +, viii-17-65, +H. Burke +& +J. Meyer + +( +TAMU +) + + +. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Head, rostral base, pronotum, elytra and legs beyond coxae with rosey golden to bronze metallic luster; thoracic and abdominal ventrals bluish-black; antennae reddishbrown. Pubescence of numerous fine appressed grayish setae. +Size: +Male (n=36) 1.9 × +0.7 mm +to 2.7 × +1.1 mm +; Female (n=36) 2.2 × +0.9 mm +to 2.5 × +1.1 mm +. +Head +quadrate, slightly wider at base, very densely punctured; interspaces rugose; eyes moderately protuberant. +Rostrum +subequal to head in length, gradually and distinctly widened from antennal insertions to apex; dorsal base rugose; mid-dorsal 2/3 smooth, shiny; lateral 2/3 distinctly punctured; in lateral view only slightly arcuate, depressed in apical 1/3. +Antennae +inserted near basal 1/5 of rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal; funicular segments 2 and 3 narrowed, clavate, subequal in length to segment 1; segments 4 and 5 subequal, globose, slightly shorter than 2 and 3; segments 6 and 7 subequal in length to 4 and 5, more robust, beadlike; club abruptly widened; basal segment subtriangular; middle segment slightly shorter than basal segment, transverse; apical segment subequal in length to basal segment, rounded, apex broadly rounded. +Pronotum +longer that wide; sides weakly rounded out; widest just behind middle; with weak anterolateral constriction; very densely punctured; some punctures fused; interspaces rugose and with numerous setigerous punctures. +Scutellum +small, quadrate, punctured. +Elytra +about twice as long as pronotum, widest behind middle; humeri simple; striae distinct throughout; with a single setigerous punctures in interspace between striae; intervals weakly convex; with row of setigerous punctures. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +densely and coarsely punctured. +Abdominal ventrites +moderately punctured, weakly concave. + + + + +Distribution. +Specimens were collected from the Mexican states of +Chiapas +, +Durango +, +Nuevo Leon +, +Queretaro +and +San Luis Potosi +( +Fig. 91 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in reference to the dense punctures and rugose interspaces of the head in this species. + + + + +Comments. + +Temnocerus rugosus + +is recognized by the dense punctation of the head and pronotum and the rosy golden and bronze luster of the upper surface. Sexual dimorphism is not as pronounced in this species. The male rostrum is only slightly shorter and slightly wider at the apex than in the female. Also, the eyes of the male are not distinctly larger and more protuberant in this species as they are in most other species of this genus. It is similar to + +Temnocerus dilatarostris +(Hamilton) + +from North America but the apex of the aedeagal pedon and the tegminal cap piece are different. The aedeagus ( +Fig. 82 +) has the short median lobe strongly tapered into a bluntly pointed blade-like pedon. The tectum is spatulate in shape. The tegminal cap piece is finger-like and the knob-like pigmented apex bears a cluster of short divergent setae. Endophallic bands are short, linear and weakly defined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E769012A1E8FFD99FCE9FF16.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E769012A1E8FFD99FCE9FF16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16311345d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E769012A1E8FFD99FCE9FF16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus rostralis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 47, 48 +, +81 +, +87 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, La Selva Biological Station + + + +Type +depository. + +National Institute of Biodiversity, +Costa Rica + +( +INBC +) + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male and +allotype +with the following data: Costa Rica, +Heredia +, +La Selva Biol. Sta. +, FOT/41/01-40, 28 Dec. ‘99, +Tachigalis +[sic, +Tachygalia +?] + +costaricensis +(CHAH) + + +. + +Paratype +data as follows: + +COSTA RICA +: + +3 males +and +6 females +, +Heredia +, +La Selva Biol. Sta. +, 28 +Dec. +99, FOT/41/01- 40, + +Tachigalis costaricensis + + +; + +1 male +, +Heredia +, +La Selva Biol. Sta. +, 29 +Dici. +99, FOT/42/01-40, BCC + +1300 m + + +; + +1 male +, +Heredia +, +La Selva Biol. Sta. +, 28 Dec. 99, FOT/41/01-40, + +Tachigalis costaricensis +(CHAH) + +. +1 female +, +Heredia +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, + +10 +o +26’ N + +, + +84 +o +01’ W + +, + +29 Diciembre 1999 + +, FOT/42/01-40, 50- + +150 m + +, + +Inga leiocalyoina +, Proy. ALAS + +, INBio-OET, CR 1002227987 + +( +INBC +) + + +. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescense: +Body black throughout with rosy-brassy luster. Pubescence of short brownish appressed setae, some widely spaced setae on interval row erect. +Size: +Male (n = 6) 1.7 × +0.7 mm +to 2.2 × +0.8 mm +; Female (n = 8) 1.7 × +0.6 mm +to 2.3 × +0.8 mm +. +Head +subquadrate, punctures small, round, moderately spaced, interspaces minutely and weakly granulose; frons flat; vertex weakly convex; eyes large, moderately protuberant. +Rostrum +.33 times longer than head, parallel-sided; basal 1/2 minutely granulose, dorsal apex smooth, shiny; in lateral view straight, apical 1/2 distinctly depressed, moderately punctured; juncture of rostrum and head weakly concave. +Antenna +inserted laterally near basal 1/4 of rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal; funicular segments 2- 4 shorter than funicular segment 1, narrower, weakly clavate, subequal; segments 5-7 wider, more oval; basal and middle club segments wide, densely setose, subequal; terminal segment narrower, slightly shorter, weakly acuminate. +Pronotum +longer than wide, widest just behind middle, densely punctured. +Scutellum +small, quadrate. +Elytra +about twice as long as pronotum, widest just behind middle, humeri simple, striae distinct, moderately impressed; intervals with widespread row of setigerous punctures. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +coarsely and densely punctured. +Abdominal ventrites +moderately set with setigerous punctures, weakly concave through middle. + + + + +Distribution. +All specimens examined were from the La Selva Biological Station in the Costa Rican province of +Heredia +( +Fig. 87 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in reference to the smooth and shiny areas of the rostrum in this species. + + + + +Comments. +Adults have a rosy and brassy luster above and distinctly protuberant eyes. The female’s rostrum is dorsally smooth and shiny from the antennal insertions to the apex and has a distinct middorsal basal channel. The male’s rostrum is dorsally granulose from the base to the apical 1/3 and has a weak dorso-basal channel. The aedeagus ( +Fig. 81 +) has a nearly parallel-sided median lobe with the apex of the pedon sharply truncated and weakly flared at the sides. The tectum is spearhead-shaped with a roundly pointed apex. The tegminal cap piece is narrowly finger-like with the knob-like pigmented apex bearing a cluster of short setae. Endophallic bands are short, linear and distinctly pigmented. + + +Plant association. +Specimens were fogged from +Tachigalis +[ +Tachygalia +?] + +costaricensis +(Fabaceae) + +and recorded from + +Inga leiocalyoina +(Fabaceae-Mimosoideae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76A01271E8FFDD9FDC7FE96.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76A01271E8FFDD9FDC7FE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bc0459dfda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76A01271E8FFDD9FDC7FE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus tamaulipensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 53, 54 +, +84 +, +94 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Tamaulipas +, +19 mi. +NE Tula + + + +Type +depository. + +Charles W. O’Brien collection + +( +CWOB +) + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male and +allotype +with the following data: +Mexico +, Tam., Hwy. 101, 19 mi. + +NE +Tula + +, 6200‘, + +23 July 1982 + +, CW & +L O’Brien +& +G. Wibmer + +. + +Paratypes +as follows: + +MEXICO +: + +11 males +and +6 females +, +Tam. +, +Hwy. +101, 19 mi. NE +Tula +, + +23 July 1982 + +, 6200’, CW & +L. O’Brien +& +G. Wibmer + +; + +2 females +, +Mexico +, +Hwy. +101, 18 mi. SW +Cd. Victoria +, 4300’, + +22 July 1982 + +, +C. W. & L. O’Brien +& +G. Wibmer + +; + +1 male +and +3 females +, +Yucatan +, ca. + +5 km +S Progreso + +, + +26 October 1984 + +, +W.E. Clark + +; + +1 female +, +Ver +[ +Veracruz +], + +22 mi +SE Jalapa + +, + +Dec. 26, 1963 + +, 900’, +C.W. O’Brien + +; + +1 female +, +Tamaulipas +, along road to +Rancho de Cielo. +W +Gomez Farias +, + +I-2-1981 + +, coll. +E.G. Riley + +; + +1 female +, +Veracruz +, +21 mi +W +Orizaba +, + +4 Sept. 1974 + +, +G. Bohart +& +W. Hanson + +( +CWOB +). + +1 female +, +Nuevo Leon +, + +23.6 mi. +SW Linares + +, + +July 3, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner + +( +TAMU +) + + +. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +The body is blackish throughout with a faint rosy luster. The pubescence is inconspicuous and composed of short, fine reclinate brownish-white setae. +Size: +Male (n = 13) 1.4 × +0.6 mm +to 2.0 × +0.8 mm +; Female (n = 16) 1.6 × +0.9 mm +to 2.1 × +0.8 mm +. +Head +subquadrate, about as long as wide, moderately punctured; punctures small, round; interspaces minutely granulose; frons wide, twice as wide as width of rostrum at base, with some long whitish setae; eyes large, strongly protuberant. +Rostrum +short; sides subparallel, widened only slightly at apex, moderately to densely punctured; mid-dorsal 1/3 smooth, shiny. +Antenna +inserted near basal 1/3 of rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal in length; funicular segment 1 more robust; funicular segments 2-5 narrow, oval; 3-5 subequal in length; segment 2 more clavate, slightly longer than segments 3-5; segments 6-7 subequal, short, bead-like; club abrupt; basal and middle segment subequal in length; middle segment transversely rectangular; basal segment narrowed at base; terminal segment longer than basal or middle segment, apically acuminate, apex broadly rounded. +Pronotum +slightly longer than wide, widest just behind middle, densely punctured; interspaces minutely granulose. +Scutellum +small, inconspicuous, subquadrate. +Elytra +about twice as long as pronotum, widest near middle; humeri simple; striae deeply impressed, subquadrate, similar throughout; intervals narrow, weakly raised, with single row of setigerous punctures; interspaces between striae with single setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +densely set with setigerous punctures. +Abdominal ventrites +moderately punctured; punctures small, round, setigerous. + + + + +Distribution. +Specimens were collected from the Mexican states of +Nuevo Leon +, +Tamaulipas +, +Veracruz +and +Yucatan +( +Fig. 94 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Mexican state of +Tamaulipas +. + + + + +Comments. + +Temnocerus tamaulipensis + +is closely related to + +T. abdominalis + +. The rosy luster and less dense punctation of the head, pronotum and abdomen distinguish it from + +T. abdominalis + +. The tegminal cap piece of the aedeagus has long setae in both species ( +Fig. 59 and 84 +). The aedeagus ( +Fig. 84 +) has a short tapered median lobe with a truncate pedon apex. The tectum is spatulate with a narrow base. The tegminal cap piece is finger-like with a terminal cluster of long setae. Endophallic bands are very short and weakly defined. + + +Plant association. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76B01281E8FFDF9FCC3FE16.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76B01281E8FFDF9FCC3FE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8760a5623db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76B01281E8FFDF9FCC3FE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus salvensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 51, 52 +, +83 +, +93 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, La Selva Biological Station + + + +Type +depository. + +National Institute of Biodiversity, +Costa Rica + +( +INBC +) + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male with the following data: +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, + +50- 150 m + + +10 +o +26’N + +, + +84 +o +01’W + +, + +Jul 1993 + +, INBio-OET, 3 Julio, 1993, + +Goethalsia meiantha +, FOT + +/07/36 + +; + +Allotype +with same data as holotype except FOT/07/04 + +( +INBC +) + + +. + +Paratype +data as follows: +1 female +, +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, + +50-150 m + +, + +10 +o +26’N + +, + +84 +o +01’W + +, + +2 Nov 1994 + +, INBio-OET, FPM/31/20, + +Pentaclethra macroloba + + +; +1 female +, same as previous except FPM/31/23; +1 male +, same as previous except +4 Nov 1994 +, FOT/33/23, + +Protium glabrum + +; +1 male +and +1 female +, same as +holotype +except FOT/07/34 & FOT/07/12; + +2 males +, +Costa Rica +, +La Selva Biol. Sta. +, + +5 Ene 2000 + +, + +1200 m + +, FOT/46/1-40, + +Eugenia + + +; + +3 males +, +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, + +50-150 m + +, + +10 +o +26’N + +, + +84 +o +01’W + +, +Proy. +ALAS, INBio-OET, + +30 Diciembre 1999 + +, FOT/43/01-40, + +Minquartia guianensis + + +; + +1 male +, +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, + +50-150 m + +, + +10 +o +26’N + +, + +84 +o +01’W + +, + +Jan 1994 + +, INBio-OET, + +7 Enero 1994 + +, FVK 17/16, + +Virola koschnyi + + +; + +1 male +, +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +Pr +: +La Selva Biological Sta. +, + +3 km +S Puerto Viejo + +, + +10 +o +26’N + +, + +84 +o +01’W + +, + +1 Abril 1993 + +, bosque primario, M/06/ 053 + +; + +1 female +, same as previous except + +2 Marzo 1993 + +, M/06/02 + +( +INBC +) + + +. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body black throughout with a faint purplish luster. Pubescence of short appressed brownish setae. +Size: +Male (n = 10) 2.3 × +0.8 mm +to 3.1 × +1.2 mm +; Female (n = 5) 2.2 × 1.0 mm to 2.9 × +1.2 mm +. +Head +quadrate, punctures small, round, moderately spaced; interspaces minutely granulose; frons convex; eyes strongly protuberant. +Rostrum +about.33 times longer than head; widened at apex, with basal mid-dorsal channel; in lateral view arcuate, slightly flattened apically, moderately punctured throughout except small smooth spot at mid-dorsal apex; juncture of rostrum and head distinctly concave. +Antennae +inserted at basal 1/3, scape and first funicular segment ovoglobose, subequal in length; funicular segments 2-4 narrow, clavate, subequal; segments 5-7 oval, subequal; club segments wide, densely setose, subequal in length; terminal segment acuminate. +Pronotum +longer than wide, widest just behind middle, densely punctured. +Scutellum +small, quadrate, minutely punctured. +Elytra +about twice as long as pronotum, widest just behind middle; humeri simple; striae moderately impressed, larger and deeper in basal 1/2, intervals flat with single row of setigerous punctures; interspace between striae with single setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +densely punctured; sterna with smooth bulbous ventral areas on each side. +Abdominal ventrites +concave with small scattered punctures. + + + + +Distribution. +All specimens were collected at the La Selva Biological Station in the Costa Rican province of +Heredia +. ( +Fig. 93 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Spanish word “Selva” meaning forest or jungle and is in reference to the La Selva Biological Station +type +locality. + + + + +Comments. + +Temnocerus salvensis + +is recognized by the overall black color and faint purplish luster, convex frons, and the distinctly concave junction of the head and rostrum in lateral view. The aedeagus ( +Fig. 83 +) has an elongate median lobe that is strongly tapered into the narrowly truncate pedon apex. The tectum is spearhead-shaped, elongate and pointed. The tegminal cap piece is finger-like with a relatively large fingernail-like apex bearing numerous short terminal setae. Endophallic bands are very short, linear and weakly defined. + + +Plant association. +Fogged from the following tree species in +Costa Rica +: + +P. macroloba + +, + +G. meiantha + +, + +P. glabrum + +, + +M. guianensis + +, + +V. koschnyi + +and + +Eugenia +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76C012D1E8FFAF9FECBF9F6.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76C012D1E8FFAF9FECBF9F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6baff3ab4dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76C012D1E8FFAF9FECBF9F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus pusillus +( +Sharp 1889 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 43, 44 +, +79 +, +93 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Panama +, Bugaba + + + +Type +depository. + +The Natural History Museum, London, +England + +( +BMNH +) + + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype +[male?] with the following data: +Bugaba +, +Champion +, + +Rhynchites pusillus + +D. S. +, +Type +[on card with specimen]; TYPE [circular label with red margin]; +Bugaba +, +Panama +, +Champion +; B. C. A., col.iv.3, + +Rhynchites pusillus +Sharp + +; +Sharp +coll. 1905-313 [upside down on pin]. + +MEXICO +: + +2 males +and +2 females +, +Oaxaca +, +7.7 mi. +s. +Ejutla +, + +July 20, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner +; +2 males +and +1 female +, +Oaxaca +, +16.1 mi. +nw. +Totolapan +, + +July 21, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner +; +2 females +, +Oaxaca +, +2.7 mi. +nw. + +El Camaron + +, + +July 21-22, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner +; +1 female +, +Oaxaca +, +3.2 mi. +s. +Ocotlan +, + +July 20, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner +; +1 female +, +Oaxaca +, +2.8 mi. +e. +Matalan +[?], + +July 24, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner +; +1 male +, +Oaxaca +, +11.3 mi. +se. +Totolapan +, + +July 21, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner +; +2 females +, +Mexico, Puebla +, + +4.4 mi. +SW Acatepec + +, + +July 26, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner +; +1 male +and +6 females +, +Chiapas +, + +34 mi. +SW Cintalapa + +, + +July 7, 1971 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Hart +, +Schaffner +; +16 males +and +11 females +, +Chiapas +, + +35 mi +SW Cintalapa + +, + +July 11, 1971 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Hart +, +Schaffner +; +1 male +, +Mex. Oax. La Ventosa +, +72 mi. +E., vii-21-63, +J. Doyen +collector + +( +TAMU +) + +. +1 female +, +Puebla +, + +2 km +S Acatepec + +, + +19 Aug. 1982 + +, +Clark +and +Cave +; +1 female +, + +16 km +S Ejutla + +, + +21 August 1982 + +, +Clark +& +Cave +; +1 female +, +Chiapas +, +11 km +S. Sumidero +, + +25 August 1982 + +, +Clark +& +Cave + +( +CWOB +). + +2 females +, BahaCal. Sur, +57 km +SW. +Loreto +(jct. +Rd. To Agua Verde +, + + +12.viii. +1992 + + +, 360m, +H & A Howden + +( +CMNC +) + +. + +GUATEMALA +: + +1 female +, Guat., +Baja Verapaz +, +16 km + +N. +Salama + +on Pantin Rd., + +31-v-1991 + +, 1550 m, +H & A Howden + +( +CMNC +) + +. +1 female +, +El Progreso +, + +15 +o +1’ N + +, + +89 +o +55’W + +, + +12 km +N Est. La Virgin + +, + +1400m + +, + +7-vi-1991 + +, +H. & A. Howden. + +HONDURAS +: + +1 male +, +Com. +, +19 km +NE. +Siguatepeque, Ch. +5 +Rd. +, + +Aug. 1, 1977 + +, +O’Briens +& +Marshall +; +1 male +, +Fra. + +23 mi. +NE Talanga + +, 1700’, + +vi-16-1974 + +, CW & +L O’Brien +& +Marshall + +( +CWOB +) + +. + +PANAMA +: + +1 male +, +fort Sherman +, + +9 +o +17’N + + +79 +o +59’W + +, + +16 May 2001 + +, + +on + +Vochysia ferruginea + + +, leg. +F. Odegaard + +( +RWHC +). + + + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body brownish-black throughout with paler extremities. Pubescence composed of short brownish-white reclinate setae. Setae on thoracic pleura longer and more whitish. +Size: +Male (n = 23) 1.4 × +0.5 mm +to 2.1 × +0.9 mm +; Female (n = 29) 1.8 × +0.8 mm +to 2.4 × 1.0 mm. +Head +quadrate, as long as wide, moderately punctured; punctures small, round; interspaces minutely granulose; granulations silky under light; frons only slightly wider than width of rostrum at base; eyes large sub-circular, strongly protuberant. +Rostrum +weakly arcuate, about 1/3 longer than head, parallelsided, only slightly widened at apex, moderately punctured; dorso-apical 1/4 smooth, shiny; dorso-basal 1/ 2 minutely granulose, with weak mid-dorsal channel from base to antennal insertions. +Antenna +inserted near basal 1/4 of rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose; funicular segment 1 slightly more robust; funicular segments 2-4 narrow, oval, subequal; segments 5 and 6 like 2-4 but slightly shorter; segment 7 shorter than 5 and 6, bead-like; club abrupt; basal and middle segment subequal in length; basal segment narrowed at base; terminal segment slightly narrower than basal and middle segment, acuminate. +Pronotum +slightly longer than wide, widest just behind middle, very densely punctured; interspaces narrow, weakly granulose. +Scutellum +small, about as long as wide. +Elytra +about twice as long as pronotum, widest just behind middle; humeri simple; striae deeply impressed, subquadrate, similar in size throughout; intervals weakly raised, with single row setigerous punctures; interspaces between striae with single setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +with moderate to dense, coarse setigerous punctures. +Abdominal ventrites +sparsely to moderately set with small round setigerous punctures. + + + + +Distribution. +Specimens are recorded from +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Panama +and the Mexican states of Puebla, Oaxaca and Chiapas ( +Fig. 93 +). + + + + +Comments. +The adults of this species are very closely related to + +T. quatemalenus + +but differ from that species in the dense punctation of the pronotum and the shorter rostrum in each sex. The aedeagus ( +Fig. 79 +) has the median lobe evenly tapered apically with the pedon apex roundly and narrowly truncated. The tectum is spearhead-shaped. The tegminal cap piece is widely finger-like with the pigmented apex bearing a cluster of very small setae. Endophallic bands are long, linear and distinctly pigmented. + + +Plant association. +A single male specimen was collected on + +Vochysia ferruginea +Mart. (Vochysiaceae) + +in +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76D012E1E8FF9F9FDC5FAF6.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76D012E1E8FF9F9FDC5FAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdbb69d8acc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76D012E1E8FF9F9FDC5FAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus pueblensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 41, 42 +, +78 +, +93 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Puebla +, +4.4 mi +SW Acatepec + + + +Type +depository. + +Texas +A& M University, College Station, TX + +( +TAMU +) + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male and +allotype +female with the following data: +Mexico +, +Puebla +, +4.4 mi +SW +Acatepec +, + +July 26 1974 + +, Clark, Murray, Ashe, Schaffner + +. +Paratypes +as follows: +8 males +and +4 females + + + +with same data as primary +types + +; + +1 male +, +Mexico +, +Puebla +, + +5.1 mi +SW Tehuacan + +, + +July 27, 1974 + +, +Clark +, +Murray +, +Ashe +, +Schaffner + +( +TAMU +) + + +. + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Body blackish throughout with a faint brassy luster. Pubescence inconspicuous, composed of short, fine, reclinate, whitish-brown setae. +Size: +Male (n = 10) 1.7 × +0.7 mm +to 1.9 × +0.8 mm +; Female (n = 5) 2.0 × +0.7 mm +to 2.2 × +0.9 mm +. +Head +quadrate, densely punctured; punctures large; interspaces minutely granulose; frons wide, almost twice as wide as width at rostral base; eyes large, oval, moderately protuberant. +Rostrum +short, only slightly longer than head, with sparse to moderate lateral punctures; dorsal base with weak longitudinal strigae; dorsal 1/2 smooth, shiny, with lateral punctures; apex distinctly widened to width subequal to width of frons; in lateral view slightly arcuate and slightly flattened apically. +Antenna +longer than rostrum, inserted just behind basal 1/3 of rostrum; scape and funicular segment 1 ovoglobose, subequal; funicular segments 2-4 narrow, oval, subequal; segments 5-7 subequal, short, bead-like; club large, abrupt; basal segment and middle segment subequal in length; basal segment narrowed to base; terminal segment longer than middle or basal segment, acuminate and broadly rounded at apex. +Pronotum +slightly wider than long, widest just behind middle, densely set with large punctures like those of head; interspaces minutely granulose. +Scutellum +small, rectangular, wider than long. +Elytra +elongate, more than twice as long as pronotum; widest just behind middle; humeri simple; striae subquadrate, deeply impressed, similar throughout; intervals narrow, raised, with single row of setigerous punctures; interspaces between striae with single setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +with dense, coarse, setigerous punctures. +Abdominal ventrites +sparsely set with small punctures; lateral interspaces minutely strigate. + + + + +Distribution. +All specimens of the +type +material are from the Mexican state of +Puebla +(fig 93). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Mexican state of +Puebla +. + + + + +Comments. +Adults are small and blackish with a brassy luster above. The rostrum in both sexes is relatively short, wide and dorso-basally strigate ( +Fig. 41, 42 +). The dorsal rostral apex is smooth and shiny and distinctly widened to a width sub-equal to the width of the frons. The pronotum is wider than long and densely punctured. The aedeagus ( +Fig.78 +) has a short wide median lobe with the pedon + +blade-like and pointed. The tectum is spatulate with the apex broadly rounded. The tegminal cap piece is finger-like with the pigmented apex bearing a cluster of setae with a somewhat longer medial pair. Endophallic bands are short, linear and distinct. + +Plant association. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76F012B1E8FF9F9FC97FE96.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76F012B1E8FF9F9FC97FE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f258a60f860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408792E76F012B1E8FF9F9FC97FE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +Central American Temnocerus Thunberg, 1815 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) + + + +Author + +Hamilton, R. W. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +2010 + + +128 + + +1 +42 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5164439 +1942-1354 +5164439 + + + + + + + +Temnocerus regularis +( +Sharp 1889 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 45, 46 +, +80 +, +93 +) + + + + + +Pselaphorhynchites lindae +Hamilton, 1971 + +, + +new synonymy + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico +, +Hidalgo +, Zacualtipan + + + +Type +depository. + +Natural History Museum, London, +England + +( +BMNH +) + + + +Specimens examined. + + +MEXICO +: + +Holotype +[female?] with the following data: +Zacualtipan +, +Hoge +, + +Rhynchites regularis + +Type +[hand written on card with specimen]; +Type +[circular label with red margin]; +Zacualtipan +Hidalgo +Hoge +; +B.C.A. Col. Iv. +3 + +Rhynchites + +regularis Sharp +; +Sharp Coll. +1905-313 [upside down on pin] ( + +BMNH +) + +. +1 male +and +1 female +, +Mich. +[ +Michoacan +], +18 mi. + +W. +Patzcuaro + +, + +14 Aug. 1982 + +, 7400’, CW & +L O’Brien +& +G. Wibmer +; +1 male +and +1 female +, [same as previous except + +4 mi. +W Patzcuaro + +]; +1 male +, +Mich. +, + +8 mi. +W Patzcuaro + +, + +14 Aug. 1982 + +, 7600’, CW & +L O’Brien +& +G. Wibmer +; +1 male +, +Mich. +, +Hwy +15, 4 mi. +W Zacapu +, + +8.Aug.1982 + +, 7700’, CW & +L O’Brien +& +G. Wibmer +; +1 male +, +Sin. +[ +Sinaloa +], +Hwy +40, + +6.5 mi. +E Potrerillos + +, viii-21-64, +E. I. Schlinger +; +1 male +and +2 females +, +Mich. +, +Hwy +15, 8 mi. +NW Quiroga +, + +8 Aug. 1982 + +, 7700’, CW & +L O’Brien +; +1 female +, +Mex. +[ +Mexico +], +Hwy +55, 3 mi. +N Atlacomulco +, + +28 July 1982 + +, 8650’, CW & +L O’Brien +; +2 females +, +Mexico +, +Oax. Hwy. +175, 66 km, NE +Oaxaca +, 7800', + +29 Aug. 1982 + +, +C & L O’Brien +& +G. Wibmer +; +1 female +, +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, km 40, +Guelatao-Oaxaca +, + +20-ix-1989 + +, +E Barrera + +( +CWOB +). + +1 male +, +Mex. +[ +Mexico +], + +3 mi. +W Tenancingo + +, vii-15-66, +P.M. & P.K. Wagner +; +1 female +, +Guanajuato +, +3.6 mi. +NE +Guanajuato +, + +July 6, 1985 + +, +Woolley +& +Zolnerowich +; +1 female +, [same as previous except + +July 5, 1985 + +]; +1 female +, +Oaxaca +, + +10.8 km +N Jct. + +, 175/195, 19-vii-87, 1859 m – 87-28,30, +Oak-Acacia +woodland, +R. Anderson +; +2 males +, +Michoacan +, +Carapan +, vii-1-63, +J. Doyen +collector; +1 male +and +1 female +, +Michoacan +, + +6 mi. +North Cheran + +, + +July 23, 1983 + +, +Kovarik +, +Harrison +, +Schaffner + +( +TAMU +) + +. +1 male +and +1 female +, +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, + +14 km +NW Diaz Ordaz + +, + +260 m + +, + +15.vi.1979 + +, +H & A Howden +; +1 male +and +1 female +, +Oax. +, + +12-13 km +S Miahuatlan + +, + +6.viii.1986 + +, +H & A. Howden +; +1 male +and +2 females +, +Mex. Oax. +, +Cerezal +, +36 km +NE +Oaxaca +, + +2300 m + +, + +12.vi.1979 + +, +H & A Howden +; +2 males +and +1 female +, [same as primary types]; +2 males +, +Mex. +, +Oax. +, + +10 km +N San Juan del Estado + +, + +7.viii.1986 + +, +H & A Howden +; +1 male +and +1 female +, +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, +22 km +NE +Oaxaca +, + +2600m + +, + +18.vi.1979 + +, +H & A Howden +; +1 male +, +Mex. +, +Hwy +131, 70 km S +Oaxaca +, +Rio +de la Y, +Km +20 W of jct., +215 km +, + +17.vi.1979 + +, +H & A Howden +; +2 males +and +2 females +, +Mex. +, +Oax. +, + +10.8 km +N Jct. + +175/195, 1859 m, 87-28, 30, 19.vii.87, +R Anderson +, +Oak-Acacia +woodland; +1 female +, +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, +11 km +, NE +Oaxaca +, + +1800 m + +, + +27.vii.1992 + +, +RS Anderson +, oak/acacia woodland, 92-035; +3 females +[same as previous except + +29.vii.1992 + +, + +on + +Quercus +sp. + + +] + +( +CMNC +). + + + + + + +Description. Color and pubescence: +Elytra bluish-black to bronzed with brassy luster, all other parts bluish-black; some specimens are bicolored with head and pronotum bluish-black and elytra with bronze metallic luster; pubescence of short fine reclinate brownish setae; ventrites and procoxae with longer whitish setae; ventrite four with long setal tufts each side of middle. +Size: +Male (n = 21) 2.7 × 1.0 mm to 3.1 × +1.3 mm +; Female (n = 24) 2.4 × 1.0 mm to 3.5 × +1.5 mm +. +Head +rectangular, longer than wide, moderately punctured, interspaces minutely granulose; granulations silky in appearance; frons slightly wider than rostral base; eyes large, oval, moderately protuberant. +Rostrum +long,.33 times longer than head, parallel-sided, moderately punctured, smooth and shiny at dorsal apex; basal 1/2 minutely granulose like interspaces of head, weakly arcuate, distinctly depressed apically. +Antennae +inserted at basal 1/3; scape and funicular segment 1 subequal, ovoglobose; funicular segments 2 and 3 subequal, longer than segment 1, narrow, weakly clavate; segments 4-6 subequal in length; segment 7 more robust; club segments subequal in length but different in shape; basal club segment widest at apex, narrowed to base; middle club segment subrectangular; apical segment widest at base, apically acuminate. +Pronotum +longer than wide, widest at basal 1/3, densely punctured; interspaces minutely granulose. +Scutellum +small, inconspicuous, about as long as wide, minutely punctured. +Elytra +elongate, more than twice as long as pronotum, slightly widened just behind middle; humeri simple; striae deeply impressed throughout, subquadrate; intervals narrow, weakly raised, with single row of setigerous punctures; interspaces between striae with single setigerous puncture. +Thoracic pleura and sterna +with coarse setose punctures; sterna bulbous. +Abdominal ventrites +moderately punctured, distinctly concave; sternite four with setal tuft each side of middle. + + + + +Distribution. +Specimens were collected from the Mexican states of +Sinaloa +, +Michoacan +, +Mexico +, +Guanajuato +, and +Oaxaca +( +Fig. 93 +). + + + + +Comments. +The adults of this species are recognized by the small, round, and widely spaced punctures of the head and the silky appearance of the minutely granulose interspaces. The pronotum and elytra are coarsely and densely punctured and the rostrum is relatively long and apically tapered and depressed (“needle-nosed”). Most specimens are bluish-black in color but some specimens are bicolored with the pronotum bluish-black and the elytra bronzed with a rosy and brassy luster. Males of this species and of + +T. potosi + +have a pair of long setal tufts on abdominal ventrite four. The aedeagus ( +Fig. 80 +) is elongate and has a nearly parallel-sided median lobe that narrows only slightly into the sharply truncate pedon apex. The tectum is spearhead-shaped and elongate. The tegminal cap piece is narrowly finger-like with the knob-like pigmented apex bearing a cluster of numerous short setae. Endophallic bands are elongate, distinctly pigmented, parenthesis shaped at base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/40/87/9B408796FFB0FFE8FDB5FB217B3D2FB4.xml b/data/9B/40/87/9B408796FFB0FFE8FDB5FB217B3D2FB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97e327feace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/40/87/9B408796FFB0FFE8FDB5FB217B3D2FB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +Redescription of Odontoscirus iota Atyeo (Acari: Trombidiformes: Bdellidae) from Iran, with a key to the Iranian species of Odontoscirus + + + +Author + +Paktinat-Saeij, Saeid + + + +Author + +Rostami, Aylar +. Department of Plant Protection, Miyaneh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Miyaneh, Iran; E-mail: aylar. rostami 20 @ gmail. com +aylar.rostami20@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bagheri, Mohammad +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran; E-mails: saeedpaktinat @ yahoo. com; mbagheri 20022002 @ yahoo. com; saeid _ valizade @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Valizadeh, Saeid +. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran; E-mails: saeedpaktinat @ yahoo. com; mbagheri 20022002 @ yahoo. com; saeid _ valizade @ yahoo. com + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2020 + +2020-10-15 + + +9 + + +4 + + +303 +310 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v9i4.62736 +2251-8169 +4635228 + + + + + + + +Odontoscirus iota +Atyeo, 1960 + +( +Figs. 1–9 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Palp chaetotaxy: 0-5-1-4-7; chelicera striated; each chelicera with two setae; movable cheliceral digit with 4–5 teeth; genital valves each with seven setae; solenidotaxy of genua I–IV 5-2-1-1. + +Redescription (female, n = 4) + + + + +Measurements – +Length of body (including gnathosoma) 891–951; width of body 364–418, length of gnathosoma 236–260; length of chelicera 224–243; leg lengths: I 468–515, II 457–475, III 506–530, IV 678–764; length of tarsi I–IV: 142–168; 132–143; 163–182; 194–225; +VES +139–160, +DES +142–155, +DHS +39–53; palpomers I–V: 13–15, 130–153, 18–22, 20–22, 103–118; +at +114–140, +pt +121–149, +mps +71–86, + +c +1 + +53–70, + +c +2 + +72–85, + +d +1 + +53–64, + + +e +1 + +56 + +–67, + +f +1 + +55–63, + +f +2 + +54–68, + +h +1 + +57–76, + +h +2 + +50– 57; distance: +at–at +53–65, +pt–pt +116–132, +pt–mps +22–25, +mps–mps +84–100, + +c +1 +–c +1 + +103–127, + +c +1 +–c +2 + +56– 60, + +c +1 +–d +1 + +94 –105, + +d +1 +– d +1 + +121–143. + + + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 1 +) – + +Setae +lps +absent, +at +and +pt +thin and naked; prodorsum with fine broken striae; two pairs of eyes posterolateral to +pt +present, with transverse to oblique striations between them; hysterosoma with fine broken striae; dorsal setae smooth ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Venter ( +Fig. 2 +) – + +Genital valves each with seven setae ( + +g +1 +–g +7 + +); three pairs of agential setae ( + +ag +1 +– ag +3 + +) present; anal valves with two pairs of smooth anal setae ( + +ps +1 + +and + +ps +2 + +), + +ps +1 + +38–49, + +ps +2 + +27–34. Three pairs of genital papillae present. + + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figs. 3–5 +) – + +Six pairs of ventral hypostomal setae ( + +vh +1 +–vh +6 + +) longitudinally aligned, distances + +vh +1 + +25–37, + +vh +2 + +31–35, + +vh +3 + +31–39, + +vh +4 + +35–41, + +vh +5 + +37–45, + +vh +6 + +at apex of hypostome, 31–36 ( +Fig. 4 +); hypostome ending in two lateral lips, bearing two adoral setae + +or +1–2 + +and with sparsely longitudinal striations, which are transverse at base, dorsal hypostomal setae ( +DHS +) present. Chelicera ( +Fig. 3 +) with longitudinal striae and with two setae, distal setae 55–67 longer than proximal setae 28– 36; distance between setae 31–36. Movable digit with 4–5 teeth, fixed digit straight, with 1–2 teeth and one slender acute process. Palp ( +Fig. 5 +) chaetotaxy: trochanter 0, basifemur 5sts, telofemur 1sts, genu 4sts, tibiotarsus 4sts, 1s, 2 long terminal setae ( +VES +, +DES +). + + + +Figures 1–5. + +Odontoscirus iota +Atyeo, 1960 +(Female) + +– 1. Dorsal view of idiosoma; 2. Ventral view of idiosoma; 3. Chelicera; 4. Subcapitulum; 5. Palp. + + + + +Figures 6–9. + +Odontoscirus iota +Atyeo, 1960 +(Female) + +– 6. Leg I; 7. Leg II; 8. Leg III; 9. Leg IV. + + + + +Legs ( +Figs. 6–9 +) – + +Leg chaetotaxy: coxae I–IV 5/6-3/4-4/5-2/3 sts; trochanters I–IV 1-1-1-1 sts; basifemora I–IV 10/11-9/10/11-7/8-3 sts; telofemora I–IV 7 sts-7 sts-3/4/5 sts, 1 ms- 3 sts, 1 ms; genua I–IV 5 asl, 6 sts- 2 asl, 6 sts- 1 asl, 5 sts- 1 asl, 5 sts; tibiae I–IV 4asl, 1bsl, 1pe, 1T, 8/9 sts- 1asl, 1bsl, 1T, 7/8 sts- 1bsl, 8/9 sts- 8/9 sts, 1T; tarsi I–IV 1asl, 3bsl, 1pe, 26/28 sts- 1asl, 2bsl, 1pe, 25/27 sts- 25/27 sts, 1T- 23/25 sts, 1T. + + +Remarks + + +Until now, + +Odontoscirus iota + +was reported from +United States +( +Atyeo 1960 +), +Georgia +( +Gomelauri 1963 +), +Bulgaria +( + +Sosnina +et al. +1965 + +), +Ukraine +( +Kuznetsov and Livshits 1979 +), +Poland +( +Michocka 1987 +) and +China +( + +Xin +et al. +1998 + +). The characteristics of the specimens collected are similar to those of the original description of +Atyeo (1960) +except presence of +DHS +and an acute process on the fixed cheliceral digit +vs. +absence in original description; coxa II with 3/4 setae in the Iranian specimens +vs +. 2 setae in the American specimens and tibia III with 1bsl, 8/9 setae in the Iranian specimens +vs +. 1asl, 10 setae in the latter. + + +Furthermore, this redescription is also very similar to the redescriptions of + +Sosnina +et al. +(1965) + +and +Michocka (1987) +but it differs by: five setae on palp basifemur +vs +. six in latter. This is the first record of this species from +Iran +. + + +Material examined + + + +One female from soil of an apple orchard, Torkamanchay, + +11 December 2015 + +; one female from bark of an apple tree, +Balesin village +, + +18 December 2015 + +, Miyaneh city, +East Azerbaijan province +were collected by +Aylar Rostami +and two females were collected from soil under a plum tree, +Alavian village +, + +6 November 2016 + +, +Maragheh +city, +East Azerbaijan province +, +Iran +, by +Saeid Valizadeh + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/41/30/9B41300BD288626C72CCEC38E40AE4B4.xml b/data/9B/41/30/9B41300BD288626C72CCEC38E40AE4B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d79575f249d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/41/30/9B41300BD288626C72CCEC38E40AE4B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A checklist of rheophytes of Cameroon + + + +Author + +Kuetegue, Felix + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure + + + +Author + +Ameka, Gabriel K. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +121 + + +81 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 +1314-2003-121-81 +B21D393FFFFBFC4EFF96FFA7FFF98263 +3484962 + + + + +11. +Inversodicraea ledermannii Engl., Veg. Erde 9(3, 1): 274 (1915) + + + + +Ledermanniella ledermannii +(Engl.) C.Cusset, Adansonia +ser +. 2, 14(2): 274 1974) + + + +Type. + +Cameroon, South Region, near Kribi, Grand Batanga, +Ledermann 225 +(YA). + + + +Specimens examined. + +SW Region, Korup National Park, +5°01'N +, +8°50'E +, 50 m, 5-15 Dec 1984, +D.W. Thomas 4135A +(K, P); near Kribi, Lobe waterfalls, Grand Batanga, +Ledermann 225 +(U); 6 km from Kribi, Lobe waterfalls, +De Wilde 2875 +(P, YA). + + + +Habitat. +River rapids. + + +Distribution. + +Angola, Cameroon (Fig. +25 +), +Cote +d'Ivoire +, Gabon, Guinea, Sierra Leone. + + + +Conservation status in Cameroon. + + +Inversodicraea ledermannii + +is listed on http://www.iucnredlist.org as Least Concern, globally ( +Diop 2017 +). The taxon is known from five localities. The extent of occurrence of + +I. ledermannii + +is about 29,454 km2 and the area of occupancy is about 20 km2. The main threats currently known from the localities are logging, agriculture and touristic activities. Based on these threats, and the continuous decline of vegetation cover in the area, extent and/or quality of habitat, + +I. ledermannii + +is currently reassessed as Vulnerable. IUCN Red List Category: +Vulnerable VUB2ab (iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/42/5B/9B425BB0D3555E70E6183844C71E31DD.xml b/data/9B/42/5B/9B425BB0D3555E70E6183844C71E31DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8153b9e852e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/42/5B/9B425BB0D3555E70E6183844C71E31DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +A new member of troglobitic Carychiidae, Koreozospeumnodongense gen. et sp. n. (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea) is described from Korea + + + +Author + +Jochum, Adrienne + + + +Author + +Prozorova, Larisa + + + +Author + +Sharyi-ool, Mariana + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +517 + + +39 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.10154 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.10154 +1313-2970-517-39 +149F807D8C824B33AEB725A1A7D3064D +149F807D8C824B33AEB725A1A7D3064D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Pulmonata Carychiidae + + + +Koreozospeum nodongense Lee, Prozorova & Jochum +sp. n. +Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 + + + + +" Carychium " +sp. Min, Lee, Koh and Je, Mollusks in Korea. Min Molluscan Research Institute, Seoul, Korea. 566 pp., 342−343, fig. 1080. 2004 + + +" Zospeum " +sp. Prozorova, Lee and Zasypkina, Korean Journal of Soil Zoology 15(1−2): 1−4, figs 1-3. 2011 + + + +Material. + +Type material. Holotype (NMBE 534197/1): South Korea, North Chungcheong Province, Danyang County, Nodong cave, +36°57.186'N +, +128°22.938'E +, alt. ca. 271 m, moist muddy walls in cave, 13.01.2000, leg. Jun-Sang Lee. + +Paratypes: locus typicus: 3 fragments (NMBE 534361/2), data as the holotype; 1 broken shell (IBSS FEB RAS 7787), ibid.; 5 shells, 1 broken (ZIN RAS 1), ibid. + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small, thin, ovate-conic, smooth, fine spiral rows of interconnected pits constant throughout teleoconch, plicate apertural lip may or my not be present (side profile). + + +Description. + +Koreozospeum nodongense +sp. n. is characterized by a very small, alabastrine, ovate conical shell with 5 regular, moderately increasing whorls. The penultimate whorl is slightly angularly shouldered at the uppermost extension of the peristome in left and right profile positions (Fig. 3 +B-C +). Peristome oblong, auriform, +oblique +to shell axis, partially adnate to ultimate whorl, otherwise slightly detached (Fig. 3K), more or less thickened (Fig. 3A, +D-E +); the lip is folded back onto the body whorl and thickly plicate 3/4 of the lip side-view height (Figs 3C, 4B, E); deep umbilical notch (Figs 3 +H-I +) with wrinkles projecting into notch behind peristome region (Fig. 4D); robust columellar lamella running into the shell interior (Figs 3A, +D-E +, 5 +I-K +). The protoconch is obtuse and shows a pattern of spiral interconnected pits (Fig. 4); the teleoconch bears tightly spaced irregular spiral striae of densely interconnected pits (Figs 4, 9) and shows a marbled surface pattern of faint, horizontally-elongated chevrons intercalating with each successive whorl (Fig. 5 A, C). Suture irregular and shallow, bordered by white marginal zone at each increasing abapical whorl (Figs 3C, F, 4). Interior perspectives show a parietal structure consisting of a partially discontinuous lamellar ridge on the roof of the penultimate whorl (Fig. 4 +I-K +), which then develops into the uniformly shaped annular lamella running directly under the penultimate whorl into the aperture. The columella is moderately slender, clavate (Fig. 5 +G-H +) with a single, annular lamella (Fig. 5 +G-L +). + + + +Figure 3. +Koreozospeum nodongense +sp. n., +A-G +different views of holotype (NMBE 534197/1) +H-L +different views of body whorl fragment of paratype (NMBE 534361/2) H umbilical notch I, K side view of umbilical region J areal view of columella surrounded by the single, low annular lamella L side view of lamella and orientation to the columella. + + + + +Figure 4. SEM of paratype (IBSS FEB RAS 7787). A Protoconch and +B-C +apical whorls showing pitted pattern of microstructure and shallow suture D umbilical notch showing wrinkles behind the peristome. Scale bar increments +µm +. + + + + +Figure 5. Nano-CT images of +Koreozospeum nodongense +sp. n., +A-F +different views of holotype (NMBE 534197/1) +G-L +cross sections showing shell interior +G-H +clavate columella +I-L +annular lamella. + + + + +Measurements + +(in mm). Holotype (NMBE 534197/1) (Figs 3 +A-G +, 7): H = 1.72; SW = 1.19; HLWH = 1.13; PH =.78; PD =.69; SA = 68.6; W = 5.65; WD =.81. See also Table 1. + + + +Figure 6. Comparative images of European +Zospeum +Bourguignat, 1856. Museum type material showing ventral and side views. A +Koreozospeum nodongense +sp. n. Holotype (NMBE 534197/1) B +Zospeum bellesi +E. Gittenberger, 1973 (Syntype ZUPV/EHU 188) C +Zospeum lautum +(Frauenfeld, 1854) (Holotype ANSP 22529); D +Zospeum obesum +(Frauenfeld, 1854) (Syntype MHNG 7904) E +Zospeum vasconicum +Prieto, De Winter, Weigand, +Gomez +& Jochum, 2015 (Holotype MNCN15.05/60147H) F +Zospeum zaldivarae +Prieto, De Winter, Weigand, +Gomez +and Jochum, 2015 (Holotype MNCN15.05/60148H); G +Zospeum spelaeum schmidtii +(Frauenfeld, 1854) (Syntype NHMUK 1991027) H +Zospeum exiguum +Kuscer +, 1932 (Holotype NHMW 32008). + + + + +Figure 7. Nano-CT film of +Koreozospeum nodongense +sp. n. holotype (NMBE 534197/1) YouTube link: https://youtu.be/SU020_GmLaA. + + + + +Table 1. Measurements of six paratypes (ZIN RAS 1) and holotype (NMBE 534197/1) of +Koreozospeum nodongense +sp. n., including shell condition (SC) and apertural lip configuration (ALC) in side view. Measurements in mm. Spire angle (SA) in degrees. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Holotype NMBE 534197/1P-type 1 ZIN RAS 1P-type 3 ZIN RAS 1P-type 4 ZIN RAS 1P-type 5 ZIN RAS 1P-type 6 ZIN RAS 1P-type 2 IBSS FEB RAS 7787
+ + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Nodong cave, the type locality. + + +Type locality. + +South Korea, North Chungcheong Province, Danyang County, Nodong cave, +36°57.186'N +, +128°22.938'E +, alt. ca. 270 m, moist muddy walls in cave. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality. + + +Ecology. +Suggested mix of volcanic elements in cave mud of Nodong cave. + + +Conservation status. + +A cursory search through the Internet indicates that the region harboring caves encompassed within the administrative boundaries of Danyang County is greatly threatened. Due to the abundance of limestone in the area, cement factories are big industries there. Of more immediate threat, however, is the frequent human traffic that the caves of Nodong, Gosu and Cheondong receive in light of their popularity as tourist attractions. To exacerbate concerns, a newly built stairway into the deepest, darkest sections of the cave has made Nodong more accessible ( +Lee 2012 +). Since +Koreozospeum nodongense +sp. n. is known to live in only one locality and the area is potentially declining due to human encroachment, this species is Critically Endangered (CR) under IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2014 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Koreozospeum nodongense +sp. n. appears to be polymorphic in regards to the configuration of a plicate versus non-plicate apertural lip (side view). This elaboration of the lip was apparent in two shells (NMBE 534197/1; ZIN RAS 1) of the five examined shells (1 juvenile with undeveloped lip). We have little doubt that the plicate and non-plicate specimens co-occurring at Nondong cave are conspecific. +Prozorova et al. (2011) +initially examined the paratype specimen (IBSS FEB RAS 7787) using SEM (Fig. 4). This work revealed microstructural pitting on the protoconch in sync with the concentric pitting pattern reported by Jochum (2011) as a consistent character for the worldwide members of the extant +Carychiidae +. Protoconch pitting is also known in Eastern European carychiid fossils examined via SEM ( +Strauch 1977 +, + +Stworzewicz +1999 + +, +Harzhauser et al. 2014a +, +2014b +, +Jochum et al. 2015 +). In congruence with the findings of +Prozorova et al. (2011) +, the fragments of +Koreozospeum nodongense +sp. n. here show tightly spaced irregular spiral striae of densely interconnected pits with some occasional, non-pitted patchy zones over the entire teleoconch (Fig. 9). This dense pattern of total teleoconch pitting is also found in +Zospeum isselianum +Pollonera, 1887 and +Zospeum bellesi +Gittenberger, 1973 (Jochum, unpublished data). + + +The SEM-EDX analysis (Fig. 10 +A-B +) of the surface structure located in the central zone of the fragment edge and the internal surface of the shell shows varying concentrations of the same elements, including calcium (Ca), aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), oxygen (O) and carbon (C) for these two separate regions of the shell. A band (Fig. 11A) of likely volcanic origin of the mud (i.e. lava and alkali basalt) is indicated on the surface of one of the shell fragments. This band contains fractions of the elements calcium (Ca), aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), oxygen (O), carbon (C), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr), chlorine (Cl), magnesium (Mg) and potassium (K). The non-banded +region +of shell (Fig. 11B) shows varying concentrations of calcium (Ca), aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), oxygen (O), carbon (C) and iron (Fe). + + + +Figure 8. +Koreozospeum nodongense +sp. n. paratype shells (ZIN RAS 1). Scale bar increments 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 9. SEM of microstructure pattern on surface of teleoconch fragments of +Koreozospeum nodongense +sp. n. paratype (NMBE 534361/2) showing tightly spaced irregular spiral striae of densely interconnected pits. + + + + +Figure 10. SEM-EDX spectroscopic images showing the spectrum of the elemental content in two regions of the inner shell of +Koreozospeum nodongense +sp. n. paratype (NMBE 534361/2). A surface of shell edge B the inner layer of the shell. Both regions (yellow +) show the presence of calcium (Ca), aluminum (Al), silicon (Si) and carbon (C). + + + + +Figure 11. SEM-EDX spectroscopic images showing the elemental spectrum of two regions (yellow +) on the outside surface of the shell of +Koreozospeum nodongense +sp. n. paratype (NMBE 534361/2. A band of compacted residue (sediment?) on the surface of the shell containing calcium (Ca), aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), oxygen (O), carbon (C), Iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), chromium (Cr) and potassium (K) B region to the left of A showing presence of calcium (Ca), aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), oxygen (O), carbon (C) and iron (Fe). + + + +Interestingly for +Koreozospeum nodongense +sp. n. is that the trace elements, aluminum (Al) and silicon (Si), might potentially be involved in the biomineralization process of the shell matrix. It is not clearly discernable whether or not they are intrinsic to the shell or represent contaminants from the substrate. Further study, independent of this work, involving major- and trace element analysis coupled with isotope geochemical analysis might suggest the relatively large variability of elements found in our SEM-EDX analyses to be due to the heterogeneous nature of different magmas mixing at different stages of their evolution in historic volcanic eruptions in South Korea ( +Brenna et al. 2012 +). Eroded lava particulates and ash may well constitute the sediment overlying the Ordovician limestone of Danyang County. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/42/F1/9B42F136170F66E9F7FF75C43E94C8FD.xml b/data/9B/42/F1/9B42F136170F66E9F7FF75C43E94C8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4f378bd28e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/42/F1/9B42F136170F66E9F7FF75C43E94C8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Phloeosinus gillerforsi Bright, 1987 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +FLO; PIC; SJG*; TER*; SMG + + +Notes +Also present: CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia)) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/43/5C/9B435CF9C4C0B2451FB5D5D6F983CCB8.xml b/data/9B/43/5C/9B435CF9C4C0B2451FB5D5D6F983CCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbb392b1a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/43/5C/9B435CF9C4C0B2451FB5D5D6F983CCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Diplous rugicollis (Randall, 1838) + + + + +Patrobus rugicollis +Randall, 1838a: 1 (as +angicollis +). Type locality: "Grafton Notch, [near] Bethel [Oxford County], M[ain]e" (neotype label). Neotype (♂), designat +ed +by Darlington (1938: 152), in MCZ [# 23357]. Note. +"Hallowell" +in Maine was the place originally cited by Randall (1838a: 2). The spelling +angicollis +was an error for +rugicollis +as indicated in the +"Errata" +inserted in the + +Boston Journal of Natural History + +(volume 2, page 560). The spelling +rugicollis +is in prevailing usage and attributed to the publication of the original spelling; therefore it is deemed to be the correct original spelling (ICZN 1999: Article 33.3.1). + + +Patrobus longipalpus +Notman, 1919b: 231. Type locality: "Keene Heights, Essex Co[unty], N[ew] Y[ork]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in SIM (Hennessey 1990: 466). Synonymy established by Darlington (1938: 152). + + + +Distribution. +This eastern species is found from Cape Breton Island (Lindroth 1961a: 189) to the Saint Lawrence Valley in southern Quebec (Larochelle 1975: 81), south to northeastern West Virginia (Randolph County, CMNH). Fossil remnants from the Early Wisconsinan have been unearthed in southern Ontario (Morgan and Morgan 1981: 1107). + + +Records. + +CAN +: NB, NS (CBI), QC +USA +: MA, ME, NH, NY, PA, VT, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/43/87/9B4387BCFFE6FFA7FF33624693C8815B.xml b/data/9B/43/87/9B4387BCFFE6FFA7FF33624693C8815B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de98bf79b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/43/87/9B4387BCFFE6FFA7FF33624693C8815B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,683 @@ + + + +A morphological appraisal of the new subfamily Epidesmiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with an overview of all geometrid subfamilies + + + +Author + +Murillo-Ramos, Leidys + + + +Author + +Friedrich, Egbert + + + +Author + +Williams, Steve + + + +Author + +Wahlberg, Niklas + + + +Author + +Brehm, Gunnar + + + +Author + +Sihvonen, Pasi + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-03-10 + + +193 + + +4 + + +1205 +1233 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa189 + +journal article +3110 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa189 +fde4f5ba-1117-4174-a8a2-07b06a82a94d +0024-4082 +5761594 + + + + + +GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF +EPIDESMIINAE + + + + + + + + +Head and thorax ( +Figs 1 +, +6–15 +) + + + + +Antennae unipectinate in males, shorter towards the apex (bipectinate in 2/5 + +Adeixis +species + +and + +Arcina + +); filiform in females (shortly bipectinate in + +Systatica + +and + +Abraxaphantes + +). Labial palps elongated, second segment longest (less pronounced in + +Systatica + +); vom Raths’s organ an elliptical invagination. Frons elongated in many species. Chaetosemata small. Tegula large. Epiphysis small. Spur formula in male and female tibia 0–2–4 (hind leg with 2 + 2 spurs). Male hindleg hair-pencil absent (present in + +Phrataria replicataria +Walker, 1866 + +). Metathorax furca with well-developed apophyses; anterior and basal ventral laminas separate. + + + + + + +Abdomen ( +Figs 1 +, +6–15 +) + + + + +Abdomen slender. Tympanal organs large, almost meeting medially in a few species; tympanal organs approaching 45° angle relative to the abdomen; the posteromedial corner with narrow sclerotizations that extend into second sternite (pronounced in + +Abraxaphantes + +and + +Epidesmia + +). Ansa shape variable, ranging from evenly tapering and narrow rod to bottle-shaped with pickaxe-shaped apex. Second sternite often distinctly sclerotized, in few species with sternotympanal process with free end curved over tympanum ( +Figs 6 +, +14 +). Abdominal sternites and tergites of both sexes undifferentiated, with few exceptions (e.g. posterior margin of male eighth sternite bilobed and setose in + +Epidesmia tricolor + +). Male third sternite with a row of setae in few species ( + +Epidesmia +, +Dichromodes + +). + + + + + + +Wings ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +4 +, +5 +) + + + + +Pattern, size and shape variable ( +Fig. 1 +). Colour varies from different shades of brown to yellowish, grey and white. Wingspan from +20 to 70 mm +. Forewing outer margin distinctly convex ( + +Ecphyas + +and + +Systatica + +), weakly convex or concave. Forewing apex acute or rounded. Forewing venation: two areoles formed by R + Rs1–4; Rs1–Rs3 often stalked; cross-veins between M1 and M3 reduced, weakly tubular. CuA1 not stalked with M3. Hindwing venation: Sc + R1 parallel for long-distance with Rs; cross-veins between M1 and M3 reduced, weakly tubular. M2 tubular. One tubular A vein. Frenulum small. Resting posture of wings varies from planiform (for instance + +Systatica + +) to tectiform (for instance + +Phrixocomes + +) and potentially veliform (the latter is supported by a distinctly coloured underside and frequent observations of specimens with the wings partly or fully vertically folded over the abdomen in + +Phrataria + +) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 6–15 +) + + + + +Uncus long, narrow (short in + +Ecphyas + +). Socii minute, setose (reduced, barely recognizable in + +Adeixis + +). Gnathos distinct, arms fused, apically granulate, spinose or dentate. Tegumen narrow. Opened valvae upright (but nearly horizontal in + +Dichromodes + +), mobile (fused in + +Ecphyas + +), setose ventrally, with narrow or round projections (absent in + +Systatica + +and + +Phrataria + +, and projections present or absent in + +Dichromodes + +). Juxta variable, often sclerotized and bifurcate. Vinculum narrow. Transtilla often with two large, sclerotized, triangular lobes laterally, arms weakly sclerotized or membranous medially, barely fused. Saccus round (angled in + +Systatica + +). Coremata absent. Aedeagus variable, cornutus single (two cornuti in + +Dichromodes confluaria +, +D. euscia + +and + +D. stilbiata +C. Byrne + +, pers. comm.) or absent, vesica surface often covered with sclerotized granules. Vesica large, with diverticula. + + + + +Figure 1. +Adults of +Epidesmiinae +genera. Type species of each genus is illustrated, except in + +Phrataria + +, where a similar species is illustrated instead. A. + +Ecphyas holopsara + +male. Australia, WA, Albany, Torndirrup NP, 5.1.1993, coll. ANIC. B, C. + +E. holopsara + +female. Australia, WA, Leeuwin-Naturaliste NP, 5.1.2015, coll. Friedrich. D. + +Arcina fulgorigera + +male. Australia, WA, Talling, WA, 200 m, 3.11.2003, coll. ANIC. E, F. + +A. fulgorigera + +female. Australia, WA, Icy Ck, Lane Pool Res. 300 m, 6.11.2003, coll. ANIC. G, I. + +Systatica xanthastis + +male. Australia, +Victoria +, East Gippsland, 2.1.2012, 300 m, coll. Friedrich. H. + +S. xanthastis + +female. Australia, QLD, Binna Burra Lamington NP, 15.11.1992, 700 m, coll. ANIC. J, L. + +Phrataria replicataria + +male. Australia, +Victoria +, Gisborne, 17.2.1901, coll. NHMUK. K. + +P. replicataria + +female. Australia, +Victoria +, Gisborne, 10.3.1901, coll. NHMUK. M, O. + +Phrixocomes ptilomacra + +male. Australia, WA, 37 km SW of Mt. Ragged, 2.11.1977, coll. ANIC. N. + +P. ptilomacra + +female. Australia, WA, 37 km SW of Mt. Ragged, 2.11.1977, coll. ANIC. P. + +Epidesmia tricolor + +male. (without locality, without date) Pres. by Lady Lochore to B. M. 1946-341, coll. NHMUK. Q, R. + +E. tricolor + +female. Australia, NSW, Lindfield, 22.12.1974, coll. ANIC. S. + +Dichromodes indicataria + +male. Australia, +Victoria +(without date). coll. NHMUK. T, U. + +D. indicataria + +female. Australia, +Victoria +(without date). coll. NHMUK.. V. + +Adeixis inostentata + +male. New Caledonia, Grand Lac, 19.5.1971, 250 m, coll. NHMUK. W, X. + +A. inostentata + +female. New Caledonia, Grand Lac, 19.5.1971, 250 m, coll. NHMUK. Y, AA + +Abraxaphantes perampla + +male. Thailand, Chiangmai, Thoeng Dang, 7.4.2006, 500 m, coll. Sihvonen. Z. + +A. perampla + +female. Thailand, Chiangmai, Thoeng Dang, 7.4.2006, 500 m, coll. Sihvonen. + + + + +Figure 2. +Adults of +Epidesmiinae +, showing different resting positions (A–E) and a ‘dancing’ specimen of + +Phrataria bijugata + +, see text for details. Photos printed with permission, see Acknowledgements for details. A, + +Systatica xanthastis + +, Australia, Queensland, Tamborine Mtn., 8 Oct. 2016, photo Nicholas Fisher. B, + +Dichromodes atrosignata + +, Australia, +Victoria, Wilsons Promontory +, 22 Sept. 2006, photo Peter Marriott. C, + +Phrixocomes ophiuca + +, Australia, +Victoria, Davis Creek, Mallacoota +, 1 Nov. 2010, photo Marilyn Hewish. D, + +Abraxaphantes perampla + +, Thailand, 19 Feb. 2012, photo Tim Stratford. E, + +Epidesmia tricolor + +, Australia, New South Wales, 16 Feb. 2009, photo Denis Wilson. F, + +Phrataria bijugata + +, Australia, +Victoria, Eppalock +, 24 Jan. 2012, photo Steve Williams. + + + + + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs 6–15 +) + + + +Two signa (in 5/9 genera), one stellate or granulate wide plate, another long, granulate or spinose narrow plate, both in mid-part of corpus bursae either ventrally or laterally; or one stellate or irregular-shaped signum (in 4/9 genera) in mid-part of corpus bursae either ventrally or laterally. Corpus bursae pyriform or constricted and narrower before anterior end, posterior part with sclerotized striations (in 5/9 genera). Ductus bursae length and degree of sclerotization variable. Shape and degree of sclerotization of lamella antevaginalis and lamella postvaginalis variable. Papillae anales round or weakly elongated, setose. + + + + + +Morphology of individual +Epidesmiinae +genera ( +Figs 6–15 +) + + + +Morphology of each genus was studied using the +type +species, and in species-rich genera other material was studied also. We are aware that as more material is examined, in particular in + +Dichromodes + +, we will gain a more accurate understanding of variation within each genus. Therefore, we do not provide detailed descriptions of genera, but instead illustrate relevant morphological structures in the colour plates provided. Selected structures are highlighted with arrows. The highest variation in the morphological structures are found in wing pattern and size; the number, position and shape of signa; shape of corpus bursae and its sclerotizations; tympanal organs; valva shape and its ornamentations; and in labial palps. Variation and similarities in these are useful in diagnosing the +Epidesmiinae +genera, and other groups within +Epidesmiinae +, for instance, if a tribelevel classification within the subfamily is needed later. The morphological variation should be compared against the molecular phylogenetic hypothesis of +Epidesmiinae +( + +Murillo-Ramos +et al. +, 2019 + +) to see if correlations exist. + + + + + + +Distribution, biology and immature stages ( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Epidesmiinae +have an Australasian distribution with species recorded from +Australia +, +New Zealand +, +New Caledonia +and eastern +Papua New Guinea +. Monotypic + +Abraxaphantes + +is the only Indo- Malayan representative, recorded from +Thailand +and southern +China +. + +Dichromodes + +is the most diverse genus with 67 described species (Scoble & H a u s m a n n, 2 0 0 7), b u t p o t e n t i a l l y o v e r 2 0 0 additional species await description ( +Marriott, 2012 +). Several species fly commonly during the day and fly a short distance when disturbed in heath and grassy areas, but are also attracted to light during the night ( +Marriott, 2012 +). Little information is available on immature stages. Eggs are laid singly by + +Phrataria bijugata +(Walker, 1863) + +and + +Epidesmia hypenaria +( +Guenée, 1857 +) + +. Those are turquoise blue when laid and darken as they develop. The first instar larva of + +P. bijugata + +is faint pink, and its abdomen is curved when resting. + +Epidesmia tricolor + +larvae have been recorded feeding on tea tree ( + +Leptospermum +J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. + +; +Myrtaceae +) ( +Scoble, 1999 +) and + +Dichromodes + +have been reared on + +Eucalyptus +L’Hér. + +(also +Myrtaceae +). + +Dichromodes + +larvae are characteristically long and thin, and camouflaged to resemble small dead twigs of the hosts. + +Dichromodes anelictis +Meyrick, 1890 + +showed high host specificity and was successfully reared on + +Eucalyptus viridis +R.T.Baker + +(green mallee). This moth occurs in autumn and can be prevalent at that time in ‘mallee areas’ but is absent in different habitats. In contrast, the larva of + +Epidesmia chilonaria + +is polyphagous and was easily raised on + +Eucalyptus melliodora +A.Cunn. ex Schauer + +and that of + +Epidesmia hypenaria + +fed on + +Eucalyptus camaldulensis +Dehnh. + +(river red gum) and + +Eucalyptus macrorhyncha +F. Muell. ex Benth. + +(red stringybark). Small and fully grown larvae of + +Ep. chilonaria + +are shown in +Figure 3E, F +. Larvae of + +P. bijugata + +, shown in +Figure 3B +, proved difficult to rear and it took several attempts to identify host preferences. Feeding was eventually observed on + +Eucalyptus polyanthemos +Schauer + +and + +Eu. melliodora + +, where leaves were skeletonized from the edge. These larvae did not survive beyond the second instar, probably indicating that the preferred eucalypt host has yet to be identified. The first instar larvae of + +Phrixocomes hedrasticha +Turner, 1936 + +showed some interest in a number of the local shrubs of +Victoria +but did not establish. The larvae of + +Dichromodes + +, + +Epidesmia + +and + +Phrixocomes + +that have been reared, show a propensity to remain rigid, stationary and often in plain sight during the day and actively feed at night. + + + +Adeixis inostentata + +occurs in herbaceous marsh association in +Australia +, three + +Adeixis +species + +were found + +on + +Baeckea + + +-sedge maquis on sedimentary rock in +New Caledonia +and + +A. griseata + +occurs in characteristic ‘pakihi’ country, poorly drained acid areas with sedges and scattered low shrubs in +New Zealand +( +Holloway, 1979 +). +Larvae +of + +Adeixis baeckeae +Holloway, 1979 + +have been reared + +on +Myrtaceae + +: + +Baeckea ericoides +( +Holloway, 1979 +) + +. +This +species pupates in loosely constructed cocoons in the terminal leaves of + +Baeckea + +, and emerges about 25 days after pupation ( +Holloway, 1979 +). +Structural +details of pupa, such as the arrangement of cremaster setae, are not available. +The +habitus of + +Ep. chilonaria + +pupa is shown in + +Figure +3F + +. Adults of + +Epidesmia tricolor + +fly in or near wet forests in southeastern +Australia +. For more information on phenology, see +Figure 17 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/43/C5/9B43C58D02ABECEF301B8A67DCB6350B.xml b/data/9B/43/C5/9B43C58D02ABECEF301B8A67DCB6350B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..746b6ff6f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/43/C5/9B43C58D02ABECEF301B8A67DCB6350B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phaseolus lunatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 724. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Benghala." RCN: 5315. + + + +Neotype +(Westphal, +Pulses Ethiopia, Taxon. Agric. Signif +.: 146. 1974): Cultivated material "grown from seeds collected in Ethiopia", +Westphal 8622 +(WAG; +iso- +K, P). + + + + +Current name: + +Phaseolus lunatus +L. var. +lunatus + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +A number of authors, following Verdcourt (in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, +Fl. Trop. East Africa, Leguminosae +4: 615. 1971) have treated a description by Bergen ( +Cat. Stirp. Hort. Med. Acad. Viandr. +: 99. 1744) as the type. However, it is not accompanied by an illustration and, in the absence of any original material, Westphal designated a +neotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/43/FC/9B43FC48C6459D1D2E9F13D840A14025.xml b/data/9B/43/FC/9B43FC48C6459D1D2E9F13D840A14025.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af8430a88db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/43/FC/9B43FC48C6459D1D2E9F13D840A14025.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Acanthagrion Selys, 1876 + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/44/22/9B44227F707322B63ADFCAC5500CE7C3.xml b/data/9B/44/22/9B44227F707322B63ADFCAC5500CE7C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57ea29a63ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/44/22/9B44227F707322B63ADFCAC5500CE7C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Canada + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume +Entomology, Ottawa Plant Laboratories, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Building 18, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 +bouchardpb@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de +22, 5 e avenue, Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Quebec, Canada, J 7 V 3 P 5 + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert +16 Mont St-Pierre, Oka, Quebec, Canada, J 0 N 1 E 0 + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada, E 3 C 1 X 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-13 + + +309 + + +13 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 +1313-2970-309-13 +CA1BFFAAFFC2FFAD45634078FFECFFC9 +577695 + + + + +Ips perroti Swaine, 1915 +new to Nova Scotia + + + +Note. + +This native species breeds in thin-barked + +Pinus + +spp. stems, and is known from Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. + + + +Specimen data. + +Nova Scotia: +Cape Breton, Bras +d'Or +, +46.250°N +, +60.282°W +, 1-21.vi.2000, ex. funnel trap, CFIA (1, CNCI), CNC COLEO 00105995. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/44/C6/9B44C68126B45A60B4FF8DC259F346B3.xml b/data/9B/44/C6/9B44C68126B45A60B4FF8DC259F346B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05b8f1258bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/44/C6/9B44C68126B45A60B4FF8DC259F346B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Paramphibambusa bambusicola gen. et. sp. nov., Arecophila xishuangbannaensis and A. zhaotongensis spp. nov. in Cainiaceae from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Han, Li-Su +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5380-9928 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-5498 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China & Tropical Microbiology Research Foundation, 96 / N / 10, Meemanagoda Road, 10230 Pannipitiya, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Liu, Chao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6811-2218 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China +liuchao_80@163.com + + + +Author + +Han, Li-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-0915 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China + + + +Author + +Promputtha, Itthayakorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-4376 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Li, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8214 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China + + + +Author + +Elgorban, Abdallah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-7853 +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Al-Rejaie, Salim +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-1087 +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Kazuaki +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7037-0774 +Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Dai, Dong-Qin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-8807 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China +cicidaidongqin@gmail.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-16 + + +104 + + +113 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.104.117872 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.104.117872 +1314-4049-104-113 +3AB20C39E83D509CB682F091529C37A3 + + + + +Paramphibambusa bambusicola L.S. Han & D.Q. Dai +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Etymology. +With reference to its occurrence on host bamboo. + + +Holotype. +GMB-W1350. + + +Description. + +Saprobic +on dead culms of bamboo. +Sexual morph +: +Ascomata +430-580 +x +500-550 +µm +(x- = 474 +x +519 +µm +, n = 20), deeply immersed beneath blackened poorly developed clypeus, solitary, scattered, black, globose to subglobose, ostiolate, with a long neck, 50-125 +µm +diam., 240-260 +µm +long. +Peridium +15-25 +µm +thick, composed of several layers, thick-walled, hyaline to pale brown cells of textura angularis. +Paraphyses +2-5.5 +µm +wide, hyaline, numerous, filiform to cylindrical, guttulate, branched, septate, tapering towards the apex. +Asci +200-240 +x +10-13.5 +µm +(x- = 215 +x +11.5 +µm +, n = 20), 8-spored, rarely 6-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, short pedicellate, straight or slightly curved, rounded at the apex, with a 3-4 +µm +wide, 1.5-2 +µm +high (x- = 3.6 +x +1.7 +µm +, n = 20), elliptical to trapezoidal, J+, sub-apical ring. +Ascospores +24-35 +x +6-7.5 +µm +(x- = 27 +x +6.6 +µm +, n = 20), uniseriate or overlapping uniseriate, hyaline to golden brown, ellipsoidal, 2-3-celled, tapering at the ends, slightly constricted at the septum, smooth-walled, surrounded by a 9-12 +µm +mucilaginous sheath. +Asexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + +Culture characters. +Ascospores germinating within 24 h. Colonies reaching 45 mm diam. in 20 days under dark and at 28 °C conditions, circular, flocculent, yellowish from above and below. + + +Figure 2. + +Paramphibambusa bambusicola + +(GMB-W1350, holotype) +a +bamboo specimen +b +black ostioles at the host surface +c +transverse section of ascomata +d, e +vertical section of ascomata with long necks and black clypeus +f +cells of peridium +g +paraphyses +h-k +asci +l +asci with J+, elliptical to trapezoidal, subapical ring (stained in +Melzer's +reagent) +m-s +ascospores ( +s +ascospore stained in Indian ink showing mucilaginous sheath) +t +a germinating ascospore +u, v +cultures on PDA after 20 days ( +u +upper, +v +reverse). Scale bars: 300 +µm +( +d, e +); 15 +µm +( +f, l-t +); 30 +µm +( +g +); 50 +µm +( +h-k +). + + + + +Materials examined. + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Zhaotong +, +Zhenxiong town +, +27°36′8"N +, +104°56′34"E +, + +1673.07 m + +, on dead culms of bamboo, +29 July 2021 +, Dong-Qin Dai, Li-Su Han, DDQ02077, (GMB-W1350, +holotype +), GMBCC1142, ex-type; +ibid +. (ZHKU 23-0256, +isotype +), GZCC 23-0629, ex-isotype; Zhaotong, +Zhenxiong town +, Shanzhai, 27°62′52"N, 104°81′98"E, + +1666.10 m + +, on dead culms of bamboo, +4 August 2023 +, Dong-Qin Dai, Li-Su Han, HLS0114 (ZHKU 23-0257), living culture Z HKUCC 23-0976 + +. + + + +Notes. + +In the phylogenetic tree, + +Paramphibambusa bambusicola + +formed a stable clade basal to the other species of +Cainiaceae +with 90% ML, and 1.00 PP statistical supports (Fig. +1 +). In morphology, + +Paramphibambusa bambusicola + +has +Cainiaceae +species typical characteristics that are cylindrical asci, with a J+, apical ring, and ellipsoidal ascospores surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath. However, the spores of +Cainiaceae +species have the ornamented walls with longitudinal striations or germ slits or germ pores. + +Paramphibambusa bambusicola + +differs from the current +Cainiaceae +species by having smooth-walled ascospores. Therefore, based on morphological and phylogenetic studies, + +P. bambusicola + +is introduced hereby as a new species occurring on bamboo in Yunnan, China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/44/DC/9B44DC822E5751AAA68C285F2DE0C403.xml b/data/9B/44/DC/9B44DC822E5751AAA68C285F2DE0C403.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5890c284ac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/44/DC/9B44DC822E5751AAA68C285F2DE0C403.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Two new species of Fargesia (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) from southwestern China + + + +Author + +Ye, Xia-Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2066-945X +Agronomy and Life Science Department, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong, Yunnan 657000, China & Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Xiao +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0602-3118 +Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + + + +Author + +Li, De-Zhu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4990-724X +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +dzl@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-10 + + +170 + + +25 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.170.58780 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.170.58780 +1314-2003-170-25 +F3564FC235EC58769A0B29EC73B01353 + + + + +Fargesia viridis D.Z. Li & X.Y. Ye +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Fargesia viridis + +D.Z. Li & X.Y. Ye resembles + +F. frigidis + +Yi, + +F. zayuensis + +Yi and + +F. similaris + +Hsueh & Yi, but can be distinguished from + +F. frigidis + +by thinner and glabrous culm, more leaves on the ultimate branch, longer leaf sheath and large leaf blade, from + +F. zayuensis + +by shorter and thinner culm, solid internode, more leaves on the ultimate branch and broader leaf blade, and from + +F. similaris + +by solid internode, prominent sheath scar, setose culm sheath, glabrous petiole, more leaf number and larger leaf blade. + + + +Type. + +China, Yunnan, Gongshan County, along the road to Dulongjiang Town, +27°51'28"N +, +98°26'46"E +, 2667 m alt., 1 September 2015, +X.Y.Ye YXY272 +(holotype & isotype: KUN!). + + + +Description. + +Rhizomes pachymorph, rhizome neck 3-6 cm long, 1-1.6 cm in diameter, solid. Culms 2-3 (4) m tall, pluricaespitose, 0.6-1.2 cm in diameter; internodes terete, 16-22 (30) cm long, densely white powdery and black when culms old, glabrous, nearly solid; nodes with weakly prominent supra-nodal ridge; sheath scar prominent, initially brown setose, with persistent remains of sheath base. Branches 8-10, fascicular, open; buds oblong, margins yellow-brown ciliolate. Culm sheaths persistent or tardily deciduous, leathery, narrowly rounded, 1/3 as long as internodes, yellow setose, densely at base and readily deciduous, longitudinal ribs prominent, margins yellow ciliolate, apex asymmetrical; auricles absent; oral setae absent or 1-2, ca. 2 mm long; ligule concave or truncate, ca. 1 mm tall, glabrous, fissured; blades erect or reflexed, linear-lanceolate, glabrous, narrower than the apex of culm sheath. Foliage leaves 4-6 per ultimate branch; sheath 3-4 cm long, glabrous, purple, margins ciliolate; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule truncate, ca. 1 mm tall; petiole 1-3 mm long, glabrous; blade lanceolate, 4-9 +x +0.7-1.4 cm, glabrous, base broadly cuneate, secondary veins 2-3 pairs, transverse veins conspicuous, margins serrate. Inflorescence unknown. + + + +Phenology. +New shoots July to August. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the beautiful color of leaf blade. + + +Vernacular name. + +Cui +Lǜ +Jian +Zhu +(Chinese pronunciation); +翠绿箭竹 +(Chinese name). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Fargesia viridis + +is only known from the type locality, the Dulongjiang Town. It occurs along the stream and grows as pure bamboo forest or under the evergreen broadleaved forest at an elevation of 2600-2800 m alt. + + + +Figure 1. + +Fargesia viridis + +D.Z. Li & X.Y. Ye +A +habitat +B +individual +C +rhizome +D +culm showing solid and nearly solid internodes +E +culm bud and sheath scar with yellow setose +F +young culms with culm sheaths +G +culm sheath showing densely setose at base and oral characters +H +branchlet. + + + + +Notes. + +Morphological comparisons between + +Fargesia viridis + +and the related species were provided in Table +1 +. Other four species of this genus were found in the Dulongjiang Town, i.e., + +F. declivis + +Yi, + +F. sagittatinea + +Yi, + +F. acuticontracta + +Yi and + +F. praecipua + +Yi, with this new species being easily distinguished from the other species in this region by its shorter and thinner culms, solid internodes (except + +F. acuticontracta + +), and shorter culm sheath (only 1/3 as long as internode). + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparison of + +Fargesia viridis + +and its related species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Fargesia viridis + + + +Fargesia frigidis + + + +Fargesia zayuensis + + + +Fargesia similaris + +
Culm height2-3 (4) m1.5-3.5 m6 mShrubby
Culm diameter0.6-1.2 cm1-1.7 cm0.8-1.5 cm0.8-1.2 cm
Internode16-22 (30) cm long, densely white powdery, glabrous, nearly solid22-24 cm long, initially densely white waxy and white-gray setose below nodes, glabrescent, nearly solid25-35 cm long, initially sparsely white powdery; hollow, wall 1.5-2 mm thick9.5-18.2 cm long, white or black powdery below nodes, wall 2-3 mm thick, cavity filled with lamellate pith
Branch complement8-104-135-103-8(15)
Sheath scarProminent, initially yellow setose, with persistent remains of sheath baseVery prominent, woodyProminentWeakly prominent
Culm sheathPersistent or tardily deciduous, yellow setose and densely at base, readily deciduous, longitudinal ribs prominent, margins yellow ciliolate, apex asymmetricalGradually deciduous to persistent, very sparsely appressed light yellow setulose, upper margins yellow--brown ciliolate initially, longitudinal ribs conspicuous, apex asymmetricalGradually deciduous, abaxially slightly gray-brown setulose, margins brown ciliolate or notGlabrous, margins densely ciliolate, apex slightly white powdery
Culm sheath oral setaeAbsent or 1-2, 2 mm longAbsentReadily deciduousAbsent or 1-3
Culm sheath liguleConcave or truncate, ca. 1 mmConvex or truncate, 1-1.5 mm, glabrousTruncate, ca. 1 mmTruncate, ca. 1 mm
Culm sheath bladeErect or reflexed, triangular or linear-lanceolateReflexed, readily deciduous, triangular to linear-lanceolateReadily deciduous, reflexed, rarely erect, linear-lanceolateErect, triangular-conical, glabrous
Leaf number of the ultimate branch4-61-41-32-4
Leaf sheath3-4 cm long, glabrous1.5-2 cm long, glabrous3-4 cm, glabrousGlabrous or with white pubescent margins
Leaf oral setaeAbsentAbsent or sometimes fewAbsent2-6, 2-4 mm long, yellow-brown or gray
Leaf liguleTruncate, ca. 1 mmInclined- truncate, ca. 0.4 mmTruncate, glabrousTruncate, ca. 1 mm
Petiole1-3 mm long1 mm long1 mm longSparely gray-white pubescent
Leaf blade +4-9 +x +0.7-1.4 cm, glabrous, secondary veins 2-3 pairs + +2.3-5.2 +x +0.45-0.7 cm, glabrous, secondary veins 2 or 3 pairs + +5-8.5 +x +0.4-0.6 cm, glabrous, secondary veins 2 pairs + +1.3-6.5 +x +0.4-0.6 cm, glabrous or abaxially white-gray pubescent, secondary veins 2- or 3 paired +
HabitatAlong the stream or under the evergreen broadleaved forest at the altitude of 2600-2800 m, northwest, Yunnan.On the shady slope of barren hills at 3100-3700 m, west Yunnan. +Under the + +Pinus + +or broadleaved forest, 2500-3000 m, Zayu, Xizang (Tibet). +Unknown, Yunnan
+ + + +Figure 2. + +Fargesia viridis + +D.Z. Li & X.Y. Ye +A +branchlet +B +rhizome +C +node, showing branches and sheath scar with setose +D +yong culm with culm sheathes +E, F +culm leaves showing sheath and densely setose at base +G +culm buds. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/44/FE/9B44FEDC1B6872E8C476AED8BCA55994.xml b/data/9B/44/FE/9B44FEDC1B6872E8C476AED8BCA55994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d079ff3a95e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/44/FE/9B44FEDC1B6872E8C476AED8BCA55994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae) + + + +Author + +Cherman, Mariana Alejandra + + + +Author + +Mise, Kleber Makoto + + + +Author + +Moron †, Miguel Angel + + + +Author + +Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lucia Massutti de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +699 + + +1 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031 +1313-2970-699-1 +0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D +0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D + + + + + +Liogenys +punctaticollis (Blanchard, 1851) + +Figs 69, 90 + + + + + +Hilarianus +punctaticollis + +Blanchard, 1851: 169 (orig. desc.); +Lacordaire 1856 +: 270 (sys.); +Harold 1869a +: 1141 (check.); +Dalla Torre 1913 +: 319 (check.); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 228 (check.). + + +Liogenys palmata +Burmeister, 1855: 13 (orig. desc.); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 227 (check.). + + +Liogenys palmatus +: +Harold 1869a +: 1140 (check.); +Dalla Torre 1913 +: 318 (check.); +Frey 1969 +: 40, 56 (key, red.). + + +Liogenys punctaticollis +: +Frey 1974 +: 331 (n. comb.; senior syn. of +L. palmata +); +Evans 2003 +: 213 (check.); +Evans and Smith 2005 +: 177 (check.); +Evans and Smith 2009 +: 181 (check.). + + +Hilarianus anguliceps +Blanchard, 1851: 169 (orig. desc.); +Lacordaire 1856 +: 270 (sys.); +Harold 1869a +: 1141 (check.); +Dalla Torre 1913 +: 319 (check.); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 228 (check.); +Evans 2003 +: 273 (check.); +Evans and Smith 2005 +: 230 (check.); +Evans and Smith 2009 +: 308 (check.); +Cherman et al. 2016 +: 23 (junior syn. of +L. punctaticollis +). + + + +Type material. + +Hilarianus punctaticollis +male holotype (MNHN): [handwritten] +"Bresil" +, [light green printed] +"MUSEUM +PARIS" +, [red printed] +"SYNTYPE" +, [green handwritten] " +H. punctaticollis +/ Cat Mus/ +Bresil +/ M. de Castelnau". Genitalia mounted. + + +Liogenys palmata +male lectotype (MHLU): [handwritten] " +palmata +/ Germ./ Bras Int.", [white handwritten] "Type/ +Liogenys +/ +palmatus +/burm/[printed] det. G. Frey 1967/68". Genitalia mounted. Male paralectotype (MHLU): "P. Type/ +Liogenys +/ +palmatus +/ burm/ [printed] det. G. Frey 1967/68", [green printed] +"Nov./Frib." +, [white printed] "Prof. +Huesind/Halle" +Genitalia mounted. Female paralectotype (MHLU): "P. Type/ +Liogenys +/ +palmatus +/burm/[printed] det. G. Frey 1967/68", [white printed] "Prof. +Huesind/Halle" +. Those three types were labeled by Frey in 1967/68, as Type and P. Types and that is why they are here considered as lectotype and paralectotypes. + + +Hilarianus anguliceps +female holotype (MNHN): [white handwritten] +"71/44" +, [light green printed] +"MUSEUM +PARIS +/Rio-Janeiro/de Castelnau", [white handwritten] +"f#" +, [white handwritten] " +Hilarianus +/ +anguliceps +Bl", [red printed] +"SYNTYPE" +, [green handwritten] " +H. anguliceps +/Cat Mus/ +Bresil +/M. de Castelnau". + + + +Non-type material. + +BRAZIL. ES: Rio Bonito, X/1963, 600 m, without collector, 1 ex. (DZUP); MG: Mesquita, XII/1973, Ravenna col., 1 ex. (CMNC); SP: +Sao +Paulo, IX/1936, J. Zikan col., 1 ex. (IBSP); without locality and date, Raben col., 1 ex. (ZMUC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body brownish; elongate; elytra testaceous to brownish, pronotum darker, reddish brown in males and dark brown in females; clypeal emargination sub-angled and wide; outer sides of anterior teeth sub-parallel; clypeal lateral margin straight; mesotibia quadrate in cross section in males, sub-quadrate to cylindrical in females; posterior margin of male metafemur medially produced on posterior margin; metatibial inner margin abruptly sub-basally or medially produced; pygidium varies from flat to convex, as wide as it is long, pygidial disc bristled only on apex; in males, +total +length of parameres near five times the length of their apex; inner margins convergent; apex harpoon-like with lateral angle curved projecting almost perpendicular to parameres (Fig. 69F). + + + +Figure 69. +Liogenys punctaticollis +Blanchard. A Dorsal view B Lateral view C Frontal view D Clypeus and pronotum E Pygidium F Parameres, dorsal view G Parameres, lateral view. + + + + +Redescription. + +Length: 14.0-16.0 mm; width: 6.9-7.9 mm. Brownish. Head: distance between eyes nearly twice the width of one eye; frons shorter than clypeus; clypeal emargination sub-angled, shallow and wide; outer sides of anterior teeth sub-parallel; outer margin of anterior tooth shorter than the eye; clypeal lateral margin straight; canthus not exceeding the outer margin of the eye; distal maxillary palpomere, maximum width less than twice width of apex; fovea shallow, extending past the transverse midline of the palpomere; labium transversely carinated, as wide as it is long; antenna 10-articulated, lamellae lighter in color and longer than flagellum. Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum slightly produced medially; maximum length of pronotum exceeding the length of tarsomeres I, II and III together; disc glabrous, punctures sparse and coarse; pronotal posterior corners sharp, almost right-angled; proepisternum with short bristles; mesepisternum scaly; sides of metasternum scaly and bristled, few long bristles on the anterior margin; distance between meso- and metacoxae up to twice longer than the metacoxa; scutellum ogival, finely punctured at the sides. Elytra: shiny, glabrous, uniform brownish, barely lighter in color than the pronotum; elytra more than three times longer than the pronotum; elytral suture slightly darker than elytron and distinctly elevated; pair of inner ridges more noticeable than outer three pairs. Legs: procoxa bristled on infra-carinal and outer surface; punctures visible at 12 +x +magnification; three protibial teeth, middle and apical equal in size, the three teeth equally spaced; +protibial +inner apical spur present; mesofemural disc setose, with a row of long bristles on anterior and posterior margins; mesotibia sub-quadrate in cross section; disc coarsely sculptured, apical transverse carina in male mesotibia with intraspecific variation being partial or complete, in females always complete; basal apophysis of metacoxa produced beyond the outer margin of trochanter; male metafemur medially produced on posterior margin; metatibia with posterior discontinuous longitudinal carina; metatibial apical spurs equal in length, length equal to the diameter of the tibial apex; inner margin of male metatibia carinated and abruptly medially produced towards apex, apical inner surface setose, metatibial disc finely sculptured; metatibial transverse carina present posteriorly; basal metatarsomere and tarsomere II equal in size, in males protarsomere II long; pro- and mesotarsomeres I to IV enlarged, protarsomeres slightly wider than the mesotarsomeres and more than twice as wide as metatarsi; claw bifid, symmetrical, superior tooth longer and as wide as the inferior; distance between teeth shorter than the inferior tooth. Abdomen: ventrites bristled on disc; propygidium visible, glabrous; pygidium in lateral view flat or convex, in posterior view sub-trapezoidal, as wide as it is long; pygidial width not exceeding distance between spiracles of propygidium, pygidial disc bristled only on apex; pygidial apex in males quadrate. Parameres: width of basal region equal to the parameres together at its transverse midline, parameral split at the third portion; total length of parameres near five times the length of their apex; inner margins slightly convergent and opened; apex harpoon-like with lateral angle curved projecting almost perpendicular to parameres (Fig. 69F). In lateral view parameres concave (Fig. 69G). + + + +Type-locality. + +Liogenys punctaticollis +: BRAZIL; +Liogenys anguliceps +: BRAZIL. Nova Friburgo, RJ (syn). +Liogenys palmata +: BRAZIL, +"int" +(syn). + + + +Geographical distribution. +BRAZIL (ES, MG, RJ, SP). + + +Remarks. + +Liogenys punctaticollis +differs from +L. tibialis +(Fig. 77) in a few features, such as the lateral margin of clypeus being always straight; in females the elytra are very shiny and the male genitalia with total length of parameres near five times the length of their apex; apex harpoon-like with lateral angle curved projecting almost perpendicular to parameres and inner margins slightly convergent and opened. + + +In +Cherman et al. (2016) +Hilarianus anguliceps +was synonymized with +L. punctaticollis +. As it is the +Hilarianus +type species, this genus was designated the junior synonym of +Liogenys +( +Cherman et al. 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/45/1F/9B451FE43C9116DEA39FB185CBDD099B.xml b/data/9B/45/1F/9B451FE43C9116DEA39FB185CBDD099B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce8009b30bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/45/1F/9B451FE43C9116DEA39FB185CBDD099B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Liriodendron tulipifera L. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas, wet pine flatwoods. + + +Notes + +Apr-Jun +; +Sep-Oct +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +O'Berry +]: Taggart SARU 162 (WNC!; as +Liriodendron tulipifera +var. 1), Weakley 7217 (NCU!; as +Liriodendron tulipifera var. variabilis +). [= RAB, FNA;> +Liriodendron tulipifera +var. 1, +Liriodendron tulipifera var. tulipifera +sensu Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/46/62/9B466214648AD5A5324FD9286DAE8B95.xml b/data/9B/46/62/9B466214648AD5A5324FD9286DAE8B95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b65672a858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/46/62/9B466214648AD5A5324FD9286DAE8B95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New data on freshwater psammic Gastrotricha from Brazil + + + +Author + +Garraffoni, Andre R. S. + + + +Author + +Araujo, Thiago Q. + + + +Author + +Lourenco, Anete P. + + + +Author + +Balsamo, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +60 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.60.495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.60.495 +1313-2970-60-1 + + + + +Chaetonotus +sp. +Fig. 6Table 5 + + + +Material. +Gouveia: 3 specimens. + + +Description. + +The description is based on an adult specimen 236.95 +μm +in total length. Head with three lobes and one pair of ciliary tufts. Pharynx 64.93 +μm +in length from the posterior edge of the mouth to the pharyngo-intestinal junction (PhIJ), at U27. Hypostomion as a weak transverse furrow. Three pairs of lateral parafurcal spines, the two posteriormost longer than the adhesives tube. Adhesive tubes very long and thin. + + + +Table 5. Morphometrical features of +Chaetonotus +sp. N= number of specimens measured. + + + + + + + + + +
FeaturesRangeN
+ + + +Remarks. + +The genus +Lepidochaetus +was originally described by +Kisielewski (1991) +to group some +Chaetonotus +species characterized by numerous, rounded, unkeeled +scales +, provided with long and thin spines covering both the dorsal and the ventral body surfaces. However, here we follow +Balsamo et al. (2009) +who considered this taxon as a subgenus of +Chaetonotus +. Our specimens resemble +Chaetonotus (Lepidochaetus) brasilianus +( +Kisielewski 1991 +), due a similar scale shape and distribution, and rearmost lateral spines arranged in three pairs, which gradually grow in length in a caudal direction. However, they can be distinguished from the previously described species by the absence of cuticular rods and the neck sensorial bristles. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil: Diamantina, Gouveia (Minas Gerais State). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/31/9B47313C1E216F4BD15995F56B744963.xml b/data/9B/47/31/9B47313C1E216F4BD15995F56B744963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fd5c4aff99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/31/9B47313C1E216F4BD15995F56B744963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Pheidole punctulata Mayr, r. Gietleni +n. subsp. + + + + +- [[ soldier ]]. - Long. 2,7 a 3,2 mill. - - Tete relativement petite, peu retrecie devant, a cotes a peine convexes (subquadrangulaire), et surtout a bord posterieur tres faiblement concave, sans profonde echancrure (ce caractere est constant chez les trois exemplaires du [[ soldier ]] que j'ai sous les yeux). Cependant, il y a un sillon occipital median, allant jusqu'au vertex, mais peu profond. Epistome fortement echancre au milieu du bord anterieur. L'extremite du scape atteint le tiers posterieur de la tete. Epines du metanotum fort courtes, longues comme moins de la moitie de leur intervalle. La sculpture du devant de la tete atteint son tiers posterieur qui seul est lisse, et qui n'a pas de gros points ou fossettes. D'un roux jaunatre sale; abdomen d'un brun jaunatre. Patte 3 jaunatres. Du reste comme la r. +picata +. + +[[ worker ]]. - Long. 1,8 a 2,2 mill. - Tete aussi large que longue. Metanotum faiblement dente. Couleur plus terne que chez le [[ soldier ]]. + + +Fianarantsoa, Madagascar (Gietlen). + + + +Malgre la forme aberrante de la tete, je crois cette fourmi trop voisine des races de la +punctulata +pour en faire une espece. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/31/9B473190EB826DD4B6BFC3E9EF41246A.xml b/data/9B/47/31/9B473190EB826DD4B6BFC3E9EF41246A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac18105a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/31/9B473190EB826DD4B6BFC3E9EF41246A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Pista cristata ( +Mueller +, 1776) + + + + + +Pista cristata +( +Mueller +, 1776) | +Pista lornensis +(Pearson, 1969)| +Scionella lornensis +Pearson, 1969 + + + +Notes + +Scionella lornensis +was synonymised with +Pista cristata +( +Mueller +, 1776) by +Jirkov and Leontovich (2017) +. However, both +Scionella lornensis +and +Pista cristata +are reported in the same publication by +Arvanitidis (2000a) +(who identified them using the key and descriptions by +Holthe (1986) +). +Mikac and Hutchings (2017) +, in a paper published concurrently with the work by +Jirkov and Leontovich (2017) +, consider several European records of +Scionella lornensis +(including those from Greece) as potential misidentifications and possibly belonging to either +Pista adriatica +Mikac & Hutchings, 2017 or +Pistella rovignensis +Mikac & Hutchings, 2017. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/34/9B4734803DC05D6BB823279792CEA057.xml b/data/9B/47/34/9B4734803DC05D6BB823279792CEA057.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d557b77784d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/34/9B4734803DC05D6BB823279792CEA057.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Refining the phylogeny and taxonomy of the apple tribe Maleae (Rosaceae): insights from phylogenomic analyses of 563 plastomes and a taxonomic synopsis of Photinia and its allies in the Old World + + + +Author + +Wang, Hui +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9075-698X +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China & State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ya +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7164-0993 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Yan +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3787-4577 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Ze-Tao +0000-0003-1358-0043 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & College of Horticulture, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Dai-Kun +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5523-508X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +0000-0002-6086-253X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Chao +0000-0002-9678-4772 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Ge, Bin-Jie +0000-0002-4232-3567 +Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, No. 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201602, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ting +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1311-1761 +Hangzhou Botanical Garden (Hangzhou West Lake Academy of Landscape Science), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qiang +0000-0003-4254-6936 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Shui-Hu +0000-0003-0334-6683 +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Ning +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0765-0392 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Ex situ Conservation, Xiangshan-Wofosi Road, Beijing 100093, China & Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +0000-0002-0297-7531 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +242 + + +161 +227 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117481 + + + + +18. + + +Photinia megaphylla +T. T. Yu & L. T. Lu + +, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (4): 493. 1980 + +. + + + + + += + +Pyrus megaphylla +(T. T. Yu & L. T. Lu) M. F. Fay & Christenh. + +, Global Fl. 4: 111. 2018. + + + + + +Type. + + + +China +. +Tibet +: +Motuo +, + +Qingzang Exped. +74-4158 + +( +holotype +: +PE +[barcode +00026327 +!]) + +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Tibet +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFE73D60FF01B6FEFDCB5391.xml b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFE73D60FF01B6FEFDCB5391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cfdad52ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFE73D60FF01B6FEFDCB5391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +The lygaeoid bug family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) from Laos and Thailand, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ban, Teruaki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-16 + + +4446 + + +1 + + +51 +67 + + + +journal article +29524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.4 +d35cedde-4442-4a14-be2d-d5213a12ab29 +1175-5326 +1437384 +E5ABBD4C-C643-4091-9AD4-D9D4028A218A + + + + + + + +Sadoletus subpellucidus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 12–13 +, +16 +, +19 +, +30–34 +) + + + + + + +Type +Materials. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, + +LAOS +: + +18°13'N +, +102°28'E +, alt. + +195 m + +, +Wat Par Ba Phong Khong +, +Vientiane +Dist., + +19.II.2010 + +, +Teruaki Ban +(TUA) + +. + +Paratypes +: + +LAOS +: + +7 ♂ +5 ♀ +, +Same +date as +holotype +; +1 ♂ +, +Ban Nakha +, +Vientiane Dist. +, + +19.II. 2010 + +, +Mika Watanabe +& +J. Kantoh +(TUA); +1 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +15°15'N +, +106°44'E +, alt. + +124 m + +, +13km +South From +Sekong +, +Champasak Prov. +, + +15.II.2010 + +, +Teruaki Ban +(TUA). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized among congeners of + +Sadoletus + +by a combination of the following characters: head, anterior lobe of pronotum and basal half of scutellum reddish brown ( +Figs. 12, 13 +); antennal segment +IV 3 +times longer than segment I; labium attaining metacoxae; posterior lobe of pronotum and legs pale yellow ( +Figs. 12, 13 +); femora and tibiae with pale brown annulations; hemelytra attaining apex of abdomen; corium subhyaline ( +Figs. 12, 13 +), with pale brown shallow punctures; hemelytral membrane hyaline; posterior margin of sternite VI weakly convex at middle ( +Fig. 16 +); dorsal sinus of posterior aperture of pygophore without collar ( +Fig. 30 +); cuplike sclerite fused to posterior margin of pygophore and arising in the middle of it ( +Fig. 30 +); paramere laminate at apex ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +): Short decumbent setae on body silvery. Punctures on pronotum, scutellum, and corium brown. Head ( +Fig. 12 +) reddish brown. Clypeus pale yellow. Antennae brownish yellow. Labium ( +Fig. 16 +) pale yellow, apex of segment IV dark brown. Pronotum ( +Fig. 12 +) reddish brown in anterior lobe and pale yellow in posterior lobe, with 2 dark brown markings arranged transversely near posterior margin. Venter of mesothorax and metathorax reddish brown; peritreme brownish yellow. Scutellum ( +Fig. 12 +) reddish brown in basal half and brownish in remaining part. Apical half of scutellum with pale longitudinal stripe along meson. Corium ( +Fig. 12 +) and clavus subhyaline; hemelytral membrane hyaline. Coxae and trochanter pale yellow; femora and tibiae pale yellow with pale brown annulations; tarsi pale yellow, apex of tarsomere III dark brown. Abdomen brown; each laterotergite pale brown anteriorly and dark brown posteriorly; genital capsule brown. + + + +FIGURES 10–13. +Habitus of +Heterogastridae +species from Laos and Thailand. 10–11, + +S. ryukyuensis + +, male (10), female (11); 12–13, + +Sadoletus subpellucidus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male (12), female (13). Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 14–16. +Females of each new + +Sadoletus + +species, ventral view. 14, + +Sadoletus laosensis + + +sp. nov. + +; 15, + +S. melasmus + + +sp. nov. + +; 16, + +S. subpellucidus + + +sp. nov. + +Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 17–19. +Abdominal sternite VI and ovipositer of each new + +Sadoletus + +species, ventral view. 17, + +Sadoletus laosensis + + +sp. nov. + +; 18, + +S. melasmus + + +sp. nov. + +; 19, + +S. subpellucidus + + +sp. nov. + +Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + +Body length ( +Fig. 12 +) 3 times width across humeri, covered with pubescence. Head ( +Fig. 12 +) 1.7 times as wide as its length, covered with both rough and fine punctures; tylus tumid upwards; clypeus weakly projecting anteriad; juga with decumbent setae. Eyes occupying nearly half area of head in lateral view, not reaching anterior margin of pronotum. Antennae covered with suberect setae; proportional lengths of segments I to IV 1.0: 2.6: 2.2: 3.0. Labium attaining metacoxae; proportional lengths of segments I to IV 1.3: 1.9: 1.3: 1.0. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 12 +) a little more than 1.4 times as wide as its length, nearly trapezoidal, lacking collar, densely covered with punctures, and with lateral margin of anterior lobe weakly serrate; posterior lobe 1.3 times as long as anterior lobe, slightly more convex than anterior lobe; posterior margin weakly curved to posterior. Venter of prothorax, mesepisterna and metepisterna covered with rough punctures. Scutellum ( +Fig. 12 +) triangular, weakly tumid transversely in basal half, entirely covered with punctures. Hemelytra ( +Fig. 12 +) attaining apex of abdomen; apical margin of corium as long as claval suture. Profemur moderately expanded, armed with a spine ventrally at about apical third; tibiae and tarsi covered with long erect setae. + +Abdomen wider than hemelytral width; sternum covered with fine punctures; posterior margin of sternite VI sinuate. + +Genital structures of +paratypes +: pygophore ( +Fig. 30 +) nearly spherical in dorsal view, covered with suberect setae; maximum width of dorsal sinus of posterior aperture more than one-third as wide at middle as pygophore, without collar along anterior margin; cuplike sclerite fused to posterior margin of pygophore and arising in the middle of it; antero-lateral margin of cuplike sclerite acute. Paramere ( +Fig. 31 +) twisted at basal third, laminated at apex, covered with several erect setae, sensory processes absent. Phallosoma ( +Figs. 32, 33 +) twice as long as its width in ventral view, roundly concave and wrinkled at apical margin. + + + +FIGURES 20–24. + +Sadoletus laosensis + + +sp. nov. + +20, Pygophore, dorsal view (setae omitted from left half); 21, left paramere, dorsal view; 22–23, phallus (endosoma not everted), ventral (22) and lateral (23) views; 24, spermatheca. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female ( +paratypes +): resembles male in general appearance. Body ( +Fig. 13 +) evidently wider; antennae and abdominal color paler than male; ovipositor ( +Fig. 19 +) straight, reaching sternite VI, approximate oviposital length +0.5 mm +; the two hemiventrites of sternite VII are short therefore posterior margins of sternites III–V almost straight, sternite VI weakly sinuate ( +Fig. 19 +); spermatheca ( +Fig. 34 +) rounded at apex, as is typical in + +Sadoletus + +species (as in +Scudder, 1962 +: 121, +Fig. 14 +). + + + +FIGURES 25–29. + +Sadoletus melasmus + + +sp. nov. + +25, Pygophore, dorsal view (setae omitted from left half); 26, left paramere, dorsal view; 27–28, phallus (endosoma not everted), ventral (27) and lateral (28) views; 29, spermatheca. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 30–34. + +Sadoletus subpellucidus + + +sp. nov. + +30, Pygophore, dorsal view (setae omitted from left half); 31, left paramere, dorsal view; 32–33, phallus (endosoma not everted), ventral (32) and lateral (33) views; 34, spermatheca. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + +Measurements +[ +♂ +(n=10) / +♀ +(n=7), value for +holotype +male in parentheses]. Body length 4.2–4.5 (4.4) / 4.75–5.2; body height between coxae and dorsum 0.95–1.15 (1.15) / 1.18–1.3; head length 0.65–0.75 (0.75) / 0.75– 0.9, head width across eyes 1.15–1.25 (1.25) / 1.2–1.35; length of antennal segments I–IV respectively 0.25–0.31 (0.25) / 0.25–0.35, 0.63–0.7 (0.65) / 0.63–0.73, 0.5–0.6 (0.55) / 0.53–0.63, 0.7–0.75 (0.75) / 0.7–0.78; length of rostral segments I–IV respectively 0.5–0.63 (0.5) / 0.55–0.7, 0.65–0.7 (0.7) / 0.69–0.75, 0.45–0.58 (0.5) / 0.45– 0.55, 0.35–0.4 (0.38) / 0.35–0.43; mesal pronotal length 0.9–1.1 (1.05) / 1.05–1.25; posterior pronotal width 1.35– 1.5 (1.5) / 1.25–1.75; mesal scutellal length 0.75–0.85 (0.8) / 0.8–1.0; basal scutellal width 0.75–0.88 (0.85) / 0.88– 1.0; hemelytral length 2.75–2.95 (2.9) / 2.9 5–3.4; maximum width across hemelytra 1.38–1.45 (1.45) / 1.55–1.75. + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +( +Vientiane +Dist., +Champasak +Prov.). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is the Latin adjective “ + +subpellucidus + +” (meaning subtransparent) referring to characteristic coloration of the corium. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is most similar in general appearance to + +S. pallescens +Distant + +, + +S. valdezi +Bergroth + +and + +S. validus +Distant + +, but it can be distinguished from them by a combination of the following characters: labium attaining to metacoxae (in + +S. valdezi + +labium attaining to mesocoxae); hemelytra not surpassing apex of abdomen (vs. hemelytra surpassing apex of abdomen); corium subhyaline (vs. corium white); femora with pale brown annulations (vs. femora without annulation); posterior margin of sternite VI of female convex at middle (vs. concave at middle); dorsal sinus of posterior aperture of pygophore without collar (in + +S. valdezi + +, dorsal sinus of posterior aperture of pygophore with collar); apex of paramere laminate (in + +S. valdezi + +apex of paramere peaked); sensory processes of paramere absent (in + +S. validus + +sensory processes of paramere present). + + +Biological notes. +The specimens were collected from fruiting trees of + +Ficus + +sp. in comparatively open forests adjacent to farmland and a temple. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFE73D66FF01B343FDE65456.xml b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFE73D66FF01B343FDE65456.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49fd278f73e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFE73D66FF01B343FDE65456.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +The lygaeoid bug family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) from Laos and Thailand, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ban, Teruaki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-16 + + +4446 + + +1 + + +51 +67 + + + +journal article +29524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.4 +d35cedde-4442-4a14-be2d-d5213a12ab29 +1175-5326 +1437384 +E5ABBD4C-C643-4091-9AD4-D9D4028A218A + + + + + + + +Sadoletus ryukyuensis +Ban & Ishikawa, 2013 + + + + + +( +Figs. 10–11 +) + + + + + + +Sadoletus valdezi + +(non +Bergroth, 1918 +): Hidaka (1959: 200) (record from +Japan +). + +Miyamoto and Yasunaga (1989: 175) + +(catalogue, distribution). + +Tomokuni (1989: 191) + +(record). + +Hayashi (2002: 141) + +(catalogue, distribution). + + + + + + + +Sadoletus ryukyuensis + +Ban & +Ishikawa +, 2013 + + +: 199 + +(original description) + +. + + + +Ishikawa +(2016: 458) + + +(catalogue, distribution). + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Non-types: +4 ♂ +2 ♀ +(TUA)— + +THAILAND +: + +2 ♂ +, +12°49'14.5“N +, +102°07'40.6”E +, alt. + +66 m + +, +Krathing Country Resort +, +Chanthaburi +Prov., + +20.III.2015 + +, +Light trap +, +Teruaki Ban +(TUA) + +; + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Same +locality, + +21.III.2015 + +, Teruaki Ban (TUA) + +; + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +12°40'13.5“N +, +101°24'49.5”E +, alt. + +452 m + +, Near +Rayong +, +Rayong Prov. +, + +17.III.2015 + +, +Light Trap +, +Teruaki Ban +(TUA). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized among congeners of + +Sadoletus + +by a combination of the following characters: head, anterior lobe of pronotum, and basal half of scutellum black to dark brown ( +Figs. 10, 11 +); antennae generally brownish yellow; labium attaining mesocoxae; posterior lobe of pronotum brownish yellow to dark brown, with pale stripe along meson ( +Figs. 10, 11 +); hemelytra well surpassing apex of abdomen ( +Figs. 10, 11 +); corium black to dark brown in apical third to apical half in male ( +Fig. 10 +), entirely pale to brownish yellow in female ( +Fig. 11 +); profemur armed with 2 spines; metafemur and metatibia with dark brown annulations; abdominal sterna dark brown; ovipositor straight; the two hemiventrites of the medially completely bisected sternite VII are short therefore posterior margins of sternites III–V straight, posterior margin of sternite VI weakly concave (as in + +Ban & +Ishikawa +, 2013 + +: 198, fig. 6); paramere spatula-shaped at apex (as in + +Ban & +Ishikawa +, 2013 + +: 200, fig. 17). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Ryukyus), +Thailand +( +Chanthaburi +Prov., +Rayong +Prov.), New to +Thailand +. + + +Biological notes. +The specimens were collected from artificial light located in adjacent mountainous forest and open forest adjacent to a resort hotel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFE83D66FF01B7A8FB7B50C4.xml b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFE83D66FF01B7A8FB7B50C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16d738bc1de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFE83D66FF01B7A8FB7B50C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +The lygaeoid bug family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) from Laos and Thailand, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ban, Teruaki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-16 + + +4446 + + +1 + + +51 +67 + + + +journal article +29524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.4 +d35cedde-4442-4a14-be2d-d5213a12ab29 +1175-5326 +1437384 +E5ABBD4C-C643-4091-9AD4-D9D4028A218A + + + + + + + +Sadoletus melasmus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 8–9 +, +15 +, +18 +, +25–29 +) + + + + + + +Type +Materials. + +Holotype +: +♀ +, + +THAILAND +: + +12°40'14“–30“N, 101°24'50“–52”E, alt. + +452–552 m + +, Near +Rayong +, +Rayong Prov. +, + +17.III.2015 + +, +Teruaki Ban +(TUA) + +. + +Paratypes +: + +THAILAND +: + +1 ♂ +2 ♀ +, +12°49'14.5“N +, +102°07'40.6”E +, alt. + +66 m + +, +Krathing Country Resort +, +Chanthaburi +Prov., + +14.III.2015 + +, +Teruaki Ban +(TUA) + +; + +1 ♂ +2 ♀ +, same locality, + +15.III.2015 + +, Teruaki Ban (TUA). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized among congeners of + +Sadoletus + +by the following characters: Head, anterior lobe of pronotum, basal half of scutellum and apical third of corium black ( +Figs. 8, 9 +); labium exceeding posterior margin of prothorax ( +Fig. 15 +); posterior lobe of pronotum pale yellow, with submedian longitudinal band and 2 dark brown spots at lateral angle ( +Figs. 8, 9 +); corium white in basal two-thirds and blackened in apical third, with black spots around inner angle of corium and claval commissure ( +Figs. 8, 9 +); clavus white; femora and tibiae yellow and white, with brown or yellow annulations, metafemur and metatibia with brown annulations ( +Figs. 8, 9 +); abdominal sternum black; ovipositor strongly curved laterally ( +Fig. 18 +); posterior margin of pygophore and cuplike sclerite fused together ( +Fig. 25 +); paramere sickle-shaped at apex ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Description. +Female ( +holotype +): Venter almost black. Short decumbent setae on body silvery. Punctures on pronotum, scutellum, and corium dark brown. Head ( +Fig. 9 +) black. Clypeus pale yellow. Antenna generally brownish yellow, apical three quarters of segment IV tinged with dark brown. Labium dark brown; segment III and basal three quarters of segment IV brownish yellow. Pronotum ( +Fig. 9 +) black in anterior lobe and pale brownish yellow in posterior lobe, posterior lobe with longitudinal pale stripe along meson and 2 dark brown longitudinal band and 2 dark brown markings at around lateral angle. Venter of mesothorax and metathorax black; peritreme brown. Scutellum ( +Fig. 9 +) black in basal half and brown in apical half. Apical half of scutellum with pale longitudinal stripe along meson. Corium ( +Fig. 9 +) white in basal two-thirds and black in remaining part; black circular spot at inner angle; clavus white, with longitudinal black stripe along claval commissure; hemelytral membrane hyaline, with oval brownish spot at middle. Coxae dark brown; trochanters, femora and tibiae pale yellow; metafemur and metatibia with brown annulations; tarsomere I pale yellow, tarsomeres II and III pale brown. Abdomen ( +Fig. 15 +) black; each laterotergite entirely reddish brown. + + +Body ( +Fig. 9 +) 3.1 times as long as width across humeri. Head ( +Fig. 9 +) 1.7 times as wide as its length, covered with both rough and fine punctures; tylus tumid upwards; clypeus weakly projecting anteriad; juga with decumbent setae. Eyes occupying nearly half area of head in lateral view, not reaching anterior margin of pronotum. Antennae covered with suberect setae; proportional lengths of segments I to IV 1.0: 1.7: 1.6: 2.4. Labium slightly exceeding posterior margin of prothorax, not reaching mesocoxae; proportional lengths of segments I to IV 1.4: 1.4: 1.1: 1.0. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 9 +) a little more than 1.4 times as wide as its length, nearly trapezoidal, lacking collar, covered with dense punctures, and with lateral margin of anterior lobe weakly serrate; posterior lobe 1.4 times as long as anterior lobe, slightly more convex than anterior lobe; posterior margin almost straight. Venter of prothorax, mesepisterna and metepisterna covered with decumbent setae. Scutellum ( +Fig. 9 +) triangular, weakly tumid transversely in basal half, covered with long suberect setae. Hemelytra ( +Fig. 9 +) exceeding apex of abdomen; apical margin of corium as long as claval suture. Profemur moderately expanded, armed with a spine ventrally at about apical third; tibiae and tarsi sparsely covered with long erect setae. + + +Abdomen wider than hemelytral width; sternum covered with decumbent setae. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 18 +) strongly curved laterally, reaching posterior margin of sternite VI, approximate oviposital length +0.4 mm +; the two hemiventrites of the medially completely bisected sternite VII are short, therefore posterior margins of sternites III–V straight, posterior margin of sternite VI weakly sinuate ( +Fig. 18 +). + + +Spermatheca (paratypes) as in +Fig. 29 +. + + +Male ( +paratypes +): Male resembles female in general appearance. Body ( +Fig. 8 +) evidently narrower; coloration of posterior lobe of pronotum and each leg paler than female; pygophore ( +Fig. 25 +) nearly spherical in dorsal view, covered with suberect setae; dorsal sinus of posterior aperture one quarter as wide at middle as pygophore, without collar along anterior margin; posterior margin of pygophore and cuplike sclerite fused together; paramere ( +Fig. 26 +) robust, twisted at basal third, sickle-shaped at apex, covered with several erect setae, sensory processes projecting laterally; phallosoma ( +Figs. 27, 28 +) nearly twice as long as its width in ventral view, wrinkled at apical margin. + + +Measurements +[ +♂ +(n=2) / +♀ +(n=5), value for +holotype +female in parentheses]. Body length 4.55–4.6 / 4.61– 5.2 (4.97); body height between coxae and dorsum 1.15–1.2 / 1.18–1.38 (1.3); head length 0.7–0.75 / 0.7–0.83 (0.75), head width across eyes 1.25–1.3 / 1.23–1.38 (1.31); length of antennal segments I–IV respectively 0.33– 0.34 / 0.31–0.35 (0.34), 0.59–0.63 / 0.52–0.65 (0.58), 0.58–0.59 / 0.5–0.6 (0.53), 0.85–0.86 / 0.76–0.88 (0.81); length of rostral segments I–IV respectively 0.41–0.43 / 0.41–0.43 (0.42), 0.43–0.44 / 0.44–0.45 (0.44), 0.33–0.35 / 0.31–0.35 (0.35), 0.3–0.31 / 0.29–0.33 (0.31); mesal pronotal length 1.08–1.13 / 1.06–1.31 (1.18); posterior pronotal width 1.38–1.4 / 1.41–1.73 (1.59); mesal scutellal length 0.74–0.76 / 0.76–0.96 (0.81); basal scutellal width 0.74–0.78 / 0.76–1.0 (0.88); hemelytral length 2.85–2.9 / 2.96–3.38 (3.25); maximum width across hemelytra 1.35–1.43 / 1.44–1.73 (1.53). + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +( +Chanthaburi +Prov., +Rayong +Prov.). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is the Greek adjective “ + +melasmus + +” (meaning black spot) referring to characteristic black to dark brown spot at inner angle of corium. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is most similar in general appearance to + +S. bakeri +Bergroth + +, + +S. montanellus +Bergroth + +and + +S. ryukyuensis +Ban + +et +Ishikawa +, but it can be distinguished from the latter by a combination of the following characters: Body length more than +4.5 mm +(in + +S. montanellus + +, 3.0 mm); antennal segment II less than twice as long as segment I (vs. antennal segment II more than twice as long as segment I); labium slightly exceeding posterior margin of prothorax, not reaching mesocoxae (vs. at least reaching mesocoxae); posterior lobe of pronotum pale brownish yellow (in + +S. montanellus + +, dark brown); coxae black (in + +S. ryukyuensis + +, coxae brown); ground color of femora and tibiae pale yellow (vs. femora and tibiae yellowish brown); apical third of corium black in both sexes (in + +S. ryukyuensis + +, apical third of corium white in female); hemelytra with dark markings at inner angle of corium and hemelytral membrane (vs. hemelytra lacking dark marking at inner angle of corium and hemelytral membrane); abdominal sterna black (in + +S. bakeri + +abdominal sterna reddish brown). + + + +FIGURES 6–9 +. Habitus of +Heterogastridae +species from Laos and Thailand. 6–7, + +Sadoletus laosensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male (6), holotype, female (7); 8–9, + +S. melasmus + + +sp. nov. + +, male (8), holotype, female (9). Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + +Biological notes. +The specimens were collected from trees of + +Ficus + +sp. in mountainous forests and the open forest adjacent to a resort hotel, with several other heterogastrid and rhyparochromid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEA3D6AFF01B4A6FA4B535E.xml b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEA3D6AFF01B4A6FA4B535E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eddb25a5738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEA3D6AFF01B4A6FA4B535E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The lygaeoid bug family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) from Laos and Thailand, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ban, Teruaki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-16 + + +4446 + + +1 + + +51 +67 + + + +journal article +29524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.4 +d35cedde-4442-4a14-be2d-d5213a12ab29 +1175-5326 +1437384 +E5ABBD4C-C643-4091-9AD4-D9D4028A218A + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Sadoletus + +from +Laos +, +Thailand +and adjoining countries + + + + + + + + +1 Body length less than +3.5 mm +................................................................. + +S +. +montanellus + + + + + +- Body length more than +3.5 mm +........................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Labium slightly exceeding posterior margin of prothorax, not reaching mesocoxae; corium with black area in both sexes; hemelytra with dark markings at inner angle of corium and hemelytral membrane...................................... 3 + + +- Labium reaching at least mesocoxae; corium without black area in female; hemelytra lacking dark marking at inner angle of corium and hemelytral membrane......................................................................... 4 + + + + + +3 Posterior lobe of pronotum with 2 pale brown markings; hemelytral membrane with pale brown transverse marking at middle; abdominal sterna reddish brown; ovipositor straight from ventral view; posterior margin of pygophore and cuplike sclerite not fused; paramere narrow and acute at apex.................................................... + +S. laosensis + + +sp. nov. + +- Posterior lobe of pronotum with 2 dark brown markings arranged transversely and 2 dark spots at lateral angle; hemelytral membrane with black circular marking at middle; abdominal sterna black; ovipositor strongly curved from ventral view; posterior margin of pygophore and cuplike sclerite fused together; paramere sickle-shaped at apex......... + +S +. +melasmus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +4 Antennal segment III blackish; corium with black to dark brown area at least in male; each abdominal laterotergite in both sexes unicolored (connexiva entirely brown or black)......................................................... 5 + + +- Antennal segment III yellowish; corium without black to dark brown area in both sexes; each abdominal laterotergite in both sexes bicolored (pale brown anteriorly and black posteriorly)................................................... 7 + + + + + +5 Antennal segment I black; ground color of posterior lobe of pronotum dark brown; pro- and mesofemora and tibiae entirely black......................................................................................... + +S +. +corvus + + + + +- Antennal segment I yellow; ground color of posterior lobe of pronotum brownish yellow; pro- and mesofemora and tibiae brownish yellow...................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Posterior lobe of pronotum without dark longitudinal marking; apical half of corium without black area in female; femora and tibiae without annulations......................................................................... + +S +. +bakeri + + + + + +- Posterior lobe of pronotum with dark longitudinal marking; apical half of corium black in female; femora and tibiae with annulations................................................................................... + +S +. +ryukyuensis + + + + + + + +7 Rostrum reaching metacoxae; hemelytra not surpassing apex of abdomen; corium subhyaline; posterior margin of sternite VI sinuate; apex of paramere laminated........................................................... + +S. subpellucidus + + + + +- Rostrum not reaching metacoxae; hemelytra surpassing apex of abdomen; corium white; posterior margin of sternite VI concave; apex of paramere laminated......................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8 Antennal segment II more than twice longer than segment I; posterior lobe of pronotum more than 1.5 times longer than anterior lobe; profemur without dark markings; basal one-third of paramere twisted............................. + +S +. +valdezi + + + + + +- Antennal segment II less than twice longer than segment I; posterior lobe of pronotum less than 1.3 times longer than anterior lobe; profemur with dark markings; basal one-third of paramere not twisted................................ + +S +. +validus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEA3D6BFF01B46BFADD567F.xml b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEA3D6BFF01B46BFADD567F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3af5a93441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEA3D6BFF01B46BFADD567F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +The lygaeoid bug family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) from Laos and Thailand, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ban, Teruaki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-16 + + +4446 + + +1 + + +51 +67 + + + +journal article +29524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.4 +d35cedde-4442-4a14-be2d-d5213a12ab29 +1175-5326 +1437384 +E5ABBD4C-C643-4091-9AD4-D9D4028A218A + + + + + + +Genus + +Sadoletus +Distant, 1903 + + + + + +See +Ban & Ishikawa (2013) +and +Gao & Rédei (2017) +for synonymic list and description of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEB3D69FF01B1FBFC455569.xml b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEB3D69FF01B1FBFC455569.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ccffcecdf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEB3D69FF01B1FBFC455569.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +The lygaeoid bug family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) from Laos and Thailand, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ban, Teruaki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-16 + + +4446 + + +1 + + +51 +67 + + + +journal article +29524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.4 +d35cedde-4442-4a14-be2d-d5213a12ab29 +1175-5326 +1437384 +E5ABBD4C-C643-4091-9AD4-D9D4028A218A + + + + + + + +Sadoletus laosensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 6–7 +, +14 +, +17 +, +20–24 +) + + + + + + +Type +Materials. + +Holotype +: +♀ +, + +LAOS + +: +20°37'N +, +102°00'E +, alt. + +837 m + +, +Lak +11 +Waterfall +, +11 km +South-east From +Oudomxay +, +Oudomxay Prov. +, + +12.X.2009 + +, +Teruaki Ban +(TUA) + +. + +Paratypes +: + +LAOS + +: +1 ♀ +, +Same +locality as for holotype, + +4.X.2009 + +, +Genki Ôishi +leg. (TUA); +Same +date as for +holotype + +, 3 ♂ 3 ♀, Teruaki Ban (TUA). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized among congeners of + +Sadoletus + +by the following characters: head, anterior lobe of pronotum and basal half of scutellum black ( +Figs. 6, 7 +); labium exceeding posterior margin of prothorax ( +Fig. 14 +); posterior lobe of pronotum pale yellow, with 2 pale brownish longitudinal markings ( +Figs. 6, 7 +); corium white in basal two-thirds and dark brown in apical third, with pale brown markings around inner angle; clavus white ( +Figs. 6, 7 +); femora and tibiae generally pale yellow, profemur with 2 spines; abdominal sterna reddish brown; posterior margin of sternite VI weakly sinuate in female ( +Fig. 17 +); posterior margin of pygophore and cuplike sclerite not fused ( +Fig. 20 +); paramere acute at apex ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Description. +Female ( +holotype +): Short decumbent setae on body silvery. Punctures on pronotum, scutellum, and corium brown. Head ( +Fig. 7 +) black. Clypeus yellowish brown. Antenna generally brownish yellow, apical three-quarters of segment IV tinged with brown. Labium brownish yellow; basal three-quarters of segment I and apex of segment IV brown. Pronotum ( +Fig. 7 +) black in anterior lobe, anterior margin reddish brown; posterior lobe of pronotum pale yellow, with darker sublateral stripes ( +Fig. 7 +). Venter of thorax black to dark brown for the most part; posterior margin of metepimeron brownish yellow; peritreme yellowish. Scutellum ( +Fig. 7 +) black to dark brown in basal half and yellowish in apical half; apical half of scutellum with pale yellowish white longitudinal stripe along meson. Corium ( +Fig. 7 +) pale in basal two-thirds and dark brown in remaining part, with small brown marking around inner angle; clavus pale; hemelytral membrane hyaline, with pale brown transverse marking at middle. Coxae pale reddish brown; trochanters, femora and tibiae pale yellow; metafemur and metatibia with brown annulations; tarsomere I pale yellow, tarsomeres II and III pale brown. Abdomen ( +Fig. 14 +) reddish brown; posterior margin of segments V and VI, middle of sternites VII and VIII dark brownish yellow; each laterotergite brown. + + +Body length ( +Fig. 7 +) approximately 3 times width across humeri. Head ( +Fig. 7 +) 1.8 times as wide as its length, covered with both rough and fine punctures; tylus tumid upwards; clypeus weakly projecting anteriad; juga with decumbent setae. Eyes occupying nearly half area of head in lateral view, not reaching anterior margin of pronotum. Antennae covered with suberect setae; proportional lengths of segments I to IV 1.0: 1.5: 1.3: 2.2. Labium slightly exceeding posterior margin of prothorax, not reaching mesocoxae; proportional lengths of segments I to IV 1.2: 1.3: 1.1: 1.0. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 7 +) slightly more than 1.4 times as wide as its length, nearly trapezoidal, lacking collar, and with lateral margin of anterior lobe weakly serrate; posterior lobe 1.5 times as long as anterior lobe, slightly more convex than anterior lobe, covered with dense punctures; posterior margin almost straight. Venter of prothorax, mesepisterna and metepisterna covered with decumbent setae. Scutellum ( +Fig. 7 +) triangular, weakly tumid transversely in basal half, covered with decumbent setae. Hemelytra ( +Fig. 7 +) exceeding apex of abdomen; apical margin of corium as long as claval suture. Profemur moderately expanded, armed with 2 spines ventrally at about apical third, the basal spine larger; tibiae and tarsi covered with long erect setae. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 7 +) wider than hemelytral width; sternum entirely covered with decumbent setae. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 17 +) straight, reaching posterior margin of sternite VI, approximate oviposital length +0.45 mm +; the two hemiventrites of the medially completely bisected sternite VII are short therefore posterior margins of sternites III– V straight, posterior margin of sternite VI weakly sinuate ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Spermatheca ( +paratypes +) as in +Fig. 24 +. + + +Male ( +paratypes +): resembles female in general appearance. Body ( +Fig. 6 +) evidently narrower; pygophore ( +Fig. 20 +) nearly spherical in dorsal view, covered with suberect setae; maximum width of dorsal sinus of posterior aperture more than one-quarter as wide at middle as pygophore, without collar along anterior margin; posterior margin of pygophore and cuplike sclerite not fused; paramere ( +Fig. 21 +) narrow, twisted at basal third, acute at apex, sensory processes projecting laterally; phallosoma ( +Figs. 22, 23 +) nearly twice as long as its width in ventral view, wrinkled at apical margin. + + +Measurements +. [ +♂ +(n=3) / +♀ +(n=5), value for +holotype +female in parentheses]. Body length 4.3–5.0 / 4.8–5.2 (5.2); body height between coxae and dorsum 1.1–1.25 / 1.25–1.35 (1.25); head length 0.8–0.95 / 0.75–1.0 (0.75), head width across eyes 1.2–1.25 / 1.25–1.35 (1.35); length of antennal segments I–IV respectively 0.35–0.4 / 0.33– 0.38 (0.38), 0.65–0.69 / 0.53–0.65 (0.58), 0.6–0.65 / 0.5–0.63 (0.5), 0.78–0.93 / 0.83–0.88 (0.83); length of rostral segments I–IV respectively 0.38–0.43 / 0.4–0.43 (0.4), 0.43–0.48 / 0.38–0.48 (0.43), 0.35–0.36 / 0.33–0.38 (0.35), 0.3–0.31 / 0.31–0.35 (0.33); mesal pronotal length 1.1–1.25 / 1.1–1.3 (1.25); posterior pronotal width 1.38–1.5 / 1.5–1.8 (1.75); mesal scutellal length 0.75–0.83 / 0.8–0.95 (0.95); basal scutellal width 0.75–0.85 / 0.88–1.0 (1.0); hemelytral length 3.2–3.38 / 3.25–3.5 (3.5); maximum width across hemelytra 1.15–1.38 / 1.58–1.85 (1.85). + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +( +Oudomxay +Prov.). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is the Latin adjective “ + +laosensis + +” referring to +type +locality, +Laos +. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is most similar in general appearance to + +S. bakeri +Bergroth + +, but it can be distinguished from the latter by a combination of the following characters: antennal segment II 1.5 times longer than segment I (vs. antennal segment II twice longer than segment I); labium exceeding posterior margin of prothorax slightly, not reaching mesocoxae (vs. reaching mesocoxae); coxae pale reddish brown (vs. coxae black); ground color of femora and tibiae pale yellow (vs. femora and tibiae yellowish brown). + + +Biological notes. +The specimens were collected on fruiting trees of + +Ficus + +sp. in the forest along a mountain stream with several other heterogastrid and rhyparochromid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEC3D6CFF01B7DDFABA50E9.xml b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEC3D6CFF01B7DDFABA50E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25d46d5f800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEC3D6CFF01B7DDFABA50E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +The lygaeoid bug family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) from Laos and Thailand, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ban, Teruaki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-16 + + +4446 + + +1 + + +51 +67 + + + +journal article +29524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.4 +d35cedde-4442-4a14-be2d-d5213a12ab29 +1175-5326 +1437384 +E5ABBD4C-C643-4091-9AD4-D9D4028A218A + + + + + + + +Dinomachus rhacinus +Distant, 1906 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Dinomachus rhacinus + +Distant, 1906 +: 410 + + +(original description). +Scudder (1957: 172, 174) +(in key, diagnosis). + +Slater (1964: 745) + +(catalogue, distribution). +Zheng & Zou (1981; 110) +(fauna of +China +, diagnosis, distribution). + +Péricart (1999: 84) + +( +lectotype +designated). + +Péricart (2001: 101) + +(catalogue, Palaearctic). + + + + + +Dinomachus nitidiusculus + +Distant, 1906 +: 411 + + +(original description). + +Scudder (1957: 174) + +(syn. with + +D. rhacinus +Distant + +). + + + + + + +Material examined. +Non-types: +1 ♂ +(TUA)— + +LAOS +: + +1 ♂ +, +20°14'N +, +103°59'E +, alt. + +1360 m + +, +Ban Saleui +, +Near Xamneua +, +Houa +phan, + +12.VI.2009 + +, +light trap +, T. +Ishikawa + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Recognized among congeners of + +Dinomachus + +by a combination of the following characters: Body approximately 7.0 mm long, covered with erect setae; head reddish brown ( +Fig. 3 +); labium attaining mesocoxae; width across humeral angles nearly twice as long as width across anterior angles of pronotum; lateral margin of anterior lobe of pronotum almost straight ( +Fig. 3 +); scutellum with Y-shaped carina at middle, and with small pale spot on apex; hemelytra exceeding apex of abdomen; basal half of corium gray, with 2 brown circular spots ( +Fig. 3 +); apical half of corium reddish brown ( +Fig. 3 +); profemur with 2 spines ventrally at about apical third. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Laos +(Houa phan Prov.), +Thailand +( +Bangkok +Dist.), Borneo, +India +, +Sri Lanka +. New to +Laos +. + + +Biological notes. +The specimen was collected near artificial light located adjacent to mountainous region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEC3D6DFF01B0D0FC9553A3.xml b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEC3D6DFF01B0D0FC9553A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a57a840462b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEC3D6DFF01B0D0FC9553A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The lygaeoid bug family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) from Laos and Thailand, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ban, Teruaki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-16 + + +4446 + + +1 + + +51 +67 + + + +journal article +29524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.4 +d35cedde-4442-4a14-be2d-d5213a12ab29 +1175-5326 +1437384 +E5ABBD4C-C643-4091-9AD4-D9D4028A218A + + + + + + +Genus + +Dinomachus +Distant, 1901 + + + + + + + + + +Dinomachus +, + +Distant, 1901 +: 473 + + +(new genus). Type species by monotypy: + +Dinomachus marshalli +Distant, 1901 + +. + +Distant (1904: 118) + +(in key, diagnosis). +Scudder (1957: 162, 171) +(in key, diagnostic characters, fauna of the World). + +Scudder (1962: 122) + +(in key). + +Slater (1964: 743) + +(catalogue). +Zheng & Zou (1981: 108, 110) +(fauna of China, in key, diagnosis). Slater & O’Donnell (1995: 83) (catalogue). + +Péricart (2001: 101) + +(catalogue, Palaearctic). + + + +See +Scudder (1957) +for the detailed description of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEC3D6DFF01B661FA4B5578.xml b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEC3D6DFF01B661FA4B5578.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e74e0f7f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEC3D6DFF01B661FA4B5578.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The lygaeoid bug family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) from Laos and Thailand, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ban, Teruaki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-16 + + +4446 + + +1 + + +51 +67 + + + +journal article +29524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.4 +d35cedde-4442-4a14-be2d-d5213a12ab29 +1175-5326 +1437384 +E5ABBD4C-C643-4091-9AD4-D9D4028A218A + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Dinomachus + +from +Laos +, +Thailand +and adjoining countries + + + + + + + +1 Basal half of corium grey or brown....................................................................... 2 + + +- Basal half of corium white or subhyaline................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2 Labium attaining mesocoxae, apex of segment III attaining midpoint between procoxae and mesocoxae; lateral margin of anterior lobe of pronotum almost straight; pale spot on apical part of scutellum obscured........................ + +D. rhacinus + + + + + +- Labium attaining sternite V, apex of segment III attaining metacoxae; lateral margin of anterior lobe of pronotum weakly convex; pale spot on apical part of scutellum distinct................................................. + +D. sikhimensis + + + + + + + +3 Body covered with long erect setae; posterior pronotal width as wide as width between apex of corium........... + +D. indicus + + + + +- Body covered with short decumbent setae; posterior pronotal width 1.5 times wider than width between apex of corium.... 4 + + + + + +4 Body length less than 8.0 mm................................................................. + +D. bengalensis + + + + + +- Body length more than 8.0 mm.................................................................. + +D. superbus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFED3D6BFF01B738FD6450C4.xml b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFED3D6BFF01B738FD6450C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8982b9f2f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFED3D6BFF01B738FD6450C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +The lygaeoid bug family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) from Laos and Thailand, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ban, Teruaki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-16 + + +4446 + + +1 + + +51 +67 + + + +journal article +29524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.4 +d35cedde-4442-4a14-be2d-d5213a12ab29 +1175-5326 +1437384 +E5ABBD4C-C643-4091-9AD4-D9D4028A218A + + + + + + + +Parathyginus signifer +( +Walker, 1872 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + +Heterogaster signifer + +Walker, 1872 +: 74 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Hyginus signifer +: + +Distant (1901: 472) + + +(transferred from + +Heterogaster + +). +Bergroth (1918: 114–115) +(record). + + + + + +Parathyginus signifer +: + + +Scudder (1957: 167 +) + + + +(as type species of + +Parathyginus + +). + +Slater (1964: 770) + +(catalogue, distribution). + +Péricart (2001: 104) + +(catalogue, Palaearctic). + +Cassis & Gross (2002: 207) + +(catalogue, record, Australia). + +Ishikawa & Tomokuni (2012: 316) + +(diagnosis, photo, record, distribution). +Ishikawa (2016: 457–458) +(catalogue, distribution). + + + + + +Material examined. +Non-types: 2 ♂ (TUA)— + + +THAILAND +: + +2 ♂ +, 12°40'14“–30“N, 101°24'50“–52”E, alt. + +452– 552 m + +, Near +Rayong +, +Rayong Prov. +, + +17.III.2015 + +, Teruaki Ban. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized among congeners of + +Parathyginus + +by the following characters: Body length 4.2 times width across humeri; head and anterior lobe of pronotum shiny brown tinged with green ( +Fig. 5 +); antennae brownish yellow, apical third of segments II and III and apical three-quarters of segment IV tinged with brown ( +Fig. 5 +); labium nearly reaching mesocoxae; basal angle of hemelytral membrane with brown ( +Fig. 5 +); scutellum with white Y-shaped carina at middle ( +Fig. 5 +); femora pale yellow, with pale brown annulations ( +Fig. 5 +); laterosternites pale yellow. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Ryukyus), +Taiwan +, +China +, +Philippines +, +Thailand +( +Rayong +Prov.), +Sri Lanka +, +Australia +. New to +Thailand +. + + +Biological notes. +The specimens were collected from trees of + +Ficus + +sp. in mountainous forests with several other heterogastrid and rhyparochromid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFED3D6CFF01B328FC5853A6.xml b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFED3D6CFF01B328FC5853A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a395b746f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFED3D6CFF01B328FC5853A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The lygaeoid bug family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) from Laos and Thailand, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ban, Teruaki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-16 + + +4446 + + +1 + + +51 +67 + + + +journal article +29524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.4 +d35cedde-4442-4a14-be2d-d5213a12ab29 +1175-5326 +1437384 +E5ABBD4C-C643-4091-9AD4-D9D4028A218A + + + + + + + +Dinomachus sikhimensis +Distant, 1903 + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +Dinomachus sikhimensis + +Distant, 1903a +: 38 + + +(original description). +Scudder (1957: 172,181) +(in key, diagnosis). + +Slater (1964: 746) + +(catalogue, distribution). +Zheng & Zou (1981: 110, 603) +(diagnosis, distribution, photo). + +Péricart (1999: 84) + +( +lectotype +designated). + +Péricart (2001: 102) + +(catalogue, Palaearctic). + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Non-types +: +3 ♂ +(TUA)— + +LAOS +: + +1 ♂ +, +20°37'N +, +102°00'E +, alt + +. + + +837 m + +, +Lak +11 +Waterfall +, +11 km +South-east +from +Oudomxay +, +Oudomxay Prov. +, + +4.X.2009 + +, 1, +Hiroyuki Wakahara +; +2 ♂ +, Same date, Teruaki Ban. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Recognized among congeners of + +Dinomachus + +by a combination of the following characters: head reddish brown ( +Fig. 4 +); antennal segment II nearly twice as long as segment I; labium extending beyond middle of abdomen; rostral segment III extending well beyond base of abdomen; pronotum yellowish brown ( +Fig. 4 +); posterior margin of pronotum deeply impressed before scutellum; basal half of scutellum reddish brown ( +Fig. 4 +); hemelytra not extending beyond apex of abdomen; corium entirely brown ( +Fig. 4 +); legs with reddish brown annulations ( +Fig. 4 +); profemur armed with 2 spines; laterotergites each with pale yellow marking. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Laos +( +Oudomxay +Prov.), +India +. New to +Laos +. + + +Biological notes. +The specimens were collected on fig trees + +Ficus + +sp. in the forest along a mountain stream, along with several other heterogastrid and rhyparochromid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFED3D6CFF01B66EFC955519.xml b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFED3D6CFF01B66EFC955519.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5d72234ac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFED3D6CFF01B66EFC955519.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The lygaeoid bug family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) from Laos and Thailand, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ban, Teruaki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-16 + + +4446 + + +1 + + +51 +67 + + + +journal article +29524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.4 +d35cedde-4442-4a14-be2d-d5213a12ab29 +1175-5326 +1437384 +E5ABBD4C-C643-4091-9AD4-D9D4028A218A + + + + + + +Genus + +Parathyginus +Scudder, 1957 + + + + + + + + + +Parathyginus + +Scudder, 1957 +: 167 + + +(new genus). Type species by original designation: + +Heterogaster signifier +Walker, 1872 + +. + +Scudder (1962: 122) + +(in key). + +Slater (1964: 769) + +(catalogue). + +Péricart (2001: 104) + +(catalogue, Palaearctic). + +Cassis & Gross (2002: 207) + +(catalogue, Australia). + +Ishikawa & Tomokuni (2012: 316) + +(fauna of Japan). + +Ishikawa (2016: 457) + +(catalogue). + + + +Parahyginus +auct.—incorrect subsequent spelling. + + + + +See +Scudder (1957) +for the detailed description of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEF3D6DFF01B4D2FED45271.xml b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEF3D6DFF01B4D2FED45271.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3484b28db87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEF3D6DFF01B4D2FED45271.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +The lygaeoid bug family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) from Laos and Thailand, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ban, Teruaki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-16 + + +4446 + + +1 + + +51 +67 + + + +journal article +29524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.4 +d35cedde-4442-4a14-be2d-d5213a12ab29 +1175-5326 +1437384 +E5ABBD4C-C643-4091-9AD4-D9D4028A218A + + + + + + + +Artemidorus pressus +Distant, 1903 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + + +Artemidorus pressus + +Distant, 1903b +: 410 + + +(original description). + +Ashlock (1957: 419) + +( +type +phallus). + +Slater (1964: 745) + +(catalogue). +Zheng & Zou (1981: 109, 603) +(diagnosis, distribution, photo). + +Péricart (1999: 83) + +( +lectotype +designated). + +Péricart (2001: 101) + +(catalogue, Palaearctic). +Yiu & Yip (2012; 111) +(diagnosis, photo). + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Non-types +: +6 ♂ +3 ♀ +(TUA)— + +LAOS +: + +1 ♂ +, +19°33'N +, +103°26'E +, alt + +. + + +630 m + +, +Muangkham Hot Spring +, +24 km +from +Ban Ban +, +Xiangkoung Prov. +, + +11.VI.2009 + +, +Teruaki Ban. +; +1 ♀ +, +21°20'N +, +102°03'E +, alt + +. + + +1279 m + +, +4km +North +from +Ban Aya +, +Phongsaly +Prov., + +10.X.2009 + +, +Teruaki Ban. + +THAILAND +: + +1 ♂ +, 13°11'28“–38“N, 101°02'53“–03’43”E, alt + +. + + +75–108 m + +, +Khao Khiao +, +Near Si Racha +, +Chonburi +Prov., + +19.III.2015 + +, +Teruaki Ban +; +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +12°49'14.5“N +, +102°07'40.6”E +, alt + +. + + +66 m + +, +Krathing Country Resort +, +Chanthaburi +Prov., + +14.III.2015 + +, +Teruaki Ban +; +2 ♂ +, +Same +locality, + +15.III.2015 + +, +Teruaki Ban +; +1 ♀ +, +Same +locality, + +21.III.2015 + +, +Teruaki Ban +; +1 ♂ +, Same locality, + +22.III.2015 + +, Teruaki Ban. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized among congeners of + +Artemidorus + +by the following characters: Body length 6.0 to 7.0 mm; labium exceeding posterior margin of prothorax, not reaching mesocoxae; posterior lobe of pronotum brownish yellow, without longitudinal marking; fore and middle legs yellow to fulvous ( +Figs. 1, 2 +); corium brownish yellow, with brown markings on apex ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Laos +( +Xieng khuang +Prov., Phong saly Prov.), +Thailand +( +Chonburi +Prov., +Chanthaburi +Prov.), +Myanmar +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +. New to +Laos +and +Thailand +. + + +Biological notes. +The specimens were collected from trees with fruit in relatively open forests adjacent to farmland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEF3D6EFF01B1C2FB57556C.xml b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEF3D6EFF01B1C2FB57556C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..608e907e13a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEF3D6EFF01B1C2FB57556C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The lygaeoid bug family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) from Laos and Thailand, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ban, Teruaki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-16 + + +4446 + + +1 + + +51 +67 + + + +journal article +29524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.4 +d35cedde-4442-4a14-be2d-d5213a12ab29 +1175-5326 +1437384 +E5ABBD4C-C643-4091-9AD4-D9D4028A218A + + + + + + +Genus + +Artemidorus +Distant, 1903 + + + + + + + + + +Artemidorus +, + +Distant, 1903b +: 73 + + +(new genus). Type species by monotypy: + +Artemidorus pressus +Distant, 1903 + +. + +Distant (1904: 118) + +(record). + +Bergroth (1918: 114) + +(fauna of Philippines). + +Scudder (1957: 162) + +(in key). + +Scudder (1962: 119) + +(in key). + +Slater (1964: 740) + +(catalogue, distribution). + +Zheng & Zou (1981: 108) + +(fauna of China, in key, diagnosis). + +Péricart (2001: 101) + +(catalogue, Palaearctic). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This genus is recognized among the genera of +Heterogastridae +by a combination of the following characters: Body elongate, more than 6.0 mm in length, covered with erect setae; head and anterior lobe of pronotum black to dark brown; head rounded anteriorly, with paraclypeal lobes carinate; pronotum with a deep transversal impression; prosternum smooth at middle; apex of scutellum pale; hemelytra constricted at middle, attaining apex of abdomen; profemur armed with spines; apical third of mesofemur and metafemur swollen; basal half of metafemur white, with black to dark brown annulation in apical half ( +Figs. 1, 2 +); abdomen constricted at middle; laterotergites with pale markings; spermatheca long, string-shaped in dorsal view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEF3D6EFF01B341FA4C5347.xml b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEF3D6EFF01B341FA4C5347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e340c3b24c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEF3D6EFF01B341FA4C5347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The lygaeoid bug family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) from Laos and Thailand, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ban, Teruaki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-16 + + +4446 + + +1 + + +51 +67 + + + +journal article +29524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.4 +d35cedde-4442-4a14-be2d-d5213a12ab29 +1175-5326 +1437384 +E5ABBD4C-C643-4091-9AD4-D9D4028A218A + + + + + + +Key to genera of +Heterogastridae +from +Laos +, +Thailand +and and adjoining countries + + + + + + + + +1 Body length less than +5.5 mm +; scutellum without longitudinal or Y-shaped carina................................... 2 + + + + +- Body length more than +5.8 mm +; scutellum with longitudinal or Y-shaped carina.................................... 3 + + + + + + +2 Posterior part of pronotum with a distinct raised central line............................................ +Boccharus + + + + +- Posterior part of pronotum without a distinct raised central line.......................................... + +Sadoletus + + + + + + + +3 Body length more than 4.5 times as long as pronotal width; labium attaining anterior margin of mesothorax; pronotum with a deep transverse impression; hemelytra and abdomen constricted at middle; apical quarter of metafemora swollen...................................................................................................... + +Artemidorus + + + + +- Body length less than 4.3 times as long as pronotal width; labium attaining at least mesocoxae; pronotum without a deep transverse impression; hemelytra and abdomen not constricted; apical quarter of metafemora not swollen.................... 3 + + + + + +4 Scutellum without Y-shaped carina, only pale longitudinal line at middle; profemur without annulations............ + +Nerthus + + + + +- Scutellum with Y-shaped carina; profemur usually with annulations.............................................. 5 + + + + + +5 Body length more than 4.0 times as long as pronotal width; head rounded anteriorly; paraclypeal lobes distinctly carinate; tibiae usually without annulations................................................................. + +Parathyginus + + + + +- Body length less than 4.0 times as long as pronotal width; head pointed anteriorly; paraclypeal lobes not carinate; tibiae with brown annulations..................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Corium usually with markings; posterior lobe of pronotum less than 1.5 times as wide as anterior lobe.......... + +Dinomachus + + + + + +- Corium usually without markings; posterior lobe of pronotum more than 1.5 times as wide as anterior lobe........ + +Hyginus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEF3D6EFF01B7B4FA4B5677.xml b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEF3D6EFF01B7B4FA4B5677.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..703d5d17448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/4B/9B474B53FFEF3D6EFF01B7B4FA4B5677.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The lygaeoid bug family Heterogastridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) from Laos and Thailand, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ban, Teruaki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-16 + + +4446 + + +1 + + +51 +67 + + + +journal article +29524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.4 +d35cedde-4442-4a14-be2d-d5213a12ab29 +1175-5326 +1437384 +E5ABBD4C-C643-4091-9AD4-D9D4028A218A + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Artemidorus + +from +Laos +, +Thailand +and adjoining countries + + + + + + + + +1 Body length less than 7.0 mm; posterior lobe of pronotum brownish yellow; ground color of corium brownish yellow.................................................................................................... + +A. pressus + + + + + +- Body length more than +8.5 mm +; posterior lobe of pronotum brown; ground color of corium dark brown........... + +A. noctus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/90/9B47901242BCDAB228DE0A49CBC77D94.xml b/data/9B/47/90/9B47901242BCDAB228DE0A49CBC77D94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..023f356da2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/90/9B47901242BCDAB228DE0A49CBC77D94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + + +Ontherus (Caelontherus) tenustriatus +Genier +, 1996 + +Plate 37D + + + + + +Ontherus +(Caelontherus) tenustriatus + +Genier +, 1996: 41 (original description. Type locality: Peru). + + +Ontherus tenustriatus +: +Krajcik 2012 +: 174 (complete list of species); +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 197 (cited for Peru). + + +Ontherus (Caelontherus) tenustriatus +: +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 96 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Ontherus (Caelontherus) tenustriatus +Genier +, 1996. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the NHML (see + +Genier +1996 + +: 43). Locality: Peru, not examined. + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador and Peru. + + +Records examined. +ORELLANA: Daimi 1 (1 specimen CEMT). + + +Temporal data. +Collected in September. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the lowland evergreen forests of the Amazon region. Collected with pitfall traps baited with human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/FB/9B47FB404453FFA6FF658FD8445EF102.xml b/data/9B/47/FB/9B47FB404453FFA6FF658FD8445EF102.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cb640c8970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/FB/9B47FB404453FFA6FF658FD8445EF102.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Neotropical species of Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Meteorinae) parasitizing Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Helmuth + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-17 + + +3779 + + +3 + + +353 +367 + + + +journal article +5813 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.3 +179e6499-fcd2-48e6-96b7-55816a2cba22 +1175-5326 +4910419 +1074007E-C135-43D9-B918-3A8C1B6BAE20 + + + + + + + +Meteorus juliae +Aguirre & Shaw + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13–16 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mandibles twisted, occipital carina incomplete, ocelli ocular distance equal to ocellar diameter, vertex in dorsal view descending vertically behind the lateral ocelli, notauli not distinctive, vein m-cu of forewing intersticial, tarsal claw with large lobe, propodeum aerolate and rugose, dorsope and laterope absent, T1 totally black, ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along 1/2 of segment. + +Body color. Antenna dark brown; annulus absent; head orange except area between ocelli black; propleuron yellow; pronotum yellow; mesonotal lobes black-dark brown; notauli, scutellum and area between lobes yellow; mesopleuron medially yellow, ventrally black-dark brown; metapleuron yellow; propodeum black; prothoracic legs yellow; mesothoracic legs yellow except trochantellus dark-brown; metathoracic legs with coxa yellow basally and dark brown apically, trochanter yellow basally and brown apically, trochantellus brown, femur yellow except brown apically, tibia and tarsus light brown; T1 black; T2–T8 black-dark brown; sterna yellow-cream; wings hyaline. + +Body length. +4.4 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 13–16. + +M. juliae + + +n. sp. + +13) Female, habitus lateral view, 14) male, habitus lateral view, 15) female, habitus dorsal view, 16) female, head frontal view. + + +Head. Antenna with 31 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 2.7, F2 = 2.7, F3 = 2.3, F29 = 2, F30 = 2.4, F31 = 4.5; head 1.2 x wider than high; occipital carina incomplete; ocelli ocular distance equal to ocellar diameter; head height 1.4 x eye height; temples length 0.6 x eyes length in dorsal view; vertex in dorsal view descending vertically behind the lateral ocelli; frons smooth and polished; maximum face width 1.1 x minimum face width; face strigulate; minimum face width 1.1 x clypeus width; clypeus strigulate; malar space length 0.6 x mandible width basally; mandibles twisted. +Mesosoma. Pronotum in lateral view carinate and rugose; propleuron with disperse punctures; notauli not distinctive; notauli rugose with a pronounced longitudinal carina; mesonotal lobes not well defined; central lobe of mesoscutum rugulose with a faint longitudinal carina; scutellar furrow with three clearly marked carinae; mesopleuron punctate; sternaulus long, narrow and carinate-foveate; metapleuron rugulose; propodeum aerolaterugose; longitudinal and transversal carinae on propodeum absent; median depression on propodeum absent; +Legs. Hind coxa strigate and punctate; tarsal claw with large lobe; + +Wings. Wing length +4 mm +; second submarginal cell of forewing not strongly narrowed anteriorly; length of vein r 0.7 x length of 3Rsa; length of vein 3RSa 0.8 x length of rm; vein m-cu of forewing intersticial; length of vein 1M 1.5 x length of cu-a; length of vein 1M 0.9 x length of 1r-m. + +Metasoma. Dorsope and laterope absent; ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along 1/2 of segment; first tergite with costae parallel; ovipositor 1.3 x longer than first tergite; ovipositor thickened basally and sinuous. + + +FIGURES 17–18. +17) +Arctiinae +3 +th +instar larva, 18) cocoons. + + + +Cocoon ( +Fig. 18 +). Length +5.5 mm +; width +2.1 mm +; honey-brown translucent except apex cap golden. Cocoons loosely clumped around an axis composed of twisted shared suspending threads. The thread is approximately +2.5 cm +long. Each cocoon is elongate-oval, loosely wrapped by silk, the edge of the emergence hole and the cap is smooth and neat, the posterior end is nipple-shaped. + + +Female variation. Antenna with 31-32 flagellomeres; head 1.1–1.2 x wider than high; maximum face width 1.1–1.2 x minimum face width; malar space length 0.6–0.8 x mandible width basally; length of vein r 0.6–0.8 x length of 3Rsa; length of vein 1M 1.2–1.5 x length of cu-a; wing length +4–4.3 mm +; ovipositor 1.3–1.6 x longer than first tergite. + + +Male variation. Prothoracic legs yellow except telotarsus brown; mesothoracic legs yellow except trochantellus and telotarsus brown; body length +4.2 mm +. + + + + +Comments. + +M. juliae + +shares with + +M. quasifabatus + +and + +M. anuae + +the following combination of characters: mandibles twisted, notauli not distinctive, tarsal with large lobe, dorsope and laterope absent, and ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along ½ of segment. + +M. juliae + +can be easily separated from + +M. quasifabatus + +by having mesonotal lobes dark brown (yellow in + +M. quasifabatus + +), antenna with 31–32 flagellomeres ( +29 in + +M. quasifabatus + +), ocelli ocular distance equal to ocellar diameter (1.3–1.6 x in + +M. quasifabatus + +), head height 1.4 x eye height (1.6–1.7 x in + +M. quasifabatus + +), ovipositor 1.3–1.6 x longer than first tergite (2–2.2 x in + +M. quasifabatus + +). + +M. juliae + +can be differentiated from + +M. anuae + +by having antenna with 31–32 flagellomeres ( +29 in + +M. anuae + +), occipital carina incomplete, malar space length 0.6–0.8 x mandible width basally (0.5 x in + +M. anuae + +) and vein m-cu of forewing intersticial (antefurcal in + +M. anuae + +). + + +Holotype +. Female (point mounted), + +ECUADOR +, +Napo + +Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, +S 00°35.9’ +W 77°53.4’ +, +2163 m +, host collected +4 March 2010 +, as parasitoid of +Arctiinae +larva 3 +th +instar on + +Dendrophorbium iloense +(Hieron.) C. Jeffrey (Asteraceae) + +, pupated +10 March 2010 +, adult parasitoid emerged +29 March 2010 +, YY 45650 (rearing code). Deposited in UWIM. + + + +Paratypes +. Three females and +5 males +, same data as the holotype. Deposited at +UWIM + +. + + + + +Distribution. +ECUADOR +, +Napo Province +, Yanayacu Biological Station, High Andean Cloud Forest, +2163 m +. + + + + + +Biology +( +Fig. 17 +). + +Reared from +Arctiinae +3 +th +instar larva feeding on + +Dendrophorbium lloense + +. Based on the collecting, pupation and emergence dates the minimum development time as larva is 6 days and the development time in the pupal stage is 19 days. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after our entomologist colleague Julia Stigenberg whose valuable research has shed light on the complex phylogenetic relationships for the + +Meteorus +species + +from the Palearctic region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/FB/9B47FB404455FFA4FF658FB84273F31E.xml b/data/9B/47/FB/9B47FB404455FFA4FF658FB84273F31E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7131528678a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/FB/9B47FB404455FFA4FF658FB84273F31E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Neotropical species of Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Meteorinae) parasitizing Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Helmuth + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-17 + + +3779 + + +3 + + +353 +367 + + + +journal article +5813 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.3 +179e6499-fcd2-48e6-96b7-55816a2cba22 +1175-5326 +4910419 +1074007E-C135-43D9-B918-3A8C1B6BAE20 + + + + + + + +Meteorus cecavorum +Aguirre & Shaw 2011 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–8 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mandible strongly twisted; occipital carina complete; wings hyaline; propodeum carinate-rugose; hind coxa strigate; tarsal claw simple; dorsopes and lateropes absent; ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along basal 1⁄2 of segment; short ovipositor; body mostly black-dark brown. + + +Cocoon ( +Figs. 11–12 +). Length +4.5 mm +; width +2 mm +; brown with cap’s apex silver; oval-shape, densely wrapped by silk, anterior end rounded, posterior end nipple-shaped, emergence hole border neat; 23 cocoons attached by their individual threads to an axial and thicker rope-like thread. + + + + +Description of the male. +Body length +4.2–4.5 mm +; antenna with 29–31 flagellomeres; ocelli ocular distance 1.2–1.6 x ocellar diameter; head height 1.5–1.6 x eye height; temples length 0.6–0.7 x eyes length in dorsal view; frons rugulose or smooth and polished; minimum face width 1.2–1.5 x clypeus width; malar space length 0.8–1.2 x mandible width basally; central lobe of mesoscutum densely punctate or coarsely rugulose; scutellar furrow with three or four carinae; median depression weakly present or absent; length of vein r 0.5–0.6 x length of 3Rsa; length of vein 3RSa 0.8–0.9 x length of rm; vein m-cu antefurcal, postfurcal or intersticial; length of vein 1M 1.2–1.4 x length of cu-a; length of vein 1M 1.1–1.3 x length of 1r-m; first tergite with costae parallel or with costae convergent. The original description was based just on females. Except for the obvious lacks of an ovipositor, there is no significant difference between males and females. + + + + +Comments. + +M. cecavorum + +is morphologically close to + +M. coffeatus +Zitani 1998 + +, but differs in having mandibles twisted (mandibles moderately twisted in + +M. coffeatus + +), notauli not distinct and rugose (notauli distinct and linear in + +M. coffeatus + +), hind coxa strigate (punctate and polished in + +M. coffeatus + +), ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along basal 1⁄2 of segment (ventral borders of first tergite separated basally, joined apically in + +M. coffeatus + +). + + + + +Distribution. + +M. cecavorum + +was previously recorded from +Colombia +, +Magdalena Department +, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Natural Park, at subandean and andean wet forests, +1700–2200 m +altitude. The new record from Yanayacu, at the +Napo province +of +Ecuador +, seems to indicate a distribution across to Andean cloud forests. + + + + + +Biology +( +Figs. 9–10 +). + +Reared from an +Arctiinae +third instar larva feeding on + +Passiflora +sp. (Passifloraceae) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 5–8. + +M. cecavorum + +. 5) Female, habitus lateral view, 6) male, habitus lateral view, 7) female, mesonotum and head dorsal view, 8) female, head frontal view. + + + + +FIGURES 9–12. +9 and 10) +Arctiinae +3 +th +instar larva, 11) cocoons, 12) cocoon close up. + + + + +Material examined. +1 female +, +2 males +, + +ECUADOR +, +Napo + +Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, +S 00°35.9' +W 77°53.4' +, +2163 m +, Camino a Sierra Azul, collected +23 April 2009 +as 3 +th +instar larva parasitoid of +Arctiinae +on + +Passiflora +sp. (Passifloraceae) + +, parasitoid pupated +22 May 2009 +, parasitoid emerged +12 June 2009 +, YY 38424 (rearing code). +18 females +, +5 males +, + +ECUADOR +, +Napo + +Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, +S 00°35.9' +W 77°53.4' +, +2163 m +, collected +22 August 2009 +as cocoon on + +Piper baezanum +(Piperaceae) + +, parasitoid emerged +12 September 2009 +, YY 41887 (rearing code). Deposited at +UWIM +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/FB/9B47FB404457FFA0FF65899A449FF0A3.xml b/data/9B/47/FB/9B47FB404457FFA0FF65899A449FF0A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cef5645ccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/FB/9B47FB404457FFA0FF65899A449FF0A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Neotropical species of Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Meteorinae) parasitizing Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Helmuth + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-17 + + +3779 + + +3 + + +353 +367 + + + +journal article +5813 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.3 +179e6499-fcd2-48e6-96b7-55816a2cba22 +1175-5326 +4910419 +1074007E-C135-43D9-B918-3A8C1B6BAE20 + + + + + + +Key for the Neotropical species of the genus + +Meteorus + +parasitoids of caterpillars of Arctiinae + + + +(Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) + + + + + +1. Notauli deeply impressed and distinct ( +Fig 30 +).............................................................. 2 + + + + +- Notauli shallow and not distinct ( +Fig. 7 +).................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +2(1). Ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along anterior ½ of segment, pronotum orange, wings hyaline...................................................................................... + +M. mirandae + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 19–22 +) + + + + +- Ventral borders of first tergite separated basally and joined apically, pronotum black, wings infuscated.............................................................................................. + +M. oreo +Jones + +( +Figs. 29 and 30 +) + + + + + +3(1). Occipital carina incomplete dorsomedially.................................................................. 4 + + +- Occipital carina complete dorsomedially................................................................... 5 + + + + + +4(3). Mesonotal lobes black-dark brown; notauli, scutellum and area between lobes, yellow; mesopleuron laterally yellow, ventrally dark brown.................................................................... + +M. juliae + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 13–16 +) + + + +- Mesonotal lobes and mesopleuron totally yellow............................................................. 6 + + + + +5(3). Propodeum orange or yellow............................................................................ 7 + + +- Propodeum black-dark brown or ferruginous................................................................8 + + + + + +6(4). Vein m-cu of forewing antefurcal, head height 1.4–1.5 x eye height, ovipositor length 1.7–1.8 x first tergite length........................................................................................ + +M. margarita +Jones + +( +Fig. 28 +) + + + + +- Vein m-cu of forewing interstitial, head height 1.6–1.7 x eye height, ovipositor length 2–2.2 x first tergite length...................................................................................... + +M. quasifabatus +Jones + +( +Fig. 32 +) + + + + + + +7(5). Mandibles twisted, temple length 0.3–0.5 x eye length in dorsal view, ocellus ocular distance 0.8–1.2 x ocellar diameter................................................................................ + +M. laphygmae +Viereck + +( +Fig. 27 +) + + + + +- Mandibles moderately twisted, temple length 0.6–0.7 x eye length in dorsal view, ocellus ocular distance 1.4 x ocellar diameter............................................................................ + +M. porcatus +Jones + +( +Fig. 31 +) + + + + + + +8(5). Tarsal claw simple, longitudinal and transversal carinae on propodeum present... + +M cecavorum +Aguirre & Shaw + +( +Figs. 5–8 +) + + + +- Tarsal claw with a large lobe, longitudinal and transversal carinae on propodeum absent.............................. 9 + + + + + +9(8). Pronotum, mesonotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron mostly ferruginous............. + +M. arizonensis +Muesebeck + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + +- Pronotum dorsally black, ventrally yellow; mesonotum mostly black-dark brown; mesopleuron and metapleuron mostly yellow............................................................................ + +M. anuae + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/FB/9B47FB404457FFA2FF658D274555F317.xml b/data/9B/47/FB/9B47FB404457FFA2FF658D274555F317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb7cd6575cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/FB/9B47FB404457FFA2FF658D274555F317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Neotropical species of Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Meteorinae) parasitizing Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Helmuth + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-17 + + +3779 + + +3 + + +353 +367 + + + +journal article +5813 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.3 +179e6499-fcd2-48e6-96b7-55816a2cba22 +1175-5326 +4910419 +1074007E-C135-43D9-B918-3A8C1B6BAE20 + + + + + + + +Meteorus anuae +Aguirre & Shaw + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mandibles twisted, occipital carina complete, notauli not distinctive, mesonotum mostly black-dark brown, pronotum dorsally black and ventrally yellow, propodeum aerolate-rugose, tarsal claw with large lobe, vein m-cu of forewing antefurcal, propodeum aerolate-rugose, dorsope and laterope absent, T1 totally black, ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along 1/2 of segment. + +Body color. Antenna dark brown; annulus absent; head orange except vertex, occiput and area between ocelli dark brown; propleuron orange-yellow; pronotum dorsally black, ventrally yellow; mesonotum black-dark brown except a faint patch on the anterior part of the median mesonotal lobe and scutellum light brown; mesopleuron yellow except the area close to the tegula dark brown; metapleuron yellow; propodeum black-dark brown; prothoracic legs yellow except tarsus light brown; mesothoracic legs with coxa, trochanter, trochantellus, femur and tibia yellow; tarsus light brown; metathoracic legs with coxa yellow basally and brown apically, trochanter and trochantellus yellow, femur yellow except brown apically, tibia and tarsus brown; T1 black; T2–T3 black except a small patch near the anterior border of T2; T4 dark brown basally and yellow apically; remaining terga yellow; sterna yellow; wings hyaline. + +Body length. +4 mm +. + +Head. Antenna with 29 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 3, F2 = 2.6, F3 = 2.4, F 27 = 1.7, F 28 = 1.7. F 29 = 2.7; head 1.2 x wider than high; occipital carina complete; ocelli ocular distance 0.8 x ocellar diameter; head height 1.4 x eye height; temples length 0.6 x eyes length in dorsal view; vertex in dorsal view not descending vertically behind the lateral ocelli; frons smooth and polished; maximum face width 1.2 x minimum face width; face strigulate; minimum face width equal to clypeus width; clypeus strigulate; malar space lenght 0.5 x mandible width basally; mandibles twisted. + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +M. anuae + + +n. sp. + +1) Female, habitus lateral view, 2) male, habitus lateral view, 3) female, habitus dorsal view, 4) female, head in frontal view. + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum in lateral view carinate and rugose; propleuron smooth; notauli not distinctive and rugose; mesonotal lobes not well defined; central lobe of mesoscutum puncticulate; scutellar furrow with five distinctive carinae; mesopleuron smooth and polished; sternaulus long, narrow and rugose; metapleuron rugulose; propodeum aerolate-rugose; longitudinal and transversal carinae on propodeum absent; median depression on propodeum absent. +Legs. Hind coxa strigate; tarsal claw with large lobe. + +Wings. Wing length +3.7 mm +; second submarginal cell of forewing not strongly narrowed anteriorly; length of vein r 0.9 x length of 3Rsa; length of vein 3RSa equal to length of rm; length of vein m-cu of forewing antefurcal; length of vein 1M 1.3 x length of cu-a; length of vein 1M 0.9 x length of 1r-m. + +Metasoma. Dorsope and laterope absent; ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along 1/2 of segment; first tergite with costae parallel; ovipositor 1.6 x longer than first tergite; ovipositor shape thickened basally and sinuous. +Cocoon. Unknown. + +Female variation. Body length +3.5-4 mm +; maximum face width 1.1–1.2 x minimum face width; ocelli ocular distance 0.8–1 x ocellar diameter; vein r 0.6–0.9 x length of 3Rsa; vein 3RSa 0.9–1 x length of rm; ovipositor 1.6– 1.7 x longer than first tergite. + +Male variation. Head orange except area between ocelli black; propleuron completely yellow; prothoracic legs yellow; mesothoracic legs yellow; T2–T4 brown laterally and yellow medially, T5–T8 yellow or light brown; minimum face width 1.2 x clypeus width; malar space length 0.7 x mandible width basally. + + + +Comments. + +M. anuae + +resembles + +M. juliae + +in having the following combination of characters: mandibles twisted, notauli not distinctive, propodeum aerolate rugose, tarsal with large lobe, dorsope and laterope absent, and ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along ½ of segment. However, + +M. anuae + +differs from + +M. juliae + +by having vertex and occiput dark brown (orange in + +M. juliae + +), pronotum dorsally black (completely yellow in + +M. juliae + +), mesopleuron yellow ventrally (black-dark brown in + +M. juliae + +), antenna with 29 flagellomeres ( +31–32 in + +M. juliae + +), occipital carina complete and vein m-cu of forewing antefurcal (intersticial in + +M. juliae + +). + + +Holotype +. Female (point mounted) + +ECUADOR +, +Napo + +Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, +S 00°35.9' +W 77°53.4' +, +2163 m +, collected +3 June 2010 +as cocoon, host: larva of +Arctiinae +on + +Boehmeria pavonni +Wedd. (Urticaceae) + +, parasitoid emerged +24 June 2010 +, YY 48650 (rearing code). Deposited at UWIM. + + + +Paratypes +. Seven females and +seven males +, same data as the holotype. Deposited at +UWIM + +. + + + + +Distribution. +ECUADOR +, +Napo Province +, Yanayacu Biological Station, High Andean Cloud Forest, +2163 m +. + + + + +Biology. +Reared from cocoons associated with an arctiine larva on + +Boehmeria pavonni +(Urticaceae) + +. Based on the collecting and emergence dates, the duration of the pupal stage is 21 days. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after our entomologist colleague Anu Veijalainen whose research has centered on the overwhelming diversity and biogeography of +Ichneumonidae +of +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/47/FB/9B47FB40445EFFADFF658A874461F758.xml b/data/9B/47/FB/9B47FB40445EFFADFF658A874461F758.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f98f4f9b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/47/FB/9B47FB40445EFFADFF658A874461F758.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Neotropical species of Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Meteorinae) parasitizing Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae) + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Helmuth + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-03-17 + + +3779 + + +3 + + +353 +367 + + + +journal article +5813 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.3 +179e6499-fcd2-48e6-96b7-55816a2cba22 +1175-5326 +4910419 +1074007E-C135-43D9-B918-3A8C1B6BAE20 + + + + + + + +Meteorus mirandae +Aguirre & Shaw + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 19–22 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mandibles twisted; occipital carina incomplete; notauli distinctive; propodeum aerolate-rugose; hind coxa punctate and polished; tarsal claw with large lobe; vein m-cu of forewing posfurcal; ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along ½ of segment. + +Body color. Antenna dark brown; annulus absent; head orange except area between ocelli black and a couple of longitudinal dark brown patches on the frons behind each scape; propleuron yellow; pronotum orange; mesonotum black except both a patch between mesonotal lobes and scutellum yellow; mesopleuron black; metapleuron yellowwhite; propodeum black dorsally and white posteriorly; prothoracic legs yellow except telotarsus brown. Mesothoracic legs with coxa black dorsally and yellow ventrally; trochanter and trochantellus brown; femur yellow; tibia basally yellow-white, medially light brown and apically yellow; tarsus with tarsomeres 1–4 brown, telotarsus dark brown. Metathoracic legs with coxa black dorsally and yellow-white ventrally, on the posterior edge both colors touch to each other along a sinuated line; trochanter and trochantellus black; femur basally black, medially brown, close to the apex light brown and a small dark brown ring around the apical border; tibia apically white, brown the rest; tarsus brown; T1 basally and medially white, apically the white area narrows and becomes flanked laterally by black patches; T2–T8 black dorsally, white-cream laterally; sterna white; wings hyaline. + +Body length. +4.1 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 19–22. + +M. mirandae + + +n. sp. + +19) Female, habitus lateral view, 20) male, lateral view, 21) male, mesonotum dorsal view, 22) male, head frontal view. + + + + +FIGURES 23–25. +23 and 25) + +S. mosca + +3 +th +instar larva, 24) cocoon close up. + + +Head. Antenna with 29 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 3; F2 = 3; F3 = 2.8; F27 = 2; F28 = 2; F29 = 2.7; head 1.2 wider than high; occipital carina incomplete; ocelli ocular distance 1.6 x ocellar diameter; head height 1.6 x eye height; temples length 0.7 x eyes length in dorsal view; vertex in dorsal view descending vertically behind the lateral ocelli; frons smooth and polished; maximum face width 1.2 x minimum face width; face strigulate; minimum face width 1.2 x clypeus width; clypeus rugulose-strigulate; malar space length equal to mandible width basally; mandibles twisted. +Mesosoma. Pronotum in lateral view carinate on the dorsal and posterior borders; propleuron smooth and polished; notauli distinctive and rugose; mesonotal lobes well defined; central lobe of mesoscutum puncticulate; scutellar furrow with three carinae; mesopleuron puncticulate; sternaulus short, narrow and foveate; metapleuron punctate dorsally and foveate ventrally; propodeum aerolate-rugose; longitudinal and transversal carinae on propodeum absent; median depression on propodeum slightly present. +Legs. Hind coxa punctate and polished; tarsal claw with large lobe. + +Wings. Wing length +4 mm +; second submarginal cell of forewing not strongly narrowed anteriorly; length of vein r 0.6 x length of 3Rsa; length of vein 3RSa 0.9 x length of rm; length of vein m-cu of forewing postfurcal; length of vein 1M equal to length of cu-a; length of vein 1M equal to length of 1r-m. + +Metasoma. Dorsope and laterope absent; ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along 1/2 of segment; first tergite smooth basally and medially, with convergent costae apically; ovipositor 1.9 x longer than first tergite; ovipositor thickened basally and straight. + +Cocoon ( +Fig. 24 +). Length +3.9 mm +; width +1.7 mm +; honey translucent; length of thread attached at the cocoon’s anterior end +11–24 mm +, cocoon loosely enveloped by thread, anterior end rounded, emergence hole border neat, cap missed. + + +Female variation. Body length +3.7–4.1 mm +; head 1.1–1.2 wider than high; maximum face width 1.1–1.2 x minimum face width; minimum face width 1.2–1.3 x clypeus width; wing length +3.9–4 mm +; length of vein r 0.6– 0.8 x length of 3Rsa; length of vein 1M 1–1.5 x length of cu-a; length of vein 1M 0.8–1 x length of 1r-m. + +Male variation. Mesopleuron black to dark brown; antenna with 29–30 flagellomeres; temples length 0.6–0.8 x eyes length in dorsal view; malar space length 1–1.3 x mandible width basally; ocelli ocular distance 1.3–1.4 x ocellar diameter; notauli rugose or rugose and carinate; T1 smooth basally, with convergent costae medially and apically. + + + +FIGURES 26–30. +26) + +M. arizonensis + +female lateral habitus, 27) + +M. laphygmae + +female lateral habitus, 28) + +M. margarita + +female lateral habitus, 29) + +M. oreo + +male lateral habitus, 30) + +M. oreo + +mesonotum with distinct notauli. + + + + +FIGURES 31 & 32. +31) + +M. porcatus + +female lateral habitus, 32) + +M. quasifabatus + +female lateral habitus. + + + + +Comments. +Following the key published by +Jones and Shaw (2012) + +Meteorus mirandae + +matches + +M. caritatis +Jones + +, but can be separated by the complete occipital carina, strigate face (smooth in + +M. caritatis + +) and short, narrow and foveate sternaulus ( + +M. caritatis + +lacks of sternaulus). + +Meteorus mirandae + +shares with + +M. oreo + +an incomplete occipital carina, twisted mandibles, distinctive notauli, punctate and polished hind coxa, and similar ovipositor relative length. However, + +M. mirandae + +is easy to separate from + +M. oreo + +by the characters provided in the key. + + +Holotype +. Female (point mounted) + +ECUADOR +, +Napo + +Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, San Isidro Forest, +S 00°35.9' +W 77°53.4' +, +2163 m +, collected +17 July 2009 +as 3 +th +instar larva parasitoid of + +Saurita mosca + +( +Arctiinae +: +Ctenuchinae +) on + +Diplazium costale +var +robustum +(Dryopteridaceae) + +, parasitoid pupated +20 July 2009 +, parasitoid emerged +6 August 2009 +, YY 40047 (rearing code). Deposited at UWIM + + +Paratypes +. One female, + +ECUADOR +, +Napo + +Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, Las Palmas parte alta, +S 00°35.9' +W 77°53.4' +, +2163 m +, collected +1 November 2005 +as cocoon hanging from leaf of +Araceae +, adult wasp emerged +6 November 2005 +, YY 54420 (rearing code); +1 male +, + +ECUADOR +, +Napo + +Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, +S 00°35.9' +W 77°53.4' +, +2163 m +, Sendero stream trail, collected +26 January 2011 +as 3 +th +instar larva parasitoid of +Arctiinae +on + +Chusquea scandens +(Poaceae) + +, parasitoid pupated +24 February 2011 +, parasitoid emerged +11 March 2011 +, YY 29866 (rearing code). +1 male +, + +ECUADOR +, +Napo + +Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, +S 00°35.9' +W 77°53.4' +, +2163 m +, collected +10 June 2009 +as 3 +th +instar larva parasitoid of + +Saurita mosca +Dognin + +( +Arctiinae +: +Ctenuchinae +) on + +Chusquea scandens +(Poaceae) + +, parasitoid pupated +16 June 2009 +, parasitoid emerged +15 July 2009 +, YY 39076 (rearing code). +1 male +, + +ECUADOR +, +Napo + +Province, Yanayacu Biological Station, +S 00°35.9' +W 77°53.4' +, +2163 m +, collected +28 February 2008 +as 3 +th +instar larva parasitoid of + +Saurita mosca +Dognin + +( +Arctiinae +: +Ctenuchinae +) on + +Chusquea scandens +(Poaceae) + +, parasitoid pupated +24 March 2008 +, parasitoid emerged +15 April 2008 +, YY 9158 (rearing code). + + + + +Distribution. +ECUADOR +, +Napo Province +, Yanayacu Biological Station, High Andean Cloud Forest, +2163 m +. + + + + + +Biology +( +Figs. 23 and 25 +). + +Parasitoid of 3 +th +instar larva of + +Saurita mosca + +( +Arctiinae +: +Ctenuchinae +) feeding on + +Diplazium costale +var +robustum +(Dryopteridaceae) + +and + +Chusquea scandens +(Poaceae) + +. At Las Palmas location cocoons of + +M. mirandae + +were found hanging on a leaf of +Araceae +. Based on the collecting, pupation and emergence dates, the minimum average larval development time is 16 days and the average time inside the cocoon is 21 days. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after our enthusiastic entomologist colleague, Miranda Bryant Talluto, who is currently working on the taxonomy and ecology of +Braconidae +at the Ecuadorian cloud forest of Yanayacu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/48/17/9B4817DF056B4B562D6E5CE7D59B4ECC.xml b/data/9B/48/17/9B4817DF056B4B562D6E5CE7D59B4ECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77bd9585078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/48/17/9B4817DF056B4B562D6E5CE7D59B4ECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cotoneaster dielsianus +E. Pritz. + + + + + +Diels' Steinmispel + + + + +Art ISFS: 121765 Checklist: 1013420 +Rosaceae +Cotoneaster +Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +2 m +hoher, +sommergruener +Strauch. +Junge Zweige dicht gelblich striegelhaarig +(Haare anliegend, alle nach vorne gerichtet). +Blaetter +1-2(-3) cm lang, 1,5-2x so lang wie breit, vorn +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, unterseits dicht graufilzig, oberseits zerstreut anliegend behaart und mit eingesenkten Seitennerven. +Blueten +zu (1-)3-7, + +Kronblaetter +aufrecht. + +Staubblaetter +15-20. +Griffel 3-5. Kelch und Fruchtstiele dicht filzig behaart. +Fruechte +5-8 mm +lang, kugelig, hellrot. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert und verwildert, +Waelder +, Hecken / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus China + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 42-34 + 3.n + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cotoneaster dielsianus +E. Pritz. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Diels' Steinmispel +Nom +francais +: + + +Cotoneaster +de Diels + +Nome + +italiano: +Cotognastro di Diels + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. + + +Checklist 2017 + +121765
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/48/2B/9B482B64EF31A06BF669ABF2952BE588.xml b/data/9B/48/2B/9B482B64EF31A06BF669ABF2952BE588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e17ccd8730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/48/2B/9B482B64EF31A06BF669ABF2952BE588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Panicum virgatum L. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS), ditches. + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jun-Oct +. Thornhill 789, 790, 866, 869 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 248 (WNC!; as +Panicum virgatum var. virgatum +); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53711 (DUKE!). [= RAB, FNA;> +Panicum virgatum +L. various varieties sensu Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/48/36/9B48362644A8288D40BBF0FC793F2EA6.xml b/data/9B/48/36/9B48362644A8288D40BBF0FC793F2EA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62c86af2e70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/48/36/9B48362644A8288D40BBF0FC793F2EA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coluber aspis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Gallis +Aspice. + + + + +Habitat in +Gallia. + + + + +Rufus maculis dorsalibus fuscis alternis confluentibus +in vittam. + + +Similis Cherseae, sed major. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/48/38/9B48381D02874AF65EBB1E8BFB913E2D.xml b/data/9B/48/38/9B48381D02874AF65EBB1E8BFB913E2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d2a6b0649d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/48/38/9B48381D02874AF65EBB1E8BFB913E2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Herpestes edwardsi +subsp. +edwardsi +E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1818 + + + + + + + +Herpestes edwardsi +subsp. +edwardsi +E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1818 + +, +Descrip. de L'Egypte, Vol. 2: 139 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +"Indes orientales". + + + + +Synonyms: + +Herpestes edwardsi +subsp. +carnaticus +Wroughton 1921 + +; + +Herpestes edwardsi +subsp. +ellioti +(Wroughton 1915) + +; + +Herpestes edwardsi +subsp. +fimbriatus +Temminck 1853 + +; + +Herpestes edwardsi +subsp. +frederici +Desmarest 1823 + +; + +Herpestes edwardsi +subsp. +griseus +(I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1818) + +; + +Herpestes edwardsi +subsp. +malaccensis +(J. B. Fischer 1829) + +; + +Herpestes edwardsi +subsp. +moerens +(Wroughton 1915) + +; + +Herpestes edwardsi +subsp. +pallidus +Wagner 1841 + +; + +Herpestes edwardsi +subsp. +pondiceriana +Gervais 1841 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/48/47/9B48474CE8148E14FCD2999E1905E9CD.xml b/data/9B/48/47/9B48474CE8148E14FCD2999E1905E9CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6defa8f5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/48/47/9B48474CE8148E14FCD2999E1905E9CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,839 @@ + + + +Describing biodiversity in the genomics era: A new species of Nearctic Cynipidae gall wasp and its genome + + + +Author + +Brandão-Dias, Pedro F. P. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yuanmeng Miles + + + +Author + +Pirro, Stacy + + + +Author + +Vinson, Camila C. + + + +Author + +Weinersmith, Kelly L. + + + +Author + +Ward, Anna K. G. + + + +Author + +Forbes, Andrew A. + + + +Author + +Egan, Scott P. + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-10 + + +47 + + +1 + + +94 +112 + + + +journal article +10.1111/syen.12521 +2b3da782-3b9c-41a8-ae0b-f0cb9e87e3e3 +5903588 + + + + + +Neuroterus valhalla + + +sp. nov +. + +Brandão-Dias, Zhang, Weinersmith, Forbes & Egan + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Neuroterus valhalla + +keys to couplet +6 in +Kinsey (1923) +in the subgenus +Diplobius +, which can be recognized by the presence of malar sulcus, 13 antennal segments, absence of parapsidal grooves, simple tarsal claws or with a very short tooth, and induces polythalamous leaf/stem galls and monothalamous anther galls. Only + +N. valhalla + +and three other + +Neuroterus +species + +( + +N. floricola +Kinsey, +N. + +verrucum +Pujade-Villar, and + +N. fusifex +Pujade-Villar & Ferrer-Suay + +) are known to induce catkin or stem galls, all of which have alutaceous to delicate coriaceous mesoscutum ( +Kinsey, 1923 +; +Pujade-Villar et al., 2014 +, +2016 +). + +Neuroterus valhalla + +is the only species recorded from oak section +Virentes +, while the other three are found on oak section + +Quercus + +. + +Neuroterus floricola +Kinsey + +, which are only known from the sexual generation and induces simple catkin galls similar to + +N. valhalla + +but on + +Quercus douglasii +Hook. & Arn. + +in California, can be differentiated based on the presence of very faint anterior parallel lines in + +N. floricola + +which are absent in + +N. valhalla +( +Kinsey, 1923 +) + +. The two Mexican species are +N. verrucum +, which is only known from the asexual generation that induces cryptic stem galls on + +Quercus laeta +Liebm. + +, and + +N. fusifex + +, which is only known from the sexual generation also found on + +Q. laeta + +in +Mexico +, induces multilocular, ovoid catkin galls. It is possible these two Mexican species are alternate generations of each other given the morphological and host use similarities, but a revision of the genus is beyond the scope of this paper. Nevertheless, + +N. valhalla + +differs from both Mexican species by the indistinct epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line and the transfacial distance slightly longer than the height of eye. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: +USA +, +TX +, +Houston +, +Rice University Campus +, +29.718 N +, +95.400 W +, + +11.III.2020 + +( +Egan Lab +Leg.), Em. + +18.III.2020 + +, + +Catkin gall on + +Quercus virginiana + + +. +USNMENT01448617 +, + + +paratypes +same locality as holotype +3♀ +, +USNMENT01558416 +, + + +01558515 +, + + +01558518 +. + + +Same locality and data as holotype, Em. + +26.II.2020 + +, +gall in nodes of branches +, 3ǒ, asexual generation, +USNMENT01558623 +, + + +01558269 +, + + +01558597 +. + + + + + + + +Sexual generation + + + + + + +Females + + + +Body length += +1.1 mm (n += +4). + + +Colour: Body brown. Mandibles light yellow, antennae and apices of femur, basal area of tibia and whitish, tarsomeres dark brown ( +Figure 3a +). + + +Head: Transverse in dorsal view, 3.0 +× +as wide as high in front view and slightly wider than mesosoma ( +Figure 5a +). Lower face alutaceous to smooth, with sparse setae, without striae radiating from clypeus. Gena 1.5 +× +as wide as transverse diameter of eye, not visible in frontal view; malar space 0.3 +× +as long as eye height, malar sulcus present; mandibles tridentate. Ocellar area slightly elevated; POL:OOL:LOL ratio 2.5:1:1.5. Transfacial distance 1.1 +× +the height of eye; diameter of torulus (including rims) 1.1 +× +that of intertorular distance; inner margins of eyes very slightly converge ventrally. Clypeus small, rounded, alutaceous in the centre, smooth lateral. Anterior tentorial pits distinct, epistomal and clypeo-pleurostomal line absent ( +Figure 5a +). Frons, vertex and interocellar area alutaceous, shiny and glabrous. Occipital carina absent. Antenna ( +Figure 5d +) with 13 antenomeres; pedicel rounded; F1 1.6 +× +as long as F2, not enlarged or curved; ratio of antennal segments: 1.7:1.1:1.9:1.4:1.3:1.1:1.3:1.4:1.2:1.2:1.0:1.0:1.7; placodeal sensilla on F3-F13, and erect setae in all antennal segments. + + +Mesosoma: Around 1.1 times as long as high in lateral view, glabrous ( +Figure 5b +). Pronotum alutaceous and shiny. Mesoscutum 1.1 +× +as long as wide in dorsal view, weakly alutaceous, smooth in the centre, with very few sparse setae laterally. Notauli anterior parallel, parapsidal lines and parascutal carina absent. Scutellum weak alutaceous, around 0.8 +× +as long as mesoscutum, broader than long, not overhanging metanotum, surface with some sparse short setae, slightly pointed distally; scutellar foveae absent; superficial, shiny anterior scutellar depression present. Mesopleuron and mesopleural triangle alutaceous ( +Figure 5f +), almost without setae; axillula alutaceous ( +Figure 5c +), with few sparse setae; dorsellum alutaceous, subrectangular, metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron at half of its height. Propodeum alutaceous, glabrous; medial carina present, with rugose carinae. Nucha short alutaceous to smooth. + + +Legs: Tarsal claws with short tooth. ( +Figure 5e +). + + +Forewing: Hyaline, slightly longer than body. Coastal margin with cilia; Radial cell around four times as long as wide; Rs straight; areolet large; Rs ++ +M incomplete, Cu1 separated ( +Figure 3a +). + + +Metasoma: Shorter than head ++ +mesosoma ( +Figure 3a +), slightly longer than high in lateral view. Metasomal tergites without setae, smooth and shiny. Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium short, tapering to apex, around 1.4 +× +as long as wide, with very few long sparse setae laterally that extend beyond apex of spine. + + +Gall: In staminate flowers of catkin inflorescences. Single-chambered (monothalamous), often in clusters, smooth centre with trichomes on the border, golden yellow colour and oblong/oval shape. No larger than 1.2 mm. ( +Figure 3b +). + + + + + +Males + + +Unknown. + + + + +Asexual Generation + + + +Body length += +1.1 mm (n += +3). + + +Colour: Mostly brown, tarsi, scape, pedicel and the first two antennal segments light yellow. Structure and sculptures as the sexual generation ( +Figure 3c +) with the following differences: 12 antennal segments, ocelli not raised and tarsal claw almost simple. + + +Gall: +Cryptic gall in nodes of branches, often found adjacent to leaf scars and side branches, monothalamous, no longer than 2.8 mm ( +Figure 3d,e +). + + + +Etymology: +The species’ name refers to the location of the host tree on which it was first found: Outside of ‘Valhalla’, a graduate-student run bar on Rice University campus. The bar is named Valhalla, which is a great hall in Norse mythology where ‘Odin receives the souls of heroes fallen bravely in battle’ ( +O’donoghue, 2007 +). + + + + +Life history + + +Biology: +Like most other known members of +Cynipini +, + +Neuroterus valhalla + +has two alternating generations that induce galls where their larvae feed ( +Figure 1 +). The stem node (asexual) generation wasp ( +Figures 1C +and +3a +) develops over the course of approximately 11 months within minute crypt galls found on the stem nodes ( +Figures 1E +and +3f +1 +), from which it will emerge in synchrony with the host’s flowering phenology, typically during February ( +Figure 4 +). They will live as adults for approximately 2 days, as determined by lab rearing, only to find and oviposit in developing catkin buds ( +Figure 3b +), where minute golden oval galls will develop ( +Figures 1B +and +3c +1 +). The catkin (sexual) generation wasps ( +Figures 1A +and +3d +) will then swiftly develop over the course of about 3 weeks within these gall structures and emerge in March ( +Figure 4 +). Upon emergence, adults live for approximately 2 days, possibly mate (if males are confirmed in the future), and oviposit into stem nodes near a leaf insertion ( +Figures 1D +and +3e +), completing the cycle. + + + +Fig. 5. +Scanning electron microscopies of + +N. valhalla + +catkin generation female. (a) head anterior view. (b) mesosoma dorsal view; (c) mesosoma posterior view. (d) antennae. (e) tarsal claws. (f) mesosoma lateral view; (g) metasoma lateral view. + + + +Host: +The population studied here uses + +Q. virginiana + +as its host. Additionally, we have incidentally collected +two adult + +N. valhalla + +individuals emerging from + +Quercus geminata +( +Weinersmith et al., 2020 +) + +, which were confirmed to be the same lineage ( +Figure 2 +). + + + + +Distribution: +Confirmed in southeast +Texas +(Harris county) and the panhandle of +Florida +(Walton county). Most likely, extending to match much of the distribution of its host plants, + +Q. geminata + +and + +Q. virginiana + +, across the coastal southeastern +United States +, and potentially throughout the range of American live oaks in the subsection Virentes. + + + + +Genome description + + +The genome (GenBank accession WSXT00000000.1) has a GC content of 34.86%, and predicted size of 1.1 Mbp. This is a below-average genome size for the +Cynipidae +family (average 1.45 Mbp; +Table 2 +), and the smallest genome reported to date within the tribe +Cynipini +( +Table 2 +). The assembly has a scaffold N50 of 344 Kbp, L50 of 14, and an average coverage of 110 +× +. Auniversal single-copy ortholog search (BUSCO) resulted in 94.5% of Eukaryotic genes present, 81.6% of which are complete. + + + +Table 2. +Cynipidae +genomes available in the NCBI database + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesGenome size (Mbp)Scaffold N50Scaffold L50Total ScaffoldsTribe
+ +Belonocnema kinseyi + +1.538150,973,23055520 +Cynipini +
+ +Andricus quercuslanigera + +1.336654,51310272,630 +Cynipini +
+ +Synergus gifuensis + +0.276556,2588118,504 +Synergini +
+ +Andricus grossulariae + +1.412440,29613229,755 +Cynipini +
+ +Synergus itoensis + +0.266362,1319826,122 +Synergini +
+ +Neuroterus valhalla + + +1.117 + +344,082 + +14 + +334,575 + + +Cynipini + +
+ +Synergus japonicus + +0.22661,47994112,796 +Synergini +
+ +Synergus umbraculus + +0.23549,30298720,256 +Synergini +
+ +Andricus inflator + +1.8691665284,8582,014,038 +Cynipini +
+ +Neuroterus quercusbaccarum + +2.5691664409,5132,812,183 +Cynipini +
+ +Andricus quercusramuli + +1.9371138461,0302,578,124 +Cynipini +
+ +Andricus curvator + +1.7131116402,7302,458,281 +Cynipini +
+ +Pseudoneuroterus saliens + +2.06970536,6413,378,461 +Cynipini +
+ + + + +Neuroterus valhalla + +is highlighted in bold. + + + +A repetitive element annotation revealed that interspaced repeats represent 64.5% of the genome ( +Table 3 +), most of which are unclassified repetitive sequences (42.7%), and retrotransposons (10.94%). Apreliminary +in-silico +gene annotation approach using only ab initio and protein-based annotation tools resulted in 32,005 predicted genes, including 18,802 multiexon protein-coding genes ( +Table S1 +). + + +In an ortholog gene group (orthogroup) analysis, 18044 (56.4%) of the genes were assigned to 8186 orthogroups, 61 of which were species-specific ( +Table S2 +). As expected, the biggest assignment overlap was with + +B. kinseyi + +, which is the only other +Cynipidae +wasp with an annotated genome (13,561 genes in 7623 orthogroups, +Tables S3 +and S4), followed by +Nasonia vitripennis +(10,359 genes in 6428 orthogroups, +Tables S3 +and S4), which has the best annotated genome of the Chalcidoidea. The same analysis revealed that the genome of both + +N. valhalla + +and + +B. kinseyi + +has the two highest number of gene duplication events within genomes analysed (5411 and 11,461 respectively; Table S5). Given the low taxonomic resolution of the analysis, it is likely that most of these are associated with duplication events within +Cynipidae +. + + + + +Neuroterus valhalla within +the +Cynipini +phylogeny + + + +Both the COI phylogeny ( +Figure 2 +) and UCE phylogeny ( +Figure 6 +) have recovered the genus + +Neuroterus + +as polyphyletic, despite the different taxa represented in each data +type +. Yet, + +N. valhalla + +grouped with other Nearctic + +Neuroterus +species + +in both datasets, while Palearctic + +Neuroterus +species + +consistently grouped with representatives of other +Cynipini +genera such as + +Cynips + +and + +Andricus + +. Additionally, every +Cynipini +genus represented by more than one species was recovered as polyphyletic. Those included + +Andricus +Hartig + +, + +Cynips + +L., + +Callirhytis +Foerster + +, + +Disholcaspis +Dalla Torre & Keiffer + +and + +Dryocosmus +Giraud. + +This taxonomic disagreement suggests that a larger, global revision of the genera within the +Cynipini +is needed. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/48/70/9B48708CD75F51FBBF489F99371100D2.xml b/data/9B/48/70/9B48708CD75F51FBBF489F99371100D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbd78f3b836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/48/70/9B48708CD75F51FBBF489F99371100D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Species delimitation, biogeography, and natural history of dwarf funnel web spiders (Mygalomorphae, Hexurellidae, Hexurella) from the United States / Mexico borderlands + + + +Author + +Monjaraz-Ruedas, Rodrigo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-3739 +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA + + + +Author + +Mendez, Raymond Wyatt +2002 W Pogo Hill, Portal AZ 85632 + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA +mhedin@sdsu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-14 + + +1167 + + +109 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.103463 +1313-2970-1167-109 +30B246906AA84998A79B5D6D4A0F4E31 +D429692623A754C08D662D12F227F9CC + + + + +Hexurella encina Gertsch & Platnick, 1979 + + + + +Fig. 14 + + + + +Hexurella encina +Gertsch & Platnick (1979): 30, figs 73, 75, 86-88 (Dm). + + + +Material examined. + +Near-type locality material +: + +MEXICO +- + +Baja California +Norte + +• +5♀ +, 1 imm; +Hwy +3, just +N Ejido Zapate, N +end +Guadalupe Valley +, +32.1692 +, +-116.5056 +; +25 Mar. 2022 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Monjarez Ruedas +, +R.W. Mendez +leg.; MCH 22_024 • +5♀ +, 8 imm; +Hwy +3, just +N Ejido Zapate, N +end +Guadalupe Valley +, +32.1692 +, +-116.5056 +; +15-16 Jan. 2023 +; +M. Hedin +, +D. Leavitt +leg.; MCH 23_001. +Non-type material + +: - + + +Baja California +Norte + +• +5♀ +, 1 imm; road to +Cerro Bolla +, southeast of +Valle de Las Palmas +, +32.3300 +, +-116.6454 +; +25 Mar. 2022 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Monjarez Ruedas +, +R.W. Mendez +leg.; MCH 22_023 + +.- + + +Baja California +Norte + +• +7♀ +, 4 imm; road to +Sierra San Pedro Martir +, +W of Hacienda + + +Sinaloa +, +30.9815 +, +-116.0960 +; +28 Mar. 2022 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Monjarez Ruedas +, +R.W. Mendez +leg.; MCH 22_037 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Easily distinguished from sister taxon + +H. uwiiltil + +sp. nov. in that the + +H. encina + +male femur I lacks spines on the prolateral surface ( +Gertsch and Platnick 1979 +, fig. 86); see + +H. rupicola + +diagnosis above for differences between + +H. encina + +and + +H. rupicola + +. + + + +Description of previously undescribed + +♀ (SDSU_TAC000681; Fig. +14B, C +). Total length (including chelicerae) 4.10, cephalothorax and appendages dirty light brown (in alcohol), legs blotched with pigment. Eye tubercle with dark pigmentation beneath. Fangs concolorous dusky, clothed with long, basal hairs projecting inwards. Abdomen mottled dark purple with whitish background, densely covered with fine hairs. Tergal plates slightly lighter than abdomen, anterior oval plate covering most of abdominal width, posterior oval plate covering ~ 1/3 of abdominal width, both plates covered with fine hairs. Carapace (including chelicerae) 1.87 long, 1.37 wide, suboval in shape as viewed dorsally, gently rounded in front, slightly invaginated behind. Low and convex viewed laterally, inconspicuous fine hairs in ocular region and along carapace edges, without evident cephalic grooves, conspicuous inward-pointed triangular mottled pigmentation above three front leg coxae. Thoracic groove shallow, linear, slightly pigmented,0.2. Eyes set on low tubercle, ~ 1/3 width of anterior carapace, offset from anterior carapace edge by approximately same distance as tubercle length. Anterior lateral eyes ~ 1/3 third larger than all others, themselves ca. equal in size. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior eye row approximately straight. Sternum 0.9 long, 0.8 wide, sparsely covered with long hairs, sternal sigilla not obvious. Labium 0.1 long, 0.4 wide, gently rounded along whitish anterior edge, with forwards-projecting hairs. Endites 0.45 long, 0.4 wide, whitish and thickened medially, conspicuous forward projecting hairbrushes on prolateral edge. Chelicerae 0.7 long, 0.3 wide at base (viewed from above), promargin with three large teeth, microteeth between, retromargin with two basal microteeth. Leg formula 4132. All legs clothed with fine hairs; legs I and II mostly without dorsal or lateral spines but with ventral spines on tibia and metatarsus, legs III and IV with more numerous spines on all surfaces, and with conspicuous spines distally. Paired tarsal claws with 5-7 microteeth. Leg I (prolateral view) total length 3.4 (1.18, 0.6, 0.8, 0.5, 0.4). Palp (prolateral view) total length 2.2 (0.9, 0.4, 0.5,0.6), clothed with long hairs, four spines on ventral tibia. Abdomen 2.2 long, 1.3 wide, suboval, somewhat flattened. Posterior median spinnerets slightly shorter than anterior laterals, posterior lateral spinnerets tapering, four-segmented, third segment slightly longer than others and pseudo-segmented. Spermathecae with medial and lateral receptacles ca. equal length; small pockets lateral to receptacles blunt-tipped (Fig. +14C +). + + + +Figure 14. + +H. encina + +A +♀ live (NE end Guadalupe Valley, MCH 23_001) +B +♀ dorsal view (SDSU_TAC000681, NE end Guadalupe Valley) +C +♀ spermathecae (SDSU_TAC000681, NE end Guadalupe Valley) +D +near type locality habitat (NE end Guadalupe Valley, MCH 23_001), spiders common under rocks along bank +E +web (road to Sierra San Pedro Martir, MCH 22_037). + + + + +♀ Variation. +Females conspicuously large, with specimens from west of Hacienda Sinaloa (MCH 22_037) the largest females we have seen for this genus. + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Spiders at the Ejido Zapate locale were found to be exceedingly common under rubble and small stones in very exposed situations in coastal sage scrub (Fig. +14D +). While collections here are from winter and spring months, these microhabitats must be extremely dry in the summer, and we hypothesize that these small spiders retreat into small void spaces deeper in the soil matrix during these times. At all localities + +Hexurella encina + +was observed making webs directly out of small voids in clay banks without connecting leaf litter, reminiscent of scaled-down versions of the retreats sometimes created by + +Megahexura fulva + +in mesic habitats to the north. + + +The Cerro Bolla and Hacienda Sinaloa collections were from north-facing situations with richer plant communities, and webs were frequently made in a matrix of both leaf litter and millipede frass at the later collection (Fig. +14E +). Plants providing shade and litter include + +Malosma laurina + +(Nutt.) Nutt. Ex Abrams (Laurel Sumac) and + +Rhus integrifolia + +(Nutt.) W.H. Brewer & S. Watson (Lemonade Berry) at Hacienda Sinaloa, and + +Quercus agrifolia + +Nee +at Cerro Bolla. + + +The larger sizes seen in + +H. encina + +and + +H. uwiiltil + +sp. nov. may be an adaptation for the exposed microhabitats they inhabit and the increasingly arid conditions moving south into Baja California Norte. The larger size could help with water loss as the surface area/volume ratio shrinks. + + + +Discussion. + +Gertsch and Platnick (1979) +cite the type (and then only known) locality for + +H. encina + +as " +40 mi. south of Tecate +, +Baja California +, +Norte +". The main highway from Tecate (Hwy 3) goes approximately straight south, with our Ejido Zapate (N end Guadalupe Valley, MCH 22_024, MCH 23_001) collections being very close to this distance from the border. We presume that these collections represent + +H. encina + +and describe the previously unknown female from here. Despite collecting attempts at this and several other locations we have not yet collected an adult male + +H. encina + +. + + +The southernmost record for this species (west of Hacienda Sinaloa, MCH 22_037) is south of the type locality of + +Hexurella uwiiltil + +sp. nov. (Fig. +3 +). Males are unknown for the Hacienda Sinaloa location, and specimens from this location are somewhat phylogenomically divergent from northern locations for + +H. encina + +(Figs +1 +, +2 +, +4 +). It will be important to collect adult males from this location. + + + +Conservation status. +Likely secure, and likely with a larger distribution than currently known. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/48/94/9B4894F032D75689BE30892A8F30A88B.xml b/data/9B/48/94/9B4894F032D75689BE30892A8F30A88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b3c59560f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/48/94/9B4894F032D75689BE30892A8F30A88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A new species of Kodormus Barber, with a redescription of the genus, taxonomic notes, and a key to the species of the genus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Stenopodainae) + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Helcio R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-348X +Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +helciogil@uol.com.br + + + +Author + +Berenger, Jean-Michel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-2792 +IRD, AP-HM, SSA, Vitrome, IHU Mediterranee Infection, Aix-Marseille Universite, Marseille & Laboratoire d'Entomologie du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Jader +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-1911 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Saude Publica, Laboratorio de Entomologia em Saude Publica, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Laboratorio de Parasitologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho ", Faculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas UNESP / FCFAR, Rodovia Araraquara Jau, KM 1, 14801 - 902, Araraquara, SP, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +1181 + + +265 +298 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.108463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.108463 +1313-2970-1181-265 +34443598ECAE40FA90328AD75751D251 +B8816F9924095A20ACE9239A53AF9DD1 + + + + +Kodormus Barber, 1930 + + + + +Kodormus +Barber, 1930: 151 [key], 213-214 [description]; +Costa Lima 1940 +: 166, footnote [ +Kodormus +considered identical to +Otiodactylus +Pinto, 1927]; +Costa Lima 1941 +: 337-338 [ +Kodormus +recognized as diverse from +Otiodactylus +but alleged as possessing the same characteristics of +Ocrioessa +Bergroth, 1918]; Costa Lima and Campos Seabra 1944: 507 [ +Kodormus +recognized as distinct from +Ocrioessa +], 510 [key]; +Costa Lima and Campos Seabra 1945 +: 159 [checklist]; +Wygodzinsky 1949 +: 66 [catalog]; +Putshkov and Putshkov 1985 +: 104 [catalog]; +Giacchi 1985 +: 68-69 [redescription]; +Maldonado 1990 +: 506 [catalog]; +Wygodzinsky and Giacchi 1994 +: 7 [key], 8 [checklist]; + +Berenger +and Maldonado 1996 + +: 37 [comparison with other genera]; +Froeschner 1999 +: 227 [catalog]; +Forero 2004 +: 166 [diagnosis], 167 [new record from Colombia], 191 [key]; +Gil-Santana et al. 2015 +: 337 [citation], 341 [key]; +Gil-Santana and Oliveira 2016 +: 501, 502 [citations], 505 [key]. + + + +Type species. + + +Kodormus bruneosus + +Barber, 1930: 214-216, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This genus can be separated from other genera of the New World by the following set of characters. Body somewhat elongated, ~ 2-3 +x +as long as maximum width, slightly flattened dorsoventrally. Head large, anteocular portion longer than postocular; antennal scape shorter than anteocular portion; eyes prominent, shortly setose; labial segment II [first visible] shorter than the others combined; postocular region broad; ramose setigerous processes posterolaterally behind eyes; anterior lobe of pronotum with anterior angles prominent, anterior and lateral margins covered with a row of setigerous tubercules, and a pair of tubercles on its disc; pronotum wider across humeri than along midline; humeral angles protruding; prosternum behind coxae shorter than length of coxae; evaporatory area of metapleuron large, sooty black; fore femora strongly incrassate, robust, at least twice as thick as middle and hind femora; fore and hind tibiae curved, small tibial pads on apices of fore and middle tibia. Abdomen broad, with a more or less expanded connexival margins, which are denticulate and/or lobulated at posterolateral angles of segments II-VI; in male, posterior margin of the abdominal segment VII almost or completely covering the pygophore in dorsal view and with a slightly bilobate shape; in the (known) females, the genital area is visible from above and conical. + + + +Redescription. + +Body somewhat elongated, ~ 2-3 +x +as long as maximum width, slightly flattened dorsoventrally. General color pale to dark brownish with darkened and pale portions; a clear, generally whitish rounded or subrounded spot above the approximately mid-portion of the outer cell of the membrane of hemelytra. Integument dull, body and legs, except tarsi, generally covered with short, rounded tubercles, each with a short pale apical scale-like seta (setigerous tubercles), scale-like setae, and on some areas, simple setae too. Some glabrous areas, such as the interocular sulcus or forming lines on head, thoracic sterna and femora, subrounded to irregular areas on anterior lobe of pronotum, pleura and abdomen. The integument is generally rugous where there are setigerous tubercles and smooth in the glabrous portions. Simple erect or curved setae are present on labium, antennal segments II-IV, fore tibiae and tarsi. +Head +subcylindrical; a little longer than wide; shorter than pronotum; anteocular region ~ 2 +x +longer than postocular region, the latter wider than the former. Mandibular plates (jugae sensu +Barber 1930 +; +Costa Lima 1941 +; tylus sensu +Giacchi 1985 +) prominent, divergent, tapering. A small lateral protuberance on antenniferous with setigerous seta(e). Antenna inserted far from eye, somewhat anterior to middle point of anteocular portion, laterally; scape thickened at distal 2/3, somewhat curved at middle 1/3, shorter than anteocular region and covered with pale scale-like setae; pedicel, longer than other segments,> 2 +x +longer and slenderer than the scape, straight at basal 1/2, somewhat curved at middle portion or distal 1/2 and slightly thickened apically; in male, with very numerous, pale to whitish, thin, long, erect to somewhat curved setae, forming a dense pubescence covering almost all the segment, except on anterodorsal surface, where these setae are scarcer and there are 2-4 irregular rows of sparse stout darkened and stiff long setae, in which one or two rows are composed by setae serrate at their distal portion, while the setae of the other rows are uniform; at distal portion of the pedicel the stout setae are less numerous and serrate setae are absent; apex covered by shorter curved pale setae. In the female, the pedicel has sparse scale-like setae and, at the distal portion, scattered straight or somewhat curved short pale setae. Flagellomeres much thinner, cylindrical, straight, subequal in length, each a little shorter than the scape, with few scattered long, erect, stouter setae and a pubescence of simple setae which is formed by thin, short to moderately longer setae on basiflagellomere and generally shorter and even thinner setae on distiflagellomere; the apex of the latter acutely pointed. Clypeus depressed, with a pair of more developed setigerous tubercles. Eyes globose, rounded in dorsal view; suboval in lateral view, extending somewhat on the lower surface of the head, with sparse scale-like setae among facets. Transverse sulcus not very deep, somewhat curved; more sinuous at lateral portions, reaching eyes at their inner posterior angle. Ocelli moderately large, prominently elevated, each ocellus separate from the other for a distance wider than the width of each of them. Labial segment II [first visible] thicker and shorter than the others combined, reaching approximately level of anterior portion of eye; its length subequal to that of the segment III; the latter thinner toward apex; segment IV slender, ~ 1/2 as long as segment III, tapering; its apex reaching stridulatory sulcus on approximately its middle 1/3. Postocular region of the head converging behind eyes to neck, rounded on dorsal view, with one or two conspicuous ramose setigerous processes posterolaterally at each side; above the latter, between eyes and posterior margin, a serial line of somewhat more developed setigerous tubercles. On ventral surface of head, 4-16 large conspicuous setigerous tubercles, generally grouped by transverse pairs, but sometimes, besides some pairs, an isolated tubercle is present at only one side. Two or more of these tubercles generally lie anteriorly to the eyes, and the more posterior pair lies between eyes, near their posterior margin. While in the most posterior pair, the tubercles are very close to each other or even contiguous; in the other pairs, they are clearly separated from each other. +Thorax +: pronotum wider than long, with anterolateral angles prominent; a pair of tubercles on disc of fore lobe; pronotum wider across humeri than along midline; humeral angles pointed or more prominent. Anterior collar with a variable number of somewhat more developed setigerous tubercles, which also form single rows on the lateral margins of fore lobe of pronotum and on the antero-lateral margin of propleura. Transverse furrow between fore and hind lobes of pronotum shallow, interrupted laterally by a pair of faint submedian ridges; the latter run on approximately the proximal 1/3 of the hind lobe. Fore lobe with a median very thin and somewhat deep midlongitudinal sulcus on the approximately distal 1/2 of fore lobe; sinuate linear ridges covered with setigerous tubercles, narrow and glabrous areas among them and between the most external ridges; lateral margin covered by a row of setigerous tubercles. Supracoxal lobes not prominent; anterior portion of fore supracoxal lobe with a group of conspicuous tubercles, similar to the ramose setigerous of the head. Scutellum subtriangular, longer than wide, with an erect apical tubercle; metascutum also with a short tubercle. Propleura moderately declivous, reaching ventral side laterally and posteriorly to fore coxae. Meso- and metapleura almost vertical; evaporatory area of metapleura large, sooty black. Anterior prosternal processes moderately elongated and curved downwards at apex. Prosternum behind coxae shorter than length of coxae. Stridulitrum long. Mesosternum flat; metasternum slightly prominent at median portion. +Legs +: fore coxae close, separated from each other by the prosternum, which surpasses fore coxae, by a short distance; middle coxae inserted somewhat less close to each other than the fore coxae; hind coxae inserted very distant from each other. Coxae with two or three ill-defined glabrous longitudinal lines; large setigerous tubercles on fore coxae, more numerous or only present anteriorly. Trochanters with glabrous areas; fore trochanters with two pairs of spiny tubercles on internal surface. Fore femora fusiform, strongly incrassate, at ≥ 2 +x +thicker than middle and hind femora; ventrally with spiny, relatively small, rounded tubercles, including a basal group of 3-5 elements, a midline row with 5-8 elements and some others close to this row on anterior surface; at apex, a lateroventral pair of conspicuous setigerous processes. Fore and middle femora approximately as long as respective tibiae. Scale-like setae on femora and middle and hind tibiae very numerous and generally longer. Fore tibiae with smaller, less numerous or without tubercles and generally less setose than other tibiae. Tarsi with scattered scale-like setae dorsally and stout, straight or slightly curved setae, more numerous, sometimes forming tufts, ventrally. All femora with glabrous lines, which are larger and more evident on fore femora and straight, thinner, and less evident or partly interrupted on middle and hind femora. On fore femora, a ventral and two dorsal of these glabrous, somewhat shiny, lines are generally present. Mid and hind femora slender, straight, somewhat thickened subdistally, generally with some more developed subapical setigerous processes, ventrally. Fore and hind tibiae curved, middle tibiae slightly curved or sometimes straight; all of them compressed dorsoventrally, except at base, generally with a median shallow narrow longitudinal furrow on each lateral surface, except at base, with small tibial pads on fore and middle legs. Fore tarsi two- or three-segmented; middle and hind tarsi three-segmented. Ratio of tarsal segments (approximately): fore tarsi: 1:3 (when two-segmented) / 1:1.5:2.8 (when three-segmented); middle tarsi: 1:1.4-1.6:1.9-2.0; hind tarsi: 1:1.2-1.5:1.8-2.2. Hemelytra with discal cell closed, although the distal cross vein may be indistinct and the cell seems open; corium generally with sparse small scale-like setae, which are more numerous on lateral portion; membrane glabrous. +Abdomen +: suboval in shape, flattened; segments gradually widening to apex of segment V, then strongly shortening in the next two segments, towards apex; first tergite narrow, integument with shallow longitudinal ridges; tergites II-VI glabrous at median portion in variable extent; scars of dorsal abdominal gland openings on median anterior margins of tergites IV and V very small; connexival margins prominently denticulate and/or lobulated at posterolateral angles of segments II-VI; progressively larger from segment II to V, the latter, although variably in shape among the species, is always the largest, while that on segment VI has a dimension similar or slightly larger in comparison to the prominences on segments II and III. Sternite II (first visible) <1/3 as long as the sternite III. Sternites II-VI with a median longitudinal narrow pronounced keel; spiracles on sternites II-VII elliptical, prominent, diagonally oriented in relation to the abdominal margin, approximately at medial point between the intersegmental furrows; their margins darkened, even in individuals in which the surrounding integument is pale. In male, posterior border of segment VII straight or curved at median portion, latero-distal margins curved or acute; eighth sternite slightly sinuous on median portion of posterior margin. In the (known) females, the genital area is visible from above and conical. +Male genitalia +: Genital capsule only visible in ventral view and when in situ, with parameres visible in posterior view; exposed portion of pygophore sub-rounded, covered with setigerous tubercles with scale-like setae; in dorsal view, between anterior and genital openings, a moderately narrow bridge; laterodorsal margin of pygophore, between the bridge and the insertion of parameres, with numerous variably long erect simple setae. Proctiger subsquared with several long setae on approximately its distal 1/3. Medial process of pygophore only visible via dorsal view, with adjacent sparse erect setae, directed upwards, situated just below the paramere apices, subtriangular, triangular or spiniform in anterior view; straight, elongated, thin, and with apex acute in lateral view. Paramere apices close in resting position; in ventral view only the posterior margins of their apices are visible. Parameres symmetrical, very curved in median portion, with a sclerotized moderately large subapical blunt prominence on internal surface; glabrous on approximately basal 1/3 and generally covered with scale-like setae on the exposed surface and scattered, straight, moderately short to longer, simple, erect, thin setae, which are somewhat more numerous around the subapical prominence. Phallus: articulatory apparatus short, with a short basal plate bridge and somewhat longer basal plate arms; pedicel longer than articulatory apparatus, slightly enlarged towards apex, with deep transverse ridges, curved in lateral view and subrectangular in dorsal and ventral views. Gonopore process slightly sclerotized, broad. Dorsal phallothecal sclerite subrectangular, moderately sclerotized. Struts as a pair of elongated arms, fused distally; subcylindrical in approximately basal 2/3 and somewhat enlarged towards apices, which are rounded. Endosoma formed only by its wall, which is smooth and very wrinkled, distal margin more coarsely rugous and sclerotized, shortly prolonged ventrally by an almost imperceptible fold which leans against the main portion of the endosoma. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/48/C9/9B48C9DA327F5039024A69FC4FC96D70.xml b/data/9B/48/C9/9B48C9DA327F5039024A69FC4FC96D70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..036894e0c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/48/C9/9B48C9DA327F5039024A69FC4FC96D70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +938 +970 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Euphrasia picta +Wimm. subsp. +picta + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +E. rostkoviana +subsp. +montana +(Nr. 1775) + +nur durch das + +Fehlen von +Druesenhaaren + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Nasse Wiesen, Weiden / montan-alpin / AN, M in +Alpennaehe +, GR, TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gescheckter Augenstrost +Nom +francais +: + +Euphraise +tachetee + +Nome italiano: +Eufrasia variopinta + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/49/8F/9B498F5E911CC3C16D5BD1C3F423A385.xml b/data/9B/49/8F/9B498F5E911CC3C16D5BD1C3F423A385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30d18b31883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/49/8F/9B498F5E911CC3C16D5BD1C3F423A385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The genus Alphitobius Stephens (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Alphitobiini) in Africa and adjacent islands + + + +Author + +Schawaller, Wolfgang + + + +Author + +Grimm, Roland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +415 + + +169 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6676 +1313-2970-415-169 +23D45EAE2FBE42D29BA6E3775704C29D +23D45EAE2FBE42D29BA6E3775704C29D + + + + +Peltoides (Micropeltoides) opacus (Gerstaecker, 1871) +comb. n. + + + + +Alphitobius opacus +Gerstaecker, 1871 + + +Diaclina opaca +(Gerstaecker, 1871) sensu +Gebien (1940) + + +Peltoides (Micropeltoides) crypticoides +Pic, 1916, syn. n. + + + +Type specimens examined. +Ugano, leg. v. d. Decken, no. 56752, no further data, holotype of opacus MNB. - Fort Crampel, no further data, holotype of crypticoides MNHN. + + +New material. + +Benin, Kokora, 52 km N Save, 21.VI.2001, leg. F. & L. Kantner, 1 ex. SMNS. - Uganda, Bwamba Forest, 2500 ft. (760 m), III.1948, leg. J. G. Williams, 1 ex. SMNS. - Angola, Huila Province, 20 km S Caluquembe, 6.-7.XI.2011, leg. P. +Schuele +, 1 ex. SMNS. - Guinea (labelled as French Guinea), Region Kindia, +Segueia +, 10.V.1951, leg. J. +Bechyne +, 4 ex. NHMB, 1 ex. CRG. - SE Cameroon, Lolodorf, leg. L. Conradt, 1895, 1 ex. NHMB. - Tanzania (labelled as Deutsch Ostafrika), [residual label unreadable], 1 ex. NHMB. - Zambia, Ikengele, Nchila Reserve, 6.XI.2002, leg. F. Wachtel, 1 ex. CRG. + + + +Type localities. + +"Ugano-Berge" +(opacus), "Fort Crampel (Kaga Bandora)" (crypticoides). + + + +Remarks. + +The examination of the type of +Alphitobius opacus +Gerstaecker, 1871 shows, that the original assignment to +Alphitobius +is wrong and that this species must be transferred to the genus +Peltoides +Laporte, 1832, subgenus +Micropeltoides +Pic, 1916, because of entirely different body shape, different shape of antennomeres, and different shape of male genitalia with the base of basale not asymmetrical as in +Alphitobiini +. The type of +Peltoides (Micropeltoides) crypticoides +Pic, 1916 fully coincide with opacus, and is thus a junior synonym. + + + +Distribution. + +Tanzania (type locality opacus), Central African Republic (type locality of crypticoides); Senegal ( +Ardoin 1963b +), Ivory Coast ( +Ardoin 1969 +), Mali, The Gambia ( +Grimm 2002 +, all under +Peltoides (Micropeltoides) crypticoides +); Benin, Cameroon, Guinea, Uganda, Angola, Zambia (new records). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/49/B7/9B49B748E1B030500162F4D4345C35F4.xml b/data/9B/49/B7/9B49B748E1B030500162F4D4345C35F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdc73ec0f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/49/B7/9B49B748E1B030500162F4D4345C35F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus galeobdolonis Graham & Gijswijt, 1998 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham and Gijswijt (1998) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4A/0F/9B4A0F277C365520BF13E864049E45B0.xml b/data/9B/4A/0F/9B4A0F277C365520BF13E864049E45B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3030ef77209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4A/0F/9B4A0F277C365520BF13E864049E45B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + +Review of Psenulus species (Hymenoptera, Psenidae) in the Hong Kong SAR, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China & School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia & School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +Barthelemy, Christophe +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-6237 +Sai Kung, Hong Kong, China +chb99@netvigator.com + + + +Author + +Chi, Roy Cheung Shun +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +79 + + +169 +211 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.55832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.55832 +1314-2607-79-169 +9AF2643B484E4367845E20772317FCFF +374E3FB4B427519099FE9EFD5B6AE61D +4255283 + + + + + +Psenulus pallens +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4F-4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13 +, 14 +, 15 +, 16 +, 17F +, 18K, L +, 19K, L +, 20F +, 21F +, 22A-D + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Psenulus pallens + +sp. nov. is readily distinguishable from most other species of its genus by its remarkably light coloration with black patches restricted as described below (Figs +4F +, +5F +, +22A-22D +). From other similarly light-coloured species, it differs from + +P. lamprus + +van Lith, 1972 of Sulawesi by its less reticulated propodeum with polished area dorsally (Figs +14F +, +15F +); in the female of the latter (the male is unknown), the back and most of the sides of the propodeum are densely and coarsely reticulate. The female of + +P. pallens + +also differs from + +P. lamprus + +in its cluster of denticles on the apex of hind tibia (Fig. +18K +) as opposed to three reddish spines in the latter. It shows also considerable difference in the shape of the ventral clypeal margin (Figs +20F +, +21F +) with that of similarly coloured + +P. lamprus + +and + +P. interstitialis + +, the latter two with small teeth, reduced to denticles and no emargination in-between. + +Psenulus impressus + +van Lith, 1976 of Luzon has the episternal sulcus foveolate. + +Psenulus singularis + +van Lith, 1962 also from Luzon has a distinctly shaped clypeus with the median section of the ventral margin bluntly protruding. + + + +Figure 20. +Females, frontal view of clypeus +20A + +P. carinifrons rohweri + +20B + +P. continentis + +20C + +P. ephippius + +sp. nov., holotype +20D + +P. gibbus + +sp. nov.; holotype +20E + +P. maculatus maculatus + +20F + +P. pallens + +sp. nov., holotype. + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +China +, +Hong Kong +• +♀ +; +Mang Kung Wo +; +22°22'06"N +, +114°15'12"E +; + +60 m +a.s.l. + +; +18 May-01 Jun. 2019 +; + +C. +Barthelemy + +leg.; +Malaise trap +, ref.: M416CHy1A; CAS + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +China +, +Hong Kong +• +2♀ +; +Sam +A +Tsuen +; +22°30'55"N +, +114°16'16"E +; +11-27 Dec. 2017 +; +C. Taylor +and +U. Chang +leg.; +Malaise trap +; HKU + +• + +1♀ +; +Sam A Chung +; +22°30'33"N +, +114°16'20"E +; +17-30 May 2018 +; ibid; HKU + +• + +1♀ +; +Mang Kung Wo +; +22°22'06"N +, +114°15'12"E +; + +60 m +a.s.l. + +; +18 May-01 Jun. 2019 +; + +C. +Barthelemy + +leg.; +Malaise trap +, ref.: M416CHy1B + +• + +1♀ +; ibid; +29 Jun.-13 Jul. 2019 +; ibid; ref.: M423CHy1; CBC + +• + +1♀ +; ibid; +05-19 Oct. 2019 +; ibid.; ref.: M443CHy1; CAS + +• + +1♀ +; ibid.; +19 Oct.-03 Nov. 2019 +; ibid.; ref.: M447CHy3; CAS + +• + +1♀ +; ibid.; +03-16 Nov. 2019 +; ibid.; ref.: M449CHy1; CAS + +• + +1♀ +; ibid.; +16-30 Nov. 2019 +; ibid.; ref.: M453CHy1; CBC + +• + +2♀ +; ibid.; +14-28 March 2020 +; ibid.; refs: M477CHy1A and 1B; CBC + +• + +1♀ +; ibid.; +11-25 Apr. 2020 +; ibid.; ref.: M483CHy1; CBC + +• + +1♂ +; +Pak Sha O +; +22°26'59"N +, +114°19'04"E +; + +70 m +a.s.l. + +; +15-29 Sep. 2018 +; ibid.; ref.: M368CHy1; CBC + +• + +1♀ +; ibid; 24 +Aug. +07- +Sep. +2019; ibid; ref.: M434CHy5; CBC + +• + +1♀ +; ibid.; +21 Sep.-05 Oct. 2019 +; ibid.; ref.: M440CHy4; CBC + +• + +1♀ +; ibid.; +28 Mar.-11 Apr. 2020 +; ibid.; ref.: M480CHy1; CBC + +. + + + +Standard ratios. +Males (n = 1): L = 4.6 mm; CR = 1.35; OOR = 0.46; FLR = 1.13; FRR = 0.59; MR = 1.65; OMR = 0.94; PR = 0.81; PFR = 0.81. Females (n = 16): L = 4.9-6.0 mm (mean = 5.45 mm); CR = 1.22-1.42 (mean = 1. 32); OOR = 0.47-0.65 (mean = 0.58); FLR = 1.22-1.67 (mean = 1.38); FRR = 0.42-0.63 (mean = 0.58); MR = 1.33-1.77 (mean = 1.55); OMR = 0.83-0.97 (mean = 0.89); PR = 0.82-1.29 (mean = 1.08); PFR = 0.75-0.97 (mean = 0.85). + + +Description. + +Male +: Antenna without tyloids. Clypeus (Fig. +21F +) with two well-developed ventral teeth separated by triangular emargination, remainder of clypeal margin straight. Subantennal carina well developed; interantennal carina narrow, not broadened dorsally (Fig. +7F +). Mesosoma mostly polished, mesoscutum lightly and minutely punctate (Fig. +11F +), punctures very sparse elsewhere on mesosoma; prescutal sutures short, extending shortly beyond anterior level of tegula; episternal sulcus simple (Fig. +13F +); propodeal enclosure with several pairs of longitudinal carinae; rear of propodeum (Fig. +15F +) dorsally smooth, ventrally and laterally coarsely reticulate with reticulations encroaching on posterior part of side of propodeum. Petiole subcylindrical, T1 relatively low (Fig. +5F +). Fore wing (Fig. +19L +) with first recurrent vein more or less interstitial with first and second submarginal cells, second recurrent vein meeting third submarginal cell at about one-eighth of cell length from base. + + +Head black with silvery appressed pubescence (Figs +7F +, +9F +); antenna with scape, pedicel and base of flagellum ventrally yellow, dorsum and terminal segments of flagellum black; mandible yellow with black tip. Mesosoma and legs mostly yellow, hind legs reddish from trochanter to tarsus, the following black: three small spots on mesoscutum, along posterior margin of mesoscutum and scutellar groove; mesosternum, encroaching onto base of mesopleuron; propodeal enclosure posteriorly. Petiole basally yellow, becoming reddish apically; remainder of metasoma reddish. + + +Female +: Clypeus with small ventral teeth separated by shallow emargination (Fig. +20F +). Subantennal carina distinct but not protruding beyond pubescence (Fig. +6F +). Mesosoma mostly polished, mesoscutum lightly and minutely punctate (Fig. +11F +), punctures very sparse elsewhere on mesosoma; prescutal sutures short, extending shortly beyond anterior level of tegula; episternal sulcus simple (Fig. +13F +); mesopleural suture narrowly foveolate (Fig. +12F +); propodeal enclosure with several pairs of longitudinal carinae; propodeum (Fig. +14F +) polished and impunctate posteriorly and laterally, coarse reticulations restricted to marginal ridge along transition between posterior and lateral surfaces. Hind tibia with longitudinal cluster of dark denticles dorsobasally (Fig. +18K +). Petiole subcylindrical, T1 relatively low (Fig. +5F +). Pygidial plate narrow, delineated by distinct posteriorly parallel carinae (Fig. +16F +). Fore wing (Fig. +19L +) with first recurrent vein more or less interstitial with first and second submarginal cells, second recurrent vein meeting third submarginal cell at about one-eighth of cell length from base. + + +Head black with silvery appressed pubescence (Figs +7F +, +9F +); antenna with scape, pedicel and base of flagellum ventrally yellow, dorsum and terminal segments of flagellum black; mandible yellow with black tip. Mesosoma and legs mostly yellow, hind legs reddish from trochanter to tarsus, amount of black coloration on mesosoma varying from almost entirely absent with only black marks on scutellar groove and mesosternum (including base of mesopleuron) remaining to slightly more extensive than in male with black marks also present anteroventrally on epicnemium, on lower half of metapleuron, and over entire propodeal enclosure. Petiole basally yellow, becoming reddish apically; remainder of metasoma reddish. + + + +Figure 21. +Males, frontal view of clypeus +21A + +P. carinifrons rohweri + +21B + +P. continentis + +21C + +P. ephippius + +sp. nov., paratype +21D + +P. gibbus + +sp. nov.; paratype +21E + +P. maculatus maculatus + +21F + +P. pallens + +sp. nov., paratype. + + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin for +'pale' +, in reference to this +species' +distinctive coloration. + + + +Notes. + +Because of its marked differences with other known lightly coloured + +Psenulus + +we have concluded that this is a new species. We have collected females that show a great deal of discoloration and are even paler than the holotype, with hardly any black at all, save for a reduced band at intersection of the mesoscutum and scutum (Fig. +22B +) and the head (Fig. +22A, B +). + + +This species has been consistently collected at Mang Kung, the site with the highest anthropogenic disturbance, and was also found in mangroves (13.6% occurrence). It has the second longest (after + +P. continentis + +) recorded activity period, spanning from March (W10) to December (W50). + + + +Figure 22. + +Psenulus pallens + +sp. nov. Paratype, light coloured form, ♀ +22A +lateral habitus +22B +Mesoscutum dorsal view +22C +Propodeum dorsal view +22D +Mesopleuron lateral view. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4A/84/9B4A84101AA5906EF928D784A6691EF8.xml b/data/9B/4A/84/9B4A84101AA5906EF928D784A6691EF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3c6396418d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4A/84/9B4A84101AA5906EF928D784A6691EF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The Nabidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina + + + +Author + +Cornelis, Marcela + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +333 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.333.5084 +1313-2970-333-1 + + + + +Nabis paranensis Harris, 1931 +Figs 7 +a-i +, 11a, 12a, 13d + + + + +Nabis paranensis +Harris 1931 +. Annals of the Zoological Museum of Polonian 9: 182. +Harris 1939 +. Notas del Museo de La Plata 26: 374. + +Volpi and +Coscaron +2010 + +. Zootaxa 2513: 58. + + + +Material examined. + +BUENOS AIRES: 1 ♂ (MLP); +Jose +C. Paz +34°30'54.38"S +, +58°45'58.49"W +, 1940 J. A. Rosas Costa leg. Col., Harris det., 1 ♂ (MLP); La Plata +34°55'2.28"S +, +57°57'0.47"W +A. R. Bezzi leg. col., 1 ♀ (MLP); V. Ballester +34°32'57.25"S +, +58°33'31.75"W +, 12 +-VII- +1938 1 ♂ (MLP); V. Devoto +34°36'0.00"S +, +58°30'60.00"W +, 05 +-III- +1939 1 ♂ (MLP). JUJUY: Termas de Reyes +24°10'16.60"S +, +65°29'10.62"W +, 27 +-XII- +1971 L. Herman col., Kerzhner det. 1985, 1 ♂ (AMNH); Yala +24°7'10.77"S +, +65°24'14.34"W +, 12 +-III- +1939 Biraben-Scott leg. col., 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ (MLP). LA PAMPA: E. Castex +35°54'49.15"S +, +64°17'19.94"W +, 31 +-I- +1957 Torres-Ronderos col., 2 ♀♀ (MLP); Parque Luro +36°57'34.32"S +, +64°15'7.15"W +, 26 +-I- +1957 Torres-Ronderos col., 1 ♀ (MLP). MISIONES: Delta +Parana +Guazu +29 +-II- +1919, Bosq col., 1 ♂ (MLP). + + + +Distribution in Argentina. + +Buenos Aires: +Jose +C. Paz, La Plata, V. Ballester, V. Devoto; Jujuy: Termas de Reyes, Yala; La Pampa: Eduardo Castex, Parque Luro; Misiones: Delta +Parana +Guazu +. + + + + +Distribution +outside Argentina. + + +Brazil: Parana ( +Sao +Pedro de Mallet). + + + +New record. + +Argentina: La Pampa, Winifreda: +36°18'45.30"S +, +64°11'55.45"W +, Cornelis col. + + + +Measurements. +Male(n = 5): Length 5.17-6.30 (mean = 5.53). Head: length 0.79-1.00 (mean = 0.89), width 0.79-0.85 (mean = 0.81); eye width 0.32-0.42 (mean = 0.35), interocular width 0.33-0.35 (mean = 0.33). Rostrum: ratio of segment lengths about 1: 2.28: 1.97: 1.11. Antenna: ratio of segment about 1: 1.59: 1.32: 1.09. Pronotum length 1.09-1.24 (mean = 1.14), width 1.12-1.40 (mean = 1.22). Hemelytra length 1.16-3.94 (mean = 1.91). Abdomen: length 2.21-3.50 (mean = 2.83), width 1.46-2.48 (mean = 1.71). Legs: fore femora: length 1.61-1.98 (mean = 1.74), width 0.35-0.41 (mean = 0.38); middle femora: length 1.42-1.63 (mean = 1.53), width 0.26-0.30 (mean = 0.27); hind femora 2.06-2.48 (mean = 2.22), width 0.14-0.18 (mean = 0.17). Fore tibiae: length 1.31-1.61 (mean = 1.41), width 0.10-0.11 (mean = 0.108); middle tibiae: length 1.35-1.65 (mean = 1.45), width 0.07-0.11 (mean = 0.08); hind tibiae: length 2.33-2.98 (mean = 2.57), width 0.07-010 (mean = 0.076). + +Female +(n = 5): Length 5.45-5.89 (mean = 5.67). Head: length 0.75-1.00 (mean = 0.88), width 0.82-0.86 (mean = 0.84); eye width 0.35-0.39 (mean = 0.37), interocular width 0.33-0.37 (mean = 0.35). Rostrum: ratio of segment lengths about 1: 2.23: 2.41: 1.17. Antenna: ratio of segment about 1: 1.51: 1.30: 1.03. Pronotum length 1.12-1.24 (mean = 1.17), width 1.20-1.35 (mean = 1.28). Hemelytra length 1.50-2.10 (mean = 1.79). Abdomen: length 2.70-3.00 (mean = 2.84), width 1.69-1.95 (mean = 1.84). Legs: fore femora: length 1.61-2.06 (mean = 1.87), width 0.33-0.43 (mean = 0.39); middle femora: length 1.70-2.05 (mean = 1.84), width 0.22-0.26 (mean = 0.24); hind femora 1.80-2.63 (mean = 2.26), width 0.15-0.18 (mean = 0.17). Fore tibiae: length 1.27-1.61 (mean = 1.49), width 0.09-0.11 (mean = 0.10); middle tibiae: length 1.39-1.80 (mean = 1.60), width 0.07-0.11 (mean = 0.08); hind tibiae: length 2.63-3.15 (mean = 2.78), width 0.07. + + + +Description. + +Eyes prominent; antennae and legs longer than in the others species of the complex. Length of first antennal segment equal or slightly shorter than the distance between the eyes. Length of second antennal segment subequal to the width of the base of the pronotum. In brachypterous forms, hemelytra reaching to the fifth abdominal segment and membrane slightly surpassing the apex of the corium. Paramere distally shorter and more thickened than in +Nabis faminei +and +Nabis punctipennis +. Paramere with a thickening on the inner margin of the blade and a protuberance on the outer margin of the blade. Female genitalia with the styloid constricted basally and sharp distally. + + + +Figure 7. +Nabis paranensis +a-b +dorsal view c lateral view +d-f +male genitalia: d pygophore e paramere f aedeagus +g-i +female genitalia: g genital segment h first gonapophysis and gonocoxite 1 i second gonapophysis and gonocoxite 2. (apb: articulatory apparatus; ds: ductus seminis; en: endosoma; fbe: external fibula; fbi: internal fibula; ga1 and ga2: gonapophysis 1 and 2; gm: gonangulum; gx1 and 2: gonocoxites 1 and 2, pa: paramere; sty: styloid). Figures +a-c +scale line 1mm; +d-i +scale line 0.2mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4A/A2/9B4AA27EF91B45FA12A83E8FFAC03DC2.xml b/data/9B/4A/A2/9B4AA27EF91B45FA12A83E8FFAC03DC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c476d18cd20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4A/A2/9B4AA27EF91B45FA12A83E8FFAC03DC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Naineris laevigata (Grube, 1855) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4B/2F/9B4B2F1A6E63FF8D12B9A75DF0F1F9B1.xml b/data/9B/4B/2F/9B4B2F1A6E63FF8D12B9A75DF0F1F9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f53ff2d7d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4B/2F/9B4B2F1A6E63FF8D12B9A75DF0F1F9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ + + + +Petrocephalus leo, a new species of African electric fish (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) from the Oubangui River basin (Congo basin) + + + +Author + +Lavoué, Sébastien + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4121 + + +3 + + +319 +330 + + + +journal article +38907 +10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.6 +9fa5da30-4ad7-47ca-9ee1-9bb7b66f8aee +1175-5326 +257248 +9A1F1AD6-7BFF-4229-A1D7-2ECD9600802E + + + + + + + +Petrocephalus leo + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Table 1 +, +Figures 2 +and +3 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/ +008688C1-B0E9-48E6-B4C5-8AABAF0D829F + + + + + +Holotype +. +CUMV +95314 + +(male, +76.1 mm +SL). Field no. JPF 06-012, +Central African Republic +, Basse-Kotto, Kotto River at Mingala, Kotto-Oubangui province ( +5.10N +, +21.82E +), collectors: R. Bills, J. P. Friel & D. Reid, +2 March 2006 +. + + + +Paratypes +(34). +CUMV +91853 + +17 specimens +, + +same locality, collector and date as the +holotype + +( +DNA +tissues 590 and 595). + +MRAC +2016-012-P-00001-00003 + +three specimens, + +same locality, collector and date as the +holotype + +. + +AMNH +264802 + +three specimens, + +same locality, collector and date as the +holotype + +. + +CUMV +91854 + +11 specimens +. Field no. JPF 06-014, +Central African Republic +, Basse-Kotto, Rapids on Kotto River north of Mingala, Kotto/Oubangui ( +5.27N +, +21.89E +), R. Bills, J. P. Friel & D. Reid, +3 March 2006 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Petrocephalus leo + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from all other + +Petrocephalus + +species of Central Africa (i.e., Lower +Guinea +and +Congo +ichthyofaunal provinces) by the following combination of characteristics: absence of electoreceptive rosettes on head, body coloration brownish with distinct black mark at the base of pectoral fin, but no subdorsal ovoid black mark; 21 to 24 branched dorsal-fin rays (mean = 22) and 26 to 29 branched anal-fin rays (mean = 27). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric ratios and meristic data for +holotype +and +paratypes +are presented in +Table 1 +. + +Petrocephalus leo + + +sp. nov. + +is a small-sized species within the genus (maximum SL observed = +78.9 mm +; +holotype += +76.1 mm +). Body ovoid, 2.9–3.4 times longer than high ( +paratype +average = 3.2, +holotype += 3.3) and laterally compressed. Head length between 3.1 and 3.7 times in standard length ( +paratype +average = 3.5, +holotype += 3.6). Snout short (5.2 ≤ HL/SNL ≤ 7.4, +paratype +average = 5.9, +holotype += 6.0) and round. Mouth small (3.8 ≤ HL/MW ≤ 4.9, +paratype +average = 4.2, +holotype += 3.8), sub-terminal, opening under posterior half of eye. Teeth small and bicuspid, +7–9 in +a single row in the upper jaw ( +paratype +median = 8, +holotype += 8), +15–23 in +a single row in lower jaw ( +paratype +median = 18, +holotype += 18). Dorsal and anal fins originate in posterior half of body (1.5 ≤ SL/PDD ≤ 1.6 and 1.6 ≤ SL/PAD ≤ 1.7, respectively). Pre-dorsal distance slightly greater than pre-anal distance (1.0 ≤ PDD/ PAD ≤ 1.1). Dorsal fin with 21–24 branched rays ( +paratype +median = 22, +holotype += 22). Anal fin with 26–29 branched rays ( +paratype +median = 27, +holotype += 27). Body scaled except for head. Lateral line visible and complete with 34–38 ( +paratype +median = 36, +holotype += 37) pored scales along its length. Twelve scales around caudal peduncle. Nine to 12 scales ( +paratype +average = 10, +holotype += 9) between anterior base of anal fin and lateral line. Caudal peduncle thin (1.9 ≤ CPL/CPD ≤ 2.5, +paratype +average = 2.2, +holotype += 2.2). Twelve scales around caudal peduncle. Skin on head thick, turning opaque with formalin fixation. Knollenorgans visible, but not clustered into the three distinct rosettes as described in +Harder (1968) +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Principal morphometric ratios and meristic counts for the holotype (CUMV 95314) and 34 paratypes [CUMV 91853(17), MRAC 2016-012-P-00001-00003(3), AMNH 264802(3), CUMV 91854(11)] of + +Petrocephalus leo + + +sp. nov. + +(Abbreviations: m= male; Std-Dev= standard deviation; Min-Max= minimum-maximum). + + + +Holotype +(m) +Paratypes +(n=34) + +Min–Max Mean Std-Dev Standard length (SL, in mm) 76.1 50.5–78.9 67.9 6.6 Head length (HL, in mm) 23.0 14.8–22.9 19.5 1.7 Ratio of head length (HL): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Ratio of standard length (SL):
SL/body height (H)3.32.9–3.4 3.20.1
SL/head length (HL)3.63.1–3.7 3.50.1
SL/pre-dorsal distance (PDD)1.61.5–1.6 1.60.0
SL/pre-anal distance (PAD)1.71.6–1.7 1.60.0
SL/dorsal fin length (DFL)4.64.4–5.0 4.60.1
SL/anal fin length (AFL)3.73.5–4.0 3.80.1
SL/caudal peduncle length (CPL)6.45.7–6.8 6.40.3
SL/mouth width (MW)13.713.4–17.1 14.70.9
+ +HL/snout length (SNL) 6.0 5.2–7.4 5.9 0.5 HL/mouth width (MW) 3.8 3.8–4.9 4.2 0.3 HL/eye diameter (ED) 3.7 3.7–4.4 4.0 0.2 HL/interorbital width (IOW) 3.2 2.7–3.6 3.2 0.2 HL/head width (HW) 1.9 1.8–2.0 1.9 0.0 HL/mouth position (MP) 3.4 3.2–4.2 3.5 0.2 Ratio of caudal peduncle length (CPL): +CPL/caudal peduncle depth (CPD) 2.2 1.9–2.5 2.2 0.1 Min–Max Median +Meristic counts: +Dorsal fin branched rays (DR) 22 21–24 22 Anal fin branched rays (AR) 27 26–29 27 Number of scales in the lateral line (SLL) 37 34–38 36 Number of scale rows between the anterior 9 9–1 2 1 0 base of the anal fin and the lateral line (SDL) + +Number of teeth in the upper jaw (TUJ) 8 7–9 8 Number of teeth in the lower jaw (TLJ) 18 15–23 18 Absence of the three typical + +Petrocephalus + +electroreceptive rosettes on the head distinguish +P. l e o +sp. nov. +from most of its congeners. Only four other species of + +Petrocephalus + +lack all three electoreceptive rosettes: + +Petrocephalus microphthalmus + +, + +Petrocephalus haullevillii + +, + +Petrocephalus schoutedeni +Poll 1954 + +, and + +Petrocephalus zakoni + +. + +Petrocephalus leo + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from these species (and all other species of + +Petrocephalus + +) by its unique pattern of melanin markings: a distinct black spot at the origin of the pectoral fins but no subdorsal pigmentation mark. + +Petrocephalus microphthalmus + +, + +P. haullevillii + +, and + +P. schoutedeni + +lack a black mark at the origin of the pectoral fins and +P. z a k on i +possesses a distinct subdorsal pigmentation mark below the anterior base of the dorsal fin which often extends onto the first dorsal rays and makes contact over the dorsum with the contralateral mark ( +Figure 2 +; + +Lavoué +et al. +2010 + +). + +Petrocephalus leo + + +sp. nov. + +can be further distinguished from + +Petrocephalus zakoni + +by its slender body (SL/H= 2.9-3.4, mean= 3.2; +holotype +=3.3 +versus +2.5-2.7 [mean = 2.6] in + +P. zakoni + +); its relatively shorter dorsal fin (SL/DFL= 4.4-5.0, mean= 4.6; +holotype +=4.6 +versus +4.0-4.3 [mean = 4.1] in + +P. zakoni + +) and its smaller eye (HL/ED= 3.7-4.4, mean= 4.0; +holotype +=3.7 +versus +3.1-3.3 [mean = 3.2] in +P. z a k on i +). + +Petrocephalus leo + + +sp. nov. + +can be further distinguished from + +P. microphthalmus + +, + +P. haullevillii + +, and + +P. schoutedeni + +, by a higher dorsal-fin ray count (range= 21-24, mean and +holotype += 22 versus < +20 in + +P. microphthalmus + +, + +P. haullevillii + +, and + +P. schoutedeni + +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Petrocephalus leo + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Petrocephalus zakoni + +from the Oubangui River basin, Central African Republic. Top, photograph of a live specimen of + +Petrocephalus leo + + +sp. nov. + +of about 70 mm standard length showing the live coloration (untagged specimen; photo by Roger Bills, SAIAB). Center, photograph of the preserved holotype of + +Petrocephalus leo + + +sp. nov. + +(CU 95314, scale bar = 1.0 cm; photo by John P. Sullivan, CUMV). Bottom, photograph of a preserved specimen of + +Petrocephalus zakoni + +of about 70 mm standard length from the Oubangui River (Field station JPF 06-009, CU 91852; photo by John P. Sullivan, CUMV). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Schematic drawing of + +Petrocephalus leo + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, 76.1 mm standard length. Drawn by Yi-Hsuan Lin. + + + +Live coloration +( +Figure 2 +). Body background brown/copper with metallic reflection on flanks, darker dorsally with belly whitish/silver with many dense melanophores visible. Caudal peduncle darker and lower margin of dorsal and anal fins blackish. A distinct black mark at base of the pectoral fins and a crescent-shaped mark at base of the caudal fin extending onto upper and lower lobes of caudal fin. All fins mostly whitish-brownish and translucent, anterior of dorsal fin darker. Eye black. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figure 1 +). + +Petrocephalus leo + + +sp. nov. + +is only known from two adjacent localities along the course of the Kotto River (Oubangui River basin). + + +Electric organ discharge +. Unknown. Electrocyte anatomy not studied; all + +Petrocephalus + +species examined have electric organ of +type +"NPp" ( + +Lavoué +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named after my son +Léo +(Latin name + +leo + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4B/44/9B4B44E18126472FF0B7FAD8397C4999.xml b/data/9B/4B/44/9B4B44E18126472FF0B7FAD8397C4999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8208e4822f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4B/44/9B4B44E18126472FF0B7FAD8397C4999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Phleum arenarium +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 299200 Checklist: 1033350 +Poaceae +Phleum +Phleum arenarium L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Phleum arenarium +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Phleum arenarium L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +299200
= +Phleum arenarium L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +299200
= +Phleum arenarium L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +221
= +Phleum arenarium L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +299200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Vom Rhonetal +aufwaerts +bis ins Gebiet dringend. Im Rheintal kaum +suedlicher +als Karlsruhe vorkommend. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354C4304FF6D9732D17AFE9A.xml b/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354C4304FF6D9732D17AFE9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d137a5a7a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354C4304FF6D9732D17AFE9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Key to Ptychopteridae (Diptera) larvae of Northern Europe, with notes on distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Wiberg-Larsen, Peter +Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Hansen, Søren Birkholm +SBHconsult ApS, Selskovvej 8, DK- 3400 HillerØd, Denmark. + + + +Author + +Rinne, Aki +Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland. + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland. + + + +Author + +Krogh, Paul Henning +0000-0003-2033-553X +Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark & phk @ bios. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2033 - 553 X +phk@bios.au.dk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-15 + + +5039 + + +2 + + +179 +200 + + + +journal article +4273 +10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.2 +ae9676ff-95f2-40b4-98e4-f03756fb3371 +1175-5326 +5508995 +B4113086-CEAF-43F1-8CE5-04F114ED789F + + + + + + +Ptychoptera contaminata + + + + +The species has a southern distribution within the regarded geographical area ( +Fig. 6B +) and is recorded in all countries except +Estonia +and +Russia +( +Kaliningrad +) ( +Zwick 2020 +). It seems to be especially abundant in U.K, +Netherlands +and +Denmark +. Its northern boundary is located at approx. 65° latitude. The distributional area extends to middle and southern Europe ( +Italy +, Balkan) ( +Zwick 2020 +) and, to the east, into the European part of +Russia +, +Belarus +, +Ukraine +, +Armenia +and +Turkey +( +Paramonov 2013 +, Oboňa +et al. +2017, +Zwick 2020 +). Also, it is found in the Nearctic ( +Zwick 2020 +). + + + + +In +Denmark +, the larvae are primarily found in marginal areas of small stagnant waters (permanent ponds, pools, canals and ditches), but they may also occur in small streams (width < +3 m +). In the +U.K. +, breeding places are coastal ditches, lowland ponds, lakes, canals and very slow-flowing rivers, and they may occur at steep banks ( +Stubbs 1993 +). + + +Adults have an extended flight period from May to August (Fennoscandia) or September ( +Denmark +, +Netherlands +, +U.K. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354C4307FF6D94A4D4B9F903.xml b/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354C4307FF6D94A4D4B9F903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08d7f76ebff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354C4307FF6D94A4D4B9F903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Key to Ptychopteridae (Diptera) larvae of Northern Europe, with notes on distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Wiberg-Larsen, Peter +Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Hansen, Søren Birkholm +SBHconsult ApS, Selskovvej 8, DK- 3400 HillerØd, Denmark. + + + +Author + +Rinne, Aki +Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland. + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland. + + + +Author + +Krogh, Paul Henning +0000-0003-2033-553X +Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark & phk @ bios. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2033 - 553 X +phk@bios.au.dk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-15 + + +5039 + + +2 + + +179 +200 + + + +journal article +4273 +10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.2 +ae9676ff-95f2-40b4-98e4-f03756fb3371 +1175-5326 +5508995 +B4113086-CEAF-43F1-8CE5-04F114ED789F + + + + + + +Ptychoptera albimana + + + + +The species has a southern distribution within the regarded geographical area ( +Fig. 5A +) and is present in +Ireland +, +U.K. +, +Netherlands +, +Denmark +, +Norway +, +Sweden +, +Germany +, +Poland +, +Lithuania +, Kaliningrad and +Finland +. The species is undoubtedly also present in +Estonia +and +Latvia +. Its northern boundary is located at approx. 60° latitude, and its distribution area extends to middle and southern Europe ( +Spain +, +Italy +, Balkan) ( +Zwick 2020 +) and east into the European part of +Russia +, +Ukraine +and +Turkey +( +Paramonov 2013 +). Further, it is found in the Nearctic ( +Zwick 2020 +). + + + + +In +Denmark +, the larvae are primarily found in shallow marginal areas of small stagnant waters (permanent ponds, pools), but they also occur in highly organic polluted small (< +2.5 m +width) streams or streams impacted by ochre precipitation. The preference for ochre is also characteristic of larvae found in stagnant waters and springs. In the +U.K. +, breeding takes place at seepages, muddy puddles in woodland and pond margins ( +Stubbs 1993 +). This species seems to be generally abundant, based on the high number of records ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +The adult individuals have an extended flight period from late March ( +Denmark +, +Netherlands +)/April ( +U.K. +, +Norway +, +Finland +, +Sweden +) to October (all countries). Moreover, the records show a two-peaked distribution (April and September) in the two areas. Two emergence periods are reported for some sites in the +U.K. +( +Stubbs 1993 +), potentially suggesting two generations. However in +Denmark +, a bivoltine life cycle is not likely as adults as well as instar +4 larvae +are abundant during the period May-August. Additionally, a detailed study undertaken in south-east +Sweden +using Malaise traps did not find any indication of two emergence periods ( +Salmela 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354E4305FF6D90A0D350FDE6.xml b/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354E4305FF6D90A0D350FDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1a71326cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354E4305FF6D90A0D350FDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Key to Ptychopteridae (Diptera) larvae of Northern Europe, with notes on distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Wiberg-Larsen, Peter +Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Hansen, Søren Birkholm +SBHconsult ApS, Selskovvej 8, DK- 3400 HillerØd, Denmark. + + + +Author + +Rinne, Aki +Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland. + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland. + + + +Author + +Krogh, Paul Henning +0000-0003-2033-553X +Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark & phk @ bios. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2033 - 553 X +phk@bios.au.dk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-15 + + +5039 + + +2 + + +179 +200 + + + +journal article +4273 +10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.2 +ae9676ff-95f2-40b4-98e4-f03756fb3371 +1175-5326 +5508995 +B4113086-CEAF-43F1-8CE5-04F114ED789F + + + + + + +Ptychoptera lacustris + + + + +The species has a southern distribution within the regarded geographical area ( +Fig. 5B +), being recorded in all countries except +Latvia +(Timm +et al. +2011; +Zwick 2020 +), although it undoubtedly occurs here too. It is abundant in U.K and +Denmark +. Its northern boundary is located at approx. 60.5° latitude in Fennoscandia and at 57.5° latitude in the +U.K. +Its distributional area extends to middle and southern Europe ( +Spain +, +Italy +, Balkan) and, to the east, into the European part of +Russia +(West of Ural), +Ukraine +and Western +Turkey +( +Zwick 2020 +). Furthermore, it is found in the Nearctic ( +Zwick 2020 +). + + + + +The species is confined to running water habitats. In +Denmark +, larvae are primarily found in small brooks with a width < +2 m +, typically located in woodlands. However, it also occurs in helocrens, frequently in microhabitats with almost no water movement. Preference for woodland streams is reported from the +U.K. +( +Stubbs 1993 +). + + +Adults are primarily found from May to July (peaking in June) in the +U.K. +, +Denmark +and Fennoscandia. There are late records in September in the +U.K. +( +Stubbs 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354E4305FF6D925CD13AFB7A.xml b/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354E4305FF6D925CD13AFB7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d032140fcd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354E4305FF6D925CD13AFB7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Key to Ptychopteridae (Diptera) larvae of Northern Europe, with notes on distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Wiberg-Larsen, Peter +Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Hansen, Søren Birkholm +SBHconsult ApS, Selskovvej 8, DK- 3400 HillerØd, Denmark. + + + +Author + +Rinne, Aki +Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland. + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland. + + + +Author + +Krogh, Paul Henning +0000-0003-2033-553X +Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark & phk @ bios. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2033 - 553 X +phk@bios.au.dk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-15 + + +5039 + + +2 + + +179 +200 + + + +journal article +4273 +10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.2 +ae9676ff-95f2-40b4-98e4-f03756fb3371 +1175-5326 +5508995 +B4113086-CEAF-43F1-8CE5-04F114ED789F + + + + + + +Ptychoptera longicauda + + + + +This species has a southern distribution within the regarded geographical area ( +Fig. 5C +) and is recorded in southern U.K, +Netherlands +, +Denmark +, southern +Sweden +, northern +Germany +and northern +Poland +( +Zwick 2020 +). It does not seem to be abundant anywhere, and seems to be local in the +U.K. +( +Stubbs 1993 +) and +Denmark +. Its northern boundary is located at approx. 56.5° latitude with the northern-most record from Öland ( +Sweden +). Its distributional area extends to middle and southern Europe ( +Austria +, +Czech Republic +, +Hungary +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +and +Switzerland +) ( +Zwick 2020 +) and, to the east, into +Ukraine +(Oboňa +et al. +2017). + + + + +The larva of this apparently rare species has hitherto been practically unknown; therefore, knowledge of its habitat is limited. +Stubbs (1993) +, however, suggested a preference for calcareous and silty, woodland streams. Records from streams in +Denmark +point to a preference for small (< +2 m +wide), fast-flowing streams in woodland areas. Furthermore, these streams were all situated in calcareous moraine areas. At one of the sites, where larvae were abundant, these were primarily found at moderate velocity, in the bottom of fine sand with detritus and at depths of approx. +10 cm +. + + +Although the data are rather limited, the flight period seems to occur later than for the other two lotic species, + +P. lacustris + +and + +P. paludosa + +, i.e. primarily from July to August, with only few records in June and September (see also +Stubbs 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354E4305FF6D94F8D40DF98A.xml b/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354E4305FF6D94F8D40DF98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..826fb5c3427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354E4305FF6D94F8D40DF98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Key to Ptychopteridae (Diptera) larvae of Northern Europe, with notes on distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Wiberg-Larsen, Peter +Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Hansen, Søren Birkholm +SBHconsult ApS, Selskovvej 8, DK- 3400 HillerØd, Denmark. + + + +Author + +Rinne, Aki +Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland. + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland. + + + +Author + +Krogh, Paul Henning +0000-0003-2033-553X +Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark & phk @ bios. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2033 - 553 X +phk@bios.au.dk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-15 + + +5039 + + +2 + + +179 +200 + + + +journal article +4273 +10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.2 +ae9676ff-95f2-40b4-98e4-f03756fb3371 +1175-5326 +5508995 +B4113086-CEAF-43F1-8CE5-04F114ED789F + + + + + + +Ptychoptera minuta + + + + +The species has an overall northern distribution and is present in almost all countries within the regarded geographical area ( +Figure 6C +). It has not been recorded in +Estonia +, +Latvia +and the +Kaliningrad region +of +Russia +( +Zwick 2020 +), but it most probably occurs there too. Its range reaches far north and it seems to be abundant everywhere ( +Figure 5F +). Its distributional area extends south to the northern part of middle Europe ( +Czech Republic +) and into the eastern Palaearctic ( +Zwick 2020 +). + + + + +The breeding habitats of the species in +Denmark +are mainly very small, shallow, permanent and stagnant water bodies, located in woodland or grassland. The habitats are often located adjacent to lakes. There are also a few records from small streams, but these possibly represents misidentified + +P. scutellaris + +. + +Flight period range from May to September within most of the distributional area of the species, peaking in June/July. In northernmost Scandinavia, the flight period is shorter and peaks in July. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354E431AFF6D9648D42EFE9A.xml b/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354E431AFF6D9648D42EFE9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5f1565ebe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354E431AFF6D9648D42EFE9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Key to Ptychopteridae (Diptera) larvae of Northern Europe, with notes on distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Wiberg-Larsen, Peter +Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Hansen, Søren Birkholm +SBHconsult ApS, Selskovvej 8, DK- 3400 HillerØd, Denmark. + + + +Author + +Rinne, Aki +Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland. + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland. + + + +Author + +Krogh, Paul Henning +0000-0003-2033-553X +Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark & phk @ bios. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2033 - 553 X +phk@bios.au.dk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-15 + + +5039 + + +2 + + +179 +200 + + + +journal article +4273 +10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.2 +ae9676ff-95f2-40b4-98e4-f03756fb3371 +1175-5326 +5508995 +B4113086-CEAF-43F1-8CE5-04F114ED789F + + + + + + +Ptychoptera paludosa + + + + +The species has a southern distribution within the regarded geographical area ( +Fig. 5D +) and is recorded in all countries except +Estonia +, +Latvia +and +Russia +( +Kaliningrad +) ( +Zwick 2020 +). Its northern boundary is located at approx. 66° latitude. It seems to be abundant in most parts of its distributional area ( +Figure 5G +), which extends to middle and southern Europe ( +France +, +Italy +, Balkan) and, to the east, into +Romania +and the European part of +Turkey +( +Zwick 2020 +). + + + + + +The larvae are exclusively found in different +types +of running waters. +Data +from +Denmark + + +show that although the species has a preference for small streams (width < + +3 m + +), it also occurs in larger lotic waters. +The +preferred streams may be slow- to fast-flowing and are mostly situated in woodland but also in open land. +In +all cases, the larvae are found immediately alongside the banks where the current is low and the sediment consist of silt with a high organic content. +According +to +Stubbs (1993) +, the habitats in the +U.K. + +are densely shaded, silty streams but also include marginal areas of small, shaded, lowland rivers. Furthermore, the species is not found together with + +P. lacustris + +in the +U.K. +, which is, however, often the case in small streams in +Denmark +. + +Flight period generally ranges from May to June, with some records in July or even later. At the northern-most Fennoscandian sites, flight peaks about one month later than in the more southern areas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354F4304FF6D96AFD41AF80F.xml b/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354F4304FF6D96AFD41AF80F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af211559b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C33354F4304FF6D96AFD41AF80F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Key to Ptychopteridae (Diptera) larvae of Northern Europe, with notes on distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Wiberg-Larsen, Peter +Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Hansen, Søren Birkholm +SBHconsult ApS, Selskovvej 8, DK- 3400 HillerØd, Denmark. + + + +Author + +Rinne, Aki +Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland. + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland. + + + +Author + +Krogh, Paul Henning +0000-0003-2033-553X +Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark & phk @ bios. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2033 - 553 X +phk@bios.au.dk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-15 + + +5039 + + +2 + + +179 +200 + + + +journal article +4273 +10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.2 +ae9676ff-95f2-40b4-98e4-f03756fb3371 +1175-5326 +5508995 +B4113086-CEAF-43F1-8CE5-04F114ED789F + + + + + + +Ptychoptera hugoi + + + + +This species has a markedly northern distribution and is recorded only in +Norway +, +Finland +and +Sweden +north of 66° latitude ( +Fig. 6B +). According to +Zwick (2020) +, it is further distributed in the Eastern Palearctic and the Nearctic region. + + + + +The habitat of larvae is still unknown. Adults have been collected in a small + +Carex + +pool on a mountain slope at +800 m +a.s.l. ( +Andersson 1997 +), the lake-like part of a sandy riverbed with + +Carex + +growth, and in a moderately fastflowing, 10-m wide river with a stony bed and banks with + +Salix + +and + +Alnus +( + +Andersen +et al. +2013 + +) + +. An alpine and wet habitat is suggested by +Salmela (2008) +. + +Adults are primarily found in July, with only a couple of records from late June. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C333551431BFF6D915FD088FEBE.xml b/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C333551431BFF6D915FD088FEBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80e56101fae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4B/4C/9B4B4C333551431BFF6D915FD088FEBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Key to Ptychopteridae (Diptera) larvae of Northern Europe, with notes on distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Wiberg-Larsen, Peter +Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Hansen, Søren Birkholm +SBHconsult ApS, Selskovvej 8, DK- 3400 HillerØd, Denmark. + + + +Author + +Rinne, Aki +Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland. + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland. + + + +Author + +Krogh, Paul Henning +0000-0003-2033-553X +Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark & phk @ bios. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2033 - 553 X +phk@bios.au.dk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-15 + + +5039 + + +2 + + +179 +200 + + + +journal article +4273 +10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.2 +ae9676ff-95f2-40b4-98e4-f03756fb3371 +1175-5326 +5508995 +B4113086-CEAF-43F1-8CE5-04F114ED789F + + + + + + +Ptychoptera scutellaris + + + + +This species has a southern distribution within the regarded geographical area ( +Fig. 6D +) and is recorded in all countries except +Estonia +( +Zwick 2020 +). Its northern boundary is located at approx. 62° latitude. It does not seem to be abundant in most parts of its distributional area, except in the +U.K. +Its distributional area extends to middle and south-eastern Europe (Balkan, +Romania +) and, to the east, into +Ukraine +( +Zwick 2020 +). Moreover, it is found in the Nearctic ( +Zwick 2020 +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Distribution of + +Ptychoptera +species + +within the geographical area defined as Northern Europe, delineated by grey line. A. + +Ptychoptera contaminata + +; B. + +P. hugoi + +; C. + +P. minuta + +; D. + +P. scutellaris + +. Blue dots show specific records, blue raster indicates confirmed but unspecified presence and red raster indicates likely presence. + + + + +According to data from +Denmark +, the larvae seem to prefer small waterbodies that are dependent on inflowing terrain-near groundwater. The waterbodies may be almost stagnant or characterized by a slow, but distinct current. The sites are typically located alongside streams. Furthermore, larvae may occur in groundwater-fed slow-flowing small streams and sites may be located in woodland as well as in open land. According to +Stubbs (1993) +, the preference of breeding habitats in the +U.K. +is unclear. However, he too points at a relationship with habitats dependent on groundwater (e.g. calcareous springs and fen carr). + + +In +Denmark +and Fennoscandia, the flight period is primarily in May, with fewer records from June-July. +Stubbs (1993) +reports that flight peaks in May-June in most districts of the +U.K. +, occurring about a month later in northern parts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4B/54/9B4B546245B654CBBB2F58336B37E3C9.xml b/data/9B/4B/54/9B4B546245B654CBBB2F58336B37E3C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64ce8c8d30b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4B/54/9B4B546245B654CBBB2F58336B37E3C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Three cryptic Anaplecta (Blattodea, Blattoidea, Anaplectidae) species revealed by female genitalia, plus seven new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Jing +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jiawei +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Xinxing +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China +shirleyche2000@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-04 + + +1080 + + +53 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.74286 +1313-2970-1080-53 +86DAAF2DC098452BB3EA51D84EB5855E +B74322796C11528189E0ABBEE84DD187 + + + + +Anaplecta ungulata Zhu & Che +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 6 +, 14A-C + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: China • male; Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, Dadugang Village; +21°59.06'N +, 101°64.40'E; 870 m; 14 July 2020; Rong Chen, Li-Kang Niu leg.; SWU-B-B-A060023. + + +Paratypes +: China • 10 males and 1 female; same data as holotype; SWU-B-B-A060024 to 060034 • 2 males; Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, +Ya'nuo +Village; +21°59.70'N +, +101°6.02'E +; 1212 m; 14 July 2020; Du-Ting Jin, Yi-Shu Wang leg.; SWU-B-B-A060035 and 060036 • 12 males and 5 females; Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, Dadugang Village; +22°16.52'N +, +100°55.02'E +; 1100 m; 15 July 2020; Rong Chen, Du-Ting Jin leg.; SWU-B-B-A060037 to 060053 • 1 male; Yunnan Prov., +Pu'er +City, Meizi Lake; +22°44.24'N +, +100°58.32'E +; 1400 m; 16 July 2020; Du-Ting Jin, Li-Kang Niu, leg.; SWU-B-B-A060054 • 1 male, Yunnan Prov., +Pu'er +City, Meizi Lake; +22°45.27'N +, +100°59.60'E +; 1365 m; 17 July 2020; Rong Chen, Yi-Shu Wang, leg.; SWU-B-B-A060055. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be easily separated from other species by its hoof-shaped right phallomere, and the vestibular sclerite with two serrated and curved long spines. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word +ungulatus +, referring to the apex of R2 shaped like a pig or horse hoof. + + + +Measurements (mm). + +Male: pronotum length +x +width: 1.40-1.47 +x +1.95-2.00, tegmina length: 5.31-5.94, overall length: 6.77-7.23. Female: pronotum length +x +width: 1.21-1.44 +x +1.97-2.03, tegmina length: 5.63-5.80, overall length: 6.62-7.11. + + + +Description. + + +Coloration +. + +Body yellowish brown, face yellowish brown (Fig. +6A, B +). Antennae brown, maxillary palpus pale brown (Fig. +6D +). Pronotum and tegmina yellowish brown, lateral edges nearly hyaline, tegmina with a slightly darker marking at the base of mediocubital field (Fig. +6C, E +). Hind wings infuscate, costal field and appendicular field darker than remaining parts (Fig. +6F +). Abdominal sterna, cerci, and legs yellowish brown (Fig. +6B +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Anaplecta ungulata + +Zhu & Che, sp. nov. holotype, male SWU-B-B-A060023 +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, ventral view +C +pronotum, dorsal view +D +head, ventral view +E +tegmina +F +wings +G +supra-anal plate, ventral view +H +subgenital plate, dorsal view +I +left phallomere, dorsal view +J +right phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A-F +); 0.5 mm ( +G-J) +. Abbreviations: +afd +anal fold, +A[1 +] the anterior one of the anal vein, +A[s +] the other element of vannal vein, +cfd +cubitus fold, +CuA +cubitus anterior, +CuP +cubitus posterior, +L1, L2, L3 +sclerites of the left phallomere, +L2d +L2 dorsa,l +L2v +L2 ventral, +L2vm +median sclerite, +M +media, +Pcu +postcubitus, +R +radius, +RA +radius anterior, +RP +radius posterior, +R2, R3 +sclerites of the right phallomere, +ScP +subcostal posterior. + + + + +Head and thorax +. + +The distance between antennal sockets slightly narrower than interocular space. Fifth maxillary palpus nearly triangular, slightly thicker and wider than others (Fig. +6D +). Pronotum sub-elliptical, anterior margin slightly curved and posterior margin straight (Fig. +6C +). Tegmina with slightly indistinct veins; the radius posterior veins of hind wings slightly indistinct, with one or two transverse veins between M and CuA (Fig. +6E, F +). Front femur Type B2. Pulvilli absent, tarsal claws symmetrical. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Paraprocts bifurcated at the base: the upper part strip-shaped, approximately the length of paraprocts, the rest sheet-like (Fig. +6G +). Subgenital plate asymmetrical, the left margin longer and slender than the right, the interstylar margin curved. The length of styli ~ 1/4 of interstylar space (Fig. +6H +). L1 strip-shaped, with extremely curved and long filamentary structure. L2v with a right-angled bifurcation. L2d irregular. L2vm curls and thickens in a crescent shape, with dense spines. L3 slender, apical part extremely bent (Fig. +6I +). R2 irregular, weakly sclerotized; one of R2 diverging into two sharp horns at apex. R3 slightly curved, sheet-like (Fig. +6J +). + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Supra-anal plate nearly symmetrical. Paraprocts broad, extending to the posterior margin of supra-anal plate. Intercalary sclerite strip-shaped. First valve tubular, with inward protrusions. Second valve small, basally fused. Third valve broad. The anterior margin of anterior arch protrudes in the shape of two triangles. Irregularly shaped basivalvula with dense punctuations, posterior margin curled. The base of vestibular sclerite nearly hyaline, posterior margin bifurcated into two highly sclerotized spines (Fig. +14A, B +). Laterosternal shelf nearly hyaline (Fig. +14C +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4B/80/9B4B802B4C2BAE3CD36FBA3322A09DB4.xml b/data/9B/4B/80/9B4B802B4C2BAE3CD36FBA3322A09DB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5c3771cdd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4B/80/9B4B802B4C2BAE3CD36FBA3322A09DB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +● +Acanthomytilus kurdicus (Bodenheimer) + + + + +Mytilococcus kurdicus +Bodenheimer, 1943: 5. + + + +Iran localities. +Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Hormozgan, Sistan & Balouchestan, Tehran. + + +Host plants. + +Aceraceae +: +Acer cinerascens +; +Fabaceae +: +Prosopis spicigera +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Bodenheimer (1944) +, +Borchsenius (1966) +, +Kaussari (1964) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2004) +, +Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010) +and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4B/86/9B4B86468241B4987A87781E8AA67E54.xml b/data/9B/4B/86/9B4B86468241B4987A87781E8AA67E54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf42ac92a38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4B/86/9B4B86468241B4987A87781E8AA67E54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Trypoxylon attenuatum Smith, 1851 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4B/B0/9B4BB09721E65F79AF9F893EC03B7CA0.xml b/data/9B/4B/B0/9B4BB09721E65F79AF9F893EC03B7CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c853b28961b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4B/B0/9B4BB09721E65F79AF9F893EC03B7CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +28. + +Croton boivinianus (Baill.) Baill., Adansonia 1: 163. 1861, as +'boivinanum' + + + + + +Furcaria boiviniana +Baill., +Etude +Euphorb.: 356. 1858. Type. Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: Diana Region, Ile +Nossibe +, 1841, + +A. +Perville +267 + +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00312458]!; isolectotypes: G [G00446376]!, P [P00131010]!). Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: Diana Region, +Nossibe +, 1847-1852, +L.H. Boivin 2183 +(syntype: P [P00312459]!). + + +Oxydectes boiviniana +(Baill.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611. 1891. Type. Based on +Furcaria boiviniana +Baill. + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on + +Furcaria boiviniana + +Baill. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Shrubs; northern Madagascar (Antsiranana). + + +Notes. + +Baillon (1858) +did not cite any specific specimens in the description of + +Furcaria boiviniana + +, just " + +F. boiviniana + +(herb. Mus.)." +Baillon (1861) +cited +Boivin 2183 +and + +Perville +267 + +when he transferred the taxon to + +Croton + +. Both specimens are annotated in Baillon's hand as " +Croton (Furcaria) boivinianum +H. Bn., Et. Gen. Euph., 356," so we therefore consider them to be original material for the taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4B/F2/9B4BF23EB06E0737FF4EF8C9A7B69CA2.xml b/data/9B/4B/F2/9B4BF23EB06E0737FF4EF8C9A7B69CA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18927fa7b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4B/F2/9B4BF23EB06E0737FF4EF8C9A7B69CA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +New species, diversity, systematics, and conservation assessment of the Puppet Toads of Sumatra (Anura: Bufonidae: Sigalegalephrynus) + + + +Author + +Sarker, Goutam C. +Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center (ARDRC) and Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA. +gsarker@uta.edu + + + +Author + +Wostl, Elijah +Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center (ARDRC) and Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA. + + + +Author + +Thammachoti, Panupong +Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center (ARDRC) and Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA. + + + +Author + +Sidik, Irvan +Laboratory of Herpetology, Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences-LIPI, Widyasatwaloka Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor km 46, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Hamidy, Amir +Laboratory of Herpetology, Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences-LIPI, Widyasatwaloka Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor km 46, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kurniawan, Nia +Department of Biology, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang, East Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Smith, Eric N. +Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center (ARDRC) and Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-02 + + +4679 + + +2 + + +365 +391 + + + +journal article +22525 +10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.9 +505a896d-74bc-473f-8ee6-52d68ca29665 +1175-5326 +3772640 +4C01C8CC-DB67-461C-886C-B3AE154B27EF + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Sigalegalephrynus + + + + + + + + + +1 Adult +males have a stout body with stocky limbs, and dorsum with a white diamond shaped mark or unmarked ( +Figs. 4 +A–B); snout truncated in dorsal profile, and tympanic annulus well developed and covered with sharply raised tubercles ( +Figs. 5 +A– B)................................................................................................. +2 + + + + +- Adult males and juveniles with a gracile body and lanky limbs, and dorsum with an hourglass shaped mark ( +Figs. 4 +C–E); snout moderately mucronated in dorsal profile, and tympanic annulus not covered by sharply raised tubercles ( +Figs. 5 +C–E)...... +3 + + + + + + + +2 Adult +males> +24 mm +in +SVL +, a white diamond shaped mark present on dorso-scapular region, and venter maculated in adult males ( +Fig. 4B +); subarticular tubercle of finger I as wide as width of inner metacarpal tubercle, tip of finger +IV +extending beyond distal phalangeal articulation of finger +III +, when addpressed ( +Fig. 6B +)............................................................................................................................... + +S. gayoluesensis + + + + + + +- Adult males < +24 mm +in SVL, dorsum without marking, and venter without maculation ( +Fig. 4A +); inner metacarpal tubercle wider than long, subarticular tubercle of finger I as wide as inner metacarpal tubercle, and tip of finger III not extending beyond distal phalangeal articulation of finger III, when addpressed ( +Fig. 6A +)............................. + +S. burnitelongensis + + + + + + + +3 Venter in adult males maculated or blotched ( +Figs. 4C, 4E +); webbing between toes I and II not complete ( +Figs. 6C, 6E +); posterior mandibular articulation with a white spot on each side, and post-tympanic region with black and white large tubercles ( +Figs. 5C, 5E +)............................................................................................. 4 + + + + +- Venter in juveniles yellow with black blotches ( +Fig. 4D +); webbing between toes I and II complete ( +Fig. 6D +); posterior mandibular articulation without a white spot on each side, and post-tympanic region with only white large tubercles; fingertips rounded ( +Fig. 5D +)........................................................................... + +S. minangkabauensis + + + + + + + + +4 Adult +males> +30 mm +in +SVL +, venter in adult males maculated and anastomotic, and tubercles on body with dark brown or black keratinized tips ( +Fig. 4C +); nuptial pads in adult males with black-tipped spicules ( +Fig. 5C +); finger tips truncated and expanded ( +Fig. 6C +)............................................................................ + +S. mandailinguensis + + + + + + +- Adult males < +30 mm +in SVL, venter in adult males not maculated and anastomotic, but slightly spotted, and tubercles on body round and white-tipped ( +Fig. 4E +); nuptial pads in adult males with white-tipped spicules ( +Fig. 5E +); fingertips truncated but not expanded ( +Fig. 6E +)............................................................................. + +S. harveyi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4B/F2/9B4BF23EB0710734FF4EF95DA33D9A49.xml b/data/9B/4B/F2/9B4BF23EB0710734FF4EF95DA33D9A49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..802d100cc2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4B/F2/9B4BF23EB0710734FF4EF95DA33D9A49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ + + + +New species, diversity, systematics, and conservation assessment of the Puppet Toads of Sumatra (Anura: Bufonidae: Sigalegalephrynus) + + + +Author + +Sarker, Goutam C. +Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center (ARDRC) and Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA. +gsarker@uta.edu + + + +Author + +Wostl, Elijah +Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center (ARDRC) and Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA. + + + +Author + +Thammachoti, Panupong +Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center (ARDRC) and Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA. + + + +Author + +Sidik, Irvan +Laboratory of Herpetology, Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences-LIPI, Widyasatwaloka Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor km 46, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Hamidy, Amir +Laboratory of Herpetology, Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences-LIPI, Widyasatwaloka Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor km 46, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kurniawan, Nia +Department of Biology, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang, East Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Smith, Eric N. +Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center (ARDRC) and Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-02 + + +4679 + + +2 + + +365 +391 + + + +journal article +22525 +10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.9 +505a896d-74bc-473f-8ee6-52d68ca29665 +1175-5326 +3772640 +4C01C8CC-DB67-461C-886C-B3AE154B27EF + + + + + + + +Sigalegalephrynus harveyi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 2 +M–O, 4E, 5E, 6E + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense of Amphibian Collection +, +MZB +.Amph.30412 (field number +ENS +18377). +An +adult male from +Gunung Dempo +above the +Desa +(Village) +Kampung Empat +, +Kabupaten +(Regency) +Pagar Alam +, +Provinsi +Sumatera Selatan +, +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +, +4.040980ºS +, +103.1481ºE +, + +1826 m +a.s.l. + +(in all cases, datum = +WGS84 +) ( +Fig. 3 +). Collected by +Michael B. Harvey +, +Farits Alhadi +, and +Panupong Thammachoti +on + +8 July 2015 + +, at 21:35h. + + + + + +Paratype +. + +The University +of +Texas +at +Arlington Amphibian Collection +UTA +A-65474, an adult male. Collected from near to the collection locality of the +holotype +, +4.03923ºS +, and +103.1473ºE +, + +1878 m + +a.s.l ( +Fig 3 +). Collected by +Michael B. Harvey +, +Panupong Thammachoti +, and +Gilang Pradana +on + +10 July 2015 + +, at 20:55h + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Michael B. Harvey, one of the collectors of this new species, a friend, an outstanding herpetologist, and the co-Principal Investigator of the National Science Foundation (NSF) project that has contributed this and a significant number of other papers on the herpetofauna of +Sumatra +. + + +Suggested Common Name. +Harvey’s Puppet Toad, in English; +Kodok-wayang Harvey +, in Indonesian. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sigalegalephrynus harveyi + + +sp. nov. + +can be identified from its congeners by a unique combination of characters: (1) medium-sized (adult males +26.36–28.09 mm +SVL) + +Sigalegalephrynus + +; (2) lacking parotoid glands; (3) tympanum visible, with elevated annulus encircled with sharply raised spinose tubercles; (4) naris closer to tip of snout than to eye; eye-naris distance 8.0% (9.3%) of SVL; naris-snout distance 2.8 % (2.1%) of SVL; (5) fingertips truncated (except finger I), but not expanded; (6) tips of toes I, II, III and V rounded, toe IV tip truncated, but not expanded; (7) webbing rudimentary in hands, moderate in feet; (8) dorsal coloration in adult males light brown, with a prominent hourglass shaped marking; (9) dorsum, lacking medial dark band; (10) prominent alternate dark brown and white marks on upper lip; (11) flanks with dark brown strokes (demarcated by thin white lines on top and bottom), extending from orbit to inguinal area; (12) dorsal surface very lightly tuberculate, with white tipped spinose tubercles; (13) venter golden–yellow, without dark maculation; (14) interocular distance 48% (52%) of head width; (15) nuptial pads white, with white–tipped spicules; (16) finger IV tip touches distal phalangeal articulation of finger III (when adpressed); (17) inner metacarpal tubercle equal in length to outer metacarpal tubercle. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Palmar and plantar surfaces of + +Sigalegalephrynus + +specimens in alcohol (Scale bar = 5 mm). Holotypes of + +Sigalegalephrynus burnitelongensis + +(A, MZB.Amph.30413), + +S. gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +(B, MZB.Amph.30411), + +S. mandailinguensis + +(C, MZB.Amph.25736), + +S. minangkabauensis + +(D, MZB.Amph.25738), and + +S. harveyi + + +sp. nov. + +(E, MZB.Amph.30412). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +and variation in +paratype +(in parenthesis). + +Body slender; head longer than wide, HL/HW 1.11 (1.14); head length 30% (33%) of SVL; head width 27.0% (29%) of SVL; snout length 13% (14%) of SVL; +canthus rostralis +concave; loreal area smooth and concave; eye length 10% (10%) of SVL; pupil circular; snout slightly sloping back, towards mouth; snout mucronate, with prominent median keel, protruding in lateral view; tympanum distinct, rounded, with moderately developed annulus; interorbital space flat; cranial crests absent; jaws toothless; tongue tip oval shaped and longer than wide; dorsal skin tuberculate and rough, with mostly small and white tipped tubercles, lacking black keratinization; tympanum with elevated and distinct annulus, circled by large tubercles; no dorsolateral, paravertebral, or occipital folds; throat golden yellow; venter pinkish and goldenyellow, areolate in texture; circumcloacal region brownish yellow. + +Arms lanky, with poorly developed axillary membranes; forearm length 28% (28%) of SVL; hand length 27% (28%) of SVL; relative length of fingers I <II <IV <III; fingertips truncated but not expanded; fingers bearing moderate pads; hands rudimentary webbed, hand webbing formula: I13/4-2II13/4-3III3-3IV (I13/4-2II13/4-3III3- 3IV); flanks and dorsal surface of forearms tuberculate; inner metacarpal tubercle elongate, as large as outer metacarpal tubercle; fingertips truncated but not dilated; finger I and II with moderately developed basal round subarticular tubercles; subarticular tubercle on finger I is equal in size to the inner metacarpal tubercle; fingers III and IV with poorly developed basal round subarticular tubercles; nuptial pads white, glandular, dorsomedially extended; spicules of nuptial pads white tipped. + + +FIGURE 7. +Spectral graphs of known calls for species of + +Sigalegalephrynus + +, + +S. gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. +( + +MZB.Amph.30411) and + +S. mandailinguensis + +(MZB.Amph.25736). Oscillograms (A and C, + +S. gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +; F and H, + +S. mandailinguensis + +); spectrograms (B and D, + +S. gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +; G and I, + +S. mandailinguensis + +); oscillograms of a single pulse within call (E, + +S. gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +; J, + +S. mandailinguensis + +). + + + +Thigh length 41% (43%) of SVL; tibia length 38% (41%) of SVL; tarsal length 24% (23%) of SVL; foot length 42% (41%) of SVL; relative lengths of toes I <II <III<V<IV; feet moderately webbed ( +Fig. 6E +), foot webbing formula: I0-2II0-2III13/4-3IV3-2V (I0-1II0-2III11/2-3IV3-2V); heels without tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercles oval and well developed; inner metatarsal tubercle round and larger than the outer metatarsal tubercle. + + +Measurements (in mm). +Holotype +followed by +paratype +in parentheses: SVL 26.36 (28.09); HL 8.0 (9.41); HW 7.18 (8.25); SNL 3.4 (3.8); ICD 4.2 (4.5); IND 2.0 (2.60); END 2.6 (12.1); NSD 0.06 (0.75); IOD 3.7 (4.0); EL 2.55 (2.70); TML 1.3 (2.1); FAL 7.25 (7.95); HAL 7.09 (7.80); THL 10.72 (11.96); TBL 10.11 (11.45); TRL 6.20 (6.41); FTL 10.96 (11.62); OMCL 1.0 (1.0); OMCW 1.0 (1.0); IMCL 1.0 (1.0); IMCW 0.38 (0.50); IMTL 1 (1); IMTW 1 (1); F1L 1.5 (1.8); F2L 2.25 (2.30); F3L 3.65 (3.98); F4L 2.75 (3.40); T1L 1.0 (1.5); T2L 1.5 (2); T3L 3.0 (3.0); T4L 5.0 (5.5); T5L 3.5 (4.0).; F3PD 0.75 (1.0); F3PB 0.75 (1.0). + + + +Color of +holotype +in life. + +Adult male +holotype +( +Figs. 2M, 2N, 2O +): dorsum predominantly brown, with an hourglass marking with whitish brown halo; iris brownish-yellow; flanks with alternate wide dark-brown and thin white + +oblique stripes, extending from post-ocular to inguinal areas; a very dark brown triangular blotch below anterior half of eye, with thin posterior white border that extends posteriorly on subocular rim; loreal region brown; dorsum of limbs darker than body dorsum, humeral and femoral segments without crossbars, distal segments with crossbars; area of posterior mandibular articulation with a whitish-yellow spot; lower flanks, inguinal, and circumcloacal regions golden-yellow; underside of body and head yellowish, with heavily melanized chest; ventral limb surfaces brown-salmon color; finger and toe tips pale salmon color, not melanized; iris bronze with black reticulations. + + +Color of +holotype +in preservative. + +Differing slightly from that in life, specimens have lost the golden yellow and pinkish coloration, which has turned grey. + + +Comparisons. + +Sigalegalephrynus harveyi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from all congeners by the combination of possessing truncated but not expanded fingertips (except finger I) (vs truncated and highly expanded in + +S. gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +S. burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +; truncated and moderately expanded in + +S. mandailinguensis + +; round in + +S. minankabauensis + +), and white tipped tubercles on the body (vs black tipped in + +S. mandailinguensis + +and + +S. minangkabauensis + +). Additionally, + +Sigalegalephrynus harveyi + + +sp. nov. + +has a prominent hourglass shaped marking on the dorsum (vs missing in adult males of + +S. burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +), white-spiculed nuptial pads in adult males (vs black or dark brown tipped in + +S. mandailinguensis +, +S. gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +S. burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +, unknown in + +S. minangkabauensis + +), an indistinct white loreal spot (vs very distinct in + +S. mandailinguensis + +and + +S. minangkabauensis + +, absent in + +S. gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +S. burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +), inner and outer metacarpal tubercles of equal size (vs inner metacarpal tubercle larger in + +S. mandailinguensis + +and + +S. minangkabauensis +, + +and smaller in + +S. gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +S. burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +, with respect to outer metacarpal tubercle), and Finger IV tip (when adpressed) not touching the terminal (distal) phalangeal articulation of Finger III (vs touching in + +S. mandailinguensis +S. minankabauensis + +, and going beyond the articulation in + +S. gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +) ( +Fig. 6E +). + + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Sigalegalephrynus harveyi + + +sp. nov. + +is only known from montane cloud-forest on the south-eastern slopes of Gunung Dempo, from + +1826 and +1878 + +m a.s.l. ( +Fig. 3 +), and does not exist sympatrically with any other congener. The +holotype +was found calling on a leaf about +2 m +above ground. Call was not recorded. The +paratype +was inactive on a leaf, +10 cm +above ground. The +holotype +was not weighed, the +paratype +was +1.09 g +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4B/F2/9B4BF23EB073072BFF4EFE1DA0519CB1.xml b/data/9B/4B/F2/9B4BF23EB073072BFF4EFE1DA0519CB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..603743d3f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4B/F2/9B4BF23EB073072BFF4EFE1DA0519CB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +New species, diversity, systematics, and conservation assessment of the Puppet Toads of Sumatra (Anura: Bufonidae: Sigalegalephrynus) + + + +Author + +Sarker, Goutam C. +Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center (ARDRC) and Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA. +gsarker@uta.edu + + + +Author + +Wostl, Elijah +Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center (ARDRC) and Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA. + + + +Author + +Thammachoti, Panupong +Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center (ARDRC) and Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA. + + + +Author + +Sidik, Irvan +Laboratory of Herpetology, Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences-LIPI, Widyasatwaloka Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor km 46, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Hamidy, Amir +Laboratory of Herpetology, Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences-LIPI, Widyasatwaloka Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor km 46, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kurniawan, Nia +Department of Biology, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang, East Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Smith, Eric N. +Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center (ARDRC) and Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-02 + + +4679 + + +2 + + +365 +391 + + + +journal article +22525 +10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.9 +505a896d-74bc-473f-8ee6-52d68ca29665 +1175-5326 +3772640 +4C01C8CC-DB67-461C-886C-B3AE154B27EF + + + + + + + +Sigalegalephrynus gayoluesensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 2 +D–F, 4B, 5B, 6B + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense of Amphibian Collection +, +MZB +.Amph.30411 (field number +ENS +19527). +An +adult male from above the +Desa +(Village) +Kenyaran Pantan Cuaca +, +Kabupaten +(Regency) +Gayo Lues +, +Provinsi +Aceh +, +Indonesia +, +4.22588ºN +, +97.18915ºE +, + +1850 m + +. a.s.l. ( +Fig. 3 +). Collected by +Elijah Wostl +, +Ahmad Muammar Khadafi +, and +Syaripudin +on + +9 August 2015 + +at 21:20h. + + + + + +Paratypes +(3). + +The University +of +Texas +at +Arlington Amphibian +collection number +UTA +A-65490, +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense of Amphibian Collections +, +MZB +.Amph.26035, adult males; +MZB +.Amph.26037, adult female. Collected from near to the collection locality of the +holotype +, +4.22580ºN +, 97.1886º1E, + +1844 m + +. a.s.l. ( +Fig. 3 +). Collected by Elijah Wostl, Ahmad Muammar Khadafi, and Syaripudin on + +9 August 2015 + +at 21:05h + +. + + +Referred specimens (8). +Collection locality very close to the +types +. +UTA +A-65488−489, 65789 (subadult and two juveniles, respectively, +1827 m +. a.s.l., +4.2239ºN +, +97.18718ºE +); 65790 (subadult, +1826 m +. a.s.l., +4.22487ºN +, +97.18769ºE +); + +and +MZB +.Amph. 26032 (juvenile, + +1827 m + +. a.s.l., +4.22357ºN +, +97.186551º E +) + +; 26033 (juvenile, +1827 m +. a.s.l., +4.2239ºN +, +97.18718ºE +); 26034, 26036 (two juveniles, +1826 m +. a.s.l., +4.22487ºN +, +97.18769ºE +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the Gayo Lues +Highlands +, where this new species was found. + + +Suggested Common name. +Gayo Lues Highland’s Puppet Toad; +Indonesia +name: +Kodok-wayang gayolues + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sigalegalephrynus gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be identified from its congeners by a unique combination of characters: (1) medium-size (adult males +25.65–26.49 mm +SVL); (2) lacking parotoid glands; (3) tympanum visible, with elevated annulus, and not encircled by sharply raised spinose tubercles; (4) naris closer to tip of snout than to eye; eye-naris distance 6.4.0% (7%) of SVL; naris-snout distance 1% (1.9%) of SVL; (5) fingertips truncated and expanded (except finger I); (6) tips of toe I, II and III are rounded; tips of toes IV and V truncated but not expanded; (7) rudimentary webbing in hands, moderate in feet; (8) adult male dorsal coloration dark brown, with prominent whitish diamond shaped suprascapular marking; (9) dorsum lacking medial dark band; (10) upper lip with prominent alternating dark brown and white marks; (11) flanks with stroke of dark brown (demarcated by thin white lines on top and bottom), extending from orbit to inguinal area; (12) dorsal surface lightly tuberculate, with round tubercles; (13) venter pinkish–white, with black maculation; (14) interocular distance 43% (44%) of head width; (15) nuptial pads dark brown, with black–tipped spicules; (16) finger IV tip extending beyond distal (terminal) phalangeal articulation of finger III (when adpressed); (17) inner metacarpal tubercle ¾ length to outer metacarpal tubercle. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +and variation of +paratypes +(in parenthesis). + +Body moderately robust; head longer than wide, HL/HW =1.14 (1.11, 1.07, 1.02); head length 33% (34%, 31%, 34%) of SVL; head width 29% (31%, 29%, 33%) of SVL; snout length 10% (10%, 10%, 11%) of SVL; +canthus rostralis +concave; loreal area without tubercles, concave; eye length 10% (12%, 10%, 9%) of SVL; pupil circular; snout truncate in dorsal view, protruding in lateral view, sloping back towards mouth; tympanum distinct and rounded, with annulus, but not surrounded by large tubercles; interorbital space flat; cranial crests absent; no teeth in jaws; tongue tip oval shaped and longer than wide; skin of dorsum finely shagreened, with few large and scattered tubercles; tubercles rounded, without keratinization; no dorsolateral, paravertebral, or occipital folds; skin on venter smooth with anastomosis; circumcloacal region is golden yellow. + +Arms robust; forearm length 31% (33%, 25%, 26%) of SVL; hand length 30% (31%, 26%, 27%) of SVL; relative length of Finger—I<II<IV<III; fingertips truncated and dilated; hands rudimentary webbed, hand webbing formula: I0-11/2II1-21/2III21/2-21/3IV (I[0]-[12/3–2]II[1–11/2]-[2–21/2]III[2–21/2]-[2–21/2]IV); skin of forearm with moderately developed tubercles; finger I with moderately developed inner metacarpal tubercle, smaller than the outer metacarpal tubercle; each finger with one poorly developed round subarticular tubercle; nuptial pads brownish-dark, glandular, dorsomedially extended; spicules of nuptial pads with black keratinized spicules. + +Thigh length 45% (44%, 44%, 44%) of SVL; tibia length 40% (43%, 39%, 41%) of SVL; tarsal length 25% (25%, 21%, 20%) of SVL; foot length 41% (42%, 42%, 39%) of SVL; relative lengths of toes—I<II<III<V<IV; toes bearing large pads; feet with moderate webbing ( +Fig. 6B +), webbing formula for the feet: I0-1/2II0-1III1- 21/2IV23/4-2V (I[0]-[0–1/2]II[0]-[1]III[0–1/2]-[21/2]IV[21/2]-[12/3–2]V); heels without tubercles; inner and outer metatarsal tubercle moderately developed and elongate. + + +Measurements (in mm). +Holotype +followed by +paratype +in parenthesis: SVL 26.49 (25.65, 26.07, 27.36); HL 8.72 (8.84, 8.06, 9.20); HW 7.67 (7.98, 7.53, 9.0); SNL 2.75 (2.5, 2.55, 3.0); ICD 4.30 (4.50, 4.50, 4.56); IND 2.20 (1.80, 2.0, 2.0); END 1.7 (1.8, 1.55, 2.12); NSD 0.25 (0.5, 0.5, 0.7); IOD 3.0 (3.5, 3.5, 4.0); EL 2.70 (3.0, 2.55, 2.55); TML 1.50 (1.55, 1.6, 1.47); FAL 8.24 (8.40, 6.5, 6.5); HAL 7.89 (7.86, 6.67, 7.5); THL 11.83 (11.34, 11.53, 12.07); TBL 10.68 (10.95, 10.29, 11.23); TRL 6.63 (6.48, 5.50, 5.50); FTL 10.83 (10.86, 10.90, 10.80); OMCL 1.0 (1.0, 10, 1.0); OMCW 1.0 (1.0, 1.0 1.0, 1.0); IMCL 0.75 (0.75, 0.65, 0.60); IMCW 0.50 (0.50, 0.50); IMTL 1.0 (1.0, 1.0, 1.0); IMTW 1.0 (1.0, 1.0, 1.0); F1L 1.5 (1.5, 1.5, 1.5); F2L 2.30 (2.25, 2.35 2.45); F3L 4.0(3.5, 3.5, 3.2); F4L 3.5 (3.0, 2.6, 2.55); T1L 2.0 (1.5, 1.5, 1.6); T2L 2.5 (2.0, 2.0, 2.0); T3L 3.2 (3.0, 3.3, 2.5); T4L 5.5 (5.0, 5.0, 4.5); T5L 4.0 (3.5, 3.5, 3.3); F3PD 1.25 (1.2, 1.0, 1.3); F3PB 1.0 (1.0, 0.9, 1.0). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) aspects of + +Sigalegalephrynus + +specimens in alcohol (Scale bar = 5 mm). Holotypes of + +Sigalegalephrynus burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +(A, MZB.Amph.30413), + +S. gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +(B, MZB.Amph.30411), + +S. mandailinguensis + +(C, MZB.Amph.25736), + +S. minangkabauensis + +(D, MZB.Amph.25738), and + +S. harveyi + + +sp. nov. + +(E, MZB. Amph.30412). + + + + +Color of +holotype +in life. + +( +Figs. 2D, 2E, 2F +). Dorsum predominantly brown, with suprascapular dark brown diamond-shaped marking encircled by light brown; flanks with alternate wide dark brown and narrow white stripes; wide whitish light-brown spot below eye; lore dark brown, with small light brown spot adjacent to anterior of orbit; iris golden yellow, heavily reticulated; dorsum of limbs dark brown, with dark-brown crossbars; large white tubercles present at point of posterior mandibular articulation; abdominal surface pink, with dark brown maculation; throat pinkish, with no maculation; underside of limbs pink, with dark brown maculation; iris golden yellow, with black reticulations. + + + +Color of +holotype +in preservative. + +In alcohol, pinkish coloration turned grey and venter whitish grey, maculated with dark brown blotches. + + +Advertisement call. +The call of the male +holotype +was recorded in the field and before collection. Ambient temperature at the time of recording was 17.2 ºC. The call is composed of 179 highly modulated notes given 0.245 seconds apart, on average (range, +0.140 +–0.907 +seconds, SD ± 0.148 seconds). On average, each note is 0.049 seconds (range, 0.24–0.93, SD ± 0.18 seconds) in length and is composed of one distinct pulse. The average fundamental and dominant frequencies of the vocalization are 2474.361 (range, 2368.652–2627.051 Hz, SD ± 85.86 Hz) Hz and 4948.722 Hz (range, 4737.305–5254.102 Hz, SD ±171.7309 Hz) respectively ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Comparisons. + +Sigalegalephrynus gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +is likely restricted to the mountains of the Gayo Lues Regency of +Aceh +, +Sumatera +, and does not exist in sympatry with any other congener. + +Sigalegalephrynus gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from + +S. mandailinguensis +, +S. minangkabauensis + +and + +S. harveyi + + +sp. nov. + +by its smooth tubercles on the body (vs. sharp-tipped warty tubercles) and a diamond shaped marking on the dorsum (vs. hourglass in + +S. mandailinguensis +, +S. minangkabauensis + +and + +S. harveyi + + +sp. nov. + +, no hourglass or diamond shape mark in + +S. burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +). + +Sigalegalephrynus gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +can also be distinguished from + +S. burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +by its black anastomotic maculated throat and abdomen (vs immaculate throat and abdomen). + + +Acoustic data is limited for + +Sigalegalephrynus + +species, the call of the +holotype +of + +S. gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +, differs from that of + +S. mandailinguensis + +in duration ( +46.448 s +vs +17.27 s +), total number of notes (179 vs 62), notes per second (4 vs 6–7), average note length ( +0.49 s +vs +0.029 s +), average pause length between notes ( +0.245 s +vs +0.012 s +), and dominant frequency (4948.722 Hz vs 3400 Hz) ( +Fig 5 +). + + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Sigalegalephrynus gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +is known only from rain forest flanking a stream adjacent to the Takengon-Blangkejeren road above the village Kenyaran Pantan Cuaca, in the Gayo Lues Regency of the province of +Aceh +, between + +1787 and +1796 + +m a.s.l. ( +Fig. 3 +). Both the +holotype +and +paratype +were found calling on broad smooth leaves, at +1.6 m +and +3.8 m +above ground, respectively. The call of the +holotype +was recorded. The call sounded similar to that of + +S. mandailinguensis + +at the time of recording. Both the +holotype +and +paratype +weighed +1.27 g +. Our smallest juvenile of this species ( +UTA +A-65789) was less than +1 cm +(SVL 8.0 mm) in SVL and weighed +0.05 g +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4B/F2/9B4BF23EB07A0729FF4EF946A1DB9F3D.xml b/data/9B/4B/F2/9B4BF23EB07A0729FF4EF946A1DB9F3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9107ed27812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4B/F2/9B4BF23EB07A0729FF4EF946A1DB9F3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1970 @@ + + + +New species, diversity, systematics, and conservation assessment of the Puppet Toads of Sumatra (Anura: Bufonidae: Sigalegalephrynus) + + + +Author + +Sarker, Goutam C. +Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center (ARDRC) and Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA. +gsarker@uta.edu + + + +Author + +Wostl, Elijah +Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center (ARDRC) and Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA. + + + +Author + +Thammachoti, Panupong +Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center (ARDRC) and Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA. + + + +Author + +Sidik, Irvan +Laboratory of Herpetology, Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences-LIPI, Widyasatwaloka Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor km 46, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Hamidy, Amir +Laboratory of Herpetology, Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences-LIPI, Widyasatwaloka Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor km 46, Cibinong, West Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kurniawan, Nia +Department of Biology, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang, East Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Smith, Eric N. +Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center (ARDRC) and Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-02 + + +4679 + + +2 + + +365 +391 + + + +journal article +22525 +10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.9 +505a896d-74bc-473f-8ee6-52d68ca29665 +1175-5326 +3772640 +4C01C8CC-DB67-461C-886C-B3AE154B27EF + + + + + + + +Sigalegalephrynus burnitelongensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 2 +A–C, 4A, 5A, 6A + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense of Amphibian Collection +, +MZB +.Amph.30413 (field number +ENS +18884), an adult male. Collected from a stream of +Gunung Burni Telong +near +Desa +(Village) +Rambune +, +Kecamatan +(Subdistrict) +Timang Gajah +, +Kabupaten +(Regency) +Bener Meriah +, +Province +of +Aceh +, +Indonesia +. +4.76455ºN +, +96.80138ºE +, + +1519 m + +a.s.l ( +Fig. 3 +). Collected by +Goutam C. Sarker +, +Irvan Sidik +, +Syaripudin +and +Muhammad Ikhsan +on + +9 August 2015 + +at 00:30h. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Uncorrected P-distances between sequences based on 608 bp of 16S rRNA gene (percentages of base differences per site) (shaded regions represent intra-Group di- + + +vergence and bold cells represent divergence between the southern and northern Groups). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1234567891011
1 + +Ansonia hanitschi +( + +VUB 0615) +
2 + +Ansonia leptopus + +(VUB 0632) +9.2
3 + +Ansonia +sp. + +(UTA A-65475) +8.52.8
4 + +Ansonia spinulifer + +(VUB 0647) +9.510.011.0
5 + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + +(UTA A-65510) +10.010.611.112.6
6 + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + +(UTA A-63417) +10.010.611.112.60.0
7 + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + +(UTA A-65511) +10.010.611.112.60.00.0
8 + +Ingerophrynus biporcatus + +(UTA A-53730) +9.811.211.511.810.310.310.3
9 + +Ingerophrynus divergens + +(UTA A-65486) +12.612.812.413.710.510.510.58.2
10 + +Leptophryne borbonica + +(UTA A-62486) +12.313.312.113.011.811.811.811.513.4
11 + +Leptophryne cruentata + +(UTA A-62523) +14.416.015.815.213.413.413.413.613.912.2
12 + +Pelophryne misera + +(VUB 0641) +10.511.811.613.39.49.49.411.513.813.216.1
13 + +Pelophryne signata + +(VUB 0583) +10.210.510.512.010.710.710.711.114.010.215.7
14 + +Pelophryne +sp. + +(UTA A-65485) +10.712.312.112.512.212.212.211.214.111.515.8
15 + +Phrynoidis asper + +(UTA +A 63413 +) +12.210.611.111.39.09.09.010.811.611.712.5
16 + +Phrynoidis asper + +(UTA +A 63410 +) +11.710.811.411.59.59.59.511.211.812.513.3
17 + +Phrynoidis juxtasper + +(VUB 0649) +8.59.09.111.08.08.08.09.910.010.911.8
18 + +Pseudobufo subasper + +(UTA A-63763) +10.711.511.713.09.59.59.510.211.510.714.5
19 + +Pseudobufo subasper + +(UTA A-63764) +10.711.511.713.09.59.59.510.211.510.714.5
20 + +Pedostibes hosii + +(BORNEENSIS 22088) +8.011.310.811.49.09.09.010.713.310.213.0
21 + +Sabahphrynus maculatus + +(BORNEENSIS 08425) +9.812.110.911.38.88.88.89.29.110.512.4
22 + +Sigalegalephrynus burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +(UTA A-65492) +12.814.215.113.311.611.611.613.112.712.714.3
23 + +Sigalegalephrynus burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +(MZB.Amph.30413) +12.814.215.113.311.611.611.613.112.712.714.3
24 + +Sigalegalephrynus gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +(UTA A-65490) +12.612.914.013.612.312.312.312.613.814.015.1
25 + +Sigalegalephrynus gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +(MZB.Amph.30411) +12.612.914.013.612.312.312.312.613.814.015.1
26 + +Sigalegalephrynus harveyi + + +sp. nov. + +(MZB.Amph.30412) +9.711.09.811.48.78.78.710.011.39.211.7
27 + +Sigalegalephrynus harveyi + + +sp. nov. + +(UTA A-65474) +9.711.09.811.48.78.78.710.011.39.211.7
28 + +Sigalegalephrynus mandailinguensis + +(MZB.Amph.25736) +11.410.711.011.69.09.09.010.210.89.312.2
29 + +Sigalegalephrynus mandailinguensis + +(UTA A-63562) +11.410.711.011.69.09.09.010.210.89.312.2
30 + +Sigalegalephrynus minangkabauensis + +(MZB.Amph.25738) +12.412.811.813.210.510.510.512.913.310.113.3
31 + +Atelopus flavescens + +(BPN 726) +16.013.813.015.115.415.415.413.516.115.317.3
32 + +Dryophytes arenicolor + +(TNHC 61118 (VUB 1052) +14.517.117.215.612.612.612.612.615.616.317.3
+ + +......continued on the next page ......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 2. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
12131415161718192021
1 + +Ansonia hanitschi +( + +VUB 0615) +
2 + +Ansonia leptopus + +(VUB 0632) +
3 + +Ansonia +sp. + +(UTA A-65475) +
4 + +Ansonia spinulifer + +(VUB 0647) +
5 + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + +(UTA A-65510) +
6 + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + +(UTA A-63417) +
7 + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + +(UTA A-65511) +
8 + +Ingerophrynus biporcatus + +(UTA A-53730) +
9 + +Ingerophrynus divergens + +(UTA A-65486) +
10 + +Leptophryne borbonica + +(UTA A-62486) +
11 + +Leptophryne cruentata + +(UTA A-62523) +
12 + +Pelophryne misera + +(VUB 0641) +
13 + +Pelophryne signata + +(VUB 0583) +6.5
14 + +Pelophryne +sp. + +(UTA A-65485) +7.04.7
15 + +Phrynoidis asper + +(UTA +A 63413 +) +12.013.213.3
16 + +Phrynoidis asper + +(UTA +A 63410 +) +12.714.214.11.5
17 + +Phrynoidis juxtasper + +(VUB 0649) +11.411.611.75.85.1
18 + +Pseudobufo subasper + +(UTA A-63763) +13.813.714.19.79.49.9
19 + +Pseudobufo subasper + +(UTA A-63764) +13.813.714.19.79.49.90.0
20 + +Pedostibes hosii + +(BORNEENSIS 22088) +10.211.612.410.910.99.910.210.2
21 + +Sabahphrynus maculatus + +(BORNEENSIS 08425) +11.011.411.011.311.99.39.29.29.5
22 + +Sigalegalephrynus burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +(UTA A-65492) +12.212.212.811.211.712.012.312.311.413.1
23 + +Sigalegalephrynus burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +(MZB.Amph.30413) +12.212.212.811.211.712.012.312.311.413.1
24 + +Sigalegalephrynus gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +(UTA A-65490) +12.614.114.210.711.311.311.811.812.013.1
25 + +Sigalegalephrynus gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +(MZB.Amph.30411) +12.614.114.210.711.311.311.811.812.013.1
26 + +Sigalegalephrynus harveyi + + +sp. nov. + +(MZB.Amph.30412) +10.712.112.27.88.08.29.29.27.58.8
27 + +Sigalegalephrynus harveyi + + +sp. nov. + +(UTA A-65474) +10.712.112.27.88.08.29.29.27.58.8
28 + +Sigalegalephrynus mandailinguensis + +(MZB.Amph.25736) +11.111.311.77.38.27.010.110.19.610.4
29 + +Sigalegalephrynus mandailinguensis + +(UTA A-63562) +11.111.311.77.38.27.010.110.19.610.4
30 + +Sigalegalephrynus minangkabauensis + +(MZB.Amph.25738) +11.912.612.98.59.09.210.710.79.611.0
31 + +Atelopus flavescens + +(BPN 726) +17.916.716.713.013.812.517.117.116.213.8
32 + +Dryophytes arenicolor + +(TNHC 61118 (VUB 1052) +16.716.015.812.914.314.112.912.914.814.3
+ + +TABLE 2. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
22232425262728293031
1 + +Ansonia hanitschi +( + +VUB 0615) +
2 + +Ansonia leptopus + +(VUB 0632) +
3 + +Ansonia +sp. + +(UTA A-65475) +
4 + +Ansonia spinulifer + +(VUB 0647) +
5 + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + +(UTA A-65510) +
6 + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + +(UTA A-63417) +
7 + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + +(UTA A-65511) +
8 + +Ingerophrynus biporcatus + +(UTA A-53730) +
9 + +Ingerophrynus divergens + +(UTA A-65486) +
10 + +Leptophryne borbonica + +(UTA A-62486) +
11 + +Leptophryne cruentata + +(UTA A-62523) +
12 + +Pelophryne misera + +(VUB 0641) +
13 + +Pelophryne signata + +(VUB 0583) +
14 + +Pelophryne +sp. + +(UTA A-65485) +
15 + +Phrynoidis asper + +(UTA +A 63413 +) +
16 + +Phrynoidis asper + +(UTA +A 63410 +) +
17 + +Phrynoidis juxtasper + +(VUB 0649) +
18 + +Pseudobufo subasper + +(UTA A-63763) +
19 + +Pseudobufo subasper + +(UTA A-63764) +
20 + +Pedostibes hosii + +(BORNEENSIS 22088) +
21 + +Sabahphrynus maculatus + +(BORNEENSIS 08425) +
22 + +Sigalegalephrynus burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +(UTA A-65492) +
23 + +Sigalegalephrynus burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +(MZB.Amph.30413) +0.0
24 + +Sigalegalephrynus gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +(UTA A-65490) +5.15.1
25 + +Sigalegalephrynus gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +(MZB.Amph.30411) +5.15.10.0
26 + +Sigalegalephrynus harveyi + + +sp. nov. + +(MZB.Amph.30412) + +9.2 + +9.2 + +8.2 + +8.2 +
27 + +Sigalegalephrynus harveyi + + +sp. nov. + +(UTA A-65474) + +9.2 + +9.2 + +8.2 + +8.2 +0.0
28 + +Sigalegalephrynus mandailinguensis + +(MZB.Amph.25736) + +9.3 + +9.3 + +8.9 + +8.9 +4.04.0
29 + +Sigalegalephrynus mandailinguensis + +(UTA A-63562) + +9.3 + +9.3 + +8.9 + +8.9 +4.04.00.0
30 + +Sigalegalephrynus minangkabauensis + +(MZB.Amph.25738) + +10.4 + +10.4 + +10.4 + +10.4 +4.74.76.06.0
31 + +Atelopus flavescens + +(BPN 726) +17.417.418.018.014.314.313.513.516.8
32 + +Dryophytes arenicolor + +(TNHC 61118 (VUB 1052) +15.915.914.914.913.713.714.514.515.615.5
+ + + +FIGURE 2. +Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of specimens of + +Sigalegalephrynus + +in life. Holotypes of + +S. burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +(A–C, MZB.Amph.30413, SVL 22.18 mm), + +S. gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +(D–F, MZB.Amph.30411, SVL 26.49 mm), + +S +. +mandailinguensis + +(G–I, MZB.Amph.25736, SVL 38.01 mm), + +S. minangkabauensis + +(J–L, MZB.Amph.25738, SVL 19.32 mm), and + +S. harveyi + + +sp. nov. + +(M–O, MZB.Amph.30412, SVL 26.36 mm). + + + + + +Paratypes +(2). + +The University +of +Texas +at +Arlington Amphibian +collection numbers +UTA +A-65788 and +UTA +A-65492, adult males. Collected from near to the collection locality of the +holotype +, +4.76455ºN +, +96.80138ºE +, + +1519 m +a.s.l. + +( +Fig. 3 +). Collected by +Goutam C. Sarker +, +Irvan Sidik +, +Syaripudin +and +Muhammad Ikhsan +on + +8 August 2015 + +at 23:50h + +. + + +Referred specimens (33). +All juveniles, +UTA +A−65493−509 (17), and +MZB +.Amph.26016−031 (16), same col- lection information as the +types +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an adjective in +Aceh +language derived from Burni, meaning Mountain ( +Gunung +in Indonesian) and Telong, meaning burning ( +Bakar +in Indonesian), or in Sanskrit +Borni TƏLoŋ +, meaning “burning mountain”. This is the local name for the volcano that is the type-locality of this new species, and the Latin suffix – +ensis +, denoting place. + + +Suggested Common Name. +Burning Mountain Puppet Toad, in English; +Kodok-wayang burnitelong +, in Indonesian. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sigalegalephrynus burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be diagnosed from its congeners by a unique combination of characters: (1) small-size (males +21.73–23.06 mm +SVL); (2) lacking parotoid glands; (3) tympanum visible, with elevated annulus not encircled by sharply raised spinose tubercles; (4) naris closer to tip of snout than to eye; eye-naris distance 6.3% (8.3%, 6.9%) of SVL; naris-snout distance 1.1 % (1.2% 1%) of SVL, (5) fingertips truncated but not expanded (except finger I); (6) tips of toe I, II and III rounded, truncated but not expanded on toe IV and V; (7) rudimentary webbing in hands, moderate in feet; (8) dorsum brown without any marking; (9) medial dorsal dark band absent; (10) lacking alternate dark brown and white markings on upper lip, or not prominent; (11) flanks lacking stroke of different color; (12) dorsum lightly tuberculate, tubercles round; (13) venter pinkish–yel-low, without maculation and uniformly tuberculate, (14) interocular distance 44% (43%) of head width; (15) nuptial pads dark brown, with black–tipped spicules; (16) finger IV tip not reaching distal phalangeal articulation of finger III (when adpressed); (17) inner metacarpal tubercle ¾ of outer metacarpal tubercle in length. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +and variation of +paratypes +(in parenthesis). + +Body moderately robust; head slightly longer than wide, HL/HW = 1.03 (1.10, 1.02); head length 32% (32%, 31%) of SVL; head width 31% (29%, 31%) of SVL; snout length 11% (10, 11%) of SVL; +canthus rostralis +concave; loreal area slightly tuberculate and concave; eye length 10% (9%, 10%) of SVL; pupil circular; snout truncate in dorsal view and protruding (slightly sloping back towards mouth) in lateral view; tympanum round with distinct annulus; interorbital space flat; cranial crests absent; no teeth in jaws; tongue tip oval shaped and longer than wide; skin of dorsal surfaces slightly rough to finely shagreen, with few large, scattered, round tubercles; most tubercles small, almost without keratinization; no dorsolateral, paravertebral, or occipital folds; skin on venter smoother, with very small and round tubercles; circumcloacal region golden yellow. + +Arms robust, with moderately developed axillary membrane; forearm length 27% (27%, 26%) of SVL; hand length 27% (24%, 26%) of SVL; relative length of fingers: I <II <IV <III; fingers bearing large expanded pads; webbing formula for hand: I11/2-2II11/2-23/4III23/4-22/3IV (I1-1II3-23/4III 21/2-2IV); skin of forearm with tubercles; finger I with elongate inner metacarpal tubercle, smaller than the outer metacarpal tubercle; each finger with one poorly developed round subarticular tubercle; nuptial pads brownish-dark, glandular, and dorsomedially extended with black keratinized spicules present at the base of finger I. + +Thigh length 44% (43%, 43%) of SVL; tibia length 41% (41%, 40%) of SVL; tarsal length 21% (21%, 24%) of SVL; foot length 41% (37%, 41%) of SVL; relative lengths of toes—I<II<III<V<IV; toes bearing large pads; feet with moderate webbing ( +Fig. 6A +), webbing formula for the feet: I0-11/2II0-2III11/2-3IV3-2V (I1-11/2II2- 2III3-3IV2-11/2V); heels without tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle moderately developed and elongate; outer metatarsal tubercle distinct; one moderate subarticular tubercle present at the base of first phalanx on each toe; toes with toe pads. + + +Measurements (in mm). +Holotype +followed by +paratypes +in parenthesis. Finger III of right hand of +paratype +deformed, finger measurements of this specimen taken on left hand. SVL 22.18 (21.73, 23.06); HL 7.06 (6.96, 7.20); HW 6.84 (6.31, 7.04); SNL 2.40 (2.20, 2.45); ICD 3.70 (3.50, 3.80); IND 1.89 (1.91, 1.93); END 1.4 (1.80, 1.6); NSD 0.25 (0.26, 0.23); IOD 3.00 (3.10, 3.00); EL 2.20 (2.00, 2.25); TML 1.4 (1.45, 1.2); FAL 6.04 (5.90, 6.10); HAL 6.00 (5.30, 6.00); THL 9.70 (9.28, 9.82); TBL 9.09 (8.97, 9.24); TRL 4.55 (4.50, 5.51); FTL 9.00 (7.98, 9.34); OMCL 1.00 (1.00, 1.00); OMCW 1.00 (1.00, 1.00); IMCL 0.55 (0.50, 0.50); IMCW 0.75 (0.75, 0.75); IMTL 1.5(1.00, 0.90); IMTW 1.0(0.70, 0.80); F1L 0.80 (1.00, 1.00); F2L 1.60 (2.00, 2.00); F3L 3.15 (3.50, 3.50); F4L 2.10 (2.50, 2.50); T1L 1.00 (1.00, 1.00); T2L (1.40, 1.40); T3L 1.80 (2.00, 2.00); T4L 5.00 (4.00, 4.60); T5L 3.50 (3.0, 3.00); F3PD 0.90 (0.80, 1.00); F3PB 0.80 (0.60, 0.75). + + + +Color of +holotype +in life. + +Adult male +holotype +( +Figs. 2A, 2B, 2C +): dorsum predominantly light brown, lacking distinct markings; flanks brown, lacking oblique stripes; infraorbital part of maxilla with light-brown marking; lore light brown, with small dark-brown spot between orbit and naris; dorsum of limbs brown, lacking distinctive crossbar markings; moderately large white tubercles at posterior mandibular articulation; abdominal surface pink, with many yellow blotches; gular region, clavicular, and ventral surface of limbs pink, without yellow blotches; tips of fingers and toes blackish, with golden yellow blotches; iris golden yellow, with heavy black reticulations. + + + +Color of +holotype +in preservative. + +Differing slightly from that in life, pinkish coloration turned grey, and venter has turned whitish grey. + + +Comparisons. + +Sigalegalephrynus burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +is restricted to Gunung Burni Telong, a volcano in Bener Meriah regency, +Sumatra +. + +Sigalegalephrynus burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from all other congeners (including + +S. gayoluesensis + + +sp. nov. + +from Gayo Lues Regency) by the lack of crossbar markings on the dorsal surface of the limbs. It differs from + +S. mandailinguensis +, +S. minangkabauensis + +and + +S. harveyi + + +sp. nov. + +by its truncate (vs. mucronate) shaped snout in dorsal profile, stocky limbs (vs. lanky) smooth tubercles (vs. warty with sharp tips), and lacking an hourglass mark on the dorsum (vs. hourglass present). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Map of Sumatra showing the known distribution of + +Sigalegalephrynus + +species. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Sigalegalephrynus burnitelongensis + + +sp. nov. + +is known only from forest patches associated to small streams and surrounded by coffee plantations, at Gunung Burni Telong, near the village of Rambune in the province of +Aceh +, from +1519 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 3 +). The +holotype +and +paratype +were found sitting on small leaves of shrubs +20 cm +above ground. The +holotype +weighed +0.76 g +, and the +paratype +0.69 g +. The smallest juvenile collected ( +UTA +A-65505) was +9.6 mm +in SVL and +0.06 g +in weight. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4C/2E/9B4C2EDCF16CDCE43FB98115F48B97F8.xml b/data/9B/4C/2E/9B4C2EDCF16CDCE43FB98115F48B97F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c50173139e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4C/2E/9B4C2EDCF16CDCE43FB98115F48B97F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Cosalaimus striatus (Loof, 1964) + + + + +Alaimus striatus +Loof, 1964 + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1986 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4D/0B/9B4D0BBE51C8409B23B027157D8B134F.xml b/data/9B/4D/0B/9B4D0BBE51C8409B23B027157D8B134F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce9b7615106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4D/0B/9B4D0BBE51C8409B23B027157D8B134F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,662 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Erysimum ochroleucum +(Schleich.) DC. + + + + + + +Blassgelber +Schoeterich + + + + + +Art ISFS: 158200 Checklist: 1017960 +Brassicaceae +Erysimum +Erysimum ochroleucum (Schleich.) DC. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +E. rhaeticum + +, aber + +Staengel +niederliegend-aufsteigend, ober- und unterirdisch weit kriechend + +und stark verzweigt, +zahlreiche sterile Rosetten bildend +, +Kronblaetter +hellgelb, +Kelchblaetter +10-14 mm +lang. +Fruechte +1,5- +2 mm +dick, zerstreut behaart, Griffel +3-6 mm +lang. Samen +3-4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsschutt / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / J ( +noerdlich +bis Moron) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Westalpin-pyrenaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +152-534.h.2n=30 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Frass ( +Gaemsen +) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +3.3.1.5 - Trockenwarme Kalkschuttflur ( +Stipion calamagrostis +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Erysimum ochroleucum +(Schleich.) DC. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Blassgelber +Schoeterich + +, +Blassgelber Schotendotter +Nom +francais +: + +Velar +jaune +pale + +Nome italiano: +Violaciocca giallastra + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Erysimum ochroleucum (Schleich.) DC. + + +Checklist 2017 + +158200
= +Erysimum ochroleucum (Schleich.) DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +623
= +Erysimum ochroleucum (Schleich.) DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +862
= +Erysimum ochroleucum (Schleich.) DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +862
= +Erysimum ochroleucum (Schleich.) DC. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +158200
= +Erysimum ochroleucum (Schleich.) DC. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1437
= +Erysimum ochroleucum (Schleich.) DC. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1213
= +Erysimum ochroleucum (Schleich.) DC. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +158200
= +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +475 +
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iv); D2 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iv); D2
Mittelland (MP)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring, PopCount Methode) Frass ( +Gaemsen +) +Frassdruck +durch +Gaemse +reduzieren (ggf. +einzaeunen +und +ordnungsgemaess +pflegen) Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4D/27/9B4D2749CA7414F6D0EFD1C1F72154D1.xml b/data/9B/4D/27/9B4D2749CA7414F6D0EFD1C1F72154D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a8e0adbe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4D/27/9B4D2749CA7414F6D0EFD1C1F72154D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ + + + +Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. + + + +Author + +Förster, A. + +text + +1850 +Unknown Publisher + +Aachen + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf + +book +8138 + + + + +Formica +L. + + + +Lingua brevis, rotundata. Palpi maxillares 6-articulati, labiales 4-articulati, dimidia longitudine priorum breviores. Antennffi fractae. Abdominis segmentum primum (s. petiolus) squama erecta plus minus compressa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4D/90/9B4D902763104BB35610798C95FCD40E.xml b/data/9B/4D/90/9B4D902763104BB35610798C95FCD40E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2dfa65785d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4D/90/9B4D902763104BB35610798C95FCD40E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Megastigmus seed chalcids (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) radiated much more on Angiosperms than previously considered. I- Description of 8 new species from Kenya, with a key to the females of Eastern and Southern Africa + + + +Author + +Roques, Alain + + + +Author + +Copeland, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Soldati, Laurent + + + +Author + +Denux, Olivier + + + +Author + +Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +585 + + +51 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.7503 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.7503 +1313-2970-585-51 +B914D8CF92A14C948EDC7CE8B0202076 +B914D8CF92A14C948EDC7CE8B0202076 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Torymidae + + + +Megastigmus grewianae Roques & Copeland +sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀, Kenya, Coast Province, Arabuko-Sokoke forest, +3.2997°S +, +39.9869°E +, 55 m, 17 Feb 2000, ex. +Grewia stuhlmanii +fruits, Coll. N° Kip-356, R Copeland leg. (NMKE) + + +Paratypes: Kenya, 1♀, 1♂, same collection data as holotype (RSC); 2♀♀, 1♂, same collection data as holotype (ARC); 1♀, 7♂♂, Eastern Province, Tsavo, +2.6760°S +, +38.3325°E +, 638 m, 20 Feb 2000, ex. fruits of +Grewia tephrodermis +, A&M Coll. N°514, R. Copeland leg. (1♀, 3♂♂ NMKE, 4♂♂ ICIPE); 1♀, Coast Province, Kasigau Mountain, +3.82700°S +, +38.64875°E +, 1065 m, Malaise trap in campsite clearance, 19 May to 2 Jun 2011, R. Copeland leg. (SAMC); 1♀, Eastern Province, Kasaala area, +2.07486°S +, +38.22530°E +, 741 m, Malaise trap, 28 Nov. to 4 Dec 2013, leg. J. Bukhebi & R. Copeland (ICIPE). + + + +Additional material in alcohol. + +Kenya, 7♀♀, 1♂, same as holotype (ARC); 1♀, Eastern Province, Tsavo, +2.6760°S +; +38.3325°E +, 638 m, 20 Feb 2000, ex. fruits of +Grewia tephrodermis +, Coll. #514, R. Copeland leg. (ARC) + + + +Description. +Holotype ♀. Body length (without ovipositor) 4.1mm; length of ovipositor sheaths 3.0 mm. Body colour orange with some darker patterns (Figures 81-83). Head colour orange with a very narrow occipital black line and outer part of ocelli black. Pilosity on face pale, dark on dorsum of head but hairs not strong (Figure 85). Antenna brownish except scape and pedicel yellowish (Figure 85). Pronotum orange with a conspicuous longitudinal black stripe running for 7/8 of the lateral part of the pronotum, interrupted just before the suture with mid-lobe of mesoscutum (Figures 82-83). Remainder of thorax orange except black spots on the posterior part of axilla at wing insertion. Pilosity on thorax black but hairs not strong; a few on pronotum; 5 pairs on latero-posterior part of mid-lobe of mesoscutum; 4 pairs on lateral lobe of mesoscutum along suture with mid-lobe of mesoscutum; 4 pairs on axilla. Scutellum orange with 5 pairs of lateral hairs with conspicuous insertion dots (Figures 83-84). + +Legs entirely pale yellow except claws brown, coxae with conspicuous hair dots. Forewing stigma brown without infuscation; basal cell closed, with 13 setae on disc; basal setal line with 6 long setae; costal setal line with 16 small setae, costal cell with 11 setae in 2 rows (Figure 87). Propodeum dark orange, with a small oblique brownish spot around the spiracle; not wrinkled transversally; propodeum hairs dark. Gaster orange with two lateral rows composed of 5 brown elongated spots, one on each of the first five segments, placed latero-medially, the third spot shaped like a comma, larger +than +the others, followed in size by the 4th one. Ovipositor sheaths black, 1.8 +x +as long as gaster, 0.7 +x +as long as body (Figure 82). + + +Head rounded, width: height ratio: 1.1 +x +(Figure 85); POL: OOL: 1.3; torulus ca. 1.2 +x +as long as wide; inter-antennal area much smaller (0.6 +x +) than torulus width; scrobe elongate, ca. 3.3 +x +as long as wide. Scape elongate, 1.2 +x +as long as combined length of pedicel, anellus and F1 (Figure 86); scape 0.8 +x +as long as combined length +of +pedicel, anellus, F1 and F2; Pedicel elongate, 1.3 +x +longer than F1; anellus subquadrate; F1 1.8 +x +as long as wide, shorter than the other segments, 0.8 +x +shorter than F2; F2 1.9 +x +as long as wide; following funicular segments same as F2, except F7 and F8 tending to subquadrate, with F7 1.4 +x +as long as wide. Pronotum with 8 very strong transverse carinae (Figure 84), mid- lobe of mesoscutum with 7 coarse transverse carinae extending onto lateral lobes; axillae with 3 weaker, longitudinal, carinae. Mid-lobe of mesoscutum 1.2 +x +as long as scutellum length. Scutellum 1.2 +x +as long as wide, with transverse, irregular striae anteriorly; frenum smooth, 0.3 +x +as long as scutellum length. Stigma oval, about 1.2 +x +as long as wide (Figure 87); upper part of stigmal vein very short, 0.3 +x +as long as stigma length; uncus comparatively elongate, 1.2 +x +longer than upper part of stigmal vein; marginal vein 0.8 +x +as long as postmarginal vein. Propodeum reticulate with 2 oblique carinae diverging from the center of the anterior suture (Figure 84). + +Male. Body length 4.2 mm; Body colour, pilosity and black patterns similar to female (Figures 88-91) except gaster with 6 rows of brown spots laterally on dorsum; those on the first two segments elongate with the second longer, the 3 following more rounded, comma-like, and the last a simple spot (Figure 88). Forewing stigma brown without infuscation; basal cell closed, with 21 setae on disc; basal setal line with 7 setae; costal setal line with 21 setae; costal cell with 20 setae arranged in 3 rows (Figure 94). Thorax pilosity as in female. + +Head subquadrate, width: height ratio: 1.1 +x +(Figure 91); POL: OOL 1.3; torulus ca. 1.2 +x +as long as wide; inter-antennal area short, 0.6 +x +as broad as torulus width; scrobe elongate, ca. 3.9 +x +as long as wide; eyes protruding. Scape as long as combined length of pedicel, anellus and F1 (Figure 92); scape 0.7 +x +as long as combined length of pedicel, anellus, F1 and F2; pedicel 1.2 +x +longer than F1; anellus subquadrate; F1 2.1 +x +as long as wide; F2 1.9 +x +as long as wide; following funicular segments similar to F2, only F7 tending to suquadrate (1.2 +x +as long as wide). Pronotum with coarse transverse carinae as in female but irregular; some carinae interrupted in their middle on mid-lobe of mesoscutum (Figure 93); axilla with curved longitudinal striae; mid-lobe of mesoscutum 1.1 +x +as long as scutellum length. Scutellum 1.2 +x +as long as wide, with transverse striae in the anterior part only, then smooth; frenum entirely smooth, 0.2 +x +as long as scutellum length (Figure 93). Forewing stigma subquadrate, 1.1 +x +as long as wide (Figure 94); upper part of stigmal vein short, 0.3 +x +as long as stigma length; uncus as long as upper part of stigmal vein; marginal vein 0.8 +x +as long as postmarginal vein. Propodeum with several oblique, irregular carinae (Figure 93). Genitalia with aedeagus relatively elongate, its part above digitus about 1.6 +x +as long as digitus length; digitus enlarged at its extremity, only twice as long than its maximum width, with 3 teeth (Figure 95). + +Variation. Females range in length from 3.5 to 4.0mm. The number of lateral spots on gaster varies from 6 (with two on T3) to 2 (only the large ones remaining), the 3 last lateral spots sometimes fused into a line. Pilosity on thorax paler in one female paratype. Males range in length from 4.1 to 4.5 mm. The spots on gaster sometimes larger, the pairs of lateral hairs on scutellum ranging up to 6 in both sexes. + + + +Host +plants. + + +Grewia stuhlmannii +, +Grewia tephrodermis +( +Malvaceae +). Probably a seed feeder, based on its place in the molecular phylogeny of +Megastigmus +spp. (Figure 14). Sequencing of four specimens from Arabuko-Sokoke forest showed they differed by less than 0.3% in COI, confirming the validity of the single specimen that we used +in +the analyses, even if the position remains unresolved. A large number of species of +Grewia +coexist in East Africa (Brink and Achigan-Dako 2012) and it would be interesting to find if other +Megastigmus +species or sub-species are able to attack their seeds. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from dry +Acacia +/ +Commiphora +savanna, moderately wet mid-altitude mountain forest, and bush associated with costal forest. Adults emerged from 2.7% of +Grewia stuhlmannii +fruits and 13% of +Grewia tephrodermis +fruits (Table 3). + + + +Etymology. +Named after the genus of its host plant. + + +Diagnosis. + +Females are easily separated from those of +Megastigmus copelandi +, the other species reared from +Grewia +fruits, by their significantly larger size (4.1 mm vs. 2.6-2.7) and the relatively longer ovipositor (ca. 1.8 +x +longer than gaster length vs. 0.9 +x +in +Megastigmus copelandi +). Females and males are also easily distinguished from the other species of Afrotropical +Megastigmus +by the unique pattern of a longitudinal black stripe extending 7/8 of the length of the side of the pronotum (Figures 82-83, 89-90). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4D/94/9B4D94E356CBCA7ED57626D6AE3184D2.xml b/data/9B/4D/94/9B4D94E356CBCA7ED57626D6AE3184D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79253ebb90b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4D/94/9B4D94E356CBCA7ED57626D6AE3184D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena lediana +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Tortrix +alis fuscis: fasciis duabus rubro-argen- teis: posteriore puncto intruso. + + + + +Habitat in +Ledo. +T. Bergman. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4D/C7/9B4DC76FF579B1B01C2C2D838F7539F5.xml b/data/9B/4D/C7/9B4DC76FF579B1B01C2C2D838F7539F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16ca61d8994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4D/C7/9B4DC76FF579B1B01C2C2D838F7539F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dipodillus (Petteromys) dasyurus +(Wagner 1842) + + + + + + + +[Dipodillus (Petteromys)] dasyurus +(Wagner 1842) + +, +Arch. Naturgesch., 8: 20 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Sinai +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Wagner's Dipodil +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Dipodillus (Petteromys) dasyroides +Nehring 1901 + +; + +Dipodillus (Petteromys) gallagheri +(Harrison 1971) + +; + +Dipodillus (Petteromys) leosollicitus +(Lehmann 1966) + +; + +Dipodillus (Petteromys) palmyrae +(Lehman 1966) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Arabian Peninsula, +Iraq +, +Syria +, +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +, +Sinai +, E desert of +Egypt +(see +Harrison and Bates, 1991 +); also recorded from +Turkey +(Yi it et al., 1997). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Gerbillus dasyurus + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Petteromys + +. Review of taxonomy, morphology, and distribution provided by +Harrison and Bates (1991) +. Those authors also listed + +lixa + +as a synonym of + +D. dasyurus + +, but the +holotype +, a young animal, has an accessory tympanum and bare-soled hind feet, which is uncharacteristic of + +D. dasyurus + +but does suggest alliance with + +Gerbillus nanus +( +Lay, 1983 +) + +. Egyptian population reviewed by +Osborn and Helmy (1980) +, that on the Sinai Peninsula by +Saleh and Basuony (1998) +, +Yemen +segment covered by +Al-Jumaily (1998) +. Morphological, chromosomal, and ecological characteristics of the Turkish population documented by Yi it et al., 1997 +a +), of the Israeli and Jordanian segments by +Qumsiyeh (1996) +and +Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov (1999) +. Reviewed by +Pavlinov et al. (1990) +. Fossils identified as + +D. dasyurus + +have been found at intermittent levels in the early to late Pleistocene of +Israel +( +Tchernov, 1986 +, 1992, 1994, and references cited in those reports). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4E/43/9B4E43ED011AE93A11283D8FCDD8191E.xml b/data/9B/4E/43/9B4E43ED011AE93A11283D8FCDD8191E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..152293f5d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4E/43/9B4E43ED011AE93A11283D8FCDD8191E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Hirundo rustica rustica Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC*; GRA; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4E/65/9B4E6533A9E3F6FBFB171C6992677106.xml b/data/9B/4E/65/9B4E6533A9E3F6FBFB171C6992677106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..690a34f662c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4E/65/9B4E6533A9E3F6FBFB171C6992677106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The male terminalia of seven American species of Drosophila (Diptera, Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Vilela, Carlos Ribeiro +Departamento de Genetica e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Rua do Matao 277, Cidade Universitaria " Armando de Salles Oliveira ", Sao Paulo - SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil +crvilela@ib.usp.br + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2017 + +2017-11-20 + + +1 + + +17 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.1.20669 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.1.20669 +2535-0889-1-17 +197D5E09957B4804BF7823F853C68B0A +6629FFFDFF8F3077DE64FFC6E5752E02 +1141059 + + + + +Drosophila (Drosophila) guayllabambae Rafael & Arcos + + + + +Fig. 3A-H + + + + +Drosophila (Drosophila) guayllabambae +Rafael & Arcos, 1988: 167. + + + +Non-type material. + +Wild-caught male coded C50, labelled "PERU Cuzco, 1 km NE E.F. [ +Estacion +Ferrocarril] Machu Picchu, +13°07'S +, +72°32'W +, C.R. Vilela coll., 02.III.1984 / + +Drosophila guayllabambae + +C.R. Vilela det." + + + +Male terminalia. + +Epandrium (Fig. +3A +) posteriorly microtrichose, except lobe; bearing ca. 4 upper, 2 median and 12 lower setae; ventral lobe triangle-shaped, partially covering surstylus. Cercus mostly microtrichose, anteromedially fused to epandrium (Fig. +3A, B +). Surstylus not microtrichose, with about 13 cone-shaped prensisetae, 6 outer setae and 8 inner setae. Decasternum as in Fig. +3B +. Hypandrium (Fig. +3C +) shorter than epandrium, anterior margin convex; posterior hypandrial process and dorsal arch absent; gonopod not microtrichose, linked to paraphysis by membranous tissue, bearing one seta on anterior inner margin. Aedeagus (Fig. +3D-H +) with a pair of pointed, ventral, long spurs on subdistal margins, slightly bifid dorsally at tip (in dorsal and ventral views, Fig. +3D, H +), blunt and slightly expanded distally (in lateral view, Fig. +3F +); dorsal cleft ca. 2/3 length of aedeagus (Fig. +3E +); paraphysis not microtrichose, anteriorly narrow, distally wide and double-walled, linked to gonopod by membranous tissue, subdistally with 1-3 setulae at dorsal margin (Fig. +3D, E, G, H +). Aedeagal apodeme about half aedeagus length and fused to it, curved ventrad, laterally flattened, posterodorsally bifid (Fig. +3E +). Ventral rod slightly shorter than paraphysis, dorsoventrally flattened, completely fused to aedeagal apodeme. + + + +Figure 3. + +Drosophila guayllabambae + +Rafael & Arcos, 1988 ( + +Drosophila repleta + +group, + +Drosophila hydei + +subgroup). 1 km NE of +Estacion +Ferrocarril de Machu Picchu, Cuzco, Peru, 02.III.1984, C.R. Vilela coll., male terminalia (MZSP). +A +, epandrium, cerci and surstyli, oblique posterior view. +B +, surstyli and decasternum, posterior view. +C +, hypandrium and gonopods, posterior view. +D-H +, aedeagus, paraphyses and aedeagal apodeme, several views from dorsal through ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4E/6F/9B4E6FBB2AAB397E9025C477C19818AD.xml b/data/9B/4E/6F/9B4E6FBB2AAB397E9025C477C19818AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be869251050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4E/6F/9B4E6FBB2AAB397E9025C477C19818AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Desmodium laxiflorum DC. 1825 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Beed; locality: +Bhayala +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +51.753N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +36.987E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: RDG- 1290; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4E/C7/9B4EC764C06CC4439815257ECBE8D135.xml b/data/9B/4E/C7/9B4EC764C06CC4439815257ECBE8D135.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edea6fffe79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4E/C7/9B4EC764C06CC4439815257ECBE8D135.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="9ADB76AB6E7D81A0F06C1B2A8DDC13CC" pageId="null" pageNumber="606" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4308495CD7CDED97E88E6AAED13C3CB8" pageId="null" pageNumber="606"> +<taxonomicName id="4DAF64CBFDC9FFF9201AA6E94E3D8913" authority="Bernh." authorityName="Bernh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="606" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanus"> +<pageBreakToken id="2B5003537D245579AEBDFFD7FE18BD5D" pageId="null" pageNumber="606" start="start">Lathyrus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="8F8B9EDE010DCB08A41F6C5FAB5966D6" originalValue="montánus" pageId="null" pageNumber="606">montanus</normalizedToken> +Bernh. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FE2DA0F3A8535A2189839F64C599F581" pageId="null" pageNumber="606" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="44DAC11D77CA210E6DB60971FD7C880D" pageId="null" pageNumber="606"> +( +<taxonomicName id="0CBDC9D7CC55712AB37EBF530923B0D3" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Orobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="606" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosus"> +<emphasis id="F2DC9E55D461494211C124201A4A8B17" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="606">Orobus tuberosus</emphasis> +<authorityName id="011385D195C1768613EEC365A0D35042" pageId="null" pageNumber="606">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F4C1F342EA30B2D0F074DE86ED723CC2" pageId="null" pageNumber="606" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="7BAD3A9429DB7B18BA57CE9029B8FCC6" pageId="null" pageNumber="606">Berg-Platterbse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +duennen +, unterirdischen, + +an den Knoten knollig verdickten +Auslaeufern + +(nur noch + + +L. +tuberosus + +Nr. + +8 mit Knollen); 15-30 cm hoch. Stengel niederliegend, aufsteigend oder aufrecht, unverzweigt oder am Grunde verzweigt, + +mit 2 0,3-1,5 mm breiten +Fluegeln + +, kahl. +Blaetter +mit 4 bis 8 +Teilblaettern +und grannenartiger, +endstaendiger +Spitze; Blattstiel schmal +gefluegelt +, 1-2 mm breit; +Teilblaetter +1,5-7 cm lang und 2-40mal so lang wie breit, mit 3-7 parallelen, netznervig verbundenen +Laengsnerven +, kahl, + +unterseits +blaugruen + +(bei den andern Arten des Gebiets meist +gruen +), +Nebenblaetter +⅙- ⅔ so lang wie die +Teilblaetter +. +Bluetenstand +3-6 +bluetig +; Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +2 +-6mal so lang wie der Blattstiel. Kelch kahl (nur +Kelchzaehne +oft bewimpert); +Kelchzaehne +ungleich lang, die +laengeren +3/4 +bis fast so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. Krone 1,2-1,8 cm lang, zuerst hellpurpurn, dann +blaeulich +bis +gruenlich +. Frucht 3-4 cm lang und 0,4-0,5 cm breit, kahl, 6- bis 10samig. Samen 2-3 mm lang, glatt. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Wulff 1938, Scheerer 1940), aus +Daenemark +und Frankreich (Larsen 1956a), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1963), aus Frankreich und Deutschland (Brunsberg 1965), aus Deutschland ( +Baessler +1966). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Trockene, kalkarme, saure, lehmige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Lichte +Waelder +, +Waldraender +, + +Calluna + +bestaende +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Irland, Schottland, Mittelnorwegen, +Suedfinnland +, Estland, +Nordrussland +; +suedwaerts +bis Mittelspanien, +Sueditalien +, Dalmatien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +(Nord- und Zentralalpen selten). + + +Bemerkungen. +Eine Sippe mit + +sehr schmalen, langen +Teilblaettern +und kleinen +Nebenblaettern + +( + +var. +tenuifolius + +[Roth] Garcke), die besonders auf der +Alpensuedseite +, aber auch an andern Orten auftritt, +muss +auf ihren systematischen Wert untersucht werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4E/CF/9B4ECFAD53F7A27EC8F3D93CEFF3EA24.xml b/data/9B/4E/CF/9B4ECFAD53F7A27EC8F3D93CEFF3EA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaf1f3ace0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4E/CF/9B4ECFAD53F7A27EC8F3D93CEFF3EA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Hyboscolex longiseta Schmarda, 1861 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Non-native (questionable) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +Fassari (1982) +. In the Mediterranean also known from Tunisia ( +Cantone et al. 1978 +) and Italy ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +), otherwise distributed in the Southern Hemisphere ( +Kudenov and Blake 1978 +). Its presence in the Mediterranean is considered doubtful by +Arvanitidis (1994) +and +Simboura et al. (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4E/D9/9B4ED9EED653EB48297E43112D1F69FD.xml b/data/9B/4E/D9/9B4ED9EED653EB48297E43112D1F69FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fb957e648e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4E/D9/9B4ED9EED653EB48297E43112D1F69FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lichen croceus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1149. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lapponia, Helvetia, Groenlandia. terrestris." RCN: 8222. + + + + +Lectotype +(Howe, +Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. +39: 201. 1912): Herb. Linn. No. 1273.189 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Solorina crocea +(L.) Ach. + +( +Peltigeraceae +). + + + + +Note: +See review by +Jorgensen +& al. (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 299-300, f. 22. 1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4F/61/9B4F61F9A9F95BEFA2BE0AAEF8355F66.xml b/data/9B/4F/61/9B4F61F9A9F95BEFA2BE0AAEF8355F66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c258973425d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4F/61/9B4F61F9A9F95BEFA2BE0AAEF8355F66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Argentinean Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), including the description of a new species from the Yungas + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto Leonan M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1657-2807 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Mata Atlantica, 22713 - 375, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +robertoleonan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Claudio, Vinicius C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-911X +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Diaz, M. Monica +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9519-6461 +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET); Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Instituto de Investigaciones de Biodiversidad Argentina; and Fundacion Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-5334 +Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 20560, Washington, DC, USA + + + +Author + +Weksler, Marcelo +Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Vertebrados, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeio, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-6633 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Mata Atlantica, 22713 - 375, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-12-14 + + +72 + + +1187 +1216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e90958 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e90958 +2625-8498-72-1187 +F856EE991746498CBA152D34A3EEE979 +DDDD7D4212E25E21A162EF3D08B19D0D + + + + +Myotis levis (I. Geoffroy, 1824) + + + +Comments. + +Medium-sized species (FA 36.5-40.1 mm, body mass 6-8 g; Table +5 +, Fig. +8 +), with silky, moderately long fur (LDH 6-8 mm, LVH 4-7 mm). Ears comparatively long (length 16-19 mm). Dorsal fur bicolored, with blackish bases (2/3 hair length) and the tips (1/3 hair length) ranging from Mummy Brown to Bister. The ventral fur is strongly bicolored, with blackish bases (1/2 hair length) and tips (1/2 hair length) Ivory Yellow or Drab Gray. Membranes and ears Mummy Brown. Legs and dorsal surface of uropatagium naked. A fringe of hairs along the trailing edge of the uropatagium present. The plagiopatagium attached to feet on the level of the base of the toes by a wide band of membrane. Skull medium to large in size (GLS 14.4-15.5 mm, BCB 6.8-7.5 mm), and the rostrum is comparatively long and broad. The P3 is approximately the same size as P2, or slightly smaller, and usually aligned in the toothrow and visible in labial view. Sagittal crest absent or very low; lambdoidal crests usually present and ranging from low to medium. Parietals incline subtly forward to the frontal bone; occipital region rounded and projecting beyond the occipital condyle limits; braincase elongated in dorsal view; the postorbital and interorbital constrictions are comparatively narrow. + + + +Table 5. +External and craniodental measurements of Argentinean populations of + +Myotis levis + +, + +M. chiloensis + +, and + +M. oxyotus + +, including morphometric variation and number of samples (N). The measurements are in millimeters. Acronyms and descriptions are available in Table +1 +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Measurements + + +Myotis levis + + + +Myotis chiloensis + + + +Myotis oxyotus + +
+ +mean (min-max) +N + + + +mean (min-max) +N + + +CML 10860 +
FA38.6 (36.6-40.1) 538.5 (37.0-41.2) 3040.9
EL17.0 (16.0-19.0) 515.0 (14.0-16.0) 2219.0
Body mass7.0 (6.0-8.0) 47.5 (5.5-9.5) 204.0
LDF7.0 (6.0-8.0) 57.0 (6.0-8.5) 209.5
LVF6.0 (4.5-7.0) 56.0 (5.0-7.5) 207.5
GLS15.1 (14.4-15.5) 514.7 (13.8-15.3) 3014.7
CCL13.2 (12.7-13.5) 513.0 (12.4-13.7) 3012.8
CBL13.9 (13.5-14.2) 513.7 (13.3-14.4) 3013.5
CIL14.1 (13.6-14.5) 514.0 (13.6-14.6) 3013.9
BAL12.7 (12.1-13.2) 512.6 (12.1-13.1) 3012.5
ZYG9.0 (8.5-9.3) 4-8.7
MAB7.6 (7.2-7.8) 57.6 (7.3-7.8) 307.1
BCB7.1 (6.8-7.5) 57.0 (6.4-7.5) 306.9
POB3.7 (3.5-3.8) 53.8 (3.5-4.0) 303.8
IOB4.7 (4.3-4.5) 54.7 (4.6-5.0) 304.9
BAC3.7 (3.5-3.9) 53.8 (3.6-4.0) 303.5
BAM5.8 (5.6-6.0) 55.8 (5.4-6.1) 305.5
MTL5.5 (5.4-5.6) 55.7 (5.5-5.8) 305.6
M1-33.2 (3.1-3.2) 53.2 (3.1-3.3) 303.6
MAN6.0 (5.8-6.1) 46.0 (5.6-6.2) 305.8
MAL10.6 (10.0-10.8) 410.6 (10.1-11.1) 3011.0
+ + + +Figure 8. +Adult male of + +Myotis levis + +(CML 4127) from Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +This species occurs from Southeastern Brazil southward to Uruguay, Paraguay, and eastern Argentina, from ombrophilous Atlantic Forest to Pampa grasslands ( +LaVal 1973 +; +Wilson 2008 +; +Moratelli et al. 2019a +). In Argentina it is present in the Provinces of Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre +Rios +, Misiones, and Santa Fe, occurring in scrubland savannas in an altitudinal range from sea level to 200 m ( + +Barquez and +Diaz +2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/4F/7C/9B4F7CE37C729CA10A247620372D1624.xml b/data/9B/4F/7C/9B4F7CE37C729CA10A247620372D1624.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c20969b9f68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/4F/7C/9B4F7CE37C729CA10A247620372D1624.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New distribution records for the rare genus Afrotremex Pasteels (Siricidae: Hymenoptera) and provision of interactive Lucid identification keys to species + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +7160 +7160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e7160 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e7160 +1314-2828--7160 + + + + +Afrotremex xylophagus Goulet, 2014 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +W.H. Patterson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; disposition: damaged; Taxon: scientificName: Afrotremexxylophagus Goulet, 2014; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Siricidae; genus: Afrotremex; specificEpithet: xylophagus; scientificNameAuthorship: Goulet, 2014; taxonomicStatus: valid; Location: country: +Ghana +; locality: +Aburi +; verbatimLocality: Aburi; Identification: identifiedBy: +Henri Goulet +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: eventDate: 1912-1913; year: 1912; 1913; verbatimEventDate: +1912-13 +; Record Level: modified: 10/17/2015; language: en; collectionID: BMNH; institutionCode: +BMNH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +See +Goulet 2014 +. Photographs of the additional male specimen are provided in Figs 3, 4. + + + +Distribution +Cameroon, Ghana + + +Biology +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/50/51/9B505162F2D52DF9CD85C5BBBA562D52.xml b/data/9B/50/51/9B505162F2D52DF9CD85C5BBBA562D52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c818b184fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/50/51/9B505162F2D52DF9CD85C5BBBA562D52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Rosseliana rosselii (Audouin, 1826) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/50/87/9B50879AFFACFF9CFF46FE0EFBF6FAA7.xml b/data/9B/50/87/9B50879AFFACFF9CFF46FE0EFBF6FAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc32f28d76a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/50/87/9B50879AFFACFF9CFF46FE0EFBF6FAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1199 @@ + + + +Distribution And New Records Of Lymexylidae (Coleoptera: Lymexyloidea) In Guatemala And Mexico + + + +Author + +Pérez-Flores, O. + + + +Author + +Zaragoza-Caballero, S. + + + +Author + +Schuster, J. C. +Universidad del Valle de Guatemala Apartado Postal 82, 01901 Guatemala, GUATEMALA + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2020 + +2020-03-25 + + +74 + + +1 + + +65 +70 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-74.1.65 +d087447e-0326-4c36-9281-eb561de35057 +1938-4394 +3746922 + + + + + + + +Atractocerus brasiliensis +Lepeletier and Audinet- Serville, 1825 + + + + + + + +In Mexico, + +A. brasiliensis + +is known from the states of Chiapas (Tapachula and Unión Juárez), Colima (Tecolapa), Guanajuato (Moroleón), Jalisco (San Sebastián del Oeste), Nayarit (San Blas, Tepic, and Xalisco), Quintana Roo (Reserva Ecológica El Edén), San Luis Potos´ı (Tamazunchale), Sinaloa (Presidio and Villa Unión), and Veracruz (Córdoba, Estación de Biolog´ıa Los Tuxtlas, Fortin de las +Flores +, and Tuxtla) ( + +Ayala-Zermeño +et al. +2015 + +; +Gorham 1881 +, +1886 +; +Navarrete-Heredia 2004 +; + +Obregón-Zúñiga +et al. +2014 + +; + +Rivera-Cervantes +et al. +2008 + +; + +Rodr´ıguez-Palomera +et al. +2017 + +; Vaurie 1956). Here we report + +A. brasiliensis + +for the first time from the Mexican states of Campeche, Hidalgo, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Sonora, Tabasco, and Tamaulipas. In addition, new localities from Chiapas, Jalisco, Quintana Roo, and Veracruz are provided (see Material Examined). In +Guatemala +, + +A. brasiliensis + +is known from the departments of +Escuintla +(Pantaleon and Torola) and +Sacatepéquez +(Dueñas) ( +Gorham 1881 +, +1886 +). Here we report the species for the first time from the departments of +Alta Verapaz +, +Baja Verapaz +, +Guatemala +, +Izabal +, +Petén +, +Santa Rosa +, +Suchitepéquez +, and +Zacapa +. Also, a new locality from +Escuintla +is provided ( +Fig. 1 +) (see Material Examined). + + + +Atractocerus brasiliensis + +is widely distributed throughout the Americas ( +Casari and Teixeira 2011 +; +Gorham 1881 +, +1886 +; +Wheeler 1986 +). The distribution of this species in +Guatemala +and +Mexico +coincides with the distribution of some host pines ( +e.g., Pinus oocarpa +Schiede ex Schltdl.) ( +Earle 2015 +; +Wheeler 1986 +; + +Yábar-Landa +et al. +2018 + +), which may be important to understanding their biology. + + + + +Material Examined. + + +GUATEMALA +: +Alta Verapaz +: + +Chinajá +, + +15-VIII-1981 + +M. E. Morales +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + +Fca. El Volcan + +860 m + +alt. + +5 VII 1980 + +luz +M. + + + + +Fig. 1. +Distributional map of examined specimens of + +Atractocerus brasiliensis + +and + +Melittomma brasiliensis + +in + +Guatemala and Mexico. + + +Dix (1: +UVGC +); + +Senahu + +30 Oct 1986 + +, +S. Mendez +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + + +Baja Verapaz +: + +Purulhá +, +Biotopo del Quetzal +, + +10-13 VI 2002 + +Col. Basilio +y +Filiberto +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + + +Escuintla +: + +F. Santa Eulalia +, + +18 IV 2009 + +, +R. Montenegro +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + + +Guatemala +: + + +20-IV-1980 + +, R. +Asturias +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + +U. del +Valle +3-VI-78, +N. Rizzo +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + +UVG Z15, + +15-VI-2007 + +Col. J. C. Schuster +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + +Z. 10 +Capital +, + +11-IV-2001 + +, +A. Cabrera +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + + +Izabal +: + +Biotopo Chocón Machacas. + +13–14-III-2002 + +Luz Pensilvánica +negra, +Col. Cano +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + +Cerro San Gil +, +Carboneras +, camping. 450 msnm. + +09-IX-1999 + +. +Bosque +tropical. +Trampa +de luz de mercurio. +Col +: G. +Goemans +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + +Morales +, +Sierra Caral +, R´ıo +Bobos +840 msnm, + +24–30.V.1996 + +. +J. Monzón +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + +Puerto Barrios +, + +Marzo 2007 + +. +Col. A. Aldana +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + +SE Morales +, +Merendón Fca. Firmeza + + +600 m + +. + + +10-V-2005 + +J. Monzon +y +G. Goemans +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + + +Petén +: + +Cerro Cahui +, + +14-VIII-1996 + +. +E. Cano +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + +Flores +: aldea +El Caoba + +IX 1945 + +. +G. A. Orellana +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + +El Remate +, +Biot. Cerro Cahu´ı + +28–29-VII-1995 + +, +Col. E. B. Cano +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + + +Santa Rosa +: + +Pueblo Nuevo Viñas. Fca. Mirabundo +1800msnm, + +1-VII-2000 + +Col. J. Monzón +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + +Zacapa: +La Unión +2 km +. +Norte. + +1-3 v 1993 + +, +J. Monzon + +1300 m + +. (1: +UVGC +). + +MEXICO +: +Campeche +: + +Xpujil +, 20.III. +82 M. +Garc´ıa +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + + +Chiapas +: + +Acacoyagua + +200 m + +alt. 15.V.75 +Matuda +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Agua Azul +: 1/V/78 +Beutelspacher +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 30/IV/78 +Brailovsky +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Boca del Chajul +, IV.84. +C. Deloya +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Bonampak +23/V/78 +Brailovski +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Cañon del Sumidero +30/IV/78, +Mariño +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Frontera Chiapas +, +El Lagartero +6/IV/79, +E. Mariño +(3: +CNIN +) + +; + +Rizo de Oro + +6-16-VIII-1994 + +C. R. +Beautelspacher +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Ruinas Bonampak +3/V/ 78 +Col. Nocturna +(2: +CNIN +) + +; + +Tuxtla Gutiérrez +, +Rizo de Oro + +1-X-1994 + +C. R. Beautelspacher +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + + +Hidalgo +: + +2.5 km +al +NE Tlanchinol +, 1470 msnm + +4/ Noviembre/2015 + +, +Col. O. Pérez Flores +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Km. +9 +Carr. Huejutla-Atlapezco +410 msnm +N 21 03 84 +, +O 98 22 88 +, + +28-08-1999 + +E. Barrera +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Tlanchinol Bosque Mesófilo +, 1500 msnm, + +18 06- 1999 + +A. Pérez J. Blacaller +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + + +Jalisco +: + +Estación de Biolog´ıa Chamela +: + +24/Junio/2011 + +, +Col. Angélica Najar, M. G. Velarde +(2: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 7-8-VIII-75 (1: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 10 +Cuenca +1, T. M. 340 + +3–8-VII-1992 + +A. Rodriguez +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] + +16-IX-1989 + +, A. +Cadena +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 5/XII/76, +Col. Noct Brailovsky +(2: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 2-IV-81 +A. Pescador +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + + +Michoacán +: + +Mpio. De Villamar +, + +El Aguacata + +19°55´32.1´´ N +, +102°35´12.5´´O +1611msnm, + +19- IX-2015 + +, +Col. F. Villagómez +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + + +Morelos +: + +Loc +1. 2.5 +Km +N, 4 +Km O +, +Huautla +, +Estación +CEAMISH, +Alt + +940m + +, 18°27´671 N, 99°02´475 +O. S. Zaragoza +: + +15-III-1996 + +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] + +11.VI.1996 + +ex a la luz (1: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] + +6–10.VIII.1996 + +col. nocturna (1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Villa de Ayala +, Rancho El Polvor´ın +Col. Noct. +25-III-71 (1: +CNIN +) + +; + + +Oaxaca +: + +Dominguillo +760 msnm N 17 38 907, O 96 54 703, + +25-03-1998 + +S. Zaragoza +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + + +Puebla +: + +Est. Bomb. I S. Diego +8.VIII.53 (1: +CNIN +) + +; + +La Ceiba +, +Villa Juárez +: 8.I.54 (1: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 10-IV-53 (1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Planta Hidroelectrica de Tepeji +, 28-V-54 (1: +CNIN +) + +; + +San Diego +: 16-V-53 (3: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 10-X-53 (1: +CNIN +) + +; + + +Querétaro +: + +Km. +8 +Agua +Zarca-La +Neblina +1090 msnm, N 21 15 214, O 99 05 296 + +28-V-1998 + +E. Barrera +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + + +Quintana Roo +: + +Buenavista +, 18.III.82 +A. Ibarra +, +M. Garc´ıa +(2: +CNIN +) + +; + + +Sonora +: + + +5 mi. +S Presa Obregon + + +III-23-1980 + +, J. T. +Doyen +,coll. (1: +CNIN +) + +; + +29 +Km +SE +Tecoripa +y 4 +Km +S, +Rancho Las Peñitas +, +28°32´21.7´´ N +, +109°41´31.5´´ O +, + +14- 09-2004 + +TL. 2, +Col. S. Zaragoza +(2: +CNIN +) + +; + + +Tabasco +: + +R. B. +Pantanos de Centla +, +18.349014 N +, - +92.501210 O +, 30/06/14 +Col. Oscar Pérez Flores +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + + +Veracruz +: + +Cerro El Vigia +, +Los Tuxtlas L. Vazquez +: 6-VIII-64 (2: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 6-II-65 (1: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 31-VII-65 (6: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 20-VIII-65 (2: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 4-IX-65 (5: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 13-14-IX-66 (3: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 18-II-67 (1: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 11-III-67 (1: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 5-6-V-67 (9: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 5-VIII-67 (4: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 2-IX-67 (3: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 7-X-67 (1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Coatepec +, + +II-1915 + +C. C. Hoffmann +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +El Encanto +, 1- IX-56 + +300m + +C. Bol´ıvar +, +J. I. Bol +(2: +CNIN +) + +; + +El Ocotal Chico +, +Sierra Sta. Marta +, +Los Tuxtlas +: +Col. Noct. +23-24-V-83 R. +Alatorre +W. +Col +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] +Noc H. Pérez +: 14-08-78 (2: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] + +23-V-1982 + +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +El Vigia +S. +Tuxtla +, IX-63 (1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Garnica +, + +15 Junio 1981 + +Col. J. Peña +M. (2: +CNIN +) + +; + +Los Choapas +, 21-IX-79, +R. Sánchez +(2: +CNIN +) + +; + +Minatitlán +, Ant. Col. Mus. de Hist. Nat. 739 (1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Misantla +, + +XII-1994 + +. +C. C. Hoffmann +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Presidio + +XI.1940 + +, +F. Islas +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +S. Sta. Martha +, +Los Tuxtlas +, 18-XI-78, +It. Pérez R. +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +San Andres La Palma +, + +9-XI- 1989 + +J. L. +Colin +, H. +Rojas +(1: +CNIN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/50/87/9B50879AFFADFF9AFD3AFA98FF34FCEB.xml b/data/9B/50/87/9B50879AFFADFF9AFD3AFA98FF34FCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd84d2cbdb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/50/87/9B50879AFFADFF9AFD3AFA98FF34FCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,773 @@ + + + +Distribution And New Records Of Lymexylidae (Coleoptera: Lymexyloidea) In Guatemala And Mexico + + + +Author + +Pérez-Flores, O. + + + +Author + +Zaragoza-Caballero, S. + + + +Author + +Schuster, J. C. +Universidad del Valle de Guatemala Apartado Postal 82, 01901 Guatemala, GUATEMALA + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2020 + +2020-03-25 + + +74 + + +1 + + +65 +70 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-74.1.65 +d087447e-0326-4c36-9281-eb561de35057 +1938-4394 +3746922 + + + + + + + +Melittomma brasiliensis +(Laporte, 1832) + + + + + + + +In Mexico, + +M. brasiliensis + +is known from the states of Chiapas (Ocozocoautla), Colima (Minatitlán), San Luis Potos´ı (Tamasopo), and Veracruz (Córdoba, Estación de Biolog´ıa Los Tuxtlas, Fortin de Las Flores, and Tuxtla) ( +Gorham 1881 +, +1886 +; +Navarrete-Heredia 2004 +). Herein we record it for the first time from the Mexican states of Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, and Tamaulipas. Additionally, new localities from Chiapas and Veracruz are provided (see Material Examined). In +Guatemala +, + +M. brasiliensis + +is known from the department of +Quetzaltenango +(El Reposo) ( +Gorham 1881 +, +1886 +). We present new distributional records from the departments of +El Progreso +, +Escuintla +, +Huehuetenango +, +Izabal +, +Suchitepéquez +, and +Zacapa +( +Fig. 1 +) (see Material Examined). + + + +Melittomma brasiliensis + +is also widely distributed throughout the Americas ( +Fonseca and Vieira 2000 +; +Gorham 1881 +, +1886 +; Orozco and D´ıaz 2018; +Wheeler 1986 +). This species is rarely collected, and no data about their hosts or fungal symbiosis were found. Here we report for first time a phoretic relationship with mites. + + + + +Material Examined. + + +GUATEMALA +: +El Progreso +: + +F. Santa Clara + +17/IV/1988 + +G. Samayda +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + + +Escuintla +: + +El Rosario + +10 IX 1987 + +J. Monzon +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + +Santa Luc´ıa +, +Finca La Gracia + +18.III.2012 + +. +C. M. Gallaga +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + + +Huehuetenango +: + +Fca. San Rafael + +13/V/1990 + +, +I. Ovalle +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + + +Izabal +: + +Cerro San Gil +: + +15-V- 1994 + +C. Marcos +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + +Carboneras +, estación biol. 400 msnm. + +8 VI 1999 + +, +Bosque +tropical, +Trampa +de luz incandescente y UV, +Col. G. Goemans. +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + +Morales +, +Sierra de Caral +, + +10–12 Julio 1993 + +J. Monzon + + +450 m + +. + +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + +S.E. Morales +, cerca +Negro Norte. + +1,150 m + +. + +27 junio 1998 + +, +16.318120 E +, +17.00831 N +. +Col. Enio Cano +, +José Monzón +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + +Sierra de Caral +: 1,400 msnm. UV+ +Hg + +VI 1996 + +. +J. Monzón +y +E. Giesbert +, colls. (1: +UVGC +) + +; + +[same data] + +VI-1995 + +, J. +Monzón +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + + +Suchitepéquez +: + +Patulul +, finca +Vesuvio +, +Volcán Atitlán +1,450 msnm. + +1 mayo 2005 + +Col. Monzón +y +Goemans +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + +Samayac +, +Fca. Parraxé. + +1.III.1998 + +M. Liere +(1: +UVGC +) + +; + + +Zacapa +: + +5 km +. SE +La Unión town +, +Finca Los Chorros + +1,474 m + +. + +30 abril 2017 + +. +14.942529 +-89.275854 +Col. Monzón +y +Naumann +(1: +UVGC +) + +. + + +MEXICO + +: + +Chiapas +: + +Boca del Chajul +: IV.84, +C. Deloya +(3: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 23-VIII-84 +Alt. + + +110 m + +. + +Deloya-Villalobos +, cols. (1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Bonampak +, +Brailovsky +: 3/V/78 (1: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] + +23-V- 1980 + +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 3/6/78 (1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Frontera-Corozal +el +Tornillo +, + +15-VII-2004 + +16°47´458´´N 90°51´269´´ +O, A. Ibarra +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +La Esperanza +, 11–27.IX.39 +D. Peláez +, +C Bol´ıvar +(2: +CNIN +) + +; + +Ocosingo Chajul +, +Reserva Montes Azules +: 28-IV al 5-V-86 +Col. F. Arias +, R, +Barba, L +. +Cervantes +(5: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] +Luz +30 mt. 3-VI-99 +Luis Cervantes +col. (2: +CNIN +) + +; + +Palenque +, 19-V-84 +A. Ibarra +, +E. Barrera +, +M. Garc´ıa +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Rosario Izapa +, 20-IV-83 +E. Barrera +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + + +Hidalgo +: + +Km. +8 +Desviación Huejutla de Reyes Atlapexco + +440 m + +, + +10-03-1999 + +N 21 15 14 +, +O 98 22 819 +H. +Brailovsky +, E. +Barrera +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Ixcuicuila +13 km +al +SO de Huejutla +, + +11-05-1999 + +H. +Brailovsky +, E. +Barrera +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + + +Oaxaca +: + +Puerto Eligio +, +Abril +64 (1: +CNIN +) + +; + + +Puebla +: + +San Diego +, 19-IV-52 +Col. Noc. +12355 (1: +CNIN +) + +; + + +Querétaro +: + +Km. +8 +Agua +Zarca- +La Neblina +, +N 21 15 14 +, +O 99 04 58 +: + +25-IV-1998 + +E. Barrera +, +C. Mayorga +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 23/VI/ +98 L. +Cervantes, G +. +Ortega +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] + +21-VII-1998 + +C. +Mayorga +, E. +Barrera +(5: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] + +19-VIII-1998 + +H. +Brailovsky +, E. +Barrera +(4: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 1090 msnm N 21 15 214, O 99 05 296, + +28-V-1998 + +E. +Barrera +(9: +CNIN +) + +; + + +Tamaulipas +: + +Gómez Farias +, +Alta Cima +945 msnm + +11-V-2007 + +23°03´21´´N +, + +99°12´34´´ +W + +E. Barrera, L. +Cervantes, H +. +Brailovsky +(2: +CNIN +) + +; + + +Veracruz +: + +Cerro Pelón Mpio. Vista Hermosa +, 16-VIII-80 +Col. Noc. S Z. C +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Cerro del Vigia +, +Los Tuxtlas, L +. +Vazquez +: 14-IX-64 (2: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 2-IV- 65 (1: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] 8-IV-67 (3: +CNIN +) + +; + +El Ocotal Chico +, +Sierra Sta. Marta +, +Los Tuxtlas +: + +18.III.1980 + +Col. Nocturna +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +[same data] + +23-24-V-1982 + +H. +Pérez +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Ixtaczoquitlán +, +Orizaba +900msnm + +4-05-2000 + +E. Barrera +, +A. Ibarra +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +La Palma +, 19/II/77 +Col. G. Figueroa +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +Playa Escondida +, 27/III/76, +Col. Noct. Col. F. Buena +(1: +CNIN +) + +; + +San Andres Tuxtla +, +Ejido Lazaro Cardenas +, 12-VII-89, +H. Rojas +, +J. I. Col´ın +(1: +CNIN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/50/AE/9B50AE68FFF84F4C8593FD45F5B5412E.xml b/data/9B/50/AE/9B50AE68FFF84F4C8593FD45F5B5412E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d25353a081 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/50/AE/9B50AE68FFF84F4C8593FD45F5B5412E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ + + + +A new species of Desmopachria Babington (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) from Cuba with a prediction of its geographic distribution and notes on other Cuban species of the genus + + + +Author + +Megna, Yoandri S. + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Fernández, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3753 + + +6 + + +585 +596 + + + +journal article +46695 +10.11646/zootaxa.3753.6.5 +0e51f540-f3ad-4b51-af5b-8b073682c89b +1175-5326 +225671 +EF569C8D-71C0-4C5B-8A01-E93EF604AB8A + + + + + + + +Desmopachria andreae +Megna & Sánchez-Fernández + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +6 +a, 7–9) + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +male + +( +CZCTR +): +CUBA +. Sancti Spíritus: Codina, +01–VII–10 +, Y. S. Megna leg. +21°54′42′′N +, +80°03′36′′W +, elevation ca. +891 m +[printed], +Holotype +, + +Desmopachria andreae + +sp. n. +, Megna det. 2012 [red, printed]. + +Paratypes + +( +CZCTR +if not stated otherwise): +6 males +, +5 females +, with same data as +holotype +. +1 male +, +CUBA +: Sancti Spíritus: Salto del Caburní, +29–VI–10 +, Y. S. Megna leg. +21°55′17′′N +, +80°00′20′′W +, elevation ca. + +520 m +. + +1 male +, +CUBA +: Santiago de +Cuba +: Cabezadas del Río Cauto, +01–XII–2005 +, Y. S. Megna leg. +20°02′38′′N +, +76°10′42′′W +, elevation ca. + +620 m +. + +2 males +, +3 females +, +CUBA +: Santiago de +Cuba +: El Olimpo, +04–VIII–2004 +, A. Deler-Hernández leg. +20°0′17′′N +, +75°38′48′′W +; +1 male +, +1 female +, +CUBA +: Santiago de +Cuba +: La Marsella, +02–XII– 2005 +, Y. S. Megna, leg. +20°00′4′′N +, +76°13′06′′W +, elevation ca. + +370 m +. + +3 males +, +1 female +( +NMPC +), +CUBA +: Santiago de +Cuba +: La Majagua, +14–VIII–2004 +, Y. S. Megna, leg. +19°57′38′′N +, +76°52′32′′W +. Each +paratype +is provided with its respective red label. + + + + +Description (male). +Habitus +( +Fig. 1 +a). Body oval, broadly rounded in dorsal view; slightly flattened dorsoventrally; greatest width slightly anterior to midlength. + + +Measurements and ratios +(minimun-maximun, mean), in mm (n=10): HL 0.2–0.3, 0.3; HW 0.7–0.8, 0.7; DBE 0.3–0.4, 0.3; PL 0.4–0.5, 0.5; PW 1.2–1.3, 1.2; PW/PL 0.3–0.4, 0.4; EL 1.2–1.5, 1.4; EW 1.3–1.4, 1.4; TL/EW 1.5–1.9, 1.6; TL 1.9–2.2, 2.1. + + +Color +. Dorsally, head testaceous, darker posteriorly ( +Fig. 1 +a); pronotum testaceous, darker along posterior margin. Elytra testaceous, darker along the elytral suture and anterior margin ( +Fig. 1 +a); venter testaceous. Antennae and palpi yellow. Pro- and mesothoracic legs yellow; metathoracic legs brown. + + +Sculpture and punctation. +Head inconspicuously punctate, clypeus indistinctly beaded; pronotum with rows of fine punctures along anterior margin, posteriorly with some fine sparse punctures, lateral bead of even width ( +Fig. 1 +a); elytron inconspicuously punctate. Venter without punctation. + + +Structure +. Antenna with segments 1-2 wider than following segments; pronotum with posterolateral angles produced, rounded laterally and continuous in outline with elytra; elytra with apex rounded; convex in lateral view; prosternal process short, with apex acute, contacting metaventrite; metacoxal process without lateral lobe; abdomen with last ventrite rounded; protarsi and mesotarsi pentamerous without modification; metatarsal claws unequal. + + +Male genitalia. +Median lobe with acute apex in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1 +b), in lateral view as in figure 1c. Parameres symmetrical, narrowing apically, with short setae on apex ( +Fig. 1 +d). + + +Female. +Similar in habitus, vestiture and coloration to male, except lighter in colour. + + +Measurements and ratios +(minimum-maximun, mean), in mm (n=10): HL 0.2–0.3, 0.3; HW 0.7–0.8, 0.7; DBE 0.3–0.4, 0.3; PL 0.4–0.5, 0.5; PW 1.1–1.3, 1.2; PW/PL 0.3–0.4, 0.4; EL 1.3–1.4, 1.3; EW 1.2–1.4, 1.3; TL/EW 1.5–1.8, 1.6; TL 2.0–2.2, 2.1. + + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Desmopachria + +species from Cuba. 1) + +D.andreae + + +sp. n. + +a) dorsal habitus; b) male genitalia, dorsal view; c) median lobe in right lateral view; d) right paramere, lateral view; 2-5) male genitalia, dorsal view; 2) + +D. aspera + +; 3) + +D. darlingtoni + +; 4) + +D. glabella + +; 5) + +D. tarda +. + +Drawings of + +D. aspera + +and + +D. glabella + +are reproduced from Young (1981). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults of + +D. andreae + +can be readily distinguished from other species of the genus by the aedeagus, with the median lobe having an unsclerotized and acute apically ( +Fig. 1 +b); and parameres without a preapical, articulated process and the apex narrowing evenly ( +Fig. 1 +d). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Andrea Megna Alicio, mother of the first author, for her love. The species name is a noun in the genitive case. + + + + +Distribution. + +D. andreae + +has been recorded from localities in mountainous areas of the Sierra Maestra (Oriental region) and Guamuhaya (Central region) ( +Fig. 6 +a). + + +Ecology +. According to +Miller (2005) +species of +Desmopachri +a can occupy a wide variety of habitats including ponds, streams, forest pools and phytotelmata. Specimens of + +D. andreae + +were collected in the backwaters of freshwaters with clear water and muddy-stony bottoms, located in highlands with little exposure to sun, with abundant cover vegetation but without aquatic vegetation ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Species distribution modelling. +The predictive map for + +D. anderae + +shows a high suitability (red areas in +Fig. 9 +) in a few areas of the Sierra Maestra (S-SW of +Cuba +), while other suitable areas are distributed in the south of the island, mainly in the mountainous areas and also in the Macizo de Guamuhaya (central part of +Cuba +). Our model also predicted that most of the study area has a low (<0.5) probability of presence (mainly in the western parts of +Cuba +; blue areas in +Fig. 9 +). + +The model achieved a 1.26 regularised gain value indicating good fit to presence data. The AUC was high, with a mean value of 0.94 for test data; i.e., values indicate an excellent predictive ability. + + +FIGURE 6. +Map of the known distribution of + +Desmopachria + +species in Cuba. a) + +D. andreae + + +sp. n +; + +b) + +D. aspera + +; c) + +D. darlingtoni + +; d) + +D. glabella + +; e) + +D. tarda + +. See Appendix 2 for additional information on the localities reported in each map. + + + +The analysis of single variable contribution ( +Fig. 8 +) showed that mean temperature of the wettest quarter (63%), maximum temperature of the warmest month (10%) and altitude (10%) were the main factors influencing model performance. Mean temperature of the wettest quarter seems to provide more information by itself than the other variables, as derived from the Jackknife procedure ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Type locality of + +D. andreae + + +sp. n. + +Codina (Cuba, Sancti Spíritus). Photo D. Leyva. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Representation of the contribution provided by the environmental variables considered to develop the MaxEnt model for + +D. andreae + + +sp. n. + +Grey bars show the percent contribution of each variable to the model and corresponding values are given on the right axis. Jackknife results for the model (values on the left axis) are also shown for single variables (diagonal shade), for all variables except the one selected (black bars) and for all variables (white). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Maximum entropy model developed for + +D. andreae + + +sp. n. + +in Cuba. Values range from high (red areas) to low environmental suitability (blue areas). + + + + +Key to +Desmopachria + +of +Cuba + + + + + + +1 Parameres with apex deeply bifid ( +Fig. 3 +) and with long apical setae; +Jamaica +, Hispaniola, +Colombia +, eastern +Cuba +( +Fig. 6 +c)................................................................................ + +D. darlingtoni +Young, 1989 + + + + + +- Parameres not deeply bifid, apical setae absent or very short; +USA +, +Bahamas +, +Cuba +................................. 2 + + + + + + +2 Larger, TL> +1.9 mm +; parameres without a preapical, articulated process ( +Fig. 1 +b); central and eastern parts of +Cuba +( +Fig. 6 +a)....................................................................................... + +D. andreae + + +sp. n +. + + + + + +- Smaller, TL < +1.7 mm +; parameres with a preapical, articulated process............................................ 3 + + + + + + +3 Median lobe of aedeagus with a single tip and apex narrowed ( +Fig. 2 +); +USA +, +Bahamas +, central part +Cuba +( +Fig. 6 +b)........................................................................................... + +D. aspera +Young, 1981 + + + + + +- Median lobe of aedeagus with two tips and apex expanded; +Cuba +................................................ 4 + + + + + + +4 Median lobe of aedeagus expanded, bulbous at the base ( +Fig. 4 +); body color usually uniformly dark brown; western part of +Cuba +( +Isla +de la Juventud) ( +Fig. 6 +d).................................................... + +D. glabella +Young, 1981 + + + + + +- Median lobe of aedeagus not expanded at the base ( +Fig. 5 +); color reddish brown, with sutural margin of elytra darker brown; central and eastern parts of +Cuba +( +Fig. 6 +e)............................................... + +D. tarda +Spangler, 1973 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/50/D0/9B50D09AD924FE3C503A0D0C3C9C9D32.xml b/data/9B/50/D0/9B50D09AD924FE3C503A0D0C3C9C9D32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e24354a1cad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/50/D0/9B50D09AD924FE3C503A0D0C3C9C9D32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gentiana filiformis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 231. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Gallia." RCN: 1887. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Vaillant, Bot. Paris.: 32, t. 6, f. 3. 1727. + + + +Current name: + +Cicendia filiformis +(L.) Delarbre + +( +Gentianaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/50/F6/9B50F615BC6E46928D1CC1CF17FE54E8.xml b/data/9B/50/F6/9B50F615BC6E46928D1CC1CF17FE54E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c47379ae23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/50/F6/9B50F615BC6E46928D1CC1CF17FE54E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + +Phytomyza sitchensis Griffiths, 1973 + + + +Material examined. + +GR: Marmorera, 1600m a.s.l., [ +46°31'N +, +9°38'E +], 1 ♂, 2.vi.2000. SZ: Alpthal [ +47°04'N +, +8°43'E +, 1150m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 2004, P. Duelli leg. UR: Furkapass ALPFOR Area, [ +46°35'N +, +8°25'E +, 2500m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 23.vii.2012, 1 ♂, 25.vii.2012. + + + +Distribution. + +North America: Alaska; Europe: Denmark, Germany, Great Britain ( +Petersen and von Tschirnhaus 2001 +). First record from Switzerland. + + + +Biology. + +Host plant +Conioselinum +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/51/88/9B51883EBB63676981A96220392BF5BF.xml b/data/9B/51/88/9B51883EBB63676981A96220392BF5BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bc0f148212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/51/88/9B51883EBB63676981A96220392BF5BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Festuca quadriflora +Honck. + + + + + +Niedriger Schwingel + + + + +Art ISFS: 170000 Checklist: 1019450 +Poaceae +Festuca +Festuca quadriflora Honck. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Staengel +10-20(-30) cm hoch + +, wie die +Blaetter +oben rau. + +Alle +Blaetter +borstenfoermig +eingerollt + +, 0,2-0,7 mm dick, rau, nicht stechend. +Blatthaeutchen +0,5- +2 mm +lang, gestutzt oder breit gerundet. + +Rispe +2-4 cm +lang, locker und aufrecht + +. +Aehrchen +7-9 mm +lang, +violett und gelb gescheckt +. Deckspelze +4-6 mm +lang, breit-lanzettlich, ihre Granne ca. 1/4 so lang wie die Spelze. Fruchtknoten dicht kurzborstig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Rasen, Felsen, Gipfel und Grate, vorwiegend auf Kalk / subalpin-alpin / A, J ( +noerdlich +bis Chasseral) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w52-514.h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund gewellt. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential +verlaengerten +Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:0.5. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4.3 - Gebirgs-Magerrasen
+4.3.1 - Blaugrashalde ( +Seslerion +) +
+ +4.3.2 - Polsterseggenrasen ( +Caricion firmae +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Festuca quadriflora +Honck. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Niedriger Schwingel +Nom +francais +: + +Fetuque +naine + +Nome italiano: + +Festuca +dei seslerieti + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Festuca quadriflora Honck. + + +Checklist 2017 + +170000
= +Festuca quadriflora Honck. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2623
= +Festuca quadriflora Honck. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2801
= +Festuca quadriflora Honck. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2801
= +Festuca quadriflora Honck. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +170000
= +Festuca quadriflora Honck. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +170000
= +Festuca quadriflora Honck. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2176
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/51/FB/9B51FB4B34D44FCB694ECB43DB454204.xml b/data/9B/51/FB/9B51FB4B34D44FCB694ECB43DB454204.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ec587fb08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/51/FB/9B51FB4B34D44FCB694ECB43DB454204.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Systematics and biology of XylocopasubgenusSchonnherria (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Argentina + + + +Author + +Lucia, Mariano + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Abrahamovich, Alberto H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +543 + + +129 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.543.6300 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.543.6300 +1313-2970-543-129 +6207EFB5986A488E9DCF398870405E4D + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Apidae + + + + +Xylocopa pulchra Smith, 1854 +Figures 3, 15, 58 + + + + + +Xylocopa +pulchra + +Smith, 1854: 361 (holotype: BMNH 17B.188; ♀, Rio, Brazil) (examined) + + +Xylocopa (Schonnherria) pulchra +: +Hurd and Moure 1963 +: 123. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is known only from the female. It can be easily recognized by the following combination of characters: small body size (body length 15-17 mm); upper gena and vertex densely punctate, punctures separated by at most a puncture width; wings subhyaline, yellowish; metasoma dark brown to black with weak blue-green metallic highlights; and discs of T2-T5, each with a broad, medially interrupted apical band of dense yellowish setae (Fig. 15). + + +Female. +Body length 16 (15.3-16.7); head length 4.1 (4.0-4.2); head width 5.1 (5.0-5.2); mesosoma width 5.7 (5.6-5.8); metasoma width 6.1 (6.0-6.2); forewing length 11.3 (10.7-12.0); forewing width 3.2. Coloration. Integument dark brown to black including tegula, with weak blue-green higlights on metasoma. Wings subhyaline with weak golden highlights, veins yellowish-brown. Pubescence. Dark brown to black, except: anterior surface of metatibia distally, outer surface of metabasitarsus, and sides of S2-S4 with whitish setae; metabasitarsus externally with pale hairs; discs of T2-T5 each with a broad, medially interrupted apical band of dense yellowish setae (Fig. 15). Mesosoma with abundant plumose setae except on discs of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. Sculpturing. Weakly imbricate to smooth and shiny. Vertex and upper gena densely punctate, punctures separated by at most a puncture width. Mesoscutum with punctures separated by 1-2 times a puncture width, smooth and shiny on disc; mesoscutellum with punctures smaller and sparser than those on mesoscutum, except smooth and shiny on disc. Metasomal terga with circular to ovoid punctures separated by 1-2 times a puncture width, punctures denser laterally and on apical terga; sterna impunctate mediolongitudinally with punctures sparser than on terga. Structure. Head broader than long (1.2-1.3:1); proportion of upper to lower interocular 1:1; middle interocular distance 3.2-3.6; vertex broad, distance between median ocellus and posterior margin of vertex 4.0-4.5 OD; orbitoccipital distance short, 0.5-0.7; lateral ocelli on supraorbital line; interocellar distance to ocelocular distance 0.9-1:1, interocellar to ocelloccipital 0.8:1; ocellocular to alveolocellar 0.7:1; orbitoccipital to ocellocular 0.7-0.9:1; alveolocular to interalveolar 1.1-1.2:1; clypeocellar distance to distance between median ocellus and posterior margin of vertex 1.2:1; frontal carina low; clypeus broader than long (2.2-2.3:1); proportion of length of scape, pedicel and F1-F3: 3.9:0.4:1: 0.5:0.5:0.6, respectively; labrum broader than long, with three basal protuberances, median tubercle distinct, longitudinally elongate, sublateral tubercles small, obscured by pubescence. Mesoscutellum gently convex; metanotum and propodeum subvertically inclined. + + +Male. +Unknown + + + +Distribution +. + + +Hurd (1978 +: 23) listed this species from Brazil, Paraguay, possibly Colombia, and the provinces of Misiones and Salta in Argentina (Fig. 58). It occurs in the Paranaense biogeographic province (see comments below). + + + +Comments. + +Xylocopa pulchra +is known only from the female, and the male of +Xylocopa chrysopoda +may be conspecific with this species, as suggested by +Schrottky (1902) +. As for +Xylocopa bambusae +and +Xylocopa chrysopoda +, this species is rare in collections, and it has not been captured in the last 65 years. In addition to the type, we were only able to examine a historical specimen from Misiones deposited at MLP and specimen from Pocitos, Salta, deposited at USNM. The presence of this species in Colombia needs to be confirmed ( +Gonzalez et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/52/35/9B5235FAB0FD037D651C030365547E39.xml b/data/9B/52/35/9B5235FAB0FD037D651C030365547E39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffd99172c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/52/35/9B5235FAB0FD037D651C030365547E39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Ten new genera of Agathidini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +660 + + +107 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.660.12390 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.660.12390 +1313-2970-660-107 +E8A185B4448744BDB2C469011AD56CC8 +E8A185B4448744BDB2C469011AD56CC8 + + + + +Cymagathis krikoma Sharkey +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. +Krikoma is Greek for ring and refers to the half ring-shaped carina on median tergite two. + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 6.0 mm; ovipositor length/body length ratio = 0.9. Scutellar groove with 3 longitudinal ridges. Fore tibia with 4 thickened melanic spines; mid tibia with 3 pegs; hind tibia with 4 pegs. Flagellomeres rather pale colored. Posterior orbit of eye orange. Sternaulus deeply sculptured and long. Metapleuron rugose over most of surface. + + +Figure 8. +Cymagathis krikoma +paratype female: a lateral habitus b wings c dorsal head, arrow indicating orange posterior orbit d lateral head e lateral mesosoma f dorsal thorax g propodeum h metasomal terga 1-3, arrow indicating semicircular carina on median tergite 2. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype ♀ (H276), THAILAND, Chaiyaphum, Tat Tone NP, Water tank at Tat Fah waterfall, +15°56.468'N +, +102°5.855'E +, 245 m, Malaise trap, 19-26.iii.2007, Tawit Jaruphan & Orawan Budsawong leg. Paratypes: THAILAND: ♀ (H290), Chaiyaphum, Tat Tone NP, Officer house at Tat Fah waterfall, +15°56.461'N +, +102°5.955'E +, 242 m, Malaise trap, 12-19.iii.2007, Tawit Jaruphan & Orawan Budsawong leg. ♀ (H5924), Chaiyaphum, Tat Tone NP, Forest fire Protection station, +16°0.809'N +, +102°1.335'E +, 195 m, Malaise trap, 3-9.vi.2006, Tawit Jaruphan & Orawan Budsawong leg. ♀ (H2401), Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP Check point, +16°43.695'N +, +101°33.797'E +, 921 m, Malaise trap, 5-12.v.2007, Leng Janteab leg. ♀ (H483), Mae Hong Son, Namtok Mae Surin NP, Haad Saen, +19°20.857'N +, +97°59.123'E +, Malaise trap, 27. +iv- +4.v.2008, Na-maadkam, leg. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the specimens collected in Thailand but +Bassus transtriatus +(Bhat and Gupta) from Philippines may belong here. For a distribution map go to: http://bit.ly/1SWUYfQ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/52/4A/9B524A24EEB856F0849902D7D4E58C0F.xml b/data/9B/52/4A/9B524A24EEB856F0849902D7D4E58C0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fe1b92578e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/52/4A/9B524A24EEB856F0849902D7D4E58C0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Cytherella apostolescui Ainsworth, 1986 + + + + + +Fig +. 8: 1 + + + + + +Material +. + +30 C, 585 RV, 517 LV in samples He19-14-28, Mue19-1, Ha19-2-5 and Ro19-1-2. + + +Distribution. +Upper Toarcian to Lower Oxfordian; SW Germany, Ireland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/53/00/9B53005912740212274E70114299300F.xml b/data/9B/53/00/9B53005912740212274E70114299300F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..827082490a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/53/00/9B53005912740212274E70114299300F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Camponotus vicinus Mayr +1870b + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/53/14/9B531435FDF9D5ECBDC42033F8F0D5C1.xml b/data/9B/53/14/9B531435FDF9D5ECBDC42033F8F0D5C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f85689382f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/53/14/9B531435FDF9D5ECBDC42033F8F0D5C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1911 + +1911 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf + +journal article +4029 + + + + +Atta (Mycocepurus) Luederwaldti +n. sp. + + + + +[[worker]]. L. 2,6-2,8 mm. Deutlich schlanker als + +Goeldii + +. Kiefer +schmaeler +, mit konkavem +Aussenrand +(nicht konkav bei + +Goeldii + +), fein gestreift, undeutlich +gezaehnt +. Clypeus +laenger +, horizontaler, mit konvexerem Vorderrand. Stirnleisten vorn mit breiterem, flacherem Lappen und voneinander viel weiter entfernt als bei + +Goeldii + +, etwas weiter als die Breite des Vorderlappens. Dann verlaufen sie einander parallel bis zum hinteren Kopfdrittel, wo sie sich in 2 +Aeste +teilen, der eine, +staerkere +, nach innen biegend, der andere nach +aeussen +, bis zum Hinterhauptrand, wo beide wiederum zueinander konvergieren und sich als hintere Leiste quer verbinden. So entsteht je ein Oval, dessen innere Leisten jederseits +genaehert +sind und eine in die Stirnrinne +uebergehende +Occipitalrinne bilden. Wangenleiste nach innen vom Auge bis zu 2 stumpfen +Occipitalzaehnen +verlaengert. Der +Aussenast +der Stirnleiste bildet nach innen jener +Zaehne +einen dritten Zahn. Kopf viereckig, nicht breiter als lang, mit kaum konkavem Hinterrand und geraden Seiten. Augen konvex, in der Mitte der +Kopsseiten +. +Fuehlerschaft +an der Basis + + +schwach + + +bogig (kaum wie bei Myrmica laevinodis; bei +Smithii +For. fast geknickt ohne Lappen, wie bei +Myrm. rugulosa +und +scabrinodis +; bei + +Goeldii + +geknickt mit Querlappen (wie bei +Myrm. lobicornis +), den Hinterrand um 1/3 seiner +Laenge +ueberragend +. Alle +Geissel- +glieder +laenger +als dick. Pronotum mit einem unteren Zahn und mit 4 oberen zahnartigen, etwas stumpfen Dornen, alle auf einer Querlinie gestellt. Mesonotum nur mit 4 stumpfen, gerundeten, etwas +plattgedrueckten +Zaehnen +. Ein tiefer Einschnitt zwischen Mesonotum und Epinotum. +Basalflaeche +des Epinotums quadratisch, von 2 Leisten begrenzt, die vorn in 2 stumpfen, runden, platten +Zaehnen +, hinten aber in 2 ebensolangen Dornen wie bei + +Goeldii + +endigen. Erstes Stielchenglied so breit als lang, hinten oben mit 2 spitzen, dornartigen +Zaehnen +, seitlich mit 2 sehr stumpfen, undeulichen Beulen; die vorderen +Zaehne +des + +Goeldii + +fehlen. Zweites Stielchenglied sehr +gross +, +laenger +als breit, breiter als das Epinotum, doppelt so breit als das erste Glied, oben mit einer rundlichen, +tellerfoermigen +Aushoehlung +, vorn konvex, in der Mitte des Hinterrandes ausgerandet. Hinterleib oval, vorn, seitlich, etwas stumpf gerandet, in der Mitte, vorn mit 2 +aeusserst +undeutlichen, breiten +Laengserhabenheiten +. Beine +laenger +als bei + +Goeldii + +. + + +Matt, +aeusserst +fein, fast mikroskopisch +hoeckrig +(granuliert), wie +Cyphomyrmex +und +Atta +, aber ohne die +staerkeren +Tuberkeln am +Koerper +und Gliedern, die man bei + +Goeldii + +sieht. Anliegende Behaarung gelb, fein, spitz, +ueberall +zerstreut am +Koerper +und an den Gliedern; keine abstehenden Haare. Rostgelbbraun; Thorax, +Fuehler- +schaft und Beine etwas heller, mehr braungelblich rostfarbig. + + +[[queen]]. L. 3,3-3,5 mm. Kopf etwas breiter als lang. Die 2 hinteren Ocellen in dem von den Zweigen der Stirnrinne hinten gebildeten Oval, nahe an dessen Innenleiste. Pronotum in einem oberen Dornenpaar und einem unteren Zahnpaar. Scutellum zwischen 2 hinteren platten Dornen +halbkreisfoermig +eingeschnitten. Mesonotum stumpf gerandet, in der Mitte mit 2 stumpfen +Laengs- +leisten. Erstes Stielchenglied hinten mit +kuerzeren +Zaehnen +als der [[worker]]. Kopf vorn und am Scheitel braunschwarz; Hinterleib dunkler braun als beim [[worker]]. +Fluegel +fehlen. Alles sonst wie beim [[worker]]. + + + + +Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo ( +Luederwaldt +). + + + + +Diese sehr interessante Art bildet in manchen Hinsichten den +Uebergang +von +Mycocepurus +zu +Cyphomyrmex +, wie die +Mycetosoritis Hartmanni +Wheeler +Trachymyrmex +mit +Cyphomyrmex +verbindet. Doch halte ich mich dadurch keineswegs +fuer +berechtigt, eine neue Untergattung zu schaffen; die Merkmale sind hierzu viel zu wenig scharf. Der platte Kopf und der ganze Habitus stellen sie doch zu +Mycocepurus +. Dagegen entsteht die Frage, ob sich +Cyphomyrmex +noch +laenger +als eigene Gattung aufrecht erhalten +laesst +. Es ist unlogisch, unsere neue Art und die +Mycetosoritis Hartmanni +zu den +grossen +Atta +zu stellen und diese beiden Formen von den ihnen entschieden +naeher +stehenden +Cyphomyrmex +zu trennen. Will man reell bleiben, so wird nichts +uebrig +bleiben, als +Cyphomyrmex +als Untergattung zu +Atta +zu stellen. Die Serie +Cyphomyrmex +, +Mycetosoritis +, +Mycocepurus +, +Trachymyrmex +, +Acromyrmex +, +Moellerius +und +Atta +sens. strict. wird dann ziemlich +natuerlich +die phylogenetische Abstammungsreihe der +grossen +Atta +, wenn auch mit Seitenzweigen, darstellen. Am besten heute noch getrennt erscheint +Atta +sens. strict. von + +Moellerius + +und +Acromyrmex +durch die [[queen]] und [[male]]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/53/87/9B538791FC52FF8CE2D7340E5CCAA680.xml b/data/9B/53/87/9B538791FC52FF8CE2D7340E5CCAA680.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eae99e9893b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/53/87/9B538791FC52FF8CE2D7340E5CCAA680.xml @@ -0,0 +1,844 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Gymnothorax undulatus (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) in the Western Indian Ocean, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Sithole, Yonela + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Mwale, Monica + + + +Author + +Gouws, Gavin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-23 + + +4767 + + +1 + + +161 +181 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4767.1.7 +cd4743f3-9853-41f5-9073-bda5e094f291 +1175-5334 +3770681 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7851D34D-A3ED-4F1C-A5AD-5AF43D35E0AF + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax elaineheemstrae +Sithole, Smith & Gouws + +n. sp. + + + + + +Common name: Marbled leopard moray + + + +Figs. 3 +, +5 +; +Table 9 + + + + + + + +Lycodontis undulatus + +(non +Lacepède 1803 + +): + +Smith 1949: 398 + +(Fig. 1129, Pl. 100); + +Smith 1953: 398 + +(Fig. 1129, Pl. 100); + +Smith 1962: 439 + +(Fig. E, Pl. 57); + +Castle & McCosker 1986: 173 + +(Fig. 41.24, Pl. 8). + + + + + + +Gymnothorax cf. undulatus +: +King & Fraser 2014: 34 + + +, 35 (Fig. unnumbered) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +SAIAB 86307 +( +624 mm +TL), +South Africa +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Cape +Vidal +, +28°9.8'S +, +32°34.1'E +, + +6 Jan. 2009 + +, coll. +A. Paterson +, G. Musson and +A. Goetz. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +SAIAB 206655 ( +383 mm +TL), same as +holotype +; CSIRO H 8399-01 ( +304 mm +TL), +South Africa +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, Pennington, tide pools in front of the golf course; +30°24'S +, +30°42'E +, +29 Jul. 1992 +; AMS I.48960- 001 ( +665 mm +TL), +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape +, Coffee Bay, +32°00'S +, +29°12'E +, +20 Jan. 1976 +; +USNM +330982 ( +454 mm +TL), +South Africa +, Natal, +Aug. 1992 +. + + +Non-type material: +SAIAB 46644 (2: +285–329 mm +TL), +South Africa +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, Mbibi, +27°30'S +, +32°42'E +, +12 Dec. 1988 +; SAIAB 4990 (2: +325–343 mm +TL) +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape +, Mtentwana Point, +31°06'S +, +30°12'E +, +15 Aug. 1958 +; SAIAB 83082 ( +710 mm +TL) +South Africa +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, Scottburgh +30°00'S +, +31°00'E +, +05 Jun. 2007 +; SAIAB 44497 ( +485 mm +TL) +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape +, Algoa Bay, +34°00'S +, +25°42'E +, +01 Jan. 1967 +; SAIAB 39939 ( +644 mm +TL) +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape +, Transkei Presley Bay, +31°54'S +, +29°18'E +, +01 Sep. 1974 +; SA- +IAB 39959 +( +667 mm +TL) +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape +, Hole-In-Hall, +32°00'S +, +29°12'E +, +27 Jan. 1975 +; SAIAB 83077 (2: +171–267 mm +TL) +South Africa +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, Scottburgh, +30°17'S +, +30°46'E +and SAIAB 60166 (9: +85–349 mm +TL), +South Africa +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, Scottburgh tide pool, +30°18'S +30°48'E +, +18 Apr. 1999 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A moray eel with dorsal-fin origin anterior to gill opening, anal-fin origin just behind anus, with mottled and faintly reticulated color pattern on a dark brown background; three long intermaxillary canines in a median row; vomerine teeth small, in a single row; maxillary teeth biserial; vertebral count: 3–5 predorsal, 54–58 preanal, and +134–136 in +total. + + + + +Description. +Proportions as % TL: preanal 41.1–50.8, predorsal 8.1–11.5, head length 11.3–15.0, depth at gill opening 4.2–8.4, depth at anus 3.7–6.5. As % head length: snout 15.2–18.5, eye diameter 10.0–11.8 and upper jaw 37.0–47.9. Vertebral: predorsal 3–5 (3), preanal 54–58 (56), total 134–136 (135). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Drawing of upper jaw and lower jaw tooth pattern of + +Gymnothorax elaineheemstrae + +(SAIAB 86307, 624 mm TL; ● represents the missing tooth). + + + +Body elongate, depth at gill opening 4.2–8.4 and 3.7–6.5 at anus in % TL; anus anterior to mid-body, preanal length +41.1–50.8 in +% TL; head and trunk together shorter than the tail. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to gill opening, predorsal length +8.1–11.5 in +% TL; anal-fin origin immediately behind anus; dorsal and anal fins continuous. Head long 11.3–15.0 in % TL, blunt anterior, concave above eye and broad behind the eye. Snout short, +15.2– 18.5 in +% HL; upper jaw slightly longer than the lower jaw; anterior nostril tubular on each side of snout tip, posterior nostril round and slightly anterior to the eye. + + + +TABLE 9. +Morphometric and meristic data of + +Gymnothorax elaineheemstrae + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +Holotype + +Paratypes + +Non-types +
+SAIAB 86307 + +SAIAB 206655; CSIRO H 8399-01; I.48960-001; USNM 330982 + +SAIAB 46644; 4990; 83082; 44497; 39939; 39959; 39939; 60166; 83077 +
+n=1 + +n=4 + +n=19 +
+TL +624304–66585–710
+%TL +PAL +44.241.1–48.642.7–50.8
BdA6.44.4–6.33.7–6.5
BdGO6.74.5–7.94.2–8.4
HL12.512.2–14.311.3–15.0
PdL9.08.7–11.08.1–11.5
+%HL +SnL +16.715.2–17.315.5–18.5
Ed10.810.0–11.810.0–11.1
UjL40.340.4–45.737.0–47.9
+Meristics + +n=1 + +n=4 + +n=9 +
PD33–43–5
PA5654–5856–58
T135134–136134–135
+ +Three supraorbital pores, first pore situated just above the upper lip near tip of snout, second above the first pore and adjacent to the anterior nostril and one between anterior and posterior nostrils. Two branchial pores above and anterior to gill opening. Four infraorbital pores along the upper jaw, first between anterior nostril and anterior margin of the eye, second below anterior margin of the eye, third below the middle of the eye and the fourth below posterior edge of the eye. Five mandibular pores, all anterior to the rictus. No lateral-line pores posterior to the branchial ones. Gill opening slit-like and slightly below mid-body. + +Teeth slender and sharply pointed ( +Fig. 3 +); peripheral inter-maxillary teeth in single row of 6–9 (6) on each side; no intermediate inter-maxillary teeth; median inter-maxillary 2–3 (3), uniserial extremely long and widely spaced; vomerine teeth uniserial and small; inner maxillary teeth 1–4 (1), longer than outer maxillary teeth, anterior ones the largest, decreasing in size posteriorly; outer maxillary 12–16 (14) small teeth, closely spaced. + + +Colour of fresh specimen and in preservation ( +Fig. 5 +). Head and body dark brown with mottled and faintly reticulated pattern; mottled coloration on the head extends inside the lower jaw; snout and ventral portion of the lower jaw to the beginning of anal fin paler compared to the rest of the body; dorsal- and anal-fins with dark brown margins. + + + + +Distribution. +Specimens of this species were collected in the Western Indian Ocean along the coast of +South Africa +from +KwaZulu-Natal +to the +Eastern Cape +, known to a depth of ~ +40 m +in rock, intertidal and tide pools and sand bottoms. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, + +elaineheemstrae + +, is in honour of Mrs Elaine Heemstra (NRF-SAIAB Honorary Research Associate) for her tremendous support in mentoring the first author in fish taxonomy. + + + + +Comparisons with other species. +The dorsal-fin origin anterior to gill opening and anal-fin origin just after anus places this species in the genus + +Gymnothorax + +as currently recognized. + +Gymnothorax elaineheemstrae + +can be differentiated from other species within the genus in the Western Indian Ocean by its colour pattern and vertebral count. + +Gymnothorax elaineheemstrae + +has a mottled and faintly reticulated pattern ( +Fig. 5 +), whereas + +G. undulatus + +has irregular rectangular blotches separated by large reticulations ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Gymnothorax elaineheemstrae + +has a similar teeth arrangement to + +G. chilospilus +Bleeker 1864 + +, an Indo-Pacific species which + +G. undulatus + +has been confused with. However, + +G. chilospilus + +differs from + +G. elaineheemstrae + +in having fewer preanal (47–52 +vs +54–58) and total vertebrae (120–129 +vs +134–136); more peripheral intermaxillary teeth (6–8 +vs +4–6) and clearly visible white markings on head ( +vs +no white markings on head). The mottled pattern in + +G. elaineheemstrae + +is similar to + +G. flavimarginatus +( +Rüppell 1830 +) + +, but + +G. elaineheemstrae + +has a faintly reticulated pattern and lacks the black blotch at the gill opening and the pale margin around posterior tail. + +Gymnothorax elaineheemstrae + +also differs from another closely similar species + +G. pictus +( +Ahl 1789 +) + +by the dorsal-fin origin which is anterior to gill opening ( +vs +exactly above gill opening in + +G. pictus + +); uniserial teeth on vomer ( +vs. +biserial); 3–5 ( +vs +7–11) predorsal and 54–58 ( +vs +56–62) preanal vertebrae. + + +Remarks. +The species retained the common name Marbled leopard moray given by +King & Fraser (2014) +. + + + +FIGURE 4. +The typical reticulated pattern of + +Gymnothorax undulatus + +(215 mm TL, Mauritius; Photo by John E. Randall). + + + +Genetics. +The COI analysis gave an aligned data set of 411 base pairs (bp) in length for 50 sequences. The neighbour-joining tree ( +Fig. 6 +) based on COI sequences revealed two distinct clades among specimens formerlyregarded as + +G. undulatus + +. + +Gymnothorax undulatus + +was made up of three lineages (Clades A, B and C) and was geographically widespread, comprising samples from the Pacific Ocean and several WIO regions. These lineages represented regions that were not distinct in the morphological analysis. Specimens from all these geographic regions had the typical + +G. undulatus + +color pattern, i.e. dark brown body with rectangular spots separated by pale reticulum. The second clade comprised + +Gymnothorax elaineheemstrae + +and was nested within the morphologically-distinct banded moray + +G. rueppelliae +( +McClelland 1844 +) + +. + +Gymnothorax elainheemstrae + +is restricted to +South Africa +and comprises of specimens that are mottled and less reticulated. The most appropriate nucleotide substitution model for the COI data was determined to be a GTR model ( + +Rodríguez +et al. +1990 + +), with proportion of invariable sites (I = 0.638), base frequencies of A = 0.284, C = 0.290, G = 0.157 and T = 0.269, and a rate matrix of R +[A↔C] += 1.247, R +[A↔ +G] += 19.982, R +[A↔T] += 3.994, R +[C↔G] += 1.790, R +[C↔T] += 18.676 and R +[G↔T] += 1.000. The ML tree constructed with a loglikelihood (lnL) of -2829.731 (not shown) indicated the genetic distinction of + +G. undulatus + +and + +G. elaineheemstrae + +, similar to neighbour joining tree. Enforcing the topology to reflect the monophyly of the former + +G. undulatus + +(i.e., + +G. undulatus + ++ + +G. elaineheemstrae + +as sister taxa, maintaining all internal relationships) resulted in a log-likelihood of -2840.998; this topology was significantly less likely (∆lnL = 11.266, +P +<0.05) than the optimal topology. The average pairwise K2P interspecific genetic distances between examined species of + +Gymnothorax + +based on COI sequences ranged from 0.073 to 0.267 ( +Table 10 +). The lowest genetic distance (0.073) was between the paintspotted moray + +G. pictus + +and lipspot moray + +G. chilospilus + +, and this was the only genetic distance <0.10. The highest (0.267) was between the geometric moray + +G. griseus + +and brown spotted moray + +G. fuscomaculatus + +. The genetic distance (K2P) between + +G. undulatus + +and + +G. elaineheemstrae + +was high at 0.201. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Gymnothorax elaineheemstrae + +(A) Holotype, SAIAB 86307, 624 mm TL, Cape Vidal, South Africa (Photo taken from the SAIAB Specify Image Collection Database); (B-C) SAIAB 83077, 267 mm TL, Aliwal Shoal, Scottburgh, South Africa (Photo by Phillip C. Heemstra) and (D-E) underwater photo (Photo by Dennis King). + + + +The 16S rRNA analysis involved an alignment of 404 nucleotides for 44 sequences, including three sequences of + +G. undulatus + +from +Japan +(Pacific Ocean). The optimal model for this dataset included a model with base frequencies of A = 0.339, C = 0.260, G = 0.196 and T = 0.205, a rate matrix of R +[A↔C] += 1.277, R +[A↔G] += R +[C↔T] += 5.725 and R +[A↔ +T] += R +[C↔G] += R +[G↔T] += 1.000, a proportion of invariable sites (I = 0.367) and a gamma distribution of rate variation (α = 0.477). The NJ tree ( +Fig. 7 +) recovered a clade of + +G. undulatus + +that was widespread, containing samples from the Archipelago, East Africa, +Seychelles +and +Japan +, and sister to + +G. rueppelliae +. +Gymnothorax elaineheemstrae + +was distinct and phylogenetically divergent from the + +G. undulatus + +clade and was well-supported with 100% bootstrap. The ML tree (lnL = -2490.389; not shown) also revealed + +G. undulatus + +and + +G. elaineheemstrae + +to form distinct and phylogenetically well-separated clades. As with the COI data, enforcing the topologies to reflect the monophyly of the former + +G. undulatus + +(with + +G. undulatus + +placed as a sister taxon to + +G. elaineheemstrae + +) presented a significantly worse fit to the data (lnL = -2512.244, ∆lnL = 21.855, +P +<0.05) than the optimal topology. The average model-corrected pairwise sequence divergences between examined species based on 16S rRNA sequences are given in +Table 11 +. The highest genetic distance (0.408) was between the greyface moray + +G. thyrsoideus + +and the banded moray + +G. rueppelliae + +, and the lowest value (0.003) was between + +G. griseus + +and + +G. thyrsoideus + +, possibly indicating the misidentification of the former (see +Fig. 7 +). The next lowest value (0.190) was between + +G. chilospilus + +and + +G. flavimarginatus + +. The genetic distance from the comparison between + +G. elaineheemstrae + +and the + +G. undulatus + +clades was 0.234. Average divergences of 0.021 to 0.081 separated potential Archipelago, widespread and Japanese (Pacific Ocean) subclades and lineages within the + +G. undulatus + +clade ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/53/AC/9B53AC0ADD23E072FA0D932F685CF24F.xml b/data/9B/53/AC/9B53AC0ADD23E072FA0D932F685CF24F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab61420f50e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/53/AC/9B53AC0ADD23E072FA0D932F685CF24F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Xyroscelidini Cobos, 1955 + + + + +Xiroscelini +Cobos, 1955: 19 [stem: Xyroscelid-]. Type genus: +Xyroscelis +Saunders, 1868 [as +Xiroscelis +, incorrect subsequent spelling of type genus name, not in prevailing usage]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/53/B9/9B53B917FFB0FFADFF32C9CCFBEC5E69.xml b/data/9B/53/B9/9B53B917FFB0FFADFF32C9CCFBEC5E69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..909e6642b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/53/B9/9B53B917FFB0FFADFF32C9CCFBEC5E69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Four new Palaearctic, Australian and Oriental species of Paraneseuthia Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-30 + + +4858 + + +2 + + +231 +240 + + + +journal article +8480 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.2.4 +5d0fb569-f8ca-4552-949d-6b506ec71351 +1175-5326 +4411799 +04F9D9BE-70BD-410C-8BC4-DB942A0A92D0 + + + + + + + +Paraneseuthia libanica + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–8 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +LEBANON +: + +♂ +, two labels + +: + +“ +LIBAN +- 1975 / Damour 24 III / 1b / BESUCHET” [white, printed and handwritten]; “ + +PARANESEUTHIA + +/ + +libanica + +m. / +P. Jałoszyński +, 2020 / +HOLOTYPUS +” [red, printed] ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +(17 exx., incl. 2 disarticulated): +3 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, and 9 exx. of unknown sex, same data as for holotype (cPJ, +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body conspicuously small (BL < +0.8 mm +) and slender, covered with short and recumbent setae; eyes in both sexes small and weakly convex; head, protibia and metaventrite in male unmodified; aedeagus with asymmetrical distal half and a pair of lateral apical projections directed distodorsad, with diaphragm oblique in relation to the long axis of aedeagus and situated in subapical region. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 1 +) slender and moderately convex, dark brown with slightly lighter appendages, especially antennae and maxillary palps, setae light brown; BL +0.74 mm +. + + +Head ( +Figs 1–2 +) broadest at inconspicuous, small and weakly convex eyes, HL +0.09 mm +, HW +0.15 mm +; vertex and frons confluent, convex at middle and slightly impressed at sides; supraantennal tubercles barely discernible. Punctures on vertex and frons relatively large but with diffuse margins, so that cuticle appears uneven; setae short, sparse and recumbent. Antennae ( +Figs 1–2 +) short but slender, with distinctly delimited trimerous club, AnL +0.28 mm +, antennomeres I–II each elongate, III about as long as broad, IV weakly elongate, V–VI each about as long as broad, VII–X each transverse, XI not broader than X, about as long as IX–X together, about 1.8× as long as broad. + + +Pronotum ( +Figs 1, 3 +) subquadrate with all margins rounded, broadest near anterior third; PL +0.20 mm +, PW +0.20 mm +; posterior and anterior corners obtuse-angled and blunt; pronotal base with small but distinct median pit and two pairs of similarly small and distinct lateral pits, of which the lateralmost pair is developed as elongate impressions. Punctures on pronotal disc fine and inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and recumbent. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 1 +) together oval, broadest between middle and anterior third and relatively strongly narrowing posterad, evenly convex; EL +0.45 mm +, EW +0.30 mm +, EI 1.50; humeral calli and basal impressions lacking; apices separately rounded. Punctures on elytra inconspicuous, dense but small and diffuse; setae sparse and recumbent. Hind wings absent. + +Legs moderately long and slender; unmodified, all tibiae nearly straight. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 5–8 +) moderately slender, AeL +0.24 mm +; median lobe in ventral view with symmetrical basal half and asymmetrical distal half; apex with a pair of elongate projections directed distodorsad; diaphragm oblique in relation to the long axis of aedeagus, situated in subapical region; parameres slender, each with slightly broadened apical region, lacking apical setae. + + +Female. Externally indistinguishable from male. BL +0.66–0.71 mm +; HL +0.08–0.09 mm +, HW +0.15 mm +, AnL +0.25 mm +; PL +0.20 mm +, PW +0.21–0.23 mm +; EL +0.38–0.43 mm +, EW +0.28–0.30 mm +, EI 1.36–1.55. + + + + +Distribution. +West-central +Lebanon +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Paraneseuthia libanica + + +sp. n. + +, male. Dorsal habitus (1); head in ventral view (2); prothorax in ventral view (3); pterothorax in ventral view (4); aedeagus in ventral (5, 7) and lateral (6, 8) views. + + + + +Etymology. +After the Latinized country name. + + + + +Remarks. + +Paraneseuthia libanica + +is the second species of this genus known to occur in the Mediterranean basin, far away from all remaining congeners that inhabit sub-Himalayan +India +, SE Asia, Far East, New +Guinea +, Australia and +Fiji +. Both western Palaearctic species, i.e., the Turkish + +P. meybohmi +Jałoszyński, 2015 + +, and the Lebanese + +P. libanica + +, have small ( +0.7–0.8 mm +), relatively slender and convex adults, and share the same form of the aedeagus. The latter is of a unique shape, not known in any other group of species within this genus. The diaphragm, normally situated in the sub-basal or submedian region of the median lobe and parallel to its long axis, in + +P. meybohmi + +and + +P. libanica + +is shifted toward the subapical region and situated on a step-wise ‘platform’ oblique or almost perpendicular in relation to the long axis of the median lobe. Aedeagi of both species also have asymmetrical apices, are curved in lateral view, and have parameres lacking apical setae. + +Paraneseuthia libanica + +has smaller eyes than + +P. meybohmi + +, a different shape of the pronotum, and a clearly different shape of the apical region of the aedeagus (with a pair of elongate lateral projections, lacking in + +P. meybohmi + +). + + +Morphological structures of the head and thorax were compared in detail for Far Eastern (Japanese and Russian) and SE Asian groups of + +Paraneseuthia + +that markedly differ in body forms and genital structures. These groups were found to include congeneric species, as their cephalic and ventral thoracic character states were demonstrated to be the same ( +Jałoszyński 2010 +). A similar morphological study was carried out for the sub-Himalayan + +P. loebli +Jałoszyński, 2015 + +, with similar conclusions ( +Jałoszyński 2015 +). + +Paraneseuthia meybohmi +, + +the first known Western Palaearctic species, was not available in a sufficient number of specimens to allow for disarticulations. Among specimens of + +P. libanica + +, two males deposited at MHNG were found already disarticulated and mounted in euparal by the collector of the +type +series, Claude Besuchet. Ventral structures of the head, pro- and pterothorax of one of these specimens are illustrated in +Figs 2–4 +. Apart from the unusually slender body of + +P. libanica + +, this species does not show any important differences in relation to its previously studied relatives. The only major structure that was found variable within the genus is the pair of procoxal rests on the anterior region of the mesoventrite. In Far Eastern (Japanese) species, the rests are not demarcated posteriorly. In SE Asian species each procoxal rest has a sharply marked posterior carina, which originates at the mesoventral intercoxal process, near its median region, runs laterad, and is arcuate, connecting to the mesal corner of the mesanepisternum. In the sub-Himalayan + +P. loebli + +, the procoxal rests are demarcated posteriorly by a transverse carina parallel to the anterior margin of mesoventrite, the carina reaches only to middle between the mesoventral intercoxal process and the mesanepisternum; and the lateral portion of mesoventrite, between the procoxal rest and mesanepisternum + mesepimeron is occupied by a large pit filled with setae. In the Mediterranean + +P. libanica + +, the procoxal rests on the mesoventrite are posteriorly demarcated by a sharp carina which extends laterad nearly to mesanapisterna (it is obliterated shortly before reaching them), the carina is parallel in relation to the anterior mesoventral margin, and the mesoventrite lacks lateral pits. These differences in mesothoracic structures are not sufficient to divide the genus into subgenera, especially that + +Paraneseuthia + +is the most diverse genus of Eutheiini in terms of body shapes, male secondary dimorphic structures, and especially the aedeagus. Certainly the Mediterranean species form a distinct group, differing from all other congeners in the structure of the aedeagus, but not in any other, taxonomically important characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/53/B9/9B53B917FFB2FFABFF32CEBCFB245AC8.xml b/data/9B/53/B9/9B53B917FFB2FFABFF32CEBCFB245AC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e564fc99a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/53/B9/9B53B917FFB2FFABFF32CEBCFB245AC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Four new Palaearctic, Australian and Oriental species of Paraneseuthia Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-30 + + +4858 + + +2 + + +231 +240 + + + +journal article +8480 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.2.4 +5d0fb569-f8ca-4552-949d-6b506ec71351 +1175-5326 +4411799 +04F9D9BE-70BD-410C-8BC4-DB942A0A92D0 + + + + + + + +Paraneseuthia rugosa + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–14 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +PAPUA +NEW GUINEA + +( +Sandaun Province +): + +♂ +, two labels: “ +PAPUA +N.G. +/ +Sandaun Prov. +/ N Mianmin, / + +1100m + +, sifted, / 20.5.98 leg. +A.Riedel +” [white, printed]; “ + +PARANESEUTHIA + +/ + +rugosa + +m. / +P. Jałoszyński +, 2020 / +HOLOTYPUS +” [red, printed] ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratype + +: +1 ♂ +, same data as for holotype ( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body conspicuously large (BL> +1.5 mm +) and stout, covered with long and suberect setae; eyes extremely large and convex; head in males with transverse wrinkles between eyes, male protibia and metaventrite unmodified; aedeagus conspicuously slender, with nearly symmetrical median lobe bearing two pairs of elongate laterodistal projections, of which dorsal pair is directed distoventrad, with oval diaphragm situated in sub-basal region. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 9 +) stout and strongly convex, light brown, setae yellowish; BL +1.55 mm +. + + +Head ( +Figs 9–10 +) broadest at strikingly large and strongly convex, coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.25 mm +, HW +0.33–0.35 mm +; vertex and frons confluent and flattened, between eyes with transverse arcuate wrinkles; supraantennal tubercles indistinct, frontoclypeal region in front of eyes strongly convex at middle. Punctures on vertex and frons inconspicuous, setae sparse and recumbent. Antennae ( +Fig. 9 +) short but slender, with distinctly delimited trimerous club, AnL +0.70–0.73 mm +, antennomeres I–VII each elongate, VIII–X each about as long as broad, XI distinctly broader than X, about as long as IX–X together, nearly twice as long as broad. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 9 +) nearly semicircular with all margins rounded, broadest slightly behind middle; PL +0.38 mm +, PW +0.55–0.56 mm +; posterior corners obtuse-angled and blunt, anterior corners not marked; pronotal base with barely discernible, tiny and diffuse median pit and two pairs of small but distinct lateral pits, of which the lateralmost pair is developed as elongate impressions. Punctures on pronotal disc fine and inconspicuous; setae long, sparse and suberect. + + + +FIGURES 9–14. + +Paraneseuthia rugosa + + +sp. n. + +, male. Dorsal habitus (9); head in dorsal view (10); aedeagus in ventral (11, 13) and lateral (12, 14) views. + + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 9 +) together oval, broadest between middle and anterior third and weakly narrowing posterad, evenly, strongly convex; EL +0.93 mm +, EW +0.75 mm +, EI 1.23; humeral calli prominent, elongate; basal impressions lacking; apices separately rounded. Punctures on elytra inconspicuous, small and diffuse; setae long, moderately dense and suberect. Hind wings present. + +Legs moderately long and slender; unmodified, mesotibiae indistinctly recurved. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 11–14 +) conspicuously slender, AeL +0.33 mm +; median lobe in ventral view nearly symmetrical; apex with two pairs of elongate projections, of which the dorsal pair is longer and directed distoventrad; diaphragm oval and situated in sub-basal region; parameres slender, each with 1–2 apical setae. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +West-northern + +Papua +New Guinea + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +rugosa + +(Latin “wrinkled”) refers to the transverse wrinkles on the frons between eyes. + + + + +Remarks. +Among all known species of + +Paraneseuthia + +, the sympatric + +P. rugosa + +and + +P. levigata +Jałoszyński, 2010 + +are distinct in having extremely elongate aedeagi. These species are similar to each other, and their aedeagi in ventral view are nearly identical. Differences can be seen in the lateral view: in + +P. rugosa + +the apical projections are curved ventrad, whereas in + +P. levigata + +slightly dorsad. The ventral apical projections in + +P. rugosa + +are also much longer than those in + +P. levigata + +. Differences in external structures allow for unambiguous identification of both species. + +Paraneseuthia rugosa + +has larger adults ( +1.55 mm +, vs. +1.28 in + +P. levigata + +), with antennomere X about as long as broad, whereas in + +P. levigata + +antennomere X is strongly transverse. But first of all, males of these species differ in modifications of the frons. In + +P. rugosa + +, the frons between eyes is covered with transverse wrinkles, with their lateral portions bent posterad (wrinkles behind middle) and anterad (wrinkles in front of middle). In + +P. levigata + +, the frons bears C-shaped ocular grooves along mesal margins of eyes, and an anteromedian inversely U-shaped groove that separates the inter-antennal region from frons between eyes (illustrated by +Jałoszyński (2010)) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/53/B9/9B53B917FFB4FFA8FF32C95CFC665C4D.xml b/data/9B/53/B9/9B53B917FFB4FFA8FF32C95CFC665C4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73972c821fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/53/B9/9B53B917FFB4FFA8FF32C95CFC665C4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Four new Palaearctic, Australian and Oriental species of Paraneseuthia Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-30 + + +4858 + + +2 + + +231 +240 + + + +journal article +8480 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.2.4 +5d0fb569-f8ca-4552-949d-6b506ec71351 +1175-5326 +4411799 +04F9D9BE-70BD-410C-8BC4-DB942A0A92D0 + + + + + + + +Paraneseuthia olszanowskii + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 15–19 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +INDONESIA +( +West Sumatra Province +): + +♂ +, two labels: “ +SUMATRA +: W Sum. #21 / Palopo Nat. Res. N / Bukittinggi, + +900 m + +/ + +18-20.XI.1989 + +, Löbl / Agosti, Burckhardt” [white, printed]; “ +PARANESEUTHIA +/ + +olszanowskii + +m. / +P. Jałoszyński +, 2020 / +HOLOTYPUS +” [red, printed] ( +MHNG +). + + + + + +FIGURES 15–19. + +Paraneseuthia olszanowskii + + +sp. n. + +, male. Dorsal habitus (15); aedeagus in ventral (16, 18) and lateral (17, 19) views. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body middle-sized (BL> +1.2 mm +, but clearly less than +1.5 mm +), stout, covered with conspicuously dense, long and suberect setae; eyes moderately large and convex; male head, protibia and metaventrite unmodified; aedeagus heavily sclerotized, thick-walled, with symmetrical, pear-shaped median lobe with emarginate apex and single median apical projection, with oval and exceptionally small diaphragm situated in sub-median region. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 15 +) stout and strongly convex, light brown, setae slightly lighter than cuticle; BL +1.21 mm +. + + +Head broadest at moderately large and relatively strongly convex, coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.15 mm +, HW +0.28 mm +; vertex and frons confluent and convex at middle, but slightly impressed at sides; supraantennal tubercles indistinct. Punctures on vertex and frons inconspicuous, setae sparse, short and suberect. Antennae ( +Fig. 15 +) short but slender, with distinctly delimited trimerous club, AnL +0.55 mm +, antennomeres I–V each elongate (III–V weakly so), VI–VIII each about as long as broad, IX–X each transverse, XI indistinctly broader than X, indistinctly longer than IX–X together, about 1.8 × long as broad. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 15 +) subrectangular and strongly transverse, with all margins rounded, broadest near middle; PL +0.34 mm +, PW +0.49 mm +; anterior and posterior corners obtuse-angled and blunt; pronotal base with barely discernible, tiny and diffuse median pit and two pairs of small but distinct lateral pits, of which the lateralmost pair is developed as elongate impressions. Punctures on pronotal disc fine and inconspicuous; setae long, dense and suberect. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 15 +) together oval, broadest between middle and anterior third and weakly narrowing posterad, evenly, strongly convex; EL +0.73 mm +, EW +0.60 mm +, EI 1.21; humeral calli prominent, elongate; basal impressions lacking; apices separately rounded. Punctures on elytra inconspicuous, small and diffuse; setae long, dense and suberect. Hind wings present. + +Legs moderately long and slender; unmodified, mesotibiae indistinctly recurved. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 16–19 +) pear-shaped, moderately stout, conspicuously thick-walled, AeL +0.25 mm +; median lobe in ventral view symmetrical; apex with deep median emargination and elongate median projection protruding through ostium; diaphragm exceptionally small, oval and situated in sub-median region; parameres slender, with 2 apical setae. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Central-western +Sumatra +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to the late Ziemowit Olszanowski, a distinguished Polish acarologist, a specialist on Oribatida, with whom I cooperated on a long-term project focused on characterizing prey preferences of acarophagous Scydmaeninae. Long hours spent together in his tiny office full of paintings, talking about mites and art, left me deeply impressed by Ziemowit’s engaging personality and unparalleled knowledge. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is most similar to + +P. joeparkeri +Jałoszyński, 2014 + +, of +Perak +, West +Malaysia +. Males of both species share a similar body form (especially proportions of pronotum and elytra), and their aedeagi may appear identical at the first sight. However, + +P. olszanowskii + +clearly differs from + +P. joeparkeri + +in shapes and proportions of antennomeres. In + +P. olszanowskii + +, the pedicel is twice as long as broad, vs. 1.5 × as long as broad in + +P. joeparkeri + +. In + +P. olszanowskii + +, antennomeres III–V are weakly elongate; in + +P. joeparkeri + +only antennomere III is weakly elongate, IV and V are as long as broad. Moreover, in + +P. olszanowskii + +setae on the pronotum and elytra are proportionally shorter and less erect. The aedeagi, although similar, differ in several features. In. + +P. olszanowskii + +, the median lobe in ventral view has slenderer proximal half, and the distal region delimited by a distinct constriction, so that sides of the distal region are diverging, and then converging toward apex. In. + +P. joeparkeri + +, the sides of the distal portion of median lobe are parallel and then converging toward apex. The diaphragm in + +P. olszanowskii + +is oval and situated close to the middle of median lobe; in + +P. joeparkeri + +the circular diaphragm is in the sub-basal area. In lateral view, the median lobe in + +P. olszanowskii + +has a conspicuously strongly projecting region surrounding the diaphragm (weakly projecting in + +P. joeparkeri + +), and the highest point of the aedeagal apex situated close to the ventral wall of median lobe (close to the dorsal wall in + +P. joeparkeri + +). Also the shape of parameres is different in these species: in + +P. olszanowskii + +the parameres in ventral view have the apical region curved mesad, vs. straight in + +P. joeparkeri + +. + +Paraneseuthia titiwangsana +Jałoszyński, 2014 + +may belong to the same group of apparently closely related species. This + +Paraneseuthia + +, known to occur in +Pahang +/ +Selangor +, West +Malaysia +, has different proportions of the pronotum and elytra, much deeper constriction between them, and much sparser setae, but its aedeagus shows the same general form, with emarginate apex forming a pair of subtriangular lateral projections (in + +P. joeparkeri + +and + +P. titiwangsana + +bearing additionally a pair of short setae, not found in + +P. olszanowskii + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/53/B9/9B53B917FFB6FFA6FF32CE44FF3858BD.xml b/data/9B/53/B9/9B53B917FFB6FFA6FF32CE44FF3858BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40fc606283b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/53/B9/9B53B917FFB6FFA6FF32CE44FF3858BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Four new Palaearctic, Australian and Oriental species of Paraneseuthia Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-30 + + +4858 + + +2 + + +231 +240 + + + +journal article +8480 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.2.4 +5d0fb569-f8ca-4552-949d-6b506ec71351 +1175-5326 +4411799 +04F9D9BE-70BD-410C-8BC4-DB942A0A92D0 + + + + + + + +Paraneseuthia acehiana + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 20–24 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +INDONESIA +( +Aceh Province +): + +♂ +, two labels: “ +SUMATRA +: +Aceh +#25a / +Mt Leuser +NP, 300- / + +500 m + +, Ketambe, 23- / + +30.XI.1989 + +, Löbl / Agosti, Burckhardt” [white, printed]; “ + +PARANESEUTHIA + +/ + +acehiana + +m. / +P. Jałoszyński +, 2020 / +HOLOTYPUS +” [red, printed] ( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body small (BL ∼ +0.9 mm +), stout, covered with long and suberect setae; eyes moderately large and convex; male head, protibia and metaventrite unmodified; aedeagus with symmetrical median lobe with broadly emarginate apex, one median apical projection, and a pair of lateral apical projections, in lateral view strongly bent ventrad, with circular diaphragm situated in sub-basal region. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 20 +) stout and moderately strongly convex, light brown, setae yellowish; BL +0.93 mm +. + + +Head broadest at moderately large and relatively strongly convex, coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.13 mm +, HW +0.20 mm +; vertex and frons confluent and flattened at middle, slightly impressed at sides; supraantennal tubercles indistinct. Punctures on vertex and frons inconspicuous, setae sparse, short and suberect. Antennae ( +Fig. 20 +) short but slender, with distinctly delimited trimerous club, AnL +0.43 mm +, antennomeres I–IV each elongate (III–IV weakly so), V–X each about as long as broad, XI indistinctly broader than X, much shorter than IX–X together, about 1.6 × long as broad. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 20 +) nearly semicircular, with all margins rounded, broadest between middle and posterior third; PL +0.25 mm +, PW +0.35 mm +; posterior corners obtuse-angled and blunt, anterior corners not marked; pronotal base with barely discernible, tiny and diffuse median pit and two pairs of small but distinct lateral pits, of which the lateralmost pair is developed as elongate impressions. Punctures on pronotal disc fine and inconspicuous; setae moderately long and dense, suberect. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 20 +) together oval, broadest between middle and anterior third and weakly narrowing posterad, evenly, moderately strongly convex; EL +0.55 mm +, EW +0.43 mm +, EI 1.29; humeral calli distinct but small and short; basal impressions lacking; apices separately rounded. Punctures on elytra inconspicuous, small and diffuse; setae long, dense and suberect. Hind wings not studied. + +Legs moderately long and slender; unmodified, mesotibiae weakly recurved. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 21–24 +) stout, AeL +0.20 mm +; median lobe in ventral view symmetrical; apex with deep and broad median emargination, elongate median projection protruding through ostium, and a pair of lateral projections, in lateral view strongly bent ventrad; diaphragm circular and situated in sub-basal region; parameres slender, each with 2 apical setae. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +North-westernmost +Sumatra +. + + + + +Etymology. +After the Indonesian province of +Aceh +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Paraneseuthia acehiana + +is externally unremarkable and examination of the aedeagus is necessary to identify this species. No other known species has the median lobe in lateral view with lateral apical projections forming slender hooks strongly bent ventrad; the entire apical region of the median lobe in this species is uniquely shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/54/12/9B54124A5E14749811BEDD39E3A2448D.xml b/data/9B/54/12/9B54124A5E14749811BEDD39E3A2448D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d69727a57bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/54/12/9B54124A5E14749811BEDD39E3A2448D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Gliridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +819 +840 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Muscardinus avellanarius +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + + +[Mus] avellanarius +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 62 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Sweden + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hazel Dormouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Muscardinus abanticus +Kivanc 1983 + +; + +Muscardinus anglicus +Barrett-Hamilton 1900 + +; + +Muscardinus corilinum +(Fatio 1869) + +; + +Muscardinus kroecki +Niethammer and Bohmann 1950 + +; + +Muscardinus niveus +Altobello 1920 + +; + +Muscardinus pulcher +Barrett-Hamilton 1898 + +; + +Muscardinus speciosus +( +Dehne 1855 +) + +; + +Muscardinus trapezius +Miller 1908 + +; + +Muscardinus zeus +Chaworth-Musters 1932 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Europe and N +Turkey +: +Cumbria +and S +England +( +Bright and Morris, 1992 +; +Bright et al., 1996 +; +Coult, 2001 +), +France +( +Jourde, 2001 +; +Papillon et al., 2000 +), +Switzerland +( + +Catzeflis, 1995 +d + +; +Maurizio, 1994 +), +Italy +, including +Sicilia +( +Amori et al., 1995 +, 1999; Sarà and Casamento, 1995 +a +; Sarà et al., 2002), +Austria +( +Spitzenberger, 1983 +; +Spitzenberger et al., 1995 +), +Germany +( +Bitz, 1991 +; +Faltin, 1988 +; +Gorner and Henkel, 1988 +; +Harsch, 1993 +; +Mockel, 1988 +; +Rehage and Steinborn, 1984 +; +Schoppe, 1986 +; +Schulze, 1986 +, +1987 +), +Belgium +( +Christiaens, 1995 +; Libois, 1996), +Netherlands +( +van Laar, 1984 +, +1992 +; +Thissen and Hollander, 1996 +), +Denmark +( +Jensen, 1980 +), S and C +Sweden +( +Berg, 1996 +, 1997), +Poland +( +Daoud, 1989 +; +Jurczyszyn and Wolk, 1998 +; +Kaluza, 1987 +; + +Pucek, 1983 +d + +; Wilk, 1987), +Ukraine +( +Bezrodny, 1991 +), Belorus, +Lithuania +(Juškaitis, 1995 +a +), +Latvia +(Pil~ts, 1995), and +Estonia +( + +Ernits, 1991 +b + +) east to +Russia +( +Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995 +; +Kuznetsov, 1965 +; Licha ev, 1972; +Ognev, 1947 +); +Czech Republic +and +Slovakia +(And�ra, 1987, 1995; +Andera and Cerveny, 1994 +; +Danko, 1994 +; Hçrka,1990; +Obuch, 1998 +; +Smaha, 1996 +; Stanko and Mosansky, 2000), +Hungary +(Bakó et al., 1998), +Slovenia +(Kryštufek, 1991), +Croatia +(Tvrtkovi et al., 1995), +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Serbia and Montenegro +( +Petrov, 1992 +), +Romania +( +Istrate, 1998 +), +Albania +( +Prigioni, 1996 +), +Macedonia +, +Bulgaria +( +Belcheva et al., 1989 +; +Peshev, 1996 +), +Greece +( +Ondrias, 1966 +), Corfu, N +Turkey +(Do ramaci and Kefel¥o lu, 1992; +Kivanc, 1983 +; Obuch, 2002). In Europe see also +Morris (1999) +and + +Storch (1978 +a +) + +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Comprehensive review of + +M. avellanarius + +, including illustrations of live animal, distributional, morphological, ecological, behavioral and other characteristics, contributed by +Rossolimo et al. (2001) +. Systematic study of W and C European subspecies provided by +Witte (1962) +and +Roesler and Witte (1969) +, and of Turkish subspecies by +Kivanc (1983) +. Morphometric study of Bulgarian populations reported by + +Peshev et al. (1990 +a +) + +and + +Peshev and Delov (1995 +b +) + +. Comparison of dental pattern with fossil + +Muscardinus + +from +Poland +given by +Daoud (1993) +. Review of chromosomal studies given by Zima et al. (1995), additional karyotypic data from +Bulgaria +reported by + +Peshev and Delov (1995 +a +) + +, from +Turkey +by Do ramaci and Kefel¥o lu (1992), and from +Russia +by +Graphodatsky and Fokin (1993) +. Allozyme variation and genetic relationships analyzed by +Filippucci and Kotsakis (1995) +. Phallic and bacular structure and variation reported by +Hrabe (1969) +and +Simson et al. (1995) +. Illustrations and taxonomic implications of os and glans penis, and stomach anatomy, provided by +Kratochvil (1973) +. Tendon-locking mechanism as an adaptation for climbing by grasping documented by +Haffner (1996) +. Hibernation in nature studied by +Vogel and Frey (1995) +. Range, movement, nest-box interactions and annual weight fluctuations in +Lithuania +reported by Juškaitis (1995 +b +, 1997, 2001). Occurrence of inividuals with white (albino) tail tips in +Lithuania +analyzed by Juškaitis (1995 +c +). Status of populations in the E Baltic region summarized by +Timm et al. (1998) +, and included in a review of ecological strategies of Baltic rodents by +Miljutin (1998) +. Documented in regional faunal studies in N +Italy +( +Cantini, 1991 +; +Cresti et al., 1994 +; +Paolucci et al., 1993 +; +Scaravelli et al., 1995 +), C +Italy +( + +Amori et al., 2002 +a + +; +Cerone and Aloise, 1994 +), S +Italy +( +Cagnin and Aloise, 1995 +; +Cagnin et al., 1996 +) and +Sicilia +( +Sara et al., 2001 +). Human influence on geographical distribution discussed by +Carpaneto and Cristaldi (1995) +. Recorded from Pleistocene in Europe ( +Capasso Barbato and Gliozzi, 2001 +; +Horacek, 1987 +; +Kowalski, 2001 +; +Viriot et al., 1991 +). For synonyms see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +and +Corbet (1978c +, +1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/54/5E/9B545E5B26089DFAFFB7C29ED6714290.xml b/data/9B/54/5E/9B545E5B26089DFAFFB7C29ED6714290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9836e2c1ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/54/5E/9B545E5B26089DFAFFB7C29ED6714290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cistaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cistaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Helianthemum italicum +(L.) Pers. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 194700 Checklist: 1022170 +Cistaceae +Helianthemum +Helianthemum italicum (L.) Pers. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Helianthemum italicum +(L.) Pers. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Helianthemum italicum (L.) Pers. + + +Checklist 2017 + +194700
= +Helianthemum italicum (L.) Pers. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +194700
= +Helianthemum italicum (L.) Pers. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2042
= +Helianthemum italicum (L.) Pers. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1664
= +Helianthemum italicum (L.) Pers. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +194700
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/54/87/9B5487B1FFD2FF9EFE3185127A78FB68.xml b/data/9B/54/87/9B5487B1FFD2FF9EFE3185127A78FB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11324d33ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/54/87/9B5487B1FFD2FF9EFE3185127A78FB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +First record of the family Sphindidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) from Socotra + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří + + + +Author + +Jelínek, Josef + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2017 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2017-12-31 + + +57 + + +133 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0114 + +journal article +10.1515/aemnp-2017-0114 +0374-1036 +5325595 +D8474FDB-25D5-4399-A740-931BF71E9771 + + + + + + + +Sphindus +cf. +rendilianus +Lesne, 1922 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Sphindus rendilianus +Lesne, 1922: 657 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Afrique Orientale Anglaise – Rendilé: Mont Karoli’. We were not able to locate the mountain ‘Mont Karoli’, however, ‘Rendilé’, a region inhabited by the Rendille tribe is placed east of Lake +Turkana +, currently +Marsabit County +in northern +Kenya +. + + +Type material. +Female +holotype +, deposited in Muséum nationale d’Histoire naturelle, Paris; currently not accessible (A. Mantilleri, pers. comm. 2017). + + +Material examined +( +5 ♀♀ +). + +YEMEN +: + + + +SOCOTRA ISLAND +: + +1 ♀ +, +Hadiboh +env., 12°65′02″N, +54°02′04″E +, + +10–100 m + +, + +21.xi.–12.xii.2003 + +, +J. Farkač +leg. + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data, but +D. Král +leg. + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +wadi Ayhaft +, +12°35.5′N +, +53°58.9′E +, + +200 m + +, + +7.–8.xi.2012 + +, +J. Hájek +leg. + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data, but +J. Bezděk +leg. + + + + + + +Redescription. +Female. + +Subcylindrical, convex; brown to black, legs and antennae orange, frons (at least partly), clypeus, labrum, part of mandibles, apex of elytra and tip of pygidium reddish. Setae sparse, thin, semierect, light grey; uniform across dorsal surface. Body length +2.3–2.7 mm +, width +1.1–1.3 mm +. + +Head transverse, narrower than anterior pronotal margin; width of head 0.86–0.94× width of anterior pronotal margin. Eyes convex, coarsely facetted. Frons convex, frontoclypeal suture arcuate, almost V-shaped. Clypeus subrectangular, moderately convex, finely and sparsely punctate; anterior margin truncate, not bordered; punctures markedly smaller than eye facets, mostly separated by more than one diameter; interspaces smooth and shining; anterior margin truncate, not bordered. Punctures of frons larger than those of clypeus, separated by one diameter or less, interspaces reticulate, dull. Lateral portions of frons with fan of longitudinal raised wrinkles diverging from base of antenna posteriad, outermost of them bordering inner margin of eye. Antennae shorter than width of head across eyes (ratio width of head/antenna length = 1.13–1.21), with ten antennomeres with apparently trimerous club (antennomere VIII as wide as base of antennomere IX). +Pronotum transverse, 1.52–1.64× wider than long, widest behind its midlength, convex. Anterior margin truncate, not bordered, anterior pronotal angles obtusely rounded, not prominent. Lateral carinae visible simultaneously from above, not explanate, strongly arcuate, converging more strongly anteriad than posteriad. Posterior pronotal angles broadly rounded. Basal margin broadly arcuate, very finely bordered. Pronotal punctures equal in size to eye facets, separated by one diameter or less, becoming smaller along median axis and towards anterior pronotal margin; punctures near lateral margins very large and dense, separated by much less than one diameter, sometimes almost contiguous; interspaces moderately shining with obsolete traces of reticulation, at sides duller. Scutellar shield triangular, densely and coarsely punctate. + + +Fig. 1. Habitus of + +Sphindus +cf. +rendilianus +Lesne, 1922 + +(Socotra, wadi Ayhaft). + + +Elytra seriate-punctate, 2.21–2.39× longer than pronotum and 1.31–1.35× longer than their combined width, 1.06–1.16× wider than pronotum, subparallel-sided, strongly transversely vaulted, simultaneously rounded apically, reaching their maximum length at suture. Lateral margins not explanate, not visible simultaneously from above in their entirety. Humeral angle obtusely angulate, in dorsal view partly concealed by humeral bulge. Surface of elytra somewhat flattened along suture between puncture series III of both elytra. Each elytron with nine series of punctures. Punctures in the series nearly equal in size to eye facets, within one row separated mostly by less than one diameter. Intervals flat (not raised), as wide as 2–3 diameters of seriate punctures, moderately shining with obsolete traces of reticulation, with irregularly dispersed fine punctures bearing semierect setae. Series of punctures as a rule regular, but at places irregular or doubled. +Legs. Protibia 6.25× longer than wide, widest at midlength, outer margin broadly regularly arcuate. Mesotibia 5.45×, metatibia 5.33× longer than wide, respectively. All tarsi simple, narrow, pentamerous, tarsal claws simple, long, acute. +Pygidium broadly rounded with median longitudinal furrow at apex. +Ventral part. Antennal furrows short, situated just medial to eyes. Postmentum transversely canaliculate, punctures smaller than eye facets, separated by less than one diameter. Prosternum and hypomera coarsely rugosely punctate, punctures pit-shaped, equal in size to eye-facets. Prosternal process broad, widest at truncate apex. Mesoventrite in posterior half punctate like prosternum, anterior half impunctate, smooth. Metaventrite transversely convex, separately moderately bulged at posterior margin in front of metacoxae. Discrimen distinct only in posterior third, moderately impressed. Punctures small medially, in anterior half dense and rugose, on bulges lateral to discrimen widely spaced; punctures in outer thirds of metaventrite as large as eye facets, separated by about one diameter. No axillary spaces developed. Punctation of abdominal ventrite I analogous to that of metaventrite, punctures of following abdominal ventrites finer. + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Remark. +As we were not able to study the +holotype +of + +S. rendilianus + +, the identification of specimens from +Socotra +is not definite. However, Lesne’s description is thorough and the Socotran specimens match the description in salient features, significantly: body shape and length, colouration, setation of dorsal surface, punctation, and shape of antennomeres. Therefore we have little doubt about the identity of the species. + + +Collection circumstances. +Exact collection details are unknown, but the specimens were most probably collected at light trap in a bush. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Kenya +( +LESNE 1922 +). + +First record from +Yemen +( +Socotra Island +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/55/2E/9B552EFE23D131D6EFA993E6AA33A85A.xml b/data/9B/55/2E/9B552EFE23D131D6EFA993E6AA33A85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52af4b4cf02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/55/2E/9B552EFE23D131D6EFA993E6AA33A85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Fig. 95 + + + +Female. + +Body length +3.03 mm +, antenna length +3.48 mm +, fore wing length +3.43 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +ECUADOR +• +1♀ +; EC-15124, YY-A043; +Napo +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +Yanayacu Road +; cloud forest; + +2,100 m + +; +- 0.566667 +, +-77.866667 +; + +02.vi.2006 + +; + +Wilmer +Simbana + +leg.; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on + +13.vi.2006 + +; adult parasitoids emerged on + +04.vii.2006 + +; ( +PUCE +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +• 4 ( +2♀ +, +1♂ +) (0 +♀ +, +1♂ +); EC-15124, YY-A043; same data as for holotype; ( +PUCE +) + +. + + + +Other material. + +Reared material. + +ECUADOR +: + +Napo + +, + +Yanayacu Biological Station + +, + +Yanayacu forest + +: • 7 ( +6♀ +, 0 +♂ +) ( +1♀ +, 0 +♂ +); EC-1406, YY-A072; cloud forest; + +2,100 m + +; - 0.6, -77.883333; + +21.i.2005 + +; +Lee Dyer +leg. + +; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on +23.ii.2006 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +25.ii.2005 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hind coxa finely punctate throughout ( +Fig. 95J +), antenna longer than body, distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate, scutellar punctation scattered throughout ( +Fig. 95E, F +), fore wing with vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see, r vein straight, and outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a stub ( +Fig. 95K +), median area on T2 broader than long, edges of median area on T2 obscured by weak longitudinal stripes, and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition on T2 ( +Fig. 95G, H +), vertex in dorsal view wide ( +Fig. 95D +), in lateral view, metasoma laterally compressed ( +Fig. 95A, J +), T3 longer than T2 ( +Fig. 95H +), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets ( +Fig. 95B +), petiole on T1 evenly narrowing distally (wide base to a very narrow apex) and finely sculptured ( +Fig. 95G, H +), and propodeum without a median longitudinal dent ( +Fig. 95F +). + + + +Figure 95. + +Glyptapanteles gunnarbrehmi + +sp. nov. female EC-1406 YY-A072, EC-15124 YY-A043 +A +Habitus +B, D +Head +B +Frontal view +D +Dorsal view +C +Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view +E +Mesonotum, dorsal view +F +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +G +T1-3, dorsal view +H, J +Metasoma +H +Dorsal view +J +Lateral view +I +Mesosoma, lateral view +K, L +Wings +K +Fore +L +Hind. + + + + +Coloration + +( + +Fig. 95 +A-L + +). General body coloration polished black except proximally scape and apically pedicel yellow-brown; all antennal flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; labrum and mandibles light brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; propleuron light brown with a tiny yellow-brown distal-ventral spot; both dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum and ventrally mesosoma with coloration lighter than rest of mesosoma. Eyes silver and ocelli yellowish. Fore and middle legs yellow except brown claws; hind legs yellow except black coxae with apex yellow, femora with a tiny brown area at the apex, tibiae with apex brown, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black and sublateral areas light yellow; T2 with median area black, adjacent area brown and lateral ends yellow; T3 mostly brown, lateral ends with proximal half yellow/yellow-brown and distally with a yellow band; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellow/whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 completely ivory; T3-4 yellow, but dorsally brown; T5 and beyond completely dark brown. S1-2 completely yellow; S3-4 yellow, medially brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium completely brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( + +Fig. 95 +A-D + +). Head rhomboid with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.26:0.09, 0.27:0.09, 0.25:0.09), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15:0.06, 0.10:0.06), antenna longer than body (3.48, 3.03); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face flat or nearly so, with dense fine punctations, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 0.14). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 95A, E, F, I +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum long and slender, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with short stubs delineating the area; dorsal +ATS +groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth and shiny sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with +BM +wider than +PFM +(clearly differentiated); +MPM +circular and bisected by a median longitudinal carina; +AFM +with a small lobe and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick, smooth and with a distal flat flange; ATM proximally with semircular/undulate carina and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half relatively polished; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron finely sculptured only ventrally and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep, smooth and shiny; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends). + + +Legs. +Ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.09). Hind coxa with very finely punctate throughout and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.25, 0.20), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.13, 0.14). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 95K, L +). Fore wing with r vein straight; 2RS vein slightly concave; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 95A, G, H, J +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured throughout, evenly narrowing distally (length 0.39, maximum width 0.19, minimum width 0.10) and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.18, length T2 0.18), edges of median area obscured by weak longitudinal stripes, median area broader than long (length 0.18, maximum width 0.25, minimum width 0.08), T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.24, 0.18) and with scattered pubescence only distally. Pubescence on hypopygium dense. + + +Cocoons. +Unknown. + + + +Male. +Similar in coloration to female. + + +Etymology. + +Gunnar Brehm is a German ecologist. His research focuses on macroecology, biogeography, and systematics of species-rich moth communities in +Ecuador +and +Costa Rica +. He works at Phyletisches Museum, Jena, +Germany +. + + + +Distribution. + +Parasitized caterpillars were collected in +Ecuador +, +Napo +, Yanayacu Biological Station (Yanayacu Road), during +January 2005 +and +June 2006 +at +2,100 m +in cloud forest. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious. + + +Host. + + +Pantherodes colubraria viperaria + +Thierry-Mieg ( +Geometriidae +: +Ennominae +) feeding on + +Boehmeria caudata + +( +Urticaceae +). Undetermined species of +Lepidoptera +feeding on + +Miriocarpa + +sp. ( +Urticaceae +). Caterpillars were collected in second instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/55/70/9B55706110D6F098D7F95C2B2358813A.xml b/data/9B/55/70/9B55706110D6F098D7F95C2B2358813A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..475c256c897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/55/70/9B55706110D6F098D7F95C2B2358813A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Eubazus (Calyptus) macrocephalus Nees, 1812 + + + + +synchitae +(Hedqvist, 1956, +Eubadizon +) + + +ratzeburgi +(Fischer, 1962, +Eubadizon +); synonymy by van Achterberg in +Belokobylskij et al. (2003) + + +xiphydriae +Tobias, 1986; synonymy by van Achterberg in +Belokobylskij et al. (2003) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/55/74/9B557423DF06FF9CFF56FB75FCA9FC36.xml b/data/9B/55/74/9B557423DF06FF9CFF56FB75FCA9FC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43d3dc32aff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/55/74/9B557423DF06FF9CFF56FB75FCA9FC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +New isolate of Mononchoides composticola Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd & Bert, 2011 (Nematoda: Neodiplogasteridae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Shokoohi, Ebrahim + + + +Author + +Seddiqi, Elahe + + + +Author + +Panahi, Hadi + + + +Author + +Abolafia, Joaquín + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4044 + + +1 + + +141 +150 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4044.1.8 +2ffe3b62-d974-4c40-915e-ade6ba48cffe +1175-5326 +234121 +3868C648-3115-4816-93AD-78C3C5F00092 + + + + + + + +Mononchoides composticola +Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd & Bert, 2011 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Material examined: +Ten females and seven males from vermicompost, in good state of preservation. + + + + +Measurements +. See +Table 1 +. + + + +Adult +: + +Body slightly arcuate ventrad when heat-killed. Cuticle 1 Μm thick, lacking punctation, with 14–16 prominent longitudinal ridges at midbody, all ridges equidistant and bearing fine transverse striations, +1.3 mm +wide at midbody. Lip region continuous with body contour, consisting of six fused lips. Amphids with oval shaped aperture located at the level of the dorsal tooth, about 4–5 µm wide. Buccal cavity about 4.1–4.3 times longer than wide. Cheilostom with 10–12 narrow rib-like plates (cheilorhabdia) that are bifurcate at the apex and extend beyond the labial contour when posterior stomatal elements are retracted; inner wall of cheilostom cuticularized. Second part of stoma consisting of gymnostom and stegostom, both isotopic with subventral walls slightly longer than dorsal ones. Gymnostom, about 10 µm wide, forming a cuticular isomorphic cylinder with its anterior edge not serrated; its dorsal side cuticularized, thickened at the middle, remaining more uniformly in its shape. Promesostegostom wide in dorsal sector and relatively thin in subventral sectors. Metastegostom bearing dorsally a prominent claw-like tooth, 7–9 µm long and 3–5 µm wide, pointed toward anterior part, having the duct of the dorsal gland and subventrally, a smaller sickle-shaped right tooth. Posterior part of stegostom (telostegostom) forming a cylindrical tube, 5–6 µm wide and 13–15 µm long; minute denticle observed in the subventral wall of the stegostom. Neck region comprising 15–18% of total body length. Pharynx diplogasteroid; pharyngeal procorpus cylindrical, 2.9–3.4 times the metacorpus length; metacorpus swollen; isthmus robust, longer in males; basal bulb lacking valvular apparatus. Cardia conoid, surrounded by intestinal tissue. Nerve ring at 66–71% of neck length, at isthmus level. Excretory pore situated at level of the middle part of isthmus, at 113–141 Μm from the anterior end, at 72% of neck length. Hemizonid anterior to excretory pore. Deirid not observed. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of + +Mononchoides composticola +Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd & Bert, 2011 + +. All measurements are in µm and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ProvinceKerman
LocalityKerman
HabitatVermicompost
n10♀♀7♂♂
L1046.3 ± 64.8 (936–1136)897.4 ± 53.5 (836–991)
a28.5 ± 1.5 (25.8–30.9)31.1 ± 2.3 (29.4–36.1)
b6.1 ± 0.3 (5.7–6.6)6.3 ± 0.4 (6.0–6.9)
c3.7 ± 0.1 (1.9–2.4)2.2 ± 0.1 (2.8–2.3)
c'21.8 ± 3.0 (17.8–26.5)19.7 ± 1.6 (16.9–21.8)
V33.3 ± 1.3 (31–36)–
Lip region width21.5 ± 0.9 (21–23)16.8 ± 1.1 (16–19)
Amphid width6.8 ± 0.9 (5.6–7.5)8.1 ± 1.1 (6–9)
Stoma length24.9 ± 1.3 (23–27)21 ± 1.1 (19–23)
Cheilostom width5.5 ± 1.1 (4–7)5.2 ± 0.5 (5–6)
Telostegostom length13.7 ± 0.8 (13–15)11.6 ± 1.2 (10–14)
Telostegostom width6.8 ± 0.6 (6–8)5.3 ± 0.5 (5–6)
Corpus length88.3 ± 3.5 (82–93)69.6 ± 1.3 (68–71)
Procorpus length63.6 ± 3.9 (55–68)50 ± 1.9 (47–52)
Metacorpus length24.7 ± 2.1(22–28)17.3 ± 1.1 (18–22)
Metacorpus width21.9 ± 1.0 (21–24)15.1 ± 1.4 (13–17)
Isthmus length28.4 ± 3.5 (18–31)31.6 ± 3.4 (25–34)
Bulb length29.9 ± 2.5 (25–34)20.2 ± 1.9 (18–23)
Pharynx length161.1 ± 6.3 (155–169)138.8 ± 5.9 (133–145)
Neck length*171 ± 5.8 (162–178)141.9 ± 3.8 (135–146)
Excretory pore position124 ± 8.8 (113–141)16.6 ± 4.9 (100–113)
Nerve ring position118 ± 4.4 (112–124)96.1 ± 2.2 (93–98)
Neck base diameter36.2 ± 1.7 (33–38)16.0 ± 1.4 (24–31)
Midbody diameter36.8 ± 2.3 (32–39)29 ± 1.1 (27–30)
Anal body diameter22.5 ± 1.3 (21–25)21.3 ± 0.9 (20–23)
Vagina16.4 ± 2.5 (13–21)–
Anterior gonad length208.0 ± 24.0 (181–266)307.5 ± 26.4 (283–336)
Posterior gonad length176.4 ± 25.3 (141–202)–
Vulva to anterior end348 ± 20.6 (318–373)–
Rectum length23.3 ± 4.2 (18–29)?
Tail length486.8 ± 52.2 (418–564)418.2 ± 25.2 (382–455)
Anus to phasmid distance27.7 ± 3.3 (22–31)23.3 ± 2.4 (19–27)
Spicule length–42.3 ± 2.4 (39–45)
Gubernaculum length–16.1 ± 3.2 (10–20)
+ +* Stoma + pharynx. + + +FIGURE 1 +. + + +Mononchoides composticola +Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd & Bert, 2011 + + +. A: Entire male. B: Entire female. C, D, F: Anterior end at stoma level. E: Neck. G: Female posterior end. H: Longitudinal line at cuticle. I: Female reproductive system. J: Male posterior end. K: Spicules and genital papillae (lateral view). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Mononchoides composticola + +(LM). A–C: Female stoma in left, median and right views, respectively. D: Female pharynx. E: Male pharynx. F: Male lip region. G: Longitudinal crests at cuticule. H: Female rectum. I, J: Male posterior end at spicules and genital papillae levels, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Mononchoides composticola + +(SEM). A: Female anterior end. B–D: Male anterior end in subventral, ventral and sublateral views, respectively. E, F: Male lip region. G: Entire male. H: Cuticle. I: Vulva. J: Female posterior end in subventral view. K–M: Male posterior end in subventral, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. + + + + +Female +: + +Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic, with both branches equally developed and reflexed terminus often reaching the vulva level; ovaries totally reflexed (antidromous flexion) with oocytes arranged in one or two rows in the germinative zone; germinative and growth zones slightly broad, distinctly separated from each other. Oviducts narrow and short, with the spermatheca not set off from the uterus. Uteri 2.0–2.5 times as long as the corresponding body diameter. A pair of dumb-bell-shaped pouches present at proximal part of uterus (ovijector), 22–28 Μm long, connecting both uteri. Vagina with narrow lumen and extending inwards, less than half of the corresponding body diameter. Vulva anterior to midbody. Vulva lips weakly cuticularised, not protruding, pore-like, pre-equatorial. Rectum 1.0–1.3 times anal body diameter long. Phasmids prominent, situated at 5–7% of tail length. Tail first conical then filiform, 1.6–2.4 times the vulva-anus distance long. + + +Male +: General morphology similar to female but with cephalic setae (2.7–3.6 µm). Spicules stout, paired, separate in ventral view, smoothly ventrally arcuate in lateral view; rounded manubrium at anterior end; lamina/ calamus complex expanded just posterior to manubrium, then slightly tapering to smoothly pointed distal end. In lateral view, the gubernaculum is expanded proximally and pointed distally. Nine pairs of genital papillae (P1–P9) and a pair of phasmids (Ph) present, arranged as P1, P2, P3, P4, (P6, P7, P8) and P9 [according to the nomenclature of Sudhaus & Fürst von +Lieven (2003) +]. All papillae seta-like, and P6, P7 and P8 rather smaller and closer to each other. Phasmid (Ph) and P4 are clearly separated. Phasmids located at 1.0–1.2 anal body widths behind the cloacal aperture. Tail filiform. + + +Locality and habitat. +The species was collected in Kerman (province of Kerman, +Iran +; N: 30°15'27.10", E: 57°06'13.59”), associated with vermicompost. + + + + +Remarks. +The Iranian material agrees well with the original description of + +M. composticola + +provided by + +Steel +et al +. (2011) + +from +Belgium +. The specimens examined do not have significant differences in morphology and morphometrics. On the other hand, + +Mahamood +et al +. (2007) + +described a population of an unidentified species of + +Mononchoides + +from +India +which is similar to our population, only differentiated in the length of gubernaculum, theirs being slightly shorter (10–20 +vs +14–22 µm); this material is probably conspecific with ours. + + +This species is reported for the first time from +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/56/59/9B565953267F01EE9E5D838C197E9797.xml b/data/9B/56/59/9B565953267F01EE9E5D838C197E9797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a4d8638d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/56/59/9B565953267F01EE9E5D838C197E9797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="A7A7E6C5E35894C5A17FC005E6D59614" pageId="null" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="05DC223850A17FFCD0226FAFEA74DB58" pageId="null" pageNumber="314"> +<taxonomicName id="4CFADFAF1E03C00358E38272D6036DFD" authority="Schaeffer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Aruncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="D3949F872AF05A604B300E3903695F4F" pageId="null" pageNumber="314" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="E40AEC7682F7AED023683075F83700CE" originalValue="Arúncus" pageId="null" pageNumber="314">Aruncus</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Schaeffer +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="107BC61791B7A867161C6966A8EF44CB" pageId="null" pageNumber="314" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E4E40D4CF1895A3BEF310F866A0F8872" pageId="null" pageNumber="314"> +<normalizedToken id="D2B49AA5F75D51796CFCA35C1F087E5C" originalValue="Geißbart" pageId="null" pageNumber="314">Geissbart</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Pflanzen krautig, ausdauernd, +1geschlechtig +(2 +haeusig +, +dioezisch +). (Bei allen andern Rosaceengattungen unserer Flora +Blueten +zwitterig oder ♂ und ♀ +Blueten +im gleichen +Bluetenstand +.) + +Blaetter +2-3fach gefiedert; + +Teilblaetter +oval, scharf und meist doppelt +gezaehnt +. + +Bluetenstand +rispig, +gross +. +Blueten +klein + +( +Durchmesser 2-4 mm +), + +zu Tausenden an den +Rispenaesten +sitzend oder auf bis 1 mm langen Stielen. + +♂ und ♀ +Blueten +mit 5 +Kelchblaettern +(Kelch 1fach) und 5 +Kronblaettern +. ♂ +Blueten +mit zahlreichen ( +ueber +20) +Staubblaettern +, die die +Kronblaetter +weit +ueberragen +; + +rudimentaere +Fruchtblaetter +vorhanden. + +♀ +Blueten +mit 3-5 +Fruchtblaettern +; + +rudimentaere +Staubblaetter +vorhanden + +(diese meist +kuerzer +als die +Kelchblaetter +). + +Frucht +haengend +, 1-3 mm lang, aus 3 mehrsamigen, im untern Teil verwachsenen, nach innen aufspringenden +Fruchtblaettern + +bestehend. + + +Die Gattung + +Aruncus +umfasst +3 Arten; + +ob die asiatischen Sippen von +A. Silvester +als Arten abgetrennt werden sollen, ist umstritten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/56/CB/9B56CBD447B25779AD029EB9DE5DBDD7.xml b/data/9B/56/CB/9B56CBD447B25779AD029EB9DE5DBDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f896fcb9fd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/56/CB/9B56CBD447B25779AD029EB9DE5DBDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius kommonis Matsumura, 1914 + + + + +Cixius kommonis +Matsumura, 1914: 401| Tsaur et al., 1991b: 301. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/57/04/9B570439D104FF9011CAF8BFFDD3D8EA.xml b/data/9B/57/04/9B570439D104FF9011CAF8BFFDD3D8EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fba57918c09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/57/04/9B570439D104FF9011CAF8BFFDD3D8EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular characterization of Travassosinema viatorum n. sp. (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Travassosinematidae) from the invasive millipede Chamberlinius hualienensis Wang, 1956 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) in Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Morffe, Jans +Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera Varona 11835 e / Oriente y Lindero, La Habana 19, CP 11900, Calabazar, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba & Department of Environmental Biology, College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487 - 8501, Japan + + + +Author + +García, Nayla +0000-0002-3979-8086 +Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera Varona 11835 e / Oriente y Lindero, La Habana 19, CP 11900, Calabazar, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba & nayla @ ecologia. cu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3979 - 8086 +nayla@ecologia.cu + + + +Author + +Hasegawa, Koichi +Department of Environmental Biology, College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487 - 8501, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-21 + + +5318 + + +4 + + +504 +514 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.4 + +journal article +57489 +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.4 +cf42a174-1a92-42fc-9661-ee05ab2832b6 +1175-5326 +8181889 +C7D09D8F-3B05-4CCA-8F4C-A084CAB04681 + + + + + + + +Travassosinema viatorum + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 1 A–F +, +Fig. 2 A–E + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Japan +, +Ryukyu Archipelago +, +Okinawa +Island +, +Kunigami District +, path to +Mt. Yonaha +; in + +Chamberlinius hualienensis + +; + +13/XI/2021 + +; +J. Morffe +coll.; +CZACC 11.7472 + +. + +Paratypes +: +13♀♀ +, same data as the holotype; +CZACC +11.7473 +–11.7485 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/57/59/9B5759A836705BD44DB18845D47F094F.xml b/data/9B/57/59/9B5759A836705BD44DB18845D47F094F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a60ffe9d6be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/57/59/9B5759A836705BD44DB18845D47F094F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Panicum miliaceum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +P. capillare + +durch folgende Merkmale: meist 50-90(-150) cm hoch, +Blaetter +bis +25 mm +breit, + +Rispe bis +30 cm +lang, mit bis +15 cm +langen +Aesten +, diese bei Reife schief aufrecht oder +ueberhaengend +, +Aehrchen +4-5 mm +lang + +, +genaehert +, zu +aeusserst +an den +Aesten +(bei + +P. capillare + +einzeln, auf die +aeussere +Haelfte +der +Aeste +verteilt). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin / M, J, seltener A (fehlt im Engadin) + + + +Verbreitung global: Alte Kulturpflanze, heute meist mit Vogelfutter eingeschleppt. Weltweit verbreitet + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Echte Hirse +, +Echte Rispenhirse +Nom +francais +: + +Millet +cultive + +Nome italiano: +Panico coltivato +, +Miglio nostrano + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/57/9D/9B579D1EBE7BFFA4FE97DAD3FAA6FD92.xml b/data/9B/57/9D/9B579D1EBE7BFFA4FE97DAD3FAA6FD92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b16493782dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/57/9D/9B579D1EBE7BFFA4FE97DAD3FAA6FD92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Two new species of Asphondyliini (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) associated with Bauhinia brevipes (Fabaceae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Maia, Valéria Cid + + + +Author + +Fernandes, G. Wilson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-05 + + +1091 + + +1 + + +27 +40 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1091.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1091.1.2 +1175­5334 +5051077 +30DD5360-EDFE-46F5-91BC-EAB9106CECB6 + + + + + + + +Asphondylia microcapillata +Maia + +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–15 +) + + +Adult. +Body length: 3.4–4.0 mm in male ( +n += 5); +2.1–3.5 mm +in female (from vertex to bilobed structure at posterior end of tergite 8) ( +n += 5). Head ( +Figs. 1 & 2 +): Eye facets hexa­ gonal, closely appressed. Antenna: scape cylindrical elongate, setose; pedicel shortcylindrical, setose; male and female flagellomeres cylindrical, flagellomere necks bare. Proportions of last +4 male +flagellomeres as in +Fig. 3 +(in male). Antennae unavailable in female (broken). Flagellomeres 1 and 2 not connate. Circumfila anastomosing in male and as 2 interconnected rings in female ( +Figs. 4, 5 +). Frontoclypeus with about 40 setae. Labrum long­attenuate with 3 pairs of ventral sensory setae. Hypopharynx of same shape as labrum, with long, anteriorly directed lateral setulae. Labella elongate­convex, each with several lateral setae and several pairs of short mesal sensory setae. Palpus with 3 setose crescent cylindrical segments: segment 1 shortest, segments 2 and 3 elongate and subequal in length. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Asphondylia microcapillata + +sp. n. +1. +Male head (frontal). +2. +Female head (frontal). +3. +Male antennal flagellomeres 9­12. +4. +Male antennal flagellomere 5. +5. +Female antennal flagellomere 5. +6. +Female, midtarsal claw and empodium (lateral). + + + + +FIGURES 7–9. + +Asphondylia microcapillata + +sp. n. +7. +Male abdominal segment 3 to end (dorsolateral). +8. +Female abdominal segment 5 to end (dorsolateral). +9. +Male terminalia (dorsal). + + + +Thorax: Anepimeron setose, other pleural sclerites asetose. Wing length (from arculus to apex): +2.3–2.5 mm +in male ( +n += 5); +1.9–2.9 mm +in female ( +n += 5). First tarsomeres with apical spur +0.025–0.03 mm +long in male ( +n += 5), +0.035 mm +in female ( +n += 2). Tarsal claws simple, robust and strongly curved near midlength, similar in shape on 3 pairs of legs; empodia well developed, as long as bend in claws ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Abdomen. Male ( +Fig. 7 +): tergites 1–7 rectangular with complete row of posterior setae, several lateral setae, 2 basal trichoid sensilla and elsewhere with scattered scales. Tergite 8 constricted mesally with only 2 trichoid sensilla as vestiture. Sternites 2–7 rectangular with setae more abundant at midlength, complete row of posterior setae and 2 basal trichoid sensilla; sternite 8 ovoid with several scattered setae and 2 basal trichoid sensilla. Female ( +Fig. 8 +): tergites 1–7 as in male. Tergite 8 notched laterally with 2 basal trichoid sensilla. Sternites 2–6 as in male. Sternite 7 with scattered setae and 2 basal trichoid sensilla. Sternite 8 not sclerotized. + + +Male terminalia ( +Fig. 9 +): gonocoxites wide and setose; gonostylus short, ovoid, and setose, with 2 sclerotized teeth; cercus reniform, completely separate and setose; hypoproct sligthly bilobed and setose; parameres absent; aedeagus triangular, tapering gradually toward apex, pointed apically. + + +Ovipositor ( +Fig. 8 +) protrusible and needlelike, needle part 1.7–2.2 as long as sternite 7 ( +n += 4). + + +Pupa. +Color: brownish. Length: +3.55–4.1 mm +( +n += 5). Head ( +Fig. 10 +): antennal horn triangular, long ( +0.16–0.23 mm +, +n += 5), with serrated margin; cephalic seta +0.04–0.07 mm +long ( +n += 5); upper frontal horns bilobed (length: +0.01 mm +, +n += 5); lower frontal horn absent; 2 pairs of lower facial papillae (1 pair asetose, other pair with seta +0.01–0.02 mm +long, +n += 5); 3 pairs of lateral facial papillae (1 pair with seta +0.015–0.02 mm +long and 2 pairs asetose). Upper cephalic margin thickened laterally. Thorax: prothoracic spiracle setiform, elongate and curved, +0.16–0.20 mm +long ( +n += 5) ( +Fig. 11 +). Abdomen ( +Fig. 12 +): segments 2–9 with transverse rows of crescent dorsal spines. + + +Larva. +Body elongate, cylindrical, and tapered at both ends. Color: yellow. Length: +1.8–2.6 mm +( +n += 5). Integument rough. Spatula with 2 well developed teeth and relatively short stalk; surrounding area not pigmented; sternal papillae setose; 4 setose lateral papillae on each side of spatula ( +Fig.13 +). Terminal segment short, convex, with 4 pairs of terminal papillae ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Gall +( +Fig. 15 +). The spheroid leaf galls are covered with short, whitish trichomes. The gall is positioned between the adaxial leaf laminae and has a single chamber where a single galling larva is found. The two polar regions of the spheroid galls collapse the twolobed leaves of + +Bauhinia brevipes +. + +At the beginning of gall formation, the trichomes are whitish but may change color as the galls mature, and when exposed to direct sunlight may present reddish tones at the distal portion of the trichomes. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +BRAZIL +, +Minas Gerais +: +Três Marias +, + +XII.2004 + +, +F. Almeida +leg., +MNRJ + +. + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype: +2 males +and +5 females + +. Same locality and date, E. C. Pereira leg.: +7 pupae +and +8 larvae +; + +J. C. Santos +leg.: +1 male + +. + +Same +locality, + +02.XI.2004 + +, +G. W. Fernandes +leg.: +3 males +, +MNRJ + +. + + + + +FIGURES 10–14. + +Asphondylia microcapillata + +sp. n. +10. +Pupal head (frontal). +11. +Pupal prothoracic spiracle. +12. +Pupal terminal segments (dorsal). +13. +Larval spatula and associated papillae. +14. +Larval terminal segment. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +microcapillata + +is composed of +mikros +(small) + +capillus +(hair), and refers to the presence of short hairs on the gall surface. + + + + +Remarks. + +Asphondylia microcapillata + +is distinguishable from the other + +Asphondylia +species + +by the following characters: tarsal claws simple, robust and strongly curved near midlength, male tergite 8 irregular in width, constricted mesally and wide elsewhere; pupal antennal horn triangular and long with serrated margin; upper frontal horns bilobed; lower frontal horn absent; larval spatula with two well­developed teeth and relatively short stalk. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/57/9D/9B579D1EBE7CFFA8FE97D9E9FEFAF892.xml b/data/9B/57/9D/9B579D1EBE7CFFA8FE97D9E9FEFAF892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac103fe17e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/57/9D/9B579D1EBE7CFFA8FE97D9E9FEFAF892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Two new species of Asphondyliini (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) associated with Bauhinia brevipes (Fabaceae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Maia, Valéria Cid + + + +Author + +Fernandes, G. Wilson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-05 + + +1091 + + +1 + + +27 +40 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1091.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1091.1.2 +1175­5334 +5051077 +30DD5360-EDFE-46F5-91BC-EAB9106CECB6 + + + + + + + +Schizomyia macrocapillata +Maia + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs.16–32 +) + + +Adult. +Body length: +1.8–2.3 mm +in male ( +n += 5); +2.4–2.45 mm +in female ( +n += 2, from vertex to posterior margin of tergite 8). Head ( +Figs. 16, 17 +): Eye facets hexagonal, closely appressed. Antenna with scape cylindrical, elongate, setose, pedicel globose, setose, male and female flagellomeres cylindrical, flagellomere necks short and bare. Male flagellomeres 9–12 subequal in length ( +Fig. 18 +); female flagellomeres 9–12 progressively and conspicuously shortened ( +Fig. 19 +). Flagellomeres 1 and 2 not connate. Circumfila sinuous in male ( +Fig. 20 +) and linear in female ( +Fig. 21 +). Frontoclypeus with 14–16 setae. Labrum long­attenuate with 2 pairs of ventral sensory setae. Hypopharynx of same shape as labrum, with long, anteriorly directed lateral setulae. Labella hemispherical, each with several lateral setae and 2 pairs of short mesal sensory setae. Palpus with 4 setose segments: first segment globose, others cylindrical. + + + +FIGURES 16–21. + +Schizomyia macrocapillata + +sp. n. +16. +Male head (frontal). +17. +Female head (frontal). +18. +Male antennal flagellomeres 9­12. +19. +Female antennal flagellomeres 8­12. +20. +Male antennal flagellomere 5. +21. +Female antennal flagellomere 5. + + + +Thorax: Anepimeron setose, other pleural sclerites asetose. Wing length (from arculus to apex): +1.45–1.60 mm +in male ( +n += 5); +1.9 mm +in female ( +n += 2). First tarsomere without apical spur. Tarsal claws simple, bent beyond midlength; empodia well developed, as long as bend in claws ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + +FIGURES 22–24. + +Schizomyia macrocapillata + +sp. n. +22. +Female midtarsal claw and empodium (lateral). +23. +Male abdominal segment 5 to end (dorsolateral). +24. +Female abdominal segment 6 to end (dorsolateral). + + + +Abdomen. Male ( +Fig. 23 +): tergites 1–7 rectangular with complete row of posterior setae, several lateral setae, 2 basal trichoid sensilla and elsewhere with scattered scales. Tergite 8 linear with only 2 trichoid sensilla as vestiture. Sternites 2–7 rectangular with setae more abundant at midlength, complete row of posterior setae and 2 basal trichoid sensilla; sternite 8 ovoid with several scattered setae and 2 basal trichoid sensilla. Female ( +Fig. 24 +): tergites 1–6 as in male; tergite 7 rectangular with setae more abundant at midlength, complete row of posterior setae and 2 basal trichoid sensilla; tergite 8 notched laterally with only 2 basal trichoid sensilla as vestiture. Sternites 2–6 as in male. Sternite 7 much longer than preceding sternite, with rounded margins, scattered setae and 2 basal trichoid sensilla. Sternite 8 not sclerotized. + + + +FIGURES 25–28. + +Schizomyia macrocapillata + +sp. n. +25. +Male terminalia (dorsal). +26. +Female tergite 8 and ovipositor. +27. +Pupal head (frontal). +28. +Pupal prothoracic spiracle. + + + +Male terminalia ( +Fig. 25 +): gonocoxites narrow and setose, with apical lobe; gonostylus short cylindrical and setose; cercus reniform, completely separate and setose; hypoproct bilobed and setose; parameres present; aedeagus triangular, tapering gradually toward apex, rounded apically. + + +Ovipositor ( +Fig. 26 +) protrusible, +1.3 mm +long (from distal margin of tergite 7 to end), ( +n += 1), needle part 1.9 as long as sternite 7. Cercus distinct, fused. + + +Pupa. +Color: pale. Length: +1.9–2.3 mm +( +n += 4). Head ( +Fig. 27 +): antennal base thickened; cephalic seta +0.09–0.1 mm +long ( +n += 4); face without horns; 2 pairs of lower facial papillae (1 pair asetose and other pair with seta +0.06–0.08 mm +long, +n += 4); 3 pairs of lateral facial papillae (1 pair with seta +0.005 mm +long and 2 pairs asetose). Upper cephalic margin thickened laterally. Thorax: prothoracic spiracle digitiform, elongate and slightly curved, +0.06–0.09 mm +long ( +n += 4) ( +Fig. 28 +). Abdomen ( +Fig. 29 +): segments 2–7 with several conspicuous dorsal spines and anteriorly to them, several short spines and many spinules; segment 8 with shorter dorsal spines and spinules; segment 9 without spines. + + +Larva. +Body elongate cylindrical and tapered at both ends. Color: yellow. Length: +2.7 mm +( +n += 1). Integument rough. Spatula with 2 well­developed teeth and long stalk; sternal papillae setose; 3 pairs of lateral papillae on each side of spatula ( +Fig.30 +) (2 pairs setose, 1 pair asetose). Abdominal segment 8 with medial projection bearing pair of papillae setose; terminal segment convex, with 4 pairs of papillae (1 pair corniform, 3 pairs setiform) ( +Fig. 31 +). + + +Gall +( +Fig. 32 +). The spherical gall is on the adaxial leaf surface, has a cover of long orange to reddish hairs, and is single chambered. A single larva is found inside the gall. At the beginning of gall formation, the trichomes are whitish­pinkish but change color as the gall matures. When exposed directly to sunlight, the trichomes become reddish­orange. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male. +BRAZIL +, +Minas Gerais +: +Três Marias +, + +XII.2004 + +, +F. Almeida +leg., +MNRJ + +. + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype: +3 males +and +2 females +. +Same +locality, + +02.XI.2004 + +, +G. W. Fernandes +leg.: +7 males +, +3 pupae +, 1 pupal exuvia and +1 larva +. +Pirapitinga +, + +II.1999 + +, +G. W. Fernandes +leg.: +2 males +and 4 pupal exuviae, +MNRJ + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +macrocapillata + +is composed of +makros +(long) + +capillus +(hair), and refers to the presence of the long hairs on the gall surface. + + + + +Remarks. + +Schizomyia macrocapillata + +is easily distinguished from other + +Schizomyia +species + +, mainly due to the presence of a distinct female cercus. Additionally, male tergite 8 is linear and asetose with two trichoid sensilla, the ovipositor is +1.3 mm +long, the larva has setose sternal papillae, and the pupa has the antennal base thickened. Previous studies on these galls identified the gall­inducing insect as + +Contarinia + +( +Fernandes & Price 1992 +; + +Cornelissen +et al. +1997 + +, +2002 +; +Fernandes & Cornelissen 1997 +; +Fernandes 1998 +; +Cornelissen & Fernandes, 2001a +, +2001b +, 2000c; + +Fernandes +et al +. 2000 + +), probably an inquiline. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/58/0F/9B580F8D2A3E8B47552305C4DA36EAD6.xml b/data/9B/58/0F/9B580F8D2A3E8B47552305C4DA36EAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74fca29da7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/58/0F/9B580F8D2A3E8B47552305C4DA36EAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. + + + +Author + +Jerdon, T. C. + +text + + +Madras Journal of Literature and Science + + +1851 + +17 + + +103 +127 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf + +journal article +4764 + + + + +Harpegnathos +, +New Genus +, + + + +Gen: Char: Jaws scythe shaped, pointed, and finely serrated; head oblong, notched behind; eyes very large situated at the anterior extremity of the head; antennae rising between the eyes; abdominal pedicle slightly raised. + +I cannot class this remarkable ant as an +Odontomachus +, and have therefore been compelled to institute a new genus for its +reception +; some of the characters given may not be generic, but till other species are discovered it is difficult to say which are, and which are not of generic value. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF82B70AFF20DE514F6DEA2C.xml b/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF82B70AFF20DE514F6DEA2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..096204d2f4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF82B70AFF20DE514F6DEA2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +New species and records of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from the northeastern semi-arid region of Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Tácio + + + +Author + +Lecci, Lucas Silveira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-11 + + +4079 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31523 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.10 +1a2fbef5-5a78-4c21-8621-6fdb455bb112 +1175-5326 +1050599 +9BE5C649-BED4-46AE-91FF-B00302E771B3 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria calori + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 2A–D +and +Figs. 3A–F +) + + + + + +Type +Material + +. + +Holotype +, male: BR, CE: + +Ubajara, Serra da Ibiapaba, Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Cachoeira Cafundó, +03°50'10.9''S +, +40°54'39.2''W +, +826m +, light trap, +22.x.2011 +, VG & TD. + +Paratypes + +: same data as +holotype +, except for: +4 males +, +7 females +; same data, except for: light pan trap, +22.x.2011 +, VG & TD, +4 males +, +3 females +; same data, except for: +28.x.2011 +, VG & TD, +5 males +, +4 females +; same data, except for: Córrego Gavião, +03°49'50.6''S +, +40°54'36.8''W +, +833m +, light pan trap, +26.x.2011 +, VG & TD, +2 males +; CE, Crato, Nascente do Engenho da Serra, +07°08'5.9''S +, +39°34'32.1''W +, +726m +, light trap, +05.ii.2011 +, +FQ +& AC, +4 males +; same data, except for: Sítio Fundão, Rio Batateiras, +07°13'47.7''S +, +39°26'8.4''W +, +436m +, light trap, +07.ii.2011 +, +FQ +& AC, +1 male +; CE, Barbalha, Município de Arajara, Arajara Park, Gruta do Farias, +07°19'58.3''S +, +39°24'46.6''S +, +745m +, +24.vii.2009 +, +ARC +& LL, +2 females +. + + + + +Description +. A small sized species. +Holotype +, male: forewing length, +11 mm +. +Paratypes +, males (n= 19): forewing length, +10–11 mm +; females (n= 16): forewing length, +15–17 mm +. + + +General color light brown. Head and pronotum light brown (specimens from Ubajara) to yellowish (specimens from Crato); central frons area brown in males (specimens from Ubajara), yellowish in females; clypeus and occiput ochraceous to yellowish ( +Figs. 2A, B, C +). Antennae with scape brownish, lighter basally; pedicel and flagellum brownish. Palpi light brown. Pronotum light brown, two strips darker laterally and lighter median strip; anterior corners rounded, posterior corners rounded. Membrane and veins of wings brownish ( +Fig. 2D +). Legs ochraceous with dark strip in distal part of the femur. Cerci light brown. + + +Male +. Sternum IX with dark posterior strip; row of thick bristles in lateral corners ( +Fig. 3A +). Hammer simple truncate cone. Penial armature ( +Figs. 3B, C, D +) with pair of large distal vesicles. In dorsal view, terminal tube opens into a long gonopore, conical at base ( +Fig. 3C +). Gonopore robust in lateral view, distal region curved, median region sinuous with a small elevation ( +Fig. 3D +). Hooks regularly curved and acute apically. + + + +FIGURES 2A–D. + +Anacroneuria calori + + +n. sp. + +A. Holotype adult male, head and pronotum. B. Female head and pronotum. C. Male from Crato, State of Ceará, Brazil. D. Forewing of holotype male. + + + + +FIGURES 3A–F. + +Anacroneuria calori + + +n. sp. + +A. Holotype adult male, sternum IX with hammer. B. Penial armature of the male in ventral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Male penial armature in lateral view, indicating the terminal tube. E. Female terminalia, ventral view. F. Egg. + + + +Female +. Subgenital plate ochraceous, 4-lobed; lateral lobes larger than median lobes, sinuous ( +Fig. 3E +). Sternum VIII with thick bristles laterally; median lobes with small sclerotized band. Sternum IX with field of long bristles. Egg conical, simple ( +Fig. 3F +). + + + + +Remarks +. All specimens from Serra da Ibiapaba, Ubajara have the head and pronotum light brown, whereas specimens from Crato are more yellowish. However, specimens from both localities have identical penial armature. The penial armature resembles to that of + +A +. +terere + +, however the median region of the terminal tube in + +A. calori + +is sinuous with a small point whereas in + +A +. +terere + +it is concave. In addition, the distal vesicles are present in + +A. calori + +and absent in + +A +. +terere + +. The female lateral lobes resemble + +A. cathia +Froehlich, 2002 + +, + +A. rondoniae +Froehlich, 2002 + +, and + +A. subcostalis +Klapálek, 1921 + +. However, in + +A. calori + +the median notch is not as wide and not as deep. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name + +calori + +is in honor to Dr. Adolfo R. Calor for his contributions to the knowledge of aquatic insects of +Brazil +. The name is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF82B70FFF20DABC482FED16.xml b/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF82B70FFF20DABC482FED16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d64b27ca70b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF82B70FFF20DABC482FED16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New species and records of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from the northeastern semi-arid region of Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Tácio + + + +Author + +Lecci, Lucas Silveira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-11 + + +4079 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31523 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.10 +1a2fbef5-5a78-4c21-8621-6fdb455bb112 +1175-5326 +1050599 +9BE5C649-BED4-46AE-91FF-B00302E771B3 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria quilombola +Righi-Cavallaro & Froehlich + + + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria quilombola +Righi-Cavallaro & Froehlich in + + +Righi-Cavallaro +et al +., 2013 + +: 3 + + +-4. + + + + + +Material examined. BR, BA: +Serra da Jibóia, Santa Teresinha, Vilarejo de Pedra Branca, Córrego trilha da caça, +12°50'40''S +, +39°29'28''W +, +490m +, +09.viii.2008 +, light pan trap, +ARC +, LL, +LCP +& RM, +1 male +; +PE +, Bonito, Pedra Redonda, Rio Verdinho, Cachoeira Véu de Noiva, +08°32'33''S +, +35°42'51.3''W +, +488m +, +02.viii.2009 +, light pan trap, +1 male +; same data, except for: light trap, +ARC +et al +., +4 males +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from Serra do Timbó/BA (municipality of Amargosa/BA) and Barreiras/ BA ( +Rio de Janeiro +). We add new records from Serra da Jibóia/BA (municipality of Santa Teresinha) and PE (municipality of Bonito). This is the first records of the + +Anacroneuria + +from PE. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF82B70FFF20DB524FE7EB62.xml b/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF82B70FFF20DB524FE7EB62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6fafa937e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF82B70FFF20DB524FE7EB62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New species and records of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from the northeastern semi-arid region of Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Tácio + + + +Author + +Lecci, Lucas Silveira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-11 + + +4079 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31523 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.10 +1a2fbef5-5a78-4c21-8621-6fdb455bb112 +1175-5326 +1050599 +9BE5C649-BED4-46AE-91FF-B00302E771B3 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria kariri +Righi-Cavallaro & Lecci + + + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria kariri +Righi-Cavallaro & Lecci in + + +Righi-Cavallaro +et al +., 2013 + +: 7 + + +-8. + + + + + +Material examined. BR, BA: +Andaraí, Igatu, Rio Água Boa, +12°53'33.7''S +, +41°18'58.3''W +, +664m +, +11.iii.2011 +, light, +ARC +, PC & AZ, +1 male +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from Serra do Timbó/BA (municipality of Amargosa/BA). We add new records from Chapada Diamantina (municipality of Andaraí) also in BA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF82B70FFF20DC634DD3EEC4.xml b/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF82B70FFF20DC634DD3EEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e118e6dc292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF82B70FFF20DC634DD3EEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New species and records of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from the northeastern semi-arid region of Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Tácio + + + +Author + +Lecci, Lucas Silveira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-11 + + +4079 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31523 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.10 +1a2fbef5-5a78-4c21-8621-6fdb455bb112 +1175-5326 +1050599 +9BE5C649-BED4-46AE-91FF-B00302E771B3 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria terere +Righi-Cavallaro & Lecci + + + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria terere + +Righi-Cavallaro & Lecci, 2010 +: 37 + + +, 40–41. + + + + + +Material examined. BR, BA: +Curaçá, Recanto Campestre, Rio São Francisco, +08°59'56.7''S +, +39°54'56.0''W +, +357m +, light pan trap, +04.v.2011 +, +DF +, +3 males +; same data, except for: light pan trap, +06.v.2011 +, +DF +, +2 males +, +2 females +; same data, except for: light trap, +06.v.2011 +, +DF +, +1 male +; BA, Barreiras, +Rio de Janeiro +, Cachoeira Acaba Vidas, 11°53'673''S, 45°36'096''W, +722m +, +14.x.2008 +, +ARC +, RM & SM, +1 male +. + + + + +Remarks. +Righi-Cavallaro & Lecci (2010) +described the species from Chapadão do Sul (State of +Mato Grosso do Sul +). We present the first records of the species from Brazilian Northeast and State of +Bahia +(municipality of Curaçá/BA and Barreiras/BA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF83B70EFF20DA0B4835EC3C.xml b/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF83B70EFF20DA0B4835EC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7e5ba3389b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF83B70EFF20DA0B4835EC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New species and records of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from the northeastern semi-arid region of Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Tácio + + + +Author + +Lecci, Lucas Silveira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-11 + + +4079 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31523 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.10 +1a2fbef5-5a78-4c21-8621-6fdb455bb112 +1175-5326 +1050599 +9BE5C649-BED4-46AE-91FF-B00302E771B3 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria amargosa +Righi-Cavallaro & Froehlich + + + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria amargosa +Righi-Cavallaro & Froehlich in + + +Righi-Cavallaro +et al +., 2013 + +: 1 + + +-3. + + + + + +Material examined. BR, BA: +Amargosa, Sr. Alcides, Fazenda Boqueirão Colonha, light pan trap, +18.viii.2009 +, +ARC +et al +., +1 male +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species has been collected in the municipality of Amargosa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF83B70EFF20DD494FA2EDCE.xml b/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF83B70EFF20DD494FA2EDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e096c991c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF83B70EFF20DD494FA2EDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New species and records of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from the northeastern semi-arid region of Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Tácio + + + +Author + +Lecci, Lucas Silveira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-11 + + +4079 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31523 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.10 +1a2fbef5-5a78-4c21-8621-6fdb455bb112 +1175-5326 +1050599 +9BE5C649-BED4-46AE-91FF-B00302E771B3 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria bahiensis +Righi-Cavallaro & Lecci + + + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria bahiensis +Righi-Cavallaro & Lecci in + + +Righi-Cavallaro +et al +., 2013 + +: 3 + + +, 5-7. + + + + + +Material examined. BR, BA: +Lençóis, Mucugezinho, Rio Mucugezinho, +01.vii.2010 +, light pan trap, +ARC +, LL, TA, +FQ +, +DF +& PC, +1 male +; same data, except for: +29.x.2013 +, light trap, +ARC +, +ED +& RC, +7 males +; same data, except for: +29.x.2013 +, light pan trap, +ARC +, +ED +& RC, +1 male +; BA, Mucugê, Parque Municipal Sempre Viva, Rio Tiburtino, +17.v.2015 +, light pan trap, +ARC +et al +., +1 male +; BA, Andaraí, Igatu, Rio Coisa Boa, +12°53'27.7''S +, +41°19'0.0''W +, +673m +, +13.v.2010 +, light pan trap, +ARC +& PC, +1 male +; same data, except for: +12°53'33.6''S +, +41°19'0''W +, +12.v.2010 +, light trap, +DF +& RB, +1 male +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described from the municipalities of Lençóis, Amargosa and Barreiras. We add Chapada Diamantina/BA (municipalities of Andaraí and Mucugê). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF83B70FFF20DF584DA1E9C0.xml b/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF83B70FFF20DF584DA1E9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b5267ecaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF83B70FFF20DF584DA1E9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +New species and records of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from the northeastern semi-arid region of Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Tácio + + + +Author + +Lecci, Lucas Silveira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-11 + + +4079 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31523 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.10 +1a2fbef5-5a78-4c21-8621-6fdb455bb112 +1175-5326 +1050599 +9BE5C649-BED4-46AE-91FF-B00302E771B3 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria debilis +(Pictet) + + + + + + + + + +Perla +( +Perla +) +debilis + +Pictet, 1841 +: 255 + + +, + +Anacroneuria debilis + +Zwick, 1972 +: 1155 + + +, + +Zwick, 1973 +: 486 + +, + +Froehlich, 2002 +: 76 + +, + + +Baldin +et al +., 2013 + +: 392 + +, + +Novaes & Bispo, 2014a +: 459 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. BR, BA: +Mucugê, Córrego Boiadeiro, Malaise IV, +11.iv.2015 +, +ED +& RC, +1 male +; same data, except for: Malaise I, +11.iv.2015 +, +ED +& RC, +1 male +; BA, Santa Teresinha, Distrito de Pedra Branca, Morro da Pioneira, light pan trap, +07.v.2015 +, +ARC +, +ED +& RC, +2 males +; same data, except for: Morro das Torres, light pan trap, +08.viii.2014 +, +ED +, LQ & DC, +1 male +; same data, except for: Córrego das Torres, light trap, +21.vi.2012 +, +FBQ +& RA, +1 male +; BA, Elísio Medrado, +GAMBA +, Córrego Caranguejo, +12°52'14.6''S +, +39°28'33.7''W +, +24-26.x.2012 +, light pan trap, AV, VG & RC, +1 male +; BA, Varzedo, Sr. Getúlio, Point 1 after the bridge, +07.i.2015 +, +ED +, RC, EG & JD, +1 male +; same data, except for: Malaise I, +07.ii.2015 +, +ED +& RC, +2 males +; same data, except for: Malaise II, +07.v.2015 +, +ED +& RC, +1 male +; same data, except for: Malaise III, +07.ii.2015 +, +ED +& RC, +1 male +; BA, Piatã, Fazenda Machado, Riacho Machado, Cachoeira Caxibori, +30.vii.2010 +, +1 male +; BA, +Vale +do Capão, Riachinho (bridge), +12°34'19.2''S +, +41°30'52.5''W +, +918m +, light pan trap, +25.vi.2011 +, +ARC +, PC & RB, +1 male +; +SE +, Areia Branca, Parque Nacional Serra da Itabaiana, light pan trap, +04.viii.2009 +, +1 male +; same data, except for: Riacho Água Fria, light pan trap, +05.viii.2009 +, +1 male +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species occurs in northeastern +Argentina +(provinces of +Misiones +and +Entre Ríos +), + +Paraguay + +, southern and southeastern +Brazil +( +Froehlich, 2002 +). This is the first record of + +A. debilis + +to States of +Bahia +and +Sergipe +: Chapada Diamantina (municipalities of Mucugê, +Vale +do Capão and Piatã) and Serra da Jibóia (municipalities of Elísio Medrado, Santa Teresinha and Varzedo) in BA and Serra da Itabaiana (municipality of Areia Branca) in SE. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF87B704FF20DB794D32E974.xml b/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF87B704FF20DB794D32E974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b55a6492c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF87B704FF20DB794D32E974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +New species and records of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from the northeastern semi-arid region of Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Tácio + + + +Author + +Lecci, Lucas Silveira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-11 + + +4079 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31523 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.10 +1a2fbef5-5a78-4c21-8621-6fdb455bb112 +1175-5326 +1050599 +9BE5C649-BED4-46AE-91FF-B00302E771B3 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria singela + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 4A–C +and +Figs. 5A–D +) + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype +, male: BR, BA: + +Itatim, Rio Paraguaçu, +26.iii.2012 +, light trap. + +Paratypes + +: BA, Lençóis, Chapada Diamantina, Rio Santo Antônio, 12°29'579''S, 41°19'752''W, +340m +, light pan trap, +26.x.2008 +, ARC, RM & SM, +1 male +, +3 females +; BA, Iaçu, Rio Paraguaçu, +24.iii.2012 +, by hand, TD & IG, +1 male +. + + + + +FIGURES 4A–C. + +Anacroneuria singela + + +n. sp. + +A. Holotype adult male, head and pronotum. B. Female head and pronotum. C. Forewing of male holotype. + + + + +FIGURES 5A–D. + +Anacroneuria singela + + +n. sp. + +A. Holotype adult male, sternum IX. B. Penial armature of the male in ventral view. C. Penial armature in lateral view. D. Female terminalia, ventral view. + + + + +Description +. A median sized species. +Holotype +, male: forewing length, +14 mm +. +Paratypes +, males (n= 2): forewing length, +13.5–14 mm +; females (n= 3): forewing length, +17–17.5 mm +. + + +General color light brown to yellowish. Head yellowish, frons yellowish; clypeus and occiput ochraceous to yellowish ( +Figs. 4A, B +). Antennae with scape ochraceous; pedicel and flagellum ochraceous. Palpi yellowish. Pronotum light brown, darker laterally and with lighter median strip. Membrane and veins of wings pale yellowish ( +Fig. 4C +). Legs light brown to ochraceous with dark strip in distal part of the femur. Cerci ochraceous. + + +Male +. Sternum IX with dark posterior strip. Hammer a truncate cone shaped ( +Fig. 5A +). Penial armature with pair of small distal vesicles. Dorsally terminal tube open in a small gonopore, slightly sclerotized, distal border convex ( +Fig. 5B +). Gonopore robust, keel almost rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 5C +). Hooks with closed curve, short and pointed. + + +Female +. Subgenital plate ochraceous to pale, 4-lobed ( +Fig. 5D +). Sternum VIII with field of bristles medially; lateral corners with sclerotized band, letero-median portion near the field of large bristles with small sclerotized spot. Sternum IX with a strip of bristles distally; distal portion with V-shaped notch. + + + + +Remarks +. The penial armature of + +A. singela + +resembles that of + +A. debilis + +but the robust and almost rounded keel in + +A. singela + +separates the male from males of + +A. debilis + +. The terminal tube in + +A. singela + +is rounded and robust in dorsal and ventral views whereas in + +A. debilis + +appears thin. The female subgenital plate of + +A. singela + +resembles that of + +A. debilis + +, mainly in the form of the lateral lobes, but without the pattern bristles in the median region as indicated by the figures of +Zwick (1973) +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name +singela +from Latin, meaning simple, without adornment. The name is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF89B704FF20D88149BAED33.xml b/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF89B704FF20D88149BAED33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a853e21b7ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/58/87/9B588785FF89B704FF20D88149BAED33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +New species and records of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from the northeastern semi-arid region of Brazil + + + +Author + +Duarte, Tácio + + + +Author + +Lecci, Lucas Silveira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-11 + + +4079 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31523 +10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.10 +1a2fbef5-5a78-4c21-8621-6fdb455bb112 +1175-5326 +1050599 +9BE5C649-BED4-46AE-91FF-B00302E771B3 + + + + + + + +Key to the males of + +Anacroneuria + +from northeastern semi-arid region of +Brazil + + + + + +1 Dorsal keel absent..................................................................................... 2 +1’ Dorsal keel present.................................................................................... 3 + +2 (1) Penial armature with pair of large distal vesicles ( +Figs. 3B, C, D +). In lateral view, gonopore sinuous dorsally with a small elevation in median region ( +Fig. 3D +). Forewing length +10–11 mm +..................................... + +A. calori + + +n. sp. + + + +2’ Penial armature without distal ventral vesicles (see figs. +10–12 in +Righi-Cavallaro & Lecci, 2010 +). In lateral view, gonopore concave dorsally without a small elevation. Forewing length +11.2 mm +.................................... + +A. terere + + + +3 (1’) Forewing length longer than +10 mm +...................................................................... 4 + + +3’ Forewing length +10 mm +or less.......................................................................... 5 + + +4 S ternum IX with row of thick bristles in lateral corners. Distal part of the terminal tube wide, rounded, darker region V-shaped ( +Fig. 5B +). Keel almost rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 5C +). Forewing length +13.5–14 mm +................. + +A. singela + + +n. sp. + + + +4’ Sternum IX without row of thick bristles in lateral edges. Distal part of the terminal tube narrow and pointed in dorsal/ventral views, keel pointed (sometimes almost round) in lateral view (similar to fig. +4 in + +Baldin +et al +., 2013 + +). Forewing length +10–14.5 mm +.......................................................................................... + +A. debilis + + +5 (3’) Penial armature subparallel in dorsal and ventral view....................................................... 6 + +5’ Penial armature narrowing gradually to apex (figs. 13–15, 20, +21 in + +Righi-Cavallaro +et al +., 2013 + +)..................... 7 + + +6 (5) Penial armature with gonopore slightly narrow in dorsal/ventral views (at shoulders) (see figs. +13–14 in + +Righi-Cavallaro +et al +., 2013 + +). In dorsal view, keel form a pair of divergent, narrow ridges, truncate basally. In lateral view, keel forms a basal steep rise that proceeds to the broad rounded apex, shoulders rounded (see fig. +15 in + +Righi-Cavallaro +et al +., 2013 + +). Forewing length +7.5–8.6 mm +................................................................................. + +A. bahiensis + + + +6’ Penial armature with robust gonopore, truncate (see fig. +20 in + +Righi-Cavallaro +et al +., 2013 + +). In dorsal view, keel forms a pair of diverging lines joined proximally. In lateral view, base of keel steep, dorsal contour then curves gradually to tip (see fig. 2 +1 in + +Righi-Cavallaro +et al +., 2013 + +). Forewing length, 8.0 mm long............................................. + +A. kariri + + + +7 (5’) Penial armature (see figs. +3–4 in + +Righi-Cavallaro +et al +., 2013 + +) narrowing gradually to apex, distal end rounded; subapical region more sclerotized. In lateral view, the keel acute; in dorsal view, appearing as a broad “U”. Vesicles absent. Forewing length 8.0– +9.5 mm +.......................................................................... + +A. amargosa + + + +7’ Penial armature (see figs. +7–9 in + +Righi-Cavallaro +et al +., 2013 + +) tapering gradually towards the apex, with a small subapical constriction in dorsal view. In lateral view, keel convex, in dorsal view appearing as two parallel lines. Vesicles absent. Forewing length 8.0– +8.9 mm +.......................................................................... + +A. quilombola + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/59/1C/9B591C3B960AF6C546F07E7B9709EF21.xml b/data/9B/59/1C/9B591C3B960AF6C546F07E7B9709EF21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f24004cccd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/59/1C/9B591C3B960AF6C546F07E7B9709EF21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nyctimene cephalotes +(Pallas 1767) + + + + + + + +[Vespertilio] cephalotes +Pallas 1767 + +, +Spicil. Zool., 3: 10 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Maluku +, +Ambon +Isl; see +Andersen (1912) +for discussion. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pallas's Tube-nosed Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Nyctimene cephalotes +subsp. +cephalotes +Pallas 1767 + + + +Subspecies + +Nyctimene cephalotes +subsp. +aplini +Kitchener 1995 + + + + + +Distribution: +Indonesia +: +Sulawesi +, Sula Isls; Seram, Boano, +Ambon +, and Buru Isls (Molucca Isls); extreme S New +Guinea +and Moa Isl ( +Australia +). Records reported from Timor probably represent + +keasti + +; see + +Kitchener et al. (1995 +c +) + +. A record from Numfor Isl (off N coast New +Guinea +) represents an undescribed species, and another undescribed species occurs in the Sangihe Isls (K. Helgen, pers. comm.). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – +Not +Threatened. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +cephalotes + +species group. Does not include + +vizcaccia + +; see +Smith and Hood (1983) +. Revised by + +Kitchener et al. (1995 +c +) + +. Also see +Heaney and Peterson (1984) +, Flannery (1995 +b +), +Bonaccorso (1998) +, +Bergmans (2001) +, and +Kompanje and Moeliker (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/59/3B/9B593B864C5E3077BD1B962DD1553362.xml b/data/9B/59/3B/9B593B864C5E3077BD1B962DD1553362.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9658ed60244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/59/3B/9B593B864C5E3077BD1B962DD1553362.xml @@ -0,0 +1,886 @@ + + + +Studies in Hawaiian Diptera III: New Distributional Records for Canacidae and a New Endemic Species of Procanace + + + +Author + +O'Grady, Patrick M + + + +Author + +Pak, Nina + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +5611 +5611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e5611 +1314-2828-4-5611 +8EBAE7C5616947058F29E2E5C316A9E8 + + + + +Procanace wirthi Hardy and Delfinado, 1980 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +MD Delfinado +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Maunawili Stream, on wet rocks; verbatimElevation: +800 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15.iv.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Hering Valley, Tantalus, wet rocks near waterfall; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +30.vii.1933 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005169 +; recordedBy: +FX Williams +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu, Hering Valley, Tantalus; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +30.vii.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Konahuinui, on stream rocks; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +12.v.1935 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005167 +; recordedBy: +FX Williams +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Konahuanui; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +12.v.1935 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waihi-iki, Manoa Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.iii.1936 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005166 +; recordedBy: +FX Williams +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Manoa Valley, Waihi-iki; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.iii.1936 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005171 +; recordedBy: +FX Williams +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Manoa Valley, Waihi-iki; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.iii.1936 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005176 +; recordedBy: +FX Williams +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waianae; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.1936 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waianae, swift water stone ditch; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +vii.1936 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005168 +; recordedBy: +FX Williams +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waianae; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.vii.1936 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005175 +; recordedBy: +FX Williams +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waianae; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.vii.1936 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaluanui Stream; verbatimElevation: +2000 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +18.x.1936 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005170 +; recordedBy: +FX Williams +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaluanui Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 2000; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +18.x.1936 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005174 +; recordedBy: +FX Williams +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaluanui Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 2000; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +18.x.1936 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005172 +; recordedBy: +FX Williams +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu Kalihi Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13.iii.1937 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Punaluu Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28.xi.1937 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005173 +; recordedBy: +FX Williams +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Punaluu; minimumElevationInMeters: 800; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28.xi.1937 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams, D Ashdow +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kalihi Stream, wet boulder; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13.iii.1957 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams, D Ashdown +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Punaluu Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +12.vi.1968 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +MD Delfinado +; individualCount: +12 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Maunawili Stream; verbatimElevation: +800 ft., on rocks +; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15.iv.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005178 +; recordedBy: +MD Delfinado +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Maunawili Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 800; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15.iv.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +MD Delfinado +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Maunawili Stream, on wet rocks; verbatimElevation: +800 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15.iv.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +MD Delfinado +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Maunawili Stream, on wet rocks; verbatimElevation: +800 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15.iv.1970 + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005177 +; recordedBy: +MD Delfinado +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Maunawili Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 800; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15.iv.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +MD Delfinado +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +2 males +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Maunawili Stream; verbatimElevation: +800 ft., on rocks +; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15.iv.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +MD Delfinado +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaluanui Stream, on wet rocks; minimumElevationInMeters: 800; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.iv.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +4 males +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kahana Stream; verbatimElevation: +180 ft. +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +27.viii.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kahana Valley; verbatimElevation: +600 ft. +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.ix.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JA Tenorio +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +2 males +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kahana Stream, slow flowing stream; verbatimElevation: +800 ft. +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.ix.1970 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DE Hardy, MD Delfinado +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Hanakapiai River; verbatimElevation: +sea level to 600 ft. +; Identification: identifiedBy: +DE Hardy & MD Delfinado +; dateIdentified: 1980; Event: verbatimEventDate: +10.viii.1971 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Iao Valley, West Maui; Event: verbatimEventDate: +30.x.1990 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006008034 +; recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Makaleha Stream, at Makaleha Springs; minimumElevationInMeters: 787; Identification: identifiedBy: +WN Mathis +; dateIdentified: 1992; Event: verbatimEventDate: +08.xi.1990 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +4 males +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Makaleha Stream, at Makaleha Springs; verbatimElevation: +240 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +WN Mathis +; dateIdentified: 1992; Event: verbatimEventDate: +08.xi.1990 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006008033 +; recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Makaleha Stream, at Makaleha Springs; minimumElevationInMeters: 787; Identification: identifiedBy: +WN Mathis +; dateIdentified: 1992; Event: verbatimEventDate: +08.xi.1990 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006008035 +; recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Makaleha Stream, at Makaleha Springs; minimumElevationInMeters: 787; Identification: identifiedBy: +WN Mathis +; dateIdentified: 1992; Event: verbatimEventDate: +08.xi.1990 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006008026 +; recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaneohe, near Waihee Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 705; Identification: identifiedBy: +WN Mathis +; dateIdentified: 1992; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.xi.1991 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006008028 +; recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaneohe, near Waihee Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 705; Identification: identifiedBy: +WN Mathis +; dateIdentified: 1992; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.xi.1991 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006008029 +; recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaneohe, near Waihee Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 705; Identification: identifiedBy: +WN Mathis +; dateIdentified: 1992; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.xi.1991 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006008030 +; recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaneohe, near Waihee Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 705; Identification: identifiedBy: +WN Mathis +; dateIdentified: 1992; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.xi.1991 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006008031 +; recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaneohe, near Waihee Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 705; Identification: identifiedBy: +WN Mathis +; dateIdentified: 1992; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.xi.1991 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006008032 +; recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaneohe, near Waihee Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 705; Identification: identifiedBy: +WN Mathis +; dateIdentified: 1992; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.xi.1991 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006008027 +; recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaneohe, near Waihee Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 705; Identification: identifiedBy: +WN Mathis +; dateIdentified: 1992; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.xi.1991 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005179 +; recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaneohe, near Waihee Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 705; Identification: identifiedBy: +WN Mathis +; dateIdentified: 1992; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.xi.1991 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005180 +; recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaneohe, near Waihee Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 705; Identification: identifiedBy: +WN Mathis +; dateIdentified: 1992; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.xi.1991 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005181 +; recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaneohe, near Waihee Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 705; Identification: identifiedBy: +WN Mathis +; dateIdentified: 1992; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.xi.1991 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005182 +; recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaneohe, near Waihee Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 705; Identification: identifiedBy: +WN Mathis +; dateIdentified: 1992; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.xi.1991 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; individualCount: +8 +; sex: +5 males +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waihee Stream, near Kaneohe; verbatimElevation: +215 +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.xi.1991 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005184 +; recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaneohe, near Waihee Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 705; Identification: identifiedBy: +WN Mathis +; dateIdentified: 1992; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.xi.1991 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +2006005183 +; recordedBy: +DA Polhemus +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Canacidae; genus: Procanace; specificEpithet: Procanacewirthi; scientificNameAuthorship: Hardy & Delfinado, 1980; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kaneohe, near Waihee Stream; minimumElevationInMeters: 705; Identification: identifiedBy: +WN Mathis +; dateIdentified: 1992; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.xi.1991 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +endemic + + + +Distribution +HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai, Oahu (Fig. 14). + + +Notes + +Hardy and Delfinado (1980) +, [redescription and revision of Hawaiian taxa; head (front and lateral), female terminalia (dorsal and ventral), spermathecae, wing, surstylus; cephalopharyngael skeleton (larval and pupal, puparium, third instar larvae]; +Mathis (1992) +, [World Catalog]; +Nishida (2002) +, [Hawaiian Arthropod Checklist]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/59/64/9B5964B22B555755A111642BE402B784.xml b/data/9B/59/64/9B5964B22B555755A111642BE402B784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e956ea12d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/59/64/9B5964B22B555755A111642BE402B784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Five new Sinopoda species (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China and Thailand + + + +Author + +Wang, Ziyi +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, 571158, Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-9707 +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, 571158, Haikou, China +13976699091@139.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-26 + + +1012 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854 +1313-2970-1012-1 +1C55B70D20B8487D92C240135CB85EA0 +1EBEB6D33C065F2DB8FAA2F59EC7E05B + + + + +Sinopoda saiyok Wang & Li +sp. nov. +Figures 5A, B +, 9E, F +, 10 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♀ (IZCAS-Ar41647), Thailand, Kanchanaburi Province, Sai Yok District, Wang Krachae Subdistrict, unnamed cave; +14.2036°N +, +99.0277°E +; 82 m; 11 January 2014; Prasit Wongprom leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species resembles + +Sinopoda bifurca + +Grall & +Jaeger +, 2020 ( + +Grall and +Jaeger +2020 + +: 11, fig. 4d, e) in having similar lateral lobes, but it can be recognized by the uniquely rectangular lobal septum and the reduced posterior part of internal duct system (Fig. +5A, B +), whereas the posterior part of internal duct system slightly swollen in + +S. bifurca + +. + + + +Figure 5. + +Sinopoda saiyok + +sp. nov., holotype female from Sai Yok District +A +epigyne +B +vulva. Abbreviations: AB anterior bands, FB fusion bubble, FD fertilization ducts, GA glandular appendages, LL lateral lobes, LS lobal septum, PP posterior part of internal duct system. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Female +( +holotype +, IZCAS-Ar41647) +Measurements +: PL 3.28, PW 3.24; AW 1.88; OL 4.24, OW 2.64. +Eyes +: AME 0.12, PME 0.08, ALE 0.14, PLE 0.16, AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.18, PME-PLE 0.22, AME-PME 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.15, CHAME 0.11, CHALE 0.15. +Palp +: 4.72 (1.53, 0.44, 1.34, -, 1.41). +Legs +: I 15.04 (4.10, 1.66, 4.16, 3.84, 1.28); II 17.61 (5.06, 1.98, 4.93, 4.23, 1.41); III 15.18 (4.23, 1.73, 4.23, 3.65, 1.34); IV 15.43 (4.42, 1.41, 4.10, 3.97, 1.53). Leg formula: II-IV-III-I. + +Spination: +palp + +: 131 101 2130 3030. +Legs +: Fe I-IV 323, Pa I-IV 111, Ti I-IV 2026, Mt I-IV 2026. +Chelicerae +: furrow with three anterior teeth, four posterior teeth, and without denticles. + + +Copulatory organ +: as in diagnosis. Epigynal field slightly wider than long, with two short anterior bands slightly fused with field, with one fusion bubble medially. The width of the lobal septum is equal to 1/3 the width of the epigynal field. The lobal septum is partly fused to the epigynal field. The anterior part of the internal ducts is discernibly swollen. The glandular appendages are blunt and bent at a right angle, extending laterally in posterior half of internal duct system. Internal duct system fused along whole median line. The posterior part of the internal duct system are miniaturized and narrower than anterior part of internal ducts and with the fertilization ducts arising posterolaterally. Unexpanded, membranous sac between fertilization ducts (Fig. +5A, B +). + + +Coloration in ethanol +: yellowish brown. +Prosoma +: dorsally yellowish brown with fovea and cuticular with a radial, yellowish-brown pattern. Sternum and ventral coxae pale yellowish brown, gnathocoxae deep yellowish brown, labium reddish brown. Chelicerae deep reddish brown. +Legs +: yellowish brown. +Opisthosoma +: including spinnerets, greyish brown to yellowish brown, sparsely covered with brown hairs (Fig. +9E, F +). + + +Male +: unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality, Sai Yok District; noun in apposition. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality (Fig. +10 +, Thailand, Kanchanaburi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/59/87/9B598791EF2BFFB0FF6EFF21FA16381A.xml b/data/9B/59/87/9B598791EF2BFFB0FF6EFF21FA16381A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80fbc2d8607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/59/87/9B598791EF2BFFB0FF6EFF21FA16381A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +A New Species of Black Mildew Causing Fungus Meliola konniensis (Meliolales) from Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, India + + + +Author + +Gokul, Gopinathan Nair +Department of Botany, Catholicate College, Pathanamthitta, Kerala- 689645, India + + + +Author + +Thomas, Jacob +Department of Botany, Mar Thoma College, Tiruvalla, Kerala- 689103, India + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-10 + + +545 + + +2 + + +224 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.11 + +journal article +55580 +10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.11 +fd99fbb6-466a-4257-9689-bcd91466584f +1179-3163 +6534583 + + + + + + +Meliola konniensis +Jacob Thomas & G. N. Gokul + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) MycoBank No.: MB 839626 + + + + + +Type:— + +INDIA +, +Kerala +: +Pathanamthitta +, +Konni +forest division, +Manneera +, on the living leaves of + +Aglaia perviridis +Hiern (Meliaceae) + +, + +29 December 2018 + +, +Gokul & Jacob Thomas +, +MTCHT 231 +( +holotype +) + +; + +CATH 18004 +( +isotype +) + +. + + +Colonies +epiphyllous, very thin, scattered, up to +2 mm +in diameter. +Hyphae +straight to substraight, branching opposite at acute angles, loosely reticulate, cells 11–28 × 4–7 μm (x̅ = 20.12 × 5.93 μm, n = 50). +Appressoria +opposite, rarely alternate, antrorse, 13–17 μm (x̅ = 14.61, n = 50) long; stalk cells cylindrical to cuneate, 1.8–5.5 μm (x̅ = 2.95, n = 50) long; head cells ovate, entire, attenuated at the apex, 9–14 × 5–9 μm (x̅ = 11.80 × 6.92 μm, n = 50). +Mycelial setae +very few, arise from subiculum, simple, straight, acute to variously dentate at the tip, up to 260 (x̅ = 184.23 μm, n = 50) μm long. +Sexual morph: +Perithecia +scattered, up to 150 μm (x̅ = 113.24 μm, n = 50) in diameter; ascospores oblong cylindrical, four-septate, slightly constricted at the septa, 30–37 × 10–16 μm (x̅ = 32 × 13.09 μm, n = 50). +Asexual morph: +Phialides +mixed with appressoria, few, opposite, ampulliform, 13–22 × 4–8 μm (x̅ = 16.82 × 6.21 μm, n = 50). + + + + +Etymology +:—Named after the study area. + + +Notes: +— + +Zeng +et al. +(2017) + +listed the association of four species of + +Irenopsis + +, 10 species of + +Asteridiella + +and 57 Species of + +Meliola + +with members of +Meliaceae +. In the present collection the arrangement of appressoria are strictly opposite hence the characteristics of the specimen are compared with the most allied species reported on +Meliaceae +having opposite appressoria ( +Table 1 +). In + +M. aphanamyxidis +Hosag. + +, + +M. arkevermae +Hosag. & Sabeena + +, + +M. dysoxyli +Hansf. + +and + +M. reinwardtiodendri +Hosag. + +appressoria and ascospores are larger in size and setae are longer with obtuse to acute apex. The present collection is comparable to + +M. thomasii +Hansf. + +in dentate to bifid nature of setae but differs because of having significantly short setae and smaller size of perithecia and ascospores. In + +M. ekebergiae +Hansf. + +appressoria are crowded and longer, hyphae are broader and setae are numerous with acute apex. + +Meliola amoorae +Yates + +is having appressoria with cylindric head cells which are rounded at apex, setae are very long with acute at the tip and ascospores slightly smaller, ellipsoid in shape. + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of measurements (μm) of mycelial structures in + +Meliola +species + +having opposite appressoria associated on +Meliaceae +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesAppressoriaHead cellsSetaePeritheciaAscospores
+ +M. aglaina +Hansf. + +13–189–14 × 6–829016032–37 × 16–18
+ +M. amoorae +Yates + +11–157–11 × 7–860016028–32 × 12–13
+ +M. aphanamixidis +Hosag. + +21–3115–18.5 × 9–15.557223252–56 × 18–22
+ +M. arkevermae +Hosag. & Sabeena + +17–2512–17 × 12–1795016037–45 × 12–17
+ +M. dysoxyli +Hansf. + +14–2011–15 × 9–1245018042–48 × 17–19
+ +M. ekebergiae +Hansf. + +17–2211–15 × 6–926016034–37 × 14–16
+ +M. reinwardtiodendri +Hosag. + +18–2214–16 × 12–1436015542–45 × 18–22
+ +M. sairandhriana +Hosag. & Archana + +14–1811–13 × 8–1234519636–40 × 20–23
+ +M. thomasii +Hansf. + +14–188–12 × 8–1060023039–41 × 17–19
+ +M. vazhachalensis +Hosag. & Jacob Thomas + +12–179–15 × 7–1022014028–36 × 12–15
+ +M. konniensis +sp. nov. + +13–179–14 × 5–926015030–37 × 10–16
+ + +Eight species of + +Meliola + +so far reported infecting + +Aglaia + +are + +Meliola aglaiicola +Hansf. + +, + +Meliola aglaiae +Syd. + +(synonymised to + +Meliola parvula +Syd. + +), + +Meliola aglaina +Hansf. + +, + +Meliola aglaiae-edulis +Jana +et al +. + +, + +Meliola obvallata +Syd. + +, + +Meliola sairandhriana +Hosag. & Archana + +, + +Meliola savarkarii +Hosag. +et al +. + +, and + +Meliola vazhachalensis +Hosag. & Jacob Thomas + +( +Hansford 1961 +, +Hosagoudar 1996 +, +2008 +, +2013 +, +Hosagoudar & Sabeena 2014 +, + +Zeng +et al. +2017 + +). Among these + +M. aglaina + +reported from +Philippines +, + +M. +sairandhriana + +and + +M. vazhachalensis + +reported from +India +are having strictly opposite appressoria ( +Table 1 +). The specimen differs from + +M. vazhachalensis + +in having longer straight setae which is variously dentate at the apex, appressoria antrorse with apex of head cells attenuated and phialides strictly opposite in distribution. Mycelial setae of + +M. vazhachalensis + +are uncinate to slightly coiled and acute at the apex. In + +M. sairandhriana + +the size of perithecia and ascospores are larger, mycelial setae are longer, curved to uncinate at the apex and tip of the setae are obtuse to bifid. The head cells of the appressoria are clavate, mycelial setae are longer with acute apex and phialides develop opposite and alternate in + +M. aglaina + +(3112.3221). In the present collection mycelial setae are variously dentate, head cells of the appressoria are attenuated at the apex, phialides show opposite development only and the Beeli formula is 3132.3221. Hence the specimen is proposed as a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/59/B1/9B59B1FE3A355B699A7EB91B02E49BAF.xml b/data/9B/59/B1/9B59B1FE3A355B699A7EB91B02E49BAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39df177be63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/59/B1/9B59B1FE3A355B699A7EB91B02E49BAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis themaki var. bifilosa Brusina, 1903 +[unresolved] + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1903 +: 110. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Pleistocene-early Holocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Bischofsbad" +[ +Puespoekfuerdo +, +Băile +1 Mai, Lake +Pețea +], Romania. + + + +Remarks. + +Brusina (1903) +introduced several varieties with this name, apparently considering it only a descriptive term; the homonymy issue needs to be solved by a First Reviser. Currently, all of them are considered junior synonyms of + +Microcolpia parreyssii sikorai + +(Brusina, 1903) ( +Neubauer et al. 2014d +: 125). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/59/ED/9B59EDBB29195E668725548783FF14B0.xml b/data/9B/59/ED/9B59EDBB29195E668725548783FF14B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82eb86a397a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/59/ED/9B59EDBB29195E668725548783FF14B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Unravelling unexplored diversity of cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae, Mycosphaerellales, Ascomycota) in tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Meswaet, Yalemwork +Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Mangelsdorff, Ralph +Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Yorou, Nourou S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X +Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123 Parakou, Benin + + + +Author + +Piepenbring, Meike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769 +Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany +piepenbring@bio.uni-frankfurt.de + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +81 + + +69 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850 +1314-4049-81-69 +FA1AF851F5F55EDD8F5D8C009E82B7CF + + + + +Passalora arachidicola (Hori) U.Braun, New Zealand J. Bot. 37: 303. 1999. +Figs 14C +, 16 + + + +Basionym. + + +Cercospora arachidicola + +Hori, Rep. (Annual) Nishigahara Agric. Exp. Sta. Tokyo: 26. 1917. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Japan +. +Tokyo +, +Experiment Station +, + +on + +Arachis hypogaea + + +( +Fabaceae +), (no date), +S. Hori. +s.n. ( + +Holotype + +HIRO, n.v.) + +. + + +For more synonyms see +Crous and Braun (2003) +or MycoBank. + + + +Description. + +Leaf spots +amphigenous, subcircular to angular-irregular, 2.5-9.5 mm diam., greyish brown to medium dark brown, occasionally limited by veins, margin indefinite. +Caespituli +epiphyllous, whitish brown to greyish brown. +Mycelium +mainly internal. Internal hyphae pale brown, smooth, 1.5-3 +μm +wide. +Stromata +small, up to approx. 32 +μm +diam., embedded in the mesophyll or in substomatal chambers, subcircular to irregular, brown to dark brown. +Conidiophores +in small, loose to moderately dense fascicles, arising from internal hyphae or stromata, or solitary, arising through stomatal openings, erect, straight to sinuous or geniculate, simple, (11.5-)14-42.5(-53) +x +(3.5-)4-5 +μm +, 0-5-septate, smooth, olivaceous brown to slightly dark brown, paler towards the tips. Conidiogenous loci 2-2.5(-3) +μm +wide, thickened and darkened. +Conidia +solitary, narrowly obclavate to subacicular, straight to slightly curved, (16-)23-76.5(-88) +x +3.5-4.5 +μm +, 2-5-septate, olivaceous brown, apex subacute or acute, base truncate to short obconically truncate, 2-2.5(-3.5) +μm +wide, hila thickened and darkened. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Benin +. +Donga +: +Taneka-Koko +, c. + +441 m +a.s.l. + +, +9°51'30"N +, +1°29'34"E +, + +on + +Arachis hypogaea + + +, +29 Jul 2017 +, +Y. Meswaet +, +M. Piepenbring +, +N. S. Yorou +and participants of the summer school 2017, YMM49B (M-0312666; UNIPAR) + +. + +Benin +. +Borgou +: +Parakou +, c. + +354 m +a.s.l. + +, +9°20'02"N +, +2°38'48"E +, same host, +27 Aug 2019 +, +Y. Meswaet +and +R. Dramani +, YMM224B (M-0312667) + +. + + + +Herbarium specimens examined for comparison. + + +Passalora arachidicola + +. + +On + +Arachis + +sp.: +Guinea +. +Labe +, +29 Jul 1964 +, +Litzenberger S. +C. +55 (BPI 432987 as + +Cercospora arachidicola + +). On + +Arachis + +sp.: +Guinea +. Dubreka, +25 Jul 1964 +, +Litzenberger S. +C. +39 (BPI 432989 as + +C. arachidicola + +). On + +Arachis + +sp.: +Guinea +. Beyla, +2 Aug 1964 +, +Litzenberger S. +C. +47 (BPI 432990A as + +C. arachidicola + +). On + +Arachis + +sp.: +Guinea +. Kissidougou, +4 Aug 1964 +, +Litzenberger S. +C. +28 (BPI 432991 as + +C. arachidicola + +). On + +Arachis + +sp.: +Guinea +. Dabola, +4 Aug 1964 +, +Litzenberger S. +C. +26 (BPI 432992 as + +C. arachidicola + +) + +. + + + +Host and distribution. + +On + +Arachis hypogaea + +( +Fabaceae +) known worldwide where the host is cultivated, including Afghanistan, Angola, Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Brunei, Burkina Faso, China, Cuba, Cambodia, Cameroon, Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic Congo, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Korea, Laos, Lebanon, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritius, Mexico, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Malaysia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Suriname, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe ( +Chupp 1954 +; +Hsieh and Goh 1990 +; +Shin and Kim 2001 +; +Crous and Braun 2003 +; +Farr and Rossman 2021 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Passalora arachidicola + +was placed into the genus + +Passalora + +by Braun (1999) based on morphological characteristics that are confirmed in the context of the present study. +Crous et al. (2009b +, +2009c +, 2013a) showed that the genus + +Passalora + +is paraphyletic or polyphyletic. Therefore, the present species most probably does not belong to + +Passalora + +. However, we refrain from drawing taxonomic conclusions here because a revision of the genus + +Passalora + +is beyond the scope of the present study. + + + +Figure 16. + +Passalora arachidicola + +on + +Arachis hypogaea + +(YMM49B) +A +fascicle of conidiophores growing out from a small stroma embedded in the epidermis +B +solitary conidiophores +C +conidia. Scale bars: 15 +μm +( +A +); 10 +μm +( +B, C +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5A/87/9B5A87C8FFC86956FF34FB321B71ABEA.xml b/data/9B/5A/87/9B5A87C8FFC86956FF34FB321B71ABEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c03fcf0ef2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5A/87/9B5A87C8FFC86956FF34FB321B71ABEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A new species of Oligoxystre Vellard 1924 (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio +Instituto Butantan - FAPESP 2012 / 01093 - 0, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Thiago +,, Brazil + + + +Author + +Righi, Alexandre +Fundação Ezequiel Dias ,, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-02-16 + + +5 + + +5 + + +41 +51 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.5.83 +ade0ad77-5500-4bce-8dd4-8b7a412692fd +1313–2970 +576429 +4B010318-9317-4B6B-9958-F633BC2E7FB5 + + + + + + + +Oligoxystre +Vellard 1924 + + + + + + + + + +Oligoxystre +Vellard, 1924:151 + +, pl. 10, fig. 38, +type +species + +Oligoxystre auratum +Vellard, 1924 + +by original designation, +type +should be in Instituto Vital +Brazil +, Niterói, +Brazil +, supposed lost ( +Raven 1985 +; +Guadanucci 2007 +); + +Roewer 1942: 235 + +; + +Raven 1985: 119-120 + +; + +Guadanucci 2007: 2 + +; +Platnick 2008 +. + + + + + + +Pseudoligoxystre +Vol, 2001: 4-6 + + +, 7 figs (type-species + +Pseudoligoxystre bolivianum +Vol, 2001 + +). First synonimized by + +Guadanucci 2007: 4 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +See +Guadanucci (2007) +. + + + + + +Species +included. + + +Oligoxystre auratum +Vellard, 1924 + +, + +Oligoxystre bolivianum +( +Vol, 2001 +) + +, + +Olygoxystre caatinga +Guadanucci, 2007 + +, + +Olygoxystre dominguense +Guadanucci, 2007 + +, + +Olygoxystre tucuruiense +Guadanucci, 2007 + +, + +Olygoxystre rufoniger +Guadanucci, 2007 + +and + +O. diamantinensis + +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5A/87/9B5A87C8FFCA695DFF34FCC41A5DA9DE.xml b/data/9B/5A/87/9B5A87C8FFCA695DFF34FCC41A5DA9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7544a5289e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5A/87/9B5A87C8FFCA695DFF34FCC41A5DA9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,962 @@ + + + +A new species of Oligoxystre Vellard 1924 (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio +Instituto Butantan - FAPESP 2012 / 01093 - 0, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Thiago +,, Brazil + + + +Author + +Righi, Alexandre +Fundação Ezequiel Dias ,, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-02-16 + + +5 + + +5 + + +41 +51 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.5.83 +ade0ad77-5500-4bce-8dd4-8b7a412692fd +1313–2970 +576429 +4B010318-9317-4B6B-9958-F633BC2E7FB5 + + + + + + + + +Oligoxystre +diamantinensis + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C9FB2DF9-6B7B-45B0-BF56-E95FA05F6DB8 + + + +Figures 1-9 + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +: male: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, +Diamantina +, +18°13’57.2”S +43°35’14.9”W +, + +04.XII.2005 + +, +T +. +dos Santos +& +A. F. Righi +( +MZSP 29071 +). + + + +Paratypes +: male ( +MZSP +29072) and female ( +MZSP +29073) same data and collectors. + + + + + +Other +material examined + +. + + +Oligoxystre bolivianum + +, +1 male +, +Brazil +, +State +of +Mato Grosso +, +Chapada +dos +Guimarães +15°27’S +55°44’W +, + +19 March 1992 + +, +D. Pinz +( +IBSP 9495 +), +1 female +, + +February 1991 + +, +S.M. Lucas +( +IBSP 9504 +) + +; + + +O. caatinga + +, +1 male +, +Brazil +, +State +of +Piaui +, +Parnaiba +2°54’S +4’°45’W +, + +November 1994 + +, +R +. +Bertani +( +IBSP 9499 +), +1 female +, same data ( +IBSP 9473 +) + +; + + +O. dominguense + +, +1 male +( +holotype +), +Brazil +, state of +Goiás +, +São Domingos +13°23’S +46°19’W +, + +April 2000 + +, +A. Chagas Junior +& +M.G. Bichuettte +( +IBSP 8625 +), + + +1 female +( +paratype +) +Minaçú +, + +Serra +da Mesa + +13°49’S +48°18’W +( +IBSP 9467 +) + +; + + +O. rufoniger + +, +1 male +, +Brazil +, state of +Bahia +, +Palmeiras +, +Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina +, 12°28’070”S 41°25’175”W, inside bromeliads, + +15 February 2008 + +, +R +. +Bertani, C.S +. +Fukushima +e +R +.H. +Nagahama +( +MZSP 29101 +), +1 female +( +paratype +), +Central +, + +Toca +da Esperança + +11°08’S +42°06’W +, + +July 2000 + +, +A.D. Brescovit +et al. ( +IBSP 8553 +) + +; + + +O. tucuruiense + +, +1 male +( +holotype +), +Brazil +, +State +of +Pará +, +Tucuruí +3°45’S +49°40’W +( +IBSP 9459 +), +1 female +( +paratype +), + +01 July 1984 + +, +C. Pantoja +& +R +. +S. Pereira +( +IBSP 7936 +) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Male of + +O. diamantinensis + +sp. n. +can be distinguished from + +O. bolivianum + +and + +O. dominguense + +by the absence of a small subapical keel on the male palpal bulb embolus ( +Figs1-3 +); from + +O. caatinga + +by the embolus being shorter than 2.5 times the tegulum length ( +Figs 1-3 +); from + +O. tucuruiense + +, + +O. rufoniger + +and + +O. auratum + +by the tibial spur being inserted in a perpendicular angle in relation to the tibia axis ( + +Figs. + + +Figs 1-6. + +Oligoxystre diamantinensis + +sp. n. +holotype +male 1. left male palpal bulb, prolateral view; 2. left male palpal bulb, retrolateral view; 3. left palp, retrolateral view; 4. left leg I spur, ventral view; 5. Left leg I spur, prolateral view; +Paratype +female 6. spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: +1 mm +. + + + +4-5). Female can be distinguished from + +O. bolivianum + +by the spermathecae being much more longer than wide; from + +O. dominguense + +, + +O. rufoniger + +and + +O. tucuruiense + +by the absence of lateral lobes in the spermathecae; and from + +O. caatinga + +by the spermathecae having a large terminal lobe with five smaller lobes around it ( +Fig. 6 +), instead of several small lobes. Additionally, males and females can be distinguished by the general blue metallic color pattern and the reddish setae on the abdomen ( +Figs 7-8 +), instead of the general browish to reddish pattern shown by the other species. The metallic blue color is not lost in specimens preserved in alcohol, indicating its origen to be structural instead of due to the presence of biological pigments. + + + + + + + +Etymology +. + +Named after the type-locality, the city of Diamantina, in the state of +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Description +. + +Male ( +holotype +)( +Figs 1-5 +, +7 +): Total length with chelicerae: 25.5. Carapace: length 9.3, width 8.6. Abdomen: length 11.2, width 6.4. Eye tubercle low, length 1.1, width 2.0. Labium: length 0.8, width 1.5. Sternum: length 4.6, width: 3.7. Cephalic region low, hardly distinct. Thoracic striae undistinguishable. Fovea short, deep, straight. Chelicerae without rastellum, basal segments with 9 teeth. Clypeus absent. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. AME round, diameter 0.35, 0.39 apart; ALE elliptical, 0.44 x 0.26, 1.07 apart. Posterior eye row slightly recurved; PME ovoid, 0.28 x 0.23, 0.78 apart; PLE ovoid, 0.39 x 0.18, 1.39 apart. Labium with 8 cuspules. Maxilla subrectangular, anterior lobe distinctly produced into conical process, inner angle bearing 25 cuspules. Sigilla on sternum undistinguishable. PMS one-segmented, 1.0 in length; PLS three-segmented, basal segment 2.28, median 1.87, apical 2.54. Claw tufts present; STC without teeth. Tarsi I-IV scopulate, IV with sparse row of setae; metatarsus I scopulate along a third of segment length, II 4/5 of its length, III 3/5 and IV 2/5 of their lengths. Femur IV without retrolateral scopula. Stridulatory setae absent. Length of legs and palp in +Table 1 +. Spines: tarsi lacking spines. Palpal femur p0-0-1, patella 0, tibia p1-2-1; legs I femur p0-0-1, patella 0, tibia v 2-2-2(1ap), metatarsus v1-0-0; II femur p0-0-1, patella 0, tibia v1-2-3(2ap), p1-0-1, metatarsus v1-0-0; III femur p0-1-1, r0-2-2, patella 0; tibia v3-3-2ap, p1-0-1, r1-0-1, metatarsus v0-2-3ap, p1-0-1, r1-0-1; IV femur p0-0-1, r0-1-2, patella 0, tibia v3-3-2ap, p1-0-1, r2-0-1, metatarsus v1-3-3ap, p1-0-1, r0-1-1. Male tibial spur small, with two branches slightly curved, originating from common, raised base ( +Figs 4-5 +). Retrolateral branch longer than prolateral. Spur branches inserted in a perpendicular angle in relation to the tibia axis ( +Fig. 5 +). Distance from tibia apex and the spur basis a quarter of the tibia length ( +Fig. 4 +). Metatarsus I slightly bent at basal portion, passing laterally the retrolateral branch of tibial spur when flexed. Male palpal bulb with short subtegulum, not extending down bulb. Bulb globose, embolus long, 2.4 times longer than the tegulum, tapering to the tip and with a slight curvature on its distal quarter region ( +Figs 1-3 +). Male palpal bulb keels absent. Urticating hairs absent. General color pattern of tegument golden-brown. Carapace, chelicerae, abdomen and legs covered dorsally and ventrally with metallic blue setae. Leg rings and longitudinal stripes on the patellae and tibiae hardly distinct. Abdomen covered with abundant long red setae and some short metallic blue setae. Anterior region with a stripe of red setae ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Table 1. + + +Oligoxystre +diamantinensis + + +sp. n. +Male Holotype. Length of left legs and palpal segments. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PalpIIIIIIIV
Tarsi1.94.44.34.04.5
Metatarsi---7.67.37.110.2
Tibiae4.87.76.96.38.5
Patellae3.85.15.04.14.5
Femora5.99.49.08.19.9
Total16.434.232.529.637.6
+ + +Female ( +Paratype +)( +Figs 6 +, +8 +): Total length with chelicerae: 37.6. Carapace: length 10.9, width 9.9. Abdomen: length 19.8, width: 11.9. Eye tubercle: length 1.4, width 2.0. Labium: length 1.1, width 1.9. Sternum: length 5.2, width: 4.6. Cephalic region slightly elevated. AME round, diameter 0.36, 0.29 apart; ALE elliptical, 0.52 x 0.32, 1.23 apart. Posterior eye row slightly recurved; PME ovoid, 0.46 x 0.32, 0.92 apart; PLE ovoid, 0.41 x 0.24, 1.43 apart. Labium with 6 cuspules. PMS one-segmented, +1.52 in +length; PLS three-segmented, basal segment 2.89, median 1.89, apical 2.99. All other characters as in male, except: metatarsi I and II scopulate along the full length of the segment, III 7/10 and IV 2/5 of their lengths. Length of legs and palp in +Table 2 +. Spines: tarsi lacking spines. Palpal femur p0-0-1, patella 0, tibia v2-1-4ap, p0-1-0; legs I femur p0-0-1, patella 0, tibia v1-1-2ap, p1-0-1, metatarsus 0; II femur p0-0-2, patella 0, tibia v2-0-1ap, p1-1-0, metatarsus v1-0-0; III femur p0-0-2, r0-0-1, patella 0; tibia v1-2-2ap, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-0-4ap, p1-0-1, r1-0-1; IV femur r0-0-1, patella 0, tibia v1-3-3(2ap), p1-0-0, r1-0-1, metatarsus v0-4-3ap, p1-0-1, r1-0-1. Two spermathecae weakly sclerotized, long, ending in a large terminal lobe, two smaller lobes on the external region and three tiny lobes on the internal region, all them closely positioned ( +Fig. 6 +). Color pattern as in male ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Variation +(Male +paratype +). Length of legs and palp in +Table 3 +. Spines: tarsi lacking spines. Palpal femur p0-1-1, patella 0, tibia p0-2-2; legs I femur p0-0-1, patella 0, tibia v 1-1-1ap, p 1-1-0, r 1-1-0, metatarsus v1-0-0; II femur p0-1-1, patella 0, tibia v1-1 -2ap, p1-1-0, metatarsus v1-0-0; III femur p1-1-1, r0-2-1, patella 0; tibia v1-3-2ap, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v3-0-4ap, p1-1-1, r0-1-1; IV femur p0-0-1, r0-2-1, patella 0, tibia v2-3-2ap, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v1-2-4ap, p1-0-1, r1-0-1. + + + + +Table 2. + + +Oligoxystre +diamantinensis + + +sp. n. +Female Paratype. Length of left legs and palpal segments. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PalpIIIIIIIV
Tarsi4.33.83.23.13.8
Metatarsi---5.95.66.08.1
Tibiae3.86.25.85.17.3
Patellae4.05.65.04.34.5
Femora6.38.57.77.29.1
Total18.430.027.325.732.8
+ + + +Figs 7-8. + +Oligoxystre diamantinensis + +sp. n. +7. +holotype +male; 8. +paratype +female. Photos: 7 Alexandre Righi; 8 Rogério Bertani. + + + + + +Relationship +. + +The cladogram proposed by +Guadanucci (2003) +and partially reproduced in +Fig.9 +shows + +Oligoxystre + +as a monophyletic genus sister to the clade + +Pterinochilus + +sp. ( + +Avicularia avicularia +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( + +Euathlus vulpinus +(Karsch, 1880) + ++ + +Vitalius vellutinus +(Mello-Leitão, 1923)) + +united by three non-exclusive synapomorphies (node A): few cuspules on the maxillae (character 1) (homoplasy shared with + +Catumiri + +spp.), few cuspules on the labium (character 2) (homoplasy shared with + +Ischnocolus algericus +Thorell, 1875 + ++ + +Catumiri + +spp. and + +Euathlus vulpinus + +), and the labium wider than long (character 3) (homoplasy shared with + +Ischnocolus algericus + ++ + +Catumiri + +spp.). + +Oligoxystre + +is divided into two fully dichotomous clades. One of the clades (node B) has the monophyletic group + +O. tucuruiense + ++ + +O. rufoniger + +defined by a homoplasious apomorphy, the presence of lateral lobes in the spermatheca (character 4) (shared with + +Euathlus vulpinus + +). The other clade has the monophyletic group + +O. bolivianum + ++ + +O. dominguense + +(node D) sharing the presence of keels in the male palpal bulb embolus (character 6) as a synapomorphy. The sister-group of this clade (node C) is + +O. caatinga + +which shares with + +O +. +bolivianum + ++ + +O +. +dominguense + +and other external taxa ( + +Sickius longibulbi +Soares & Camargo, 1948 + +( + +Ischnocolus algericus + ++ + +Catumiri + +spp.)) the presence of a short clypeus (character 5). + +Oligoxystre diamantinensis + +sp. n. +exhibits the three generic synapomorphies (characters 1-3), but the female lacks the lateral lobe in the spermatheca (character 4) and the male does not have keels in the embolus (character 6). Furthermore, both male and female lack a clypeus (plesiomorphic state for character 5). Thus, the new species lack all the apomorphies for the two clades and possibly would be in a basal trichotomy in that cladogram (indicated by an arrow in +Fig. 9 +). + + + +Table 3. + + +Oligoxystre +diamantinensis + + +sp. n. +Male Paratype. Length of left legs and palpal segments. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PalpIIIIIIIV
Tarsi1.94.04.23.84.3
Metatarsi---7.26.97.29.8
Tibiae4.47.26.66.18.3
Patellae3.75.24.83.74.4
Femora5.59.08.57.69.4
Total15.532.631.028.436.2
+ + + +Fig. 9. +Part of +Guadanucci’s (2003) +cladogram showing + +Oligoxystre + +species relationship. Characters: 1 few cuspules on the maxillae; 2 few cuspules on labium; 3 labium wider than long; 4 spermathecal lateral lobe present; 5 clypeus narrow; 6 keel on male palpal bulb embolus present; 6 spermatheca as long as wide. Black square = synapomorphy. White square = homoplasy. The arrow indicates the probable position of + +Oligoxystre diamantinensis + +sp. n. +in the cladogram. + + + +Concerning + +O. auratum +, +Vellard (1924) + +presented a detailed description of the species which allows to distinguish it from + +O. diamantinensis + +sp. n. + +Oligoxystre auratum + +has an overall browinsh pattern whereas the new species has a blue mettalic color ( +Figs 7-8 +). The + +O. auratum + +tibial spur illustration ( +Vellard 1924: 152 +, pl. 10 Fig. 38d) shows the branches in a parallel position with the tibia axis whereas in + +O. diamantinensis + +sp. n. +the tibial spur branch axis is perpendicular in relation to the tibia axis ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + + +Distribution +. + +Only known from +type +locality. + + + + + +Habitat +description. + +The specimens were found in “campo rupestre” areas (Figs 10-11), characterized by its height above sea level – above +900m +, in association with a high degree of outcropping and consequent reduction of soil depth (Giulietti and Pirani 1988). The vegetation in the area of occurrence of + +O +. +diamantinensis + +sp. n. +have predominantly specimens of the families Asteracea, Melastomatacea, +Gramineae, Cyperacea, Cactacea +, Eicaceae, Leguminosacea, + +Velloziaceae, Eriocaulacea and Xyridacea ( +Silva et al. 2005 +) + +.The climate is tropical – temperature ranging from 18 to 20°C, minimum 4°C in June/July reaching 35°C by December/January ( +Silva et al. 2005 +). The rainy season extends from November to March (precipitation mean +223.19 mm +). In the dry season from June to August the pluviosity mean falls to about +8.25 mm +( +Silva et al. 2005 +). The relative humidity varies between 72.33% and 89.75% (for + + + + +Figs 1 +0-11. + +Campo Rupestre area in Diamantina, +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +. Photos: Alexandre Righi. + + + +2001 and 1995, respectively) (Silva, et al. 2005). The three collected specimens were found in altitudes about +1.250m +a.s.l, always in rocky places, either inside crevices or under large stones where they normally build silky tunnels. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5A/87/9B5A87C8FFCB6957FF01FF361D2EA9DE.xml b/data/9B/5A/87/9B5A87C8FFCB6957FF01FF361D2EA9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7a1c34baba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5A/87/9B5A87C8FFCB6957FF01FF361D2EA9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +A new species of Oligoxystre Vellard 1924 (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio +Instituto Butantan - FAPESP 2012 / 01093 - 0, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Thiago +,, Brazil + + + +Author + +Righi, Alexandre +Fundação Ezequiel Dias ,, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-02-16 + + +5 + + +5 + + +41 +51 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.5.83 +ade0ad77-5500-4bce-8dd4-8b7a412692fd +1313–2970 +576429 +4B010318-9317-4B6B-9958-F633BC2E7FB5 + + + + + + +Identification +key for + +Oligoxystre +. + + + + + +Modified from +Guadanucci (2007) +. Female of + +Oligoxystre auratum + +is undescribed. + + + + +Males + + + + + + + +1 Male +palpal bulb embolus with small subapical keel ( +Guadanucci 2007 +: +Figs 2-5 +, 26-28) .................................................................................................2 + + + + +– Embolus without keel ( +Figs 1-3 +; +Guadanucci 2007 +: Figs 22-23, 31-32, 35- 36).............................................................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +2 Embolus long and thin, slightly bent distally ( +Guadanucci 2007 +: Figs 26- 28)...................................................................................... + +O. dominguense + + + + + +– Embolus short, strongly bent medially ( +Guadanucci 2007 +: +Figs 2-5 +) ........ + +O. bolivianum + + + + + + + +3 Bulb twisted on itself, prolonged by long collar, depressed at base and thin apical end, curved ( +Vellard 1924: 152 +, pl. 10 Fig. 38)................ + + +O. +auratum + + + + + +– Bulb not as above........................................................................................4 + + + + + +4 Embolus more than 3 times longer than tegulum ( +Guadanucci 2007 +: Figs 22-23); spiders with cephalothorax and abdomen dark ventrally; white setae over dorsal region of cephalothorax ( +Guadanucci 2007 +: Fig. 38) + +O. caatinga + + + + + +– Embolus less than 2.5 times tegulum length ( +Figs 1-3 +, Guadannuci 2007: Figs 31-23, 35-36); spiders with coloration on ventral portion browish or yellowish; without white setae on body.......................................................5 + + + + + + +5 Leg I tibial spur positioned in a perpendicular angle in relation to the tibia axis ( +Figs 4-5 +); spiders with carapace, chelicerae, abdomen and legs covered dorsally and ventrally with metallic blue setae ( +Fig. 7 +)................................... ............................................................................. + + +O. diamantinensis + +sp. n. + + + + + +– Leg I tibial spur with branches positioned in an inclined angle in relation to the tibia axis ( +Guadanucci 2007 +: Figs 30, 34); spiders with carapace and legs browish or reddish ...................................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6 Embolus slightly bent distally ( +Guadanucci 2007 +: Figs 31 32); carapace and legs brown ............................................................................ + +O. tucuruiense + + + + + +– Embolus slightly curved distally ( +Guadanucci 2007 +: Figs 35-36); carapace and basal portion of legs reddish and distal portions of legs dark ( +Guadanucci 2007 +: Fig. 39)........................................................................... + +O. rufoniger + + + + + + + + +Females + + + + + + + +1 Spermatheca receptacula as long as wide ( +Guadanucci 2007 +: +Fig. 6 +) ............. ............................................................................................. + +O. bolivianum + + + + + +– Spermatheca receptacula longer than wide ( +Figs 6 +; +Guadanucci 2007 +: Figs 24, 29, 33, 37)............................................................................................ 2 + + + + + + +2 Spermatheca receptacula without lateral lobes ( +Figs 6 +; +Guadanucci 2007 +: Figs 24, 29)........................................................................................................3 + + + + +– Spermathecae receptacula with at least one lateral lobe ( +Guadanucci 2007 +: Figs 29, 33, 37)...........................................................................................4 + + + + + + +3 Spermatheca receptacula long, with small apical lobes of roughtly the same size ( +Guadanucci 2007 +: Fig. 24); white setae over dorsal region of cephalothorax, ventral cephalothorax and abdomen very dark ................ + +O. caatinga + + + + + +– Spermatheca receptacula with a large lobe surrounded by other smaller lobes ( +Fig. 6 +); spiders with carapace, chelicerae, abdomen and legs covered dorsally and ventrally with metallic blue setae ( +Fig. 8 +) ....... + + +O. diamantinensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +4 Spermatheca receptacula very long and thin, with small lobes over entire length ( +Guadanucci 2007 +: Fig. 29) ..................................... + +O. dominguense + + + + + +– Spermatheca receptacula long, with wide base, bearing lateral lobe towards outside ( +Guadanucci 2007 +: Figs 33, 37) ..................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5 Lateral lobe bifurcated (or partly bifurcated) ( +Guadanucci 2007 +: Fig. 33); carapace and legs brown........................................................ + +O. tucuruiense + + + + + +– Lateral lobe not bifurcated ( +Guadanucci 2007 +: Fig. 37); carapace and basal region of legs reddish, apical region of legs dark ........................ + +O. rufoniger + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5A/B9/9B5AB93702305E309E7B7239586E527D.xml b/data/9B/5A/B9/9B5AB93702305E309E7B7239586E527D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9065a52ec58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5A/B9/9B5AB93702305E309E7B7239586E527D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +A rich fauna of subterranean short-range endemic Anillini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from semi-arid regions of Western Australia + + + +Author + +Giachino, Pier Mauro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-5447 +World Biodiversity Association onlus. Private: via della Trinita 13, I- 10010 San Martino Canavese (TO), Italy +p.maurogiachino@libero.it + + + +Author + +Eberhard, Stefan +Subterranean Ecology Pty Ltd, 227 Coningham Road, Coningham, TAS 7054, Australia + + + +Author + +Perina, Giulia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-3803 +Collections and Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +269 +337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844 +1313-2970-1044-269 +DE81899437314028BBE9C53C4CE220AC +8EC99E5110F45866A56F56BA7EA3D3AB + + + + +Magnanillus Baehr, 2017 +Figs 15-17 +, 18-20 +, 21-23 +, 24-26 +, 27-29 + + + + +Macranillus +Baehr & Main, 2016: 61. + + +Magnanillus +Baehr, 2017: 237. + + + +Type species. + + +Macranillus bennetti + +Baehr & Main, 2016: 61. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This genus is characterised by: metatrochanters very long and sharp; metafemora dentate; elytra not reduced at tip; elytral disc with longitudinal grooves and bearing three setae; 9th pore of the umbilicate series in normal position (placed after the 8th one); aedeagus with median lobe gently curved, size of basal bulb normal and parameres bearing two apical setae. Labial tooth lacking. Differs from + +Pilbaraphanus + +by the presence of a longitudinal elytral grooves and the lack of labial tooth. + + + +Note. + +The description of this genus by +Baehr and Main (2016) +(sub + +Macranillus + +), although very accurate, does not consider some peculiar characters present in species belonging to + +Macranillus + +, in particular: the elytral chaetotaxy, the absence of labial tooth, the presence of teeth on the posterior margin of metafemora, and the elongated and sharpened shape of the metatrochanters. The presence of the last two characters in + +Magnanillus + +was confirmed (M. Baehr pers. comm. 2018). The genus is redescribed below. + + + +Redescription. +Species of medium-large size (TL mm 1.44-2.51) and anophthalmous. Integument depigmented but well sclerified and covered with sparse pubescence. + +Head +size normal to large, well narrower, or just narrower, than pronotum; mandibles short and simple, without hyperplasias. Maxillary palps ovoidal, swollen. Labium transverse, articulated; mentum not fused with submentum. Labial tooth absent. Antennae moniliform, without particular features. + + +Pronotum +subquadrate, with sides not, or only slightly, sinuate at the basal third, smooth or denticulated before basal angles. Basal angles right or obtuse, sharp, not rounded; base as wide as, or only slightly narrower, than anterior margin; presence of two marginal setae, the posterior one placed just before the basal angles. + + +Elytra +subrectangular and elongated, separately rounded, not truncated and not emarginated apically; depressed, with a longitudinal groove. Elytral striae absent (except sutural stria). Lateral margin, starting from the humeral area and distinctly crenulate up to at least half-length. Scutellar pore present, large and umbilicate; umbilicate series of type B (sensu +Jeannel 1963 +; +Giachino and Vailati 2011 +); disc bearing three discal setae. + + +Legs +relatively short and stumpy. Profemora unarmed; metafemora dentate on the posterior edge, metatrochanters very long and sharp, two dilated protarsomeres in the male. + + +Aedeagus +relatively large, median lobe long and slightly curved, with basal bulb of normal size. Parameres long, each bearing two apical setae. Endophallus with poorly sclerified phanerae. + + + +Species included. +Currently ten species belong to this genus: + + +Magnanillus firetailianus + +sp. nov. + + + +Magnanillus quartermaini + +(Baehr & Main, 2016) + + + +Magnanillus sabae + +sp. nov. + + + +Magnanillus salomonis + +sp. nov. + + + +Magnanillus regalis + +sp. nov. + + + +Magnanillus serenitatis + +sp. nov. + + + +Magnanillus bennetti + +(Baehr & Main, 2016) + + + +Magnanillus pearsoni + +(Baehr & Main, 2016) + + + +Magnanillus maini + +(Baehr & Main, 2016) + + + +Magnanillus magnus + +(Baehr & Main, 2016) + + + +Note. + +The key to species of + +Magnanillus + +Baehr, 2017 lack clear information on important diagnostic characters such as metafemora and metatrochanter morphology (see genus redescription). For the identification of the described species of + +Magnanillus + +refer to +Baehr and Main (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5B/1C/9B5B1C9E337F51A41AC7C49405F9EDF7.xml b/data/9B/5B/1C/9B5B1C9E337F51A41AC7C49405F9EDF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c190f14e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5B/1C/9B5B1C9E337F51A41AC7C49405F9EDF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Goliathina Latreille, 1829 + + + + +Goliathides +Latreille, 1829a: 571 [stem: Goliath-]. Type genus: +Goliathus +Lamarck, 1801. Comment: name attributed to Griffith and Pidgeon (1832) in A. B. T. Smith (2006: 181). + + +Hypselogeniae +Schoch, 1894: 169 [stem: Hypselogeni-]. Type genus: +Hypselogenia +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1840. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5B/2C/9B5B2C8DE9B4B5A9683BBD81434F02CC.xml b/data/9B/5B/2C/9B5B2C8DE9B4B5A9683BBD81434F02CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf2e4aae277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5B/2C/9B5B2C8DE9B4B5A9683BBD81434F02CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Cratogeomys zinseri +(Goldman 1939) + + + + + + + +Cratogeomys zinseri +(Goldman 1939) + +, +J. Mammal., 20: 91 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Jalisco +, Lagos, +6,150 ft. +( + +1,875 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Zinser's Pocket Gopher +. + + + + +Distribution: +NE +Jalisco +( +Mexico +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt) as + +Pappogeomys zinseri + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Another geographic isolate that is part of the + +gymnurus + +species-group ( + +Russell, 1968 +b + +) but likely the same species as + +fumosus +( +Demastes et al., 2002 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5B/3B/9B5B3B7734B17A20F17D7365F4689466.xml b/data/9B/5B/3B/9B5B3B7734B17A20F17D7365F4689466.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2ea32c65da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5B/3B/9B5B3B7734B17A20F17D7365F4689466.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae) + + + +Author + +Höfer, H. + + + +Author + +Brescovit, A. D. + +text + + +Insect Systematics & Evolution + + +2000 + +31 + + +323 +360 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +HOEFER2000A + + + + +Ancylometes bogotensis (Keyserling) + +(Fig. 12-17, 36-40, 62) + + + +Ctenus bogotensis Keyserling +, 1877: 684, pl. 8, fig. 54 (female +holotype +from Santa +Fe +de Bogota (= Bogota), Colombia, in BMNH 1890.7.1.2896-97, examined). + + +Lycoctenus bogotensis +: Pickard-Cambridge 1897: 63. + + +Lycoctenus colombianus Pickard-Cambridge +, 1897: 99, pl. 4, fig. i, 4 (male +holotype +from Colombia, in BMNH, not examined); 1901: 308. + + +Lycoctenus palustris Pickard-Cambridge +, 1898: 899, pl. 54, fig. 11 (male +holotype +from Trinidad Island, W. Ince col., in BMNH, examined). +Syn. n. + + +Ancylometes bogotensis +: Simon 1898b: 299; Roewer 1954: 144; Bonnet 1955:317. + + +Ancylometes orinocensis Simon +, 1898a: 17 (male +holotype +from Rio Orinoco, Venezuela, in MNHN no. 9549, examined); Roewer 1954: 145; Bonnet 1955: 318. +Syn. n. + + +Ancylometes palustris +: Simon 1898b: 299; Roewer 1954: 145; Bonnet 1955: 318. + + +Lycoctenus venezuelensis Strand +, 1909: 334 (female +holotype +from Venezuela, Kummerow col., should be in ZMB, probably lost); 1912: 176. +Syn. n. + + +Lycoctenus caracasensis Strand +, 1910: 427 (immature female +holotype +from Caracas, Venezuela, in ZMB, examined). +Syn. n. + + +Ancylometes caracasensis +: Petrunkevitch 1911: 539; Roewer 1954: 145; Bonnet 1955: 317. + + +Ancylometes colombianus +: Petrunkevitch 1911: 539. + + +Ancylometes acostae Schenkel +, 1953: 32, fig. 28 (female +lectotype +from El Pozon, Acosta, Falcon, Venezuela, XI-XII.1924, K. Wiedenmeyer col., in ZMB no. 2243a, examined); Brignoli 1983: 462. +Syn. n. + + +Ancylometes venezuelensis +: Roewer 1954: 146; Bonnet 1955:319. + + +Ctenus nasutus Kraus +, 1955: 50, pl. 8, fig. 133 (female +holotype +from forest 6 km N of Los Blancos, Dept. La Paz, El Salvador, 20. VI. 1951, A. Zilch col., in SMF no. 8677, examined); Brignoli 1983: 588. +Syn. n. + + +Synonymies. - In cases where the type could not be examined a new synonymy is based on available figures ( +Lycoctenus colombianus +). The synonymy of +Lycoctenus venezuelensis +is founded on the location of the type locality within the distribution of +A. bogotensis +. + + + +Diagnosis. - Male. Embolus in its middle part with small knob pointing to membranous lobe of basal part (Fig. 13). Median apophysis with characteristic internal bulge, membranous lobe on base of embolus rounded rectangular, not covering base of median apophysis (Fig. 12, 13, 36). Female: Epigynal median plate narrow triangular with characteristic central, narrow but prominent protuberance (Fig. 15, 37, 39, 40). + + +Description. - Male (SMNK 311). Prosoma brown with broad lateral white bands, eye region surrounded by white hairs. Chelicerae with white hairs near base. Abdomen and legs yellowish brown. +Palp. Tibia with curved ventral and black lateral apophysis (Fig. 14). Embolus broad at base, with rounded rectangular membranous lobe, and small knob pointing to this lobe (Fig. 13). Embolus forming a semicircle and ending filiform beneath apex of cymbium, median part embedded in conductor (Fig. 12, 13). Opposite to conductor a hammer-like median apophysis with internal bulge (Fig. 12). Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4(3) retromarginal teeth, third if present very small. +Measurements. Total length 21.0. Prosoma 11.2 long, 9.5 wide. Clypeus 0.75. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.35, PME 0.55, PLE 0.6; AME-AME 0.35, AME-ALE 0.4, PME-PME0.15, PME-PLE 0.5, AME-PLE 1.0, AME-PME0.25, MOQ length 1.3, front width 1.2, back width 1.35. +Legs. I-femur 12.0/ patella 5.7/ tibia 11.7/ metatarsus 11.2/ tarsus 6.6/ total 47.5; II- 11.4/ 5.5/ 10.3/ 10.3/ 6.0/ 43.5; III- 10.0/ 4.3/ 8.8/ 10.0/ 5.1/ 38.5; IV- 12.0/ 5.0/ 11.2/ 14.3/ 6.0/ 48.5. Cymbium 4.0 long, 2.3 wide, median apophysis 1.4 long. + +Leg spination. Femora I-II p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1- 1-1; III p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1-1-1; IV p1-1-1, r1- 1-1, d1-1-1; patellae I-IV p1, r1; tibiae I v2 -2-2-2, p1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; II v2 -1-1-1-1-1-2, p1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; metatarsi +I-II +v2 -2-1, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; III v2 -2-2, p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1-2; IV v2 -1-1-1-1-2, p1-1-1-1, r1-1- 1, d1-1-1-2; tarsi III-IV v4 -9. Palpal femora p1, r1, d1-1-1; patellae p1; tibiae p1-1, r1. + + + +Figures 12-17 [scanning electron micrographs]. +Ancylometes bogotensis +: (12) male palp, ventral view; (13) same, detailed view of embolic base with membranous lobe (a) and the characteristic small bulge (arrow); (14) ventral view of tibial apophysis; (15) female epigyne, ventral view; (16) anterior spinneret of female; (17) median spinnerets of female. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 36-40 [drawings]. +Ancylometes bogotensis +: (36) male palp, ventral view; (37) female epigyne, ventral view; (38) same, dorsal view; (39) variation in epigyne; (40) variation in epigyne. Scale bars = 2 mm (36), 1 mm (37), 0.5 mm (38), 1 mm (39), 0.3 mm (40). + + +Female (SMNK 1435). Whole body uniform light brown, femora patchy brown. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth, third very small. Epigyne: Median plate triangular with narrow prominent protuberance (Fig. 15, 37, 39, 40). Epigynal openings located anteriorly, copulatory ducts broad and straight, reaching spermathecae ventrally, spermathecae wide apart (Fig. 38). + +Measurements. Total length 26.0. Prosoma 13.4 long, 10.8 wide. Clypeus 0.85. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.5, ALE 0.4, PME 0.6, PLE +0.7 +; AME-AME 0.35, AME-ALE 0.35, PME-PME0.3, PME-PLE 0.6, AME-PLE 1.0, AME-PME0.4, MOQ length 1.6, front width 1.3, back width 1.5. Epigynal median plate 1.5 long, 1.1 wide. + +Legs. I-femur 11.1/ patella 5.2/ tibia 9.8/ metatarsus 8.1/ tarsus 4.8/ total 395; II- 10.1/ 5.2/ 8.5/ 7.4/ 4.1/ 36.0; III- 9.0/ 5.0/ 7.6/ 8.1/ 3.7/ 34.0; IV- 11.5/ 5.6/ 10.6/ 13.5/ 5.2/ 47.0. +Leg spination. Femora I-II p1-1-1-(1), r1-1-1, d1-1-1; III-IV p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1-(1); patellae III-IV p1, r1; tibiae I-II v2 -2-2-2, p1-1; III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; metatarsi I-II v2 -2-1, 1, r1; III v2 -2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-2-2; IV v2 -1-1-1- 1-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d2-1-1-2; tarsi III-IV v8 -12. Palpal femora p1, r1, d1-1-2; patellae p1; tibiae p1-1, r1, tarsi p2-1, r1. +Variation. See Tab. 5 for males and Tab. 6 for females. + + +Table 5. +Ancylometes bogotensis +- morphometric variability of males (in mm. PS - Prosoma. MA - median apophysis. first line of rows: means, second line: standard deviations). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
origin/specimenNPS lengthPS widthPS ratioleg Ileg IVPS/leg IVPalp lengthMA length
+Maraca +/Roraima +99.17.41.2341.744.90.203.281.15
EmTaCeEmTaCe0.520.53EmTaCe3.642.27EmTaCe0.030.07
Manaus/Amazonas510.58.61.2243.145.70.233.671.29
EmTaCeEmTaCe1.320.99EmTaCe5.244.84EmTaCe0.540.11
+L. palustris +type +113.611.01.2452.057.80.244.71.65
+A. orinocensis +type +111.810.11.1755.556.30.214.11.40
Guayana (Merrett 1988)110.58.61.2249.649.10.213.91.30
+ + + +Table 6. +Ancylometes bogotensis +- morphometric variability of females (in mm, PS - Prosoma, EMP - epigynal median plate, fust line of rows: means, second line: standard deviations). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
origin/specimenNPS lengthPS widthPS ratioleg Ileg IVPS/leg lV lengthEMP length
+Maraca +/Roraima +710.08.11.2335.042.00.241.19
EmTaCeEmTaCe0.970.88EmTaCe2.832.83EmTaCe0.08
Manaus/Amazonas511.89.51.2436.641.50.281.39
EmTaCeEmTaCe1.611.17EmTaCe4.925.36EmTaCe0.13
+C. bogotensis +type +112.010.21.1837.044.70.271.5
+A. acostae +holotype +110.98.81.2432.038.70.281.2
+A. acostae +paratype +110.38.61.2029.233.80.301.1
+ +Coloration of living specimens. Prosoma of females dark reddish brown, abdomen generally light brown. Clypeus and chelicerae covered by white hairs. Distal parts of legs (tarsi to tibiae) whitish by hair cover, femora spotted by white hairs. Males generally somewhat lighter brown, Prosoma with broad lateral yellow bands. + + + +Natural history. - In the Manaus region +A. bogotensis +is very abundant in floating meadows (Paspalum sp. and other semi-aquatic and aquatic macrophytes) which are surrounding islands in the Whitewater river +Solimoes +, but also appear in black- and Whitewater inundation forests ( +Hoefer +1990, 1997). Spiders have been observed to hunt on frogs and tadpoles and to hide up to 20 minutes unter water, when disturbed. The courtship and mating and the life cycle of a laboratory population was described by Merrett (1988). He reports of egg-sacs containing 300-400 eggs. An egg-sac carried by a female caught on INPA campus in Manaus contained appr. 600 eggs, 200 of which were parasitized. + + + + +Material examined. - NICARAGUA: Grade Corn Island, 1 [[female]], Jan. 22 -24 1966, N. Zweifel et al. (AMNH). HONDURAS: Ceiba, 1 [[male]], Jan. 21 1916, J. Dyan (AMNH 226557); 1 [[female]], Feb. 23 1916, R. Reynolds (NMNH); Copan, 1 [[female]] 2 imm., without data (AMNH 8914); Copan, El Cedro, 1 [[male]], March 8 1939 (AMNH). PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone, 1 [[male]] 7 [[females]] 9 imm., March 15 1936, W. Gertsch (AMNH 3603156); 20 miles NE Panama City (1800 ft.), 1 [[female]], Jan. 1 1945, C.D.& E.M. Michener (AMNH); +Cocle +, El Valle, Rio +Anton +(660 m), 1 [[male]], Jan. 31 1983, C.W. Myers (AMNH); Puerto Armuelles, 1 [[male]], 1940, G.C. Wood (AMNH); Pearl Island, Saint Rose, 1 [[male]], Mar 13 1944, +J +.P.E. Morrison (NMNH). COSTA RICA: Heredia, Finca La Selva, 4 km SE Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui (50 m), Oct. 1 1981, C. E. Griswold (CAS). VENEZUELA: Caracas, 1 [[male]] 1 imm. (SMF 11438); 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], without date, C. Clarks (CAS); Distrito Federal, Caracas, 1 [[female]], June 1950, Marcuzzi (IBSP 938); Merida, 2500 m, 1 [[male]] 4 [[females]] 6 imm., 1913, S. +Bricenio +& V. Vogel (ZMB 375); Merida, 2000-2500 [[male]], 3 [[females]], S. +Bricenio +(ZMB); Merida, 1 [[female]], June 1936, J. Vellard (MACN 814); Bolivar, 10 km N Corocito, R. Caura rainforest, 1 [[female]], June 18 - Aug, 3 1987, S. & J. Peck (AMNH); Bolivar, mouth of Rio Horeda, Rio Orinoco (100 m), 1 [[female]], Dec. 17 1955 (AMNH); 26 km N of Guasipati, 1 [[male]], June 24 - July 12 1987, S. & J. Peck (AMNH); 70 km W Ciudad Bolivar, Puerte Cocuizas, 1 [[male]], June 19 - July 3 1987, S. & J. Peck (AMNH FIT 87-36); Carapito, 1 [[male]], April 1-15 1942, N. Y. Zool. Soc, W.Beebe (AMNH); Guanare, est. Portiguesa, 1 [[male]], Sept. 10-17 1957, B. Malkin (AMNH); Miranda, Guatopo Nat. Park, Sta. Cruzita (450 m), 1 [[female]], Feb. 14 1984, J. Coddington (NMNH); Panaquire, 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], Febr. 1 1982, C. Machado A. (CAS); Maracay, 2 [[males]] (SMF 10099). TRINIDAD: Caparo, 2 [[males]], March 18 1910, P.B. Whelpley (AMNH); Bayshore, 6 miles W of Port of Spain, 1 [[male]], Sept. 10 1964, E.N, KjellesvigWarring(AMNH); 2 miles of Plaisance, Mayaro Beach, 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], March 22 1964, E.N. Kjellesvig-Warring (AMNH); Caparo, 1 [[male]], March 18 1918, P.B. Whelpley (AMNH); Sant Ann's, 1 [[male]], Aug. 18 1958, M. Nieves (AMNH); Bush Bush forest, Mariva swamp, 1 [[female]], Oct. 15 1963, Aitken (AMNH). GUYANA: Mazaroni, Potaro district, Kuapau Compound ( +6°17'N +58°50'W +), 1 [[female]] with eggsac, Dec. 9 1983, Earthwatch Res. Exp. (NMNH). COLOMBIA: +Bogota +, 1 [[female]] (MNRJ); Dana, 1 [[female]] (ZMB); Meta, Puerto Lleras, Lomalinda (300 m, +73°22'W +3°18'N +), 5 [[males]] 3 [[females]], May 20 1986 - Aug. 1 1988, B.T. Carroll (CAS); 1 [[male]], no date, same collector (NMNH); 1 [[female]], May 1987 (CAS); 1 [[female]], Jan. 1 1989, B. Roth (CAS); Cauca, Questrada Huangui, Rio Saija, 1 [[male]], Oct. 18 - Nov. 7 1971, B. Malkin (FMNH); Cundinamarca, highway to Sasaima, Finca Bella Vista, 1 [[female]], April 17 1965, P.R. Craig & J. Robb (CAS). ECUADOR: Los Tayos, 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], July 14 1976, P. Ashmole (IBSP 4311 4312). Napo: Shushufmdi, 1 [[female]], March 1985, E. Martinez (IRSN); Ecuador?, 1 [[male]], no further information (SMF); Bolivar, Cotopaxi border, aprox. 7 km SSW El Corazon (800 m), 1 [[female]], Nov. 13 1979, C.W. Myers (AMNH). BOLIVIA: Prov. Sarah, 2 [[females]], Steinbach (ZMB); Pando Manuripi, Trinidad, 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]] 1 imm. (SMF 10099). BRAZIL: Roraima: Rio Ireng, 1 [[female]], Aug. 1911 (AMNH a3907); Chiriri, 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], May-July 1964, A. R. Hoge (IBSP 2850); Rio Uraricoera, Ilha de +Maraca +, 1 [[male]], Nov.- Dec. 1994, G. Skuk (IBSP 5757); 1 [[female]], Dec. 7 1987, E.H. Buckup (INPA); 1 [[female]], July 18 1987. A. Lise (INPA); 1 [[female]], July 20 1987, J. Vidal (INPA); 1 [[female]], July 1987, A. Lise (INPA); 2 [[males]] 1 [[female]], July 18 1987, S. Bowles (INPA); 1 [[male]], Sept. 25 1987, M.E.L. Souza (MCN 19699); 1 [[male]], July 24 1987, (MCN 17609); 1 [[female]], July 17 1987, A. Lise (MCN 17605); 2 [[males]] 1 imm., July 21 1987, Eq. +Maraca +(MCN 17608); 1 [[male]], March 17 1987, E.H. Buckup (MCN 19697); 1 [[female]], March 26 1987, J. Ferraz (MCN 17606); 1 [[male]], May 3-13 1987, L.S. Aquino (MCN 17607). Amazonas: Manaus, 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], 1899, Bicego (MZSP 8955); 1 [[female]], March 11 1987, E.H. Buckup (MCN 19698); 1 [[female]], July 26 1987, A.A. Lise (MCN 25743); (INPA Campus), 1 [[female]], June 3 1995, A. Lise SMNK 1436), 1 [[male]], March 19 1987, H. +Hoefer +(SMNK 312); 1 [[female]], 1981, U. Barbosa (INPA); 2 [[females]] 1 imm., 1981, U. Barbosa (INPA); 1 [[male]], April 30 1987, H. +Hoefer +(SMNK 311); 1 [[male]], June 16 1987, J. Adis (SMNK 313); 1 [[female]], Aug. 29 1990 (INPA); (Ilha da Marchantaria, +varzea +), 1 [[female]], 1994, E. Venticinque (IBSP 6297); 1 [[female]], Oct. 20 1981, J. Adis (SMNK 1431); (Ilha da Marchantaria, floading meadow, all col. by J. Adis) 4 [[males]] 5 [[females]], April 15 1981 - March 3 1982 (INPA); 1 [[male]], June 3 1981 (SMNK 1429), 1 [[female]], same date (SMNK 1430), 1 [[male]], July 28 1981 (SMNK 1432); 1 [[male]], July 28 1981 (SMNK 1433), 1 [[female]], April 29 1981 (SMNK 1434), 1 [[female]], June 3 1981 (SMNK 1435); ( +Taruma +Mirim +, +Igapo +), 1 [[female]], May 7 1988, H. +Hoefer +(SMNK 309); Anavilhanas, 1 [[female]], Sept. 7 1996, T Gasnier (IBSP 16008). Pernambuco: Recife, 1 [[male]] 4 [[female]] (SMF 13868). + + + +Distribution. - Northern and western part of South America and Central America (Fig. 62). The specimens collected in Recife are probably introduced. + + +Figure 62 [map]. Distribution of sample sites of +A. bogotensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5B/9F/9B5B9FF7C518F8A6F1708F324028F9EA.xml b/data/9B/5B/9F/9B5B9FF7C518F8A6F1708F324028F9EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da0b9d8a0b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5B/9F/9B5B9FF7C518F8A6F1708F324028F9EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Streptocephalus diversity in Myanmar, with description of a new species (Branchiopoda, Anostraca) + + + +Author + +Shu, Shu-Sen + + + +Author + +Rogers, D. Christopher + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao-Yong + + + +Author + +Sanoamuang, La-orsri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +734 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21153 +1313-2970-734-1 +89FDDEC0A2E747E389BB08C01E7CBCC6 +89FDDEC0A2E747E389BB08C01E7CBCC6 + + + + +Streptocephalus (Streptocephalus) shinsawbuae +sp. n. +Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 + + + +Holotype. + +KIZ-CR +2016001, male, collected from type locality on 29 December 2016: SS Shu, XY Chen, T Qin, KM Myint and TS Tin. Type deposited in the Kunming +Natural +History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology (KIZ), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). + + + +Allotype. + +KIZ-CR +2016002, female, same data as holotype. + + + +Paratypes. + +One male ( +SEABRI-CR +2016001) and one female ( +SEABRI-CR +2016002) deposited in Freshwater Biodiversity Laboratory, Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Myanmar, same data as holotype. + + + +Type locality. + +(Fig. 1A, B) Myanmar: Mandalay Region: Pyawbwe Township: near Yanaung Village: a pond in the southern side of the road from Pyawbwe to No. 1 Highway, + +20°33 +'46.9" +N + +, + +95°58 +'53.70" +E + +, altitude 242 m. + + + +Figure 1. +Streptocephalus shinsawbuae +sp. n. A type locality B aggregation C adult male D adult female. + + + + +Material examined. + +MYANMAR: Mandalay region: Pyawbwe Township: near Yanaung Village: a pond in the southern side of the road from Pyawbwe to NO. 1 Highway, +20°33'46.9"N +, +95°58'53.70"E +, altitude 242 m, 25 males and 18 females. Zayetkon Township: a pond near the road from Kyaukpadaung to Nay Pyi Taw, +20°48'51.63"N +, +95°26'58.88"E +, altitude 430 m, 11 males and 24 females. SAGAING REGION: Monywa and Chaung-U Townships: a pond near Bawditataung Nature Reserve (Laykyun Sekkya Buddha), +22°5'26.47"N +, +95°16'30.85"E +, altitude 141 m, 6 males and 22 females. Myo Thar Township: a pond near the road from Gway Kone to Myo Thar, +21°43'37.31"N +, +95°46'40.34"E +, altitude 172 m, 15 males and 8 females. MAGWAY REGION: Yesagyo Township: a pond near the road from +Yesagyo +to Lingadaw, +21°38'46.22"N +, +95°10'56.00"E +, altitude 90 m, 10 males and 8 females. Htammakauk Township: a pond near the road from East Kan Dwinn to Ohnbin, +21°4'13.33"N +, +94°43'21.61"E +, altitude 105 m, 4 males and 3 females. Kyuntaw Township: a pond near the road from Ywathitkyi to Htanpinchaung, +21°0'16.17"N +, +94°41'18.05"E +, altitude 128 m, 15 males and 22 females. Chaung Kauk Township: a pond near the road from Koebin to Egayit, +19°38'22.09"N +, +95°20'25.40"E +, altitude 153 m, 6 males and 12 females. Lelu Township: a pond near the road from Taungdwingyi to Magway, +20°11'55.78"N +, +95°22'0.62"E +, altitude 145 m, 15 males and 13 females. Yenangyaung City, Gyae Gone Township: a pond near the road from Gyae Gone to Wetchok, +20°24'31.38"N +, +95°2'57.32"E +, altitude 200 m, 5 males and 17 fe +males +. All specimens except the type series were collected by SS Shu, XY Chen, T Qin, P Zaw in June and July, 2017, and the locations are marked in Fig. 2. + + + +Figure 2. The distribution of +Streptocephalus shinsawbuae +sp. n. (black circles), +S. sirindhornae +(black triangles), and +S. dichotomus +(black star) in Myanmar. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Streptocephalus shinsawbuae +sp. n. is a member of the " +S. dichotomus +" species group, and can be distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: base of second antenna distal antennomere expanded, subquadrate, basal projection absent; antennal appendage with long peduncle, with one (rarely two) fleshy papilla(e), distal geniculations with 5-7 spines; anterior primary ramus with a digitiform basoposterior spine, ending distally as a triangular, lamellar projection, anterior ramus posterior branch with a subdistal and shallow notch; posterior ramus biramous, posteriolateral branch with two groups of crenulations, posterior primary ramus with two longitudinal rows of spines, distal tenth slightly curved anteriorly; egg with large, basically pentagonal polygons, separated by vertical ridges. + + + +Description. +Male. (Fig. 1C) Body length (from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of telson, not including cercopods) from 14.5 mm to 20.5 mm, average 17.7 mm. +Head round, subcylindrical. Cephalic appendage (Fig. 3D) short, triangular, unbranched, length ~30 % of second antenna proximal antennomere. First antenna filiform, extending beyond second antenna distal antennomere base, apex blunt, bearing three subequal long setae and two short setae. Second antenna (Fig. 3B) extending posteriorly to eighth thoracic segment. Proximal antennomere subcylindrical, length nearly four times width, medial surface smooth, without setae or pulvinus. Distal antennomere 0.9 times as long as proximal antennomere, laterally directed, smooth, curving medially in distal half; apex expanded and rounded to truncate; base expanded, subquadrate (Fig. 4B), basal projection absent. + + +Figure 3. +Streptocephalus shinsawbuae +sp. n. A medial view of male second antenna B lateral view of male second antenna C gonopod, ventral view D male head, anterior view E brood pouch, left lateral view F female head and antennae, right side, anterior view. Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. +Streptocephalus shinsawbuae +sp. n. A male anterior ramus (thumb) B male distal antennomere base C male posterior primary ramus (upper finger) primary small spines and hyaline large spines D egg. + + + +Antennal appendage (Fig. 3A) with long peduncle (sensu Maeda-Martinez et al. 1995), length 1.6 times second antenna proximal antennomere, subcylindrical, without pulvinus. Peduncle anteromedial surface proximally with one fleshy papilla, half as long as peduncle, bearing a ventrolateral, longitudinal row of 12-14 subequal spines. Length of middle peduncle pseudosegment (between geniculations) more than half peduncle. Antennal appendage peduncle distal geniculations with a lateral longitudinal row of 5-7 spines; spines smooth, acute, with length approx. half of peduncle width. Antennal appendage apical cheliform structure ( +"hand" +in + +Maeda-Martinez +et al. 1995 + +) strongly developed, with anterior ramus ( +"thumb" +) and posterior ramus ( +"finger" +). + + +Anterior primary ramus (Figure 4A) (the so called +"thumb" +see + +Maeda-Martinez +et al. 1995 + +) with an anterior, longitudinal, chitinized carina, ending distally as a triangular, lamellar projection, directed distally. Anterior ramus ( +"thumb" +) posterior branch ( +"spur" +) smooth, arcuate, recurving posteriorly approx. 80°, with a subdistal, ventral, shallow notch. +"Spur" +distoventral margin broadly curving into triangular gap. Triangular gap, becoming a narrow, deep cleft between +"spur" +and anterior ramus ( +"thumb" +), at least as long as opening width. Anterior ramus ( +"thumb" +) gently arcuate, curving anteriorly approximately 30°, apex acuminate. + + +Posterior ramus ( +"finger" +) biramous and longer than anterior ramus. Posterior margin in lateral view near rami confluence with a shallow emargination. Posterio +lateral +branch ("lower finger" in +Sanoamuang et al. 2000 +) arcuate, broadly curved to ~160°, with apex bent nearly 90° distally, nearly attaining primary ramus ("upper finger") apex. Posteriolateral branch anterior margin subcrenulate in basal third, crenulate proximally in distal third. Posterior primary ramus ("upper finger") straight, directed distally, subequal in length to peduncle, with distal tenth slightly curved anteriorly. Anterior surface with two longitudinal rows of spines (Fig. 4C). The lateral spine row bears small, wide based spines, from branch confluence to three fourths the length of the ramus. The medial row bears hyaline spines in a series of medial hyaline lamellae, larger than the lateral spines, with tumid bases and aciculate apices. Medial spines increase in size gradually along proximal three fourths, and become more slender and arcuate in distal fourth. Most lamellae developed and connected, with apical half rotating to the medial side of the branch. The medial spine row distal apex ends subdistally on branch. + +Labrum large, triangular, middle compress, apex directed posteriorly. Mandible, first and second maxillae as typical for the genus. + +Eleven pairs thoracopods, increasing in size from the first pair to the fifth pair, then decreasing posteriorly. The structures of praeepipodites and epipodites typical for genus. Fifth thoracopod endite I and II with closely set, long plumose marginal setae. Endite I submargin with three widely spaced spines, the distal two are single, the +proximal +one with a basal spinule. Endite II submargin with two closely spaced spines, distal spine short, proximal spine long. Endite +III-V +with 3, 2, 2 long plumose setae and 2, 2, 1 spine(s), respectively, with small setae in proximal half. Endopodite broad, margin distal half with sparse plumose setae, each with 1-6 basal spinulae. Exopodite linguiform, margins with closely set plumose setae, longest distally, most setae with basal spinule. Epipod oval, without setae and spines, prae-epipod broadly oval, margins with small hooks. + +Genital segments smooth, with lateral linguiform outgrowths. Gonopod (Fig. 3C) cylindrical, with a basomedial spiniform outgrowth, bearing four denticles medially. Everted gonopod elongate, distal end expanded, extending to the distal margin of abdominal segment IV, with a lateral, longitudinal row of spines from base to apex. +Abdomen and cercopods as typical for the genus. +Female. Body smaller than male, body length from 14.0 to 17.5 mm, average 15.4 mm (Fig. 1D). +First antennae 2.2 times length of eye plus peduncle and 1.6 times length of second antennae, apex blunt, with three subequal long setae. Second antennae (Fig. 3F) broad, oval, smooth, apex round, margins bearing short sparse setae. Thorax smooth. Thoracopods as in male. +Brood pouch (Fig. 3E) elongate, fusiform, extending to the middle or apex of abdominal segment V in most specimens, less frequently extending to segment IV or segment VI. + +Egg (Fig. 4D) subspherical, approx. 200 +μm +in diameter, with large, basically pentagonal polygons, separated by vertical ridges, polygons approx. 40 +μm +in diameter, and with broad floors. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +shinsawbuae +refers to Queen Shin Sawbu (1453-1460) who facilitated more than 50 years of peace in Myanmar. + + + +Ecology. + +During the sampling at the type location in June, 2017, the pond had a water temperature of 37.6 °C, a pH of 8.3, conductivity of 117μS/cm, and the dissolved oxygen was 5.9 mg/L. One species of clam shrimp, +Cyzicus pilosus +Rogers, Thaimuangphol, Saengphan, and Sanoamuang, 2013 was also collected. + + + +Remarks. + +Streptocephalus shinsawbuae +sp. n. is a member of the " +S. dichotomus +" species group, which includes +S. dichotomus +Baird, 1860, +S. echinus +Bond, 1934, +S. longimanus +Bond, 1934, +S. sahyadriensis +Rogers & Padhye, 2014, +S. simplex +Gurney, 1906, and +S. sirindhornae +Sanoamuang et al., 2000. This group is separated from all other +Streptocephalus +in that the posterior ramus (finger) is biramal. Of the six species in this group, +S. shinsawbuae +sp. n. is readily separated from other congers by the single papilla on the antennal appendage peduncle. Of approximately 120 male specimens of +S. shinsawbuae +sp. n., only one male from Magway ( +20°11'55.78"N +, +95°22'0.62"E +) had two papillae. This papilla in all other species of group is absent, or numbers three or more. + + +Streptocephalus shinsawbuae +sp. n. is most similar to +S. sahyadriensis +. Both species have two longitudinal rows of spines on the antennal appendage posterior ramus (finger), and the anterior primary ramus (thumb) bears a small basoposterior spine. However, they +can +be separated by: (1) the shape of the posterior primary ramus (upper finger), which is straight in the proximal nine tenths, with the apex arcing anteriorly in +S. shinsawbuae +sp. n. vs. arcing distolaterally in the distal third 90° in +S. sahyadriensis +; (2) the posterior ramus posteriolateral branch (lower finger) has two groups of crenulations along the anterior margin in +S. shinsawbuae +sp. n. vs. only one group subdistally in +S. sahyadriensis +; (3) the anterior primary ramus apex shoulder is triangularly acute in +S. shinsawbuae +sp. n. vs. rounded in +S. sahyadriensis +; (4) the anterior primary ramus (thumb) basoposterior spine is digitiform in +S. shinsawbuae +sp. n. vs. triangular in +S. sahyadriensis +. + + +Streptocephalus shinsawbuae +sp. n. is similar to +S. simplex +in having unbranched posterior primary ramus (upper finger), and acute anterior primary ramus (shoulder) apex, but they can be separated by: (1) the posterior ramus posteriolateral branch (lower finger) having two crenulated areas along anterior margin in +S. shinsawbuae +sp. n. vs. smooth in +S. simplex +; (2) the anterior primary ramus (shoulder) apex is triangular in +S. shinsawbuae +sp. n. vs. parallel sided in S. +simplex +; (3) anterior primary ramus (thumb) bearing a basal digitiform spine in +S. shinsawbuae +sp. n. vs. absent in +S. simplex +. + + +The eggs of +S. shinsawbuae +sp. n. have pentagonal polygons, which are very similar to those of both +S. echinus +and +S. longimanus +. From +S. simplex +it can be readily distinguished by the triangle polygons. In addition, the egg ridges are broad and deep in +S. shinsawbuae +sp. n. vs. narrow and shallow in S. +sahyadriensis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5B/A1/9B5BA19F2162B968DCF384C40C81A461.xml b/data/9B/5B/A1/9B5BA19F2162B968DCF384C40C81A461.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f63f396b346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5B/A1/9B5BA19F2162B968DCF384C40C81A461.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Common littoral pycnogonids of the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Lehmann, Tobias +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology-SNSB, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Department Biology II, Grosshaderner Strasse 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +lehmann@zsm.mwn.de + + + +Author + +Hess, Martin +Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Department Biology II, Grosshaderner Strasse 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany & GeoBio-CenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Melzer, Roland R. +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology-SNSB, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Department Biology II, Grosshaderner Strasse 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany & GeoBio-CenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +2014-10-31 + + +90 + + +2 + + +163 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.7520 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.7520 +1860-0743-2-163 +6EBE944E00E5473A94CE4DF4C54E54D8 +7E36373E452A532AA4B6F4B772F31B73 +575716 + + + + +Callipallene producta (Sars, 1888) +Figures 26 +, 34 +, 35 + + + + +Callipallene brevirostris producta +(Sars, 1888) + + +Pallene producta +Sars, 1888 + + + +Material. +ZSMA20071495: female; Giglio Island, Italy; 08.04.2005; 13-18 m; on brown algae. ZSMA20071496: female; Giglio Island, Italy; 08.04.2005; 13-18 m; on brown algae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5B/F0/9B5BF0BE1747DB1E81424437CAB4D2C7.xml b/data/9B/5B/F0/9B5BF0BE1747DB1E81424437CAB4D2C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d210934636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5B/F0/9B5BF0BE1747DB1E81424437CAB4D2C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Stenomacrus pygmaeus Horstmann & Yu, 1999 + + + + +pusillus +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Bassus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F744F5AF8B02DFFFA2CFAA2.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F744F5AF8B02DFFFA2CFAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fbc2a84d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F744F5AF8B02DFFFA2CFAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Key of +Poduromorpha +genera from littoral +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil + + + + + + +The present key, concerning only the +Poduromorpha +genera found to date from littoral areas of +Rio de Janeiro State +, included sound diagnostic characters represented by: coloration, number of eyes, presence, absence, and shape of the postantennal organ, mouthparts, presence or absence of furca, structures present in antennal segments III and IV. + + + + + +1- With pigmentation ….................................................................................. 2 + + +- Without pigmentation ….............................................................................. 17 + + + + +2 - Eyes 8+8.......................................................................................... ... 3 + + +- Less than 8+8 eyes................................................................................... 11 + + + + +3 - Postantennal organ absent.............................................................................. 4 + + +- Postantennal organ present.............................................................................. 5 + + + + + +4 - Furca long, extending forward of the ventral tube, mucro with longitudinal lamella...................... + +Pseudanurida + + + + + +- Furca absent or present, when present, dens short fused with the mucro.................................... + +Friesea + + + + + + +5 - PAO as a rosette...................................................................................... 6 + + + +- PAO moruliform ............................................................................. + +Aethiopella + + + + + + +6 - Ventral tube with 3+3 chaetae........................................................................... 7 + + +- Ventral tube with 4+4 chaetae........................................................................... 9 + + + + +7 - Globular maxilla..................................................................................... 8 + + + +- Elongate maxilla........................................................................... + +Rapoportella + + + + + + + +8 - Maxilla with a variable number of regular teeth................................................. + +Brachystomella + + + + + +- Maxilla with curved teeth like cat´s claws................................................... + +Brachystomellides + + + + + + + +9 - Antenna with eversible sac................................................................. + +Ceratophysella + + + + +- Antenna without eversible sac.......................................................................... 10 + + + + + +10 - Ant IV. longer than head diagonal and without ms, furca long reaching the ventral tube, mucro long and acuminate................................................................................................. + +Halachorutes + + + + + +- Ant IV. shorter than head diagonal and with ms, furca not elongated................................. + +Pseudachorutes + + + + + + +11 - Eyes 4+4.......................................................................................... 12 + + +- Eyes 5+5.......................................................................................... 13 + + + + + +12 - Anal spines present, PAO absent, Abd. V without glandular opening, Ant. IV without dorso-basal sensory organ.... + +Xenylla + + + + + +- Anal spines and PAO absent, Abd. V with glandular opening, Ant. IV with dorso-basal sensory organ........ + +Isotogastrura + + + + + + +13 - PAO present........................................................................................ 14 + + +- PAO absent........................................................................................ 15 + + + + + +14 - PAO circular with 6-9 vesicles, furca absent.......................................................... + +Anurida + + + + + +- PAO moruliform, with more than 12 vesicles, furca present.......................................... + +Neotropiella + + + + + + +15 - Anal spines absent................................................................................... 16 + + + +- Anal spines present.............................................................................. + +Xenylla + + + + + + + +16 - Ant. IV with ms, ventral tube with 1+1 chaetae, mandible with molar plate.............................. + +Paraxenylla + + + + + +- Ant. IV without ms, ventral tube with 3+3 chaetae; mandible without molar plate............................. + +Arlesia + + + + + + +17 - Eyes absent........................................................................................ 18 + + +- Up to 5+5 eyes...................................................................................... 24 + + + + +18 - PAO absent........................................................................................ 19 + + +- PAO present........................................................................................ 20 + + + + + +19 - Furca complete, mucro straight with apex slightly................................................... + +Maricaella + + + + + +- Furca absent............................................................................... + +Acherontiella + + + + + + +20 - PAO with lobulated vesicles; pseudocelli absent........................................................... 21 + + +- PAO with vesicles arranged in a row; pseudocelli present.................................................... 22 + + + + + +21 - PAO with 4-12 vesicles … + +Willemia + + + + + +- PAO with 3 lobes................................................................................ + +Stachia + + + + + + + +22 - Anal spines absent.......................................................................... + +Agraphorura + + + + +- Anal spines present.................................................................................. 23 + + + + + +23 - Sensory organ of Ant. III with 3 large sensilla, 2 small sensilla in the fold of the integument and 3 protecting papillae, one large sensilla on ventral side..................................................................... + +Fissuraphorura + + + + + +- Sensory organ of Ant. III with 2 microchateae, 2 thickened guard sensilla and 1 ventral thickened sensilla on the ventral side......................................................................................... + +Mesaphorura + + + + + + +24 - Eyes absent or up to 2+2; furca reduced or absent.......................................................... 25 + + + +- Eyes absent or up to 5+5; furca complete....................................................... + +Mesogastrura + + + + + + + +25 - PAO present; furca reduced or absent........................................................... + +Micranurida + + + + + +- PAO absent; furca reduced to 2 tubercles......................................................... + +Hylaeanura + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F784F56F8B02E83FCF2FF28.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F784F56F8B02E83FCF2FF28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b0e96b426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F784F56F8B02E83FCF2FF28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Xenylla yucatana + +Mills, 1938 + + + + + + + + +Xenylla mucronata +Yosii, 1960 + + + + +Xenylla aelleni +Gama, 1964 + + + + + +Material examined + +WBrazil, +Rio de Janeiro +; +Costa +do +Sol State +Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +T +.C. coll. + +30/IV/2015 + + +: 383 exs; + +22/ +V +/2015 + +: 2000 exs; +23/VII/2015 +: 677 exs; +30/ IX/ 2015 +: + +644 exs; +Mendonça +, M.C, +Xisto +, +T +, & +Neves, A.C. +R +. coll. + +22/X/2015 + + +: 46 exs; +16/XI/2015 +: 90 exs; +01/XII/2015 +: 1927 exs; +08/I/2016 +: 273 exs; +27/II/2016 +: 209 exs; +19/III/2016 +: +209 exs. + + + + +Remarks +: With cosmopolitan distribution, + +Xenylla yucatana + +had already been reported in littoral areas of +Espírito Santo State +( +Fernandes & Mendonça 2010 +) and in “Restinga” da Marambaia ( +Silveira 2014 +). In the present study this species was only found in Costa do +Sol State +Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F784F57F8B02913FE86FDE3.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F784F57F8B02913FE86FDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d02b16289f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F784F57F8B02913FE86FDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Austrogastrura marambaia +Fernandes, Bellini & Mendonça, 2010 + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Costa do Sol State Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +30/IV/2015 + + +: 82 exs; + +22/ +V +/2015 + +: 7 exs; +23/VII/2015 +: 629 exs; +30/IX/2015 +: +25 exs. + + + + +Remarks +: The + +Austrogastrura + +genus was described by +Thibaud & Palacios-Vargas (1999) +and includes + +A. lobata +( +Yosii, 1959 +) + +, + +A. marambaia + +and + +A. travassossi +( +Arlé, 1939 +) + +species. + +A. marambaia + +is typical of littoral areas of +Rio de Janeiro State +and its presence in “restinga” areas of Costa +Sol State +Park confirms the preference for such environments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F784F57F8B02AE3FD64FBA3.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F784F57F8B02AE3FD64FBA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41ad4912d23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F784F57F8B02AE3FD64FBA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Xenylla brasiliensis + +Gama, 1978 + + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +17/III/2015 + + +: 12 exs; +08/IV/2015 +: 225 exs; + +14/ +V +/2015 + +: 71 exs; + +19/ +VI +/2015 + +: 15 exs; +09/VII/2015 +: 116 exs; +04/VIII/2015 +: 37 exs; +05/IX/2015 +: 119 exs; +08/X/2015 +: + +36 exs; +Xisto +, +T +. coll. + +12/XI/2015 + + +: + +16 exs; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +10/XII/2015 + + +: 141 exs; +12/II/2016 +: +112 exs. + +Costa do Sol State Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +30/IV/2015 + + +: 1 ex; + +22/ +V +/2015 + +: 137 exs; + +30/ +VI +/2015 + +: 69 exs; +20/VII/2015 +: +102 exs. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Xenylla brasiliensis + +was described using material collected in forest litter in Poços de Caldas, +Minas Gerais State +( +Brazil +). Its original description was quite brief, without illustrations of body and appendages chaetotaxy. In the present study, a large number of individuals were found in both parks. This is the first record of + +X. brasiliensis + +to littoral areas of +Rio de Janeiro State +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F784F57F8B02CFBFAE6F9BB.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F784F57F8B02CFBFAE6F9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3c2e37b641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F784F57F8B02CFBFAE6F9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Xenylla welchi + +Folsom, 1916 + + + + + + + + +Xenylla subwelchi +Denis, 1924 + + + + +Xenylla sensilis +Folsom, 1932 + + + + +Xenylla indus +Yosii & Ashraf, 1964 + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Costa do Sol State Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +30/IV/2015 + + +: 217 exs; + +22/ +V +/2015 + +: 78 exs; + +30/ +VI +/2015 + +: 9 exs; +23/VII/2015 +: 25 exs; +19/III/2016 +: +2 ex. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Xenylla welchi + +is widely distributed, occurring in nearly all biogeographical regions. Its occurrence had already been highlighted previously by +Fernandes & Mendonça (2007) +in the littoral vegetation of “Restinga” de Maricá, in halophyte-psammophyte vegetation and in dunes of “Restinga” da Marambaia ( +Silveira 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F794F55F8B02F4BFED2FDC7.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F794F55F8B02F4BFED2FDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77e97f681c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F794F55F8B02F4BFED2FDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Arlesia albipes + +( +Folsom, 1927 +) + + + + + + + + +Pseudachorutes albipes + +Folsom, 1927 + + +: 06 + + + + + +Material +examined + +: +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; T.C. coll. + +08/IV/2015 + +: 1 ex; +14/V/2015 +: 5 exs; +19/VI/2015 +: 5 exs; +09/VII/2015 +: 5 exs; +04/VIII/2015 +: 1 ex; +05/IX/2015 +: 3 exs; +08/X/2015 +: 2 exs; +12/XI/2015 +: 3 exs; +10/XII/2015 +: 9 exs; +12/II/2015 +: + +2 exs; +Costa do Sol State Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +30/IV/2015 + + +: 23 exs; +22/V/2015 +: 3 exs; +30/VI/2015 +: 9 exs; +23/VII/2015 +: 6 exs; +20/VIII/2015 +: + +3 exs; +Mendonça +, M.C., +Xisto +, +T +& +Neves A.C. +R +. coll. + +22/ X/2015 + + +: + +2 exs; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +16/XI/2015 + + +: 7 exs; +01/XII/2015 +: +14 exs. + + + + +Remarks +: Described from Central America, + +A. albipes + +was found in several regions of the Neotropics, including +Brazil +, where it is widely distributed (Pará, +Pernambuco +, +Paraíba +, +Piauí +, +Minas Gerais +, and +Rio de Janeiro +) ( +Arlé 1962 +; +Mendonça & Fernandes 1999 +; + +Zeppelini +et al +. 2009 + +). The individuals found in both “restingas” studied match the original description by +Folsom (1927) +and subsequent characterizations by +Massoud (1963) +and +Mendonça & Fernandes (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F794F56F8B02A21FA2DFCFF.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F794F56F8B02A21FA2DFCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c6dccd300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F794F56F8B02A21FA2DFCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Friesea jurubatiba + +Silveira & Mendonça, 2018 + + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +. C. coll. +14/ + +V +/2015: 1 ex; +VIII/2015 +: 1 ex; +05/IX/2015 +: 2 exs; +12/II/2016 +: +4 exs. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Friesea jurubatiba + +recently described by +Silveira & Mendonça (2018) +belongs to +reducta +group, +sensu +Queiroz & Mendonça 2015 +, which is characterized mostly by the presence of 8+8 eyes and absence of furca and anal spines. Comparisons of + +F. jurubatiba + +with other taxa from the +reducta +group suggested a high similarity of this species with + +F. boitata +Queiroz & Mendonça 2015 + +, described from highland grasslands of southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F794F56F8B02BCDFDEEFB3D.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F794F56F8B02BCDFDEEFB3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6ab43fcb3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F794F56F8B02BCDFDEEFB3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Paleonura + +sp. + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. +09/ + + +VI +/2015: +1 ex. + + + + + +Remarks +WDue to the presence of a single collected specimen, it was only possible to safely record the presence of the genus for the first time on littoral areas of +Rio de Janeiro +, since it was not possible to study important characters to clearly identify the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F794F56F8B02D88FD9FF935.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F794F56F8B02D88FD9FF935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d44f072fc53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F794F56F8B02D88FD9FF935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Aethiopella littoralis + +Fernandes & Mendonça, 2002 + + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. +19/ + +VI +/2015: + +1 ex; +Costa do Sol State Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas, +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +30/IV/2015 + +: +1 ex. + + + + + +Remarks +: This species was described based on material collected from dunes and flooded areas of “Restinga” de Itaipuaçu. It was subsequently reported by +Fernandes & Mendonça (2007) +in “Restinga” de Maricá in areas of the intertidal zones. In the present study, it was only found in dune vegetation of both “restingas”, confirming its preference for littoral environments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7A4F55F8B02A99FB3EFB90.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7A4F55F8B02A99FB3EFB90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e81ff1dcd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7A4F55F8B02A99FB3EFB90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Hylaeanura infima + +( +Arlé, 1959 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Paranurella infima +Arlé, 1959: 163 + + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +08/IV/2015 + + +: 7 exs; + +15/ +V +/2015 + +: 3 exs; + +19/ +VI +/2015 + +: 1 ex; +08/X/2015 +: + +5 exs; +Xisto +, +T +. coll. + +12/XI/2015 + + +: 3 exs; +10/XII/2015 +: +15 exs. + +Costa do Sol State Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +30/IV/2015 + + +: 2 exs; + +30/ +VI +/2015 + +: 13 exs; +23/VII/2015 +: 2 exs; +16/XI/2015 +: +1 ex. + + + + +Remarks +: + +H. infima + +was described from Alto Xingu ( +Mato Grosso State +), and it is found in other Brazilian States such as +Amazonas +, +Pará +, and +Rio de Janeiro +. This species had already been reported in littoral areas of “Restingas” de Itaipuaçu, Maricá, and Marambaia ( +Fernandes & Mendonça 2004 +; +2007 +, +Silveira 2014 +). In the present study, this species was found in both study sites, so its occurrence area has been expanded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7A4F55F8B02CDCFE9DF998.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7A4F55F8B02CDCFE9DF998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..528bc7e3ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7A4F55F8B02CDCFE9DF998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Pseudachorutes difficilis + +Denis, 1931 + + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +08/IV/2015 + + +: 6 exs; + +15/ +V +/2015 + +: 25 exs; + +19/ +VI +/2015 + +: 1 ex; +09/VII/2015 +: 8 exs; +05/IX/2015 +: 9 exs; +08/X/2015 +: + +14 exs; +Xisto +, +T +. coll. + +12/XI/2015 + + +: + +7 exs; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +10/XII/2015 + + +: 3 exs; +12/II/2016 +: +1 ex. + +Costa do Sol State Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. +30/ + + +VI +/2015: +9 exs. + + + + + +Remarks +: + +Pseudachorutes difficilis + +was found for the first time on littoral areas, from material collected at “Restinga” de Itaipuaçu (Fenandes & Mendonça 2004), and subsequently found in “Restinga” da Marambaia ( +Silveira 2014 +). The presence of this species in both studied parks showed once again its preference to the littoral environment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7A4F55F8B02EACFB82F870.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7A4F55F8B02EACFB82F870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97ec5c122a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7A4F55F8B02EACFB82F870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Pseudachorutes solaris + +Silveira & Mendonça, 2018 + + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +12/XI/2015 + +: +1 ex. + + +Costa do Sol State Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +T +.C. coll. +30/ + +V +/2015: 1ex; +23/VII/2007 +: 1 ex; +16/XI/2015 +: +1 ex. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Pseudachorutes solaris + +is a clearly diagnosed by especially by the presence of 34–50 vesicles on the postantennal organ, seven sensilla on antennal segment IV, 4+4 chaetae on the ventral tube, and five teeth on the mandible. This is the first species of the genus described from southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7B4F54F8B02913FCBFFD5E.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7B4F54F8B02913FCBFFD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c7aa4493b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7B4F54F8B02913FCBFFD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Stachia folsomi + +( +Arlé, 1968 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pseudostachia folsomi +Arlé, 1968: 2 + + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Costa do Sol State Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +30/IV/2015 + +: +1 ex. + + + + + +Remarks +: + +Stachia folsomi +Arlé, 1968 + +was described based on material collected from soil and litter from a forest in Moju municipality, Pará State. This species was reported in littoral areas of the Lesser Antilles ( +Thibaud 1993 +) and in the littoral of +Madagascar +( +Thibaud 2015 +). In +Brazil +, a single specimen of this species was found in dune areas of “Restinga” da Marambaia ( +Silveira 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7B4F54F8B02B56FD22FB6B.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7B4F54F8B02B56FD22FB6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..617c9a923d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7B4F54F8B02B56FD22FB6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Agraphorura mariapetrae + +( +Thibaud, 1993 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Onychiurus mariapetrae +Thibaud, 1993: 71 + + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +08/IV/2015 + + +: 3 exs; +09/VII/2015 +: 5 exs; +10/XII/2015 +: +18 exs. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Agraphorura mariapetrae + +was described from material collected from beach sands of the Lesser Antilles. This species had already been reported in “Restinga” de Itaipuaçu in substrates of flooded areas ( +Fernandes & Mendonça 2004 +). In the present study, the species was found only in “Restinga” de Jurubatiba, confirming once again its preference for littoral environments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7B4F54F8B02DA3FAD6F957.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7B4F54F8B02DA3FAD6F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9620e83eb3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7B4F54F8B02DA3FAD6F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Fissuraphorura cubanica + +Rusek, 1991 + + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Costa do Sol State Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +23/VII/2015 + +: +5 exs. + + + + + +Remarks +: Described based on material collected from soils of agricultural areas in +Havana +, +Cuba +( +Rusek 1991 +), it was found in littoral areas of +Vanuatu +( +Thibaud 2009 +), in the littoral of +Madagascar +( +Thibaud 2010 +, +2015 +) and in +Brazil +was found in sand and litter near littoral areas of “Restinga” de Maricá ( +Fernandes & Mendonça 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7B4F5BF8B02F17FDA3FE2B.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7B4F5BF8B02F17FDA3FE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4929901a913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7B4F5BF8B02F17FDA3FE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Mesaphorura yosii + +( +Rusek, 1967 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Tullbergia +( +Mesaphorura +) +yosiii +Rusek, 1967: 191 + + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +08/IV/2015 + + +: 7 exs; + +14/ +V +/2015 + +: 8 exs; + +19/ +VI +/2015 + +: + +6 exs; N° 2752 +CM +/ +MNRJ +, 1 ex; N° 2759 +CM +/ +MNRJ +, 4 exs; N° 2760 +CM +/ +MNRJ +, 2 exs; + +09/VII/2015 + + +: 23 exs; +08/X/2015 +: + +20 exs; +Xisto +, +T +. coll. + +12/ XI/2015 + + +: + +37 exs; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +10/XII/2015 + + +: 42 exs; +12/II/2016 +: +5 exs. + +Costa do Sol State Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +30/IV/2015 + + +: 25 exs; + +22/ +V +/2015 + +: 1 ex; + +30/ +VI +/2015 + +: 32 exs; +23/VII/2015 +: 5 exs; +20/VIII/2015 +: 1 ex; +16/XI/2015 +: 14 exs; +01/XII/2015 +: +13 exs. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Mesaphorura yosii + +is a generalist species that is the focus of several taxonomic and ecological studies. Its global distribution in littoral areas includes records from the Lesser Antilles ( +Thibaud 1993 +), +Cuba +(Thibaud 1994), +South Korea +( +Thibaud & Lee 1994 +), +New Caledonia +( +Thibaud & Weiner 1997 +), +Mexico +( +Thibaud & Palacios-Vargas 2001 +), and +Madagascar +( +Thibaud 2015 +). In Rio de Janeiro, its occurrence was observed in “Restingas” de Itaipuaçu, Maricá, and Marambaia ( +Fernandes & Mendonça 2004 +; +2007 +; +Silveira 2014 +). This species occurred in both parks of the present study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7E4F50F8B02E45FE85FF27.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7E4F50F8B02E45FE85FF27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fc5e0e48c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7E4F50F8B02E45FE85FF27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Brachystomella agrosa + +Wray, 1953 + + + + + + + + +Brachystomella maxima +Cassagnau & Rapoport, 1962 + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +14/I/2015 + + +: 4 exs; +17/III/2015 +: +1 ex. +; +08/IV/2015 +: 102 exs; + +14/ +V +/2015 + +: 51 exs; + +19/ +VI +/2015 + +: 10 exs; +09/VII/2015 +: 10 exs; +04/VIII/2015 +: 9 exs; +05/IX/2015 +: 8 exs; +08/X/2015 +: 32 exs; +12/XI/2015 +: 76 exs; +10/XII/2015 +: 25 exs, +12/II/2016 +: +34 exs. + +Costa do Sol State Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +30/IV/2015 + + +: 31 exs; +23/VII/2015 +: 14 exs; +01/XII/2015 +: 87 exs; +27/II/2016 +: +1 ex. + + + + +Remarks +: + +B. agrosa + +has wide occurrence in +Brazil +( +Piauí +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, and S„o Paulo States), and is found in a wide array of environments (forest, littoral and different +types +of plantation). Its Neotropical distribution has favored characterizations by several authors (Massoud & Thibaud Ν980; + +Najt +et al +. 1990 + +; +Mendonça & Arlé 1992 +, +Thibaud & Massoud 1983 +and +Weiner & Najt 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7F4F50F8B02971FA22FD4D.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7F4F50F8B02971FA22FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95e6cc100d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7F4F50F8B02971FA22FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Brachystomella contorta + +Denis, 1931 + + + + + + + + + + +Brachystomella subandinensis +Winter, 1963: 480 + + + + + + +Brachystomella subandinensis +Massoud, 1967 + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Costa do Sol State Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. +30/ + +VI +/2015: 2 exs; +01/XII/2015 +: 28 exs; +19/III/2015 +: +3 exs. + + + + +Remarks +: + +B. contorta + +, distributed in Pantropical Regions, was first reported in sands of a beach in the Hawaiian littoral ( +Christiansen & Bellinger 1992 +, +1994 +). From +Rio de Janeiro +, this species occurs in “Restingas” of Itaipuaçu, Maricá, Marambaia ( +Fernandes & Mendonça 2004 +; +2007 +) and it is registered for the first time for Costa do +Sol State +Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7F4F50F8B02AD4FCACFBCB.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7F4F50F8B02AD4FCACFBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3d6c2cc901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7F4F50F8B02AD4FCACFBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Brachystomella platensis + +Najt & Massoud, 1974 + + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Costa do Sol State Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +30/IV/2015 + + +: 41 exs; + +30/ +VI +/2015 + +: 2 exs; +23/VII/2015 +: 4 exs; +16/XI/2015 +: 17 exs; +01/XII/2015 +: 53 exs; +19/III/2016 +: +318 exs. + + + + +Remarks +: This species was described based on a material found in forest soils from La Plata region ( +Argentina +). It was first reported in Espírito Santo in the Brazilian littoral, in sands of Itaparica beach ( +Fernandes & Mendonça 2010 +) and it was found in “Restinga” da Marambaia in Rio de Janeiro. In the present study, + +B. platensis + +was found only in “restinga” areas of Costa do Sol State Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7F4F50F8B02C55FBB5FA61.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7F4F50F8B02C55FBB5FA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e28bb3fd971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7F4F50F8B02C55FBB5FA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Brachystomella + +sp. + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Xisto +, +T +. coll. +14/ + +V +/2015: 22 exs; +12/XI/2015 +: 3 exs; +10/XII/2015 +: 4 exs; +12/II/2016 +: +6 exs. + +Costa do Sol State Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +30/IV/2015 + + +: 7 exs; + +22/ +V +/2015 + +: 15 exs; + +30/ + +VI +/2015 + + +: +5 exs. + + + + +Remarks +: The preliminary identification of this taxon indicated similarity with +stachi +group, by sharing the number of eyes, vesicles of the postantennal organ, number of chaetae on dens and morphology of unguis. However, divergences were observed regarding cephalic and thoracic chaetotaxy, indicating that it is a new species. Future sampling in the studied areas will allow the conclusion of its taxonomic study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7F4F50F8B02E6DFEC9F805.xml b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7F4F50F8B02E6DFEC9F805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b9bfc5b544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/1E/9B5C1E499F7F4F50F8B02E6DFEC9F805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Collembola Poduromorpha from two littoral areas of northern Rio de Janeiro Brazil + + + +Author + +Silveira, Tatiana Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Maria Cleide De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-25 + + +4885 + + +2 + + +207 +220 + + + +journal article +9456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.3 +b496edfb-b66d-43ff-aa30-86d347eb98ae +1175-5326 +4296556 +E69588C3-6471-404F-80F3-63E7AB3C2AA5 + + + + + + +Rapoportella pitomboi + +Mendonça & Fernandes, 1995 + + + + + + + +Material examined +: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +17/III/2015 + +: +1 ex. + + +Costa do Sol State Park +, sand beach and litter of “restinga” areas; +Silveira +, +T +.C. coll. + +30/IV/2015 + + +: 18 exs; + +22/ +V +/2015 + +: 3 exs; +16/XI/2015 +: +7 exs. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Rapoportela pitomboi + +, described from Itatiaia National Park, +Minas Gerais State +, had already been reported in “Restingas” of Maricá and Marambaia ( +Fernandes & Mendonça 2004 +, +2007 +). The occurrence area of this species was expanded in the littoral of +Rio de Janeiro +, and it was reported in “resting” areas of Jurutatiba and Costa do +Sol +. The specimens found in the two “restingas” present a bluish coloration found in specimens from other studies regarding littoral fauna (as in +Fernandes & Mendonça 2004 +, +2007 +), unlike the pinkish coloration described to the +type +material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/35/9B5C3569CD29FFCE7CCAF860BAD971CB.xml b/data/9B/5C/35/9B5C3569CD29FFCE7CCAF860BAD971CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc1d37e5051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/35/9B5C3569CD29FFCE7CCAF860BAD971CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Lagenobates +Weigmann & Miko 2003 + + +Typ: +Oribates lagenula +Berlese, 1904 + + + + +Diagnose: Lam von le bis zur Oberkante des Bot ziehend, Sbl gut entwickelt, Prl fehlend; Tut fehlt; ss mit kurzem, +s-foermig +gebogenem Stiel, Kopf +dick-spindelfoermig +; NG mit 3-4 Paar Areae porosae (oft sind A1 und A3 verschmolzen), 10 ng, Ptm voll entwickelt, unbeweglich. Dis mit spitzem Cus. 4 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. B 1-krallig. + + + +Nur eine Art: +[Lagenobates lagenulus (Berlese, 1904)] + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/87/9B5C879BFF81FF9EFDA3B445FDDD146D.xml b/data/9B/5C/87/9B5C879BFF81FF9EFDA3B445FDDD146D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2431a357087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/87/9B5C879BFF81FF9EFDA3B445FDDD146D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A new alien species in Brazil: Heliophanus hamifer Simon, 1886 + + + +Author + +Michelotto, Alexandre S. + + + +Author + +Santos, Adalberto J. + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2023 + +2023-06-23 + + +300 + + +1 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +57133 +10.5281/zenodo.8109974 +ec860d9a-ad1b-4173-b07d-b7d2fb8a9b2a +1944-8120 +8109974 +10F772A9-1BA6-4CDF-BEE8-E96E3BEF5543 + + + + + + + +Heliophanus hamifer +Simon, 1886 + + + + + + + +Figures 2-4 + + +Material examined +. + +1 J and +1 ♀ +( +UFMG 27922 +) +From +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +: +Vargem Pequena +( +22°58’55’’S +, +43°28’3’’W +), + +March 2021 + +, +Rafael Mariante +leg + + +. 1 J ( +UFMG 29234 +) +Belo Horizonte +: +Parque Municipal Ame +̕rico +Renne +̕ +Giannetti +( +19°55’24.6’’S +, +43°56’2.5’’W +), + +November 2022 + +, A + +. S + +. +Michelotto +& P + +. H. Souza leg., dwelling on herbaceous vegetation. + +2 ♀♀ +( +UFMG 29242 +) +Belo Horizonte +: +Mata +da PUC ( +19°55’16.4’’S +, +43°59’32.1’’W +), + +December 2022 + +, A + +. S +. Michelotto leg. 124 iNaturalist records ( +Table 1 +). + + +Diagnosis +. + +H. hamifer + +can be distinguished from other chrysillines present in +Brazil +by the green iridescence in both sexes ( +Figure 2 +), heavily sclerotized bulbus and embolus, large apophysis on male palpal femur and an epigyne with two smaller openings separated by a median septum ( +Figure 3 +). To distinguish it from other species of the genus, see Wesołowska (1986). + + +Distribution +. +Mozambique +, +Zimbabwe +, +Madagascar +, +Comoros +, +Mayotte +, +Seychelles +(WSC, 2023), and +Brazil +(present data). + + +Natural history +. Specimens from +Brazil +were collected from low level herbaceous vegetation in urban areas. In most of the iNaturalist records ( +Table 1 +), they were found on branches or leaves of herbaceous vegetation or human buildings ( +Figure 4 +), often feeding on dipterans. One record shows the standard courtship display observed for jumping spiders, in which the male exhibits elevated first legs to the female ( +Figure 4.9 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Habitus in life of + +Heliophanus hamifer + +. +1, +Dorsal view of the male (UFMG 27922). +2, +Same, frontal view. +3, +Frontal view of the female (UFMG 27922). +4, +Same, dorsal view. +5, +Male over millimetric graph paper (UFMG 29234). +6, +Female over millimetric graph paper (UFMG 29242). Photographs 1-4: Rafael Mariante (used with permission). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Heliophanus hamifer + +copulatory organs. +1, +Male left palp (UFMG 29242), + + + +retrolateral view. +2, +Same, ventral view. +3, +Cleared female genitalia (UFMG 29234), ventral view. +4, +Same, dorsal view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5C/ED/9B5CEDCE2C8E8BBD32E8B59685E178AA.xml b/data/9B/5C/ED/9B5CEDCE2C8E8BBD32E8B59685E178AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0c4572a9e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5C/ED/9B5CEDCE2C8E8BBD32E8B59685E178AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A newly discovered biodiversity hotspot of many-plumed moths in the Mount Cameroon area: first report on species diversity, with description of nine new species (Lepidoptera, Alucitidae) + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Peter + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasily + + + +Author + +Safian, Szabolcs + + + +Author + +Maicher, Vincent + + + +Author + +Tropek, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +777 + + +119 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.24729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.24729 +1313-2970-777-119 +B3FA0CD572134EA08A85FA17DDBC3032 +B3FA0CD572134EA08A85FA17DDBC3032 + + + + +Alucita mischenini Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich +sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, male, (NECJU 201805) CAMEROON, Bimbia-Bonadikombo, 30 m a.s.l., Mexico Camp, Bimbia-Bonadikombo Community Forest, +N3.98183° +, +E9.26250° +, 07-12.V.2015, V. Maicher, Sz. +Safian +, +S +. +Janecek +, R. Tropek. Paratypes: 2 males (NECJU, CUK), PlanteCam, 11-18.XII.2014, V. Maicher, Sz. +Safian +, +S +. +Janecek +, R. Tropek. + + + +Figures 13-14. +Alucita mischenini +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, sp. n. 13 Adult male, Holotype, NECJU14 Male genitalia, Holotype, NECJU, preparation slide no. 201805. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The mottled colour and the transverse arched band on the wings of +A. mischenini +are similar to +A. escobari +. These species differ from each other by the brown spot of scales on the sixth lobe of the fore wing, declining from the arc to the distal part of the lobe. In the male genital structure, the shape of the valva and the phallus is also similar to +A. escobari +. These species differ from each other by the shape of the uncus, the longer gnathos, the saccus wide in the base, and narrower, longer anellus arms in +A. mischenini +. + + + +External characters. + +Head, thorax and tegula with white clinging scales. Labial palpus short, 1.5 +x +longer than longitudinal eye diameter, directed forward, white on inside, coloured with small brown scales on outside. Third segment short, middle part framed in narrow brown band, apex tapered. Antenna yellow. Wingspan 12-15 mm, of holotype 12 mm. Wing mottled, median transverse band of brown elongated spots of scales developed on first five lobes of fore wing. Similar spot on sixth lobe, declining from band and shifted to distal part of lobe. Median transverse band on hind wing forms correct arc. Small dark brown scales in basal part of fore and hind wing. Alternating portions of brown and yellow scales in distal part. Fringe on wing yellow, with alternating rare portions of brown hairs. Hind leg white. + + + +Male genitalia. +Uncus long, basally narrow, distally wide, with poorly expressed cut at apex. Gnathos significantly longer than uncus, narrow, tapered to apex. Gnathos arms short, thick, smoothly bent inwards. Median process between gnathos arms well developed. Valva wing-like, short, wide. Anellus arms long, slightly shorter and noticeably wider than gnathos. Saccus short, basally wide, small oval cut on outer edge. Phallus short, slightly bent in middle, distally with small needle-shaped cornuti. + + +Distribution. +Cameroon. + + +Flight period. +May, December. + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Novosibirsk biologist and naturalist Sergei Ivanovich Mischenin. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5D/21/9B5D212C718337F75B3CEB72A30E22DB.xml b/data/9B/5D/21/9B5D212C718337F75B3CEB72A30E22DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43312eddda0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5D/21/9B5D212C718337F75B3CEB72A30E22DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesoleius ribesii Bauer, 1961 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +added by Shaw & Kasparyan (2003) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5D/4F/9B5D4FF94A0F00F7EF1BE3A4923D2E36.xml b/data/9B/5D/4F/9B5D4FF94A0F00F7EF1BE3A4923D2E36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fef53e91321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5D/4F/9B5D4FF94A0F00F7EF1BE3A4923D2E36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Medicago lupulina +L. + + + + + +Hopfenklee + + + + +Art ISFS: 255300 Checklist: 1028530 +Fabaceae +Medicago +Medicago lupulina L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +10-30(-70) cm, niederliegend bis aufrecht. +Blaetter +3 +zaehlig +, +Teilblaetter +breit +verkehrt-eifoermig +, vorn +gezaehnelt +, oft etwas ausgerandet, +/- behaart. + +Nebenblaetter +ganzrandig + +oder am Grund kurz +gezaehnt +. + +Blueten +gelb, 2-3,5 mm lang, in dichten, 10-50 +bluetigen +Koepfchen + +. Krone nach dem +Bluehen +abfallend (Gegensatz zu +aehnlichen + +Trifolium + +-Arten!). + +Frucht nieren- oder +sichelfoermig + +, Durchmesser 1,5- +3 mm +, +ohne Stacheln +. Vgl. + +M. polymorpha +, Nr. + +621. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen, +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-nordafrikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +243+343.h-t.2n=16,32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
4.5 - Fettwiesen und -weiden
+4.5.1 - Talfettwiesen (Fromentalwiese) ( +Arrhenatherion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Medicago lupulina +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hopfenklee +Nom +francais +: +Luzerne lupuline +, +Minette +Nome italiano: + +Erba medica +lupulina + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Medicago lupulina L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +255300
= +Medicago lupulina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1107
= +Medicago lupulina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +622
= +Medicago lupulina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +622
= +Medicago lupulina L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +255300
= +Medicago lupulina L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1749
= +Medicago lupulina L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1451
= +Medicago lupulina L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +255300
= +Medicago lupulina L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +870
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5D/6E/9B5D6E67242F4C0896AED2FA8C6128EB.xml b/data/9B/5D/6E/9B5D6E67242F4C0896AED2FA8C6128EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fd7b6bbf8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5D/6E/9B5D6E67242F4C0896AED2FA8C6128EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Phloeoditica Schedl - with description of two new genera and two new species in Phloeosinini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +141 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.522 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.522 +1313-2970-56-141 + + + + +Asiophilus Jordal +gen. n. + + + +Type species: + +Phloeoditica phloeosinoides +Browne, 1966, by current designation. + + + +Diagnosis: + +A typical phloeosinine genus with 5-segmented funicle, flattened club with two oblique sutures and widely separated pro- and mesocoxae. It is readily distin +guished +from +Phloeosinus +by the entire eye and less produced outer apical margin of the protibiae, and by the ascending venter. + + + +Description: +Body length 1.5-1.65 mm. Frons convex; eyes entire, distance between eyes 2.7-2.9 their width; funicle 5-segmented, antennal club large and moderately flattened, with two oblique sutures. Pronotum and elytra roughly punctured, with a pair of medial closely set erect setae. Scutellum large, flat, slightly sunken with a small depression in elytra around scutellum; elytral base procurved, raised with a single complete row of crenulations. Metepisternal setae hair-like or bifid. All coxae widely separated; protibiae with 5-6 lateral and apical socketed teeth. Venter ascending to meet elytral apex. + + +Etymology. +From the Greek word philos (having affinity for) and Asia, referring to the type localities in Vietnam and Philippines. + + +Comments. + +Browne (1966) +placed +Phloeoditica phloeosinoides +in +Phloeoditica +with much hesitation and referred to several characters that deviate from +Phloeoditica curta +and +Phloeoditica elegans +, e.g. the larger and dorsally visible scutellum, the scant vestiture, and two real sutures in the antennal club. Species of this genus bear some superficial resemblance to the hylesinine genus +Ficicis +, but is readily distinguished by the 5-segmented funicle and the lack of pronotal asperities. Taxa included: +Asiophilus phloeosinoides +(Browne) and +Asiophilus macropunctatus +Jordal, sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C033665FDBDFE2DF39FFE8F.xml b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C033665FDBDFE2DF39FFE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcabe777913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C033665FDBDFE2DF39FFE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Seven New Afrotropical Species Of Poecilosomella Duda (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Papp, L. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2010 + +2010-03-31 + + +56 + + +1 + + +9 +41 + + + +journal article +106158 +10.5281/zenodo.5731944 +8cc42c84-eda6-4fd4-8f36-8569b46e6b4e +2064-2474 +5731944 + + + + + + +Poecilosomella pallidimana +( +DUDA, 1925 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–14 +) + + + +Material studied: +Holotype +male (HNHM): Marako Abyssinia (Ethiopia), see +Papp (1990) +; +6 males +3 females +: as given in +Papp (1990: 147) +; +1 male +(HNHM): S. AFR.: Forest mega, dung trap, +31. xii. 1979 +, S. Peck; Republic of South Africa, 2007, leg. L. PAPP & M. FÖLDVÁRI (all HNHM): +2 males +2 females +: +Eastern Cape Prov. +, Bloukrans Pass, in a side valley, Jan 14–16, GPS16, +S33°57’09.6” +E23°37’59.4” +, +70 m +, No. 23; +1 male +: +RSA +: +Eastern Cape Prov. +, beside Bloukrans River, Jan 14, GPS17, +S33°57’20.9” +E23° 38’18.8” +, +28 m +, No. 24; +1 male +3 females +: ibid., in a forest nr R102, Jan 15–16, GPS19, +S33°56’57.3” +E23°36’20.8” +, +224 m +, No. 25; +1 female +: KwaZulu Natal, N Drakensberg, over and along iMpofane River, Jan 29, GPS32, +S29°03’12.7” +E29°23’06.2” +, +1531 m +, No. 42; +1 female +(HNHM): +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Limpopo Prov. +, Magde Blaskloof, +13. 12. 2003 +, leg. Mikó I. & Melika G. +1 male +(NMSA): Port St. Johns, South Africa, B. & P. Stuckenberg, +20–25. Nov. 1961 +; +1 male +(NMSA): +Cape Prov. +, +3 km +E Grahamstown, 3326BC 2& +5. i. 1986 +, J. & B. Londt, Belmont Valley, Malaise; +1 female +(NMSA): +Cape Prov. +, +8 km +S. Alexandria, +3. XI. 1978 +, 3326 CD, R. Miller & J. Londt, road & forest margin. + + +Abdominal tergites 1 and 2 with a large broad desclerotised area. Lateral setae on tergite 4 and tergite 5 only moderately long. Male sternite 5 ( +Fig. 9 +) strongly asymmetrical, with a larger than semicircular medio-caudal black setulose process; its most caudal medial setae thick with hairlike apices ( +Fig. 9 +). Sternite 6 with a large bilobed medial plate almost perpendicular to body axis (i.e. almost horizontal). Sternite 8 part comparatively long. Epandrium strongly asymmetrical, right half much larger (longer). Medial part of hypandrium comparatively large, as long as phallapodeme. Cerci large, protruding in lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +). Cerci protruding along the sagittal line, with fine hairs there, otherwise bare medially, strongly emerging from the caudal contour ( +Fig. 10 +). Consequently a sagittal high process visible in caudal view ( +Fig. 10 +, cf. +Fig. 4 +). Subepandrial sclerite high with rather long dorsal processes. Apical half of surstylus in 2 lobes ( +Figs 10–12 +), cranial process well-sclerotised with numerous setae longer than those of + +P. additionalis + +; caudal lobe (process) long and rather thin in caudal view ( +Figs 4–6 +) with a comparatively small apical thorn. Also setae of caudal lobe longer. Inner (medial) plate of surstylus rather large (covered in lateral view, +Fig. 11 +). Postgonite long, broadened at its middle ( +Fig. 13 +), apical third with minute hairs. Basiphallus curved ( +Fig. 14 +), ventral caudal part with short thornlets. + + +Female epiproct setal pair thin and at least +0.09 mm +long. Female cercus with a +0.15 mm +long wavy setal pair. + + +Distribution. Hitherto reported from +Ethiopia +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zaire +, +Zimbabwe +, +Republic of +South Africa, and +Madagascar +. The latter record seems doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C033669FDB6F9A1F25AFD2F.xml b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C033669FDB6F9A1F25AFD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a83c9550138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C033669FDB6F9A1F25AFD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,863 @@ + + + +Seven New Afrotropical Species Of Poecilosomella Duda (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Papp, L. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2010 + +2010-03-31 + + +56 + + +1 + + +9 +41 + + + +journal article +106158 +10.5281/zenodo.5731944 +8cc42c84-eda6-4fd4-8f36-8569b46e6b4e +2064-2474 +5731944 + + + + + + +Poecilosomella longecostata + +species group + + + + + +Shared characters of the group are as follows. Genal seta always present, moderate or strong. Wings not extensively patterned, costa overruns apex of R +4+5 +considerably. The presence or absence of a vein appendage at terminal curvature of vein R is not a constant character. Abdominal tergites 1 and 2 with large desclerotised medial part. Male sternite 2 transverse, sternite 3 and sternite 4 subquadrate, sternite 5 strongly asymmetrical with a medio-caudal broad ( +0.15–0.20 mm +) weakly sclerotised plate, covered by thin sharp hairs. Sternite 6 and 7 complex with large medial parts, forming a second vault below epandrium, phallapodeme moves in the spaces between this vault and the epandrium plus sternite 8. The sclerotised structures include a right-side ring of thin black sclerotisation (it is without a hole). Cerci (pseudocerci) without large lobes, caudally with or without 2 ridges. Subepandrial sclerites broader than high. Surstylus consist largely of 3 parts: caudal process with large black thick thorn, cranial lobe with more or less long setae and a “membranous” smaller lobe between them, which bears shorter thin setae. Postgonite with thin basal half and broad apical half, latter covered by thin hairs (at least partly). + + + +2+3 + + + +Figs 9–14. + +Poecilosomella pallidimana +(DUDA) + +, male postabdomen and genitalia. 9 = sternite 5, ventral view (outset: medial lobe in higher magnification), 10 = epandrium with modified cerci, subepandrial sclerite, anal plates and surstyli, subcaudal view, perpendicular to cerci (most of the epandrial setae omitted), 11 = surstylus in broadest extension, 12 = same, caudal process in higher magnification, 13 = postgonite, in broadest (sublateral) view, 14 = basiphallus, lateral view. Scales: +0.2 mm +for +Figs 9–11 +, +0.1 mm +for +Figs 12–14 + + + + + +Poecilosomella capensis +L. +PAPP, 1990 + +– Types: the +holotype +(Cape Province, Storms Rivier) and most +paratypes +are deposited in CAS, + +15 male +and +5 female +paratypes +in the +HNHM + +. + +Material +studied: +Specimens +in the +NMSA + +: + +1 male +: +Cape +, +Hermanus Nature Res. +, + +23. ix.1979 + +, 3419 +AC + +, + +J. Londt +, +Swept +vegetation stream banks & kloof + +; + +2 male +3 females +: +Natal +#88 +Weza State Forest +, +30°32’S +: +29°42’E +, + +1220 m + +, + +21–22. xi. 1991 + +, +Coll. +: +D.A. Barraclough +, +Indig. Forest +margin + +; + +1 male +3 females +: +Transvaal +, +Entabeni For. Station +, +Zoutpansberg Range +, + +Jan. 1975 + +, +Stuckenberg +, +Matiwa Summit. +2230 +CC + +; + +1 male +1 female +: ibid., +23°00’S +: +30°14’E +, +Vera Kop Forest +c. + +1350 m + +, + +15-i–1974 + +, +Stuckenberg + +; + +2 males +: +Natal +, +Pietermaritzburg +, +Town Bush +, + +September 1976 + +, +R + +. + +Miller + +; + +1 female +: ibid., 29.10.71., +M.E. Irwin + +; + +1 male +: +W Cape +#5 +Montagu Pass +3322 +Cd +, +Camferu George Road +, + +12. i. 1983 + +, SAR bridge, +R + +. + +Miller +& +P. Stabbins + +; + +1 male +: +Cape Prov. +, +Betty’s Bay +, + +3.ix.1988 + +, +34°21’S +: +18°55’E +, +Coll. B. +R + +. + +Stuckenberg +, +Botanical Gardens in Gorge Forest + +; + +1 male +2 female +: +Coldstream +, +Tsitsikama area +, +Cape Province +, + +25–28 October 1964 + +, +B.&P. Stuckenberg + +; + +1 female +: +W Cape +#4, +Robinson Pass +, 3322 +Cc +, + +35 km +N Mosel Bay + +, + +12. i. 1983 + +, mnt +Spring +, +R + +. + +Miller +& +P. Stabbins + +; + +1 female +: +Van Stadens Pass +, +Port Elizabeth District +, + +30 October 1964 + +, +B & P Stuckenberg + +; + +1 female +: +Transvaal +, +12 km +S. Sabi +, 2530 +BB +, + +XII + + +3, 1976, R + +Miller +, indigenous bush + +; + +1 female +: +Natal Prov. +, +Drakensberg Mts +(2929 +Ad +), +Giants Castle +reserv., + +Oct 18, 1971 + +, + +5800 ft. + +, +BR + + +Stuckenberg +& +ME Irwin +; +Zimbabwe + +: + +1 female +: +N. Vumba +, S. +Rhodesia + +26.6.1965 + +. D. +Cookson + +. + + + + +Specimens in the HNHM other than +paratypes +: +Republic of South Africa +, 2007, leg. L. PAPP & M. FÖLDVÁRI: + +1 male +: +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Hogsback +, +Wolf Ridge Road +, undergrowth along a small brook, +Jan +8, GPS03, +S32°35’42.2” +E26°56’51.3” +, + +1143 m + +, +No. +5 + +; + +1 male +: ibid., nr +Kettlespout Falls +, +Jan +8–9, GPS04, +S32°35’27.9” +E26°57’36.1” +, + +1338 m + +, +No. +6 + +; + +1 male +: +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Bloukrans Pass +, in a side valley, +Jan +14–16, GPS16, +S33°57’09.6” +E23°37’59.4” +, + +70 m + +, +No. +23 + +; + +1 male +1 female +: +KwaZulu Natal +, +S Drakensberg +, over and along +Mashai River +, +Jan +24, GPS26, +S29°45’13.4” +E29°11’30.4” +, + +1897 m + +, +No. +37 + +; + +10 males +1 female +: +KwaZulu Natal +, +N Drakensberg +, +Rainbow Gorge +, +Jan +26–28, GPS29, +S28°57’36.7” +E29°13’33.6” +, + +1529 m + +, +No. +39 + +; + +3 males +1 female +: +KwaZulu Natal +, +N Drakensberg +, over and along iMpofane +River +, +Jan +29, GPS32, +S29°03’12.7” +E29°23’06.2” +, + +1531 m + +, +No. +42 + +. + +1 male +1 female +: +South Africa +, őserdő [primary forest], + + +1978. +XII +. 12. + + +, leg. +Endrődy +[ +Sebő +, +Sr. +] + +; + +1 male +1 female +: +S. Africa +, +Drakensberg +, + +15. xii. 1979 + +, +Dung Trap +and +Sweeping, S +. +Peck + +; + +2 males +1 female +: ibid., +Forest +mega, +dung trap +, 31. xii + +.; + +1 male +1 female +: +Natal +, + +75 km +SW Eastcourt + +, +Cathedral Peaks For. Sta. +, + +1400 m + +, 10–11. xii., +S&J Peck +, +Dung Trap + +. + + + + +Figs 15–21. + +Poecilosomella +spp. + +, male genitalia. 15–16 = + +P. capensis +L. PAPP + +, paratype: 15 = epandrium with cerci and subepandrial sclerite, caudal view, 16 = postgonite, in broadest (sublateral) view. 17–21 = + +P. kittenbergeri + +sp. n. +, paratypes: 17 = surstylus, broadest view, 18 = same, ventral (!) view, most of the setae on proximal part omitted, 19 = postgonite of a Kibosho specimen, in broadest (a slightly sublateral) view, 20 = the same, a specimen from Uganda, 21 = basiphallus, lateral view. Scales: +0.2 mm +for +Figs 15, 17–18 +, +0.1 mm +for +Figs 16, 19–21 + + + + +Anterior row of setae on mid basitarsus long, and composed of stronger black setae (in contrast to + +P. longecostata + +). Subapical (terminal) curvature of vein R +2+3 +usually more or less edged, with a short vein appendage. Inter-crossvein section of M as long as or longer than hind crossvein. Male genitalia ( +Figs 15–16 +). The original figure in +PAPP (1990 +: fig. 6) on its cerci and subepandrial sclerite is not properly positioned, and so a new figure is given for it ( +Fig. 15 +). A pair of comparatively high ridges present on ventral part of the fused cerci, which seem “broken”, but which are higher caudally than those of + +P. longecostata + +(cf. +Fig. 22 +). Dorsal lobes of subepandrial sclerite rather large. My original figure of the postgonite ( +PAPP 1990 +: fig. 7) was satisfactory, but another drawing of it is given in higher magnification ( +Fig. 16 +) in order to show the fine differences between the species in the group. Apical half of postgonite rather short and broad, dorsally with fine hairs. + + +The cerci of the female are vivid yellow; this is a good character in separating its females from those of + +P. longecostata + +and + +P. kittenbergeri + +sp. n +.. Female cercus with 4 long setae each: medial, apical and 2 shorter lateral pairs. The females of two new species of this group have been unknown. Three females of the + +P. capensis + +group in the HNHM were left unnamed as + +Poecilosomella +sp. + +f. + + + + +Distribution. +Republic of South Africa +, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + + +Poecilosomella longecostata +( +DUDA, 1925 +) + +( + +Leptocera + +( + +Poecilosomella + +)) – Type locality: +Ethiopia +, Tshertsher. +Lectotype +male, designated by +PAPP, 1990 +b: 145 (HNHM). Material studied (HNHM): +lectotype +, +19 male +3 female +paralectotypes +: +Abyssinia +, Kovács, Tsertsher, 1911. X., “ +P. longecostata +m/f” [DUDA’ s handwriting], Det. Dr. O. DUDA. +1 female +: +Abyssinia +, Kovács, Dire-Daua, +1911.11.19 +. “ +P. longecostata +f” [DUDA’ s handwriting], Det. Dr. O. DUDA. +Kenya +: +2 males +: +25 mi +NW. +Nakuru +(Kisumu-Nak. Rd.), +2300 m +, +XI–28–1957 +, E.S: Ross & R. E. Leech (cf. +PAPP 1990: 145 +). + + + + + +Nearly two decades ago +one male +and +one female +paralectotypes +were sent to the +IRSN +( +Brussels +) for exchange with other sphaerocerid +paratypes +. +Unfortunately +, as I found in my files, the male was from +Tshertsher +, so it must be a specimen of + +P. longecostata + +, the female was from +Kibosho +, so it is in all probability a female of + +P. kittenbergeri + +sp. n. +(see below) + +. + + + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 22–26 +) distinctly different from those of + +P. kittenbergeri + +sp. n. +Cerci (pseudocerci) with a pair of unbroken ridges ( +Fig. 22 +), which are less high ventrally than in + +P. capensis + +; cerci bare in their ventral half. Dorsal lobes of subepandrial sclerite high but thin. + + +Surstylus with a thick and long thorn on caudal process, this process without long setae ( +Fig. 23 +, cf. +Fig. 17 +of + +P. kittenbergeri + +). Caudal surface of surstylus slightly concave ( +Fig. 24 +). Shape of postgonite in its broadest view and hairs on it resemble those of + +P. capensis + +but hairs are shorter ( +Fig. 25 +). Postgonite is distinctly shoe-shaped, incl. its sole. Basiphallus ( +Fig. 26 +) with curved and longer pegs (thornlets) than in + +P. kittenbergeri + +sp. n. + + +Female cerci dark brown or blackish in contrast to the vivid yellow cerci of + +P. capensis +. + + +Reliable differentiating characters of this new species compared to the rest of the group are in details of the male genitalia only. + + + +Distribution. Formerly it was recorded from most parts of the Afrotropical region: +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Nigeria +, +Tanzania +, +Togo +, +Uganda +, +South Africa +, +Zaire +. Now I can corroborate its occurrence from +Ethiopia +and +Kenya +only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C043664FDE7FDDEF181F83F.xml b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C043664FDE7FDDEF181F83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..901fc1c159f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C043664FDE7FDDEF181F83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Seven New Afrotropical Species Of Poecilosomella Duda (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Papp, L. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2010 + +2010-03-31 + + +56 + + +1 + + +9 +41 + + + +journal article +106158 +10.5281/zenodo.5731944 +8cc42c84-eda6-4fd4-8f36-8569b46e6b4e +2064-2474 +5731944 + + + + + + +Poecilosomella additionalis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–8 +, +69 +) + + + + +Holotype +male ( +NMSA +): +SOUTH AFRICA +, +NATAL +, +Pietermaritzburg +, “Epworth, + +10. IX. 1987 + +, light”, +A. E. Whittington. + + + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +(abdomen with genitalia in a microvial, +NMSA +): +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Natal +, +Pietermaritzburg +, “Sept. 5”, 1976, col. +Ray M. Miller. + + +1 female +( +NMSA +): +Karkloof +range nr. +Mt. Alida +, +Natal, S +. +Africa +, B. & P. +Stuckenberg +, + + +24. +XII +. 1961 + + + +. + +1 female +( +HNHM +, right wing on a slide): +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Natal +, + +Mtunzini Malaise Tr. + +28°58’S +: +31°46’E +, +Barringtonia Raphia +swamp forest, + +iii 1990 + +, +Coll +: +P. E. Reavell + +. + +1 male +( +HNHM +): +RSA +, +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Sunland +, wet meadow, + +Jan 12, 2007 + +, GPS12, +S33°30’12.5” +E25°36’31.0” +, + +42 m + +, leg. +L. Papp +& M. FÖLDVÁRI (gen. prep.) + +. + + +Measurements in mm: body length 2.58 ( +holotype +), 2.36–2.48 ( +paratypes +), wing length 1.97 ( +holotype +), 1.88–2.13 ( +paratypes +), wing width 1.05 ( +holotype +), 0.93–1.08 ( +paratypes +). + +Body dark brown, silvery pattern of head and mesonotum incl. scutellum as in related species. + +Head dark brown, only at most anterior margin reddish. Fronto-orbitals subequal, anterior pair +0.165 mm +long. 3 (4) pairs of medium-long interfrontals. Gena rather narrow +0.12 mm +broad below eye. A distinct genal seta present. Aristal cilia long, +0.03 mm +. + + +Both anterior dorsocentral and prescutellar (acrostichal) pairs strong. Anterior katepisternal +0.275 mm +, posterior pair +0.31 mm +long. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 69 +) rather broad and patterned: brown with dark diffuse colour basally and in r +1 +cell below apical part of R +1 +and around apical part of R +2+3 +. Two diffuse light spots in subcostal cell, subbasally and apically, clear though narrow “windows” around cross-veins and 3 confluent “windows” discernible in r +2+3 +, r +4+5 +and m cells. Cilia on wing membrane rather long. +Costa +thick, longest cilia on first costal section +0.09 mm +. Second costal section much shorter than third section ( +0.385 mm +vs. +0.57 mm +). + +Costa +overruns apex of + +R +4 + ++5 by +0.022 mm +. +Vein + +R +2 + ++3 strongly but not perpendicularly curved with a +0.08 mm +( +paratype +) to +0.10 mm +( +holotype +) long vein appendage. + +R +4 + ++5 strongly curved up. Inter-crossvein section of M +0.20 mm +, hind cross-vein +0.17 mm +. Anal vein thickened basally and continued into a long dark spot (actually not a vein) and a similar but curved dark spot present, which “closes” cubital cell + +. + + +Femora and tibiae all dark, no lighter rings, only knees dirty yellowish. Mid tibia (of the +holotype +) with anterodorsals at 19/61 (short), 23/61 (longer and thick), 36/61 (medium-long), 40/61 (long and thick); dorsals at 42/61 (medium), 49/61 (very long and thick); posterodorsals at 14/61 (short), 19/61 (long), 34/61 (long), 46/61 (very long and thick). Several slightly curved ventroapicals present. Fore tarsus white, except for basitarsus ( +one male +and +one female +paratypes +with light apex of basitarsus). Mid tarsi light: basitarsus lighter brown with yellowish apex, 2nd tarsomere light brown but both ends broadly yellow, 3rd and 4th tarsomeres yellow, 5th tarsomere light brown. Mid basitarsus long and slender, length +0.37 mm +, thickness 0033 mm, ventrally with close set rows of anteroventral and posteroventral black though not thick setae. Hind tarsi darker brown, 3rd and 4th tarsomeres as well as apex of 2nd tarsomere yellow. + + +Abdomen all dark brown. Abdominal tergites 1 and 2 with a large broad crocodile-heartshaped (i.e. the shape of heart in love messages) desclerotised area. Longest marginal-lateral setae on tergite 4 and tergite 5 only +0.20–0.22 mm +. Male sternite 3 and sternite 4 quadrate. Male sternite 5 ( +Fig. 1 +) strongly asymmetrical, with a large medio-caudal black setulose process, which bears thicker curved setae caudally ( +Fig. 1 +). Sternite 6 ( +Fig. 2 +) with a bilobed medial plate almost perpendicular to body axis (i.e. almost horizontal). Sternite 8 part comparatively long. Epandrium strongly asymmetrical, right half much larger (longer). Medial part of hypandrium comparatively large, as long as phallapodeme. Cerci large, protruding in lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +). Cerci protruding along the sagittal line, with fine hairs there, otherwise bare medially. Subepandrial sclerite high. Apical half of surstylus in 2 lobes ( +Fig. 3 +), cranial process well-sclerotised with numerous medium-long setae; caudal lobe (process) long and rather thin in caudal view ( +Figs 4–6 +) with a comparatively small apical thorn. Caudal lobe rather short setose. Inner (medial) plate of surstylus rather large (covered on +Fig. 5 +). Postgonite long, broadened at its middle ( +Fig. 7 +), apical fourth with minute hairs. Basiphallus ( +Fig. 8 +) compact rather than curved, ventral caudal part with short thornlets. + + + +Figs 1–4. + +Poecilosomella additionalis + +sp. n. +, paratype male, postabdomen and genitalia. 1 = sternite 5, ventral view, 2 = postabdominal sclerites, ventral view, 3 = contours of epandrium, cercus and surstylus, lateral view (i.e. when caudal borders of epandrium overlapping), 4 = epandrium with modified cerci, subepandrial sclerite, anal plates and surstyli, subcaudal view, perpendicular to cerci (most of the epandrial setae omitted). Scales: +0.2 mm +for +Figs 1–2, 4 +, +0.4 mm +for +Fig. 3 + + + +Female cercus with a pair of thick thorns of +0.04 mm +. + + + +Poecilosomella additionalis + +sp. n. +is related to + +P. pallidimana +(DUDA) + +, but it is easy to separate them. Also the wings are different, however, there are numerous distinct differences in male genitalia. Fortunately, also the female sex is identifiable through the thick thorn pair of cerci. + + +Etymology. It was a surprise to find an additional species to + +P. pallidimana + +, resulting in the formation of a species group instead of a very distinct species, as thought before; the specific epithet reflects this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C073662FD8AFA01F394FA93.xml b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C073662FD8AFA01F394FA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f729912968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C073662FD8AFA01F394FA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Seven New Afrotropical Species Of Poecilosomella Duda (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Papp, L. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2010 + +2010-03-31 + + +56 + + +1 + + +9 +41 + + + +journal article +106158 +10.5281/zenodo.5731944 +8cc42c84-eda6-4fd4-8f36-8569b46e6b4e +2064-2474 +5731944 + + + + + + +Poecilosomella +pallidimana + +species group + + + +Genal seta distinct. Fore tarsi white, only fore basitarsus is – at least partly – black. Hind tibia black or dark brown, i.e. without pale rings. Wings patterned. False vein from cubital vein seems to close a cubital cell. Costal vein terminates at conjunction with R +4+5 +, or slightly beyond it. Male sternite 5 with a large mediocaudal hairy process, which may bear thicker setae caudally ( +Fig. 9 +). Subepandrial sclerite high. Apical half of surstylus in 2 lobes, caudal lobe (process) long and rather thin with a comparatively small apical thorn. Postgonite rather long, broadened at its middle ( +Figs 7 +, +13 +). + + + + +Contrarily to my former grouping ( +PAPP 1990 +), + +P. hyalipennis +HACKMAN, +1965 + +does not belong to this group (cf. +Figs 52–57 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C093674FDE0FE2DF2D0F938.xml b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C093674FDE0FE2DF2D0F938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cef4655ecff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C093674FDE0FE2DF2D0F938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,730 @@ + + + +Seven New Afrotropical Species Of Poecilosomella Duda (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Papp, L. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2010 + +2010-03-31 + + +56 + + +1 + + +9 +41 + + + +journal article +106158 +10.5281/zenodo.5731944 +8cc42c84-eda6-4fd4-8f36-8569b46e6b4e +2064-2474 +5731944 + + + + + + +Poecilosomella parangulata + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 33–45 +) + + + + +Holotype +male ( +HNHM +): +RSA +[Republic of South Africa], +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +Hogsback +, +Wolf Ridge Road +, undergrowth along a small brook, + +Jan 8, 2007 + +, GPS03, +S32°35’42.2” +E26°56’ 51.3” +, + +1143 m + +, No. 5, leg. L. +PAPP +& M. FÖLDVÁRI. + + + + +Paratypes +in the +HNHM + +: +3 males +, +5 females +: + +same data as holotype; +2 males +, +4 females +( +HNHM +) + +: + +ibid., +Marie +& +Child Falls +, along a streamlet, + +Jan 9, 2007 + +, GPS07, +S32°36’23.5” +E26°57’ 55.3” +, + +1101 m + +, +No. +10; +1 female + +: + +ibid., 39 +Steps Waterfall +, + +Jan 7–8, 2007 + +, GPS06 + +, + +S32°35’22.8” +E26° 55’57.5” +, + +1233 m + +, +No. +4; +1 male +: nr +Kettlespout Falls +, + +Jan 8–9, 2007 + +, GPS04 + +, +S32°35’27.9” +E26°57’ 36.1” +, +1338 m +, No. 6; +3 females +: + +ibid., +Contour Path +, + +Jan 8–9, 2007 + +, GPS04, +S32°35’27.9” +E26°57’ 36.1” +, + +1338 m + +, +No. +7; +1 female + +: + +ibid., in a park, + +Jan 8–9, 2007 + +, GPS05 + +, + +S32°35’18.0” +E26°56’56.0” +, + +1298 m + +, +No. +8. +2 males +1 female +( +HNHM +): + + +REP. S. AFR.: +Natal +, + +75 km +WSW Eastcourt + +, +Cathedral Peaks For. Sta. + +1400 m + +, + +10–11. xii. 1979 + +, +S&J Peck +, +Dung Trap +, [another label] +Poecilosomella angulata +det. L. +PAPP + +; + +1 female +. S. +AFRICA + +: + +Drakensberg +, + +15. xii. 1979 + +, +Dung Trap +AND + + +Sweeping +, [another label] +Poecilosomella angulata +det. L. +PAPP + +. + +Paratypes +in the +NMSA + +: + +1 male +: +NATAL +, +Catherdral Peak area +, + + +XII +.26–27, 1977 + + +. 2829 +CC +, +R +. +M. Miller +, indigenous for + +.; + +1 male +: +Natal +, + +20km +SE Nkandl + +, 2831 +Ca +, +Nkandla Forst +res., + +26. I. 1980 + +, for. +Margin +, +R +. +Miller +& +P. Stabbins + +; + +2 males +: +Van Stadens Pass +, +Port Elizabeth District +, + +30 October 1964 + +, +B & P Stuckenberg + +; + +2 males +: +Gillitts +, +Pinetown district +, +Natal +, S. +Africa +, +B. & P. Stuckenberg + +; + +3 males +: +Natal +, +Umlalazi Nature Res. +, + +26–27.i. 1987 + +, JGH +Londt, SE +2831DD, +Dune forest +& margin + +; + +2 males +: KZ-Natal, +Ozabeni-Manzimbomvu Section +, +Greater +St. Lucia +, +Wetland +park (2732 +DA +), + +27–28.v.2006 + +, +G.B.P. Davies + +; + +1 male +: +Natal Prov. +, +Zululand +, +20 mi. +S. Ndumu Game Res. +, +Camp +(2732 +Aa +), +No. +29, 1971, +M.E.&B.J. Irwin +, dry scrub forest, + +320 ft + + +; + +1 female +: +Transvaal +, +Entabeni Forestry Station +, +Zoutpansberg Range +, +23°00’S +: +30°14’E +, +Vera Kop Forest +c. + +1350m + +, + +15-i–1974 + +, +Stuckenberg + +; + +1 female +: +Natal +, kosi +Bay Nat. Reserve +, 2532DD, 30.xi.–2.xi. 82, +Londt +, +Barraclough +& +Stuckenberg +, +Forest +& open woodland areas + +.; + +1 female +: +Natal +, +Karkloof +, 2930AB, +Coll. Barrachlough +, +Date + +19. i. 1983 + + +. + +1 female +(damaged, not a +paratype +): [ +Zimbabwe +] N. +Vumba +, S. Rhodesia, + +4.3.1965 + +, +D. Cookson + +. + + +Measurements in mm: body length 3.46 ( +holotype +), 3.52- 4.86 ( +paratype +males), 2.53–4.15 ( +paratype +females), wing length 2.97 ( +holotype +), 3.01–3.44 ( +paratype +males), 2.54–4.15 ( +paratype +females), wing width 1.24 ( +holotype +), 1.26–1.46 ( +paratype +males), 1.10–1.43 ( +paratype +females). + + +Body dark brown, finely grey microtomentose, head and thorax with dark silvery pattern like in + +P. angulata +. + + + +Interfrontal stripes very short, +0.10–0.12 mm +. 3 or 4 short, strongly medioclinate interfrontal pairs. Two pairs of subequal, closely set fronto-orbital setae. Outer and inner vertical, outer and inner occipitals comparatively short but thick. Postocellars fine. Vibrissa emerges well dorsally to mouth margin. Genal seta fine, +0.14 to 0.17 mm +long, plus several genal setae present on lower half of genae. Scape and pedicel dark brown. First flagellomere slightly longer than broad, with a subapical not sharp edge, colour brown but covered by c. +0.015 mm +long dark grey hairs. Arista comparatively short ( +0.44 mm +on +holotype +) with +0.02–0.025 mm +long cilia. Palpi yellow with 5–6 longer setae apically and ventrally. + + +Two pairs of medium long dorsocentral setae, acrostichals in c. 10 not well ordered rows. 1 posterior katepisternal only, plus 3 anterior short hairs. Scutellar setae thick but not particularly long, apicals +0.63 mm +( +holotype +) to +0.84 mm +long. Other thoracic setae as in + +P. angulata + +. + + +Wings yellowish, base brown, veins yellow or ochre. Brown spots (and veins dark brown there) at H, at base of medial and anal veins, at apical section of vein R +2+3 +, and a fine diffuse one at apex of R +4+5 +. Apical part of R +2+3 +edged but without a vein appendage in a majority of specimens (some specimens with a fine short appendage). Second costal section shorter than third section (ratio 1.12 to 1.40, on +holotype +1.40, lower values on females), the ratio is not a diagnostic feature. Discal cell short, hind cross-vein +0.23 mm +( +holotype +), inter-crossvein section +0.21 mm +; also R-M rather long, +0.14 mm +on +holotype +. Vein R +4+5 +slightly curved, medial vein strongly S-shaped curved. Terminal section of Cu as long as dM-Cu. Alula large and broad. Halteres yellow, medial part of knob in some specimens darkened. + + +Legs dark brown, finely grey microtomentose. Femora with ochre apices. All tibiae with an apical and a sub-basal broad ochre rings each (the latter ones centred at basal 1/3 on mid tibia). Fore basitarsus darkened basally, otherwise tarsomeres 1–3 ochre, tarsomeres 4–5 dark brown. Male fore femur thickened, posterodorsal base with short thick black spines, posterior (outer) half with dense fine hairs. Fore tibia ventrally and on the whole posterior half with thick long hairs, longest on the posterior line (up to +0.22 mm +), those hairs thickened into setae. Tarsomeres 1 to 4 posteriorly and ventrally with long thick hairs. Mid tibia with a long thick anterior seta at 5/8, anterodorsals at 3/20 (small), ¼ (short), 31/80 (longer), 55/80 (short) and 7/8 (very strong); posterodorsals at 18/80 (short), 2/8 and 46/80 (slightly longer) and 66/80 (long). No mid ventral or ventroapical setae on mid tibia but apex with 5–6 medium long and slightly curved setae. No long setae or hairs on ventral half of male mid tibia but hairs slightly thicker ventrally. Dorsal half of male hind tibia with short thick sharp spiniform setae ( +Fig. 33 +). + + + +Figs 33–35. + +Poecilosomella parangulata + +sp. n. +, paratype male. 33 = hind tibia, dorsal view, 34 = sternite 5, ventral view, 35 = epandrium with modified cerci and subepandrial sclerite, caudal view. + +Scales: 0.2 mm for Figs 34–35, 0.4 mm for Fig. 33 + +In both males and females only the anteroventral row of setae is strong on mid basitarsus; only 2 or 3 posteroventral setae present and only thin normal setae are in the anterior row. +Female mid tibia with distinct though not long ventroapical seta. Dorsal half of female hind tibia all along with thicker long setae, longer than half of tibial diameter. + +Abdominal tergites with narrow light caudal marginal bands and a pair of dark silvery lateral spots on tergites +2 to 5 in +males and +2 to 6 in +females. Male abdominal tergite 1 is comparatively well sclerotised, desclerotised only on a narrow sagittal line and on a transverse and not long medial section bordering tergite 2. Male tergite 2 not desclerotised at all. Tergite 3 to 5 broad, dark with rather short thick black setae. Male sternites 2 to 4 rather normal, c. +0.35 mm +broad (compared to the more than +1.5–1.6 mm +broad tergite 3), less sclerotised and darkened than tergites. + + +Male tergite 5 c. +0.11 mm +broad, i.e. 2/3 of pre-abdominal tergites, sternite 5 ( +Fig. 34 +) asymmetrical, medially without any appendages and with short setulae in several rows, a bare dark area cranially to those setulae. Lateral setae on sternite 5 not particularly long. Synsternite complex comparatively long but narrow. No right side sclerites developed. Sternite 6 portion not much overruns sagittal line (and short (narrow) there), left lateral part strongly broadened. Sternite 7 portion with an arched curved and inside directed large lobe in the sagittal axis of the body plus a curved, more caudal sclerite. Sternite 8 part more than +0.3 mm +long and much convex, consequently abdominal end seems bulbous. Epandrium not large with a pair of very long ( +0.35 mm +or even longer) dorsal setae; other epandrial setae sparse but comparatively long (ventral ones +0.22–0.25mm +). Modified cerci joining epandrium with a rather deep concave edge ( +Fig. 35 +). Subepandrial sclerite ( +Fig. 35 +) with a pair of dorsal processes, medial part slightly higher than cerci there. Anal plates large but weakly sclerotised. Hypandrium ( +Fig. 38 +) with lateral arms separated (not fused to) medial part. Medial part of hypandrium with a pair of short thin caudal processes. Male surstylus ( +Figs 36–37 +) rather compact without very long setae and with a dark sub-basal medial process. Apical thorn rather small, longest surstylar setae on inner (medial) side; medial side bears more setae than lateral (outer) side. Basiphallus ( +Fig. 40 +) short but high, with a pair of ventral, medio-cranial, less sclerotised and short setose lobes; setae on lobes recurved. Distiphallus ( +Fig. 41 +) intricately sclerotised but not strongly melanised; thread-like appendage emerges from the apical 1/3–2/3; length of distiphallus without appendage c. +0.3 mm +. Postgonite ( +Fig. 39 +) broadened in apical half in lateral view; apical 4/7 with short thick yellow setae. Phallapodeme ( +Fig. 40 +) comparatively short +0.32–0.35 mm +. + + +Female abdomen about as broad as long. Sternites 2 to 5 about +0.3 mm +broad only. Postabdomen not evertible at all. + + +Female terminalia ( +Figs 42–45 +). Tergite 8 composed of two comparatively large subtriangular sclerites; a rather small medial sclerite between them, which joins epiproct and which is interpreted here as a part of tergite 8. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 44 +) nearly trapezoid with a pair of +0.16 mm +long setae and with several setulae, incl. 4 subapical ones. Epiproct ( +Fig. 43 +) medium, with a pair of rather long (c. +0.15 mm +) setae. Hypoproct U-shaped, evenly microsetose. Cerci yellowish, very short +0.07 mm +only ( +Fig. 42 +) with several (usually 5) long setae. A weakly sclerotised spectacles-shaped sclerites detectable. The paired and unpaired spermathecae on the left and the right abdominal wall, i.e. rather far from each other. Spermathecae ( +Fig. 45 +, cf. +PAPP 1991 +: fig. 1), globular, surface rather smooth, diameter +0.05–0.055 mm +, paired and unpaired ones similar. The sclerotised ducts (joining spermathecae) thinner than the less sclerotised ones distally. On one of the females prepared, one of the paired spermathecae is reduced ( +Fig. 45 +). + + + +Figs 36–41. + +Poecilosomella parangulata + +sp. n. +, paratype male, postabdomen and genitalia. 36–37 = surstylus in broadest (sublateral) view: 36 = outer view, 37 = inner (medial) view, 38 = hypandrium, dorsal view, 39 = postgonite in widest extension, i.e. sublateral view, 40 = basiphallus and phallapodeme, lateral view (outset: caudal part in higher magnification), 41 = distiphallus, dorsal view. + +Scales: 0.2 mm for Figs 36–38, 40, 0.1 mm for Figs 39, 41 + + +A tendency for reduction of one of the paired spermathecae is not unknown in +Sphaeroceridae +. It was even depicted in a species of + +Pterogrammoides + +( +PAPP 1989 +: fig. 7), although at that time it was attributed to the effect of glycerol. + + +Distribution: +Republic of South Africa +. + + + +P. parangulata + +sp. n. +seems to be close to + +P. angulata + +, though it is identifiable without any use of the male genital characters (see key below). + + +Much to my regret I have to note that at least a part of the + +P. angulata + +specimens in collections are misidentified, including those, which were named formerly by the present author. This is particularly so as regards specimens from Southern Africa. It is a matter of course that + +Poecilosomella + +specimens from the New World all belong to + +P. angulata +(THOMSON) + +(see above). + + + +Figs 42–45. + +Poecilosomella parangulata + +sp. n. +, paratype female, postabdomen and genitalia. 42 = outlines of the female postabdomen, caudal view, 43 = epiproct, dorsal view; 44 = sternite 8, ventral view, 45 = spermathecae (one of the paired ones reduced), lateral view. Scales: 0.2 mm for Figs 42–44, +0.1 mm +for +Fig. 45 + + + +I summarise differentiating characters for the identification of the + +P. angulata + +group species in the key below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C0A366CFDC0FE2DF4FEFD0F.xml b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C0A366CFDC0FE2DF4FEFD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a7942168b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C0A366CFDC0FE2DF4FEFD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Seven New Afrotropical Species Of Poecilosomella Duda (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Papp, L. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2010 + +2010-03-31 + + +56 + + +1 + + +9 +41 + + + +journal article +106158 +10.5281/zenodo.5731944 +8cc42c84-eda6-4fd4-8f36-8569b46e6b4e +2064-2474 +5731944 + + + + + + +Poecilosomella occulta + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 27–32 +) + + + + +Holotype +male ( +HNHM +): +RSA +[Republic of South Africa], +Eastern Cape Prov. +, beside +Bloukrans River +, + +Jan 14, 2007 + +, GPS17, +S33°57’20.9” +E23°38’18.8” +, + +28 m + +, leg. L. +PAPP +& M. FÖLDVÁRI. + + + + +Paratype +male ( +HNHM +): ibid., +KwaZulu Natal +, +N Drakensberg +, +Rainbow Gorge +, +Jan +26–28, GPS29, +S28°57’36.7” +E29°13’33.6” +, + +1529 m + +, No.39 + +. + + +Measurements in mm: body length 2.37 ( +holotype +), 2.31–2.42 ( +paratypes +), wing length 2.04 ( +holotype +), 1.85–2.07 ( +paratypes +), wing width 0.90 ( +holotype +), 0.79–0.92 ( +paratypes +). + + +Head all dark brown, at most frons reddish anteriorly. Facial plate brown and shiny. Antennae dark, only pedicel somewhat dark reddish. Aristal cilia short, not longer than +0.015 mm +. Genal seta strong. + +Anterior katepisternal seta minute. + + +Wing mostly clear, membrane light brownish, only a darker brown spot present around conjunction of + +R +1 + +and costa, down to the +R +fork and almost to vein M. A dark brown spot around curved apical section of + +R +2 + ++3 present. Veins ochre, dark brown on the areas of spots. Second costal section 0.505, third section 0.495, ratio 1.02 ( +holotype +, but rather similar also on +paratypes +). Apical part of vein + +R +2 + ++3 strongly but not angled curved, without any vein appendage, or, with a short vein appendage ( +3 paratypes +). Inter-crossvein section of M shorter than hind crossvein and both are white + +. + + +Legs brown, both ends of tibiae dirty (brownish) yellow; a broad ring of this colour present on middle of each tibia. Anterodorsals on mid tibia ( +holotype +): 11/55 (small), 13/55 (short), 20/55 (long and thick), 38/55 (long and thick). A very long a thick subdorsal seta at 47/55. Posterodorsals: 18/55 (small), 21/, 25/, 31/, 38/55 (all short), 43/55 (medium long). Anteroventral and posteroventral setal rows of mid basitarsus not strong (i.e. not characteristic). Ventro-apical of mid tibia weak, slightly incurved. Tarsi dirty yellow, tarsomeres 4 and 5 brown. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 27–32 +) distinctive. Cerci (pseudocerci) with a pair of not too high ( +0.01–0.015 mm +) and comparatively distant ridges, which do not overrun caudal margin. Medial part of the cercal area with fine hairs only ( +Fig. 27 +). Dorsal lobes of subepandrial sclerite not too high. Surstylus ( +Figs 28–29 +) with small medial (membranous) lobe, proximal part without numerous long setae (characteristic in + +P. kittenbergeri + +), cranial lobe with long setae. Thorn on apex of caudal lobe ( +Fig. 29 +) rather long. Postgonite ( +Fig. 30 +) with large broad apical half and rather short and thin proximal part. Hairs on apical part laterally are rather short. Basiphallus ( +Figs 31–32 +) much curved, setae on ventral part not peg-like but rather long and sharp. + + +Female not known (at least I was not confident in selecting any female as a +paratype +). + + + +Poecilosomella occulta + +sp. n. +, as any other member of the + +P. longecostata + +species group, is to be identified by an analysis of the male genitalia. + +Etymology. The specific epithet of this new species refers to the cryptic appearance, since it is very similar to its related species, except for male genitalia (‘occultus’ = hidden, concealed). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C0B366EFD99FE22F4C0FD3B.xml b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C0B366EFD99FE22F4C0FD3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7efc6aab47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C0B366EFD99FE22F4C0FD3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Seven New Afrotropical Species Of Poecilosomella Duda (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Papp, L. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2010 + +2010-03-31 + + +56 + + +1 + + +9 +41 + + + +journal article +106158 +10.5281/zenodo.5731944 +8cc42c84-eda6-4fd4-8f36-8569b46e6b4e +2064-2474 +5731944 + + + + + + +Poecilosomella angulata + +species group + + + +The characteristics of this species group are as follows. Frons (postfrons) microtomentose (i.e. not shiny), 2 (1) pairs of fronto-orbitals. Mesonotum microtomentose, mostly dark, with silvery pattern. Genal seta comparatively short and fine, or not separable in the row of genal setae. Wing not much patterned: diffuse brown spots are around base of R +2+3 +, of R +4+5 +and on apices of radial veins. Costal vein terminates at vein R +4+5 +, or produced slightly behind it. False vein from cubital vein does not close a cubital cell. At least hind tibia bicolourous, there are pale rings on the dark tibiae. In the +Oriental region +there are a number of species, which fit to this diagnosis, but only three (plus one) species in the Afrotropical region, incl. a new species. + + + + +Figs 27–32. + +Poecilosomella occulta + +sp. n. +, paratype male, genitalia. 27 = ventral part of epandrium with cerci and subepandrial sclerite, caudal view, 28 = surstylus in broadest extension, 29 = same, apical part in higher magnification, 30 = postgonite in broadest (sublateral) view, 31 = basiphallus of the holotype, lateral view, 32 = basiphallus of a paratype. Scales: 0.2 mm for Figs 27–28, 0.1 mm for + +Figs 29–32 + + + +In my paper on the Afrotropical + +Poecilosomella +spp. + +( +PAPP 1990 +) I included also + +P. mirabilis +( +VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1951 +) + +in the + +P. angulata + +group. Indeed, its surstylus is with 3 short apical lobes (anterior setose, mid lobe with apical thorn, caudal ridged, sharp in lateral view). Also the form of the postgonite and of the cercal part of the epandrial complex with a small sagittal projection show that it is really a member of this species group. However, its peculiar wing venation and the single long fronto-orbital seta places + +P. mirabilis + +more distant from the rest of the group. + + + +Poecilosomella angulata +(THOMSON, 1869) ( +Limosina +) + +– I have seen specimens from the following countries (specimens mostly in the HNHM): +Brazil +, Columbia, +Paraguay +, +Cuba +, +Dominica +, +Santa Lucia +and Florida; the Canary Islands, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Uganda +, +Tanzania +, +Burundi +, both the Congos, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, +Nigeria +, +Togo +, +Republic of South Africa +, and +Madagascar +. In the NMSA there are numerous specimens from the +RSA +, and also from +Kenya +. + + +As formerly corroborated ( +PAPP 2002 +), all records from the +Oriental +and Australasian regions are based on misidentifications. + + + + + +Poecilosomella maxima +( +VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1950 +) + +( + +Limosina (Poecilosomella) + +). Type locality: +Zaire +, Rutshuru. HT male (MRAC, Tervuren, see +PAPP 1990 +). Material studied: specimens in the NMSA: +1 male +2 females +: +Kenya +, Trans Nzola #70, Mount Elgon Nat. Park, +01°05’N +: +34°49’E +, +2320 m +, +23.xi. 1992 +, J Londt & A Whittington, Kitum Cave/forest path; +1 female +: ibid., +September 15, 1976 +, R. Miller; +1 female +: Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Town Bush, +August 1976 +, R. Miller; +1 female +: Port St. Johns, +South Africa +, B. & P. Stuckenberg, +20–25. Nov. 1961 +. Specimens in the HNHM: +4 males +5 females +(incl. +1 female +paratype +): as given in +PAPP (1990: 146) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Nigeria +, Républic Démocratique du +Congo +(formerly +Zaire +), +Cameroon +, +Kenya +, +Rwanda +, +Republic of South Africa +. + + + + + +Poecilosomella mirabilis +VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1951 + +– Type: +holotype +female (IRSN, Brussels) from Likete ( +Zaire +) (see +PAPP 1990 +). Material studied: +3 males +3 females +(HNHM): as given in +PAPP (1990: 146) +. +8 males +10 females +(HNHM, +3 m +3 f in DEI): +Togo +: +Région des Plateaux +: Zogbégan, village part Zogbégan-Carriére (SE of Badou), at creek Elèbè, +7°34’50”N +, +0°40’03”E +, +650 m +, 20– +25. 4.2008 +, leg. M. v. Tschirnhaus, Tg 1888 [V-shaped valley near cocoa-plantation downstream of village, remains of secondary rainforest, dense bank vegetation, dead wood, leaf litter, mud and sparsely running water near creek spring, swept, filled into eclector]. + + + + +Distribution. +Nigeria +, +Togo +(new), +Sudan +, +Uganda +, Républic Démocratique du +Congo +( +Zaire +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C0C366BFDEEFE2DF3F0F808.xml b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C0C366BFDEEFE2DF3F0F808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46ac270b743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C0C366BFDEEFE2DF3F0F808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Seven New Afrotropical Species Of Poecilosomella Duda (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Papp, L. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2010 + +2010-03-31 + + +56 + + +1 + + +9 +41 + + + +journal article +106158 +10.5281/zenodo.5731944 +8cc42c84-eda6-4fd4-8f36-8569b46e6b4e +2064-2474 +5731944 + + + + + + +Poecilosomella kittenbergeri + +sp. n. + + + + + +( +Figs 17–21 +, and +PAPP 1990 +: figs 14–17 under + +P. longecostata +(DUDA)) + + + + +Holotype +male ( +HNHM +): +Africa +for., +Katona +[= +K. Kittenberger +], +Kibosho + +1600 m + +[N +Tanzania +], (on the other side of the label) “ + +1904.IX.1–8. + +” – [red bordered] + +Paralectotypus +“ +Leptocera +m +(Poecilosomella) longecostata Duda +” [L. PAPP’ s handwriting]. + + + +Paratypes +( +HNHM +) + +: +6 males +8 females +: same as for the +holotype +. + +1 male +1 female +: +UGANDA +: +16 mi. +NW. of +Bushenyi +, +XII + +– + +6–57, 1450 m, E. S. +Ross +& +R + +. E. Leech collectors.(cf. +PAPP 1990: 145 +). + + +Measurements in mm: body length 2.34 ( +holotype +), 2.20- 2.63 ( +paratypes +), wing length 2.09 ( +holotype +), 2.03–2.62 ( +paratypes +), wing width 0.90 ( +holotype +), 0.84–1.04 ( +paratypes +). + + +All the body features are mostly resemble + +P. longecostata +. + + + +Facial plate and anterior half of frons reddish. 4 (5) pairs of medium-long interfrontal setae (a majority of + +P. +longecostata + +specimens with 5 pairs but since there are specimens with 4 pairs only, this does not properly separate them). Anterior katepisternal pair much thinner and only 2/3 as long as posterior pair (like in + +P. longecostata + +). + + + +Second costal section of the +holotype +0.515, third section +0.505 mm +, ratio 1.02 ( +holotype +), curvature angled with a minute vein appendage. Another +2 males +and +2 females +of the +paratypes +are with minute appendages, i.e. most of the specimens are without it. Costal ratio may be more than 1.0, but never much more. Apical section of + +R +2 + ++3 of + +P. longecostata + +less angled and curvature never with appendage but of course, this is not sufficient to separate the two species. Similarly, intra-crossvein section of M slightly shorter or equal to hind crossvein + +. + + +Figures on male genitalia in PAPP’ s (1990) paper were made on a Kibosho +paralectotype +male, i.e. they actually showed the genitalia of + +P. kittenbergeri + +sp. n. +Ventral (cercal) area of the epandrialcercal complex without any processes; ridges are so slight that they are not discernible at low magnification. Medial part bare, sub-laterally with a few long setae ( +PAPP 1990 +: fig. 14). Lateral view figure of surstylus ( +PAPP 1990 +: fig. 16) is not sufficient for comparison, although the figure is otherwise correct. Surstylus in its broadest view ( +Fig. 17 +) clearly in 3 lobes: apical thorn on caudal process rather short, cranial lobe with numerous wavy setae. Medial lobe small, with fine hairs. Proximal half of surstylus with numerous very long and thick setae. Caudal surface of surstylus convex or straight ( +Fig. 18 +, best seen in ventral view). Postgonite of the Kibosho +paratypes +( +Fig. 19 +) and that of an Ugandan +paratype +( +Fig. 20 +) are slightly different but this is clearly within the intra-specific variance. Apical half of postgonite otherwise shaped as in + +P. longecostata + +(cf. +Fig. 25 +), proximal half shorter and broader. Postgonite without longer hairs. Caudal part of basiphallus more down-curved ( +Fig. 21 +, +PAPP 1990 +: fig. 15), its pegs (thornlets) are short and blunt, in contrast to those of + +P. longecostata + +(cf. +Fig. 26 +). + + +Female cerci blackish like in + +P. longecostata +(DUDA) + +. Cercus with a pair of long apical and a pair of long medial subapical hairs; unfortunately they are the same as in + +P. longecostata +. + + + + +Poecilosomella kittenbergeri + +sp. n. +is very closely related to + +P. longecostata +(DUDA) + +, its distinctness was not appreciated by me in 1990. In addition, other species of this species group are to be separated by an analysis of the male genitalia. In + +P. kittenbergeri + +the numerous long setae on proximal part of surstylus are the most characteristic feature. Hitherto this is the only species in the group, where the emerging ridges of the cercal part is so low (slight), that they are not discernible at low magnification ( +PAPP 1990 +: fig. 14). + + +Etymology. I name this new species + +P. kittenbergeri + +, to honour KÁLMÁN KITTENBERGER, the collector of its +type +series. As in many other instances, “Katona” was written on the labels to designate the collector. Dr GÉZA HORVÁTH, the Director General of the Natural History Museum in those years, “magyarized” Kittenberger’s name to “Katona”. It was made without consultation with KITTENBERGER, and although he objected to it repeatedly, the labels were not changed (cf. +FEKETE 1962 +). + + + +Based on a letter, which KITTENBERGER sent to +ARZÉN DAMASZKIN +on the 3rd of + +September 1904 + +( + +FEKETE 1962 + +), we may be sure, that during those days, which are written on the collection label, KITTENBERGER was convalescent on Mr. MEIMARIDIS’ s plantation at +Kibosho +(near +Moshi +, +North +Tanzania +), after his “lion calamity”, as he said (a lion almost killed him in +June +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C123678FDE2FC37F272F88B.xml b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C123678FDE2FC37F272F88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a50d3fd60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C123678FDE2FC37F272F88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,545 @@ + + + +Seven New Afrotropical Species Of Poecilosomella Duda (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Papp, L. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2010 + +2010-03-31 + + +56 + + +1 + + +9 +41 + + + +journal article +106158 +10.5281/zenodo.5731944 +8cc42c84-eda6-4fd4-8f36-8569b46e6b4e +2064-2474 +5731944 + + + + + + +Poecilosomella duploseriata + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 46–51 +, +70 +) + + + + +Holotype +male ( +NMSA +): S +AFRICA +[ +Republic of South Africa +]: +Natal +#45, +Mhlatuzana +, (18.xii. ’90, +29 48’S +: +30 45’E +, + + +500 m + +. + +Reared +out: + +18. I. 1991 + +, +Coll +: +A. E. Whittington +, from hyrax faeces. + + + + +Paratypes +: +2 males +2 females +( +NMSA +, +1 male +in +HNHM +): data as for the holotype + +. + +1 male +2 females +( +NMSA +, +1 female +in +HNHM +): +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Natal +#45, +Royal Natal Nat. Park +, +28°41’S +: +28°47’E +, + +1400 m + +, + +3.ix.1992 + +. +Rock +scree at +Main Office Area +, +Barraclough Whittington + +. + +1 male +( +NMSA +): “TOWNBUSH, PIETERMARITZBURG, 29.10.71, M. E. +IRWIN +” + +. + +1 female +( +NMSA +): +SOUTH AFRICA +:W. +Cape +, +12km +sw. +Clainwilliam +, +Kransvlei +R +., 3218 +BB +, + +5-X–1977 + +, +R +. +M. Miller + +. + + +Measurements in mm: body length 2.91 ( +holotype +), 2.93–3.30 ( +paratypes +), wing length 2.25 ( +holotype +), 2.37–2.83 ( +paratypes +), wing width 0.96 ( +holotype +), 1.02–1.23 ( +paratypes +). + + +Head mainly brown, frons brown, anteriorly reddish yellow, interfrontal and the oblique orbital plates as well as ocellar triangle silvery. Anterior and posterior fronto-orbital setae equal in length. 4 medium-long interfrontal pairs. Gena rather broad, +0.15–0.20 mm +just below eye. No genal seta, i.e. upcurved genal seta shorter then 1st peristomal setae behind vibrissa. Antennae reddish brown, lunule broad triangular, facial carina low. Aristal cilia c. +0.02 mm +long. + + +Mesonotum with the usual + +Poecilosomella + +pattern but sagittal and dorsocentral silvery lines rather thin. Anterior dorsocentral pair rather strong. Anterior katepisternal seta +0.22 mm +long ( +holotype +). + + +Wings ( +Fig. 70 +) patterned. Wing membrane light greyish (dirty) brown, no light “windows” but some darker diffuse dark brown spots discernible: basally, around H vein down to anal vein, around apical parts of R +1 +down to R fork, around transverse apical part of R +2+3 +. Veins dark brown on areas of dark spots. Second costal section slightly longer than third ( +0.63 mm +vs. +0.58 mm +). +Costa +distinctly overruns apex of R +4+5 +, by +0.065 mm +. Sub-basal thorn on costa conspicuous, +0.21 mm +and +0.15 mm +. Apical part of R +2+3 +curved up, arched, without a vein appendage. Vein M S-shaped. Inter-crossvein section of M +0.20 mm +, hind cross-vein +0.17 mm +long. Basal 2/5 of anal vein thickened and continued into a less dark brown spot (not a vein); darker colour (in the form of a curved spot) +not +closing cubital cell. + + +Both ends of tibiae yellowish, other parts mainly dark browns, as follow. Fore tibia otherwise all dark, mid tibia with some lighter diffuse brown hue at about basal 1/3. Hind tibia with a distinct yellowish band around basal 2/5. Tarsi dirty yellow, except for 5th tarsomeres. Mid basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere with rather distant rows of thick black setulae. 5th tarsomeres are divided by the proximal darker colour; pulvilli longer than the distal light part of tarsomeres on mid and hind legs. Mid tibia (of the +holotype +) with anterodorsals at 11/80 (very short), 17/80 (short), 26/80 (long), 45/80 (short), 5/8 (long); an extremely long ( +0.32 mm +) dorsal at 64/80, a thinner dorsal at 61/80; posterodorsals: medium-long at 38/80, 52/80, very long at 4/5. + + + +Figs 46–51. + +Poecilosomella duploseriata + +sp. n. +, paratype male, genitalia. 46 = ventral part of epandrium with cerci and subepandrial sclerite, caudal view, 47 = surstylus in broadest extension (a sublateral view), 48 = outline of surstylus, caudal view at its longest extension, 49 = hypandrium, ventral view, 50 = postgonite in broadest (sublateral) view, 51 = phallus, phallapodeme and post- gonite, lateral view. Scales: +0.2 mm +for +Figs 46–49, 51 +, +0.1 mm +for +Fig. 50 + + +Abdomen definitely longer than broad, dark brown, caudal margins narrowly lighter. + +Both epandrium and anal opening are slightly asymmetrical. Cercal part of epandrial complex low ( +Fig. 46 +), latero-caudal epandrial processes distinct. Caudal edge with a slight rounded sagittal emargination. Subepandrial sclerite comparatively high ( +Fig. 46 +). Medial part of hypandrium slightly asymmetrical ( +Fig. 49 +). Surstylus ( +Fig. 47 +) with an inner medial triangular process, whose base joins subepandrial sclerite with a pair of short dorsal and a pair of longer blunt ventral processes. Apical half of surstylus in two lobes: caudal lobe short with a rather small black thorn apically, cranial process longer, rounded with medium long hairs; surstylus rather narrow in caudal view ( +Fig. 48 +). There is a round swelling between apical processes, which bears medium-long setae. Otherwise all the thicker (stronger) setae of surstylus are rather short, caudal edge without setae. Postgonite ( +Figs 50–51 +) with narrow medial part and broad apical half. At least a half of its apical half with distinct hairs. Basiphallus ( +Fig. 51 +) compact with comparatively few peg-like thornlets. Thread-like process of distiphallus very long, spiralic when at rest. Dorsal surface of the basal half of distiphallus with light spines. + + +Female cerci short, longest (apical) hairlike setae +0.22 mm +long. + + +Etymology. Its specific epithet ‘duploseriata’ refers to the two rather distant ventral rows of dense short setae of its mid basitarsus. This is the main differentiating character for the species and also details of the male genitalia separate it from the 3 species of “ Other + +Poecilosomella +spp. + +” in the key below. + + + + + +Poecilosomella hyalipennis +HACKMAN, 1965 + +. I had the opportunity to study its + +holotype +male ( +NMSA +): +Bainskloof +, +Wellington +c. + +2000 ft + +, W +Cape +, + +4–5 Oct 1959 + +, +B & P. Stuckenberg. Distal +half of abdomen cut. +An +uncovered [? balsam] preparation on a celluloid label under the specimen. +Unfortunately +, this preparation is unsatisfactory, being dirty and broken into pieces. +Its +label: [red] + + +Holotype +“ +Poecilosomella hyalipennis Hackm. +” [HACKMAN’ s handwriting]. +Paratype +( +NMSA +): GRAHAMSTOWN, +South Africa +, “ + +2-x-1953 + +”, B. +Stuckenberg. Its +second label is similar to the one on the + +holotype +but + +paratypus +. +In +a good state of preservation. A note: the apex of its fore basitarsus is also white + +. + + + + +Holotype +. A small specimen. Antenna all dark, arista with very fine short cilia. Fronto-orbital setae subequal and comparatively short. Basal scutellar setae twice longer than distance of the basal and the apical scutellar setae. Wings clear but apex of vein +R +2+3 diffuse brown. Vein +R +2+3 curved angulate, without a short vein appendage (!). +R +4+5 nicely curved up. +Costa +continued over +R +4+5 on a distance equalling thickness of costa. Inter-crossvein / hind crossvein ratio c. 1.3. Legs dark brown, fore tarsomeres 2–5 white, also tarsomeres 3–5 of hind tarsi white, mid tarsomeres 2–5 yellow. Anterodorsals on mid tibia: an extremely long at distal 5/7, 1 long each at basal and distal third, short anterodorsals at c. basal 1/6 +and +distal 3/5; posterodorsals: a very log one just proximally to the ad, plus 3 short posterodorsals: at proximal 1/6, 1/3 and 1/2. + + +Male sternite 5 asymmetrical, but less so than that of the + +P. pallidimana + +species group. No medio-caudal rounded process; sternite 5 medio-caudally with a short but broad area of short sharp setae ( +Fig. 52 +). Male genitalia figures ( +Figs 53–57 +) are based on a specimen from +Ethiopia +. Cercal part of the epandrial complex without long setae, caudal edge with a small sagittal process ( +Fig. 53 +). Surstylus ( +Figs 53–54 +) most characteristic: caudal apical process long and thin its thorn is like an anvil, caudal process with some 4–5 long setae only, cranial process shorter with several long setae. for +Figs 54–57 + + + +Figs 52–57. + +Poecilosomella hyalipennis +HACKMAN + +, male postabdomen and genitalia. 52 = outline of sternite 5 in ventral view and medio-caudal part of the sternite in higher magnification, 53 = epandrium with cerci, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, caudal view, 54 = surstylus in its broadest extension (a sublateral view), 55 = postgonite, in broadest view, 56 = same, caudal view, 57 = apical thread-like process of phallus with contours of distiphallus. Scales: 0.2 mm for Figs 52–53, 0.1 mm + + + +Postgonite ( +Fig. 55 +) peculiar with narrow basal part and broad apical part. Apical part pointed in lateral view, actually with 2 edges, similarly to a skate ( +Fig. 56 +). Threadlike process of distiphallus medium long but its apical half very thin and faint, hardly discernible ( +Fig. 57 +). + + +Material +studied: + +Ethiopia +: +1 male +1 female +( +HNHM +): +Addis Abeba +, +Akaki river +, 13/ + +29. IX. 1980 + +, leg. A. DEMETER. +Republic of South Africa +, leg. L. +PAPP +& M. FÖLDVÁRI 2007: + + +1 male +( +HNHM +): +KwaZulu Natal +, +S Drakensberg +, a riverside meadow nr +Garden Castle +( +Mlambonja River +), + +Jan 20, 2007 + +, GPS21, +S29°44’59.4” +E29°12’42.1” +, + +1811 m + +, No. 28; + + +1 female +( +HNHM +): ibid., +Garden Castle +, under overhanging rocks, +Jan +23, No. 36; + + +1 male +( +NMSA +): +Natal +, +Giant’s Castle Game Res. +, +Injamuti area +, SE2929AB, JGH +Londt +, + +5–11. xii. 1983 + + +. + + + +Poecilosomella hyalipennis +HACKMAN + +is a peculiar species in the genus. Its wings are clear (except for a diffuse spot under costa around apex of +R +2+3 +), which is unique in the genus. The shape of its surstylus, its anvil-shaped apical thorn and other features of male genitalia define its special position. Its white fore tarsomeres 2 to 5 (and white hind tarsomeres 3 to 5) would suggest a relationship to the + +P. pallidimana + +group, but that is misleading. + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia +, +South Africa +.It is probably a widespread but nowhere common species. + + + + + +Poecilosomella perinetica +( +HACKMAN, 1967 +) + +( + +Leptocera (Poecilosomella) + +). – The +holotype +is deposited in the Natural History Museum (Basel) from +Madagascar +, Province of Diégo-Suarez, Mtge d’Ambre. This ninth formerly known species has hitherto been only known from +Madagascar +. Not seen during this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C1B367FFDA5FAFDF4C1FD62.xml b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C1B367FFDA5FAFDF4C1FD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69751553481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C1B367FFDA5FAFDF4C1FD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Seven New Afrotropical Species Of Poecilosomella Duda (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Papp, L. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2010 + +2010-03-31 + + +56 + + +1 + + +9 +41 + + + +journal article +106158 +10.5281/zenodo.5731944 +8cc42c84-eda6-4fd4-8f36-8569b46e6b4e +2064-2474 +5731944 + + + + +A KEY FOR THE SPECIES AND GROUPS OF THE AFROTROPICAL + +POECILOSOMELLA + +(incl. species of + +P. angulata + +species group) + + + + + + +1 Fore tarsomeres 2–5 or all the fore tarsi white. 2 well developed pairs of katepisternal setae. 2 + + +– Fore tarsomeres incl. basitarsus may be light (yellow) but not white, or, fore tarsomeres 1 to 3 white. Anterior katepisternal seta may be reduced. 3 + + + + + +2 Wing clear, only apex of vein R +2+3 +diffuse brown. Vein R +2+3 +without even a short vein appendage. Postgonite ( +Fig. 55 +) with narrow basal part and broad apical part. + +P. hyalipennis +HACKMAN, 1965 + + + + + +– Wing richly patterned ( +Fig. 69 +), R +2+3 +with or without a vein appendage. Postgonite long, broadened at its middle ( +Figs 7 +, +13 +). + +P. pallidimana + +species group ( + +P. additionalis + +sp. n. +, + +P. pallidimana +( +DUDA, 1925 +)) + + + + + + + +3 Cercal part of the male epandrial complex with a simple sagittal projection ( +Fig. 35 +), surstylus compact (i.e. lobes not long or emerging, +Figs 36–37 +). Mid basitarsus (usually shorter) with thick black setae, at least a complete anteroventral row, always present. + +P. angulata + +species group 5 + + + + +– Cerci and surstylus are different (e.g. +Figs 46–47 +, +59–60 +). Mid basitarsus (usually longer) with rows of at least 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral rows of small flexible, mostly not black setae. 4 + + + + + + +4 Genal seta always present, moderate or strong. Wings not intensively patterned, costa overruns apex of R +4+5 +considerably, a vein appendage at terminal curvature of vein R +2+3 +present or absent. Male sternite 6 and 7 complex with large medial parts, forming a second vault below epandrium. Cerci (pseudocerci) without large lobes, caudally with or without 2 ridges. Subepandrial sclerites broader than high. Surstylus consist largely of 3 parts: caudal process with large black thick thorn, cranial lobe with more or less long setae and a “membranous” smaller lobe between them, which bears shorter thin setae. Postgonite with thin basal half and broad apical half, latter covered by thin hairs (at least partly). + +P. longecostata + +species group ( + +P. capensis +L. +PAPP, 1990 + +, + +P. kittenbergeri + +sp. n. +, + +P. longecostata +( +DUDA, 1925 +) + +, + +P. occulta + +sp. n. +) + + + + +– Other set of characters. Other + +Poecilosomella +spp. + +( + +P. arnaudi +L. +PAPP, 1990 + +, + +P. duploseriata + +sp. n. +, + +P. setimanus + +sp. n. +and + +P. setosissima + +sp. n. +) + + + + + + +5 First radial cell with an additional crossvein, halving cell into two. A single long fronto-orbital seta present. +Togo +, +Zaire +, +Uganda +, +Sudan + +P. mirabilis +VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1951 + + + + +– First radial cell normal. Two pairs of fronto-orbital setae 6 + + + + + +6 All fore basitarsus light. Costal vein continued distinctly beyond apex of R +4+5 +. Vein R +4+5 +strongly, S-shaped sinuate. Vein R +2+3 +with vein appendage. Genal seta rather weak. Also anterior katepisternal seta distinct. Abdominal tergites 1 and 2 conspicuously desclerotised medially. Male surstylus very large, with extremely large cranially curved process and very thick strong apical thorn. Widespread in Africa + +P. maxima +( +VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1950 +) + + + + + +– At least base of fore basitarsus dark. Costal vein terminates at apex of R +4+5 +. Vein R +4+5 +less strongly, not S-shaped curved. Vein R +2+3 +mostly without a vein appendage. Desclerotisation of abdominal tergites 1 and 2 indistinct. Male surstylus smaller, compact, without a cranially curved process and only with a small apical thorn. 7 + + + + + + +7 Mid basitarsus with 3 rows of stronger setae: an anterior row, a strong anteroventral row and a complete row of posteroventral setae. Dorsal half of male hind tibia with normal setae. Male genitalia ( +PAPP 1991 +: figs 6–10): cerci less separated from epandrium (fig. 6), apical thorn of surstylus longer and more caudally positioned (figs 7–8), than in + +P. parangulata + +; postgonite (fig. 10) curved, angular in lateral view, apical part narrower and its setulae longer. Female spermathecae ( +PAPP 1990 +: fig. 1) slightly ovoid, sclerotised ducts somewhat shorter than in + +P. parangulata +. + +Originally Afrotropical, but human activity has made it widespread in South and Central America (incl. the Caribbean’s) and also in North America up to Florida and Texas; in the Palaearctic found on the Canary Is. + +P. angulata +(THOMSON, 1869) + + + + + +– Only the anteroventral row of setae is strong on mid basitarsus; only 2 or 3 posteroventral setae present and only thin normal setae are in the anterior row. Dorsal half of male hind tibia with short thick sharp spiniform setae ( +Fig. 33 +). Male genitalia ( +Figs 34–41 +): cerci more separated from epandrium ( +Fig. 35 +), apical thorn of surstylus shorter and more centrally positioned ( +Figs 36–37 +), than in + +P. angulata + +; postgonite ( +Fig. 39 +) not angular curved, apical part thicker and its setulae shorter. Some of the female genital parts ( +Figs 42–45 +) also characteristic, spermathecae ( +Fig. 45 +) globular with slightly longer sclerotised ducts than + +in +P. angulata + +. Southern Africa + +P. parangulata + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C1C367DFDFBFABEF2C8FE7E.xml b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C1C367DFDFBFABEF2C8FE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1dc7331b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C1C367DFDFBFABEF2C8FE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Seven New Afrotropical Species Of Poecilosomella Duda (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Papp, L. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2010 + +2010-03-31 + + +56 + + +1 + + +9 +41 + + + +journal article +106158 +10.5281/zenodo.5731944 +8cc42c84-eda6-4fd4-8f36-8569b46e6b4e +2064-2474 +5731944 + + + + + + +Poecilosomella setosissima + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 64–68 +, +72 +) + + + + +Holotype +male ( +NMSA +): [ +Republic of South Africa +] +HOGSBACK NORTH +OF +ALICE +, E +CAPE PROVINCE + +2–3 NOVEMBER 1964 + +B & P STUCKENBERG. +Its +left wing is prepared on a slide, its abdomen with genitalia prepared and is in a plastic microvial with glycerol. + + + + +Paratype +female ( +NMSA +): SOUTH AFR: +Cape +Prov Hogsback +3226DB, + +13–16.xii. 1985 + +, + +J. & B. +Londt Forest + +& forest margins + +. + + +Measurements in mm: body length 2.97 ( +holotype +), 3.08 ( +paratype +), wing length 2.42 ( +holotype +), 2.51 ( +paratype +), wing width 1.10 ( +holotype +), 1.14 ( +paratype +). + +Body dark greyish brown, mesonotum with rich silvery pattern. + +Three pairs of rather long interfrontals (only 2 pairs on +paratype +female). Anterior fronto-orbital much shorter than posterior pair (0.165 vs. +0.24 mm +). No genal setae, i.e. anterior genal seta slightly shorter than the 1st peristomal behind vibrissa. Facial plate, antennal bases and lunule yellow (m) or brown (f). Gena reddish below eye and not broad ( +0.14 mm +on +holotype +, +0.13 mm +on +paratype +). Aristal cilia rather short (somewhat shorter than +0.02 mm +). + + + +Figs 64–68. + +Poecilosomella setosissima + +sp. n. +, holotype male, genitalia. 64 = epandrium with cerci and subepandrial sclerite, caudal view, 65 = surstylus in broadest extension (a sublateral view), 66 = apex of caudal lobe of surstylus, caudal view, 67 = postgonite and basiphallus, lateral view, 68 = post- gonite, ventral (!) view. Scales: +0.2 mm +for +Figs 64–65 +, +0.1 mm +for +Figs 66–68 + + + +Thoracic setae: 1 postpronotal, 2 notopleural (posterior pair on a swelling in supra-alar position), 1 true postalar, 1 presutural, 1 intra-alar (over wing base) and 1 intra-alar in prescutellar position; 2 pairs of strong dorsocentral setae. Prescutellar acrostichal pair of +0.29 mm +( +paratype +). Anterior katepisternal seta +0.35 mm +, posterior katepisternal +0.40 mm +long (subequal on +paratype +female). + + + +Wings +( +Fig. 72 +) richly patterned. +Wing +membrane light brown, with darker brown diffuse spots, and marble brown spots. +Second +costal section shorter than third ( +0.55 mm +vs. +0.64 mm +on +holotype +) + +. + +Costa +overruns apex of +R +by +0.015 mm +. +Sub-basal +thorns of costa +0.24 mm +and +0.19 mm +long ( +holotype +) + +. + +Apical +section of +R +strongly thickened, almost perpendicular to costa, angle at base of apical section not edged, longitudinal part strongly curved medially. +Apical +half of +R +strongly curved up, arched, and ends farther from wing apex than vein M; vein M present almost to wing margin as a vein. +Inter-crossvein +section of M +0.25 mm +, discal cell with a small upper triangular emargination, hind cross-vein +0.22 mm +long ( +holotype +) + +. + +Basal +third of anal vein strongly thickened + +. + + +4+5 + + +2+3 + + +4+5 + + +Femora and tibiae all dark brown, base of fore tibia as well as both ends of mid tibia dirty yellow. Tarsi mostly yellow, 5th tarsomeres, fore and hind basitarsus as well as 2nd mid and hind tarsomere brown. Male fore basitarsus with long hairs posteriorly and subventrally. Male fore femur and tibia with very long hairs ventrally and posteriorly. Mid femur with a row of long thick black setae in basal ¾, anteriorly subapically a large thorn present. Male mid tibia anteroventrally with medium-long black setae in apical ¾, posteroventrally with long hairs. Mid basitarsus with a complete though not straight row of short black setae, a posteroventral row on basal ¾ only, posteriorly with 2–3 unarranged rows of long hairs (no such hairs in female). Mid tibia of +holotype +with anterodorsal setae at 21/73 (long), 29/73 (very long), 52/73 (very long); long dorsal at 48/73 and an extremely long at 54/73; posterodorsals at 20/73 (long), 29/73 (very long), 44/73 (very long). Ventral hairs of hind femur and tibia also long, up to +0.2 mm +. + + + +Figs 69–72. +Wings of + +Poecilosomella +spp. + +n. 69 = + +P. additionalis + +sp. n. +(paratype female); 70 = + +P. +duploseriata + +sp. n. +(paratype male), 71 = + +P. setimanus + +sp. n. +(holotype male); 72 = + +P. setosissima + +sp. n. + + + +( +holotype +male) + + +Abdomen broad ( +1.05 mm +, length ca. +1.32 mm +). Abdominal tergites dark brown with thick dark grey microtomentum, i.e. abdomen subshiny. Tergites 1 and 2 with a huge desclerotised and demelanised area, which almost reaches caudal margin and occupies almost half of tergite 2 medially. Longest marginal setae on tergite 5 +0.29 mm +. Sternites 2 to 5 transverse. Sternite 5 without any special setosity (armature), or sclerotised modifications medio-caudally. Sternite 6 with a – partly detached – plate in the medial area, which is almost horizontal (forming a cranial part of genital pouch). Sternite 8 at longest (sublaterally-subdorsally) not longer than sternite 6 and 7 combined, and continued ventrally. Epandrium slightly asymmetrical ( +Fig. 64 +) and sparsely setose, longest (dorsal) pair only +0.19 mm +long. Cercal lobes with thicker setae, other setulae thin. Subepandrial sclerite rather high with narrowed dorsal projections. Hypandrial arms rather thin and perpendicular to body axis (i.e. the possibly shortest), medial part 8with processes to postgonites) much shorter and thinner than phallapodeme. Surstylus ( +Figs 65–66 +) composed of a shorter simple setose cranial and an intricate slightly trifid caudal lobe (one of the latter bears the blunt apical tooth). Some long setae on surstylus sub-basally, its setae on medial part not long but thick. Postgonite ( +Figs 67–68 +) L-shaped; its longer vertical part ends in a swelling with short blunt pegs, apical (more horizontal) part covered with longer light hairs, better seen in ventral view. Basiphallus compact, a smaller ventral less sclerotised part with numerous blunt pegs. Threadlike process of distiphallus is broken on +holotype +but probably long. Phallapodeme +0.50 mm +, broad based and rather high subapically. + + +Female cerci with medium-long dorsal and apical hairs ( +0.12–0.15 mm +). + +Etymology. Its specific epithet ‘setosissima’ [‘the most setose one’] refers to the unusually setose legs and the very strong body setosity of the new species. + +I have not found a close relative of + +P. setosissima + +sp. n. +among the Afrotropical species. This new species is characterised by its strong setosity of body and legs, richly patterned wing and by details of male genitalia. Cercal part of the epandrial complex covered by long hairs, surstylus long (high) with a shorter simple setose cranial and an intricate slightly trifid caudal lobe ( +Figs 65–66 +); postgonite of peculiar shape ( +Figs 67–68 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C1E367AFDF2FBA7F1D1FFB5.xml b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C1E367AFDF2FBA7F1D1FFB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3de7bfdc521 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5D/87/9B5D87B85C1E367AFDF2FBA7F1D1FFB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Seven New Afrotropical Species Of Poecilosomella Duda (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Papp, L. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2010 + +2010-03-31 + + +56 + + +1 + + +9 +41 + + + +journal article +106158 +10.5281/zenodo.5731944 +8cc42c84-eda6-4fd4-8f36-8569b46e6b4e +2064-2474 +5731944 + + + + + + +Poecilosomella setimanus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 58–63 +, +71 +) + + + + +Holotype +male ( +HNHM +): [ +République du Congo +]: +Congo +Brazzaville +, +ORSTOM +park, + +2. I. 1964 + +, +No. +572, +J. Balogh +– +A. Zicsi. + + + + +Paratypes +: +1 female +( +HNNM +): same as for the +holotype + +; + +7 males +3 females +( +HNHM +, + +3 m + +and 1 f in +DEI +): +Togo +: +Région des Plateaux +: +Zogbégan +, village part +Zogbégan-Carriére +( +SE +of +Badou +), at creek +Elèbè +, +7°34’50”N +, +0°40’03”E +, + +650 m + +, 20.– + +25.4.2008 + +, leg. +M. v. Tschirnhaus +, +Tg +1888 [V-shaped valley near cocoa-plantation downstream of village, remains of secondary rainforest, dense bank vegetation, dead wood, leaf litter, mud and sparsely running water near creek spring, swept, filled into eclector] + +. + + +Measurements in mm: body length 2.64 ( +holotype +), 2.29–2.81 ( +paratypes +), wing length 2.05 ( +holotype +), 1.76–2.15 ( +paratypes +), wing width 1.01 ( +holotype +), 0.79–1.00 ( +paratypes +). + +Body mainly dark brown, silvery pattern of head, mesonotum and scutellum as in its congeners. + +Facial plate dark yellowish red, frons reddish brown. Antennae are red on +holotype +, brownish red on +paratypes +. Aristal cilia long, up to +0.04 mm +. Anterior fronto-orbital seta subequal to posterior pair. (2)–3–(4) pairs of medium long and rather thin infraorbital setae. + + +Anterior katepisternal seta strong, subequal to ( +holotype +) or 4/5 length ( +paratypes +) of posterior pair. + + +Wings ( +Fig. 71 +) patterned. Wing membrane light brownish, veins light brown, but dark brown on areas of dark spots. Darker brown spots on humeral vein down to base of M, around apical section of R +2+3 +, on bifurcation of R +2–5 +, incl. R1. Apical section of R +2+3 +perpendicular to costa but without a vein appendage at curvature. Longitudinal section of R +2+3 +S-shaped. Vein R +4+5 +gently curved up to costa and as a consequence, terminates as far from wing apex as a virtual continuation of M would be. mm for +Figs 59–63 + + + +Figs 58–63. + +Poecilosomella setimanus + +sp. n. +, male postabdomen and genitalia. 58 = sternite 5 of a paratype, ventral view, 59 = ventral part of epandrium with cerci and subepandrial sclerite (holotype, most of the epandrial setae omitted), 60 = surstylus of the holotype in broadest extension (a sublateral view), 61 = postgonite of the holotype, broadest extension, in a ± lateral view, 62 = same, of a paratype, 63 = basiphallus with postgonite of a paratype, lateral view. Scales: 0.2 mm for Fig. 58, 0.1 + + + + +Costa +not continued, or only slightly continued over apex of + +R +4 + ++5 (by +0.01 mm +). Sub-basal thorn of costa +0.19 mm +long ( +holotype +) + +. + +Setae +on first costal section max. +0.10 mm +long. +Second +costal section definitely shorter than third ( +0.49 mm +vs. +0.60 mm +on +holotype +) + +. + +Inter-crossvein +section of M +0.19 mm +, hind cross-vein +0.17 mm +( +holotype +) + +. + +Legs dark brown, both ends of tibiae as well as a broad ring on the middle of tibiae dirty yellow. Setosity of legs very strong. Anterodorsals on mid tibia: 11/63 (small), 16/63 (medium), 24/63 (very long and thick), 37/63 (medium), 47/63 (very long and thick). Posterodorsals: 11/63 (small), 15/63 (medium long), 21/63 (very long and thick), 39/63 (long and thick), 49/63 (very long and thick). An extremely long and thick anteroventral (!) seta present at 38/63. Several short, slightly curved ventro-apicals discernible. Mid basitarsus with rows of strong anteroventrals and posteroventrals of c. 8–9 setae each. A similar anterior row also present. Male fore tibia and metarsus as well as second tarsomere with long hairs ventrally and anteroventrally. Male fore femur anteroventrally with similar hairs. Tarsomeres 4 and 5 of all tarsi brown. Basal 2/3–3/4 of fore basitarsus dark brown. Also hind tarsi mainly yellow but dorsal half of basitarsus and that of second tarsomere dark brown. + +Male sternite 5 ( +Fig. 58 +) asymmetrical, with less melanised medial plates. The two parts of the medial plate separated by a thin gap, caudal part wholly covered by short hairs. Ventrally placed part of sternite 6 narrow. Sternites 6+7 strongly fused and much shorter than sternite 8. Epandrium short but not small, with rather long setae. Cercal (ventral) part of the complex short, without long setae, most ventrally with a blunt projection ( +Fig. 59 +). Medial part of hypandrium thin and shorter than phallapodeme. Surstylus ( +Fig. 60 +) compact, apical lobes broad and short, caudal lobe terminates in a short small process (sharp in the broadest view of surstylus), apical thorn rather short. No long setae on surstylus. Postgonite ( +Figs 61–62 +) comparatively short and broad, proclinate with blunt apex, ventrally and apically with numerous long hairs. Threadlike process of distiphallus long, forming almost a complete ring of a diameter of the distiphallus. Phallapodeme thin, bacilliform. Caudal part of basiphallus bulbous, its ventral part less sclerotised with numerous peg-like thornlets ( +Fig. 63 +). + +Etymology. Its specific epithet ‘setimanus’ (noun) means setose hand, referring to its long setose basitarsus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5E/4F/9B5E4F844151D631F6EADE88685065E8.xml b/data/9B/5E/4F/9B5E4F844151D631F6EADE88685065E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19afd73f56c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5E/4F/9B5E4F844151D631F6EADE88685065E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Elipsocus azoricus Meinander, 1975 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO*; FAI*; PIC*; GRA; SJG*; TER*; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5E/61/9B5E619B27E7F826073C908BDB7F39F9.xml b/data/9B/5E/61/9B5E619B27E7F826073C908BDB7F39F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b90e9e9d33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5E/61/9B5E619B27E7F826073C908BDB7F39F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the Pinelemabailongensis species group with descriptions of six new species from China (Araneae, Telemidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Huifeng + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Song, Yang + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +784 + + +7 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.27758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.27758 +1313-2970-784-7 +6CB8FE7E557E4DF3A27B75ADCE66E5C3 + + + + +Pinelema strentarsi (Lin & Li, 2010) +comb. n. +Figs 15, 16, 17, 31 + + + + +Telema strentarsi +: +Lin and Li 2010 +: 23, figs 14-15 (♂♀). + + + +Type material. + +examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS): China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi Prefecture, Dahua County, Jiangnan Township, Huangniu Cave, +23°55.120'N +, +107°37.479'E +, 8.III.2007, J. Liu and Y. Lin leg. Paratypes: 1♂ and 6♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype. + + + +Other material examined. +4♂ and 5♀ (molecular vouchers, IZCAS) from the type locality, 175 m, 10.IV.2017, Z. Chen leg. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species resembles +P. liangxi +(see Figs 9-11, +Zhu and Chen 2002 +: 82, figs 1-7 and +Chen and Zhu 2009 +: 1709, figure 3E, +M-N +) but can be differentiated by following characters: embolus straight (arrow 1 in Figure 16D) (embolus curved in +P. liangxi +), bulb protruding ventro-subdistally (arrow 2 in Figure 16D) (bulb not protruding ventro-subdistally in +P. liangxi +), and bulb slightly curved dorso-medially (arrow 3 in Figure 16D) (bulb not curved dorso-medially in +P. liangxi +). + + + +Figure 15. +Pinelema strentarsi +, male. A Palp, prolateral view B Palp, retrolateral view C Embolus, prolateral view D Embolus, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-B +), 0.05 mm ( +C-D +). + + + + +Figure 16. +Pinelema strentarsi +, male. A Habitus, dorsal view B Embolus, apical view C Palp, prolateral view D Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.05 mm (B), 0.1 mm ( +C-D +). + + + + +Description. + +Male palp: Cymbial apophysis finger-like (Figs 15A, 16C); spiral ridge pale brown (Figure 16B), El/Bl ratio 1.15-1.21 (n = 4, mean: 1.18, Suppl. material 1: Figure S7), Esl/El ratio 0.48-0.49 (n = 4, mean: 0.48, Suppl. material 1: Figure S7), Female endogyne: insemination duct wider than receptacle, receptacle comma-shaped (Figure 17C). For more detailed descriptions, see +Lin and Li (2010) +. + + + +Figure 17. +Pinelema strentarsi +, female. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view C Endogyne, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A-B +), 0.05 mm (C). + + + + +Comments. + +This species is transferred to +Pinelema +, because it shares similar morphological characters with +P. bailongensis +, such as the long, tube-like embolus (see Figs 15 +A-D +, 16 +C-D +and +Lin and Li 2010 +: figure 14 +D-F +), the presence of a distinct cymbial apophysis in male palp prolaterally (see Figs 15A, 16C and +Lin and Li 2010 +: figure 14E), and the U-shaped and medially strongly curved receptacle (see Figure 17C and +Lin and Li 2010 +: figure 15F). + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, Figure 31), known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5E/67/9B5E675019C59F6B40927B772C0CD6EB.xml b/data/9B/5E/67/9B5E675019C59F6B40927B772C0CD6EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03681ea4f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5E/67/9B5E675019C59F6B40927B772C0CD6EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Podomys +Osgood 1909 + + + + + + + +Podomys +Osgood 1909 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 28: 226 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Hesperomys floridanus +Chapman 1889 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Podomys floridanus +(Chapman 1889) + + + + + +Discussion: +Reithrodontomyini. Named as a subgenus of + +Peromyscus + +by +Osgood (1909) +and maintained as such by Hooper (1968). +Carleton (1980 +, 1989) argued for generic recognition, a ranking disputed by others (Rogers et al., 1984; + +Stangl and Baker, 1984 +b + +). Various morphological features suggest relationship to + +Neotomodon + +and-or + +Habromys + +( +Carleton, 1980 +; + +Hooper and Musser, 1964 +b + +; +Linzey and Layne, 1969 +). Accessory reproductive glands and spermatozoan morphology described by +Linzey and Layne (1969 +, +1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5E/77/9B5E77A114CF5A8D78084F061C901CA7.xml b/data/9B/5E/77/9B5E77A114CF5A8D78084F061C901CA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9c99154ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5E/77/9B5E77A114CF5A8D78084F061C901CA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part Z) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +932 +934 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ziziphora acinoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 22. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 175. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Lopez +Gonzalez +& Bayer in +Acta Bot. Malac. +13: 157. 1988): +Amman 24 +, Herb. Linn. No. 39.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ziziphora acinoides + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5E/83/9B5E83E76EB25ECB8F51D43BF7904183.xml b/data/9B/5E/83/9B5E83E76EB25ECB8F51D43BF7904183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53f68b8efd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5E/83/9B5E83E76EB25ECB8F51D43BF7904183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Pholcid spiders of the Pholcus phungiformes species-group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Liaoning Province, China: an overview, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Zhao, Fangyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1005-8471 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Tian +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-9275 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +He, Qiaoqiao +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +heqq@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zheng, Guo +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +zhengguo@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +1156 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.98331 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.98331 +1313-2970-1156-1 +CF00C07F11E04D1C957A0B5EF9B2D552 +563EF751E12856E6880E0A033F76BDAB + + + + +17. +Pholcus wangi Yao & Li, 2012 + + + + +Pholcus wangi +Yao & Li, 2012: 37, figs 191A-D, 192A-E, 193A-D, 194A-D (♂♀). + + +Pholcus wangi +Yao et al., 2021 +: S21, fig. 2B.19 (♂). + + + +New material examined. + +1♂ +(SYNU-Ar00059F) and + +2♀ +(SYNU-Ar00060F, +Ar +00061F), roadside of S309 ( +41°2.017'N +, +124°40.667'E +, + +306 m + +), +Liming Village +, +Shuangshanzi Town +, +Kuandian County +, +Dandong +, + +Liaoning + +, + +China + +, +10 July 2020 +, +Z Yao +leg. + +3♂ +(SYNU-Ar00062F-Ar00064F) and + +3♀ +(SYNU-Ar00065F-Ar00067F), roadside of G506 ( +41°14.783'N +, +124°42.000'E +, + +628 m + +), +Dongyingfang Town +, +Benxi County +, +Benxi +, + +Liaoning + +, + +China + +, +10 July 2020 +, +Z Yao +leg. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Benxi County and Kuandian County in Liaoning; habitat: rock walls). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5E/C9/9B5EC9C682F8C4F63FA4EBAB54350871.xml b/data/9B/5E/C9/9B5EC9C682F8C4F63FA4EBAB54350871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..948cc31a176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5E/C9/9B5EC9C682F8C4F63FA4EBAB54350871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oligoryzomys stramineus +Bonvicino and Weksler 1998 + + + + + + + +Oligoryzomys stramineus +Bonvicino and Weksler 1998 + +, +Z. Saugetierk., 63: 98 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Goiás State +, Terezina de +Goiás +, +24 km +N Terezina, +15 km +SW +Rio +Paraná +(tributary of the upper Rio +Tocantins +), Fazenda Vao dos Bois, road GO-118, km + +275, 424 m + +; +13º34′29″S +, 47º10º57″W. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Straw-colored Colilargo +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cerrado ( +Goiás +and +Minas Gerais +) and Caatinga ( +Paraíba +and +Pernambuco +) formations of NE and C +Brazil +(see +Bonvicino and Weksler, 1998 +:Fig. 7). + + + + +Discussion: +A large-bodied form sympatric with + +O. fornesi + +or + +O. nigripes + +. Morphometric, karyological (2n = 52, FN = 68), and distributional comparisons with + +O. chacoensis + +, + +O. delticola + +, and + +O. nigripes + +provided by +Bonvicino and Weksler (1998) +; other karyological comparisons by + +Andrades-Miranda et al. (2001 +a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5F/87/9B5F87F3FFB0FFD14294FA76FB7EFD17.xml b/data/9B/5F/87/9B5F87F3FFB0FFD14294FA76FB7EFD17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d9afe36abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5F/87/9B5F87F3FFB0FFD14294FA76FB7EFD17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +The genus Sofiella gen. nov. (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellini) with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz + + + +Author + +Alasmar, Luísa +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-21 + + +5318 + + +4 + + +571 +579 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.10 + +journal article +57487 +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.10 +7edb8fde-8a39-4ab0-b059-9f50e8e37129 +1175-5326 +8181500 +9A9D3554-6A11-479B-8E76-3C44AF26615C + + + + + + + +Sofiella nicolasi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 22–31 +) + + +Type-locality: S„o José do Barreiro, State of S„o Paulo, Southeast +Brazil +. + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +(male)—4.7. + + +Color. +Dorsum ( +Figs 22, 23 +) with black background, with ivory to yellowish maculae and dots as follows: crown with yellowish dots; pronotum median third with large irregular yellowish maculae and posterior third with few yellowish small dots; mesonotum with few yellowish irregular small dots; forewing with yellowish small scattered dots, four yellowish rounded maculae, one in anterior third, near clavus, two anteapically and one in ventral margin of membrane; apex with membrane smoky. Head ( +Fig. 24 +) with frons with a yellowish irregular transverse macula on anterior margin and yellowish small scattered dots posteriorly; gena and clypeus with yellowish dots. Legs ( +Fig. 23 +) blackened with yellow maculae. + + + +FIGURES 22–24. + +Sofiella nicolasi + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. +22 +, Body, dorsal view. +23 +, Body, lateral view. +24 +, Face, frontal view. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +FIGURES 25–31. + +Sofiella nicolasi + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia. +25 +, Genital capsule, lateral view (dotted portion indicates lost area). +26 +, Valve and subgenital plates, ventral view. +27 +, Connective and style, dorsal view. +28 +, Connective and paraphyses, lateral view. +29 +, Paraphyses, ventral view. +30 +, Aedeagus, lateral view. +31 +, Aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars in mm. + + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer ( +Fig. 25 +), in lateral view, moderately produced; posterior margin subtriangular; macrosetae distributed along ventral margin and on posterior two-thirds of disk. Valve ( +Fig. 26 +), in ventral view, slender and transverse, subrectangular. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 26 +), in ventral view, triangular, narrowing towards apex; outer margins with uniseriate row of macrosetae and long filiform setae near base; in lateral view ( +Fig. 25 +), plates attaining nearly to pygofer apical third. Style ( +Fig. 27 +) short, attaining basal third of subgenital plate; with conspicuous preapical lobe; apex truncate, foot-like. Connective ( +Fig. 27, 28 +), in dorsal view, short, Y-shaped, arms broad and stem narrow, with large keel surpassing apex posterad. Aedeagus ( +Figs 30, 31 +) symmetrical, in lateral view, apodeme narrow, not as long as shaft; aedeagal shaft directed posteriorly, slightly curved dorsally, with pair of flanges laterally, originating from shaft basiventral margin and extending dorsally to near apex; pair of acute subapical processes directed posterodorsally; ventroapical portion forming an expanded laterally structure with an short median process directed anterad, and lateral margins expanded laterally forming pair of serrated processes, convergent each other in ventral view, with gonopore below. Paraphyses ( +Figs 28, 29 +) symmetric with pair of long and slender rami, in ventral view, tapering to an acute apex, curved inwards. + + +Female terminalia. +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +male: + +“ +Brasil +, SP, 10 +Km +a SW \ de S. [S„o] J. [ +José +do] +Barreiro +, +Serra +\ da Bocaina, + +1690m + +, \ +22.708ºS +44. 635ºW +, \ + +23.X. 2011 + +, +D. Luz +” ( +DZUP +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is in honor of Nicolas, son of Prof. Dr. Daniela Maeda Takiya. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5F/87/9B5F87F3FFB4FFD44294FD2AFD96F886.xml b/data/9B/5F/87/9B5F87F3FFB4FFD44294FD2AFD96F886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..310f51f3e6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5F/87/9B5F87F3FFB4FFD44294FD2AFD96F886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +The genus Sofiella gen. nov. (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellini) with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz + + + +Author + +Alasmar, Luísa +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-21 + + +5318 + + +4 + + +571 +579 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.10 + +journal article +57487 +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.10 +7edb8fde-8a39-4ab0-b059-9f50e8e37129 +1175-5326 +8181500 +9A9D3554-6A11-479B-8E76-3C44AF26615C + + + + + + + +Sofiella + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–31 +) + + + + +Type-species: + +Sofiella takiyae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small sharpshooters ( +Figs 1–6 +, +22–24 +), about +4 to 6 mm +in length, with variegated color patterns. Pronotum ( +Figs 1–6 +, +22–24 +) with humeral width slightly narrower than transocular width oh head. Male pygofer ( +Figs 7 +, +25 +) without processes. Valve ( +Figs 8 +, +26 +) very short, strap-like. Subgenital plate ( +Figs 8 +, +26 +) expanded and rounded on basal third. Connective ( +Figs 9, 10 +, +27, 28 +), in lateral view, with dorsal keel very large. Style ( +Figs 9 +, +27 +) short, broad. Aedeagus ( +Figs 12, 13 +, +30, 31 +) with pair of apical processes. Paraphyses ( +Figs 11 +, +29 +) with one or two pairs of rami. Female genitalia with sternite VII ( +Figs 14, 15 +) produced posterad; posterior margin triangular. Second ovipositor valvula ( +Figs 18–20 +) with dorsal and ventral margins subparallel, with few long, not prominent teeth; apex obliquely truncate with well developed preapical prominence. + + + + +Description. +Head ( +Figs 1–6 +, +22–24 +) with crown slightly produced anteriorly, without sculpturing, setae or median fovea; median length from seven-tenths of interocular width and four-tenths of transocular width; anterior margin broadly rounded in dorsal view, without carina at transition from crown to face. Epicranial suture almost indistinct (more distinct in females) and with a slight concavity between ocelli and inner margin of eyes. Frontogenal suture extending onto crown and attaining ocelli. Ocelli located before imaginary line between eye angles, each equidistant from adjacent eye angle and median line of crown. Antennal ledges not protuberant dorsally; laterally not carinated and slightly oblique. Frons ( +Figs 3, 6 +, +24 +) slightly convex laterally, flattened medially and with surface finely granular; muscle impressions strongly distinct. Epistomal suture complete (visible in females). Clypeus continuous along the frons contour, without pubescence and with apical margin rounded. + + +Thorax ( +Figs 1, 2, 4, 5 +, +22, 23 +) with pronotal width slightly narrower than transocular width; lateral pronotal margins slightly convergent anteriorly; posterior margin almost rectilinear; dorsopleural carinae complete and shorter than lateroposterior margin; disk finely striate medially. Mesonotum with scutellum without sculpture behind transversal groove. Forewings with coriaceous texture and an apical membrane comprising first and second apical cells; apical margin rounded; veins distinct, with four apical cells, base of fourth and second apical cells more proximal than base of third; three anteapical cells closed, base of outer and median more proximal than base of inner; R +1 +vein present; without anteapical plexus of veins; forewings of females at rest exceeding apex of ovipositor. Hind wings with R +2+3 +incomplete. Hind legs with femoral count 2:1:1; first tarsomere with two parallel rows of small setae on plantar surface and longer than the combinate length of the two distal tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia. +Male pygofer ( +Figs 7 +, +25 +) simple, without processes. Anal tube (segment X) without groups of setae on ventral surface. Valve ( +Figs 8 +, +26 +) very short, strap-like. Subgenital plates ( +Figs 8 +, +26 +) expanded and rounded on basal third, fused to each other near base by a small triangular membranous area; outer margin with a single row of macrosetae and few intercalary filiform setae near base. Style ( +Figs 9 +, +27 +) short, broad, with well developed preapical lobe bearing group of long setae. Connective ( +Figs 9, 10 +, +27, 28 +) small, Y-shaped, with strongly developed dorsal keel. Aedeagus ( +Figs 12, 13 +, +30, 31 +) with pair of apical processes. Paraphyses ( +Figs 11 +, +29 +) with four or two rami. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Sofiella takiyae + + +sp. nov. +1–3 + +, male holotype. +1 +, Body, dorsal view. +2 +, Body, lateral view. +3 +, Face, frontal view. +4–6 +, female paratype. +4 +, Body, dorsal view. +5 +, Body, lateral view. +6 +, Face, frontal view. Scale bars in mm. + + + +Female terminalia. +Sternite VII ( +Figs 14, 15 +) produced posterad; posterior margin triangular. Second ovipositor valvula ( +Figs 18–20 +) with dorsal and ventral margins subparallel, with few long, not prominent teeth; apex obliquely truncate with well developed preapical prominence. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is feminine, in honor of Sofia, daughter of Prof. Dr. Daniela Maeda Takiya, with the suffix “iella” (diminutive suffix). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5F/87/9B5F87F3FFB6FFD34294FAB4FBFDFA7B.xml b/data/9B/5F/87/9B5F87F3FFB6FFD34294FAB4FBFDFA7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0594e0a3cb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5F/87/9B5F87F3FFB6FFD34294FAB4FBFDFA7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,545 @@ + + + +The genus Sofiella gen. nov. (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellini) with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz + + + +Author + +Alasmar, Luísa +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-21 + + +5318 + + +4 + + +571 +579 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.10 + +journal article +57487 +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.10 +7edb8fde-8a39-4ab0-b059-9f50e8e37129 +1175-5326 +8181500 +9A9D3554-6A11-479B-8E76-3C44AF26615C + + + + + + + +Sofiella takiyae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–21 +) + + +Type-locality: S„o José dos Pinhais, State of +Paraná +, South +Brazil +. + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +(male)—4.5. +Paratypes +— +10 males +(4.1–4.7) and +36 females +(4.9–5.6). + + +Color. +Dorsum ( +Figs 1, 2, 4, 5 +) with background black in males and brownish in females, with ivory to yellowish bands and dots as follows: crown with anterior margin yellowish, posterior margin with small yellowish bands; pronotum with transverse irregular band from middle of the disk to the posterior margin; mesonotum with small bands; forewing with three transverse and fragmented bands, one basal, one median and other in the apical third, with several small scattered spots; apex with membrane smoky. Head ( +Figs 3, 6 +) with frons yellowish with muscle impressions black (males) or brown (females) and with some black or dark brown maculae medially; gena black with rounded yellow spot medially and with a very narrow yellow outer border; clypeus black with two yellow spots basally. Legs ( +Figs 2, 5 +) dark brown with yellow maculae. + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer ( +Fig. 7 +), in lateral view, short; posterior margin slightly angulated on dorsal third, macrosetae distributed on posterior two-thirds.Valve ( +Fig. 8 +), in ventral view, slender and transverse, subrectangular. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 9 +), in ventral view, triangular, narrowing towards apex; outer margins with uniseriate row of macrosetae and long filiform setae at base; in lateral view ( +Fig. 7 +), plates almost extending as far as pygofer apex posteriorly. Style ( +Fig. 9 +), in dorsal view, short, attaining basal third of subgenital plate, with conspicuous preapical lobe and apex truncate, foot-like. Connective ( +Figs 9, 10 +), in dorsal view, short, Y-shaped, arms broad, stem narrow with well developed keel medially, surpassing arms anterad. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 12, 13 +) symmetrical, in lateral view, apodeme narrow, as long as shaft length; aedeagal shaft directed posteriorly, slightly curved dorsally, with pair of flanges laterally, arising near apodeme base and extending dorsally to apex, serrated apically; pair of apical acute processes directed anteriorly from which pair of lateroventral flanges extends anterad; gonopore subapical. Paraphyses ( +Figs 10, 11 +) symmetric, in lateral view, with base sclerotized and with two pairs of rami: basal one short and narrow, apical one wide and fused basally, abruptly tapered towards apex, with apex foot-like and directed inwards. + + + +FIGURES 14–21. + +Sofiella takiyae + + +sp. nov. + +, female terminalia. +14 +, Distal portion of abdomen, ventral view. +15 +, Distal portion of abdomen, lateral view. +16 +, First valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. +17. +Apical portion of first valvula. +18–20 +, Second valvula. +18 +, Lateral view. +19 +, Teeth at basal portion. +20 +, Apical portion. +21 +, Second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. Scale bars in mm. + + + +Female terminalia. +Sternite VII ( +Fig. 14 +) with posterior margin produced and slightly truncated. Pygofer ( +Figs 14, 15 +), in lateral view, produced posteriorly, subtriangular and angled apically; macrosetae located mostly on posterior half and extending anteriorly along ventral margin. Internal sternite VIII membranous. First valvifer ( +Fig. 16 +) ellipsoidal, more expanded dorsally and with acute apex. First ovipositor valvula ( +Fig. 16, 17 +) well produced, slightly enlarged basally, blade slightly expanded towards apex, the latter acute; ventral interlocking device extending to half length of blade; dorsal sculptured area obliquely striate with very small scale-like projections, starting at basal third and extending to apex. Second valvula ( +Fig. 18–20 +) long, expanded beyond basal curvature, with dorsal and ventral margins subparallel, apex truncated obliquely, acute on the dorsal portion and with a distinct preapical prominence; dorsal margin with eleven long and very narrow, serrated teeth. Gonoplac ( +Fig. 21 +) 5.5x longer than high; dorsoapical margin long, with half length of gonoplac, straight, almost parallel to ventral margin; ventral margin slightly rounded, distal portion and apex with dentiform cuticular projections; apex subacute. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +male: + +“ +Brasil +, +Paraná +, S. [S„o] J. [ +José +] dos\ +Pinhais +, +25°36’18”S +\ +49°11’37”W + +880m + +\ + +14.IX.2016 + +Sweep\ +A.C. Domahovski +leg.”, ( +DZUP +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: 1♁ + +, same data as holotype except “ + +31. X.2011 + +” ( +DZUP +); + +1♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +05.XI.2011 + +” ( +DZUP +); + +3♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +22. VIII.2012 + +” ( +DZUP +); + +1♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +07.IX.2015 + +” ( +DZUP +); +3♁ +, + +1♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +01–30.IX.2015 + +Malaise-3” ( +DZUP +); + +1♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +28.X.2015 + +” ( +DZUP +); +2 + +♁ +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +27.VIII–03.IX.2016 + +Malaise-3” ( +DZUP +); +1♁ +, + +1♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +14.IX.2016 + +” ( +MNRJ +); +1♁ +, + +1♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +24.IX.2016 + +” ( +MZSP +); + +1♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +05. X.2016 + +” ( +MNRJ +); + +3♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +01–30.X.2016 + +” ( +DZUP +); + +1♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +18.XI.2016 + +” ( +MNRJ +); + +1♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +07–21.I.2017 + +” ( +DZUP +); + +1♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +01–28.II.2018 + +” ( +MZSP +); + +1♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +03–17.XI.2018 + +” ( +MZSP +); + +1♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +01–31.X.2018 + +Malaise” ( +DZUP +); + +1♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +01–30.IX.2019 + +Malaise” ( +DZUP +); +1 + +♁ +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +1–30.IX.2020 + +Malaise” ( +DZRJ +); + +2♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +1– 30.XI.2020 + +Malaise” ( +DZUP +); + +3♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +1–30.IX.2021 + +Malaise” ( +DZRJ +); + +3♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +1–31.X.2021 + +Malaise” ( +DZUP +); + +3♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +1–30.XI.2021 + +Malaise” ( +DZUP +); + +4♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +1–30.IX.2022 + +Malaise” ( +DZUP +); + +2♀ + + +, + +same data as holotype except “ + +XI.2022 + +” ( +DZUP +); +1♁ +, “ +Porto Alegre +\ 13,9,44” “ +Rio Grande do Sul +\ 6753 \ +Pe. Buck +leg.” ( +DZUP +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +We are pleased to name species for our friend and colleague, Sofia’s mother, Prof. Dr. Daniela Maeda Takiya, who has contributed to our knowledge of the Neotropical +Cicadellidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/5F/96/9B5F96CB2C6D72B6D845E69980E613CE.xml b/data/9B/5F/96/9B5F96CB2C6D72B6D845E69980E613CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6049feaabb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/5F/96/9B5F96CB2C6D72B6D845E69980E613CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Additions to the list of Finnish Bibionomorpha (Diptera, Nematocera) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari M + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5228 +5228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5228 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5228 +1314-2828-3-5228 + + + + +Mycetophila haruspica Plassmann, 1990 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0065 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; verbatimLatitude: 67.8213; verbatimLongitude: 29.4408; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-16/9-18 +; habitat: headwater stream, boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0146 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; verbatimLocality: +Enontekioe +, +Pallas-Yllaestunturi +National Park, +Roeyninkuru +; verbatimLatitude: 68.1482; verbatimLongitude: 24.0750; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2013-8-7/9-19 +; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth spruce forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0202 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, +Pomokaira-Tennioeaapa +Mire Conservation Area, +Syvaekuru +; verbatimLatitude: 67.8731; verbatimLongitude: 26.2148; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2013-8-14/9-19 +; habitat: willow swamp with seepages, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0228 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Urho Kekkonen National Park, Tyyroja; verbatimLatitude: 68.1384; verbatimLongitude: 28.5723; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2014-6-4/7-1 +; habitat: spring brook, old-growth spruce forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0384 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Urho Kekkonen National Park, Tyyroja; verbatimLatitude: 68.1384; verbatimLongitude: 28.5723; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2014-8-5/9-16 +; habitat: spring brook, old-growth spruce forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0361 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Hannu Ollin vaara; verbatimLatitude: 67.8444; verbatimLongitude: 29.4689; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2013-8-7/9-19 +; habitat: spring brook, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +European, so far reported only from Fennoscandia. The species (Fig. 10) was described from North Sweden (Abisko) ( +Plassmann 1990 +), and later findings are also from the northern part of the country ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007b +). Only once recorded from North Norway, Alta ( + +Soli +and Rindal 2012 + +). Here reported from six sites in north boreal Finland. + + + +Ecology +The species has been collected from both subalpine and boreal ecoregions, but detailed habitat descriptions are lacking in the literature. Finnish sampling sites are small lotic water bodies surrounded by old-growth boreal forests. + + +Taxon discussion + +The original description of +M. haruspica +is rather uninformative, barely sufficient for identification purposes ( +Plassmann 1990 +, fig. 8). Proper redescription of this species is beyond the scope of this manuscript, but the morphology of the male hypopygium is reviewed here. The ventral lobe of gonostylus (vl gst, Fig. 11) has a conspicuous, helmet-like rounded lobe on dorsal margin and a small, hyaline spine next to it. Another prominent feature of vl gst is a long ventro-caudal spine, slightly bent beyond its mid-point (Fig. 11). Dorsal lobe of gonostylus (dl gst, Fig. 11) has a narrow, rounded lobe on the dorsal margin. The general shape of aedeagus is cordate, caudally tapering, apex incised and apical corners with a pair of narrow, hyaline lobes (Fig. 11c). 9th tergite is about as long as gonocoxite. Ventral margin of gonocoxites is undulating (Fig. 11d). Based on the male hypopygium, the species is easy to separate from the other members of the vast genus +Mycetophila +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/60/83/9B60837A7F6C7C78C37E15C5780690D9.xml b/data/9B/60/83/9B60837A7F6C7C78C37E15C5780690D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b70095c082f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/60/83/9B60837A7F6C7C78C37E15C5780690D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Brassica alpina +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 444; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 95. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Germania...D. Schreber." RCN: 4851. + + + + +Lectotype +(Greuter & Burdet in +Willdenowia +13: 283. 1984; Ta lavera & Velayos in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +50: 147. 1992): Herb. Linn. No. 844.8, flowering specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Conringia alpina +(L.) Link + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Greuter & Burdet originally designated 844.8 (LINN) as +lectotype +, but Talavera & Velayos subsequently restricted this to one of the two specimens on the sheet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/60/DA/9B60DA23723FFFDCB0513B6E4325FC93.xml b/data/9B/60/DA/9B60DA23723FFFDCB0513B6E4325FC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fddb1829064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/60/DA/9B60DA23723FFFDCB0513B6E4325FC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The skull of the Early Triassic archosauromorph reptile Prolacerta broomi and its phylogenetic significance + + + +Author + +Modesto, Sean P. + + + +Author + +Sues, Hans-Dieter + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2004 + +2004-03-31 + + +140 + + +3 + + +335 +351 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00102.x + +journal article +4388 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00102.x +02fb64c3-0755-4e55-8d37-5a5dfcdcfda2 +0024-4082 +5428881 + + + + + + +PROLACERTA BROOMI +PARRINGTON, 1935 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Distinguished by the presence of septomaxillae, conspicuous posterolateral exposure of the lacrimal duct openings (condition unknown in some other possibly related taxa, e.g. + +Protorosaurus + +), absence of postparietals, and by extensive contact between the surangular and the prearticular in the articular region of the mandibular ramus. + + + + +Holotype + +. +UMZC 2003.40 +, a partial skull and mandible. + + + +Material examined +. + +BP/1/471 ( +holotype +of subjective junior synonym + +Pricea longiceps +Broom & Robinson, 1948 + +), a complete skull with attached mandible; BP/1/ 2675, a nearly complete skull, now mostly disarticulated, with postcranial skeleton; BP/1/4504a, a skull of a small individual; BP/1/5066, a partial, flattened skull; BP/1/5375, a skull, complete from mid-snout to occiput with accompanying portions of the mandible; +UCMP 37151 +, a complete skull with articulated cervical vertebrae + +. + + +Horizon and geographical provenance +. + +Prolacerta + +is currently known only from the Lower Triassic + +Lystrosaurus +Assemblage Zone + +(Beaufort Group) of +South Africa +( +Groenewald & Kitching, 1995 +) and correlative strata of the Fremouw Formation in the Transantarctic Mountains of +Antarctica +( +Colbert, 1987 +). The +holotype +of + +P. broomi + +came from Harrismith Commonage, Harrismith District, +Free State +, +South Africa +. The specimens used in this study were collected from the following South African localities: BP/1/471, Honingkrans (Hueningkrans), Burgersdorp District; BP/1/ 2675, Harrismith Commonage; BP/1/4504a, Fairydale, Bethulie District; BP/1/5066, Queen’s Hill, Harrismith District; BP/1/5375, Rietport, Dewetsdorp District; UCMP 37151, Big Bank, Harrismith District (UCMP locality +V36115 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/60/F6/9B60F6F836936B7026FC35CBE615D32A.xml b/data/9B/60/F6/9B60F6F836936B7026FC35CBE615D32A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fc13db7bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/60/F6/9B60F6F836936B7026FC35CBE615D32A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Additions to the Encyrtidae and Mymaridae (Chalcidoidea) of India with new distribution and host records for some species + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + + + +Author + +V, Naveen + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5216 +5216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5216 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5216 +1314-2828-3-5216 + + + + +Platystethynium Ogloblin, 1946 + + + + +Platystethynium +Ogloblin 1946 +: 290. Type species +Platystethynium onomarchicidum +Ogloblin, by original designation. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A Rameshkumar +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Meghalaya; municipality: Umiam; locality: +ICAR complex +; verbatimElevation: 603 m; verbatimCoordinates: +N25°49' +E91°52' +; Identification: identifiedBy: A Rameshkumar; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +12-06-2013 +; habitat: forest land; Record Level: institutionID: National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources; institutionCode: +NBAIR + + + + +Diagnosis + +Female (Fig. 4). Body strongly flattened dorsoventrally. Antenna 11-segmented, with 3-segmented clava; funicle segments submoniliform; F5 and clava with placoid sensilla. Forehead distinctly divided into ventral and dorsal halves, former with two curved trabeculae, which extend from clypeus to antennal scrobes. Mandibles small, toothless, apparently not movable (without articular processes); gnathal aperture small, ventral, removed from occipital border. Epicranial sutures joining posterior ones before anterior ocellus so as to form X-shaped figure. Pronotum large, completely divided longitudinally. Wings with narrow discal blade, sharply pointed distally. Legs short and stout; fore tibiae with strong spines on ventral surface; hind femora distinctly swollen and compressed. Abdomen broadly sessile, ovipositor protruding ( +Ogloblin 1946 +). + + + +Distribution + +Indonesia (Java) ( +Ogloblin 1946 +). This constitutes the first record of this genus from India (Meghalaya). + + + +Biology + +Hosts: Eggs of +Tettigonioidea +, +Saltatoria +( +P. onomarchicidum +recorded from eggs of +Onomarchus uninotatus +) ( +Ogloblin 1946 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/61/19/9B61190F57805720BE3FF560CC18DA79.xml b/data/9B/61/19/9B61190F57805720BE3FF560CC18DA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..611adcdc2ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/61/19/9B61190F57805720BE3FF560CC18DA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Diversity of intertidal, epibiotic, and fouling barnacles (Cirripedia, Thoracica) from Gujarat, northwest India + + + +Author + +Trivedi, Jigneshkumar N. +Department of Life Sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan- 384265, Gujarat, India + + + +Author + +Doshi, Mahima +Department of Life Sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan- 384265, Gujarat, India + + + +Author + +Patel, Krupal J. +Marine Biodiversity and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara- 390002, Gujarat, India + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. +Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-25 + + +1026 + + +143 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60733 +1313-2970-1026-143 +A27C7BA5F20646A2B307167C99BBFDDD +B7D64A6A5D2952569EC76E0235617F29 + + + + +Amphibalanus reticulatus (Utinomi, 1967) +Figures 2G +, 6 + + + +Examined material. + + +Two specimens (BD: +14.99 mm +and +14.35 mm +), LFSc.ZRC-158, Jakhau, Kachchh ( +23°11.30'N +, +68°37.35'E +), +9 January 2020 +, +Gujarat +, +India +, rock surface, leg. +M. Doshi. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +(modified from +Chan et al. 2009 +). + +Shell conical surface smooth, having purple, pink, and white longitudinal stripes which intersect with transverse striations, operculum diamond-shaped (Fig. +2G +). Scutum triangular with scutal margin straight (Fig. +2G +). Tergum with straight occludent margins and short spur (Fig. +2G +). Maxilla bilobed with margins bearing dense setae (Fig. +6A +). Maxillule not notched (Fig. +6B +). Mandible with four teeth excluding inferior, inferior angle blunt, 4th teeth bidentate (Fig. +6C-E +). Mandibulatory palp with setae only on superior margin (Fig. +6F +). Labrum with a deep cleft and four teeth on each side of cutting edge (Fig. +6G, H +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Amphibalanus reticulatus + +(Utinomi, 1967), (BD: 14.99 mm), LFSc.ZRC-158, light microscopy on mouth parts +A +maxilla +B +maxillule +C +mandible +D +close up on the inferior angle of mandible +E +close up on the teeth of mandible +F +mandibulatory palp +G +labrum +H +close up view on the cutting edge of labrum, showing the teeth. Scale bars in +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +The specimens examined in the present study agree with the descriptions and illustrations given by +Chan et al. (2009) +and +Pochai et al. (2017) +. + +Amphibalanus reticulatus + +is very similar to + +A. variegatus + +(Darwin, 1854), in which both shells have striated patterns. +Pitriana et al. (2020) +illustrated the scutum, tergum, and mandibles of + +A. variegatus + +. The gaps between the teeth in the mandibles are smaller in + +A. variegatus + +than in + +A. reticulatus + +. In the present study, we concluded the mandibles of the specimens collected from India have relatively larger gaps between the teeth compared to the illustration in +Pitriana et al. (2020) +. In addition, the tergum of + +A. variegatus + +illustrated in +Pitriana et al. (2020) +has a sharp spur, while the spur of the Indian specimen is blunt. We conclude the specimens collected in the present study represent + +A. reticulatus + +. + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +This species has been reported from Japan, Indo-West Pacific (the Philippines, Hawaii, Gulf of Thailand, Indonesia; +Chan et al. 2009 +; +Pochai et al. 2017 +), Australia, Persian Gulf, and India ( +Fernando 2006 +). + + + +Distribution in India. + +This species has been reported from Gujarat (present study), Maharashtra ( +Swami et al. 2011 +), and Tamil Nadu ( +Fernando 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/61/4C/9B614C5C9776A78BF4D04DE033634150.xml b/data/9B/61/4C/9B614C5C9776A78BF4D04DE033634150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4743d87ba0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/61/4C/9B614C5C9776A78BF4D04DE033634150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="CFCC8EC04423F3E6B6DF421C08C85CC7" pageId="null" pageNumber="841" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A87E6944102DCEC5F75E743B52E9C94B" pageId="null" pageNumber="841"> +<taxonomicName id="E3E7B0E86A93E21CEE2D081BF741715B" ID-CoL="4VNGF" ID-ENA="230712" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Scleranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="841" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuus"> +<pageBreakToken id="7052CBEBF4B7011DCB039655C1B3EB8E" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Scleranthus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="C08C12EE817C3968874AF901DE51C834" originalValue="ánnuus" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">annuus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C0755CC99BA8A7BE5462E3A27ECB0F34" pageId="null" pageNumber="841" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FF954896E5D1B8AAF4A050690E509FB9" pageId="null" pageNumber="841"> +<normalizedToken id="DD9831BFBD33EF6D2F3D283799B2D33F" originalValue="Einjähriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Einjaehriger</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="F9D2DD5C0D16A1C509C47766B5233EAB" originalValue="Knäuel" pageId="null" pageNumber="841">Knaeuel</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2-20 cm hoch. Internodien meist 1-5 cm lang. +Blaetter +0,4-1,5 cm lang. + +Bluetenknaeuel +am Ende des Stengels oder am Ende langer Zweige + +. Freie +Kelchblaetter + +alle gleich lang. +Blueten +zur Fruchtzeit 3,2-4,5 mm lang, mit aufrechten bis abstehenden Kelchzipfeln + +, kahl. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 44: +Material aus Schweden (Ehrenberg 1945), aus +Grossbritannien +und Portugal (Blackburn und Morton 1957), aus Polen (Trela-Sawicka 1966). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Sandige, eher saure +Boeden +. Getreidefelder, +Aecker +, seltener Mauerkronen, Alluvionen. + + + +Verbreitung +. +Urspruenglich +mediterrane Pflanze: + +Europa +( +nordwaerts +bis Skandinavien, zum +groessten +Teil nur verschleppt); Kaukasus, Kleinasien, Syrien; Nordafrika, Abessinien. - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/61/74/9B6174C4D15123EF050033C4F0F5F689.xml b/data/9B/61/74/9B6174C4D15123EF050033C4F0F5F689.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f217081571a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/61/74/9B6174C4D15123EF050033C4F0F5F689.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus misellus (Marshall, 1895) + + + + +Dacnusa misella +Marshall, 1895 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/61/87/9B6187FB6E3D4408798606EF3A1224B3.xml b/data/9B/61/87/9B6187FB6E3D4408798606EF3A1224B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5819c6b5286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/61/87/9B6187FB6E3D4408798606EF3A1224B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lotus creticus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 775. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Syria, Creta." RCN: 5695. + + + + +Lectotype +(Heyn & Herrnstadt in +Kew Bull. +21: 300. 1967): Herb. Clifford: 372, + +Lotus + +10 (BM-000646731) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lotus creticus +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"cretica" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/62/6E/9B626E53AD4272F164D4589F1481A432.xml b/data/9B/62/6E/9B626E53AD4272F164D4589F1481A432.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b356b9cd3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/62/6E/9B626E53AD4272F164D4589F1481A432.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Campanula stricta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 238. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Syria, Palaestina." RCN: 1327. + + + +Neotype +(Damboldt in Davis, +Fl. Turkey +6: 43. 1978): + +" +Campanula orientalis +, folio oblongo rigido asper, flore sursum spectante" + +, + +Herb. Tournefort No. 336 ( +P-TOURN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Campanula stricta + +L. + +( +Campanulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +As there is no original material extant for this name, +Damboldt's +treatment of a Tournefort collection as +"type" +is accepted as a neotypification under Art. 9.8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/62/98/9B62986B10B08A7FB1C150A56D9836B4.xml b/data/9B/62/98/9B62986B10B08A7FB1C150A56D9836B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..584845822e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/62/98/9B62986B10B08A7FB1C150A56D9836B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ + + + +Redescription of Potamonautessidneyi (Rathbun, 1904) (Decapoda, Potamonautidae) and description of a new congeneric species from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa + + + +Author + +Peer, Nasreen + + + +Author + +Gouws, Gavin + + + +Author + +Lazo-Wasem, Eric + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo + + + +Author + +Miranda, Nelson A. F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +657 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.657.11623 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.657.11623 +1313-2970-657-1 +570CDA535D304B6383CA52E5FEFB9A08 +570CDA535D304B6383CA52E5FEFB9A08 + + + + +Potamonautes danielsi Peer & Gouws +sp. n. + + + +Type series. + +Holotype: male, CL = 18.5 mm (Table 1), mountain stream running into the Mtamvuna River, Mtamvuna Nature Reserve ( +31°03'31.60"S +, +30°10'26.11"E +; elevation 140 m), 18 November 2015, N. Miranda and N. Peer legit (SAMC A83487). + + +Allotype +: female, CL = 22.8 mm (Table 1), collection details as per holotype (SAMC A83488). + + +Paratypes: (Table 1) collection data same as above, SAMC A83489 (1 ♂, 1 ♀); collection data same as above, NMMU (2 ♀); Umhlanga Nature Reserve, SAMC A83490 (1 ♂, 1 ♀), +29°42'13"S +, +31°05'27"E +, 28 January 2013, N. Miranda and N. Peer legit; Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve, SAMC A83491 (2 ♂), +30°40'55"S +, +30°18'26"E +, 30 January 2013, N. Peer and J. Raw legit. Mvoti River (Makabeleni), SAM A43970 (1 ♂), CWW = 53 mm, +29°14'45"S +, +30°56'15"E +, coll. M. Coke on 09 Nov 1995; Pongola Bush Nature Reserve, SAM A41984 (1 ♂, 1 ♀), CWW = 46 mm (♂), 47 mm (♀), +27°19'40"S +, +30°29'15"E +, coll. M. Coke and M. Protheroe on 05 Apr 1995; Mvoti River ( +'Canema' +below falls), SAM A43966 (1 ♂, 1 ♀), CWW = 36 mm (♂), 51 mm (♀), +29°10'00"S +, +30°41'15"E +, coll. M. Coke and M. Peters on 02 May 1996; Mtamvuna Nature Reserve, SAM A44982 (1 ♂), CWW = 40 mm, +31°02.704'S +30°10.080'E +, coll. S. van Noort on 10 Nov 2000; Nwaku River (D356 Causeway near Nwaku Store), SAM A43974 (2 ♂, 1 ♀), CWW = 69 mm (♂), 55 +mm +(♀), +28°56'35"S +, +31°23'50"E +, coll. M. Coke on 19 Aug 1997; Umhlanga Nature Reserve, SAM A41179 (1 ♀), CWW = 41 mm, +29°42'40"S +, +31°05'35"E +, coll. M. Coke on 04 Aug 1994; Pandana River (Schuilhoek, near Luneburg), SAM A41976 (1 ♂), CWW = 30 mm, +27°23'22"S +, +30°30'55"E +, coll. M. Coke on 20 jan 1995; +Giant's +Castle (Path to +Bannerman's +Hut), SAM A44178 (1 ♀), coll. M. Hamer on 27 Mar 1995; CWW = 35 mm, Spartelspruit (above D251 Bridge), SAM A43952 (1 ♂), CWW = 62 mm, +27°50'02"S +, +30°32'45"E +, coll. M. Coke on 07 Sep 1997; Pandana River (Welbedacht, near Luneburg), SAM A41970 (1 ♂, 1 ♀), CWW = 52 mm (♂), 42 mm (♀), +27°22'40"S +, +30°34'30"E +, coll. M. Coke on 20 Jan 1995; Nuwejaarspruit tributary (Oliviershoek Pass summit, near waterfall, Drifters Inn), SAM A43944 (1 ♂, 1 ♀), CWW = 39 mm (♂), 40 mm (♀), +28°33'25"S +, +29°03'21"E +, coll. B.A Stewart, P.A Cook, l. Hoenson and G. Gouws on 21 Jan 1997; Mfongosi (Zululand), SAM A41100 (1 ♂, 1 ♀), CWW = 37 mm (♂), 45 mm (♀),coll. W.C. Jones on May 1918; Mzinto River (Esperanza Bridge, near Umzinto), SAM A43946 (1 ♀), CWW = 40 mm, +30°20'28"S +, +30°58'50"E +, coll. Coke and Murray on 14 Jan 1998; Mgeni River (causeway near Nagle Dam), SAM A41968 (2 ♂), CWW = 65, 51 mm, +29°39'10"S +, +30°41'10"E +, coll. M. Coke and J. Craigie on 11 May 1995; Phongolo River (Rivierplaats, Luneburg), SAM A41969 (1 ♂, 1 ♀), CWW = 49 mm (♂), 55 mm (♀), +27°21'10"S +, +30°27'13"E +, coll. M. Coke on 19 Jan 1995; Greytown pond, SAM A41972 (1 ♂), CWW = 53 mm, +29°04'03"S +, +30°35'25"E +, coll. M. Coke on 10 Jan 1995; Mlaas River (Maybole, near Baynesfield), SAM A41971 (1 ♂, 1 ♀), CWW = 40 mm (♂), 41 mm (♀), +29°44'20"S +, +30°15'22"E +, coll. M. Coke on 07 Mar 1995; Tsakwe River (Protest, near Kempslust), SAM A41962 (1 ♂), CWW = 38 mm, +27°27'00"S +, +30°31'15"E +, coll. M. Coke on 20 Jan 1995; Mbango River (Port Shepstone), SAM A43945 (1 ♀), CWW = 44 mm, +30°45'05"S +, +30°26'40"E +, coll. M. Coke on 14 Mar 1996; Umgababa River (below dam wall), SAM A43947 (1 ♀), CWW = 59 mm, +30°08'52"S +, +30°48'52"E +, coll. J. Craigie on 02 Oct 1997; Inzimuke River (Utrecht), SAM A43953 (1 ♂), CWW = 33 mm, +27°37'47"S +, +30°21'35"E +, coll. Coke and Murray on 26 Jan 1998; Upper Bouthosloop (near Mount Carmel), AM GEN246A (1 ♂, 1 ♀), CWW = 35 mm (♂), +25°24'00"S +, +30°43'48"E +, coll. unknown on 21 Nov 1959; Nkonzo and Mzimkulu Rivers (Underbush Farm, near Creighton), AM GEN837 (2 ♂), CWW = 39, 50 mm, +29°58'12"S +, +29°48'36"E +, coll. C. Arter on 04 Oct 1988; Nkonzo River (at Nxumeni River confluence), AM GEN842 (1 ♂, 1 ♀), CWW = 46 mm (♂), +29°58'48"S +, +29°51'00"E +, coll. C. Arter on 04 Oct 1988; Mgeweni River (at Mgeni River confluence), AM GEN908 (1 ♂), CWW = 47 mm, +29°39'36"S +, +30°40'48"E +, coll. C. Dickens and M. Coke on 04 Jan 1991. + + + +Figure 6. Morphological comparison of somites 5 and 6 between A +Potamonautes sidneyi +(Rathbun, 1904) and B +Potamonautes danielsi +sp. n. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Potamonautes danielsi +exhibits smooth to lightly granulated carapace flanks and epibranchial regions compared to those of +Potamonautes sidneyi +s. str. which often display a pronounced scabrosity and heavy granulation. The anterolateral margin is straight and complete. +Potamonautes danielsi +has long slender pereopods and the propodi of the chelipeds are inflated in contrast to the stout pereopods and slim propodi of +Potamonautes sidneyi +s. str. +Potamonautes danielsi +has a low terminal segment length:subterminal segment length ratio of gonopod 1 compared to that of +Potamonautes sidneyi +s. str. + + + + +Description +of holotype. + + +Carapace (Figs 7A, C, 9B). Cephalothorax flat (CH/CL = 0.49), wide (CWW/CL = 1.34), almost rectangular in frontal aspect. Branchial region flat forming angle with anterolateral margin. Anterior margin straight, smooth +with +occasional faint granulation. Urogastric, cervical and intestinal grooves well-defined; cardiac and branchial grooves well-defined where attached to urogastric and cervical grooves, becoming poorly defined and faint towards edge of carapace. Epigastric lobes poorly defined above postfrontal crest; two slight indentations present, forked from midpoint of postfrontal crest. Postfrontal crest slightly granulated at branchial region, straight and distinct from epibranchial region to midpoint, curving downward at epibranchial region. Exorbital teeth present; no epibranchial teeth present. Flank of carapace scabrous, well-defined epimeral sutures dividing pterygostomial region from subhepatic and suborbital regions, well-defined pleural groove dividing subhepatic region from suborbital region. + + + +Figure 7. +Potamonautes danielsi +sp. n. male holotype CWW 25.8 mm (SAMC A83487) A dorsal view, B ventral view, and C cephalothorax, frontal aspect. Scale bar: 10 mm. Photos: Nasreen Peer. + + +Sternites (Fig. 7B). Sternites 1 and 2 fused, first sulcus (s1/s2) absent. Second sulcus (s2/s3) prominent, running completely across sternum, third sulcus (s3/s4) projecting downwards medially to abdominopelvic region. Sulci and episternal sulci thereafter well-defined but shallow. +Third maxillipeds (Fig. 7C, 8E). Filling entire buccal frame except for oval respiratory openings medially above maxilliped. Ischium scabrous, with wide groove running vertically. Flagellum on exopod very long, curved to form a loop. +Mandibular palp (Fig. 8C, D). Consisting of two segments; terminal segment smooth and undivided, with hirsute margins; dense tuft of setae emerging from base. Subterminal segment enlarged distally then compressed at joint with terminal segment. + + +Figure 8. +Potamonautes danielsi +sp. n. male holotype CWW 25.8 mm (SAMC A83487). A major cheliped B minor cheliped C right mandibular palp posterior view D right mandibular palp anterior view E 3rd maxilliped F left gonopod 1 anterior view G left gonopod 1 posterior view H left gonopod 2 anterior view, and I left gonopod 2 posterior view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, B), 2 mm (C, D), 5 mm (E), 5 mm (F,G, H, I). Photos: Nasreen Peer. + + +Pereopods (Figs 7A, B, 8A, B). No substantial heterochely (CRDL/CLDL = 1.04). Dactyl of major cheliped slightly arched; small slim interspace formed when closed in major and minor chelipeds. Twenty-five cutting teeth present on dactyl of major cheliped; 4 larger and more prominent than the rest. Propodus inflated (CRPW/CRPL = 0.46), exhibiting 20 cutting teeth. Carpus on either side containing one prominent tooth followed by one small tooth. Meri strongly granulated at margins. Pereopods 2 (ML/MW = 2.59) and 5 (ML/MW = 2.66) moderately slender; pereopods 3 and 4 equal in length and longest among pereopods; pereopod 5 shortest. Ventral margins of meri smooth; ventral margins of propodi serrated; dorsal margins of meri and propodi bearing fine bristles; dactyli serrated, ending in sharp points. +Pleon (Figs 6B, 7B). Somites 1-6 four-sided with distally-rounded triangular terminal somite (telson). First 5 somites broad and short; somite 6 longer, about 1.6 times as wide as long, distal margins straight or slightly concave, lateral margins slanted towards medial line, lateral margins swell slightly at articulation with somite 5; telson terminally rounded, lateral margins concave, swell at articulation with somite 6; hirsute lateral margins + +Pleopods (Fig. 8F, G, H, I). Gonopod 1 widest at base; both subterminal and terminal segments tapering, ending with sharp point. Medial margin fairly straight; lateral margin concave relative to midline; both margins hirsute. Groove extending to almost entire length of gonopod, visible on dorsal surface, lined with setae. Gonopod 1 terminal segment short (0.21 times length of subterminal segment), curving away from midline when viewed dorsally. Gonopod 2 consisting of two segments. Distal segment very long (0.67 times length of basal segment), slim; basal segment with wide +elongated +base sharply becoming narrow around 0.4 of length; narrow process forming at this point leading to distal segment. Gonopod 2 fairly straight, barely curving outward when viewed ventrally; curving slightly inward towards medial line at tips of distal segment. + + +Variation. The species appears to be extremely variable, with the northernmost Mhlanga population more closely resembling +Potamonautes sidneyi +s. str. rather than the +Potamonautes danielsi +sp. n. holotype. The epibranchial corners of the Mhlanga type are scabrous and granulated. Granulation, however, is not as pronounced as in +Potamonautes sidneyi +s. str. and no fine hairs are observed on the carapace. The terminal segments of both gonopods in the Mhlanga type are also more curved (typical of +Potamonautes sidneyi +s. str.), as opposed to straight (typical of +Potamonautes danielsi +). The flagellum on the exopod of the third maxilliped is highly variable. In the Mtamvuna population, the flagellum is long and curves backward to form a loop in some specimens. In both the Oribi and Mhlanga populations this is not seen. Instead, the flagellum curves upwards, similar to the pattern observed in most other potamonautid species. + +Live colouration. Variable. Carapace colour ranges from purple to reddish-brown to greenish-brown. Carapace and pereopods are fairly uniform in colour with tips of dactyli and chelipeds usually displaying a lighter orange colour. + + +Distribution. + +Currently known to extend from Mhlanga (Durban North) to the Mtamvuna River on the northern border of Pondoland (southern KZN), based on recent sampling and the results published in +Gouws et al. (2015) +. Morphological examination of museum specimens shows that this species is also present in the Mpumalanga Province. + + + +Holotype locality. + +South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal: Mtamvuna Nature Reserve ( +31°00'23"S +, +30°09'12"E +). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Professor Savel Daniels in recognition of his valuable contribution to knowledge of freshwater crabs in southern Africa. + + +Remarks. + +Potamonautes danielsi +sp. n. is easily distinguished from most other South African +Potamonautes +species. +Potamonautes dentatus +Stewart, Coke & Cook, 1995, +Potamonautes parvispina +Stewart, 1997, +Potamonautes unispinus +Stewart & Cook, 1998, +Potamonautes warreni +Calman, 1918 and +Potamonautes calcaratus +(Gordon, 1929) all bear dentate anterolateral margins or epibranchial corners (cf. +Stewart et al. 1995 +: figs 1, 2J; cf. +Stewart 1997 +: figs 2A, 8, 9A; cf. +Stewart and Cook 1998 +: figs 2A, 2D, 6, 7A; cf. +Gordon 1929 +: fig. 1), while +Potamonautes danielsi +has an angular epibranchial corner and slightly scabrous anterolateral margin (Figs 7, 9B). + + + +Figure 9. Morphological comparison of carapace features between A +Potamonautes perlatus +and B +Potamonautes danielsi +sp. n. + + + +Potamonautes clarus +Gouws, Stewart & Coke, 2000, +Potamonautes depressus +(Krauss, 1843), +Potamonautes tuerkayi +Wood & Daniels, 2016, +Potamonautes brincki +(Bott, 1960), +Potamonautes flavusjo +Daniels, Phiri & Bayliss, 2014, +Potamonautes isimangaliso +Peer & Gouws, 2015 and +Potamonautes lividus +Gouws, Stewart & Reavell, 2001 all have smooth anterolateral margins and smooth, rounded epibranchial corners (cf. +Gouws et al. 2000 +: figs 5G, 6, 7A; cf. +Krauss 1843 +: table II fig. 4; cf. +Bott 1960 +: figs 1-4; cf. +Daniels et al. 2014 +: figs 6, 7; cf. Peer et al. 2015: fig. 4; cf. +Gouws et al. 2001 +: figs 5A, 6, 7A), while +Potamonautes danielsi +sp. n. has an angular epibranchial corner and a slightly scabrous anterolateral margin (Figs 7, 9B). Additionally, +Potamonautes danielsi +has +a more vaulted carapace (CL/CH = 1.9-2.3) compared to +Potamonautes depressus +(CL/CH = 1.6-1.8), but a flatter carapace compared to +Potamonautes isimangaliso +(CL/CH = 2.3-2.6). +Potamonautes brincki +is confined to the Western Cape. +Potamonautes clarus +and +Potamonautes tuerkayi +are typically bright orange with highly arched dactyls creating a large interspace when chelipeds are closed (cf. +Gouws et al. 2000 +: figs 6A, B, 7C). Conversely, +Potamonautes danielsi +varies in colour from brown to purple but no orange specimens have been collected, while dactyls are moderately arched forming a slim interspace when closed (Figs 7A, 8A, B). +Potamonautes flavusjo +and +Potamonautes lividus +are distinctly coloured (yellow pereopods, and orange pereopods with a blue carapace respectively), with +Potamonautes flavusjo +occurring in the Mpumalanga Highveld and +Potamonautes lividus +mainly in northern KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape ( +Gouws et al. 2001 +, +2015 +, +Daniels et al. 2014 +), but also in Swaziland ( +Daniels and Bayliss 2012 +). +Potamonautes parvicorpus +Daniels, Stewart & Burmeister, 2001 also has rounded epibranchial corners, although it bears a slightly granulated anterolateral margin (cf. +Daniels et al. 2001 +: figs 10, 11A). It also differs in location occurring only in the Western Cape. + + +Potamonautes danielsi +shares outward similarities with +Potamonautes perlatus +(H. Milne Edwards, 1837), +Potamonautes granularis +Daniels, Stewart & Gibbons, 1998, +Potamonautes sidneyi +Rathbun, 1904, +Potamonautes barbarai +Phiri & Daniels, 2014, and +Potamonautes barnardi +Phiri & Daniels, 2014. All the above-mentioned species display an angular epibranchial corner with granulation or scabrosity and prominent postfrontal crests (fig. 4A; cf. +Daniels et al. 1998 +: figs 2A, 10, 11A; cf. +Rathbun 1904 +: plate XIV fig. 5; cf. +Daniels et al. 1998 +: fig. 2F). Additionally, these five species are typically widespread, large, robust species occurring from the middle to lower reaches of rivers. +Potamonautes granularis +differs from +Potamonautes danielsi +in that it consistently exhibits orange-tipped chelipeds, the branchial region is highly convex and the anterior margin curves heavily inwards at the midpoint (cf. Daniels et +al +. 1998: figs 2A, 10, 11A), while +Potamonautes danielsi +does not always have orange-tipped chelipeds, has a flatter branchial region and a fairly straight anterior margin (Fig. 7A). +Potamonautes perlatus +, +Potamonautes barbarai +, and +Potamonautes barnardi +are morphologically indistinct ( +Phiri and Daniels 2014 +) and all differ from +Potamonautes danielsi +slightly (Fig. 9). The main difference lies in the anterior margin, which is similar in +Potamonautes sidneyi +s. str., +Potamonautes perlatus +, +Potamonautes barbarai +and +Potamonautes barnardi +. When viewed dorsally, the anterior margin of +Potamonautes danielsi +sp. n. lies relatively straight with a slight forward projection medially (Fig. 9B). The anterior margins of +Potamonautes perlatus +, +Potamonautes barbarai +and +Potamonautes barnardi +all contain a concavity in the crest behind each orbit so that a wide +"W" +is formed (Fig. 9A). The orbits of +Potamonautes danielsi +are deeper set than the orbits of +Potamonautes perlatus +, +Potamonautes barbarai +and +Potamonautes barnardi +. Additionally, the epibranchial corner of the former is more angular while those of the latter species group are slightly more rounded. However, even here variation across populations makes it difficult to differentiate between these species based solely on morphology. + + +Potamonautes danielsi +and +Potamonautes sidneyi +s. str. are difficult to distinguish based on morphology alone, as key characters often overlap. The type specimens of the two species exhibit marked differences i.e.: 1) +Potamonautes danielsi +sp. n. has a smoother or slightly granulated anterolateral margin with a smoother or scabrous epibranchial region (fig. 7A), while +Potamonautes sidneyi +s. str. typically has a heavily granulated anterolateral margin with a +highly +scabrous branchial region (plate XIV fig 5-Rathbun, 1904; fig. 4A) and even bears fine hairs on the carapace in some populations; 2) the propodi of +Potamonautes danielsi +sp. n. are inflated (Fig. 8A, B) while those of +Potamonautes sidneyi +s. str. are slender (Fig. 5A, B); 3) +Potamonautes danielsi +sp. n. has a high terminal segment length: subterminal segment length of gonopod 2 (Fig. 8H, I) and a low terminal segment length: subterminal segment length of gonopod 1 (Fig. 8F, G), while +Potamonautes sidneyi +s. str. has a lower terminal segment length: subterminal segment length of gonopod 2 (Fig. 5H, I) and a higher terminal segment length: subterminal segment length of gonopod 1 (Fig. 5F, G); 4) +Potamonautes danielsi +sp. n. bears slim pereopods (Figs 7A, B) as opposed to the stout limbs of +Potamonautes sidneyi +s. str. (Figs 4A, B). However, across the known range of distribution these individual characters vary significantly, with one species resembling the other on occasions. Their separation, thus, requires the inclusion of the whole suite of key characters including the shape and width of the carapace, the inflation of the propodi, the slenderness of the pereopods, the terminal segment length:subterminal segment length ratio of gonopod 1, and the shape of gonopod 1. The granulation of the carapace alone is not a reliable distinguishing character to tell these two species apart. Following morphometric analyses, the new species was distinguished from +Potamonautes sidneyi +s. str. mainly by the carapace variables CWA, CL and CH, which contributed the most to distinguishing between the two forms in the discriminant analysis (Fig. 2). The classification functions for both species were as follows: + + +Y( +Potamonautes danielsi +sp. n.) = 620.17(LogCWA)-1349.21(LogCL)-362.50(LogCH)-382.53 + + +Y( +Potamonautes sidneyi +s. str.) = 765.23(LogCWA)-1491.17(LogCL)-305.94(LogCH)-420.01 + + +Individuals were then reassigned to groups based on a priori probabilities, using these classification functions. Ninety-one percent (91%) of the +Potamonautes danielsi +sp. n. individuals and 95% of the +Potamonautes sidneyi +s. str. individuals were correctly classified, with only three and one individuals being reassigned to the other species, respectively. The following three regressions were used to support the distinction between the two species: A. P2ML/P2MW, B. CRPW/CRPL, and C. CWA/CL (Fig. 3a, b, c). Regression analyses showed that the two species are significantly distinct using these morphological regressions (P2ML/P2MW-SS = 0.62, df = 1, F = 581, p <0.001; CRPW/CRPL-SS = 1.11, df = 1, F = 939, p <0.001; CWA/CL-SS = 0.59, df = 1, F = 2923, p <0.001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/63/23/9B6323B94827D3FEF6B85ADF4CB15CCB.xml b/data/9B/63/23/9B6323B94827D3FEF6B85ADF4CB15CCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04b389a3dba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/63/23/9B6323B94827D3FEF6B85ADF4CB15CCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Three new species of saddled loricariid catfishes, and a review of Hemiancistrus, Peckoltia, and allied genera (Siluriformes) + + + +Author + +Armbruster, Jonathan W. + + + +Author + +Werneke, David C. + + + +Author + +Tan, Milton + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +480 + + +97 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.6540 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.6540 +1313-2970-480-97 +E46FE2467AB44F2BB58083E26936F4AD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Siluriformes Loricariidae + + + +Peckoltia lujani Armbruster, Werneke & Tan +sp. n. +Fig. 5, Table 4 + + + +Type locality. +Venezuela, South America + + +Holotype. + +AUM 53523, 75.1 mm SL, VENEZUELA, Amazonas, +rio +Orinoco at Paso Ganado, 38 km NNW of San Fernando de Atabapo, 04.3842°, -067.7747°, 27 Mar 2010, N.K. Lujan, D.C. Werneke, M.H. Sabaj, T. Carvalho, V. Meza, and O. +Leon +. + + + +Paratypes. + +ANSP 162174, 13, 46.0-74.3, VENEZUELA, Amazonas, +rio +Orinoco at El Burro, 06.2°, -067.4333°, 26 Nov 1985, B. Chernoff et al.; AUM 43008, 4 nm, 19.8-32.4, VENEZUELA, Amazonas, +rio +Orinoco dr., +rio +Orinoco, at Puerto Venado 2 km NW of Samariapo and 56.4 km SSW of Puerto Ayacucho, 05.2106°, -067.8049°, 26 Feb 2005, N.K. Lujan, D.C. Werneke, M.H. Sabaj, M. Arce, R. Betancur, and T.E. Wesley; AUM 53474, 1, 37.4, VENEZUELA, Amazonas, rio Orinoco +at +Raudales Atures, 8.3 km SSW of Puerto Ayacucho, 05.5989°, -067.6139°, 23 Mar 2010, N.K. Lujan, D.C. Werneke, M.H. Sabaj, T. Carvalho, V. Meza; AUM 53979, 2, 31.6-34.3, VENEZUELA, Amazonas, rio Orinoco at Merey, 97.6 km N of San Fernando de Atabapo, 04.9178°, -067.8329°, 18 Apr 2010, J. Birindelli, N.K. Lujan, and V. Meza; MCNG 56579, 1,62.9, MCP 48401, 1, 57.8, same data as holotype; ROM 93352, 12, 38.0-64.5, VENEZUELA, Amazonas, rio Orinoco across channel +from +Puerto Venado (near Samariapo), 56.7 km south-southwest of Puerto Ayacucho, 05.2095°, -067.8095°, 24 Mar 2010, N.K. Lujan, M.H. Sabaj, D.C. Werneke, V. Meza, and T. Carvalho. + + + +Other material. + +ANSP 166770, 1, 61.3, VENEZUELA, Bolivar, +rio +Orinoco dr., rio Aro, Salto El Pajaro, 18 Oct 1987, M. Rodriguez; ICNMHN 1480, 13, 35.3-76.3 (4 nm), COLOMBIA, Meta, +rio +Meta - +rio +Orinoco dr., +rio +Negro on the Villavicencio - Puerto Lopez road, (4.1025°, -072.9368°), 11 Jan 1988, H. Silvergrip; ICNMH 9096, 1, 79.5, COLOMBIA, Arauca, +rio +Meta - +rio +Orinoco dr., +Cano +Ormedillo, +Arauca-Cano +Norte road, (06.8514°, -070.6486°) 27 Feb 1977, P. Cala; MCNG 19318, 2 nm., VENEZUELA, Bolivar, +rio +Orinoco to the east of Ciudad Bolivar in the population of El Rosario, 08.3167°, -063.0833°, 24 Sep 1987, G. Feo, R. Morales, and H. Barbarino. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Peckoltia lujani +can be separated from +Peckoltia pankimpuju +by having well developed color and eyes; from all +Peckoltia +except +Peckoltia braueri +, +Peckoltia capitulata +, +Peckoltia compta +, +Peckoltia greedoi +, +Peckoltia oligospila +, +Peckoltia otali +, and +Peckoltia stimulata +by having the abdomen largely naked posterior to the pectoral girdle (vs. only small naked patches at insertions of pelvic fins); from all +Peckoltia +except +Peckoltia furcata +, +Peckoltia greedoi +, +Peckoltia lujani +, +Peckoltia pankimpuju +, and +Peckoltia sabaji +by having the dentaries meet at an angle greater than 90°; from +Peckoltia ephippiata +and +Peckoltia greedoi +by having large spots or blotches on the posterolateral surface of head and nape (vs. very small, very faint spots); from +Peckoltia ephippiata +and by lacking slight keels on the lateral plates, particularly the median series (vs. slight keels present), by having bands in the dorsal fin (vs. dorsal fin with light rays and dark membranes), by having fewer teeth ( +Peckoltia ephippiata +: 39-72 dentary, 41-73 premaxillary; +Peckoltia lujani +: 20-37 dentary, 23-45 premaxillary); from +Peckoltia greedoi +by having the pectoral-fin spine relaxed position only slightly dorsally, pointing maximally to dorsal insertion of caudal fin (vs. angled dorsally, pointing at insertion of dorsal fin) and pectoral-fin spine reaching less than one plate of the ventral series beyond the pelvic base when adpressed ventral to pelvic fin (vs. two or more). + + +Peckoltia lujani +differs from +Etsaputu +by having greater than six evertible cheek odontodes, the largest of which extends posterior to the eye (vs. six or fewer, the largest not extending beyond the exposed portion of the opercle). +Peckoltia lujani +can be separated from +Hemiancistrus +(except +' Hemiancistrus ' landoni +) and +Ancistomus +by having prominent dorsal saddles (vs. dark or light spots or entirely dark); and from all +Hemiancistrus +and +Ancistomus +by having bands in the caudal fin and no free spots (vs. bands absent or present with some free spots) and bands in the dorsal fin (vs. spots or no markings). +Peckoltia ephippiata +can be separated from +Peckoltichthys bachi +by having no spots on the head (vs. large dark spots or mottling); by having the eyes high on the head with the dorsal rim of the orbit higher than the interorbital space (vs. low on the head, dorsal rim of orbit lower than interorbital space), and by having small plates on the abdomen (vs. relatively large). + + + +Peckoltia +caenosa + +is known from the same region as +Peckoltia lujani +and can be difficult to tell apart when juveniles. +Peckoltia lujani +differs from adult +Peckoltia caenosa +by lacking vermiculations on the abdomen and head, and from all +Peckoltia caenosa +by having the dentaries meet in a broad arc that is greater than 120° (vs. meeting at an angle less than 90°), and by having fewer teeth (all except one specimen with 24-37 dentary teeth and 22-45 premaxillary teeth [16 and 19 respectively in aberrant specimen] vs. 10-18 dentary teeth and 11-21 premaxillary teeth). + + + + +Description +. + +Morphometrics in Table 4, counts and measurements based on 25 specimens unless noted. Largest specimen examined 75.1 mm SL. Body moderately elongate. Head and nape forming arc from tip of snout to anterior of parieto-supraoccipital, rising more rapidly to parieto-supraoccipital crest, and then more slowly to dorsal-fin. Dorsal slope decreasing in straight line to insertion of dorsal procurrent caudal rays then ascending to caudal fin. Body depth greatest below insertion of dorsal fin. Ventral profile flat to ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays, and then sloped ventrally. Caudal peduncle oval in cross section with dorsal and ventral surfaces flattened. Body widest at insertion of pectoral fins, narrowest at insertion of caudal fin. Snout rounded. + + +Table 4. Selected morphometrics of +Peckoltia lujani +. Numbers in parentheses refer to landmark numbers in +Armbruster (2003) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeNMeanSDMaxMin
+ +Eye moderately sized, dorsal rim of orbit forming moderate crest that continues forward of orbit to area just anterior of nares as a low, rounded ridge. Iris operculum present. Interorbital space flat. Parieto-supraoccipital pointed posteriorly with a moderate crest formed along near entire length of parieto-supraoccipital. Infraorbitals, frontal, nasal, compound pterotic, and parieto-supraoccipital supporting odontodes. Preopercle not supporting odontodes. Opercle generally covered by plates and not supporting odontodes although one to two may be present, particularly in smaller individuals. +Lips covered with short, wide papillae. Lower lip wide, upper lip narrow. Edge of lower lip with small crenulae. Maxillary barbel only barbel present, reaching about one third of distance to gill opening. +Median plates 25-27 (mode 26). Plates unkeeled, but first four or five plates of mid-ventral series very slightly bent to form slight ridge. Five caudal peduncle plate rows. Plates on all dorsolateral surfaces of body except for oval naked area at snout tip. Throat with a few plates posterior to lip. Abdomen only with few sparse platelets below pectoral girdle and in narrow column posterolaterally to pectoral girdle in type series (some platelets below pelvic girdle in Meta specimens). Evertible cheek plates supporting hypertrophied odontodes that can be everted perpendicular to head. Cheek odontodes 5-49 (mode 25). Longest evertible cheek odontode reaching to about level of posterior edge of pectoral-fin spine. Hypertrophied cheek odontodes relatively weak. Odontodes slightly longer than average body odontodes present along dorsal-, adipose-, pelvic-, caudal-, and pectoral-fin spines; larger individuals with hypertrophied odontodes at tip of pectoral spine. +Dorsal fin ii,7; dorsal spinelet V-shaped, dorsal-fin locking mechanism present, last ray of dorsal fin not reaching preadipose plate when adpressed. Adipose fin with single preadipose plate and moderately long spine. Caudal fin i,14,i; caudal fin forked, ventral lobe longer than dorsal lobe; dorsal procurrent caudal rays five, and ventral procurrent caudal rays four to five (mode five; n=24 for dorsals). Pectoral fin i,6; pectoral-fin spine reaching just posterior to pelvic fin when adpressed ventral to pelvic fin. Pelvic fin i,5; pelvic-fin spine extending to posterior end of base of anal fin when adpressed. Anal fin i,4; anal-fin spine slightly shorter than first ray. +Teeth bicuspid with lateral lobe three-quarters length of medial lobe and distal tip of lateral cusp one-half width of tip of medial cusp. 20-37 left dentary teeth (mode 32). 23-45 left premaxillary teeth (mode 39). + + +Color. + +Base color light tan with brown to black markings. Four dorsal saddles on the body, the first below the middle rays of the dorsal fin, the second below the pos +terior +rays of the dorsal fin and slightly posterior, the third below the adipose fin and slightly anterior, and the fourth at the end of the caudal peduncle. Third and fourth saddles may have anterior extensions or have an anterior projection making them h-shaped or may be split nearly in half. Saddles two to four extend to median plate row, saddle one continues to insertion of pectoral fin. Very large blotches or spots present from saddle one to caudal fin. All fins except dorsal always with dark bands with dark areas from about as wide to about twice as wide as light areas. Number of bands increases with size. Dorsal fin coloration complex, ranging from a mix of dark and light spots that may or may not combine to form bands (bands always forming distally). The dark or light spots/bands in dorsal fin may or may not combine with those dorsal or ventral. Dark spots/bands typically darker on the rays distally and on the membranes proximally. Dark spot present between dorsal-fin spinelet and spine. Abdomen with medium spots. Lower surface of caudal peduncle with dark blotches. Juveniles colored as adults, but with bar two extending to insertion of pelvic fin, without anterior extensions of the third and fourth dorsal bars, third and fourth bars extending across ventral margin of caudal peduncle, without spots on the abdomen, and with the spots or blotches on the sides (if present) just between first and second bars. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +None observed. + + +Distribution. +Known from the Meta Drainage near Villavicencio and the Orinoco from the mouth of the Meta to around Ciudad Bolivar (Fig. 3). + + +Remarks. +The type locality was restricted to collection localities in Amazonas, Venezuela. There is variation within the species, and it is possible that other forms may be present within the species. The Colombian specimens (ICNMHN 1480 and ICNMH 9096) differed in shape from the other members of the species, and we do not have the specimens to check their identity, so they were excluded from counts and measurements. + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of the former graduate student of JWA, Dr. Nathan Lujan. Dr. Lujan has led expeditions to some of the most remote regions of South America and obtained some of the most important specimens for the study of loricariid systematics specifically as well as South American fish systematics and ecology in general. In the process, he has given JWA more taxonomic work in the last decade than he had thought possible, and he is very thankful. Dr. Lujan also collected the best specimens known of the species. + + +Figure 5. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of holotype of +Peckoltia lujani +sp. n., AUM 53523, 75.1 mm SL. Photos by J. W. Armbruster. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22042FF86FF38FF6AFC11FC4F.xml b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22042FF86FF38FF6AFC11FC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9be1fa14bad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22042FF86FF38FF6AFC11FC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,777 @@ + + + +Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Ruth +ruth.faundez@mhn.ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Mariana De Souza +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele +glhajdu@uerj.br + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-02 + + +3744 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 +9adc0fbd-bcba-43ec-bec8-f5edcb068c1a +1175-5326 +5271084 +87626EA4-E09D-4203-88B8-7DD6D4719107 + + + + + + + +Suberites cranium +Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu and Willenz + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2A +, +3A–E +, +Tabs. 1 +–2) + + + + + + +Suberites cranium +Hajdu +et al. + +(2009, +nomen nudum +) in + + +Willenz +et al. +(2009: 113) + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +IZUA-POR +140, +Piedra Lille +( +43°10’58.60”S +– +73°38’27.20”W +, +Quellon +, +Chiloé Island +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 16 m depth, coll. +E. Hajdu +and +Ph. Willenz +, + +04 March 2005 + +—fragments from the holotype: +MHNG 64112 +, +MNRJ 8889 +and +RBINSc–IG 32232–POR 8889 + +. + +Paratypes +. +MNRJ 8897 +, 8899, +south of Melinka +( +43°53’56.70”S +– +73°45’16.70”W +, +Ascension Island +, +Guaitecas Archipelago +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 10–16 m depth, coll. +E. Hajdu +, +Ph. Willenz +and +G. Lôbo-Hajdu +, + +06 March 2005 + +―fragments of paratypes: +MHNG 61426 +, +61427 +and +RBINSc-IG +32232-POR 8897, 8899; respectively. + + +MNRJ 8944 +, +Isla Laurel +( +44°00’50’’S +– +73°48’14’’W +, +Guaitecas Archipelago +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 15–19 m depth, coll. +E. Hajdu +, +Ph. Willenz +and +G. Lôbo-Hajdu +, + +07 March 2005 + +―fragments of paratype: +MHNG 61428 +and RBINSc-IG 32232-POR 8944 + +. + + +Comparative material. + + + +Suberites puncturatus +Thiele, 1905 + + +— +MHNG 32888 +(fragment from holotype +ZMB 3275 +,), microscopical preparations of dissociated spicules and thick sections. + + + + + + +Suberites ruber +Thiele, 1905 + + +— +MHNG +32891 (fragment from holotype ZMB 3274), microscopical preparations of dissociated spicules and thick sections. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Suberites cranium + + +sp. nov. + +is the only + +Suberites + +known to occur in +Chile +which has a nearly hemispherical body shape and two categories of tylostyles, mostly straight or only slightly bent and sharply pointed. + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 2A +). Massive, nearly hemispherical, almost totally smooth, velvety, and with a firm consistency. Usually about +5 cm +in diameter, and about +4 cm +high. A few, scattered, short, at times membranous, volcaniform projections (ca. +5 mm +high) bear small oscula on top (ca. +4 mm +across). Frequently these appear to be contracted on live specimens. Live-colour is yellowish-beige, which may bear carmine spots, turning greyish beige in ethanol. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 3A +–A’). Ectosomal skeleton, a dense palisade of tylostyles (ca. 300–700 µm thick). Choanosomal skeleton, also with a dense pack of tylostyles separable in two clearly distinguishable layers. Subectosomal skeleton, mostly radially disposed (ca. 550–1000 µm thick); and a confused, thicker, central layer, where tylostyles are strewn in great confusion. + + +Spicules +( +Figs. 3B–E +; +Table 1 +). Megascleres, tylostyles in two size categories; (I) smaller, ectosomal, stout, irregular roundish heads, occasionally subterminal or lacking ( +Figs. 3 B–C +), 120–288 µm long and 1.6–15 µm thick, with sharp apex; (II) larger, choanosomal, stout, irregular roundish heads, occasionally subterminal or lacking (Figs. D–E), 296–720 µm long and 4.8–16 µm thick, with sharp apex. + + + + +TABLE 1. + +Suberites cranium + + +sp. nov. + +Comparative micrometric data on spicules for the holotype and paratypes (smallest– +mean– +largest length x head width x shaft width). Micrometric values are in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecimenEctosomal tylostylesChoanosomal tylostyles
IZUA-POR 140, Holotype +120– +170.0 +–280 x 10– +11.2 +–15 x 6.4– +9.1 +–13 + +296– +464.0 +–560 x 10– +13.2 +–16 x 7.2– +9.7 +–13.6 +
MNRJ 8897, Paratype +120– +172.4 +–232 x 4.8– +8.7 +–11 x 1.6– +6.6 +–11.2 + +312– +454.4 +–656 x 8– +11.9 +–14 x 4.8– +8.1 +–9.6 +
MNRJ 8899, Paratype +128– +189.0 +–240 x 8– +11.0 +–14 x 6.4– +8.6 +–12 + +376– +555.2 +–720 x 11.2– +12.2 +–14 x 6.4– +9.0 +–12 +
MNRJ 8944, Paratype +168– +231.2 +–288 x 10– +11.4 +–12 x 8.8– +9.6 +–11.2 + +312– +482.4 +–608 x 12– +13.3 +–16 x 8.8– +10.2 +–11.2 +
+ + + +Distribution and ecology. +So far known from a narrow zone in the outer Chilean fjords region, between 43ºS (Quellon, southern Chiloé) and 44ºS (Melinka and +Isla +Laurel, in the Guaitecas Archipelago). The species occurs on nearly vertical rocky substrate, between 10 and +19 m +depth, frequently isolated individuals can be seen sticking out from a thin layer of silt. + + + + +Etymology. +The name ‘cranium’ is a noun in apposition, which conveys the species’ bald head shape. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a very conspicuous sponge, hard to be mistaken + +in situ + +for any other found so far in the Chilean fjords region. The genus + +Suberites + +which includes 73 valid species ( + +van Soest +et al. +2013 + +) is allegedly cosmopolitan in distribution, but is commonest in cold temperate waters. Table 2 briefly summarises the descriptive information available for all species of + +Suberites + +this far recorded from the +Chile +–Peruvian region, as well as from other biogeographic areas deemed closely related to it. Affinity has been postulated mostly on the basis of geographic adjacency, with the exception of northern and southern +New Zealand +, included for their known Trans-Pacific historical biogeographic relationships ( +Sluys 1994 +, +Carvalho 2008 +, +Hajdu & Desqueyroux-Faúndez 2008 +, see biogeographic remarks below). No species of + +Suberites + +has thus far been recorded from either the Central Pacific or the Eastern Tropical Pacific. + + +Out of 21 species of + +Suberites + +known this far from the areas listed above, seven are set apart from the new species for their possession of tylostyles which can be much larger (1000 µm or larger) than those of + +S. cranium + +sp.nov +: + +S. axiatus +, +S. caminatus +, +S. massa +, +S. microstomus +, +S. mollis +, +S. perfectus + +and + +S. stellatus + +. Four species were described with additional diactines, and are clearly distinct too: + +S. australiensis +, +S. ficus +, +S. mineri + +and + +S. strongylatus + +. + +Suberites tortuosus sensu +Cuartas (1986a + +; as + +S. tortuosa +var. +austral + +) was reported to possess styles in addition to tylostyles, but these could be simply malformed tylostyles. The species differs further from + +S. cranium + + +sp. nov. + +by its massive-ridged habit, as well as by its tylostyles, which albeit reported as pertaining to two size categories, are neither as small as the smallest ones in the new species, neither as large as the largest ones. + + +Of the remaining species, + +S. affinis +, +S. anastomosus + +and + +S. carnosus + +were reported with a single variable category of tylostyles. Both former ones are +New Zealand +species, and it is highly unlikely that either would be spread across the entire southern Pacific Ocean. Brøndsted ([1923] 1924a) reported that spicules in + +S. affinis + +and + +S. anastomosus + +are considerably thinner than those reported here for the new species (7–8 µm and 7–11 µm, vs. 1.6– 16 µm, respectively). Furthermore, the specimens of + +S. affinis + +are attached through a narrow base, being pear or club-shaped, while all the specimens seen of + +S. cranium + + +sp. nov. + +were nearly hemispherical. The habit of + +S. anastomosus + +is also distinct in presenting anastomosing branches and a clearly discernible ectosomal membrane over large and numerous subectosomal cavities. The latter species has been associated with genus + +Pseudosuberites +Topsent, 1896 + +by +Burton (1930) +and +Bergquist (1968) +, but the recent focus on a tangential ectosomal skeleton and single category of tylostyles as diagnostic features of + +Pseudosuberites +( +van Soest 2002a +) + +argues for a different placement. Assignment to + +Suberites + +appears to be the best option, and is thus endorsed here. + + + +Suberites carnosus + +, on the other hand, is a North-eastern Atlantic species subsequently reported from several far apart areas around the globe. The species is in need of a taxonomic revision as it may well contain a series of cryptic undetected species. The report by +Burton (1934) +, based on specimens from the Falklands/ +Malvinas +Islands, did not furnish any descriptive data wherefrom affinities of his material could be inferred. Consequently, + +Ackers +et al. +(2007) + +description has been adopted as a proxy for + +S. carnosus + +’ morphology. According to these authors the species has thin tylostyles under 500 µm long, which is quite less than the observed values for + +S. cranium + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Suberites cupuloides + +, as redescribed in +Bergquist (1968) +, possesses a quite comparable set of spicules, differing in maximum achieved width and mean length of the larger category of tylostyles. These are minor points of distinction, but in association with the species’ erect-massive habit with conspicuous large, rounded lobes, and known occurrence on the south-western Pacific only, indicates that both are not cospecific. Further support for this hypothesis stems from +Bergquist’s (1961 +, +1968 +) mention of “loose, subplumose, ascending fibres of extremely variable diameter” in the choanosome of + +S. cupuloides + +, which is quite comparable to what is seen in + +S. aurantiaca +( +Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1864 +) + +for instance. This kind of architecture has been associated with the old concept of + +Laxosuberites +Topsent, 1896 + +(cf. +Topsent 1938 +), a genus no longer considered valid ( +van Soest 2002a +), and is not present in the new species reported upon here, which has a dense and confused choanosomal architecture. + + + +Suberites latus + +comes very close to + +S. cranium + + +sp. nov. + +in overall morphology. +Lambe (1892) +reported the north-eastern Pacific sponge as subhemispherical and possessing tylostyles in rather similar size categories as those described here. The species has subsequently been merged into + +S. suberia +( +Montagu, 1818 +) + +, originally from the north-eastern Atlantic, on account of the finding of a few centrotylote microstrongyles, upon reexamination of the original series of specimens ( +Lambe 1893 +). Later, +de Laubenfels (1932) +identified Californian specimens as belonging to this species, which he preferred to treat as a subspecies of + +suberia + +, within genus + +Ficulina +Gray, 1867 + +. He failed to find any centrotylote microstrongyles, and neither did he clearly distinguish two size classes of tylostyles, having reported them as 70–590 µm long and 5–12 µm thick. We concur with + +van Soest +et al. +(2013) + +in recognizing the status of Lambe’s sponge as distinct from + +S. suberia + +and as the minor points of distinction in comparison to the Chilean species we list the irregularly subhemispherical habit illustrated by +Lambe (1892 +, Pl. III, fig. 7), the ability to produce centrotylote microstrongyles, even if not widespread, and the possibility of being bright-orange alive, if de Laubenfels’ (1930) material is indeed cospecific. In support of this decision we add the failure to recover any + +S. latus + +-like sponges in the vast area comprised between +California +(ca. 37ºN) and the Chilean fjords region (ca. 43ºS), in spite of considerable sampling conducted in latter years ( +Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest 1997 +, + +Gómez +et al. +2002 + +, + +Hajdu +et al. +2006 +b, Carvalho 2008 + +, +Hooker 2008 +, + +Willenz +et al. +2009 + +). + + +Finally, two Chilean species of + +Suberites + +were described by +Thiele (1905) +, + +S. puncturatus + +( +Fig. 4A +) and + +S. ruber + +( +Fig. 4B +). Both have tylostyles with dimensions comparable to those reported here from + +S. cranium + + +sp. nov. + + +Suberites puncturatus + +, from +Coquimbo +(ca. 30ºS), is easily discernible from the new species though, as it has a thickly encrusting habit, and its smaller tylostyles, actually tylostrongyles, are frequently rather markedly bent, sometimes twice. As highlighted by +Thiele (1905) +, the species’ ectosome is marked by abundant pores, which render the overall architecture neatly reticulated in tangential view. This arrangement penetrates into both the subectosomal and outer choanosomal regions and is notoriously distinct from that which is observed in + +S. cranium + + +sp. nov. + +as described above. + +Suberites ruber + +was described with a light-red live colour, and irregularly cushion-like in habit. Reexamination of the +type +material revealed that its choanosomal tylostyles are often sinuous, and that slender young forms, also sinuous and bearing markedly irregular heads abound. +Thiele (1905) +has referred to + +S. ruber + +’s slight cavernous structure due to the common subectosomal and choanosomal aquiferous canals, which is a further point of distinction from + +S. cranium + + +sp. nov. + + + +The species reported upon here is thus considered well differentiated from other + +Suberites + +occurring in the Chilean-Peruvian area, its adjacent biogeographic provinces in the south-eastern Pacific and south-western Atlantic, or in additional areas, which albeit located farther away, have traditionally been regarded as possibly sharing faunistic elements with the marine temperate Chilean biota. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2204CFF86FF38FBEEFA06FA8D.xml b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2204CFF86FF38FBEEFA06FA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce1c6b60899 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2204CFF86FF38FBEEFA06FA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Ruth +ruth.faundez@mhn.ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Mariana De Souza +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele +glhajdu@uerj.br + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-02 + + +3744 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 +9adc0fbd-bcba-43ec-bec8-f5edcb068c1a +1175-5326 +5271084 +87626EA4-E09D-4203-88B8-7DD6D4719107 + + + + + +Identification key for Chilean + +Suberites + + + + + + + + + +1a. Larger tylostyles frequently sinuous, slender forms abundant; habit irregularly cushion-like.................... + +S. ruber + + + + +1b. Larger tylostyles only seldom sinuous, slender forms not so common; habit cushion-like or nearly hemispherical......... 2 + + + + + +2a. Smaller tylostyles mostly only slightly bent, sharply pointed; compact architecture, surface unperforated, habit nearly hemispherical............................................................................. + +S. cranium + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +2b. Smaller tylostyles frequently markedly bent, strongyloid; slightly cavernous architecture, surface abundantly perforated, habit thickly encrusting.......................................................................... + +S. puncturatus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2204CFF9DFF38F9C7FBC6FD8D.xml b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2204CFF9DFF38F9C7FBC6FD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c685a5349b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2204CFF9DFF38F9C7FBC6FD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,789 @@ + + + +Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Ruth +ruth.faundez@mhn.ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Mariana De Souza +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele +glhajdu@uerj.br + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-02 + + +3744 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 +9adc0fbd-bcba-43ec-bec8-f5edcb068c1a +1175-5326 +5271084 +87626EA4-E09D-4203-88B8-7DD6D4719107 + + + + + + + +Tethya melinka +Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu and Willenz + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2B +, +3F–P +; Tab. 3) + + + + + + +Tethya melinka +Hajdu +et al. + +(2009, +nomen nudum +) in + + +Willenz +et al. +(2009: 114) + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +IZUA-POR +141, +south of Melinka +( +43°53’56.70”S +– +73°45’16.70”W +, +Ascension Island +, +Guaitecas Archipelago +, +Chilean Patagonia +), + +10–16 m +depth + +, coll. +E. Hajdu +, +Ph. Willenz +and +G. Lôbo-Hajdu +, + +06 March 2005 + +—fragments from the holotype: +MHNG 61492 +, +MNRJ 8900 +and +RBINSc-IG 32232-POR 8900 +. + + + + +Comparative material. + + +Tethya deformis +( +Thiele, 1898 +) + + +— +MHNG 10012 +( +Easter Island +, det. +DesqueyrouxFaúndez, 1990 +), microscopical preparations of dissociated spicules and thick sections + +. + + + + + +Tethya papillosa +( +Thiele, 1905 +) + + +— +MHNG 10055 +(fragment from holotype +ZMB 3269 +), microscopical preparations of dissociated spicules and thick sections. Six additional specimens split among the +MNRJ +, +MHNG +and RBINSc collections + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +In situ + +photographs of + +Suberites cranium + + +sp. nov. + +(A, IZUA-POR 140, paratype), + +Tethya melinka + + +sp. nov. + +(B, IZUA-POR 141, holotype), + +Haliclona caduca + + +sp. nov. + +(C, IZUA-POR 142, holotype), + +Oceanapia guaiteca + + +sp. nov. + +(D, IZUA- POR 144, holotype; E, MNRJ 8975, paratype), + +Oceanapia spinisphaera + + +sp. nov. + +(F, RBINSc-IG 32233-POR 9913, holotype). Scale bars: A–B, 5 cm; C, D, F, 2 cm, E, 1 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Skeletal architecture and spicule complement of + +Suberites cranium + + +sp. nov. + +(A–E) and + +Tethya melinka + + +sp. nov. + +(F– P). + +S. cranium + + +sp. nov. + +: A, skeletal architecture on transverse view (MNRJ 8944, paratype)—insert, ectosomal brushes of tylostyles-I. B–E, IZUA-POR 140 (holotype); B, tylostyles-I (ectosomal); C, heads of tylostyles-I in detail; D, tylostyle-II (choanosomal); E, heads of tylostyles-II in detail. + +T. melinka + + +sp. nov. + +(IZUA-POR 141, holotype): F, ectosomal and subectosomal skeletal architecture on transverse view; G, deeper choanosomal mesohyle with apparent larger strongylasters; H, strongyloxea; I, strongyloxea in detail; J, spheraster; K, oxyaster-like precursor of megasters; L, larger strongylaster; M–O, intermediary sized strongylasters; P, smaller strongylaster (tylaster). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; A’, 200 µm; B, D, G, H, 100 µm; C, E, J–P, 20 µm; F, 200 µm; I, 50 µm. + + + + + + +Tethya sarai +( +Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest, 1997 +) + + +— +MHNG 21024 +(fragment from holotype +USNM 37915 +), microscopical preparations of dissociated spicules and thick sections + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tethya melinka + + +sp. nov. + +is the only + +Tethya + +in the south-eastern Pacific to possess three clearly distinguishable categories of micrasters, among which large choanosomal strongylasters reaching over 25 µm in diameter. + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 2B +). Spherical to semispherical sponge ( +15–30 mm +in diameter), with slightly to markedly conulose surface. Oscula not seen. Compressible consistency. Sponge shrinks upon collection and handling. Livecolour is light brownish-yellow (ochre), becoming lighter in ethanol. + + +Skeleton +( +Figs. 3F–G +). Cortex clearly recognisable, divided in three layers, with a rather irregular contour. Micrasters form a dense mass on the outermost layer (70–150 µm thick), supported by a dense pack of megasters (300–600 µm thick). The inner layer bears a less dense arrangement of intermingled sphaerasters and micrasters (100–200 µm thick). This whole structure is supported and considerably pierced at lobules (200–300 µm in diameter) by radial multispicular tracts of megascleres (up to 440 µm in diameter), that may diverge brush-like (350–500 µm across) in the lobules, which are then markedly pierced. A palisade of slightly smaller megascleres (ca. 1200 µm thick) is situated in between the radial tracts of megascleres, also aiding in cortex support. Small subdermal spaces can be seen here and there. + + +Spicules +( +Figs. 3H–P +). Megascleres, variably fusiform styles, apparently in a single size category, 505– +879.4 +– 1252 µm long and 2.5– +10.0 +–19 µm thick (H, I). Microscleres, megasters and micrasters. Megasters are a single category of smooth (oxy)spherasters, 15– +47 +–63 µm in diameter (R/C 0.4–1.0; J); with oxyaster-like precursors (K). Micrasters in three categories: (I) large acanthostrongylasters (L), 18–32 µm in diameter, rare, occurring deeper in the choanosome; (II) intermediate sized acanthostrongylasters (M–O), 8–14.5 µm in diameter; (III) smaller acanthostrongylasters (‘tylasters’, P), 8.5–9 µm in diameter, rare. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +So far known only from 44ºS (Melinka, in the Guaitecas Archipelago), on nearly vertical rocky substrate, between 10 and +16 m +depth, in close association with many other organisms such as anemones and encrusting sponges. + + + + +Etymology. +The name ‘melinka’ is a noun in apposition, derived from the species’ +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +The only species which might be confused with + +Tethya melinka + + +sp. nov. + +in the field is + +Tethya papillosa +( +Thiele, 1905 +) + +, which bears practically the same live-colour and quite comparable anatomic features (as briefly redescribed in + +Willenz +et al. +2009 + +). Both species can be distinguished by a series of characters needing special attention to be detected. First of these is habit. + +T. papillosa + +was found to be smooth all the time, while + +T. melinka + + +sp. nov. + +is markedly conulose (projections may look lobular). The first may bear common biphid-rayed megasters, where, in general, several rays are biphid. These biphid-rayed megasters can nevertheless be quite rare, and, on top of that, a few ones (with one or two biphid rays) have also been spotted in + +T. melinka + + +sp. nov. + +, which renders the character somewhat suspicious. A varied set of micrasters is also found in both species. However, in + +T. papillosa + +these apparently pertain to a single plastic category and never grow beyond 18–20 µm ( + +Willenz +et al. +2009 + +). whereas + +T. melinka + +has three clearly distinguishable categories of micrasters (acanthostrongylasters I, II and III) some of which reach 25–30 µm (more readily found deeper in the choanosome). The +type +of + +T. papillosa + +has been examined (MHNG 10055, microscopic slides made from ZMB 2233) and it contains megasters which are only rarely biphid, as well as micrasters which are consistently under 20 µm in length, and apparently also variable in morphology. + + +Table 3 lists the 25 species to which the new + +Tethya + +has been compared. As in the case of + +Suberites + +above, the criteria for election was geographical proximity and likelihood of historical affinity. Some of the species inserted are possibly widespread, and thus of dubious identity. Such is the case of + +T. aurantium +, +T. deformis + +and + +T. robusta + +. Eleven species clearly differ from the new one by the ability to produce much larger (> 2000 µm long) megascleres: + +T. amplexa +, +T. aurantium + +(Mediterranean +neotype +), + +T. bullae +, +T. californiana +, +T. ensis +, +T. fastigiata +, +T. ingalli +, +T. mexicana +, +T. paroxeata +, +T. robusta + +and + +T. strongylata + +. A few of these also have megasters which are either much smaller than those found in the new species ( + +T. amplexa + +), or the opposite, much larger ( + +T. aurantium +, +T. bullae +, +T. ensis +, +T. mexicana + +). Much larger megasters are an easy trait to spot and are present in further species among those which cannot be set apart through their megascleres. These include + +T. ovum + +and + +T. socius + +. + + + +Tethya aurantium + +has been cited for +New Zealand +by +Bergquist (1968) +and +Bergquist and Kelly-Borges (1991) +, but doubt on the identity of these specimens was brought up by +Sarà (2002) +and +Sarà and Sarà (2004) +. On biogeographical grounds alone, the occurrence of any European species in the south-western Pacific is already highly improbable. Part of the material described by +Bergquist (1968) +and +Bergquist and Kelly-Borges (1991) +has already been assigned to + +T. burtoni + +by +Sarà and Sarà (2004) +. For this reason, the comparison essayed here has taken the +neotype +description as a basis (Table 3). + + + +Tethya bergquistae + +has been described with two categories of megasters, the larger of which with rays that can be curved, reduced or even absent, thus rendering the spicule sphere-like. The smaller category bears smooth rays, albeit apically spined. These traits make this species conspicuously distinct from + +T. melinka + + +sp. nov. + + + +Among the remaining species, there is a further group of +New Zealand +taxa which are highly unlikely to be present anywhere in the eastern Pacific, but which could nevertheless show close historical links to the new species ( +Sluys 1994 +, +Hajdu & Desqueyroux-Faúndez 2008 +). In general these can only be set apart through micromorphological aspects of the micraster complement. The species which belong here are + +T. australis +, +T. burtoni +, +T. compacta +, +T. mortoni + +and + +T. stolonifera +. + +None of these has the larger choanosomal strongylasters seen in the new species. Indeed, their micrasters are always smaller than 15 µm in diameter. + +T. australis + +and + +T. compacta + +have only a single category of micrasters, while + +T. mortoni + +and + +T. stolonifera + +have two or three, among which a category of microoxyspherasters as small as 3–5 µm. In both cases, these patterns differ markedly from what is seen in the new species. Nevertheless, the recognition of such subtle differences requires detailed SEM observations. + +T. burtoni + +has two categories of micrasters of overlapping dimensions, quite comparable to the intermediary and smaller categories reported upon here for the new species. +Sarà and Sarà’s (2004) +species has nevertheless a series of smaller traits which appear to us to set it confidently apart from the Chilean species, viz. (1) megascleres can be as large as 1800 µm long and 40 µm thick, (2) spherasters reach up to 80 µm in diameter and have more acute rays, and (3) the larger strongylasters have a neat tendency to have spines concentrated at the tips of their rays. + + +There are further three taxa which the new species needs to be set apart from: + +T. deformis +, +T. sarai + +and + +T. taboga + +. The first of these has been considered an “umbrella” for many Pacific species, and the need for a +neotype +has been stressed by +Sarà and Sarà (2004) +. We opted here for a comparison with the species’ alleged eastern-most record, Easter Island ( +Desqueyroux-Faúndez 1990 +, material reexamined). The spicule set of this specimen ( +Fig. 4C +) comprises megascleres only up to 1000 µm in length, frequently fusiform and slightly subtylote, megasters up to 46 µm in diameter, and micrasters with a well marked centrum, mostly spherostrongylasters or spherotylasters up to 18 µm in diameter. The megasters are spherasters to spheres, due to the very irregular rays, which are mostly just slightly curved, but may also be considerably reduced. The specimen analysed here (MHNG 10012) appears somewhat distinct from the one figured by +Desqueyroux-Faúndez (1990) +, but both are sufficiently distinct from + +T. melinka + + +sp. nov. + +The nearly homogeneous presence of a well-marked centrum (MHNG 10012) or the consistently rather smaller micrasters reported by +Desqueyroux-Faúndez (1990) +, supposedly from the second specimen analysed, differ clearly from the micraster assemblage found in the Chilean material. The frequent presence of reduced, sphere-like megasters in MHNG 10012 also finds no parallel in the new species. + + +Desqueyroux-Faúndez and van Soest (1997) +did not highlight +holotype +micrometries for + +Tethya sarai + +. As they had access to +42 specimens +, we deemed it appropriate to reexamine specimen MHNG 21024, assigned as +holotype +. Nevertheless, the provision of a full set of statistically significant micrometries is out of scope. Megascleres can be as large as 2200 µm in length and 40 µm thick, and are frequently larger than 1600 µm. Megasters, mostly smooth spherasters, are as large as 105 µm in diameter, being frequently larger than 70 µm. Micrasters comprise a large proportion of oxyasters to strongylasters, with negligible centri and up to 25 µm in diameter, which may bear biphurcated rays. A second category of micrasters is composed of conspicuously acanthose strongylasters to tylasters with well-marked centri, eventually reaching 22 µm in diameter, but mostly under 17–18 µm. The traits outlined above from reexamination of + +T. sarai + +’s +holotype +( +Fig. 4D +) make the species only rather distantly related to + +T. melinka + + +sp. nov. + +, which has considerably smaller megascleres and megasters, as well as a completely distinct set of micrasters. + + +It is important to point out that a few irregular strongyles were seen in the +holotype +of + +T. sarai + +, which brings Sarà +et al. +’s (2000) + +T. strongylata + +closer to the former species. Nevertheless, + +T. strongylata + +appears to be devoid of the conspicuous oxyasters to strongylasters reported here from + +T. sarai + +. + + + +Van Soest +et al. +(2011) + +extended + +T. sarai + +’s distribution to +Clipperton Island +, not without hesitation. In spite of another large series of specimens in hands, a single set of micrometries and SEM images were provided, wherefrom it is impossible to clearly figure intraspecific variability. Notwithstanding, megasclere and megaster dimensions fell within the range shown by the new species, thus, further remarks appear warranted. In this case, distinction has to resort solely to micrasters. The specimens from +Clipperton +have choanosomal oxyasters, which are barely differentiated from cortical micrasters in size and shape according to + +Van Soest +et al. +(2011) + +. This is hardly what is apparent from observation of their + +Figures 6E and +6F + +. Anyhow, the reported presence of tylasters up to 15 µm in diameter in +Clipperton + +Tethya + +is an important point of distinction when contrasted to the greatest diameter of 9 µm seen in the new species. A further relevant contrast stems from the choanosomal oxyasters that can be much smaller (down to 9 µm) and rather less acanthose in +Clipperton + +Tethya + +than they are in the new species. We consider these differences to settle the distinction of both species convincingly. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Spicule complement of + +Suberites puncturatus +Thiele, 1905 + +(A, holotype, ZMB 3275), + +S. ruber +Thiele, 1905 + +(B, holotype, ZMB 3274), + +Tethya deformis +Thiele, 1898 + +(C, MHNG 10012), and + +T. sarai +Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest, 1997 + +(D, MHNG 21024—fragment from holotype). Scale bars: A–B, 200 µm; C–D, 100 µm. + + + +Finally, + +T. taboga + +, a species this far known only from western +Mexico +and +Panama +, can be differentiated from our new species by a series of traits: (1) possession of megascleres which are frequently strongylote and reach over 1600 µm in length, (2) megasters which can be larger than 70 µm in diameter, and (3) micrasters comprising abundant small, stout tylasters (as inferred from +Green & Gómez’s 1986 +SEM plate), as + +T. aurantium + +, wrongly misspelled as + +T. aurantia + +), which are only a minority component among the micrasters of + +T. melinka + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Tethya asbestella + +is clearly unrecognisable, as +Lamarck (1815) +did not provide minimum information wherefrom the species’ spicule content could be inferred, neither was the specimen found in the MNHN Lamarck collection in a recent inspection (I. Domart-Coulon, pers. comm.). No new material of + +Tethya + +has since been reported from +Argentina +( +Lopez-Gappa & Landoni 2005 +) or southern +Brazil +( + +Hajdu +et al. +2004 + +, + +Mothes +et al. +2004 + +), so no further comparison to the new species proposed is mandatory. + +The new species is thus considered confidently differentiated and worth its status. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22057FF9AFF38FB91FE6FF859.xml b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22057FF9AFF38FB91FE6FF859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66cbf66f7df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22057FF9AFF38FB91FE6FF859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,580 @@ + + + +Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Ruth +ruth.faundez@mhn.ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Mariana De Souza +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele +glhajdu@uerj.br + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-02 + + +3744 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 + +journal article +20064 +10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 +9adc0fbd-bcba-43ec-bec8-f5edcb068c1a +1175-5326 +5271084 +87626EA4-E09D-4203-88B8-7DD6D4719107 + + + + + + + +Haliclona (Reniera) caduca +Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu and Willenz + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2C +, +5A–B +; Tab. 4) + + + + + + +Haliclona caduca +Desqueyroux-Faúndez +et al. + +(2009, +nomen nudum +) in + + +Willenz +et al. +(2009: 150) + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +IZUA-POR +142, northern side of the entrance of Quintupeu Fjord (field number Ch2004Por 86, +42º09’49.32”S +– +72º26’40.32”W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), + +14 m +depth + +, coll. +E. Hajdu +, +G. Lôbo-Hajdu +and +Ph.Willenz +, + +21 April 2004 + +―fragments from the holotype: +MHNG 61493 +, +MNRJ 8233 +and +RBINSc-IG 32231- POR 8233 +. + + + +Comparative material. + + +Reniera altera +Topsent, 1901 + +[ +RBINSc-IG 10131 POR 041 +, +syntype +, = + + +Haliclona +( +Reniera +) altera + + +]. + + + +Reniera cinerea var. porosa +Topsent, 1901 + +[RBINSc-IG 10131 +POR 042 +, +syntype +, = + + +Haliclona +( +Reniera +) topsenti + +( + +Thiele +, 1905 + +) + +]. + + + + +Reniera +ignobilis + + +Thiele +, 1905 + + +( +ZMB +POR 3324 +, +holotype +, = + + +Chalinula + +i. + +comb. nov.). + + + + +Reniera +macropora + + +Thiele +, 1905 + + +[ +ZMB +POR 3316 +, +holotype +, = + + +Haliclona + +(cf. H.) m. + +]. + + + + +Reniera +siphonella + + +Thiele +, 1905 + + +[ +ZMB +POR 3312 +, +holotype +, = + + +Haliclona + + +(subgenus unknown) +s. +]. + + + + +Reniera +sordida + + +Thiele +, 1905 + + +[ +ZMB +POR 3321 +, +holotype +, = + + +Haliclona +( +Reniera +) + +s. + +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only massive, non-pedunculate, Temperate South American + +Haliclona (Reniera) + +with oxeas commonly smaller than 100 µm. + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 2C +). The sponge bear variably large ( +1–3 cm +high), single or paired projections which can be volcaniform, globular or conical. Every projection is topped by a circular osculum ( +2–3 mm +in diameter) bearing a short, delicate, translucid, peripheric iris-type membrane. Smooth surface, extremely soft and fragile consistency. Live colour: whitish to pink, light beige when preserved in ethanol. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 5A +). Ectosomal skeleton, an irregular, tangential, mostly unispicular, isodictyal to subisodictyal reticulation. A few tangential paucispicular tracts are seen, bound by slightly larger amounts of spongin when compared to their surroundings. A few larger, ill-defined polygonal meshes are also apparent, comprising several of the smaller polygonal ones and also being marked by slightly larger amounts of spongin. In between the tangential oxeas there exist clusters of 2–3 divergent oxeas, visible on the surface of the sponge as a discontinuous hispid layer. Choanosomal skeleton a unispicular isodictyal to subisodictyal network forming polygonal meshes. Isolated unispicular tracts of oxeas are occasionally visible but could have been formed by rupture of former meshes. Spongin is highly inconspicuous, nodal only. + + +Spicules +( +Fig. 5B +). Megascleres, oxeas, fusiform, slightly bent, with variably shaped points (strongyloid, mucronated, conical, sharp), 85– +101.4 +–113 µm in length and 5– +7.9 +–10 µm thick. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +This species is known only from its +type +locality. Quintupeu Fjord (northern side of the entrance, +13.5 m +depth), epibiontic on + +Mytilus chilensis + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name ‘caduca’ is derived from the consistency of the species, which is fragile, crumbly (caducus = Latin for falling, deciduous). + + + + +Remarks. +Table 4 briefly summarises the descriptive information available for species of + +Haliclona (Reniera) +, + + +Haliclona +spp. + +(subgenera unknown), + +Haliclona +spp. + +(new subgeneric assignments) and + +Chalinula ignobilis +( +Thiele, 1905 +) + +comb.nov. +(for + +Reniera ignobilis + +) hitherto recorded from the Temperate South America and Southern Ocean Realms, and thought to be possibly closely related to the new species. Many species cannot be confidently assigned to a subgenus without revision of their +type +material, as architectural characters are not readily made out from the available descriptions. This is the case of + +Haliclona eterospiculata +, +H. gemina +, +H. rugosa +, +H. scotti +, +H. siphonella + +and + +H. texta + +, all of which treated as subgenus unknown. For some, new subgeneric assignments were tentatively proposed on the basis of published descriptions. This group includes + +Haliclona +(cf. Gellius) subglobosa, +Haliclona +(cf. H.) bilamellata, H. (cf. H.) clara, H. (cf. H.) divulgata, H. (cf. H.) flaccida, H. (cf. H.) +macropora +, H. (cf. H.) penicillata, H. (cf. H.) proletaria, H. (cf. H.) spinosella, H. (cf. H.) verrucosa, H. (cf. H.) virens, H. (cf. Halichoclona) foraminosa + +and +H. (cf. Soestella) inepta +. Several of the latter had originally been classified within + +Reniera + +, but are thought to possess important distinctive architectural features when compared to + +H. ( +Reniera +) s.s. + +, with unispicular isodictyal reticulation, as observed in both new species described here. Among those, + +H. (cf. H.) divulgata, H. (cf. H.) flaccida, H. (cf. H.) +macropora +, H. (cf. H.) penicillata, H. (cf. H.) proletaria, H. (cf. H.) spinosella, H. (cf. H.) verrucosa, H. (cf. H.) virens + +and +H. (cf. Halichoclona) foraminosa +were all originally reported with architectures reinforced by variably stout longitudinal tracts united by uni- to paucispicular transverse lines one spicule long, which confer them a + +Haliclona (Haliclona) + +character, or, in the case of the latter species, where even stouter, spongin reinforced basal tracts occur and the sponge has been reported to be brittle, a + +Haliclona (Halichoclona) + +character. Unfortunately, even in a few cases where +type +material has been available to us, it has been in the form of dissociated spicules only, thus preventing a definitive assessment of best subgeneric placements for + +Haliclona +(cf. H.) +macropora +, +Haliclona +(cf. +Reniera +) +sordida + +and + +Haliclona + +(subgenus unknown) + +siphonella + +. + + + +Haliclona (Reniera) caduca + + +sp. nov. + +appears quite distinct from several species listed in Table 4, due to its rather larger and stouter oxeas. Actually, some of these oxeas are so large, that it remains to be established whether species such as + +H. (R.) altera + +, with oxeas nearly 400 µm long, really belong in this group. Species with comparatively small oxeas and a + +Reniera + +- +type +architecture, or where the architecture could not be made out from available descriptions, are + +Haliclona (R.) delicata +, H. + +(s. u.) + +gemina +, +H. (R.) pedicelata + +and +H. +(s. u.) + +texta + +. The first of these has been described with oxeas characteristically pointy, not variably ended as in the new species, and to be composed of tiny little encrusting cushions +1–2 cm +in diameter, which further distinguish it from the massive shape of the Chilean species. Another two of these species, described by +Sarà (1978) +, albeit impossible to assign to a subgenus with confidence, approach the new species as far as their oxeas are considered. + +Haliclona + +(s. u.) + +gemina + +is plate-like, with a central crateriform depression, and elastic in consistency, and was reported to bear main choanosomal tracts 15–40 µm thick, all these being features not found in the new species. + +Haliclona + +(s. u.) + +texta + +is erect, bushy, over +20 cm +high, also elastic, and bearing a generally multispicular reticulation of variably thick tracts, again quite distinct from the overall shape and architecture of + +H. (R.) caduca + + +sp. nov. + +Another species that gets close to the new species is Cuartas’ (1986b) + +H. (R.) pedicelata + +, but in addition to its already distinguishing lamellate-pedunculate shape, it also has multispicular choanosomal tracts and oxeas in two size classes. + +Haliclona (R.) caduca + + +sp. nov. + +is thus considered a clear new species. + + +A few remarks on + +Chalinula ignobilis + +comb.nov. +are worth adding here. We had the opportunity to examine a tiny fragment from its +holotype +and an apparently original preparation of coloured sections. From the former we were able to make a preparation of dissociated spicules’ and offer a new set of measurements for its oxeas, and from the latter, to verify from a single spot the diagnostic feature for + +Chalinula + +, viz. secondary tracts at least two spicules long, as well as the abundant spongin coating referred to by +Thiele (1905) +. In spite of quite comparable external morphology and spicules, this species is readily distinguished from + +Haliclona (R.) caduca + + +sp. nov. + +by its + +Chalinula + +-type of architecture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22059FF90FF38FB99FF72F967.xml b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22059FF90FF38FB99FF72F967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2a483f68aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22059FF90FF38FB99FF72F967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ + + + +Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Ruth +ruth.faundez@mhn.ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Mariana De Souza +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele +glhajdu@uerj.br + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-02 + + +3744 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 +9adc0fbd-bcba-43ec-bec8-f5edcb068c1a +1175-5326 +5271084 +87626EA4-E09D-4203-88B8-7DD6D4719107 + + + + + + + +Latrunculia (L.) ciruela +Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu and Willenz +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6A +, +7A +, +8A–R +, +9A +; +Tab. 6 +) + + + + + + +Latrunculia ciruela + +Hajdu & Willenz, 2009 + + +( +nomen nudum +, in part) in + +Willenz +et al. +[2009: 143 + +, in part-top left +in situ +photo, A–F SEM; non top right +in situ +photo, = + +L. (L.) copihuensis +Willenz & Hajdu + +sp.nov +] + + + + + +Latrunculia lendenfeldi +Hentschel, 1914 + +; +sensu + +Desqueyroux, 1976: 100 + +, in part (non +sensu + +Hentschel, 1914: 44 + +; = + +L. (L.) basalis +Kirkpatrick, 1908 + +) + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +IZUA-POR +145, +Reñihué Fjord +( +42°33’08.46”S +– +72°31’39.66”W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 20 m depth, coll. +Ph. Willenz +and +E. Hajdu +, + +25 May 2007 + +—fragments from the holotype: +MNRJ 10858 +and +RBINSc-IG 32235-POR 10858 + +. + +Paratypes +. + +MNRJ +9186 + +, +Bernardo Fjord +( +48º29’37.04’’S +– +74º05’02’’W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 28 m depth, coll. +V +. Häussermann and +G. Försterra +, + +27 March 2005 + +—fragments from the paratype in + +MHNG +82683 + +and RBINSc-IG 32274-POR 9186. + + + +MNRJ +10811 + +, +Reñihué Fjord +( +42°32’15.30”S +– + +72°38’06.66” +W + +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 28 m depth, coll. +Ph. Willenz +and +E. Hajdu +, + +23 May 2007 + +—fragments from the paratype in + +MHNG +64110 + +and RBINSc-IG 32235- +POR 10811 +. + +MNRJ +10844 + +, +10849 +, + + +Reñihué Fjord +(4232’ +46.26S +– 7232’ + +06.30 +W + +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 29 m depth, coll. +Ph. Willenz +and +E. Hajdu +, + +25 May 2007 + +—fragments from the paratype in + +MHNG +64111 + +(from 10844), and RBINSc-IG 32235- +POR 10844 +and 10849. + +MNRJ +10855 + +, +10861 +, + + +Reñihué Fjord +( +42°33’08.46”S +– + +72°31’39.66” +W + +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 21–23 m depth, coll. +Ph. Willenz +and +E. Hajdu +, + +25 May 2007 + +—fragments from the paratype (respectively) in RBINSc-IG 32235- +POR 10855 +and 10861. + + + +MNRJ +10921 + +, +Raul Marin +, +Pitipalena Fjord +( +PiPa +3, +43°45’53.22”S +– + +72°53’43.62” +W + +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 19 m depth, coll. +G. Försterra +(sample 1478), + +09 March 2007 + +—fragments from the paratype in + +MHNG +82684 + +and RBINSc-IG 32236- +POR 10921 +. + + + +MNRJ +10951 + +, +Rio Pescado +, +Palvidad Fjord +( +43°03’55.62”S +– + +72°45’29.04” +W + +), 21 m depth, coll. +R +. +Melzer +, + +15 March 2007 + +—fragments from the paratype in + +MHNG +82685 + +and RBINSc-IG 32236– +POR 10951 +. RBINSc-IG 32240- +POR 12928 +, 12929, + + +Reñihué Fjord +( +42°33’08.46”S +– + +72°31’39.66” +W + +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 28 m depth, coll. +Ph. Willenz +and +J. Biro +, + +07 Feb 2009 + +—fragments from the +paratype +(respectively) in + +MNRJ +12928 + +and 12929 + +. + + + +Additional material ( + +L. lendenfeldi sensu +Desqueyroux, 1976 + +; = + + +L. + +ciruela + +sp. nov. + + + + +) +MHNG 62578 +, +Caleta Lobato +( +45°53’S +– +74°47’W +, +Chilean Patagonia +); + + +MNHG 62579 +, +Isla San Pedro +(approx. +47°41’51’’S +– +74°52’39’’W +, +Chilean Patagonia +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Latrunculia (L.) ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +is the only species of + +Latrunculia +(L.) + +in the Magellanic region with purple-colour when living, round pore fields on top of densely or sparsely arranged papillae, a second category of megascleres comprising rare (acanth)oxeas slightly larger than the styles, and anisodiscorhabds with 2– 4 spined whorls (basal whorl usually with only a few isolated spines). + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 6A +). Globular sponge, +3–7 cm +in diameter, with conspicuous, regularly distributed, slightly elevated, round papillae, +5–20 mm +in diameter, +1–2 mm +high. Some of these, flat on top, appear to bear pore fields, some bear oscula, and others still, conical in shape, appear to be closed. Some specimens may bear papillae, which are circular in section, and expanded on their apical portion, thus looking like flat mushrooms. Consistency is firm and rubbery. Live-colour is deep-purple, brownish purple or dark-green, becoming dark brown in ethanol. The +holotype +is brownish purple. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 7A +). Ectosome in three layers, an outermost single layer palisade of mostly erect anisodiscorhabds, frequently piercing the surface, an intermediate layer (70–100 µm thick) mainly devoid of any spicular skeleton, and a basal layer (100–120 µm thick) composed of megascleres lying parallel to the surface. Here and there, both megascleres and microscleres are seen spread in confusion, but usually in small amounts. There is slight retention of sediment in parts of the surface, where diatoms abound. Choanosome, an irregular reticulation of multispicular tracts of megascleres (ca. 50 µm thick), fanning out towards the ectosome in some places. Abundant microscleres occur in disorder in parts of the subectosomal region. Megasclere brushes at the nodes of the reticulation render the whole architecture rather confused. There appears to be a nearly uninterrupted system of small lacunae separating the ectosome and choanosome. The papillae are supported by a denser arrangement of megascleres, radially oriented when closer to surface (which they frequently pierce), and more confusedly in slightly deeper parts. + + +Spicules +( +Figs. 8A–R +, +9A +). Megascleres. Styles ( +Fig. 8O +), mainly smooth, straight or slightly sinuous, slightly fusiform, sharp apex, occasionally bearing tyles at varied distances from base, but mostly not polytylote, 265–400 µm long and 3–12 µm thick. Oxeas ( +Figs. 8P–R +), rare, mostly bent in the middle (sometimes irregularly crooked), thin, isodiametric, occasionally bearing a few short conical spines, with sharp endings, 300–500 µm long and 5–10 µm thick. Microscleres. Anisodiscorhabds ( +Figs. 8A–N +, +10A +): manubrium with large thorns, most frequently smooth; basal whorl variously fused with manubrium, with large, smooth and sharp thorns similar to those of manubrium ( +Fig. 9A +); shaft frequently smooth, occasionally with a few thorns and/or spines ( +Fig. 8J +); median whorl orthogonal, as wide as, or only slightly wider than subsidiary and apical whorls, with clusters of anastomosed thorns which can bear secondary spines or be serrated in parts ( +Fig. 9A +)—this whorl is often incomplete ( +Figs. 8K–L +); subsidiary whorl similar to median one, but mostly slightly bent towards the apex—this whorl also often incomplete ( +Fig. 8K +) or more rarely, totally lacking ( +Fig. 8G +); apical whorl most frequently with nearly erect thorns, thorns sharp ( +Figs. 8A, E, K +) or blunt ( +Figs. 8H +), secondary spines present; 35–50 µm long and 18–33 µm across, shaft 3–10 µm wide. Aberrant forms with variously dwindling resemblances to anisodiscorhabds were also seen ( +Fig. 8N +), but these do not appear to form a distinct category of microscleres. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Most specimens seen occurred below +20 m +depth (at low tide), on vertical walls or boulders, at places of limited silting. Some were closely associated to other sponges, polyps, bryozoans, hermitcrabs and/or a holothurian ( +holotype +). MNRJ 10855 and 10858 were full of reproduction bodies (embryos, up to 280 µm in largest diameter). + + + + +Etymology. +“Ciruela” is used as a noun in apposition. This is the Spanish word for plum, a fruit with a marked resemblance to the new species, especially when the latter has only a sparse distribution of pore-sieves on its surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2205AFFADFF38F8C6FAF0FD4A.xml b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2205AFFADFF38F8C6FAF0FD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de27f92a831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2205AFFADFF38F8C6FAF0FD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Ruth +ruth.faundez@mhn.ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Mariana De Souza +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele +glhajdu@uerj.br + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-02 + + +3744 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 + +journal article +20064 +10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 +9adc0fbd-bcba-43ec-bec8-f5edcb068c1a +1175-5326 +5271084 +87626EA4-E09D-4203-88B8-7DD6D4719107 + + + + + + + +Latrunculia (Latrunculia) copihuensis +Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu and + + + + + + + +Willenz +sp. nov + +. + + + + + +( +Figs. 6B +, +7B +, +8S +–AL, 9B; +Tab. 6 +) + + + + + +Latrunculia ciruela +Hajdu & +Willenz, 2009 + +( +nomen nudum +, in part) in + +Willenz +et al. +[2009: 143 + +, top right +in situ +photo; non top left +in situ +photo, A–F SEM, = + +L. (L.) ciruela +Hajdu & Willenz + +sp.nov +] + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +In situ + +photographs of + +Latrunculia ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +(A, IZUA-POR 145, holotype), + +Latrunculia copihuensis + + +sp. nov. + +(B, RBINSc-IG 32233-POR 9915, holotype), + +Latrunculia verenae + + +sp. nov. + +(C, IZUA-POR 146, holotype), + +Latrunculia yepayek + + +sp. nov. + +(D, RBINSc-IG 32233-POR 9940, holotype), + +Clathria mytilifila + + +sp. nov. + +(E, MNRJ 8198, holotype), + +Neopodospongia tupecomareni + + +sp. nov. + +(F, MNRJ 10787, paratype), and + +Myxilla araucana + + +sp. nov. + +(G, MNRJ 8220, holotype). Scale bars: A–D, 5 cm; E–G, 2 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Skeletal architectures in transverse sections of + +Latrunculia ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +(A, IZUA-POR 145, holotype), + +Latrunculia copihuensis + + +sp. nov. + +(B, RBINSc-IG 32233-POR 9915, holotype), + +Latrunculia verenae + + +sp. nov. + +(C, IZUA-POR 146, holotype), and + +Latrunculia yepayek + + +sp. nov. + +(D, RBINSc-IG 32233-POR 9940, holotype). Scale bars: A–D, 500 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Latrunculia ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +(A–R): A–N, anisodiscorhabds; O, (subtylo)style; P, oxea; Q–R, details of oxeas. Holotype (IZUA-POR 145): F, J. Paratypes: MNRJ 9186, M–N; MNRJ 10811, G, P–R; MNRJ 10844, C, E; MNRJ 10849, K; MNRJ 10855, D, I, O; MNRJ 10861, A, L; MNRJ 10921, H; MNRJ 12928, B. + +Latrunculia copihuensis + + +sp. nov. + +(S–AL, RBINSc-IG 32233-POR 9915, holotype): S–AF, anisodiscorhabds; AG–AH, oxeas; AJ–AL, details of (subtylo)styles. + +Latrunculia verenae + + +sp. nov. + +(AM–BD, type series): AM–AZ, anisodiscorhabds; BA–BB, acanthostyles; BC–BD, details of acanthostyles. Holotype (IZUA-POR 146): AM–AS, BA. Paratypes: MNRJ 10914, AT–AV; MNRJ 10942, AW–AZ, BB–BD. + +Latrunculia yepayek + + +sp. nov. + +(BE–BW, RBINSc-IG 32233-POR 9940, holotype): BE–BR, anisodiscorhabds; BS–BU, styles; BV–BW, details of styles. Scale bars: A–N, Q–AF, AJ–AZ, BE–BR, 10 µm; O–P, AG–AI, BA–BB, BS–BW, 100 µm; BC–BD, BU–BV, 25 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Anisodiscorhabds in detail: + +Latrunculia ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +(A, IZUA-POR 145, holotype); + +Latrunculia copihuensis + + +sp. nov. + +(B, RBINSc-IG 32233-POR 9915, holotype); + +Latrunculia verenae + + +sp. nov. + +(C, IZUA-POR 146, holotype); + +Latrunculia yepayek + + +sp. nov. + +(D, RBINSc-IG 32233-POR 9940, holotype). Scale bar: 20 µm. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +RBINSc-IG 32233-POR 9915 +, +Copihue Channel +( +50º20’23.10’’S +– +75º22’39.20’’W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), + +23 m + +depth, coll. +Ph. Willenz +and +E. Atwood +, + +09 March 2006 + +—fragment of holotype deposited in +MHNG 61469 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Latrunculia (L.) copihuensis + + +sp. nov. + +is the only species of + +Latrunculia +(L.) + +in the Magellanic region with dark-green colour when alive, round pore fields on top of papillae densely arranged side by side, a second category of megascleres (oxeas), anisodiscorhabds with three whorls of spines (basal whorl frequently with only a few isolated spines, subsidiary whorl 6–7 µm distant from median whorl), and sanidaster-like anisodiscorhabds as microscleres. + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 6B +). Globular sponge ( +5.5 cm +in maximum diameter). Conspicuous, regularly distributed, slightly elevated ( +2–3 mm +), round inhalant papillae, with flat, slightly expanded upper surface ( +1–4 mm +in diameter). Excurrent papillae, much less common, apparently restricted to the sponge upper surface, are volcaniform, and bear apical oscula (up to +5 mm +in diameter). Consistency is firm and rubbery. Live-colour is darkgreen, becoming dark-brown in ethanol. A second individual, uncollected, seemingly identical to the +holotype +, albeit slightly smaller, is apparent in the series of + +in situ + +images obtained. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 7B +). Ectosome in two layers, an outer one (up to 180 µm thick) with large areas virtually devoid of megascleres, where anisodiscorhabds and sanidaster-like anisodiscorhabds are common, but never abundant, and a basal layer, 200–400 µm thick, dense in megascleres that are arranged parallel to the surface at some parts, and confusedly in others. Microscleres form no vestige of a palisade, occurring in disorder on the outermost sector, near the sponge surface, or at the base of the outer ectosomal layer. Choanosome, an irregular reticulation of multispicular tracts of megascleres (50–90 µm thick), forming dense criss-crossed networks at their points of contact. There are very few free megascleres in the deeper parts of the choanosome, but these are common in the subectosomal region. Several aquiferous channels of various diameters (60–500 µm) are seen in the subectosome and deeper, but no specialised skeleton occurs on their perimeter. The papillae are supported by a denser arrangement of megascleres, radially oriented when closer to surface (which they frequently pierce), and more confusedly in slightly deeper parts. + + +Spicules +( +Figs. 8S +–AL, 9B). Megascleres. Styles ( +Figs. 8 +AI–AL), mainly smooth, straight or slightly curved, isodiametric, variably sharp apices, occasionally bearing tyles at varied distances from base but mostly not polytylote, 285–386 µm long and 3–9 µm thick. Oxeas ( +Figs. 8 +AG–AH), rare, mostly bent in the middle (sometimes irregularly crooked), thin, isodiametric, occasionally bearing a few short conical spines, with sharp endings, 285–405 µm long and 3–6 µm thick. Microscleres of two kinds, with rare intermediate forms. Anisodiscorhabds ( +Figs. 8S–Y +, +9B +): manubrium with large, mostly sharp thorns, with few, or most frequently no secondary spines; basal whorl vestigial, with 1–4 large thorns on opposite sides of the shaft ( +Fig. 8S, U–V +), or entirely lacking ( +Fig. 8T, W +); shaft smooth; median whorl varies from partially ( +Figs. 8S, W–X +, +9B +) to well formed plates ( +Fig. 8V +), with thorns incised variably deep, frequently with secondary spines; subsidiary whorl, slightly narrower albeit similar to median one and 6–7 µm distant from it, sometimes adjacent to apical one ( +Fig. 8U +); apical whorl with thorns incised variably deep, disposed obliquely to the shaft ( +Figs. 8U–X +) or bending to form a thimble-like structure ( +Fig. 8S +); 34–42 µm long and 14–26 µm across, shaft 3.2–3.6 µm wide. Sanidaster-like anisodiscorhabds ( +Figs. 8Z +–AF), whorls of spines only barely seen in a few spicules ( +Figs. 8Z +, AA, AC–AD), these are substituted by large thorns spread all over the shaft, with or without a sparse secondary apical microspination, sometimes even the manubrium and apex being difficult to differentiate (e.g. +Fig. 8 +AE–AF); 32–47 µm long and 14–23 µm across, shaft 3.2–4 µm wide. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Known only from its +type +locality at Copihue Channel (50˚20'23.10"S– 75˚22'39.20"W, Chilean Patagonia), where it was collected from +23 m +depth. The habitat was very rich, with several animal groups spotted just a few cm away from the sponge: algae, additional species of sponges, cnidarians, bryozoa, polychaetes, echinoids. + + + + +Etymology. +“Copihuensis” derives from the species +type +locality—Copihue Channel (Chilean Patagonia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2205DFF97FF38FE20FD1DF84A.xml b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2205DFF97FF38FE20FD1DF84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b16f170d838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2205DFF97FF38FE20FD1DF84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Ruth +ruth.faundez@mhn.ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Mariana De Souza +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele +glhajdu@uerj.br + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-02 + + +3744 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 +9adc0fbd-bcba-43ec-bec8-f5edcb068c1a +1175-5326 +5271084 +87626EA4-E09D-4203-88B8-7DD6D4719107 + + + + + + + +Oceanapia guaiteca +Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu and Willenz + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2D–E +, +5C–E +; +Tab. 5 +) + + + + + + +Oceanapia guaiteca +Hajdu +et al. + +(2009, +nomen nudum +) in + + +Willenz +et al. +(2009: 155) + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +IZUA-POR +144, +channel between Isla Betecoi and Isla Clotilde +( +43°57’52.50”S +– +73°49’01.20”W +, +Isla Betecoi +, +Guaitecas Archipelago +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 15–22 m depth, coll. +E. Hajdu +, +G. LôboHajdu +and +Ph.Willenz +, + +08 March 2005 + +—fragments from the holotype: +MHNG 49763 +, +MNRJ 8973 +and +RBINSc- IG 32232-POR 8973 + +. + +Paratypes +. +MNRJ 8975 +, +channel between Isla Betecoi and Isla Clotilde +( +43°57’52.50”S +– +73°49’01.20”W +, +Isla Betecoi +, +Guaitecas Archipelago +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 15–22 m depth, coll. +E. Hajdu +, +G. LôboHajdu +and +Ph.Willenz +, + +08 March 2005 + +—fragments from the paratype: +MHNG 49758 +and RBINSc-IG 32232- +POR 8975 +. +MNRJ 10349 +, + + +Reñihué Fjord +( +42°32’41.64”S +– +72°32’03.84”W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 30 m depth, coll. +E. Atwood +and +D. Thompson +, + +19 July 2006 + +—fragments from the paratype: +MHNG 52785 +and RBINSc-IG 32274- +POR10349 +. + + +MNRJ 10350 +, +Reñihué Fjord +( +42°32’41.64”S +– +72°32’03.84”W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 30 m depth, coll. +V +. Häusserman and +G. Försterra +, + +19 July 2006 + +—fragments from the paratype: +MHNG 52784 +and RBINSc-IG 32274- +POR 10350 +. +MNRJ 10927 +, + + +Pitipalena Fjord +( +Raul Marin +, +43°46’28.62”S +– +72°55’13.80”W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 28 m depth, coll. +G. Försterra +, + +08 March 2007 + +—fragments from paratype: +MHNG 82681 +and RBINSc- +IG 32274 +- +POR 10927 +. +MNRJ 10929 +, + + +Pitipalena Fjord +( +Raul Marin +, +43°42’13.98’’S +– +72°49’24.12’’W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 28 m depth, coll. +G. Försterra +, + +10 March 2007 + +—fragments from +paratype +: +MHNG 82682 +and RBINSc- +IG 32274 +- +POR 10929 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oceanapia guaiteca + + +sp. nov. + +is the only species of + +Oceanapia + +in the southern (eastern and western) as well as the Tropical and Subtropical eastern Pacific, and the Temperate south-western Atlantic, which has many irregular, conspicuous, radially disposed fistules, and a single category of oxeote/strongylote megascleres 330–465 µm long and 15–23 µm thick, as well as a single category of sigmas 15–23 µm long. + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 2D–E +). Massive, globular sponge, +2–4 cm +in diameter. External surface markedly irregular due to presence of abundant, variably long, slender, irregularly outlined fistular projections up to +3 cm +high. Fistules bear abundant longitudinal veins, which comprise the main multispicular tracts. Oscula not seen. Consistency is firm in the main body, and fragile in the fistules. Live-colour is whitish-pink, with paler, transparent fistular projections, turning white in ethanol. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 5C +). Ectosomal skeleton a reticulation of single spicules, pauci- (3–4 spicules across) or multispicular tracts (7–8 spicules across) intermingled with abundant sigmas. Choanosomal skeleton, a dense, irregular network of multispicular primary fibres, connected by paucispicular secondary fibres forming large polygonal meshes where sigmas are also very abundant. The skeleton of the fistules is composed of strong longitudinal multispicular fibres, which divide longitudinally to form irregular elongated meshes, and where a fine aspicular, poral reticulum is contained. + + +Spicules +( +Figs. 5D–E +). Megascleres, mostly fusiform and oxeote, but strongyloxeas and styles also seen, 330– +407 +–465 µm long and 10– +18.4 +–30 µm thick. Microscleres, sigmas 15– +17.3 +–23 µm long and 2–3 µm thick. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Isla +Betecoi (Guaitecas Archipelago) and Reñihué Fjord, between 42º and 44ºS. The species occurs on variably inclined substrates, mostly nearly horizontal rock surfaces with poor macrofaunistic assemblages and a thin layer of finely to coarsely grained sediment, +15–30 m +depth. + + + + +Etymology. +The name ‘guaiteca’ is a name in apposition, derived from the species’ +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +Both new species of + +Oceanapia + +described here are discussed after the description of + +O. spinisphaera + + +sp. nov. + +which follows below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2205EFF93FF38FF6AFD2DFD94.xml b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2205EFF93FF38FF6AFD2DFD94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c973b4d8dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2205EFF93FF38FF6AFD2DFD94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ + + + +Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Ruth +ruth.faundez@mhn.ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Mariana De Souza +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele +glhajdu@uerj.br + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-02 + + +3744 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 +9adc0fbd-bcba-43ec-bec8-f5edcb068c1a +1175-5326 +5271084 +87626EA4-E09D-4203-88B8-7DD6D4719107 + + + + + + + +Oceanapia spinisphaera +Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu and Willenz + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2F +, +5F–I +; +Tab. 5 +) + + + + + + +Oceanapia spinisphaera +Willenz and Desqueyroux-Faúndez (2009 + +, +nomen nudum +) in + + +Willenz +et al. +(2009: 156) + + + + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Skeletal architecture and spicule complement of + +Haliclona (Reniera) caduca + + +sp. nov. + +(A–B, IZUA-POR 142, holotype), + +Oceanapia guaiteca + + +sp. nov. + +(C–E, MNRJ 10927and 10943, paratypes), and + +Oceanapia spinisphaera + + +sp. nov. + +(F–I, MHNG 52781, fragment from holotype). + +H. (R.) caduca + + +sp. nov. + +: A, skeletal architecture in transverse view; B, spicules. + +O. guaiteca + + +sp. nov. + +: C, skeletal architecture in tangential view; D, oxeote and strongylote megascleres; E, sigma microsclere. + +O. spinisphaera + + +sp. nov. + +: F, skeletal architecture on tangential view; G, skeletal architecture on transverse view; H, oxeote megascleres; I, sigma microsclere. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, D, H, 100 µm; C, F–G, 500 µm; E, I, 10 µm. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +RBINSc-IG +32233-POR 9913, +Copihue Channel +(50˚20’23.10’’S–75˚22’39.20’’W, +Chilean Patagonia +), + +24 m +depth + +, coll. +Ph. Willenz +and +E. Atwood +, + +09 March 2006 + +—fragment from +holotype +: +MHNG 52781 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oceanapia guaiteca + + +sp. nov. + +is the only species of + +Oceanapia + +in the southern (eastern and western) as well as the Tropical and Subtropical eastern Pacific, and the Temperate south-western Atlantic, which is full of rudimentary, radially disposed fistules, and has a single category of oxeote megascleres 200–384 µm long and 2.4– 18 µm thick, as well as a single category of sigmas 15–18 µm long. + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 2F +). Massive, globular sponge. The single specimen collected ( +holotype +) was +10 cm +in diameter. External surface strongly spiny, covered by short, translucent, fine fistulae ( +0.5–1 cm +high). Firm consistency. Oscula are scattered and can be larger than +0.5 cm +in diameter. Live-colour is whitish-rose, becoming whitish grey in ethanol. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 5F–G +). Ectosomal, a mostly unispicular reticulation with sparse short paucispicular tracts of oxeas. Sigmas abound in the meshes. Choanosomal skeleton, dense, irregular network of strong multispicular fibres, with irregular or elongate meshes and a dense connecting network of free oxeas and sigmas. The latter are much less common than in the ectosome. Young oxeas are quite common, the smaller of which as thin as raphides. Fistule skeleton formed by longitudinal multispicular tracts of oxeas with irregular elongated meshes. + + +Spicules +( +Figs. 5H–I +). Megascleres, oxeas, acerate tips, 200– +334.4 +–384 µm long and 2.4– +12.3 +–18 µm thick. Microscleres, sigmas, 15– +18.2 +–20 µm long and 1 µm thick. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +So far known only from Canal Copihue, Madre de Dios Archipelago, +50°20’ S +. On the horizontal bottom among abundant hydrocorals ( + +Errina antarctica + +) in a cold water coral reef-like structure, +24 m +deep. + + + + +Etymology. +The name ‘spinisphaera’ is derived from the species acanthose (‘spina’, Latin for thorn), spherical habit (‘sphaera’, Latin for sphere). + + + + +Remarks. +Our decision to classify the former two new species in + +Oceanapia + +rested on their possession of fistulae, albeit quite short in + +O. spinisphaera + + +sp. nov. + +, their dense choanosome with conspicuous multispicular tracts intermingled to abundant free oxeas, and the possession of sigmas by both. They are markedly distinct in overall living appearance, but a superficial examination of their spicule content might lead to mistaken identifications of either of the two. Curiously, the possession of a single category of sigmas of similar morphology and dimensions is shared by both, but does not occur in any other + +Oceanapia + +considered below. Both can be confidently set apart through the possession by + +O. guaiteca + + +sp. nov. + +of a neatly fistulose habit, where fistules represent an important proportion of the sponge overall diameter, and by its stouter and larger, mostly only gently curved oxeote/strongylote megascleres. On the contrary, + +O. spinisphaera + + +sp. nov. + +fistules are rudimentary, and albeit abundant, do not represent a major proportion of the sponge’s overall diameter. The latter species also has megascleres which are mostly oxeote, as well as shorter and more slender, and which can be markedly bent, sometimes more than once. A few markedly thinner oxeas observed in this species’ +holotype +have been partially equated with a second category of oxeas and partially with an additional category of microscleres, raphids, by + +Willenz +et al. +(2009) + +. We judge now that these are most likely simply rare, young forms of the main oxeote megascleres. + + +Table 5 +briefly summarises the descriptive information available for all species of + +Oceanapia + +hitherto recorded from the South-eastern Pacific, its neighbouring areas, and other areas deemed to have closer historical affinities to it, to which the new species described here are compared with. In total, ten species of + +Oceanapia + +are known from these regions, viz.: + +O. aberrans +, +O. arcifera +, +O. bacillifera +, +O. enigmatica +, +O. eumitum +, +O. fistulosa +, +O. kirkpatricki +, +O. microtoxa +, +O. oleracea + +and + +O. pacifica + +. Only three of these were described with any microscleres, and given the abundance of these in our material, it is judged unlikely that they might have been overlooked. + +O. arcifera + +has been described with a category of toxas; + +O. kirkpatricki + +with two categories of raphides, the largest of which composed of enormous spicules, nearly twice as long as the megascleres; and + +O. microtoxa + +, with a diverse set of microscleres comprising three categories of sigmas and two of toxas. None of these species comes minimally close to either new species as judged from their microsclere content. + + +The remaining species in +Table 5 +do not have microscleres. Given the small set of specimens considered in our descriptions, especially in the case of + +O. spinisphaera + + +sp. nov. + +, known from a single individual, it cannot be completely ruled out that additional specimens might prove devoid of microscleres. For that reason, the comparison is extended here to the habit and megasclere complement of these. Of the seven remaining species, five can be set apart from the new species described by the further possession of megascleres, which are either too small or too large when contrasted to those in the new species. These are + +O. aberrans +, +O. enigmatica +, +O. eumitum +, +O. oleracea + +and + +O. pacifica + +. + + + + +TABLE 5. +Comparative micrometric data on spicule length x width and known distribution for + +Oceanapia guaiteca + + +sp. nov. + +, + +O. spinisphaera + + +sp. nov. + +, and the species of + +Oceanapia + +occurring in Chile-Peru and additional biogeographic provinces deemed closely related +1 +. Micrometric values for spicules are expressed in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesHabitMegascleres o. oxeas, sty. styloids, str. strongyles +Microscleres s. sigmas, t. toxas, +r. raphides +Distribution n. northern, w. western, c. central, ne. north-eastern
+ +O. guaiteca + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype) +massive, globular, 2–4 cm diam., abund. fistulae, up to 3 cm long, oscula not seen +o. (sty., str.) 330– +407 +– 465 x 10– +18.4 +–30 + +s. 15– +17.3 +–23 +Chilean Fjords Region (ca. 44ºS)
+ +O. spinisphaera + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype) +massive, globular, 10 cm diam., abund. fistulae, 0.5–1 cm long, oscula scattered +o. 200– +334.4 +–384 x 2.4– +12.3 +–18 + +s. 15– +18.2 +–20 +Chilean Fjords Region (ca. 50ºS)
+ +O. aberrans +( +Dendy, 1924 +) + +(orig. descr.) +short, subcylind., tapering above into long, slender, thin-walled fistulaeo. 250 x 13n. New Zealand
+ +O. arcifera +Dendy, 1924 + +(orig. descr.) +thin-walled fistulao. 240 x 8t. 80 x 3n. New Zealand
+ +O. bacillifera +Wilson, 1904 + +(orig. descr.) +tube/fistulestr. 360–380 x 24Galápagos Islands
+ +O. enigmatica +( +Sarà, 1978 +) + +(orig. descr.) +broken tubeo. I, 200–220 x 8–10 o. II, 160–200 x 6–8Magellan region
+ +O. eumitum +( +Kirkpatrick, 1903 +) + +(orig. descr.) +club-shaped, w. expand., flattened upper end, w. many circ. oscula, each subdiv. by partitions and w. raised rimso. 190 x 9South Africa and subantarctic islands
+ +O. fistulosa +( +Bowerbank, 1873 +) + +(sensu +Dendy 1924 +) +elongated, irreg. curved, thin-walled, cylind. fistulae; fragments up to 70 mm longo. 300 x 17Indo-west Pacific
+ +O. kirkpatricki +Hentschel, 1914 + +(orig. descr.) +7 mm fistuleso. 376–408 x 10 sty. 360–464 x 30–35r. I, 640–760 x 3–4 r. II, 88–136 x 1–2Antarctica
+ +O. microtoxa +Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest, 1997 + +(orig. descr.) +cushion-shaped or turnip- shaped, fistulae (?) 6–10 mm diam. +o. 290– +407 +–549 x 8– +14 +–16 + +s. I, 70– +96 +–122 s. II, 34– +44 +–61 s. III, 11– +19 +–29 t. I, 70 x 4 t. II, 10 x 6 (rare) +Galápagos Islands
+ +O. oleracea +( +Schmidt, 1870 +) + +( +sensu +Sim & Bakus 1986, apud +Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest 1997 +) +o. 70–110California
+ +O. pacifica +( +Dickinson, 1945 +) + +(orig. descr.) +oscular chimneys 30 x 5– 10 mm, white aliveo. 1300 x 30 + rare, longer, thinner onesCalifornia
+ + +1 +Temperate South America, Southern Oceans, Tropical Eastern Pacific, +New Zealand +, and the southern sector of the Temperate Northern Pacific ( + +Spalding +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + +Oceanapia bacillifera + +and + +O. fistulosa + +require a closer inspection. The first of these, originally reported from a few broken off fragments, has a fistulose habit where fistules may reach over +10 mm +in width, and is likely a form similar to that described by +Bowerbank (1873) +for + +O. fistulosa + +. These sponges, albeit of different species, are also abundant on the north-eastern Brazilian shelf where they exhibit a somewhat psammobyontic habit, with a nearly spherical body variably embedded in the sandy bottom, the fistules pointing mostly upwards beyond the sand. This is a totally different life-strategy to both described new species, which are typically rocky-bottom dwellers, possibly adapted to very slight silting. This life strategy is also observed in + +O. isodictyiformis +( +Carter, 1882 +) + +and + +O. nodosa +( +George & Wilson, 1919 +) + +, as illustrated in +de Weerdt (1985) +and +Muricy and Ribeiro (1999) +, respectively. On top of its distinct habit, if only for the stouter fistules, + +O. bacillifera + +has strongyles as the sole megascleres, alike the Tropical western Atlantic species + +O. bartschi +( +de Laubenfels, 1934 +) + +, a trait that could point to another Transisthmian syster-pair (cf. + +Rhabderemia +, +van Soest & Hooper 1993 + +, +Hajdu & Desqueyroux-Faúndez 2008 +; + +Asteropus +, +Carvalho 2008 + + +O. fistulosa + +has a markedly distinct habit and oxeote megascleres which are rather smaller than those found in both new species—300 µm long in +Dendy (1924) +and only 180–233 µm long, as made out from +Bergquist and Warne’s (1980 +, Pl. 11c). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22060FFA6FF38FB8FFCE1FBFA.xml b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22060FFA6FF38FB8FFCE1FBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9adb9054ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22060FFA6FF38FB8FFCE1FBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1374 @@ + + + +Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Ruth +ruth.faundez@mhn.ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Mariana De Souza +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele +glhajdu@uerj.br + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-02 + + +3744 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 +9adc0fbd-bcba-43ec-bec8-f5edcb068c1a +1175-5326 +5271084 +87626EA4-E09D-4203-88B8-7DD6D4719107 + + + + + + + +Latrunculia (Latrunculia) yepayek +Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu and Willenz + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6D +, +7D +, +8 +BE–BW, 9D; +Tab. 6 +) + + + + + + +Latrunculia yepayek +Willenz & Hajdu, 2009 + +( +nomen nudum +) in + + +Willenz +et al. +(2009: 144) + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +RBINSc-IG 32233-POR 9940 +, +Adalberto Channel +( +48º36’28.70’’S +– +74º53’55.70’’W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), + +16 m +depth + +, coll. +Ph. Willenz +and +E. Atwood +, + +11 March 2006 + +—fragment from holotype +MHNG 61467 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Latrunculia (L.) yepayek + + +sp. nov. + +is the only species of + +Latrunculia +(L.) + +in the Magellanic region with dark-brownish/purplish colour alive, irregularly outlined pore fields on top of papillae densely arranged side by side, a second category of megascleres (oxeas) slightly larger than the styles, anisodiscorhabds with three whorls of spines (basal whorl usually with only isolated thorns, subsidiary whorl 0–3 µm distant from median whorl), and sanidaster-like anisodiscorhabds as microscleres. + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 6D +). Globular-ovoid sponge, +6 cm +in maximum diameter (= height), with conspicuous, regularly distributed, slightly elevated, irregularly outlined papillae (up to +12 mm +in maximum diameter) bearing pore fields. Oscula contracted at time of collection and barely visible ( +2–3 mm +in diameter). Consistency firm and rubbery. Colour in life dark purplish-brown, in ethanol slightly faded. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 7D +). Ectosome in two layers, intermingled at places, an external one (up to 90 µm thick) intercalating sectors of single layered palisade of mostly erect anisodiscorhabds, and long stretches devoid of any spicules; and a dense basal layer (ca. 60 µm thick) of megascleres mainly arranged parallel to the surface. The latter quite often changes to a criss-crossed disposition inseparable from subectosomal architecture and swallowing the outer layer too, with the consequence that the sponge appears to have at places no ectosomal specialisation of any sort. Choanosome, an irregular reticulation of pauci- to multispicular tracts of megascleres (25–60 µm thick), denser, when closer to the ectosome, forming criss-crossed patterns at their intersection points. Innumerable aquiferous channels (50–200 µm in diameter) perforate the choanosome, especially in its deeper portions, and very large lacunae (ca. +1.2 mm +in diameter) occur just underneath the subectosomal region. No specialised architecture accompanies either the channels or the lacunae. A very few microscleres can be seen in the deeper parts of the choanosome + + +Spicules +( +Figs. 8 +BE–BW, 9D). Megascleres. Styles ( +Figs. 8 +BS–BV), mainly smooth, straight or slightly curved, isodiametric, variably sharp apices, occasionally bearing tyles at varied distances from base but mostly not polytylote, 268–360 µm long and 4–10 µm thick. Oxeas ( +Fig. 8 +BW), rare, mostly bent in the middle (sometimes irregularly crooked), thin, isodiametric, occasionally bearing a few short conical spines, with sharp endings, 280– 420 µm long and 2–8 µm thick. Microscleres of two kinds, with rare intermediate forms. Anisodiscorhabds ( +Figs. 8 +BE–BN, 9D): manubrium with large thorns, frequently with secondary spines, thorns simple ( +Figs. 8 +BE, BG, BL, 9D), biphid or polyfurcate ( +Fig. 8F +); basal whorl adjacent to manubrium, composed of isolated (unfused) thorns; shaft generally smooth or with a few conical thorns; median whorl conspicuously segmented, each segment with thorns incised variably deep, frequently with secondary spines or serrated ( +Fig. 9D +); subsidiary whorl, similar and variously adjacent to median one (0–3 µm distant from it), slightly narrower; apical whorl with thorns incised variably deep, frequently with secondary spines; 38–43 µm long and 19–26 µm across, shaft 4–7 µm wide. Sanidaster-like anisodiscorhabds ( +Figs. 8 +BO–BR), whorls of spines only barely seen in a few spicules ( +Fig. 8 +BP), these are substituted by large thorns spread all over the shaft, with or without a sparse secondary apical microspination, sometimes even the manubrium and apex being impossible to differentiate ( +Figs. 8 +BP–BR); 42–46 µm long and 13–20 µm across, shaft 6.5–9 µm wide. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Known only from its +type +locality at Adalberto Channel ( +48º36'28.70"S +– +74º53'55.70"W +, Chilean Patagonia), where it was collected from +16 m +depth. Several other sponges were collected from the same locality, including + +Amphimedon maresi +Sarà, 1978 + +and + +Dragmacidon egregium +( +Ridley, 1881 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +“Yepayek” is used as a noun in apposition. It means “cypress of the Guaitecas” in Kaweskar language and it is the name of the boat owned by CONAF (Corporacion Nacional Forestal de +Chile +), on board of which an important expedition was held to Chilean fjords between 48 and +51°S +in 2006, permitting collection of the species +holotype +and this far single known specimen. + + + + +Remarks. +In the absence of the genetic and chemical data deemed essential for species recognition in +New Zealand +( + +Alvarez +et al. +2002 + +), our taxonomic efforts on Chilean + +Latrunculia + +rested on morphology alone. At first glance, it appeared there might be several species of + +Latrunculia + +in the Chilean fjords region, as inferred from their distinct external morphology apparent from the series of underwater pictures taken during the field trips. Characters such as live colour, specimen diameter, and the shape and distribution of aquiferous openings permit recognition of a few morphotypes. Colour varies from purple and dark-purplish-brown to (dark) green. Openings can be spread, densely arranged side by side, flush with the surface or variably raised, round or irregularly outlined. However, microscopic analysis of +16 specimens +revealed a rather more conservative spicule complement, where micrometries did not help sorting morphotypes into putative species, forcing a detailed assessment of micromorphological features, which has been accomplished via over 450 electromicrographies. This was necessary also because single specimens studied here appeared to present more disparity in microsclere morphology than several +New Zealand +species put together ( + +Alvarez +et al. +2002 + +). The strategy of providing a single illustration for the anisodiscorhabds, commonly encountered in the recent literature, appears rather inadequate. In + +Samaai +et al. +(2012) + +, albeit mention is made to the fact that “in addition to the typical anisodiscorhabd, there may be [in some + +Latrunculia + +] large spined metaster-like oxydiscorhabds, acanthomicroxeas, or aciculodiscorhabds in which the apex elongates to form a spine, or a form that has numerous whorls along the shaft”, from their comparative assessment of anisodiscorhabd morphology (their +Fig. 6 +), one gets the impression that + +L. crenulata +Lévi, 1993 + +is the only species where variation had previously been found, proportional to those we encountered in Chilean species. After all, it is the only species for which a second illustration of anisodiscorhabds was provided. +Lévi (1993) +, nevertheless, had already mentioned two other species with simultaneous occurrence of “normal” and “elongate” anisodiscorhabds, viz. + +L. apicalis +Ridley and Dendy, 1886 + +( +sensu +Boury-Esnault & Van Beveren 1982 +) and + +L. multirotalis +Topsent, 1927 + +( +sensu +Topsent 1928 +), and we can add here + +L. (L.) biformis +Kirkpatrick, 1908 + +. We are of the opinion that much intraspecific variation will prove to be hidden in superficial descriptions, or their summarisation in exceedingly concise tables and plates. This is not just a consequence of the usually small numbers of specimens known from each species, but also, and perhaps equally important, of the underestimation of the significance of such variation for the establishment of sharp species boundaries. For instance, where such variation has been spotted, as in the case of + +L. (L.) fiordensis + +Alvarez +et al. +, 2002 + + +, it has been deemed irrelevant for diagnostic purposes, in view of an alleged inconsistent distribution among different specimens ( + +Alvarez +et al. +2002 + +). + + + +TABLE 6. + +Latrunculia +(L.) + +spp. nov. +Comparative micrometric data on spicules for the holotype and paratypes (megascleres: smallest– +mean– +largest length x s.– +m.– +l. width; microscleres: s.– +m.– +l. length x s.– +m.– +l. diameter x s.– +m.– +l. diameter of shaft). Micrometric values for spicules are expressed in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecimenStyles ac, acanthostylesOxeasAnisodiscorhabds sla, sanidaster-like anisodiscorhabds
+ +L. (L.) ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +holotype + +285– +316.3 +–340 x 3– +7.8 +–11 + +373– +379.4 +–390 x 5–8 (N=4) + +38– +43.5 +–48 x 20– +23.3 +–26 +
+ +L. (L.) ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +paratype (MNRJ 9186) + +320– +348.8 +–378 x 5–7 +300 (N=1) +36– +44.0 +–50 x 19– +24.3 +–28 x 4.5–5 +
+ +L. (L.) ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +paratype (MNRJ 10811) + +265– +287.2 +–310 x 6–8 +350 x 6–8 (N=2) +38– +40.8 +–48 x 20–23 x 4.5–5 +
+ +L. (L.) ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +paratype (MNRJ 10844) + +275– +298.1 +–320 x 6–10 + +345– +376.7 +–400 x 6–8 (N=6) + +38– +42.9 +–48 x 20–25 x 4.5–10 +
+ +L. (L.) ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +paratype (MNRJ 10849) + +280– +299.4 +–320 x 4– +7.0 +–9 + +355– +391.3 +–420 x 5–6 (N=4) + +35– +41.6 +–45 x 20– +25.6 +–28 x 4.5–8.5 +
+ +L. (L.) ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +paratype (MNRJ 10855) + +290– +334.1 +–380 x 5–8 + +370– +400.6 +–425 x 5–8 (N=9) + +38– +43.2 +–49 x 18– +21.6 +–25 x 4.5–6 +
+ +L. (L.) ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +paratype (MNRJ 10861) + +265– +313.3 +–335 x 6– +7.5 +–10 + +365– +380.8 +–405 x 5–8 (N=6) + +38– +42.9 +–48 x 20– +23.9 +–26 x 4.5–8.5 +
+ +L. (L.) ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +paratype (MNRJ 10921) + +265– +305.0 +–335 x 7– +9.5– +11 +not found +40– +43.0 +–48 x 24– +28.1 +–32 x 6–9 +
+ +L. (L.) ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +paratype (MNRJ 10951) + +280– +318.5 +–355 x 5– +7.3– +10 +365–395 x 5–6 (N=2) +40– +44.0 +–50 x 18– +20.3 +–28 x 4.5–5 +
+ +L. (L.) ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +paratype (MNRJ 12928) + +272– +293.4– +310 x 7– +8.1 +–10 + +335–346 x 5– +5.3 +–6 (N=3) + +36– +39.8 +–42 x 19– +24.1 +–27 x 4.5–5.6 +
+ +L. (L.) ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +paratype (MNRJ 12929) + +285– +294.9– +329 x 7– +8.8 +–11 +384 x 10 (N=1) +41– +42.2 +–46 x 21– +25.1 +–27 x 5–6 +
+ +L. (L.) copihuensis + + +sp. nov. + +holotype + +285– +338.6– +386 x 3– +5.2 +–9 + +285– +341.5– +405 x 3– +4.9 +–6 + +34– +38.6 +–42 x 14– +21.1 +–26 x 4.5–5.6 sla, 32– +41.2 +–47 x 14– +18.8 +–23 x 4.5–5.6 +
+ +L. (L.) verenae + + +sp. nov. + +holotype + +ac, 311– +355.3– +400 x 5– +7.2 +–10 +not found +38– +41.2 +–43 x 14– +18.0 +–27 x 4–6 +
+ +L. (L.) verenae + + +sp. nov. + +paratype (MNRJ 10914) + +ac, 340– +370.5– +400 x 9– +10.0 +–12 + +420– +444.2– +500 x 7.5–10 (N=6, interpreted as malformed styles) + +39– +44.2 +–50 x 23– +28.1 +–33 x 6–6.7 +
+ +L. (L.) yepayek + + +sp. nov. + +holotype + +268– +314.4– +360 x 4– +7.0 +–10 + +280– +346.8 +–420 x 2– +3.0 +–8 (N=16) + +38– +40.5 +–43 x 19– +21.9 +–26 x 4.5–6 sla, 42– +44.0 +–46 x 13– +16.0 +–20 x 4.5–7 +
+ + +Given that concise diagnoses such as those based on micrometric values and/or presence/absence of spicule categories ( +Table 6 +) do not clearly set Chilean + +Latrunculia +spp. + +apart from each other, neither from many previously known species, we had to resort to more extensive descriptions of micromorphology in the hope of convincing the reader that species that look different on the exterior can also be set apart through their anatomical features. A similar strategy has been adopted for the study of South African species by + +Samaai +et al. +(2003 + +, +2012 +), but failed to provide clear cut species boundaries for several +New Zealand +species ( + +Miller +et al. +2001 + +, + +Alvarez +et al. +2002 + +). In the case of the latter, species diagnoses based on morphological traits relied heavily on multivariate statistics, and authors have no option other than resort to live-colour and chemical profiles for keying those species out. + + +The four proposed new species are diagnosed against each other above, so that in these remarks we will focus on the additional + +Latrunculia + +reported in the world. + +Van Soest +et al. +(2013) + +recognise 37 species to be valid in + +Latrunculia + +, 15 classified in subgenus + +Latrunculia +, + +17 in +subgenus + +Biannulata + +and 5 left unassigned as to subgenera. From the latter five, we consider + +L. rugosa +( +Vacelet, 1969 +) + +and + +L. sceptrellifera +( +Carter, 1887 +) + +to be unrecognisable, and only doubtful records of + +Latrunculia + +pending further revision, so that only 35 species will be remarked upon below. Although + +Miller +et al +. (2001) + +showed there is genetic back up for the recognition of taxa morphologically characterised by the occurrence of two vs. three whorled anisodiscorhabds, our observations, as well as fragmentary information available from the literature ( +Lévi 1993 +, + +Alvarez +et al. +2002 + +), indicate that there may be variation in this character, thus suggesting that more comprehensive comparisons are needed in order to firmly establish the status of our newly proposed species. Accordingly, in spite of classifying all four new Chilean + +Latrunculia + +within the nominotypical subgenus, we also performed a thorough comparison with species of + +L. ( +Biannulata +) + +as well as those +incertae sedis +. + + +From easiest to hardest to figure, we follow the order megasclere length-microsclere length (anisodiscorhabd or equivalent)-megasclere micromorphology-microsclere micromorphology in structuring this comparison. Accordingly, five + +Latrunculia +spp. + +exhibiting megascleres reaching over 500 µm in length are at once deemed distinct from all four new species. These are + +L. (L.) bocagei +Ridley & Dendy, 1886 + +, + +L. (L.) basalis +Kirkpatrick, 1908 + +, + +L. (L.) brevis +Ridley & Dendy, 1886 + +, + +L. tricincta +Hentschel, 1929 + +(subgenus +incertae sedis +) and + +L. velera + +Lehnert +et al. +, 2006 + + +(subgenus +incertae sedis +). Conversely, + +L. (L.) cratera +Bocage, 1869 + +, with megascleres seemingly always smaller than 200 µm is obviously quite different from the Chilean species. A series of species possesses microscleres (anisodiscorhabds or derived forms) consistently larger than 50 µm, and are also considered easily distinguished from all four new species. This group includes 13 species, among which + +L. (L.) bocagei + +, + +L. (L.) basalis + +, and + +L. (L.) brevis + +, already sorted above. The remaining 10 species are + +L. (L.) apicalis +Ridley & Dendy, 1886 + +, + +L. (L.) biformis +Kirkpatrick, 1908 + +, + +L. (L.) palmata +Lévi, 1993 + +, + +L. (L.) multirotalis +Topsent, 1927 + +, + +L. (L.) crenulata +Lévi, 1993 + +, + +L. (L.) novaecaledoniae + +Samaai +et al. +, 2006 + + +, + +L. (B.) austini + +Samaai +et al. +, 2006 + + +, + +L. (B.) lunaviridis + +Samaai +et al. +, 2003 + + +, + +L. (B.) microacanthoxea + +Samaai +et al. +, 2003 + + +, and + +L. (L.) tetraverticillata + +Mothes +et al. +, 2008 + + +. + + +Micromorphological features of the megascleres are simply the consistent occurrence of spines on those of a very few species, or the oxeote or nearly so terminations in others. Species with acanthostyles include + +L. (L.) verenae + + +sp. nov. + +, and the previously known + +L. velera + +Lehnert +et al. +2006 + + +(subgenus +incertae sedis +), + +L. oparinae +Samaai & Krasokhin, 2002 + +(subgenus +incertae sedis +) and + +L. (B.) kerwathi + +Samaai +et al. +, 2012 + + +. The latter three species not only have spines distributed differently, closer to their base as opposed to more densely arranged on both extremities as is observed in the new species, but also exhibit anisodiscorhabds of markedly distinct shape, an aspect that will be further detailed below. The consistent occurrence of these spines further differentiates + +L. (L.) verenae + + +sp. nov. + +from all remaining + +Latrunculia +spp. + +Two species are known with oxeas or oxeote styles as the main megascleres, + +L. (B.) purpurea +Carter, 1881 + +and + +L. (B.) spinispiraefera +Brøndsted, 1924b + +, respectively. Thus, they are easily distinguished from all four new species proposed here. + + +Microsclere micromorphology plays an essential role in separating species of + +Latrunculia + +, and is relevant here to differentiate + +L. (L.) verenae + + +sp. nov. + +from additional species bearing acanthostyles, as exposed above. It also assures differentiation of the three Chilean species and 19 further species known worldwide bearing only smooth styles of comparable dimensions (usually under 400–450 µm long). All three previously known + +Latrunculia +spp. + +with acanthostyles bear anisodiscorhabds markedly distinct from those of + +L. (L.) verenae + + +sp. nov. + +In summary these are much stouter, but additional distinctive micromorphological characters are the regular blunt denticulated thorns of median whorls in +L. +(subgen. +i.s. +) + +velera + +, the exceedingly wide basal whorl in +L. +(subgen. +i.s. +) + +oparinae + +[mistakenly referred by + +Samaai +et al. +(2012) + +to their +Fig. 6 +AD, the correct spicule is shown in +Fig. 6 +AC], and the more conical and paucispinose (stouter), as opposed to flat and denticulated more slender), median and subsidiary whorls in + +L. (B.) kerwathi + +. + +L. (L.) verenae + + +sp. nov. + +appears thus to obviously merit status as a new species. + + +Within the 19 species referred to above, ten are currently classified in + +Latrunculia (Biannulata) + +, and where, judging from SEM data provided in + +Samaai +et al. +(2012) + +and references therein, the basal whorl of spines and manubrium are completely merged in a cuff of spines, distinction from the Chilean species is not difficult to realise. Nevertheless, this complete merge is taken here to be exhibited by eight species only: the +New Zealand + +L. (B.) kaakaariki + +Alvarez +et al. +, 2002 + + +, + +L. (B.) duckworthi + +Alvarez +et al. +, 2002 + + +, + +L. (B.) procumbens + +Alvarez +et al. +, 2002 + + +, + +L. (B.) kaikoura + +Alvarez +et al. +, 2002 + + +, + +L. (B.) wellingtonensis + +Alvarez +et al. +, 2002 + + +, and + +L. (B.) millerae + +Alvarez +et al. +, 2002 + + +, the South African + +L. (B.) algoaensis + +Samaai +et al. +, 2012 + + +, and the south-eastern Brazilian + +L. (B.) janeirensis +Cordonis +et al. +, 2012 + +. In these species basal spines frequently bi- or trifurcate parallel to the axis, while in + +L. (B.) gotzi + +Samaai +et al. +, 2012 + + +and + +L. (B.) kerwathi + +the spines can still be separated into those slanted up and those down, and one could argue that an incipient basal whorl exists. The marked stoutness of anisodiscorhabds, and the abundant occurrence of spines pointing up or down from the median and subsidiary whorls sets + +L. (B.) gotzi + +apart from the new species. Assignment of this South African species to subgenus + +Biannulata + +appears to us to be established on weak grounds, and should better be verified through an independent dataset. + +Latrunculia (B.) kerwathi + +cannot be mistaken for any of the remaining new species because of the conical and paucispinose (stouter), as opposed to flat and denticulated (more slender), median and subsidiary whorls of its anisodiscorhabds, as just pointed out in reference to + +L. (L.) verenae + + +sp. nov. + + + +The complete merge of basal whorl and manubrium exhibited by the eight + +Latrunculia +(B.) + +listed above is unmatched by all four new species proposed here, at least as a standard morphology. Evidence for lack of basal whorl, or its possible merging with the manubrium is apparent in +Figs. 8E–F, T, W +, but these are taken to represent deviate morphologies. Fully developed anisodiscorhabds, or simply put, the extreme range of morphological plasticity in the new species proposed, always includes a clearly discernible, albeit not necessarily complete basal whorl of spines ( +Fig. 9A–D +). This is strong evidence of closer affinity to the +triverticillata- +group ( + +Miller +et al. +2001 + +, + +Alvarez +et al. +2002 + +), currently recognised as subgenus + +Latrunculia +. + +Whereas, it has been shown through integrative taxonomy ( + +Miller +et al. +2001 + +) that the six +New Zealand +species among the seven species in question (cf above) do not belong to this group. Accordingly, the remaining three new species proposed, viz. + +L. (L.) ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +, + +L. (L.) copihuensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +L. (L.) yepayek + + +sp. nov. + +are considered to be clearly distinct from all other species of + +Latrunculia + +. + + +The presently proposed synonymisation of Chilean records of + +L. (L.) lendenfeldi + +[ +sensu +Desqueyroux (1976) +] with + +L. (L.) ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +and + +L. (L.) verenae + + +sp. nov. + +is mostly based on SEM study of their anisodiscorhabds. MHNG 62578 and 62579 were observed to have the basal whorl of spines adjacent to the manubrium, while MHNG 62580 has a clearly separate basal whorl, a feature only observed in + +L. (L.) verenae + + +sp. nov. + +The first two were assigned to + +L. (L.) ciruela + + +sp. nov. + +also for the apparent lack of sanidaster-like microscleres and of acanthose megascleres. Hence, the four new species described here are the only known species of + +Latrunculia + +from the entire SE Pacific, for which we propose the following identification key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22067FFAAFF38FCD2FD2AFBB2.xml b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22067FFAAFF38FCD2FD2AFBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..902e849f10e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22067FFAAFF38FCD2FD2AFBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Ruth +ruth.faundez@mhn.ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Mariana De Souza +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele +glhajdu@uerj.br + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-02 + + +3744 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 +9adc0fbd-bcba-43ec-bec8-f5edcb068c1a +1175-5326 +5271084 +87626EA4-E09D-4203-88B8-7DD6D4719107 + + + + + + + +Latrunculia (Latrunculia) verenae +Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu and Willenz + + + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 6C +, +7C +, +8 +AM–BD, 9C; +Tab 6 +) + + + + + + +Latrunculia lendenfeldi +Hentschel, 1914 + +; +sensu + +Desqueyroux, 1976: 100 + +, in part ( +non sensu + +Hentschel, 1914: 44 + +; = + +L. (L.) basalis +Kirkpatrick, 1908 + +) + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +IZUA-POR +146, +Reñihué Fjord +( +42°32’46.26”S +– +72°32’06.30”W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), + +29 m +depth + +, coll. +Ph. Willenz +and +E. Hajdu +, + +25 May 2007 + +—fragments from the holotype in +MNRJ 10843 +, +MHNG 62840 +and RBINSc-IG 32235- +POR 10843 + +. + +Paratypes +. +MNRJ 10914 +, +Raul Marin +, +Pitipalena Fjord +( +43°45’53.22”S +– +72°53’43.62”W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), + +30 m +depth + +, coll. +G. Försterra +(sample 1475), + +09 March 2007 + +—fragments from the paratype in +MHNG 82686 +and RBINSc-IG 32236-POR.10914. + + +MNRJ 10942 +, +Pitipalena Fjord +( +43°45.887’S +– +072°53.727’W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), + +28 m +depth + +, +Coll. N. Reiff +(sample 1082), + +09 March 2007 + +—fragments from the paratype in +MHNG 82687 +and RBINSc-IG 32236- +POR 10942 + +. + + + +Additional material ( + +L. lendenfeldi sensu +Desqueyroux, 1976 + +, in part; = + +L. verenae + + + +sp. +nov. + + +) +MHNG 62580 +, +Compu +(approx. +42°51’57’’S +– +73°43’9’’ W +, +Chiloe +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Latrunculia (L.) verenae + + +sp. nov. + +is the only species of + +Latrunculia +(L.) + +in the Magellanic region with dull greenish live-colour, round pore fields on top of densely arranged papillae, a single category of acanthostyles (pauciacanthose styles), anisodiscorhabds with 3 or more spine whorls, and sanidaster-like anisodiscorhabds as microscleres. + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 6C +). Globular sponge ( +5.1 cm +in maximum diameter), with conspicuous, regularly distributed, slightly elevated ( +2–3 mm +), round inhalant papillae, with flat, slightly expanded apical pore-bearing surfaces ( +1.8–6.1 mm +in diameter). Excurrent papillae, much less common, are composed of a cylindrical membrane with an apical osculum (up to +10 mm +in diameter). Consistency is firm and rubbery. Live-colour is dullgreen, becoming brown or dark brown in ethanol. The +holotype +is now markedly shrunk, with +3.5 cm +in maximum diameter, the papillae collapsed and folded onto the sponge surface, which appears rather lacunose and cerebriform. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 7C +). Ectosome in two layers, an external single layer palisade of mostly erect anisodiscorhabds and sanidaster-like anisodiscorhabds frequently piercing the surface, and a dense basal layer (ca. 250 µm thick) of megascleres, more longitudinally oriented in the ectosomal skeleton of the papillae, and more criss-crossed in the ectosome of the main sponge body. The apical portion of longitudinally compressed papillae (possibly exhalant) is abundantly pierced by megascleres, and has apparently no microscleres. The inhalant papillae have apical cribriporal areas with individual pores 35–90 µm in diameter. Choanosome markedly cavernous, with a loose reticulation of megasclere tracts (70–100 µm thick) fanning out towards the surface in some places. No specialised skeleton is seen around the many channels and lacunae. + + +Spicules +( +Figs. 8 +AM–BD, 9C). Megascleres. Acanthostyles ( +Figs. 8 +BA– +BD +), straight, slightly curved or sinuous, isodiametric, variably sharp apices, occasionally slightly polytylote closer to the apex, pauciacanthose, with short conical spines, generally slightly slanted towards the centre of the spicule; 311–400 µm long and 5–12 µm thick. A few bent or even crooked oxeotes (N=6, 420–500 µm long, 7.5–10 µm thick) were found in one of the +paratypes +( +MNRJ 10914 +) amidst hundreds of acanthostyles, and interpreted as malformations of the latter. Microscleres. Anisodiscorhabds ( +Figs. 8 +AM +–AZ, 9C): manubrium with thorns that are mostly smooth and sharp, but notably less prominent than observed in both preceding species; shaft frequently bearing isolated thorns of various dimensions; basal whorl more commonly made of isolated thorns, but these may coalesce basally forming one ( +Fig. 8 +AZ) or two incipient plates ( +Fig. 8 +AN +, +AT +, 9C), or two unmarried half plates ( +Fig. 8 +AY +); median whorl composed of partially ( +Figs. 8 +AM +, AO– +AQ +) to well formed plates ( +Figs. 8 +AT +–AU, AZ, 9C), with thorns emerging from the external third of the disk, frequently with secondary spines—in aberrant forms ( +Figs. 8 +AR– +AS +) the median whorl does not represent the thickest sector of the microsclere; subsidiary whorl, sometimes adjacent ( +Fig. 8 +AN +) or even indistinguishable ( +Fig. 8 +AQ +) from apical one, with large variably clustered thorns usually markedly bent towards the apex; apical whorl with thorns incised variably deep, often with secondary spination and an external denticulation; 38–50 µm long and 14–33 µm across, shaft 4–7 µm wide. +Isolated +thorns of relatively varied morphology may occur anywhere on the shaft of the anisodiscorhabds of the +holotype +, which coupled to the incipiency of some whorls may render a sanidaster appearance to the microsclere ( +Fig. 8 +AP +– +AQ +, +AS +), but not to the stage of permitting recognition of a second category of microscleres. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +The species is this far known only from a narrow latitudinal stretch on the northern sector of the Chilean fjords region (ca. 42°33’– +42°45’S +), from depths of + +28– +30 m + +. The species occurred in high diversity assemblages, albeit the considerable sedimentation observed from + +in situ + +pictures taken at Pitipalena Fjord (Försterra & Reiff, pers. comm.). In Reñihué it is surrounded by diverse organisms such as other sponges, cnidarians, bryozoa, cirripeds, bivalves + + + + +Etymology. +“Verenae” honours Dr. Verena Häussermann, Scientific Director of the Huinay Scientific Field Station, for her outstanding contribution towards our knowledge of Chilean fjords’ biota, as well as her friendly welcome in our several visits to the field station. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2206BFFBEFF38FEB7FAC5FA39.xml b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2206BFFBEFF38FEB7FAC5FA39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..807610d477f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2206BFFBEFF38FEB7FAC5FA39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,624 @@ + + + +Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Ruth +ruth.faundez@mhn.ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Mariana De Souza +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele +glhajdu@uerj.br + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-02 + + +3744 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 + +journal article +20064 +10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 +9adc0fbd-bcba-43ec-bec8-f5edcb068c1a +1175-5326 +5271084 +87626EA4-E09D-4203-88B8-7DD6D4719107 + + + + + + + +Neopodospongia tupecomareni +Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu and Willenz sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6F +, +10J–Q +; +Tab. 8 +) + + + + + + +Sigmosceptrella tupecomareni +Hajdu +et al. + +(2009, +nomen nudum +) in + + +Willenz +et al. +(2009: 141) + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +IZUA-POR 148 +, +Comau Fjord +( +Chilean Patagonia +), + +23 m +depth + +, coll. +G. Försterra +, + +16 September 2003 + +—fragments from the holotype: +MHNG 61495 +, +MNRJ 8265 +and +RBINSc-IG 32231-POR 8265 + +. + +Paratypes +. +MNRJ 8223 +, northern side of the entrance of +Quintupeu Fjord +( +42º09’49.32”S +– +72º26’40.32”W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 14 m depth, coll. +E. Hajdu +, +G. Lôbo-Hajdu +and +Ph.Willenz +, + +21 April 2004 + +—fragments from the paratype: +MHNG 61481 +and RBINSc-IG 32231-POR 8223. + + +MNRJ 10323 +, northern side of the entrance of +Quintupeu Fjord +( +42º09’49.32”S +– +72º26’40.32”W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 20–24 m depth, coll. +E. Hajdu +and +Ph.Willenz +, + +10 October 2006 + +—fragment from the paratype: RBINSc-IG 32275-POR 10323 + +. + +MNRJ 10343 +, northern side of the entrance of +Quintupeu Fjord +( +42º09’49.32”S +– +72º26’40.32”W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 25 m depth, coll. +D. Thompson +, + +10 October 2006 + +—fragments from the paratype: +MHNG 82688 +and RBINSc-IG 32275-POR 10343 + +. + +MNRJ 10348 +, northern side of the entrance of +Quintupeu Fjord +( +42º09’49.32”S +– +72º26’40.32”W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 25 m depth, coll. +D. Thompson +, + +10 October 2006 + +—fragment from the paratype: RBINSc-IG 32275- POR 10348 + +. + +MNRJ 10787 +, +Reñihué Fjord +( +42º33’10.20”S +– +72º35’30.60”W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), 25 m depth, coll. +Ph. Willenz +and +J. Biro +, + +20 May 2007 + +—fragment from the paratype: RBINSc-IG 32235-POR 10787 + +. + +MNRJ 12927 +, +Reñihué Fjord +(42°33’08.46”S–72° 31’39.66”0W, +Chilean Patagonia +), 28 m depth, coll. +Ph. Willenz +and +J. Biro +, + +7 February 2009 + +—fragment from the paratype: RBINSc-IG 32238 PORb 12927 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Neopodospongia tupecomareni + + +sp. nov. + +is the only species in the genus with megascleres mostly larger than 500 µm long and frequently thicker than 10 µm, with two categories of aciculospinorhabds, the larger, smaller than 70 µm, the smaller, smaller than 40 µm. + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 6F +). Thick crust, with smooth, velvety and porous surface. Consistency is soft and slightly brittle. Specimens are generally smaller than +8 cm +in diameter, and bear a few scattered oscula, +1–3 mm +in diameter. Live-colour is very light-pink or occasionally light-yellow outside, and a darker hue inside, usually orangey, turning to beige upon collection and preservation in ethanol. + + +Skeleton +( +Figs. 10J +–J’). Ectosomal skeleton, a dense crust of aciculospinorhabds supported by slightly divergent brushes at the ends of the ascending choanosomal tracts of megascleres. Choanosomal skeleton, plumose, not too dense, composed of multispicular bundles of megascleres (up to 220 µm in diameter) running towards the surface. Aciculospinorhabds also found in all parts of choanosome, but in much smaller density. + + +Spicules +( +Figs. 10K–Q +). Megascleres, smooth anisoxeas, frequently slightly polytylote ( +Figs. 10K–L +), 428– 713 µm long and 7–14 µm thick. Microscleres, two categories of aciculospinorhabds; larger, terminally expanded as a roundish cactus ( +Figs. 10M–P +), 48–70 µm long and 19–53 µm across (diameter including larger spines); smaller, occasionally terminally expanded lengthways spur-like, rarely sigmoid ( +Fig. 10Q +), 26–38 µm long and 12–25 µm across. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +So far known from Comau, Palvitad, Pitipalena, Quintupeu and Reñihué fjords only, between 42 and 44ºS. The species is quite common in the entrance of Quintupeu Fjord. It occurs on nearly vertical rocky walls, in close association with many organisms such as anthozoans, polychaetes, other sponges, particularly + +Clathrina fjordica + +Azevedo +et al. +, 2009 + + +and + +Leucaltis nuda + +Azevedo +et al. +, 2009 + + +, and crustose bryozoans, between 20 and +25 m +depth. + + + + +Etymology. +The name “tupecomareni” is a noun in apposition, derived from the names of the three fjords where the sponge has first been found, QuinTUPEu, COMAu and REÑIhué. + + + + +Remarks. + +Neopodospongia tupecomareni + + +sp. nov. + +is a quite conspicuous species, easily spotted through its somewhat fried yolkless-egg appearance. No other species in the Chilean fjords region has a combination of its external colour, soft and friable consistency, and thin surface crust densely packed with aciculospinorhabds. + + + +TABLE 8. +Comparative micrometric data on spicule length x width and known distribution for + +Neopodospongia tupecomareni + + +sp. nov. + +and other species of + +Neopodospongia + +. Micrometric values for spicules are expressed in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesMegascleresMicroscleres aciculospinorhabdsDistribution—Habit – Recorded Depth
+ +N. tupecomareni + + +sp. nov. + +holotype + +539– +623.7 +–713 x 10– +12.3 +–14 +I. 50–61 x 29–34 II. 28–34 x 19–21Chilean Fjords Region, SE Pacific—encrusting (3–5 mm thick)—23 m
+ +N. tupecomareni + + +sp. nov. + +paratype (MNRJ 8223) + +428– +515.2 +–589 x 7– +10.0 +–13.2 +I. 48–61 x 19–33 II. 26–38 x 17–25as above—14 m
+ +N. tupecomareni + + +sp. nov. + +paratype (MNRJ 10787) + +459– +609.8 +–682 x 9.3– +12.7 +– 15.5 + +I. 48– +60.8 +–70 x 25– +37.5 +–53 II. 26– +30.6 +–36 x 12– +16.8 +–20 +as above—25 m
+ +N. pagei +Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2011 + + +304– +389 +–437 x 6– +7 +–9 + +I. 40– +44 +–47 x 22– +26 +–31 II. 13– +20 +–32 x 8– +12 +–20 +Three Kings Islands, New Zealand –encrusting (3–5 mm thick)—10 m
+ +N. bergquistae +Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2011 + + +355– +405 +–457 x 5– +6 +–8 + +28– +35 +–40 x 15– +17 +–22 +Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand –encrusting (3–5 mm thick)—18 m
+ +N. exilis +Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2011 + + +483– +596 +–680 x 7– +8 +–9 + +I. 56– +70 +–76 x 34– +40 +–46 II. 25– +45 +–59 x 13– +21 +–27 +Cavalli Seamounts, New Zealand –encrusting(1 mm thick)—562 to 600 m
+ +N. normani +( +Stephens, 1915 +) + +500–650 x 8I. 100 x 130 II. 60–75 x 50SW and NW Ireland (Eagle Island)—thinly encrusting— 710 to 856 m
+ + +There are only another four species in the genus worldwide according to +Sim-Smith and Kelly (2011 +; +Table 8 +). These are mostly relatively easy to distinguish from + +N. tupecomareni + + +sp. nov. + +, either through consistently smaller and more slender megascleres ( + +N. pagei + +and + +N. bergquistae + +), possession of a single category of aciculodiscorhabds ( + +N. bergquistae + +) or these microscleres reaching lengths over 100 µm ( + +N. normani + +). + +Neopodospongia exilis + +, on the other hand, is distinguished via a series of smaller, less conspicuous characters, especially when SEM images are unavailable. Meristic characters setting + +N. tupecomareni + + +sp. nov. + +and + +N. exilis + +apart are the former’s aciculodiscorhabds I, always smaller than 70 µm, and aciculodiscorhabds II always smaller than 40 µm, as opposed to the latter species’ 56–76 and 25–59 µm, respectively. The micromorphology of the aciculodiscorhabds also sets both species apart, with + +N. tupecomareni + + +sp. nov. + +exhibiting basal whorls with 4–6 spines which may subdivide in category I, and polyfurcating spines on category II, while + +N. exilis + +possesses only four spines on the basal whorls of its category I aciculodiscorhabds, and mono– or bifurcating category II. + + +On top of the morphologic distinction verified for all these species, the known distribution of + +Neopodospongia + +is also intriguing, and further supporting the status of + +N. tupecomareni + + +sp. nov. + +as a new species, in view of the +8800 km +distance, or more, observed between the Chilean sponge and its nearest congeners in +New Zealand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2206CFFA6FF38FB22FA01F9B3.xml b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2206CFFA6FF38FB22FA01F9B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f985a6f4fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2206CFFA6FF38FB22FA01F9B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Ruth +ruth.faundez@mhn.ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Mariana De Souza +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele +glhajdu@uerj.br + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-02 + + +3744 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 +9adc0fbd-bcba-43ec-bec8-f5edcb068c1a +1175-5326 +5271084 +87626EA4-E09D-4203-88B8-7DD6D4719107 + + + + + +Identification key for SE Pacific + +Latrunculia + + + + + + + + + +1a. Megascleres predominantly paucispined acanthostyles, dull green live colour.................... + +L. (L.) verenae + + +sp. nov. + + + + +1b. Megascleres predominantly smooth....................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2a. Extremely rare oxeas as an additional megasclere category, no additional microsclere category, live colour purple............................................................................................. + +L. (L.) ciruela + + +sp. nov. + + + + +2b. Oxeas may be a relatively common additional megasclere category, microscleres of aberrant form quite common (likely second category)......................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3a. Subsidiary whorl distant 6–7 µm from median one on acanthodiscorhabds, sanidaster-like acanthodiscorhabds with orthogonal thorns, live-colour dark-green...................................................... + +L. (L.) copihuensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +3b. Subsidiary whorl distant 0–3 µm from median one on acanthodiscorhabds, sanidaster-like acanthodiscorhabds with thorns more irregularly inserted, live-colour purplish-brown...................................... + +L. (L.) yepayek + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2206DFFA0FF38FEB7FEBEF8AF.xml b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2206DFFA0FF38FEB7FEBEF8AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..401c70a9eb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E2206DFFA0FF38FEB7FEBEF8AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ + + + +Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Ruth +ruth.faundez@mhn.ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Mariana De Souza +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele +glhajdu@uerj.br + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-02 + + +3744 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 +9adc0fbd-bcba-43ec-bec8-f5edcb068c1a +1175-5326 +5271084 +87626EA4-E09D-4203-88B8-7DD6D4719107 + + + + + + + +Clathria (Microciona) mytilifila +Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu and Willenz sp. + +nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6E +, +10A–I +; Tab. 7) + + + + + + +Clathria mytilifila +Hajdu +et al. + +(2009, +nomen nudum +) in + + +Willenz +et al. +(2009: 122) + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +IZUA-POR 147 +, +Tambor +, +Comau Fjord +( +42º24’09.66”S +– +72º25’14.10”W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), + +5–6 m +depth + +, coll. +G. Lôbo-Hajdu +and +Ph.Willenz +, + +20 April 2004 + +—fragments from the holotype: +MNRJ 8198 +and +RBINSc-IG 32231-POR 8198 +. + + + +Comparative material. + + +Clathria (Microciona) discreta +( +Thiele, 1905 +) + +— +MHNG 36566 +(fragment from holotype +ZMB 3302 +), microscopical preparations of thick sections + +. + + + + +Clathria (Thalysias) membranacea +( +Thiele, 1905 +) + +— +MHNG 18841 +(fragment from holotype +ZMB 3304 +), microscopical preparations of dissociated spicules and thick sections + +. + + + + +Clathria +(Cornulotrocha?) + + +polita +( +Ridley, 1881 +) + +—MNHN LBIM NBE 915 (presumably from BMNH type), microscopical preparation of dissociated spicules + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Clathria (Microciona) mytilifila + + +sp. nov. + +is the only crustose + +Clathria + +in the Magellanic region and adjacent areas which has no megascleres larger than 250 µm and no isochelae larger than 10 µm. It has large, rare toxas (mean length ca. 200 µm) and highly conspicuous, stout, heavily spined acanthostyles. + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 6E +). Thin crust (< +1 mm +thick) covering approximately 3 x +4 cm +in area. Soft and fragile, easily torn. Live-colour yellowish-beige, turning beige after preservation in ethanol. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 10A +). Ectosomal skeleton composed of dispersed, loose brushes of subtylostyles. Choanosomal skeleton composed of short, ascending, sinuous, paucispicular tracts of acanthostyles, replaced by the ectosomal subtylostyles when approaching the surface of the sponge. + + +Spicules +( +Figs. 10B–I +). Megascleres, ectosomal smooth subtylostyles ( +Figs. 10D–E +), 105– +149.0 +–195 µm long and 2.5 µm thick. Choanosomal (sub)(tylo)styles ( +Figs. 10B–C +), frequently basally microspined, straight, 138– +183.7 +–226 µm long and 5–6 µm thick. Choanosomal acanthostyles in two categories of similar dimensions, both occurring erect on the substrate as well as free in the choanosome and less frequently, the ectosome. Acanthostyles 1 ( +Fig. 10F +), spined all over or pauciacanthose on apical third or fourth, spines variably prominent, 164– +243.8 +–282 µm long and 9–10 µm thick. Acanthostyles 2 ( +Fig. 10G +), heavily spined, spines sharp, stout, frequently bent towards the base, 87– +120.1 +–171 µm long and 10–20 µm thick. Microscleres, palmate isochelae ( +Fig. 10H +), 7.5– 10.5 µm long. Rare toxas, in two categories. Toxas 1 ( +Fig. 10I +), slightly bent only at central portion, 148– +211.0 +– 307 µm long. Toxas 2 (not seen in SEM), variously deeply curved, 36– +41.7 +–60 µm long. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +The species is so far known only from its +type +locality close to the Tambor waterfall, Comau Fjord, +5–6 m +depth. Epibiotic on + +Mytilus chilensis + +, the “chorito”, and some barnacles in Comau Fjord, +5–6 m +depth. This shallow occurrence suggests the species may be tolerant to reduced salinity levels. + + + + +Etymology. +The name ‘mytilifila’ is derived from the species’ epibiontic occurrence on + +Mytilus chilensis + +( +Bivalvia +). + + + + +Remarks. +Only seven additional crustose species of + +Clathria + +are known from southern South America and the sub-antarctic and Antarctic areas, viz. + +C. (Cornulotrocha) polita + +comb.nov. +, + +C. (Co.) rosetafiordica + +, C. + +(Microciona) antarctica + +( +sensu +Burton 1934 +, as + +Microciona basispinosa + +), + +C. (M.) matthewsi +, +C. (Thalysias) amabilis + +, + +C. (T.) koltuni + +and + +C. (T.) membranacea + +(Table 7). The new species differs from all these by important morphologic features, such as the occurrence of considerably larger megascleres in all, absence of isochelae in + +C. (M.) antarctica +, +C. (T.) amabilis + +and + +C. (T.) koltuni + +, as well as occurrence of larger isochelae in + +C. (Co.) polita + +(see below) and + +C. (T.) membranacea + +, and of anisochelae in + +C. (C.) rosetafiordica + +. Additionally, + +C. (Co.) polita +, +C. (T.) amabilis + +and + +C. (T.) koltuni + +do not possess toxas, while the toxas in + +C. (M.) antarctica +, +C. (M.) matthewsi +, + +and + +C. (T.) membranacea + +do not attain dimensions nearly as large as seen in category I of the new species. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Skeletal architecture and spicule complement of + +Clathria mytilifila + + +sp. nov. + +(A–I, IZUA-POR 147, holotype), + +Neopodospongia tupecomareni + + +sp. nov. + +(J–Q, IZUA-POR 148, holotype; MNRJ 8223 and MNRJ 12927, paratypes), and + +Myxilla (Burtonanchora) araucana + + +sp. nov. + +(R–V, MNRJ 8220, holotype). + +C. mytilifila + + +sp. nov. + +: A, transverse section showing skeletal architecture near base; B, principal choanosomal subtylostyles; C, detail of base of principal choanosomal subtylostyle; D, ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle; E, detail of base of ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle; F, accessory acanthostyles I and II; G, detail of spination of accessory acanthostyle II; H, palmate isochelae; I, toxa. + +N. tupecomareni + + +sp. nov. + +: J, transverse section showing skeletal architecture near surface (J’, detail of ectosomal region highlighting abundance of spinorhabds); K, megascleres; L, detail of extremities of both megascleres in K; M–P, large spinorhabds; Q, small spinorhabds. + +M. (B.) araucana + + +sp. nov. + +: R, transverse section showing choanosomal skeletal architecture; S, choanosomal style; T, ectosomal subtylote; U, details of extremities of ectosomal subtylote; V, anchorate isochelae. Scale bars: A, S, 100 µm; B, D, F, J’, T, 50 µm; C, E, G, H, U, 5 µm; L, 10 µm; J, 800 µm; R, 200 µm; M–Q, V, W, X, 20 µm. + + + +The +holotype +of + +Hymedesmia polita + +(BMNH 1879.12.27.22) was reexamined and it is transferred here to + +Clathria (Cornulotrocha) + +. It’s spicule complement was remeasured and found to contain basally acanthose principal styles (N=7) 257– +340.1 +–434 µm long and 8–15 µm thick, auxiliary styles (N=4) 202–366 µm long and 4– 6 µm thick, accessory acanthostyles (N=10) 130– +152.2 +–174 µm long and 9–16 µm thick, and isochelae (N=2) 15.5–17.5 µm long. + + +Another 340+ species of + +Clathria + +are listed in the World Porifera Database ( + +van Soest +et al. +, 2013 + +). An important part of these are classed in subgenera + +Clathria (Axosuberites) +, + +17 spp.; + +C. ( +Clathria +), + +110+ spp.; +C. (Dendrocia), +8 spp.; +C. (Isociella), +6 spp.; and +C. (Wilsonella), +15 spp.; whose anatomy differ considerably from that observed in the new species. Frequently, these will show copious amounts of spongin. Of the remaining, + +C. ( +Microciona +) + +includes ca. 90 species, +C. (Thalysias) +includes ca. 95 species, and 6 species of + +Clathria + +remain unassigned to currently used subgenera. + + +Table 7 compiles information on habit, distribution (both geographic and bathymetric) as well as on the spicule component of 23 species of + +Clathria + +sorted from among + +C. ( +Microciona +) + +and +C. (Thalysias) +—subgenera with architectures comparable to that seen in the new species. These are the species occurring in the Chilean-Peruvian biogeographic region, its neighbouring areas, and in +New Zealand +, and five of these have already been discussed above. It is important to highlight that some of the species in the table are either mistakenly described in the bibliographic sources we used, or rather belong to other genera or subgenera. Such is the case of + +C. brepha +, +C. pustulosa +, +C. sigmoidea + +and + +C. spongigartina + +. + +Clathria brepha +, +C. pustulosa + +and + +C. spongigartina + +possess isochelae which are truly or possibly arcuate, which suggests a closer proximity to + +Phellodermidae +van Soest & Hajdu, 2002 + +. + +Clathria pustulosa + +and + +C. sigmoidea + +were described with sigmas too, a character postulated to be absent from the entire + +Microcionina ( + +Hajdu +et al. +1994 + +) + +. In the case of the former, this is a further suggestion of affinity with +Phellodermidae +. These species are thus deemed to be only distantly related to the new species described here. Within the fifteen species remaining in Table 7, nine are cushion-shaped, erect, flabellate or digitiform, which renders unlikely their conspecificity with the new species: + +C. (M.) discreta + +(microscopical preparations from +holotype +examined), + +C. (M.) ixauda +, +C. (M.) microjoanna +, +C. (M.) parthena +, +C. (M.) scotti +, +C. (T.) lissocladus +, +C. (T.) originalis + +and + +C. (T.) paucispicula + +. Among these, + +C. (M.) parthena +, +C. (M.) scotti + +and + +C. (T.) paucispicula + +have megascleres which can be much larger (> 350 µm long) being thus further differentiated from the new species. In addition, none of these has toxas as those reported here from the new species. + +C. (T.) lissocladus +, +C. (T.) originalis + +and + +C. (T.) paucispicula + +do not possess toxas at all, and can still be further set apart from + +C. (M.) mytilifila + + +sp. nov. + +through the smooth principal styles reported from + +C. (T.) lissocladus + +, the lack of acanthostyles in + +C. (T.) originalis + +, and of isoquelae in + +C. (T.) paucispicula + +. + +C. (M.) discreta +, +C. (M.) ixauda +, +C. (M.) microjoanna + +and + +C. (M.) parthena + +have considerably smaller toxas, which in the case of + +C. (M.) microjoanna + +occur in a single size category. + +C. (M.) scotti + +has toxas that can be much larger than those in + +C. (M.) mytilifila + + +sp. nov. + +, and can be further distinguished from the new species by its lack of isochelae. + + +Seven species remain which share the crustose habit with the new species: + +C. (M.) californiana +, +C. (M.) coccinea +, +C. (M.) dendyi +, +C. (M.) leighensis +, +C. (M.) novaezealandiae +, +C. (T.) coriocrassus + +and + +C. (T.) membranacea + +(microscopical preparations from +holotype +examined). All these species have important points of distinction as regards the new species. + +Clathria (M.) coccinea +, +C. (M.) dendyi +, +C. (M.) leighensis +, +C. (T.) membranacea + +and + +C. (T.) coriocrassus + +possess megascleres which may be considerably larger (> 350 µm). The latter has no toxas either. + +C. (M.) californiana + +has toxas in a single much smaller category of homogeneous dimensions (up to 55 µm long). + +C. (M.) novaezealandiae + +is an ill-known species, with an odd combination of microscleres, whose type appears to be lost ( +Bergquist & Fromont 1988 +, +Hooper 2002 +). Even if the large arcuate chelae reported by +Brøndsted (1924b) +are deemed foreign, this species is still distinguishable from the Chilean species by its larger palmate isochelae (10–18 µm) and brownish live colour. Therefore, these species are all clearly separate from the new species, and no further listing of less conspicuous traits is necessary to sustain the argument. The new species appears thus unique among all biogeographically akin congeners sharing similar skeletal architecture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22071FFBBFF38FF6AFA01FB8C.xml b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22071FFBBFF38FF6AFA01FB8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..759dffccefb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22071FFBBFF38FF6AFA01FB8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Ruth +ruth.faundez@mhn.ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Mariana De Souza +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele +glhajdu@uerj.br + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-02 + + +3744 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 +9adc0fbd-bcba-43ec-bec8-f5edcb068c1a +1175-5326 +5271084 +87626EA4-E09D-4203-88B8-7DD6D4719107 + + + + + +Identification key for + +Myxilla (Burtonanchora) + + + + + + + + +1a. Microscleres include sigmas............................................................................. 2 + + +1b. Microscleres do not include sigmas....................................................................... 9 + + + + + +2a. Sigmas in two size categories, the larger ones mostly> 70 µm and frequently>100 µm................... + +M. (B.) magna + + + + +2b. Sigmas in one or two size categories, the larger ones mostly <70 µm, never>100 µm............................... 3 + + + + + +3a. Choanosomal megascleres maybe> 600 µm in length, ectosomal ca. 350 µm in length.................. + +M. (B.) hastata + + + + +3b. Choanosomal megascleres <600 µm in length, ectosomal <300 µm in length.................................... 4 + + + + +4a. Only one category each of anchorates and sigmas........................................................... 5 + + +4b. Two categories each of anchorates and sigmas............................................................. 7 + + + + + +5a. Choanosomal megascleres> 400 µm in length.............................................. + +M. (B.) asymmetrica + + + + +5b. Choanosomal megascleres <300 µm in length............................................................. 6 + + + + + +6a. Choanosomal megascleres <150 µm in length, ectosomal megascleres <5 µm thick, anchorate isochelae <20 µm long............................................................................................. + +M. (B.) gracilis + + + + + +6b. Choanosomal megascleres> 150 µm in length, ectosomal megascleres> 5 µm thick, anchorate isochelae> 30 µm long............................................................................................ + +M. (B.) lacunosa + + + + + + + +7a. Smaller anchorate isochelae ca. 10 µm in length................................................ + +M. (B.) crucifera + + + + +7b. Smaller anchorate isochelae> 15 µm in length............................................................. 8 + + + + + +8a. Choanosomal megascleres> 300 µm in length, tornotes maybe> 200 µm in length, larger sigmas up to 50 µm in length.......................................................................................... + +M. (B.) sigmatifera + + + + + +8b. Choanosomal megascleres <300 µm in length, tornotes <200 µm in length, larger sigmas up to 40 µm in length............................................................................................... + +M. (B.) myxilloides + + + + + + + +9a. Choanosomal megascleres> 600 µm in length, anchorate isochelae often> 100 µm in length............ + +M. (B.) lissostyla + + + + +9b. Choanosomal megascleres <550 µm in length, anchorate isochelae <75 µm in length............................. 10 + + + + +10a. Choanosomal megascleres often> 400 µm in length, anchorate isochelae in a single size category.................... 11 + + + +10b. Choanosomal megascleres <400 µm in length, anchorate isochelae in two size categories................. + +M. (B) +ponceti + + + + + + + +11a. Tornotes terminally microspined...................................................... + +M. (B.) araucana + + +sp. nov. + + + + +11b. Tornotes terminally mucronate......................................................................... 12 + + + + + +12a. Sponge club-shaped, stalked, acanthostyles present, raphides absent............................. + +M. (B.) pedunculata + + + + + +12b. Sponge cylindrical, acanthostyles absent, raphides present........................................ + +M. (B.) pistillaris + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22074FFBEFF38FA0EFA01F8E7.xml b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22074FFBEFF38FA0EFA01F8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd119a859aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22074FFBEFF38FA0EFA01F8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Ruth +ruth.faundez@mhn.ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Mariana De Souza +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele +glhajdu@uerj.br + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-02 + + +3744 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 +9adc0fbd-bcba-43ec-bec8-f5edcb068c1a +1175-5326 +5271084 +87626EA4-E09D-4203-88B8-7DD6D4719107 + + + + + +Identification key for the known + +Neopodospongia + + + + + + + + +1a. Megascleres consistently <500 µm....................................................................... 2 + + +1b. Megascleres frequently> 500 µm........................................................................ 3 + + + + + +2a. Aciculodiscorhabds in two categories (40–47 and 13–32 µm long)......................................... + +N. pagei + + + + + +2b. Aciculodiscorhabds in a single category (28–40 µm long)........................................... + +N. bergquistae + + + + + + + +3a. Aciculodiscorhabds reaching over 100 µm......................................................... + +N. normani + + + + +3b. Aciculodiscorhabds always <80 µm...................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4a. Aciculodiscorhabds I: <or> 70 µm, basal whorl with 4 spines, which do not subdivide, apical whorl and apex well separated. Aciculodiscorhabds II: <or> 40 µm, spines mostly undivided or bifurcating................................ + +N. exilis + + + + + +4b. Aciculodiscorhabds I: <70 µm, basal whorl with 4–6 spines, which may subdivide, apical whorl and apex nearly coalescing. Aciculodiscorhabds II: <40 µm, spines mostly polyfurcating............................... + +N. tupecomareni + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22075FFBCFF38FE3BFE46F83E.xml b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22075FFBCFF38FE3BFE46F83E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f220d11fb61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/63/87/9B6387E22075FFBCFF38FE3BFE46F83E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,643 @@ + + + +Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Ruth +ruth.faundez@mhn.ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Mariana De Souza +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele +glhajdu@uerj.br + + + +Author + +Willenz, Philippe +eduardo.hajdu@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-02 + + +3744 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1 +9adc0fbd-bcba-43ec-bec8-f5edcb068c1a +1175-5326 +5271084 +87626EA4-E09D-4203-88B8-7DD6D4719107 + + + + + + + +Myxilla (Burtonanchora) araucana +Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu and Willenz + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6G +, +10R–V +; +Tab. 9 +) + + + +Myxilla araucana +Hajdu +et al. + +(2009, +nomen nudum +, in part) in + +Willenz +et al. +(2009: 130 + +, in part-bottom left and bottom right + +in situ + +photos, A–F SEM; non upper + +in situ + +photo, = + +Stelodoryx +sp. + +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +IZUA-POR 149 +, +northern side of the entrance of Quintupeu Fjord +( +42º09’49.32”S +– +72º26’40.32”W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), + +20 m +depth + +, coll. +E. Hajdu +, +G. Lôbo-Hajdu +and +Ph.Willenz +, + +21 April 2004 + +— fragments from the holotype: +RBINSc-IG 32231-POR 8220 +and +MNRJ 8220 + +. + +Paratypes +. +MNRJ 7283 +, +7287 +, +Quintupeu Fjord +(cross refs. (63) 710022–3 and (63D) 710022–3, respectively; +Chilean Patagonia +), coll. +C.A. Viviani +( +ORPLAN +), + +26 April 1971 + + +. + +MNRJ 8222 +, +northern side of the entrance of Quintupeu Fjord +( +42º09’49.32”S +– +72º26’40.32”W +, +Chilean Patagonia +), + +24 m +depth + +, coll. +E. Hajdu +, +G. Lôbo-Hajdu +and +Ph.Willenz +, + +21 April 2004 + +— fragment from the +paratype +: RBINSc-IG 32231- +POR 8222 +. + + + +Comparative material. + + + +Myxilla +( +Burtonanchora +) asigmata + +( + +Topsent +, 1901 + +) + +— +RBINS POR 038 +(holotype) + + + + + +Myxilla (B.) gracilis +Lévi, 1965 + +- +MNHN +LBIM +DCL 330 +, microscopic preparation of dissociated spicules from holotype + + + + + +Myxilla (B.) myxilloides +Lévi, 1960 + +— +MNHN +LBIM +DCL 782 +, microscopic preparation of dissociated spicules from +holotype + + + + +Myxilla (B.) sigmatifera +( +Lévi, 1963 +) + +— +MNHN +LBIM +DCL 528 +, microscopic preparation of dissociated spicules from +holotype + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Myxilla (B.) araucana + + +sp. nov. + +is the only species in the subgenus to possess only a single category of anchorate isochelae <80 µm in length as microscleres, next to terminally microspined ectosomal subtylote megascleres always <300 µm. + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 6G +). Erect sponge, inverted-conical or fusiform with deep longitudinal grooves, soft, with a smooth surface. The +holotype +was approximately 3 x +1.5 cm +(height, largest diameter). Oscula, +3–5 mm +in diameter, apical, occasionally with small perioscular membranes. Subdermal canals visible + +in situ + +. Live-colour is light-yellow to whitish, becoming beige in ethanol. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 10R +). Ectosomal skeleton, slightly divergent tufts of subtylotes and abundant isochelae, which form crusts at some parts. Choanosome plumo-reticulated, with ascending primary paucispicular tracts of styles connected nearly at right angles mostly by single styles. Isochelae very common in choanosome. + + +Spicules +( +Figs. 10S–V +, +Table 9 +). Megascleres, straight or slightly curved, smooth styles (Figs. 11S), 378–504 µm long and 12–22 µm thick, with sharp apex; terminally microspined ectosomal subtylotes ( +Figs. 10T–U +), 155– 233 µm long and 3.6–7.2 µm thick. Microscleres, anchorate isochelae with three or four fully formed alae ( +Figs. 10V +), 43–74 µm long. + + + + +TABLE 9. + +Myxilla araucana + + +sp. nov. + +Comparative micrometric data on spicules for the holotype and paratype (smallest– +mean– +largest of length x head width x shaft width). Micrometric values are in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecimenStylesTylotornotesAnchorate isochelae
holotype +378– +439.4 +–485 x 14– +17.5 +–20 + +155– +193.3 +–233 x 3.6– +5.5 +–7.2 + +46– +55.9 +–62 +
paratype (MNRJ 7283) +456– +489.4 +–524 x 19– +21.2 +–24 + +165– +224.5 +–262 x 3.6– +6.5 +–7.2 + +34– +55.3 +–68 +
paratype (MNRJ 7287) +446– +484.0 +–524 x 19– +23.2 +–26 + +213– +233.3 +–252 x 6– +6.8 +–8.4 + +39– +60.1 +–73 +
paratype (MNRJ 8222) +407– +451.5 +–504 x 12– +16.9 +–22 + +199– +217.0 +–233 x 3.6– +5.9 +–7.2 + +43– +61.1 +–74 +
+ + + +Distribution and ecology. +So far known only from its +type +locality in the Chilean fjords region, ca. 42ºS (Quintupeu Fjord). On nearly vertical rocky substrate, between 10 and +24 m +depth. + + + + +Etymology. +The name ‘araucana’ is a noun in apposition, which honours the native Americans settled in a large fraction of +Chile +territory, the Araucanos [Spanish name for the Mapuche people]. + + + + +Remarks. +Only 12 species are currently accepted within + +Myxilla (Burtonanchora) + +according to the World Porifera Database ( + +van Soest +et al. +, 2013 + +), all of which are compared to the new species described above (Table 10). We decided to add another one, + +M. (B.) magna + +, on the basis of arguments recently raised by +Rios and Cristobo (2007) +. It appears to us that a clear understanding of monophyletic species groups within the +Myxillidae +may not have been reached yet, as apparent from the ping-pong assignment of species to and out from synonymies. This is due in part to different interpretations of supposedly highly polymorphic species (e.g. + +M. mollis +Ridley & Dendy, 1886 + +vs. + +M. magna + +), where not even subgeneric assignment is well settled. + + + +Myxilla (B.) asymmetrica + +was up to now, the single species known from the SE Pacific in the subgenus. It differs from the new species notably by the lack of terminal spination in its ectosomal megascleres, as well as the smaller size of its anchorates and possession of sigmas. Within the remaining 12 species in Table 10, eight species can be easily distinguished from the new one, either because their choanosomal megascleres are much larger [ + +M. (B.) asigmata +, +M. (B.) hastata +, +M. (B.) lissostyla + +] or much smaller than those of the new species [ + +M. (B.) crucifera +, +M. (B.) gracilis +, +M. (B.) lacunosa +, +M. (B.) myxilloides +, +M. (B.) ponceti + +]. With the exception of + +M. (B.) asigmata + +and + +M. (B.) lissostyla + +, the other six species have additional microsclere categories, which add further on their distinctiveness. + + + +Myxilla (B.) asigmata +, +M. (B.) hastata + +, and + +M. (B.) lissostyla + +, on the other hand, have considerably larger tornotes and, in the case of the latter, much larger anchorates too. + +M. (B.) lissostyla sensu +Desqueyroux (1975) + +should be revised as the isochelae drawn appear arcuate, not anchorate. This would render the species best assigned to + +Lissodendoryx + +. We were unable to recover any preparations from this material in the MHNG sponge collection. However, the sponge collection at the Museo Zoologico of Universidad de Concepcion ( +Chile +) has +one specimen +holding (3976) from Brabante Island, which is likely to be the specimen reported upon by +Desqueyroux (1975) +. We were unable to access this collection in time for the present study. Further suggestion of non-conspecificity of +Desqueyroux’s (1975) +and +Burton’s (1938) +sponges is derived from the former much smaller isochelae. + + + +Myxilla (B.) araucana + + +sp. nov. + +differs from three of the remaining four species because it has only a single category of anchorates as microscleres, as opposed to the anchorates and raphides observed in + +M. (B.) pistillaris + +, and the two categories of anchorates and two categories of sigmas observed in + +M. (B.) magna + +and + +M. (B.) sigmatifera + +. +Topsent (1916) +described the tornotes in + +M. (B.) pistillaris + +as being curved, a trait observed only seldom in the new species. + + +Both African species described by +Lévi (1960 +, +1963 +), viz. + +M. (B.) myxilloides + +and + +M. (B.) sigmatifera + +, respectively, so closely resemble each other that the hypothesis of non-conspecificity has been reevaluated here from reexamination of dissociated spicule slides from both +holotypes +(Table 10). The only points of distinction seen were the relatively larger dimensions of megascleres and sigmas I in + +M. (B.) sigmatifera + +. It is worth noting that the studied microscopic preparation of the South African species is contaminated by a reasonable number of arcuate chelae, which are nearly as abundant as the large anchorate ones. From scanning +Lévi’s (1963) +descriptions of poecilosclerid sponges, it becomes apparent that the arcuates come from + +Phorbas dayi + +( +Lévi, 1963 +; as + +Anchinoe +d. + +). Nevertheless, the remaining spicules of the latter species were not observed along side the arcuate isochelae. + + + +Myxilla (B.) pedunculata + +as originally described by +Lundbeck (1905) +might be the closest known relative of the new species, albeit its widely distant occurrence in the Boreal eastern Atlantic. All spicule categories have comparable dimensions, and only a single category of anchorates constitutes all the microscleres present in both species. Slight exceptions to this overall similarity are the mucronate terminations of tornotes, in + +M. (B.) pedunculata + +, instead of being basally microspined; the pedunculate habit of Lundbeck’s sponge; and the possible occurrence of acanthostyles [referred to as “stylus from embryo”, in +Lundbeck (1905) +]. +Koltun (1959) +further reported on acanthostyles being present in + +M. (B.) pedunculata + +, but as a variation within the main style category, rather than an additional megasclere category. In any case, these observations by +Lundbeck (1905) +and +Koltun (1959) +on the likely occurrence of acanthostyles in their Boreal species strengthens the argument for nonconspecificity of both species. It appears thus there is no species possibly so close to the new species that doubts might be shed on its validity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/63/CC/9B63CC469C712CCB7223816EAB8D2244.xml b/data/9B/63/CC/9B63CC469C712CCB7223816EAB8D2244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4be9b2f7b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/63/CC/9B63CC469C712CCB7223816EAB8D2244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The Dromiusina Bonelli, 1810 of southwestern Saudi Arabia with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Felix, Ron F. F. L. + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +771 + + +73 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165 +1313-2970--73 +E06BCC5814E445159B6198EBD9F035CA +E06BCC5814E445159B6198EBD9F035CA + + + + +Dromius buettikeri Mateu, 1990: 40 +Figures 13, 24, 39, 50 + + + + +Dromius buettikeri +Mateu, 1990: 40. + + + +Type locality. +Saudi Arabia, Makkah, Harithi. + + +Type depository. +Holotype male and paratypes one male and one female in NHMB. + + +Material examined. +Total 22 specimens: Al Baha: 1♀, "KSA, Al Baha, Al Makhwa, Shada Al Aala, 19°50.710'N E41°18.267'E Alt. 1474 m, 27.I.2014, (LT)., 1♀, "19°50.575'N 41°18.691'E Alt. 1666 m, 27.I.2015, (LT)., 1♀, "19°50.411'N 41°18.686'E Alt. 1611 m, 27.I.2015, (LT)., 1♂, "19°50.329'N 41°18.604'E N 41°18.604'E Alt. 1563 m, 27.I.2015, (LT)., 1♀, "19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, (LT)., 1♂, 1♀, "19°50.710'N 41°18.267'E Alt. 1474 m, 15.II.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbaway & I. Rasool". 1♂, "19°52.717'N 41°18.712'E Alt. 825 m, 15.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♀, "13.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♀, "19°52.685'N 41°18.663'E Alt. 851 m, 15.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♂, 1♀, "19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 12.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♀, "19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, 15.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♂, 2♀, "14.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♂, "9°50.710'N 41°18.267'E Alt. 1474 m, 14.XI.2015, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbaway & Soliman, A". 1♂, "19°50.710'N 41°18.267'E Alt. 1474 m, 08.XII.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H.H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbaway & I. Rasool". Asir: 1♀, "KSA, Abha, Wadi Rayda, 18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 24.II.2014, (LT), I. Rasool." 1♂, "17.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♀, "18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 11.XII.2014, (LT)., 1♂, "18°11.679'N 42°23.691'E Alt. 1851 m, 11.XII.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H.H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbaway & I. Rasool" [KSMA]. 1♂, "KSA, Abha, Wadi Rayda, 18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 24.II.2014, (LT), I. Rasool" [RMNH]. + + +Description. +Elongate and parallel sized species (Fig. 24), 5.50-6.30 mm. Color: Head, pronotum and basal four sternite light brown in the middle; mouth parts, antennae, legs, anterior 3/4 of epipleurae testaceous; humeri with pale or testaceous macula may extend to middle of elytra; rest of elytra, apical fourth of epipleurae and lateral boarders of elytra, last two abdominal sternite dark brown. Microsculpture: Head, pronotum, elytra with isodiametric mesh pattern; abdomen with depressed microlines. Head: Wider than long, HL 0.92-1.06 mm, HW 1.05-1.12 mm, narrower than pronotum; tempora short and curved (Fig. 13). Pronotum: Broad, transverse, PL 0.99-0.92 mm, PW 1.23-1.34 mm, lateral margins almost straight, basal angles right with straight base (Fig. 13). Elytra: Elongate and parallel sized, WL 3.25-3.75 mm, EW 1.87-2.12 mm. Claws with 2-3 teeth in the middle. Abdomen: last two sternite with 8 setiferous setae in females and 4 in males; lateral margins with fine scattered pubescence. Aedeagus: narrowed at both ends, AL 1.09 mm. In lateral view, it is incised in the middle from ventral sides and hump like from dorsal sides, broad in the middle. Tip of apical lamina short and rounded, weakly incised near dorsal margin of apical lamella (Fig. 39). + + +Figures 22-30. Habitus of +Dromiusina +species: 22 +Calodromius mayeti +(Bedel, 1907) 23 +Dromius saudiarabicus +sp. n. 24 +Dromius buettikeri +Mateu, 1990 (25, 26) +Metadromius arabicus +Mateu, 1979 27 +Metadromius brittoni +(Basilewsky, 1948) 28 +Metadromius +spec. 29 +Microlestes discoidalis +(Fairmaire, 1892) 30 +Microlestes glabrellus +(Reitter, 1901). + + + + +Ecological notes. + +Adult beetles were collected by +UV-light +from elevation ranges from 1474-1851 m on steep sloop mountains (Fig. 50), characterized by surface vegetation, stones, gravels and small shrubs and trees, this species was collected in December to February in winter season. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Endemic to the Saudi Arabia and only found in nature reserve of Rayda mountains in Abha, Asir ( +Mateu 1990 +, +Kabak 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/65/1F/9B651FF97EF20F1B07A93A169B02A6E3.xml b/data/9B/65/1F/9B651FF97EF20F1B07A93A169B02A6E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1edd400a4fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/65/1F/9B651FF97EF20F1B07A93A169B02A6E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828-2-1106 + + + + +Monotoma (Monotoma) longicollis (Gyllenhal, 1827) + + + + +Monotoma gracilis +Curtis, 1840 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Monotoma angustata +Stephens, 1830 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Monotoma flavipes +Kunze, 1839 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:190927; scientificName: Monotomalongicollis; order: Coleoptera; family: Monotomidae; genus: Monotoma; scientificNameAuthorship: Gyllenhal 1827; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN1 +; verbatimElevation: 68 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 503258E 5007870N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.224312 +; decimalLongitude: +9.041499 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Gianfranco Salvato; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:190927; scientificName: Monotomalongicollis; order: Coleoptera; family: Monotomidae; genus: Monotoma; scientificNameAuthorship: Gyllenhal 1827; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN21 +; verbatimElevation: 66 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 506342E 5005026N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.198691 +; decimalLongitude: +9.080746 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Gianfranco Salvato; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Austria, Britain I., Canary Is., Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Ireland, Italian mainland, Madeira, Northern Ireland, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia Central, Russia North, Russia Northwest, Russia South, Sardinia, Slovakia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Afro-tropical region, Australian region, East Palaearctic, Near East ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/65/41/9B6541F9AE0BA7D7B38425FA26FBA8C8.xml b/data/9B/65/41/9B6541F9AE0BA7D7B38425FA26FBA8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df7f3342125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/65/41/9B6541F9AE0BA7D7B38425FA26FBA8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Mestocharis bimacularis (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Entedon bimacularis +Dalman, 1820 + + +arisba +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +cyclospila +Foerster +, 1878 + + +militaris +Rimsky-Korsakov, 1933 + + +nearctica +Yoshimoto, 1976 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/65/CB/9B65CB30B6B85DFBBE9206280BF3A26A.xml b/data/9B/65/CB/9B65CB30B6B85DFBBE9206280BF3A26A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2989fb079f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/65/CB/9B65CB30B6B85DFBBE9206280BF3A26A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The millipede genera Amblyiulus Silvestri, 1896 and Syrioiulus Verhoeff, 1914 in the Caucasus, with notes on their distributions (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) + + + +Author + +Evsyukov, Aleksandr P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5521-7563 +Don State Technical University, Department of Biology and General Pathology, Rostov-on-Don, Russia +aevsukov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Antic, Dragan Z. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1231-4213 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology, Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +1048 + + +109 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.68454 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.68454 +1313-2970-1048-109 +FC201D049877458392C284CC80BB75A5 +CC5A95B22B135366B9E84778E8FC3020 + + + + +Genus +Amblyiulus Silvestri, 1896 + + + +Type species. + + +Julus barroisi + +Porat, 1893, by original designation. + + + +Diagnostic remarks. + +Here we follow + +Tabacaru's +(1978) + +opinion that the genera of the subfamily/tribe +Pachyiulinae +/-ini are best to be diagnosed using a complex of characters, both gonopodal and somatic. In the latest review of this tribe ( + +Mauries +1982 + +), all genera are divided into three groups depending on the structure of the apical part of the opisthomere, viz., the presence/absence of a fovea and the presence/absence of a pseudoflagellum. He mistakenly assigned the genus + +Amblyiulus + +to group 3 (along with many other genera like + +Dolichoiulus + +), which have neither a fovea nor a pseudoflagellum. However, in accordance with our and earlier descriptions (e.g., +Golovatch 2018 +), + +Amblyiulus + +has a fovea, however small, on the top of the solenomere. By the presence of a fovea and the absence of a pseudoflagellum, the genera + +Parapachyiulus + +Golovatch, 1979 and + +Dangaraiulus + +Golovatch, 1979 also join this group ( +Golovatch 1979 +, +2018 +). According to a number of other characters, such as the presence of frontal setae, apicoventral lobes on the male mandibles, and the mesomeral process being as high as the opisthomere, + +Amblyiulus + +belongs to +Mauries' +subgroup 3aa, together with the genera + +Syrioiulus + +and + +Promeritoconus + +. However, it seems noteworthy that sometimes frontal setae can be absent, while male mandibular stipites can remain unmodified. + + +The promere in + +Amblyiulus + +is narrowed in the basal third, in contrast to that in + +Promeritoconus + +, which is narrowed apically; in the apical part it may have one or two denticles, but sometimes none. The head can be with or without frontal setae. The eyes are mostly absent. The opisthomere of the posterior gonopod is tripartite: a solenomere, an anterior process, and an anteromesal or lateral rod, vs. bipartite in + +Syrioiulus + +. + + + +Species included. + + +Amblyiulus barroisi + +(Porat, 1893), + +Amblyiulus cedrophilus + +(Attems, 1910), + +Amblyiulus festae + +(Silvestri, 1895), + +Amblyiulus georgicus + +Lohmander, 1932, + +Amblyiulus hirtus + +sp. nov., and possibly several others, but their identity requires verification ( +Golovatch 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/65/CB/9B65CB8E4BD0491981322E2E63C5AF40.xml b/data/9B/65/CB/9B65CB8E4BD0491981322E2E63C5AF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b5b5d3c2f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/65/CB/9B65CB8E4BD0491981322E2E63C5AF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Inostemma hispo Walker, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/65/DE/9B65DEEE22706C9C91806BC92FFA658A.xml b/data/9B/65/DE/9B65DEEE22706C9C91806BC92FFA658A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be35d70b4e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/65/DE/9B65DEEE22706C9C91806BC92FFA658A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Amphidromus protania Lehmann & Maassen, 2004 + + + + +Amphidromus (Amphidromus) protania +Lehmann & Maassen, 2004: 17-20, figs 1-4. Type locality: South Laos, Salavan Province, near the Ban +Donxe +village, the east bank of the Se Don River. +Inkhavilay et al. 2017 +: 15, fig. 4h. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype RMNH 98143 (Fig. 45C). + + +Distribution. + +Laos ( +Inkhavilay et al. 2017 +). + + + +Remarks. +No material of this species was found, and only the type specimens were examined. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/65/F3/9B65F36B925959FC8305F80021CED062.xml b/data/9B/65/F3/9B65F36B925959FC8305F80021CED062.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c22a8802faa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/65/F3/9B65F36B925959FC8305F80021CED062.xml @@ -0,0 +1,653 @@ + + + +The Pteridaceae family diversity in Togo + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Radji, Aboudou R. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5078 +5078 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078 +1314-2828--5078 + + + + +Adiantum lunulatum Burm. + + + + +Adiantum philippense +L., +A. lunulata +Burm., +A. lunatum +Cav., +A. arcuatum +Sw. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12005 +; recordNumber: 8689; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.7 +; decimalLongitude: +0.7666667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; dateIdentified: 7/8/1984; Event: eventDate: +7/8/1984 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12007 +; recordNumber: 6920; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Kara; decimalLatitude: +9.5155556 +; decimalLongitude: +1.04 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12008 +; recordNumber: 533; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.6666667 +; decimalLongitude: +1.1333333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /7/1986; Event: eventDate: +/7/1986 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12011 +; recordNumber: 9101; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.75 +; decimalLongitude: +0.6666667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; dateIdentified: /11/1984; Event: eventDate: +/11/1984 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12012 +; recordNumber: 1018; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.2166667 +; decimalLongitude: +0.8833333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /10/1986; Event: eventDate: +/10/1986 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12015 +; recordNumber: 56bis; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.1833333 +; decimalLongitude: +0.65 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /10/1982; Event: eventDate: +/10/1982 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12016 +; recordNumber: 7795; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.05 +; decimalLongitude: +0.7833333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; dateIdentified: /12/1982; Event: eventDate: +/12/1982 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12017 +; recordNumber: 27; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.05 +; decimalLongitude: +0.7833333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /6/1982; Event: eventDate: +/6/1982 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12018 +; recordNumber: 7741; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.05 +; decimalLongitude: +0.7833333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; dateIdentified: /6/1982; Event: eventDate: +/6/1982 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12019 +; recordNumber: 8009; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +8.7 +; decimalLongitude: +0.7666667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; dateIdentified: /6/1983; Event: eventDate: +/6/1983 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12020 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: + +Ayena + +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7 +; decimalLongitude: +0.75 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; dateIdentified: 24/3/1984; Event: eventDate: +24/3/1984 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12021 +; recordNumber: 3524; recordedBy: +Roussel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Centrale; decimalLatitude: +9.25 +; decimalLongitude: +1.2 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +Roussel +; dateIdentified: 4/7/1987; Event: eventDate: +4/7/1987 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12024 +; recordNumber: 99; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.0166667 +; decimalLongitude: +0.65 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +C.A. Meyer +; dateIdentified: /4/1980; Event: eventDate: +1973 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12026 +; recordNumber: 113; recordedBy: +K. Akpagana +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.5833333 +; decimalLongitude: +0.75 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: 1983; Event: eventDate: +1983 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30034 +; recordNumber: 28; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.51470436 +; decimalLongitude: +0.59350388 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-03-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30044 +; recordNumber: 84; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.51365336 +; decimalLongitude: +0.61454758 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-04-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30046 +; recordNumber: 91; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.51402623 +; decimalLongitude: +0.6149712 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-04-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30049 +; recordNumber: 96; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.51544442 +; decimalLongitude: +0.61815133 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-04-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30058 +; recordNumber: 130; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +8.17923156 +; decimalLongitude: +0.65314643 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-08-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30072 +; recordNumber: 192; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +8.01912192 +; decimalLongitude: +0.6313327 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-11-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30082 +; recordNumber: 273; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +7.1058468 +; decimalLongitude: +0.60876719 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-11-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30091 +; recordNumber: 294; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.9544104 +; decimalLongitude: +0.58024464 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-15-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30094 +; recordNumber: 302; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.94609034 +; decimalLongitude: +0.57926515 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-15-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30098 +; recordNumber: 308; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.84914487 +; decimalLongitude: +0.74784103 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-16-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30102 +; recordNumber: 323; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +6.87057362 +; decimalLongitude: +0.74717051 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +04-16-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +30103 +; recordNumber: 339; recordedBy: +ABOTSI, SODJINOU & MINGOU +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Adiantumlunulatum Burm.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Adiantum; specificEpithet: lunulatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Burm.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Plateaux; decimalLatitude: +8.01889124 +; decimalLongitude: +0.62737159 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. E. Abotsi +; dateIdentified: /05/2013; Event: eventDate: +05-11-13 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution + +Togo (Ecological Zones 3 and 4), China, Taiwan, Australia, Jammu & Kashmir, India, Andaman Isl., Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, peninsular Malaysia, Sulawesi, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Moluccas, Oman, S-Yemen, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, Malawi, Chad, Tanzania, Sao +Tome +, Bioko Isl., Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Sao Tome, Congo, D.R.Congo, Angola, Ethiopia, Sudan, Madagascar, Comores, Burkina Faso, Mali, Sudan, Southern Marianas, Fiji, Micronesia, Palau Isl., Western Samoa, Cuba, Cape Verde Isl. + + + +Notes + +Adiantum lunulatum +has a short rhizome, slightly erect or creeping, wearing dark brown scales of about 3 mm long. The fronds are arched and arranged in tufts (Fig. 7a). The petiole is black, shiny, hairless, 10 to over 15 cm long. The lamina is lanceolate, pinnate and has a herbaceous texture. The pinnae are alternate, long-stalked, semi-elliptical, dimidiate (Fig. 7b). Their upper base is truncated. Their top margin is serrated on the sterile frond but slightly lobed on the fertile frond. The terminal pinnae is obtriangular (Fig. 7c). The sori are crescent shaped (Fig. 7d). +Adiantum lunulatum +grows almost everywhere, in the shade of trees, on various soils, with sufficient moisture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/66/76/9B6676DACB7850D897CBC14E97A8013A.xml b/data/9B/66/76/9B6676DACB7850D897CBC14E97A8013A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33fad6cc564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/66/76/9B6676DACB7850D897CBC14E97A8013A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Argogorytes mystaceus (Linnaeus, 1761) + + + + +Sphex mystaceus +Linnaeus, 1761 + + +campestris +(Linnaeus, 1761, +Vespa +) + + +inimica +(Harris, 1776, +Vespa +) + + +longicornis +(Rossi, 1790, +Sphex +) + + +bicinctus +(Fabricius, 1793, +Crabro +) + + +arpactus +(Fabricius, 1804, +Mellinus +) + + +flavicincta +(Donovan, 1808, +Vespa +) + + +croceipes +(Eversmann, 1849, +Gorytes +) + + +tonsus +(Bondroit, 1933, +Gorytes +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/66/B9/9B66B992F7E4D9203FD70F832DD61DA3.xml b/data/9B/66/B9/9B66B992F7E4D9203FD70F832DD61DA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f04d19b929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/66/B9/9B66B992F7E4D9203FD70F832DD61DA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="24F03844BC9957EDA02A239034F24EB6" pageId="null" pageNumber="829" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B0A8D9FB9975E9CA3F2DDB80FF518DE3" pageId="null" pageNumber="829"> +<taxonomicName id="90C5A98A01B1646F12EA6E0527F7287C" ID-CoL="4TYHW" ID-ENA="230724" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Sagina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="829" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens"> +Sagina +<normalizedToken id="3ECA785162C1DBDF30CDB54992D0DEBD" originalValue="procúmbens" pageId="null" pageNumber="829">procumbens</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="80EB8F9AE013C538D183DCEA04B35579" pageId="null" pageNumber="829" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CB9D0611428BD18822DC89E5BF8D6C2F" pageId="null" pageNumber="829">Niederliegendes Mastkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd +, locker- bis dichtrasig; 1-5 cm hoch. +Stengel niederliegend oder aufsteigend, am Grunde wurzelnd +, verzweigt, kahl. Alle +Blaetter +0,5-1,5 cm lang, 5-30mal so lang wie breit, kahl (seltener am Rande kurz bewimpert). +Blattspitze etwa 0,2 mm lang, kaum +1/2 +so lang wie die Blattbreite. +Kelchblaetter +4 (selten 5), 1-2,5 mm lang, kahl. +Kronblaetter +4 oder 0 (selten 5), +hoechstens +1/2 +so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, +weiss +. +Staubblaetter +4 (selten 5). Kapsel +11/4-11/2 +mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +. Samen 0,3-0,5 mm lang, mit +koerniger +Oberflaeche +. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 22: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Wulff 1937b, Rohweder 1939), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus +Grossbritannien +und Portugal (Blackburn und Morton 1957). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Feuchte, eher +naehrstoffreiche +, meist kalkarme, lehmige +Boeden +. +Quellraender +, +Wegraender +, +Strassenpflaster +, Mauern, +Aecker +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Heute fast +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964) +fuer +die +noerdliche +Halbkugel. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und sehr +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/66/D7/9B66D7FD0A125B59975FF4442BF0EA45.xml b/data/9B/66/D7/9B66D7FD0A125B59975FF4442BF0EA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec2dd925412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/66/D7/9B66D7FD0A125B59975FF4442BF0EA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +New cheiracanthiid spiders from Xishuangbanna rainforest, southwestern China (Araneae, Cheiracanthiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +940 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.51802 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.51802 +1313-2970-940-51 +A6681E10846243D2A050FA5400F26682 +B23B7E76A46F5307AA1E974588CA04C9 + + + + +Sinocanthium Yu & Li +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Sinocanthium shuangqiu + +Yu & Li, sp. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is derived from its similarity to + +Cheiracanthium + +and the Latin adjective Sino- for Chinese referring to the distribution region of the genus. The gender is neuter. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Sinocanthium + +gen. nov. resembles + +Cheiracanthium + +by the similar habitus (Figs +11A, B +, +4G, H +, +6A, B +) but is consistently separable by the shape of the epigyne. + +Sinocanthium + +gen. nov., as in most + +Cheiracanthium + +species, has a yellow body, a wide cephalic part, long legs, subequal eyes, and parallel eye rows of equal width occupying the greater width of the head. It can be distinguished from + +Cheiracanthium + +sensu lato by the absence of copulatory ducts (Fig. +11E, G +) (vs. copulatory ducts with variable lengths but distinct in all + +Cheiracanthium + +species, including + +C. daofeng + +sp. nov., + +C. duanbi + +sp. nov., and + +C. wuquan + +sp. nov. (Figs +2C, D +, +4C, D +, +6E, G +), and by the atrium located anteriorly with a rebordered posterior margin (Figs +11C, D, F +) (vs. atrium located anteriorly or centrally, atrial hood located anteriorly in + +Cheiracanthium + +). + + + +Figure 11. + +Sinocanthium shuangqiu + +sp. nov., female holotype. +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, ventral view +C +epigyne, intact, ventral view +D +epigyne, cleared, ventral view +E +vulva, cleared, dorsal view +F +epigyne, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral view +G +vulva, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; APM = atrial posterior margin; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; R = receptacle. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B +); 0.2 mm ( +C-G +). + + + + +Description. +Same as for the species. + + +Composition. +Type species only. + + +Comments. + +Based on the original figures and text descriptions of the epigynes, + +Cheiracanthium + +sensu lato can be further divided into at least four or five different taxa ( +Wunderlich 2012 +). The morphology of the epigyne exhibits very high diversity. However, all + +Cheiracanthium + +species related to the generotype have copulatory ducts, even though the shapes, lengths, and courses of the copulatory ducts are variable. Despite the variable shapes, the atria of the different taxa are located posteriorly or centrally and are usually rebordered anteriorly and laterally. Obviously, + +Sinocanthium shuangqiu + +sp. nov. cannot be placed in + +Cheiracanthium + +sensu lato because of the peculiar structure of the epigyne, so we described a new genus to accommodate it. Although we examined only one female of + +S. shuangqiu + +sp. nov., our specimen is strikingly different from all + +Cheiracanthium + +species: The atrium is located anteriorly, the atrial posterior margin is rebordered, and copulatory ducts are absent, supporting our decision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/68/10/9B6810ECEC0C5EE5CAA20505AED28ED5.xml b/data/9B/68/10/9B6810ECEC0C5EE5CAA20505AED28ED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bd2d8e0fcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/68/10/9B6810ECEC0C5EE5CAA20505AED28ED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +A new species of Calogalesus Kieffer from China (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) with a key to World species + + + +Author + +Feng, Jun + + + +Author + +Notton, David + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +626 + + +57 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9771 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9771 +1313-2970-626-57 +FBC28F3A33E84E3A925786023C31E820 +FBC28F3A33E84E3A925786023C31E820 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Diapriidae + + + +Genus +Calogalesus Kieffer, 1912 + + + + +Calogalesus +Kieffer, 1912b: 6, 43. Type species: +Calogalesus parvulus +Kieffer, 1912, by monotypy; +Kieffer 1912a +: 73; +Kieffer 1916 +: 10, 235; +Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 +: 338; +Johnson 1992 +: 145; + +Masner and +Garcia +Rodriguez +2002 + +: 116; +Rajmohana 2006 +; 36. + + +Calicuta +Rajmohana & Narendran, 2000a: 22-23, unavailable name; +Rajmohana and Narendran 2000b +: 193; Rajmohana & Narendran, in +Rajmohana 2004 +: 519, 521; +Rajmohana 2006 +: 36. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body mainly blackish-brown, brown or orange, smooth and shiny. Head with antennal shelf strongly projecting, laterally sharply angled and medially divided; frons with a curved carina on each side extending backwards, forming a ledge above upper eye orbit. Mandible bidentate or tridentate, together beak-like, projecting backwards. Antenna 12-segmented in female, 14-segmented in male; with A1 the longest segment. Female antenna without a clearly defined clava, but flagellar segments more or less thickened apically. Notauli distinct, not reaching transscutal articulation. Scutellum with two large anterior foveae. Fore wing with well-developed marginal cilia and two elongate hairless zones. Petiole strongly curved in lateral view. + + +Biology. + +This genus shows a nasiform head (elongated with frontal projections) and opisthognathous (backwards directed) beak-like mandibles, which may be associated with digging for hosts and/or bursting from host remains ( +Nielsen and Buffington 2011 +). + + + +Distribution. + +The genus is known from the following biogeographic regions: Afrotropical ( + +Masner and +Garcia +Rodriguez +2002 + +); Australian ( + +Masner and +Garcia +Rodriguez +2002 + +); Malagasy ( +Kieffer 1912a +, +1912b +, +1916 +; +Masner 1965 +; +Gerlach 2013 +; +Notton 2014 +; +Madl 2015 +); Neotropical ( + +Masner and +Garcia +Rodriguez +2002 + +; +Arias-Penna 2003 +); Oriental ( +Rajmohana 2004 +, +2006 +; +Rajmohana and Narendran 2000a +, +2000b +; +Rajmohana and Bijoy 2012 +; +Rajmohana et al. 2013 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The genus +Calicuta +was described by +Rajmohana and Narendran (2000a) +without type species designation, without included species and was not explicitly indicated as new. It is therefore an unavailable name. A formal publication of the name was intended but was abandoned following the realization that it was the same genus as +Calogalesus +Kieffer ( +Rajmohana 2006 +; Rajmohana pers. comm. with Notton). The name +Calicuta +was not made available by any of the subsequent publications of Rajmohana and Narendran cited here. + + +Key to World species of +Calogalesus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
T24
POLOOL +Calogalesus sinicus +sp. n. +
POLOOL3
+ +Calogalesus +malabaricus + +Rajmohana & Narendran +
10 +Calogalesus parvulus +Kieffer +
+Calogalesus malabaricus +Rajmohana & Narendran +
+Calogalesus sinicus +sp. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/68/46/9B6846857EAAACD0F02CC193747DA42F.xml b/data/9B/68/46/9B6846857EAAACD0F02CC193747DA42F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f6e8ab14d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/68/46/9B6846857EAAACD0F02CC193747DA42F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Monodon +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Dens +in maxilla superiore exsertus, praelongus, rectus. + + +Fistula +in vertice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/68/4D/9B684D7D4B4F54B78B9AF867FE65AD74.xml b/data/9B/68/4D/9B684D7D4B4F54B78B9AF867FE65AD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adbe3c2f183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/68/4D/9B684D7D4B4F54B78B9AF867FE65AD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Andes marmoratus (Uhler, 1896) + + + + +Metabrixia marmorata +Uhler, 1896: 280.| + +Brixia marmorata + +(Uhler, 1896), Matsumura, 1914: 431.| + +Andes marmorata + +(Uhler, 1896), Chou, 1985: 24.| Liang, 2005b: 429.| Hayashi & Fujinuma, 2016: 323. + + + +Distribution + +China: Beijing ( +Liang 2005b +), Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Guizhuo; Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Island (Palaearctic) ( +Hayashi and Fujinuma 2016 +); Russia: Far East. + + + +Notes +New record: China: Jiangsu (Suzhou), Zhejiang (Taishun). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/68/DE/9B68DE6B08D69737D7E0E4BEB0045FC1.xml b/data/9B/68/DE/9B68DE6B08D69737D7E0E4BEB0045FC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a72f56f6558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/68/DE/9B68DE6B08D69737D7E0E4BEB0045FC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="A00CC30E93F2D39DCA45BB643510BDCF" pageId="null" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2944DB9ABF592167627DDFDB81F3677D" pageId="null" pageNumber="375"> +<taxonomicName id="6733D0454942C5E2C669B0FFD3C3816C" ID-CoL="8VVQ6" ID-ENA="15367" authority="P. B." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="375" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="92E0B8869B1EE66523F47809D0559E5B" pageId="null" pageNumber="375" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="5C04E195EF6001D61D6E9316B57BFF42" originalValue="Brachypódium" pageId="null" pageNumber="375">Brachypodium</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +P. B. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E31915F89356EBE7B28C902102254F56" pageId="null" pageNumber="375" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="AEB58DCCDDEE7A87C3225318111E894C" pageId="null" pageNumber="375">Zwenke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Bromus + +(S.358) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Bluetenstand +eine lockere +Aehre +; Narben an der Spitze des Fruchtknotens entspringend. + + + +Die Gattung + +Brachypodium + +umfasst +etwa + +25 Arten, die in Eurasien, Nord- und +Suedafrika +vorkommen. + +Verbreitungskarte der Gattung in Eurasien von Meusel (1964). Unsere beiden Arten haben eine verschiedene Chromo- +somengrundzahl +, und man hat sie sogar in verschiedenen Gattungen untergebracht. Die +europaeischen +Brachypodiumarten +sind von Saint-Yves (1934) an Hand von Herbarstudien dargestellt worden (Unterteilung der Arten in viele +Varietaeten +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Pflanze lange, unterirdische +Auslaeufer +treibend, +gelbgruen +; +Blaetter +unterseits ohne auffallenden Mittelnerv; Grannen +kuerzer +als die +zugehoerigen +Deckspelzen; Staubbeutel 4-5mal so lang wie breit + + +B. pinnatum + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. Pflanze horstbildend, +dunkelgruen +; +Blaetter +unterseits mit auffallendem, hellem, vortretendem Mittelnerv; in jedem +Aehrchen +Grannen der obem Deckspelzen +laenger +als die +zugehoerigen +Deckspelzen; Staubbeutel 8-10mal so lang wie breit + + +B. silvaticum + +(Nr.2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="03AB99E1908AC2AE401BD4F5C163FF43" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="85420BB9F1BC156950BFABCC4C0A9834" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Brachypodium</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/69/0C/9B690C4FACF958587124F3FF495FC8D5.xml b/data/9B/69/0C/9B690C4FACF958587124F3FF495FC8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4430bec6d7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/69/0C/9B690C4FACF958587124F3FF495FC8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Ozyptila praticola C. L. Koch, 1837 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAC7413 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/69/45/9B6945C285D320A14219C4F9F7B18B3E.xml b/data/9B/69/45/9B6945C285D320A14219C4F9F7B18B3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08c2707b608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/69/45/9B6945C285D320A14219C4F9F7B18B3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sonchus canadensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 793. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canada. Kalm." RCN: 5816. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal & Turland in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 368. 1998): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 949.18 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cicerbita alpina + +(L.) Wallr. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/69/84/9B6984B279CCBB54C7CED3DCB6840D82.xml b/data/9B/69/84/9B6984B279CCBB54C7CED3DCB6840D82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a49d908df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/69/84/9B6984B279CCBB54C7CED3DCB6840D82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Polyblastus (Labroctonus) nanus Kasparyan, 1973 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/69/87/9B69878BFFB8FFE4FF1E4B43FEE2FEAE.xml b/data/9B/69/87/9B69878BFFB8FFE4FF1E4B43FEE2FEAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d775285803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/69/87/9B69878BFFB8FFE4FF1E4B43FEE2FEAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The authorships and dates of the specific nomina Megophrys shuichengensis and Pseudohynobius shuichengensis (Amphibia) + + + +Author + +Ohler, Annemarie + + + +Author + +Frétey, Thierry + + + +Author + +Dubois, Alain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3963 + + +4 + + +595 +597 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3963.4.6 +5d1f17d4-4bda-4cdf-b661-5ed0510298ab +1175-5326 +234119 +8265782B-BD41-48C2-90BC-0D0028C62B8B + + + + + + +Pseudohynobius shuichengensis + + + + +This species was first described by Tian Yingzhou, Gu Xiaomin, Sun Aiqun & Li Shong (1998) in the +JLTC +. In the original description, the +holotype +was stated to be the adult male LTHC 9460080 (total length +195.7 mm +, snout-vent length 103.0 mm) collected on +11 June 1994 +at an elevation of 1820 metres in the Shuicheng County. The original description also mentioned an ‘allotype’ female LTHC 9460084 collected at the same time and place, and 100 other +paratypes +( +10 males +, +10 females +, 80 young) collected from +1994 to 1997 +between +1800 and 1850 +metres in the Shuicheng County. + +Dubois +et al. +(2005 + +: 48) noted that the specific epithet appeared under three different spellings in the original publication ( + +shuichengensis + +, + +xhuichengensis + +, +shuichenensis +), and, acting as first revisers, they chose the spelling + +shuichengensis + +as the ‘correct original spelling’ of the nomen. +Frost (2014) +credited in error this original description to ‘ +Tian, Li & Gu, 1998 +’ and stated that the +holotype +was LTHC 9460084, but this is the number of the ‘allotype’. + + +Tian, Li & Gu (2006) +redescribed this species in +Acta Zoologica Sinica +under the same nomen, without mentioning the original description. They therefore created a new nomen, having a different authorship and date and being an invalid junior homonym of the original nomen (for details see +Dubois 2012 +). They gave the same information for the +type +specimens, including their numbers and measurements (except for the total length of the +holotype +, given as +197.5 mm +), but they changed the figures for the elevations of the collection of the +holotype +and ‘allotype’ (1970 metres) and of the other +paratypes +(1910–1970 metres). +Frost (2014) +gave the latter figures for the original description, although they seem to be a ‘correction’ (without explanation) of the original data. +Frost (2014) +stated that the +holotype +mentioned in the redescription (LTHC 9460080) was a different specimen from the original one, which would make both nomina subjective synonyms (doxisonyms). In fact, the nomen + +Pseudohynobius shuichengensis +Tian, Li & Gu, 2006 + +is simply an invalid objective junior synonym (isonym) of + +Pseudohynobius shuichengensis +Tian, Gu, Sun & Li, 1998 + +. This was acknowledged by + +Fei +et al. +(2009 + +: 1611). This nomen appears also under two spellings in the paper of +Tian, Li & Gu (2006) +: + +shuichengensis + +and +shuichengehsis +. Acting as first revisers, we hereby select + +shuichengensis + +as its correct original spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/69/87/9B69878BFFB9FFE4FF1E4F64FC1FFA08.xml b/data/9B/69/87/9B69878BFFB9FFE4FF1E4F64FC1FFA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d877921f900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/69/87/9B69878BFFB9FFE4FF1E4F64FC1FFA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +The authorships and dates of the specific nomina Megophrys shuichengensis and Pseudohynobius shuichengensis (Amphibia) + + + +Author + +Ohler, Annemarie + + + +Author + +Frétey, Thierry + + + +Author + +Dubois, Alain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3963 + + +4 + + +595 +597 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3963.4.6 +5d1f17d4-4bda-4cdf-b661-5ed0510298ab +1175-5326 +234119 +8265782B-BD41-48C2-90BC-0D0028C62B8B + + + + + + +Megophrys shuichengensis + + + + +The nomen of this species has been credited to +Tian, Gu & Sun (2000) +by all recent authors who mentioned it ( + +Dubois +et al. +2005 + +: 30; + +Fei +et al. +2008 + +: 403, 2012: 236; +Frost 2014 +). In fact, its situation is similar to that described above. + + +A first description of + +Megophrys shuichengensis + +was published by Tian Yungzhou & Sun Aiqun (1995) in the +JLTC +. In the first page of this paper, the Chinese idiogram for ‘Sun’ is transliterated into ‘Sen’ but it is transliterated into ‘Sun’ in all other publications. The description mentioned an adult female +holotype +LTHC 944001 (snout-vent length +113.86 mm +) collected at an elevation of 1850 metres in Shuicheng County (the village name, Fenghuan Village, mentioned in the ‘redescription’ was not given) on +30 April 1994 +, an adult male ‘allotype’ LTHC 945004 (snout-vent length +113.78 mm +) and 43 other +paratypes +( +6 males +, +3 females +and 34 tadpoles) collected in +1994 and 1995 +at elevations from +1800 to 1870 +metres in the same county. The nomen is clearly available as the paper provided descriptions, measurements, skeletal characters and comparisons with + +Megophrys giganticus +Liu, Hu & Yang, 1960 + +. + + +A ‘redescription’ of the same species under the same nomen was published by +Tian, Gu & Sun (2000) +in +Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica +, without mention of the original publication. The nomen was based on the same +holotype +(snoutvent length given there as 109.0 mm), the same ‘allotype’ (snout-vent length given there as 116.0 mm) and 57 +paratypes +( +7 males +, +6 females +, 34 tadpoles and 10 ‘larvae’) collected from +1994 to 1997 +. +As +paratypes +are not ‘name-bearing type’ specimens (onomatophores) the fact that there were more +paratypes +in the 2000 ‘redescription’ has no nomenclatural consequences. + + +Although the original description of this species has been overlooked until now by all authors, the nomen + +Megophrys shuichengensis +Tian & Sun, 1995 + +is available and valid, and the nomen + +Megophrys shuichengensis +Tian, Gu & Sun, 2000 + +is its invalid junior homonym and objective synonym (isonym). + + +Frost (2014) +stated that this species was transferred to the genus + +Xenophrys + +by +Ohler (2003) +, but this nomen was not cited in this paper. Although they maintained the species in the genus + +Megophrys +, + +Fei +et al. +(2008 + +: 403) + +mentioned in its synonymic list the new combination and incorrect spelling + +Xenophrys shuichengoensis + +, making it enter published taxonomic literature although it had only appeared in the unpublished website of +Frost (2004) +, now unavailable online. The combination + +Xenophrys shuichengensis + +was made by + +Delorme +et al. +(2006) + +. + + +The phylogenetic relationships within the Megophryini are not sufficiently known and problems about the taxonomic identity of many species, in particular +type +species, remain. Most authors agree that maintaining all species of this group in a single genus + +Megophrys + +is not satisfying, but the genus + +Xenophrys + +as currently understood by the authors seems to be polyphyletic and needs further splitting. This whole group is in need of revision and in the meanwhile we provisionally follow + +Mahony +et al. +(2013) + +who recognized a single genus + +Megophrys + +. Therefore, the species at stake here should now be cited as + +Megophrys shuichengensis +Tian & Sun, 1995 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6A/0D/9B6A0D6BD0D049C44CE58A491305166A.xml b/data/9B/6A/0D/9B6A0D6BD0D049C44CE58A491305166A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d2267a6d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6A/0D/9B6A0D6BD0D049C44CE58A491305166A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Microcystis pulverea (H. C. Wood) Forti, 1907 + + + + +Microcystis pulverea + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6A/55/9B6A5542A9B673CF54C67F8D38D458AB.xml b/data/9B/6A/55/9B6A5542A9B673CF54C67F8D38D458AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ace15c44453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6A/55/9B6A5542A9B673CF54C67F8D38D458AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Aclastus flavipes Horstmann, 1980 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1980b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6A/8E/9B6A8ED67DDD67F4DBFEDCD591B3E692.xml b/data/9B/6A/8E/9B6A8ED67DDD67F4DBFEDCD591B3E692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2a20813f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6A/8E/9B6A8ED67DDD67F4DBFEDCD591B3E692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Chelonus ramyamanjunathae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 150 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ABA9309. Consensus barcode. AACATTATATTTTATTTTTGGTATATGATGTGGAGTTTTAGGTTTATCTTTAAGTATACTAATTCGAATAGAATTAAGTATATCTGGGAGATTATTATTAAATGATCAGTTATATAATAGTATTGTAACTTTACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATGCCGGTAATAATTGGGGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAGTACCTTTAATATTAGGTTTACCTGATATAGCATTTCCTCGGATGAATAATATAAGATATTGGTTATTAATTCCTTCATTATTTATATTATTAATAAGTGGTTTTATTAATATAGGGGTGGGGACAGGTTGAACGGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCTTTGTTAATTGGTCATGGGGGTATTTCAGTAGATATATCAATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCTGGGGCTTCTTCAATTATAGGTGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACAATTTTAAATATATGAATAAAAAGAAAATTTATGGATAAATTTCCTTTATTTGTTTGATCTGTATTAATTACTGCATTTTTACTTTTGTTATCATTACCTGTTTTGGCAGGGGCTATTACTATATTATTAAGTGATCGAAATATAAATACTAGATTTTTTGATCCTTCAGGGGGAGGTGATCCAATTTTATACCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Malaguenya, +10.956 +, +-85.284 +, 221 meters, caterpillar collection date: 07/vii/2011, wasp eclosion date: 25/vii/2011. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Antaeotricha + +Janzen321 ( +Depressariidae +) feeding on + +Combretum fruticosum + +( +Combretaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +11-SRNP-67386, DHJPAR0045410. + + + +Paratypes. + +Hosts = + +Antaeotricha + +Janzen126, + +Antaeotricha + +Janzen146, + +Antaeotricha + +Janzen321. DHJPAR0040016, DHJPAR0045411, DHJPAR0045412, DHJPAR0045413, DHJPAR0048971, DHJPAR0048975, DHJPAR0055366, DHJPAR0055369. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus ramyamanjunathae + +is named to honor Ms. Ramya Manjunatha for her many years of detailed, dedicated, gatekeeper and analytical role for all of the barcodes and BOLD updates into the Centre for Biodiversity Genomics. + + + +Figure 150. + +Chelonus ramyamanjunathae + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6A/9D/9B6A9DAA741F5609B789ADAE8F27A665.xml b/data/9B/6A/9D/9B6A9DAA741F5609B789ADAE8F27A665.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f51b688910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6A/9D/9B6A9DAA741F5609B789ADAE8F27A665.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Phylogeny- and morphology-based recognition of new species in the spider-parasitic genus Gibellula (Hypocreales, Cordycipitaceae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Kuephadungphan, Wilawan +National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120 Thailand + + + +Author + +Tasanathai, Kanoksri +National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120 Thailand + + + +Author + +Petcharad, Booppa +Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathumthani 12120 Thailand + + + +Author + +Khonsanit, Artit +National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120 Thailand + + + +Author + +Stadler, Marc +Department of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-8671 + + + +Author + +Luangsa-ard, J. Jennifer +National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120 Thailand +jajen@biotec.or.th + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +72 + + +17 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.55088 +1314-4049-72-17 +01902A0E499A548EB5C4BC142E09EC3C + + + + +Gibellula scorpioides Tasanathai, Khonsanit, Kuephadungphan & Luangsa-ard +sp. nov. +Figure 5 + + + +Typification. + +Thailand, Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai National Park, Mo Sing To Nature Trail, 14°711'N, 101°421'E; on + +Portia + +sp. attached to the underside of unidentified dicot leaf; 1 June 2011; K. Tasanathai, P. Srikitikulchai, S. Mongkolsamrit, A. Khonsanit, K. Sansatchanon, W. Noisripoom (Holotype no. BBH 31439, ex-type culture no. BCC 47975, isolated from ascospores and BCC 47976, isolated from conidia) GenBank (BCC 47976): ITS = MT477078, LSU = MT477066, +TEF1 += MT503335, +RPB1 += MT503325, +RPB2 += MT503339. + + + +Etymology. +Refers to the outer appearance of the fungus resembling the posture of a scorpion. + + +Description. + +White to grayish- or brownish-white mycelial mat velvety, completely covering the spider host, firmly attaching the underside of living leaf by the mycelia covering its legs (Fig. +5a, b +). +Synnema +solitary, arising from the posterior of the host abdomen, cylindrical, consisting of a compact bundle of parallel hyphae, 15-20 mm long with blunt tip. +Conidiophores +arising laterally from synnema, stout, smooth, mostly biverticillate, 20-29(-30) +x +4 +μm +(Fig. +5d +). +Vesicles +absent or hardly developed, bearing multiple metulae. + +Metulae + +obovoid, slightly broadening toward the base, (7-)9.5-12.5(-15) +x +(2-)3-5(-7) +μm +(Fig. +5e +). A number of phialides borne on each metula, broadly cylindrical, abruptly tapering toward the apex, forming thickened distinct short neck, (9-)10-12.5(-14) +x +(2-)2.5-3.5(-4) +μm +, each bearing a conidium (Fig. +5e +). +Conidia +fusiform, 5-7(-9) +x +(1.5-)2-3 +μm +(Fig. +5f +). Sexual morph occasionally present. +Perithecia +occurring on the mycelial mat covering the host legs, occasionally on synnema particularly at base, superficial, mostly arranged in groups, ovoid, reddish yellow or light honey-brown, one-third immersed in the loose network of mycelia, 750-836(-870) +x +310-361(-380) +μm +(Fig. +5c +). +Asci +over 550 +μm +in length, (3-)4-5.5(-7) +μm +in width, ascus tip (4-)4.5-5 +x +3-3.5(-4) +μm +(Fig. +5g, h +). +Ascospores +often breaking into part-spores. +Part-spores +bacilliform, (9-)10-15(-22) +x +1.5-2 +μm +(Fig. +5i +). +Granulomanus +-like asexual morph absent. + + + +Figure 5. + +Gibellula scorpioides + +a +fungus on a spider (BBH 29669) +b +fungus on a spider (BBH 31439) +c +perithecia (BBH 31439) +d +conidiophores arising on synnema (BBH 29669) +e +penicillate conidiophore (BBH 29669) +f +conidia (BBH 29669) +g +asci (BBH 31439) +h +ascus with apical apparatus (BBH 31439) +i +ascospores (BBH 31439) +j +penicillate conidiophore produced on PDA +k +conidia on PDA +l +colonies obverse and reverse on PDA at 25 °C after 4 months. Scale bars: 500 +μm +( +c +); 50 +μm +( +d, g +); 20 +μm +( +e, h-j +); 10 +μm +( +f, k +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. + +Colonies derived from conidia, on PDA slow-growing, attaining a diam of 1.5 ++/- +0.1 cm in 4 weeks at 25 °C, floccose, forming irregular margin, white, reverse cream, darkening toward center with age (Fig. +5l +). Sporulation occurring after 3-4 months with the absence of synnema, forming a group of conidiophores, grey and scatter. +Conidiophores +biverticillate. +Vesicles +absent or hardly developed. + +Metulae + +obovoid, (10-)11-14.5(-16) +x +3-5.5(-7) +μm +, each bearing cylindrical +phialides +, (10-)11.5-14(-16) +x +3-4 +μm +. +Conidia +fusiform, 5-6(-7) +x +3-3.5(-4) +μm +. + + +Additional specimens examined. +Thailand, Chumphon, Phato District, Phato Watershed Conservation and Management Unit; 9°784'N, 98°699'E; on + +Portia + +sp., underside of unidentified dicot leaf; 10 March 2011; K. Tasanathai, P. Srikitikulchai, A. Khonsanit, K. Sansatchanon, D. Thanakitpipattana (BBH 30499, BCC 47530). Nakhon Ratchasima, Khao Yai National Park, Mo Sing To Nature Trail; 14°711'N, 101°421'E; on + +Portia + +sp., underside of unidentified dicot leaf; 1 June 2011; K. Tasanathai, P. Srikitikulchai, S. Mongkolsamrit, A. Khonsanit, K. Sansatchanon, W. Noisripoom (BBH 29669, BCC 43298). + + + +Notes. + +The morphology of + +G. scorpioides + +appeared to be very close to +G clavulifera var. clavulifera +( +Samson and Evans 1977 +), +G clavulifera var. major +( +Tzean et al. 1997 +) and +G clavulifera var. alba +( +Humber and Rombach 1987 +). The penicillate conidiophores were largely absent from the whip-like stroma in +G clavulifera var. alba +but distinctly present on a synnema of + +G. scorpioides + +. Based on a comparison of microscopic characteristics among + +G. scorpioides + +, varieties + +clavulifera + +, + +major + +and + +alba + +, the latter three were found to produce much longer conidiophores (up to 100 +μm +) than + +G. scorpioides + +(20-29(-30) +x +4 +μm +) while the other characters such as metulae, phialides as well as conidia were considered to be not significantly different in both shape and size. Considering the presence of the torrubiella-like sexual morph, perithecia of +G clavulifera var. alba +were produced sparingly and separately on the host abdomen while those of + +G. scorpioides + +distinctly appeared in groups, only on the +spider's +legs and basally on synnema. Nevertheless, an examination of additional specimens has led us to conclude that the sexual morph is not always present in + +G. scorpioides + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6A/A0/9B6AA08324B2D9454C3EB6EBA1E31A58.xml b/data/9B/6A/A0/9B6AA08324B2D9454C3EB6EBA1E31A58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2476732dde7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6A/A0/9B6AA08324B2D9454C3EB6EBA1E31A58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New distribution records for Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), and new synonymies for Trichiusa + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Langor, David + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Il + + + +Author + +Horwood, Denise + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +498 + + +51 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 +1313-2970-498-51 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Dinaraea pacei Klimaszewski & Langor + + + + +Dinaraea pacei +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +) + + + +Distribution. + + +Distribution of +Dinaraea pacei + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
YT
Yukon Territory 60.6014°, -134.9387°
+Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +2013 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+ + + +Natural history. + +One female was captured in the Yukon using a Lindgren funnel trap in a white spruce stand. Adults in Newfoundland and Labrador were collected using pitfall traps and flight intercept traps in various coniferous forest types, and one specimen was collected under the bark of a dead red pine ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). In British Columbia, adults were caught in emergence traps attached to the trunks of lodgepole pine ( +Pinus contorta +Dougl. ex Loud. +latifolia +Engelm.) infested by mountain pine beetle ( +Dendroctonus ponderosae +Hopkins) (Langor, unpublished). In New Brunswick, adults were found: under the bark of large fallen spruce in an old-growth eastern white cedar swamp; under tight bark of American elm; in a silver maple forest; in fleshy polypore fungi at the base of a dead standing +Populus +sp. in a wet alder swamp; in a group of +Pholiota +sp. at the base of a dead +Populus +sp. in a mixed forest. In Quebec, adults were found in dead black spruce in a black spruce forest. Adults were also captured in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in an old-growth white spruce ( +Picea glauca +(Moench) Voss) and balsam fir forest, an old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine ( +Pinus strobus +L.), and a rich Appalachian hardwood forest with some conifers ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2013 +). The adults were collected from March to September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6B/11/9B6B11024E71526C85B1AF650B9D2536.xml b/data/9B/6B/11/9B6B11024E71526C85B1AF650B9D2536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e32adcf1c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6B/11/9B6B11024E71526C85B1AF650B9D2536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The genus Eriastichus La Salle (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Tetrastichinae) in the Neotropical region, introducing 48 new species + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +Scientific Associate Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Soelvegatan 37, SE- 22362 Lund, Sweden & Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London, UK +christer.hansson@biol.lu.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-22 + + +1019 + + +35 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.60364 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.60364 +1313-2970-1019-35 +EE1BAF875BD74E189DF929E2C9CC7DAC +8D799427736453288CA3E1DB9933AAC6 + + + + +Eriastichus eminis +sp. nov. +Figure 31 + + + +Type locality. + +Costa Rica, Guanacaste, +Estacion +Pitilla, Area +Conservacion +de Guanacaste, +10°59'N +, +85°26'W +, 21.ii.2011, J.S. Noyes leg. + + + +Type specimen. + +Holotype +male dried and glued to a paper card. Original labels: "COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, Est. Pitilla, ACG, 21.ii.2011, J.S. Noyes, NHM (Ent) 2011-93", "HOLOTYPE +Eriastichus eminis +Hansson" [red printed label], (NHMUK014431041). + + + +Diagnosis + +(male). +Head dark brown with part below antennal toruli dark yellowish brown, scape yellowish brown, pedicel and flagellum brown; ventral plaque on scape ca. 0.2 +x +as long as scape (Fig. +31 +), antenna with dorsobasal setae on F1 1.1 +x +as long as F1; gaster with lateral tufts of pale and flattened setae on Gt6. + + + +Description + +(male holotype NHMUK014431041). +Length of body 1.2 mm. Head dark brown with part below antennal toruli dark yellowish brown, scape yellowish brown, pedicel and flagellum brown, ventral plaque dark brown. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and propodeum dark brown, dorsellum pale brown. Legs yellowish brown. Gaster dark brown. + + + +Head +. + +Length/width in frontal view 0.8; width/length in dorsal view 2.2; POL/OOL 2.2; WM/MS 1.5; MS/HE 0.5; HE/head length in frontal view 0.6; widths head/mesoscutum 1.2. + +Antenna +. + +Pedicel + flagellum length/mesoscutum width 2.4; pedicel + flagellum length/head width 1.9; lengths scape/ventral plaque 4.5; ventral plaque located below the middle of scape; scape length/width 2.9; lengths scape/head (dorsal view) 0.5; scape length/HE 0.8; length/width F1, F2, F3, F4, clava: 3.5, 3.5, 3.3, 3.5, 8.0; length dorsobasal setae on F1/length F1 1.1. + +Mesosoma +. + +Length/width 1.7; mesoscutum length/width 0.7; mesoscutellum length/width 0.9; widths SMG/SLG 1.3; enclosed space between SMG length/width 2.2; lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum 1.5; lengths mesoscutellum/dorsellum 2.9; lengths mesosoma/gaster 0.8. + +Wings +. + +CC length/width 26.3; lengths CC/MV 1.1; lengths MV/ST 2.1; lengths MV/PM 5.7; lengths PM/ST 0.4; submarginal vein with six setae on dorsal surface. + +Gaster +. + +With lateral tufts of pale and flattened setae on Gt6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6B/2F/9B6B2F60739155B19512697AF2D9B6BF.xml b/data/9B/6B/2F/9B6B2F60739155B19512697AF2D9B6BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8f4a2e9e31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6B/2F/9B6B2F60739155B19512697AF2D9B6BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of moth flies from Ukraine (Diptera, Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic +obonaj@centrum.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +693 + + +109 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 +1313-2970-693-109 +676A1C4E0874446F84023793D2500828 +FD014001FFBAFFB00304D452FFB5826C +899117 + + + + +4. +Phlebotomus (Larroussius) neglectus Tonnoir, 1921 + + + + +Syn. +Phlebotomus (Larroussius) major krimensis +Perfil'ev +, 1966 + + + +Published records. + + +Perfil'ev +(1966) + +: 282, 285; +Lewis (1982) +: 156, 157 (as + +major +krimensis + +), 157 (as + +major +neglectus + +); +Artemiev and Neronov (1984) +: 93, 95 (as + +neglectus + +); +Wagner (1990 +, +2013 +): 16, (as + +major +krimensis + +), 16 (as + +major +neglectus + +). + + + +Comments on distribution. + + +Perfil'ev +(1966) + +: southern coast of Crimea; +Lewis (1982) +: + +krimensis + +- Crimea, + +neglectus + +- Albania, Dalmatia, Italy; +Artemiev and Neronov (1984) +: + +neglectus + +- Italy, Balkan Peninsula, Crimea, Turkey, Caucasus (southern), former Palestine,?Iran (north-western). +Wagner (1990 +, +2013 +) lists the species (as + +major +krimensis + +) from Crimea, Ukraine, and as + +major +neglectus + +from Albania, Austria, Greece (Crete), Italy (Sicily), Romania, and former Yugoslavia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6B/3B/9B6B3BAD8FDD1C1DB462190EAAC290D8.xml b/data/9B/6B/3B/9B6B3BAD8FDD1C1DB462190EAAC290D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7392e2e9bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6B/3B/9B6B3BAD8FDD1C1DB462190EAAC290D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Boonsoong, Boonsatien + + + +Author + +Braasch, Dietrich + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +272 + + +61 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638 +1313-2970-272-61 + + + + +Notacanthurus baei Braasch & Boonsoong, 2009 +Figs 2 +I-J6A-B + + + + +Notacanthurus baei +Braasch & Boonsoong, 2009: 34-38, Figs 1-18. (orig.) + + + +Larva. + +Braasch and Boonsoong 2009 +: 34-38, Figs 1-18. + + + + +Adult +. + + +Unknown. Its prospective penis (Fig. 14, +Braasch 1986 +) is quite unlike the bilobed penes of the Himalayan +Notocanthurus +(Figs 4-8, +Braasch 1986 +). + + + +Eggs. +Chorionic pattern of geometrically arranged small KCTs covering the entire egg surface (Fig. 6A) and interspersed among crenulated granules, folded surface of the chorion, many microgranules densely scattered all over the surface of the chorion, large micropyles on equatorial plane (Fig. 6B). + + +Distribution. +Mae Hong Son province, Mae Chaem district, Doi Inthanon NP, Doi Suthep NP (Chiang Mai province) + + +Diagnosis. + +Larvae of +Notacanthurus baei +are easily identified by having a dorsal median abdominal ridge on tergites 1-9 and denticles on the claws. Larvae of the Indian species +Notocanthurus edentatus +Braasch, 1986 have no dorsal ridges on the abdomen ( +Braasch 1986 +); however, all Himalayan species of +Notacanthurus +key out by the absence of denticles on the claws. Its prospective penis (Fig. 14, +Braasch 1986 +) is quite unlike the bilobed penes of the Himalayan +Nothacanthurus +(Figs 4-8, +Braasch 1986 +)" and is expected to be a simple, not bilobed, penis in the male imago. + + + +Habitat and biology. + +Nothacanthurus baei +larvae inhabit small streams and brooks. Larvae were usually found together with those of +Asionurus +species. + + + +Remarks. + +Braasch and Boonsoong (2009) +described only one species of +Nothacanthurus +from Thailand. The adults of +Nothacanthurus baei +are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6B/49/9B6B4902E176C30497C8FE35D92CFE37.xml b/data/9B/6B/49/9B6B4902E176C30497C8FE35D92CFE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d8cb94b689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6B/49/9B6B4902E176C30497C8FE35D92CFE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1591 @@ + + + +Taxonomic clarification of the Eumicrotremus asperrimus species complex (Teleostei: Cyclopteridae) in the eastern North Pacific + + + +Author + +Stevenson, Duane E. + + + +Author + +Mecklenburg, Catherine W. + + + +Author + +Kai, Yoshiaki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4294 + + +4 + + +419 +435 + + + +journal article +32635 +10.11646/zootaxa.4294.4.2 +fca28bef-b5bc-44e0-bab0-a9d527e5784a +1175-5326 +832797 +151ACA96-34F5-4248-B795-1D9DB5F079FA + + + + + + + +Eumicrotremus gyrinops +( +Garman 1892 +) + + + + +Alaskan Lumpsucker + + + +Figs. 3 +, +5 +; +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Cyclopteroides gyrinops + +Garman 1892 +:37 + + +. [ +Type +locality: +St. Paul Island +, Alaska. +Holotype +: +MCZ +16026.] + + + + + + + +Lethotremus muticus + +Gilbert 1896 +:449 + + +. [ +Type +locality: + +Albatross +station + +2844, near +Unimak Pass +, 54 fathoms. +Lectotype +: + +USNM +53806 + +; +Paralectotypes +: + +CAS-SU +774 + +, + +CAS-SU +3093 + +, + +USNM +48614 + +, + +USNM +59376 + +.] + + + + + + + +Eumicrotremus phrynoides + +Gilbert & Burke 1912 +:69 + + +. [ +Type +locality: + +Albatross +station + +4779, +Petrel Bank +, +Bering Sea +, 54–56 fathoms. +Holotype +: + +USNM +74378 + +.] + + + + + + +Cyclopteropsis phrynoides +: + +Soldatov & Lindberg 1930 +:325 + + +. [New combination]. + + + + + +Cyclopterocottus phrynoides +: + +Popov 1930 +:74 + + +. [New combination]. + + + + + +Eumicrotremus gyrinops +: + +Lindberg & Legeza, 1955 +:423 + + +. [New combination]. + + + + + +Eumicrotremus muticus +: + + +Oku +et al +., 2017 + +:55 + + +. [New combination]. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +MCZ +16026, +38.5 + +mm, +St. Paul Island +, +Alaska +, +56.9°N +, +170.4°W +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Eumicrotremus + +distinguished from all other ENP species of + +Eumicrotremus + +by the following combination of characters: tubercles, when present, irregularly arranged in interorbital space (vs. four distinct interorbital rows in + +E. orbis + +); enlarged pair of tubercles absent at origin of second dorsal and anal fin (vs. present in + +E. andriashevi + +); thick dermal papillae absent (present in + +E. barbatus + +). + +Eumicrotremus gyrinops + +is distinguished from members of the WNP + +E. asperrimus + +species complex (including + +E. asperrimus + +, + +Cyclopteropsis bergi + +, and + +C. lindbergi + +) by higher modal counts of dorsal-fin spines (usually VII vs. usually VI) and lower modal counts of pectoral-fin rays (24–28 vs. 25–30). + + +Counts and proportions. +First dorsal-fin spines VI–VIII; second dorsal-fin rays 10–12 (10.6); anal-fin rays 9– 12 (10.1); pectoral-fin rays 24–28 (26.1); vertebrae 10–12 + 15–19 = 26–30 (27.9). Following proportions as percent SL: head length 28.9–45.1 (36.9); body depth 28.7–57.7 (45.6); first dorsal-fin base 16.1–29.9 (23.5); second dorsal-fin base 15.4–26.2 (21.5); anal-fin base 13.7–25.4 (18.0); pectoral-fin base 24.8–35.8 (29.3); interdorsal distance 2.1–7–19.7 (7.9); predorsal length 29.1–47.2 (38.9); snout to vent 57.3–76.6 (64.6); vent to anal-fin origin 9.7–23.6 (16.3); caudal peduncle length 8.5–14.7 (11.6); caudal peduncle depth 8.0–13.0 (9.9); pectoral-fin length 15.6–26.8 (21.3); snout to disc 17.5–35.1 (24.4); disc length (outer) 20.2–30.3 (23.7); disc length (inner) 9.9–16.2 (12.1); disc width (outer) 18.5–29.3 (24.1); disc width (inner) 9.7–17.0 (13.3); disc to vent (outer) 8.5–31.1 (21.1); disc to vent (inner) 11.6–35.6 (25.6); caudal-fin length 22.5–31.9 (26.7). Following proportions as percent HL: orbit length 31.5–50.8 (40.4); snout length 7.4–25 (15.9); postorbital head length 32.7– 54.1 (41.2); interorbital width 40.9–78.5 (55.4); mouth width 50.4–93.9 (73.2); anterior internasal width 20.4–36.1 (28.9). + + + + +Description. +Head and body short, firm, and globose; snout short; cheeks tumid. Interorbital space broad, slightly concave. Eye large, placed high on head, entering dorsal profile. Nostrils with tubes, the anterior short and wide, posterior relatively narrow, approximately same length as anterior. Mouth wide, slightly oblique, posterior margin of maxilla terminating anterior to margin of orbit. Teeth in jaws blunt, conical, arranged in three to five distinct diagonal rows on both premaxilla and dentary, approximately 25–35 teeth in each jaw. Upper and lower pharyngeal teeth present, similar in size and shape to jaw teeth. + +Cephalic sensory system consisting of supraorbital, interorbital, postorbital, suborbital, and operculomandibular canals. Supraorbital canal opening through two pores, one anterior to nostrils and one medial to internarial space. Interorbital canal opening through single median pore. Postorbital canal opening anteriorly through a supraorbital pore and posteriorly through a postbranchial pore. Suborbital canal with two pores, anteriormost pore ventral to orbit, posterior pore posteroventral to orbit. Operculomandibular canal with single opercular pore on cheek and four mandibular pores closely spaced along lower jaw. All sensory pores opening through short thick tubes. + +Development and distribution of bony tubercles on head and body highly variable. In +holotype +( +38.5 mm +SL), tubercles small, low, rounded, embedded in skin, each with several prominent spines; tubercles few and sparsely spaced, forming an indistinct row on either side of spinous dorsal fin, several additional tubercles dispersed along anterior portion of body; head naked. Tubercles generally smaller and fewer in smaller specimens and in males; larger males ( +45–55 mm +SL) with tubercles completely covered by skin, producing wart-like protrusions on body; males and smaller females often without tubercles on head or body; all specimens examined over +58 mm +SL (n = 13) completely covered with large tubercles, and all female. + + +First dorsal fin high, usually not covered with thick skin or tubercles in smaller specimens (including +holotype +); becoming increasingly embedded in skin and covered with spiny tubercles in larger specimens, particularly in females; fin membranes moderately to heavily pigmented. Second dorsal and anal fins directly opposite each other, nearly equal in length and height, usually without bony tubercles or fleshy papillae; fin membranes translucent, without pigment. Caudal fin truncate; fin membranes translucent, without pigment; rays in some specimens with several faint dark blotches suggesting bands running perpendicular to body axis. Pectoral fins translucent, their bases densely covered with small melanophores; larger specimens usually with several rounded tubercles covering pectoral base. Pelvic disc large, ovate, slightly constricted anteriorly; its length usually slightly greater than its width. Anus approximately midway between posterior margin of pelvic disc and origin of anal fin. + + +Coloration. +Holotype +with small melanophores relatively evenly spaced over entire head and body, without conspicuous bands, stripes, or blotches. Additional material in life yellowish-brown to medium brown, generally darker on head and dorsum, often with dark brown to black blotches and vermiculations, particularly on dorsal surface of head and body; becoming lighter posteriorly and generally white or nearly white on ventral surface. Some degree of faint banding usually present on pectoral and all median fins. + + + + +Distribution. +Specimens examined are from the eastern Bering Sea, Aleutian Islands, and western and central Gulf of Alaska ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Distribution of material examined for + +Eumicrotremus gyrinops + +. Open circles represent specimens with no evidence of tubercles on the head or body. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of + +E. gyrinops + +(MCZ 16026) is in poor condition. It has apparently been desiccated and rehydrated at least once. Thus, the tubes associated with the mandibular pores, and to a lesser extent the other pores as well, appear longer and more prominent than in most other specimens. In addition, its fins are badly damaged, and its internal organs have been removed through a very large incision on the left side of the body. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Eumicrotremus asperrimus + +( +18 specimens +): + + +Sea of +Japan + + +: +FAKU + +131263 + +( + +GenBank +AB + +917623, 917693), +102 mm +female, + +Kyoto + +, 36°N, +134.75°E +, + +320 m + + +; FAKU 131983 (GenBank +AB917614 +, 917684), +40 mm +male, 35.881°N, 132.474°E, +240 m +; FAKU 132544 (GenBank +AB917600 +, 917670), +59 mm +male, 37.758°N, 136.294°E, +342 m +; FAKU 132564 (GenBank +AB917601 +, 917671), +58 mm +male, 38.026°N, 136.916°E, +330 m +; + +FAKU +132598 ( +GenBank +AB917621 +, 917691), +34 mm +male, +Ishikawa +, +37.7°N +, +136.308°E +, + +260 m + + +; + +FAKU +133204 ( + +GenBank +AB + +917615, 917685), +61 mm +male, +Kyoto +, +38.03°N +, +135.413°E +, + + +300 m + +. + + +Sea of Okhotsk + +: + +FAKU +133231 + +( +GenBank +AB917616 +, 917686), +98 mm +female, +45.062°N +, +143.068°E + +; FAKU 133235 (GenBank +AB917620 +, 917690), +52 mm +, 44.99°N, 144.115°E, +220 m +; FAKU 133279 (GenBank +AB917604 +, 917674), +56 mm +female, 44.382°N, 144.341°E, +350 m +; FAKU 133280 (GenBank +AB917605 +, 917675), +54 mm +female, 44.382°N, 144.341°E, +350 m +; FAKU 133281 (GenBank +AB917606 +, 917676), +59 mm +female, 44.382°N, 144.342°E; FAKU 133282 (GenBank +AB917607 +, 917677), +60 mm +male, 44.382°N, 144.342°E; FAKU 133283 (GenBank +AB917608 +, 917678), +60 mm +female, 44.382°N, 144.342°E; FAKU 133284 (GenBank +AB917609 +, 917679), +49 mm +male, 44.382°N, 144.341°E, +350 m +; FAKU 133285 (GenBank +AB917610 +, 917680), +91 mm +female, 44.382°N, 144.342°E; FAKU 133286 (GenBank +AB917611 +, 917681), +56 mm +female, 44.382°N, 144.341°E, +350 m +; FAKU 134958 (GenBank +AB917639 +, 917709), +59 mm +female, 44.78°N, 143.928°E, +170 m +; FAKU 134985 (GenBank +AB917643 +, 917713), +56 mm +male, 45.46°N, 142.967°E, +117 m +. + + + +Eumicrotremus awae + +: FAKU 134183, 18 mm, Japan, Sagami Bay; FAKU 134725, 18 mm, Japan, Sagami Bay; FAKU 135824, 24 mm, Japan, Sagami Bay; UW 42938, 16 mm, Japan, Sagami Bay, 35.15°N, 139.17°E. + + + + + + +Eumicrotremus bergi + +( +2 specimens +): + +FAKU +132552 + +(GenBank +AB917597 +, 917667), +59 mm +male, +Sea of Japan +, +38.031°N +, +136.778°E +, + +419 m + +; + +FAKU +132557 + +(GenBank +AB917596 +, 917666), +62 mm +male, +Sea of Japan +, +37.959°N +, +137.31°E +, + + +320 m + +. + + + + + + +Eumicrotremus gyrinops + +( +235 specimens +): + +Type +material + +: +MCZ +16026, +holotype +of + +Cyclopteroides gyrinops + +, +38.5 mm +, +St. Paul Island +, +Alaska +; + +USNM +74378 + +, +holotype +of + +Eumicrotremus phrynoides +, Albatross + +station 4779, +Petrel Bank +, +Bering Sea +, 54–56 fm; +USNM +53806, +lectotype +of + +Lethotremus muticus +, Albatross + +station 2844, near +Unimak Pass +, 54 fm; +CAS-SU +774, +paralectotype +of + +Lethotremus muticus +, Albatross + +station 2844, near +Unimak Pass +, 54 fm; +CAS-SU +3093, +USNM +48614, +USNM +59376, +paralectotypes +of + +Lethotremus muticus +, Albatross + +station 3223, +Unimak Pass +, 39 fm. +Bering Sea +( +31 specimens +): UW 28373, 85 mm female, +57°0'N +, +171°25.02'W +, 59 fm; UW 28384, 69 mm female, +60°59.1'N +, +177°19.02'W +, + +130 m + + +; UW 28390, 65 mm female, 60°28.14'N, 177°W, +143 m +; UW 119071, 16( +29–47 mm +males, +27–40 mm +females), 56°53'N, 169°39'W, +75 m +; UW 119538 (GenBank +AB917661 +, 917731), +92 mm +female, 57°59.23'N, 170°20.09'W, +74 m +; UW 150056, 82 mm female, 59°19.98'N, 172°28.26'W, +87 m +; UW 150057, 51 mm male, 56°50.08'N, 170°26.76'W, +98 m +; UW 150071 (GenBank +AB917626 +, 917696), +75 mm +female, 54°50.25'N, 169°57.12'W, +71 m +; UW 150072, 88 mm female, 60°20.28'N, 174°3.36'W, +90 m +; UW +151282 +, 3( +41 mm +male, +33–77 mm +females), 56°49.57'N, 170°28.07'W, +101 m +; UW +151285 +, 80 mm female, 58°20.58'N, 170°22.32'W, +74 m +; UW 151415, 46 mm male, 56°40.32'N, 170°4.44'W, +95 m +; UW 152368, 36 mm male, 60°8.88'N, 172°57.12'W, +59 m +; UW 155892, 81 mm female, 56°35.22'N, 170°38.22'W, +108 m +. + + + + +Aleutian Islands + +( +160 specimens +): UW 22199, 69 mm, +53°43.98'N +, +164°49.98'W +, + +209 m + + +; UW 28389, 42 mm, 54°24'N, 165°24'W; UW 46659, 32 mm, 51°54.6'N, 176°52.2'W, +211 m +; UW 46660, 45 mm, 52°51.53'N, 172°27.52'E, +146 m +; UW 46662, 45 mm, 53°1.68'N, 173°12.36'E, +133 m +; UW 46664, 5( +43–51 mm +females), 52°11.04'N, 179°39.84'W, +115 m +; UW 46665, 5( +44–49 mm +females), 51°58.98'N, 179°23.52'E, +139 m +; UW 49401, 2( +40 mm +male, +45 mm +female), 52°7.8'N, 179°54.6'W, +112 m +; UW 49409, 41 mm male, 52°4.92'N, 179°21.54'E, +306 m +; UW 49412, 45 mm male, 52°25.86'N, 179°56.52'E, +163 m +; UW 49418, 49 mm male, 52°31.27'N, 174°26.96'E, +182 m +; UW 49423, 50 mm female, 52°2.82'N, 179°25.26'E, +143 m +; + +UW 49436 ( +GenBank +AB917625 +, 917629, 917695, 917699), 2( +36–38 mm +, males), +52°08.14'N +, +179°53.41'W +, + +121 m + + +; UW 49467, 34 mm male, 52°29.96'N, 170°40.65'W, +208 m +; UW 49470, 4( +37–52 mm +females, +36 mm +male), 52°10.86'N, 179°37.02'E, +124 m +; UW 49471, 4( +41–44 mm +males), 52°22.62'N, 179°38.82'E, +245 m +; UW 49474, 18( +34–38 mm +males, +30–40 mm +females), 51°39.23'N, 176°22.56'W, +143 m +; UW 49504, 61 mm female, 52°2.34'N, 179°24.96'E, +145 m +; UW 49577, 5( +40–42 mm +females), 52°59.42'N, 172°21.95'E, +146 m +; UW 49580, 49 mm female, 52°28.15'N, 173°11.34'E, +116 m +; UW 49587, 45 mm female, 52°35.6'N, 172°55.38'E, +154 m +; UW +111260 +, 39 mm male, 52°27.91'N, 174°12.6'E, +110 m +; UW +111265 +, 35 mm female, 52°23.82'N, 173°58.72'E, +112 m +; UW +111267 +, 2( +34– 41 mm +females), 51°39.23'N, 176°22.2'W, +145 m +; UW +111280 +, 52 mm female, 52°52.7'N, 175°12.5'W, +151 m +; UW +111288 +, 62 mm female, 52°25.27'N, 170°16.74'W, +211 m +; UW +111300 +, 47 mm female, 52°21.71'N, 171°16.14'W, +134 m +; UW +111309 +, 40 mm male, 52°21.96'N, 179°54.84'W, +168 m +; UW +111310 +, 35 mm female, 52°29.56'N, 174°22.08'W, +177 m +; UW +111311 +, 7( +32–42 mm +males, +38–51 mm +females), 52°57.72'N, 170°23.82'W, +221 m +; UW +111314 +, 2( +49–50 mm +females), 52°18.38'N, 175°48.91'E, +235 m +; UW +111335 +, 35 mm male, 52°30.19'N, 174°15.22'W, +102 m +; UW +111451 +, 2( +36–44 mm +males), 52°29.46'N, 170°8.82'W, +183 m +; UW +112040 +, 35 mm male, 52°22.97'N, 174°8.62'E, +148 m +; UW +112041 +, 41 mm female, 52°26.26'N, 174°17.57'E, +220 m +; + +UW + +112272 + +( +GenBank +AB917663 +, 917664, 917733, 917734), 2( +32 mm +male, +45 mm +female), +52°31.20'N +, +170°39.25'W +, + +124 m + + +; UW 117593, 43 mm female, 52°39.45'N, 173°50.48'E, +79 m +; UW 151458, 3( +35–38 mm +males, +33 mm +female), 51°2.50'N, 172°15.1'W, +162 m +; + +UW 151803 ( +GenBank +AB917644 +, 917714), +36 mm +male, +51°53.15'N +, +173°55.29'W +, + +136 m + + +; + +UW 151804 ( +GenBank +AB917645 +, 917715), +45 mm +female, +52°02.56'N +, +179°48.44'W +, + +250 m + + +; + +UW 151810 ( +GenBank +AB917646 +, 917716), +43 mm +female, +52°49.40'N +, +173°41.17'W +, + +109 m + + +; + +UW 151811 ( +GenBank +AB917647 +, 917717), +44 mm +female, +52°24.33'N +, +170°16.57'W +, + +213 m + + +; + +UW 151814 ( +GenBank +AB917648 +, 917718), +46 mm +male, +52°49.42'N +, +170°27.32'W +, + +99 m + + +; + +UW 152131 ( +GenBank +LC209624 +, 209640), +49 mm +female, +52°35.48'N +, +172°55.48'E +, + +145 m + + +; + +UW 152132 ( +GenBank +LC209625 +, 209641), +40 mm +male, +52°28.32'N +, +173°11.4'E + +; UW 152138, 2( +31 mm +male, +33 mm +female), 54°22.2'N, 165°32.94'W, +83 m +; UW 152355, 3( +39–60 mm +male, +41 mm +female), 52°55.94'N, 170°24.61'W, +222 m +; + +UW 152358 ( +GenBank +LC209626 +, 209642), +35 mm +female, +51°45.04'N +, +177°51.7'E +, + +157 m + + +; + +UW 152359 ( +GenBank +LC209627 +, 209643), 3( +38 mm +male, +37–41 mm +females), +51°54.64'N +, +173°47.03'W +, + +118 m + + +; + +UW 152360 ( +GenBank +LC209628 +, 209644), +33 mm +male, +51°39.08'N +, +178°20.06'E +, + +206 m + + +; UW 152361, 4( +36–42 mm +males, +33 mm +female), 52°29.62'N, 170°23.63'W, +216 m +; + +UW 152362 ( +GenBank +LC209629 +, 209645), +32 mm +male, +52°2.16'N +, +179°24.84'E +, + +150 m + + +; + +UW 152363 ( +GenBank +LC209630 +, 209646), +29 mm +female, +51°36.96'N +, +178°11.28'W +, + +134 m + + +; UW 152364, 38 mm female, 52°17.28'N, 170°47.58'W, +226 m +; + +UW 152365 ( +GenBank +LC209631 +, 209647), +35 mm +male, +52°49.68'N +, +173°41.28'E +, + +115 m + + +; + +UW 152366 ( +GenBank +LC209632 +, 209648), +36 mm +male, +51°52.92'N +, +173°55.38'W + +; + +UW 152367 ( +GenBank +LC209633 +, 209634, 209649, 209650), 2( +37–41 mm +males), +52°52.02'N +, +171°18.06'W +, + +204 m + + +; + +UW 152369 ( +GenBank +LC209635 +, 209651), +33 mm +female, +51°47.28'N +, +177°43.56'E +, + +155 m + + +; + +UW 152370 ( +GenBank +LC209636 +, 209652), 3( +40–41 mm +females), +51°37.98'N +, +177°9.96'W +, + +172 m + + +; + +UW 152371 ( +GenBank +LC209637 +, 209653), 2( +35–37 mm +males), +52°26.88'N +, +174°18.66'E +, + +228 m + + +; UW 152428, 53 mm female, 52°52.28'N, 171°19.06'W, +202 m +; UW 152431 ( +LC209833 +, 209845), +40 mm +female, 52°22.92'N, 174°8.46'E, +155 m +; UW 152432, 43 mm female, 52°26.88'N, 174°18.66'E, +228 m +; + +UW 152433 ( +GenBank +LC209638 +, 209639, 209654, 209655), 2( +35–42 mm +males), +52°58.62'N +, +170°3.72'W +, + +122 m + + +; UW 152434 ( +LC209834 +, 209846), +41 mm +male, 52°28.33'N, 173°11.37'E; UW 152438, 2( +27–43 mm +males), 52°28.59'N, 170°8.7'W, +183 m +; UW 152444, 39 mm male, 54°20.65'N, 165°32.94'W, +104 m +; UW 152460, 2( +38 mm +male, +31 mm +female), 52°23.18'N, 174°W, +85 m +; UW 152466, 2( +36 mm +male, +46 mm +female), 52°48.65'N, 171°31.38'W, +201 m +; UW 152469 ( +LC209835 +–209843, 209847–209855), 9( +37–48 mm +females), 52°48.95'N, 173°44.35'E, +111 m +; UW 152490 ( +LC209844 +, 209856), +42 mm +female, 52°24.22'N, 174°15.53'E, +255 m +; UW 154964, 9( +41 mm +male, +36–57 mm +females), 52°10.84'N, 179°36.97'E, +127 m +; UW 156510, 4( +32–38 mm +females), 51°47.46'N, 177°40.74'E, +171 m +; UW 156512, 37 mm female, 52°28.5'N, 170°44.94'W, +260 m +; UW 156511, 2( +41–42 mm +females), 52°35.28'N, 172°55.72'E, +127 m +. + + + + +Gulf of Alaska + +( +42 specimens +): UW 28386, 2( +52–54 mm +), 56°N, 157°W, 50 fm; UW 47916, 38 mm female, +58°7.47'N +, +151°30.6'W +, + +157 m + + +; UW 47923, 9( +34–39 mm +females, +37 mm +male), 58°56.46'N, 150°19.02'W, +146 m +; UW 47935, 2( +39 mm +female, +39 mm +male), 56°43'N, 152°36.72'W, +97 m +; UW 47948, 3( +32 mm +female, +37–40 mm +males), 54°53.85'N, 158°42.48'W, +98 m +; UW 116417, 40 mm female, 58°46.32'N, 150°23.58'W, +151 m +; UW 117047, 4( +34–38 mm +males, +36–38 mm +females), 54°44.1'N, 158°37.26'W, +104 m +; + +UW 117609 ( +GenBank +AB917634 +, 917704), 3( +41–43 mm +females, +38 mm +male), +58°15.17'N +, +151°24.51'W +, + +157 m + + +; + +UW 119222 ( +GenBank +AB917627 +, 917628, 917697, 917698), 2( +32–38 mm +females), +57°36.33'N +, +150°20.16'W +, + +130 m + + +; UW 119548, 39 mm male, 55°16.88'N, 157°6.48'W, +94 m +; UW 119596, 40 mm male, 57°53.28'N, 150°16.47'W, +158 m +; UW 119690, 4( +38–41 mm +females), 58°53.03'N, 150°52.08'W, +164 m +; UW 119706, 60 mm female, 58°54.29'N, 150°36.3'W, +119 m +; + +UW 119779 ( +GenBank +AB917631 +, 917701), +35 mm +male, +58°38.59'N +, +150°08.45'W +, + +121 m + + +; + +UW 119782 ( +GenBank +AB917632 +, 917702), +39 mm +male, +58°30.48'N +, +150°17.52'W +, + +90 m + + +; + +UW + +151260 + +( +GenBank +AB917657 +, 917658, 917659, 917727, 917728, 917729), 5( +31–37 mm +males, +35 mm +female), +58°54'N +, +151°24.96'W +, + +153 m + + +; UW 154590, 39 mm male, 55°29.21'N, 157°2.82'W, +90 m +. + + + + +Eumicrotremus lindbergi + +( +4 specimens +): + +FAKU +132535 + +( +GenBank +AB917599 +, 917669), +55 mm +male, Sea of +Japan +, +36.845°N +, +136.317°E +, + +261 m + + +; + + +FAKU +132563 + +( +GenBank +AB917598 +, 917668), +59 mm +male, Sea of +Japan +, +38.026°N +, +136.916°E +, + +330 m + + +; + + +FAKU +134222 + +(GenBank +AB917624 +, 917694), +53 mm +male, + +Sea of +Japan + +, +Shimane +, west of +Oki +I. + +; + + +FAKU +134862 + +( +GenBank +AB917638 +, 917708), +54 mm +male, Sea of +Japan +, +Shimane +, +35.6°N +, +131.033°E +, + + +180 m + +. + + + + + + +Eumicrotremus orbis + +: UW 119821 (GenBank +AB917655 +, 917725), 2( +17 mm +male, +31 mm +female), +Salish Sea +, +San Juan Island +, +Jackson Beach +, +48°31.2'N +, 123°W, + + +2 m + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6C/0C/9B6C0CF6FB32F63A788FDE72E048B7E4.xml b/data/9B/6C/0C/9B6C0CF6FB32F63A788FDE72E048B7E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66a08dbfbc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6C/0C/9B6C0CF6FB32F63A788FDE72E048B7E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Populus tremula +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1034. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae frigidioribus." RCN: 7463. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 150. 1994): Herb. Clifford: 460, + +Populus + +2 (BM-000647500) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Populus tremula +L. + +( +Salicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6C/C8/9B6CC864335B35774CBD921972BB14A6.xml b/data/9B/6C/C8/9B6CC864335B35774CBD921972BB14A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb03b4ad63e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6C/C8/9B6CC864335B35774CBD921972BB14A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Hydraena (Hydraenopsis) ateneo, new species (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae) and other aquatic Polyphaga from a small habitat patch in a highly urbanized landscape of Metro Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +329 + + +9 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.5955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.5955 +1313-2970-329-9 + + + + +Helochares (s.str.) pallens (MacLeay, 1825) + + + + +Enhydrus pallens +MacLeay 1825 +: 35 (orig. descr.). + + +Helochares pallens +(MacLeay) - + +d'Orchymont +1932 + +: 688; +Hansen 1999 +: 162 (cat.); +Hendrich et al. 2004 +: 128 and references therein. + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ (CFM): "Phil.: Luzon, Quezon City, Ateneo de Manila Campus, San Jose Seminary, semi-stagnant pool, mesosaprobic, light trap; +14°38'05.3"N +, +121°04'50.2"E +, 37m asl.; leg. L. Quilab, D. Raga & H. Freitag 28.Sep.2012 (ADM2)L". + + + +Distribution. + +This species is distributed from New Guinea to the Afrotropical Region and the southern Palaearctic ( +Hansen 1999 +). + + + +Ecology. + +As in +Enochrus (Lumetus) fragiloides +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFAAFFFDFF0F84CC6237FB4C.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFAAFFFDFF0F84CC6237FB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26fae51ff5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFAAFFFDFF0F84CC6237FB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +futii + +species group: + + + + + + + +S. futii +Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000 + +[Peninsular +Malaysia +, Cameron Highland] + + + +S. elegans +A. E. Prout, 1828 + +[Borneo, +Sarawak +] + + + +S. robusta +A.E. +Prout, 1928 + +[Borneo, +Sarawak +] + + + +S. pendleburyi +Holloway, 2009 + +[Peninsular +Malaysia +, Cameron Highland] + + + +S. ansari + + +sp. n. + +[ +Indonesia +, +Java +] + + + + + +S. wolfgangi + + +sp. n. + +[ +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +] + + + +S. albibasis + + +sp. n. + +[ +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +] + + + +S. javensis + + +sp. n. + +[ +Indonesia +, +Java +] + + + +S. futioides + + +sp. n. + +[ +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +] + + + +S. viridibrunnea + + +sp. n. + +[ +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +] + + + +S. benjamini + + +sp. n. + +[ +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +] + + + +S. dentilinea + + +sp. n. + +[ +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFAAFFFDFF0F869C636CFF39.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFAAFFFDFF0F869C636CFF39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b983642a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFAAFFFDFF0F869C636CFF39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +viridinivea + +species-group + + + + + + + +S. viridinivea +Han & Kononenko, 2009 + +[ +China +, +Yunnan +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFAAFFFDFF0F870C620FFE82.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFAAFFFDFF0F870C620FFE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..361500c04eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFAAFFFDFF0F870C620FFE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +brunneola + +species-group + + + + + + + +S. brunneola +( +Draudt, 1950 +) ( +Bryophila +) + +[ +China +, +Yunnan +] + + + +S. pinratanai + + +sp. n. + +[North +Thailand +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFABFFFCFF0F8476635CFC72.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFABFFFCFF0F8476635CFC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a1fa4e17e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFABFFFCFF0F8476635CFC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +viridescens + +species-group: + + + + + + + +S. viridescens +Kononenko & Ronkay, 2001 + +[North +Vietnam +] + + + +S. cinechlora +Kononenko & Ronkay, 2001 + +[North +Vietnam +] + + + +S. speideli +Kononenko & Ronkay, 2001 + +[North +Vietnam +] + + +S. +tonkina +Kononenko & Ronkay, 2001 +[North +Vietnam +] + + + +S. longipennis +Kononenko & Ronkay, 2001 + +[North +Vietnam +] + + + +S. acutivalva +Han & Kononenko, 2009 + +[ +China +, +Yunnan +] + + + +S. motuoensis + +Han & Lu, 2007 + + +[ +China +, +Xizang +( +Tibet +)] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFABFFFCFF0F85C662CBFBE2.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFABFFFCFF0F85C662CBFBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9a6ccb269d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFABFFFCFF0F85C662CBFBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +lanceola + +species group + + + + + + + +S. lanceola +Ronkay, 2001 + +[North +Vietnam +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB0FFE7FF0F82246483F874.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB0FFE7FF0F82246483F874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84766d31a1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB0FFE7FF0F82246483F874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba futii +Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11–13 +, +38 +, +62 +, +63 +) + + + +Insecta Koreana + +, + +17(3):165, fig. 22, 49, 49a, 67. Type-locality: +Malaysia +, +Pahang state +, +Cameron Highlands +, Tanah Rata. +Holotype +: male +HNHM +, Budapest. + + + + + +Material examined. + +2 males +, +1 female +, +Peninsula Malaya +, +Myanmar +, +Tenasserim +, +Dawna Mts. +, + +800 m + +, + +September 1995 +, +October 1995 +, +March–April 1995 + +( +Steinke +& +Lehmann +leg.) + +, + +genitalia slides GB7213, 7215 males GB5646 female); +Sumatra +, common on several collecting sites, genitalia slides: GB5321, 7214, 7216, LRK7631 males, GB5646, 7215, LRK7632 females (coll. +G. Behounek +) + +; + +5 males +, +1 female +, +Sumatra +: “ +Fort de Kock +( +Sumatra +) + +920 m + +, + +January 1921 + +, 1922, + +February 1922 +, +December 1922 + +( +F. Jacobson +leg.) + +, genitalia slides: male 4-150510 VK, 5-150510 VK; + +1 female +, +Java +, +Roepke +/ +Museum Leiden +verzameling +W.K.J. Roepke +, genitalia slide 11-150510 VK ( +RMNH +, +Leiden +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult ( +Figs. 11–13 +). Wingspan: male, +20–23 mm +, female +23–26 mm +. This is the most widespread South East Asian + +Stenoloba +species + +, distributed from Dawna Mts. in south +Myanmar +, through peninsular +Malaysia +to Sumatra and Java. Externally it could be confused with + +S. elegans + +and + +S. futioides + +. It differs from + +S. elegans + +by the shape of the reniform and from + +S. futiodes + +by the presence of a clear wide shadow in the medial field behind antemedial line. In male genitalia ( +Fig. 38 +) it differs from its allies by more developed uncus and the presence of a ring formed by minute cornuti in the base of the vesica. Males have brush organ on the 8 +th +segment of abdomen ( +Fig. 51 +), represented by thin sclerotized ring and very large gland (much larger than in related species), bearing a brush of hairs. In female genitalia ( +Fig. 62 +, +63 +) it differs from + +S. +futioides + +by larger antrum with broader antevaginal plate. + + + + +Distribution +. Malayan Peninsula: +Myanmar +, +Malaysia +; +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +, +Java +. The species occurs in mountains at elevations of +800–1000 m +. Several generations, probably throughout the year. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB0FFE7FF0F87EC6452FC34.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB0FFE7FF0F87EC6452FC34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2b7210490f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB0FFE7FF0F87EC6452FC34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba elegans +A. E. Prout, 1828 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9, 10 +, +37 +, +54 +, +61 +) + + + +Sarawak +Museum Journal + +, 3: 462, Pl. 15: 2. Type-locality: Borneo, +Sarawak +, Mt. Poi. +Holotype +, BMNH, London. +Holloway 1982: 88 +, Pl. 29: 4; +Holloway 2009: 74 +, Pl. 2: 30, Figs 127, 128. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, +Sumatra +, + +1–2. viii 1981 + +( +E. W. Diehl +leg.), genitalia slide: GB5643, female. +Coll. G. Behounek +, +Munich. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult ( +Figs. 9, 10 +). Wingspan male, +19–21 mm +, female +22–25 mm +. Externally + +S. elegans + +could be confused with + +S. futii + +, but differs from the former by distinct spot-like orbicular and the shape of antemedial line. In male genitalia ( +Fig. 54 +) it differs from + +S. futii + +by thinner valva, vestigial uncus and absence of ring of minute cornuti in basal part of vesica. Females ( +Fig. 55 +) differ by the shape of antrum and bursa copulatrix. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, Borneo. Several generations per year. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB1FFE6FF0F869C6494FAB2.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB1FFE6FF0F869C6494FAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d405420359 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB1FFE6FF0F869C6494FAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba javensis +Behounek & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +, +39 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, [ +Indonesia +, +Java +] “ +Djoenggo-Ardjoeno + +1500 m + +, 9.37 [ + +ix. 1937 + +] O.- +Java +Kalis +/ +Museum Leiden +verzameling +W.K.J. Roepke +, genitalia slide 9-150510 VK.; +paratype +: +1 male +: [ +Java +] +Pengalengan +, +Preanger +, +BM +noctuid slide 20964 ( +BMNH +). +The +holotype +is preserved in +RMNH +, +Leiden +, The Netherlands; the +paratype +is in the collection of +BMNH +, London. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is close to + +S. futii + +and + +S. futioides + +. Externally it differs from its allies by grey coloration of the forewing with some greenish tint and by twin, straight antemedial line; from + +S. futii + +it differs by clear 8-shaped reniform. In male genitalia it differs from + +S. futii + +by broader valva, especially in basal part and the absence of the ring of minute cornuti in vesica; from + +S. futioides + +it differs by more developed uncus, which is about two times larger than in + +S. futioides + +and broader valva. Males have corematal organ on 8 +th +segment of abdomen ( +Fig. 54 +) formed by thin sclerotized semiring and small coremata, smaller than in + +S. futii + +and + +S. futioides + +. Female unknown. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 14 +). Wingspan +22 mm +. Head and thorax brownish-grey; forewing pale brownishgrey, somewhat darker along costa and with light greenish tint; the elements of pattern black or blackish. Basal line marked by blackish scales in basal field; subbasal field pale brownish-grey; antemedial line twin, straight, black, more expressed in costal part, diffused in ventral part of wing; medial field pale brownishgrey, with distinct semilunar orbicular, 8-shaped reniform and thin, dentate medial line, with darker suffusion in ventral part of wing; postmedial line thin, black, arising from costa in mid of wing, above reniform incurved to outer margin, then straight following to lateral margin; subterminal and terminal fields pale brownish-grey, separated by diffused pale line; subterminal field with distinct black subterminal streak, in mid part with brownish suffusion; cilia brownish-grey, pale basally. Hindwing brownish-grey, darker in terminal part, with traceable discal spot; cilia brownish-grey, pale yellowish basally. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 39 +). Uncus short, similar to + +S. futii + +, larger and much broader than in + +S. elegans + +and + +S. futioides + +; tegumen and vinculum thin, tegumen about 1.5 times higher than vinculum; juxta shield-like, transtilla developed, with moderate sclerotized plates; valva much broader and massive, especially basally, compared with + +S. elegans + +, + +S. futii + +and + +S. futioides + +, somewhat curved and gradually tapered apically, bearing one strong spine on apex; sacculus massive, with large saccular plate, extending above edge of valva; aedeagus more massive than in + +S. elegans + +, vesica membranous, without fine scobination as in + +S. elegans + +and ring of minute cornuti as in + +S. futii + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 70 +). +Indonesia +, +Java +. The species is known only from its type-locality. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the name of +Java +Island, the type-locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB1FFE9FF0F83A36484FC2C.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB1FFE9FF0F83A36484FC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07219417d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB1FFE9FF0F83A36484FC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba futioides +Behounek & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15, 16 +, +40 +, +64 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, [ +Indonesia +, +Java +] “ +Djoenggo-Ardjoeno + +1500 m + +, 9.37 [ + +ix. 1937 + +] O.- +Java +Kalis +/ +Museum Leiden +verzameling +W.K.J. Roepke +, genitalia slide 8-150510 VK + +. +Paratypes +: +1 male +with same labels; + +1 male +, +Java +Preander +1801 male + +; + +1 male +, +Java +Preander +5000 vt 1894 male; female W. +Java +, Preander 5000 vt +Sythoff +male (in fact female), genitalia slide 7-150510 VK + +; + +2 males +, “Tjinjiroean, Gouv. Kina-Ondern. 1700 M, (Malabar Geb. W. +Java +) Dr. H.W. v.d. +Weele +coll, + +Oct. 1909 + +”; + +Dec. 1909 + +. +The +type series is preserved in +RMNH +, +Leiden +, +The Netherlands + +. + +1 female +, +W. Java +, +Sukanegara +, +Cianjur +, +Mt. Sumbul +, + +1300 m + +, 24., 29., + +30. ix. 2003 + +, +H. Schnitzler +leg., +Coll. Speidel +, +Munich. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally the new species is very similar to + +S. elegans + +and + +S. futii + +, but differs from the first one by clearly 8-shaped reniform and from the former by twin antemedial line and not much expressed brownish shadow in medial field, outside of antemedial line. In male genitalia it differs from + +S. +elegans + +by somewhat more massive valva and from + +S. futii + +by vestigial uncus and absence of ring of minute cornuti in vesica. Corematal organ on 8 +th +segment of abdomen ( +Fig. 52 +) present, formed by thin sclerotized semiring and small gland, much smaller than in + +S. futii + +. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs. 15, 16 +). Wingspan male 22–23, female +24 mm +. Head and thorax brownishgreen, forewing brownish-green, with brownish elements of wing pattern. Basal field darker, brownish green, outlined by subbasal line; subbasal field pale brownish-green, more greenish outward; antemedial line twin, rather diffused, waved, brownish, more expressed in costal part; medial field brownish-green, with diffused semilunar orbicular, 8-shaped reniform and, diffused straight medial line, with darker brownish suffusion in ventral part of wing; postmedial line thin, black, arising from costa just above reniform incurved, to outer margin, then oblique following lateral margin; subterminal and terminal fields brownish-green, separated by diffused pale line; subterminal field with distinct brownish subterminal streak, surrounded with pale suffusion, and with brownish suffusion below whitish patch; terminal field greenish, terminal line separated in a row of brownish streaks; cilia brownish-grey, pale basally. Hindwing pale brownish-grey, darker in terminal part, with traceable discal spot; cilia brownish-grey, pale basally. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 40 +). Uncus vestigial, very small, about half length of + +S. futii + +and + +S. javensis + +, apically pointed; tegumen and vinculum thin, tegumen about 1.5 times higher than vinculum; juxta shield-like, transtilla developed, with weak sclerotized plates; valva somewhat narrower and less massive compared with + +S. futii + +and + +S. javensis + +, somewhat curved and gradually tapered apically, bearing one strong spine on apex; sacculus rather massive, with saccular plate, extending above edge of valva; aedeagus more massive than in + +S. elegans + +, vesica membranous, without fine scobination as in + +S. elegans + +and ring of minute cornuti as in + +S. futii + +. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 64 +). Close to + +S. futii + +. Papillae anales small, rather weak, posterior and anterior apophyses almost equal in length, antrum smaller than in + +S. futii + +, with narrower and more shallow antevaginal plate; ductus bursae somewhat longer than in + +S. futii + +; corpus bursae narrower and longer than in + +S. futii + +. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 77 +). +Indonesia +, +Java +. The species occurs in mountains at elevations of +1000–1500 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the external similarity to + +Stenoloba futii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB2FFE4FF0F84396549FDEC.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB2FFE4FF0F84396549FDEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..678083a7ab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB2FFE4FF0F84396549FDEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba wolfgangi +Behounek & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5, 6 +, +35 +, +58 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, [ +Indonesia +], +Sumatra +, +Prapat +, +Holzweg +3, [ + +1040–1150 m + +, +99°05' O +, +1°57'N +] + +14.viii 1983 + +( +E. W. Diehl +leg.), genitalia slide GB7212 male, in coll. +Behounek +to be deposited to +ZSM +, +Munich + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, same locality and collector, + +15.ii 1984 + +(genitalia slide GB5399 male) + +; + +2 females +, same locality and collector, + +15.vii 1983 + +, genitalia slides GB7211 female and GB5400 female + +; + +8 females +, same locality and collector, + +7.ii 1981 +, +17.viii 1982 +, +18.x 1982 +, +3.ii 1983 +, +4.ii 1983 + +. + +18.iii 1993 +, +3.ix 1983 + + +; + +1 male +, +Sumatra +, +Prov. Simalungen +, +Prapat-Talun + +22.–26.vii 1982 + +( +E. W. Diehl +leg.) + +; + +1 male +, +Sumatra +, +Sitahoan +, + +10 km +SE Prapat + +, + +1450 m + +, 1–2.viii ( +E. W. Diehl +leg.) 1981 + +; + +1 male +, +Sumatra +, +Dolok Merangir +, + +150–170 m + +, + +28.viii 1982 + +( +E. W. Diehl +leg.). +All +paratypes +in coll. +Behounek + + +to be deposited to +ZSM +, +Munich + +; + +1 male +with label: “ +Fort de Kock +( +Sumatra +) + +950 m + +, 1929, leg. +E. Jakobson + + +( +RMNH +, +Leiden +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +S. wolfgangi + +is comprised in the same subgroup as + +S. pendleburyi + +, and + +S. ansari + +. It differs from both species by smaller size and somewhat narrower, lanceolate shape of forewing; from + +S. pendleburyi + +it differs by pale ash-grey wing coloration; from + +S. ansari + +– by more distinct crosslines and stigmata. Wing coloration and pattern are similar to + +S. ansari + +, but the postmedial line clearly outlined by thin white line and basal field more ocher. In male genitalia the new species is close to + +S. ansari + +, but differs by shape of juxta, somewhat longer uncus and shorter valva. Female, like + +S. ansari + +has wide ovipositor and membranous corpus bursae, but differs well by the absence of a sclerotized extension, which substituted by a sclerotized patch in proximal part of bursa copulatrix. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs. 5, 6 +). Wingspan: male +17–20 mm +, female +21–25 mm +. Head grey, tegulae and patagia ochreous-green with grey, thorax brownish-grey with greenish scales; thoracic crest not expressed; abdomen brown-grey. Forewing somewhat narrower in comparison with + +S. ansari + +, lanceolate, apically more acute than in + +S. ansari + +, with oblique terminal margin. Ground colour of forewing ash-grey; basal field ashgrey; subbasal field brownish-green, darker in costal part and with black dash between subbasal and antemedial lines; orbicular distinct, whitish, without black bordering; reniform traceable, B-shaped, with thin bordering outside; medial field ash-grey, shadowed in ventral part of wing with brown-green suffusion; postmedial line black thin, bordered outside with distinct white line, going outward from costal area, then inward and almost straight to ventral margin. Subterminal field ash-grey, with distinct strong, black subapical streak, surrounded with green scales in costal area and intensive brown-greenish suffusion in ventral half; subterminal line thin, whitish; terminal field ash-grey, suffused with brown-greenish and dark grey; terminal line consisting of a row of black streaks; cilia greyish. Hindwing pale, yellowish grey, with weakly traceable discal spot. Cilia grey. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 35 +). 8 +th +segment of abdomen without coremata ( +Fig. 50 +). Uncus well developed, moderate, stronger than in + +S. ansari + +and longer than in + +S. pendleburyi + +; tegumen and vinculum thin, vinculum 1.3 times higher than tegumen; juxta shield-like, not extended apically; transtilla well developed, with large sclerotized plates. Valva somewhat shorter than in + +S. ansari + +and less wide basally than in + +S. pendleburyi + +and + +S. ansari + +, with almost parallel costal and ventral margins, more gradually constricted apically, tipped, bearing short spine on top. Aedeagus relatively short, vesica widely-tubular, bearing large spine-like cornutus on wide base which is shorter than in + +S. pendleburyi + +and thinner than in + +S. ansari +. + + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 58 +). Ovipositor broad, general shape of female genitalia similar to + +S. ansar + +i, but somewhat more massive. Papillae anales broader than in + +S. pendleburyi + +, anterior and posterior apophyses rather massive, strong, but moderate in length; antrum funnel-like, shallow, like in + +S. ansari + +; ductus bursae relatively short, narrower than those in + +S. ansari + +; corpus bursae ovoid, with strongly sclerotized patch in proximal half of bursae, bearing horseshoe-like signum, but not forming sclerotized extension like in + +S. ansari + +. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 74 +). +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +. The species is rather common in +Sumatra +, from the lowlands up to about +1400 m +. Several generations, probably around whole year. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is dedicated to Wolfgang Behounek, the son of the first author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB3FFE7FF0F84596535FE7C.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB3FFE7FF0F84596535FE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03d22be7a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB3FFE7FF0F84596535FE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba albibasis +Behounek & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7, 8 +, +36 +, +59 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, [ +Indonesia +] +Sumatra +, +Aek Tarum +, +Gurung Malayu +, + +22.i 1984 + +( +E. W. Diehl +leg.), genitalia slide 5320 + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, +Sumatra +, +Prov. Simalungen +, +Prapat +, +Holzweg + +2, 1050 m + +, + +28 km +W Siantar + +, +99°05'O +, +1°57'N +, + +21.iii.1999 + +( +E. W. Diehl +leg.) + +, genitalia slide GB5644 female; +1 female +, same place, and collector, +14.iii 1999 +; +1 m +, same place, +17.viii 1995 +(P. Stamer leg.); + +1 male +, N +Sumatra +, +Prapat HW +2, + +18.iv 1985 + + +, +1 female +, same place, +14.iii 1999 +, + +1 male +, +Sumatra +, +Prov. Simalungen +, +Prapat +, +Holzweg +3, + +17.viii 1982 + + +, +1 male +same place, +10.iii.1983 +, +1 male +, same place, +2.iv 1985 +, +1 female +same place, +6.ii 1982 +, +1 female +same place, +14.x 1982 +, +1 female +, same place, +30.xi 1983 +, +1 female +same place, +18.ii 1993 +, (all E. W. Diehl leg.); +1 male +, same place, 31.i/ +9.ii 1984 +, (leg. W. Nässig & E. W. Diehl); + +1 male +Nord +Sumatra +, vic. +Brastagi +, +Papirpir Bungalow +, ca. + +1500 m + +NN + +4–7.ii 1984 + +(leg. +W. Nassig +/ +Arbaimun +) + +. + +The +type series is in coll. +Behounek +, to be deposited to +ZSM +, +Munich +, +Germany + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is close to + +S. elegans + +, externally differing from the latter by more clear green colour of the forewing and the presence of white suffusion in the basal and subapical areas of forewing. In male genitalia, it differs by shorter vestigial uncus and broader valva, bearing two spines on the tip; vesica less strong in comparison with + +S. elegans + +. In female genitalia it differs well by smaller antrum, wider ductus seminalis and by the elongate shape of bursa copulatrix. Together with other Indonesian species it is comprised in a subgroup consisting of + +S. pendleburyi + +, + +S. ansari + +and + +S. wolfgangi + +differing by a vestigial uncus, the absence of the strong cornutus in the vesica and the structure of female genitalia. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs. 7, 8 +). Wingspan: male +20 mm +, female, +23–24 mm +. Head grey with green, thorax greyish-green, patagia green; thoracic crest not expressed. Ground colour of forewing greyish grassy-green, stronger in costal part, with whitish suffusion in basal, medial and subterminal areas. Basal field marked by green on costal area, with distinct black basal streak; subbasal field white, with brown patch along ventral margin and green along antemedial line; antemedial line blackish, thin; medial field with brown patch between ante- and postmedial lines along ventral margin, green in costal and central areas, with wide white suffusion from central part, continuing to apex; orbicular reduced, traceable as small blackish dot; reniform traceable as blackish dot or two streaks on whitish background; postmedial line thin, finely dentate, arched outward, blackish, surrounded with white; subterminal and terminal fields hardly separated by indistinct diffuse whitish line, greenish with grey, with intensive white suffusion along costa to apex, with clear greyishgreen subapical streak and four blackish streaks along costa; terminal line as row of blackish streaks; cilia brownish-grey. Hindwing brownish-grey, darker to outer margin, with traceable discal spot; cilia brownishgrey, basally yellowish. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 36 +). Uncus vestigial, strongly reduced to very small extension, smaller than in + +S. elegans + +; tegumen and vinculum thin, tegumen about 1.5 times higher than vinculum; juxta shield-like, transtilla well developed, with large sclerotized plates. Valva somewhat broader and massive, especially apically, in comparison with + +S. elegans + +, gradually tapered apically, bearing two strong spines on apex; aedeagus more massive than in + +S. elegans + +, vesica weaker, membranous, without fine scobination as in + +S. elegans + +. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 59 +). Ovipositor rather short; papillae anales quadrangular, anterior and posterior short apophyses, equal in length; antrum rather short, about half of length of those of + +S. elegans + +, with Yshaped sclerotized antevaginal plate; ductus bursae broad, longer than in + +S. elegans + +, without sclerotized ring; bursa copulatrix much longer than in + +S. elegans + +, sack-like; cervix bursae much shorter than in + +S. elegans +. + + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 75 +). +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +. The species is rather common in mountain zones at an elevation of +1000–1400 m +. Several generations, probably throughout the year. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the characteristic whitish patch at the base of forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB4FFE5FF0F83D662AFFE32.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB4FFE5FF0F83D662AFFE32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c83f3790f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB4FFE5FF0F83D662AFFE32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba pendleburyi +Holloway, 2009 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +33 +, +49 +) + + +Moths of Borneo + +13, + +Malayan Nature Journal + +62(1&2): 75, Pl. 2: 32, +Figs +132, 133. Type-locality: +Malaya +: +Kuala Lumpur +Gardens. +Holotype +male, +BMNH +, London. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, +Dari-East +, + +10–30 km +E Sidikalang + +, + +800–1600 m + +, + +6. vii 1980 + +( +E.W. Diehl +leg.), genitalia slide GB5645 + +; + +1 male +, +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, +Aceh +Tenggard +, + +3. xi 1983 + +( +E. W. Diehl +leg.), genitalia slide GB5315. +Coll. G. Behounek +, +Munich. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +S. pendleburyi + +and two other Indonesian species, described here, form a separate speciesgroup, (called here the + +futii + +species-group) which could be characterized by rather similar and relatively simple wing pattern and uniformly similar shape of valva. Among other Indonesian species, + +S. pendleburyi + +and + +S. ansari + +. and + +S. wolfgangi + +described below differ from other species by the developed uncus, the presence of a single strong cornutus in the vesica, and the shape of bursa copulatrix bearing a large sclerotized patch or fully sclerotised. Adult ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Wingspan: male, +21–24 mm +. Forewing narrow, but slightly wider than in the allied species, with rounded apex. Ground colour of forewing mossy-green, darker in subbasal and medial part, paler and more brownish towards the apex. Basal, subbasal and antemedial lines thin, black; orbicular not expressed, reniform traceable, subapical streak distinct, outlined by ash-grey suffusion, subterminal field brown, terminal line formed by blackish vertical streaks. Hindwing brown, paler in inner part, with traceable discal spot and medial line. In male genitalia ( +Fig. 33 +) uncus developed, relatively short, juxta shield-like, valva wide at base, gradually narrower apically, bearing single spine on top; vesica tubular, with single strong spine-like cornutus. 8 +th +segment of abdomen without coremata. In female genitalia ( +Fig. 55 +) ovipositor short, ostium shallow, bursa copulatrix completely sclerotized + + + + +Distribution +. Peninsular +Malaysia +, Borneo ( +Holloway 2009 +), Sumatra. + + +Note. +The species was described from the Peninsula +Malaysia +; presently we report + +S. +pendleburyi + +for Sumatra for the first time. + + + +Stenoloba ansari +Behounek & Kononenko + + +sp. n. + + + +( +Figs 3, 4 +, +34 +, +56, 57 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, [ +Indonesia +], handwritten label: “ +Java +, +Pteanger +male 1891”, genitalia slide 3- 150510 VK + +; + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, handwritten label: W. +Java +, +Preander +5000 vt +Sythoff +”, genitalia slide 1- 150510 VK + +; +1 male +with same label, not dissected; + +1 male +, “Tjinjiroean, Gouv. Kina-Ondern. 1700 M, (Malabar Geb. W. +Java +) Dr. H.W. v.d. +Weele +coll, + +Oct. 1909 + +”. The type series, including +holotype +is preserved in +RMNH +, +Leiden +, +The Netherlands +. +Not +included in the type series: +1 female +, S + +Sulawesi +Mt. + +Sampuraga 2.10’S, 120, 45’E.l. + +1–6.ii 1995 + +. + +1400 m + +. Leg. Sinjaev & Tarasov./ collection of Gabor Ronkay/ female gen. prep 7647 det. +L. Ronkay +/02” (coll. +Gabor Ronkay +, +Budapest +) + +; + +1 female +: +Nonkodjadjar, E +. +Java +, 4000', + +December 1933 + +(A.M. +R +. +Wegner +), +BM +noctuid slide 20965 ( +BMNH +, +London +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is close to + +S. pendleburyi + +, but differs from the former by somewhat more rounded shape of forewing, pale ash-grey wing coloration, more distinct crosslines and stigmata. In male genitalia it differs by thinner and longer uncus, the shape of juxta, less tapered valva, and shorter cornutus in vesica. Female genitalia differ by having broader papillae anales, longer apophyses and shape of bursa copulatrix, which is not completely sclerotized like in + +S. pendleburyi + +but in most part membranous, bearing a large sclerotized extension at its proximal part near bottom. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs. 3, 4 +). Wingspan +24–25 mm +. Head and patagia ochreous-green with grey, thorax ash-grey with greenish scales; thoracic crest weekly expressed. Abdomen brown-grey. Forewing apically rounded, with oblique costal margin in apical part. Ground colour of forewing ash-grey with somewhat ochreous-greenish tint, most expressed in subbasal field. Basal field ash-grey, somewhat darker in costal part and with blackish dash following antemedial line in ventral part; orbicular and reniform rather distinct, bordered by thin black line. Postmedial line black, distinct, going outward from costal area, then inward and almost straight to ventral margin. Subterminal field ash-grey, with distinct thin, black subapical streak in costal area and intensive ochreous-greenish suffusion in ventral half; terminal field ash-grey, suffused with ochreous-greenish and dark grey; terminal line as a row of black streaks; cilia greyish. Hindwing yellowish brown-grey, with weakly traceable discal spot and medial line. Cilia yellowish-grey. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 34 +). 8 +th +segment of abdomen without coremata ( +Fig. 49 +). Uncus developed, moderate, thinner, but about 1/3 longer than in + +S. pendleburyi + +; tegumen and vinculum thin, vinculum 1.2 times higher than tegumen; juxta broadly rhomboidal, extended apically; transtilla well developed, with sclerotized plates. Valva somewhat shorter and narrower basally than in + +S. pendleburyi + +, more gradually constricted apically, tipped, bearing short spine on top. Aedeagus relatively short, vesica tubular, bearing large spine-like cornutus on wide base which is shorter than in + +S. pendleburyi +. + + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 56, 57 +). Ovipositor much broader, bursa copulatrix much shorter than in other species of the genus. Papillae anales broader than in + +S. pendleburyi + +, anterior and posterior apophyses rather massive, strong, but moderate in length; antrum funnel-like, shallow, sclerotized; ductus bursae rather short, wide; corpus bursae ovoid, with strongly sclerotized lateral extension in proximal half of bursa. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 73 +). +Indonesia +, +West Java +, +Sulawesi +(?). The species occurs in mountain zone at elevation +1400–1500 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is dedicated to Behnaz Bekkum-Ansari, the curator of the +Lepidoptera +collection in the Museum Naturalis (RMNH, Leiden). + + +Note. + +We do not include in the +type +series a female specimen that may be this species from +Sulawesi +. +It +slightly differs from the specimens of the type-series by its somewhat paler forewing-coloration and more contrasting pattern of the forewings and pale greyish hindwing. +The +genitalia of this specimen were broken during preparation: its ovipositor and antrum are similar to + +S. ansari + +, however the proximal part of bursa copulatrix, important for identification, is missing + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB8FFEFFF0F84E96140F84A.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB8FFEFFF0F84E96140F84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bddadb94d65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFB8FFEFFF0F84E96140F84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba pinratanai +Behounek & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 31, 32 +, +48 +, +71 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, +Thailand +, Prov. +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Phahompok +, +Mae Ai +, +16–20 km +NW, + +1550– 2200 m + +, +20°07'N +, +99°06'O +, + +14.–19.iii 2005 + +( +T +. +Ihle +leg.), genitalia slide GB5907 male + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +with same data and collector, genitalia slide GB7208 female, coll. +Behounek + +; + +2 males +, with same data and collector, coll. of +A. Becher +and +J. Stumpf. The +holotype +and + + +one female +paratype +are in the collection of +G. Behounek +, to be deposited to +ZSM +, +Munich + +; +2 male +paratypes +are in the collections of A. Becher and J. Stumpf. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species differs well from its congeners by triangular shape of forewing and crèmewhite ground color of forewing with distinct black and brownish wing pattern. It is close to + +S. brunneola + +in the male genitalia and comprised in the same species group with the former. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs. 31, 32 +). Wingspan: male, +30–32 mm +, female +28 mm +. Forewing shape triangular, costa straight, apex acute. Head and thorax brownish, with white scales; ground color of forewing creamy – white, elements of wing pattern black or brownish; basal and subbasal fields white, basal line marked by black spots; antemedial line black, twin, with white line between; medial field white; orbicular rounded, white, bordered by thin black line; medial line thin, black, less expressed in central part of wing; blackish-brown shadow liing in lower part of wing between antemedial line and postmedial line; reniform rather small, narrow, bordered by thin black line; postmedial line black, thin or indistinct; subbasal streak black. Prominent subterminal and terminal fields, white, the subterminal one with blackish suffusion; terminal line expressed as row of semilunar streaks; cilia whitish and blackish. Hindwing basally whitish, greyish towards terminal margin; discal spot traceable; terminal line blackish; cilia black and whitish, pale yellowish grey at base. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 48 +). Uncus short, basally massive; tegumen almost equal to vinculum in length; juxta shield-like; valva relatively short, with almost parallel costal and ventral margin; cucullus elongate, costa well developed, apex rectangular, covered with strong setae. Aedeagus with large massive spine-like cornutus in vesica. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 71 +). Ovipositor short, papillae anales rather small; anterior and posterior apophyses almost equal in length; antrum large, elongate, funnel-like, joined with cervix bursae by membranous patch; ductus bursae strongly sclerotized, bursa large, with strong sclerotized lateral extension. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 86 +). North +Thailand +. The species is known only from its type-locality, where it occurs in mountain forest at elevations of +1550–2200 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is dedicated to the entomologist Bro Amnuay Pinratana (Bro Philip) from +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBAFFECFF0F85E664C1FF5C.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBAFFECFF0F85E664C1FF5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b7dae764cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBAFFECFF0F85E664C1FF5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba ronkayi +Behounek & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 27 +, +45 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, +Vietnam +, Prov. Lao Cai, +Mt. Fan-si-Pan +, +14 km +NW Cha-Pa, + +1800 m + +, +22°21'N +, +103°46'O +, + +29.–30.viii1998 + +, genitalia slide RKY 7615, +HNHM +, +Budapest +. +The +holotype +is deposited in the +Hungarian Nature History Museum +, +Budapest +, +Hungary +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species belong to + +manleyi + +species group. It is close to + +S. liuii + +and + +S. pulla + +, but differs from both by wing pattern and structure of male genitalia: narrower valva, presence of subscaphium and shape of aedeagus. Female unknown. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 27 +). Wingspan +25 mm +. Head and thorax ochreous-green, with blackish scales; thoracic crest present, formed by ocherous scales; ground color of forewing greyish with ochreous-green tint, wing pattern rather sharp, distinct; basal field prominently yellowish white, with central white streak surrounded by black spots of basal line; subbasal field with blackish suffusion, forming black dash in central part, bordered by antemedial line; medial field greyish, darker in costal area; orbicular rounded, formed by black bordering line; reniform bean-shaped, bordered by black line; medial line distinct only in costal area and expressed as vertical streak in lower part of wing; postmedial line twin, arising from costal area above reniform, incurved outward, then following straight to ventral margin; subterminal field brownish-grey, terminal field grey; subapical streak in costal area prominently black, surrounded with pale grey suffusion in subapical area; terminal line expressed as row of black dots; cilia greyish. Hindwing brownish-grey, darker to terminal margin; discal spot hardly traceable; cilia pale, greyish-yellow. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 45 +). Uncus present, rather long and thin, weak; tegumen and vinculum thin, tegumen 2 times higher than vinculum; transtilla with large sclerotized plates; juxta leave-shaped; valva rather long, broad basally, from basal part to apex with parallel margins; sacculus long, relatively narrow; clasper as longitudinal plate; cucullus covered with strong setae; aedeagus rather short and wide, with plate like carina and sharply constricted caulus, similarly to + +S. yunnana + +; vesica broadly-tubular, projecting ventrally, with small diverticulum and flat wide cornutus. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 83 +). North +Vietnam +. The species is known only from its type-locality, where it occurs in mountains at elevation +1800 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is dedicated to our friend Laszlo Ronkay, +Hungary +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBBFFECFF0F870C6217FADA.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBBFFECFF0F870C6217FADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4aa08e75a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBBFFECFF0F870C6217FADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba matovi +Behounek & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 28 +, +46 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, Central +Vietnam +, Prov. Kon Tum. Distr. Kom Pong, Man Kanh, + +1250 m + +, + +29.v – 3 vi. 2006 + +. +V +. +Zolotukhin +leg. ( +ZISP +). +The +holotype +is preserved in the collection of +Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences +( +St. Petersburg +, +Russia +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species has an isolated position in the genus + +Stenoloba + +according to the structure of the male genitalia, it is here treated as the + +matovi + +species group. It differs from its congeners by well developed strong, but short uncus, relatively wide tegumen and structure of valva with strong costal extension in medial part. Female unknown. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 28 +). Wingspan +25 mm +. Forewings narrow, arched basally, with almost parallel costal and ventral margins and somewhat oblique outer margin. Head yellowish-green, thorax greenishbrown; ground color of forewing greenish brown-grey; basal and subbasal fields greenish-brown, more greenish in costal area; basal line separated in black streaks; antemedial line thin, blackish; medial field greenish brown-grey; orbicular brown, indistinct, bordered with blackish scales; reniform been-shaped, brown, bordered with thin black line; medial line traceable, wide, diffused; antemedial line thin, black, arising from costal margin behind reniform, incurved outward and below reniform following straight the ventral margin; subterminal and terminal fields greenish brown-grey, weakly separated by indistinct pale line; subterminal field with blackish streaks in central part. Hindwing blackish-brown, darker towards outer margin; cilia greyish, basally pale, yellowish-grey. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 46 +). Uncus well developed, short, rather massive; subscaphium weakly sclerotized; tegumen moderate narrow, somewhat shorter than vinculum; juxta elongate, plate-like; valva long, rather narrow, tapered; sacculus narrow and long; costa with triangular extension in mid part, cucullus covered with strong setae. Aedeagus rather long, curved; vesica tubular, T-shaped, with two subbasal and one subapical diverticula. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 84 +). Central part of +Vietnam +. The species is known only from its type-locality, where it was found in montane forest at an elevation of +1250 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is dedicated to Alexei Matov, Zoological Institute ( +St. Petersburg +), who found the specimen in that collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBBFFEFFF0F83746421FD79.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBBFFEFFF0F83746421FD79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d925506785 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBBFFEFFF0F83746421FD79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba sacculata +Behounek & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 29, 30 +, +47 +, +70 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, +Vietnam +, [Prov. +Lao Cai +, Mt. Fan-si-Pan], +Sa Pa +, [Cha-Pa], + +5.v 1961 + +( +A. Bartke +leg.), genitalia slide LRK 7473 male + +. + +Paratype +: female, same locality and collector, + +5.v 1961 + +, genitalia slide LRK 7472. +2 males +, +Vietnam + +, + +Lao Cai Prov. +, +Hoang Lien NP +, +Tram Ton +, forest edge, at light, + +1915 m + +, +22.3493723°N +103.7704565°E +, + +8–11. iv. 2010 + +, +VN + + +2010 +PL +_4, leg. +Papp, L. +, +Peregovits, L. +& +Soltész, Z. The +holotype +and female +paratype +are deposited in the collection of +Jagello University Krakov +, +Poland + +; + +2 male +paratypes +are deposited in the collection of +Hungarian National Museum +, +Budapest +, +Hungary + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dimorphic species with larger females, differing from other species by narrow forewing with almost parallel margins, and brownish wing coloration with green suffusion. Close to + +S. lichenosella + +in male genitalia, but differs by wider uncus, extremely broad sacculus and shorter valva. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 29 +). Wingspan: male +20 mm +, female +25 mm +. Forewing strongly arched basally, with almost parallel costal and ventral margins and straight outer margin. Head, thorax and ground color of forewing brown with greenish tint, especially expressed in basal part of wing; basal field grey-brown, with brown streaks on ventral margin; subbasal area to mid part of wing brown with green suffusion, antemedial line indistinct; outer part of medial field brown; orbicular not expressed, reniform marked as blackish dash; postmedial line indistinct, marked by twin row of dark dots; subterminal and terminal fields separated by a diffused waved line; terminal line expressed as row of blackish spots; cilia dark brown. Hindwing pale yellowish grey, with distinct discal spot and subterminal band; cilia pale yellowish grey. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 47 +). Uncus reduced, short, but wider than in + +S. lichenosella + +; tegumen and vinculum narrow, vinculum two times higher than tegumen; juxta narrow, constricted medially; transtilla with wide sclerotized plates; valva with extreme basally broad and large sacculus, constricted apically and with sticklike short apical part with cucullus covered with dense setae. Aedeagus rather large, straight, vesica tubular, curved, with minute cornuti in apical part. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 70 +). Ovipositor short, papillae anales moderate, apophyses anterior about 1/3 longer than posterior ones; antrum large, cup-like, asymmetrical; ductus bursae sclerotized, cervix bursae membranous; bursa rounded, membranous, ribbed. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 85 +). North +Vietnam +. The species is known only from its type-locality, a mountainous region. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the characteristic large sacculus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBCFFEAFF0F824B651DFE82.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBCFFEAFF0F824B651DFE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcf7a73eebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBCFFEAFF0F824B651DFE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba dentilinea +Behounek & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 24 +, +67 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: [ +Indonesia +] female with label: “ +Museum Leiden, N. +Sumatra +Serbolangit Range +, +Mt. Bandahara Bivouac +two +3°44’N +– +97°43’E +. + +5–10.vii 1972 + +, ca + +1430 m + +J. Krikken +, no 24/ submontane +Multistatal +evergreen forest at light/ genitalia slide 10-150510VK. +The +holotype +is in the +Museum Naturalis +, +Leiden +( +RMNH +, +Leiden +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, +Sumatra +, +Sitahoan +, + +1–2.viii.1981 + +( +E. W. Diehl +leg.), genitalia slide GB5324 female + +; + +1 female +, +Dairi Mts. +, + +1500 m + +, + +8.xi 1980 + +( +E. W. Diehl +leg.) + +; + +1 male +, ( +Aceh +Tenggara +), +Gunung Leuser +, ' +Bepangi' + +2000–2200 m + +, +97°10'O +, +3°55'N +, + +26.ii 1997 + +( +Plössl +& +Tarmann +leg.), abdomen lost. +The +paratypes +are in the collection of +G. Behounek +, to be deposited to +ZSM +, +Munich +, +Germany + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species differs from its allies by weaker habitus, wider forewing with rather acute apex and by wing pattern with clearly dentate postmedial line. In female genitalia it differs by the shape of antrum with very thin and long, Y-shaped antevaginal plate. Male genitalia not examined. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 24 +). Wingspan: male +22 mm +, female +22–24 mm +. Head, thorax and ground color of forewing greenish-ochreous; basal field with patch of black scales, surrounded with white, green-ochreous in costal field; antemedial line twin, inner line well marked at costal margin, becoming indistinct towards ventral margin; outer line thin, waved; medial field green-ochreous, darker in mid part; orbicular rounded, bordered with blackish line; medial shadow diffused; reniform S-shaped, with two white nuclei, in costal part surrounded with whitish suffusion; antemedial line thin, black, dentate, bordered outside by white line; subterminal line blackish-brown; subapical streak blackish, prominent; terminal field green-ochreous; terminal line expressed as row of wide black streaks; cilia blackish, yellowish basally. Hindwing whitish at base and around tornal angle, blackish in apical angle, discal spot distinct, medial band traceable; cilia whitish with grey. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 67 +). Papillae anales large, compared with other species, anterior and posterior apophyses strong, moderate, equal in length; antrum elongate, with thin, Y-shaped antevaginal plate; ductus bursae somewhat shorter than antrum, with sclerotised ring in joining with antrum; corpus bursae sack-like. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 80 +). +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +. The species is only known from the higher mountains arround the Toba Lake and the Gunung Leuser in Prov. +Aceh +Tenggara. It occurs in submontane and mountain evergreen forests at elevations of about +1400 to 2200 m +; according to the collecting data, probably several generations around the year. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the characteristi dentate antemedial line on forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBDFFEAFF0F87C964BAF9D4.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBDFFEAFF0F87C964BAF9D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9cc8df1ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBDFFEAFF0F87C964BAF9D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba siamensis +Behounek & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 25 +, +68 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female, +Thailand +, Prov. Chiang Mai, Sop Kha +20–23 km +NW, +1–2 km +S +Kop Dong +, + +1650–1800 m + +, + +13.ix 1999 + +( +Szabó A. +& +Z. Czere +leg.), genitalia slide RKY 7613. +The +holotype +is in the collection of +G. Ronkay +, +Budapest +, to be deposited to +HNHM +, +Budapest +, +Hungary +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is externally close to + +S. basiviridis + +, but differs by somewhat narrower shape of wing, mossy-green coloration of forewing and sharp, distinct wing pattern with prominent 8-shaped reniform and twin ante- and postmedial line. Female genitalia close to + +S. basiviridis + +, differing by narrower antrum, sclerotized band in ductus bursae, sclerotized cervix bursae, wider bursae and by presence of sclerotized patch in anterior part of bursa copulatrix. Probably it belongs to the same species group as + +S. basiviridis +. + +Male unknown. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 25 +). Wingspan +27 mm +. Head and thorax green, thoracic crest present; ground color of forewing dark, mossy-green, wing pattern sharp, distinct; basal field prominently yellowish white, green in costal area, basal line as two black dots; subbasal field with black suffusion, forming black dash in central part; antemedial line twin, formed by thin black lines; medial field mossy-green, more greenish in costal area; orbicular rounded, formed by black bordering line; reniform 8-shaped, white inside, bordered by black line; medial line distinct, thin, black; postmedial line twin, arising from costal area near medial line, strongly incurved outward, then following inward the ventral margin; subterminal field brownish-green, terminal field mossy-green; subapical streak in costal area prominently black; other subapical streak lies under wing apex; subapical area with pale, salad-green suffusion; terminal line expressed as row of large black dots; cilia brownish-green. Hindwing yellowish-grey in central part, dark brownish grey around terminal margin; discal spot traceable; cilia pale, greyish-yellow. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 68 +). Papillae anales rather large, apophyses anterior 1/3 longer than the posterior ones; antrum very large, with central sclerotized plate, which widens before ostium, somewhat constricted in mid part, extending proximally and having rhomboidal proximal end; it is separated from ductus bursae by narrow membranous patch; cervix bursae with sclerotized band; bursa copulatrix rather large, sack-like with sclerotized and ribbed anterior part, forming sclerotized extension. + + + + +Distribution. +(81). North +Thailand +. The species is known only from its type-locality, where it occurs in mountains at elevations of +1650–1800 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the word “ +Siam +” (ancient name of +Thailand +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBDFFEDFF0F80846548FC72.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBDFFEDFF0F80846548FC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..144a52db860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBDFFEDFF0F80846548FC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba mossy +Behounek & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 26 +, +69 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female, S +Vietnam +, +Plato Ty Nguyen +, +Mt. Ngoclinh +, + +900–1400 m + +, +15°02’N +, +107°59’O +, + +10.–25.viii 1996 + +( +Sinajev +& +Afonin +leg.), genitalia slide GB 5317. +The +holotype +is in the collection of +G. Behounek +, to be deposited to +ZSM +, +Munich +, +Germany +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is close to + +S. siamensis + +, but differs by smaller size, darker mossy-green color of forewing with less sharp and contrasting wing pattern and prominent white surrounding of the postmedial line, expressed in its lower part. In female genitalia, it is close to + +S. +siamensis + +and together with the former probably belongs to + +basiviridis + +species group. It differs from + +S. siamensis + +by smaller papillae anales, narrower, but longer antrum and antevaginal plate and shorter sclerotized band in cervix bursae. Male unknown. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 26 +). Wingspan: +21 mm +. Head and thorax mossy-green, thoracic crest present; ground color of forewing dark, mossy-green wing pattern distinct, formed by black and white lines; basal field mossy-green, darker in costal area, basal line separated in black dots; subbasal field with blackish suffusion, darker in costal area; antemedial line diffused, black, bordered with white; mossy-green, darker in costal area; orbicular rounded, formed by black bordering line; reniform 8-shaped, with whitish nucleus, bordered by thin black line; medial line diffused, black; postmedial line thin, black, arising from costal area above reniform, incurved outward, then following inward to ventral margin, bordered by whitish line, most prominent in lower part of wing; subterminal and terminal fields mossy-green, weakly separated by diffused whitish line; subterminal streak black, surrounded with whitish suffusion, terminal line expressed as row of large black streaks; cilia greyish-green, basally whitish. Hindwing brownish-grey, cilia pale, yellowish-grey. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 69 +). Papillae anales rather moderate, apophyses anterior almost equal to posterior ones in length; antrum very large, long, with central sclerotized plate, which narrows before ostium, extended proximally and having a rhomboidal proximal end, separated from ductus bursae by narrow membranous patch; ductus bursae with wide sclerotized band; bursa copulatrix sack-like, with large sclerotized patch in anterior part, forming small sclerotized extension. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 82 +). North +Vietnam +. The species is known only from its type-locality, where it occurs in mountains at elevations of 900 +1400 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from its characteristic mossy-green wing coloration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBEFFE8FF0F80E46576FBE2.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBEFFE8FF0F80E46576FBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a42bf264fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBEFFE8FF0F80E46576FBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba viridibrunnea +Behounek & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 19, 20 +, +43 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, [ +Indonesia +] +Sumatra +, +Dairi Mts. +( +West of Lake Toba +), + +1500 m + +, + +8.–9.xi.1980 + +( +E. W. Diehl +leg.), genitalia slide GB5647male + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, same locality, data and collector; genitalia slide: GB5316 male; + +1 m + +, same locality and collector, + +30.vii–3.viii 1981 + +, genitalia slide: GB7209 male. +The +type series is in the collection +G. Behounek +, to be deposited to +ZSM +, +Munich +, +Germany + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species differs externally from its allies by dark mossy-green ground color of forewing with black and whitish elements of wing pattern. In male genitalia it is close to + +S. robusta + +, but differs by shorter and wider uncus, somewhat less arched and wider valva and long tubular vesica with small basal diverticulum. Female unknown. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs. 19, 20 +). Wingspan: male, +19–21 mm +, female +22–25 mm +. Head, thorax and ground color of forewing brownish mossy-green; basal field mossy-green, in costal area bordered by black basal line and surrounded with white diffused line; antemedial line twin, formed by dentate blackish line; medial field mossy-green, darker in inner part; medial line marked on costal area by black diffused line; orbicular indistinct, traceable as two whitish dots; reniform 8-shaped, bordered by black, with twin white nucleus inside, surrounded with whitish suffusion extending to costa; postmedial line arising from costal margin behind reniform, black with white surrounding, little waved; subterminal and terminal fields mossygreen, weakly separated by indistinct white line, with whitish suffusion in costal part; subapical streak distinct dark brownish-green; terminal line as row of broken streaks; cilia brownish-green, whitish in front of veins. Hindwing brownish-grey, darker towards outer margin, with traceable discal spot and medial line; cilia brownish-grey, pale grey-yellowish basally. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 43 +). Uncus vestigial, small, about half length of + +S. robusta + +, rather broad, apically pointed; tegumen and vinculum thin, tegumen about 1.5 times higher than vinculum; juxta shield-like, transtilla weak, with weakly sclerotized plates; valva somewhat more massive compared with + +S. robusta + +, less curved and gradually tapered apically, bearing one strong spine on apex; sacculus rather massive, with large saccular plate, extending above edge of valva; aedeagus shorten than in + +S. robusta + +, vesica membranous, tubular, with subbasal diverticulum, without scobination or minute cornuti. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 78 +). +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +. The species is known only from its type-locality, it occurs in mountains at an elevation of +1500 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from its characteristic brownish-green wing coloration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBEFFE9FF0F821C6127F974.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBEFFE9FF0F821C6127F974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afc87d02398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBEFFE9FF0F821C6127F974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba robusta +A. E. +Prout, 1928 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17, 18 +, +41, 42 +, +59 +) + + + + +Sarawak +Museum Journal + +, 3: 462, Pl. 15: 1 (Type-locality: +Borneo +, +Sarawak +, +Mt. Murud +, +syntypes +females, +BMNH +, London) + + + +Holloway 1976: 15 +, male genitalia: fig. 17 ( + +Stenoloba elegans + +); +Holloway 2009: 75 +, Pl. 2: 31, Figs 134–136. + + + + +Material examined. + +2 males +, +Malaysia +, +Borneo +, Prov. +Sabah +, +Crocker Range National park +, Gunung Emas Highland Res., + +1600–1700 m + +, +116°20'O +, +05°48'N +, + +26.xii 1999 + +( +U. Buchsbaum +leg.), genitalia slide: GB7210 male (coll. +Behounek +, +Munich +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult ( +Fig. 17, 18 +). Wingspan: male +23 mm +. + +S. robusta + +differs from its congeners by pale greenish ground color of forewing mixed with ochre and distinct wing pattern formed by thin black lines; orbicular present, small, bordered with black, reniform 8-shaped, with white nucleus; subterminal streak very distinct, black. In male genitalia ( +Fig. 41, 42 +) it differs by the shape of uncus, which is short, thin, stick-like; valva like in other species, but somewhat less arched apically; vesica without cornuti. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 65 +) differ from those of allied species by broad and long antrum, much longer than in its allies. + + + + +Distribution. +Borneo: +Brunei +and Malaysian States. The species occurs in montane forests at an elevation of +1600–2000 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBFFFEBFF0F82696517FC04.xml b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBFFFEBFF0F82696517FC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fa45d75122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/2B/9B6D2B24FFBFFFEBFF0F82696517FC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of the genus Stenoloba Staudinger, 1892 from South East Asia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Bryophilinae) + + + +Author + +Behounek, G. +D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de + + + +Author + +Kononenko, V. S. +Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-17 + + +2679 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2679.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2679.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301975 + + + + + + + +Stenoloba benjamini +Behounek & Kononenko + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 21, 22 +, +44 +, +66 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male, [ +Indonesia +], +North Sumatra +, +Prapat +, +Holzweg +3, [ + +1040–1150 m + +, +99°05' O +, +1°57'N +], + +15.vii 1983 + +( +E. W. Diehl +leg.), genitalia slide GB7220 male + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 females +, +Sumatra +, [Prov. Simalungen], +Sitahoan +, + +10 km +SE Prapat + +, [ + +1450 m + +, +99°02' O +, +2°42'S +], ( +E. W. Diehl +leg.), genitalia slides GB5313 female, GB5314 female + +; + +2 males +, +Tanah Karo +, +Berastagi +, + +1400 m + +, + +26.ii 1984 + +(L.W. +R +. +Kobes +leg.) + +, genitalia slide GB5318 male; + +1 female +, +Kota Pinang +, +Barumun Riv. +, + +5–20 m + +, + +18.vii 1980 + +( +E. W. Diehl +leg.) + +, genitalia slide GB7217 male; + +1 male +, +Dairi-East +, + +10–30 km +E Sidikalang + +, + +800 m + +, + +16.vii 1980 + +( +E. W. Diehl +leg.) + +, genitalia slide GB7219 male; + +1 female +, +Prapat +, +Holzweg +3, [ + +1040–1150 m + +, +99°05'O +, +1°57'N +], + +30.xi 1983 + +( +E. W. Diehl +leg.) + +, genitalia slide GB7221 female; + +1 female +, same locality and collector + +5.vi 1983 + + +, genitalia slide GB7222 female; + +1 male +, +1 female +, same locality and collector, + +17.viii 1982 + + +, + +1 male +, same locality and collector, + +4.ii 1983 + + +; + +1 female +, +Prov. Simalungen +, +Prapat +, +Holzweg + +2, 1050 m + +, + +28 km +W Siantar + +, +99°05'O +, +1°57'N +, + +3.–10.viii 1980 + +( +E. W. Diehl +leg.) + +; + +1 male +Prov. Asahan +, +Aek Tarum +, + +120 m + +, +Gunungmelayu +, +98°30'O +, +2°35'N +, + +2.iii–5.iv1983 + +( +E. W. Diehl +leg.) + +. + +The +type series is in the collection of +G. Behounek +, to be deposited to +ZSM +, +Munich +, +Germany + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +S. benjamini + +externally differs from other known Indonesian species by light greenish wing coloration with grey suffusion, with distinct, rather contrasting pattern formed by thin black crosslines. It is close to + +S. robusta + +, but well differing by coloration and pattern of wing with indistinct reniform and more regular antemedial line. In male genitalia it differs by somewhat longer uncus, thinner valva and broadly tubular scobinated vesica. In female genitalia it differs by smaller and narrower antrum and shape of corpus bursae. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs. 21, 22 +). Wingspan: male, +20–22 mm +, female +21–23 mm +. Head and thorax pale olive-grey; thoracic crest expressed, brownish; ground colour of forewing pale olive-grey with grey suffusion; basal field whitish, with blackish suffusion, bordered with whitish suffused line; subbasal field pale olivegreyish; antemedial line twin, black, bordered inside in ventral part of wing by white line; medial field behind antemedial line greyish, olive-greyish in costal and central areas, suffused with whitish and grey scales around reniform to apical angle; orbicular and reniform weakly expressed in male, traceable in female; orbicular rounded, reniform 8-shaped, both stigmata bordered with blackish scales; postmedial line thin, black, bordered outside by white line or suffusion; subterminal and terminal fields weakly separated by diffuse whitish line; subterminal streak prominent, black; subterminal area suffused with whitish and black scales; terminal line expressed as broken row of small streaks; cilia grey, basally whitish. Hindwing brownish-grey, darker towards apex, paler or whitish basally and around ventral margin; cilia whitish, chequered with black. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 44 +). 8 +th +sternite of abdomen with corematal organ, formed by sclerotized semiring and small gland with brush of hairs. Uncus vestigial, small, similar to + +S. robusta + +, but longer than in + +S. viridibrunnea + +; tegumen and vinculum thin, tegumen about 1.5 times higher than vinculum; juxta shield-like, transtilla weak, with sclerotized plates; valva somewhat thinner and less curved compared with + +S. robusta + +and + +S. viridibrunnea + +, gradually tapered apically, bearing one strong spine on apex; sacculus elongate, not massive like in + +S. robusta + +and + +S. viridibrunnea + +, saccular plate not extending above edge of valva; aedeagus rather short and massive, vesica broadly globular, curved ventrally, much wider and stronger than in + +S. robusta + +and + +S. viridibrunnea + +, with fine scobination. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 66 +). Papillae anales small, rather weak, apophyses posterior shorter than apophyses anterior, antrum smaller and much shorter than in + +S. robusta + +, ductus bursae thinner and longer; corpus bursae elongate, with prominent appendix bursae. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 79 +). +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +. It is rather common from the lowlands to montane forests up to elevations of +1400 m +. Several generations per year. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is dedicated to Benjamin Behounek, the grandson of the first author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/58/9B6D5874C470538FBD489B26215517E4.xml b/data/9B/6D/58/9B6D5874C470538FBD489B26215517E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10cdac9ae4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/58/9B6D5874C470538FBD489B26215517E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Plectranthus saccatus subsp. pondoensis van Jaarsv. & T.J.Edwards, Bothalia 27: 4. 1997 + + + + +Plectranthus saccatus subsp. pondoensis +van Jaarsv. & T.J.Edwards, Bothalia 27: 4. 1997. Type: South Africa KwaZulu-Natal, 3030 (Port Shepstone): Oribi Gorge, (-CA), E. van Jaarsveld 2201 (holotype: PRE). + + + +Distribution. +South Africa: SE. Cape Prov. to S. KwaZulu-Natal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/63/9B6D634E0357B529C1D2642280AAD479.xml b/data/9B/6D/63/9B6D634E0357B529C1D2642280AAD479.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bea352f21f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/63/9B6D634E0357B529C1D2642280AAD479.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Propithecus verreauxi +A. Grandidier 1867 + + + + + + + +Propithecus verreauxi +A. Grandidier 1867 + +, +Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 19: 84 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, Tsifanihy (N of Cape Ste.-Marie). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Verreaux's Sifaka +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Propithecus majori +Rothschild 1894 + +; + +Propithecus verreauxoides +Lamberton 1936 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Madagascar +: xerophytic bush zone south of Tsiribihina River. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/A2/9B6DA2FDE04792F67A26D27D1E7A4C78.xml b/data/9B/6D/A2/9B6DA2FDE04792F67A26D27D1E7A4C78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ab9a581383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/A2/9B6DA2FDE04792F67A26D27D1E7A4C78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles paulheberti Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Figs 182 +, +183 + + + +Female. + +Body length +2.02 mm +, antenna length +2.78 mm +, fore wing length +2.58 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +COSTA RICA +• +1♀ +; 06-SRNP-35282, DHJPAR0012113; + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste +, +Guanacaste +, +Sector Cacao +, +Sendero Derrumbe +; cloud forest; + +1,220 m + +; +10.92918 +, +85.46426 +; + +06.vi.2006 + +; +Dunia Garcia +leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; white bud-like cocoons in litter or soil and formed on + +19.vi.2006 + +; adult parasitoid emerged on + +27.vi.2006 + +; ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +• 14 ( +2♀ +, +2♂ +) ( +9♀ +, +1♂ +); 06-SRNP-35282, DHJPAR0012113; same data as for holotype; ( +CNC +) + +. + + + +Other material. + +Reared material. + +COSTA RICA +: + + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste + +, + +Guanacaste + +, + +Sector Cacao + +, + +Sendero Derrumbe + +: • 9 ( +3♀ +, +2♂ +) ( +4♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 06-SRNP-35283, DHJPAR0012110; cloud forest; + +1,220 m + +; +10.92918 +, +85.46426 +; + +06.vi.2006 + +; +Dunia Garcia +leg. + +; caterpillar collected in third instar; white bud-like cocoons in litter or soil and formed on +19.vi.2006 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +27.vi.2006 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Guanacaste + +, + +Sector Cacao + +, + +Sendero +a +Maritza + +, + + +1 km +NW +Estacion +Cacao + + +: • 9 ( +3♀ +, +2♂ +) ( +4♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 10-SRNP-35968, DHJPAR0041645; cloud forest; + +1,150 m + +; +10.92691 +, +85.46822 +; + +26.viii.2010 + +; +Dunia Garcia +leg. + + +; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on +07.ix.2010 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +15.ix.2010 +, +17.ix.2010 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distal antennal flagellomere subequal in length with penultimate, median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed ( +Fig. 182C +), in dorsal view, proximal half of propodeum more strongly curved ( +Figs 182G +, +183C +), petiole on T1 evenly narrowing distally ( +Figs 182H +, +183F +), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present ( +Figs 182A, I +, +183A, D +), edges of median area on T2 obscured by little sculpture, and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a slight stub ( +Figs 182D +, +183D +). + + + +Figure 182. + +Glyptapanteles paulheberti + +sp. nov. female 06-SRNP-35282 DHJPAR0012113 +A +Habitus +B, C +Head +B +Lateral view +C +Dorsal view +D, E +Wings +D +Fore +E +Hind +F +Mesonotum, dorsal view +G +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +H +T1-3, dorsal view +I, K +Metasoma +I +Lateral view +K +Dorsal view +J +Mesosoma, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 183. + +Glyptapanteles paulheberti + +sp. nov. male 06-SRNP-35282 DHJPAR0012113 +A +Habitus +B +Mesosoma, lateral view +C +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +D, E +Metasoma +D +Lateral view +F +Dorsal view +F +T1-2, dorsal view +G, H +Wings +G +Fore +H +Hind. + + + + +Coloration + +( + +Fig. 182 +A-K + +). General body coloration shiny black except scape brown, but 2/3 proximal yellow; pedicel brown, but distally yellow; all antennal flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; labrum, mandible, and tegulae yellow; maxillary and labial palps ivory/pale yellow; both ends of propleuron, epicnemial ridge, and both dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum lighter than mesosoma coloration. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow except brown claws; hind legs yellow except black coxae only distally yellow, distal half of tibiae and tarsomeres dark brown, but basitarsus proximally with a yellow ring. Petiole on T1 brown and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas yellow-brown, and lateral ends yellow; T3 broadly brown, shape of dark area coinciding with the width of median and adjacent areas on T2, 1/3 proximal of lateral ends yellow, and T3 distally with a wide yellow-brown band; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellow-brown transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 completely yellow; T3 and beyond yellow, but dorsally brown, extent of brown area remaining constant from proximal to distal. S1-2 yellow; S3-4 yellow, but medially brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium yellow-brown/brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( + +Fig. 182 +A-C + +). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.19:0.06, 0.21:0.06, 0.20:0.06), distal antennal flagellomere subequal in length with penultimate (0.10:0.04, 0.09:0.04), antenna longer than body (2.78, 2.02); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face convex, punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons punctate. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.08, 0.12). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex lateral rounded and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 182A, F, G, J +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, scutellar punctation indistinct throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with quite a little, complete and parallel carinae; dorsal +ATS +groove smooth. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth and shiny sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with +BM +wider than +PFM +(clearly differentiated); +MPM +semicircular and bisected by a median longitudinal carina; +AFM +with a small lobe and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick and smooth; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by long radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and distinct; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped. + + +Legs. +Ventral margin of fore telotarsus excavated with conspicuous curved seta over this excavation, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.06). Hind coxa with dorsal half sparsely punctate, ventral half densely punctate, and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.18, 0.15), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.10). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 182D, E +). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein slightly convex to convex; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally evenly convex, and setae evenly scattered in the margin. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 182A, H, I, K +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only laterally, evenly narrowing distally (length 0.33, maximum width 0.14, minimum width 0.10) and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.17, length T2 0.17), edges of median area with little sculpture, median area longer than broad (length 0.17, maximum width 0.15, minimum width 0.09); T2 with scarce pubescence throughout. T3 as long as T2 (0.18, 0.17) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense. + + +Cocoons. +White bud-like cocoons with ridge-shaped body and evenly smooth silk fibers. Cocoons in litter or soil. + + + +Comments. +In some females, the coloration on sterna varies: S1-3 yellow, S4 and beyond yellow, but medially brown, extent of that brown area increasing from proximal to distal. + + +Male + +( + +Fig. 183 +A-H + +). Similar in coloration to female. In profile, the body looks more curved than female. + + + +Etymology. + +Paul D. N. Hebert is a Canadian biologist, director of the Biodiversity Institute of +Ontario +( +BIO +), University of Guelph, +Ontario +, +Canada +. He is best known as the "father of DNA barcoding". + + + +Distribution. + +The parasitized caterpillars were collected in +Costa Rica +, ACG, Sector Cacao ( +Sendero Derrumbe +and Sendero a Maritza), during +June 2006 +and +August 2010 +at +1,150 m +and +1,220 m +in cloud forest. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious. + + +Host. + + +Disphragis proba + +Schaus ( +Notodontidae +: +Heterocampinae +) feeding on + +Ocotea leucoxylon + +and + +Nectandra salicifolia + +( +Lauraceae +). Caterpillars were collected in third instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/C8/9B6DC838FFA1843AFF5D6C812FD382AA.xml b/data/9B/6D/C8/9B6DC838FFA1843AFF5D6C812FD382AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9277dc416f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/C8/9B6DC838FFA1843AFF5D6C812FD382AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +Two new species of Ranitomeya (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from eastern Amazonian Peru + + + +Author + +Perez-Peña, Pedro E. + + + +Author + +Chavez, German + + + +Author + +Twomey, Evan + + + +Author + +Brown, Jason L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2439 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194909 +d7802d95-afe0-46e4-96c7-e315c3874bc1 +1175-5326 +194909 + + + + + + + +Ranitomeya cyanovittata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 8 +, +10 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CORBIDI +0 2266 ( +Fig. 10 +A), an adult female collected by Diego Vasquez in the Rio Blanco Basin near the Zona Reservada Sierra del Divisor, Departamento Loreto, +Peru +; +6º55’12”S +, 73º50’45W, +206 m +elevation; +September 2008 +. + + + +Paratype +. + +CORBIDI +0 2991 ( +Fig. 10 +B), an adult male collected by Diego Vasquez in the Rio Blanco Basin near the Zona Reservada Sierra del Divisor, Departamento Loreto, +Peru +; +6º54’57”S +, +73º50’45”W +, +257 m +elevation; +December 2008 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, an adjective, means ‘blue striped’ and is formed from the combination of the ancient Greek noun “κυανοσ” (or “ +cyanos +”) for “a blue substance used to adorn armor in the Heroic age” and the Latin adjective “ +vittatus +” for “banded.” + + +Definition and diagnosis. +Assigned to the genus + +Ranitomeya + +due to the combination of the following characteristics: small size (< +18 mm +SVL), first finger distinctly shorter than second, dorsal coloration conspicuous and bright, dorsal skin smooth, toe webbing absent, maxillary and premaxillary teeth absent, pale limb reticulation present. + +Ranitomeya cyanovittata + +is a relatively small species of + +Ranitomeya + +, adult SVL of approximately +13.8–17.3 mm +. Bicolored pattern bright blue and black; teeth absent; finger I shorter than finger II; disc of third finger 1.9–2.2 times wider than finger width. + + + + + +Ranitomeya cyanovittata + +can be distinguished from all other dendrobatids by its distinctive bicolored pattern of a black background with turquoise-blue lines or reticulations over the entire body (dorsal and ventral side). Six other species of + +Ranitomeya + +have a bicolored pattern. + +Ranitomeya fulgurita +( +Silverstone, 1975 +) + +ranges from +Panama +to Northwestern +Colombia +and is bicolored dorsally and ventrally, but this pattern consists of a greenish-yellow body with black stripes or spots ( + +Lötters +et al +., 2007 + +). + +Ranitomeya abdita + +from southern +Ecuador +( +Myers & Daly, 1976 +) has a solid dark bronze to black body with orange spots on the posterior areas of the upper arm and thigh ( + +Lötters +et al., +2007 + +). + +Ranitomeya altobueyensis + +from the Serrania de Baudó in +Colombia +( +Silverstone, 1975 +) has a uniform yellow or golden metallic body (sometimes with a greenish hue), occasionally with small black spots on the dorsum and often on the venter ( + +Lötters +et al., +2007 + +). + +Ranitomeya dorisswansonae + +from the Cordillera Central in Tolima, +Colombia +( + +Rueda-Almonacid +et al. +, 2006 + +) has a dark brown or reddish brown background with irregular red to yellowish-orange spots that may be absent on the limbs ( + +Lötters +et al., +2007 + +). + +Ranitomeya sirensis + +from the Cordillera El Sira in Central Amazonian +Peru +( +Aichinger, 1991 +) has a red dorsum with turquoise-green legs and arms, a turquoise-green venter with a red patch on the belly, and lacks dorsal reticulations or spots ( + +Lötters +et al., +2007 + +). Finally, + +Ranitomeya summersi + +from Central Amazonian +Peru +has a black ground color with orange stripes on the dorsum and venter (Brown +et al. +, 2008). + + + +FIGURE 8. +Distributions of + +Ranitomeya + +that occur within the forests bordered by the Ucayali, Amazon, Yavarí, and Blanco rivers. The blue color depicts areas that are prone to flooding or that are permanently flooded. These areas likely act as barriers to gene flow for most + +Ranitomeya + +species. Each colored circle represents the corresponding species at each site. The white dot depicts the only known locality of the + +R. cyanovittata + +. The area that becomes seasonally flooded was calculated from two data sources: areas classified as Várzea by the World Wildlife Foundation (Olson +et al. +2001) and spatial calculations in Environmental Systems Research Institute’s GIS ArcView 9.2 that estimated the seasonally flooded areas. The latter was done by calculating the feet above sea-level of major streams that seasonally flooded throughout the area. These values were kriged to create a raster that accounted for elevation changes relative to level of the major rivers. The resulting raster was subtracted from a digital elevation model, and areas below 10 meters were classified as “seasonally flooded”.) Both the Varzea and “floodable” areas were summed to create the blue layer area depicted here. Ten meters is an average the annual fluctuation in river levels for the lower Ucayali, upper Amazon, and lower Yavari rivers (Goulding +et al. +2003). + + + + +Ranitomeya cyanovittata + +is most similar in appearance to the following species: + +Ranitomeya biolat + +, + +R. flavovittata + +, + +R. imitator + +, + +R. lamasi + +, and + +R. ventrimaculata + +. + +Ranitomeya biolat + +and most lowland populations of + +R. imitator + +possess yellow dorsal stripes (vs. blue stripes in + +R. cyanovittata + +); + +R. flavovittata + +has broken, irregular, yellow dorsal stripes (vs. unbroken blue stripes in + +R. cyanovittata + +); + +R. lamasi + +has dorsal stripes which can be green, yellow, orange, or red (but never blue as in + +R. cyanovittata + +) and typically has a yellow patch on the belly (vs. patch absent in + +R. cyanovittata + +). + +Ranitomeya ventrimaculata + +has yellow dorsal stripes that are not parallel (vs. blue stripes parallel in + +R. cyanovittata + +). + + + + + +Measurements (in mm) of +holotype +. + +The female +holotype +( +Fig. 10 +A) has SVL 17.3; FL 6.5; TL 6.8; KK 13.3; FoL 6.4; HaL 4.2; HL 5.1; HW 5.6; BW 6.4; UEW 1.2; IOD 2.6; +IND +2.0; TD 0.46; ED 1.7; DET 0.48; L1F 1.77; L2F 2.28; W3D 1.09; W3F 0.53. +Paratype +measurements ( +Fig. 10 +B): SVL 13.8; FL 5.5; TL 6.1; KK 11.7; FoL 5.09; HaL 3.6; HL 3.6; HW 3.9; BW 3.9; UEW 0.94; IOD 2.0; +IND +1.7; TD 0.35; ED 1.3; DET 0.35; L1F 1.28; L2F 1.85; W3D 0.56; W3F 0.26. + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Widest part of head at jaw articulations. Head slightly narrower than body. Tongue ovoid; teeth absent. In life, head black with blue spot in pit of snout, transverse blue stripe between eyes extending through upper eyelid anterior to upper insertion point of thigh; labial stripe extends to upper insertion of arm. Dorsum black with a vertebral line from posterior region of head to vent. Weakly-defined spot present on dorsal surface of axilla. Arms, legs, and toes are covered in a pale reticulations on a black background color, creating round black spots. Underside of head with lateral gular spots, creating the appearance of an hourglass. Venter black with blue irregular reticulation, creating black spots, much like the limbs. + + + +FIGURE 9. +The photo depicts habitat where several + +R. yavaricola + +were observed. The inset is a photo of a bromeliad where a tadpole was observed. + + +In life, skin texture nearly smooth on the dorsal surfaces of the body and head; limbs and rump weakly granular. Venter weakly granular on limbs and body, ventral surface of head nearly smooth. Snout sloping and rounded in lateral profile, round or slightly blunted in dorsal profile. Nares situated at tip of snout and directed laterally; both nares visible from ventral and anterior view but not from dorsal view. Canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region flat and nearly vertical. Upper eyelid approximately equal in width to interorbital distance; internarial distance roughly equal to eye width. Tympanum round, partially concealed posterodorsally. +Hands relatively large, length 24.5 % of SVL. Relative length of appressed fingers III> IV> II> I; first finger 77.6 % length of second; finger discs moderately expanded, width of disc on finger III 2.05 times width of adjacent phalanx. An unpigmented median metacarpal tubercle is present on base of palm; inner metacarpal tubercle present near base of finger I; unpigmented proximal subarticular tubercle present on base of each digit, except on finger I, where tubercle is part-way up the digit; distal subarticular tubercle visible only on fingers III and IV. All tubercles raised above level of hands; scutes present on dorsal surface of fingers. + + +FIGURE 10. +Left column (A), dorsal and ventral view of the female + +Ranitomeya cyanovittata + +(CORBIDI 0 2266, holotype, SVL 17.3 mm); Right column (B), dorsal and ventral view of the male + +Ranitomeya cyanovittata + +(CORBIDI 0 2991, paratype, SVL 13.8 mm). Photographs by Diego Vasquez. + + + +Hind +limbs moderate length, with heel of appressed hind limbs reaching level of eye. Femur and tibia roughly equal in length, tibia 99.1 % length of femur; knee–knee distance 77 % of SVL. Relative lengths of appressed toes IV> III> V> II> I; first toe short with unexpanded disc; second toe with slightly expanded disc, discs on toes III–V moderately expanded. Two unpigmented metatarsal tubercles present on base of foot, one situated medially near base of toe I, the other situated laterally at the base of the fifth metatarsal. Proximal subarticular tubercles present at base of each toe but most notable on toes I and II due to their lack of pigmentation. Toes III and V with two subarticular tubercles, toe IV with three subarticular tubercles. A tarsal keel is present starting below the knee and turning into the medial metatarsal tubercle at the foot. Tarsal tubercle absent; feet and hands lacking webbing and lateral fringing. + + +Color in life: +Dorsal body, legs, and head are black with blue longitudinal irregular stripes; a longitudinal, bright blue stripe is present from the tip of the labial region to the insertion point of the arms, a blue lateral stripe is present from the armpit to the groin. There is a weakly-defined pale blue spot on the dorsal surface of the axilla. The arms, legs, and toes are covered in pale blue reticulations on a black background color, creating round black spots; toes are blue-black. Underside of head blue with lateral black gular spots, creating appearance of a blue hourglass. Lower lip blue. Venter black with blue irregular spots, creating black spots, much like the limbs. Limbs are brownish. Iris black. + + +Color in preservative. +In preservative, coloration is identical to color in life, with the exception of blue coloration being grey. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +View of the Rio Blanco basin near the type locality of + +R. cyanovittata + +, Loreto, Peru. Photograph by Diego Vasquez. + + + + +Distribution and natural history +. + +Ranitomeya cyanovittata + +is known only from two sites near Nueva Capanahua community, in the Rio Blanco basin near the Sierra del Divisor, between 200 and +300 m +elevation ( +Figs. 1 +and +11 +). This species inhabits undisturbed upland forests near small streams and rivulets ( +Fig. 12 +). The vegetation consists principally of the following trees: + +Moronobea + +spp., + +Cedrella + +spp., and + +Cedrelinga cateniformis + +. Lianas are common but were not noted to occur in dense tangles. At ground level, vegetation was sparse, with some ferns and other large, herbaceous plants (such as + +Heliconia + +spp.). Bromeliads were not recorded. The leaf litter was sparse and appeared dry after several rainless days. The two individuals observed were foraging in leaf litter ( +Pers +. Comm. Diego Vasquez): this is notable because other members of + +Ranitomeya vanzolini + +group are almost always found within or upon some sort of plant (e.g. + +Heliconia, Xanthosoma +, + +or + +Dieffenbachia + +). Both specimens were encountered during the day and were sympatric with + +Ameerega ignipedis + +and + +A. +cf. +hahneli + +: of these species, + +Ameerega ignipedis + +was abundant and was frequently observed during the day in the leaf litter ( +Pers +. Comm. Diego Vasquez). Neither courtship nor other behavioral characteristics were observed in + +R. cyanovittata + +. + + +Conservation status: +Following the IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN 2001 +), this species should be listed as Data Deficient (DD). Being known from only from two localities that are less than +1 km +apart, its extent of occurrence is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6D/C8/9B6DC838FFA9843EFF5D6B842B25874B.xml b/data/9B/6D/C8/9B6DC838FFA9843EFF5D6B842B25874B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac4a6796fe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6D/C8/9B6DC838FFA9843EFF5D6B842B25874B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,672 @@ + + + +Two new species of Ranitomeya (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from eastern Amazonian Peru + + + +Author + +Perez-Peña, Pedro E. + + + +Author + +Chavez, German + + + +Author + +Twomey, Evan + + + +Author + +Brown, Jason L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2439 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194909 +d7802d95-afe0-46e4-96c7-e315c3874bc1 +1175-5326 +194909 + + + + + + + +Ranitomeya yavaricola + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 2–5 +, +11 + + + + + +Holotype + +. MZUNAP-01-520 ( +Fig 3 +.), an adult male collected by Pedro Perez-Peña nearby Lago Preto, +17 km +W of Estiron de +Ecuador +, Provincia Ramon Castilla, Departamento Loreto, +Peru +; +4° 27' 35.0" S +, +71° 45’ 3.5"W +, +120 m +elevation; +August 2009 +; found foraging in leaf litter within +terra firme +forest. + + + +Paratypes + +. All from same locality as +holotype +(MZUNAP-01-518, 519) an adult female and male (respectively) collected by P. Pérez-Peña in +August 2009 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is noun in apposition that means “inhabitant of the Yavarí” and is formed from the Latin suffix “ +-icola +” for “dweller” or “inhabitant” and Río Yavarí, the watershed where this species occurs. + + +Definition and diagnosis. +Assigned to the genus + +Ranitomeya + +due to the combination of the following characteristics: small size (< +18 mm +SVL), first finger distinctly shorter than second, dorsal coloration conspicuous and bright, dorsal skin smooth, toe webbing absent, maxillary and premaxillary teeth absent. + + + + + +Ranitomeya yavaricola + +can be distinguished from other species of + +Ranitomeya + +by the combination of irregular, pale turquoise spots and stripes on the dorsum, solid-bronze limbs, and irregular sky-blue spots on the ventral surface of the upper thighs. + +Ranitomeya flavovittata + +possesses irregular, bright yellow spots and stripes (often broken) on the dorsum (vs. pale turquoise in + +R. yavaricola + +). Additionally, the limbs of + +R. flavovittata + +are black with light blue reticulation (vs. limbs solid bronze in + +R. yavaricola + +), and + +R. flavovittata + +typically possesses a complete (to nearly complete) yellow median dorsal stripe and lacks conspicuous spots on the ventral surface of the upper thighs (vs. median dorsal stripe absent and ventral thigh spots present in + +R. yavaricola + +). + +Ranitomeya vanzolinii + +possesses bright yellow dorsal spotting, light blue reticulation on a ground color of black on limbs, and lacks conspicuous spots on the ventral surface of the upper thighs. + +Ranitomeya yavaricola + +is similar in appearance to the nominal morph of + +Excidobates captivus + +and + +Adelphobates castaneoticus + +. The nominal morph of + +Excidobates captivus + +has dull brown limbs (vs. bronze in + +R. yavaricola + +), bears yellow spots on the flanks (vs. flank spots absent in + +R. yavaricola + +), and has paired reddishorange dorsolateral dashes (vs. dorsolateral spots and stripes pale turquoise to spring green in + +R. yavaricola + +). + +Adelphobates castaneoticus + +is larger in size (SVL up +23 mm +), lacks the inner metacarpal tubercle, and lacks distinct bronze limbs. Furthermore, it has conspicuous red flash-marks on the upper surface of the forearms, thighs, and calves. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal and ventral views of + +Ranitomeya yavaricola + + +sp. nov. + +from Lago Preto, Loreto, Peru. + + + + +Measurements (in mm) of +holotype +. + +The male +holotype +( +Fig. 3 +) has SVL 15.2; FL 7.1; TL 7.2; KK 13.1; FoL 4.9; HaL3.4; HL 5.5; HW 5.0; BW 4.3; UEW 2.3; IOD 2.2; +IND +1.8; TD 0.9; ED 1.9; DET 0.5; L1F 1.9; L2F 2.2; W3D 0.9; W3F 0.3. For +paratype +measurements see +Table 1 +. + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Widest part of head at jaw articulations. Head width slightly wider than body. Tongue ovoid; teeth absent. Snout sloping and rounded in lateral profile, slightly blunted in dorsal profile. Nares situated at tip of snout and directed laterally; both nares visible from ventral and anterior view but not from dorsal view. Canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region flat and nearly vertical. Upper eyelid approximately equal in width to interorbital distance; internarial distance roughly equal to horizontal eye diameter. Tympanum round, partially concealed posterodorsally. + +In life, skin texture nearly smooth on dorsal surfaces of body and head; limbs and rump weakly granular. Venter weakly granular on limbs and body, ventral surface of head nearly smooth. + +Hands ( +Fig. 4 +) relatively large, length 22 % of SVL. Relative length of appressed fingers III> IV> II> I; first finger 90 % length of second; finger discs greatly expanded, width of disc on finger III 2.6 times width of adjacent phalanx. Unpigmented median metacarpal tubercle present on base of palm; inner metacarpal tubercle present near base of finger I; unpigmented proximal subarticular tubercles present on base of each digit, except on finger I, where tubercle is part-way up the digit; distal subarticular tubercle visible only on finger III. All tubercles raised above level of hands; scutes present on dorsal surface of fingers. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of type series of + +R. yavaricola + +(MZUNAP-01-518 - MZUNAP-01-520) and additional specimens that were not collected. *Sexing based upon calling activity ** observed courting with male number 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MZUNAP -01-518MZUNAP -01-520MZUNAP -01-519123456789101112Mean (Max-Min)
SVL FL TL17.2 7.0 7.515.2 7.1 7.216.8 7.0 7.315.5 7.2 6.816.0 7.7 7.516.2 7.4 7.116.2 7.5 7.215.9 7.0 7.417.1 8.0 6.916.7 7.6 7.616.6 7.5 7.617.7 7.9 7.516.7 8.0 7.215.9 7.2 7.216.7 7.0 7.316.4 (17.7 15.2) 7.4 (8.0 7.0) 7.3 (7.6 6.8)
KK FoL HaL HL HW14.8 6.1 3.8 6.1 5.313.1 4.9 3.4 5.5 5.014.0 5.5 3.8 5.9 5.113.8 5.7 3.8 5.8 5.414.8 6.2 4.0 6.2 5.414.2 6.4 4.0 6.6 5.913.7 5.9 3.9 6.2 5.414.3 5.6 4.1 6.2 5.514.2 6.0 4.0 6.4 5.614.4 6.4 4.0 5.9 5.414.9 5.9 4.2 5.8 5.614.7 6.0 4.2 5.9 5.714.5 6.6 3.9 6.3 5.714.0 6.0 4.0 6.2 5.514.1 6.5 4.2 6.5 5.414.2 (14.9 13.1) 6.0 (6.6 4.9) 4.0 (4.2 3.4) 6.1 (6.6 5.5) 5.5 (5.9 5.0)
BW UEW IOD IND TD ED DET4.3 2.6 2.3 1.9 0.9 1.9 0.34.3 2.3 2.2 1.8 0.9 1.9 0.55.4 2.4 2.3 2.1 0.9 2.2 0.45.2 2.5 2.2 2.0 0.7 2.0 0.55.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 0.5 2.0 0.74.9 2.9 2.3 2.2 1.1 2.0 0.65.5 2.6 2.2 2.2 0.8 2.0 0.35.3 2.8 2.2 2.2 0.7 2.1 0.45.7 2.6 2.2 2.3 0.7 1.9 0.65.4 2.6 2.5 2.3 0.5 2.1 0.75.6 2.4 2.0 2.2 0.7 1.9 0.56.1 2.4 2.1 2.4 0.9 2.0 0.65.6 2.8 2.3 2.0 0.9 2.1 0.85.1 2.7 2.6 2.3 0.9 1.8 0.65.8 2.0 2.6 2.2 1.3 2.0 0.35.3 (6.1 4.3) 2.6 (2.9 2.0) 2.3 (2.6 2.0) 2.2 (2.4 1.8) 0.8 (1.3 0.5) 2.0 (2.2 1.8) 0.5 (0.8 0.3)
L1F L2F W3D W3F1.8 2.5 0.8 0.41.9 2.2 0.9 0.32.1 2.2 0.9 0.32.0 2.6 1.0 0.42.1 2.8 1.0 0.32.0 2.8 1.1 0.32.0 2.6 1.0 0.41.9 2.9 1.0 0.42.2 3.0 1.1 0.42.0 2.5 1.0 0.42.1 2.9 1.0 0.52.1 2.9 1.0 0.32.0 2.8 1.1 0.42.0 2.5 1.1 0.32.1 2.8 1.1 0.52.0 (2.2 1.8) 2.7 (3.0 2.2) 1.1 (2.0 0.8) 0.4 (0.5 0.3)
BM SEX- 3- Ƥ- 30.3 *0.3 3*0.4 3*0.3 3*0.3 3*0.4 3*0.4 3*0.5 3* +0.5 Ƥ +** +0.4 3*0.3 _0.4 _0.4 (0.5 0.3) _
+ + + +FIGURE 3. +Type series of + +Ranitomeya yavaricola + +with corresponding ventral photos. Left to right: MZUNAP-01-519, MZUNAP-01-518, MZUNAP-01-520. Bar equals 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Right hand and right foot of +Ranitomeya yavaricola +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Intrapopulation variation of + +Ranitomeya yavaricola + +. Each row shows the dorsum and venter of an individual. The first three rows are adult males and the last row is an adult female. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Tadpole of + +Ranitomeya yavaricola +. + +Top: lateral and dorsal views of a Gosner Stage 25 tadpole. Bottom left: ventral view of tadpole. Bottom right: mouthparts of the tadpole of +R. yavaricola +. + + + +Hind +limbs moderate length, with heel of appressed hind limbs reaching level of eye. Femur and tibia roughly equal in length, femur 99 % length of tibia; knee–knee distance 86% of SVL. Relative lengths of appressed toes IV> III> V> II> I ( +Fig. 4 +); first toe short with unexpanded disc; second toe with slightly expanded disc, discs on toes III–V moderately expanded. Two unpigmented metatarsal tubercles on base of foot, one situated medially near base of toe I, the other situated laterally at the base of the fifth metatarsal. Proximal subarticular tubercles present at base of each toe but most notable on toes I, II, III due to lack of pigmentation. Toes III and V with two large subarticular tubercles, toe IV with three subarticular tubercles. Tarsal keel extends from below knee to medial metatarsal tubercle at foot. Tarsal tubercle absent; feet and hands lack webbing and lateral fringing. + + +Color in life. +In life, body black with metallic sage-green dashes anterior and posterior to each eye, a single spot between eyes; metallic-sage dorsolateral stripes extend from upper thighs to shoulders where they each form a single dash. Broad sage oblique-lateral lines extend from the axillae to groin, where they fuse with a large spot on upper surfaces of each thigh. Broad labial stripe present, continues posteriorly to upper surfaces of arms. Limbs and digits solid bronze. Paired sage dashes on underside of thighs. Underside of head sage with two pairs of gular spots, creating appearance of an hourglass. Venter black with coarse, irregular sage marbling. Iris black. + + +Color in preservative. +In preservative, turquoise/sky-blue coloration turns grey and bronze limb coloration turns brown. + + + +Variation (based on +15 adults +). + +Adults +15.2–17.7 mm +SVL (mean +16.4 mm +). Head about as wide as body except in single gravid female whose body was wider than the head. Head width 98 % of body width (range 81–109 %). Head width 30–36 % of SVL in adults. No apparent sexual dimorphism in external morphology except that males possess faint vocal slits on the floor of the mouth and have a slightly expanded subgular pouch. + + +The completeness of dorsolateral and medial lateral stripes varies considerably between individuals ( +Fig. 5 +). Line/dash/spot coloration varies subtly between a sky-blue to a very light bluish-yellow to pale sage-green, with a majority of individuals being light turquoise. + + +Venter coloration is typically darker than dorsal coloration and is less variable, being predominantly skyblue. Ventral ground coloration varies from dark brown to black. Venter reticulation is largely symmetrical and often forms a broad, irregular, black medial-stripe in half of the specimens ( +Fig. 5 +). Most individuals possess a large gular spot in the center of the throat (80 %). In all individuals, sky-blue dashes are present on the ventral surface of the upper thighs, though their size varies considerably between individuals. + + +Hands relatively large, length 22–26 % of SVL. First finger 65–95 % length of second; finger discs moderately expanded in both males and females, width of disc on finger +III 2 +–3.6 times width of adjacent phalanx. Tibia 86–107 % length of femur (mean 99 %); knee–knee distance 82–92 % of SVL (mean 87 %). + + +Tadpole measurements (in mm). +A stage 25 tadpole (MZUNAP-01-521) was used for the description ( +Fig. 6 +). Total length 12.5; body length 4.7; internarial distance 0.9; eye to nares distance 0.8; eye diameter 0.5; interorbital distance 0.7; tail length 7.8. + + +Tadpole description. +Snout rounded when viewed from above; body ovoid in dorsal view. Eyes dorsal, angled laterally, pupils white in preservative. Nares not forming tube, situated half-way between eye and tip of snout, directed dorsolaterally. Spiracle sinistral; vent dextral. Ventral tail fin begins at tail base, dorsal tail fin begins just posterior to plane of vent opening, ventral and dorsal fins relatively uniform in thickness throughout tail, tapering towards tip. Musculature depth uniform throughout, tapering toward tip. + + +Mouth directed anteroventrally. Oral disc emarginate, anterior and posterior labia forming flaps free from body wall, +1.4 mm +in width. Marginal papillae absent on anterior labium, present in one complete row on posterior labium. Papillae rounded; submarginal papillae absent. Jaw sheaths deep in longitudinal width, serrate, lacking indentations. Lateral processes short, extending barely past lower jaw. Labial tooth row formula is 2(2)/3[1]. A-1 complete (62 teeth), A-2 with medial gap (34 teeth), same width as A-1. P-1 with medial gap (46 teeth), P-2 (44 teeth), and P-3 complete (44 teeth); P-1 and P-2 equal width, P-3 slightly shorter. + + +Color in Life. +In life, the head appears light grey. Pigmentation on dorsum mottled brown, ground color weakly transparent. Eyes black, papillae white. Ventral coloration is transparent (most internal organs are visible) with irregular faint red flecking that is dense around mouth and nares. Tail musculature white with abundant brown mottling, fins almost transparent. + + +Color in Preservative. +In preservative, coloration is identical, though red pigmentation turns to brown. + + +Vocalizations +. The following values are presented as: min-max (average ± SD, number of individuals). The advertisement call is a short trilled note ( +Fig. 7 +) with duration between 630–880 ms (760 ± 140 ms, 7) and is repeated at irregular intervals of 2–7 notes per minute (3.14 ± 1.80 notes per minute, 6). Each note consists of 20–27 pulses (mean = 24). Calling activity is sporadic and continues throughout daylight, but peaks in the early morning and late afternoon. Dominant frequency is 5400–6000 Hz (5600 ± 2000 Hz, 5) at temperatures between 24.5–26 °C. + + +The call of + +R. yavaricola + +sounds similar to the calls of other species in the + +vanzolinii + +group, although there are some slight differences within this group. + +Ranitomeya flavovittata + +has slightly longer notes (1 sec vs. 760 ms in + +R. yavaricola + +). + +Ranitomeya imitator + +( +n += 25) has a call that is slightly shorter in duration (686 ms vs. 760 ms in + +R. yavaricola + +) and has a slightly lower dominant frequency (5200 Hz vs 5600 Hz in + +R. yavaricola + +). + + + + +Distribution and natural history +. + +Ranitomeya yavaricola + +occurs in primary forests in a small area of northeastern +Peru +. This species likely occurs more widely within the broad interfluvium bordered by the Ucayali, Amazon, Yavarí, and Blanco rivers ( +Fig. 1 +). Much of the area bordering these rivers is seasonally or permanently flooded and it is possible that these large expanses impose limits to this species’ distribution ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Advertisement calls of members of the + +vanzolinii + +group that occur in close geographic proximity to Lago Preto. Space between notes was reduced so that two notes would fit into spectrogram. +A) + +R. imitator + +from San Gabriel de Varadero, Loreto, Peru recorded at 23.5° C. Dominant frequency: 4900 Hz. Mean note length: 1.1 sec. Actual space between notes (not as pictured): 8.2 sec. Note: the note length in this spectrogram is longer than the average for this species (which is 0.7 sec, see +Vocalization +section), however, as mentioned above, we used this population given its close proximity to Lago Preto. +B +) + +R. flavovittata + +from Quebrada Blanco, Loreto, Peru recorded at 24.5° C. Dominant frequency: 5500 Hz. Mean note length: 1.0 sec. Space between notes (as pictured): 4.3 sec. +C +) + +R. yavaricola + +from Lago Preto recorded at 24° C. Dominant frequency: 5950 Hz. Mean note length: 0.8 sec. Actual space between notes (not as picture): 16.3 sec. + + + + + +Ranitomeya yavaricola + +is only known from forests near Lago Preto (but see discussion). Lago Preto is a large oxbow lake at the confluence of Yavarí and Yavari-Mirin rivers. Near Lago Preto, several forest +types +are present: seasonally flooded forests, swamp forests that are saturated year-round, and upland +terra firme +forests. At Lago Preto, + +R. yavaricola + +occurs in upland forests and very low lying forests, just above the flood zone of seasonally flooded forests (i.e. +várzea +forests) and swamps. These sites contained many large trees and a relatively sparse understory. The upland forests in this region are some of the most diverse in the Amazon basin, with estimates of tree diversity exceeding 300 species per hectare in some areas ( + +Pitman +et al. +2003 + +, + +Fine +et al. +2006 + +) These forests are dominated by trees of the families +Fabaceae +(legumes), +Bombacaceae +(“mallows” such as kapoks), and +Moraceae +(figs) ( + +Fine +et al. +2006 + +). This species is sympatric with three other dendrobatids: + +Ranitomeya uakarii + +, + +Ameerega hahneli +, + +and + +A. trivittata + +. This species potentially also co-occurs with + +R. flavovittata + +and + +R. ventrimaculata + +, both of which have been observed less than +90 km +from Lago Preto ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +Ranitomeya yavaricola + +was typically observed foraging throughout the leaf litter or calling from the leaves of terrestrial palms ( +Genoma spp. +), epiphytes (primarily bromeliads), and on the branches of fallen trees (between +0.2–3 m +above the ground). + +Ranitomeya yavaricola + +is an extremely shy species and when encountered dives to the ground and hides within the leaf litter or within the roots of plants. A single tadpole was observed in the phytotelm of a small bromeliad that was ca. +1.5 m +above the ground. Prior to the discovery of the tadpole, a male was observed calling near the bromeliad (< +0.3 m +). The pool of water housing the tadpole was small, containing less than 30 ml of water. The most abundant species of bromeliad in the area typically grows in small clumps of 2–6 plants ( +Fig. 9 +). + +Ranitomeya yavaricola + +is the most abundant species of + +Ranitomeya + +at Lago Preto. Using visual encounters, we observed 3 individuals in 30 man-hours of observation (0.1 encounters per man-hour) and using acoustic estimates, we recorded 20 different individuals in 3.7 man-hours of observation (5.6 encounters per man-hour). Lastly, as the result of casual observations, over a two week period in +June 2009, 20 +people encountered 6 individuals. During this study 12 individuals of + +R. uakarii + +were observed at Lago Preto (as the result of both casual observation and surveys). + + + + +Conservation status. +Following the IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN 2001 +), this species should be listed as Data Deficient (DD). It is currently known from only a single locality but probably occurs more widely. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6E/05/9B6E059A93E5288CFA2C508C2745E9E9.xml b/data/9B/6E/05/9B6E059A93E5288CFA2C508C2745E9E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7b19ce20ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6E/05/9B6E059A93E5288CFA2C508C2745E9E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of imitating carpenter ants, CamponotussubgenusMyrmopytia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Madagascar, using morphometry and qualitative traits + + + +Author + +Rasoamanana, Nicole + + + +Author + +Csosz, Sandor + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +681 + + +119 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.13187 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.13187 +1313-2970-681-119 +3E0ADC40DD0843809542F2416A9A52A5 + + + + +Camponotus imitator Forel, 1891 +Figures 1B, 4A, 5A, 9, 10, 11 + + + + +Camponotus imitator +Forel, 1891: 209, pl. 4, fig. 15; pl. 5, fig. 8. Lectotype worker, present designation, MADAGASCAR, Province Toliara, Morandava [-20.2833, 44.28333] (coordinates obtained from MBG Gazetteer), ( +Greve +), CASENT0101365 (MHNG) [not examined morphometrically] and two paralectotypes, workers, MADAGASCAR, CASENT0101116 (NHMB): CASENT0104647 (ZMHB) [morphometrically not examined]. [Combination in +Camponotus (Myrmosphincta) +: Forel, 1912: 92; in +Camponotus (Myrmopytia) +: Emery, 1920: 257]. + + +Camponotus imitator var. resinicola +Santschi, 1911 133. Lectotype worker, present designation, MADAGASCAR, Ambolisatra (probably +today's +Ambolisaka), [-21.7333, 43.36666], 6-7-1898, (C. Grandidier), CASENT0101117 (NHMB) [examined] and one paralectotype worker, Region du Sud, Andrahomana, [-25.183333, 46.63333], Nov. 1901 (Ch. Alluaud), CASENT0101118 (NHMB), and one worker Region du Sud-Est, Fort-Dauphin, [-25.03333, 46.98333], +Aout +, 1901 (Ch. Alluaud), CASENT0101119 (NHMB) [not examined morphometrically]. syn. n. [Raised to species: Wheeler, W.M. 1922: 1049. Reverted to subspecies of +imitator +: Emery, 1925: 115]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Camponotus imitator +is easily recognizable within the group on the basis of the following combination of characters: posterior region of head only slightly extended, not narrowed into a long neck in the minor worker, PoOC/CL 0.256 [0.224, 0.304] and trapezoidal in major worker, CWb/CL 0.951 [0.841, 1.031]; anterior clypeal margin with a rectangular projection ClyL/CL 0.289 [0.231, 0.316]; petiole nodiform PEW/CS 0.224 [0.203, 0.255]; both castes bicolored: head, mesosoma and appendages reddish brown to dark brown, gaster black (minor) to mainly black (major). + + + +Figure 9. +Camponotus imitator +minor worker CASENT0452849. A Lateral view B Head in full-face view C Dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 10. +Camponotus imitator +major worker CASENT0452863. A Lateral view B Head in full-face view C Dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 11. +Camponotus imitator +is sympatric with +A. swammerdami +through most of its range. + + + + +Description of minor worker. +Head suboval, posterior region of head only slightly and broadly extended with margins weakly convex. (CS) 1.68 mm [1.34, 2.18] (n=25). Standing setae present on posterolateral margin of head and vertex in full-face view. Eyes situated on posterior half of head, PoOC/CL 0.253 [0.224, 0.293]. Frontal carina convex, FR/CS 0.254 [0.209, 0.280], antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by more than half its length, SL/CS 1.517 [1.211, 1.731]. Anteromargin of clypeus with broad rectangular projection, posterior margin concave, ClyL/CL 0.271 [0.231, 0.293]; mandible with six teeth, palps long with respect to head size. + +Pronotum +weakly undulant. Suberect pronotal setae numerous (more than 12). Mesonotum straight, MPD/CS 1.181 [0.954, 1.403]. Erect mesonotal setae varying from absent to numerous (two or three pairs anterior to mesothoracic spiracle). Mesothoracic spiracles prominent; propodeal dorsum protuberant. Erect propodeal setae moderate in number (4-6). ML/CS 1.957 [1.670, 2.149]. Petiole nodiform, dorsum of node convex, petiole higher than broad, PEW/CS 0.242 [0.164, 0.264]. Erect setae present on petiolar apex. + +Color: head and mesosoma red to reddish brown, gaster dark brown to black. Erect setae light brown. Sparse appressed pubescence present. + + + +Description +of major worker. + +In full-face view, head truncated posteriorly, evenly tapering to base of mandibles, posterior margin of head weakly concave. Absolute cephalic size (CS) 3.26 mm [2.32, 3.94] (n=22). Cephalic margin with scattered short hairs; cephalic dorsum coarsely reticulate-foveolate. Eye situated on posterior half of the head, PoOC/CL 0.284 [0.242, 0.323]. Frontal carinae sinuate, FR/CS 0.260 [0.209, 0.280], coronal line distinct, antennal scape just surpassing the posterior margin of head by length of one funiculus segment, SL/CS 0.853 [0.711, 1.155]. Anterior margin of clypeus with a rectangular projection, medially straight to slightly convex, ClyL/CL 0.294 [0.269, 0.326]; masticatory margin of mandible with 7-10 teeth, microreticulate at base, becoming finely striolate apically, with scattered piligerous punctures, rarely with a few weak longitudinal rugae near base. +Dorsal outline of mesosoma complex. Promesonotum forms a regular convexity with a shallow impression at the promesonotal suture and is stepped to the propodeal dorsum. Suberect promesonotal setae inclined anteriorly, ML/CS 1.337 [1.168, 1.655]; metanotum distinct; propodeal dorsum almost straight to evenly convex, posterodorsal margin forms rounded angle with declivity. +Petiole higher than broad, node summit flat; brown standing setae present on entire dorsum. PEW/CS 0.221 [0.199, 0.247]. +Color: head, mesosoma, petiole, and base of first gastral segment reddish brown, remainder of gaster dark brown to black. Scattered appressed pubescence generally present. Setae light brown. + + +Distribution and biology. + +The minor worker of +Camponotus imitator +is thought to mimic the myrmicine ant +Aphaenogaster swammerdami +due to its color and the form of its constricted mesonotum and shape of propodeum, which could appear as a petiole in dorsal view ( +Forel 1891 +) (Fig. 11). This myrmicine nests underground and shares its nests with snakes, +Madagascarophis colubrinus +(Schlegel, 1837) and +Leioheterodon modestus +( +Guenther +, 1863); it is an important secondary seed disperser of +Commiphora guillaumini +( +Burseraceae +) ( + +Boehning-Gaese +et al. 1999 + +). + + +Camponotus imitator +is distributed in the dry forest and woodland of western and southern Madagascar at elevations ranging from 25 m to 990 m (Fig. 11). Its distribution is sympatric with +A. swammerdami +through most of its range (Fig. 11). It has been collected by litter sifting, Malaise and pitfall traps, as well as beating low vegetation and from the ground in rotten logs. This species nests underground. + + + +Comment. + +We propose that +Camponotus imitator resinicola +(Santschi, 1911) is synonymized with +Camponotus imitator +Forel. In the original descriptions, the former differs from the latter by the presence of reddish patches on the first gastral segment near the petiolar insertion. Examination of material from 10 collection events of +C. imitator +colonies indicates that this trait is highly variable within colonies, and no other reliable characters were found to separate the subspecies from +imitator +. Moreover, no other qualitative trait or biogeographic evidence exists that would underpin the subspecies status of +resinicola +. + + + +Additional material examined. + +Province Fianarantsoa: Tsaranoro, 32.8 km 230° Ambalavao, -22.08317, 46.774, 975 m, savannah woodland (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); Parc National +d'Isalo +, Ambovo Springs, 29.3 km 4° N Ranohira, -22.29833, 45.35167, 990 m, Uapaca woodland (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Ihosy, -22.40317, 46.12917, 735 m, urban/garden (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); +Foret +d'Atsirakambiaty +, 7.6 km 285° WNW Itremo, -20. 59333, 46.56333, 1550 m, grassland (Fisher, Gris +wold +et al.) (CASC). Province Mahajanga: Boeny Region,Distric of Marovoay, Ampijoroa National Park, 160 km North of Maevatanana on RN 04, -16.31933, 46.81333, 42 m, Decidious forest (Rinha, Mike) (CASC); +Reserve +forestiere +Beanka, 50.2 km E Maintirano, -18.02649, 44.05051, 250m, tropical dry forest on tsingy (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Station Forestiere Ampijoroa, -16.31667, 46.81667, 80 m, tropical dry forest (P.S.Ward) (PSWC); Antsalova, -18.68333, 44.61667, 100 m (D. Lees) (PSWC); Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha, 10.6 km ESE 123° Antsalova, -18.70944, 44.71817, 150 m, tropical dry forest on Tsingy (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC). Province Toliara: 45km NE Morondava, -20.05, 44.61667, 30 m, tropical dry forest (P.S.Ward) (PSWC); 48km ENE Morondava, -20.06667,44.65,30 m, tropical dry forest (D.M.Olson) (PSWC); Sept Lacs, -23.52472, 44.15917, 160 m, Spiny thicket Gallery forest transition (Frontier Project) (CASC); +Foret +de Kirindy, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia, -20.045, 44.66222, 100 m, tropical dry forest (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa, +Foret +de Bemanateza, 20.7 km 81° E Efoetse, 23.0 km 131° SE Beheloka, -23.99222, 43.88067, 90 m, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); Parc National +d'Andohahela +, +Foret +de Manatalinjo, 33.6 km 63° ENE Amboasary, 7.6 km 99° E Hazofotsy, -24.81694, 46.61, 150 m, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC), Parc National +d'Andohahela +, +Foret +de Manatalinjo, -24.82466, 46.60111, 100 m,spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); Parc National de Kirindy Mite, 16.3 km 127° SE Belo sur Mer, -20.79528, 44.147, 80 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); Parc National +d'Andohahela +, +Foret +d'Ambohibory +, 1.7 km 61° ENE Tsimelahy, 36.1 km 308° NW Tolagnaro, -24.93, 46.6455, 300 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); +Foret +de Kirindy, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia, -20.045,44.66222,100 m, tropical dry forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); Anosy Region, Distric of Amboasary, 58Km SW of Fort Dauphin, 08 Km NW of Amboasary, Berenty Special Reserve, -25.00667, 46.30333, 85 m, Galery forest ( +Rin'ha +, Mike) (CASC); Tsihombe, -25.31833, 45.48367, 30 m, urban/garden (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); +Foret +Vohidava 89.6 km N Amboasary, -24.23333, 46.30167, 230 m, spiny forest/thicket (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); +Foret +de Kirindy, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia, -20.06855,44.65956667,30 m, tropical dry forest (B.L.Fisher) (CASC); Anosy Region, Distric of Fort-Dauphin, Andohaela National Park Parcelle II, Tsimela,42Km W of Fort-Dauphin, -24.93683, 46.62667, 177 m, transition forest (Michael Irwin, Frank Parker, +Rin'ha +) (CASC); +Foret +de Kirindy, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia, -20.06915, 44.66041667,30 m, tropical dry forest (B.L.Fisher) (CASC); Atsimo Andrefana Region, Distric of Betioky; Beza Mahafaly Special reserve Parcelle Belle vue 07 Km W of Research Station, -23.68983, 44.5755, 177 m, spiny forest ( +Rin'ha +) (CASC); +Reserve +Berenty, -25.01667,46.3,25 m,tropical dry forest (P.S.Ward) (PSWC); Res. Beza-Mahafaly, Parcel 1, -23.65, 44.63333, 130 m, tropical dry forest (P.S.Ward) (PSWC); Makay Mts., -21.31334, 45.14525,575 m, Burned savannah (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC). Makay Mts., -21.29961, 45.12919, 570 m, Dry forest edge and burned savannah (B.L.Fisher et al.) (CASC); Makay Mts., -21.22344, 45.3135, 550 m, Gallery forest with bamboo (B.L.Fisher et al.) +( +CASC); +Foret +de Mahavelo, Isantoria River, -24.75833,46.15717,110 m,spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); 7.0 km 156° SSE Lavanono,-25.47111,44.9885,50 m,spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); 4.4 km 148° SSE Lavanono, -25.45056, 44.97417, 60 m, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); 12.7 km 287° W Marovato, -25.53611,45.15017,130 m, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); 3.5 km 236° SW Marovato, -25.55389, 45.25583, 230 m, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); +Reserve +Speciale +de Cap Sainte Marie, 12.3 km 262° W Marovato, -25.58167,45.16833,200 m, spiny forest/thicket (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); +Foret +de Mite, 20.7 km 29° WNW Tongobory, -23.52417, 44.12133, 75 m, gallery forest (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); Tsimelahy - Parcel II, Andohahela National Park, transition forest, Tulear Province, -24.93683, 46.62667, 180 m, transition forest (M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, R. +Harin'Hala +) (CASC); Andohaela N. P., Tsimelahy, -24.93683, 46.62667, 180 m, transition forest (M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, R. +Harin'Hala +) (CASC); Ihazofotsy - Parcel III, Andohahela National Park, transition forest, Tulear Province, -24.83483, 46.48683, 80 m, transition between spiny and dry deciduous forests (M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, R. +Harin'Hala +) (CASC);Parcel I, Beza Mahafaly Reserve, near research station, Tulear Province, -23.6865, 44.591, 165 m, dry deciduous forest (R. +Harin'Hala +) (CASC); Parcel II, Beza Mahafaly Reserve, near Bellevue, Tulear Province, -23.68983, 44.5755, 180 m, spiny forest (R. +Harin'Hala +) (CASC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6E/22/9B6E22B8BBC6E627C6D221F9BF30B05C.xml b/data/9B/6E/22/9B6E22B8BBC6E627C6D221F9BF30B05C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81673506d6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6E/22/9B6E22B8BBC6E627C6D221F9BF30B05C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Srilankamys +Musser 1981 + + + + + + + +Srilankamys +Musser 1981 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 168: 268 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Rattus ohiensis +Phillips 1929 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Srilankamys ohiensis +( +Phillips 1929 +) + + + + + +Discussion: + +Dacnomys + +Division. A montane insular relict with possible phylogenetic ties to + +Chiromyscus + +and + +Niviventer + +, but not to + +Rattus +( + +Musser, 1981 +b + +) + +. The genus also exhibits some morphological traits characteristic of + +Maxomys + +; its inclusion in the + +Dacnomys + +Division has to be tested by broader character analyses that includes chromosomal and molecular data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6E/2C/9B6E2CFA997893FFCE076878FF0BBDCF.xml b/data/9B/6E/2C/9B6E2CFA997893FFCE076878FF0BBDCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aa6e5c1931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6E/2C/9B6E2CFA997893FFCE076878FF0BBDCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Dibrachys +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + + +COELOPISTHOIDEA +Gahan, 1913 + + + +Notes + +Taxonomy and distribution data for some species from +Peters and Baur (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6E/87/9B6E87FBFFFE1855FF6FF999C05D8096.xml b/data/9B/6E/87/9B6E87FBFFFE1855FF6FF999C05D8096.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3647e459349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6E/87/9B6E87FBFFFE1855FF6FF999C05D8096.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +A New Bat Species from Southwestern Western Australia, Previously Assigned to Gould’s Long-eared Bat Nyctophilus gouldi Tomes, 1858 + + + +Author + +Parnaby, Harry E. + + + +Author + +King, Andrew G. + + + +Author + +Eldridge, Mark D. B. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2021 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2021-05-19 + + +73 + + +1 + + +53 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.73.2021.1766 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.73.2021.1766 +2201-4349 +5412323 +BA8640CF-1E05-468D-8633-980DADE98BB6 + + + + + + + +Nyctophilus holtorum + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +39AD0974-589C-4E9C-B075-E1D9A499AA7E + + + + + +Figs 1–6 + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +WAM +M.64188 (previously registered +AM +M.39799), field number 7HP43, adult male, body in alcohol, skull extracted, captured in a +harp trap +( +bat trap +) set on a forest road on the evening of 27 November, 2007 by +H. Parnaby +and +T. Reardon. Field +measurements (mm) of the +holotype +are: FA, 40.9; snout-vent length, 50; vent-tail tip length, 46; ear length (from notch), 26.2; hindleg length (with knee and ankle bent), 19.9; body weight, +9 g +. Frozen tissue samples (liver) stored at the +AM +. + + + + +Paratypes + +: (total +8 adults +, all bodies in alcohol). Northcliffe- + + + +Windy Harbour Road +, + +200 m + +north of road to +Mt Chudalup +, +D’Entrecasteau National Park +, +34°45'37"S +116°05'06"E +, WA, collected by +H. Parnaby +, +T. Reardon +and +S. Ingleby +on + +27 November 2007 + +: +AM + +M.39806 (7HP29) and +AM + +M.39807 (7HP30) both male. +Northcliffe-Windy Harbour Road +, +3.2 km +south of road to +Mt Chudalup +, +34°47'17"S +116°04'30"E +D’Entrecasteau National Park, WA +, collected by +H. Parnaby +and +T. Reardon +on + +27 November 2007 + +: +AM + +M.39809 (7HP33) female, +AM +M.39810 (7HP34) male; +AM +M.39811 (7HP38) male; +AM + +M.39812 (7HP40) male; c. +10 km +northeast of +Waroona +, +32°47'54"S +116°00'53"E +, WA, collected +H. Parnaby +and +T. Reardon +on + +27 November 2007 + +: +AM + + +M.39813 (7HP41) female. +Manjimup Post Office +, +34°15'00"S +116°32'00"E +: +WAM + + +M.19164, female, body in alcohol, skull extracted, collected by +M. Sawle +1980. +Frozen +tissue samples (liver) stored at the +AM +and +SAM + + +for all +paratypes +except +WAM + +M.19164. + + +Specimens examined +. See Appendix. The +type +series consists of +9 specimens +, others are referred specimens. + + +Type locality: + +State Forest +c. +10 km +northeast of +Waroona +, +32°47'54"S +116°00'53"E +[WGS84 ± + +20 m + +], +Western Australia + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: A species of medium body size for the genus, closely resembling + +N. gouldi + +sensu stricto +in external appearance, cranial and dental morphology but differs by an average sequence divergence of 5.0 % at the mitochondrial gene COI. It differs further in that the braincase tends to be broader for + +N. gouldi + +sensu stricto +of equivalent GSL ( +Figs 3 +and +4 +), as reflected by greater MASB ( +Fig. 3a +); the anterior of the braincase tends to be more inflated laterally, and the skull tends to be relatively shorter e.g., FA vs. GSL ( +Fig. 3c +) and FA vs. CM3 ( +Fig. 3d +). + + +Differs from + +N. daedalus + +sensu stricto +, which has a relatively broader, larger skull (GSL: males greater than +17.3 mm +, females greater than +17.6 mm +); relatively much smaller auditory bullae that are set further apart, and more reduced M +3 +, i.e. the second and third “commissures” of M +3 +are much shorter relative to the first commissure. Further differs in typically having a more developed (higher) post-nasal mound and relatively longer ears than + +N. daedalus + +sensu stricto +. + + +Differs from sympatric + +N. geoffroyi + +in shape and relative development of the post-narial snout elevation, which is divided by a vertical median groove ( +Fig. 5 +) compared to the distinct median Y-shaped groove in + +N. geoffroyi + +and the latter species averages smaller in general size, e.g., FA typically less than +38 mm +; smaller mean body weight (e.g., combined sexes mean 6.3 vs. 10.0, + +Fullard +et al. +, 1991 + +). + + +Distinguished from sympatric + +N. major + +which has a low post-nasal snout mound and is a distinctly larger species, e.g., FA typically greater than +42 mm +; GSL greater than +18.8 mm +vs. less than 17.3; C1-C1 greater than +5.7 mm +vs. less than +4.9 mm +; CM3 greater than 7.0 mm vs. less than +6.2 mm +. + + +Differs from + +N. major tor + +which has a low post-nasal snout mound; has a more reduced M +3 +; has a longer and more elongate baculum shaft, and averages larger for body and skull dimensions (see +Parnaby, 2009 +). + + +Differs from + +N. arnhemensis +Johnson, 1959 + +which has relatively shorter ears (less than +24 mm +), a relatively smaller postnasal snout mound. If further differs from that species in relatively much larger auditory bullae, distal tip of the baculum forms a simple point compared to a bifid tip in + +N. arnhemensis + +, and the latter species has relatively much smaller urethral lappets. + + + + +Figure 4 +. Relatively greater inflation of the braincase of left, the holotype of + +N. holtorum + +sp. nov. +(WAM M.64188), compared with + +N. gouldi + +(AM M.51228). Both are adult males with equal GSL. + + + + +Figure 5 +. Frontal view of AM M.39811, male, paratype of + +N. holtorum + +sp. nov. +showing enlarged dorsal snout mound posterior to the noseleaf. Scale 5 mm. + + + + +Etymology +. Named in honour of the late Dr John Holt and Mrs Mary Holt in recognition of their generous long-term support of Australian biodiversity research and conservation. + + + + +Distribution +. Restricted to four IBRA regions in far southwestern +Western Australia +( +Fig. 6 +). We are aware of only one voucher-based locality record from the southern Avon Wheatbelt (from the Tambellup district), a region that has been extensively cleared of native vegetation. The specimen (WAM M.593) was collected by F. R. Bradshaw and registered in 1923 (probably Frederick Robert Bradshaw of Tambellup, +Whittell, 1954 +). The species is primarily found in taller marri and jarrah forests with a dense shrubby understory. Two other + +Nyctophilus +species + +are sympatric with + +N. holtorum + +sp. nov. +, + +N. major + +and + +N. geoffroyi + +. + + +Common name +. Holt’s Long-eared Bat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6E/87/9B6E87FBFFFE185BFF55FA06C0FD8206.xml b/data/9B/6E/87/9B6E87FBFFFE185BFF55FA06C0FD8206.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe7458e8d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6E/87/9B6E87FBFFFE185BFF55FA06C0FD8206.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A New Bat Species from Southwestern Western Australia, Previously Assigned to Gould’s Long-eared Bat Nyctophilus gouldi Tomes, 1858 + + + +Author + +Parnaby, Harry E. + + + +Author + +King, Andrew G. + + + +Author + +Eldridge, Mark D. B. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2021 + +Rec. Aust. Mus. + + +2021-05-19 + + +73 + + +1 + + +53 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.73.2021.1766 + +journal article +10.3853/j.2201-4349.73.2021.1766 +2201-4349 +5412323 +BA8640CF-1E05-468D-8633-980DADE98BB6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nyctophilus +Leach, 1821 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Nyctophilus geoffroyi +Leach, 1821 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6E/94/9B6E943AE422DB408F282A9FFAAC5B54.xml b/data/9B/6E/94/9B6E943AE422DB408F282A9FFAAC5B54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f16fb8e7272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6E/94/9B6E943AE422DB408F282A9FFAAC5B54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A new species of Calvisia (Calvisia) from Thailand and Myanmar and notes on C. (Calvisia) sangarius from Peninsular Malaysia (Phasmida, Lonchodidae, Necrosciinae) + + + +Author + +Bresseel, Joachim + + + +Author + +Constant, Jérôme + + + +Author + +Jiaranaisakul, Kawin + + + +Author + +Hübner, Christian + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-12-07 + + +133 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +298393 +10.5281/zenodo.11589818 +bfbf0bd2-863a-4aac-9978-45ec93e47d4e +2295-0214 +11589818 +9A87C7AE-2A49-4348-A36C-68A1DC8D402E + + + + + +Genus + +Calvisia +StÅl, 1875 + + + + + + + + + +Calvisia +STÅL, 1875: 42 + + +, 87. +Type +species: + +Necroscia sangarius +Westwood, 1859 + +by subseQuent designation by +REHN (1904) +. + + + +For a full list of references for + +Calvisia + +see the +Phasmida +species file ( + +BROCK +et al. +, 2022 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6E/94/9B6E943AE422DB408F422977FB565BDF.xml b/data/9B/6E/94/9B6E943AE422DB408F422977FB565BDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3d3883c89e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6E/94/9B6E943AE422DB408F422977FB565BDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A new species of Calvisia (Calvisia) from Thailand and Myanmar and notes on C. (Calvisia) sangarius from Peninsular Malaysia (Phasmida, Lonchodidae, Necrosciinae) + + + +Author + +Bresseel, Joachim + + + +Author + +Constant, Jérôme + + + +Author + +Jiaranaisakul, Kawin + + + +Author + +Hübner, Christian + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-12-07 + + +133 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +298393 +10.5281/zenodo.11589818 +bfbf0bd2-863a-4aac-9978-45ec93e47d4e +2295-0214 +11589818 +9A87C7AE-2A49-4348-A36C-68A1DC8D402E + + + + + +Subgenus + + +Calvisia +( +Calvisia +) + +StÅl, 1875 + + + + + + +The definition of the subgenus + +Calvisia +( +Calvisia +) + +follows +SEOW-CHOEN (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6E/94/9B6E943AE422DB4B8F5329F1FC4C5B33.xml b/data/9B/6E/94/9B6E943AE422DB4B8F5329F1FC4C5B33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa718190e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6E/94/9B6E943AE422DB4B8F5329F1FC4C5B33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +A new species of Calvisia (Calvisia) from Thailand and Myanmar and notes on C. (Calvisia) sangarius from Peninsular Malaysia (Phasmida, Lonchodidae, Necrosciinae) + + + +Author + +Bresseel, Joachim + + + +Author + +Constant, Jérôme + + + +Author + +Jiaranaisakul, Kawin + + + +Author + +Hübner, Christian + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-12-07 + + +133 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +298393 +10.5281/zenodo.11589818 +bfbf0bd2-863a-4aac-9978-45ec93e47d4e +2295-0214 +11589818 +9A87C7AE-2A49-4348-A36C-68A1DC8D402E + + + + + + + +Calvisia +( +Calvisia +) +khlongsokana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +urn: lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BA5ACEE6-5EC8-485A-81A4-D372168E891B + + + + + +Figs 1–11 + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species epithet refers to Khlong Sok, the locality where the new species was first discovered. + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED + + +Holotype + + +THAILAND +• +♂ +; Thailand, +Surat Thani prov. +, +Phanom District +, +Khlong Sok +; +N 08°54.687’, +E 098°31.956’ +; leg. +C. HÜbner +; ex breeding B. KneubÜhler; 2019 ( +THNHM +). + + + + +Paratypes +( +5 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +) + + +THAILAND +• +5 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +; Same collection data as for holotype ( +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +: +THNHM +; +3 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +: +RBINS +) + +; +1 ♀ +: +Pang Nga Prov. +, +Si Pang Nga N.P. +, +8°59’55.0”N +98°27’28” E +, + +35 m +. + +, + +31.XII.2018 + +, +N. Pinkaew +et +S. Muadsab +( +THNHM +). + + + + + +MYANMAR +• +1 ♀ +; S-Myanmar; +Mergui District +, +Tenasserim +; leg. +Lehmann +; + +25.VII.1996 + +; coll. +FH No. 0005-1 +( +FH +). + + + +Photographic record + +THAILAND +• +1 ♀ +( + +Fig. 8 +G + +); +South Thailand +, +Ranong Province +, +Khlong Nakha Wildlife Sanctuary +; + +25.VII.1996 + +; +A. Giudici +. + + + + +DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS + +The species keys out to the subgenus + +Calvisia +( +Calvisia +) + +: it lacks the conical head, has no spots on the mesonotum, has no green to yellow base colour and has a red metanotal scutellum. + + +The species is most closely related to + +C. +( +Calvisia +) +sangarius +( +Westwood, 1859 +) + +from Peninsular +Malaysia +. It can easily be differentiated based on colouration alone. Females of + +C. +( +Calvisia +) +khlongsokana + +sp. nov. +have the thorax and head bright red and females of + +C. +( +Calvisia +) +sangarius + +have the thorax and head green to brown with red and yellow markings on pro and mesonotum; males of both species are predominantly light brown and have a green marking on the anterior margin of metanotum but + +C. +( +Calvisia +) +khlongsokana + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished by the inner white margins of the tegmina. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Calvisia +( +Calvisia +) +khlongsokana + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, ventral view. C, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, habitus, lateral view. E, head and thorax, lateral view. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Male +( +Figs 1–3 +, +9 C +) + + +Head +: Yellowish brown, globose and smooth. Vertex convex. Eyes strongly projecting hemispherically. Antennae not reaching apex of abdomen. Scapus and pedicellus coloured as head; scapus slightly flattened dorso-ventrally, inner margin slightly rounded, outer margin straight; pedicellus cylindrical, slightly shorter than scapus. Antennomeres filiform, scarcely setose, reaching about halfway abdomen. + + +Thorax +: Pronotum predominantly yellowish brown, shorter than head with anterior edge red and concave. Prozona with transverse sulcus behind anterior margin; shorter and slightly raised compared to the metazona; anterolateral margins semi-circularly incised where the openings of the prothoracic defence glands are positioned. Main sulcus with diamond-shaped excavation medially. Metazona slightly wider than prozona, with lateral and posterior margins rounded; posterior margin red. Episterna almost semicircular with outer margin thickened. Mesonotum yellowish brown with green transverse marking on anterior margin, followed by a transverse carina; granulation more distinct towards lateral margins; about as long as head and pronotum combined and widening towards the posterior;medially with a pair of raised humps. Mesosternum with anterior margin concave; slightly granulose and with indistinct mediolongitudinal line. + + + +Fig 2. + +Calvisia +( +Calvisia +) +khlongsokana + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂, terminalia. A, dorsal view. B, lateral view. C, ventral view. + + + + +Fig 3. + +Calvisia +( +Calvisia +) +khlongsokana + +sp. nov. +, living ♂. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, habitus, lateroventral view. D, head and thorax, dorsal view. E, head and thorax, lateral view. F, terminalia, dorsal view. G, terminalia, lateral view. H, terminalia, ventral view. © Bruno KneubÜhler. + + + +Legs +: Slightly setose and slender. Femora predominantly light brown with posterior portion with a reddish hue and some indistinct black markings laterally; tibiae coloured as femora but without reddish hue. Femora and tibiae with indistinct carinae; profemora very slightly curved basally, only slightly longer than metafemora; mesofemora about as long as pro- and mesonotum combined; metafemora not reaching posterior margin of tergum IV. Tibiae more slender than corresponding femora; pro- and mesotibiae shorter than corresponding femora; metatibiae about as long as mesofemora. Basitarsi distinctly longer than following tarsomeres. Tarsomeres with a triangular blunt tooth posteromedially. Claws small but acute. + + +Wings +: Tegmina small, predominantly light brown with pale venation and bluish spots, interior margin distinctly paler and slightly rounded. A small but definite hump present antero-laterally. Alae well developed, costal area coloured as tegmina, but lacking pale colouration on inner margin; anal area infuscate. Alae projecting halfway along tergum VII. + + +Abdomen +: Yellowish with pale brown and grey markings. Median segment well developed, about 1.5x as long as metanotum, rounded anteriorly, widening towards the posterior. Terga II–VIII cylindrical and smooth; terga II–VI more or less of the same length; tergum VII shorter, about two thirds the length of VI; VIII shorter than VII, distinctly trapezoidal and widening towards the posterior; tergum IX about the same length as VIII, with posterior margin slightly concave and posterolateral margins curved under anal segment. Anal segment shorter than tergum IX, somewhat raised posteromedially with posterior margin rounded. Abdominal sterna smooth. Sternum IX transversally divided into an anterior sternite and a posterior sternite; anterior sternite bulgy with posterior margin broadly rounded; posterior sternite (poculum) directed obliQuely upwards and tapering towards apex, not reaching posterior margin of anal segment. Vomer well developed, visible as an elongated triangular spine. Cerci dark, short, broad and incurving, with basal half slightly tapering and posterior half parallel-sided; apex broadly rounded. + + +Female +( +Figs 4–8 +, +9 D–F +) + + +Head +: Bright red with brown eyes and a lighter red oval marking between eyes; globose and smooth. Vertex rounded. Eyes strongly projecting hemispherically. Antennae not reaching apex of abdomen. Scapus and pedicellus brown; scapus slightly flattened dorso-ventrally, pedicellus cylindrical, slightly shorter than scapus. Antennomeres filiform, scarcely setose and predominantly black. + + +Thorax +: Pro- and mesothorax coloured as head; metathorax yellow. Pronotum smooth, shorter than head with anterior edge slightly raised and concave; anterolateral margins semi-circularly incised where the openings of the prothoracic defence glands are positioned. Openings of prothoracic defense glands readily visible. Prozona distinctly shorter than metazona and with distinct transverse groove behind anterior margin; posterior margin rounded and minutely incised medially. Metazona with anterior margin concave, posterior margin convex and lateral margins rounded; anteromedially incised, incision followed by a median line not reaching posterior margin. Mesonotum with few granules dorsally; lateral margins with more granules; anterior margin concave followed by subanterior transverse thickened ridge reaching lateral margins. Raised portion of mesonotum starting behind transverse ridge, at about 1/5 down the mesonotum with a pair of distinct humps anteriorly; posterior margin somewhat tectiform with faint transverse black line marginally and a scale-like hump medially. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Calvisia +( +Calvisia +) +khlongsokana + +sp. nov. +, ♀. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, ventral view. C, head and thorax, dorsal view. D, habitus, lateral view. E, head and thorax, lateral view. + + + +Legs +: Indistinctly setose, unarmed and slender. Femora bright red; tibiae and tarsi yellowish dorsally and blackish ventrally. Profemora only slightly flattened laterally and incurved basally. All carinae of femora and tibiae indistinct. Claws small but acute. + + +Wings +: Tegmina subQuadrate with interior margin white and rounded, only slightly overlapping at rest; anterolaterally with a blunt hump. Alae well developed; costal area coloured as tegmina; anal area infuscate. Alae not reaching apex of abdomen. Ground colour of tegmina and of costal area of hind wing coming in two morphs; one morph with ground colour a striking sky blue; other morph with ground colour pale yellowish; both morphs with dark spots on tegmina and on costal region of alae. + + +Abdomen +: Completely yellow. Median segment well developed, rounded anteriorly, widening towards the posterior and about as long as tergum II. Terga II–VIII smooth; II to IV slightly increasing in length; IV to VI about eQual in length; VII to IX gradually decreasing in length; IX with posteromedian hump. Anal segment about as long as tergum IX and strongly sloping downward; rounded in lateral view. Apical portion strongly flattened dorsoventrally with short mediolongitudinal ridge; posterior margin rounded in dorsal view. Subgenital plate somewhat setose, slightly compressed laterally and keeled; apex notched, not reaching apex of abdomen. Cerci setose, slightly flattened laterally and incurving. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Calvisia +( +Calvisia +) +khlongsokana + +sp. nov. +, ♀, terminalia. A, dorsal view. B, lateral view. C, ventral view. + + + +Egg +( +Fig. 10 +) + +Capsule and operculum irregularly covered with small pits. Dorsal and dorsolateral portions of capsule and operculum predominantly light brown; lateroventral portions of capsule whitish. Capsule more or less rectangular with anterior portion slightly constricted; two distinct short, obliQue black markings with white centre dorsally, markings starting near posterolateral margins of operculum. Anterior margin of capsule with outer rim elongated and laterally flattened, covering polar area of adjacent egg up to micropylar cup. Polar area rounded, black centrally with pale outer rim. Ventral portions of capsule flattened and glued to surface. Operculum displaced towards dorsal part of capsule, oval and slightly darker brown posteriorly. Micropylar plate small and more or less lozenge-shaped; paler than capsule with narrow whitish outline; medially with longitudinal carina extending over nearly the complete plate. + + +Fig. 6. + +Calvisia +( +Calvisia +) +khlongsokana + +sp. nov. +, living ♀, blue form. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, habitus, ventral view. © Bruno KneubÜhler. + + + +Nymph +( +Fig. 9 +) + + +Newly hatched nymphs ( +Fig. 9 A–B +) with body, legs and antennae slightly setose. Head smooth, yellow green with a postocular black round spot near occiput. Body and legs completely yellow green. Antennae grey. + + +Older nymphs ( +Fig. 9 C–F +) light brown to grey brown with black markings, sometimes with a greenish hue. Adult colouration in females can be observed in subadult stage before final moult, though being distinctly duller ( +Fig. 9 E–F +). + + + +Fig. 7. + +Calvisia +( +Calvisia +) +khlongsokana + +sp. nov. +, living ♀, pale form. A, habitus, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, habitus, ventral view. © Bruno KneubÜhler. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Calvisia +( +Calvisia +) +khlongsokana + +sp. nov. +, living ♀ in situ. A–F, Khlong Sok Subdistirict (© Christian HÜbner), G, Khlong Nakha Wildlife Sanctuary (© Antonio Giudici). A–D, blue form. E–G, pale form. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Calvisia +( +Calvisia +) +khlongsokana + +sp. nov. +, nymphs. A, newly hatched nymph, lateral view. B, newly hatched nymphs. C, ♂ sub-adult nymph, dorsal view. D, ♀ sub-subadult nymph, dorsal view. E, sub-adult ♀ just before final moult, dorsolateral view. F, sub-adult ♀ just before final moult, ventrolateral view. © Bruno KneubÜhler. + + +DISTRIBUTION + +Myanmar +: Mergui District; +Thailand +: currently known from Khlong Sok Subdistirict, Khlong Nakha W.S. and Si Pang Nga N.P. ( +Fig. 11 +). + +BIOLOGY + +The specimens were found during night-time, sitting on leaves of small trees at about +1 m +from the ground, in tropical lowland rainforest ( +Fig. 8 +). Male and female can fly away Quickly. Eggs are laid glued in chains onto different surfaces by their ventral side in a continuous row, attached to each other by the anterior and polar ends ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/6E/94/9B6E943AE436DB548C842BC1FC075ECD.xml b/data/9B/6E/94/9B6E943AE436DB548C842BC1FC075ECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da7d9e86b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/6E/94/9B6E943AE436DB548C842BC1FC075ECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +A new species of Calvisia (Calvisia) from Thailand and Myanmar and notes on C. (Calvisia) sangarius from Peninsular Malaysia (Phasmida, Lonchodidae, Necrosciinae) + + + +Author + +Bresseel, Joachim + + + +Author + +Constant, Jérôme + + + +Author + +Jiaranaisakul, Kawin + + + +Author + +Hübner, Christian + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-12-07 + + +133 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +298393 +10.5281/zenodo.11589818 +bfbf0bd2-863a-4aac-9978-45ec93e47d4e +2295-0214 +11589818 +9A87C7AE-2A49-4348-A36C-68A1DC8D402E + + + + + + + +Calvisia +( +Calvisia +) +sangarius +( +Westwood, 1859 +) + + + + + + + + +Figs 11–13 + + + + + + + + +Necroscia sangarius +WESTWOOD, 1859: 155 + + +, pl. 17: 6, pl. 35: 4–5 [described and illustrated]. + + + + + + +Calvisia commutata +REDTENBACHER, 1908: 568 + + +[described]. Synonymised by +BROCK (1995) +. + + + + + +Calvisia sangarius + +– + +KIRBY, 1904: 370 + +[transferred to + +Calvisia + +, catalogued]. — + +REDTENBACHER, 1908: 567 + +[redescribed]. — + +BROCK, 1995: 87 + +[ +lectotype +designation]. — + +BROCK, 1998: 22 + +[type data for synonym + +C. commutata + +, comments on Bornean records]. — + +BROCK, 1999: 52 + +, figs 63, 172 [in Peninsular +Malaysia +, described and figured]. — + +SEOW-CHOEN, 1999: 299 + +, pl. 6c [figured; extinct in +Singapore +]. — + +SEOW-CHOEN, 2000: 15 + +, pl. 31 [figured, in Peninsular +Malaysia +]. — + +BRAGG, 2001: 544 + +[notes, in Borneo]. — + +OTTE & BROCK, 2005: 78 + +[catalogued]. — + +SEOW-CHOEN, 2005: 34 + +[figured, foodplant]. + + + + + +Calvisia +( +Calvisia +) +sangarius + +– +SEOW- +CHOEN +, 2016: 54, figs 105–107 [in Borneo, in subgenus +C. +( + +Calvisia + +), figured]. — + +BRESSEEL & CONSTANT, 2017: 3 + +[as +type +species of + +Calvisia + +]. — + +SEOW-CHOEN, 2017: 19 + +[extinct from +Singapore +, figured from Tapah, West +Malaysia +]. — + +SEOW-CHOEN, 2019: 262 + +[in Bornean species-list]. — + +SEOW-CHOEN, 2021: 244 + +[from Peninsular +Malaysia +, excluded from Bornean species-list]. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + + +MALAYSIA +• +1 ♀ +; +Peninsular Malaysia +; +Pahang +, +Cameron Highlands +, +Ringlet +( +RBINS +) + +. + + + +COMMENTS + +WESTWOOD (1859) +described + +Necroscia sangarius + +based on material from Mt. Ophir, from Pulau +Penang +in Peninsular +Malaysia +and from +Sarawak +in Borneo. +REDTENBACHER (1908) +described + +Calvisia commutata + +and referred to Westwood’s illustration of the male from +Penang +as being the same species. +BROCK (1995) +synonymised + +C. commutata + +with + +sangarius + +and designated the female from Mt. Ophir as the +lectotype +. Although the species was recorded from Borneo on numerous occasions ( +WESTWOOD, 1859 +; +BRAGG, 2001 +; +SEOW-CHOEN, 2016 +, +2019 +), these records are regarded as erroneous and +SEOW-CHOEN (2021) +excluded the species from the Bornean species list. The +paralectotypes +of + +C. sangarius + +originating from +Sarawak +are considerably different from the +lectotype +and were recently identified as + +Calvisia +( +Nigracalvisia +) +nirgoaxillaris + +GÜnther, 1943 ( +SEOW-CHOEN, 2021 +) + + +The female examined by the authors from Ringlet in the Cameron Highlands agrees in every aspect with the +lectotype +. It has the head and body predominantly olive green; the pronotum has the anterior and posterior margins vivid yellow and a red spot medially on the metazona; the mesonotum has the anterior and posterior margins red; tegmina and costal region of hind wing have an olive green ground colour with black spots with sky blue inclusions; legs have the posterior portion of femora and base of tibiae coloured dark blue to almost black. However, the descriptions and illustrations provided by +BROCK (1999) +and +SEOW-CHOEN (2005 +, +2017 +, +2021 +) show a predominantly light- to reddish brown insect, but the markings on pro- and mesonotum and the black spots with sky blue inclusions on the tegmina and costal region of hind wing agree with the +lectotype +. All records agree in general morphology. + + +More research needs to be done by examining more specimens from different localities. Molecular and +in vivo +studies should provide interesting insights on the relevance of colouration characters for species delimitation in the genus + +Calvisia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/70/1E/9B701E98AC8825BF760966D2E844F126.xml b/data/9B/70/1E/9B701E98AC8825BF760966D2E844F126.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ead930b106b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/70/1E/9B701E98AC8825BF760966D2E844F126.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Rhadine noctivaga Barr, 1974 + + + + +Rhadine noctivaga +Barr, 1974b: 10. Type locality: "Cobb Cavern, 12 miles north of Georgetown, Williamson County, Texas" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in AMNH [# 1300]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from Cobb Cavern and Cricket Cave in northern Williamson County, central Texas (Barr 1974b: 11). + + +Records. + +USA +: TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/70/5B/9B705BD7FB1561FCC97F8B19994C47B8.xml b/data/9B/70/5B/9B705BD7FB1561FCC97F8B19994C47B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a80dac35d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/70/5B/9B705BD7FB1561FCC97F8B19994C47B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Violaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/violaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Viola tricolor +L. + + + + + + +Gewoehnliches +Feld-Stiefmuetterchen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 452500 Checklist: 1050340 +Violaceae +Viola +Viola tricolor +aggr. + +Viola tricolor L. +Enthaelt + +: +Viola tricolor L. subsp. tricolor +Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Viola tricolor +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliches +Feld-Stiefmuetterchen + +Nom +francais +: + +Pensee +tricolore + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Viola tricolor L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +452500
= +Viola tricolor L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +557
= +Viola tricolor L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +733
= +Viola tricolor L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +452500
= +Viola tricolor L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2053
= +Viola tricolor L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1676
= +Viola tricolor L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +452500
= +Viola tricolor L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1063
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/70/83/9B7083F47E9DF08150916076194CC51F.xml b/data/9B/70/83/9B7083F47E9DF08150916076194CC51F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..702ec9d82d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/70/83/9B7083F47E9DF08150916076194CC51F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of the genus Labus de Saussure, 1867 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Insect and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA +carpente@amnh.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-08-27 + + +65 + + +23 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26976 +1314-2607-65-23 +CA564E051B39449DB854B0C133539BFC +FF86FF93943AFFEAFF91FF93FFD00A56 +1408293 + + + + +Labus spiniger de Saussure, 1867 + + + + +Figs 42-46 + + + + +Labus spiniger +de Saussure, 1867: 4; van der +Vecht 1935 +: 162, 165; +1963 +: 10; +Gusenleitner 1988 +: 189, 191; +Girish Kumar et al. 2014 +: 36. + + + +Material examined. + + +1♀ +, +China +, +Hainan Prov. +, +Ta Hau +, +04.VII.1935 +, +L. Gressitt +(AMNH) + +; + +1♂ +, +China +, +Hainan Prov. +, +Ta Hian +, +19.VI.1935 +, +L. Gressit +(AMNH) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Frons coarsely and densely punctate (Figs +43 +, +45 +), inter-antennal carina continued on lower part of frons; propodeum posteriorly on each side with a tooth above the apical spine formed by the submarginal carina (Fig. +46 +); metasomal petiole dark ferruginous with exception of apical yellow band (Fig. +44 +), the linear part of petiole long and slender, and slightly rugosely punctate, total length of petiole 7.7 +x +basal width and 2.6 +x +apical width, swollen part of metasomal petiole less than (0.47 +x +) half of the length of the petiole. + + + +Figures 42-46. + +Labus spiniger + +de Saussure, 1867. +42 +habitus, ♂ +43 +head in frontal view, ♀ +44 +metasomal petiole, ♂ +45 +head in frontal view, ♂ +46 +propodeum in lateral view, ♂. + + + + +Distribution. +China (new record); Indonesia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/70/9E/9B709E10940A3FB443B8C0D3ECDA396D.xml b/data/9B/70/9E/9B709E10940A3FB443B8C0D3ECDA396D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..507ebf2a3b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/70/9E/9B709E10940A3FB443B8C0D3ECDA396D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Acomys (Acomys) dimidiatus +(Cretzschmar 1826) + + + + + + + +[Mus] dimidiatus +Cretzschmar 1826 + +, +in: Ruppell, Atlas Reise Nordl. Afr., Zool. Saugeth., Vol. 37: taf. 13, fig. a + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Egypt +, +Sinai +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Eastern Spiny Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Acomys (Acomys) carmeliensis +Haas 1952 + +; + +Acomys (Acomys) flavidus +Thomas 1917 + +; + +Acomys (Acomys) hispidus +(Brandts 1827) + +; + +Acomys (Acomys) homericus +Thomas 1923 + +; + +Acomys (Acomys) megalotis +(Lichtenstein 1829) + +; + +Acomys (Acomys) whitei +Harrison 1980 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sinai Peninsula +of +Egypt +( +Saleh and Basuony, 1998 +, as + +cahirinus + +), +Jordan +, +Israel +( +Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov, 1999 +, as + +cahirinus + +), +Lebanon +, +Syria +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +( +Al-Jumaily, 1998 +, as + +cahirinus + +), +Oman +, +United Arab Emirates +( +Stuart and Stuart, 1995 +, as + +cahirinus + +), S +Iraq +, S +Iran +, and S +Pakistan +. The range (see Bates, 1994) is basically east of the distribution of the morphologically similar North African + +A. cahirinus + +. + + + + +Conservation: + +carmeliensis +Haas, 1952 + +; + +flavidus +Thomas, 1917 + +; + +hispidus +(Brandts, 1827) + +; + +homericus +Thomas, 1923 + +; + +megalotis +(Lichtenstein, 1829) + +; + +whitei +Harrison, 1980 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +Subgenus + +Acomys + +. + +Acomys dimidiatus + +is morphologically very similar to + +A. cahirinus + +and with few exceptions (e. g., +Ellerman, 1941 +; +Morrison-Scott, 1939 +; +Setzer, 1959 +, +1975 +) has usually been listed in the synonymy of that species ( +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951 +; Ellerman et al., 1953; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +). Volobouev et al. (1996:217) correctly noted "The difficulty to find diagnostic morphological characters is especially notable in the +cahirinus-dimidiatus +group in which a number of forms and their taxonomic rank are subject to incessant revision." The chromosomal differences "provide a strong cytogenetic isolation" demonstrating the species status of + +dimidiatus + +compared with + +cahirinus + +, a conclusion they had proposed in an earlier study contrasting chromosomal features among + +cahirinus + +, + +dimidiatus + +, and + +airensis +( +Volobouev et al., 1991 +) + +. That separation is also indicated by comparative karyological studies ( + +Kunze et al., 1999 +b + +; + +Volobouev et al., 2002 +b + +), phylogenetic analyses based on mtDNA cytochrome +b +gene sequences ( +Barome et al., 2000 +, + +2001 +a + +, +b +), pericentric satellite DNA ( + +Kunze et al., 1999 +b + +), and comparative study of dental traits among species of + +Acomys +( +Denys et al., 1994 +) + +. See Al-Saleh (1988), + +Barome et al. (2001 +a +) + +, Macholán et al. (1995), Qumsiyeh et al. (1986), Sokolov et al. (1992, 1993), +Volobouev et al. (1991) +, and references cited therein for additional documentation of chromosomal data and its significance. Most samples of + +A. dimidiatus + +have 38 chromosomes, but the diploid number is +36 in +some populations on the Sinai Peninsula and in +Israel +, and there is a narrow hybridization zone on the E Sinai ( +Nevo, 1989 +; +Wahrman and Goitein, 1972 +; reported as + +cahirinus + +). Kronfield et al. (1994) reported ecological characteristics of + +A. dimidiatus + +(as + +cahirinus + +) and + +A. russatus + +where they occur together in S +Israel +. + + +Haas’s (1952) + +carmeliensis + +was described as a species of + +Acomys + +and based upon fragments from prehistoric (Natufian-Neolithic) sediments of Abu Usba Cave in the Mount Carmel region of +Israel +. +Tchernov (1968) +regarded the specimens as inseparable from contemporary + +A. cahirinus + +in +Israel +, which was the name applied to the Israeli populations now called + +A. dimidiatus + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/70/A8/9B70A846D43C0F84B3B1A5BFDFE8EE9F.xml b/data/9B/70/A8/9B70A846D43C0F84B3B1A5BFDFE8EE9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ada286c388a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/70/A8/9B70A846D43C0F84B3B1A5BFDFE8EE9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Aphanocapsa holsatica (Lemmermann) G. Cronberg & +Komarek +, 1994 + + + + + +Microcystis cf. holsatica + + + +Notes + +Hindak and Moustaka 1988 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/70/BE/9B70BE664131FF892E5313759A740753.xml b/data/9B/70/BE/9B70BE664131FF892E5313759A740753.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5149b0d379b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/70/BE/9B70BE664131FF892E5313759A740753.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis involuta Handmann, 1882 + + + +Original source. + +Handmann 1882 +: 554. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, zone D, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"Kottingbrunn [...] Ziegelei a, Ziegelei c", Austria. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/71/0F/9B710FAAD8293B5F600083CC852B73FE.xml b/data/9B/71/0F/9B710FAAD8293B5F600083CC852B73FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23fdfa2dae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/71/0F/9B710FAAD8293B5F600083CC852B73FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,696 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles corriemoreauae Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Figs 60 +, +61 + + + +Female. + +Body length +2.27 mm +, antenna length +2.73 mm +, fore wing length +2.58 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +COSTA RICA +• +1♀ +; 06-SRNP-36358, DHJPAR0012332; + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste +, +Guanacaste +, +Sector Cacao +, +Sendero Nayo +; cloud forest; + +1,090 m + +; +10.92446 +, +-85.46953 +; + +13.x.2006 + +; +Harry Ramirez +leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; black elongate non-fuzzy cocoons adhered to caterpillar back formed on + +20.x.2006 + +; adult parasitoids emerged on + +30.x.2006 + +; ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +• 14 ( +4♀ +, +3♂ +) ( +7♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 06-SRNP-36358, DHJPAR0012332; same data as for holotype; ( +CNC +) + +. + + + +Other material. + +Reared material. + +COSTA RICA +: + + +Area +de +Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +, + +Guanacaste + +, + +Sector Cacao + +, + +Sendero Arenales + +: • 32 ( +4♀ +, +1♂ +) ( +27♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 03-SRNP-23247, DHJPAR0001471; cloud forest; + +1,080 m + +; +10.92471 +, +-85.46738 +; + +09.x.2003 + +; +Harry Ramirez +leg. + +; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; black +cylindrical +cocoons, clustered in two groups, no threads, adhered to the leaf substrate together, cocoons formed on +16.x.2003 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +26.x.2003 +. • + +32 ( +4♀ +, +1♂ +) ( +27♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 03-SRNP-23247, DHJPAR0001471; same data as for preceding. • 17 ( +4♀ +, +4♂ +) ( +7♀ +, +2♂ +); 03-SRNP-23206, DHJPAR0000042; same data as for preceding except: + +07.x.2003 + + +; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons formed on +11.x.2003 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +18.x.2003 +. • + +26 ( +4♀ +, +1♂ +) ( +21♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 03-SRNP-23245, DHJPAR0001450; same data as for preceding except: caterpillar collected in fifth instar; caterpillar still very much alive, but when pinched, did not try to bit fingers; cocoons formed on + +18.x.2003 + + +; adult parasitoids emerged on +28.x.2003 +. • + +19 ( +3♀ +, 0 +♂ +) ( +16♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 03-SRNP-23341, DHJPAR0001449; same data as for preceding except: + +10.x.2003 + +; +Mariano Pereira +leg. + +; caterpillar collected in second instar; black cocoons formed on +29.x.2003 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +07.xi.2003 +; + +a yellow ant with the cocoons. • 19 ( +3♀ +, +1♂ +) ( +15♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 03-SRNP-23342, DHJPAR0001462; same data as for preceding except: + +10.x.2003 + +; +Mariano Pereira +leg. + +; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on +29.x.2003 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +05.xi.2003 +. • + +17 ( +4♀ +, +2♂ +) ( +11♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 03-SRNP-23344, DHJPAR0000267; same data as for preceding except: + +10.x.2003 + +; +Mariano Pereira +leg. + +; caterpillar collected in second instar; black cocoons formed on +27.x.2003 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +05.xi.2003 +. • + +15 ( +3♀ +, +3♂ +) ( +9♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 07-SRNP-36191, DHJPAR0020265; same data as for preceding except: + +06.vii.2007 + + +; black cocoons adhered to the larval cuticle and formed on +20.vii.2007 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +31.vii.2007 +. • + +6 ( +1♀ +, +1♂ +) ( +3♀ +, +1♂ +); 10-SRNP-35602, DHJPAR0040420, same data as for preceding except: + +29.vii.2010 + + +, caterpillar collected in third instar; dark cocoons formed on +20.viii.2010 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +25.viii.2010 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Guanacaste + +, +Sector Cacao +, +Sendero Nayo +: • 36 (0 +♀ +, +5♂ +) (0 +♀ +, +31♂ +); 06-SRNP-36009, DHJPAR0012330; cloud forest; + +1,090 m + +; +10.92446 +, +-85.46953 +; + +19.viii.2006 + +; + +Dunia +Garcia + +leg. + + +; black cocoons adhered together to the larval cuticle and maybe the leaf next to it, formed on +05.ix.2006 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +11.ix.2006 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Scutellar punctation distinctly throughout ( +Figs 60B +, +61B +), distal antennal flagellomere subequal in length with penultimate, inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed ( +Figs 60B, C +, +61B, C +), fore wing with vein 2-1A proximally tubular, distally spectral, 2RS vein straight, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub ( +Figs 60J +, + +61I + +), propleuron with fine rugae ( +Figs 60A, E +, +61A, E +), mesoscutum punctate throughout ( +Figs 60B +, +61B +), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so ( +Figs 60A, E +, +61A, E +), petiole on T1 distally with lateral margins relatively straight ( +Figs 60D, G +, +61D, G +), propodeum without median longitudinal carina, propodeal spiracle without distal carina ( +Figs 60B, C +, +61B, C +), nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae ( +Figs 60B, C +, +61B, C +), antenna longer than body, and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition ( +Figs 60D, G +, +61D, G +). + + + +Figure 60. + +Glyptapanteles corriemoreauae + +sp. nov. female 03-SRNP-23206 DHJPAR0000042, 06-SRNP-36358 DHJPAR0012332 +A +Habitus +B, E +Head, mesosoma +B +Dorsolateral view +E +Lateral view +C +Metanotum, propodeum, dorsolateral view +D +T1-2, laterodorsal view +F, G +Metasoma +F +Lateral view +G +Dorsolateral view +H, I +Genitalia +H +Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view +I +Ovipositor sheaths detail +J, K +Wings +J +Fore +K +Hind. + + + + +Figure 61. + +Glyptapanteles corriemoreauae + +sp. nov. male 03-SRNP-23206 DHJPAR0000042, 06-SRNP-36358 DHJPAR0012332 +A +Habitus +B, E +Head, Mesosoma +B +Laterodorsal view +E +Lateral view +C +Metanotum, propodeum, dorsolateral view +D +T1-2, dorsolateral view +F, G +Metasoma +F +Lateral view +G +Dorsolateral view +H +Genitalia: parameres, lateral view +I, J +Wings +I +Fore +J +Hind. + + + + +Coloration + +( +Fig. 60A +). General body coloration brown-black except scape, pedicel, labrum and mandibles yellow-brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow. Eyes gray/silver and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow except coxae and claws brown; hind legs yellow except coxae, apex of femorae and tibiae, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 with two colorations: proximal 3/4 yellow-brown with edges distinctively brown and distal 1/4 brown-black, and sublateral areas light yellow; T2 with median area brown-black, adjacent area yellow-brown and lateral ends light yellow; T3 mostly brown, but lateral ends light yellow; T4 and beyond brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 completely yellow; T4 and beyond brown. S1-3 completely yellow; S4 yellow, medially brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium completely brown; ovipositor sheath brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( +Fig. 60A, B, E +). Head triangular with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.21:0.05, 0.20:0.0, 0.20:0.05), distal antennal flagellomere subequal in length with penultimate (0.11:0.05, 0.10:0.05), antenna longer than body (2.73, 2.27); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face with scattered finely punctate, interspaces wavy, distal half dented only laterally, and longitudinal median carina present. Frons punctate. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.08, 0.12). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( + +Fig. 60 +A-C +, E + +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum 1/4 distal with a central dent, punctation distinct throughout and interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, scutellar punctation distinct throughout, in profile scutellum slightly convex, but on same plane as mesoscutum; phragma of the scutellum partially exposed; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with complete undulate/reticulate carinae; dorsal +ATS +groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation depressed centrally with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with +BM +wider than +PFM +(clearly differentiated); +MPM +circular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick and smooth; ATM proximally with semircular/undulate carina and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half with medium-sized punctation; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine rugae and dorsally with a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove deep with faintly transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped. + + +Legs. +Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.08). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.25, 0.18); entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.11). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 60J, K +). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally evenly convex, subproximally straightened, and setae present only proximally. + + +Metasoma +( + +Fig. 60A, D, +F-I + +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only distally, evenly narrowing distally (length 0.33, maximum width 0.17, minimum width 0.08), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition (length median area 0.10, length T2 0.15), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.10, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.08); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.21, 0.15) and with scattered pubescence only distally. Pubescence on hypopygium dense. + + +Cocoons +( + +Fig. +4X + +). Black oval cocoons with evenly smooth silk fibers. Cocoons, clustered in two groups, without threads, adhered to the leaf substrate or to the larval cuticle. + + + +Male + +( + +Fig. 61 +A-J + +). Similar in coloration and shape to female. + + + +Etymology. + +Corrie S. +Moreau's +research is focuses on the factors that drive evolutionary diversification and how these factors have facilitated the ecological dominance of ants in almost all terrestrial ecosystems. Currently, she is the Curator of Entomology at Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, +USA +. + + + +Distribution. + +The parasitized caterpillars were collected in +Costa Rica +, ACG, Sector Cacao (Sendero Arenales and Sendero Nayo), during September-October 2003, +August and October 2006 +, and +July 2007 +and 2010 at +760 m +, +1,080 m +, and +1,090 m +in cloud forest. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious. + + +Host. + + +Euphyia crispa + +Druce ( +Geometridae +: +Larentiinae +) ( + +Fig. +4X + +) feeding on + +Pleuropetalum sprucei + +( +Amaranthaceae +). Caterpillars were collected in second, third, fourth, and fifth instar. Caterpillar still very much alive after parasitoid emerged, but when pinched, did not try to bite fingers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/71/2D/9B712DC3EDBD5AC775FC629B2732F1EA.xml b/data/9B/71/2D/9B712DC3EDBD5AC775FC629B2732F1EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae8feec7880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/71/2D/9B712DC3EDBD5AC775FC629B2732F1EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Panicum dactylon +, +spec. nov. + + + +15. Panicum spicis digitatis patentibus: basi interiore villosis, floribus solitariis, sarmentis repentibus. + +Gramen dactylon, folio arundinaceo, majus aculeatum. +Bauh. pin.7. + + +Gramen dactylon, radice repente. s. officinarum. +Scheuch. gram. 104. + + +Gramen legitimum. +Clus. hist.2. p.217. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australi. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/71/59/9B71599B76A49B0CD355439F83A006E8.xml b/data/9B/71/59/9B71599B76A49B0CD355439F83A006E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c7f950174c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/71/59/9B71599B76A49B0CD355439F83A006E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nasalis larvatus +(Wurmb 1787) + + + + + + + +[Cercopithecus] larvatus +Wurmb 1787 + +, +Verh. Batav. Genootsch., 3: 353 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, W +Kalimantan +, Pontianak. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Proboscis Monkey +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Nasalis capistratus +( +Kerr 1792 +) + +; + +Nasalis nasica +(Lacépède 1799) + +; + +Nasalis recurvus +Vigors and Horsfield 1828 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +and +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/71/72/9B717215C55A286BFF0375B16F79F990.xml b/data/9B/71/72/9B717215C55A286BFF0375B16F79F990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d69e2c9326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/71/72/9B717215C55A286BFF0375B16F79F990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Reinstatement of the independent specific status of Oldenlandia violacea (Rubiaceae) from the synonymy of O. monanthos + + + +Author + +Zhou, Ya-Dong +0000-0001-6886-0662 +Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, PR China & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, PR China & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center (SAJOREC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, PR China & zhouyd @ wbgcas. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6886 - 0662 +zhouyd@wbgcas.cn + + + +Author + +Amenu, Sara Getachew +0000-0003-3556-8926 +Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, PR China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China & endale. tamiru @ mails. ucas. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3556 - 8926 +endale.tamiru@mails.ucas.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Mwachala, Geoffrey +0000-0001-5334-0744 +East African Herbarium, National Museums of Kenya, P. O. Box 45166 00100 Nairobi, Kenya & gmwachala @ museums. or. ke; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5334 - 0744 +gmwachala@museums.or.ke + + + +Author + +Hu, Guang-Wan +0000-0001-7728-7976 +Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, PR China & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, PR China & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center (SAJOREC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, PR China & guangwanhu @ wbgcas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7728 - 7976 +guangwanhu@wbgcas.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Qing-Feng +0000-0001-9143-8849 +Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, PR China & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, PR China & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center (SAJOREC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, PR China & qfwang @ wbgcas. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9143 - 8849 +qfwang@wbgcas.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +507 + + +4 + + +293 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.4.3 + +journal article +4415 +10.11646/phytotaxa.507.4.3 +da760037-a600-4064-a801-f3e965da7bcf +1179-3163 +5425699 + + + + + + + +Oldenlandia violacea +K. Schum., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C + +: 374. 1895 + +. +Fig. 2A–F +. + + + + + +Type +:— + +Tanzania +, +Kilimanjaro +, +Marangu +, + +2300 m + +, + +15 Sept. 1893 + +, +Volkens 848 +[ +holotype +: B (not seen); isotypes: BM (not seen), E (E00193621!), K (K000414323!)] + +. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Oldenlandia violacea +. + +A, Habitat; B & C, Leaves; D, Stipules; E, Flowers; F, Fruits. + +O. monanthos + +. G, Habitat; H, Stipules; I, Plant with flower and young fruits; J, Longitudinal section of the flower, showing stamens and style. All the scale bars are 10 mm. Photo by SWW (A, E), GWH (B–D, F, J) and YDZ (G–I). + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree of + +Oldenlandia + +s.str. +and the outgroup species, inferred from concatenated data set of two plastid DNA (petD, rps16) and two nuclear DNA (ITS, ETS). Bootstrap values (BS) ≥ 50% in ML analysis and posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.50 in Bayesian inference (BI) are shown at nodes. + + + +Perennial glabrous prostrate herb, up to +60 cm +long, rooting at the nodes. Leaves opposite; blades ( +Fig. 2B & C +) lanceolate, elliptic-oblong to elliptic, 5–35 × +2–12 mm +, acute at the apex, cuneate to rounded at the base; petiole +1.2–3 mm +long; stipule-sheath ( +Fig. 2D +) +0.7–3 mm +long, lobe triangular, 4–10-setose. Flowers ( +Fig. 2E +) solitary, paired or several in fascicles, 4-merous, heterostylous; pedicels up to +2.6 cm +long. Calyx-tube ( +Fig. 2E +) campanulate, +2–4 mm +long, glabrous; lobes ovate-triangular, +1–3 mm +long. Corolla ( +Fig. 2E +) white; tube +2–4 mm +long, densely hairy at the throat; lobes ovate, +2–4 mm +long. Capsules ( +Fig. 2F +) obconic-campanulate, +3–5 mm +long, +2–4 mm +wide, glabrous. + + + + +Distribution +:— +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +and +Tanzania +. + + +Habitat +:—Upland forest floor, edge of the forest, streamside, woodland; +1550–2750 m +. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— +ETHIOPIA +. +Tigre +: ca. +17 km +. S. of Maichew, +De Wilde 6933 +(WAG); Harerge: on the road from Alemaya village to Asbe-Tafari, +Westphal & Westphal-Stevels 1254 +(WAG). +KENYA +. +Bomet +: Western Mau Forest Reserve, +Geesteranus 5766 +(K). Elgeyo-Marakwet: Kibukuimet, SAJIT 007055 (HIB). +Kajiado +: Ngong Hills, +Lind et al. 5748 +(EA); Chyulu Hills, +Luke et al. 11567 +(EA). +Kericho +: Sambret, +Kerfoot 2781 +(EA). +Nakuru +: Eburru Forest, +Luke et al. 8935 +(EA). +Narok +: Ndunyangerro, +Glover et al. 1682 +(EA). +Nyandarua +: Edge of Kinangop Plateau, +Kuchar 12337 +(EA). +Trans Nzoia +: Mount Elgon, +Beentje 1939 +(EA). +Uasin Gishu +: Tinderet Forest Reserve, +Geesteranus 5397 +(K). +West Pokot +: Cherangani Hills, +SAJIT Z0075 +(HIB). +TANZANIA +. Monduli: Monduli Forest Reserve, +Simon et al. 735 +(MO); Arumeru: Mount Meru, +Gereau & Abdallah 1715 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/71/E3/9B71E3D57D615A00926719E90CEFE222.xml b/data/9B/71/E3/9B71E3D57D615A00926719E90CEFE222.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10fd837b8f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/71/E3/9B71E3D57D615A00926719E90CEFE222.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus kirkii (Baker) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Pycnostachys kirkii +Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 381. 1900. Type: Malawi, Manganja Hills, Kirk s.n. (lectotype; K, designated by Bramley in +Paton et al. (2009) +). + + +Echinostachys reticulata +E.Mey., Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr.: 243. 1838., non +Coleus reticulatus +A.Chev. + + +Pycnostachys reticulata +(E.Mey.) Benth. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 12: 83. 1848. Type: South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umlazi Valley, near Durban, +Drege +s.n. (holotype: K; isotype: PRE). + + +Pycnostachys reticulata var. angustifolia +Benth. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 12: 83. 1848. Types: South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 1840, Krauss 329 (syntype: K); Gauteng, Magaliesburg, n.d., Burke s.n. (syntype: K). + + +Pycnostachys uliginosa +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 396. 1901. Type: Tanzania, Njombe District: Ubena, Luhigi stream, Goetze 806 (holotype: B, destroyed; K, fragment). + + +Pycnostachys holophylla +Briq +., Bull. Herb. Boissier, +ser +. 2, 3: 1000. 1903. Type: South Africa, Gauteng, Johannesburg, n.d., E.S.C.A. Herb. 347 (holotype: G). + + +Pycnostachys purpurascens +Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier, +ser +. 2, 3: 998. 1903. Type: South Africa, Witwatersrand, no locality, April.1895, Hutton 878 (holotype: Z). + + +Pycnostachys schlechteri +Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier, +ser +. 2, 3: 999. 1903. Type: South Africa, Eastern Cape, Mt Frere, 24 Jan.1895, Schlechter 6406 (holotype Z; isotypes: GRA, PRE). + + + +Distribution. +Nigeria to Cameroon, Tanzania to South Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/72/56/9B7256D625DF555CB596AD03F9161B0F.xml b/data/9B/72/56/9B7256D625DF555CB596AD03F9161B0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d45265cb2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/72/56/9B7256D625DF555CB596AD03F9161B0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Diaporthalean fungi associated with canker and dieback of trees from Mount Dongling in Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Haiyan + + + +Author + +Pan, Meng + + + +Author + +Bonthond, Guido + + + +Author + +Tian, Chengming + + + +Author + +Fan, Xinlei + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +59 + + +67 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.38055 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.59.38055 +1314-4049-59-67 +D9DDDFA0B6CB514AA5B9413F358ABC54 + + + + +Diaporthe rostrata C.M. Tian, X.L. Fan & K.D. Hyde, Mycological Progress 14: 82 (2015) + + + + +≡ +Diaporthe juglandicola +C.M. Tian & Q. Yang. Mycosphere 8(5): 821 (2017) + + + +Description. + +See +Fan et al. (2015) +. + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA, Beijing City, Mentougou District, Mount Dongling, Xiaolongmen Forestry Centre ( +39°57'54.68"N +, +115°27'45.27"E +), from branches of + +Juglans mandshurica + +Maxim., 22 Aug. 2017, H.Y. Zhu & X.L. Fan, deposited by X.L. Fan, CF 2019807, living culture CFCC 53142; +ibid. +CF 2019910, living culture CFCC 53143. + + + +Notes. + +Fan et al. (2015) +introduced + +Diaporthe rostrata + +from + +Juglans mandshurica + +causing walnut dieback in China. +Yang et al. (2017) +introduced + +D. juglandicola + +as a sister clade with + +D. rostrata + +, but it has no conspicuous +rostrate +necks on the bark. However, we recommend to treat + +D. juglandicola + +as a synonym of + +D. rostrate + +, based on the same host species, and lacking of phylogenetic support to separate them after involving our current materials (CF 2019807 and CF 2019910) with conspicuous +rostrate +necks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/72/57/9B725767FF9CFFD2FEA9C48FFB28FBDF.xml b/data/9B/72/57/9B725767FF9CFFD2FEA9C48FFB28FBDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba7bd9caa52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/72/57/9B725767FF9CFFD2FEA9C48FFB28FBDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Two new water mite species from Iran of the water mite families Torrenticolidae and Hygrobatidae (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Asadi, Mahdieh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +127 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156109 +137b0c36-55f9-4c62-85c8-e838e8f086ce +1175­5326 +156109 + + + + + + +Atractides iranicus + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 7­9 +) + + + + +Material examined +: +Holotype +, female, dissected and slide mounted in Hoyer's fluid; +Iran +, Kerman area, the Sirch stream in the Sirch village (near Kerman), +23.07.2002 +, leg Asadi; +Paratypes +: two females, same data as +holotype +, dissected and slide mounted on Hoyer's fluid. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Females: I­L­5 thickened at insertion S­1 (ratio dorsal length I­L­5/central height 2.9­3.3); S­1­2 distanced (31­36.5), seta S­1 less slender (L/W<10.0); I­L­6 more stout (L/HB<9); the ventral margin of P­4 is divided by hair insertions in sectors 1:1:2; the sword seta is arranged distally from the distoventral hair. + + + + +Description + + +Female +( +holotype +, measurements of +paratypes +are given in parentheses): Length of idiosoma 690.0 (692.0), width 507.0 (493.0); dorsally the integument is striated; muscle attachments unsclerotized; length between anterior end of first coxae and posterior end of fourth coxae 346.1; Cx­3 width 396.0; Cx­1+2 width 307.0 (275.0); Cx­1+2 medial suture 102.0 (100.0) in length; distance from lateralmost tips of Cx­2 to the medioposterior edge of Cx­2+3 203.0 (192.3); chelicerae L 322.5, claw L 61.5; palp total L 308. 1 (300.6), dorsal L of single segments: P­1 28.3 (28.0), P­2 68.3 (66.6), P­3 84.6 (82), P­4 92.3 (91), P­5 34.6 (33); length ratio P­2/P­4 is 0.74 (0.73); palp: slender; P­2 ventral margin very weakly convex, nearly straight, distally forming a right angle; P­4 with a slight ventral indentation, sword seta distal to disto­ventral hair ( +Fig. 8 +). Genital field: praegenital sclerite narrow, Ac in a weakly curved line ( +Fig. 7 +); genital plates L 98.0 (98.0), +W 28.0 +(27.0), genital field +W 163.0 +; Ac­1­3 length 25.0­28.3­27.0 (24.0­25.0­25.0); excretory pore unsclerotized; Vgl­1 separated from Vgl­2. + + +I­L­5 thickened at insertion S­1, with ventral seta inserted close to S­1; S­1­2 distanced, heteromorphic, thickened; I­L­6 curved, very slender ( +Fig. 9 +); I­L­5 dorsal length 205.0 (186.5), I­L­5 ventral length 117.0 (115.4), ratio dorsal length I­L­5/ventral length 1.75 (1.62), I­L­5 central height 61.5 (65.0), ratio dorsal length I­L­5/central height 3.3 (2.9), S­1 length 105.8 (100.0), ratio length S­1/ width 9.2 (8.0), S­2 length 80.8 (77.0), ratio length S­2/ width 4.67 (5.0), distance of sword setae at I­L­5 36.5 (31.0); length ratio S­1/2 1.2 (1.3); I­L­6 length 152.3 (146.1), I­L­6 central height 17.3 (17.3), ratio length I­ L­6/central height 8.8 (8.4); length ratio I­L­5/6 1.35 (1.28). + + + +FIGURES 7­9. + +Atractides iranicus + +sp. nov. +, female, holotype: 7 = coxal and genital field; 8 = palp; 9 = I­L­5/6. Scale bars = 100 m. + + + +Male +: unknown. + + + + +Discussion +: In the combination of a striated integument, unsclerotized excretory pore, unfused Vgl­1/2, relatively small acetabula in a curved line and similar morphology of I­ L­5/6, + +A. iranicus + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +Atractides distans +( +K. Viets, 1914 +) + +, and + +A. inflatipes +Lundblad, 1956 + +. + +Atractides distans +( +K. Viets, 1914 +) + +(measurements are given in parentheses [from Gerecke (in press.)]) is similar to + +A. inflatipes + +and +A. +iranicus +sp. nov. +, in a rather low I­L­5 L/HB ratio (3.14), but differs in a lower L ratio I­L­5/6 (1.03), and by far more slender S­1 (L/ +W 16.1 +, with distally enlarged and truncate tip) and S­2 (L/ +W 9.9 +). As compared with + +A. inflatipes + +(see: +Pesic, 2001 +), + +A.iranicus + +n. sp. +is characterized by the following features: More stout I­L­6, L/HB<9.0 (L/HB>9.0 in + +A. inflatipes + +), less distanced setae S­1­2>37.0 (39.0­49.0 in + +A. inflatipes + +), more shorter S­1, L<110.0, L ratio S­1/2 is 1.2­1.3 (L S­1>110.0, L ratio S­1/2 +1.4­1.5 in + +A. inflatipes + +). The most important difference between + +A. inflatipes + +and + +A. iranicus + +sp. nov. +, is present in the P­4: In + +A.iranicus + +sp. nov. +, the ventral margin of P­4 is divided by hair insertions in sectors 1:1:2 (in + +A. inflatipes + +, the ventral margin of P­4 is divided by hair insertions in sectors 1:1:1), additionally the sword seta is arranged distally from the distoventral hair, while it is closely approached to the disto­ventral hair in + +A. inflatipes +( +Pesic, 2001 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +: The species in named for its occurrence in +Iran +. + + +Habitat +: Rhithral. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Iran + +, only known from the +locus typicus +in the Kerman area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/72/57/9B725767FF9EFFD4FEA9C7AFFB28FE77.xml b/data/9B/72/57/9B725767FF9EFFD4FEA9C7AFFB28FE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41495a889b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/72/57/9B725767FF9EFFD4FEA9C7AFFB28FE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Two new water mite species from Iran of the water mite families Torrenticolidae and Hygrobatidae (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir M. + + + +Author + +Asadi, Mahdieh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +127 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.156109 +137b0c36-55f9-4c62-85c8-e838e8f086ce +1175­5326 +156109 + + + + + + + +Torrenticola (Torrenticola) saboorii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1­6 +) + + + + +Material examined +: +Holotype +male, dissected and slide mounted in Hoyer's fluid; + +Iran + +, Kerman area, the Bidkhan stream, Bidkhan (area of Bardsir city + +near Kerman), 0 6.08.2002, leg. Asadi. + + + +Diagnosis +: Idiosoma longish (L/W dorsal shield 1.57); ventral plate extended almost to the posterior margin of the ventral shield, medial suture lines of Cx­2+3 considerably elongated (L>190, ratio Cx­1 L/Cx­2+3 median L 1.56). + + + + +Description + + +Male +: Idiosoma ( +Fig. 2 +) L 785.0, +W 561.5 +, dorsal shield ( +Fig. 1 +) L 677.0, +W 430.7 +, L/ W ratio 1.57; dorsal plate L 646.0; shoulder plate L 227.0, +W 65.4 +, L/W ratio 3.47, frontal plate L 123.0, +W 57.7 +, L/W ratio 2.13, shoulder/frontal plate L ratio 1.84; gnathosomal bay L 131.5, +W 75.0 +; ventral plate extending almost to the posterior margin of the ventral shield; Cx­1 total L 300.0, median L 169.2, Cx­2+3 median L 192.3; ratio Cx­1 total L/ Cx­2+3 median L 1.56, Cx­1 median L/Cx­2+3 median L 0.88; genital field ( +Fig. 3 +) L 142.3, +W 111.5 +, L/W ratio 1.27, rectangular in shape; ejaculatory complex ( +Fig. 6 +) L 221.1, +W 92.3 +; distance genital field–excretory pore 120.4, distance genital field–caudal body margin 161.5; gnathosoma ventral L 305.8; chelicera L 334.6; palp ( +Figs. 4­5 +) total L 324.1, dorsal length and relative length (in parentheses % of total length) of palp segments: P­1 34.6 (10.6), P­2 102 (31.5), P­3 61.5 (19.0), P­4 102 (31.5), P­5 24 (7.4); P­2/ P­4 ratio 1.0. + + +Female +: unknown. + + + + +Discussion +: + +T. saboorii + +sp. nov. +is differing from all other Palaearctic species of the subgenus + +Torrenticola +, + +in the considerably extended ventral plate (almost to the posterior margin of the ventral shield, like in + +T.rhamphopsis +Wiles, 1997 + +, from +Malaysia +). Due to the relatively long medial suture line of Cx/2+3 and medium sized genital field in males, + +T. saboorii + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +T. lativalvata sensu +Angelier + +, + +T. microphallus +Lundblad, 1965 + +and + +T. crenobia +Di Sabatino & Cicolani, 1992 + +. From all these species, + +T. saboorii + +sp. nov. +, is differing in the remarkably longer medial suture line of Cx­2+3 (L>190, ratio Cx­1 L/Cx­2+3 median L 1.56) and in the relatively longer shoulder plates (L ratio shoulder/ frontal plate 1.84). + + + + +FIGURES 1­6. + +Torrenticola saboorii + +sp. nov. +, male: 1= dorsal shield; 2 =idiosoma, ventral view; 3 = genital field; 4 = right palp, lateral view; 5 = left palp, medial view; 6 = ejaculatory complex. Scale bars = 100 m. + + + + +Etymology +: The species is named after Dr. Alireza Saboori. +Habitat +: Rhithral. + + + + +Distribution +: + +Iran + +, only known from the +locus typicus +in the Kerman area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/72/87/9B7287D52110FF86FF7BFCB838E4FEB3.xml b/data/9B/72/87/9B7287D52110FF86FF7BFCB838E4FEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8771820797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/72/87/9B7287D52110FF86FF7BFCB838E4FEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Diptilomiopus Nalepa, 1916 from China (Acari: Diptilomiopidae: Diptilomiopinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Guo-Quan + + + +Author + +Wei, Sui-Gai + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2107 + + +53 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187783 +cf8a568f-afc7-4d3e-97a5-326d9385e5fd +1175-5326 +187783 + + + + + + + +Diptilomiopus ambromae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Female +(n=5). Body spindleform, yellowish, 175 (153–194), 72 (69–75) wide, 57 (48–64) thick. +Gnathosoma— +47 (46–48), abruptly curved downward; dorsal pedipalp genual setae ( +d +) 8 (7–9), pedipalp coxal setae ( +ep +) 3 (3–4), palp tarsal ventral setae ( +v +) 5 (5–6); cheliceral stylets 54 (53–54). +Prodorsal shield— +27 (26–29), 50 (48–51) wide, frontal lobe absent; median and admedian lines complete; shield designs four rows of cells, first 12 cells along anterolateral shield margin, second 8 cells, third 2 cells and fourth 2 cells at base. Scapular tubercles and setae absent. +Coxae— +Sternal line present, coxae sculpted with lines and granules; anterolateral setae on coxisternum І ( +1b +) absent; proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +1a +) 38 (35–42), 7 (7–8) apart; proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +2a +) 60 (55–64), 28 (27–29) apart. Coxigenital annuli 6–7. +Legs— +Genu absent. Legs +І 38 +(36–40), femur 18 (17–18), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) absent; tibia 6 (6–7), paraxial tibial setae ( +l +ʹ) absent; tarsus 11 (10–12), paraxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 35 (31–38), antaxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) 34 (32–38), paraxial unguinal tarsal setae ( +u' +) 8 (7–8); tarsal empodium 11 (10–12), divided, each branch 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion 6 (6–7), knobbed. Legs +І 32 +(30–34), femur 14 (14–15), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) absent; tibia 5 (4–5); tarsus 11 (10–12), paraxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 30 (28–33), antaxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) absent, paraxial unguinal tarsal setae ( +u' +) 7 (7–8); tarsal empodium 10 (9–11), divided, each branch 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion 6 (6–7), knobbed. +Opisthosoma— +Dorsum with median and admedian ridges, dorsal annuli 65 (64–67), smooth; ventral annuli 82 (81–84), with rounded microtubercles; setae +c2 +absent; setae +d +15 (14–17), 39 (38–40) apart, on ventral annulus 30; setae +e +11 (10–12), 21 (21–22) apart, on ventral annulus 52; setae +f +36 (35–38), 23 (22–24) apart, on 9th ventral annulus from rear; setae +h1 +3 (2–3), setae +h2 +53 (50–55). +Female genitalia— +Coverflap sculpted with basal irregular short lines, 22 (18–25), 28 (25–30) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ ( +3a +) 10 (8–11), 19 (18–20) apart. + + +Male +(n=2). Body 158–163, 65–68 wide. +Male genitalia—19 +–20 wide, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ ( +3a +) 7–8, 13–14 apart. + + + + + +Type +data. + +Holotype +female, Longtan, Tian’er County ( +25°01´N +, +107°16´E +), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, +China +, +17-Aug.-2006 +, from + +Ambroma augusta +(Linn.) Linn. + +f. ( +Sterculiaceae +), collected by Guo-Quan Wang and Sui-Gai Wei. +Paratypes +4 females +and +2 males +, were mounted on 6 slides, with the same data as +holotype +. + + +Relation to host. +The mites are vagrant on the undersurfaces of the leaves, no visible damage seen. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific designation is derived from the generic name of the +type +host plant. + + +Notes. +The species is close to + +D. combreti +Wei & Lu, 2001 + +, but can be separated from the latter by the prodorsal shield with the median line complete, a row of 12 cells along anterolateral shield margin and 8 cells present in the second row from the front. In + +D. combreti + +, the prodorsal shield has the median line discontinuous, a row of 8 cells along the anterolateral shield margin and 5 cells in the second row from the front ( +Wei & Lu 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/72/87/9B7287D52113FF84FF7BFE003B9FF828.xml b/data/9B/72/87/9B7287D52113FF84FF7BFE003B9FF828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b5ffb9ba02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/72/87/9B7287D52113FF84FF7BFE003B9FF828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Diptilomiopus Nalepa, 1916 from China (Acari: Diptilomiopidae: Diptilomiopinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Guo-Quan + + + +Author + +Wei, Sui-Gai + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2107 + + +53 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187783 +cf8a568f-afc7-4d3e-97a5-326d9385e5fd +1175-5326 +187783 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Diptilomiopus + +from +China + + + + + + + +1. Prodorsal shield tubercles present................................................................................................................................. 2 + + +- Prodorsal shield tubercles absent................................................................................................................................ 15 + + + + +2. Tarsal solenidion tapered .............................................................................................................................................. 3 + + +- Tarsal solenidion knobbed ............................................................................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +3. Prodorsal shield with 2 cell rows..................................................... + +Diptilomiopus japonicus +( +Kuang and Luo, 2005 +) + + + + + +- Prodorsal shield with 3 cell rows............................................................. + +Diptilomiopus averrhoae +Wei & Feng, 1999 + + + + + + +4. Dorsal annuli with microtubercles................................................................................................................................ 5 + + +- Dorsal annuli smooth .................................................................................................................................................... 7 + + + + +5. Empodium 6-rayed ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 + + + +- Empodium 9-rayed ........................................................................................... + +Diptilomiopus loropetali +Kuang, 1986 + + + + + + + +6. Coxae with lines........................................................................................... + +Diptilomiopus malloti +Wei & Feng, 1999 + + + + + +- Coxae smooth ........................................................................................... + +Diptilomiopus decem +Huang & Wang, 2009 + + + + + + +7. Coxae smooth ............................................................................................................................................................... 8 + + +- Coxae with granules or lines....................................................................................................................................... 10 + + + + + +8. Accessory setae absent + +................................................................... +Diptilomiopus acronychia + +Chen, Wei & Qin, 2004 + + + +- Accessory setae present ................................................................................................................................................ 9 + + + + + +9. Empodium 9-rayed .............................................................................. + +Diptilomiopus euryae +Chen, Wei & Qin, 2003 + + + + + +- Empodium 7-rayed ............................................................................................ + +Diptilomiopus cumingis +Huang, 2001 + + + + + + + +10. Female coverflap smooth...................................................................................... + +Diptilomiopus elliptus +Huang, 2001 + + + + +- Female coverflap with granules or lines..................................................................................................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Accessory setae absent...................................................................... + +Diptilomiopus camarae +Mohanasundaram, 1981 + + + + +- Accessory setae present .............................................................................................................................................. 12 + + + + + +12. Empodium 8-rayed ............................................................................................. + +Diptilomiopus illicii +Wei & Lu, 2001 + + + + +- Empodium 7-rayed. .................................................................................................................................................... 13 + + + + + +13. Prodorsal shield with median line complete ...................................................... + +Diptilomiopus ternstroemiae + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Prodorsal shield with median line incomplete............................................................................................................ 14 + + + + + +14. Prodorsal shield with 11 cells; dorsal annuli 48, ventral annuli 61 ................. + +Diptilomiopus octogonus +Huang, 2001 + + + + + +- Prodorsal shield with 18 cells; dorsal annuli 79, ventral annuli 92. ................ + +Diptilomiopus commuiae +Huang, 2001 + + + + + + + +15. Dorsal opisthosoma with wax............................................................................ + +Diptilomiopus candidus +Huang, 2009 + + + + +- Dorsal opisthosoma without wax................................................................................................................................ 16 + + + + +16. Coxae smooth ............................................................................................................................................................. 17 + + +- Coxae with granules or lines....................................................................................................................................... 24 + + + + +17. Accessory setae present. ............................................................................................................................................. 18 + + +- Accessory setae absent................................................................................................................................................ 20 + + + + + +18. Female coverflap with transverse ridges ...................................................... + +Diptilomiopus championi +( +Huang, 1992 +) + + + + +- Female coverflap smooth............................................................................................................................................ 19 + + + + + +19. Empodium 5-rayed. ........................................................................................... + +Diptilomiopus perfectus +Huang, 2001 + + + + + +- Empodium 8-rayed ......................................................................................... + +Diptilomiopus hexogonus +Huang, 2001 + + + + + + + +20. Empodium 4-rayed ........................................................................................... + +Diptilomiopus lobbianus +Huang, 2005 + + + + +- Empodium more than 4-rayed .................................................................................................................................... 21 + + + + + +21. Dorsal annuli with rounded microtubercles............................................................. + +Diptilomiopus morii +Huang, 2001 + + + + +- Dorsal annuli smooth .................................................................................................................................................. 22 + + + + + +22. Prodorsal shield design median line discontinuous, from basal 1/3 to middle and from basal 2/3 to apex, with a row of 12 cells along anterolateral shield margin, median 5 cells and rear 2 cells..................................................... +Diptilo- miopus cuminis +Chakrabarti, Ghosh & Das, 1992 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/72/87/9B7287D52115FF82FF7BFD783AD0F811.xml b/data/9B/72/87/9B7287D52115FF82FF7BFD783AD0F811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a647186d851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/72/87/9B7287D52115FF82FF7BFD783AD0F811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Diptilomiopus Nalepa, 1916 from China (Acari: Diptilomiopidae: Diptilomiopinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Guo-Quan + + + +Author + +Wei, Sui-Gai + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2107 + + +53 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187783 +cf8a568f-afc7-4d3e-97a5-326d9385e5fd +1175-5326 +187783 + + + + + + + +Diptilomiopus lithocarpi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Female +(n=12). Body spindleform, yellow, 155 (150–160), 64 (59–69) wide, 41 (38–44) thick. +Gnathosoma— +43 (40–46), abruptly curved downward; dorsal pedipalp genual setae ( +d +) 5 (5–6), pedipalp coxal setae ( +ep +) 3 (2–3), palp tarsal ventral setae ( +v +) 4 (4–5); cheliceral stylets 47 (43–50). +Prodorsal shield— +34 (33–36), 54 (50–58) wide; frontal lobe absent; shield designs three rows of cells, first 12 cells along anterolateral shield margin, second 5 cells and third 2 cells at base. Scapular tubercles and setae absent. +Coxae— +Sternal line present, coxae sculpted with short lines and granules; anterolateral setae on coxisternum І ( +1b +) absent; proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +1a +) 24 (20–29), 8 (7–8) apart; proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +2a +) 30 (25–34), 30 (29–31) apart. Coxigenital annuli 6. +Legs— +Genu absent. Legs +І 34 +(32–35), femur 18 (17–18), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) absent; tibia 4 (4–5), paraxial tibial setae ( +l +ʹ) absent; tarsus 10 (9–10), paraxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 35 (31–38), antaxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) 38 (34–41), paraxial unguinal tarsal setae ( +u' +) 5 (5–6); tarsal empodium 8 (7–8), divided, each branch 7-rayed, tarsal solenidion 6 (6–7), knobbed. Legs +І 30 +(28–33), femur 15 (14–17), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) absent; tibia 3 (3–4); tarsus 10 (9–10), paraxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 30 (28–33), antaxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) absent, paraxial unguinal tarsal setae ( +u' +) 5 (5–6); tarsal empodium 8 (7–8), divided, each branch 7-rayed, tarsal solenidion 6 (6–7), knobbed. +Opisthosoma— +Dorsum with median and admedian ridges, dorsal annuli 48 (47–50), smooth; ventral annuli 63 (62–64), with rounded microtubercles; setae +c2 +absent; setae +d +15 (14–17), 38 (37–40) apart, on ventral annulus 21; setae +e +8 (6–10), 20 (19–21) apart, on ventral annulus 38; setae +f +30 (29–30), 31 (30–32) apart, on 9th ventral annulus from rear; setae +h1 +absent, setae +h2 +60 (55–65). +Female genitalia— +Coverflap sculpted with granules, 24 (22–25), 28 (27–30) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ ( +3a +) 6 (6–7), 18 (17–20) apart. + + +Male +(n=1). Body 113, 56 wide. +Male genitalia— +23 wide, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІІ ( +3a +) 6, 15 apart. + + + + + +Type +data. + +Holotype +female, Tianmushan National Nature Reserve ( +30°22´N +, +119°28´E +), Lin’an county, Zhejiang Province, +20-Jul.-2007 +, from + +Lithocarpus glaber +Nakai (Fagaceae) + +, collected by Guo-Quan Wang. +Paratypes +10 females +and +1 male +, were mounted on 11 slides, with the same data as +holotype +. + + +Relation to host. +The mites are vagrant on the undersurfaces of the leaves, no visible damage seen. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific designation is derived from the generic name of the +type +host plant. + + +Notes. +The species is close to + +D. camarae +Mohanasundaram, 1981 + +, but can be separated from the latter by the prodorsal shield tubercle absent and the tarsal empodium with each branch 7-rayed. In + +D. camarae + +, the prodorsal shield tubercle is present, and the tarsal empodium with each branch 6-rayed (Mohanasundaram 1981). The new species is also similar to + +D. euscaphiae + + +sp. nov. + +, but can be differentiated from the latter by the shield median line complete, setae +h1 +absent, and 63 ventral annuli. In + +D. euscaphiae + + +sp. nov. + +, the shield median line is incomplete, setae +h1 +present, and 83 ventral annuli. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/72/87/9B7287D52116FF80FF7BFA263D5FFC48.xml b/data/9B/72/87/9B7287D52116FF80FF7BFA263D5FFC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7488dec777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/72/87/9B7287D52116FF80FF7BFA263D5FFC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Diptilomiopus Nalepa, 1916 from China (Acari: Diptilomiopidae: Diptilomiopinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Guo-Quan + + + +Author + +Wei, Sui-Gai + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2107 + + +53 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187783 +cf8a568f-afc7-4d3e-97a5-326d9385e5fd +1175-5326 +187783 + + + + + + + +Diptilomiopus euscaphiae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Female +(n=9). Body spindleform, white, 200 (175–231), 80 (71–89) wide, 80 (73–87) thick. +Gnathosoma— +47 (43–50), abruptly curved downward; dorsal pedipalp genual setae ( +d +) 8 (7–9), pedipalp coxal setae ( +ep +) 5 (4–5), palp tarsal ventral setae ( +v +) 6 (5–7); cheliceral stylets 58 (53–62). +Prodorsal shield— +29 (27–30), 66 (60–72) wide; frontal lobe absent; shield designs three rows of cells, first 12 cells along anterolateral shield margin, second 5 cells and third 6 cells with 2 median cells lines immerged near the rear shield margin. Scapular tubercles and setae absent. +Coxae— +Sternal line present, coxae sculpted with granules; anterolateral setae on coxisternum І ( +1b +) absent; proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +1a +) 33 (30–35), 8 (7–9) apart; proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +2a +) 43 (38–50), 18 (16–20) apart. Coxigenital annuli 6. +Legs— +Genu absent. Legs +І 38 +(34–41), femur 17 (15–18), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) absent; tibia 5 (5–6), paraxial tibial setae ( +l +ʹ) absent; tarsus 13 (11–14), paraxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 40 (36–45), with a short branch at about 1/3 from base; antaxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) 40 (35–45), with a short branch at about 1/3 from base; paraxial unguinal tarsal setae ( +u' +) 6 (5–7); tarsal empodium 10 (10–11), divided, each branch 7- rayed, tarsal solenidion 7 (7–8), knobbed. Legs +І 29 +(27–30), femur 13 (12–13), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) absent; tibia 4 (3–4); tarsus 10 (10–11), paraxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 30 (28–34), with a short branch at about 1/3 from base; antaxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) absent, paraxial unguinal tarsal setae ( +u' +) 5 (5–6); tarsal empodium 10 (10–11), divided, each branch 7-rayed, tarsal solenidion 8 (7–8), knobbed. +Opisthosoma +—Dorsum with median and admedian ridges, dorsal annuli 59 (56–62), smooth; ventral annuli 83 (81–85), with rounded microtubercles; setae +c2 +absent; setae +d +10 (8–13), 38 (36–40) apart, on ventral annulus 31; setae +e +7 (7–8), 7 (7–8) apart, on ventral annulus 46; setae +f +20 (18–25), 23 (21–25) apart, on 14th ventral annulus from rear; setae +h1 +2 (2–3), setae +h2 +58 (40–68). +Female genitalia— +Coverflap sculpted with granules, 22 (21–22), 27 (26–28) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ ( +3a +) 7 (7–8), 19 (18–21) apart. + + +Male. +Not seen. + + + + + +Type +data. + +Holotype +female, Lizhou town, +24 km +NE of Tianlin county ( +24°31'N +, +106°24'E +), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, +China +, +4-Aug.-2005 +, from + +Euscaphis japonica +(Thunb.) Dipp. (Staphyleaceae) + +, collected by De-Wei Li, Guo-Quan Wang and Sui-Gai Wei. +Paratypes +8 females +, were mounted on 8 slides, with the same data as +holotype +. + + +Relation to host. +The mites are vagrant on the undersurfaces of the leaves, no visible damage seen. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific designation is derived from the generic name of the +type +host plant. + + +Notes. +The species is close to + +D. dendropanacis +Chen, Wei & Qin, 2003 + +, but can be separated from the latter by the prodorsal shield with a row of 12 cells along the anterolateral shield margin, and the tarsal empodium 7-rayed. In + +D. dendropanacis + +, the prodorsal shield has a row of 10 cells along the anterolateral shield margin, and the tarsal empodium is 6-rayed ( +Chen, Wei & Qin 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/72/87/9B7287D52117FF82FF7BFBE73D27FDCB.xml b/data/9B/72/87/9B7287D52117FF82FF7BFBE73D27FDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..883d4f23211 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/72/87/9B7287D52117FF82FF7BFBE73D27FDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Diptilomiopus Nalepa, 1916 from China (Acari: Diptilomiopidae: Diptilomiopinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Guo-Quan + + + +Author + +Wei, Sui-Gai + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2107 + + +53 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187783 +cf8a568f-afc7-4d3e-97a5-326d9385e5fd +1175-5326 +187783 + + + + + + + +Diptilomiopus ligustri + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Female +(n=24). Body spindleform, yellowish, 181 (148–238), 82 (76–93) wide, 75 (63–93) thick. +Gnathosoma— +53 (50–56), abruptly curved downward; dorsal pedipalp genual setae ( +d +) 11 (7–13), pedipalp coxal setae ( +ep +) 3 (3–4), palp tarsal ventral setae ( +v +) 6 (5–7); cheliceral stylets 64 (56–75). +Prodorsal shield— +31 (25–38), 72 (63–82) wide; frontal lobe absent; shield designs four rows of cells, first 12 cells along anterolateral shield margin, second 6 cells, third 2 cells, and fourth 2 cells at base. Scapular tubercles and setae absent. +Coxae— +Sternal line present, coxae sculpted with short lines and granules; anterolateral setae on coxisternum І ( +1b +) absent; proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +1a +) 35 (30–43), 10 (8–12) apart; proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +2a +) 53 (40–65), 32 (32–33) apart. Coxigenital annuli 5. +Legs— +Genu absent. Legs +І 43 +(37–47), femur 18 (15–20), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) absent; tibia 9 (8–10), paraxial tibial setae ( +l +ʹ) absent; tarsus 13 (11–14), paraxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 39 (30–45), antaxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) 38 (32–45), paraxial unguinal tarsal setae ( +u' +) 6 (5–8); tarsal empodium 12 (10–14), divided, each branch 7-rayed, tarsal solenidion 7 (6–8), knobbed. Legs +І 38 +(33–42), femur 16 (13–18), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) absent; tibia 8 (8–9); tarsus 12 (10–13), paraxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 35 (28–40), antaxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) absent, paraxial unguinal tarsal setae ( +u' +) 6 (5–8); tarsal empodium 11 (10–13), divided, each branch 7-rayed, tarsal solenidion 7 (6–8), knobbed. +Opisthosoma— +Dorsum with median and admedian ridges, dorsal annuli 64 (60–71), smooth; ventral annuli 83 (81–85), with round microtubercles; setae +c2 +absent; setae +d +42 (35–55), 51 (48–62) apart, on ventral annulus 32; setae +e +19 (15–23), 22 (22–23) apart, on ventral annulus 48; setae +f +56 (38–75), 31 (29–33) apart, on 13th ventral annulus from rear; setae +h1 +2 (1–2), setae +h2 +81 (70–90). +Female genitalia— +Coverflap sculpted with basal short lines, 24 (23–24), 32 (31–34) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ ( +3a +) 8 (6–10), 23 (21–25) apart. + + +Male +(n=2). Body 168–175, 72–76 wide. +Male genitalia— +19–20 wide, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ ( +3a +) 7–8, 17–18 apart. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Diptilomiopus ligustri + + +sp. nov. + +CGF +— +coxigenital area of female; D +— +dorsal aspect of female; E +— +empodium; GM +— +male genitalia; IG +— +internal genitalia, female; L +— +lateral view of female; L1 +— +Legs І; L2 +— +Legs І (Scale bar: CGF +— +56; D, L +— +77; E +— +50; GM +— +35; L1, L2 +— +42). + + + + + +Type +data. + +Holotype +female, from + +Ligustrum quihoui +Carr. (Oleaceae) + +, Kunming ( +25°02´N +, +102°42´E +), Yunnan Province, +China +, +4-Dec.-2007 +, collected by Guo-Quan Wang. +Paratypes +, +7 females +and +2 males +from + +L. quihoui +, Kunming + +( +25°02´N +, +102°42´E +), Yunnan, +4-Dec.-2007 +; +8 females +from + +Ligustrum lucidum +Ait., Kunming + +( +25°02´N +, +102°42´E +), Yunnan, +5-Dec.-2007 +; +8 females +from + +L. lucidum +, Tianmushan + +National Nature Reserve ( +30°22´N +, +119°28´E +), Lin’an county, Zhejiang Province, +18-Jul.-2007 +, were mounted on 25 slides, with the same data as +holotype +. + + +Relation to host. +The mites are vagrant on the undersurfaces of the leaves, no visible damage seen. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific designation is derived from the generic name of the +type +host plant. + + +Notes. +The species is close to + +D. combreti +Wei & Lu, 2001 + +, but can be separated from the latter by the prodorsal shield with a row of 12 cells along the anterolateral shield margin and 6 cells present at middle, and the tarsal empodium with each branch 7-rayed. In + +D. combreti + +, the prodorsal shield design with a row of 8 cells along the anterolateral shield margin and 5 cells present at the middle, and the tarsal empodium with each branch 6-rayed ( +Wei & Lu 2001 +). The new species is also similar to + +D. ambromae + + +sp. nov. + +, but can be differentiated from the latter by the tarsal empodium with each branch 7-rayed, and the prodorsal shield with 6 cells in the 2nd row. In + +D. ambromae + + +sp. nov. + +, the tarsal empodium has each branch 6-rayed, the prodorsal shield with 8 cells in the second row and occurs on + +Ambroma augusta +(Linn.) Linn. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/72/87/9B7287D5211AFF8FFF7BF8EB3DBAFB39.xml b/data/9B/72/87/9B7287D5211AFF8FFF7BF8EB3DBAFB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec12f7cedd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/72/87/9B7287D5211AFF8FFF7BF8EB3DBAFB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Diptilomiopus Nalepa, 1916 from China (Acari: Diptilomiopidae: Diptilomiopinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Guo-Quan + + + +Author + +Wei, Sui-Gai + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2107 + + +53 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187783 +cf8a568f-afc7-4d3e-97a5-326d9385e5fd +1175-5326 +187783 + + + + + + + +Diptilomiopus ternstroemiae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Female +(n=19). Body spindleform, yellow, 175 (156–206), 79 (70–88) wide, 69 (63–75) thick. +Gnathosoma— +40 (38–44), abruptly curved downward; dorsal pedipalp genual setae ( +d +) 7 (5–9), pedipalp coxal setae ( +ep +) 3 (2–3), palp tarsal ventral setae ( +v +) 5 (5–6); cheliceral stylets 56 (53–60). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Diptilomiopus ternstroemiae + + +sp. nov. + +CGF +— +coxigenital area of female; D +— +dorsal aspect of female; E +— +empodium; GM +— +male genitalia; IG +— +internal genitalia, female; L +— +lateral view of female; L1 +— +Legs І; L2 +— +Legs І (Scale bar: CGF +— +56; D, L +— +60; E +— +31; GM +— +39; L1, L2 +— +34). + + + +Prodorsal shield— +27 (29–35), 63 (56–69) wide; frontal lobe absent; median and admedian lines complete; shield designs four rows of cells, first 12 cells along anterolateral shield margin, second 6 cells, third 2 cells and 6 cells at base. Scapular tubercles set ahead of rear shield margin, 20 (19–22) apart, scapular setae absent. +Coxae— +Sternal line present, coxae sculpted with lines; anterolateral setae on coxisternum І ( +1b +) absent; proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +1a +) 18 (15–22), 8 (6–10) apart; proximal setae on coxisternum І ( +2a +) 42 (40–45), 26 (21–30) apart. Coxigenital annuli 4. +Legs— +Genu absent. Legs +І 35 +(32–38), femur 15 (13–16), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) absent; tibia 7 (6–8), paraxial tibial setae ( +l +ʹ) absent; tarsus 10 (10–11), paraxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 36 (35–38), antaxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) 35 (33–38), paraxial unguinal tarsal setae ( +u' +) 7 (6–8); tarsal empodium 10 (9–11), divided, each branch 7-rayed, tarsal solenidion 7 (7–8), knobbed. Legs +І 30 +(28–35), femur 13 (12–15), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) absent; tibia 5 (5–6); tarsus 10 (9–11), paraxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 28 (26–31), antaxial fastigial tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) absent, paraxial unguinal tarsal setae ( +u' +) 6 (5–7); tarsal empodium 9 (9–10), divided, each branch 7–rayed, tarsal solenidion 7 (6–7), knobbed. +Opisthosoma— +Dorsum with median and admedian ridges, dorsal annuli 52 (49–54), smooth; ventral annuli 78 (77–79), with rounded microtubercles; setae +c2 +absent; setae +d +15 (10–20), 43 (38–49) apart, on ventral annulus 31; setae +e +9 (8–10), 24 (22–29) apart, on ventral annulus 48; setae +f +29 (25–33), 26 (24–30) apart, on 9th ventral annulus from rear; setae +h1 +1 (1–2), setae +h2 +65 (50–65). +Female genitalia— +Coverflap sculpted with basal granules, 22 (20–23), 27 (25–28) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ ( +3a +) 8 (7–8), 19 (18–20) apart. + + +Male +(n=6). Body 156 (149–163), 69 (67–71) wide. +Male genitalia— +17 (16–18) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum ІІ ( +3a +) 8 (7–8), 15 (14–15) apart. + + + + + +Type +data. + +Holotype +female, from + +Ternstroemia nitida +Merr. (Theaceae) + +, Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve ( +27°53´N +, +119°11´E +), Longquan City, Zhejiang Province, +China +, +31-Jul.-2007 +, collected by Guo- Quan Wang. +Paratypes +, +10 females +and +4 males +from + +T. nitida +, Fengyangshan + +National Nature Reserve; +8 females +and +2 males +from + +Ternstroemia gymnanthera +(Wight & Arn.) Sprague, Kunming + +( +25°02´N +, +102°42´E +), Yunnan Province, +China +, +4-Dec.-2007 +, were mounted on 24 slides, with the same data as +holotype +. + + +Relation to host. +The mites are vagrant on the undersurfaces of the leaves, no visible damage seen. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific designation is derived from the generic name of the +type +host plant. + + +Notes. +The species is close to + +D. racemosae +( +Chandrapatya & Boczek 2001 +) + +, but can be separated from the latter by the prodorsal shield with 26 cells and the median line complete. In + +D. racemosae + +, the prodorsal shield design has 22 cells and the median line is discontinuous ( +Chandrapatya & Boczek 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/72/93/9B729385A3DF1E82432D4EA7803DEFD6.xml b/data/9B/72/93/9B729385A3DF1E82432D4EA7803DEFD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28bb4eab68b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/72/93/9B729385A3DF1E82432D4EA7803DEFD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Gerbillus (Gerbillus) pyramidum +(Geoffroy 1803) + + + + + + + +[Dipus] pyramidum +Geoffroy 1803 + +, + +Cat. Mamm. +Mus +. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris: 202 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Egypt +, +Giza Province +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Greater Egyptian Gerbil +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Gerbillus (Gerbillus) elbaensis +Setzer 1958 + +; + +Gerbillus (Gerbillus) gedeedus +Osborn and Helmy 1980 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Documented from +Egypt +, Nile delta and valley south to +Sudan +(N +Sudan +, oases of Western Desert and SE Eastern Desert, and +Khartoum region +in EC +Sudan +(see +Osborn and Helmy, 1980:97 +); specimens with same karyotype have been collected from the Mauritanian coast, N +Mali +, and W +Niger +, so actual range may extend from coastal +Mauritania +to +Egypt +and +Sudan +( + +Dobigny et al., 2001 + +a, b +, 2002 +b + + +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Gerbillus + +. Many authors have viewed this species as ranging extensively from the Sinai throughout North Africa to +Morocco +and +Senegal +, and containing many synonyms. +Lay (1983) +, however, discussed the taxonomic quagmire, noting that most synonyms formerly associated with + +G. pyramidum + +probably did not represent that species or are presently unidentifiable, and described the wide chromosomal variation in specimens from different geographic regions. "Inasmuch as a distinctive karyotype of 2n = 38 with all biarmed elements has been reported for topotypical material and such a karyotype has not been reported from any locality outside +Egypt +, it should be assumed that + +G. pyramidum + +inhabits only the region mapped by Osborn and Helmy" ( +Lay, 1983:346 +). +Tawill and Niethammer (1989) +discussed the morphological and chromosomal identification of a sample from Khartoum as most probably + +G. pyramidum + +. The chromosomal and morphometric analyses of North African samples usually identified as + +G. pyramidum + +reinforced the view that it has been recorded only from +Egypt +and +Sudan +( +Granjon et al., 1999 +). + +Dobigny et al. (2001 +a +) + +, however, reported samples with 2n = 38 from coastal +Mauritania +, NE +Mali +, and NW +Niger +that are "probably referable to + +G. pyramidum + +" (see also + +Dobigny et al., 2002 +b + +), and + +Granjon et al. (2002 +a +) + +identified + +G +. cf. +pyramidum + +as one of the many species of + +Gerbillus + +and + +Dipodillus + +from the same general region encompassing the subsahelian region of +Mauritania +, +Mali +, and W +Niger +in West Africa. Apparently the species has a wider distribution than realized, a range that overlaps that of its close relative, + +G. tarabuli + +. Aspects of + +G. pyramidum + +are reviewed by +Pavlinov et al. (1990) +. For publication from +Geoffroy, 1803 +see Opinion 2005 of the + +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/72/9A/9B729A4EF8A85DF1BA82348C49F27934.xml b/data/9B/72/9A/9B729A4EF8A85DF1BA82348C49F27934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b151bd4ee54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/72/9A/9B729A4EF8A85DF1BA82348C49F27934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Hymenodiscus gen. inc. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: ROPOS.COM; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: on seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2103_00100.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Hymenodiscus gen. inc.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Brisingida; family: Brisingidae; genus: Hymenodiscus; taxonRank: Genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Perrier, 1884; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: Rodriguez Triple Junction; locality: RTJ; verbatimLocality: Cluster 5; maximumDepthInMeters: 2505; locationRemarks: RV Pelagia Cruise INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Christopher Mah; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: gen. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-12-03 + +; eventTime: 6:30:22 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-82ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +144 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF904E01FF76B88B21F6F9ED.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF904E01FF76B88B21F6F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c99cd6448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF904E01FF76B88B21F6F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Datomicra +) +camopiensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 16 e +66 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2,2 mm +. Corpo lucido e nerobruno, elitre brune, antenne nero-brune con i due antennomeri basali bruni, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più lungo del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo quasi forte, assente sulla fronte, quella del pronoto superficiale, quella delle elitre evidente, quella dell’addome molto trasversa e quasi forte. Punteggiatura del capo fitta ed evanescente quella delle elitre fitta ed evidente. Granulosità del pronoto fitta e saliente. Spermateca fig. 66. + + +Comparazioni +: Per l’assenza d’introflessione apicale del bulbo distale della spermateca, la nuova specie è comparabile con + +A. caliginosa +BERNHAUER, 1934 + +dell’Argentina, di cui ho esaminato l’olotipo femmina (FMNHC). Il bulbo distale della spermateca della nuova specie è quasi la metà largo quanto quello della spermateca di + +caliginosa + +e la sua parte prossimale è più lunga del bulbo distale della stessa spermateca della nuova specie. In + +caliginosa + +questa medesima parte prossimale della spermateca è molto più corta della lunghezza del corrispondente bulbo distale della stessa spermateca. Il corpo di + +caliginosa + +è giallo-rossiccio con capo e quarto urotergo libero bruno-rossicci, quello della nuova specie è nero con elitre brune. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie deriva il suo nome dal fiume Camopi della +Guyana Francese +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF904E01FF76BFCB244FFBED.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF904E01FF76BFCB244FFBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b00a9eeacf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF904E01FF76BFCB244FFBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Datomicra +) +struyvei + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 17 e +67-70 +) + + +Materiale tipico: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♂ +e +4 ♀♀ +, stessa provenienza; +3 ♂♂ +e +3 ♀♀ +, + +Guyane +Fr. +, +Caussade +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2,1 mm +. Corpo lucido. Capo e quarto urotergo libero neri, pronoto, elitre e terzo urotergo libero bruni, base dell’addome e pigidio gial- lo-rossicci, antenne nere con i due antennomeri basali e base del terzo giallo-rossicci, undicesimo giallo-bruno, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi lunghi quanto la regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo quasi forte, quella di pronoto ed elitre evidente, quella dell’addome molto trasversa e molto superficiale. Punteggiatura del capo evidente e assente su una stretta fascia longitudinale mediana, quella del pronoto molto fine e fitta. Granulosità di elitre e addome fine e distinta. Edeago figg. 67-68, spermateca fig. 69, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 70. + + +Comparazioni +: Per la forma del bulbo prossimale della spermateca, la nuova specie è simile ad + +A. dichroa +( +GRAVENHORST, 1802 +) + +del N America e delle Antille. L’introflessione apicale del bulbo distale della spermateca della nuova specie è corta, mentre è lunga quella di + +dichroa +. + +L’edeago è lungo +0,22 mm +nella nuova specie, +0,36 mm +nell’olotipo di + +dichroa +(MNHUB) + +. Il pronoto e la base dell’addome della nuova specie sono giallo-rossicci, quelli di + +dichroa + +bruni. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie è dedicata al suo raccoglitore Tim Struyve, entomologo e consulente di pianificazione di Mechelen, +Fiandre +, +Belgio +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF904E0EFCF4BFEB21F0FD6D.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF904E0EFCF4BFEB21F0FD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ccb29e356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF904E0EFCF4BFEB21F0FD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Gyroatheta +) +guyanicola + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 18 e +71-74 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +16.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + +Paratypes + +: +3 ♂♂ +e + +3 ♀♀ +, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,6 mm +. Corpo lucido e giallo-rossiccio, capo rossiccio, elitre brune, tranne la base giallo-rossiccia, margine posteriore degli uroterghi liberi terzo e quarto bruni, antenne brune con i due antennomeri basali gialli, zampe gialle. Occhi lunghi quanto la regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo superficiale sul disco, invisibile sul resto della sua superficie, quella di pronoto ed elitre molto evanescente, quella dell’addome visibile alla base del quarto urotergo libero e molto trasversa alla base del quinto. Punteggiatura del capo fine, fitta e assente sulla fascia longitudinale mediana. Granulosità di pronoto ed elitre fitta e molto superficiale. Edeago figg. 71-72, spermateca fig. 73, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 74. + + + + + +1. Parte prossimale dell’edeago prolungata in una o più spire; pronoto sparsamente punteggiato .................... ............................. + +Elixusa + +subg. n. +di + +Parademosoma + + + + + + +– + + + + + + +Parte prossimale dell’edeago semplice, non come sopra; pronoto fittamente punteggiato ....................... ............................... + +Parademosoma +( +Parademosoma +) + + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie ha nome che significa “abitatrice della +Guyana Francese +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF914E00FF28BB0B2284F8AD.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF914E00FF28BB0B2284F8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3d4c614405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF914E00FF28BB0B2284F8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Datomicra +) +guyanelegans + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 13 e +58-60 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +2 ♂♂ +, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2,7 mm +. Corpo lucido e bruno, capo nero, elitre giallo-brune, uroterghi liberi basali primo e secondo e pigidio rossicci, antenne nero-brune con i due antennomeri basali e base del terzo giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più lungo del secondo, quarto a decimo lunghi quanto larghi. Reticolazione di capo ed elitre evidente, quella del pronoto superficiale, quella dell’addome molto trasversa e molto evanescente. Punteggiatura del capo quasi superficiale. Granulosità di pronoto, elitre e addome fine, fitta e saliente, quella del quinto urotergo libero meno fitta. Appiattimento discale del capo. Edeago figg. 58-59, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 60. + + +Comparazioni +: La nuova specie per la forma del margine posteriore del sesto urotergo libero del maschio, è simile ad + +A. conformis +( +ERICHSON, 1840 +) + +della +Colombia +, di cui ho esaminato la serie tipica (MNHUB). Le spine laterali del margine posteriore del sesto urotergo libero del maschio della nuova specie sono strette e lunghe, quelle di + +conformis + +larghe e corte. L’edeago della nuova specie è ampiamente arcuato e sinuoso al lato ventrale, quello di + +conformis + +è strettamente arcuato. L’undicesimo antennomero della nuova specie è bruno, quello di + +conformis + +giallo-rossiccio. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie prende nome dalla forma elegante dell’edeago e dalla +Guyana Francese +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF914E00FF28BE0B239DFB8D.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF914E00FF28BE0B239DFB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4f255cf26e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF914E00FF28BE0B239DFB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Datomicra +) +guydifferens + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 14 e +61 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2,4 mm +. Corpo lucido e bruno, quarto urotergo libero nero, antenne brune con i due antennomeri basali e base del terzo giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo lungo quanto il secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo ed elitre superficiale, quella del pronoto molto evanescente, quella dell’addome molto trasversa e molto evidente. Punteggiatura del capo fitta e superficiale, assente sulla fascia longitudinale mediana. Granulosità di pronoto ed elitre fitta, fine e saliente. Spermateca fig. 61. + + +Comparazioni +: Per la forma della spermateca la nuova specie è simile ad + +A. alternata +( +ERICHSON, 1840 +) + +delle Antille, di cui ho esaminato la serie tipica di +1 ♂ +e +4 ♀♀ +(MNHUB). Se ne distingue per il bulbo distale della spermateca meno lungo e con profonda introflessione apicale, mentre è breve in + +alternata + +. La parte prossimale della spermateca è corta nella nuova specie, in + +alternata + +lunga. La base dell’addome della nuova specie è bruna, quella di + +alternata + +giallo-rossiccia. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie ha nome che pone l’accento sulla sua differenza da + +Atheta alternata +( +ERICHSON, 1840 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF914E01FCAEBD2B211CFE2D.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF914E01FCAEBD2B211CFE2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34deb7abad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF914E01FCAEBD2B211CFE2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Datomicra +) +caussadensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 15 e +62-65 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♂ +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: 5 esemplari, stessa provenienza; +1 ♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Tonate +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,9 mm +. Corpo lucido. Capo, elitre e quarto urotergo libero bruni, pronoto giallo-bruno, base dell’addome e pigidio giallo-rossicci, antenne nere con i due antennomeri basali giallo-rossicci e undicesimo bruno. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo lungo quanto il secondo, quarto debolmente trasverso, quinto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo ed elitre evidente, quella del pronoto superficiale, quella dell’addome molto trasversa ed evidente. Edeago figg. 62-63, spermateca fig. 64, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 65. + + +Comparazioni +: La spermateca della nuova specie è simile a quella di + +A. columbica +FAUVEL, 1901 + +della +Colombia +, di cui ho esaminato la serie tipica di +1 ♂ +e +1 ♀ +(IRSNB). L’introflessione apicale del bulbo distale della spermateca della nuova specie è lunga e stretta, quella di + +columbica + +è corta e larga. L’edeago della nuova specie è lungo +0,2 mm +, quello di + +columbica + +0,28 mm +. L’undice- simo antennomero è giallo-rossiccio nella nuova specie, quello di + +columbica + +bruno. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie prende nome dal toponimo Caussade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF924E00FCF4BDCB2164FDAD.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF924E00FCF4BDCB2164FDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7bfc1109fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF924E00FCF4BDCB2164FDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Datomicra +) +guydivergens + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 12 e +54-57 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + + + +Paratype + +: +1 ♀ +, stessa provenienza ( +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2,1 mm +. Corpo lucido e bruno, capo e pronoto neri, antenne nere con i due antennomeri basali bruni, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo evidente, quella del pronoto invisibile, quella delle elitre superficiale, quella dell’addome molto trasversa ed evidente. Punteggiatura di capo e pronoto evidente, assente su un’area triangolare frontale. Granulosità delle elitre fitta e superficiale, quella dell’addome fitta, ma sul quinto urotergo libero sparsa. Edeago figg. 54-55, spermateca fig. 56, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 57. + + +Comparazioni +: La spermateca della nuova specie è simile a quella di + +A. pseudogagatina +BERNHAUER, 1908 + +del +Brasile +, ma l’introflessione apicale del bulbo distale della stessa spermateca è lunga e non corta come in + +pseudogagatina + +. Il margine posteriore del sesto urotergo libero del maschio della nuova specie ha due lobi lunghi, quelli di + +pseudogagatina + +sono molto corti. L’edeago della nuova specie è ampiamente arcuato al lato ventrale, quello di + +pseudogagatina + +rettilineo. + + +Etimologia +: Il nome della nuova specie indica, per la forma dell’edeago e della spermateca, la sua appartenenza a un ramo collaterale ad + +Atheta pseudogagatina +, + +da quello di questa specie divergente. Prende nome anche dalla +Guyana Francese +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF924E03FF76BBEB2294FBCD.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF924E03FF76BBEB2294FBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77d3898736b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF924E03FF76BBEB2294FBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Datomicra +) +lurida +( +ERICHSON, 1840 +) + + + + + + + +Homalota lurida +ERICHSON, 1839: 108 + + + + + +Atheta +( +Atheta +) +lurida + +; + +BERNHAUER & SCHEERPELTZ, 1926: 645 + + +Atheta +( +Datomicra +) +lurida + +; + +PACE, 2008: 404 + + + + +2 ♂♂ +e + +3 ♀♀ +, +Guyane +Fr. +, +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve + +; + +1 ♂ +Guyane +Fr. +, +Caussade +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve + +; + +21 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr. +, +Saramaka +, + +13.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Brasile +. + + +Nota +: Serie tipica da me esaminata (MNHUB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF924E03FF76BDEB2298F9AD.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF924E03FF76BDEB2298F9AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c81a3b2edf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF924E03FF76BDEB2298F9AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Datomicra +) +pseudogagatina +BERNHAUER, 1908 + + + + + + + + + +Atheta +(s. str.) +pseudogagatina +BERNHAUER, 1934: 504 + + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Datomicra +) +pseudogagatina + +; + +PACE, 2008: 403 + + + + +2 ♂♂ +e + +1 ♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Argentina +, +Brasile +e +Colombia +. + + +Nota +: Serie tipica da me esaminata (FMNHC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF924E03FF76BF0B2360FBED.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF924E03FF76BF0B2360FBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..196cd50b505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF924E03FF76BF0B2360FBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Datomicra +) +guymimetica + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 11 e +50-53 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +16.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + +Paratypes + +: +2 ♂♂ +e + +2 ♀♀ +, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,9 mm +. Corpo lucido e nero-bruno, pronoto e base delle elitre rossicci, base dell’addome e pigidio giallo-rossicci, antenne brune con i due antennomeri basali e l’undicesimo giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossiccio. Occhi lunghi quanto la regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero lungo quanto il primo, terzo lungo quanto il secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo ed elitre evidente, quella del pronoto molto superficiale, quella dell’addome molto trasversa e molto evanescente. Punteggiatura del capo fitta, fine e superficiale. Granulosità di pronoto ed elitre fine e fitta, quella del quinto urotergo libero meno fitta di quella dei restanti uroterghi liberi. Edeago figg. 50-51, spermateca fig. 52, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 53. + + +Comparazioni +: Per la forma della spermateca e il colore dell’undicesimo antennomero, la nuova specie è comparabile con + +A. conformis +( +ERICHSON, 1840 +) + +della +Colombia +, di cui ho esaminato la serie tipica (MNHUB). Tra i lobi del margine posteriore del sesto urotergo libero del maschio della nuova specie il bordo è seghettato, mentre in + +conformis + +non lo è. La base dell’addome della nuova specie è giallo-rossiccio, quello di + +conformis + +bruno. L’edeago della nuova specie è lungo +0,22 mm +, quello di + +conformis + +0,36 mm +. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie prende nome di mimetica per la forma dell’edeago che sembra quello di + +Atheta conformis +, + +perciò per la somiglianza edeagica è facilmente confondibile con + +conformis +. + +Altri caratteri aiutano a distinguerla da essa. Prende nome anche dalla +Guyana Francese +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF934E02FCAEB9AB24DCFA0D.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF934E02FCAEB9AB24DCFA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f31435c3da5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF934E02FCAEB9AB24DCFA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Xestota +) +guyattenuata + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 10 e +46-49 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +16.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + + +Paratypes + +: +3 ♂♂ +e + +5 ♀♀ +, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,6 mm +. Corpo lucido e giallo-rossiccio, capo giallo-bruno, elitre, tranne la base, brune, metà posteriore degli uroterghi liberi terzo e quarto bruni, antenne nere con i due antennomeri basali gialli, zampe gialle. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo ed elitre superficiale, quella di pronoto e addome invisibile. Punteggiatura del corpo fitta ed evidente, assente sulla fascia longitudinale mediana e in avanti del capo. Edeago figg. 46-47, spermateca fig. 48, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 49. + + +Comparazioni +: Per la forma della spermateca, la nuova specie è affine a + +A. seminigra +( +ERICHSON, 1840 +) + +della +Colombia +, di cui ho esaminato l’olotipo +♀ +(MNHUB). La spermateca della nuova specie è lunga +0,13 mm +, quella di + +seminigra + +0,2 mm +. L’introflessione apicale del bulbo distale della spermateca della nuova specie è triangolare, fig. 48, di forma irregolare in + +seminigra + +. La lunghezza della spermateca della nuova specie, +0,11 mm +, è simile a quella di + +A. callicornis +PACE, 1996 + +dell’Ecuador, ma questa specie ha il bulbo distale della spermateca stretto e la sua parte prossimale più lunga, +0,03 mm +, di quella della nuova specie, +0,02 mm +. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie prende nome dalla +Guyana Francese +e dal carattere della parte prossimale della spermateca, che è attenuata in larghezza. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF934E02FCAEBCAB252CF84D.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF934E02FCAEBCAB252CF84D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab3e35294a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF934E02FCAEBCAB252CF84D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Datomicra +) +conformis +( +ERICHSON, 1840 +) + + + + + + + +Homalota conformis +ERICHSON, 1839: 108 + + + + + +Atheta +(s. str.) +conformis + +; + +BERNHAUER & SCHEERPELTZ, 1926: 640 + + +Atheta +( +Datomicra +) +conformis + +; + +PACE, 2008: 403 + + + + + +19 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr. +, +Caussade +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve + +; + +1 ♂ +e +1 ♀ +, +Guyane +Fr. +, +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve + +; + +24 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr. +, +Coralie +, + +16.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve + +; + +2 ♂♂ +e +1 ♀ +, +Guyane +Fr. +, +Saramaka +, + +13.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, Antille, +Argentina +, +Brasile +e +Suriname +. + + +Nota +: Serie tipica da me esaminata (MNHUB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF934E02FF28BAAB222BF86D.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF934E02FF28BAAB222BF86D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44895dcc6d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF934E02FF28BAAB222BF86D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Microdota +) +guyarufa + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 9 e +44-45 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +16.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratype + +: +1 ♂ +, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,9 mm +. Corpo lucido e rossiccio, antenne rossicce con i due antennomeri basali e l’undicesimo giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi lunghi quanto la regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo evidente, quella del pronoto invisibile, quella delle elitre superficiale, quella dell’addome molto trasversa ed evanescente. Punteggiatura di capo e pronoto fitta ed evidente. Granulosità di elitre e addome fitta ed evidente. Pronoto con impressione discale superficiale. Edeago figg. 44-45. + + +Comparazioni +: L’habitus della nuova specie è simile a quello di + +A. subida +( +ERICHSON, 1840 +) + +del +Brasile +di cui ho esaminato la serie tipica di +2 ♂♂ +e +2 ♀♀ +, n° 5473 (MNHUB). La nuova specie se ne distingue per l’edeago ampiamente arcuato al lato ventrale, mentre in + +subida + +non è arcuato. In visione ventrale, l’edeago della nuova specie è più largo di quello di + +subida +. + + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie prende nome dal colore del suo corpo e dalla +Guyana Francese +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF944E02FCF4BF2B216AFC0D.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF944E02FCF4BF2B216AFC0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9f5a5360ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF944E02FCF4BF2B216AFC0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Microdota +) +ungulifera + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 8 e +42-43 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +16.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2 mm +. Corpo lucido e giallo-rossiccio, elitre e quarto urotergo libero bruno-rossicci, antenne brune con i due antennomeri basali, base del terzo e undicesimo giallo-rossicci. zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi lunghi quanto la regione posto- culare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero lungo quanto il primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo evidente, quella del pronoto superficiale, quella delle elitre molto evanescente, quella dell’addome non visibile. Punteggiatura di capo e pronoto fitti e superficiale. Granulosità delle elitre poco saliente, quella dell’addome fitta, ma sul quinto urotergo libero del maschio sparsa. Edeago figg. 42-43. + + +Comparazioni +: I due pezzi copulatori interni ricurvi dell’edeago della nuova specie sono presenti anche nell’edeago di + +A. sufflavicollis +PACE, 1990 + +del +Brasile +. Nella nuova specie l’edeago è stretto, in visione ventrale, e l’undicesimo antennomero è giallo-rossiccio, in + +sufflavicollis + +l’edeago è largo e l’undicesimo antennomero bruno. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie ha nome che significa “portatrice di unghie” perché i due pezzi copulatori apicali interni e ricurvi dell’edeago hanno forma di unghie di zampa di Insetto. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF944E05FCF4B9AB242CFB2D.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF944E05FCF4B9AB242CFB2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec4e80ec7e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF944E05FCF4B9AB242CFB2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Acrotona +) +guyminima + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 7 e +39-41 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +4 ♀♀ +, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,5 mm +. Corpo lucido e nero pece, antenne nere, zampe giallo-brune. Occhi più corti della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero lungo quanto il primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto lungo quanto largo, quinto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del corpo non visibile. Granulosità dell’avancorpo fitta, fine e saliente, quella dell’addome fitta, fine e superficiale. Edeago figg. 39-40, spermateca fig. 41. + + +Comparazioni +: L’ampia spira prossimale della spermateca della nuova specie è simile a quella di + +A. neasuspiciosa +PACE, 2008 + +dell’Ecuador. La spermateca della nuova specie è lunga +0,16 mm +, quella di + +neasuspiciosa + +0,27 mm +. L’introflessione apicale del bulbo distale della spermateca della nuova specie è profonda, quella di + +neasuspiciosa + +molto corta. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie ha nome che significa “molto piccola della +Guyana Francese +” a motivo della taglia corporea di +1,5 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF944E05FCF4BD8B238DF98D.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF944E05FCF4BD8B238DF98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cca478015c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF944E05FCF4BD8B238DF98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Microdota +) +brasiliana +BERNHAUER, 1908 + + + + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Microdota +) +brasiliana +BERNHAUER, 1908: 358 + + + + + + +6 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Brasile +. + + +Nota +: Da me esaminata la serie tipica di questa specie (FMNHC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF944E05FF76B9AB2260FBAD.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF944E05FF76B9AB2260FBAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6827c96628b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF944E05FF76B9AB2260FBAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Acrotona +) +guyterminicornis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 5 e +36-37 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Saramaka +, + +13.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,8 mm +. Corpo lucido e nerobruno, pigidio rossiccio, antenne brune con undicesimo antennomero e zampe rossicci. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione dell’avancorpo invisibile, quella dell’addome trasversa e molto superficiale. Granulosità dell’avancorpo fine, fitta e molto saliente. Edeago figg. 36-37. + + +Comparazioni +: L’edeago della nuova specie è simile a quello di + +A. parcior +BERNHAUER, 1927 + +dell’Argentina, di cui ho esaminato l’olotipo +♂ +(FMNHC). Se ne distingue per l’undicesimo antennomero rossiccio e non bruno come in + +parcior + +, per l’edeago meno lungo e con una spina interna corta, mentre è lunga in + +parcior +. + + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie ha nome che richiama l’attenzione sull’estremità rossiccia delle antenne. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF944E05FF76BD0B219BF8CD.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF944E05FF76BD0B219BF8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..637fb5b5e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF944E05FF76BD0B219BF8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Acrotona +) +subparcior + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 6 e +38 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Barrage Petit Saut +, + +10.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,9 mm +. Corpo lucido e nero pece, pigidio giallo-rossiccio, antenne nere, zampe rossicce. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero lungo quanto il primo, terzo lungo quanto il secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del corpo invisibile, ma sul quinto urotergo libero molto superficiale. Granulosità del corpo fitta e saliente. Spermateca fig. 38. + + +Comparazioni +: + +La nuova specie ha spermateca simile a quella di + +A. parcior +BERNHAUER, 1927 + +dell’Argentina, di cui ho esaminato l’olotipo +♂ +e una serie di esemplari +♂♂ +e +♀♀ +( +FMNHC +), ma la sua lunghezza è minore e l’introflessione apicale del bulbo distale è stretta e non larga come in + +parcior + +. Il bulbo basale della spermateca della nuova specie è largo, quello di + +parcior + +stretto + +. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie ha nome che indica la sua affinità con + +A. parcior +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF954E04FCAEBD2B2492F80D.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF954E04FCAEBD2B2492F80D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..089accf6dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF954E04FCAEBD2B2492F80D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Acrotona +) +tanpokensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 4 e +33-35 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + + + +Paratypus + +: +1 ♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +16.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2 mm +. Corpo lucido e bruno, pigidio giallo-rossiccio, antenne brune con i due antennomeri basali giallo-bruni, zampe gialle. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto lungo quanto largo, quinto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo ed elitre superficiale, quella di pronoto e addome invisibile. Granulosità del capo fitta e poco evidente, quella di pronoto ed elitre fitta e saliente, quella dell’addome fitta e fine. Edeago figg. 33-34, spermateca fig. 35. + + +Comparazioni +: Non sono note specie del sottogenere +Acrotona +con un lungo flagello interno dell’edeago. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie deriva il suo nome dal fiume Tanpok della +Guyana Francese +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF954E04FF28BBCB217BFAAD.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF954E04FF28BBCB217BFAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c65794dba6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF954E04FF28BBCB217BFAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Xyronarchusa amazonica + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 2 e +26-29 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2 mm +. Corpo lucido e nerobruno, pronoto ed elitre giallo-bruni, antenne nere con i due antennomeri basali giallo-rossicci, zampe gialle. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero lungo quanto il primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo evidente, quella di pronoto, elitre e addome superficiale, sugli uroterghi liberi quarto e quinto molto trasversa. Punteggiatura del capo fine, fitta e superficiale. Granulosità di pronoto ed elitre fitta ed evidente. Spermateca fig. 26. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie prende nome dalla giungla dell’Amazzonia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF954E04FF28BC0B21CFF9CD.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF954E04FF28BC0B21CFF9CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ae75ef528c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF954E04FF28BC0B21CFF9CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Acrotona +) +muellerina +PACE, 1996 + + + + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Acrotona +) +muellerina +PACE, 1996: 648 + + + + + + +15 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve + +; + +5 esemplari, +Guyane +Fr., +Barrage Petit Saut +, + +10.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF954E04FF28BFEB2400FB8D.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF954E04FF28BFEB2400FB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00e42afe9ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF954E04FF28BFEB2400FB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Atheta +( +Acrotona +) +obscurepyga + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 3 e +30-32 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: 10 esemplari, stessa provenienza; +1 ♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Tonate +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,8 mm +. Corpo lucido e rossiccio, capo bruno, elitre bruno-rossicce, urotergo libero + +quarto e pigidio bruni, quinto urotergo libero giallo-rossiccio, antenne brune con i due antennomeri basali giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi lunghi quanto la regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero lungo quanto il primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto lungo quanto largo, quinto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo, elitre e quinto urotergo libero superficiale, quella di pronoto e resto dell’addome non visibile. Granulosità del capo poco evidente, quella di pronoto, elitre e addome fitta, fine ed evanescente. Edeago figg. 30-31, spermateca fig. 32. + +Comparazioni +: Per il colore del corpo la nuova specie è simile ad + +A. flavonigra +BERNHAUER, 1908 + +del +Paraguay +, di cui ho esaminato +2 ♀♀ +della serie tipica (FMNHC). Se ne distingue per il colore giallo-rossiccio del pronoto, in + +flavonigra + +bruno-rossiccio, per la parte prossimale della spermateca attenuata e non larga come in + +flavonigra + +e per l’introflessione apicale del bulbo distale della spermateca con base molto larga, mentre è stretta in + +flavonigra +. + + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie prende nome dal suo peculiare carattere: il pigidio oscuro. Solitamente il pigidio delle +Aleocharinae +è giallo-rossiccio se il corpo non è nero o è nero-bruno. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF964E04FCF4BCCB220AFDED.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF964E04FCF4BCCB220AFDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5bb16dee75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF964E04FCF4BCCB220AFDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Xyronarchusa + +n. gen. + + + + + +( +Figg. 2 e +26-29 +) + + +Diagnosi +: Habitus simile ad + +Atheta +THOMSON, 1858 + +del sottogenere +Acrotona +THOMSON, 1858 +, ma la ligula e la forma della spermateca sono molto differenti. La ligula del nuovo genere è intera e a forma di mezza luna a base ristretta, fig. 27, e non divisa in due rami a forma di Y come in +Acrotona +e + +Atheta +( +Atheta +) + +. La spermateca del nuovo genere, fig. 26, è composta di numerose spire ampie e strette. In +Acrotona +le spire prossimali della spermateca sono da una a tre e ampie. Il nuovo genere si presenta come un intermedio tra + +Placusa + +ERICH- SON, 1837, dei +Placusini +, che ha ligula intera, formula tarsale 4-4-5 e palpi labiali di 2 articoli, e + +Atheta + +che ha formula tarsale 4-5-5 e palpi labiali di tre articoli, fig. 27. La forma della ligula del nuovo genere ricorda quello degli +Athetini + +Codoglossa +SAWADA, 1980 + +dell’Indonesia, ma nel nuovo genere essa è molto ristretta alla base e mancano due setole apicali. La spermateca del nuovo genere ha forma completamente differente da quella di + +Codoglossa + +che è semplice ovvero non avvolta in spire. L’habitus del nuovo genere è simile a +Acrotona +, quello di + +Codoglossa + +a +Microdota +MULSANT & REY, 1873 +. Maxilla con palpo mascellare fig. 28, mento fig. 29. + + +Tipo del genere +: + +Xyronarchusa amazonica + +, +n. sp. + + +Etimologia +: Il nome del nuovo genere significa “Che è un rasoio antico” per la forma della ligula simile a un rasoio greco-romano antico, dal greco antico ξυρόν = rasoio, άρΧΑîος = antico e ούσΑ = che è. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF964E07FCF4BD0B2430FAED.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF964E07FCF4BD0B2430FAED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..930a04d873c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF964E07FCF4BD0B2430FAED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X + + + + + + +Gnypeta pannosa +PACE, 1996 + + + + + + + + + +Gnypeta pannosa +PACE, 1996: 644 + + + + + +1 ♂ +e + +2 ♀♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Distribuzione +: +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF964E07FF76BD8B2416FBAD.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF964E07FF76BD8B2416FBAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..260a99cfbee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF964E07FF76BD8B2416FBAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Ischnopoda pulchritudinis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 1 e +24-25 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Saramaka +, + +13.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2,7 mm +. Corpo lucido e rossiccio, uroterghi liberi basali primo, secondo e base del terzo giallo-rossicci, restante addome nero, antenne brune con i tre antennomeri basali giallo-rossiccio e undicesimo giallo pallido. Occhi più corti della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo più lunghi che larghi. Reticolazione del capo molto superficiale, quella del pronoto forte nel fondo dell’ampia cavità mediana, ai lati la reticolazione è molto evanescente. Reticolazione di elitre e addome non visibile. Punteggiatura del capo non visibile. Granulosità del pronoto molto superficiale, quella delle elitre fine e molto superficiale, quella dell’addome ridotta a sparsi granuli. Edeago fig. 24-25. + + +Comparazioni +: La nuova specie, oltre che per il colore del corpo, è distinta da + +I. mexicana +( +BERNHAUER, 1929 +) + +del +Messico +, per la lunghezza dell’undicesimo antennomero, lungo quanto i 4 precedenti antennomeri riuniti, mentre in + +mexicana + +l’undicesimo antennomero è lungo quanto i 2 predenti antennomeri riuniti. + +I. gnypetiformis +( +BERNHAUER, 1934 +) + +dell’Argentina ha l’undicesimo antennomero lungo quanto i 3 precedenti antennomeri riuniti. Edeago figg. 24-25. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie ha nome che significa “della bellezza”. La bellezza è quella del corpo della nuova specie, per la sua colorazione. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF9E4E0FFCF4BACB2342F86D.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF9E4E0FFCF4BACB2342F86D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51480846228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF9E4E0FFCF4BACB2342F86D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Dinusella pulchripennis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 23 e +87 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +2 ♀♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Tonate +, + +6.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +3 mm +. Corpo lucido e giallo-rossiccio, elitre giallo-rossicce con una fascia postomerale bruna estesa fino all’angolo posteriore interno, quarto urotergo libero bruno, antenne e zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi lunghi quanto la regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero lungo quanto il primo, terzo più lungo del secondo, quarto a ottavo più lunghi che larghi, ottavo lungo quanto largo, decimo trasverso. Reticolazione del corpo invisibile. Punteggiatura del capo molto fine, fitta ed evidente. Granulosità del pronoto molto fitta e superficiale, quella delle elitre fitta e poco saliente, quella dell’addome fitta ed evidente. Spermateca fig. 87. + + +Comparazioni +: La spermateca della nuova specie è simile a quella di + +D. ornata +PACE, 1990 + +dell’Argentina e +Cile +. Se ne distingue per il differente colore delle elitre. Quelle di + +ornata + +non hanno macchie giallo-rossicce come nella nuova specie. Il bulbo prossimale della spermateca della nuova specie è più largo di quello di + +ornata + +e la parte distale della stessa spermateca è ampiamente ricurva, mentre è strettamente arcuata in + +ornata +. + + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie ha nome che significa “belle elitre”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF9E4E0FFF76BA6B21A3FA6D.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF9E4E0FFF76BA6B21A3FA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37e7b7262ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF9E4E0FFF76BA6B21A3FA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Dolerella cayennensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 21 e +78-83 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +16.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: 26 esemplari, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,8 mm +. Corpo poco lucido e bruno, pronoto e base dell’addome giallo-bruni, antenne brune con i due antennomeri basali gialli, zampe gialle. Occhi lunghi quanto la regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più lungo del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. L’intero corpo coperto di fitta pubescenza sericea e fine su un fondo granuloso. Edeago figg. 78-79, spermateca fig. 80. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie è dedicata alla capitale della +Guyana Francese +, Cayenne. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF9E4E0FFF76BF4B2507FCED.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF9E4E0FFF76BF4B2507FCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..793caf4d444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF9E4E0FFF76BF4B2507FCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Dinusella angularis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 22 e +84-86 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: 7 esemplari, stessa provenienza; +1 ♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Coralie +, + +15.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +, +SDEI +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2,4 mm +. Corpo lucido e giallo-rossiccio, capo bruno-rossiccio, elitre brune con angoli posteriori esterni giallo-rossicci, quarto urotergo libero e base del quinto bruni, antenne e zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più corti della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero lungo quanto il primo, terzo più lungo del secondo, quarto a ottavo più lunghi che larghi, nono lungo quanto largo, decimo trasverso. Reticolazione del corpo non visibile. Punteggiatura del capo fine, fitta e quasi invisibile. Granulosità del pronoto fitta e molto superficiale, quella delle elitre fitta e saliente, quella dell’addome evidente. Edeago figg. 84-85, spermateca fig. 86. + + +Comparazioni +: La spermateca della nuova specie è simile a quella di + +D. brasiliana +BERNHAUER, 1908 + +, di cui ho esaminato la serie tipica (FMNHC). Se ne distingue per la parte prossimale della spermateca avvolta in numerose e strette spire, mentre in + +brasiliana + +la parte prossimale della spermateca descrive ampi meandri aggrovigliati. L’edeago della nuova specie è completamente differente da quello di + +brasiliana + +, con apice, in visione ventrale, a punta di lancia, mentre in + +brasiliana + +l’apice è ogivale. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie prende nome dalla presenza degli angoli posteriori delle elitre giallo-rossicci. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF9F4E0EFCAEBBAB23BAF94D.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF9F4E0EFCAEBBAB23BAF94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..321f9f32fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF9F4E0EFCAEBBAB23BAF94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Parademosoma +( +Elixusa +) +guyanensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 20 e +76-77 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +SDEI +). + + + + + +Paratype + +: +1 ♂ +, stessa provenienza ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +2,1 mm +. Corpo lucido e bruno, capo nero, elitre giallo-brune, antenne brune con i due antennomeri basali giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo evidente, quella del resto del corpo invisibile. Punteggiatura del capo fitta, evanescente e assente sulla fronte. Punteggiatura del pronoto superficiale e sparsa, quella delle elitre fitta ed evanescente. Granulosità dell’addome poco fitta e saliente. Edeago figg. 76-77. + + +Comparazioni +: Al nuovo sottogenere + +Elixusa + +appartiene sicuramente anche + +P. venezuelana +PACE, 2011 + +del +Venezuela +, per la forma dell’edeago. Per la forma dell’edeago la nuova specie è simile a essa. La parte prossimale dell’edeago della nuova specie è avvolta in una sola spira, quella di + +venezuelana + +avvolta in sei spire. Il pronoto della nuova specie è trasverso, quello di + +venezuelana + +appena trasverso. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie prende nome dalla +Guyana Francese +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF9F4E0EFF28BA4B21B2F94D.xml b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF9F4E0EFF28BA4B21B2F94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3af351175ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/2E/9B732E72FF9F4E0EFF28BA4B21B2F94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2014 + +2014-07-31 + + +64 + + +1 + + +93 +110 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1853 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92 +0005-805X +10111167 + + + + + + +Lamprostiba pulchra + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figg. 19 e +75 +) + + +Materiale tipico +: + +Holotype +♀ +, +Guyane +Fr., +Caussade +, + +7.XI.2011 + +, leg. +T. Struyve +( +IRSNB +). + + + +Descrizione +: Lunghezza +1,6 mm +. Corpo lucido e giallo-rossiccio, capo rossiccio, elitre, tranne la base, e quarto urotergo libero bruni, antenne brune con i tre antennomeri basali gialli e l’undicesimo giallo-bruno, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del corpo superficiale, quella degli uroterghi liberi quarto e quinto molto trasversa e pure superficiale. Punteggiatura del capo fitta e assente sulla fascia longitudinale mediana. Granulosità del pronoto fitta ed evanescente, quella delle elitre fitta e saliente. Spermateca fig. 75. + + +Comparazioni +: La nuova specie è distinta da + +L. schwabei +( +BERNHAUER, 1939 +) + +del +Cile +, di cui ho esaminato la serie tipica (FMNHC), per la forma della spermateca e colore del corpo. La parte prossimale della spermateca della nuova specie è molto arcuata, mentre in + +schwabei + +lo è debolmente. Il corpo di + +schwabei + +è bruno, quello della nuova specie giallo-rossiccio con capo rossiccio ed elitre, tranne la base, e quarto urotergo libero bruni. + + +Etimologia +: La nuova specie è chiamata “bella” per il colore vario del corpo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/BC/9B73BC7EFF91454CEBD3FED5D5BAFBB5.xml b/data/9B/73/BC/9B73BC7EFF91454CEBD3FED5D5BAFBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de337ec44ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/BC/9B73BC7EFF91454CEBD3FED5D5BAFBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Two new species of Fauveliopsidae (Annelida, Sedentaria) from submarine caves and deep sea, Japan + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +National Institute of Polar Research, 10 - 3 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190 - 8518, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fujimoto, Shinta +0000-0002-1739-3010 +Research Center for Marine Biology, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 9 Sakamoto, Asamushi, Aomori 039 - 3501, Japan. shinta. f @ water-bears. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1739 - 3010 +shinta.f@water-bears.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Akito +Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fujita, Yoshihisa +Okinawa Prefectual University of Arts, 1 - 4 Shuri-Tounokura, Naha, Okinawa 903 - 8602, Japan. + + + +Author + +Shigenobu, Yuya +0000-0003-2534-0936 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 2 - 12 - 4 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236 - 8648, Japan. yshig @ affrc. go. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2534 - 0936 +yshig@affrc.go.jp + + + +Author + +Imura, Satoshi +0000-0002-6803-6996 +National Institute of Polar Research, 10 - 3 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190 - 8518, Japan. & Department of Polar Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), 10 - 3 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190 - 8518, Japan. imura @ nipr. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6803 - 6996 +imura@nipr.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-13 + + +4878 + + +2 + + +385 +391 + + + +journal article +8024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4878.2.11 +718a669e-13b9-415b-955a-88d38a19923c +1175-5326 +4424921 +62E87DCC-0220-48F9-BA13-9768FC8C5A1E + + + + + + + +Laubieriopsis soyoae + +sp. nov. +Jimi + + + +(New Japanese name: Soyo-sube-imomushi-gokai) + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(NSMT-Pol H-825): +13 mm +long, +0.3 mm +wide, and +50 paratypes +(NSMT-Pol P-826): +10–15 mm +long (n=50), +0.3 mm +wide (n=50), 24 chaetigers (n=50); free living, sand sediment, off +Mikura Island +, +Tokyo +, +Japan +, by a beam trawl ( +Fig. 1C, D +), at a depth of + +1114–1171 m + +, collected by NJ. One +paratypes +(ICHUM- 6161): fragmented, used for SEM observation. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Laubieriopsis soyoae + + +sp. nov. + +(A) holotype (NSMT-Pol H-825). (B–F) paratype (ICHUM-6161). A, fresh specimen, lateral view; B, fixed specimen, anterior end, lateral view; C, fixed specimen, prostomium, frontal view; D, fixed specimen, chaetae of chaetigers 1–3; E, fixed specimen, chaetae of median chaetigers; F, pygidium, ventral view. Scale bars = 2.5 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 200 μm (C); 200 μm (D); 100 μm (E); 200 μm (F). Abbreviation: ac, acicular chaetae; cc, capillary chaetae; noc, notochaetae; nuc, neurochaetae; pe, peristomium; pr, prostomium; sa, sigmoid acicular chaetae. White arrows indicate internal papillae. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +(NSMT-Pol H-825) body complete, +13 mm +long, +0.3 mm +wide, with 24 chaetigers, cylindrical, not swollen in middle region ( +Fig. 3A, 3B +). Living colour transparent ( +Fig. 3A +). Prostomium partially exposed, fused to peristomium ( +Fig. 3C +). Mouth opening ventral, T-shaped. Integument iridescent, smooth, not papillated. Genital papillae unpaired ( +Fig. 4B +), low oval projections, present on right side of posterior margin of chaetiger 8. Anterior segments without annulations. + +Parapodia biramous, lateral, projected along chaetigers 1–3, inconspicuous in subsequent body region. Interramal papillae, non-pedunculate. All chaetae brownish. + +Chaetigers 1–3 ( +Fig. 3D +), with chaetae directed anteriorly: notopodia and neuropodia with four curved acicular chaetae per bundle. In chaetiger 4 and following chaetigers ( +Fig. 3E +), chaetae directed laterally or posteriorly: notopodia and neuropodia with short acicular and long capillary chaetae. Acicular chaetae smooth, tips entire, without denticles in tips. Capillary chaetae smooth. + + +Pygidium without anal cirri and papillae ( +Fig. 3F +), withdrawn into posterior segment; chaetae shape same in median chaetigers; anus terminal. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the R/V +Soyo -maru +. The +type +specimens from off Mikura Island were collected by the gear present on the ship. The specific name is a noun in the genitive case. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality, off Mikura Island, +Tokyo +, +Japan +, at a depth of +1114–1171 m +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Laubieriopsis soyoae + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from the other members of the genus by the following features: +i +) 24 chaetigers, +ii +) chaetigers 1–3 without annulations, and +iii +) acicular chaetae with tips entire, without denticles. This species most resembles + +L +. +arenicola +( +Riser, 1987 +) + +by having acicular chaetae with tapered smooth tips and body with more than 21 chaetigers; however, annulations in chaetigers 1–3 are only present in + +L +. +arenicola + +( +Riser 1987 +; + +Salazar-Vallejo +et al +. 2019 + +), and the body has 25 chaetigers. + +Laubieriopsis hartmanae + +has been known from +Japan +( +Levenstein 1970 +; +Imajima 2009 +; + +Salazar-Vallejo +et al +. 2019 + +). The new species can be discriminated from + +L +. +hartmanae + +by having 24 chaetigers, instead of only 16, and genital papillae on chaetiger 8, instead of being present between chaetigers 6–7. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/BC/9B73BC7EFF91454DEBD3FF41D5C2FF72.xml b/data/9B/73/BC/9B73BC7EFF91454DEBD3FF41D5C2FF72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5d1c31658d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/BC/9B73BC7EFF91454DEBD3FF41D5C2FF72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Two new species of Fauveliopsidae (Annelida, Sedentaria) from submarine caves and deep sea, Japan + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +National Institute of Polar Research, 10 - 3 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190 - 8518, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fujimoto, Shinta +0000-0002-1739-3010 +Research Center for Marine Biology, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 9 Sakamoto, Asamushi, Aomori 039 - 3501, Japan. shinta. f @ water-bears. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1739 - 3010 +shinta.f@water-bears.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Akito +Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fujita, Yoshihisa +Okinawa Prefectual University of Arts, 1 - 4 Shuri-Tounokura, Naha, Okinawa 903 - 8602, Japan. + + + +Author + +Shigenobu, Yuya +0000-0003-2534-0936 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 2 - 12 - 4 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236 - 8648, Japan. yshig @ affrc. go. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2534 - 0936 +yshig@affrc.go.jp + + + +Author + +Imura, Satoshi +0000-0002-6803-6996 +National Institute of Polar Research, 10 - 3 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190 - 8518, Japan. & Department of Polar Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), 10 - 3 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190 - 8518, Japan. imura @ nipr. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6803 - 6996 +imura@nipr.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-13 + + +4878 + + +2 + + +385 +391 + + + +journal article +8024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4878.2.11 +718a669e-13b9-415b-955a-88d38a19923c +1175-5326 +4424921 +62E87DCC-0220-48F9-BA13-9768FC8C5A1E + + + + + + +Genus + +Laubieriopsis +Petersen, 2000 + + + + + + +(New Japanese name: sube-imomushi-gokai-zoku) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/BC/9B73BC7EFF97454AEBD3FE29D513FEC1.xml b/data/9B/73/BC/9B73BC7EFF97454AEBD3FE29D513FEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1d63c19078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/BC/9B73BC7EFF97454AEBD3FE29D513FEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Two new species of Fauveliopsidae (Annelida, Sedentaria) from submarine caves and deep sea, Japan + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +National Institute of Polar Research, 10 - 3 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190 - 8518, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fujimoto, Shinta +0000-0002-1739-3010 +Research Center for Marine Biology, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 9 Sakamoto, Asamushi, Aomori 039 - 3501, Japan. shinta. f @ water-bears. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1739 - 3010 +shinta.f@water-bears.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Akito +Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fujita, Yoshihisa +Okinawa Prefectual University of Arts, 1 - 4 Shuri-Tounokura, Naha, Okinawa 903 - 8602, Japan. + + + +Author + +Shigenobu, Yuya +0000-0003-2534-0936 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 2 - 12 - 4 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236 - 8648, Japan. yshig @ affrc. go. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2534 - 0936 +yshig@affrc.go.jp + + + +Author + +Imura, Satoshi +0000-0002-6803-6996 +National Institute of Polar Research, 10 - 3 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190 - 8518, Japan. & Department of Polar Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), 10 - 3 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190 - 8518, Japan. imura @ nipr. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6803 - 6996 +imura@nipr.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-13 + + +4878 + + +2 + + +385 +391 + + + +journal article +8024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4878.2.11 +718a669e-13b9-415b-955a-88d38a19923c +1175-5326 +4424921 +62E87DCC-0220-48F9-BA13-9768FC8C5A1E + + + + + + + +Fauveliopsis antri + +sp. nov. +Jimi + + + +(New Japanese name: doukutsu-yadokari-imomushi-gokai) + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(NSMT-Pol H-822): +1.2 mm +long, +0.2 mm +wide; + + +5 paratypes +(NSMT-Pol P-823): 1.0– +1.2 mm +long (n=5), +0.2 mm +wide (n=5), 32 chaetigers (n=5); all specimens were extracted from small molluscan shells by using forceps, silt sediment, +Daidokutsu cave +, off +Ie Island +, +Okinawa +, +Japan +, at a depth of + +26 m + +; collected by NJ and SF. 15 additional +paratypes +(NSMT-Pol P-824): 1.0– +1.5 mm +long (n=15), +0.2 mm +wide (n=15), 32 chaetigers (n=15); obtained from small molluscan shells by washing with fresh water, silt sediment, +Shodokutsu cave +(“unnamed cave”), at a depth of + +18 m + +(near to +Daidokutsu cave +). + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +(NSMT-Pol H-822) body complete, +1.2 mm +long, +0.2 mm +wide, 32 chaetigers, anterior and median parts cylindrical, posteriorly swollen, divided into three different regions by body colour and chaetal features, borderline of median and posterior regions indistinct. ( +Fig. 2A +). Body colour whitish in anterior and medial parts, posteriorly transparent, without pigmentation, posterior gut yellowish ( +Fig. 2A +). Prostomium partially exposed, fused to peristomium, with a wide, densely ciliated transverse band ( +Fig. 2B, C +). Nuchal organ present on dorsal side of peristomium. Mouth opening ventral, T-shaped opening. Integument opaque, rugose, papillated on dorsal and ventral surface. Body papillae 2–3 μm in length ( +Figs. 2F +, +4A +), digitate, sparsely present on dorsal and ventral sides. Posterior region transparent, rugose; last chaetiger with a transverse band of large, rounded papillae ( +Fig. 2F +). Genital papillae not seen. + +Parapodia lateral, inconspicuous in all body regions, orange colour in life. Internal papilla pedunculate, on middle of parapodia, along anterior region; smaller and closer to notopodia in median and posterior regions. + +Chaetigers 1–3 with chaetae directed anteriorly ( +Fig. 2C +): notopodia with straight, thick capillary chaetae (upper) and curved acicular (lower) chaetae; neuropodia with two +types +: acicular, stout sigmoid acicular (upper) and short sigmoid acicular chaetae. Chaetigers 4 and following with chaetae directed laterally or posteriorly: notopodia and neuropodia with long curved acicular and long capillary chaetae ( +Fig. 2D +). All chaetigers with two notochaetae and two neurochaetae ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +Pygidium without anal cirri; anus terminal with some blunt, globular or digitate papillae surrounding anus ( +Fig. 2F +). + + + + +Etymology. +Latin “ +antrum +” means “cave” in English. The name is derived from the habitat of this new species. The specific name is a noun in the genitive case. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from submarine caves, off Ie Island, +Okinawa +, +Japan +, at a depth of + +18– +26 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Fauveliopsis antri + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from the other members of the genus by the following features: +i +) 32 chaetigers, +ii +) chaetigers 1–3 with stout hooks, +iii +) minute body (about +1 mm +in length), +iv +) all parapodia with same number of chaetae (2 notochaetae; 2 neurochaetae), and +v +) presence of dorsal and ventral papillae. The most similar species is + +F +. +jameoaquensis +Núñez in +Núñez, Ocaña & Brito, 1997 + +, also described from caves, by having two chaetae per rami along its minute body. However, the main difference is that + +F +. +antri + + +sp. nov +. + +, has curved acicular chaetae in chaetigers 1–3, while + +F +. +jameoaquensis + +has straight acicular chaetae ( + +Núñez +et al +. 1997 + +). The species also resembles + +F +. +brevipodus +Hartman, 1971 + +and + +Fauveliopsis + +sp. A +Wolf, 1984 +by having two chaetae per rami along its body, body with more than 15 chaetigers, and papillae on pygidium. The new species differs from + +F +. +brevipodus + +in the chaetiger number and papillae of pygidium: the new species has 32 chaetigers and multi-papillated pygidium, whereas + +F +. +brevipodus + +has 27–29 chaetigers and smooth pygidium. + +Fauveliopsis + +sp. A also has multi-papillated pygidium but the new species has minute body (about 3.0 mm long in + +Fauveliopsis + +sp. A) with 32 chaetigers (18–30 chaetigers in + +Fauveliopsis + +sp. A). Some specimens of + +Fauveliopsis levensteinae + +SalazarVallejo, 2019 also have 32 chaetigers but have many chaetae on posterior chaetigers. + + +The new species can be distinguished from two other species recorded from +Japan +, + +F +. +glabra + +and + +F +. +challengeriae + +( +Levenstein 1970 +; +Imajima 2009 +), by having a minute body and same number of chaetae in all parapodia. + +Fauveliopsis glabra + +and + +F +. +challengeriae + +have large bodies (about +5 mm +in body length) and the number of chaetae varies depending on the body area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/BC/9B73BC7EFF97454BEBD3FE45D5F3FE76.xml b/data/9B/73/BC/9B73BC7EFF97454BEBD3FE45D5F3FE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e693a398317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/BC/9B73BC7EFF97454BEBD3FE45D5F3FE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Two new species of Fauveliopsidae (Annelida, Sedentaria) from submarine caves and deep sea, Japan + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +National Institute of Polar Research, 10 - 3 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190 - 8518, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fujimoto, Shinta +0000-0002-1739-3010 +Research Center for Marine Biology, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 9 Sakamoto, Asamushi, Aomori 039 - 3501, Japan. shinta. f @ water-bears. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1739 - 3010 +shinta.f@water-bears.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Akito +Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fujita, Yoshihisa +Okinawa Prefectual University of Arts, 1 - 4 Shuri-Tounokura, Naha, Okinawa 903 - 8602, Japan. + + + +Author + +Shigenobu, Yuya +0000-0003-2534-0936 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 2 - 12 - 4 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236 - 8648, Japan. yshig @ affrc. go. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2534 - 0936 +yshig@affrc.go.jp + + + +Author + +Imura, Satoshi +0000-0002-6803-6996 +National Institute of Polar Research, 10 - 3 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190 - 8518, Japan. & Department of Polar Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), 10 - 3 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190 - 8518, Japan. imura @ nipr. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6803 - 6996 +imura@nipr.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-13 + + +4878 + + +2 + + +385 +391 + + + +journal article +8024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4878.2.11 +718a669e-13b9-415b-955a-88d38a19923c +1175-5326 +4424921 +62E87DCC-0220-48F9-BA13-9768FC8C5A1E + + + + + + +Genus + +Fauveliopsis +McIntosh, 1922 + + + + + + +(New Japanese name: yadokari-imomushi-gokai-zoku) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/73/BC/9B73BC7EFF97454BEBD3FEF1D57AFEC2.xml b/data/9B/73/BC/9B73BC7EFF97454BEBD3FEF1D57AFEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61204d87263 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/73/BC/9B73BC7EFF97454BEBD3FEF1D57AFEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Two new species of Fauveliopsidae (Annelida, Sedentaria) from submarine caves and deep sea, Japan + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +National Institute of Polar Research, 10 - 3 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190 - 8518, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fujimoto, Shinta +0000-0002-1739-3010 +Research Center for Marine Biology, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 9 Sakamoto, Asamushi, Aomori 039 - 3501, Japan. shinta. f @ water-bears. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1739 - 3010 +shinta.f@water-bears.com + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Akito +Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fujita, Yoshihisa +Okinawa Prefectual University of Arts, 1 - 4 Shuri-Tounokura, Naha, Okinawa 903 - 8602, Japan. + + + +Author + +Shigenobu, Yuya +0000-0003-2534-0936 +Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 2 - 12 - 4 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236 - 8648, Japan. yshig @ affrc. go. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2534 - 0936 +yshig@affrc.go.jp + + + +Author + +Imura, Satoshi +0000-0002-6803-6996 +National Institute of Polar Research, 10 - 3 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190 - 8518, Japan. & Department of Polar Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), 10 - 3 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190 - 8518, Japan. imura @ nipr. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6803 - 6996 +imura@nipr.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-13 + + +4878 + + +2 + + +385 +391 + + + +journal article +8024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4878.2.11 +718a669e-13b9-415b-955a-88d38a19923c +1175-5326 +4424921 +62E87DCC-0220-48F9-BA13-9768FC8C5A1E + + + + + + +Family + +Fauveliopsidae +Hartman, 1971 + + + + + + +(New Japanese name: imomushi-gokai-ka) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/74/44/9B7444ACFB30628D12ABCFCBC035854E.xml b/data/9B/74/44/9B7444ACFB30628D12ABCFCBC035854E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..747df39b7dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/74/44/9B7444ACFB30628D12ABCFCBC035854E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Apluda mutica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 82. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 7576. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Cope in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 20. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 1213.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Apluda +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Apluda mutica + +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/74/6B/9B746B696FBBB00096538409ACE85AD8.xml b/data/9B/74/6B/9B746B696FBBB00096538409ACE85AD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53b6ca9229f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/74/6B/9B746B696FBBB00096538409ACE85AD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + + + +Author + +Liu, Pei-Liang + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +116 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 +1314-2003-116-1 +182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF +2559703 + + + + +8 +. + +Teloxys Moq., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. +ser +. 2, 1: 289 (1834) + + + + + +Teloxys aristata +(L.) Moq. (Type). + + + +Description. +Annual up to 25 cm forming tumble-weed habit, non-aromatic, highly branched from the base, branches usually terminating with acicular apices, glabrous or with short papillae and white glandular hairs (mostly present in lower stem parts). Leaves up to 6.0 cm long, narrowly oblong or spatulate, sessile or with petiole-like base, entire, often folded on the ventral side. Inflorescences usually terminate with aristae, sometimes (in wet habitats) without acicular apices; flowers solitary in the axils of falsely dichotomous branches. Perianth segments 5, free at base, with slightly keeled midrib, hyaline or pinkish, glabrous. Styles 2(3). Fruit 0.7-0.8 mm, compressedly spherical. Pericarp tightly adjoining the seed coat and separating from it when rubbed, without papillae. Seeds reddish-black, keeled. Embryo horizontal, rarely obliquely or vertically orientated. +One species mostly distributed in Central Asia and alien in many parts of temperate Eurasia and North America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/74/87/9B748785125C9430FF0CFAD69F22D88D.xml b/data/9B/74/87/9B748785125C9430FF0CFAD69F22D88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b05bdabca4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/74/87/9B748785125C9430FF0CFAD69F22D88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,690 @@ + + + +Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley + + + +Author + +Fu, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine + + + +Author + +Jeng, Ming-Luen + + + +Author + +Faust, Lynn + + + +Author + +Wijekoon, W. M. C. D. + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + + + +Author + +Zhu, Tengfui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.1 +55296e90-8e6d-47f4-8ad8-ad306a27f739 +1175-5326 +285075 +C25F8F57-3875-4E0D-8F34-9DC9C9F876D1 + + + + + + + +Abscondita terminalis +(Olivier) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 20–29 + + + +Luciola terminalis +Olivier, 1883:330 + +; 1891:602; 1902:87; 1907:54; 1912:90. + + + + + +Luciola praeusta +Kiesenwetter. Gorham, 1895:305 + +. McDermott, 1966:112. Partim. + + + + + +Type +. +VIETNAM + +: Male. Labelled 1. +Type +(printed); 2. La Khone D’Harmand (handwritten); 3. + +Luciola terminalis + +♂,♀ (Handwritten), Ern. Oliv. (printed) (examined by Jeng +et al +. 2003:255). (MNHN). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Having yellowish orange pronotum and elytra with a apical dark brown area; males distinguished most obviously from the similarly coloured + +Abs. +chinensis + +by the colour of the abdominal ventrites ( + +chinensis + +almost always have +V5 +completely dark and few specimens have dark markings on the preceding ventrites. while + +terminalis + +usually has +V5 +with lateral dark markings and as many as 3 other ventrites similarly marked), the outline of the tip of the male aedeagal sheath sternite, and the flashing pattern which is a train of pulses. Females macropterous coloured like male; usually distinguished from females of + +Abs. +chinensis + +by the more extensive ventral abdominal colouration ( + +chinensis + +females have dark markings restricted to the posterolateral areas of +V5 +only; most + +terminalis + +females have dark posterolateral markings on at least +V4 +, 5 and sometimes more; only pattern 6 below approaches that of + +chinensis + +). Larvae very similar to those of + +Abs. +terminalis + +with paired pale patches in the anterolateral areas of the protergum. The male flashing pattern, most often seen in paddies and open areas, is a train of pulses lasting ca 1 sec with ca 1.5 sec intervals. + + + +FIGURE 20 +. Habitus + +Abscondita terminalis +. + +A, B male; C female; D, E larva; F male pupa (A, D dorsal; B, C, E, F ventral) (Scale bar= 5mm). + + + + +FIGURE 21 +. Distribution of + +Abs. +terminalis + +in China. + + + + +FIGURE 22 +. + +Abs. +terminalis + +male ventral abdomen showing markings and light organs. + + + + +FIGURE 23 +. + +Abs. +terminalis + +male genitalia. A, B aedeagal sheath; C, D, E aedeagus (A, C dorsal; B, D ventral; E right lateral) (Scale bar= 1mm). + + + +Specimens examined +( +Fig. 21 +). Collector is X.H. Fu. + +CHINA +: + +N 30.38 +, +E 114.32 +Hubei Province, Wuhan City, Liufang Street, +49 males +, +3 females +. +N 26.264 +, +E 117.64 +Fujian Province, Samming City +10 males +. +N 24.918 +, +E 118.59 +Fujian province Quanzhou City +4 males +, +3 females +. +N 24.514 +, +E 117.65 +Fujian province Changtai county Zhangzhou City +2 males +. +N 22.97 +, +E 115.33 +Fujian province Haifeng County, Shanwei City male. +N 21.92 +, +E 101.28 +Yunnan Province, Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Botanical Garden +189 males +, +378 females +. Additional specimens examined: +Taiwan +: Taipei Co., Hwangshi, 29. + +Iv. 1997, +2 + +males, M. F. Chen. Taipei Co., Guangshing, 26. + +Vii. 1997, +1 + +male, M. F. Chen. Taipei Co., Guangshing, 27. + +Vii. 1997, +6 + +males, +1 female +, C. C. Chang. Taoyuan Co., Dashi, 4. + +Iv. 1998, +1 + +male, Y. J. Chen. Taoyuan Co., Dashi, 20. + +V. 1998, +1 + +female, Y. J. Chen. + + + + +Male +. +8.8–11.3 mm +long; +2.6–4.2 mm +wide (variation shown in Table 10). +Colour +( +Figs 20 +A, B; 22): Pronotum orange yellow except for narrow median sulcus sometimes appearing reddish yellow; MS and semitransparent elytra orange yellow, except for apical dark brown area (0.6 of total length) and paler suture with underlying fat body along most of its length; MN paler yellow with underlying fat body contributing to colour; head between eyes, antennae and palpi dark brown; ventral thorax orange yellow; all legs orange yellow except for brown tips of femora and dark brown tibiae and tarsi; abdomen orange yellow with ventral brown markings as follows ( +Fig. 22 +) (number of males in brackets): 1. ( +V5 +completely dark, +V3 +with posterolateral drak markings separated by <their width, +V3 +with posterolateral dark markings separated by> their width) Mt Jigong (2). 2. ( +V5 +completely dark except for a narrow paler anterior margin, +V3 +, 4 with isolated single posterolateral dark spots) Longxi County Samming City (10). 3. (As for pattern 2 except dark marking in +V5 +retracted from all margins (possibly a consequence of dehydration) Quanzhou City (1). 4. ( +V5 +completely dark except for small median emarginations along anterior and posterior borders) Jinghong City Botanical Gardens (21). 5. ( +V5 +almost completely dark except for narrow pale median area, +V3 +with lateral dark areas separated by <their width, +V2 +, 3 with small posterolateral dark markings) Mt Lianhua Haifeng county (1). 6. ( +V5 +with extensive dark markings separated in middle by <their width and almost continuous along posterior margin) Changtai county (2); Quanzhou City (3). 7. ( +V5 +dark laterally, markings separated by less than their width, +V3 +, 4 with posterolateral dark spots) Jinghong City Botanical gardens (168); +type +male. 8. ( +V3 +, 4, 5 with posterolateral dark areas separated by their width (in +V5 +) or <in +V3 +, 4) Wuhan City Liufang St. (49). LO in +V6 +, 7 very white, with very narrow black lateral margins of +V6 +, and lateral and posterior margins of +V7 +usually appearing black; T5, 6, 7, 8 black, T5 very dark brown across most of median area, remaining tergite colouration patterns as follows: 1. (T2, 3, 4 having mottled dark brown markings across most of surface) Jinghong City Gardens 127/189, Liufang Street 49/49; Meishan Town 2/4, Zhangzhou City ½, Samming City 10/10; 2. (mottled brown markings restricted to T4, remainder pale semitransparent yellowish) Jionghong City gardens 62/189, Meishan Town 2/4, Zhangzhou City 1/ 2; dorsally reflexed lateral and posterior margins of +V7 +, and lateral margins of +V6 +black, of +V5 +black with anterior ¼ or less pale; remainder of reflexed margins pale brown. Pronotum: +1.35–2.15 mm +long; +2.5–3.5 mm +wide; W/L 1.6–1.9. Elytron: +7.1–9.3 mm +long. Head: GHW 1.9–2.7; SIW +0.45–0.65 mm +; ASD> ASW. Apical labial palpomere with 3 or 4 teeth along the inner margin; 3 teeth in all populations except 137/378 from Jinghong City Gardens, where males have 4 teeth. Aedeagal sheath with sternite terminated by two elongate apically rounded, hairy lobes ( +Fig.23 +A, B). + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Abs. +terminalis + +Female reproductive system and bursa. A entire system with V8 intact, spermatophore digesting gland to top of figure. B detail bursa hooks. (Scale bar= 1mm). BU, bursa; SDG, spermatophore digesting gland; V, valvifer. + + + +Female. +9.9–13.2 mm +long; +1.9–4.7 mm +wide; (variation shown in Table 11); macropterous and observed in flight. +Colour: +as for male with these exceptions—ventrites anterior to LO yellow with posterolateral brown markings on +V2–5 +(Only pattern 4 below has dark markings restricted to +V5 +), patterns as follows: Abdomen orange yellow with ventral brown markings as follows (number of females in brackets): 1. (dark lateral markings +V2-5 +, widest in +V5 +and separated by their width) Jinghong City Botanical Gardens (138). 2. (As for 1 but markings in +V3-5 +only) Jinghong City Botanical Gardens (190); Quanzhou City (3). 3. (reduced dark lateral markings in +V4 +, 5 only separated by twice their width) Jinghong City Botanical Gardens (20); Wuhan City Liufang St. (1). 4. (dark markings posterolateral corners +V5 +only) Wuhan City Liufang St. (2). 5. (dark lateral markings not discernable) Jinghong City Botanical Gardens (30). Tergite colouration patterns as follows: 1. (T7, 8 pale; T6 dark brown with median pale area; T5 dark brown) Jinghong City Gardens 39/378; Liufang St 1/3. 2. (T7, 8 pale; T6, 7 entirely dark brown; T5 dusky brown) Jinghong City Gardens 157/378; Liufang St 2/3; Mt Lianhua 1/1. 3. (As for 2 with dusky markings on T2, 3) Jinghong City Gardens 182/378; Meishan town 3/3.white LO confined to +V6 +, all abdominal tergites yellow. Pronotum: +1.75– 2.4 mm +long, +3.2–4.1 mm +wide. Elytron: +8.2–10.9 mm +long. Head: GHW +1.7–2.3 mm +; SIW +0.5–0.7 mm +; ASD> ASW; antennae almost always slightly longer than +2 x +GHW. Mouthparts: apical labial palpomere with three teeth along inner margins except for 137/ +378 females +from Jinghong City Gardens with 4 teeth. + + +Larva +( +Figs 20 +D, E; 25). Paired pale patches in the anterolateral areas of the protergum, similar to larva of + +Abs. +chinensis + +and not distinguished from it. + + + + +FIGURE 25 +. + +Abs. +terminalis + +fifth instar larva SEM. A, B, C head; D part of labium, maxilla and left antenna; E larva. (A anterior view slightly to one side with ventral surface uppermost; B, E, dorsal; C, D ventral). A1 antennal segment 1; A2 antennal segment 2; A3 antennal segment 3; SC sensory cone; LP labial palp; G galea; MXP maxillary palpus. + + + + +FIGURE 26 +. + +Abs. +terminalis + +life history. A observation site-paddies (Red flag village, Wuhan city); B larvae feeding on termites + +Reticulitermes chinensis + +; C pupal cell; D male and female in copulo. + + + + +Biology: +Larvae, active on the wet soils of the paddies and grass margins ( +Fig. 6 +B; +Fig. 26 +A), attacked and ate both living and dead ants and small insects. In the laboratory, larvae preyed on termites ( + +Reticulitermes chinensis +Snyder, 1923 + +)( +Fig. 26 +B) and adult scuttle flies ( + +Megaselia scalaris +Loew, 1866 + +). Captive larvae fed on fresh-killed mealworms ( + +Tenebrio molitor + +). Cannibalism was observed when larvae lacked food. Larvae, which were observed glowing both in the wild and the laboratory, had six instars, taking almost a year to mature ( +Table 12 +). Final instar larvae constructed pupal cells in soil taken from the collection site ( +Fig. 26 +C) with pupal period averaging 10.1±1.4 days (n=20). Pupae were observed (after 3 minutes of dark adaption) to emit a continuous pale luminescent glow from the entire body except the darkened compound eyes and hind wings ( +Fig. 27 +A, B, C, D). The bodies of newlyemergent adults were also observed weakly glowing ( +Fig. 27 +E), though this luminescence gradually disappeared after ca 3 hours when sclerotization was complete. Eclosing males exhibited protandry and a 1.06:1.00 sex ratio of male (n=85) to female (n=80)( +Fig. 28 +). Laboratory-reared males (n=10) could mate twice but females only mated once (n=10) in 24 hours. Mated females (n=15) laid an average of 47.6±3.7 eggs individually. Eggs hatched 17 to 22 days later. In captivity, the mean life span of males (n=17) was 10.2±1.8 days while female (n=14) span averaged 11.9±1.7 days. + + + +TABLE 12. +Development of larval + +Abs. +terminalis + +. + + +instar Number (n) Body length Body width (mm) Head width (mm) Pronotum width Instar period (d) * +(mm) * * * (mm)* + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1st113.04±0.250.68±0.060.29±0.030.69±0.0516.9±2.5
2nd104.22±0.630.99±0.070.42±0.041.01±0.0416.1±1.2
3rd97.29±0.501.51±0.050.59±0.081.57±0.0426.7±3.1
4th1711.03±0.182.29±0.050.67±0.032.34±0.0429.8±3.4
5th1615.40±0.172.72±0.060.76±0.032.93±0.1138.8±2.5
6th1217.40±0.402.89±0.090.95±0.023.01±0.03159.5±8.8
+ + + +FIGURE 27 +. Luminescence of pupae and adults of + +Abs. +terminalis + +(Scale bar = 5mm). A 3-day old male pupa ventral (F 4.5, ISO 200, 266s); B 3-day old male pupa lateral (F 4.5, ISO 200, 439s); C 3-day old male pupa dorsal (F 4.5, ISO 200, 490s); D 7-day old female pupa ventral (F 14, ISO 800, 625s); E, newly-emergent female adult within 3 hours (F 4.5, ISO 640, 301s). + + + +Adult mating season, with one generation a year, ranged from +14 May to 13 June +all three years at the site in Wuhan, Hubei Province. First warm-up flashes began 27 min after sunset; first flying males flashed 33 min after sunset and continued for two hours displaying above and near the paddies, with peak display occurring one hour after sunset. When patrolling, males usually flew 2 metres high in a straight and rapid manner while flashing their mostly 4–8 pulse (range 2–13) flash trains ( +Fig. 29 +A). At 20.2°C and 94.4% humidity, mean flash duration of flying flashing male is 174.68±14.91 ms, interflash interval 102.65±25.68 ms, interval 1508.20±580.94 ms and rate 0.39 ±0.08 (flashes/ sec) (n=14) ( +Fig. 29 +A). Females, cryptically positioned in the tall grass of the paddy margins, signalled with a fast single pulse seemingly independent of the male multi-pulse flash train. Female courtship flashes had mean durations of 236.69±43.00 ms, flash interval 367.76±165.53 ms and rate 1.81±0.56 (n=7) ( +Fig. 29 +C). After two hours of flash-train flashing, few males remained in courtship flight, but many males were observed perched on the tips of grass emitting a different flash. The perched flash pattern consisted of flashing slowly via the first segment of light organ ( +V 6 +) with flash duration 238.19±73.61 ms and interval 767.39±189.67 ms (n=14) followed by a quick bright two segments of light organ ( +V 6 and 7 +) with flash duration 255.17±70.56 ms and interval 238.95±117.29 (n=11) ( +Fig. 29 +B). These perched males flashed at least one minute, paused for twenty or thirty seconds, and then repeated the perched flashes. During the field studies, one male was observed to land close to the female, mount and mate quickly within one minute. No flash dialogues were observed during copulation. In the field, an apparent changing operational sex ratio was noted with males appearing relatively more abundant early in the season and females more numerous by season’s end (unquantified observation). + + +Females were observed to climb on the tips of grass or open ground and flash later at night after the males had ceased flying. Bioluminescence emission was yellow ( +λ +max = +560 nm +) for both sexes (females n=6, 30 readings; males n=5, 25 readings). + + +A centipede + +Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans +Koch + +was observed feeding on a still glowing male + +Abs. +terminalis + +. However, observation revealed that nocturnal orb-weaver spiders including + +A. ventricosus + +were more common predators of the courting males. + + + + +FIGURE 28 +. Number of emergent adults of + +Abs. +terminalis + +from Laboratory rearing across a one month period (Photoperiod= 12:12, Temperature 25 °C, humidity 70–80%.) + + + + +Remarks +. As with the preceding species we are basing our identifications of this species by comparison with Jeng +et al. +(2003), who differentiated between the Taiwanese populations of + +terminalis + +and + +praeusta + +using the same features of abdominal colour and aedeagal sheath features as we do here. + + +Yiu Vor dissected specimens he identified as + +L. terminalis + +from Tin Sam Tsuen and Sha Lo Tung in +Hong Kong +and established the aedeagal sheath structure as consistent with Jeng +et al. +(2003) (Yiu pers comm.). The male multi-pulse flash patterns and flight behaviour (May–Sept in open areas) were also consistent with our studies. He did not believe + +L. praeusta + +( +sensu Jeng +) had yet been found in +Hong Kong +(Yiu pers comm.). + + +Jeng’s observations on specimens he identified as + +terminalis + +in +Taiwan +differ, however, and were observed from late spring to summer. Individuals preferred using semi-open fields as habitats, especially around water environments. Their males usually flew low and slow, with very bright flash in flight. + + + +TABLE 13. +Flash patterns of adults of + +Abs. +terminalis + +, under averaged temperature 20.2°C and humidity 94.4%. + + +Number Flash duration Interflash interval Interval Rate (flashes/ +measured (ms) * (ms) * (ms) * sec) * +Flying male 14 174.68±14.91 102.65±25.68 1508.20±580.94 0.39 ±0.08 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/74/87/9B748785125D943BFF0CF9A29ABCDAD5.xml b/data/9B/74/87/9B748785125D943BFF0CF9A29ABCDAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93796b8d470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/74/87/9B748785125D943BFF0CF9A29ABCDAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley + + + +Author + +Fu, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine + + + +Author + +Jeng, Ming-Luen + + + +Author + +Faust, Lynn + + + +Author + +Wijekoon, W. M. C. D. + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + + + +Author + +Zhu, Tengfui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.1 +55296e90-8e6d-47f4-8ad8-ad306a27f739 +1175-5326 +285075 +C25F8F57-3875-4E0D-8F34-9DC9C9F876D1 + + + + + + + +Luciola promelaena +Walker. Female. + +SRI LANKA +(as +Ceylon +). NHML + + + + + +Luciola melaspis +Bourgeois. Female. + + +SRI LANKA + +(as +Ceylon +). MNHN. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Dorsally pale brownish with elytral apices whitish due to aggregation of white material assumed to be fat body ( +Fig 19 +A, F); distinguished most obviously from + +chinensis +, +perplexa + +and + +terminalis + +by the pale coloured elytra without an apical brown marking, and from + +chinensis + +and + +terminalis + +by the pale terminal abdominal tergites. + + +Male +. +8.7–10.3 mm +long; 2.4–3.0 mm wide, 2.9–4.3 times as long as wide (variability may relate in part to the nature of these old very dry specimens). +Colour +( +Fig. 19 +A, B, C): Pronotum, MN and elytra very pale brown mostly semitransparent with underlying muscles or hind wings visible; elytra with pale apices due to aggregation of white material at apex, and sometimes narrowly along suture and lateral margin; MS pale brown with retraction of fat body in posterior area making this area appear slightly darker brown in +lectotype +and single Carin Chebà male; MS very dark brown in +3 males +(2 Carin Ghecù, one Carin Chebà labelled + +var. +scutellaris + +); mouthparts and antennae very dark brown, head dark reddish brown; venter of pro and mesothorax pale yellowish brown, of metathorax moderately dark brown (semitransparency of cuticle here suggests some of this colour can be attributed to underlying dark dehydrated muscles); all legs pale brown at their bases, with brown tibiae and tarsi; abdomen with basal ventrites mid brown, +V6 +, 7 yellowish cream and occupied by LO; T7, 8 yellowish basal tergites mid brown; dorsally reflexed margins of ventrites brown in T2–5, white in T6, yellowish if visible at sides of T7, 8. + + +Pronotum: ( +Fig. 19 +) +1.5–1.8 mm +long; +2.4–2.9 mm +wide; W/L 1.5–1.7; posterolateral corners slightly angulate, a little less than 90°. Elytron: +7.1–8.5 mm +long. Head: GHW +1.9–2.3mm +; SIW +0.3 mm +; ASD <ASW (ASD subequal to ASW in one Carin Ghecù male). Antennae elongate,> +2 x +GHW and < +3 x +GHW. Mouthparts: number of teeth on apical labial palpomere variable (either 4 teeth on both, 3 on right and four on left, or four on left and 3 on right in +lectotype +). Abdomen ( +Fig. 19 +). Aedeagal sheath with sternite terminated by short rounded hairy posterolateral projections. Aedeagus ( +Fig.19 +). + + +Female +( +Fig. 19 +). Macropterous and assumed capable of flight. +10–11.7 mm +long; 3.0–4.0 mm wide; W/L 0.3– 0.38. +Colour: +as for male with these exceptions: all females including the +type +have pale light brownish MS; accumulation of fat body at elytral apex reduced to about half the length of that in male except in one Carin Chebù female where extent is similar to that of male but very patchy in its distribution; + +V +5 + +in +type +female with narrow brown posterolateral markings; LO in +V6 +only, often adhering in middle area to the underside of +V6 +and yellowish with surrounding area whitish due to fat body; +V7 +very pale whitish due to accumulation of fat body beneath, +V8 +yellowish, no fat body beneath cuticle. Pronotum: +1.5–1.9 mm +long, 3.0– +3.2 mm +wide. Elytron: 8.5–9.0 mm long. Head: GHW +1.5–1.8 mm +; SIW +0.4–0.5 mm +; ASD> ASW; Mouthparts: number of teeth on apical labial palpomere variable (either 4 teeth on both (4), 3 on right and 4 on left (1), or 3 on left and 4 on right (2)). Abdomen with +V7 +deeply emarginate in middle ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Larva. +Not reliably associated. + + + + +Remarks +. Walker’s species have been largely overlooked and Gorham (1903) was quite dismissive of them in referring to five of them (page 327) “like most of Walker’s species, of doubtful authenticity”. Fortunately Walker’s +types +survive in the NHML. + +Luciola melaspis + +was described by Bourgeois (1909) from +Sri Lanka +(as +Ceylon +) and +India +. It is very similar to the few specimens listed above which Olivier (1891) distinguished as + +Luciola aegrota + + +var. +scutellaris + +because of the dark colour of the MS. The synonymy is established here without dissecting the +type +of + +melaspis + +. We identified the Sri Lankan specimens by similarity of colour patterns to the Olivier (1891) description, and details of the internal genitalia dissected by Wijekoon confirmed its assignment to + +Abscondita + + +gen. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/74/87/9B74878512609405FF0CFF7D9BA2DAD5.xml b/data/9B/74/87/9B74878512609405FF0CFF7D9BA2DAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c685acf465e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/74/87/9B74878512609405FF0CFF7D9BA2DAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley + + + +Author + +Fu, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine + + + +Author + +Jeng, Ming-Luen + + + +Author + +Faust, Lynn + + + +Author + +Wijekoon, W. M. C. D. + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + + + +Author + +Zhu, Tengfui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.1 +55296e90-8e6d-47f4-8ad8-ad306a27f739 +1175-5326 +285075 +C25F8F57-3875-4E0D-8F34-9DC9C9F876D1 + + + + + + + +Abscondita perplexa +(Walker) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 18 + + + +Colophotia perplexa +Walker, 1858:282 + +. + + + + + +Luciola Dejeani +Gemminger, 1870:1651 + +. Masters, 1886: 289. Olivier, 1902:77; 1907:51; 1910:42. + +Luciola dejeani +Gemminger. Olliff, 1890:652 + +. Lea, 1909:108; 1921a:197; 1921b:66. + + + +Luciola +( +Luciola +) +dejeani +Gemminger. McDermott, 1966:103 + +. Calder, 1998:179. Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2000:59 (synonymy). + +Luciola perplexa +(Walker) + +. Olivier, 1902:84. Gorham, 1903: 327. + + + +Luciola dubia +Olivier, 1903:11 + +. Gardner, 1947:125. Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2000:59. + +Luciola praeusta +Kiesenwetter sensu Barua +et al +., 2007:287 + +(Identification reassessed byBallantyne). + + + + + +Type +. + + +Luciola dubia +Olivier. +Syntype + +series ( +11 males +, +8 females +) + +INDIA + +: labelled as follows: 1. Printed Barway P. Cardon; 2. Handwritten Determ. E Olivier; 3. Red printed “ +Type +” (IRNSB). + + + +Colophotia perplexa +Walker. + +CEYLON +( +SRI LANKA +): male (NHML). + + + + + +Luciola dejeani +Gemminger. Not + +located by Ballantyne & Lambkin 2000:59. + + + + +Diagnosis. +One of four + +Abscondita + +species with pale dorsum and black tipped elytral apices, distinguished from both + +chinensis + +and + +terminalis +, + +which both have very dark terminal abdominal tergites, by the pale terminal abdominal tergites in the male, and from + +Abs. +anceyi + +which has no dark abdominal markings, by the dark markings on +V5. +Larvae that may be those of + +Abs. +perplexa + +from +Sri Lanka +have reddish markings laterally on protergum, thoracic tergum 3 and abdominal tergum 6. + + + + +Other specimens examined +. + +INDIA + +: no further locality or collector, +17 males +, +32 females +(ANIC). Bandhavearth National Park, L. Buschman, 1999 +2 males +(ANIC). Assam Guwahati, Gauhati University Campus, +13–15 July 2012 +A. G. Barua +7 males +, female (ANIC). + +SRI LANKA + +: Colombo +7.xii.1961 +Y Haneda +9 males +(ANIC). Peradenia Botanical Gardens +10.xii.1961 +Y Haneda +12 males +, female (ANIC). See also Table 8 for specimens collected in +Sri Lanka +by Wijekoon. + + +Male redescription +7.0– +10.1 mm +long (see +Table 9 +for measurements). +Colour +: Pronotum orange yellow semitransparent and underlying fat body is visible; MS MN and elytra orange yellow, (except for apical dark brown area occupying ¼ to 1/3 length of elytron): head between eyes almost black except for brown (10/17) or yellow labrum (7/17) in Indian specimens; antennae and palpi mid brown; ventral thorax orange yellow; all legs orange yellow except for dark brown apical 2/3 of tibiae and all of tarsi; abdomen orange yellow with brown markings in +V5 +(very narrowly separated in the middle in 2 Bandearth and 2 Indian), separated by less than their width but not almost contiguous (markings almost black in 7 Assam, 4 Indian); separated by their width (9 Indian, 20 Sri Lankan); +V4 and V3 +with small posterolateral brown markings in 2 Bandearth N Pk); LO in +V6 +, 7 very white, with very narrow white lateral and posterior margins of +V7 +; Indian specimens in ANIC were placed on card points following prolonged immersion in ethanol and +V7 +light organ retraction may reflect that; T8 always paler than rest either pale clear yellow (4/17 Indian) or dusky brownish yellow in 20 Sri Lankan; both T7, 8 paler than rest in 4/17 Indian; T6, 7 dark brown in Bandearth N Pk; T6 brown in 20 Sri Lankan, black in 7 Assam. + + + +TABLE 9. +Measurements of +Abs. + +perplexa +(Walker) + +(in mm). + + +Males +GHW SIW Length PN length PN width Elytron length Body width Locality + +2.1–2.3 0.4 7.8–10.1 1.5–2.2 2.0–3.7 6.3–8.5 +India +no locality + + +2.3–2.6 0.4 8.6–8.9 1.6–1.8 2.8 7.0–7.1 3.5–3.7 +India +Assam + + +1.6 2.8 7.1–8.1 3.5–3.7 +India +Bandhavearth N. Pk. + + +2.0–2.4 0.3–0.4 8.4–8.9 1.5–1.6 2.5–2.9 6.8–7.4 2.9–3.6 +Sri Lanka +Peradenia + + +2.2–2.3 0.3–0.4 7.0–7.7 1.2–1.5 2.3–2.6 5.8–6.2 2.9–3.3 +Sri Lanka +Colombo + +Females + +1.7 0.5–0.6 8.8–9.9 1.7–1.9 3.0–3.1 7.1–8.0 3.1–3.2 +India +no locality Pronotum: +1.5–2.2 mm +long; 2.0– +3.7 mm +wide; W/L 1.4–1.8. Elytron: +6.3–8.5 mm +long. Head: GHW 2.1–2.3; SIW 0.4; ASD <ASW. Mouthparts: apical labial palpomeres with differing numbers of teeth along inner margins of right and left palpi (2–5) except for single Indian male (both palpi with 2 teeth) and two Columbo males (both palpi with either 3 or 4 teeth). Tergite 8 with median emargination either well defined (9), scarcely defined (7), or absent (1) (emargination may be a consequence of dehydration); lateral margins of T7 depressed indicating position of dorsoventral muscle attachments. + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Luciola perplexa +Walker A, B + +(type male NHML). + +Luciola dubia +Olivier C, D + +(type male NHML), E, F female (NHML). A, C, E dorsal; B, D, F ventral. + + + +Female +. +8.8–9.9 mm +long; +3.1–3.2 mm +wide; (see +Table 9 +); macropterous and assumed capable of flight. +Colour: +as for male with these exceptions: labrum yellow (3) or brown; +V5 +either uniformly brown, or with brown markings restricted to posterolateral corners, or with posterior margin only narrowly very dark brown; +V6 +LO narrowly margined in dark brown in one specimen. Pronotum: +1.7–1.9 mm +long, 3.0– +3.1 mm +wide. Elytron: 7.1– 8.0 mm long. Head: GHW +1.7 mm +; SIW +0.5–0.6 mm +; ASD> ASW; antennae almost always slightly longer than +2 x +GHW. Mouthparts: apical labial palpomere with three teeth along left and 4 or +5 in +right. + + + + +Larva +. Not reliably associated. Larvae that may be those of + +Abs. +perplexa + +from +Sri Lanka +have reddish markings laterally on protergum, thoracic tergum 3 and abdominal tergum 6 (Wijekoon observations). + + + + +Other specimens examined +. The Indian specimens from Bandhavearth Nat. Park were recorded as ‘single flashing in an open area during the dry season’ (Buschman pers. com.). They had been in a ziplock bag since collection and were not dissected (one specimen is missing a head and the other has head damaged). The abdomen has the +V5 +dark markings almost contiguous in the middle, with +V3 and 4 +having small lateral dark patches; T6, 7 are moderately dark brown with T8 pale brown. + + +Ecological remarks. +Wijekoon indicated that in +Sri Lanka +this species is nocturnal and seems active in open grasslands, fresh water associated areas, forests and cultivated lands, and was collected in both wet and dry climatic conditions. Eggs which do not luminesce are laid as clusters on dry leaves and among leaf litter. Larvae are nocturnal, glow weakly, and were recorded from terrestrial habitats, living among plant debris and leaf litter. + + + + +Remarks. +Present regulations of the Indian government do not permit ready borrowing of their fauna without payment of a substantial fee, and most comments on Indian specimens are made using mainly dead museum specimens. This species may be both more widespread and more variable than this treatment indicates and it is very possible that + +Luciola chinensis + +could have been based on similar specimens (Ballantyne obs.). + +Abs. +perplexa + +has abdominal colouration approaching that of + +Abs. +chinensis + +as characterised here, with paler, but coloured T6 and 7. + + +Gardner (1947) described larvae found in weed on a stream bank and from which an adult was reared. The larval morphology he illustrated is consistent with what we describe here for + +Abscondita + +species. + + +Ballantyne and Lambkin (2000:59) redescribed + +Luciola dejeani + +from two specimens, one from the Northern Territory which they considered was probably mislabelled, as it has not been represented in collections since (Olliff, 1890; Lea 1909, 1921b), and thought it was probably based on specimens of + +Luciola dubia +Olivier + +from +India +. We formalize this association here. The otherwise yellow abdomen of the two specimens they examined had irregular dark markings across the posterior half of +V5 +, and an aedeagal complex similar to those figured here for + +Abscondita + + +gen. nov +. + +The aedeagal sheath was not dissected from one specimen and the second considered too fragile to attempt dissection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/74/87/9B74878512629405FF0CFAD69BA1D967.xml b/data/9B/74/87/9B74878512629405FF0CFAD69BA1D967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd1247d3d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/74/87/9B74878512629405FF0CFAD69BA1D967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley + + + +Author + +Fu, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine + + + +Author + +Jeng, Ming-Luen + + + +Author + +Faust, Lynn + + + +Author + +Wijekoon, W. M. C. D. + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + + + +Author + +Zhu, Tengfui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.1 +55296e90-8e6d-47f4-8ad8-ad306a27f739 +1175-5326 +285075 +C25F8F57-3875-4E0D-8F34-9DC9C9F876D1 + + + + + + + +Abscondita promelaena +(Walker) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 19 + + + +Luciola promelaena +Walker 1858:259 + +. Olivier, 1902a: 85; 1907:54. Gorham, 1903:327. New synonymy. + +Luciola aegrota +Olivier 1891:603 + +; 1902:4. McDermott 1966:99. + + + + + +Luciola aegrota + + +var. +scutellaris +Olivier 1891:603 + +; 1902:4. McDermott 1966:99. + +Luciola melaspis +Bourgeois 1909:431 + +. New synonymy. + + + +Types + +. + +Luciola aegrota +Olivier. + +Syntype + + +series with +s +pecimens bearing some or all of these labels: 1. Locality; 2. Male or female symbol; 3. White card with red margin and red printing ‘Typus’; 4. White card label with identification handwritten in black ink; 5. Red museum label with black printing +SYNTYPUS +, and handwritten identity in black ink; 6. Yellow card label with printed ‘Teste Olivier’. +MYANMAR +(as +Burma +): Monts Carin Ghecù labelled as follows: 1. Carin Ghecù +1300–1400 m +, L Fea II–III (18) +88 male +(2, 5, 6), +2 males +var +scutellaris +(2, 5, 6), female, not var +scutellaris +(2, 3, 5). Monts Carin Chebà labelled as follows: 1. Carin Chebà +900–1100m +, L Fea VI (18)88 +5 females +, +2 males +: females (labels 2, 5, 6), male (labels 2, 3, 4, 5); male + +var. +scutellaris + +(labels 2, 3, 4, 5). (MCSN) e.g. +Fig. 19 +h. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/74/87/9B74878512739401FF0CF99E995AD984.xml b/data/9B/74/87/9B74878512739401FF0CF99E995AD984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92ed2900ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/74/87/9B74878512739401FF0CF99E995AD984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1301 @@ + + + +Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley + + + +Author + +Fu, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine + + + +Author + +Jeng, Ming-Luen + + + +Author + +Faust, Lynn + + + +Author + +Wijekoon, W. M. C. D. + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + + + +Author + +Zhu, Tengfui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.1 +55296e90-8e6d-47f4-8ad8-ad306a27f739 +1175-5326 +285075 +C25F8F57-3875-4E0D-8F34-9DC9C9F876D1 + + + + + + + +Abscondita chinensis + +(L.) comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +A; 7–17 + + + +Lampyris chinensis + +L., 1767:645. + + + + + +Luciola chinensis + +(L.). Laporte, 1833:149. Lacordaire, 1857:337. Gorham, 1880:101. Olivier, 1885:359; 1902:87; 1912: 89. Bourgeois, 1909:431. Vogel, 1921:269. Liu, 1931:256. McDermott, 1962:27; 1966:101. + + + +Lampyris vespertina +Fabricius, 1801:103 + +. + + + +Luciola vespertina + +(F.). Motschulsky, 1854:49. Lacordaire, 1857:337. Gorham, 1880:100. Pic, 1932:87. + + + +Luciola praeusta +Kiesenwetter, 1874:263 + +. McDermott, 1966:102. Ganguly, 1980:1. Chen, 2003:176. New synonymy. + + + +Luciola affinis +Gorham, 1880:101 + +. McDermott, 1966:111 (synonymy). Jeng +et al. +2003:258. + + + +Luciola gorhami +Ritsema, 1883:4 + +. Gorham, 1883:410; 1895:306; 1903: 327. Olivier, 1902:79; 1907:52; 1912:90; 1913:270. Fletcher, 1919:28. Okada, 1931:145. Miwa, 1931:102. Mehta, 1932:101. Ganguly, 1963: 107. Saxena, 1953a:125; 1953b:197; 1957:71. Lai +et al., +1998:210. Jeng +et al +. 1999:77. Chen, 1999:142. Ho & Su, 2000:54. Nec + +Luciola praeusta +Kiesenwetter. Barua +et al +., 2007:287 + +(identification by Ballantyne). + + + +Types + +. + +Lampyris chinensis + +L. not located in Linnaean collection in London by Ballantyne in 1993. + + + +Luciola praeusta +Kiesenwetter + +not located in Munich. + + + +Luciola affinis +Gorham + +not located in MNHN (Jeng examination). + + + +Neotype + +. Male. + +CHINA + +: +31.20N +, +114.25E +Hubei Province, Huangpi district, Wuhan City, Mt Sushansi, XH Fu (NHMHAU). + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Habitats. A, + +Abs. +chinensis + +(Mt. Dabie, Yingshan City, Hubei Province) and B, + +Abs. +terminalis + +(Red flag village, Wuhan City, Hubei Province). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males and females distinguished from +Abs. + +cerata +(Olivier) + +by their dorsal colouration of pale elytra with black apices ( + +cerata + +has black elytra). Most similar to +Abs. + +terminalis +(Olivier) + +with which it shares black terminal abdominal tergites, distinguished by: the ventral abdominal colour ( + +Abs. +chinensis + +always has +V5 +completely dark coloured, while in many + +Abs. +terminalis + +V5 +is pale in the middle); the aedeagal sheath sternite terminated by apically acute and divergent lobes (those of + +Abs. +terminalis + +are rounded and elongate). Differing light patterns are discussed below. Females coloured as for male, differing most obviously from females of + +Abs. +terminalis + +by the ventral abdominal colour pattern which is either reduced to posterolateral dark patches on +V5 +, or may be absent. Larvae very similar to those of + +Abs. +terminalis + +, with pale paired anterolateral areas on protergum. Single modulated ca 1 sec male display flash with ca 2.8 sec interval, usually occuring in flight in open forests. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Habitus + +Abs. +chinensis +. + +A, B male; C, D female; E, F larva (A, C, E dorsal; B, D, F ventral) (Scale bar= 5mm). + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. Distribution of + +Abs. +chinensis + +in China. + + + +Specimens examined +( +Fig. 8 +). Collector is X H Fu. + +CHINA + +: +N 31.62 +, +E 113.77 +Hubei Province, Guangshui District, Suizhou City, +12.vii.2007 +9 males +. +N 31.20 +, +E 114.25 +Hubei Province, Huangpi district, Wuhan City, Mt Sushansi, +19.vii.2012 +4 males +, female; +26.vii.2012 +64 males +, +28 females +. +N 31.16 +, +E 115.78 +, Hubei Province, Tiantang Zhai, Mountain Dabie, +06.vii.2009 +12 males +5 females +; +13.vii.2010 +2 males +. +N 30.76 +, +E 115.32 +, Hubei Province, Luotian county, Huanggang City, +02.vii.2006 +25 males +, +12 females +; +28.vii.2006 +49 males +, +29 females +; +23.vii.2007 +12 males +, +14 females +. +N 30.39 +, +E 111.45 +, Hubei Province, Yichang Yidu City, +13.vii.2007 +male. +N 30.28 +, +E 103.14 +, Sichuan Province, Mountain Tiantai, +28.vii.2010 +, +15 males +, +3 females +. +N 30.21 +, +E 114.939 +Hubei province, Mountain Dongfang, Huangshi City, +14.vii.2011 +9males +, +22 females +. +N 30.18 +, +E 119.24 +, Zhejiang Province, Mountain Tianmu, +08.vii.2008 +14 males +; +15.vii.2008 +3 males +, +10 females +; +18.vii.2008 +8 males +, +1 female +. +N 22.708 +, E. 111.994, Hunan Province, Loudi City, +12.vii. 2010 +, +1 male +, +3 females +. Additional specimens examined (Jeng +et al +., 2003): +Taiwan +: Taipei Co., Hwangshi, 22. + +Vii. 1996, +3 + +males, +1 females +, M. F. Chen. Taipei, Yentzuhu, 2. + +Vii. 1996, +2 + +males, J. Lai. Kaohsiung Co., Jiashan, 4. + +V. 1997, +1 + +female, S. K. Chen. Kaohsiung Co., Jiashan, 4. + +V. 1997, +1 + +male, S. K. Chen. Pingtung Co., Mancho, +28. iii. 1998 +, +1 male +, 2 femels, J. Lai. Pingtung Co., Kenting, 10. + +X. 1998, +1 + +male, +2 females +, M.L. Jeng. Pingtung Co., near Jiopong, + +iii. 1999, +3 + +males, +1 female +, M. L. Jeng. Pingtung Co., Shihai, +19. vii. 2000 +, +2 males +, +2 females +, M. L. Jeng. Pingtung Co., Shihai, 19. + +Vii. 2000, +2 + +males, +2 females +, M. L. Jeng. Pingtung Co., Nanjenshan, 10. + +Viii. 2000, +3 + +males, +3 females +, M. L. Jeng. Taitung Co., Chenggong, 20. + +Viii. 2000, +1 + +female, M. L. Jeng. Taitung Co., Jiben, 20. + +Iv. 1998, +4 + +males, +1 female +, M. L. Jeng. + + + + +Male. +Variability in dimensions of different populations shown in +Table 5 +. +5.7–8.3 mm +long; 2.0– +2.8 mm +wide; approx. 2.5 times as long as wide. +Colour +: Pronotum orange yellow except for narrow median sulcus sometimes appearing reddish yellow; MS and semi-transparent elytra orange yellow, (except for apical dark brown area occupying 1/17 or less length of elytron) and paler suture which may have underlying fat body along most of its length; MN paler yellow with underlying fat body contributing to colour; head between eyes, antennae and palpi dark brown; ventral thorax orange yellow; all legs orange yellow except for brown tips of femora and dark brown ASW GHW ASD SIW Antennae Body Pronotal Pronotal Elytron Body Specimen length length length width length width information tibiae and tarsi; abdomen orange yellow with ventral brown marking patterns as follows ( +Fig. 9 +A- J) (number of males in brackets): 1. ( +V5 +completely dark brown, remaining ventrites yellow) Guangshui Dist, (1); Tiantang Zhai, (2); Luotian county (19), Mt Tiantai, (3); Mt Tianmu (4); Wangjia village (4); Mt Sushansi (6). 2. ( +V5 +completely dark brown, +V4 +with small lateral brown spots) Tiantang Zhai (8); Mt Tiantai (15). 3. ( +V5 +completely dark brown, broader dark lateral areas in +V4 +not reaching to lateral margins) Guangshui dist. (8); Mt Sushansi (62). 4. ( +V5 +completely dark brown, dark lateral markings in +V4 +occupying posterolateral corners) Mt Tianmu (14). 5. ( +V5 +completely dark brown, posterolateral dark markings in +V4 +occupying posterior half of +V4 +and separated in middle by less than their width) Tiantang Zhai, (3); Luotian county (65); Mt Dongfang (8). 6. ( +V5 +completely dark brown, lateral dark markings in +V4 +occupying all of the lateral areas and separated in middle by less than their width, with inner margins rounded) Luodi City (1). 7 Wanjia village (1). 8. ( +V5 +completely dark brown, posterolateral dark areas in +V4 +separated by their width, in +V3 +separated by> their width) Mt Tianmu (7). 9. ( +V5 +completely dark brown, +V4 +with posterolateral dark markings as for pattern 5, +V3 +with two posterolateral spots on each side separate from lateral and posterior margins, +V3 +with single set of spots) Tiatang Zhai (1). 10. ( +V5 +completely dark brown, posterolateral dark markings on +V2 +, 3, 4 all separated by moe than their width) Luotian county, (2); Mt Dongfang (1). LO in +V6 +, 7 very white, with very narrow yellow lateral margins of +V6 +, and lateral and posterior margins of +V7 +if visible pale yellow; abdominal tergites 6–8 black, as are dorsally reflexed lateral and posterior margins of +V6 +, and lateral margins of +V7 +; anterior half of dorsally reflexed margins of +V5 +pale, remainder black; Tergite colouration patterns as follows: 1. (T4 with diffuse median dark markings): Luotian County 29/86; Mt Dongfang 3/9; Tiantangzhai 3/14; Suizhou City 4/9;Mt Tianmu 4/25; Mt Tiantai 9/15; 2. (T4 with dark markings extending across most of the surface and diffuse median dark markings in T3): Luotian County 57/86; Mt Dongfang 6/9; Tiantangzhai 11/14; Suizhou City 5/9’Wangjia Village 5/5; Loudi City 1/1; Mt tianmu 21/25; Mt Tiantai 6/15; Dongshi Forest 1/1. + + + +TABLE 5. +Measurement of male +Abs +. + +chinensis + +(L.) (in mm) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
0.15–0.01.90–2.150.30–0.350.35–0.503.00–3.607.25–8.151.25–1.402.25–2.605.90–6.802.35–2.70Daguisi National Forest Park, Suizhou City
0.15–0.201.80–2.100.30–0.350.35–0.453.30–3.756.85–8.101.20–1.402.00–2.405.60–6.802.10–2.65Tiantangzhai, Mountain Dabie,
0.15–0.201.85–2.000.30–0.350.40–0.453.15–3.355.70–6.301.15–1.252.10–2.355.70–6.302.25–2.50Wangjia Village, Hehua town, Yua nan County
0.15–0.201.85–2.150.25–0.400.35–0.503.35–3.707.10–8.301.20–1.551.90–2.605.70–6.802.10–2.70Luotian Country, Huanggang City
0.15–0.201.80–2.150.25–0.350.35–0.403.25–3.706.95–7.801.25–1.452.00–2.055.60–6.402.15–2.60Mountain Tiantai
0.15–0.201.90–2.100.30–0.350.40–0.453.55–3.656.95–8.101.25–1.452.10–2.605.50–6.802.30–2.65Mountain Dongfang
0.15–0.201.20–2.150.25–0.350.35–0.453.30–3.806.60–8.301.30–1.601.80–2.505.30–6.802.00–2.80Mountain Tianmu
0.152.100.350.753.40–3.507.701.402.406.302.50Loudi City
0.1.8–2.00.25–0.350.15–0.20.35–0.453.15–3.455.8–6.41.15–1.251.9–2.15.75–6.252.25–2.5Mt Sushansi
+ + + +TABLE 6. +Measurement of female + +Abs. +chinensis + +(in mm) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ASDASWGHWSIWAntennae lengthBody lengthPronotal lengthPronotal widthElytron lengthBody widthSpecimen Information
0.350.201.50–1.550.40–0.503.30–3.807.70–8.351.40–1.602.35–2.506.30–6.902.45–2.75Tiantangzhai, Mountain Dabie
0.30–0.350.15–0.201.40–1.950.35–0.553.30–3.807.25–8.501.20–1.602.00–3.006.00–7.102.00–3.00Luotian County, Huanggang City
0.350.201.500.403.107.851.452.556.402.70Yidu County, Yichang City
0.300.15–0.201.50–1.650.35–0.403.307.60–8.151.40–1.552.40–2.656.20–6.602.45–2.75Mountain Tiantai
0.30–0.350.201.40–1.700.40–0.453.50–3.857.75–8.551.30–1.702.50–2.856.30–7.002.70–2.90Mountain Dongfang
0.30–0.350.15–0.201.45–1.600.35–0.503.60–3.808.00–8.901.40–1.702.30–2.906.60–7.302.60–2.95Mountain Tianmu
0.35 0.30.20 0.15–0.21.60–1.70 1.5–1.650.50–0.55 0.35–0.43.60–3.90 3.35–3.558.10–8.25 7.25–7.651.45–1.55 1.3–1.72.95–3.00 2.35–2.556.60–6.80 6.2–6.63.0–3.10 2.45–2.75Loudi City, Hunan Province Mt Sushansi
+ + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Abs. +chinensis + +ventral abdomen showing markings and light organs. A–J male; K, L female. + + + +Pronotum: +1.15–1.6 mm +long; +1.8–2.6 mm +wide; W/L 1.4–1.8. Elytron: +5.3–6.8mm +long. Head: GHW 1.2– 2.15; SIW 0.25–0.4; ASD> ASW. Mouthparts: apical labial palpomere with 3 teeth along inner margins in every population examined. Aedeagal sheath with sternite terminated by narrowing divergent lobes ( +Fig. 10 +A, B). + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Ab. chinensis + +male genitalia. A, B aedeagal sheath; C, D, E aedeagus (A, C dorsal; B, D ventral; E right lateral) (Scale bar= 1mm). + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Ab. chinensis + +Female reproductive system and bursa. A dorsal entire system with tergite 8 in place, spermatophore digesting gland to right; B detail bursa hooks dorsal. (Scale bar= 1mm). BU, bursa; SDG, spermatophore digesting gland; V, valvifer. + + + +Female +( +Fig. 7 +C, D; 11). +7.2–9.1 mm +long; 2.0– +3.1 mm +wide; (variation shown in +Table 6 +); macropterous and observed in flight. Colour: as for male with these exceptions—ventrites anterior to LO yellow except for posterolateral brown markings on +V5 +(single female from Mt Dongfang with no dark abdominal markings); white LO confined to +V6 +, +V7 +, 8 yellow as are all abdominal tergites. Pronotum: +1.2–1.7 mm +long, 2.0–3.0 mm wide. Elytron: 6.0– +7.5 mm +long. Head; GHW +1.4–2.1 mm +; SIW +0.4–0.55 mm +; ASD> ASW; antennae almost always slightly longer than +2 x +GHW. Mouthparts: apical labial palpomere with three teeth along inner margins in every population examined. Abdomen orange yellow with ventral brown markings as follows ( +Fig. 9 +K, L) (number of females in brackets): 1.Luotian county, (55); Mt Dongfang (22); Tiantang Zhai (5); Yidu county, (1); Loudi City, (3); Mt Tiantai (3); Mt Jiugong (2); Mt Zijin (2); Mt Luojia (2); Mt Shusansi (30). 2. Mt Dongfang (1); Mt Tianmu (11); Dongshi Forest (2). Tergite colouration patterns as follows: 1. (T7, 8 pale, T6 dingy at sides and dorsally reflexed margins of +V6 +very dark) Yidu County 1/1; Loudi City 1/3; Mt Tianmu 3/11; Luotian county 24/55; Mt Dongfang 14/22; Tiantangzhai 1/5. 2. (As for pattern 1 with T5 dingy brown and dorsally reflexed margins of +V6 +pale) Loudi City 2/3;Mt Tianmu 8/11; Luotian County 29/55; Mt Dongfang 8/22; Tiantangzhai 3/5. 3. (As for pattern 2 with T7 having dark markings at sides and T4 dingy brown in median area) Luotian County 2/55; Tiantangzhai 1/5. + + +Larva +( +Fig. 7 +E, F; 12). With pale paired areas on the anterolateral areas of the protergum; similar to larva of + +Abs. +terminalis + +and not distinguished from it. + + + + +Biology +: Intermittently glowing larvae, active on the moist soils of the forest, preyed or scavenged on ants and other small insects. Captive larvae fed on fresh-killed ants + +Polyrhachis vicina +Roger + +( +Fig. 13 +A), mealworms + +Tenebrio molitor + +and cannibalized when food was scarce. The larvae had five instars, and matured in less than 5 months in lab ( +Table 7 +) though they had only one generation a year in the wild. Mature larvae constructed pupal cells in soil ( +Fig. 13 +B) with mean pupal period 7.67±1.72 days (n=15). Pupae were observed (after 3 minutes of dark adaption) to emit a continuous pale luminescent glow from the entire body except for the darkened compound eyes and hind wings ( +Fig. 14 +A, B, C). The bodies of newly-emergent adults were also observed weakly glowing ( +Fig. 14 +D), though this luminescence gradually disappeared after +c +. 3 hours when sclerotization was complete. Mated females laid eggs (n=142) individually which matured in 25.55±1.44 days. + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Abs. +chinensis + +fifth instar larva SEM. A, B, C head; D antenna; E apex apical maxillary palpomere; F apex galea and apex maxillary palpomere (to right). (A dorsal, anterior half of head only; B, anterior dorsal surface uppermost; C, D, E, F ventral; C anterior half of head only). + + + +Adult mating season ranged from July to August in Mt. Dabie, Hubei Province. In July, first firefly flash was observed 26 min after sunset; first male flew and flashed 29 min after sunset. The flash activity usually lasted 2 hours with peak at about 1.5 hours after sunset. When patrolling, males usually flew about 2 metres high through the forest and displayed relatively prolonged single-pulse intensity-modulated flashes when searching for females ( +Figs. 15 +, +16 +). Under mean temperature 23°C and humidity 89%, flash duration of flying flashing males was 924.39 ± 322.03 ms, interval 2756.54 ± 412.79 ms, and rate 0.28 ± 0.04 (flashes/ sec) (n=19) ( +Figs. 15 +, +16 +). Females, walking along the tips of grass and low vegetation on the forest floor, signalled with rapid single pulse flashes with flash duration 201.02 ± 22.02 ms, flash interval 123.97 ± 16.15 ms and rate 3.17 ± 0.55 (n=15). The bioluminescence emission of both the sexes is yellow (λmax= +565nm +) ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + +TABLE 7. +Development of larval + +Abs. +chinensis + +under 25 °C, photoperiod 12: 12. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
InstarNumber (n)Body length (mm) * Body width (mm)*Head width (mm)*Instar period (d) *
1st153.08±0.35 0.52±0.060.12±0.0214.3±1.4
2nd164.29±0.25 0.90±0.050.19±0.0113.2±2.0
3rd165.80±0.67 1.19±0.130.25±0.0214.3±5.8
4th158.55±1.03 1.58±0.130.37±0.0314.1±5.4
5th1310.62±1.10 2.31±0.190.41±0.0377.2±41.6
+ +*= (Mean ± SD). + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Abs. +chinensis + +life history. A Larvae feeding on body of dead ant + +Polyrhachis vicina + +; B pupal cell; C Male feeding on flower of pomegranate + +Punica granatum + +; D male and female in copulo. + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. Luminescence of pupae and adults of + +Abs. +chinensis + +(Scale bar = 5mm). A, B, C pupae, D adult. A three day old male ventral (F 4.5, exposure time 526 seconds, ISO 200); B three day old male lateral (F 4.5, exposure time 369.9 seconds, ISO 200); C three day old female ventral (F 7.1, exposure time 423 seconds, ISO 800); D Newly eclosed female within 3 hours (F 5.6, exposure time 92.1 seconds, ISO 1250). + + + + +FIGURE 15 +. + +Abs. +chinensis + +male produced various single flashes. Males controlled their flashes by manipulating relative intensity as increased-held-increased-held or decreased-held-decreased-held ways. D the most complex-manipulated flash with 10 times fluctuated intensity; C the least manipulated flash with only 1 time fluctuated intensity. + + + + + +Neotype +designation + +. Following article 75.1 of the ICZN, we believe that as no name bearing specimen (of the nature of +holotype +lectotype +etc.) for + +Lampyris chinensis + +L. is extant, nomination of a specimen as a +neotype +is necessary to define this taxon objectively. Certain of the authors have examined the Linnaean collection in London (LB) and the Kiesenwetter collection in Munich (Jeng) and no +types +were found. It has not been possible to determine accurately the +type +locality of this species and Fu has collected without success in the south east area of +China +where Jeng believes the original population may have been taken (that being the area where persons who would pass on their material to Linnaeus were active). The specimen designated here belongs to a population easily accessible in Wuhan (the third largest city in +China +) and for which data exists on flashing patterns, morphological characters of males, females and larvae (see above), and which is clearly differentiated from other populations by the characters and diagnosis listed above. The brief original description indicated only that + +Lampyris chinensis + +L. was yellowish brown with dark elytral apices. This is consistent with several species described and distinguished here. + + + + +Remarks +. As a working hypothesis we have accepted the table of synonymy given in Jeng +et al +. (2003:258) reproduced above, and our identifications of specimens as + +chinensis + +is consistent with their characterisation of populations on +Taiwan +(as + +Luciola praeusta + +). However is not possible to confirm the identities of most of the other references to +praeu +sta in this table. The location of +type +specimens for + +praeusta + +has not been established (no +types +exist in the Kiesenwetter collection in Munich). A survey of the old literature indicates that + +praeusta + +was probably based on specimens of + +L. chinensis + +(L.) but in the absence of a +type +for + +chinensis + +it is not possible to either confirm or disprove that. + + +The Apostles of Linnaeus were a group of students who carried out botanical and zoological expeditions throughout the world that were either devised or approved by botanist Carl Linnaeus. The expeditions took place during the latter half of the 18th century with students designated 'apostles' by Linnaeus (http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Apostles_of_Linnaeus accessed +12 November 2012 +). Jeng believes Linnaeus received most of his material from Olof Torén, Pehr Osbeck or Anders Spasrrman who frequently visited Guandong and other provinces in SE +China +. Fu and others attempted collections in this area but did not discover any specimens that could have been assigned to + +L. chinensis + +. + + +With the exception of Jeng +et al. +(2003) none of the following would have examined critical morphology like the aedeagal sheath which has only been in use in lucioline taxonomy since Ballantyne (1987a, b). Clearly it is hoped that our characterisation will give others the information to make wider collections and confirm or challenge our interpretations. + + +Check lists usually give no basis for their considerations and follow actions that preceded them e.g. Olivier (1902, 1907), Okada (1931), and Miwa (1931) and to some extent McDermott (1966). Others especially Lai +et al. +(1998) and Jeng +et al. +(1999) were reconsidered in detail in Jeng +et al. +(2003), as was Chen (2003) and form the basis for our identifications. + + +The synonymy with + +Luciola gorhami +Ritsema + +appears to have been made without further +type +examination, but is based on what previous authors (Gorham, Olivier and McDermott) had determined. Gorham’s articles (1883, 1895, 1903) are unhelpful apart from indicating many species probably share this colour pattern, as did Olivier (1913), who described + +L. gorhami + +male abdomen as yellow except for the black 4th segment (= +V5 +), consistent with many + +chinensis + +described here, and also + +Abs. +perplexa + +. + + +Gorham (1880) highlighted the problems in attempting to identify similarly coloured species and distinguished six species with similar dorsal coloration including a reference to + +chinensis + +with black tibiae from Foochow, which he considered close to + +Luciola substriata + +(which has elytral punctures in lines). Of the rest + +praeusta +Eschsch. + +was transferred to + +Colophotia + +and +malaccae +to + +Pteroptyx +(McDermott 1966) + +. McDermott (1962:27) illustrated the genitalia of an Indian population which seems to be consistent with all the species we discuss here in having LL fused along their mid dorsal length, short produced areas at the posterolateral corners, and ML less than LL length. + + +Where morphology and life history from a well defined locality were described future corroboration of identity may be possible. It is possible, but as yet unproven, that most of the Indian specimens listed here could be found to belong to + +Abs. +perplexa + +. Fletcher (1919) considered + +L. gorhami + +one of the common fireflies at Pusa, and described some features of the larva, which was found often under rotting leaves between May and August, and in captivity refused living food. The description of the tubercles along the posterior margins of most terga is consistent with our description. Mehta (1932) distinguished + +L. gorhami + +from Lahore from + +L. vespertina + +(= + +L. chinensis + +) by leg colour, none of which is consistent with what we describe here. Saxena (1953a, b, 1957) described internal anatomy of + +L. gorhami + +but did not specify the population which might have been from Patna. Ganguly (1980) considered + +L. praeusta + +one of the most common fireflies in N. +India +(at Patna), with adults appearing in great numbers in the rainy season (July–September) in marshy areas, and hibernating as a larva. The extent of the male light organ, although described on page 2 as occupying the ventral surface of the last three abdominal segments, is depicted in +Fig. 3 +page +3 in +V6 and 7 +only, with a wide clear lateral and posterior margin, inconsistent with the specimens we describe here. Ganguly’s +Figs 1 +, +2 +are stylised dorsal views of adults appearing to indicate elytral punctation in lines. Barua +et al +. (2009) recorded emission spectra for a local population of + +L. praeusta + +(tentative identification by LB reassessed here and species assigned to + +Abs. +perplexa + +). Presently Indian government regulations do not permit borrowing of specimens, and most identifications can only be based on dried pinned specimens in external museums. + + +Of the ten abdominal colour patterns identified here at least two patterns are found in each area examined (where number of specimens exceeds 1), and three in Tiantang Zhai, Luotian, and Mt Tianmu. Fu did not collect + +Abs. +chinensis + +and + +Abs. +terminalis + +in the same area. + + + +FIGURE 16. +A single male + +Abs. +chinensis + +produced a series of single- flashes when flying to seeking females. + + + + +FIGURE 17 +. + +Abs. +chinensis + +adult male and female spectrum. + + + +Jeng observed in +Taiwan +that both + +Abs. +chinensis + +and + +Abs. +anceyi + +prefer flying high, usually over, on or just below tree canopy in forests. Their males can produce flash trains in flight, about 9–11 quick flashes in 1–1.5 sec, followed by a long silence of several seconds. Females of + +chinensis + +also fly high in mating course, but they are more commonly seen flying low to lay eggs later in the season. It appears females of both + +chinensis + +and + +anceyi + +produce continuous glow after mating, since such bioluminescent display is more common in the late but not starting season. In general, it is quite easy to determine which is which by their habitats as well as male flash patterns in the field. It appears this is not the case in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/74/87/9B74878512739414FF0CFBD5988DD81D.xml b/data/9B/74/87/9B74878512739414FF0CFBD5988DD81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c981f75ec19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/74/87/9B74878512739414FF0CFBD5988DD81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley + + + +Author + +Fu, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine + + + +Author + +Jeng, Ming-Luen + + + +Author + +Faust, Lynn + + + +Author + +Wijekoon, W. M. C. D. + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + + + +Author + +Zhu, Tengfui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.1 +55296e90-8e6d-47f4-8ad8-ad306a27f739 +1175-5326 +285075 +C25F8F57-3875-4E0D-8F34-9DC9C9F876D1 + + + + + + + +Abscondita cerata +(Olivier) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Luciola cerata +Olivier, 1911: 147 + +. McDermott, 1966:101. Hua, 2002:70. Jeng, Yang & Lai, 2003:260. Chen, 2003:166. Ohba & Yang, 2003:1. Fu & Ballantyne 2008:13. Wu +et al +. 2009: 81; 2010: 235. + + + + + +Lectotype +male + +. Labels: 1. ‘Is. +Formosa +, Polisha III 908 (1908) Hans Sauter’ (‘Is. Formosa’ and ‘Hans Sauter’ printed, Polisha and date HW in black ink). 2. HW ink ‘ +cerata E. Oliv. +3. red printed label ‘Typus’, designated by Fu & Ballantyne 2008:13. (MCSN). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Known only from +Taiwan +; males and females with orange pronotum and dark brown elytra; distinguished from other species of + +Abscondita + +by the dorsal colouration. Redescribed from a +lectotype +designation by Fu and Ballantyne (2008). + + + + +Remarks +. Ohba and Yang (2003) described the flash patterns of males and females. Wu and Yang (2009) and Wu +et al. +(2010) described two patterns of terminal light organ in +V7 +and the different flashing patterns observed, indicating the possibility of a cryptic species complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/74/87/9B74878512759414FF0CFA169EC9DDD1.xml b/data/9B/74/87/9B74878512759414FF0CFA169EC9DDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a28e2d12c15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/74/87/9B74878512759414FF0CFA169EC9DDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley + + + +Author + +Fu, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine + + + +Author + +Jeng, Ming-Luen + + + +Author + +Faust, Lynn + + + +Author + +Wijekoon, W. M. C. D. + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + + + +Author + +Zhu, Tengfui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.1 +55296e90-8e6d-47f4-8ad8-ad306a27f739 +1175-5326 +285075 +C25F8F57-3875-4E0D-8F34-9DC9C9F876D1 + + + + + + + +Abscondita anceyi +(Olivier) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 + + + +Luciola anceyi +Olivier, 1883:330 + +. Bourgeois, 1890:185. McDermott, 1966:99. Chen,1999:31; 2003:173. + +Luciola Anceyi +Olivier. Olivier, 1888:430 + +; 1902:74; 1913:271. Synonymy. + + + + + +Holotype + +. Female. +CHINA +. (MNHN) (examined by Jeng). + + +Specimens examined +. + +CHINA + +. Collector is XH Fu. Hubei Province: +31.37N +, +110.25E +Shennongjia Nature Reserve +13.viii.2011 +3 males +, +23 females +; +6.viii.2011 +2 males +, +5 females +. +31.11N +, +111.64E +Yuanan County, Yichang City +15.vii.2009 +female. +31.17N +, +115.78E +Tiantangzhai, Mountain Dabie, +03.vii.2011 +female. +30.66N +, +111.07E +Chexi, Yichang City, +15.vii.2012 +male, +2 females +. +30.40N +, +111.45E +Yidu County, Yichang City, +15.vii.2008 +male, female; + +vii.2005 +5 + +females; +13.vi.2012 +4 males +, +2 females +. +29.85N +, +114.32E +Xianning City +14.vi.2009 +4 males +, +2 females +. Zhejiang Province: +30.51N +, +119.48E +Anji county +12.v.2012 +male, female; +29.vi.2012 +30 females +; +01.vii.2012 +34 females +; +08.vii.2012 +3 females +; +15.vii.2012 +female; +01.vii.2012 +3 males +; +08.vii.2012 +male. Sichuan Province: +29.61N +, +103.47E +Mountain Emei +17.vii.2006 +10 males +, +14 females +; +3.vi.2009 +male, +11 females +; +2.viii.2009 +10 females +. Guangdong Province: +24.54N +, +113.02E +Nanling Nature Reserve +01.viii.2009 +3 females +. Guangxi Province: +23.09N +, +105.99E +Diding Nature Reserve +08.viii.2012 +3 females +. Yunnan Province: +21.92N +, +101.28E +Xishuanbanna, Jinghong City +09.vi.2012 +6 females +. +22.79N +, +100.98E +Simao district, Puer City +16.v.2008 +, male, +4 females +; +17.v.2009 +10 females +. Hainan Province: +18.54N +, +109.40E +Mountain Wuzhi +23.iv.2012 +female; +01.viii.2012 +female. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habitus + +Abscondita anceyi +. + +A, B male; C, D female; E larva (A, C, E dorsal; B, D ventral) (Scale bar= 5mm). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Abscondita anceyi + +male genitalia. A, B aedeagal sheath; C, D, E aedeagus (A, C dorsal; B, D ventral; E left lateral) (Scale bar= 1mm). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Abscondita anceyi + +fifth instar larva SEM. A, B, C head; D antenna, terminal three segments (A dorsal; B, D ventral; C anterior, dorsal surface uppermost). + + + + +Diagnosis +. One of four + +Abscondita + +with pale dorsum and black elytral apices ( +Fig 2 +). Distinguished from both + +Abs. +chinensis + +and + +Abs. +terminalis + +by the pale terminal abdominal tergites and its larger size (Males may reach +12.9 mm +in length and females +14 mm +); differing from + +Abs. +perplexa + +in having a pale abdomen ( + +perplexa + +has dark markings on at least +V5 +). Females macropterous ( +Fig. 2 +C, D). Larvae with short spines over dorsal surface and mandibles with two inner teeth ( +Fig. 2 +E, 4). + + +Redescription of Male +. +10.3–12.9 mm +long; +4.6–5.3 mm +wide; approx. 2.5 times as long as wide. +Colour +( +Fig. 2 +A, B; 3): Pronotum orange yellow; MS, MN and semi-transparent elytra orange yellow, (except for apical black area occupying 1/6 length of elytron and extending to sides, posterior margin and ventral area of epipleuron and suture); head between eyes, antennae and palpi dark brown; ventral thorax orange yellow; all legs orange yellow at base with dark brown tarsi and most of tibiae except for narrow basal yellow portion; abdomen orange yellow without brown markings; LOs in +V6 +, 7 white, +V7 +LO extending to posterior margin but not to sides which are narrowly yellow; all abdominal tergites and dorsally reflexed lateral margins of all ventrites yellow. + + +For expanded dimensions see Table 3. Pronotum: +1.7–2.2 mm +long; +3.2–4.1 mm +wide; W/L 1.8–1.9. Elytron: +8.6–10.8 mm +long. Head: GHW +2.2–2.6 mm +; SIW +0.3–0.5 mm +; ASD> ASW. Mouthparts: apical labial palpomere with 3 teeth along inner margin. Aedeagal sheath with sternite terminated by short incurving lateral pieces. + + +Female +( +Fig. 2 +C, D). Macropterous and capable of flight. 11.6–14.0 mm long; 5.0– +5.8 mm +wide; approx 2–3 times as long as wide. Colour: as for male with these exceptions—all abdominal ventrites yellow apart from the white LO in +V6. +Pronotum: +1.9–2.4 mm +long, +3.8–4.5 mm +wide. Elytron: +9.7–11.9 mm +long. Head: GHW 2.0– +2.4mm +; SIW +0.3–0.5mm +; ASD> ASW; antennae almost always slightly longer than +2 x +GHW. Mouthparts: apical labial palpomere with 3 teeth along inner margin except for 4 teeth in 2/28 Shennongjia, 3/69 Anji County, ½ Xianning City and 1/ +6 in +Xishuanbanna. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Abscondita anceyi + +flash pattern. A, male fast flash on top of bamboos; B, female slow glow when flying to top of bamboos after dark; C, female flash on top of bamboos (recorded in Mt. E Mei, temperature 18 °C, humidity 80%). + + + + +Larva +( +Fig. 2 +E; 4). Dorsally greyish brown with a pale half moon shaped area just behind the anterior margin of the prothorax. The only species of + +Abscondita + +larva known to possess two inner mandibular teeth ( +Fig. 4 +A). + + + + +Biology +. Jeng observed in +Taiwan +that both + +Abs. +chinensis + +and + +Abs. +anceyi + +flied high, usually over, on or just below tree canopy in forests. Males produced flash trains in flight, about 9–11 quick flashes in 1–1.5 sec, followed by a long silence of several seconds (these observations were made with the naked eye). Females of + +chinensis + +also flew high in mating course, but they were more commonly seen flying low to lay eggs later in the season. Females of both + +chinensis + +and + +anceyi + +produced continuous glow after mating, since such bioluminescent display was more common in the late but not at the beginning of the season. In general, it is not difficult to determine which is which by their habitats as well as male flash patterns in the field. However, this is not the case in those areas in mainland +China +. In Mt. Emei (Sichuan Province) after dark, males and females usually flew to top of bamboos for courtship. Females produced a long glow signal when they were flying to the top of bamboos ( +Fig. 4 +B). Males produced fast single flashes when they were flying on the top of bamboos with flash duration 209.6 ± 86.4 ms (n= 14; mean ± sd) and interval 465.6 ± 160.1 ms (n=14; mean ± sd) ( +Fig. 4 +A). Females produced single flashes when they were flying on the top of bamboos with duration 548.6 ± 57 ms (n=7; mean ± sd) and interval 850.7 ± 23.2 ms (n=7; mean ± sd) ( +Fig. 4 +C). + + + + +Remarks +. Olivier originally described a female and subsequent assignment of two males was by Bourgeois (1890). We have based our identifications on those of Jeng and Chen (1999, 2003). Olivier’s (1883) females were +15mm +long and +5 mm +wide. The species appears to have a wide range from +Myanmar +( +Burma +) to mainland +China +and +Taiwan +. + + +This species was not scored in our phylogenetic analyses but subsequent dissections revealed male characters that indicate its inclusion here. Larvae differ from other + +Abscondita + +species in several ways and the two toothed mandibles and very spiny exterior may be both defensive and offensive modifications. A brief diagnosis and drawings of certain adult characters appear at http://insect.biota.biodiv.tw/pages/898, and at http:// www.taipif.org.tw/nbrpp/images/bug/full/ +Luciola +_ +anceyi +_33.jpg (accessed +6 December 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/74/87/9B74878512789412FF0CFA649EBBDC01.xml b/data/9B/74/87/9B74878512789412FF0CFA649EBBDC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea1e27314f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/74/87/9B74878512789412FF0CFA649EBBDC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley + + + +Author + +Fu, Xinhua + + + +Author + +Lambkin, Christine + + + +Author + +Jeng, Ming-Luen + + + +Author + +Faust, Lynn + + + +Author + +Wijekoon, W. M. C. D. + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + + + +Author + +Zhu, Tengfui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.1.1 +55296e90-8e6d-47f4-8ad8-ad306a27f739 +1175-5326 +285075 +C25F8F57-3875-4E0D-8F34-9DC9C9F876D1 + + + + + + + +Abscondita + +gen nov. Ballantyne Lambkin +et +Fu + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. +Abs. + +terminalis +(Olivier) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Abscondita + + +gen. nov. + +belongs to a group of +Luciolinae +(including + +Atyphella +Olliff + +) in which males have aedeagal LL widely visible beside the ML; it differs from all other +Luciolinae +in that the aedeagus has well sclerotised LL fusing along almost all of their median dorsal length, with very short more membranous projections at the outer angles; LL bear elongate cylindrical lobes just inside their outer lateral margins; the entire light organ occupies almost all of the often very flat +V7 +, which may have a barely developed and very short and wide MPP. The genus is most closely related to certain species of + +Pygoluciola +Wittmer + +which lack the prolongations of both +V7 +and T8 (Fu & Ballantyne 2008) and is distinguished from + +Pygoluciola + +as follows: the aedeagal sheath sternite expands evenly along its length (in + +Pygoluciola + +spp. it is narrow and subparallelsided along most of its length, with expansion near the apex well behind the lateral tergite articulations); the aedeagus has the lateral projections of the outer angles of the LL very short (in + +Pygoluciola + +these are greatly elongated and membranous and much longer than the ML); + +Pygoluciola + +spp. LL are without the elongate cylindrical lobes. Females are macropterous, some species seen in flight, and have hooked bursa plates. Larvae are apparently terrestrial, with tergal margins thickened and laterotergites not usually visible at sides of body when viewed from above; all tergal plates except the last with four short narrow and apically acute projections along the posterior margins; terminal tergum with sides subparallel; dorsal body plates heavily sclerotised, bearing a profusion of very short spines; no obvious exposed membranous areas visible dorsally; similar to larvae of + +Pygoluciola qingyu + +, distinguished in having a single mandibular tooth in all species except + +anceyi + +( + +qingyu + +has two), and a rough surface covered in short spines (that of + +qingyu + +is smooth) (Fu & Ballantyne 2008). + + + + +Description. Male. +Pronotum +( +Figs 2 +, +7 +, +18 +, +19 +, +20 +): dorsal surface without irregularities in posterolateral areas and longitudinal groove in lateral areas; punctation dense; anterior margin not explanate; lateral margins diverging posteriorly (C>B); width subequal to or slightly less than humeral width; anterolateral corners rounded obtuse; lateral margins without indentation at mid-point, or sinuousity in either horizontal or vertical plane; without indentation in lateral margin near posterolateral corner, and irregularities at corner; posterolateral corners usually rounded obtuse (angulate and slightly less than 90° in + +promelaena + +), projecting a little beyond median posterior margin and separated from it by shallow emarginations. + + +Hypomera +: closed; median area of hypomeron not elevated in vertical direction; posterolateral area flattened and adpressed. + + +Elytron +( +Figs 2 +, +7 +, +18 +, +19 +, +20 +): sutural margins approximate along most of length in closed elytra; lateral margins subparallel-sided; apices not deflexed; punctation dense, not linear, not as large as that of pronotum, nor widely and evenly spaced; epipleuron and suture extending beyond mid-point, almost to apex but not as ridge around apex, neither thickened in apical half but suture sometimes expanding slightly along its length; either no well defined interstitial lines or line +3 may +be defined; elytral carina absent; in horizontal specimen viewed from below epipleuron at elytral base wide, covering or almost covering humerus; viewed from above the anterior margin of the epipleuron arises anterior to or level with posterior margin of MS; epipleuron developed as a lateral ridge along most of length. + + +Head +: shallowly to moderately depressed between eyes; well exposed in front of pronotum, not capable of complete retraction within prothoracic cavity; eyes moderately separated beneath at level of posterior margin of mouthpart complex; eyes above labrum moderately separated; frons-vertex junction ill defined, rounded, without median elevation; posterolateral eye excavation not developed; antennal sockets on head between eyes, not contiguous, separated by <or> ASW; clypeolabral suture present, flexible, not in front of anterior eye margin when head viewed with labrum horizontal; outer edges of labrum reach inner edges of closed mandibles. Mouthparts: functional; apical segment of labial palpi strongly flattened, of form of a wide triangle (widest at base and L 2– +3 +X W), with inner edge dentate (number of teeth may differ from left to right palp in the one individual) and at least half as long as apical maxillary palpomere. Antennae: 11 segmented; length> twice GHW; no segments flattened, shortened, or expanded; pedicel not produced; FS1 not shorter than pedicel. + + +Legs +( +Figs 2 +, +7 +, +18 +, +19 +, +20 +): with inner tarsal claw not split; without MFC; no femora or tibiae swollen or curved; no basitarsi expanded or excavated. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs 2 +, +7 +, +18 +, +19 +, +20 +): without cuticular remnants in association with aedeagal sheath; no ventrites with curved posterior margins nor extending anteriorly into emarginated posterior margin of anterior segment; LO in +V7 +entire occupying all +V7 +, reaching almost to sides, except for a very narrow lateral and sometimes a narrow posterior margin, +V7 +remaining flat, sides not curving upwards, in almost all specimens examined; posterior half of +V7 +not arched or swollen; neither anterior nor posterior margin of LO emarginate; LO occupying all +V6. +MPP not developed. +V7 +without median carina, median longitudinal trough, anteromedian depression on face of LO, incurving lobes or pointed projections, median ‘dimple’, or reflexed lobes; posterior margin of +V7 +broadly rounded, without PLP. T7 without prolonged anterolateral corners. T8 well sclerotised, symmetrical, L>W, visible posterior area not narrowing abruptly, median posterior margin not emarginate exept in some pinned specimens; without prolonged posterolateral corners, median posterior projections, not extending conspicuously beyond posterior margin of +V7 +; posterior margin not engulfing posterior margin of +V7 +nor MPP; T8 ventral surface without median longitudinal trough, lateral depressed troughs, asymmetrical projections, median posterior ridge; concealed anterolateral arms of T8 longer than visible posterior portion of T8, not laterally emarginated before their origins, expanded dorsoventrally, and appearing narrow from below; without bifurcation of inner margin and ventrally directed pieces; lateral margins of T8 not enfolding sides of +V7. + + +Aedeagal sheath +( +Fig. 3 +A, B; +Fig. 10 +A, B; +Fig. 23 +A, B; Fu & Ballantyne 2008 +Fig. 19 +): 2.5–2.7 times as long as wide; without bulbous paraprocts; sternite narrowing anteriorly with a rounded anterior margin, and expanding evenly posteriorly, posterior area about 2– +3 +x as wide as anterior narrow section; median dorsal surface of sternite without ridge; sternite shorter than tergite, with the wider rounded posterior margin bearing paired lobes the shape of which is diagnostic for certain species; tergite of sheath projecting both behind sheath sternite and at sides beyond lateral margins of sternite, with narrow lateral well sclerotised arms lying beside the sternite and joining to its sides in its anterior half; posterior margin of sheath tergite broadly and usually deeply emarginate, anterior margin evenly emarginate; in + +Abs. +cerata + +a transverse cuticular strip (in two pieces) is associated with the anterior margin of the tergite attached by membrane to the sides of the sheath and not dislodged on dissection and subsequent clearing of the specimen (Fu & Ballantyne 2008 +Fig. 19 +). + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 3 +C, D, E; +Fig. 10 +C, D, E; +Fig. 19 +F; +Fig. 23 +C, D, E; Fu & Ballantyne 2008 +Fig 20 +): Length/ width 2–2.5; width across LL/ML at base 3/1); BP well sclerotised with inner margin concave; LL visible to either side of the ML from below, with fleshy cylindrical appendages arising from the ventral surface near their edges; LL subparallelsided along their outer margins and aedeagus not conspicuously narrower across its posterior 1/3; essentially symmetrical; dorsal base of LL slightly asymmetrical; LL fused along most of their length dorsally, and widely separate in apical 1/6; area of LL joining ML along mid-dorsal line wide and well sclerotised (Fu & Ballantyne 2008 +Fig. 20 +B); junction of this area and the oblique ridges (junction C, oblique ridges D in Fu & Ballantyne 2008 +Fig. 20 +) being part of inner posterior margin of the LL and projecting a little; from the side these being strong bluntly pointed areas (arrow in Fu & Ballantyne 2008 +Fig. 20 +); area D delimited by the oblique ridges on the ventral surface of each LL an elongate wide subtriangular area, fleshier than the rest of the base, and bearing inside the inner margins of the LL paired, hairy, apically rounded cylindrical lobes. ML symmetrical, narrower at its bluntly rounded apex and at least twice as wide in basal half as apical half; ML almost as long as, or very slightly longer than LL, with a truncate base and articulating with the inner surface of the bases of the LL (Fu & Ballantyne 2008, +Fig 20 +A). + + +Female +( +Fig. 2 +C, D; +Fig. 7 +C, D; +Fig. 18 +D, E, F; +Fig. 19 +D, E). Macropterous and observed in flight in some species. Pronotal outline similar to that of male; pronotal width slightly greater than humeral width. Elytral punctation not as large as that of pronotum, nor evenly spaced; no interstitial lines; elytral carina absent. No legs or parts thereof swollen and/or curved. LO occupying all of +V6 +; without any elevations or depressions or ridges on +V7 +; median posterior margin of +V7 +emarginate often deeply; median posterior margin of +V8 +narrowly emarginate. Bursa plates in form of short hooks. + + +Larva +( +Figs 2 +E; +Fig.13 +A; +Fig. 20 +D, E; +Fig. 26 +B). Associated by breeding for certain species; terrestrial; with 3 thoracic and 10 abdominal terga, similar to larvae of + +Pygoluciola qingyu + +(Fu & Ballantyne 2008) with the exception of larvae of + +Abs. +anceyi + +, which have numerous very short spines over the surface. + + +Body +: tergal plates not narrowly explanate, however margins thickened and laterotergites often not visible at sides of body when viewed from above; dorsal body with heavily sclerotised plates bearing numerous short spines; all tergal plates except the last with four short narrow apically pointed projections along posterior margins (in + +anceyi + +the posterolateral projections are rounded in the thorax and pointed in the abdomen); exposed membranous areas on dorsal surface only visible between expanded segments; protergum and remaining terga except terminal tergum with raised uneven median line often not reaching either to anterior or posterior margins; protergum longer than wide, with median anterior margin rounded and slightly ridged, lateral margins slightly convex sided, converging slightly towards posterior margin except in + +anceyi + +where the lateral margins diverge posteriorly and bear four rounded projections in the posterior half; posterior margin medianly shallowly emarginated; anterolateral corners of terga 2, 3 straight and obliquely truncated except in + +anceyi + +where there is a short rounded projection; lateral margins subparallel-sided, posterolateral corners narrowed and produced except in + +anceyi + +where the lateral margins have 3 rounded projections; tergum 3 longer than 2; anterolateral corners of abdominal terga 1–8 with obliquely truncated anterolateral areas (which may not be visible if segments retracted), and subparallel sides except in + +anceyi + +where there are 2 elongate slender projections at the posterolateral corners; terminal tergum with sides subparallel; ventral body not heavily sclerotised, flexible, most abdominal plates coloured; arrangement of ventral surface conforming to that described for + +Pteroptyx valida +Olivier (Ballantyne & Menayah 2002) + +viz.: an elongate pleural suture runs from anterior margin of mesothorax to posterior margin of abdominal segment 9, delimiting laterotergites bearing spiracles above and laterosternites and a single median sterna element below; in the thorax the median sternal elements are divided into two, and each is margined by laterotergites (only the mesothoracic laterotergites bearing spiracles); no eversible abdominal structures bearing glands. + + +Head +( +Figs 4 +, +12 +, +25 +): Antennal segment 3 elongate, surmounted by several hairs, longer and thinner than adjacent sense cone; apex of segment 2 strongly oblique. + + +Mouthparts +( +Figs 4 +, +12 +, +25 +): Mandibles with single toothed retinaculum except in + +anceyi + +where there are two apically rounded teeth ( +Fig. 4 +A), most of dorsal surface smooth, not ridged; single line of thick stout setae just inside lateral margin on dorsal surface, setae not appearing split at apices; outer edge of mandibles bearing hairs along most of margin. Maxillae: apical palpomere elongate, narrowing at rounded apex, with terminal sense organs. Labium: palpi widely separated at their bases; apical palpomere elongate, narrowing at rounded apex, with terminal sense organs; prementum wider than long, with ventral surface largely hairless. + + +Legs: +without brush of hairs from apex of tibiotarsus. + + + + +Etymology +. + +Abscondita + +is regarded as a feminine noun, derived from the Latin adjective +absconditus, a, um +meaning covert or disguised. The name was chosen to reflect the difficulty authors have had historically in the correct identification of certain of the species included here which bear similar dorsal colouration of pale brownish yellow and dark elytral apices (see +Table 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This new genus is most closely related to some + +Pygoluciola +Wittmer + +(see +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/74/9F/9B749F13F079563680A67FCC81453DEC.xml b/data/9B/74/9F/9B749F13F079563680A67FCC81453DEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbf988d8d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/74/9F/9B749F13F079563680A67FCC81453DEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Isunidothrips serangga Kudo, 1992 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +X.Y. +L + +; individualID: +2018-VI-2 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020 +Tt +69; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameAuthorship: +Isunidothrips +serangga serangga +Kudo +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: + +Jinghong +( +Mansha Village + +; decimalLatitude: +21.920955 +; decimalLongitude: +101.289826 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Li Yajin + +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: ( +ThripsWiki +2020); + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +02/06/2018 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +leaves, collected from fronds of ferns and +Cyperaceae +. + + + +Distribution +Described from Malaysia and recorded from southern China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/74/B9/9B74B960DD6A307EFF64FD0738FBB0F0.xml b/data/9B/74/B9/9B74B960DD6A307EFF64FD0738FBB0F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..533668f2d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/74/B9/9B74B960DD6A307EFF64FD0738FBB0F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +A new Cleotomiris species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) from North Korea + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor + + + +Author + +Simov, Nikolay + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3786 + + +1 + + +65 +72 + + + +journal article +36871 +10.11646/zootaxa.3786.1.4 +5d2ad555-8167-4909-a0fc-db9d02b2dd18 +1175-5326 +285869 +18AD5950-BB25-426C-B70B-AD57A74F984B + + + + + + + +Cleotomiris josifovi + +sp.n. + + + + +Figures 1–18 + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +: + +North Korea +: + +Ryongaksan [Rjongaksan] Mts, +12 km +W of Pyong Kang [Pjongjang], + +39.02 +° +N + + +125.606 +° +E + +, +19 Aug 1977 +, M. Josifov, + +Ulmus + +sp. ( +Ulmaceae +), 1;m ( +AMNH +_PBI 00340542) ( +SOFM +). + + + +Paratypes + +: + +North Korea +: + +Mt Taesong-san [Tesongsan] nr Pyong Kang [Piongjang], + +38.219 +° +N + + +127.564 +° +E + +, +22 Aug 1970 +, M. Josifov, + +Ulmus + +sp. ( +Ulmaceae +), 1;f ( +AMNH +_PBI 00340539) ( +SOFM +). Ryongaksan [Rjongaksan] Mts, +12 km +W of Pyong Kang [Pjongjang], + +39.02 +° +N + + +125.606 +° +E + +, +19 Aug 1977 +, M. Josifov, + +Ulmus + +sp. ( +Ulmaceae +), 1;f ( +AMNH +_PBI 00340540) ( +SOFM +), + +Ulmus + +sp. ( +Ulmaceae +), 1;m ( +AMNH +_PBI 00340541) ( +ZISP +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the following combination of characters: relatively large, male 3.8–3.9, female 4.0; clavus with small transverse dirty whitish fascia just behind apex of scutellum, located on inner margin and not reaching claval suture; corium uniformly brown, without whitish spots or pruinosity; apical half of hind femur and basal three-fourths of hind tibia with reddish tinge ( +Fig. 1 +); pronotal collar narrow, slightly shorter than width of antennal segment II at base ( +Fig. 2 +); genital capsule without ventral spine or process ( +Figs. 16, 17 +, compare with + +Fig. +4 + +in +Yasunaga 2012 +); vesica long, J-shaped, with comparatively short apical blade and characteristically dentate expanded portion of lateral strap near secondary gonopore ( +Figs. 11, 13, 14 +); left paramere with thin and almost straight apical process ( +Fig. 10 +); phallotheca with distinct apical tooth ( +Fig. 8 +); sclerotized rings strongly converging apically, large, occupying almost entire sides of dorsal labiate plate ( +Fig. 18 +). + + +Six currently known +Cleotomirs +spp. clearly differ from the new species in having two transverse bands on their hemelytron, that is, whitish fascia behind the apex of the scutellum and a pruinose area on corial apex. These bands are somewhat poorly expressed in + +C. chinensis + +and + +C. borneoensis + +; however, the former species can be easily recognized by its small size and its swollen, cylindrical antennal segment II (see Fig. +246 in +Schuh 1984 +); the latter species differs from + +C. josifovi + +in its smaller size, relatively large eyes (Fig. +247 in +Schuh 1984 +), and strongly elevated and swollen posterior lobe of pronotum (Fig. +248 in +Schuh 1984 +). All congeners further differ from + +C. josifovi + +in the structure of the male genitalia, with a remarkably short body of the vesica with a contrastingly large secondary gonopore and short ( + +C. bicolor +, +C. borneoensis +, + +and + +C. miyamotoi + +), undeveloped ( + +C. chinensis + +), or distinctly elongate ( + +C. schneirlai + +and + +C. yamadakazi + +) apical blade. Male genitalia of the new species are somewhat similar to those of + +C. yamadakazi + +in the structure of both parameres and apically toothed phallotheca, but clearly differ in the short apical blade of the vesica, the subapical secondary gonopore with adjacent serration, and the genital segment without ventral spine. + + + + +Description. Male +: COLORATION ( +Fig. 1 +): Dorsum chestnut brown to pale dirty brown; head uniformly golden brown, mandibular and maxillary plates with faint reddish edging; eyes dark reddish; antennal segment I entirely, segment II in basal half pale yellow, apex of segment II, segments III and IV somewhat darker, pale brown; labium uniformly chestnut brown; pronotum and scutellum chestnut brown, disc of pronotum basally and extreme apex of scutellum somewhat paler; thoracic pleura chestnut brown, with pale edging of pro- meso- and metapleura; scent gland evaporatory area whitish, with slightly darkened apex of perithreme; all coxae and basal halves of all femora pale yellow, apices of fore and middle femora slightly, hind femur distinctly darker, pale reddish brown to chestnut brown with reddish tinge; fore and middle tibiae pale yellowish, with distinct reddish tinge in basal half, hind tibia almost entirely pale reddish, with pale yellow apex; tarsi pale yellow; hemelytron almost uniformly brown, with somewhat darker, chestnut brown cuneus, clavus with dirty whitish medial area forming transverse spot just behind apex of scutellum; membrane smoky brown with whitish area at base; abdomen uniformly chestnut brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Head, pronotum and scutellum distinctly shiny, smooth, only anterior part of pronotum just behind pronotal collar and sides of scutellum faintly rugose; hemelytron smooth; middle of clavus, basal half and apex of endocorium matt; cuneus, exocorium, area in distal two-thirds of endocorium, base and apex of clavus shiny. Entire dorsum clothed with mixture of contrastingly long and rather robust, erect to semierect pale simple setae and short, recumbent shining woolly setae ( +Fig. 5 +); antenna and legs with short semierect pale simple setae; tibial spines pale, thin and rather short, arranged in two rows on inner surface of each tibia. STRUCTURE: Macropterous, non-ant-mimetic, body elongate-oval, 3.2–3.3 times as long as basal width of pronotum; total body length 3.8–3.9, length from apex of clypeus until apex of cuneus 3.2–3.3. +Head +: Distinctly projecting beyond anterior margin of eyes in dorsal view, width 0.7, length 0.5, 1.2–1.3 times as wide as long in frontal view; vertex weakly convex, with distinct transverse carina along basal margin ( +Fig. 2 +), width between eyes 0.3, 1.8–2.0 times as wide as eye in dorsal view; frons flat, sloping; eye occupying almost entire height of head in lateral view; antennal fossa located slightly above ventral margin of eye; antennal segment I short, 0.3; segment II 0.9, gradually increasing in diameter apically, 0.7–0.8 times as long as basal width of pronotum, 1.3–1.4 times as long as width of head; segments III (0.6) and IV (0.4–0.5) rather stout, somewhat wider at middle, spindle-shaped; labium slightly surpassing bases of hind coxae. +Thorax +: Pronotum trapeziform, with distinctly concave lateral margins, basal width 1.2, length along midline 0.7; pronotal collar distinctly delimited, flat, narrow, slightly shorter than width of antennal segment II at base ( +Fig. 2 +); calli flat, almost not demarcated; mesoscutum not exposed, entirely covered with pronotum; aperture of mesopleural apodeme conspicuously large, oval, mesopleural suture not developed; scent gland evaporatory area broadly triangular, with broadly rounded angles and distinctly elevated peritreme ( +Figs. 3, 4 +). +Hemelytron +: Broadest just anterior to cuneal fracture, with costal margin weakly concave in basal twothirds; cuneal fracture not incised, short and almost perpendicular to costal margin; cuneus wide at base, broadly triangular; medial fracture of corium reaching apical two-thirds of corium; larger cell of membrane apically angulate. +Legs +: Femora long and slender, hind femur somewhat swollen apically, tibia rather stout, length of hind tibia 1.8; tarsus relatively short, segment III 1.5 times as long as segment II, equal to length of segments I and II combined; claw ( +Figs. 6, 7 +) short, curved at midpoint, with small basal tooth; pulvillus attached to claw along entire length and reaching midpoint of claw; parempodia lyre-shaped, apically convergent, weakly flattened, with somewhat spatulate apices. GENITALIA: +Genital segment: +Moderately sized, about 0.3 length of abdomen, trapeziform, of nearly equal length and width at base, without additional processes or distinctive ornamentation ( +Figs. 15, 16 +). +Parameres +: Right paramere lanceolate, of typical phyline shape, with long and straight apical process ( +Fig. 9 +); left paramere ( +Fig. 10 +) with triangular, strongly tapering sensory lobe and straight, rather thin apical process. +Apex of phallotheca +: Broadly rounded, with conspicuous subapical tooth ( +Fig. 8 +). +Vesi ca +: J-shaped, comparatively robust, terminating with long and gradually tapering claw-shaped blade; secondary gonopore subapical, oval, with well-developed sculpture, partly covered with expanded and upturned portion of lateral strap with characteristically dentate margin ( + +Figs. 11 +– +14 + +). + + +Female: +COLORATION, SURFACE, VESTITURE, AND STRUCTURE: As in male, although slightly larger, 3.4 times as long as basal width of pronotum, total body length 4.0, length from apex of clypeus till apex of cuneus 3.4. +Head +: Somewhat longer than in male, width 0.7, length 0.6–0.7; vertex width between eyes 0.4, 2.0–2.2 times as wide as eye in dorsal view; lengths of antennal segments equal to those of male, segment II 0.8–0.9 times as long as basal width of pronotum, 1.4 times as long as width of head. GENITALIA: Dorsal labiate plate with large distinctly elongate and posteriorly converging sclerotized rings, ( +Fig. 18 +); vestibulum strongly sclerotized, comparatively wide and short, C-shaped ( +Fig. 17 +); vulva with two almost straight sclerites at sides; posterior wall with two well sclerotized sclerites fused at midline and dorsally extending into rod-like process. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its collector, the late Michail Josifov, in recognition of his substantial contributions to our knowledge of heteropteran systematics. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from just two close localities near Pyong Kang, +North Korea +. + + +Host. +All specimens of this species were sampled from + +Ulmus + +sp. ( +Ulmaceae +). However, as almost nothing is known about the biology of + +Cleotomiris + +spp., we refrain from any conclusions on host specificity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/74/BB/9B74BBC769689E506F808788C275741F.xml b/data/9B/74/BB/9B74BBC769689E506F808788C275741F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff1e79ceacd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/74/BB/9B74BBC769689E506F808788C275741F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Two new species of Yunnanomonticola Telnov (Coleoptera, Anthicidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yu-Chen + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhang-Xun + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Pu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +153 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.30741 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.30741 +1313-2970-842-153 +DBE70F297D094943866001F5E16A61D2 +DBE70F297D094943866001F5E16A61D2 + + + + +Yunnanomonticola tenuipenis +sp. n. +Figs 8-13, 15 + + + + +Holotype +. + + +♂, China, Aogou Village ( +26°40.08'N +, +104°48.44'E +), Liupanshui, Guizhou, alt. 1,850 m, 14.VIII.2018, Yu-chen Zhao & Bing Yang. (Fig. 15) + + + +Paratypes. +2♂♂, same data as holotype. + + + +Measurements +, holotype. + +Body length 2.19 mm. Head length 0.55 mm, maximum width 0.46 mm. Elytra length 1.18 mm, maximum width 0.68 mm. Eyes long axis 0.12 mm, short axis 0.10 mm. Pronotum length 0.58 mm, maximum width 0.38 mm, minimum width 0.22 mm, posterior lobe of pronotum maximum width 0.28 mm. + + +Description. +Color. Head and elytra surface black to blackish-brown. Pronotum blackish-brown, basal margin white, slightly yellowish. Femora and tibiae blackish-brown, lighter at apex of tibiae; tarsi yellow, apical segment darker at apex; claws yellow. Antennal color becoming darker from base to apex. Body blackish-brown on ventral side in ventral view. +Head. Oval, rounded basally, temporal angles absent, glossy. Eyes oval, small sized, convex. Frontoclypeal suture straight. Labroclypeal membrane narrow, obscure. Clypeus with fine transverse wrinkles. + +Vertex with irregular slightly shallow punctures, distance between adjacent punctures 0.3-1.0 times their diameters, with dense wrinkles between antennae and eyes. Basal 2/5 of head nearly smooth, with a few transverse punctures. Setation light colored, erect on basal 2/5 of head, pointing towards base of antennae. Setae on apical 3/5 of head suberect, shorter than setae on posterior head, pointing towards base of head. Antennomere III longer than preceding one, segments +IV-VI +being of equal length, +VIII-X +same in length; XI asymmetric, conical, 1.5 times as long as X; setae of anten +nae +bright, dense, fine and suberect, +VIII-XI +with normal and very short setae. Gula smooth, less punctured than vertex of head. Terminal maxillary palpomere securiform, penultimate palpomere expanded inward. Neck ca. 1/4 time as width as head (including eyes), with coarse shallow punctures. + +Pronotum. Pronotum anteriorly with collar equally wide in dorsal and ventral views. Anterior lobe strongly convex in lateral view, glossy, median longitudinal groove shallow, covered with short, light and suberect setae; lateral margins of anterior lobe evenly rounded anteriorly, with small and sparse punctures, strongly narrowed and constricted postero-laterally in dorsal view, with distinct longitudinal wrinkles at contracted area. Posterior lobe with two small basal bumps, bearing small punctures unevenly spaced. +Thorax underside. Mesosternum with lateral margins slightly bowed anteriorly, outer fringe of setae appressed to mesepisternum. Anterolateral margins of mesepisterna with fringe of long whitish setae. Lateral and distal parts of metasternum with long, separated, and subdecumbent pubenscence (Fig. 8). + + +Figures 8-13. +Yunnanomonticola tenuipenis +sp. n. 8 Meso- and metathorax, ventral view 9 sternum III, ventral view 10 left elytron, dorsal view 11 sternum VII, ventral view 12 spiculum gastrale 13 aedeagus, dorsal view. + + +Scutellar shield. Subtriangular rounded apically, proscutellar with punctures, postscutellar smooth, elongate sub-ovate. +Elytra. Glossy, lacking humeral angles, more than half of body length. Punctures scattered, evenly spaced, distance between adjacent punctures 4-6 times their diameter (Fig. 10). Pubescence dense in base and sparse in middle (Fig. 15). Epipleura indistinct. Metathoracic wings reduced. + +Legs. Long and glossy. Setae on femora and tibiae light colored. Femora with distinct wrinkles. Metatibiae slightly bent inward. Tarsomere I of hind leg with yellow sparse setae dorsally, slightly curved, equal in length to sum of tarsomeres +II-IV +. + +Abdomen. Sternum III (first visible sternum) with separated pubescence in middle (Fig. 9). Sternum VII simple in male (Fig. 12). Spiculum gastrale (sternum IX) thin, Y-shaped (Fig. 11). +Aedeagus. Weakly sclerotized, median lobe of tegmen gradually narrowed towards apex, pointed apically; lateral lobes symmetrical, long, slightly swollen apically (Fig. 13). +Variation. In dark form, femora and tibiae with uniform color. In some specimens, base of femora and apex of tibiae light yellowish-brown (at least in middle and posterior legs). + + +Diagnosis. + +Yunnanomonticola tenuipenis +sp. n. differs from +Y. nanzhao +by the scattered and evenly spaced punctures on the elytra (vs. punctures dense at base and apex), mesosternum with lateral margins slightly bowed anteriorly (vs. straight lateral margins), intercoxal projection of abdomen lateral edges arched to apex (vs. straight lateral edges), mesosternum lacking obvious pit-like depressions (vs. mesosternum with six pit-like impressions medially). + + +Yunnanomonticola tenuipenis +sp. n. differs from +Y. latissima +sp. n. by its relatively longer elytra, relatively small bumps of pronotum, shorter and less dense pubescence of metasternum, shallower punctures of vertex, weakly sclerotized aedeagus, as well as elytra with fewer pubescence and distinct pattern of the punctures (vs. punctures dense basally and apically, sparse medially and laterally). + + + +Figures 14, 15. Adults of +Yunnanomonticola +spp. 14 +Y. latissima +sp. n., holotype 15 +Y. tenuipenis +sp. n., holotype. + + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix tenui- (thin) and +"penis" +, in reference to weakly sclerotized aedeagus. + + + +Habitat and bionomics. +This species was found in grasses on the edge of woodlands at an altitude of ca. 1,850 m. Adults were clustered, active and crawling along the perennial gramineous plants and their tufted litters. + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/74/C4/9B74C4BF3DDC5DB098D97D1EDCFDB514.xml b/data/9B/74/C4/9B74C4BF3DDC5DB098D97D1EDCFDB514.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa4edab49a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/74/C4/9B74C4BF3DDC5DB098D97D1EDCFDB514.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Clubiona jiugong sp. nov., the fifth species of C. zilla - group from China (Araneae: Clubionidae) + + + +Author + +Zeng, Zuxian +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Da +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Song, Wanjuan +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-4582 +Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, China +hubeispider@aliyun.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +9 + + +66260 +66260 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e66260 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e66260 +1314-2828-9-e66260 +BBE1D9DCA0B0436EA2ECD82422C45169 +5366F386BA9058709D3F6067C587B9F9 + + + + +Clubiona jiugong Yu & Zhong +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Qianle Lu +; individualID: YHCLU0274; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: foraging; preparations: whole animal (EtOH); associatedSequences: GenBank: +MZ020606 +; +Taxon: +order: Araneae; family: Clubionidae; genus: Clubiona; specificEpithet: jiugong; scientificNameAuthorship: +Yu +& +Zhong +; +Location: +continent: Asian; country: +China +; countryCode: CHN; stateProvince: +Hubei +; county: Tongshan; locality: +Jiugongshan Nature Reserve +; decimalLatitude: +29.39 +; decimalLongitude: +114.65 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Hao Yu +; dateIdentified: 2020-07; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +by hand +; samplingEffort: +10 km +by foot; year: 2020; month: 7; day: 3; +Record Level: +institutionCode: MGEU; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + +Type status: + +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Qianle Lu +; individualID: YHCLU0275; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; behavior: foraging; preparations: whole animal (EtOH); associatedSequences: GenBank: +MZ020605 +; +Taxon: +order: Araneae; family: Clubionidae; genus: Clubiona; specificEpithet: jiugong; scientificNameAuthorship: +Yu +& +Zhong +; +Location: +continent: Asian; country: +China +; countryCode: CHN; stateProvince: +Hubei +; county: Tongshan; locality: +Jiugongshan Nature Reserve +; decimalLatitude: +29.39 +; decimalLongitude: +114.65 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Hao Yu +; dateIdentified: 2020-07; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +by hand +; samplingEffort: +10 km +by foot; year: 2020; month: 7; day: 4; +Record Level: +institutionCode: MGEU; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + + + + +Description + +Male +(Fig. +3 +E and F). Dimensions in mm. Total length 2.60; carapace 1.33 long, 1.02 wide; abdomen 1.27 long, 0.75 wide. + + +Colour of the living holotype male was dark brown with red brown abdomen (Fig. +1 +B). +Carapace +yellowish-brown in ethanol (Fig. +3 +E and F), without a distinct pattern. Fovea red. In dorsal view, anterior eye row (AER) slightly recurved, posterior eye row (PER) almost straight, PER wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances (mm): anterior median eyes (AME) 0.08, anterior lateral eyes (ALE) 0.09, posterior median eyes (PME) 0.08, posterior lateral eyes (PLE) 0.07; distance between AMEs (AME-AME) 0.03, distance between AME and ALE (AME-ALE) 0.04, distance between PMEs (PME-PME) 0.16, distance between PME and PLE (PME-PLE) 0.06. Length of median ocular quadrangle (MOQ) 0.18, MOQ anterior width 0.18, MOQ posterior width 0.29. +Chelicerae +coloured as carapace, with 5 teeth on promargin and 3 on retromargin. Labium and endites yellowish-brown. Sternum 0.70 long, 0.42 wide. + + +Abdomen red in ethanol (Fig. +3 +E and F), elongate-oval, dorsum centrally with a lengthwise reticular pattern, reaching 2/5th of abdomen length, posteriorly with a fuzzy pattern represented by numerous horizontal stripes or blotches; ventre reddish-brown; spinnerets light brown. + + +Legs uniformly yellowish-brown in ethanol (Fig. +3 +E and F). Leg length (mm): I 2.62 (0.80, 1.05, 0.52, 0.25), II 2.84 (0.80, 1.30, 0.49, 0.26), III 2.27 (0.75, 0.78, 0.48, 0.25), IV 3.37 (1.11, 1.27, 0.98, 0.30). + + +Palp (Fig. +1 +C and Fig. +2 +A-E). Femur and patella unmodified. Tibia short, with single retrolateral apophysis; retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) broad, triangular, distally bifurcate in retrolateral view, both tips blunt. Tegulum oval and relativlely flat, ca. twice longer than wide, sperm duct distinct and sinuous; subtegulum (ST) large, located prolaterally. Embolar part (EP) represented by a wide and flat sclerite, situated prolaterally on the tegulum; embolar part apophysis (EPA) strong, slender and long, about as long as tegulum width, shaped like a dagger, originating on the prolateral flank (approximately 11 +o'clock +on tegulum), transversally curved to the retrolateral side. Embolus (E) inserted at approximately ten +o'clock +on tegulum, slender and flagelliform, angled across tegular tip, stretched proximally along membranous conductor, tip extending to one-third of tegulum. Conductor (C) area relatively small, approximately two-fifths the length of tegulum. + + +Female +(Fig. +3 +G and H. Dimensions in mm) Total length 3.64; carapace 1.61 long, 1.14 wide; abdomen 2.03 long, 1.35 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.19, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.04, PME-PME 0.19, PME-PLE 0.09. MOQL 0.25, MOQA 0.23, MOQP 0.36. Sternum 0.87 long, 0.49 wide. Measurements of legs: I 2.65 (0.77, 1.10, 0.53, 0.25), II 2.79 (0.84, 1.15, 0.58, 0.22), III 2.52 (0.66, 0.98, 0.65, 0.23), IV 3.81 (1.25, 1.26, 0.94, 0.35). General characters as in female, but slightly larger in size and lighter in colour. + + +Epigyne (Fig. +3 +A-D). Epigynal plate distinctly longer than wide, anterior and lateral margin not delimited, posterior margin rebordered, heavily sclerotised and convex; spermathecae (SP) clearly visible through the tegument in ventral view. Two copulatory openings (CO) large, partly fused, situated at medial portion of epigynal plate posterior margin, anteriorly hidden by a hood. Hood (H) wider than 1/2 of epigyne width, heavily sclerotised, V or U-shaped. Hyaline copulatory ducts (CD) thin, ascending in parallel, the proximal half close together, the distal half widely separated and gently curved towards the bursae. Both spermathecae (SP) and bursae (BS) with smooth surfaces, the former anteriad and distinctly larger than the latter. Spermatheca shaped like a chicken egg, inside pigmented and sclerotised, the two spermathecae closely spaced. Bursae globular, separated by ca. 1.2 diameters. + + +DNA barcode + +5'CTTGATCTGCTATAGCAGGAACAGCTATAAGTGTTATAATTCGTATAGAATTAGGACAATCTGGAACATTTTTAGGAGATGATCATTTATATAATGTAGTAGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTTGTTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCTATTTTAATTGGAGGTTTTGGAAATTGAATAATTCCTATGATATTAGGAGCAGCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATTTAAGTTTTTGATTATTACCTCCTTCGTTATTTATATTATTTATATCTTCTATAGCTGAAATAGGTGTGGGAGCAGGGTGAACTATTTATCCTCCTCTTGCATCTAGTATAGGTCATACAGGAAGAGCTATAGATTTTGCTATTTTTTCGTTACATCTAGCTGGAGCTTCTTCTATTATAGGGGCTGTAAATTTTATTACTACTATTATTAATATACGATATATTGGGATGAGAATAGAAAAAGTTCCATTATTTGTTTGGTCTGTTATAATTACTGCAGTACTCTTATTATTATCATTACCTGTATTAGCAGGTGCTATTACTATATTATTGACTGATCGAAATTTTAATACATCTTTTTTTGATCCAGCTGGAGGGGGAGATCCTATTTTATTTCAGCATTTATTTTGATTTTTTGG3' (holotype, YHCLU0274; GenBank: MZ020606) + +DNA barcode + +5'TTTGATCTGCTATAGTAGGAACAGCTATAAGTGTTATAATTCGTATAGAATTGGGACAATCTGGAACATTTTTAGGAGATGATCATTTATATAATGTAGTAGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTTGTTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCAATTTTAATTGGAGGTTTTGGAAATTGAATAATTCCTATGATATTAGGAGCAGCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATTTAAGTTTTTGATTATTACCCCCTTCGTTATTTATATTATTTATATCTTCTATAGCTGAAATAGGTGTGGGAGCAGGGTGAACTATTTATCCTCCTCTTGCATCTAGTATAGGTCATACAGGAAGAGCTATAGATTTTGCTATTTTTTCGTTACATCTAGCTGGAGCTTCTTCTATTATAGGGGCTGTAAATTTTATTACTACTATTATTAATATACGATATATTGGGATGAGAATAGAAAAAGTTCCATTATTTGTTTGGTCTATTATAATTACTGCAGTACTCTTATTATTATCATTACCTGTATTAGCAGGTGCTATTACTATATTATTGACTGATCGAAATTTTAATACATCTTTTTTTGACCCAGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCTATTTTATTTCAGCATTTATTTTGATTTTTTGG3' (paratype, YHCLU0275; GenBank: MZ020605) + + +Diagnosis + + +Clubiona jiugong + +sp. nov. resembles the other + +Clubiona zilla + +-group species by the similar habitus (tiny body with length not exceeding 4 mm), but is consistently separable by its genitalia. Male of the new species resembles that of + +C. hooda + +( +Dong and Zhang 2016 +: 7, figures 5-7 and 10-12) in having a dagger-shaped EPA and a flagelliform embolus, but can be recognised by the RTA distally bifurcate (Fig. +1 +C) (vs. RTA not branched in + +C. hooda + +) and by the EPA originating from the prolateral portion of the tegulum, pointed to the retrolateral side (Fig. +1 +C, Fig. +2 +A and C-E) (vs. EPA originating retrolaterally and curved to the prolateral side). Females of + +C. jiugong + +sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from other members of the + +C. zilla + +-group, with the exception of + +C. zilla + +( +Ono 1986 +: 119, figures 6-8) by the hood represented by a transverse sclerotised plate (hoods represented by pairs of guide pockets in all other + +Clubiona zilla + +-group species) and differ from + +C. zilla + +by: (1) copulatory openings closely spaced and partly fused, situated at the medial portion of epigynal plate posterior margin (Fig. +3 +A and B) (vs. copulatory openings well separated by ca. 0.8 diameters, situated basolaterally in + +C. zilla + +); (2) the proximal half of copulatory ducts close together (Fig. +3 +A and B) (vs. the proximal half of copulatory ducts well separated by more than 4 diameters); (3) spermatheca oval and large, its diameter nearly 1/2 of epigynal width (Fig. +3 +C and D) (vs. spermatheca globular and small, its diameter slightly less than 1/5 of epigynal width). + + + +Etymology +The species name is derived from the name of the type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Distribution + +Known from the Mt. Jiugong, Hubei Province, China (Fig. +1 +A). + + + +Biology + +The holotype of + +C. jiugong + +sp. nov. was obtained from foliage in a bush close to a mountain road in the core zone of Jiugong mountain range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/74/DA/9B74DA3B60F6B48301AF4D5543EC6D8B.xml b/data/9B/74/DA/9B74DA3B60F6B48301AF4D5543EC6D8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c9239f6a43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/74/DA/9B74DA3B60F6B48301AF4D5543EC6D8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Verbascum lychnitis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Verbascum foliis cuneiformi-oblongis. +Hort. ups.45. + + +Verbascum foliis ovato-acutis subtus villosis crenatis, spicis laxis lateralibus & terminalibus. +Hort. cliff. 54. Roy. lugdb. 421. Dalib. paris.71. + + +Verbascum +pulverulentum, flore luteo parvo. +Bauh. hist. 3. p.812. Raj. hist. 1094. + + +Verbascum mas, angustioribus foliis, floribus pallidis. +Bauh. pin. 239. + + +β. Verbascum lychnitis, flore albo parvo. +Bauh. pin. 240. + + +Verbascum candidum femina. +Fuch. hist. 847. + + +γ. Phlomis mas alter. +Lob. ic. 562. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +ruderatis cultis. ♂ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/75/1B/9B751BAF386E5BAC8E3348F8E8C21992.xml b/data/9B/75/1B/9B751BAF386E5BAC8E3348F8E8C21992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1a85292c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/75/1B/9B751BAF386E5BAC8E3348F8E8C21992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Systematics of Pholidobolus lizards (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae) from southern Ecuador, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Parra, Vanessa +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Nunes, Pedro M. Sales +Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, s / n. Cidade Universitaria CEP 50670 - 901, Recife, PE, Brazil + + + +Author + +Torres-Carvajal, Omar +Museo de Zoologia, Escuela de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0041-9250 +omartorcar@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +954 + + +109 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.954.50667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.954.50667 +1313-2970-954-109 +A2A9BE21F57142ED979DFAD7D8151721 +5B9A02319CA553F9999307BA351C9552 + + + + +Pholidobolus dolichoderes +sp. nov. +Figures 12 +, 13 +, 14 Proposed standard English name: Long-necked cuilanes Proposed standard Spanish name: Cuilanes de cuello largo + + + +Holotype. + +QCAZ 16353 (Figs +12 +, +13 +), adult male, Ecuador, Provincia Azuay, San Felipe de +Ona +, +3.4292S +, +79.2364W +, WGS84, 2672 m, 16 March 2018, collected by Diego Almeida, Darwin +Nunez +, Eloy Nusirquia, Alex Achig and Katherine Nicolalde. + + + +Figure 12. +Holotype of + +Pholidobolus dolichoderes + +sp. nov. (QCAZ 16353) in life in dorsal ( +A +), ventral ( +B +), and lateral ( +C +) views. Male, SVL = 41.1 mm. Photographs by Gustavo +Pazmino +. + + + + +Paratypes (4). + +Ecuador: Provincia Azuay: QCAZ 16349, 16352 (adult females), San Felipe de +Ona +, Susudel-Poetate road, +3.4322S +, +79.2369W +, WGS84, 2506 m, 16 March 2018; QCAZ 16350-51 (juveniles), San Felipe de +Ona +, +3.4275S +, +79.2339W +, WGS84, 2675 m, 16 March 2018, same collectors as holotype. + + + +Figure 13. +Head of holotype of + +Pholidobolus dolichoderes + +sp. nov. (QCAZ 16353) in lateral ( +A +), dorsal ( +B +), and ventral ( +C +) views. Photographs by Valeria Chasiluisa. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pholidobolus dolichoderes + +is unique among its congeners in having a long neck with granular scales between the posterior corner of the orbit and the anterior edge of the tympanum, as well as an inconspicuous ventrolateral fold between fore and hindlimbs. In addition, + +P. ulisesi + +, + +P. dicrus + +, + +P. hillisi + +, and + +P. vertebralis + +differ from + +P. dolichoderes + +in having a conspicuous light vertebral stripe. The new species further differs from + +P. affinis + +in lacking ocelli on flanks, and from + +P. condor + +sp. nov., + +P. macbrydei + +, and + +P. montium + +in having prefrontal scales. + +Pholidobolus dolichoderes + +has more dorsals (35-40) and ventrals (25-27) than + +P. samek + +sp. nov. (27-29 and 19-21, respectively) and + +P. condor + +sp. nov. (26-30 and 18-20), and, unlike + +P. fascinatus + +sp. nov., it has widened medial scales on collar. In addition, + +P. dolichoderes + +has more temporals (7-9) and gulars (22-23) than + +P. samek + +sp. nov. (4-5 and 15-18, respectively), + +P. condor + +sp. nov. (4-5 and 14-16), and + +P. fascinatus + +sp. nov. (3-5 and 14-17). + + + +Characterization. +(1) Three supraoculars, anteriormost larger than posterior ones; (2) prefrontals present; (3) femoral pores present in both sexes; (4) four to six opaque lower eyelid scales; (5) scales on dorsal surface of neck smooth, becoming slightly keeled from forelimbs to tail; (6) two or three rows of lateral granules at midbody; (7) 35-20 dorsal scales between occipital and posterior margin of hindlimb; (8) lateral body fold present but inconspicuous; (9) keeled ventrolateral scales on each side absent; (10) dorsum dark brown with a diffuse pale brown vertebral stripe that becomes grayish brown towards tail; (11) labial stripe white; (12) flanks of body gray brown; (13) white stripe along forelimb present; (14) hemipenial body cylindrical, with sulcus spermaticus originating between thick lips. + + +Description of holotype. + +Adult male (QCAZ 16353) (Figs +12 +, +13 +); SVL 41.1 mm; TL 96.3 mm; dorsal and lateral head scales imbricated, smooth; rostral hexagonal, 1.75 times as wide as high; frontonasal heptagonal, slightly wider than long, laterally in contact with nasal, similar in size to frontal; prefrontals present, in wide contact medially, and in contact with loreal and first superciliary laterally; frontal hexagonal, longer than wide, wider anteriorly, in contact with first and second supraoculars; frontoparietals hexagonal, longer than wide, slightly wider posteriorly, each in contact with second and third supraoculars, parietals and interparietal; interparietal heptagonal, lateral borders nearly parallel to each other; parietals wider than interparietal, heptagonal, and positioned anterolaterally to interparietal, each in contact with third supraocular and dorsalmost postocular; postparietals three, medial scale smaller than lateral ones; seven supralabials, fourth one the longest and below center of eye; five infralabials, fourth one below center of eye; temporals small, irregularly, smooth; supratemporal scales not well differentiated, smooth; nasal shield divided above the nostril, longer than high, in contact with rostral anteriorly, first and second supralabials ventrally, frontonasal dorsally, loreal posteriorly; loreal pentagonal, slightly wider dorsally, in contact with second and third supralabials; frenocular longer than high, in contact with loreal; three supraoculars, with the first one being the widest; four elongate superciliaries, anteriormost one enlarged, in contact with loreal; palpebral disc oval, pigmented, divided into four scales; four suboculars, two elongated and similar in size, the anteriormost and posteriormost larger than the others; three postoculars, dorsalmost wider than the others; ear opening vertically oval, without denticulate margins; tympanum recessed into a shallow auditory meatus; mental wider than long; postmental pentagonal, slightly wider than long, followed posteriorly by three pairs of genials, the anterior two pairs in contact medially and the third pair separated by postgenials; all genials in contact with infralabials; gulars imbricate, smooth, widened in two longitudinal rows; gular fold complete, posterior row of gulars (collar) with six scales, the medial two distinctly widened. + +Nuchal scales slightly smaller than dorsals, except for the anteriormost that are widened; scales on sides of neck small and granular; dorsal scales elongate, juxtaposed, arranged in transverse rows; scales on dorsal surface of neck striated, becoming slightly keeled from forelimbs to tail; dorsal scales between occipital and posterior margin of hindlimbs 35; dorsal scale rows in a transverse line at midbody 32; one longitudinal row of smooth, enlarged ventrolateral scales on each side; dorsals separated from ventrals by three rows of granular scales at level of 13th row of ventrals; lateral body fold between fore and hindlimbs poorly defined; ventrals smooth, arranged in 26 transverse rows between collar fold and preanals; six ventral scales in a transverse row at midbody; subcaudals smooth; axillary region with granular scales; scales on dorsal surface of forelimb smooth, imbricate; scales on ventral surface of forelimb granular; two thick, smooth thenar scales; supradigitals (left/right) 3/0 on finger I, 7/7 on II, 9/8 on III, 10/10 on IV, 5/5 on V; supradigitals 4/4 on toe I, 7/7 on II, 11/11 on III, 12/11 on IV, 9/8 on V; subdigital lamellae of fingers I and II mostly single, III and IV paired proximally, on finger V all single; subdigital lamellae 5 on left finger I (right finger missing), 10/10 on II, 14/14 on III, 14/14 on IV, 9/9 on V; subdigital lamellae on toe I single, on toe II paired at the middle, on toe III and IV paired along proximal half, and on toe V paired proximally; subdigital lamellae 5/5 on toe I, 10/10 on II, 14/14 on III, 18/19 on IV, 11/11 on V; groin region with small, imbricate scales; scales on dorsal surface of hindlimbs striated and imbricate; scales on ventral surface of hindlimbs smooth; scales on posterior surface of hindlimbs granular; femoral pores present, three on left leg and five on right leg; preanal pores absent; cloacal plate paired, bordered by four scales anteriorly, of which the two medialmost are enlarged. +Additional measurements (mm) and proportions of the holotype: HL 9.8; HW 6.2; ShL 5.4; AGD 20.7; TL/SVL 2.4; HL/SVL 0.2; HW/SVL 0.1; ShL/SVL 0.1; AGD/SVL 0.5. + + +Color of holotype in life. + +Dorsal background of head dark brown; diffuse pale brown vertebral stripe that becomes grayish brown towards tail; creamy white dorsolateral stripes on head extending posteriorly and fading away at midbody; white longitudinal stripe extending from first supralabial to shoulder; sides of neck brown; flanks grayish brown with diffuse dark brown marks; limbs brown; ventrolateral region of body grayish brown; throat and chest cream; belly grayish cream; base of tail gray with dark little spots (Figs +12 +, +14B +). + + + +Figure 14. +Close-up of head and neck of + +Pholidobolus dolichoderes + +sp. nov. in life. QCAZ 16349 ( +A +adult female); QCAZ 16353 ( +B +male holotype). Photographs by Gustavo +Pazmino +. + + + + +Color of holotype in preservative. +Dorsal background uniformly brown with a diffuse light brown vertebral stripe extending from occiput onto tail, but fading at posterior end of body; dorsal and ventral surface of head brown; flanks light brown, with scattered dark brown spots; head and neck with two distinct white longitudinal stripes, the ventral one extending from first supralabial to forelimb, and the dorsal one from canthus rostralis to scapular region, posterior to which if fades into a light brown stripe; lateral aspect of neck dark brown; tail grayish brown; gular, chest and venter regions pale gray; ventral surface of tail and limbs gray. + + +Variations. + +Measurements and scutellation data of + +Pholidobolus dolichoderes + +are presented in Table +6 +. Superciliaries 4/5 (left/right) in specimen QCAZ 16350; palpebral disc divided into 5/6 scales in QCAZ 16352 and 3/5 in QCAZ 16351; frontonasal pentagonal in QCAZ 16349-52; prefrontals pentagonal in QCAZ 16349, 16350 and 16352; two rows of lateral granules at midbody in QCAZ 16439, 16350 and 16351. Usually six gular (collar) scales, eight in QCAZ 16349. Male is smaller (SVL 41.1 mm, +N += 1) than females (maximum SVL 48.1 mm, +N += 2). + + +Adult females differ from holotype in having a grayish brown vertebral stripe, fading away posteriorly, and grayish brown flanks (Fig. +14 +). Juvenile QCAZ 16350 differs from holotype in having grayish brown flanks, without scattered dark brown spots; juvenile QCAZ 16351 is unique in having white spots on flanks and over forelimbs. + + + +Distribution and natural history. + + +Pholidobolus dolichoderes + +is known to occur between 2506-2675 m in San Felipe de +Ona +, southwestern Azuay province (Fig. +7 +). This area is composed of many different landscapes including small valleys, desert areas and wet paramo. Most specimens were found active at day (10h26-15h30), mostly on the ground or near spiny ground bromeliads known as achupallas ( + +Puya + +sp.). + + + +Conservation status. + + +Pholidobolus dolichoderes + +is only known from unprotected localities around +Ona +. The population size of this species is unknown, but our sampling suggests low abundances. Because of the small known distribution and lack of additional data, we suggest assigning + +P. dolichoderes + +to the Data Deficient category according to +IUCN (2012) +guidelines. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +dolichoderes + +derives from the Greek words + +dolikhos + +, meaning long, and + +derē + +, meaning neck, in allusion to the distinctively long neck of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/75/51/9B7551A75AAC169AEF0413E3DE917E4A.xml b/data/9B/75/51/9B7551A75AAC169AEF0413E3DE917E4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..978c03daccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/75/51/9B7551A75AAC169AEF0413E3DE917E4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Primula villosa +Wulfen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 327500 Checklist: 1036360 +Primulaceae +Primula +Primula villosa Wulfen + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Primula villosa +Wulfen + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Primula villosa Wulfen + + +Checklist 2017 + +327500
= +Primula villosa Wulfen + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +327500
= +Primula villosa Wulfen + + +Landolt 1977 + +2309
= +Primula villosa Wulfen + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +327500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/75/73/9B75736351F65946A8A5A36366E9391E.xml b/data/9B/75/73/9B75736351F65946A8A5A36366E9391E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31ef9f1cf4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/75/73/9B75736351F65946A8A5A36366E9391E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Buprestis rustica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +B. elytris striatis, thorace punctato. + +Fn. svec. +555. Buprestis viridi-aenea immaculata. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +* * * +Elytris integris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/75/88/9B7588E6A1C5B2380954F7E83A84EC3D.xml b/data/9B/75/88/9B7588E6A1C5B2380954F7E83A84EC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f9950818a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/75/88/9B7588E6A1C5B2380954F7E83A84EC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Alocanthedon, a new subgenus of Chalicodoma from Southeast Asia (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +101 + + +51 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1182 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1182 +1313-2970-101-51 + + + + +Chalicodoma (Alocanthedon) atratiforme (Meade-Waldo) +comb. n. +Figs 32 +-3444- +46 + + + + +Megachile atratiformis +Meade-Waldo 1914 +: 456. + + + +Additional material. + +Malaysia (Peninsular): 3♀♀, Pahang, Batu Balai Estate, 18 March 1927, E. Seimund, Ex F.M.S. [Federated Malay States] Museum (NHML); 1♂, 1♀, Negri Sembilan, Gunong Angsi, 2000 +-2790' +[feet], April 1918, Ex F.M.S. [Federated Malay States] Museum (NHML). + + +Thailand: 1♀, Uthai Thani Province [western Thailand], Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, 15 +°36' +N, 99 +°20' +E, 1.xi.1995 [1 November 1995], J. Gazhoul, captured at +Dipterocarpus obtusifolius +Teijsman & Miquel ( +Dipterocarpaceae +), D.B. & M.W. Baker Collection (SEMC); 1♀, 150 n.w. Bangkok, Huay Kha Khaeng, 5.xi.1995 [5 November 1995], J. Ghazoul (NHML). + + + +Diagnosisn. + +The female of this species can be recognized by the clypeus lacking a medioapical tubercle, short mandibles (Fig. 45), labrum with an apical fringe of erect setae running along relatively straight apical margin, and the yellow wings (Fig. 44). The male can be recognized by the dense setal patch in forewing medial cell, tergum +VI +with shallow medioapical concavity on preapical carina, protibia with outer, apical surface not depressed, and genitalia as in figures 32-34. + + + +Remarks. + +It should be noted that +Meade-Waldo's +(1914) material from "Middle Tenasserim" is not conspecific with his type (B.M. Type Hym.17a2037) for +Chalicodoma atratiforme +and are actually specimens of +Chalicodoma odontophorum +. Additionally, despite + +Cockerell's +(1927) + +assignment of the subspecies +Chalicodoma atratiforme sininsulae +(Cockerell) (Type USNM 70455; ♀; Turtle Island [Koh Tao], Gulf of Siam; visum) to +Meade-Waldo's +species, his female has nothing whatever to do with +Chalicodoma atratiforme +and is instead a synonym of +Callomegachile (Callomegachile) fulvipenne +( +Smith 1879 +) (syn. n.). + + + +Figures 35-40. Photomicrographs of male of +Chalicodoma +( +Alocanthedon +) aterrimum (Smith) 35 Dorsal habitus 36 Facial aspect 37 Dorsal aspect of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (small portion of first metasomal tergum also visible) 38 Protarsus, pro-pretarsus, and apex of protibia 39 Detail of forewing medial cell 40 Dorsal aspect of metasomal terga V, VI, and apical portion of IV. + + + + +Figures 41-43. Photomicrographs of female of +Chalicodoma +( +Alocanthedon +) aterrimum (Smith) 41 Dorsal habitus 42 Facial aspect 43 Dorsal aspect of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. + + + + +Key to Species of Alocanthedon + +Note: The female of +Chalicodoma apoicola +is unknown. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Figs. 3541Fig. 10Figs. 1040
Figs. 17172344Figs. 622
Fig. 36figure 38 +Chalicodoma aterrimum +
Fig. 12figure 14 +Chalicodoma apoicola +
Fig. 8Fig. 8Fig. 2figure 5 +Chalicodoma odontophorum +
Figs. 2545Fig. 18figure 5
Fig. 25Figs. 17, 20figures 29-31 +Chalicodoma memecylonae +
Fig. 46figures 32-34 +Chalicodoma atratiforme +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/75/8F/9B758F6FFF9CFFFFFF6CFE60FA8F2383.xml b/data/9B/75/8F/9B758F6FFF9CFFFFFF6CFE60FA8F2383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30f5d5af83f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/75/8F/9B758F6FFF9CFFFFFF6CFE60FA8F2383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +Contributions to Odontogryllini (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Landrevinae) with comments on its taxonomic status and description of a new species of Xulavuna de Mello & Campos, 2014 + + + +Author + +Oya, Beatriz Harumi Kondo +0000-0003-2287-8845 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados, Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil +bia.kondo.oya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Santos, Luiz Augusto Padilha +0000-0001-9908-4256 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados, Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil +a.padilhasantos@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fernandes, José Antônio Marin +0000-0001-7450-5296 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados, Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil +joseamf@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Tavares, Gustavo Costa +0000-0002-1395-7552 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados, Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil +gustavoctavares@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-13 + + +5424 + + +2 + + +203 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.4 +1175-5326 +10821072 +B645DCA2-9B0E-42CE-9A88-33D52BB9FDCA + + + + + + + +Xulavuna krenakore +Oya & Tavares + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–5 +; +Map 1 + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +08BE40B1-9963-4D74-9027-9FDDD795BF9F + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +. +Male. +BRAZIL +, +Pará +, + +Novo Progresso +; + +Serra do Cachimbo +, +Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Veloso +, +Ponto +1 – +Mata Torre +2; +09°16’49”S +, +54°56’32”W +; + +07–17.IX.2003 + +; +Pitfall +. The phallic complex was removed but kept in a microvial with the specimen. Repository: +MPEG +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Xulavuna krenakore + + +sp. nov. + +male. +Habitus +A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) frons; D) sternum; E–F) dorsal view of head and thorax; G) metanotal gland. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Xulavuna krenakore + + +sp. nov. + +Inner (A, C, E) and outer (B, D, F) views of fore (A–B), mid (C–D), and hind legs (E–F), respectively; G) maxillary palpi, outer view; tegmina in H) dorsal and I) ventral views; details of tegminal gland in J) dorsal and K) ventral views. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +16 +males + +and + +38 +females + +. Same data as the holotype. Repository: +MPEG + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the indigenous community that originally lived in the region where this species was collected, the Krenakore, also known as the Panará people or the giant indigenous people. The name is a word from the Brazilian indigenous linguist branch named “Jê.” + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is easily distinguishable from + +X. adenoptera + +by the longer male tegmina (longer than wide), with larger and thicker dorsal field with no noticeable veins, a conspicuous invagination followed by a prominent bump on the gland opening, lateral field with only 3–4 longitudinal veins ( +Figs. 1B, E–F +; +2H–K +); male subgenital plate posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 3G +); presence of metanotal gland; +male genitalia +more compact; +Ps.S +shorter, almost squared in dorsal and ventral views, not bilobed, nor laterally enlarged or posteriorly projected, with a mediodorsal U-like notch; +Ps.P2 +well-developed, with dorsal lobe large, rounded, and setulose, produced laterally (surpassing the +Ps.S +) and posteriorly, and ventral lobe long, finger-like and produced posteriorly (surpassing the +Ps.P2 +dorsal lobe and +Ps.P1 +); +Ps.P1 +well-developed, bilobed, especially the large and outward-curved ventral lobe; +Ect.A +thick ( +Figs. 3A–D +). +Female +micropterous, with a scale-like tegmina almost inconspicuous ( +Figs. 4A–C +) and copulatory papilla with a large ventral circular opening ( +Figs. 5A–B +). In contrast, + +X. adenoptera + +has shorter tegmina (almost as long as wide), with a very reduced dorsal field bearing four veins and no bump on the gland opening, and a lateral field with 8–9 incurved and thick veins; male subgenital plate posterior margin concave; metanotal gland absent; +male genitalia +longer; +Ps.S +more elongated in dorsal and ventral views, laterally and posteriorly projected, with no mediodorsal notch; +Ps.P2 +smaller, with small dorsal lobe, not surpassing the +Ps.S +laterally, and ventral lobe smaller, not surpassing the +Ps.P2 +and +Ps.P1 +; +Ps.P1 +small, bilobed, thin, and curved; +Ect.A +slim. +Female +completely apterous; copulatory papilla semi-circular, with a conspicuous lobe-shaped posterior margin and no central opening ventrally. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Xulavuna krenakore + + +sp. nov. + +male. Phallic complex in A) axial, B) dorsal, C) lateral, and D) ventral views; terminalia in E) dorsal, F) lateral, and G) ventral views. +Abbreviations. +Arc +, ectophallic arc; +Ect.A +, ectophallic apodemes; +Ect. f +, ectophallic fold; +Ps.P +, pseudepiphallic parameres; +Ps.S +, pseudepiphallic sclerite; +R +, rami. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Xulavuna krenakore + + +sp. nov. + +female. +Habitus +A) lateral and B) dorsal; C) dorsal view of head and thorax; ovipositor in D) dorsal and E) lateral views. + + + + +Description. Head +orthognathous, dorsum slightly flattened in lateral view ( +Fig. 1A +), with a reddish-brown or orangish-brown color similar to the pronotum ( +Figs. 1C, E–F +), dorsally darker ( +Figs. 1C, E +), but sometimes with lighter spots near the occiput ( +Fig. 1F +); frontal and coronal branches of the ecdisial line evident ( +Fig. 1C +); in lateral view, front swollen ( +Fig. 1A +). Eyes ovoid, outlined with lighter color ( +Fig. 1A, C +); lateral and median ocelli circular, yellowish or reddish, almost at the same level. Antennae long, reaching up to the genicular lobe of the posterior femur, with antennal pits located almost aligned to the ventral margin of eyes, dilated scapes, and pedicels slightly longer than the antennomeres; clypeus and labrum short, almost the same length, and yellowish ( +Fig. 1C +); maxillary palpi first segment shorter than the others, slightly smaller than the second; third almost as long as the fourth, both longer than the first and second combined; fifth and last segments notably longer than the others, ventrally swollen ( +Fig. 2G +); maxillary palpi predominantly reddish-brown, except for the ventral surfaces of the first segment, distal area of first and second, and the ventrodistal area of the fifth ( +Fig. 2G +). +Pronotum +wider than long, reddish- or orange-brown, similar to head dorsum ( +Figs. 1B, E–F +); anterior and posterior margins of pronotum with setae and macrosetae, pronotal disc pubescent, with two symmetrical triangular markings ( +Figs. 1E–F +); in dorsal view, anterior and posterior margins straight ( +Figs. 1E–F +); lateral lobes of pronotum wider than tall; anterior margin slightly convex; anteroventral angle almost straight, margin rounded; ventral margin oblique; posteroventral angle widely rounded ( +Fig. 1A +); metanotum with pubescent area, flanked by metanotal gland opening ( +Fig. 1G +); mesosternum + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Xulavuna krenakore + + +sp. nov. + +female. Copulatory papilla in A) dorsal, B) ventral, and C) lateral views; D) tegmina; terminalia in E) dorsal, F) lateral, and G) ventral views. + + + + +MAP 1. +Records map of +Xulavuna +species + + + +. + + +rectangular, metasternum broader then mesosternum, with anterior margin straight, lateral margins convex, and posterior margin narrow, medially incised ( +Fig. 1D +). +Tegmina +reddish-brown or yellowish, longer than wide, slightly longer than the pronotum; margins marked by a light coloration, followed by a darker contour; longitudinal veins light yellow; anal margin conspicuously swollen with a slight depression above the gland opening; glandular region pubescent, with noticeable bristles on both dorsal and ventral surfaces ( +Figs. 1B, E–F +; +2H–K +). +Abdomen +brownish but lighter than the pronotum and head, relatively long, semicylindrical, and broader than the head and pronotum ( +Fig. 1A–B +); posterior margins of the second and third tergites with two dark spots, sometimes only on the third ( +Fig. 1B +); supranal plate with posterior margin widely rounded ( +Fig. 3E +); subgenital plate well elongated, noticeably longer than wide, with straight posterior margin flanked by small lobes on the dorsoposterior angle, and, in lateral view, exceeding the supranal plate ( +Figs. 3E–G +). +Legs +ochre, with short bristles along their length ( +Figs. 2A–F +); tympana absent ( +Figs. 2A–B +); fore tibiae with three apical spurs, mid tibiae with four. Hind femora with stripes in darker shades; dorsally, hind tibiae with mid-proximal spines, 0–2 spines on the inner margin and 3–5 on the outer, followed by four mid-distal dorsal spurs and three apical ones ( +Figs. 2E–F +); outer dorso-apical spur smaller, followed by the lower one and, finally, the mid one ( +Fig. 2F +); inner ventro-apical spur smaller, followed by the dorsal one, and mid one ( +Fig. 2E +); hind basitarsi longer than half the length of the tibia, with a row of spines and an apical spur on both margins, inner one longer than the outer one and a little smaller than the last tarsomere (figs. 2E–F). +Male Genitalia. +Pseudepiphallus semi-tubular; dorsoproximal margin sinuous; +Ps.S +short, almost squared in dorsal and ventral views, not laterally or posteriorly projected, with a mediodorsal U-like notch; +Arc +short and straight, just below the proximal border of U-like notch; in lateral view, +Ps.S +slightly curved, with accentuated concavity on the dorsal-anterior margin; pseudepiphallic parameres well-developed, both surpassing the distal margin of the +Ps.S +; +Ps.P2 +well-developed, with dorsal lobe large, rounded, and setulose, produced laterally and posteriorly; ventral lobe long, finger-like and produced posteriorly (surpassing the +Ps.P2 +dorsal lobe and +Ps.P1 +), touching the opposite lobe; +Ps.P1 +well-developed, bilobed, especially the triangular ventral lobe with divergent curved apices; dorsal lobe shorter, with rounded apex; +Ect.A +long and thick, reaching half the rami; laterally, both pseudepiphallic paramere well project posteriorly, with ends of +Ps.P1 +and ventral lobe of +Ps.P2 +converging; rami enlarged and sinuous, slightly longer than the +Ps.S +; +Ect.F +triangular, also visible dorsally through the dorsal invagination of the +Ps.S +( +Figs. 3A–D +). + + +Female. +Females similar to males, usually slightly darker ( +Fig. 4A–B +); tegmina very reduced, scale-shaped, and sometimes covered by the pronotum ( +Figs. 4C +; +5D +); supra-anal plate largely convex, projected posteriorly ( +Fig. 5E +); subgenital plate short, in ventral view, trapezoid, with posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 5G +), in lateral view, ventrally slightly convex, dorsally obliquely straight, and posteriorly convex ( +Fig. 5F +); ovipositor almost straight (slightly downcurved since its half), dorsally excavated, longer than hind tibia, with an arrow-shaped apex ( +Figs 4D–E +); copulatory papilla, in dorsal and ventral views, compact, semi-circular, with a conspicuous lobe-shaped posterior margin, and a central opening ventrally ( +Figs. 5A–B +); in lateral view, distal half tall, with posterior margin largely convex, and proximal half flattened ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +Measurements (mm). + + +Males. +TL: +13.0–14.0; +PL: +1.5–2.0; +PW: +3.0; +Tg: +1.5–2.0; +HF: +7.0–8.0; +HT: +4.0–5.0 + + +Females. +TL: +15.0–16.5; +PL: +2.0–2.5; +PW: +3.5; +Tg: +0.4–0.8; +HF: +9.0–10.0; +HT: +5.0; +Ov: +7.0–7.5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/75/8F/9B758F6FFF9DFFF4FF6CFDD5FB4E27EA.xml b/data/9B/75/8F/9B758F6FFF9DFFF4FF6CFDD5FB4E27EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1f81439669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/75/8F/9B758F6FFF9DFFF4FF6CFDD5FB4E27EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Contributions to Odontogryllini (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Landrevinae) with comments on its taxonomic status and description of a new species of Xulavuna de Mello & Campos, 2014 + + + +Author + +Oya, Beatriz Harumi Kondo +0000-0003-2287-8845 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados, Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil +bia.kondo.oya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Santos, Luiz Augusto Padilha +0000-0001-9908-4256 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados, Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil +a.padilhasantos@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fernandes, José Antônio Marin +0000-0001-7450-5296 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados, Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil +joseamf@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Tavares, Gustavo Costa +0000-0002-1395-7552 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados, Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil +gustavoctavares@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-13 + + +5424 + + +2 + + +203 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.4 +1175-5326 +10821072 +B645DCA2-9B0E-42CE-9A88-33D52BB9FDCA + + + + + + +Tribe + +Odontogryllini +de Mello, 1992 + + + + + + + +Comments. +Odontogryllini +is the only tribe within +Landrevinae +known to occur in America, while Landrevini occurs in Indo-Malayan and Austro-Papuan regions and Prolandrevini in Afro-Madascan regions ( +Gorochov 2016 +). The diagnostic characters initially proposed by +de Mello (1992) +were subsequently updated by +Gorochov (2013 +, +2016 +, +2023 +). The latter author commented that most of the characteristics +de Mello (1992) +proposed are common to other +Landrevinae +tribes. Still, he suggested that the structure of the stridulum, which is straight or slightly arcuate but never S-shaped (as in Landrevini), and the absence of spines between the dorsal outer spurs of the hind tibia (present in Prolandrevini) are important taxonomic characters to distinguish the +Odontogryllini +. +Gorochov (2016) +mentions that these characteristics were not discussed when +Campos & de Mello (2014) +synonymized +Odontogryllini +under Landrevini, and we agree. + + +According to +Campos & de Mello (2014) +, the genera included in +Odontogryllini +also have a characteristic that has only been seen in Neotropical +Landrevinae +until then: that is, ambidextrous stridulation. The authors mention that the singing species have stridulatory files on both ventral faces of the tegmina. However, this characteristic is common in crickets and is considered an ancestral condition ( +Béthoux 2012 +; + +Chamorro-Rengifo +et al. +2014 + +), and no observation nor song record of ambidextrous stridulation was presented. Therefore, it is hard to ensure if the presence of a stridulatory file on the left wing in +Odontogryllini +is evidence of ambidextrous stridulation. + + +De Mello (1992) +suggested that, in +Odontogryllini +, the hind tibia has four to six dorsoproximal outer spurs and two inner ones. However, we find specimens with eight outer and none to four inner spines. Although the number of dorsoproximal spines may vary, the outer margin always has more spines. But this is a characteristic also found in Landrevini. Nevertheless, besides the stridulatory file format, we suggest another characteristic to distinguish these tribes: the structure of the rami ( +R +). In +Odontogryllini +, the +R +is large, like an enlarged plate; it may be slightly incurved but never strongly convergent. On the other hand, in Landrevini, the +R +is elongated, like a bar or rodshaped, usually convergent and, sometimes, almost touching. The enlarged +R +of +Odontogryllini +is shared with Prolandrevini, but this last has dorsal spines between the outer spurs of the hind tibia ( +Gorochov 2016 +). + + +Gorochov (2023) +commented that + +Titanogryllus +Jaiswara, Souza-Dias, Desutter-Grandcolas & de Mello, 2018 + +possibly belongs to +Odontogryllini +, arguing that the structure of the male genitalia was not well-described and is clearly different from that of +Gryllinae +. However, the +R +in + +Titanogryllus + +is elongated, bent toward the ventral side, strongly curved and almost touching. If this genus was moved to +Landrevinae +, it should be placed within Landrevini, not +Odontogryllini +. However, we disagree that this genus should be moved to +Landrevinae +/ini. In + +Titanogryllus + +, the stridulum is not S-shaped, and the female ovipositor is typical of +Gryllinae +, with a laterally compressed apex. In +Landrevinae +, the female ovipositor apex is dorsoventrally compressed and triangular, like a spear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/75/8F/9B758F6FFF9DFFF5FF6CF91BFAAF2033.xml b/data/9B/75/8F/9B758F6FFF9DFFF5FF6CF91BFAAF2033.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2486a4ca04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/75/8F/9B758F6FFF9DFFF5FF6CF91BFAAF2033.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Contributions to Odontogryllini (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Landrevinae) with comments on its taxonomic status and description of a new species of Xulavuna de Mello & Campos, 2014 + + + +Author + +Oya, Beatriz Harumi Kondo +0000-0003-2287-8845 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados, Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil +bia.kondo.oya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Santos, Luiz Augusto Padilha +0000-0001-9908-4256 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados, Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil +a.padilhasantos@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fernandes, José Antônio Marin +0000-0001-7450-5296 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados, Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil +joseamf@ufpa.br + + + +Author + +Tavares, Gustavo Costa +0000-0002-1395-7552 +Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Laboratório de Invertebrados, Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil +gustavoctavares@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-13 + + +5424 + + +2 + + +203 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5424.2.4 +1175-5326 +10821072 +B645DCA2-9B0E-42CE-9A88-33D52BB9FDCA + + + + + + +Genus + +Xulavuna +de Mello & +Campos, 2014 + + + + + + + +Comments. +Gorochov (2023) +mentions that + +Xulavuna + +is possibly a subgenus of + +Odontogryllus + +, justifying that the genitalia are very similar. However, + +Xulavuna + +has two pairs of +Ps.P +, each bifurcated and heavily modified with setae and projections. + +Odontogryllus + +, on the other hand, has only a single pair of +Ps.P +, which is much simpler and can be bilobed or not. +Gorochov (2023) +also comments that + +Xulavuna + +males have an additional gland in the first abdominal tergite. However, this is a characteristic that only occurs in + +Yarrubura + +(and not +Jarrubua +as the author mentions). Gorochov was probably confused because details of the glandular tegmina of + +Xulavuna + +and the tergal gland of + +Yarrubura + +are shown together in Figure 14 of +Campos & de Mello’s (2014) +work. Furthermore, despite +Campos & de Mello (2014) +commenting that + +Xulavuna + +males have no metanotal gland and the pseudepiphallus is bilobed (in dorsal view, the pseudepiphallus is enlarged posteriorly, forming two wide lobes), once these conditions occur in + +X. adenoptera + +, the new species presented below has metanotal glands and the pseudepiphallus is not bilobed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/75/CB/9B75CB63CD421888BD913671B3A3BE12.xml b/data/9B/75/CB/9B75CB63CD421888BD913671B3A3BE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce796f75d82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/75/CB/9B75CB63CD421888BD913671B3A3BE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Andromeda +paniculata + +, +spec. nov. + + + +6. Andromeda racemis secundis nudis paniculatis, corollis subcylindricis, foliis alternis oblongis crenulatis. + +Andromeda foliis ovatis acutis crenulatis planis alternis, floribus racemosis. +Hort. cliff. 162. +Gron. virg. 48. + + +Frutex foliis serratis, floribus longioribus spicatis subviridibus, spica pentagona. +Catesb. car.2. p.43. t.43. + + +Vitis idaea americana, longiori mucronato & crenato folio, floribus urceolatis racemosis. +Pluk. alm. 391. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/76/2E/9B762E27CF8761C7F575F2B1DB4F9FA4.xml b/data/9B/76/2E/9B762E27CF8761C7F575F2B1DB4F9FA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0886f1422c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/76/2E/9B762E27CF8761C7F575F2B1DB4F9FA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +85 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 +1313-2970-573-85 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Trichiusa robustula Casey, 1894 +Figs 303-309 + + + + +Trichiusa robustula +(For diagnosis, see +Brunke et al. 2012 +) + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, York Co., Fredericton, at Saint John River, +45.9588°N +, +66.6254°W +, 4.VII.2004, R.P. Webster // Margin of river, in drift material, mostly maple seeds (1 sex undetermined, LFC); Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 6.IX.2005, 16.IX.2005, 25.IX.2005, 27.IX.2005, 28.IX.2005, 23.IV.2008, 27.IV.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // Mixed forest, in compost (decaying vegetable matter) (4 ♂, 1 ♀, 3 sex undetermined, LFC; 3 ♂, 3 ♀, 3 sex undetermined, RWC). + + + + +Natural +history. + + +Most individuals of +Trichiusa robustula +from NB were sifted from compost near a mixed forest during April and September. The species was very common at this site. One individual from a river margin was sifted during July from drift material +consisting +mostly of maple seeds. +Brunke et al. (2012) +reported this species from debris along lakeshores and from a grass pile and leaves near a lakeshore in ON. + + + +Distribution in Canada. + +ON, NB ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). +Brunke et al. (2012) +reported +Trichiusa robustula +for the first time for Canada from ON. + + + +Figures 303-309. +Trichiusa robustula +Casey: 303 habitus in dorsal view 304 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 305 male tergite VIII 306 male sternite VIII 307 female tergite VIII 308 female sternite VIII 309 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/76/4C/9B764C94F23AE7AF43FFD7585FAA65A3.xml b/data/9B/76/4C/9B764C94F23AE7AF43FFD7585FAA65A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ee8a157dd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/76/4C/9B764C94F23AE7AF43FFD7585FAA65A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + + +Chromatomyia norwegica ( +Ryden +, 1957) + + + + +Material examined. + +AG: Wohlen [ +47°21'N +, +8°18'E +, 450m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 21.v.2011. GR: Alp Flix [ +46°32'N +, +9°38'E +, 1830m a.s.l., banana bait], 2 ♂♂, 4.-8.viii.1975; +Zuoz-Nued +[ +46°36'N +, +9°58'E +, 1700m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 7.viii.1996, B. Merz & G. +Baechli +leg. VS: Oberwald [ +46°31'N +, +8°20'E +, 1820m a.s.l., banana bait], 2 ♂♂, 13.-15.viii.1975; Riederalp [ +46°23'N +, +8°02'E +, 2050m a.s.l., banana bait], 25 ♂♂, 31.vii.-8.viii.1976. + + + +Distribution. + +North America: Canada, United States; Europe: Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Latvia ( +Karpa 2008 +), Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Sweden. First record from Switzerland. + + + +Biology. + +Host plants +Arctagrostis +, +Brachypodium +, +Calamagrostis +, +Cinna +, +Deschampsia +, +Melica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/76/87/9B7687CA0F51FFE46FA7FB15381813EF.xml b/data/9B/76/87/9B7687CA0F51FFE46FA7FB15381813EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be2c76b40ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/76/87/9B7687CA0F51FFE46FA7FB15381813EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Review of Tunisian species of the genus Buthus with descriptions of two new species and a discussion of Ehrenberg s types (Scorpiones: Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2006 + +2006-12-31 + + +34 + + +34 + + +1 +16 + + + + +https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/vol2006/iss34/1/ + +journal article +10.18590/euscorpius.2006.vol2006.iss34.1 +1536-9307 +4673157 +59572554-C3AE-41B5-B6BB-3F2384FF3619 + + + + + + +Buthus dunlopi + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–8 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Type +locality and +type +repository + +. + +Tunisia + +, near +Remada +; author’s collection ( +FKCP +) + +. + + +Type material +. + + +Tunisia + +, near +Remada +, +2♂ +( +holotype +and +paratype +), +3♀ +( +allotype +and +paratypes +), + +20 September 1989 + +, anonymous collector + +. + + +Etymology +: Named after Jason Dunlop of the Museum für Naturkunde, Zentralinstitut der Humboldt- Universität zu +Berlin +, in appreciation of his kind help. + + +Diagnosis +: Total adult length +50–60 mm +. Legs, metasoma and pedipalps uniformly yellowish brown; mesosomal sagittal carina black, with adjacent dark band on each side. Movable fingers of pedipalps bear 12 rows of granules with one internal and one external granule and 3 distal granules. Chela of pedipalp narrow in both sexes, its length to width ratio 4.4–4.7. Pectinal teeth number +26–28 in +females and +31–33 in +males. + + +Description +: The adult male +holotype +is +58.3 mm +long. Measurements of the carapace, telson, segments of the metasoma and segments of the pedipalps, and numbers of pectinal teeth are given in +Table 1 +. Legs, metasoma and pedipalps are uniformly yellowish brown, ventral carinae on the metasoma may be black. The metasomal sagittal carina is black, with adjacent median dark band on each side. Colors tend to be more contrasting in females. For habitus see +Figs. 7 +and +8 +. + + + +Figure 2: + +Buthus chambiensis + +sp. n. +, ♂ holotype, dorsal aspect. + + + + +Figure 3: + +Buthus chambiensis + +sp. n. +, ♂ holotype, ventral aspect. + + + + +Figure 4: + +Buthus chambiensis + +sp. n. +, ♀ allotype, dorsal aspect. + + + + +Figure 5: + +Buthus chambiensis + +sp. n. +, ♀ allotype, ventral aspect. + + + + +Figure 6: + +Buthus barcaeus +Birula, 1909 + +, +comb. n. +, immature ♀ from Libya (Tarabulus Province, Abu Qurayn, 31°26´N, 15°14'E, ca. 52 m a. s. l., 14 April 2003, leg. M. Kaftan). + + + +Mesosoma and carapace +: The mesosoma is granulated, with three median carinae, and the seventh segment ventrally bears four inconspicuous carinae. The carapace is sparsely granulated, with carinae typical for the genus. Pectinal teeth number +26–28 in +females and +31–33 in +males. + + +Metasoma and telson +: The first segment bears 10 carinae, the second through fourth segments bear eight carinae (the lateral surface of the second and third segments bears a row of granules that exceeds one-half of the segment‘s length but does not form a complete carina). The fifth metasomal segment has five carinae. The ventrolateral carinae on the fifth segment terminates in two lobes. The ventral carinae on the second and third segments, namely in females, posteriorly bear two or three large granules. The surface between carinae is finely granulated, namely in males, in females it may be smooth. The telson is bulbous, with the aculeus as long as or shorter than the vesicle. + + +Legs +: Tarsomeres of legs I to III have very dense bristlecombs. The legs IV are only hirsute. All legs have tarsomeres, tibia, and patella hirsute also on the ventral surfaces. Tibial spurs of legs III and IV are moderate. + + +Pedipalps +: The movable fingers bear 12 rows of granules that have one internal and one external granule and three distal granules. The chela is smooth, in some males with weakly indicated smooth carinae; the femur and patella bear granulate carinae. The chela is almost equally narrow in both sexes, its length to width ratio is 4.4-4.7. + + +Affinities +. The described features distinguish + +Buthus dunlopi + +sp. n. +from all other species of the genus. A key to the Tunisian species is presented below. + +B. dunlopi + +sp. n. +has the same sexual dimorphism as + +B. tunetanus + +, but is larger, has a differently colored metasoma and its chela of pedipalp is markedly more robust. The chela length to width ratio in + +B. tunetanus + +is always lower than 3.5, whereas in + +Buthus dunlopi + +, +sp. n. +it is 4.4–4.7. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/76/87/9B7687CA0F52FFEA6F92F9F23DA51232.xml b/data/9B/76/87/9B7687CA0F52FFEA6F92F9F23DA51232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38acbdb6b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/76/87/9B7687CA0F52FFEA6F92F9F23DA51232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Review of Tunisian species of the genus Buthus with descriptions of two new species and a discussion of Ehrenberg s types (Scorpiones: Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2006 + +2006-12-31 + + +34 + + +34 + + +1 +16 + + + + +https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/vol2006/iss34/1/ + +journal article +10.18590/euscorpius.2006.vol2006.iss34.1 +1536-9307 +4673157 +59572554-C3AE-41B5-B6BB-3F2384FF3619 + + + + + + +Buthus paris +(C. L. Koch, 1839) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9–11 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Androctonus paris +C. L. Koch, 1838: 25 + +, fig. 352; C. L. Koch, 1850: 90. + + + +Figure 7: + +Buthus dunlopi + +sp. n. +, ♂ holotype, dorsal aspect. + + + + +Figure 8: + +Buthus dunlopi + +sp. n. +, ♀ allotype, dorsal aspect. + + + + +Figure 9: +Locality of + +Buthus paris +(C. L. Koch, 1839) + +(Tunisia, Le Kef Province, 6 km N Le Kef, 1 June 2005). + + + + +Buthus occitanus paris +: Birula, 1903: 107 + +; Birula, 1914: 644; Vachon, 1949: 380; Vachon, 1952: 308; Kovařík, 1998: 106; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 96. + + + +Buthus paris +: Lourenço, 2003: 896 + +. + + += + +Androctonus clytoneus +C. L. Koch, 1838: 70 + +, fig. 384; C. L. Koch, 1850: 90 (syn. by Kraepelin, 1891: 196). + + + + +Material examined +: + + +Tunisia +, + +Kairovan +, +1♂ + +, + + +May 1930 + +(collector unknown); +Le Kef +, +1 juv. + + +1970 (collector unknown); +Le Kef Province +, + +6 km +N +Le Kef + +( +Fig. 9 +), + +1 June 2005 + +, +1♂ +( +Fig. 10 +) + +1♀ +, leg. F. Kovařík. + + +Diagnosis +: Total adult length +55–75 mm +. Legs, metasoma and pedipalps uniformly reddish brown, carapace and mesosoma dark with conspicuous orangish-brown sagittal band or at least spots. Movable fingers of pedipalps bear 12 to 14 rows of granules with one internal and one external granule and three distal granules. In female, chela of pedipalp wider than in male. Pectines with 23–28 teeth in females and +29–34 in +males. First metasomal segment with 10 carinae, second to fourth segments with eight carinae (lateral surface of second and third segments with row of granules that may exceed one-half of segment length but does not form a complete carina). Fifth metasomal segment with five carinae. Ventrolateral carinae on metasomal segment terminates in two lobates. Telson bulbous, aculeus shorter than vesicle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/76/87/9B7687CA0F57FFE76F89FA573F93120E.xml b/data/9B/76/87/9B7687CA0F57FFE76F89FA573F93120E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a60e2b124d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/76/87/9B7687CA0F57FFE76F89FA573F93120E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,729 @@ + + + +Review of Tunisian species of the genus Buthus with descriptions of two new species and a discussion of Ehrenberg s types (Scorpiones: Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2006 + +2006-12-31 + + +34 + + +34 + + +1 +16 + + + + +https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/vol2006/iss34/1/ + +journal article +10.18590/euscorpius.2006.vol2006.iss34.1 +1536-9307 +4673157 +59572554-C3AE-41B5-B6BB-3F2384FF3619 + + + + + + +Buthus chambiensis + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Type +locality and +type +repository + +. + +Tunisia + +, +Kasserine Province +, +Jebel Chambi Mts. +, +24 km +W +Kasserine +( +Fig. 1 +); author’s collection ( +FKCP +) + +. + + +Type material +. + + +Tunisia + +, +Kasserine Province +, +Jebel Chambi Mts. +, +24 km +W + + +Kasserine +, + +23–24 May 1999 + +, +1♂ +imm. ( +paratype +), leg. +M. Kafka +, + +29–30 May 2005 + +, +1♂ +( +holotype +) + +, +2♀ +1 imm. +( +allotype +and +paratypes +), leg. F. Kovařík. + + +Etymology +: Named after the +type +locality. + + +Diagnosis +: Total adult length +60–70 mm +. Legs, metasoma, and pedipalps uniformly yellowish brown, mesosoma and carapace darker but without noticeable bands, mesosomal sagittal carina black. Movable fingers of pedipalps bear 11 or 12 rows of granules with one internal and one external granule and three distal granules. In female, the segments of pedipalps, namely chela, are wider than in male; chela length to width ratio +5.2 in +males, +3.4 in +females. Pectines with 26–28 teeth in females, +29–33 in +males. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +B. chambiensis + +sp. n. + + + + +B. dunlopi + +sp. n. + + + +B. paris + + + +B. tunetanus + +
♂♀♂♀♂♀♂♀
+HT + +AT + +HT + +AT + +(Le Kef) + +(Balta) +
+Total + +length +62.367.358.354.258.971.466.272.1
+Carapace + +length +6.17.06.86.06.17.27.37.5
+width +6.67.67.16.56.48.27.58.2
+Metasoma and telson +
+length +36.535.838.331.435.837.940.038.1
+segment I + +length +4.94.65.03.94.64.84.84.8
+width +4.84.64.93.94.55.15.05.2
+segment II + +length +5.45.45.64.55.55.65.95.5
+width +4.34.34.73.84.34.74.94.9
+segment III length +5.55.65.94.85.65.66.15.8
+width +4.24.34.23.74.14.64.94.8
+segment IV length +6.66.37.15.56.56.57.36.8
+width +4.04.14.23.53.94.54.74.7
+segment V + +length +7.27.37.86.77.17.88.57.5
+width +3.43.93.93.63.64.14.24.5
+telson + +length +6.76.66.96.06.57.67.37.7
+Pedipalp +
+femur + +length +5.45.35.65.05.15.76.06.4
+width +1.61.71.81.61.52.22.02.2
+patella + +length +6.16.46.55.86.16.97.97.4
+width +2.32.72.62.22.42.93.13.2
+chela + +length +10.510.810.69.810.611.712.612.9
+width +2.03.22.42.12.43.24.13.9
+finger mov. length +7.27.57.56.78.27.77.98.4
+ + + +Pectinal teeth +29:31 27:28 31:31 27:28 33:34 26:27 29:30 25:26 + + + + +Table 1: +Morphometrics (mm) of + +Buthus + +species. HT = holotype, AT = allotype. + + + +Description +: The adult male +holotype +is +62.3 mm +long. Measurements of the carapace, telson, segments of the metasoma and segments of the pedipalps, and numbers of pectinal teeth are given in +Table 1 +. Legs, metasoma, and pedipalps are uniformly yellowish brown, mesosoma and carapace are darker but without noticeable bands, and the sagittal carina on the mesosoma is black. For habitus see +Figs. 2–5 +. + + +Mesosoma and carapace +: The mesosoma is granulated, with three median carinae, and the seventh segment ventrally bears four inconspicuous carinae. The carapace is sparsely granulated, with carinae typical for the genus + +Buthus + +( +Fig. 2 +). Pectinal teeth number +26–28 in +females and +29–33 in +males. + + +Metasoma and telson +: The first segment bears 10 carinae, the second through fourth segments bear eight carinae (the lateral surface of the second and third segments bears a row of granules that exceeds one-half of the segment length but does not form a complete carina). The fifth metasomal segment has five carinae. The ventrolateral carinae of the fifth segment terminate in two lobes. The ventral carinae on the second and third segments of females posteriorly bear two or three large granules. The surface between carinae is finely granulated, especially in males, may be smooth in females. The telson is bulbous, with the aculeus as long as or shorter than the vesicle. + + +Legs +: Tarsomeres of the legs I to III have very dense bristlecombs. The legs IV are only hirsute. All legs have tarsomeres, tibia, and patella hirsute also on the ventral surfaces. Tibial spurs of legs III and IV are moderately developed. + + +Pedipalps +: The movable fingers bear 11 or 12 rows of granules that have one internal and one external granule and three distal granules. The chela is smooth, males (including immature) may have smooth carinae and on the femur and patella, granulate carinae. Females have wider segments of pedipalps, especially the chela, than males. The chela length to width ratio is +5.2 in +males and +3.4 in +females. + + +Affinities +. The described features distinguish + +Buthus chambiensis + +, +sp. n. +from all other species of the genus. A key to the Tunisian species of the genus is presented below. + + + +B. chambiensis + +, +sp. n. +is easily distinguished from + +B. tunetanus + +and + +B. dunlopi + +, +sp. n. +by coloration and sexual dimorphism. Whereas the males of + +B. tunetanus + +and + +B. dunlopi + +, +sp. n. +have the chela as wide as or wider than females ( +Figs 16 +and +18 +), in + +B. chambiensis + +, +sp. n. +the chela is markedly narrower in the male than in the female ( +Figs. 2 +and +4 +, +Table 1 +). Recognition of species within the + +Buthus occitanus + +complex (Lourenço, 2002, 2003, 2005) should employ sexual dimorphism as a criterion that allows to divide the complex into groups. + + + +Figure 1: +Type locality of + +Buthus chambiensis + +sp. n. +(Tunisia, Kasserine Province, Jebel Chambi Mts., 24 km W Kasserine). + + + +Another Tunisian species is + +B. paris + +, whose presence in the steppes around +Le Kef +I was able to verify during the 2004 and 2005 trips. This species has sexual dimorphism similar to + +B. chambiensis + +, +sp. n. +, in which, however, the chela of both sexes is markedly narrower than in + +B. paris + +( +Figs. 2–5 +). Other differences are given in the key below. + + +In the neighboring +Algeria +there occurs + +B. tassili +Lourenço, 2002 + +, which differs from all Tunisian species in having the telson and the fifth metasomal segment dark. + + +The species in all respects closest to + +B. chambiensis + +, +sp. n. +is + +Buthus barcaeus +Birula, 1909 + +, + +comb. n +. + +from +Libya +( +Fig. 6 +), which, however, is larger and has differently colored mesosoma, more bulbous telson, and more densely hirsute legs. This latter species is here elevated to the species status according to the current recognition of former + +Buthus occitanus + +as a species complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/76/87/9B7687CA0F5EFFEF6C94F9FE3E2A133F.xml b/data/9B/76/87/9B7687CA0F5EFFEF6C94F9FE3E2A133F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44110a5a367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/76/87/9B7687CA0F5EFFEF6C94F9FE3E2A133F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Review of Tunisian species of the genus Buthus with descriptions of two new species and a discussion of Ehrenberg s types (Scorpiones: Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2006 + +2006-12-31 + + +34 + + +34 + + +1 +16 + + + + +https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/vol2006/iss34/1/ + +journal article +10.18590/euscorpius.2006.vol2006.iss34.1 +1536-9307 +4673157 +59572554-C3AE-41B5-B6BB-3F2384FF3619 + + + + + + +Buthus intumescens + +(Ehrenberg in Hemprich & Ehren- + + + + +berg, 1829), +comb. n. + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + +Androctonus +( +Leiurus +) +tunetanus intumescens +Ehrenberg + +in Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1829: 354. + + + +Androctonus +( +Liurus +) +tunetanus intumescens +: Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1831 + +(pages unnumbered). + + + +Androctonus +( +Leiurus +) +tunetanus intermedius +Ehrenberg + +in Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1829: 355, +syn. n. + + + +Androctonus +( +Liurus +) +tunetanus intermedius +: Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1831 + +(pages unnumbered). + + + + + +Buthus occitanus mardochei +var. +israelis +Shulov & Amitai, 1959: 219 + +, + +syn. n. + + + + +Buthus occitanus israelis +: Levy & Amitai, 1980: 16 + +, figs. 25–29; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 95. + + + + +Material examined +: + + +Egypt +, + +1♀ +, leg. +F. W. Hemprich +& +C. G. Ehrenberg +( +ZMHB +No. 145, +holotype +of + +A. t. +intumescens + +) + +. +? + + +Yemen +, + +Lohaie +, now +Al Luhayyah +, probably incorrect locality, +1♀ +, leg. +F. W. Hemprich +& +C. G. Ehrenberg +( +ZMHB +No. 146, +holotype +of +A. t. intermedius +) + +. + + +Israel + +, south part of +Negev +, +Vadi Hazaz +near +Sede Boqer +(Haluqim Ridge), + +November–December 2004 + +, +1♂ +3♀ +, 5 juvs., leg. +J. Král +( +FKCP +) + +. + + +Comments +. It was important to examine the type of + +Androctonus +( +Leiurus +) +tunetanus intumescens +Ehrenberg + +in Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1829, hitherto considered a syn- onym of + +Buthus tunetanus + +(see Fet & Lowe, 2000: 97), to verify that it is not one of the species proposed in this study as new. The +holotype +in question is a female ( +Fig. 20 +) from +Egypt +( +ZMHB +No. 145) and has the chela markedly narrower than + +B. tunetanus + +; its movable fingers bear 11 rows of granules. + + + +Figure 13: +Locality of + +Buthus tunetanus + +(Tunisia, Beja Province, Jebel Sabbah Mts., Bou Salem, 10 km NW Balta, 27 May 2005 and 2 June 2005). + + + +I have not been able to find any differences between this type, the +holotype +of + +Androctonus +( +Leiurus +) +tunetanus intermedius + +, and + +Buthus + +specimens from +Israel +identified as + +Buthus occitanus israelis + +. The inevitable conclusion is that + +Buthus intumescens + +(Ehrenberg in Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1829), comb. n. is a valid species occurring in +Egypt +( +Sinai +) and +Israel +, and its synonyms are + +Buthus occitanus mardochei +var. +israelis +Shulov & Amitai, 1959 + +, +syn. n. +and + +Androctonus +( +Leiurus +) +tunetanus intermedius +Ehrenberg + +in Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1829, syn. n. The +holotype +of the latter taxon is a female labeled as from Lohaie ( +ZMHB +No. 146). Lohaie, now Al Luhayyah, +Yemen +, probably is an incorrect locality, because no specimen of + +Buthus + +from the Arabian Peninsula has ever been confirmed (Braunwalder & Fet, 1998: 34; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 94). Although + +Androctonus +( +Leiurus +) +tunetanus intumescens + +and + +A. +( +L. +) +tunetanus intermedius + +are described in the same work, the description of + +A. t. +intumescens + +(p. 354) precedes that of +A. t. intermedius +(p. 355), thus the first name must have priority. + + +In case of + +Buthus occitanus mardochei +var. +israelis +Shulov & Amitai, 1959 + +, I have not studied +types +and base my conclusions on nine studied specimens from Negev. As noted above, the primary criterion for assessing species of the + +Buthus occitanus + +complex, i.e. all taxa formerly considered subspecies of + +Buthus occitanus +(Amoreux, 1789) + +or of + +Buthus tunetanus +(Herbst, 1800) + +, is the width of pedipalp chela and its relation to sexual dimorphism. In the case of + +Buthus intumescens + +(Ehrenberg in Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1829), comb. n. the different width of chela shows this taxon to have the status of a species rather than a subspecies ( +Fig. 20 +), as the chela is narrower than in + +Buthus occitanus +(Amoreux, 1789) + +and + +Buthus tunetanus +(Herbst, 1800) + +( +Figs. 16 +and +18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/76/8A/9B768A36B369FFF7FF53FF73FE23FEBA.xml b/data/9B/76/8A/9B768A36B369FFF7FF53FF73FE23FEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc78772c061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/76/8A/9B768A36B369FFF7FF53FF73FE23FEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,835 @@ + + + +Two new species of genus Hesperentomon Price, 1960 (Protura, Hesperentomidae) from Northern China + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun + + + +Author + +Shrubovych, Julia + + + +Author + +Yin, Wen Ying + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2885 + + +55 +64 + + + +journal article +46866 +10.5281/zenodo.202205 +d884e5e4-a1ac-479e-8890-efe10fce3edc +1175-5326 +202205 + + + + + + + +Hesperentomon fopingense + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–14 +, +Tables 1–2 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, female (No. 90-1), collected in shrubwood of Liangfengya, Foping County, Shaanxi Province, +China +, +33°33' N +107°54' E +, elev. +2000 m +, +24 July 1998 +. +Paratype +, +1 male +(No. 90-2), same data as +holotype +; +1 male +(No. 82-1), collected in coniferous forest of Weituogou, Liuba County, Shaanxi Province, +China +, +33°36' N +106°55' E +, about elev. +1600 m +, +21 July 1998 +. Other materials: 1 maturus junior (No. 107-12), collected in shrubwood of Huoditang, Ningshan County, Shaanxi Province, +China +, +33°26' N +108°26' E +, elev. +1700 m +, +28 July 1998 +; 1 larva II (No. 91-1), same data as +holotype +. All specimens were collected by Dr. Fu Rong-Shu. +Type +specimens are deposited in Shanghai Entomological Museum (SEM). + + + + +Description. +Adult body length +1300–1475 +µm (n=3). Head elliptic, length 168–195 µm, width 113–130 µm. Median setae long, other setae short. Labrum not protruded. Head with submedial and sublateral additional setae; 5 pores present: one anteromedian pore, one pair medial to pseudocelli, one pair posterior to +m5 +seta ( +Fig. 1 +). Pseudoculus pear-shaped, wide, with short, slender posterior extension, length 15–18 µm, width 13–15 µm. PR=10–14 ( +Figs. 2, 3 +). Canal of maxillary gland with sausage-like calyx, posterior end slightly swollen, posterior dilation about equal to length of calyx ( +Fig. 4 +). CF=3.4–3.9. Maxillary palpus with two tapering sensilla, subequal in length ( +Fig. 5 +). Labial palpus well developed, without basal sensillum. + + + +TABLE 1. +Adult chaetotaxy of + +Hesperentomon fopingense + +sp. nov. + + +Dorsal Ventral +Segment Formula Composition Formula Composition + +Thorax +I 4 +1 +, +2 +4 − 2 +A1 +,2, +M + + +P1 +, +2 +,3 6 + + +II 6 +A2 +, +4 +, +M +6 − 2 +A1 +, +2 +,3, +M P1 +, +1a +, +2 +,2a, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +5 +a,5a +' +Pc, +1 +, + +2 + +18 5 + + +III 6 +A2 +, +4 +, +M +8 − 2 +A1 +, +2 +, +3 +,4, +M P1 +, +1a +, +2 +,2a, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +5 +a Pc, +1 +, + +2 + +16 5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Abdomen I4 12 +A1 +,2 +P1 +, +1a +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +4 4 +A1 +, +2 P1 +,2 +
II–III8 16 +A1 +,2,4,5 +P1 +, +1a +, +2 +,2a, +3 +, +4 +, +4a +, +5 +4 5 +A1 +,2 +Pc +,1, +2 +
IV–VI8 16 +A1 +,2,4,5 +P1 +, +1a +, +2 +,2a, +3 +, +4 +, +4a +, +5 +4 9 +A1 +,2 +Pc +, +1 +,1a, +2 +, +3 +
VII8 18 +A1 +,2,4, +5 P1 +, +1a +, +2 +, +2a +, +3 +,3a, +4 +, +4a +, +5 +4 9 +A1 +,2 +Pc +, +1 +,1a, +2 +, +3 +
VIII6 14 +A1 +,2, +5 P1 +, +1a +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +4a +, +5 +0 6 +P1 +,1a,2 +
+ + + +IX 14 +1 + +,1a, +2 +,2a, +3 +,3a, +4 +6 +1 +,1a, +2 + + +X 14 1 +, +1a +,2, +2 +a,3, +3 +a,4 6 +1 +, +1 +a, +2 + + +XI 8 +1,2,3,4 6 +1 +, +1 +a, +2 + + +XII 9 +8 + + +Bold +—primary and secondary setae; normal—tertiary setae; +italic +—setae added in adult stage. + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Hesperentomon fopingense + + +sp. nov. + +1. Head, dorsal view (m = medial, pps = postpseudocular seta, sma = submedial additional seta, sla = sublateral additional seta). 2 +– +3. Pseudoculi. 4. Canals of maxillary glands. 5. Maxillary palpus. 6. Comb on abdominal segment VIII. 7. Urosternite VII. 8. Pro-, meso- and metanota. 9. Foretarsus, exterior view. 10. Foretarsus, interior view. Arrows show pores. Fig. 3 from paratype No. 90-2, others from holotype. + + + + +FIGURES 11–14. + +Hesperentomon fopingense + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype.11. Urotergites VIII–XII. 12. Urosternites VIII–XII. 13. Female squama genitalis. 14. Male squama genitalis. Arrows show pores. + + + +Thoracic chaetotaxy formula as shown in +Table 1 +. Mesonotum with two pairs of anterior setae ( +A2 +, +A4 +) and nine pairs of posterior setae; +P5a +and +P5a' +minute. +P5a +on metanotum minute ( +Fig. 8 +). Prosternum with anterior seta +A2 +. Length ratio of +P1 +: +P1a +: +P2 +on mesonotum as 2–2.5: 1: 3–4. Pronotum without pores. Meso- and metanota with pores +sm +. Sternites of thorax each with single median pore, situated on prosternum posterior to level of seta +M +, on meso- and metasterna anterior to level of setae +M +. All setae on thoracic sternites setiform. + + +Foretarsal length 113–128 µm, claw length 35–40 µm, inner flap present, +TR +=3.2; empodium length 5 µm, EU=0.13–0.14. Dorsal sensilla +t-1 +and +t-2 +long, slender, BS=0.76–0.80; +t-3 +lanceolate. Exterior sensilla +a +, +b +, +c +, +d +, +e +, +f +and +g +lanceolate, of varying lengths. Interior sensilla +a' +, +b'-1 +, +b'-2 +, +c'-1 +and +c'-2 +also lanceolate and of different lengths. Relative length of sensilla: ( +f += +b'-2 +) < +b'-1 +<( +b += +a' += +c'-1 += +t-3 +) < +e +<( +c += +d += +g +) < +c'-2 +< +a +< +t-2 +< +t-1 +( +Figs. 9, 10 +). Length of middle tarsus 55–60 µm, claw length 22–26 µm. Length of hind tarsus 63–75 µm, claw length 25–30 µm. + + +Abdominal chaetotaxy as shown in +Table 1 +. Urotergite I with two pairs of anterior setae ( +A1 +, +A2 +) and six pairs of posterior setae. Urotergites II–VI with four pairs of anterior setae ( +A1 +, +A2 +, +A4 +, +A5 +) and eight pairs of posterior setae, +P1a +present. Posterior central seta +Pc +present on urosternites IV–VII (9 +P- +setae). Urotergites I–III with pores +psm +, +psl +, +al +and +pl +, Urotergites IV–VII with pores +psm +, +psl +and +al +. Abdominal legs typical of the genus, each with two segments and four setae. Urosternites I with one medial pore, IV–VII each with 1 medial pore and 1 pair of lateral pores ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Striate band on abdominal segment VIII reduced, hind margin with scattered granulation. Urotergite VIII with pores +psm +. Comb on abdomen VIII rectangular, with 10 teeth ( +Fig. 6 +). Bases of setae on segments X–XII without surrounding ciliation. Urotergite IX without pores, X–XII with single medial pore. Urosternite VIII with single medial pore, IX with three pores, X with single medial pore, XI without pores, XII with 1+1 anterolateral pores ( +Figs. 11, 12 +). + + +Female squama genitalis robust. Each acrostylus with one rounded flap on its inner side ( +Fig. 13 +). Male squama genitalis with 3+3 setae on dorsal side and 2+2 setae on ventral side ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Younger instars. +Measurements and indexes of younger instars given in +Table 2 +. Maturus junior and larva II without foretarsal sensillum +b'-1 +. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Body measurements (in µm) and indexes of younger instars of + +Hesperentomon fopingense + + +sp. nov. + +and + +H. dunhuaense + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Body length Head length Pseudoculus length + +H. fopingense +Maturus + +junior 1113 150 13 +Larva II 1075 158 13 + +H. dunhuaense +Maturus + +junior Larva II 850 780 90 90 11 11 +
PR12138.2 8.2
+CF Mesonotal +P1 +Mesonotal +P1a +4 20 103.9 22 106 7.5 11 11 - -
+Mesonotal +P2 +Foretarsus length +30 9032 10014 14 60 50
BS0.710.740.94 0.92
Claw length TR Empodium length28 3.3 3.830 3.3 2.515 14 4 3.6 5 3
EU Middle tarsus length Hind tarsus length0.14 50 550.10 55 580.33 0.21 25 23 28 25
Specimens examined111 1
+ + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from Foping County, where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + +Distribution. +Shaanxi (Foping, Liuba, Ningshan), +China +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hesperentomon fopingense + +sp. nov. +is characterized by presence of +P1a +and +P2a +setae on meso- and metanotum and urotergites II–VI to give 16 setae; presence of seta +Pc +on urosternites IV–VII; presence of foretarsal sensillum +b'-2 +; long, slender sensilla +t-1 +and +t-2 +; presence of a rounded flap on each femal acrostylus. + + +This new species is similar to + +H. martynovae +Szeptycki 1988 + +, + +H. septemseum +Bu & Yin 2007 + +, + +H. guiyangense +Tang & Yin 1991 + +and + +H. kuratai +Imadaté +1989 + +in presence of foretarsal sensillum +b'-2 +and in the chaetotaxy of urotergites II–VI (8 anterior, 16 posterior setae). It differs from the first three species in having more setae on the meso- and metasterna (6 and 8 +A +-setae, respectively, in + +H. fopingense + + +sp. nov. + +, 4 and 6 +A +-setae in other three species). From + +H. kuratai + +the new species differs in the shape of foretarsal sensilla +t-1 +and +t-2 +(short and thick in + +H. kuratai + +, long and thin in + +H. fopingense + + +sp. nov. + +); number of +P +-setae on meso- and metanotum (16 and +14 in + +H. kuratai + +, 18 and +16 in + +H. fopingense + + +sp. nov. +, + +respectively) and number of +P-setae +on urotergite I (14 +P +-setae in + +H. kuratai + +, +12 in + +H. fopingense + + +sp. nov. + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/76/8A/9B768A36B36DFFFBFF53FE53FCF5FEE1.xml b/data/9B/76/8A/9B768A36B36DFFFBFF53FE53FCF5FEE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad084d1e1b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/76/8A/9B768A36B36DFFFBFF53FE53FCF5FEE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,849 @@ + + + +Two new species of genus Hesperentomon Price, 1960 (Protura, Hesperentomidae) from Northern China + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun + + + +Author + +Shrubovych, Julia + + + +Author + +Yin, Wen Ying + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2885 + + +55 +64 + + + +journal article +46866 +10.5281/zenodo.202205 +d884e5e4-a1ac-479e-8890-efe10fce3edc +1175-5326 +202205 + + + + + + + +Hesperentomon dunhuaense + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 15–32 +, +Tables 2–3 + + +Syn. + +Hesperentomon tianschanicum + +apud +Yin & Xie, 1993 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, +1 male +(No. 89-1), collected in Hancongling, Dunhua County, Jilin Province, +China +, +43°07' N +128°01' E +, elev. +800 m +, +1 August 1989 +, collected by Dr. Chen Peng. +Paratype +, +1 female +(No. 89-3), +1 male +(No. 89-2), same data as +holotype +. Other materials: +3 males +(Nos. 40-2, 40-3, 40-4), 1 maturus junior (No. 41-3), 1 larva II (No. 43-3), collected in shrubwood of Daqing Mountain, Hohhot, Inner +Mongolia +, +China +, +41°04' N +111°49' E +, elev. +1320 m +, +1 July 1994 +, collected by Mr. Xie Rong-Dong and Dr. Zhang Jun. +Type +specimens are deposited in the Shanghai Entomological Museum (SEM). + + + + +Description. +Adult body length 1400–1460 µm (n=3). Head elliptic, length 145–155 µm, width 100 µm. Dorsal setae short. Labrum slightly protruded. Head with submedial and sublateral additional setae; 5 pores present ( +Fig. 15 +). Pseudoculus pear-shaped, with slender posterior extension, length 15 µm, width 9.0–10 µm. PR=9.7– 10.3 ( +Fig. 16 +). Canal of maxillary gland with sausage-like calyx; posterior end two-partitioned, posterior dilation about equal to length of calyx; CF=7.5–8.6 ( +Fig. 17 +). Maxillary palpus with two tapering sensilla, dorsal sensillum length 9–10 µm, ventral sensillum length 8–9 µm ( +Figs. 18, 19 +). Labial palpus well developed, without basal sensillum. + + +Thoracic chaetotaxy as shown in +Table 3 +. Mesonotum with two pairs of anterior setae ( +A2 +and +A4 +) and seven pairs of posterior setae; +P5a +minute ( +Fig. 20 +). Length ratio of +P1 +: +P2 +on mesonotum as 1: 1.4. Pronotum without pores. Meso- and metanota with pores +sm +. Prosternum with seta +A2 +. Meso- and metasternum with seta +A1 +. Sternites of thorax each with single median pore, situated on prosternum posterior to level of seta +M +, on meso- and metasterna anterior to level of setae +M +. All setae on thoracal sternites setiform ( +Figs. 23–25 +). + + +Foretarsal length 90 µm, claw length 22–25 µm, inner flap present, +TR +=3.6–4.1; empodium length 5 µm, EU=0.20–0.23. Dorsal sensilla +t-1 +and +t-2 +slender, short, BS=0.91–0.98; +t-3 +lanceolate. Exterior sensilla +a +, +b +, +c +, +d +, +e +, +f +and +g +all lanceolate, +c +shortest, +b +and +d +longest. Interior sensilla +a' +, +b'-1 +, +b'-2 +, +c'-1 +and +c'-2 +also lanceolate, of varying lengths. Relative length of sensilla: +c +< +a +<( +e += +g += +t-3 += +b'-2 +) < +(f = a' += +b'-1= c'-2) +<( +d += +c'-1) +< +t-1 +< +t-2 +< +b +( +Figs. 21, 22 +). Length of middle tarsus 40 µm, claw length 22–25 µm. Length of hind tarsus 45 µm, claw length 25–26 µm. + + +Abdominal chaetotaxy as shown in +Table 3 +. Urotergite I with two pairs of anterior setae ( +A1 +, +A2 +) and five pairs of posterior setae. Urotergites II–VI with four pairs of anterior setae ( +A1 +, +A2 +, +A4 +, +A5 +) and six pairs of posterior setae, +P1a +absent. Posterior central seta +Pc +present on urosternites IV–VII (9 +P +-setae). Urotergites I–IV with pores +psm +, +psl +and +al +. Urotergites V–VII with pores +psm +and +al +. Abdominal legs each with two segments and four setae. Urosternites I–III with one medial pore, VI–VIII each with 1 medial pore and 1 pair of lateral pores ( +Fig. 26 +). + + +Striate band on abdominal segment VIII reduced, hind margin with scattered granulation. Urotergite VIII with pores +psm +( +Fig. 27 +). Comb on abdomen VIII rectangular, with 10–12 teeth on hind margin ( +Fig. 29 +). Bases of some setae on segments X–XI with surrounding ciliation. Urotergites IX–XI without pores, XII with single medial pore. Urosternites IX–X with single medial pore, XI without pores, XII with 1+1 anterolateral pores ( +Figs. 27, 28 +). + + +Female squama genitalis robust. Each acrostylus with one slender flap on its outer side ( +Fig. 30 +). Male squama genitalis with 4+4 setae on dorsal side and 3+3 setae on ventral side ( +Figs. 31–32 +). + + +Younger instars. +Measurements and indexes of younger instars given in +Table 2 +. Maturus junior and larva II without foretarsal sensillum +b'-1 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from Dunhua County, where the +holotype +was collected. + + + +FIGURES 15–24. + +Hesperentomon dunhuaense + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype.15. Head, dorsal view (m = medial seta, pps = postpseudocular seta, sma = submedial additional seta, sla = sublateral additional seta). 16. Pseudoculus. 17. Canals of maxillary glands. 18. Maxillary palpus (dorsal view). 19. Maxillary palpus (ventral view). 20. Mesonotum. 21. Foretarsus, exterior view. 22. Foretarsus, interior view. 23. Prosternum. 24. Mesosternum. Arrows show pores. + + + + +FIGURES 25–32. + +Hesperentomon dunhuaense + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype. 25. Metasternum. 26. Urosternite VII. 27. Urotergites VIII– XII. 28. Urosternites VIII–XII. 29. Comb on abdominal segment VIII. 30.Female squama genitalis. 31. Male squama genitalis (dorsal view). 32. Male squama genitalis (ventral view). Arrows show pores. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Adult chaetotaxy of + +Hesperentomon dunhuaense + +sp. nov. + + +Dorsal Ventral +Segment Formula Composition Formula Composition + +Thorax +I 4 +1 +, +2 +4 − 2 +A1 +,2, +M + + +P1 +, +2 +,3 6 + + +II 6 +A2 +, +4 +, +M +6 − 2 +A1 +, +2 +,3, +M P1 +, +2 +,2a, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +,5a Pc, +1 +, + +2 + +14 5 + + +III 6 +A2 +, +4 +, +M +8 − 2 +A1 +, +2 +, +3 +,4, +M P1 +, +2 +,2a, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +,5a Pc, +1 +, + +2 + +14 5 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Abdomen I4 10 +A1 +,2 +P1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +4 4 +A1 +, +2 P1 +,2 +
II–III8 12 +A1 +,2,4,5 +P1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +4a +, +5 +4 5 +A1 +,2 +Pc +,1, +2 +
IV–VI8 12 +A1 +,2,4,5 +P1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +4a +, +5 +4 9 +A1 +,2 +Pc +, +1 +,1a, +2 +, +3 +
VII8 18 +A1 +,2,4, +5 P1 +, +1a +, +2 +, +2a +, +3 +,3a, +4 +, +4a +, +5 +4 9 +A1 +,2 +Pc +, +1 +,1a, +2 +, +3 +
VIII6 14 +A1 +,2, +5 P1 +, +1a +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +4a +, +5 +0 6 +P1 +,1a, +2 +
IX X XI XII14 12 8 9 +1 +,1a, +2 +,2a, +3 +,3a, +4 +1,2, +2a +,3, +3a +,4 1,2,3,4 +6 6 6 8 +1 +,1a, +2 1 +, +1a +, +2 1 +, +1a +,2 +
+ + +Bold +—primary and secondary setae; normal—tertiary setae; +italic +—setae added in adult stage. + + + + +Distribution. +Jilin (Dunhua), Inner +Mongolia +(Hohhot), +China +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hesperentomon dunhuaense + +sp. nov. +is characterized by absence of +P1a +on meso- and metanotum and absence of +P1a +and +P2a +setae on urotergites II–VI to give 12 setae; presence of seta +P2a +on urotergite VII; presence of seta +Pc +on urosternites IV–VII; presence of foretarsal sensillum +b'-2 +; and slender and short sensilla +t-1 +and +t-2 +. + + +This new species is similar to + +H. nanshanense +Bu & Yin, 2007 + +, + +H. xiningense +Bu & Yin, 2007 + +, + +H. tianschanicum +Martynova, 1970 + +, + +H. sichuanense +Tang & Yin, 1988 + +, + +H. huashanense +Yin, 1982 + +and + +H. liaoningense + +Wu & Yin, +2008 + + +in the absence of +P1a +and presence of +P2a +on meso- and metanota, and absence of +P1a +and +P2a +on urotergites II–VI. In the presence of +P2a +on urotergite VII, the new species is similar only to + +H. nanshanense + +and + +H. xiningense + +, but it differs from these two species in having +Pc +on urosternites IV–VII and in having +A1 +setae on meso- and metasterna. + +Hesperentomon tianschanicum +, +H. huashanense + +and + +H. liaoningense + +have the +Pc +seta on urosternites IV–VII, as in + +H. dunhuaense + +sp. nov. +, but they lack +P2a +on urotergite VII. The new species differs from + +H. tianschanicum + +and + +H. huashanense + +in having +A1 +setae on the meso- and metasterna. + +H. dunhuaense + + +sp. nov. + +additionally differs from + +H. huashanense + +in the number of setae on urotergite X (12 and 10 setae, respectively). From + +H. tianschanicum + +the new species differs in the shape of several foretarsal sensilla ( +t-3 +and +b'-1 +about twice the length of + +b'- +2 + +in + +H. tianschanicum + +, equal to + +b'- +2 + +in + +H. dunhuaense + + +sp. nov. + +); chaetotaxy of mesonotum (8 pairs of posterior setae in + +H. tianschanicum + +, 7 pairs of posterior setae in + +H. dunhuaense + + +sp. nov. + +); chaetotaxy of meso- and metasternum (4 and 6 anterior setae in + +H. tianschanicum + +, 6 and 8 setae in + +H. dunhuaense + + +sp. nov. + +) and chaetotaxy of urotergite VII (absence of +P2a +setae in + +H. tianschanicum + +, presence of these setae in + +H. dunhuaense + + +sp. nov. + +). The new species differs from + +H. nanshanense + +and + +H. xiningense + +in having +A1 +setae on meso- and metasternum. In chaetotaxic characters the new species is most similar to + +H. liaoningense + +with the exception of a different number of +P +-setae on urotergite VII: 18 +P +-setae ( +P2a +setae present), as opposed to 16 +P +-setae in + +H. liaoningense + +( +P2a +setae absent). From + +H. liaoningense + +the new species differs in the shape of foretarsal sensilla +b'-1 +, +b'-2, c'-1 +and +c'-2 +(thin and equal in length in + +H. dunhuaense + + +sp. nov. + +, +b'-2 +and +c'-1 +lanceolate and short in + +H. liaoningense + +, only about 0.4 times the length of +b'-1 +and +c'-2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/76/F3/9B76F3E5F36ED78C67CF87DE7F74371E.xml b/data/9B/76/F3/9B76F3E5F36ED78C67CF87DE7F74371E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b16ea03e96e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/76/F3/9B76F3E5F36ED78C67CF87DE7F74371E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cistaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cistaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Helianthemum nummularium +subsp. +tomentosum +(Scop.) Schinz & Thell. + + + + + + +Filziges +Sonnenroeschen + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 195300 Checklist: 1022230 +Cistaceae +Helianthemum +Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill. +Helianthemum nummularium subsp. tomentosum (Scop.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Blaetter +lederartig + +, lanzettlich, +5-15 mm +breit, Rand flach, oberseits kahl bis zerstreut behaart, + +unterseits von verschieden grossen +Bueschelhaaren +locker filzig. Breitere +Kelchblaetter +locker filzig + +, +7-10 mm +lang. +Kronblaetter +10-15 mm +lang. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz subalpin-alpin / VS, TI + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 32-425.z.2n=20 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Helianthemum nummularium +subsp. +tomentosum +(Scop.) Schinz & Thell. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Filziges +Sonnenroeschen + +Nom +francais +: + +Heliantheme +tomenteux + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Helianthemum nummularium subsp. tomentosum (Scop.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Checklist 2017 + +195300
= +Helianthemum nummularium subsp. tomentosum (Scop.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +528
= +Helianthemum nummularium subsp. tomentosum (Scop.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +826
= +Helianthemum nummularium subsp. tomentosum (Scop.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +826
= +Helianthemum nummularium subsp. tomentosum (Scop.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +195300
= +Helianthemum nummularium subsp. tomentosum (Scop.) Schinz & Thell. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +195300
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2a + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/77/8F/9B778FB4026F1668DE9F61684001CFA0.xml b/data/9B/77/8F/9B778FB4026F1668DE9F61684001CFA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52bcbf7a3a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/77/8F/9B778FB4026F1668DE9F61684001CFA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Corchorus caryophylloides +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1079. 1759 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3937. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Note: +The application of this name is uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/78/47/9B7847C6483EB8ECAC33946561945A8A.xml b/data/9B/78/47/9B7847C6483EB8ECAC33946561945A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d05b0fda3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/78/47/9B7847C6483EB8ECAC33946561945A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cynips rosae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. nigra, abdomine ferrugineo postice nigro, pedibus ferrugineis. + +Faun. svec. +938. Tenthredo antennis 12-nodiis nigris. abdomine subtus ferrugineo, pedibus flavis, alis immaculatis. + + +Blank. ins. t. +16. +f. V-Z. + + +Reaum. ins. +3. +t. +46. +f. +5-8. & +t. +47. +f. +1-4. + + + + +Habitat in Bedeguar +Rosarum +hispido. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/78/87/9B7887847910FFA8FF03FB4FFDE9FB9B.xml b/data/9B/78/87/9B7887847910FFA8FF03FB4FFDE9FB9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5e619f8abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/78/87/9B7887847910FFA8FF03FB4FFDE9FB9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Two new species of fleas of the genus Kohlsia Traub, 1950 (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae) from Mexico + + + +Author + +Acosta, Roxana + + + +Author + +Salceda-Sánchez, Beatriz + + + +Author + +Ponce-Ulloa, Hugo E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2224 + + +60 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190173 +25c91577-16a2-4def-bd79-119e1766ecf2 +1175-5326 +190173 + + + + + + + +Kohlsia zyanya +Acosta, Salceda-Sánchez & Ponce-Ulloa + +new species + + + + +Figures 1–2 +, +5–9 + + + + +Type +specimens – + +HOLOTYPE + +Male, ex + +Peromyscus melanocarpus + +, +MEXICO +, Oaxaca, Sierra de Juárez km 87 Carr. Tuxtepec–Oaxaca, El Suspiro +10-VII-1987 +, (MZFC-S: 03786) + +PARATYPES +: + +9 female +, +8 males +same data as the +holotype +(MZFC-S: 2723, 3769 – 3780, 3784, 3785, 3791, 3792); +1-IV-1987 +, +1 female +(MZFC-S: 2731); +4-XI-1987 +, +2 females +(MZFC-S: 2716, 2717); +6-XII-1987 +, +5 females +(MZFC-S: 2437, +2725 – 2729 +). + + +Additional specimens examined – ex + +Peromyscus melanocarpus + +, +MEXICO +, Oaxaca, Sierra de Juarez, km 91 Carr. Tuxtepec-Oaxaca “Camino lodoso” +2000m +BMM +17°26’37’’ 96°30’00’’, +12-VII-1987 +, +16 females +, +15 males +(MZFC-S: 3787 – 3790, 3793 – 3809, 3811 – 3820), ex + +P. mexicanus + +, +2-XI-1987 +, +2 females +(MZFC-S: 2461, 2463): ex + +Peromyscus + +, Oaxaca: Sierra de Juárez, Santiago Comaltepec, Km 87 Carr. Tuxtepec-Oaxaca “El Suspiro” 2000, +BMM +, 17°36’18’ 96°28’38’’ +10-VII-1987 +, +3 females +(MZFC-S: 3781, 3783): ex + +P. melanocarpus +, + +Oaxaca: Sierra de Juárez, La Esperanza km +79, 1750m +, +BMM +, 17°38’21’’ 96°22’32’’ +3-XII-1987 +, +2 females +(MZFC-S: 2719, 2722), ex + +P. mexicanus +, + +20/IV/1987 +1 female +, +1 male +(MZFC-S: +2497 – 2498 +); ex + +Peromyscus + +, +7-XII-1987 +, +2 females +, +1 male +(MZFC-S: +2499 – 2501 +): ex + +P. melanocarpus + +Oaxaca: San Juan Atepec, Carr. Tuxtepec-Oaxaca Km 91, Camino a San Isidro, +2000m +BBM, 17°26’37’’ 96°30’00’ +22-IV-1987 +, +1 female +(MZFC-S: 2459), +3-XI-1987 +, +1 female +(MZFC-S: 2458), +12-VII-1987 +, +3 females +(MZFC-S: 2478, 2480, 2482), ex + +P. mexicanus + +, +2-XI-1987 +, +4 females +(MZFC-S: +2442 – 2445 +). + + +The male +holotype +, +paratypes +, and other specimens are deposited in the Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias +UNAM +. One female and one male +paratypes +are deposited in the Colección de Artrópodos con Importancia Médica ( +CAIM +, Indre, SS). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinctive in the great development of movable process of clasper with three stout bristles on the middle. + + + + +FIGURE 5–9. + +Kohlsia zyanya + + +sp. nov. + +: 5. Head and thorax male, 6. Final segments male, 7. Crochet male, 8. Spermatheca and bursa copulatrix female, 9. Sternite VII female. + + + + +Description. Head +( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +) in male: Frontoclypeal margin rounded, acute tubercle near midpoint, micropunctations scattered above and in front of first row of setae on both pre- and postantenal regions. Preantennal area with four complete rows of setae, the first two irregular in number and arrangement. These rows arranged approximately as follows (from front to rear): in males, 5–8; 5–7; 4–5; 3, in females, 6–7; 4–6; 4–5; 3. One seta inserted near to the maxillary border or just anterior to eye. Eye distinct, well pigmented but rather small, about as long as broad, subovate. Genal process broad, somewhat pointed. Maxillary lobe extending slightly beyond apex of third segment of maxillary palpus. Maxillary palpus four-segmented; labial palpus five-segmented, extending about the middle length of forecoxa. First antennal segment about three times as long as broad; with marginal row of small setae and few proximal and dorsomarginal setae; second antennal segment with a fringe of short setae which are about one and a half times as the length of the segment. A row of small setae bordering dorsal margin of antennal fossa. Postantennal region with four rows of setae, arranged in male approximately 3–5; 2–4; 5–6; 5–6; in female 3–5; 3–6; 3–6; 5–8, in both sexes intercalary small setae between base of last row, usually absent, or in some specimens, very small; ventralmost seta of last two rows longer than others in row. + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +): Pronotum with one row of five setae with five or six small intercalaries; ventral-most seta longest, with two small intercalaries above ventral-most seta; with one intercalary between others in row; with comb of 12 (males) and 13 (females) well-developed spines each side. Mesonotum with three rows of bristles (6; 5–7; 5) those in last row longest and with small intercalaries; flange of mesonotum with one or two mesal pseudosetae per side. Mesepisternum usually with three medium-sized setae, two of which are caudomarginal, preceded by two or three smaller lateromedial setae. Mesepimere usually with three setae. Metanotum with three rows of setae, with arrangement 7–9; 7; 5. Metanotal flange usually with one subdorsal apical spinelet; those of posterior row longest and with intercalaries. Lateral metanotal area distinct; with caudal margin lateral to it and extending over much of pleural arch; with one or three setae that in dorsocaudal angle are longer. Metepisternum with two long, submedial setae inserted at level of the apical part. Metepimere with eight bristles, arranged 3; 1; 3; 1; spiracle roughly and broadly sagitate, but with apex rounded. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 1 +): Forecoxa with many lateral setae scattered over entire length of segment. Mid- and hindcoxa with few submarginal or subapical setae. Profemur with a dorsomarginal row of small setae, with a long seta at dorsocaudal angle; with two or three subapical and two or three submarginal setae. Midfemur essentially similar, but with a pair of setae at dorsocaudal angle, frequently with one small apical mesal seta. Hind- and midfemur with four or five small submarginal dorsal setae; with one or two small setae near the large one at anteroventral angle. +Hind +tibia with 9 notches in caudal margin, bearing large bristles as follows (from base to apex): 2;1;1-2;2;2;1;1;1;1-2 (excluding the apical 3). Fore- and mid tibia with subapical setae extending to or beyond apex of first tarsal segment. Each fifth tarsal segment with five lateral pairs of setae; the proximal pair slightly displaced on plantar surface. Blade of unguis about twice length of thickened recurved basal portion. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 1 +, +6 +): Tergites typically with two rows of setae, both rows extending slightly below level of rounded spiracle, second row with longer setae and small intercalaries. Tergites I–IV usually with one or two apical teeth per side, arranged as 2;2;2;1. Basal sternum with one ventromarginal seta. Unmodified sternites usually with one row of three setae in males, and four in females. Male with two antesensilial setae, upper-most about three times longer than ventral-most and a tiny one near to the upper-most ( +Fig. 6 +). Female with three antesensilial setae, the middle one nearly twice the length of the upper-most and the lower-most bristle somewhat shorter than the middle one ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Modified Abdominal Segments. +Male ( +Fig. 6 +): Tergum VIII not evident, with three subdorsal setae, the two posteriormost longest. Sternum VIII pencil-like, long, with one stout apical seta. Clasper as in other species of the genus. Dorsal margin of fixed process higher than the movable process, with three small apical setae and two long acetabular bristle; dorsolateral margin straight, inserted on ventral convexity of posterior margin of fixed process. Movable process extending near apex of fixed process; somewhat more than one and a half times longer than broad; anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin very convex; apex broadly rounded; with three very stout long submarginal setae; the lowermost inserted at level of dorsal margin of acetabulum, and small thin apical mesal setae, a similar one above and below ventral subspiniform setae and two along anterior margin; with three very small setae on the apex and two thin setae on the anterior margin. Tergal apodeme of ninth segment about equal in length to that of manubrium. Sternum IX with proximal arm about as long as distal arm, parallel borders until triangular lobe with rounded apex. Proximal arm broadened apically and arched like a bent finger. Distal arm of sternite IX wide in the middle and rounded at the apex, prominent convexity on caudal margin, near middle, this lobe bearing four marginal subspiniform setae. Distal arm narrow with apical lobe, with two or three short fairly stout apical or subapical setae and one anteromarginal setae; with a patch of 11 or 12 scattered thin lateromedial setae extending down to level of lobe. Distal arm with a dorsal sclerotized portion which extends distal as a mesal elongate, acuminate projection almost reaching apex of arm. + + +Aedeagus: +Aedeagal apodeme wide, with convex margins about twice length of aedeagus proper, more than four times longer than broad; dorsal margin slightly sinuate. Proximal spur well developed. A somewhat similar accessory spur at base of aedeagus. Median dorsal lobe curved and expanded slightly apically. Lateral lobes well developed, sinuate, and extending dorsally. A prominent acuminate spur extending distally on each side of apex of inner tube. Crochet of aedeagus large, pale, and triangular-like, dorsal margin lightly sclerotized ( +Fig. 7 +). Inner tube heavily armoured, apex curved dorsally. Armature of inner tube apparent as an acuminate anteriorly-directed projection at its apex; another portion of this armature represented as a lateral sclerotization, flanking the caudal portion of the vertical tube; apical portion of inner tube on each flanked by a long sclerite which terminates in an elongate acuminate projection. Apodemal strut well developed, as is its lateral ventral lobe; crescent sclerite conspicuous; penis rod strongly recurved but not coiled. Tenth abdominal segment conspicuous; sensilium flat; dorsal lobe of proctiger with few lateromedian setae; apical setae longest; ventral lobe of proctiger about twice as long as broad; with a few subapical and long apical setae. + + +Modified abdominal segments +, female ( +Figs. 2 +, +9 +): Contour of the caudal margin of sternum VII with a sinus resulting in a dorsal lobe narrow and subacute; ventral lobe broadly rounded with a row of about five to seven setae. Tergum VIII with six short setae dorsal to spiracle, two long setae ventral to sensillium, five long or fairly long lateromedial setae. Sternum VIII slightly longer than broad, lightly sclerotized. Dorsal anal lobe of proctiger with marginal setae and nine or ten scattered lateromedian ones, in addition to four or five marginal setae below anal stylet. Anal stylet about two and a half times longer than broad at base, with a long apical setae three times longer than ventromarginal one; with one vestigial subapical. Ventral anal lobe angulate, short, with long thin subapical setae; with two or three smaller ones at angle; with six or seven submarginal setae. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 8 +) head, round to ovoid well sclerotized, about three-four times as broad as long; dorsal margin slightly convex, ventral margin almost straight; tail curved upward forming a “C”. Bursa copulatrix sigmoidal; with dorsal end dilated; lightly sclerotized; the duct slightly arched proximal to head. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name +zyanya +is a noun in apposition, which in the indigenous language of zapoteco means “always” and it is dedicated to the daughter of the third author. + + + + +Remarks. +A total of +88 specimens +were collected; 58 were found on + +P. melanocarpus + +and 16 on + +P. mexicanus + +. As in other species of the genus, the host preference is peromyscine rodents. The geographical distribution of the species cannot be accurately inferred with the existing data, because it only has been colleted in the state of Oaxaca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/78/87/9B7887847915FFABFF03FB56FCD9FB9B.xml b/data/9B/78/87/9B7887847915FFABFF03FB56FCD9FB9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c340ab67956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/78/87/9B7887847915FFABFF03FB56FCD9FB9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Two new species of fleas of the genus Kohlsia Traub, 1950 (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae) from Mexico + + + +Author + +Acosta, Roxana + + + +Author + +Salceda-Sánchez, Beatriz + + + +Author + +Ponce-Ulloa, Hugo E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2224 + + +60 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190173 +25c91577-16a2-4def-bd79-119e1766ecf2 +1175-5326 +190173 + + + + + + + +Kohlsia ahuacatlan +Acosta, Salceda-Sánchez & Ponce-Ulloa + +new species + + + + +Figures 3–4 +, +10–14 + + + + +Type +specimens – + +HOLOTYPE +M + +ale ex + +Sturnira + +sp. +MEXICO +, Queretaro: +1 km +SW +Ahuacatlan +, +3-VIII-1982 +, (MZFC-S 3365). + +PARATYPES + +: +9 females +, +6 males +same data as the +holotype +(MZFC-S 3350–3355, 3359–3364, 3366–3368). The +holotype +and +8 female +and +5 male +paratypes +are deposited in the Museo de Zoología Facultad de Ciencias +UNAM +; one female and one male +paratypes +are deposited in the Colección de Artrópodos con Importancia Médica ( +CAIM +, InDRE, SS). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Distinctive in the well development of the male sternum VIII which is long and bears a long subapical seta. This is the only known species of + +Kohlsia + +in which there are four stout mesal setae on the posterior margin of the movable process of clasper. In the female, sternum VII has a broad and deeper sinus, its ventral lobe extends as far caudally as dorsal lobe. + + + + +Description. Head +( +Figs. 3 +, +10 +) of male: Frontoclypeal margin evenly rounded except for distinct, acute tubercle near midpoint; micropunctuations scattered above and in front of first row of setae on pre- and postantennal regions. Preantennal area with four complete rows of setae, first and second irregular in number and arrangement, in some cases merge into one row; these rows arranged approximately as follows (from front to rear): in males, 7–9; 4–6; 4; 3; in females, 6–9; 4; 3. Uppermost seta of last row inserted just anterior to eye. Eye distinct, pigmented but rather small, about one and one-half times as long as broad, subovate. Genal process broad, pointed. Maxillary lobe extending slightly beyond apex of third segment of maxillary palpus. Labial palpus five-segmented, extending to mid length of fore coxa. First antennal segment about twice as long as broad; with marginal row of small setae and few proximal and dorsomarginal setae; second antennal segment with a fringe of short setae which are about twice as long as the segment. Postantennal region with three rows of setae, arranged in male approximately 3–4; 5; 5; in the female, these rows arranged approximately 3–5; 5–7; 6–7, including two at dorsocaudal angle of antennal fossa; in both sexes, lacking intercalary setae between bases of last row, though in some specimens, present but very small; ventral-most seta of last two rows longer than others in row. + + + +FIGURE 10–16. + +Kohlsia ahuacatlan + + +sp. nov. + +: 10. Head and thorax male, 11. Final segments male, 12. Crochet male, 13. Spermatheca and bursa copulatrix female, 14. Sternite VII female. + + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 3 +, +10 +): Pronotum with one row of setae; ventral-most seta longest; with two small intercalary setae above ventral-most; with one intercalary between others in row; comb of nine or ten welldeveloped spines. Mesonotum with three rows of bristles, those of last row longest and with small intercalaries; flange of mesonotum with one or two mesal pseudosetae per side. Mesepisternum usually with five medium-sized setae, preceded by one smaller lateromedial setae. Mesemiperon usually with seven or eighth setae arranged 1–2; 2; 2; 2. Metanotum with three rows of setae, the first incomplete or interrupted; those of posterior row longest and with intercalaries. Metanotal flange usually with one subdorsal apical spinelet. Lateral metanotal area distinct; with caudal margin lateral to and extending over part of pleural arch; with two setae, one of them longest and located in the dorsocaudal angle. Metepisternum with a long, submedian seta inserted at about level of well developed squamulum. Metepimeron usually with seven setae, arranged 2–3; 3–4; 1–3; broad spiracle, but with rounded apex. + + +Legs +( +Fig.3 +): Forecoxa with many lateral setae scattered over entire length. Mid- and hindcoxa with few such setae and those submarginal or subapical. Forefemur with a dorsomarginal row of small setae; with a long seta at dorsocaudal angle; with two or three subapical and two submarginal; with four small lateral submedian setae and one subapical ventromarginal. Midfemur essentially similar, but with a pair of setae at dorsocaudal angle; frequently with one small apical mesal seta. Hind- and mid femur with three small dorsal submarginal setae; one small seta near the large one at anteroventral angle. +Hind +tibia with seven large dorsomarginal notches bearing large setae as follows (from base to apex): 1; 2; 1; 2; 2; 1; 2 (excluding the apical 3). Foretibia with one seta which extends beyond apex of first tarsal segment. None of the tarsal segments with apical seta extending beyond apex of succeeding segment. Fifth tarsal segment with five pairs of lateral plantar bristles and the proximal pair slightly displaced medially. Blade of unguis about twice length of thickened recurved basal portion. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 3 +): First tergite with three rows of setae, the first represented by two; those of last row longest, with intercalaries; flange with one or two small apical spinelets per side. Tergites II–IV usually with one or two apical teeth per side. With second row of setae extending ventrally to rounded spiracle. Basal sternum with one ventromarginal seta. Unmodified sternites usually with row of three setae in males, with three or four in females; three antesensilial setae in males; median one longer than the upper- and ventralmost, ventral-most slightly longer than dorsal. Female with three antesensilial setae; middle one nearly twice length of others and the lower bristle slightly longer than uppermost ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Modified Abdominal Segments. +Male ( +Figs. 3 +, +11 +): Tergum VIII very well developed, covering most of genitalia. With six or seven subdorsal setae, the posterior-most longest, and at times with a more median, lateral long seta. Sternum VIII ( +Fig. 11 +) slender, as long as distal arm of IX sternum, apex ending like plumose extensions; with one stout ventromarginal bristle and with a lateral small seta above ventromarginal. Base of developed portion of sternum VIII associated with a well sclerotized and semimembranous section which extends dorsally to level of penis rod. Clasper as in other species of the genus. Fixed process ( +Fig. 11 +) with three small apical bristles and two long acetabular bristles, latter marginal and inserted on ventral convexity of posterior margin of the fixed process (hump). Movable process ( +Fig 11 +) extending to near apex of fixed process; slightly more than twice as long as broad; anterior margin straight, posterior margin convex; apex slightly pointed; with four very stout mesal submarginal setae; lowest of these inserted at level of the base of acetabulum; with one small thin apical seta and two small thin apical mesal, a similar one above the second subspiniform and two or three along anterior margin; with a submedian row of very small setae. Tergal apodeme of ninth segment ( +Fig. 11 +) about equal in length to manubrium. Sternum IX with proximal arm ( +Fig. 11 +) about as long as distal arm, broadened apically and arched like a bent finger, apex slightly rounded. Distal arm of sternum IX ( +Fig. 11 +) with a prominent convexity on caudal margin, near middle; this lobe bearing three short marginal subspiniforms and two submarginal mesal thin setae. Distal arm long and narrow apical of lobe, with short subapical setae; with a lateral mesal row of scattered thin setae extending to the level of caudal lobe. Distal arm with a dorsal sclerotized portion which extends distal as a mesal elongate, acuminate projection reaching almost the apex of arm. + + +Aedeagus +: Aedeagal apodeme about one and a half times the length of aedeagus proper; more than three times longer than broad; dorsal margin sinuate. Proximal spur well developed. A somewhat similar accessory spur at base of aedeagus. Median dorsal lobe expanded; flared apically, convoluted, forming a primary median dorsal lobe. Lateral lobes well developed, sinuate. Crochet well developed, its well-sclerotized portion almost as broad as long; with a fang-like projection on posterior margin, distal of midpoint; sclerotized portion of crochet proximal of projection (fang-like) about twice as long as broad ( +Fig. 12 +). Dorsal margin of crochet slightly curved and subtruncate; anterior margin slightly concave; centrocaudal angle somewhat acuminate and narrow near to the base. Sclerotized inner tube subvertical; heavily armored, its apex curved dorsocaudal sclerotized portion extending apical of the aperture as a narrow band. Armature of inner tube apparent as an acuminate anteriorly-directed projection at apex; another portion of this armature represented as a lateral sclerotization, flanking the caudal portion of the vertical sclerotized tube; apical portion of inner tube on each side next to a long sclerite which terminates in an elongate acuminate projection, extending to dorso-apical margin of crochet. Apodemal strut well developed, as its lateral ventral lobe; crescent sclerite conspicuous; penis rods not coiled. With a conspicuous cap-shaped sclerotization at proximal end of endophallus. + +Tenth abdominal segment conspicuous; sensilium flat; dorsal lobe of proctiger with a dorsomarginal bristle; longest seta apical; ventral lobe of proctiger about three times as long as broad; with a few subapical and long apical setae. + +Modified abdominal segments +, female ( +Figs. 4 +, +14 +): Caudal margin of seventh sternite with a narrow sinus; dorsal lobe narrow and subacute; ventral lobe broad and with straight margin; with a row of about five setae. Tergite eighth with five short setae dorsal to spiracle; two long setae ventral to sensillium; five long or fairly long lateromedian setae; with two mesal short setae at level of ventral anal lobe. Sternum VIII slightly longer than broad, lightly sclerotized. Sternum IX weakly sclerotized, with outlines partially apparent; with a few small slender bristles along caudal margin, apparently lateral to proximal portion of sternite IX. Dorsal anal lobe of proctiger with marginal setae and about eight scattered lateral or lateromedian; in addition with two setae below anal stylet. Anal stylet about two and one-half times as long as broad at base; with a long apical seta and a shorter ventromarginal one; with one or two vestigial subapical. Ventral anal lobe angulate and short; caudal margin with three stout setae above angle; with two subapical long, thin setae, and three small submarginal. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 13 +) with head about four-fifths as broad as long; dorsal margin convex, ventral margin straight; with tail upturned and much longer than head. Bursa copulatrix with dorsal end dilated, fairly well sclerotized; the duct slightly arched proximal of head and then fairly straight and somewhat sclerotized. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the locality where the specimens were collected, +Ahuacatlan +in the Mexican state of Queretaro. The name is used as a noun in apposition + + + + +Remarks. +The host preference cannot be accurately inferred from the existing data. This is the first time any species of the Family +Ceratophyllidae +or the genus + +Kohlsia + +have been recorded on bats. This could be an accidental association or contamination with other hosts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/78/87/9B7887847916FFABFF03FB56FA75F810.xml b/data/9B/78/87/9B7887847916FFABFF03FB56FA75F810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bad2721206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/78/87/9B7887847916FFABFF03FB56FA75F810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Two new species of fleas of the genus Kohlsia Traub, 1950 (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae) from Mexico + + + +Author + +Acosta, Roxana + + + +Author + +Salceda-Sánchez, Beatriz + + + +Author + +Ponce-Ulloa, Hugo E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2224 + + +60 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190173 +25c91577-16a2-4def-bd79-119e1766ecf2 +1175-5326 +190173 + + + + + + +Key to the Mexican species of + +Kohlsia + + + + + + + + +1. Acetabular region with one long bristle........................................................................................................................ 2 + + +- Acetabular region with more than one long bristle....................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Crochet with a projection + +............................................................................................................................. +K. fournieri + + + + + +- Crochet without projection + +................................................................................................................................. +K. linni + + + + + + +3. Postantennal region with four rows of bristle............................................................................................................... 4 + + +- Postantennal region with three rows of bristles ........................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +4. In males, three antesensilial bristles, uppermost very tiny; movable process almost as long as wide + +.......... +K. martini + + + + + +- In males, two antesensilial bristles, uppermost about three times as long as ventralmost, near to the uppermost a tiny bristle; movable process at least one and a half times longer as wide + +........................................... +K. zyanya + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +5. With 9–10 spines in pronotal comb; four stout and long setae at the posterior margin of the movable process; sternite VIII well developed + +.................................................................................................................. +K. ahuacatlan + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- With more than 11 spines in pronotal comb; three stout and long setae at the posterior margin of the movable pro- cess; sternite VIII variable in shape, not hyperdeveloped ........................................................................................... 6 + + + + +6. Distal arm of sternite IX bilobed bearing one bristle.................................................................................................... 7 + + +- Distal arm of sternite IX not bilobed ............................................................................................................................ 8 + + + + + +7. Sternite VIII large, club-shaped process, apex bearing 5 ventromarginal bristles and two long medial bristles, dorsal margin with a hump, margin proximoventral dentate; distal arm of sternite IX with prominent ventral lobe with four stout marginal bristles and the apical lobe very markedly rounded and three very stout short setae + +........... +K. keenani + + + + + +- Sternite VIII variable in shape, number and position of bristles, usually broad and short, with two-three apical bris- tles and three-five medial; distal arm of sternite IX with apical lobe bearing three stout marginal spiniform setae .... + +....................................................................................................................................................................... +K. mojica + + + + + + +8. Preantennal region with four rows of bristles; distal arm on sternite IX slender near to apex; apex of sternite VIII subtruncated, with two stout ventromarginal bristles and a patch of about ten very long and slender bristles; fixed + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/78/8E/9B788EC33C5935C5C8024C7C64ADA52D.xml b/data/9B/78/8E/9B788EC33C5935C5C8024C7C64ADA52D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f508ef79429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/78/8E/9B788EC33C5935C5C8024C7C64ADA52D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A new species of Amblyodus Westwood, 1878 (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae, Dynastinae) from South America + + + +Author + +Grossi, Paschoal Coelho + + + +Author + +Grossi, Everardo Jose + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +75 + + +21 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.884 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.884 +1313-2970-75-21 + + + + +Amblyodus castroi Grossi & Grossi +sp. n. +Figs 1-813, 14 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male, dissected, labeled: a) "male symbol label"; b) "Brasil, Amazonas, +Uarini +,/ 03°02'57"S, 65°41'42"W,/ 22/VII-03/VIII/1995, P./ +Buehrnhein +, N.Aguiar & al."; c) handwritten label "NO ALBURNO DE/ TRONCO +CAIDO +/ 01/VIII/1995" (UFAM). + + +Paratypes, 4 males and 7 females labeled: 1 female a) "female symbol label", b) "Brasil, Amazonas, +Uarini +,/ 03°02'57"S, 65°41'42"W,/ 22/VII-03/VIII/1995, P./ +Buehrnhein +, N.Aguiar & al."; c) handwritten label "NO ALBURNO DE/ TRONCO +CAIDO +/ 01/VIII/1995" (CEMT). 3 females labeled "Brasil, Amazonas, Coari,/ Duto +Urucu +/Porto Terminal,/ 04°50'16"S, 65°20'36"W,/ 16/VI/1996, Buhmheim (sic),/ PF, Aguiar, NO, Arruda,/ AMR & Gualberto, TL col." (UFAM). 1 male labeled a) "Brasil, Amazonas, Coari,/ Duto Urucu/Porto Terminal,/ 04°50'16"S, 65°20'36"W,/ 16/VI/1996, +Buehmheim +(sic),/ P.F. & Aguiar, N.O. col."; b) handwritten label "Em tronco/ +caido" +(EPGC). 1 female labeled "PERU, Junin, Puerto/ Ocopa, I-2007, 600m/ 11°07'50"S, 74°17'46"W/ S.Castro col." (EPGC). 1 female a) "BRASIL: +Rondonia +: Porto/ Velho, margem direita/ do Rio Madeira, IX-2004" (EPCG). 1 male labeled "PERU, Ucayali, Via/ Puerto Ocopa-Ucayali,/ XII-2009, 1200m,/ 11°03'51"S, 74°15'39"W/ S. Castro col." (MIIS); 1 male labeled "PERU, Junin,Huerto/ Eden c.a, near Puerto/ Prado XII-2009/ 1800m, local collector" (JSC). 1 male labeled a) "BR 14, Km 92/ +Para +, Brasil/ E. Lobato XII. 60" (IOC). 1 female labeled a) handwritten label "S. Paulo de/ +Olivenca +/ +Solimoes +/ VIII. - Fassl", b) +"Colecao +/ J. F. Zikan" (IOC). All paratypes additionally labeled, yellow label, " +Amblyodus castroi +/ PARATYPE/ Grossi & Grossi. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head with frontal horns less divergent, being almost parallel (Fig 3). Pronotal disc more declivous than in +Amblyodus taurus +with lateral carinae distinctly higher in males majors (Fig 4), posterior furrow deeply excavated as opposed to a less excavated furrow in +Amblyodus taurus +(Figs 9 and 10). Aedeagus with internal margin of parameres concave, not parallel; external margin less constricted than in +Amblyodus taurus +where internal margin is almost parallel, and external margin abruptly constricted (Figs 11 and 12). + + + +Holotype description + +(Figs 1 and 2). Total body length 20 mm. Total pronotal width 9.2 mm. Body elongated, about 2 times longer than wide, color dark brown dorsally and reddish brown ventrally; dorsal surface glabrous, with sterna being setose. Head: Surface smooth and glabrous with sparse micropunctures; in frontal view with two lateral, concave areas with scattered C-shaped puntures. Clypeus subtriangular, laterally bordered and slightly upturned, convex and with acute apex. Canthi intruding upon eyes just before first third. Frons with two erect, diverging, posteriorly recurving horns. Interocular width equals 3.3 mm. Mandibles tridentate with inner tooth more acute; teeth upturned. Antennae 10 segmented with scape as long as the 6 next segments; club with segments subequal in length. Pronotum: Shape trapezoidal, narrower than both elytra together; discal area with C-shaped punctures combined with reticulated areas, flat and declivous; anterior border incomplete. Lateral and posterior sides of pronotal depression strongly carinated, anterior carina more pronounced, higher, being convex and wider posteriorly; carina at base weakly emarginate; carina posteriorly interrupted at middle by a longitudinal furrow, internally weakly angulate; furrow about 4.5 times narrower than head width. Anterior angles acute, posterior angles rounded. Outer side and lateral posterior side of pronotal surface punctate; punctures ocellate, sometimes coalescent, posteriorly larger. Elytra: Discal area with 5 rows of large ocellate punctures, rows weakly impressed. Interstriae slightly convex, with scattered small punctures. Lateral edges with 5 similar rows of ocellate punctures, instead of by some ocellate punctures between third and fourth rows. Pygidium: Shape convex in lateral view; surface densely punctate; punctures ocellate, moderately sized, elongate near dorsal margin. Sixth ventrite sinuous at middle. Legs: Protibiae quadridentate, proximal tooth smaller, distal ones bigger. Metatibiae with 5 apical teeth. Parameres: +Shape +symmetrical, narrower at apex; apex dilated, laterally roundly angulated, apically rounded, triangle shaped; internal side of each paramera concave, not parallel (Fig 5). In lateral view shaft constricted, with a post-anterior concavity; dorso-ventral carina incomplete, not reaching ventral margin; with a flat, truncate tooth near base (Fig 6). + + + +Figures 1-2. Habitus of +Amblyodus castroi +sp. n., male holotype. 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view. + + +Female paratypes. Similar to male in general aspects except for the following characters: Head: Frontal horns less developed and never reaching pronotal middle. Pronotum: Pronotal depression narrower, near anterior margin smooth, not punctate; lateral carina smaller with a weak acute projection before first third (Figs 7 and 8); pronotal furrow longer, ending just before posterior margin. Pygidium: Shape wider laterally and shorter, with punctures smaller. Sixth ventrite not sinuous at middle. + + +Figures 3-14. +Amblyodus +spp. 3-4 Head and pronotum of a male major of +Amblyodus castroi +in dorsal and lateral views respectively 5-6 Parameres of +Amblyodus castroi +in caudal and lateral views respectively 7-8 Head and pronotum of a female of +Amblyodus castroi +in dorsal and lateral views respectively 9-10 Head and pronotum of +Amblyodus taurus +in dorsal and lateral views respectively 11-12 Parameres of +Amblyodus taurus +in caudal and lateral views respectively 13-14 Head and pronotum of a male minor of +Amblyodus castroi +in dorsal and lateral views respectively. Arrows indicate apical lateral carina, 6 (incomplete) and 12 (complete). + + + + +Variation of male paratypes. +Smaller males possess less developed and less posteriorly recurving frontal horns. Pronotal carina very weakly pronounced (Figs 13 and 14). + + +Etymology. +The species is named castroi in homage of Sergio Castro who provided us with part of the paratypes from Peru. + + +Remarks. + +When recording the new occurrence of +Amblyodus taurus +for South America, +Gasca and Aguiar (2008) +misapplied the name +Amblyodus taurus +to the material they had on hand. Actually both species of +Amblyodus +are similar in appearance, which is common in +Phileurini +. The authors also stated that the only two genera of the tribe that possess elongate frontal horns were +Amblyodus +and +Oryctophileurus +Kolbe, 1910. However, +Ceratophileurus +Ohaus, 1911 also possess this character in both sexes ( +Gillett et al. 2010 +). + + +Amblyodus +and +Oryctophileurus +share the lateral pronotal carina and pronotal shape: elongate, widely flattened, depressed with discal depression totally wrinkled. Additionally, both genera have almost no external sexual dimorphism, as females also possess a well-developed frontal horn, a feature that makes the distinction between genders difficult, being the shape of the last sternite the better way to determine gender in these cases. Moreover parameres have almost the same shape, and the shape of prosternal process is also shared between +Amblyodus +and +Oryctophileurus +, namely flat ventrally and with a spine-like process posteriorly. Based on several morphological characters, there is a possibility that +Oryctophileurus +could be a synonym of +Amblyodus +because the unique feature to distinguishing both genera is the number of frontal horns, one or two, which is not a good character within +Dynastinae +as some genera are usually extremely allometric. Only with the examination of the type species of +Oryctophileurus +, will it be possible to affirm if they are congeneric or not. + + +The holotype male is an incomplete specimen and it was apparently damaged by an axe during collecting inside dead logs. It is the same male specimen illustrated by +Gasca and Aguiar (2008, figure 1, male in lateral view) +. + + +The genus +Amblyodus +is recorded for the first time from Peru and from Brazil states of +Para +and +Rondonia +(Fig 15). It is possible that +Amblyodus castroi +occurs in all the Amazonian subregion. + + + +Figure 15. Known distribution map of +Amblyodus +species. +Amblyodus taurus +(circles) and +Amblyodus castroi +(squares). + + + +Characters used to diagnose the genus by +Ratcliffe (2003) +and +Ratcliffe and Cave (2006) +are confirmed with the new species described here, except for the presence of six teeth on the apex of the metatibiae. In +Amblyodus castroi +, that is a variable character, as the number of teeth may be five or six. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/79/4F/9B794F14FFA2FB6A58BD57AA47228D4D.xml b/data/9B/79/4F/9B794F14FFA2FB6A58BD57AA47228D4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b20167f31ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/79/4F/9B794F14FFA2FB6A58BD57AA47228D4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Anelastes Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) of the Palaearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Kovalev, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-07 + + +4683 + + +1 + + +97 +119 + + + +journal article +25298 +10.11646/zootaxa.4683.1.5 +4a0c9ed4-01bb-401d-9921-377dcc91e543 +1175-5326 +3474707 +FD42DA3D-8379-43C0-8F77-4062B878C678 + + + + + + + +Anelastes crenulatus +( +Bonvouloir, 1875 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11–14 +, +18 +, +36–39 +, +43 +, +54, 55 +, +62, 63 +, +67, 68 +, +86–92 +, +96 +) + + + + + + +Hypocoelus crenulatus + +Bonvouloir, 1875: 695 + + +, 699, t. 31, f. 9; + +Fleutiaux, 1896: 538 + +; + +Fleutiaux, 1918: 181 + +. + + + + + +Anelastes crenulatus +: + +Fleutiaux, 1921: 286 + + +; + +Fleutiaux, 1923: 336 + +; + +Fleutiaux, 1924: 27 + +; + +Schenkling, 1928: 80 + +; + +Fleutiaux, 1947: 50 + +; + +Cobos, 1965: 28 + +; + +Muona, 2007: 81 + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +(here designated), +♂ +: yellow round label [sign for the +Indo-Malayan Region +], “Hy- pocoelus / orientalis / Motsch. / Ind. or.” [ +Motschulsky’s +handwriting, yellow label], “ +Hypocoelus +/ crenulatus” [ +Bonvouloir’s +handwriting] ( +ZMUM +). + + + +Additional material. + + +INDIA + +: + +Karnataka + +: “Kanara”, “Kanara, coll. +Andrewes +”, “Muséum Paris, +Coll. E. Fleutiaux +” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♂ +) + +; + + +West Bengal + +: “Barway, P. Cardon”, “Muséum Paris, +Coll. E. Fleutiaux +” ( +MNHN +, +5 ♂ +♀ +) + +. + + +MYANMAR + +: + +Tanintharyi Region + +: “Tenasserim, Thagata, Fea. + +Apr. 1887 + +”, “ +Museo Civico di Genova +” ( +MCSG +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +) + +; + +“Tenasserim, Thagata, Fea. + +Apr. 1887 + +”, “Muséum Paris, +Coll. E. Fleutiaux +” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♀ +) + +. + + +CAMBODIA + +: + +Kandal Province + +: “Phnum Basset [= Phnom Basset]”, “de Beauchêne” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♂ +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 47–55. + +Anelastes + +spp. +Fig. 47. + +A. barbarus + +, hindwing. +Fig. 48. + +A. abbreviatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male metatibia and metatarsus, lateral. +Fig. 49. + +A. abbreviatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male metatarsus, dorsal. +Fig. 50. + +A. alius + + +sp. nov. + +, male metatibia and metatarsus, lateral. +Fig. 51. + +A. alius + + +sp. nov. + +, male metatarsus, dorsal. +Fig. 52. + +A. barbarus + +, male metatibia and metatarsus, lateral. +Fig. 53. + +A. barbarus + +, male metatarsus, dorsal. +Fig. 54. + +A. crenulatus + +, male metatibia and metatarsus, lateral. +Fig. 55. + +A. crenulatus + +, male metatarsus, dorsal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 56–63. + +Anelastes + +spp. +Fig. 56. + +A. barbarus + +, elytral apices and abdominal apex, dorsal. +Fig. 57. + +A. abbreviatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male ventrite 5, holotype. +Fig. 58. + +A. abbreviatus + + +sp. nov. + +, female ventrite 5, paratype. +Fig. 59. + +A. alius + + +sp. nov. + +, male ventrite 5, holotype. +Fig. 60. + +A. barbarus + +, ventrite 5 of male from Maroc (Oued Iquem). +Fig. 61. + +A. barbarus + +, ventrite 5 of female from Maroc (Oudjda). +Fig. 62. + +A. crenulatus + +, ventrite 5 of male from Cambodia (“Phnum Basset”). +Fig. 63. + +A. crenulatus + +, ventrite 5 of male from Myanmar (“Thagata”). Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 64–68. + +Anelastes + +spp., male pregenital abdominal segments. +Figs 64–66. + +A. barbarus + +. +Figs 67, 68. + +A. crenulatus + +. +Figs 64, 67. +Tergite VII (pygidium). +Fig. 65. +Tergites IX and X (proctiger). +Fig. 66. +Sternite IX. +Fig. 68. +Apical part of sternite IX. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + +Re-description. +Body length +3.5–6.6 mm +. Coloration pale, brownish- or reddish-yellow; body integument dull or with slight oily shine, with moderately dense, decumbent and nearly inconspicuous yellowish setae. + + +Head 0.75–0.80 times as wide as pronotum; integument with more or less dense granulation. Distance between inner edges of antennal insertions less than 0.35 times as great as that between mandibular bases ( +Fig. 18 +). Eyes moderately large, slightly convex ( +Figs 18 +, +43 +). + + +Antennae comparatively long and nearly filiform ( +Figs 36–38 +), reaching posterior quarter of pronotum. Antennomere 3 elongate, slightly thickened apically, 1.6–1.7 times as long as wide and 1.3–1.4 times as long as antennomere 4; antennomeres 4–8 subequal, slightly elongate and moderately thickened apically, 1.2–1.3 times as long as wide; antennomeres 9–10 moderately thickened apically, 1.25–1.35 times as long as wide. Antennomere 11 1.3–1.4 times as long as antennomere 10. Orifices of sensory cavities of antennomeres 9–11 small, transversely oval ( +Fig. 39 +). + + +Pronotum 1.10–1.20 times as wide as long at midline, widest before middle, sides weakly convex and slightly sinuate at posterior angles; disc subflattened, with median groove in posterior half or third. Lateral carinae complete and slightly bent anteriorly ( +Fig. 43 +). Posterior angles slightly divergent, obliquely truncate at apex. Integument with granules moderately dense at middle and becoming denser and more prominent towards sides and apex; interspaces between granules at middle 1–3 times as wide as granules. Prosternum and hypomera covered with granules finer than those on pronotum, sometimes obliterated at middle; interspaces between granules 2–4 times as wide as granules. + + + +FIGURES 69–74. + +Anelastes + +spp., males. +Figs 69, 70, 73. + +A. abbreviatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. +Figs 71, 72, 74. + +A. alius + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. +Figs 69, 71. +Aedeagus, lateral. +Figs 70, 72. +Apex of aedeagus, dorsal. +Figs 73, 74. +Paramere, lateral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + +Elytra 2.15–2.35 times as long as wide combined and 2.75–2.90 times as long as pronotum. Elytral striae moderately impressed, with strong, coarse and moderately dense punctures. Interstriae subequal, slightly convex to nearly flat; integument with sparse granulation, interspaces between granules 1–3 times as wide as granules. Metaventrite with granules finer and about as dense as those on prosternum. + +Legs moderately long; tarsi long and moderately slender; metatarsus about 0.9 times as long as metatibia ( +Figs 54, 55 +). + +Abdominal ventrites covered with granules very fine and sparse, sometimes obliterated at middle, becoming denser on ventrite 5; interspaces between granules at middle 3–6 times as wide as granules. + +Male. +Ventrite 5 as in +Fig. 62 +. Tergite VII (pygidium) semielliptical, widely rounded at apex ( +Fig. 67 +). Sternite 9 emarginate at apex ( +Fig. 68 +). Aedeagus as in +Figs 86–92 +. + + +Female. +Ventrite 5 as in +Fig. 63 +. Abdominal segment VIII as in +Fig. 96 +; sclerites of sternite VIII comparatively small and lightly sclerotized ( +Fig. 96 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +( +Muona 2007 +), +India +( +Karnataka +, +West Bengal +), +Myanmar +, +Cambodia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/79/4F/9B794F14FFA9FB7F58BD574D40548EA1.xml b/data/9B/79/4F/9B794F14FFA9FB7F58BD574D40548EA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d9e3490604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/79/4F/9B794F14FFA9FB7F58BD574D40548EA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Anelastes Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) of the Palaearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Kovalev, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-07 + + +4683 + + +1 + + +97 +119 + + + +journal article +25298 +10.11646/zootaxa.4683.1.5 +4a0c9ed4-01bb-401d-9921-377dcc91e543 +1175-5326 +3474707 +FD42DA3D-8379-43C0-8F77-4062B878C678 + + + + + + + +Anelastes alius + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4, 5 +, +16 +, +27, 28 +, +41 +, +50, 51 +, +59 +, +71, 72, 74 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +: + +ALGERIA + +: + +Oran Province + +: “ +Oran +” [p] // “ +Janson +coll. ex / Desbrochers / des Loges. / 1903–130” [p] ( +BMNH +). + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is similar to the Nearctic + +Anelastes californicus + +and + +A. desertorum + +in overall proportions, complete lateral carinae of pronotum, comparatively long antennae and tarsi, as well as general shape of aedeagus with penis straight posteriorly. However, both species differ from + +A. alius + + +sp. nov. + +in the subrectilinear lateral carinae of pronotum as well as in narrowing and subacute penis apex in lateral view; also + +A. californicus + +differs from the new species in its thinner antennae, large hook-shaped apical tooth of parameres and thinner tubular flagellum; + +Anelastes desertorum + +has antennal proportions similar to those in the new species and flagellum constricted apically like that in + +A. alius + + +sp. nov. + +, but differs from the latter in the somewhat sparser granulation of integument and in minute, thin and very dense denticles on ventral margin of parameral apices. Among Palaearctic congeners the new species resembles + +A. barbarus + +(especially smaller specimens of the latter) in the similar antennal proportions, complete lateral carinae of pronotum and long tarsi, but the latter differs from the new species in the more transverse pronotum, having sides more sinuate at posterior angles, which are obliquely subtruncate at apex, as well as in the more elongate elytra and somewhat sparser granulation of integument; the aedeagus of + +A. barbarus + +is very distinct. The aedeagus of + +A. alius + + +sp. nov. + +is somewhat similar to that in + +A. abbreviatus + + +sp. nov. + +, but the penis of the latter is slightly curved posteriorly in an S-shape and the denticles at ventral margin of the paramere are longer and more acute. + + + + +FIGURES 6–10. + +Anelastes barbarus + +. +Fig. 6. +Lectotype, male. +Fig. 7. +Labels of lectotype. +Fig. 8. +Male from Maroc (Oued Iquem). +Fig. 9. +Male from France (“Corse”). +Fig. 10. +Male from Uzbekistan (Nanay). Scale bar = 2.0 mm. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Body length +7.2 mm +. Coloration uniformly ferruginous; body integument dull, with dense, decumbent yellowish setae. + + +Head 0.75 times as wide as pronotum; integument with dense to very dense granulation. Distance between inner edges of antennal insertions 0.4 times as great as that between mandibular bases ( +Fig. 16 +). Eyes moderately large and slightly convex ( +Figs 16 +, +41 +). + + +Antennae comparatively long, moniliform ( +Fig. 27 +), reaching posterior quarter of pronotum. Antennomere 3 elongate, thickened apically, 1.6 times as long as wide and 1.4 times as long as antennomere 4. Antennomeres 4–8 strongly thickened apically, 1.0–1.1 times as long as wide. Antennomeres 9–10 1.1 times as long as wide. Antennomere 11 1.4 times as long as antennomere 10. Orifices of sensory cavities of antennomeres 9–11 strongly transverse, slit-like ( +Fig. 28 +). + + +Pronotum 1.2 times as wide as long at midline, widest about at midlength, sides slightly convex and scarcely sinuate before posterior angles; disc moderately convex, with distinct median groove in posterior half of pronotum. Lateral carinae complete and slightly bent anteriorly ( +Fig. 41 +). Posterior angles short, scarcely divergent and round- ed at apex. Integument with granules dense at middle and becoming denser towards sides and apex; interspaces between granules at middle 1–2 times as wide as granules. Prosternum with moderately dense granules, interspaces between granules at middle 1–3 times as wide as granules; prohypomera granulated somewhat finer. + +Elytra 2.2 times as long as wide combined and about three times as long as pronotum, subparallel-sided and widest about midlength. Elytral striae distinctly impressed, with strong, coarse and dense punctures. Interstriae subequal and subflattened; integument with fine and moderately dense granulation; interspaces between granules 1–2 times as wide as granules. +Granulation of metaventrite and visible portion of metepisterna somewhat finer than and as dense as those on prosternum. + +Legs moderately long; tarsi long and slender; metatarsus 0.9 times as long as metatibia ( +Figs 50, 51 +). + + +Abdominal ventrites at middle with granules sparse, becoming denser on ventrite 5; interspaces between granules 2–4 times as wide as granules. Ventrite 5 as in +Fig. 59 +. Tergite VII (pygidium) semielliptical and rounded at apex. Sternite 9 slightly notched at apex. Aedeagus as in +Figs 71, 72, 74 +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is a Latin adjective meaning “another”, “different”, “alter”. + + + + +Distribution. +Algeria +( +Oran Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/79/4F/9B794F14FFABFB7658BD56A041138FAB.xml b/data/9B/79/4F/9B794F14FFABFB7658BD56A041138FAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc9c1992c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/79/4F/9B794F14FFABFB7658BD56A041138FAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,986 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Anelastes Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) of the Palaearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Kovalev, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-07 + + +4683 + + +1 + + +97 +119 + + + +journal article +25298 +10.11646/zootaxa.4683.1.5 +4a0c9ed4-01bb-401d-9921-377dcc91e543 +1175-5326 +3474707 +FD42DA3D-8379-43C0-8F77-4062B878C678 + + + + + + + +Anelastes barbarus +P.H. +Lucas, 1846 + + + + + += + +Anelastes drurii + +auct., nec Kirby, 1819 + + + + +( +Figs 6–10 +, +17 +, +19–23 +, +29–35 +, +42 +, +44–47, 52, 53 +, +56, 60, 61 +, +64–66 +, +75–85 +, +95, 97 +) + + + + + + +Anelastes barbarus +: + +Lucas, 1846: 167 + + +, t. 16, f. 15; + +Bonvouloir, 1875: 711 + +, t. 34, f. 6; + +Fauvel, 1885: 349 + +, 351, t. 1, f. 5; +Fauconnet, + + + +1892: 259; +Bedel, 1904: 226 +; +Sainte-Claire Deville, 1914: 292 +; +Jacobson, 1913: 768 +; +Reitter, 1921: 87 +; +Winkler, 1925: 619 +; + + + + +Fuente, 1930: 108 +; +Cobos, 1965: 27 +; +Chassain, 1978: 240 +; +Muona, 2007: 81 +; +Bouyon & Jiroux, 2015: 339 +. + +Anelastes drury +: +Sainte-Claire Deville, 1935: 214 + +, nec + +Anelastes drurii +Kirby, 1819: 384 + +, 385, pl. 21, f. 2. + +Anelastes druryi +: +Fauvel, 1871: 100 + +, nec + +Anelastes drurii +Kirby, 1819: 384 + +, 385, pl. 21, f. 2; +Winkler, 1925: 619 +; +Fleutiaux, + + +1935: 7; +Cobos, 1959: 78 +. + +Anelastes druryi + +pars: +Schenkling, 1928: 80 +, nec + +Anelastes drurii +Kirby, 1819: 384 + +, 385, pl. 21, f. 2. + + + + +Type material. +In the original description +Lucas (1846) +mentioned one specimen from +Algiers +and another one from +Mostaganem +, and only the latter was found in MNHN. The male with label data “mstgnem / 18[?3]4.” [hw, small round label], “B95” [hw, small quadrate label], “ + +Anelastes barbarus + +” [hw, rectangular label], “ + +barbarus + +” [hw, blue rectangular label] designated here as +lectotype +. + + +Additional material. + + +MOROCCO + +: + +Marrakesh-Safi Region + +: “ +Mogador +[= +Essaouira +]”, “Muséum Paris, 1935, +Coll. M. Sedillot +” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♂ +) + +; +Rabat-Salé-Kénitra + + +Region + +: “O[ued] Iquem, Maroc, +Coll. Thery +” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♂ +) + +; + + +Tadla-Azilal Region + +: “ +Morocco +, +El-Ksiba +, + +13.VIII.1972 + +, +J. Cooter +”, “at light”, “Brit. Mus., 1973.9” ( +BMNH +, +1 ♂ +) + +; +Tanger-Tetouan-Al + + +Hoceima Region + +: “ +Tanger +”, “Muséum Paris, Collection Léon Farmaire, 1906” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♂ +) + +; + +“ +Anelastes barbarus, Tang +[er]”, “Muséum Paris, +Coll. M. Sedillot +, 1935” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♂ +) + +; + + +Oriental Region + +: “ +Muséum Paris +, +Oudjda +, +Maroc +, +Coll. A. Sicard +1930” ( +MNHN +, +3 ♀♀ +) + +. + + +ALGERIA + +: + +Oran Province + +: “ +Oran +”, “ +Collection de Bonvouloir +” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♀ +) + +; + +“ +Si Aïssa +( +Oran +)”, “ +Muséum Paris +, +Coll. L. Bedel +, 1922” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♀ +) + +; + + +Algiers Province + +: “окр[естности] гор[ода] Алжира, + +VI.1969 + +, Маричев [ +Algiers +environment, +Marichev +leg.]”, “Collection ZIN RAS ex collection +O.N. Kabakov +” ( +ZIN +, +1 ♀ +) + +; + + +Médéa Province + +: “ +Berrouaghia +”, “ex coll. +Ancey +” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♀ +) + +; +? +: + +“ +Anelastes barbarus Luc. +, Algerie”, “Collection Jekel” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♂ +) + +; + +“ +Algérie +”, “41”, “ +Collect. Godart +”, “Muséum Paris, +Coll. A. Argod +, 1931” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +) + +; + +“ +Algérie +, +Dr. Thiébault +” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♂ +) + +. + + +TUNISIA + +: + +Béja Governorate + +: “ +Teboursouk +, Tunisie, A. +Sicard +”, “ +Anelastes barbarus, Teboursouk +”, “Muséum Paris, +Coll. A. Sicard +, 1930” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♂ +) + +. + + +SPAIN + +: + +Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife + +: “ +Iles Canaries +, Tenerife, A. Cabrera”, “149”, “Muséum Paris, +Coll. Alluaud +” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♀ +) + +; + +“ +Islas Canarias +, +Tenerife +, 8.9.[19]49, +C. Glez. Padrón +”, “Brit. Mus., 1986 391” ( +BMNH +, +1 ♂ +) + +. + + +FRANCE + +: + +Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur + +: “ +Hyères. +25.5.[18]84”, “Muséum Paris, +Coll. Abeille +de Perrin, 1919” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♀ +) + +; + + +Corsica + +: “ +Corse +”, “811” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♂ +) + +; + +“ +Corse +”, “ +Collection E. Fleutiaux +ex coll. +H. de Buysson +” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♂ +) + +. + + +TURKEY + +: + +Ýzmir Province + +: “ +Smyrna +[= Ýzmir]”, “ex coll. [?]Beyuur” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♀ +) + +; + + +Adana Province + +: “ +Kizil Dagh +”, “343”, “Muséum Paris, 1937, +Coll. Ch. Demaison +” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♂ +) + +; + +“ +Gulek +”, “70.”, “Muséum Paris, 1937, +Coll. Ch. Demaison +” ( +MNHN +, +2 ♀♀ +) + +; +? +: + +“ +Asia Minor +, +Anelastes barbarus Luc. +”, “coll. +Reitter +” ( +HNHM +, +1 ♂ +) + +. + + +IRAN + +: + +Golestan Province + +: “ +Hadschyabad +”, “coll. +Reitter +” ( +HNHM +, +1 ♂ +) + +; +? +: + +“СевернаЯ ПерсиЯ [ +North Persia +], от Staudinger”, “c. Christoph +” +( +ZIN +, +1 ♂ +) + +. +UZBEKI- STAN +: + + +Namangan Region + +: “Нанай N Намангана, 1200 м, + +14.VII.1961 + +, Заславский [Nanay +N of Namangan +, + +1200 m + +, +Zaslavskij +leg.]” ( +ZIN +, +1 ♂ +) + +. +? +: + +“ +Collection de Bonvouloir +” ( +MNHN +, +1 ♂ +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 11–14. + +Anelastes crenulatus + +. +Fig. 11. +Lectotype, male. +Fig. 12. +Labels of lectotype. +Fig. 13. +Female from Myanmar (“Thagata”). +Fig. 14. +Male from Cambodia (“Phnum Basset”). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 15–18. + +Anelastes + +spp., head, frontal. +Fig. 15. + +A. abbreviatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. +Fig. 16. + +A. alius + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. +Fig. 17. + +A. barbarus + +, male from Maroc (Oued Iquem). +Fig. 18. + +A. crenulatus + +, male from Cambodia (“Phnum Basset”). Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 19–23. + +Anelastes barbarus + +, mouthparts. +Fig. 19. +Labrum, dorsal. +Fig. 20. +Left mandible, dorsal. +Fig. 21. +Right mandible, dorsal. +Fig. 22. +Left maxilla, dorsal. +Fig. 23. +Labium, dorsal. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Re-description. +Body length +6.8–13.2 mm +. Coloration uniformly ferruginous or yellowish-brown to chestnut brown; body integument dull or with slight oily shine, with dense, recumbent to semirecumbent yellowish setae. + + +Head 0.70–0.80 times as wide as pronotum; integument with dense to very dense granulation. Distance between inner edges of antennal insertions 0.45 times as great as that between mandibular bases ( +Fig. 17 +). Eyes moderately large, slightly convex ( +Figs 17 +, +42 +). + + +Antennae comparatively long, moniliform ( +Figs 29–35 +), reaching posterior quarter of pronotum. Antennomere 3 elongate, thickened apically, 1.6–1.9 times as long as wide and about 1.5–1.7 times as long as antennomere 4. Antennomeres 4–8 strongly thickened apically, 1.1–1.2 times as long as wide. Antennomeres 9–10 about 1.0–1.2 times as long as wide. Antennomere 11 about 1.3–1.8 times as long as antennomere 10. Orifices of sensory cavities of antennomeres 9–11 strongly transverse, slit-like ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + +FIGURES 24–28. + +Anelastes + +spp. +Fig. 24. + +A. abbreviatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male antenna, holotype. +Fig. 25. + +A. abbreviatus + + +sp. nov. + +, female antennomeres 6–11, paratype. +Fig. 26. + +A. abbreviatus + + +sp. nov. + +, posterior surface of antennomeres 9–11, schematized. +Fig. 27. + +A. alius + + +sp. nov. + +, male antenna, holotype. +Fig. 28. + +A. alius + + +sp. nov. + +, posterior surface of antennomeres 9–11, schematized. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + +Pronotum 1.25–1.35 times as wide as long at midline, widest before middle or about at midlength, sides slightly to moderately convex and more or less sinuate at posterior angles; disc convex, with distinct median groove in posterior half or third and sometimes with weak roundish impression each side at middle. Lateral carinae nearly always complete and more or less bent anteriorly ( +Fig. 42 +). Posterior angles slightly divergent, subtruncate at apex. Integument with granules moderately dense at middle and becoming denser and more prominent towards sides and apex; interspaces between granules at middle 1–3 times as wide as granules. Prosternum and prohypomera covered with granules moderately dense, interspaces between granules 1–3 times as wide as granules. + +Elytra 2.25–2.35 times as long as wide combined and 3.30–3.50 times as long as pronotum. Elytral striae distinctly impressed, with strong, coarse and dense punctures. Interstriae subequal, slightly convex to nearly flat; integument with fine and moderately sparse to sparse granulation; interspaces between granules 1–3 times as wide as granules. +Granulation of metaventrite and visible portion of metepisterna somewhat finer and about as dense as that on prosternum. + +Legs moderately long; tarsi long and slender; metatarsus 0.9 times as long as metatibia ( +Figs 52, 53 +). + +Abdominal ventrites at middle with granules fine and sparse, becoming denser on ventrite 5; interspaces between granules at middle 2–4 times as wide as granules. + +Male. +Ventrite 5 as in +Fig. 60 +. Tergite VII (pygidium) subtriangular and apically narrowly rounded ( +Fig. 64 +). Sternite 9 narrowly rounded at apex ( +Fig. 66 +). Aedeagus as in +Figs 75–85 +. + + + +FIGURES 29–39. + +Anelastes + +spp. +Fig. 29. + +A. barbarus + +, antenna of male from Maroc (Oued Iquem). +Fig. 30. + +A. barbarus + +, antennomeres 6–11 of female from Algeria (Algiers env.). +Fig. 31. + +A. barbarus + +, antennomeres 6–11 of male from Spain (Canary Islands, Tenerife). +Fig. 32. + +A. barbarus + +, antennomeres 6–11 of male from France (“Corse”). +Fig. 33. + +A. barbarus + +, antennomeres 6–11 of male from Iran (“Сев. ПерсиЯ”). +Fig. 34. + +A. barbarus + +, antennomeres 6–11 of male from Uzbekistan (Nanay). +Fig. 35. + +A. barbarus + +, posterior surface of antennomeres 9–11, schematized. +Fig. 36. + +A. crenulatus + +, male antenna, lectotype. +Fig. 37. + +A. crenulatus + +, antennomeres 6–11 of male from Cambodia (“Phnum Basset”). +Fig. 38. + +A. crenulatus + +, antennomeres 6–11 of female from Myanmar (“Thagata”). +Fig. 39. + +A. crenulatus + +, posterior surface of antennomeres 9–11, schematized. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 40–43. + +Anelastes + +spp., prothorax, lateral. +Fig. 40. + +A. abbreviatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. +Fig. 41. + +A. alius + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. +Fig. 42. + +A. barbarus + +, male from Maroc (Oued Iquem). +Fig. 43. + +A. crenulatus + +, male from Cambodia (“Phnum Basset”). Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 44–46. + +Anelastes barbarus + +. +Fig. 44. +Head, pro- and mesothorax, ventral. +Fig. 45. +Metepisternum. +Fig. 46. +Metacoxal plate. Scale bar = 2.0 mm. + + + +Female. +Ventrite 5 as in +Fig. 61 +. Abdominal segment VIII as in +Fig. 95 +; sclerites of sternite VIII moderately large, solid and strongly sclerotized ( +Fig. 95 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Libya +( +Muona 2007 +), +Spain +(Iberian Peninsula, Tenerife) ( +Fuente 1930 +; +Cobos 1959 +), +France +, +Italy +( +Muona 2007 +), +Croatia +( +Muona 2007 +), +Greece +( +Muona 2007 +), +Turkey +, +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +( +Reitter 1921 +), +Uzbekistan +( +new country record +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/79/4F/9B794F14FFADFB7B58BD5180474A88F6.xml b/data/9B/79/4F/9B794F14FFADFB7B58BD5180474A88F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e863a1a40d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/79/4F/9B794F14FFADFB7B58BD5180474A88F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Anelastes Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) of the Palaearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Kovalev, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-07 + + +4683 + + +1 + + +97 +119 + + + +journal article +25298 +10.11646/zootaxa.4683.1.5 +4a0c9ed4-01bb-401d-9921-377dcc91e543 +1175-5326 +3474707 +FD42DA3D-8379-43C0-8F77-4062B878C678 + + + + + + +Genus + +Anelastes +Kirby, 1819 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Anelastes drurii +Kirby, 1819 + + + += + +Silenus +Latreille, 1834 + +( +type +species: + +Silenus brunneus +Latreille, 1834 + +(= + +Anelastes drurii +Kirby, 1819 + +)) + + + + +Description. +Body length +3.5–13.2 mm +. Body elongate, about 3.3–3.6 times as long as wide, elaterid-like, more or less convex dorsally and ventrally. Coloration reddish-yellow to dark brown; integument generally minutely granulose; vestiture uniform, short and thin. + +Head transverse, strongly declined, nearly hypognathous, deeply inserted into prothorax. Posterior edge of head capsule bi-emarginate; occipital carina fine, incomplete at middle, continuing below eyes as well-defined subgenal ridges. Frons moderately convex, prominent and steeply sloping at sides to eye margins. Antennal insertions moderately widely separated, distance between inner edges of antennal insertions 0.35–0.50 times as great as distance between mandibular bases. Frontoclypeal region nearly in one plane with frons, short and wide, transversely subtrapezoidal, with poorly defined lateral carina between subantennal groove and base of mandible, anterior margin slightly convex to subtruncate. Subantennal groove very short and shallow. Anteocular and subantennal fossae superficial and nearly indistinct, preorbital furrow absent. Eyes relatively small to moderate-sized, vertically oval and slightly convex, with fine corneal facets. Gular sutures well expressed; gula slightly transverse. Cervical sclerites well developed, each divided into 2 parts. + +Antennae ( +Figs 24–39 +) 11-segmented, moniliform to nearly filiform, short, not extending behind posterior angles of pronotum; scape stout and rather short, claviform, about three times as long as pedicel, without carinae on external surface; its internal surface bounded by longitudinal carinae anteriorly and posteriorly, lobed apically and densely setose; antennomere 3 more or less elongate, longer than pedicel; antennomeres 4–8 subequal and more or less thickened apically, antennomeres 9–11 slightly enlarged; antennomeres 9–10 thickened apically, each bearing sensory cavity on posterior surface before apex, sensory cavity with more or less transverse orifice; antennomere 11 with oblique surface with sensory field in apical 1/2–2/3 and sensory cavity with orifice at anterior margin of sensory field. + + +Labrum not exposed beneath anterior edge of epicranium, transverse, slightly sclerotized, with anterior margin fringed with long setae and notched at middle ( +Fig. 19 +). Mandibles stout, distinctly curved, unidentate and blunt apically, with external surfaces slightly expanded ventrally ( +Figs 20, 21 +). Maxillary lobes elongate and densely setose; galea subacute at apex; lacinia about twice as long as galea, subacute at apex ( +Fig. 22 +). Maxillary palpi elongate; terminal maxillary palpomere slightly expanded and obliquely truncate at apex ( +Fig. 22 +). Labium with bilobed ligula; terminal labial palpomere expanded and obliquely truncate at apex ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Pronotum with subequal width and length to distinctly transverse, widest at about middle, sides more or less convex and with more or less expressed shallow sinuation at posterior angles; lateral carinae weakly expressed and often obliterated posteriorly, dorsally scarcely visible; anterior angles not expressed; posterior angles more or less produced and rounded or obliquely subtruncate at apex; posterior edge more or less bisinuate with subtruncate prescutellar lobe; interlocking device well-developed. Disc more or less convex, with median groove posteriorly. Hypomeron subtriangular, with shallow and not delimited anteriorly profemoral groove; pronotosternal sutures complete, open and divergent anteriorly. Prosternum about five times as long as procoxal cavity, moderately convex, produced anteriorly into short, slightly deflexed ventrally and subtruncate at apex chin-piece. Prosternal process at base about as wide as coxal cavity, between procoxae raised along their margins and impressed medially, abruptly declined just behind procoxae, posteriorly forming short spine (apical part of prosternal process fitting to cavity of mesoventrite) with small tooth on upper surface ( +Figs 40, 42 +). + +Scutellum elongate, subtrapezoidal, abruptly elevated at base, basal edge slightly convex, lateral edges near straight, apex rounded. +Elytra elongate, subparallel-sided, completely covering pygidium and conjointly subacute at apices; anterior edge with strong transverse carina extending from sides of scutellum to humerus and concealing deep cavity receiving pronotal process when prothorax and elytra interlocked; disc with nine impressed punctate striae; epipleura not delimited by carina, wide at base and gradually narrowing up to level of metacoxae. + +Mesoventrite almost as long as wide, separated by incomplete sutures from mesanepisterna, in lateral view gently obliquely raised before mesocoxal cavities; anterior edge at middle not raised, with weak notch, continued posteriorly as wide, nearly horizontal, laterally delimited by ridges, and medially grooved slide, leading into a moderately large and deep mesoventral cavity, extending well beyond anterior edges of mesocoxal cavities ( +Fig. 44 +). Mesocoxae globular and separated by about half of longest mesocoxal diameter. Mesanepisternum fused to mesepimeron, pleural suture slightly discernible. Metaventrite about as long as wide, moderately convex, with discrimen about two-thirds as long as ventrite; postmesocoxal lines weakly developed, bordering edge of mesocoxal cavities. Visible portion of metepisternum wide, distinctly broadened posteriorly, about four times as long as wide ( +Fig. 45 +). Metepimeron completely concealed by elytra. Metacoxae slightly oblique; metacoxal plates nearly cariniform laterally; mesal third abruptly angularly expanded, with posterior margin strongly emarginate at coxal-trochanter joint ( +Fig. 46 +). + + +Hindwing ( +Fig. 47 +) transparent, 2.65 times as long as wide; apical region 0.25 times total wing length, with vague anterior sclerotizations and posterior linear sclerites forming X-shaped mark. Radial cell 3.7 times as long as wide with right posterobasal angle; cross-vein r3 slightly oblique; cross-vein r4 arising near middle of radial cell, long and slightly sinuate. Basal portion of RP long, extending to basal third of wing, slightly sinuate; radio-median loop relatively narrow; medial spur slightly curved, reaching wing margin. Medial field with five free veins, all reaching wing margin; MP +3+4 +with oblique basal cross-vein, CuA1 joining it before MP +3 +-MP +4 +fork; wedge cell slightly longer than medial spur, three times as long as wide, with apex strongly oblique, CuA +1+2 +arising in apical third of cell; AA +3 +meeting CuP in basal half of wedge cell.Anal notch shallow; AP nearly straight, not reaching wing margin. + +Legs stout; fore and mid legs with femur subequal in length to tibia, hind leg with tibia distinctly longer than or subequal to femur. All tibiae with two apical spurs; slightly compressed laterally, elliptic in cross section; meso- and metatibiae covered with short and fine setae; setation of pro- and metatibiae showing sexual dimorphism (see below). Tarsi distinctly compressed laterally; tarsomeres 1–4 gradually decreasing in length, widened apically and excavate at apex, beneath clothed with tiny spines and median stripe with minute setae; setation of metatarsomere 1 showing sexual dimorphism (see below); tarsomere 5 about as long as two previous tarsomeres combined. All tarsal claws simple, evenly curved. + +Abdomen with five connate ventrites; ventrites 1–4 of about subequal in length, ventrite 5 somewhat longer than two preceding ones combined; apex of ventrite 5 more or less rounded and often with small median emargination; posterior stripe along edge of ventrite 5 inflected dorsally and interrupted in middle and with more or less prominent central projection ( +Figs 56–63 +). Abdominal tergites lightly sclerotized. + + +Male. +Protibia with fringe of golden setae along inner margin; protarsomere 1 not modified. Metatibiae bearing a fringe of long golden setae along inner margin in distal half, metatarsomere 1 fringed beneath with long golden setae. Tergite VII (pygidium) ( +Figs 64, 67 +) semielliptical to subtriangular and rounded at apex. Sternite 9 narrowly rounded or notched at apex; laterobasal apophyses narrow, fused together at base and forming elongate lobe rounded at base; tergite IX with pair of laterobasal apophyses and shallowly emarginate at apex; tergite X (proctiger) distinctly separated from IX, elongately subtriangular. Aedeagus ( +Figs 69–92 +) more or less compressed laterally, resting into abdomen on its right side. Phallobase subtrapezoidal, dorsally open, symmetrical and emarginated at base. Parameres shortly fused dorsally at base and separated ventrally, with bases strongly expanded dorsally, and then curved; each paramere with apex more or less curved ventrally, ventral margin before apex serrate. Penis elongate, extending well beyond apices of parameres, anteriorly with paired ventral apophyses and dorsal process fused with expanded part of parameres. Flagellum elongate, tubular. + + +Female. +All tibiae with uniform and simple vestiture; metatarsomere 1 clothed beneath as following tarsomeres. Tergite VIII ( +Figs 94–96 +) rounded, subtruncate or excised at apex. Sternite 8 ( +Figs 93–96 +) with spiculum ventrale long and narrow, fused with its base. Membranous tube, connecting abdominal segment 8 with ovipositor, flanked at base by pair of more or less developed sclerites, retractable inside abdominal segment VIII in rest. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 97 +) elongate and slender, weakly sclerotized; paraprocts about four times as long as coxites, with longitudinal baculi; coxite moderately short, narrowing apically, divided into three part; styli well developed, terminal. Female genital tract ( +Fig. 98 +) with large, bilobed anteriorly bursa copulatrix; spermatheca soft, attached through a short duct to tubular basal part of bursa copulatrix; spermathecal gland narrow, attached by duct to base of spermatheca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/79/4F/9B794F14FFAFFB7C58BD511040828DE8.xml b/data/9B/79/4F/9B794F14FFAFFB7C58BD511040828DE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca2ee098bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/79/4F/9B794F14FFAFFB7C58BD511040828DE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Anelastes Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) of the Palaearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Kovalev, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-07 + + +4683 + + +1 + + +97 +119 + + + +journal article +25298 +10.11646/zootaxa.4683.1.5 +4a0c9ed4-01bb-401d-9921-377dcc91e543 +1175-5326 +3474707 +FD42DA3D-8379-43C0-8F77-4062B878C678 + + + + + + + +Anelastes abbreviatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +, +15 +, +24–26 +, +40 +, +48, 49 +, +57, 58 +, +69, 70, 73 +, +93, 94, 98 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +: + +ALGERIA + +: + +Tlemcen Province + +: “ +Daya +[= Dhaya]” [p] // “Muséum Paris / +Coll. L. Bedel +1922” [p, blue label] ( +MNHN +); +paratype +, +♀ +: “Daya [p] / +Dr. Munier +[hw]” // “Muséum Paris / +Coll. L. Bedel +1922” [p, blue label] // “barbarus / Luc.” [hw, blue label] ( +MNHN +). + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Among the Palaearctic congeners this new species is distinguishable due to its incomplete lateral carinae of the pronotum, elytra with odd-numbered discal interstriae somewhat wider than even-numbered ones, widely separated antennal insertions, comparatively short antennae and legs, smaller eyes, as well as robust and strongly convex body with denser granulation of the integument. The another known species with incomplete lateral pronotal carinae, Nearctic + +A. drurii + +, differs from the new species in the less convex and more elongate body, longer antennae and legs, sparser granulation of integument, and especially, in shape of aedeagus and structure of female abdominal segment VIII (see +Cobos 1965 +; +Chassain 1978 +; +Muona 2000 +). The aedeagus of + +A. abbreviatus + + +sp. nov. + +more resembles those in + +A. alius + + +sp. nov. + +, + +A. californicus + +and + +A. desertorum + +, however, the penis in these species are nearly straight posteriorly. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Body length +6.5 mm +. Coloration uniformly ferruginous; body integument dull, with dense, minute decumbent yellowish setae. + + +Head 0.70 times as wide as pronotum; integument with dense to very dense granulation. Distance between inner edges of antennal insertions 0.5 times as great as that between mandibular bases ( +Fig. 15 +). Eyes relatively small, slightly convex ( +Figs 15 +, +40 +). Antennae short, slightly extending posteriorly beyond the middle of pronotum, moniliform ( +Figs 24 +). Antennomere 3 elongate, thickened apically, 1.30 times as long as wide and 1.35 times as long as antennomere 4. Antennomeres 4–8 strongly thickened apically, 0.9–1.0 times as long as wide. Antennomeres 9–10 about as long as wide. Antennomere 11 1.20 times as long as antennomere 10. Orifices of sensory cavities of antennomeres 9–11 strongly transverse, slit-like. + + +Pronotum transverse, 1.35 times as wide as long at midline, widest behind middle; sides strongly convex and slightly sinuate at posterior angles; disc strongly convex, with more or less impressed median groove in posterior third of pronotum and with weak paramedian impressions. Lateral carinae of pronotum distinctly bent anteriorly and obliterated in posterior half ( +Fig. 40 +). Posterior angles short, slightly divergent, rounded at apex. Integument with granules very dense at middle, and becoming denser and more prominent towards sides and apex; interspaces between granules at middle about as wide as granules. Prosternum and hypomera covered with granules dense, interspaces between granules 1.0–1.5 times as wide as granules, granulation of hypomera somewhat finer. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Anelastes abbreviatus + + +sp. nov. +Fig. 1. + +Holotype, male. +Fig. 2. +Labels of holotype. +Fig. 3. +Paratype, female. Scale bar = 2.0 mm. + + +Elytra twice as long as wide combined and 2.75 times as long as pronotum, subparallel-sided and widest about midlength. Elytral striae impressed, with moderately strong, coarse and dense punctures; odd-numbered discal interstriae somewhat wider and more convex than even-numbered ones; integument with very dense granulation, interspaces between granules about as great or less than one granule diameter. Granulation of metaventrite and visible portion of metepisterna somewhat finer, and about as dense as those on prosternum. + +Legs comparatively short; tarsi short with tarsomeres strongly widened apically; metatarsus about 0.8 times as long as metatibia ( +Figs 48, 49 +). + + +Abdominal ventrites at middle with granules moderately dense, becoming denser on ventrite 5; interspaces between granules 1–3 times as wide as granules. Ventrite 5 as in +Fig. 57 +. Tergite VII (pygidium) apically narrowly rounded. Sternite 9 slightly notched at apex. Aedeagus as in +Figs 69, 70, 73 +. + + +Female. +Body length +9.1 mm +. Antennae as in +Fig. 25 +. Pronotum transverse, 1.35 times as wide as long at midline, with paramedian impressions on pronotal disc nearly indistinct; lateral carinae of pronotum distinctly bent anteriorly and obliterated in posterior third. Elytra 2.05 times as long as wide combined and 2.75 times as long as pronotum, with odd-numbered discal interstriae somewhat wider than even-numbered ones, interstriae equally slightly convex. Ventrite 5 as in +Fig 58 +. Tergite VIII rounded at apex ( +Fig. 94 +). Abdominal segment VIII as in +Figs 93, 94 +; sclerites of sternite VIII comparatively small and lightly sclerotized ( +Fig. 94 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is a Latin adjective meaning “shortened”. + + + + +Distribution. +Algeria +( +Tlemcen Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/79/5E/9B795EF8CADD7E67112AC9031EAEAEF5.xml b/data/9B/79/5E/9B795EF8CADD7E67112AC9031EAEAEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19646e6817e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/79/5E/9B795EF8CADD7E67112AC9031EAEAEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sanicula europaea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 235. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae sylvis montosis." RCN: 1905. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 84. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 333.1 ( +LINN +) + +, see also p. 74. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Sanicula +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 138. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Sanicula europaea + +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/79/A8/9B79A8436C9C551796838C7C47EDB6BE.xml b/data/9B/79/A8/9B79A8436C9C551796838C7C47EDB6BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..101fe19816d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/79/A8/9B79A8436C9C551796838C7C47EDB6BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Stomacosmethis regalis (Foon & Liew, 2017) + + + + +Alycaeus regalis +Foon & Liew, 2017: 59-62, figs 7T, 25, 31T. + + + +Type locality. + +"PHG 02 Gunung Senyum, Pahang ( +3°41'50"N +, +102°26'04"E +)". + + + +Remarks. + +Seems to be a +"good" +species based on the original description, morphologically distinct from all other congeners. The short tube and triangular, coloured (bright yellow) shell fits with the relevant characters for this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/79/E4/9B79E43922B25F1999893E55E6CB76B4.xml b/data/9B/79/E4/9B79E43922B25F1999893E55E6CB76B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5ff64edeb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/79/E4/9B79E43922B25F1999893E55E6CB76B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +A new species of Erythrostemon (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) from the western Rio Balsas Depression, Mexico + + + +Author + +Sotuyo, Solange +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6196-6197 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Circuito Exterior s / n, Ciudad Universitaria, Copilco, Coyoacan. A. P. 70 - 367 Mexico, Distrito Federal. C. P. 04510 +jssotuyo@ib.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Contreras-Jimenez, Jose Luis +Facultad de Arquitectura, Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla. 4 Sur 104. Col. Centro. CP 72000. Puebla, Puebla + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, U. K. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-01-09 + + +76 + + +31 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.10921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.10921 +1314-2003-76-31 +1C546649D866E731FF8B2771487AD818 +235824 + + + + +Erythrostemon guevarafeferii J.L.Contreras, S.Sotuyo & G.P.Lewis +sp. nov. +Figure 1 + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Mexico + +, + +Michoacan + +. Cerca de la cortina de la presa + +El Infiernillo +J.L. Contreras 3111 + +( +Holotype +: MEXU; Isotypes: FCME, K, MEXU) + +. + + + +Erythrostemon hintonii + +affinis sed glabra, structuris floralibus omnino glanduliferis, foliis minoribus cum minus foliolis fasciculatus in dimidio superiore rhachidis pinnae, floribus brevioribus, sepalis laete ochraceis et petalis salmoneis, pedicellis articulatis in dimidio superiore longitudinis, legumine omnino glabro et stipitatis glandulis rubris obducto. Etiam differt inflorescentias arcuatas et pendulas cum pedicellis florum gracilibus, fere horizontalibus vel reflexis, tortis itaque floribus resupinatis. + + +Similar +to + +Erythrostemon hintonii + +, but glabrous, all flower structures glandular, leaves smaller with fewer leaflets, flowers shorter, sepals light yellow-ochre and petals salmon coloured, pedicels articulated at, or above, their middle, legume completely glabrous and with stipitate red glands. Also differing in the curved and/or pendulous inflorescences with the flowers on slender, horizontal or reflexed, twisted pedicels that render them resupinate. + + + +Description. + +Small tree or shrub, 2-6 m tall, bark grey pruinose, exfoliating, young branches reddish grey pruinose. Leaves bipinnate, (7.5-) 10-20 (-22) cm long; stipules triangular-acuminate, caducous, 2-3 +x +1.2-1.5 mm, margin with red stipitate glands, white hairy on both surfaces; petiole (2-) 3.0-6.5 (-7.3) cm long, pubescent or glabrescent when mature; rachis (3-) 5.0-14.5 (-15.7) cm long, indumentum similar to that of the petiole; pinnae (5-) 7-13 per leaf, (1.6-) 2-6 (-7.7) cm long, densely pubescent when young, glabrescent when mature; leaflets (3) 4-7 (-10) jugate, clustered on the upper half of the pinnae rachises, obovate, elliptic or oblong-elliptic (6-) 10-20 (-25) +x +(4-) 5-11 (-13) mm, base rounded, slightly oblique, margin entire and lacking glands, or with sunken black punctate glands that render the margin slightly crenulate, apex obtuse to rounded, pubescent or glabrescent at maturity. Inflorescence an erect or pendulous (the peduncles curved downwards), terminal or axillary raceme or panicle (with few branches near the base), (6-) 10-36 cm long, densely white pubescent, and with red glands; bracts ovate-caudate, caducous, (2.5-) 3.2-5.0 (-5.7) +x +(1-) 1.3-2.0 (-2.3) mm, margin with or without glands, densely white pubescent on both surfaces; pedicels slender, erect-patent, (6-) 7.5-11.0 (-16.5) mm long, articulated at or above the middle, densely white pubescent, sometimes twisted, so that the flowers are resupinate (although then presented with the median petal uppermost on the pendulous inflorescences). Calyx light yellow-ochre, densely pubescent, tube obliquely obconic, laterally compressed, (4.3-) 4.7-6.0 +x +(2.1-) 2.5-3.5 (-4) mm; adaxial sepals ovate to oblong-ovate, 5.5-7.0 +x +2.5-4.1 mm, slightly concave, the lateral sepals oblong-ovate, 5.4-7.0 mm +x +2.7-4.0 mm; abaxial sepal cymbiform, (5.7-) 6-7.2 (-7.4) +x +(3.6-) 3.8-5.0 mm, all sepals with an entire margin, glandular ciliate and with an acute apex, puberulent on adaxial surface; petals salmon-coloured, clawed; adaxial petal ovate, 5.2-7.5 +x +3.5-5.5 mm, base cordate, margin entire, apex obtuse, rounded, with stipitate glands near the claw apex on the abaxial surface, pilose on the adaxial surface; claw 1.8-3.0 mm long, sigmoid curved, ciliate, pilose and glandular-stipitate on abaxial surface or glabrous and sparsely stipitate-glandular; lateral petals ovate, 5.6-7.5 (-8) +x +4.2-6 (-6.5) mm, base obtuse, margin glandular ciliate up to ⅕ of its length, apex rounded or obtuse, stipitate-glandular on abaxial surface, the abaxial petals ovate (6-) 6.5-8.5 +x +3.7-5.5 (-5.7) mm, base oblique, margin entire, glandular ciliate from the base up to ⅕ of their length, apex obtuse, the claw ciliate and pilose on its abaxial surface; stamens curved, filaments (6.5-) 7.5-9.5 (-10) mm long, flattened at the base, densely villous to +3/4 +of their length, the upper third with lime green stipitate glands; anthers oblong-elliptic, (1.2-) 1.3-1.8 +x +(0.8-) 0.9-1.2 (-1.3) mm, erect at anthesis; ovary +( +1.7-) 2-3 (-3.5) mm long borne on a stipe 0.5 mm long, densely sericeous and with green cupuliform glands (or these absent); style curved, of different lengths in individual flowers, either short, 2.5-3.5 mm long, or well developed and 4.0-6.5 mm long, pilose for +1/2 +of its length from base; stigma porate laterally; ovules 2 (-3) per ovary. Legume falcate, (3.7-) 4.3-5.7 +x +1.1-1.7 cm, chartaceous, brown-yellow to vinaceous, densely to sparsely pubescent or glabrous when mature, with red stipitate glands or these glands absent, sutures densely pubescent, elastically dehiscent; seeds 1-2 (-3) per fruit, obovate, (8.6-) 9.5-10.5 (-11) +x +7.5-9.6 +x +(1.7-) 1.9-2.2 (-2.4) mm, olive-brown, nitid. + + + +Figure 1. + +Erythrostemon guevarafeferii + +, +a +bipinnate leaves +b +leaflet upper surface showing marginal glands +c +inflorescence with immature fruits developing at base +d +flower +e +adaxial (median) petal +f +lateral petal +g +abaxial petal +h +gynoecium +i +stamens +j +calyx +k +fruit showing the red stipitate glands as black dots. ( +a +- +j +drawn from + +Contreras-Jimenez +et al. + +3111, holotype MEXU +k +from + +Contreras-Jimenez + +2860). Drawn by Albino Luna. + + + + +Habitat. +Seasonally dry tropical forest on rocky slopes, locally common in secondary vegetation along roads, on alluvial soils near seasonal or permanent streams. + + +Distribution and phenology. + +Known only from the western region of the +Rio +Balsas Depression, in the states of Guerrero and +Michoacan +. Flowering from February to April and in fruit from February to May. + + +Selected specimens examined. +MEXICO +. + +Michoacan + +: Municipio de Arteaga: El Infiernillo, cerca de la cortina de la presa: + +Nunez +& Silva 3905 + +(MEXU); + +J.C. Soto 1331 & S. +Zarate + +(MEXU); +J.C. Soto 3694 +(MEXU); +Sotuyo et al. 41,46,47,48 +(K, MEXU); 23 km por el camino a Infiernillo a partir de la carretera +Apatzingan-Lazaro +Cardenas +: +J.L. Contreras 2060, 2838 +(MEXU). Municipio de +Nocupetaro +: San Antonio de los Muertos; +J.C. Soto 3905 & G. Silva +(MEXU). +Guerrero +: Municipio de la +Union +: 5 km al S de Colmeneros, camino a Coahuayutla: +J.L. Contreras 2371, 2372 +(FCME); Cerro Prieto, 12 km al E de la Garita: +J.L. Contreras 2388 +(FCME); Zihuatanejo, 85 km aprox. NW, on road 22 km to N of La +Union +and 7 km to N of Las Juntas del +Rio +towards Santa +Maria +: +D.J. Macqueen & A. Nileshwar 446 +(K). + + + +IUCN Red List category. + +We recommend that + +Erythrostemon guevarafeferii + +be given a conservation assessment of Vulnerable [VU (B1b-iii)], in accordance with +IUCN (2012) +categories and criteria. The extent of occurrence (EOO) of + +Erythrostemon guevarafeferii + +is estimated to be over 2424.18 km2, well below the 20,000 km2 upper limit for Vulnerable status under criterion B1, but its area of occupancy (AOO) is estimated to be less than 10 km2 (the limit for Endangered status under criterion B2). The species is currently known from three discontinuous populations in the states of +Michoacan +and Guerrero, these separated by differing habitat type, human settlement and agricultural land. + +Erythrostemon guevarafeferii + +is known in only one protected area, the Reserva de la Biosfera +Zicuiran-Infiernillo +in +Michoacan +. The preferred habitat of the species is potentially threatened by future settlement and agricultural activities, as well as by environmental problems associated with drug trafficking organizations. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet is dedicated to Fernando Guevara Fefer who recently passed away. Friend, botany teacher and researcher at the Universidad Michoacana de San +Nicolas +de Hidalgo, he was interested in the genus + +Bursera + +and in floristic and vegetation studies within +Michoacan +, particularly in the Infiernillo region where the type specimen was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7A/72/9B7A72B8316958B1A8C1C2B34A84F899.xml b/data/9B/7A/72/9B7A72B8316958B1A8C1C2B34A84F899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baf56f357dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7A/72/9B7A72B8316958B1A8C1C2B34A84F899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Synergus grahami Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2019 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Inquiline of: galls of + +Andricus santafe + +Pujade-Villar, 2013; undetermined galls, possibly + +Andricus + +or + +Loxaulus + +, on + +Quercus crassipes + +and + +Quercus laeta + +; galls of + +Loxaulus laeta + +Pujade-Villar, 2014 + + + +Distribution + +Mexico: Ciudad de +Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7A/99/9B7A992C34A41F974FFB2CA300FB22BC.xml b/data/9B/7A/99/9B7A992C34A41F974FFB2CA300FB22BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a65ba61d03c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7A/99/9B7A992C34A41F974FFB2CA300FB22BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae) + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +490 + + +1 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880 +1313-2970-490-1 +C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Miridae + + + +Ceratocapsidea consimilis (Reuter) +comb. n. +Figs 32, 167-170 + + + + + +Ceratocapsus +consimilis + +Reuter, 1907: 14 (orig. descrip.); +Van Duzee 1907 +: 29 (note); +Carvalho 1958 +: 44 (cat.), +1990 +: 193 (descrip. type); +Schuh 1995 +: 91 (cat.) + + + +Diagnosis. +This species (Fig. 32) is best recognized by the dark brown head and pronotum, paler brown hemelytra with numerous, evenly spaced, brown-stained punctures; the pale antennae, with only segment IV tinged with red; pale yellow legs, with the hind femur reddish brown on the distal two thirds; and the male genitalia, especially the right paramere (Figs 169, 170), with two long, curving arms, the shorter one distally bifid, and the phallotheca (Fig. 168) with a beak-like apex. + + +Description. +Male (n = 1): Length 3.65 mm, width 1.47 mm. Head: 0.70 mm, interocular width 0.21 mm. Labium: Length 1.04 mm. Antenna: Segment I, length 0.24 mm; II, 0.67 mm; III, 0.45 mm; IV, 0.38 mm. Pronotum: Length 0.53 mm, basal width 0.99 mm. + +Coloration +: General color brown to dark brown. Head: Dark brown, eyes reddish. Antenna: Segments +I-III +yellowish brown, segment IV red. Pronotum: Dark brown, becoming paler brown on posterior third; scutellum dark brown, apex pale yellowish brown. Hemelytron: Overall brown to yellowish brown, slightly darker on basal half of clavus, tinged with red along subcostal vein; membrane smoky brown, paler along base. Ventral surface: Thoracic segment dark brown, abdomen brown. Ostiolar evaporative area: Pale or whitish, central knob brown. Legs: Overall yellowish brown, hind femur dark reddish brown on distal half to two thirds. + +Structure, texture, and vestiture: Head: Finely granulate on vertex, transversely rugose on frons, with a few recumbent and semierect, pale simple setae. Labium: Extending to bases of hind coxae nearly to base of abdomen. Pronotum: Semishiny (not polished) with evenly distributed brown-stained punctures, except for finely granulate area anteriorly around calli; with numerous small, white, scale-like setae, intermixed with longer, semierect, pale brown, simple setae; scutellum evenly punctate, with numerous small, white, scale-like setae, intermixed with long, erect, pale, simple setae. Hemelytron: Evenly distributed with fine brown-stained punctures, with numerous scattered short, recumbent and long erect and semierect simple setae, intermixed with small, white, scale-like setae. +Male genitalia: Left paramere (Fig. 167) apically beak-like, with a trifid middle process on dorsal margin, one process prostrate and two recurved forming a C-shape. Right paramere (Figs 169-170) with two lateral arms in caudal view, the upper one shortest, bifid, and the lower one longer and flared apically; each arm crenulate distally along margins. Phallotheca (Fig. 168) uniformly broad, with stout beak-like apex bent down and finely serrate around margins. +Holotype female: Length 2.80 mm, width 1.20 mm. Head: Width 0.62 mm, interocular width 0.28 mm. Labium: Missing. Antenna: Segment I, length 0.24 mm; II, 0.72 mm; III and IV missing. Pronotum: Length 0.50 mm, basal width 0.96 mm. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Described and previously known only from the female holotype from Jamaica. + + +Discussion. + +The holotype female deposited at the California Academy of Sciences was examined and have matched to a male (CNC) that compares closely with it. This is important because of the great amount of speciation that has occurred in Jamaica. Most of the Jamaican species treated in this paper can be distinguished with certainty only by the male genitalia. Fortunately, +Ceratocapsidea consimilis +is one of the more distinct species externally, with a paler brown dorsum having dark-stained punctures and two types of pubescence on the both the pronotum and hemelytra. +Carvalho (1990) +illustrated the feHolotype male and commented that this species has the appearance of a small +Ceratocapus modestus +Uhler [known from eastern United States], which is misleading and inaccurate. The dorsum of the eastern North American +Ceratocapsus modestus +is impunctate and nearly glabrous, whereas +Ceratocapsidea consimilis +is strongly and evenly punctate, with two types of pubscence on pronotum and hemelytra, and the male genitalia differ substantially (see +Knight 1941 +or +Henry 1979 +for Figures of +Ceratocapsus modestus +genitalia). + + +The Nicaraguan record of +Ceratocapsidea consimilis +reported by +Cherot et al. (2007) +undoubtedly is a misidentification of another ceratocapsine. Because their specimen is a female, it will be difficult to determine the species with certainty. + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype ♀: JAMAICA: Mande[vil]le, Apr. [19]06, Van Duzee collector ["Spec. typ."; +"Holotype" +; "E. P. Van Duzee Collection"] (CAS). + + + +Other specimen examined. +JAMAICA: 1♂, St. James, Adelphi, 15 Aug. 1966, H. Howden (CNC). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7A/B9/9B7AB9D1F3636C0DE6BC75EB684FA9E2.xml b/data/9B/7A/B9/9B7AB9D1F3636C0DE6BC75EB684FA9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ba7dc86c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7A/B9/9B7AB9D1F3636C0DE6BC75EB684FA9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cistus squamatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1196. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania. Loefl." RCN: 3914. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Loefling +384a + +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 689.51 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Helianthemum squamatum + +(L.) Pers. + +( +Cistaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7A/D3/9B7AD31921FA29DD437EC09BB6D52CC8.xml b/data/9B/7A/D3/9B7AD31921FA29DD437EC09BB6D52CC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..443d07d2304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7A/D3/9B7AD31921FA29DD437EC09BB6D52CC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Metopius (Peltastes) pinatorius +Brulle +, 1846 + + + + + +meridionalis +Hensch, 1928 + + +gracilis +Clement +, 1930 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7B/3D/9B7B3DA65734F2D6B7F0C7F59711E79D.xml b/data/9B/7B/3D/9B7B3DA65734F2D6B7F0C7F59711E79D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef8f64b0fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7B/3D/9B7B3DA65734F2D6B7F0C7F59711E79D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Mycetophagidae, Tetratomidae, and Melandryidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +215 +242 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2598 +1313-2970-179-215 + + + + + +Mycetophagus quadriguttatus +Mueller +, 1821 + +Map 5 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 4-12.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 7-22.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 5.IX.2006, 28.IX.2006, 29.VIII.2007, 21.IX.2007, 30.IX.2007, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, in decaying (moldy) corncobs and cornhusks (5, RWC). + + + +Map 5. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Mycetophagus quadriguttatus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. +Most adults from New Brunswick were collected from moldy decaying corncobs and cornhusks near a mixed forest. One individual each was captured in a Lindgren funnel trap deployed in a mature hardwood forest and an old red oak forest. Adults were collected during June, August, and September. + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Bousquet 1991 +; +Majka 2010 +). Although +Mycetophagus quadriguttatus +was reported as occurring in New Brunswick by +Bousquet (1991) +, no specimens could be located to support this record according to +Majka (2010) +. In addition, +Campbell et al. (1989) +did not report it for the province, and thus, Majka considered the record as provisional. However, the above records establish this species as a member of the New Brunswick +Coleoptera +fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87BE60675DEE9BA533E3749F27BE.xml b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87BE60675DEE9BA533E3749F27BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..896a8e4bff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87BE60675DEE9BA533E3749F27BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Anorus parvicollis Horn, 1894 + + + +Notes + +Identification reference: +Johnston and Gimmel (2020) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFE1CF0DFE02E409FB87F9C8.xml b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFE1CF0DFE02E409FB87F9C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58bd2947bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFE1CF0DFE02E409FB87F9C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Hyoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Knyshov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-07-15 + + +53 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5740129 +0374-1036 +5740129 +A5DF029E-037F-418D-BD77-BBC7C951592E + + + + + + + +Hyoidea horvathi +Montandon, 1890 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–5 +, 19, 43, 50) + + + + + + + +Hyoidea horvathi +Montandon, 1890: 178 + + +(original description) + + + + + + +Hyoidea horvathi +: +CARVALHO (1958: 76) + + +(catalogue); + +HOBERLANDT (1963: 270) + +(redescription); + +WAGNER (1974: 142) + +(redescription); + +SCHUH (1995: 123) + +(catalogue); + +KERZHNER & JOSIFOV (1999: 249) + +(catalogue) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Algeria +, +Oran +. + + +Type material examined. +SYNTYPE +: +♀ +, + +ALGERIA +: +ORAN +: + +Oran +, +35.69111°N +0.64167°W +, +111 m +, L. Moisson (AMNH_PBI 00340429) ( +BMNH +). + + +Additional material examined. + + +ALGERIA +: ORAN: + +Oran +, +35.69111°N +0.64167°W +, + +111 m + +, +L. Moisson +, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00340440), +1♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00340430) ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Oran +, 1887 – 1888, coll. +A. Puton +, +1♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00340283) ( +ZMUH +) + +; + +Oran +, 1893, +P. Mathieu +, +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00340432) ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +TUNISIA +: + +Tunis +, +36.8°N +10.18°E +, no date provided, +Vauloger +, +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00340431) ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + + +Redescription. +Male +: + +Middle-sized, +4.5 mm +. COLOURATION ( +Fig. 4 +): Dirty yellowish. Head: Clypeus dirty yellow, with small black longitudinal spot at base and two black lateral stripes extending from base to middle of clypeus; mandibular plate entirely pale brown, maxillary plate dirty yellow with black apex; frons with black, not confluent stripes radiating from midline and two small black spots near eyes; vertex with two large, black, not confluent spots; antenna entirely dark brown or segment II apically black; labium dark brown, apex of segment IV black. Thorax: Pronotal collar and anterior part of pronotum dirty yellow; calli almost entirely covered with dense and largely confluent black spots; disc pale brown, some specimens with sparse minute dark spots; mesonotum brown, scutellum brown with more or less expressed pale brown middle stripe; thoracic pleurites pale, with darkened propleural suture. Hemelytron: corium with sparse minute dark spots; claval fracture, claval commissure and medial fracture somewhat darkened; cuneus with slightly darkened apex. Legs: Pale brown with reddish tinge, dorsal and ventral surfaces of all femora with a series of minute, partly confluent dark brown spots running along posterior margin at base and apically extending to anterior margin. Abdomen: Pale brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Smooth, disc at base with sparse, very fine, and darkened punctures, base of disc and scutellum typically with transverse wrinkles; vestiture composed of intermixed simple setae and long and moderately flattened silvery scalelike setae; simple setae pale on head and anterior part of pronotum, black on disc and hemelytron. STRUCTURE: Head: Vertex 2.4–2.5 × as wide as eye; antennal segment I 0.4 × as long as width of head; antennal segment II 1.4–1.5 × as long as width of head and 1.2 × as long as width of pronotum. Thorax: Pronotum 1.6–1.7 × as wide as long and 1.1–1.2 × as wide as head. GENITALIA: Genital capsule with large tooth on left side of genital opening; sensory lobe of left paramere short, flattened and serrate, caudal process relatively thick, bearing denticles and forming acute angle with apical process ( +Fig. 43 +); left spicule of aedeagus 0.5 × as long as right one, with small denticles at side; both branches of right spicule long and narrowing apically, with apical serration ( +Fig. 50 +). + + + +Figs 49–52. Aedeagus in ventral view, lateral view and in transverse section at base (phallotheca and phallobase removed). 49 – + +Hyoidea hannothiauxi +Carapezza, 1997 + +; 50 – + +H. horvathi +Montandon, 1890 + +; 51 – + +H. lopezcoloni +Baena & Günther, 2001 + +; 52 – + +H. notaticeps +Reuter, 1876 + +. Lettering: l.sp. – left spicule, r.sp. – right spicule. + + + + +Female +: + +Middle-sized, +4.2–4.9 mm +. COLOURATION ( +Fig. 5 +), SURFACE AND VESTI- TURE: As in male. STRUCTURE: Larger than male, with larger interocular distance, vertex 2.9–3.2 × as wide as eye; antennal segment I 0.3–0.4 × as long as width of head; antennal segment II 1.2 × as long as width of head and 1.0–1.1 × as long as width of pronotum; pronotum somewhat wider than in male, 1.7–1.8 × as wide as long and 1.1–1.2 × as wide as head; abdomen larger than in male and partly extending beyond apex of membrane; membrane reaching base of tergite IX. + + + + +Figs 53–56 (modified from +KNYSHOV & KONSTANTINOV 2012 +).Aedeagus in ventral view and in transverse section at base (phallotheca and phallobase removed). 53 – + +Hyoidea hermione +Linnavuori, 1989 + +; 54 – + +H.kerzhneri +Hoberlandt, 1963 + +; 55 – + +H. lindbergi +Hoberlandt, 1963 + +; 56 – + +H. stehliki +Baena & Günther, 2001 + +. Lettering: l.sp. – left spicule, r.sp. – right spicule, m.t. – medial tooth. + + + + +Figs 57–61 (modified from +KNYSHOV & KONSTANTINOV 2012 +). Female genitalic structures. 57–58 – dorsal labiate plate: 57 – + +Hyoidea hermione +Linnavuori, 1989 + +; 58 – + +H. kerzhneri +Hoberlandt, 1963 + +. 59–60 – posterior wall: 59 – + +H. hermione + +; 60 – + +H. kerzhneri + +. 61 – + +H. hermione + +, vestibular sclerites encircling vulva. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Distinguished by the following combination of characters: dark minute spots indistinct, expressed only on basal part of disc and corium; two black spots on vertex not confluent; simple setae pale on head and anterior part of pronotum and black on disc and hemelytron; scales absent and replaced with moderately flattened silvery scale-like setae; genital capsule with large tooth on left side of genital opening; sensory lobe of left paramere short, flattened and serrate, caudal process relatively thick, bearing denticles and forming acute angle with apical process ( +Fig. 43 +); left spicule of aedeagus 0.5 × as long as right one, with small denticles at side ( +Fig. 50 +); both branches of right spicule long and narrowing apically, with apical serration ( +Fig. 50 +). + + + +Figs 62–67 (modified from +KNYSHOV & KONSTANTINOV 2012 +). Apices of ovipositor. 62–63 – + +Hyoidea notaticeps +Reuter, 1876: 62 + +– second gonapophysis; 63 – first gonapophysis. 64–65 – + +H. kerzhneri +Hoberlandt, 1963: 64 + +– second gonapophysis; 65 – first gonapophysis. 66–67 – + +H. lindbergi +Hoberlandt, 1963: 66 + +– second gonapophysis; 67 – first gonapophysis. + + + +The species is easily distinguished from all + +Hyoidea + +representatives except + +H. lindbergi + +. Both + +H. horvathi + +and + +H. lindbergi + +are known from northwestern Africa and are similar in habitus and colouration. However, these species differ in the shape of the pronotum, which is abruptly widened at the level of the calli, with concave lateral margins in + +H. horvathi + +, and relatively narrow apically, with straight lateral margins in + +H. lindbergi + +. This character can be described as a ratio between the width of pronotum at base and at the level of the calli. According to our observations, this ratio is < +1.4 in +male and < +1.3 in +female of + +H. horvathi + +, while in + +H. lindbergi + +the ratio is> +1.5 in +male and> +1.4 in +female. Dark minute spots in + +H. horvathi + +are almost absent or scarce, only the pronotal disc and corium are noticeably covered with spots, while the anterior part of the pronotum and vertex are never punctured. The dorsum of + +H. lindbergi + +is usually heavily covered with minute dark spots, rarely with scarce spots, but the vertex and anterior part of pronotum always have spots. Vestiture on the dorsum is always composed of dark simple setae and oval scales, while in + +H. horvathi + +simple setae are pale on the head and anterior part of pronotum and dark elsewhere, intermixed with moderately flattened, long and slender silvery setae. In addition, males differ in the structure of aedeagus (compare +Figs 50 +and 55). + + + + +Host associations. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Northwestern Africa (Fig. 19); known from +Oran +in +Algeria +( +MONTANDON 1890 +) and +Tunis +in +Tunisia +(new record). + + + + +Discussion. +The species was described by Montandon from several specimens from +Oran +, collected by Moisson ( +MONTANDON 1890 +). The type series is now dispersed over several European museums ( +KERZHNER & JOSIFOV 1999 +), and we had an opportunity to examine only +one syntype +, female, deposited in BMNH. We also examined several male and female specimens with the same locality labels, but they were probably not studied by Montandon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFE2CF11FE34E2A9FE28FBEB.xml b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFE2CF11FE34E2A9FE28FBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d35820db773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFE2CF11FE34E2A9FE28FBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Hyoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Knyshov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-07-15 + + +53 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5740129 +0374-1036 +5740129 +A5DF029E-037F-418D-BD77-BBC7C951592E + + + + + + + +Hyoidea hermione +Linnavuori, 1989 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–3 +, 18, 42, 53, 57, 59, 61) + + + + + + + +Hyoidea hermione +Linnavuori, 1989: 50 + + +(original description) + + +Hyoidea hermione +: +SCHUH (1995: 123) + + +(catalogue); + +KERZHNER & JOSIFOV (1999: 249) + +(catalogue) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Israel +, +Southern District +, +17 km +S of Be’er Sheva’. + + +Type material examined. +PARATYPES +: + +ISRAEL +: HADAROM ( +SOUTHERN +DISTRICT): + +17 km +S of Be’er Sheva’ (Beersheba), +31.08°N +34.82°E +, +27 Apr 1986 +, R. Linnavuori, +1♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00337188) ( +NMWC +). Ze’elim (S of Negev Desert), +31.2°N +34.5333°E +, +23 Jul 1986 +, R. Linnavuori, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00337187) ( +NMWC +). + + + +Additional material examined. +ISRAEL +: HADAROM ( +SOUTHERN +DISTRICT): + +Ashqelon, dunes at seashore, +31.663°N +34.564°E +, +12 Jun 1999 +, I. M. Kerzhner, +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312779) ( +ZISP +). Ze’elim (S of Negev Desert), +31.2°N +34.5333°E +, +23 Jul 1986 +, R. Linnavuori, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00312777), +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312778) ( +ZISP +). + + + + + +Redescription. +Male +: + +Small-sized, 4.0– +4.1 mm +. COLOURATION ( +Fig. 2 +): Dirty yellowish. Head: Clypeus pale brown with small black longitudinal spot at base and two black lateral stripes extending from base to middle of clypeus; mandibular plate entirely pale, maxillary plate darkened at apex; frons with radiating black not confluent stripes; vertex with two black, not confluent spots; antenna entirely dark brown to black, or segment II proximally brown, distally dark brown, segments III and IV somewhat paler; labium dark brown, apex of segment IV black. Thorax: Calli almost entirely covered with dense and largely confluent black spots; disc with dense brown minute spots; scutellum typically with more or less expressed brown minute spots and pale stripe along midline, rarely uniformly dirty yellow; thoracic pleurites pale, with darkened propleural suture. Hemelytron: Clavus, corium and cuneus with diffuse and sometimes indistinct brown minute spots. Legs: Dirty yellow to pale brown, sometimes with orange tinge, dorsal and ventral surfaces of all femora with a series of minute, partly confluent dark brown spots running along posterior margin at base and apically extending to anterior margin. Abdomen: Pale brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Smooth, disc and base of clavus with dense and very fine darkened punctation, scutellum typically with transverse wrinkles; vestiture composed of intermixed black simple setae and silvery scales. STRUCTURE: Head: Vertex 2.3–2.8 × as wide as eye; antennal segment I 0.4 × as long as width of head; antennal II segment 1.5 × as long as width of head and 1.2–1.3 × as long as width of pronotum. Thorax: Pronotum 1.7 × as wide as long and 1.1–1.2 × as wide as head. GENITALIA: Genital capsule with large tooth on left side of genital opening; sensory lobe of left paramere flattened, apically slightly widened and serrate, caudal process long and apically serrate ( +Fig. 42 +); left spicule of aedeagus with small denticles laterally; right spicule twice as long as left one, with both branches long and thin, with apical serration (Fig. 53). + + + +Female +: + +Small-sized, +4.3 mm +. COLOURATION ( +Fig. 3 +), SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE: More stumpy than male, with larger interocular distance and somewhat wider pronotum; vertex 2.7–3.1 × as wide as eye; antennal segment I 0.3–0.4 × as long as width of head; antennal segment II 1.1–1.2 × as long as width of head and 0.9–1.0 × as long as width of pronotum; pronotum 1.8–1.9 × as wide as long and 1.1–1.2 × as wide as head; abdomen larger and partly extending beyond apex of membrane; membrane reaching base of VIII tergite. GENITALIA: Dorsal labiate plate as in Fig. 57; interramal lobes of posterior wall as in Fig. 59; vestibular sclerites as in Fig. 61. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Distinguished by the following combination of characters: dark minute spots usually well expressed on pronotal disc and hemelytron; two black spots on vertex not confluent ( +Figs 2–3 +); vestiture on dorsum composed of black simple setae and silvery scales; genital capsule with large tooth on left side; sensory lobe of left paramere flattened, apically slightly widened and serrate, caudal process long and apically serrate ( +Fig. 42 +); left spicule of aedeagus 0.5 × as long as right, with small subapical denticles (Fig. 53); both branches of right spicule long and not widened, with apical serration (Fig. 53). Most similar to + +H. lindbergi + +in the pale brown dorsum with dark minute spots, but differs in the smaller body size, and the shape of spicules of aedeagus. + + + + +Host associations. +LINNAVUORI (1989) +gives the host plant as + +Ephedra campylopoda +C.A.Mey. + + + + + +Distribution. +This species is only known from the +type +locality, +Southern District +, +Israel +(Fig. 18) ( +LINNAVUORI 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFE6CF12FEC1E573FEDAFD8C.xml b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFE6CF12FEC1E573FEDAFD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3861fbf4ae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFE6CF12FEC1E573FEDAFD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Hyoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Knyshov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-07-15 + + +53 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5740129 +0374-1036 +5740129 +A5DF029E-037F-418D-BD77-BBC7C951592E + + + + + + + +Hyoidea hannothiauxi +Carapezza, 1997 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, 19, 33, 40, 49) + + + + + + + +Hyoidea hannothiauxi +Carapezza, 1997: 72 + + +(original description) + + + + + + +Hyoidea hannothiauxi +: +KERZHNER & JOSIFOV (1999: 249) + + +(catalogue) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Tunisia +, Djebel Bou Hedma. + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +TUNISIA +: + +Djebel Bou Hedma +, +34.46667°N +9.53333°E +, no date provided, Hannothiaux Coll. (AMNH_PBI 00337189) ( +MNHN +). + + + + + + +Redescription. +Male +: + +Small-sized, +4.1 mm +. COLOURATION ( +Fig. 1 +): Dorsum brown, with conspicuous minute dark brown spots. Head: Clypeus pale brown, with narrow U-shaped macu- + + +la along edges; mandibular and maxillary plates with reverse V-shaped dark spot originating from antennal fossa; frons with black, not confluent, distinctly bordered stripes radiating from midline; vertex with two black spots merged into single transverse stripe; antennal segment I entirely black, segments II–IV missing; labium dark brown, apex of segment IV black. Thorax: Pronotal collar and anterior edge of pronotum darkened, calli entirely black, pronotum between calli also black forming wide black stripe, reminder of pronotum pale brown, with dense minute dark brown spots ( +Fig. 1 +); exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum black, the latter with two brown basal spots at sides; thoracic pleurites pale brown, narrowly darkened dorsally and ventrally. Hemelytron: pale brown, with dense minute dark brown spots, cuneus with reddish tinge along inner margin. Legs: Coxae dark, fore femur almost entirely black dorsally, brown ventrally, remaining legs missing. Abdomen: Dorsally dark brown, ventrally pale brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum smooth, not punctured, disc finely rugose; simple setae on dorsum black, intermixed with oval silvery scales. STRUCTURE: Head: Vertex 2.1 × as wide as eye; antennal segment I relatively long, 0.5 × as long as width of head, remaining segments missing. Thorax: Pronotum 1.6 × as wide as long and 1.2 × as wide as head. GENITALIA: Genital capsule without tooth on left side of genital opening ( +Fig. 33 +); sensory lobe of left paramere long, gradually curved, with several denticles apically, caudal process absent, caudal margin of left paramere with two small denticles ( +Fig. 40 +); left spicule of aedeagus long and straight, gradually narrowing apically, without serrations; one branch of right spicule long, narrowing apically, similar in shape to left spicule, another branch distinctly shorter, wide, with weak apical serration ( +Fig. 49 +). + + + +Figs 30–36. Male genitalia (partly modified from +KNYSHOV & KONSTANTINOV 2012 +). 30–33 – Male genital capsule in dorsal and caudal views. 30 – + +Hyoidea lindbergi +Hoberlandt, 1963 + +; 31 – + +H. notaticeps +Reuter, 1876 + +; 32 – + +H. stehliki +Baena & Günther, 2001 + +; 33 – + +H. hannothiauxi +Carapezza, 1997 + +. 34–36 – + +H. notaticeps + +, tubercle of genital capsule. 37–39 – right paramere: 37 – + +H. lindbergi + +; 38 – + +H. notaticeps + +; 39 – + +H. stehliki + +. + + + + +Figs 40–44. Left paramere. 40 – + +Hyoidea hannothiauxi +Carapezza, 1997 + +; 41 – + +H. lopezcoloni +Baena & Günther, 2001 + +; 42 – + +H. hermione +Linnavuori, 1989 + +; 43 – + +H. horvathi +Montandon, 1890 + +; 44 – + +H. stehliki +Baena & Günther, 2001 + +. Lettering: a.p. – apical process, s.l. – sensory lobe, c.p. – caudal process, den. – denticles. + + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Figs. 45–48. Left paramere. 45 – + +Hyoidea kerzhneri +Hoberlandt, 1963 + +; 46 – + +H. lindbergi +Hoberlandt, 1963 + +; 47–48 – + +H. notaticeps +Reuter, 1876 + +. Lettering: s.l. – sensory lobe, c.p. – caudal process. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Distinguished by the following combination of characters: dorsum with conspicuous minute dark brown spots; two black spots on vertex merged into transverse stripe ( +Fig. 1 +); cuneus with reddish tinge; vestiture on dorsum composed of black simple setae and oval silvery scales; genital capsule without tooth on left side of genital opening ( +Fig. 33 +); sensory lobe of left paramere long, gradually curved, with several denticles apically, caudal process absent, caudal margin of left paramere with two small denticles ( +Fig. 40 +); left spicule of aedeagus long and narrowing apically ( +Fig. 49 +); one branch of right spicule long and narrowing apically, other branch distinctly shorter, wide, with weak apical serration ( +Fig. 49 +). Clearly distinguished from all congeners by the merged dark spots on vertex, relatively long antennal segment I, 0.5 × as long as width of head, and genital capsule without large tooth. +Host associations. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, Djebel Bou Hedma, +Tunisia +(Fig. 19) ( +CARAPEZZA 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFE6CF16FED7E1C9FC6EFAE6.xml b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFE6CF16FED7E1C9FC6EFAE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8213e976b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFE6CF16FED7E1C9FC6EFAE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Hyoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Knyshov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-07-15 + + +53 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5740129 +0374-1036 +5740129 +A5DF029E-037F-418D-BD77-BBC7C951592E + + + + + + + +Hyoidea flavolimbata +Ribes & Ribes, 2000 + + + + +(Fig. 19) + + + + + + +Hyoidea flavolimbata +Ribes & Ribes, 2000: 51 + + +(original description) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Spain +, Zaragoza province ( +Aragon +), Sierra de Alcubierre, Monegrillo. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +SPAIN +: ZARAGOZA + +PROVINCE + +( +ARAGON +): + +Sierra de Alcubierre +, +Monegrillo + +. +PARATYPES +: + +SPAIN +: ZARAGOZA + +PROVINCE + +( +ARAGON +): + +Sierra de Alcubierre, Monegrillo, +1 May 1999 +, J. Blasco-Zumeta, 1 J +1 ♀ +(J. Ribes coll.). + +MADRID PROVINCE +: + +Aranjuez, +4 May 1990 +, U. Koschwitz, +1 ♀ +(M. Baena coll.) (not examined). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Distinguished by the following combination of characters: black spots on vertex and calli not confluent; cuneus concolorous with corium; left side of genital opening with distinct large tooth; sensory lobe of left paramere flattened, apically slightly widened and serrate, caudal process relatively short, with two teeth (see + +Figs +7–9 + +in +RIBES & RIBES 2000 +); left spicule of aedeagus long, thin and curved, with medial tooth; both branches of right spicule long and thin. The species is most similar to + +H. kerzhneri + +in the general brown colouration, and in the presence of medial tooth on right vesical spicule, but differs in the contrastingly yellow exocorium, left paramere with caudal process, and smooth spicules of aedeagus (see + +Fig. +10 + +in +RIBES & RIBES 2000 +). + + + + +Host associations. +RIBES & RIBES (2000) +lists the host plant as + +Ephedra nebrodensis +Tineo. + + + + + +Distribution. +So far known from two close localities: Monegrillo (Sierra de Alcubierre, Zaragoza Prov.), and Aranjuez ( +Madrid Prov. +), +Spain +(Fig. 19) ( +RIBES & RIBES 2000 +). + + + + +Discussion. +The species was described from +four specimens +, with +one female +paratype +sampled at a great distance apart, more than +300 km +. Unfortunately we have not examined material of this species, and the diagnosis given above is based on the sufficiently detailed original description ( +RIBES & RIBES 2000 +). The species can be clearly distinguished from similar species ( + +H. kerzhneri + +and + +H. hannothiauxi + +) as well as from other species known from +Spain +( + +H. lopezcoloni + +and + +H. stehliki + +) by the characters listed in the above diagnosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFF4CF02FECCE189FD90FCEB.xml b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFF4CF02FECCE189FD90FCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ed4a40574 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFF4CF02FECCE189FD90FCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Hyoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Knyshov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-07-15 + + +53 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5740129 +0374-1036 +5740129 +A5DF029E-037F-418D-BD77-BBC7C951592E + + + + + + + +Hyoidea stehliki +Baena & Günther, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 16–17 +, 19, 32, 39, 44, 56) + + + + + + + +Hyoidea stehliki +Baena & Günther, 2001: 86 + + +(original description) + + +Hyoidea stehliki +: +GÜNTHER et al. (2007: 172) + + +(record) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Spain +, Almeria Prov., Bédar. + + + +Material +examined. +SPAIN +: +Valenciana +: + +[Sierra de] Bédar, Prov. Almeria, +37.18333°N +1.98333°W +, +100 m +, +27 Apr 2001 +, H. Günther, 2 JJ (AMNH_PBI 00337182, AMNH_PBI 00337183) ( +NHMM +), 2 JJ (AMNH_PBI 00334229,AMNH_PBI 00337441), +2♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00334230,AMNH_PBI 00337442) ( +ZISP +), 1J (AMNH_PBI 00340290), +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00340291) ( +ZMUH +). + + + + + +Redescription. +Male +: + +Relatively large, 5.0– +5.6 mm +. COLOURATION ( +Fig. 16 +): Dorsum dirty yellowish to pale brown. Head: Clypeus with black longitudinal spot at base and two black lateral stripes extending from base to middle of clypeus; mandibular plate entirely pale, maxillary plate darkened at apex; frons with black, not confluent stripes radiating from midline; vertex with two black, not confluent spots, rarely also with brown minute spots; antenna dark brown to black, sometimes antennal segment I paler than others; labium brown, apex of segment IV black. Thorax: Pronotal collar darkened medially; calli covered with largely confluent black spots; disc entirely pale brown or pale brown apically and brown basally; scutellum pale brown to brown with pale brown midline, and sometimes with brown minute spots; thoracic pleurites dirty yellowish. Hemelytron: Clavus, corium and cuneus uniformly pale brown. Legs: Pale-brown with reddish tinge, femora with a series of minute, partly confluent dark brown spots running along posterior margin at base and apically extending to anterior margin. Abdomen: Dorsally brown, ventrally pale brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Smooth, disc finely rugose, with shallow, sometimes indistinct, usually darkened punctures; scutellum with transverse wrinkles. Vestiture composed of intermixed simple setae and silvery scales; simple setae usually black and extremely short everywhere on dorsum, rarely pale on head. STRUCTURE: Head: Vertex 2.2–2.6 × as wide as eye; antennal segment I 0.4–0.5 × as long as width of head; antennal segment II 1.5–1.6 × as long as width of head and 1.1–1.2 × as long as width of pronotum. Thorax: Pronotum 1.6–1.8 × as wide as long and 1.3–1.4 × as wide as head; disc extremely convex. GENITALIA: Genital capsule with large tooth on left side of genital opening ( +Fig. 32 +); sensory lobe of left paramere flattened, apically widened and serrate, caudal process short, thick and serrate ( +Fig. 44 +); right paramere as in Fig. 39; left spicule of aedeagus long and thin, slightly curved, with denticles on the top; one of the branches of right spicule long and thin with apical serration and basal tooth, another branch broad and curved, with serrate apical margin (Fig. 56). + + + +Female +: + +Relatively large, +5.2 mm +. COLOURATION ( +Fig. 17 +): as in male, but dark minute spots on vertex usually better expressed. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE:Almost of the same size as male, with larger interocular distance, vertex 2.7–2.9 × as wide as eye; antennal segment I 0.4 × as long as width of head; antennal segment II 1.3–1.4 × as long as width of head and 1.0–1.1 × as long as width of pronotum; pronotum 1.7 × as wide as long and 1.2–1.3 × as wide as head; abdomen larger and usually partly extending beyond apex of membrane; membrane reaching at least base of segment IX. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TL + +Cl-Cu PrL + +HW PrAW + +PrBW + +AS1L + +AS1W + +AS2L + +IOcDi +
+ +Hyoidea hannothiauxi + +
Male4.103.40 +0.75 0.98 + +Hyoidea hermione + +0.801.160.530.15–0.50
Males N = 2Minimum Maximum3.95 4.053.40 3.550.66 0.730.99 0.990.78 0.811.11 1.230.39 0.400.10 0.111.45 1.490.53 0.58
Females N = 3Mean Minimum Maximum3.88 3.80 3.953.63 3.45 4.00 +0.76 1.16 0.73 1.13 0.79 1.20 + +Hyoidea horvathi + +0.98 0.95 1.031.34 1.23 1.480.41 0.40 0.430.13 0.13 0.141.32 1.28 1.380.68 0.65 0.73
Male4.463.760.701.060.841.200.400.111.480.58
Females N = 5Mean Standard Deviation Range Minimum Maximum4.55 0.28 0.68 4.22 4.903.97 0.17 0.48 3.72 4.20 +0.74 1.20 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.72 1.16 0.78 1.22 + +Hyoidea kerzhneri + +– – – 1.03 1.031.31 0.03 0.06 1.26 1.320.43 0.01 0.02 0.42 0.44– – – 0.14 0.141.42 0.05 0.12 1.34 1.460.72 0.02 0.04 0.70 0.74
Males N = 5Mean Standard Deviation Range Minimum Maximum5.19 0.24 0.67 4.88 5.554.24 0.10 0.23 4.18 4.410.76 0.04 0.10 0.70 0.801.01 0.03 0.07 0.97 1.040.82 0.02 0.04 0.80 0.841.34 0.04 0.10 1.29 1.380.43 0.01 0.02 0.41 0.440.10 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.111.52 0.09 0.22 1.41 1.620.54 0.02 0.04 0.52 0.56
Females N = 4Mean Standard Deviation Range Minimum Maximum4.28 0.17 0.38 4.15 4.533.68 0.31 0.70 3.25 3.95 +0.75 1.09 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.73 1.04 0.78 1.12 + +Hyoidea lindbergi + +0.92 0.03 0.04 0.90 0.941.31 0.02 0.05 1.29 1.330.40 0.01 0.02 0.39 0.410.13 0.01 0.01 0.13 0.141.27 0.05 0.12 1.21 1.330.65 0.02 0.05 0.63 0.68
Males N = 6Mean Standard Deviation Range Minimum Maximum4.59 0.19 0.52 4.30 4.823.92 0.11 0.34 3.72 4.060.79 0.04 0.09 0.75 0.841.02 0.03 0.07 0.99 1.060.81 0.04 0.10 0.75 0.851.30 0.04 0.08 1.26 1.340.42 0.01 0.03 0.41 0.440.11 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.111.60 0.06 0.17 1.53 1.700.54 0.04 0.12 0.47 0.59
Females N = 7Mean Standard Deviation Range Minimum Maximum4.62 0.39 0.92 4.20 5.12 +4.08 0.81 1.17 0.96 0.18 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.55 0.12 0.19 0.13 3.75 0.73 1.02 0.90 4.30 0.85 1.21 1.03 + +Hyoidea lopezcoloni + +1.42 0.04 0.12 1.36 1.480.43 0.02 0.05 0.41 0.46– – – 0.13 0.131.45 0.05 0.12 1.38 1.500.70 0.03 0.10 0.63 0.73
Male3.853.250.630.980.731.080.310.091.130.55
Female4.153.60 +0.70 1.05 0.86 + +Hyoidea notaticeps + +1.240.280.101.090.65
Males N = 10Mean Standard Deviation Range Minimum Maximum4.13 0.25 0.83 3.70 4.533.54 0.21 0.72 3.14 3.860.69 0.03 0.11 0.62 0.730.97 0.03 0.10 0.92 1.020.81 0.03 0.09 0.76 0.851.15 0.05 0.17 1.04 1.210.34 0.02 0.05 0.32 0.360.09 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.101.22 0.11 0.38 1.02 1.400.55 0.02 0.06 0.52 0.58
Females N = 9Mean Standard Deviation Range Minimum Maximum3.96 0.49 1.53 3.00 4.533.54 0.36 1.15 2.80 3.95 +0.68 1.08 0.06 0.06 0.16 0.19 0.58 0.97 0.74 1.16 + +Hyoidea stehliki + +0.94 0.03 0.03 0.90 0.961.24 0.09 0.30 1.06 1.360.33 0.02 0.06 0.30 0.360.11 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.111.12 0.07 0.21 1.01 1.220.67 0.05 0.15 0.58 0.73
Males N = 5Mean Standard Deviation Range Minimum Maximum5.30 0.21 0.58 5.00 5.584.39 0.28 0.70 3.95 4.650.88 0.06 0.17 0.80 0.971.09 0.02 0.05 1.07 1.120.93 0.02 0.04 0.91 0.951.45 0.06 0.15 1.41 1.550.47 0.04 0.10 0.44 0.530.12 0.01 0.01 0.11 0.131.66 0.06 0.15 1.58 1.720.58 0.03 0.07 0.56 0.63
Females N = 3Mean Minimum Maximum4.70 4.19 5.124.31 4.19 4.530.87 0.85 0.901.15 1.12 1.190.98 0.95 1.011.46 1.41 1.500.48 0.46 0.510.14 0.14 0.141.54 1.48 1.620.66 0.65 0.68
+ + + +Differential diagnosis. +Distinguished by the following combination of characters: dark minute spots on pronotum and hemelytron absent; two black spots on vertex not confluent ( +Fig. 16–17 +); vestiture on dorsum composed of silvery scales and very short simple setae, uniformly dark everywhere except head; genital capsule with large tooth on left side of genital opening ( +Fig. 32 +); sensory lobe of left paramere flattened, apically widened and serrate, caudal process short, thick and serrate ( +Fig. 44 +); left spicule of aedeagus long and thin, slightly curved, with denticles on the top; one of the branches of right spicule long and thin with apical serration and basal tooth, another branch broad and curved, with serrate apical margin (Fig. 56). Clearly differs from all other species in combination of large body size and presence of small black setae on thorax and hemelytron in absence of dark minute spots; male specimens also clearly differs in peculiar shape of vesical spicules. + + + + +Host associations. +BAENA & GÜNTHER (2001) +and +GÜNTHER et al. (2007) +record the host plant as + +Ephedra fragilis +Desf. + + + + + +Distribution. +So far known exclusively from the +type +locality, Almeria Prov., +Spain +(Fig. 19) ( +BAENA & GÜNTHER 2001 +, +GÜNTHER et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFF8CF04FE1FE549FD3FFE6B.xml b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFF8CF04FE1FE549FD3FFE6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81706f38efa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFF8CF04FE1FE549FD3FFE6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,793 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Hyoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Knyshov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-07-15 + + +53 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5740129 +0374-1036 +5740129 +A5DF029E-037F-418D-BD77-BBC7C951592E + + + + + + + +Hyoidea notaticeps +Reuter, 1876 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 12–15 +, 18, 20, 27, 31, 34–36, 38, 47–48, 52, 62–63) + + + + + + + +Hyoidea notaticeps +Reuter, 1876: 34 + + +(original description) + + + + + + +Hyoidea notaticeps +: +KIRITSHENKO (1918: 152) + + +(record); + +KIRITSHENKO (1951: 181) + +(diagnosis); + +CARVALHO (1958: 76) + +(catalogue); + +HOBERLANDT (1963: 273) + +(redescription); + +KERZHNER (1964: 971) + +(diagnosis); + +PUTSHKOV & PUTSHKOV (1983: 17) + +(host); + +KAPLIN (1993: 166) + +(bionomics); + +QI et al. (1995: 59) + +(record); + +SCHUH (1995: 123) + +(catalogue); + +KERZHNER & JOSIFOV (1999: 249) + +(catalogue); + +LINNAVUORI & MODARRES (1999: 222) + +(record) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Russian Federation +, +Volgograd prov. +, Sarepta [= Krasnoarmeysk district of +Volgograd +]. + + +Type material examined. + +LECTOTYPE +: +♀ +(designated by +HOBERLANDT (1963)) +, + +RUSSIAN FEDERATION +: VOLGO- GRAD PROVINCE: + +Sarepta +[= Krasnoarmeysk distr.of +Volgograd +], +48.5°N +44.48333°E +, +V.Jakovlev +coll. (AMNH_PBI 00312702) ( +ZISP +). + + + + +Additional material examined. +HUNGARY +: + +Budapest +, +47.5004°N +19.02679°E +, +122 m +, 1700, unknown collector, +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00340446) ( +BMNH +). R. Palota, +25 May 1885 +, G. Horváth, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00340445) ( +BMNH +). + +KAZAKHSTAN +:AKMOLA PROVINCE: + +Atbasar, +51.8°N +68.35°E +, +30 Jul 1936 +, Rezvoy, +1♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312713) ( +ZISP +). + +ALMATY PROVINCE +: + +Iliyskiy on Ili River, +43.52194°N +76.82972°E +, +17 May 1937 +– +18 May 1937 +, A. K. Lukyanovich,10JJ (AMNH_PBI 00312728–AMNH_PBI 00312737), +27♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312721–AMNH_PBI 00312724,AMNH_PBI 00312751–AMNH_PBI 00312766,AMNH_PBI 00312769–AMNH_PBI 00312771,AMNH_ PBI 00312773–AMNH_PBI 00312776) ( +ZISP +); +17 Jun 1937 +– +18 Jun 1937 +,A.K. Lukyanovich, +2♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312767, AMNH_PBI 00312772) ( +ZISP +); +17 Sep 1937 +– +18 Sep 1937 +, A. K. Lukyanovich, +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312768) ( +ZISP +), 1J (AMNH_PBI 00340288), +4♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00340302–AMNH_PBI 00340305) ( +ZMUH +). Taldyqorghan [= Taldykurgan], +45°N +78.36666°E +, +23 May 1937 +,A. K. Lukyanovich, +6♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00308477, AMNH_PBI 00308478,AMNH_PBI 00312717–AMNH_PBI 00312720), 4JJ (AMNH_PBI 00308483,AMNH_PBI 00312655–AMNH_PBI 00312657) ( +ZISP +). +KARAGANDA PROVINCE: +Atasu [= Zhana-Arka], +48.68333°N +71.65°E +, +18 Jul 1960 +,A.F.Emeljanov, +1♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312712) ( +ZISP +). + +SOUTH KAZAKHSTAN PROVINCE +: + +Karasay,Dzhagan-ata, Kara-tau, +43.46666°N +69.51666°E +, +27 May 1936 +– +29 May 1936 +, A. K. Lukyanovich, +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00311286) ( +ZISP +). + +WEST KAZAKHSTAN PROVINCE +: + +Spartak on Bykovka River, +51.4°N +52.08333°E +, +28 May 1949 +, K.G.Romadina, +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312714) ( +ZISP +). +ZHAMBUL PROVINCE: +Achi-Say,Teresakan river,Karatau Mts Ridge, +43.55417°N +68.88889°E +, +01 Jun 1936 +, A. K. Lukyanovich, +2 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312710, AMNH_PBI 00312711) ( +ZISP +). + +RUSSIAN FEDERATION +: +ORENBURG +PROVINCE: + +Nr +Orenburg +, +51.76666°N +55.1°E +, +06 Jun 1924 +, A. I. Ivanov, +3 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312705–AMNH_PBI 00312707) ( +ZISP +). + +VOLGOGRAD PROVINCE +: + +Sarepta [= Krasnoarmeysk], +48.5°N +44.48333°E +, V. Jakovlev coll., +2 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312700,AMNH_PBI 00312701), 4 JJ (AMNH_PBI 00312651–AMNH_PBI 00312654) ( +ZISP +). + +SLOVAKIA +: + +Čenkov, +47.95°N +18.53333°E +, +07 Jun 1960 +, Exc. M. N. Pragae, + +Ephedra distachya +(Ephedraceae) + +, 1J (AMNH_PBI 00340447), +1♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00340448) ( +BMNH +); +05 Jun 1965 +, Štys, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00340289), +5 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00340295–AMNH_PBI 00340297,AMNH_PBI 00340293,AMNH_PBI 00340294) ( +ZMUH +); +08 Jun 1965 +, M.Kocourek,5JJ (AMNH_PBI 00337218–AMNH_PBI 00337222), +5 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00337223–AMNH_PBI 00337227) ( +NMPC +). Štúrovo, +47.8°N +18.7333°E +, +18 Jun 1991 +, H. Günther, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00337217), +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00337229) ( +NHMM +). + +TAJIKISTAN +: + +Between Kvak and Kondara, Valley of Varzab River, +38.83°N +68.83°E +, +17 May 1937 +– +18 May 1937 +, A. K. Lukyanovich, +7 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312744–AMNH_PBI 00312750) ( +ZISP +); +08 Jun 1943 +,A. N. Kiritshenko, +2 larvae +(AMNH_PBI 00312741,AMNH_PBI 00312742), +1♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312743) ( +ZISP +). + +TURKMENISTAN +: + +Repetek, +38.58333°N +63.18333°E +, +17 Apr 1905 +– +18 Apr 1905 +, V.Oshanin coll., +1♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312703) ( +ZISP +); +29Apr 1972 +, Kaplin, + +Ephedra strobilacea +(Ephedraceae) + +, 1J (AMNH_PBI 00312658) ( +ZISP +); +04 May 1972 +, Kaplin, + +Ephedra strobilacea +(Ephedraceae) + +, +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312709) ( +ZISP +). + +UKRAINE +: +CRIMEA +: + +Feodosiya distr., Karadag, +45.18°N +35.32°E +, +07 May 1927 +, E. Kuznetsova and V. Kuznetsov, +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312708) ( +ZISP +). Kerch, +45.33333°N +36.45°E +, +30 May 1915 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, +4 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312670–AMNH_PBI 00312672, AMNH_PBI 00312699) ( +ZISP +); +14 May 1917 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, +3 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312662–AMNH_PBI 00312664), 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00312633) ( +ZISP +); +17 May 1917 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 2 JJ (AMNH_PBI 00308486, AMNH_PBI 00312648), +2 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312665, AMNH_PBI 00312666) ( +ZISP +); +19 May 1917 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312667) ( +ZISP +); +21 May 1917 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00312649) ( +ZISP +); +23 May 1918 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00312650), +2 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312668, AMNH_PBI 00312669) ( +ZISP +). Katerlez [= Voykovo] nr Kerch’, +45.373°N +36.428°E +, +09 May 1908 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, +2 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312660, AMNH_PBI 00312661) ( +ZISP +). +18 km +NE of Voznesensk, Yuzhnyi Bug river, +47.694°N +31.489°E +, +09 Jun 1921 +,A. N.Kiritshenko, 1J (AMNH_PBI 00312738) ( +ZISP +).Berdyansk N of Azov Sea Coast, +46.75°N +36.8°E +, +15 May 1939 +, Topchiev, 1J (AMNH_PBI 00312726), +1♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312740) ( +ZISP +). Chongar, Sivash Lake, +46°N +34.5°E +, +07 Jun 1940 +, A. K. Lukyanovich, +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00308481), 2 JJ (AMNH_PBI 00308482, AMNH_PBI 00312725) ( +ZISP +). Dal’niye Makarty nr Berdyansk, +46.81666°N +36.63333°E +, +22 May 1939 +, Nikolaev, +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312739) ( +ZISP +).Arnautka [= Kamyshany] nr +Kherson +, +46.61666°N +32.48333°E +, +18 May 1939 +, Nikolaev, 1J (AMNH_PBI 00312727) ( +ZISP +). Kryzhanovka, NE of +Odessa +, +46.55°N +30.78333°E +, +18 Jun 1924 +, E. Kiritshenko, +1♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312644) ( +ZISP +). +Odessa +, Khadzhib Liman, +46.46666°N +30.71666°E +, +15 May 1921 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, +8 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00308479, AMNH_PBI 00312634–AMNH_PBI 00312637, AMNH_PBI 00312640–AMNH_PBI 00312642), 6JJ (AMNH_PBI 00308484,AMNH_PBI 00312621–AMNH_PBI 00312625) ( +ZISP +); +28 May 1922 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, +3 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312638, AMNH_PBI 00312639, AMNH_PBI 00312643), 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00312626) ( +ZISP +). +Odessa +, Kuyalnitskiy Liman, +46.55°N +30.73333°E +, +24 May 1923 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00312627) ( +ZISP +). +Odessa +, Luzanovka, +46.46666°N +30.71666°E +, +02 May 1920 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 3 JJ (AMNH_PBI 00308485, AMNH_PBI 00312628, AMNH_PBI 00312629), +2 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312645, AMNH_PBI 00312646) ( +ZISP +); +04 May 1920 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, +2 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00308480, AMNH_PBI 00312647), 3 JJ (AMNH_PBI 00312630–AMNH_PBI 00312632) ( +ZISP +). + + + + + +Redescription. +Male +: + +Small to middle-sized, +3.7–4.5 mm +. COLOURATION ( +Figs 12, 14 +): Varies from dirty yellowish to brown. Head: Always pale brown; clypeus in pale specimens with black longitudinal spot at base and two black lateral stripes extending from base to middle of clypeus; in dark specimens clypeus entirely black; frons with black, confluent stripes radiating from midline, entirely merged in two large spots in dark specimens; vertex with two black, not confluent spots, in dark specimens with dark brown minute spots; antenna dark brown to black; labium brown to dark brown, apex of segment IV black. Thorax: Pronotal collar in pale specimens dirty yellowish with darkened central part, in dark specimens entirely brown; anterior part of pronotum dirty yellowish; calli covered with largely confluent black spots or entirely black; disc entirely yellowish in pale specimens, brown with more or less darkened base in dark specimens, sometimes with pale brown stripe along midline and pale basal edging; in some dark specimens disc at base with black minute spots; mesonotum pale brown to brown; scutellum dirty yellowish in pale specimens, dark brown to black with more or less expressed pale midline in dark specimens; thoracic pleurites dirty yellowish, sometimes with darkened central part; propleural suture black. Hemelytron: Clavus, corium and cuneus usually uniformly coloured, dirty yellow in pale specimens, brown in dark specimens, rarely corium in dark specimens with dark brown minute spots. Legs: In pale specimens, femora dirty yellow to pale brown, with a series of minute, partly confluent dark brown spots running along posterior margin at base and apically extending to anterior margin; in dark specimens fore femur additionally with large stripe along fore margin, middle femur with two large and partly confluent stripes along fore and hind margins, and hind femur almost uniformly brown to dark brown, with pale apex. Abdomen: Uniformly dirty yellowish in pale specimens, with more or less darkened tergites in dark specimens. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Smooth, disc finely rugose in pale specimens and strongly rugose in dark specimens, with very fine punctures; scutellum typically with transverse wrinkles; vestiture composed of intermixed simple setae and silvery scales; simple setae uniformly pale in pale specimens, usually somewhat darker on hemelytron of dark specimens. STRUCTURE: Head: Vertex 2.4–2.8 × as wide as eye; antennal segment I 0.3–0.4 × as long as width of head; antennal segment II 1.1–1.5 × as long as width of head and 0.9–1.2 × as long as width of pronotum. Thorax: Pronotum 1.6–1.8 × as wide as long and 1.1–1.3 × as wide as head. GENITALIA: Genital capsule with large tooth on left side of genital opening ( +Figs 31, 34–36 +); sensory lobe of left paramere thick, curved and serrate ( +Figs 47–48 +), caudal process apically dentate ( +Fig. 48 +) or tooth-like, without denticles and with large claw-shaped additional process at base ( +Fig. 47 +); right paramere as in Fig. 38; left spicule of aedeagus 0.5 × as long as right one, with serrate lateral margin; both branches of right spicule long and thin, with apical serration ( +Fig. 52 +). + + + +Female +: + +Small to middle-sized, +3.6–4.7 mm +. COLOURATION ( +Figs 13, 15 +), SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE: Slightly larger than male, with larger interocular distance, vertex 3.0–3.6 × as wide as eye; antennal segment I 0.3 × as long as width of head; antennal segment II 0.9–1.1 × as long as width of head and 0.8–1.0 × as long as width of pronotum; pronotum 1.7–2.0 × as wide as long and 1.0–1.2 × as wide as head; abdomen larger and usually partly extending beyond apex of membrane; membrane reaching at least base of segment IX. GENITALIA: First gonapophysis as in Fig. 63; second gonapophysis as in Fig. 62. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Distinguished by the following combination of characters: dark minute spots on dorsum absent; two black spots on vertex not confluent ( +Figs 12–15 +); simple setae on dorsum pale, rarely somewhat darkened on hemelytron; genital capsule with large tooth on left side of genital opening ( +Figs 31, 34–36 +); sensory lobe of left paramere thick, curved and serrate ( +Figs 47–48 +), caudal process of variable shape ( +Figs 47, 48 +); left spicule of aedeagus 0.5 × as long as right one, with serrate lateral margin; both branches of right spicule long and thin, with apical serration ( +Fig. 52 +). Most similar to + +H. lopezcoloni + +in the general colouration of dark forms and length of the antennal segment I, but differs in the shape of spicules of aedeagus and curved sensory lobe of left paramere. + + + + +Host associations and bionomics. +According to +HOBERLANDT (1963) +and PUTSHKOV & PUT- SHKOV (1983), the host plants of this species are + +Ephedra distachya + +L., + +E. strobilacea +Bunge + +, and + +E. intermedia +Schrenk & C. A. Mey. + +The bionomics of + +H. notaticeps + +was carefully documented in the Repetek Nature Reserve, +Turkmenistan +( +KAPLIN 1993 +). The species was shown to be univoltine, larvae were collected from the end of March until the middle of May, adults – from April until May. According to +HOBERLANDT (1963) +, in Central European conditions, adults occur from the middle of May until June. + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in the steppe zone and xeric habitats of Palaearctic (Fig. 18), in +Slovakia +and +Hungary +( +HOBERLANDT 1963 +), in southern +Ukraine +( +HOBERLANDT 1963 +), in +Volgograd +( +REUTER 1876 +, +KIRITSHENKO 1951 +), +Saratov +( +KIRITSHENKO 1951 +) and +Orenburg +provinces ( +KIRITSHENKO 1951 +) of +Russia +, in +Georgia +( +KIRITSHENKO 1918 +), +Iran +( +LINNAVUORI & MODARRES 1999 +), +Kazakhstan +( +HOBERLANDT 1963 +), +Tadzhikistan +( +KIRITSHENKO 1951 +), +Turkmenistan +( +PUTSHKOV & PUTSHKOV 1983 +), and in northern +China +( +Inner Mongolia +: Tongliao and Hinggan) ( +QI et al. 1995 +). + + + + +Discussion. +The species shows considerable geographic variability in colouration and the structure of male genitalia. All specimens from the western part of its distributional range, particularly from +Hungary +and +Slovakia +are dark coloured, with largely confluent black stripes on the frons, and entirely black calli ( +Figs 14–15 +). All specimens from +Kazakhstan +are pale coloured, with non-confluent radiating stripes on the frons and calli with confluent dark spots but not entirely black ( +Figs 12–13 +). Both dark and pale morphs as well as specimens with intermediate colouration were found in the central part of the distributional area, i.e. in +Ukraine +and +Volgograd province +of +Russia +, with most specimens including the +lectotype +being pale. In terms of male genitalia, the western populations of + +H. notaticeps + +differ somewhat in having a blunt tubercle on the genital capsule ( +Fig. 36 +), similar to that of + +H. stehliki + +, and a single, apically serrate caudal process of the left paramere ( +Fig. 48 +). In specimens from +Kazakhstan +the large tooth of the genital capsule is spine-like ( +Fig. 34 +) while the left paramere is equipped with an additional claw-shaped process at the base of the edentate caudal process ( +Fig. 47 +). However, in both pale and dark specimens from southern +Russia +and +Ukraine +the shape of the large tooth of the genital capsule is somewhat intermediate ( +Fig. 35 +), while the left paramere bears a single caudal process. No differences in the aedeagus were revealed between western and eastern populations of + +H. notaticeps +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFF9CF08FE3CE439FE57FAAB.xml b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFF9CF08FE3CE439FE57FAAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..065dadac1ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFF9CF08FE3CE439FE57FAAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Hyoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Knyshov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-07-15 + + +53 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5740129 +0374-1036 +5740129 +A5DF029E-037F-418D-BD77-BBC7C951592E + + + + + + + +Hyoidea lopezcoloni +Baena & Günther, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10–11 +, 19, 41, 51) + + + + + + + +Hyoidea lopezcoloni +Baena & Günther, 2001: 82 + + +(original description) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Spain +, +Madrid province +, Rivas-Vaciamadrid, Cerro del Telegrafo. + + +Type material examined. + +PARATYPES +: + +SPAIN +: +MADRID +: + + +Torres de la Alameda + +, +40.408°N +3.364°W +, + +10 May 1997 + +, +L. Arnaiz +and +P. Bercedo +, +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00337185) ( +NHMM +) + +; + + +21 May 1997 + +, +L. Arnaiz +and +P. Bercedo +, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00337184) ( +NHMM +) + +. + + + + + +Redescription. +Male +: + +Small-sized, 3.6–4.0 mm (according to +BAENA & GÜNTHER 2001 +). COLOURATION ( +Fig. 10 +): Brown. Head: Clypeus brown, with big black longitudinal spot at base and two black lateral stripes extending from base to apex of clypeus, all spots largely confluent; mandibular and maxillary plates pale with darkened apices; frons with large, black, not confluent stripes radiating from midline and several small black spots near eyes; vertex with two large, black, not confluent spots; frons and vertex in some specimens with dark brown minute spots; antenna dark brown to black, or antennal segment II basally brown, apically black; labium brown to dark brown, apex of segment IV black. Thorax: Anterior part of pronotum dirty yellowish; calli densely covered with largely confluent black spots or entirely black; disc brown, basally somewhat darkened, with pale stripe along midline and basal edging; in some specimens disc at base with dark brown minute spots; scutellum with more or less expressed pale midline; thoracic pleurites pale with reddish tinge, and darkened propleural suture. Hemelytron: Clavus, corium and cuneus uniformly pale brown. Legs: Brown with reddish tinge, femora with a series of minute, partly confluent dark brown spots running along posterior margin at base and apically extending to anterior margin. Abdomen: Dorsally brown, ventrally pale brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Smooth, without punctures; disc distinctly rugose; vestiture composed of intermixed simple setae and silvery scales; simple setae pale on head and pronotum, brown on hemelytron. STRUCTURE: Head: Vertex 2.6 × as wide as eye; antennal segment I 0.3 × as long as width of head; antennal segment II 1.2 × as long as width of head and 1.1 × as long as width of pronotum. Thorax: Pronotum 1.7 × as wide as long and 1.1 × as wide as head. GENITALIA: Genital capsule with large tooth on left side of genital opening; sensory lobe of left paramere apically serrate and turned towards apical process, caudal process slender, with apical denticles ( +Fig. 41 +); left spicule and both branches of right spicule nearly equal in length; left spicule wide, with serrate margin; one branch of right spicule thin, another slightly widened apically, both with apical serration ( +Fig. 51 +). + + + +Female +: + +Small-sized, +3.6–4.5 mm +(according to +BAENA & GÜNTHER 2001 +). COLOURATI- ON ( +Fig. 11 +), SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE: Larger than male, with larger interocular distance, vertex 3.3 × as wide as eye; antennal segment I 0.3 × as long as width of head; antennal segment II 1.0 × as long as width of head and 0.9 × as long as width of pronotum; pronotum 1.8 × as wide as long and 1.2 × as wide as head; abdomen larger than in male and usually partly extending beyond apex of membrane; membrane reaching at least base of segment IX. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Distinguished by the following combination of characters: dark minute spots on dorsum absent; two black spots on vertex not confluent ( +Figs 10–11 +); simple setae pale on head and pronotum, somewhat darkened on hemelytron; silvery scales short and oval; genital capsule with large tooth on left side of genital opening; sensory lobe of left paramere apically serrate and turned towards apical process, caudal process slender, with apical denticles ( +Fig. 41 +); left spicule and both branches of right spicule equal in length; left spicule wide, with serrate lateral margin; one branch of right spicule thin, another slightly widened apically, both with apical serration ( +Fig. 51 +). Most similar to dark forms of + +H. notaticeps + +in the body size, length of the antennal segment I, and colouration, but differs in the shape of spicules of aedeagus and straight sensory lobe of the left paramere. + + + + +Host associations. +BAENA & GÜNTHER (2001) +have reported the host plant is + +Ephedra fragilis +Desf. + +as the host of this species. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is only known from the +type +locality, +Madrid Prov. +, +Spain +(Fig. 19) ( +BAENA & GÜNTHER 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFFACF09FE35E109FD9BFC2B.xml b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFFACF09FE35E109FD9BFC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbf4b15422b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFFACF09FE35E109FD9BFC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Hyoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Knyshov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-07-15 + + +53 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5740129 +0374-1036 +5740129 +A5DF029E-037F-418D-BD77-BBC7C951592E + + + + + + + +Hyoidea lindbergi +Hoberlandt, 1963 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–9 +, 19, 28–29, 30, 37, 46, 55, 66–67) + + + + + + + +Hyoidea lindbergi +Hoberlandt, 1963: 267 + + +(original description) + + + + + + +Hyoidea lindbergi +: +WAGNER (1974: 141) + + +(redescription); + +SCHUH (1995: 123) + +(catalogue); + +CARAPEZZA (1997: 75) + +(record); + +KERZHNER & JOSIFOV (1999: 249) + +(catalogue); + +BAENA & GÜNTHER (2001: 89) + +(figure of pygophore). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Morocco +, Atlas Mts., Reraia Valley, near Asni. + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +MOROCCO +: + +Atlas Mai +, +Reraia +, + +29 May 1926 + +– + +15 Jun 1926 + +, +Lindberg +(AMNH_PBI 00337199) ( +NMPC +) + +. +PARATYPES +: + +MOROCCO +: + +Atlas Mai, Reraia, +29 May 1926 +– +15 Jun 1926 +, Lindberg, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00337200), +2 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00337201, AMNH_PBI 00337202) ( +NMPC +). + + + +Additional material examined. +MOROCCO +: + +Atlas Mai, Reraia, +29 May 1926 +– +15 Jun 1926 +, Lindberg, +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00337203) ( +NHMM +), +2 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00340300, AMNH_PBI 00340284), 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00340282) ( +ZMUH +). Atlas Mts, Ijoukak, +30.98333°N +8.15°W +, +1209 m +, +20 May 1973 +, Eckerlein, + +Ephedra fragilis +(Ephedraceae) + +, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00311351), +5 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00311354–AMNH_PBI 00311356,AMNH_PBI 00311359, AMNH_PBI 00311273) ( +ZISP +). Hoher Atlas, Tahanaote, +31.35°N +7.95°W +, +10 May 1970 +, Eckerlein, + +Ephedra fragilis +(Ephedraceae) + +, 4 JJ (AMNH_PBI 00311347–AMNH_PBI 00311350), +4 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00311357, AMNH_PBI 00311358, AMNH_PBI 00311271, AMNH_PBI 00311272) ( +ZISP +). + + + + + +Redescription. +Male +: + +Middle-sized, +4.3–4.7 mm +. COLOURATION ( +Fig. 8 +): Dirty yellowish. Head: Clypeus pale brown with small black longitudinal spot at base and two black lateral stripes extending from base to middle of clypeus; mandibular plate entirely pale, maxillary plate darkened at apex; mandibular and maxillary plates entirely pale brown; frons with large radiating black not confluent stripes at middle and several small black spots on each lateral side; vertex with two large black not confluent spots; frons and vertex with dark brown minute spots; antenna entirely dark brown to black, or segment II proximally pale brown, distally dark brown; labium brown, apex of segment IV dark brown to black. Thorax: Calli almost entirely covered with dense and largely confluent black spots; disc with dense minute dark spots; scutellum pale brown to brown with more or less expressed pale middle stripe; thoracic pleurites pale, with darkened propleural suture. Hemelytron: Clavus, corium and cuneus with diffuse and sometimes indistinct brown minute spots; membrane pale brown with brown veins. Legs: Pale brown to brown with reddish tinge, femora with a series of minute, partly confluent dark brown spots running along posterior margin at base and apically extending to anterior margin. Abdomen: Pale brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Smooth, disc and base of clavus with dense and very fine darkened punctation, scutellum typically with transverse wrinkles; vestiture composed of intermixed simple setae and silvery scales, simple setae on dorsum black. STRUCTURE: Head: Vertex 1.8–2.4 × as wide as eye; antennal segment I 0.4 × as long as width of head; antennal segment II 1.5–1.6 × as long as width of head and 1.2–1.3 × as long as width of pronotum. Thorax: Pronotum 1.6–1.8 × as wide as long and 1.2–1.3 × as wide as head. GENITALIA: Genital capsule with large tooth on left side of genital opening ( +Fig. 30 +); sensory lobe of left paramere short, flattened and serrate apically, caudal process slender and apically serrate ( +Fig. 46 +); right paramere as in Fig. 37; left spicule of aedeagus 0.5 × as long as right one, apically rounded; both branches of right spicule long and thin, without apical serration (Fig. 55). + + + +Female +: + +Small to middle-sized, 4.7–5.0 mm. COLOURATION ( +Fig. 9 +), SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE: Almost of the same length as male or slightly larger, but noticeably wider, with larger interocular distance, vertex 2.9–3.3 × as wide as eye; antennal segment I 0.4 × as long as width of head; antennal segment II 1.2–1.4 × as long as width of head and 1.0–1.1 × as long as width of pronotum; pronotum 1.6–1.9 × as wide as long and 1.2–1.4 × as wide as head; abdomen larger and usually partly extending beyond apex of membrane; membrane at least reaching base of VIII tergite, rarely cover abdomen wholly. GENITALIA: First gonapophysis as in Fig. 67; second gonapophysis as in Fig. 66. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Distinguished by the following combination of characters: dark minute spots well expressed on head, disc and hemelytron; two black spots on vertex not confluent ( +Figs 8–9 +); vestiture on dorsum composed of black simple setae and silvery scales; genital capsule with large tooth on left side of genital opening ( +Fig. 30 +); sensory lobe of left paramere short, flattened and serrate apically, caudal process slender and apically serrate ( +Fig. 46 +); left spicule of aedeagus 0.5 × as long as right one, apically rounded; both branches of right spicule long and thin, without apical serration (Fig. 55). Most similar to + +H. hermione + +in having pale brown dorsum with dark brown minute spots (compare +Figs 2–3 and 8–9 +), and to + +H. horvathi + +in the middle-sized body, and dirty yellowish ground colour, but differs in the larger body size from the former and in the shape of pronotum, as well as in surface and vestiture of head and pronotum from the latter (see also relevant section in + +H. horvathi + +). Male specimens of all species also clearly differ in the shape of spicules of aedeagus (compare +Figs 50 +, 53, and 55). + + + + +Host associations. + +Ephedra fragilis +Desf. ( +HOBERLANDT 1963 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Northwestern Africa, +Morocco +(Atlas Mountains) ( +HOBERLANDT 1963 +) and +Tunisia +( +Siliana +) ( +CARAPEZZA 1997 +) (Fig. 19). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFFCCF0AFE36E0E9FD72FEEC.xml b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFFCCF0AFE36E0E9FD72FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c5bbf06abd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7B/87/9B7B87D3FFFCCF0AFE36E0E9FD72FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Hyoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) + + + +Author + +Knyshov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-07-15 + + +53 + + +1 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5740129 +0374-1036 +5740129 +A5DF029E-037F-418D-BD77-BBC7C951592E + + + + + + + +Hyoidea kerzhneri +Hoberlandt, 1963 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6–7 +, 18, 21–26, 45, 54, 58, 60, 64–65) + + + + + + + +Hyoidea kerzhneri +Hoberlandt, 1963: 264 + + +(original description) + + + + + + +Hyoidea kerzhneri +: +KERZHNER (1964: 971) + + +(diagnosis); + +GIDAYATOV (1971: 85) + +(record); + +WAGNER (1974: 141) + +(redescription); + +PUTSHKOV & PUTSHKOV (1983: 17) + +(host); + +LINNAVUORI (1989: 51) + +(record); + +QI et al. (1995:59) + +(record); + +SCHUH (1995: 123) + +(catalogue); + +KERZHNER & JOSIFOV (1999: 249) + +(catalogue) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kazakhstan +, Karaganda province, Samenj-Kum Sands, N Karakoin Lake, W Betpak-dala Desert. + + +Type material examined. +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +KAZAKHSTAN +: +KARAGANDA +PROVINCE: + +Samenj-Kum Sands, N Karakoin Lake, W Betpak-dala Desert, +29 May 1962 +, I. M. Kerzhner, + +Ephedra distachya +(Ephedraceae) + +(AMNH_PBI 00311256) ( +ZISP +). +PARATYPES +: + +KAZAKHSTAN +: +KARAGANDA +PROVINCE: + +Samenj-Kum Sands, N Karakoin Lake, W Betpak-dala Desert, +29 May 1962 +, I. M. Kerzhner, + +Ephedra distachya +(Ephedraceae) + +, 7JJ (AMNH_PBI 00311257- AMNH_PBI 00311262, AMNH_PBI 00311270), +7 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00311274–AMNH_PBI 00311280) ( +ZISP +). + +SOUTH KAZAKHSTAN PROVINCE +: + +Karasay, Dzhagan-ata, Kara-tau, +43.46666°N +69.51666°E +, +27 May 1936 +– +29 May 1936 +, A.K. Lukyanovich, +3 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00311282–AMNH_PBI 00311284) ( +ZISP +). + +ZHAMBUL PROVINCE +: + +Muyunkum Sands, Kargaly-kol’ Lake, +43.38333°N +70.7°E +, +19 May 1910 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00311288) ( +ZISP +). + +RUSSIAN FEDERATION +: +DAGESTAN +: + +Tarku-Tau Mt. nr Makhachkala, +42.96666°N +47.5°E +, +10 Jun 1945 +, Ryabov, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00311267) ( +ZISP +). + +UKRAINE +: +CRIMEA +: + +Sudak, +44.85°N +34.96666°E +, +04 Jun 1915 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00311263) ( +ZISP +). + + + +Additional material examined. +ARMENIA +: + +Meghri on Araks River, +38.88333°N +46.25°E +, +04 Jun 1957 +, Tryapitsin, +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00311294) ( +ZISP +). + +KAZAKHSTAN +: +ALMATY +PROVINCE: + +Sarytaukum Sands, +150 km +NNE Almaty, +44.33333°N +76.33333°E +, +06 May 1981 +, Reznik, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00311268) ( +ZISP +). Taldyqorghan [= Taldykurgan], +45°N +78.36666°E +, +23 May 1937 +, A. K. Lukyanovich, +2 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00312715, AMNH_PBI 00312716) ( +ZISP +). +KARAGANDA PROVINCE: +40 km +S of Atasu [= Zhana-Arka], +48.31666°N +71.66666°E +, +29 Jun 1960 +, I. M. Kerzhner, + +Ephedra distachya +(Ephedraceae) + +, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00312659) ( +ZISP +). + +SOUTH KAZAKHSTAN +PROV- INCE: + +Karasay, Dzhagan-ata, Kara-tau, +43.46666°N +69.51666°E +, +27 May 1936 +– +29 May 1936 +,A.K. Lukyanovich, +2 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00311285,AMNH_PBI 00311287) ( +ZISP +). +ZHAMBUL PROVINCE: +Muyunkum Sands, Kargaly-kol’ Lake, +43.38333°N +70.7°E +, +24 May 1910 +,A. N. Kiritshenko, +2♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00311290,AMNH_PBI 00311289) ( +ZISP +). + +MONGOLIA +: +HOVD +AIMAK: + +15 km +WNW of Dut, +47.555°N +91.445°E +, +08 Jul 1980 +, I. M. Kerzhner, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00311269) ( +ZISP +). + +RUSSIAN FEDERATION +: +ALTAI +REPUBLIC: + +Kosh-Agach, +49.98333°N +88.63333°E +, +26 Jun 1964 +, I. M. Kerzhner, + +Ephedra distachya +(Ephedraceae) + +, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00311266) ( +ZISP +); +22 Jul 1964 +, I. M. Kerzhner, +1 ♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00311293) ( +ZISP +). + +DAGESTAN +: + +Khadzhalmakhi, +42.4°N +47.16666°E +, +25 Jun 1926 +, Ryabov, +2 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00311291, AMNH_PBI 00311292) ( +ZISP +). + +TURKEY +: +HATAY +: + +Bakras Kalesi, +36.42689°N +36.22503°E +, +10 May 2007 +, Kment P., +1 ♀ +, + +Ephedra campylopoda +(Ephedraceae) + +(AMNH_PBI 00337230) ( +NMPC +). + +MERSIN +: + +Tarsus, +36.9178°N +34.8917°E +, +17 m +, +19 Apr 1955 +– +23 Apr 1955 +, Seidenstücker, 1 J (AMNH_PBI 00340285) ( +ZMUH +). + +ANKARA +: + +Ankara Baraj, +40.23333°N +38.91667°E +, +02 May 1968 +– +03 May 1968 +, Seidenstücker, 2JJ (AMNH_PBI 00340286,AMNH_PBI 00340287), +2♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00340298,AMNH_PBI 00340299) ( +ZMUH +). + +TURKMENISTAN +: + +Garagum sands,Kirpili, +39.6°N +57.21666°E +, +02 May 1965 +,Tokgaev, + +Ephedra +sp. (Ephedraceae) + +, +4 ♀♀ +(AMNH_PBI 00311295) ( +ZISP +). + +UKRAINE +: +CRIMEA +: + +Sudak, +44.85°N +34.96666°E +, +04 Jun 1915 +, A. N. Kiritshenko, 2 JJ (AMNH_PBI 00311264, AMNH_PBI 00311265) ( +ZISP +). + + + + + +Redescription. +Male +: + +Relatively large, gracile, almost parallel-sided, +4.9–5.6 mm +. COLOU- RATION ( +Fig. 6 +): Brown. Head: Clypeus dark brown, with big black longitudinal spot at base and two black lateral stripes extending from base to apex of clypeus, all spots largely confluent, and in most cases clypeus entirely black; mandibular plate entirely pale brown, maxillary plate pale brown with black apex; frons with black, not confluent stripes radiating from midline and several small black spots near eyes; vertex with two large, black, not confluent spots, in addition frons and vertex in some specimens with dark brown minute spots; antenna black; labium dark brown, apex of segment IV black. Thorax: Pronotal collar brown, medially darkened; anterior part of pronotum brown, calli almost entirely covered with largely confluent black spots, in many cases entirely black; pronotum between calli usually black, rarely brown; mesonotum brown, scutellum brown to black; in some specimens pronotum and scutellum with dark brown minute spots; thoracic pleurites pale at margins, centrally darkened, with darkened propleural suture. Hemelytron: Clavus and cuneus uniformly brown; corium usually uniformly brown, rarely with dark brown minute spots. Legs: Brown to dark brown; femora apically darkened, with a series of minute, partly confluent dark brown to black spots running along posterior margin at base and apically extending to anterior margin. Abdomen: Dorsally dark brown, ventrally pale brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Smooth, disc at base in some specimens with dense and very fine darkened punctures, scutellum typically with transverse wrinkles; vestiture composed of intermixed simple setae and silvery scales; simple setae usually entirely pale; if dark brown spots expressed on dorsum, simple setae, originating from these spots, usually black. STRUCTURE: Head: Vertex 2.2–2.4 × as wide as eye; antennal segment I 0.4 × as long as width of head; antennal segment II 1.4–1.7 × as long as width of head and 1.1–1.2 × as long as width of pronotum. Thorax: Pronotum 1.7–1.9 × as wide as long and 1.3–1.4 × as wide as head. GENITALIA: Genital capsule with large tooth on left side of genital opening; sensory lobe of left paramere slender and apically serrate, caudal process absent ( +Figs 45 +); left spicule of aedeagus 0.5 × as long as right, medially bent and apically rounded (Fig. 54); one branch of right spicule with denticle at middle (Fig. 54). + + + +Female +: + +Middle-sized, +4.4–4.6 mm +. COLOURATION ( +Fig. 7 +): as in male, but dark minute spots on dorsum usually better expressed. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Same as in male. STRUCTURE: Smaller but wider than male, with larger interocular distance, vertex 2.8–3.1 × as wide as eye; antennal segment I 0.4 × as long as width of head; antennal segment II 1.1–1.2 × as long as width of head and 0.9–1.0 × as long as width of pronotum; pronotum 1.7–1.8 × as wide as long and 1.2 × as wide as head; abdomen larger and usually partly extending beyond apex of membrane; membrane at least reaching base of tergite IX, or reaching apex of abdomen. GENITALIA: Dorsal labiate plate as in Fig. 58; interramal lobes as in Fig. 60; first gonapophysis as in Fig. 65; second gonapophysis as in Fig. 64. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Distinguished by the following combination of characters: two dark spots on vertex not confluent; vestiture on dorsum composed of pale or dark simple setae and silvery scales; genital capsule with large tooth on left side of genital opening; sensory lobe of left paramere slender and apically serrate, caudal process absent ( +Fig. 45 +); left spicule of aedeagus noticeably shorter than right, medially bent and apically rounded (Fig. 54); one branch of right spicule with denticle at middle (Fig. 54). Differs from all other species by the combination of elongated parallel-sided body, brown ground colour, and relatively long antennal segment I, 0.4 × as long as width of head; males further differ in having left paramere without caudal process and medial tooth on the right spicule of aedeagus. + + + + +Host associations and bionomics. +This species has been recorded from the following three congeneric species: + +Ephedra distachya + +L. ( +HOBERLANDT 1963 +, +PUTSHKOV & PUTSHKOV 1983 +), + +Ephedra campylopoda +C.A.Mey. ( +LINNAVUORI 1989 +) + +, + +Ephedra major +Host ( +PUTSHKOV & PUTSHKOV 1983 +) + +. Data on the bionomics of this species are available only for +Azerbaijan +( +GIDAYATOV 1971 +): larvae occur in May, adults from May until June. + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in the steppe and semidesert zones of Palaearctic (Fig. 18), in the +Crimea +( +Ukraine +) ( +HOBERLANDT 1963 +), +Turkey +( +HOBERLANDT 1963 +), +Israel +( +LINNAVUORI 1989 +), +Dagestan +( +Russia +) ( +HOBERLANDT 1963 +), +Azerbaijan +( +GIDAYATOV 1971 +), +Armenia +(PUT- SHKOV & +PUTSHKOV 1983 +), +Turkmenistan +(new record), +Kazakhstan +( +HOBERLANDT 1963 +), Altai + + +( +Russia +) ( +KERZHNER & JOSIFOV 1999 +), +Mongolia +( +KERZHNER & JOSIFOV 1999 +), and northern +China +( +Inner Mongolia +: Tongliao) ( +QI et al., 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7B/FB/9B7BFB499F19584791C41010F575113F.xml b/data/9B/7B/FB/9B7BFB499F19584791C41010F575113F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf88402417c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7B/FB/9B7BFB499F19584791C41010F575113F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +First record of Trissolcus basalis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitizing Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in the United States + + + +Author + +Balusu, Rammohan R + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J + + + +Author + +Cottrell, Ted E + + + +Author + +Toews, Michael D + + + +Author + +Blaauw, Brett R + + + +Author + +Sial, Ashfaq A + + + +Author + +Buntin, David G + + + +Author + +Fadamiro, Henry Y + + + +Author + +Tillman, Glynn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +39247 +39247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e39247 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e39247 +1314-2828-7-e39247 +9A3F9BB8C2C253B6946FF7FD89A3262F + + + + +Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) 1858 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +FSCA 00090269 +; recordedBy: +Balusu, R. (Rammohan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:FSCA__00090269; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:3189; scientificName: Trissolcusbasalis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Trissolcus; specificEpithet: basalis; +Location: +country: +United States +; stateProvince: Alabama; county: Tuscaloosa; locality: +Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa Co., AL, U.S.A. +; decimalLatitude: +33.21 +; decimalLongitude: +-87.57 +; georeferenceSources: GNIS-USGS; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 06/17/2017; verbatimEventDate: +Jun-17-2017 +; fieldNotes: [USA: AL: Tuscaloosa. Tomato 6-2, ex. fresh BMSB eggs 17-JUN-2017, Coll. Rammohan Balusu]; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, FL (FSCA) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=FSCA%2000090269 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +FSCA 00090444 +; recordedBy: +Balusu, R. (Rammohan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:FSCA__00090444; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:3189; scientificName: Trissolcusbasalis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Trissolcus; specificEpithet: basalis; +Location: +country: +United States +; stateProvince: Alabama; county: Tuscaloosa; locality: +Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa Co., AL, U.S.A. +; decimalLatitude: +33.21 +; decimalLongitude: +-87.57 +; georeferenceSources: GNIS-USGS; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 07/23/2017; verbatimEventDate: +Jul-23-2017 +; fieldNotes: [USA: AL: Tuscaloosa, Tomato 3-6, ex. fresh BMSB eggs 23-JUL-2017, Coll. Rammohan Balusu]; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, FL (FSCA) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=FSCA%2000090444 + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Trissolcus basalis + +can be identified from Nearctic congeners by the combination of the following characters: vertex without hyperoccipal carina, netrion sulcus incomplete, mesopleuron with episternal foveae shallowly impressed, metapleuron without setation and without well-defined paracoxal sulcus; T2 striate ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3 +) ( +Talamas et al. 2015 +). + + + +Distribution + + +Trissolcus basalis + +is found worldwide (http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3189). + + + +Ecology + +At the Tuscaloosa site, + +T. basalis + +parasitised four of the 30 sentinel egg masses; at the other two sites, only one of the 30 egg masses was parasitised by + +T. basalis + +. Overall, percent parasitism per egg mass was moderately high (62.7%). In general, percent immature mortality was slightly higher for frozen egg masses (48.2%) than for fresh ones (35.4%). Overall, 38.0% of the parasitoids emerged as adults. A female biased sex ratio of 4F:1M was observed for emergent parasitoids. + + + +Biology + +Additional host associations of + +T. basalis + +, provided by +Johnson (1985) +, are + +Nezara viridula + +(L.), + +Euschistus servus + +(Say), + +Euthyrhynchus floridanus + +(L.), + +Piezodorus hybneri + +(Gmelin) and + +Plautia affinis + +(Dallas). Additional host associations, provided by +Talamas et al. (2015) +, are + +Aelia acuminata + +(L.), + +Aelia cognata + +Fieber, + +Aelia germari + +Kuester +, + +Agonoscelis rutila + +(Fabricius), + +Calidea dregeii + +Germar, + +Carpocoris fuscispinus + +(Boheman), +Coleotichus blackburniae, Cuspicona simplex +Walker, + +Dolicoris baccharum + +(L.), + +Eurydema ornata + +(L.), + +Eurygaster austriaca + +(Schrank), + +Eurygaster integriceps + +Puton, + +Graphosoma semipunctata + +(Fabricius), + +Halyomorpha annulicornis + +(Signoret), + +Odontotarsus grammicus + +(L.), + +Oechalia schellenbergi + +Guerin-Meneville +and + +Raphigaster + +Laporte. + + + +Taxon discussion + +The CO1 sequences of the two specimens were identical to each other and to the 7 CO1 sequences of + +T. basalis + +in Genbank. These sequences derive from specimens collected in Italy, Japan and the United States and their invariance indicates that this gene is not informative for identifying populations within the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7C/1D/9B7C1D9D3F53B1439BC0C4566A56B61C.xml b/data/9B/7C/1D/9B7C1D9D3F53B1439BC0C4566A56B61C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdf89c97d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7C/1D/9B7C1D9D3F53B1439BC0C4566A56B61C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Synopeas xanthopus Kieffer, 1913 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7C/37/9B7C377707B83386725D6458517CCFBE.xml b/data/9B/7C/37/9B7C377707B83386725D6458517CCFBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99c072004d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7C/37/9B7C377707B83386725D6458517CCFBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Alysicarpus bupleurifolius var. bupleurifolius (L.) DC. 1825 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: +Ghatangri +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +13.520N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +00.090E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-September; fieldNumber: RDG- 005; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionID: Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7C/87/9B7C879D204FBC7D879FFDC2FE27FEBC.xml b/data/9B/7C/87/9B7C879D204FBC7D879FFDC2FE27FEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad0679b6bf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7C/87/9B7C879D204FBC7D879FFDC2FE27FEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Kalanchoe × oberlanderi (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a horticulturally successful nothospecies with the Malagasy K. blossfeldiana and K. manginii as parents + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-24 + + +594 + + +1 + + +64 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.4 + +journal article +255931 +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.1.4 +86706ea2-6056-47c0-927d-9550ef40b6ed +1179-3163 +7868925 + + + + + + + +Kalanchoe +× +oberlanderi + +Gideon F.Sm. + + +nothospec. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2A–F +). + + + + + +Type +:— + +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Gauteng province +—2528 (Pretoria): +Tshwane +, (– +CA +), ex hort., + +03 September 2022 + +, + +G +. +F +. +Smith +1199 + +( +PRU +holotype +) + +. + + + + +Parentage +:— + +Kalanchoe blossfeldiana +Von Poellnitz (1934: 159) + +× + +K. manginii +Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1912: 370) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Kalanchoe +× +oberlanderi + +is a few- to many-leaved and -branched, very finely pubescent or more rarely glabrous, tuft-forming succulent that in both vegetative and reproductive morphological characters is intermediate between its parents, + +K. blossfeldiana + +and + +K. manginii + +. The stems and branches of + +K +. × +oberlanderi + +are thin and somewhat brittle woody, like those of + +K. manginii + +, while + +K. blossfeldiana + +is a small, herbaceous-shrubby species. The generally obovate to orbicular to cordate leaves of + +K +. × +oberlanderi + +are smaller than the ovate-oblong to oblong ones of + +K. blossfeldiana + +, but usually larger than the obovate to spathulate ones of + +K. manginii + +. The bright crimson red to lighter red to pinkish corolla tube of + +K +. × +oberlanderi + +is slightly enlarged above the middle, i.e., widening towards the mouth, with that of + +K. blossfeldiana + +being light green and red-infused and gradually urceolate, and that of + +K. manginii + +being orange-red to deep crimson red and campanulate. + + + + +Description +:—Perennial, few- to many-leaved, few- to multi-branched from base, very finely pubescent or more rarely glabrous, tuft-forming succulent, to +600 mm +tall. +Stems +few, brittle-woody, brown to reddish brown, older internodes with longitudinal light brownish or greenish lines, unbranched or sparsely branched, erect to leaning, sometimes creeping, rooting along the way, leaning branches sometimes developing short, near-woody stilt-like roots, nodes thickened, round; sterile and reproductive stems finely pubescent to, rarely, glabrous. +Leaves +oppositedecussate, subsessile to distinctly petiolate, light to mid-green to variously infused with red, succulent, lower older ones spreading to horizontal to decurved, upper younger ones ± vertical, papery on drying; +petiole +to +10 mm +long if present, channelled above, not clasping the stem; +blade +10–30 × +10–20 mm +, obovate to orbicular to cordate or somewhat oblong, flat, sometimes curved upwards towards margin; +apex +rounded-obtuse; +base +± cuneate; +margins +weakly crenate to entIre especIally In upper ⅔, pubescent. +Inflorescence +a terminal, branched, erect, apically sparse to dense, few- to many-flowered, flat-topped cyme with several dichasia, +180–200 mm +tall, rounded when viewed from above, branches opposite, erectly spreading, subtended by very small leaf-like bracts, lacking leafy branchlets in axils, without bulbils; +peduncle +generally bright red, minutely white-hairy; +pedicels +slender, +8–10 mm +long. +Flowers +tetramerous, +19–21 mm +long, erect to erectly spreading to pendent; +calyx +light to dark reddish green, strongly infused with small red spots especially towards sepal margins; +sepals +4, ± separate, basally fused for ± +1 mm +, 4–6 × +3–4 mm +, triangular-lanceolate, acute-tipped, hardly contrasting against light green basal part of corolla tube, minutely white-hairy, not adnate to lower part of corolla tube; +corolla +18–20 mm +long, slightly enlarged above the middle, not twisted apically after anthesis, minutely white-hairy, drying purple-red; +corolla tube +16–18 mm +long, ± to distinctly 4- angled-cylindrical, box-shaped-square when viewed from below, bright crimson red, sometimes lighter red to pinkish, light green lower down ± at level of calyx, minutely white-hairy; +lobes +4.5–5.0 × 4.5–5.0 mm, bright crimson red, sometimes lighter pinkish red, ovate to suborbicular, rounded at apex, apiculate. +Stamens +8, inserted at about the middle of the corolla tube, ± included; +filaments +6–7 mm +long, thin, yellow, ± adnate to corolla tube; +anthers +0.5 mm +long, arrowhead-shaped, purplish brown when pollen shed. +Pistil +consisting of 4 carpels; +carpels +6–7 mm +long, light green, sometimes slightly red-infused; +styles +8–9 mm +long; +stigmas +capitate, whitish yellow; +nectar scales +1.5–2.0 mm long, ribbon-like-linear, slightly tapering upwards, light yellowish green. +Follicles +6–7 mm +long, dull whitish green, brittle, grass spikelet-like, enveloped in dry, purplish remains of corolla. +Seed +0.50–0.75 mm +long, light brown. +Chromosome number +: unknown. [ +Chromosome numbers of parents +: + +K. manginii + +2 +n += 34 and + +K. blossfeldiana + +2 +n += 34, see +Smith 2022d: 158 +and 161, respectively]. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Kalanchoe +× +oberlanderi + +. +A. +The shape of the leaves of + +K +. × +oberlanderi + +is intermediate between that of + +K. blossfeldiana + +and + +K. manginii + +, with the leaves of + +K +. × +oberlanderi + +generally being larger than those of + +K. manginii + +, but smaller than those of + +K. blossfeldiana + +. Leaf margins of + +K +. × +oberlanderi + +are often weakly crenate especIally In the upper ⅔. +B. +The weakly campanulate and very finely pubescent flowers are variously borne erectly to pendent, but are usually spreading. +C. +The corolla tube varies from bright crimson red to lighter red to pinkish (see ‘D.’ for the size of the flowers). +D +& +E. +Comparison of the flowers of + +K. blossfeldiana + +(throughout the flower on the left), + +K +. × +oberlanderi + +(throughout the flower in the centre), and + +K. manginii + +(throughout the flower on the right). +D. +Lateral view (see Table 1 and ‘Results’ for a discussion), with the flowers of all three taxa here arranged vertically. +E. +Colour and ornamentation of the adaxial corolla lobe surface (see Table 1 and ‘Results’ for a discussion). +F. +When + +K +. × +oberlanderi + +is in full flower during the winter months, the floral display is spectacular. All photographs: Gideon F. Smith. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Dr Kenneth C. Oberlander (1978–), after whom + +K +. × +oberlanderi + +is named. + +Kalanchoe sexangularis +Brown (1913: 120) + +grows densely in the raised garden bed in the background. Photograph taken on 27 October 2022 by Gideon F. Smith. + + + + +Flowering period +:—Like most kalanchoes, + +K +. × +oberlanderi + +is a short-day plant that flowers mainly in the winter months, but as is the case with + +K. blossfeldiana + +, one of its parents, material can be manipulated to bloom at other times of the year (see + +Smith +et al +. 2019: 97–98 + +for a discussion). + + + + +Eponymy +:— + +Kalanchoe +× +oberlanderi + +is named for Dr Kenneth Carl Oberlander ([George, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +] +16 September 1978 +–) ( +Fig. 3 +). Kenneth completed his Ph.D. at the University of Stellenbosch, +South Africa +, after which he completed post-doctoral appointments at that University, and in +Prague +, +Czech Republic +. He is at present a senior lecturer in the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Pretoria, +South Africa +, and Head of the University’s H.G.W.J. Schweickerdt Herbarium [Herb. PRU]. Dr Oberlander’s research interests are principally in plant systematics, with specific emphasis on polyploidy and its evolutionary effects, and in phylogenetics and biogeography. He is an authority on + +Oxalis +Linnaeus (1753: 433) + +and recently participated in a survey of the conservation status of + +Kalanchoe + +in southern Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7C/F4/9B7CF4D8C4F52D8E52476291BE7EC954.xml b/data/9B/7C/F4/9B7CF4D8C4F52D8E52476291BE7EC954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2084179d33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7C/F4/9B7CF4D8C4F52D8E52476291BE7EC954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Brachiaria scalaris (Mez.) Pilg. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +827 +; recordNumber: 5952; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Brachiariascalaris (Mez.) Pilg.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Brachiaria; specificEpithet: scalaris; scientificNameAuthorship: (Mez.) Pilg.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Olairadad, South side of Ngorongoro crater Rim; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-02-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7C/F9/9B7CF990EC6013684035EBCA99A7AE56.xml b/data/9B/7C/F9/9B7CF990EC6013684035EBCA99A7AE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d8ed5b1f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7C/F9/9B7CF990EC6013684035EBCA99A7AE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Hartonymus Casey, 1914 + + + + +Hartonymus +Casey, 1914: 165. Type species: + +Hartonymus hoodi + +Casey, 1914 by original designation. Etymology. From the surname of Charles Arthur Hart [1859-1918], an entomologist at the Illinois State Natural History Survey who first found adults of the type species [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Two allopatric species in temperate areas of North America. + + +Identification. +Ball (1976b) revised the species and provided a key for their recognition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7D/16/9B7D1612FFC1AE7180A3FDEF7EA3F951.xml b/data/9B/7D/16/9B7D1612FFC1AE7180A3FDEF7EA3F951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aff7e6c871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7D/16/9B7D1612FFC1AE7180A3FDEF7EA3F951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Sinocrassula jiaozishanensis (Crassulaceae), a new species from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jia-Guan +0000-0003-0264-9180 +School of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China & wang _ jiaguan @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0264 - 9180 +wang_jiaguan@qq.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Chao +0000-0001-9533-7340 +Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Evolutionary Ecology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China & Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China & chenchao @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9533 - 7340 +chenchao@ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Yi +0000-0003-1851-8994 +Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Evolutionary Ecology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China & Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China & yiwang @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1851 - 8994 +yiwang@ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +He, Zhao-Rong +0000-0001-6492-3689 +School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504 Yunnan, China & zhrhe @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6492 - 3689 +zhrhe@ynu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-22 + + +541 + + +1 + + +10 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.2 + +journal article +20157 +10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.2 +e395209c-21c9-4947-9391-30b50ca32d17 +1179-3163 +6375100 + + + + + + +Sinocrassula jiaozishanensis +Chao Chen, J.G.Wang & Z.R. He + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig.1 +, +2 +, +3 +) + + + + + +Type:— + +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +, +Jiaozi Mountain +, +102.7828E +, +26.1803N +, + +2373m + +, + +5 October 2016 + +, + +C + + +. + + +Chen +et al. JZS1001 + +( +holotype +YUKU +!, isotypes +YUKU +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— +This species is somewhat similar to + +S. ambigua +(Praeger 1921:13) A. Berger (1930: 462) + +, but differs in having turquoise leaves and the tip of the leaves red ( +Fig. 1 A, D, E +) (vs. beige to purplish-red leaves and the tip no colour change in + +S. ambigua + +), length of sepals and perianth segments subequal ( +Fig. 1 H, I, J +) (vs. sepals significantly longer than perianth in + +S. ambigua + +), inflorescence +10–20 cm +( +Fig. 1 A +) (vs. +1.2–2.5 cm +in + +S. ambigua + +), nectar scale oblong 0.3 × +0.6 mm +(vs. 0.5 × +0.5 mm +, subquadrate in + +S. ambigua + +). + + + + + +Description ( +Fig. 1 +): + +Perennial, glabrous, succulent. Roots fibrous. Stems creeping, erect or somewhat pendulous, terete. Basal leaves opposite, not rosulate, stem leaves alternate, round obovate or oblanceolate to oblong, acute or cuspidate, turquoise with red apex, 2–3.5 × +1.3–2 cm +. Flowering stems terminal, erect, apex bending or drooping ca. +10–20 cm +tall; inflorescences corymbiform, ca. 20–45-flowered cyme to +10 cm +in diam; bracts sessile, alternate or opposite, obovate or lanceolate, 0.15–1.5 × +0.2–0.7 cm +. Flowers bisexual, ca. +6 mm +in diam; sepals narrowly triangular, ca. 3.5 × +0.8 mm +, minutely papillate; petals base white, central and above rose to purple, oblong-lanceolate, apex cuspidate, ca. 1.8 × +4.2 mm +; stamens ca. +4mm +; anthers purple, orbicular, pollen yellow. Nectar scales yellow, oblong or kidney-shaped, 0.55–0.65 × +0.25–0.3 mm +. Carpels 5, distinct, ovate-lanceolate. ca. +4 mm +. Styles erect, short, ca. +1.2 mm +, apex red. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Apr-Jun. + + + + +Paratypes +:— + +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +, +Jiaozi Mountain +, +102.7828E +, +26.1803N +, + +2373m + +, + +5 October 2016 + +, + +C + + +. + + +Chen +et al. JZS1002 + +( +YUKU +), + +C + + +. + + +Chen +et al. JZS1003 + +( +YUKU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat: +— + +Sinocrassula jiaozishanensis + +is only known from Jiduo village, Xueshan Township, Luquan County, in the crevice of cliffs with epilithic plants (e.g., + +Selaginella pulvinata +(Hook. et Grev.) Maxim + +, + +Incarvillea arguta +(Royle) Royle + +, + +Arthraxon lanceolatus +(Roxb.) Hochst var. +lanceolatus + +) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Phenology:— +Flowering time March-May, fruiting time April-June. + + +Conservation status: +In the +type +locality of + +Sinocrassula jiaozishanensis +, + +only 10 plants were found, and we failed to find more populations or individuals besides +type +locality. Because of the restricted distribution and the peculiar habitat, we assessed + +S. jiaozishanensis + +as Critically Endangered (CR) according to criterion D ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet “ +jiaozishanensis” +refers to Jiaozi mountain where the species was discovered. Jiaozi Mountain is a famous mountain in Kunming, +Yunnan province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7D/36/9B7D3640B332B7A74E4078E00BBB86A2.xml b/data/9B/7D/36/9B7D3640B332B7A74E4078E00BBB86A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db9f8171d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7D/36/9B7D3640B332B7A74E4078E00BBB86A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +20. +Loboscelidia guangxiensis Xu, Weng & He, 2006 + + + + +Loboscelidia guangxiensis +Xu, Weng & He, 2006: 208. Holotype ♂, China: Guangxi: Jiuwandashan (208 (descr.), 209 (key, figs 1-6), depository: SCAU)*. + + +Loboscelidia guangxiensis +: +Liu et al. 2010 +: 641 (key in Chinese), 645 (key in English); +Yao et al. 2010 +: 526 (China: Guangxi: Jiuwandashan; Guangdong: Nanling National Nature Reserve; Chebaling National Nature Reserve, distr., tax.), 527 (figs 1A-1H), 528 (comp. notes), 533 (key); +Kimsey 2012 +: 6 (key), 16 (comp. notes), 18 (China: Guangxi, Jiuwandashan, tax.), 19 (comp. notes). + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Guangxi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7D/7C/9B7D7C6FF44E760F9E4F3E964D9F79D2.xml b/data/9B/7D/7C/9B7D7C6FF44E760F9E4F3E964D9F79D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0cc72e3896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7D/7C/9B7D7C6FF44E760F9E4F3E964D9F79D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota cuprea (Germar, 1824) + + + + +Rutela cuprea +Germar, 1824: 120-121 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota cuprea +(Germar) [new combination by +Perty 1830 +: 49]. + + +Strigidia cuprea +(Germar) [new combination by +Burmeister 1844 +: 389]. + + +Odontognathus cupreus +(Germar) [new combination by +Blanchard 1851 +: 214-215]. + + +Strigidia cuprea +(Germar) [new combination by +Lacordaire 1856 +: 355]. + + +Odontognathus cupreus +(Germar) [revised combination by +Harold 1869b +: 1221]. + + +Pelidnota (Odontognathus) cuprea +(Germar) [revised combination and new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1913 +: 504]. + + +Pelidnota (Ganonota) cuprea +(Germar) [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 27]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) cuprea +(Germar) [new subgeneric combination by +Machatschke 1970 +: 157]. + + +Pelidnota (Odontognathus) cuprea +(Germar) [revised subgeneric combination by +Hardy 1975 +: 4]. + + +Pelidnota (Ganonota) cuprea +(Germar) [revised subgeneric combination by +Frey 1976 +: 344]. + + +Strigidia cuprea +(Germar) [revised combination by +Soula 2006 +: 13-16]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) cuprea +(Germar) [revised combination and revised subgeneric combination by + +Oezdikmen +2009 + +: 145]. + + +Pelidnota cuprea +(Germar) [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 115]. + + +Odontognathus unicolor +Laporte, 1840 +synonym. + + +Odontognathus unicolor +Laporte, 1840: 137 [original combination]. + + +Strigidia fulvipennis +(Germar) [syn. by +Burmeister 1844 +: 390]. + + +Odontognathus fulvipennis var. unicolor +Germar [revised combination and new infrasubspecific status by +Harold 1869b +: 1221]. + + +Pelidnota (Ganonota) cuprea +(Germar) [syn. by +Ohaus 1918 +: 27]. + + +Rutela fulvipennis +Germar, 1824 +synonym. + + +Rutela fulvipennis +Germar, 1824: 121 [original combination]. + + +Strigidia fulvipennis +(Germar) [new combination by +Burmeister 1844 +: 390]. + + +Odontognathus cupreus var. fulvipennis +(Germar) [new combination and new infrasubspecific status by +Blanchard 1851 +: 215]. + + +Pelidnota (Odontognathus) cuprea var. fulvipennis +(Germar) [new combination and new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1913 +: 504]. + + +Pelidnota (Ganonota) cuprea var. fulvipennis +(Germar) [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 27]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) cuprea var. fulvipennis +(Germar) [new subgeneric combination by +Machatschke 1970 +: 157]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) cuprea forma fulvipennis +(Germar) [revised infrasubspecific status by +Machatschke 1972 +: 29]. + + +Pelidnota (Odontognathus) cuprea forma fulvipennis +(Germar) [revised subgeneric combination by +Hardy 1975 +: 4]. + + +Pelidnota (Ganonota) cuprea forma fulvipennis +(Germar) [revised subgeneric combination by +Frey 1976 +: 344]. + + +Strigidia cuprea var. fulvipennis +(Germar) [revised combination and revised infrasubspecific status by +Soula 2006 +: 15]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) cuprea var. fulvipennis +(Germar) [revised combination and revised subgeneric combination by + +Oezdikmen +2009 + +: 145]. + + +Pelidnota cuprea var. fulvipennis +(Germar) [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 115]. + + +Pelidnota cuprea +(Germar) [ +syn. n. +]. + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA ( +Soula 2006 +). BOLIVIA ( +Soula 2006 +). BRAZIL: Bahia, +Goias +, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina ( +Germar 1824 +, +Perty 1830 +, +Burmeister 1844 +, +Blanchard 1851 +, +Ohaus 1913 +, +1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Soula 2006 +, +Krajcik 2008 +). PARAGUAY ( +Ohaus 1913 +, +1918 +, +1934b +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Soula 2006 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Color variation in this species is found within populations. At least 80 specimens were collected in a single collecting event and single collecting locality (Rio Je Janeiro, Brazil). From this collecting event, +Ohaus's +determinations refer to +P. cuprea var. cuprea +(blackish and shiny cupreous reflections), +P. cuprea var. coerulea +(black with shiny green reflections), and +P. cuprea var. fulvipennis +(castaneous with shiny green reflections). Research should examine if this variation is intraspecific or, instead, indicative of interspecific variation in several sympatric species. Relationships of the species in the + +Pelidnota cuprea + +complex require analysis. Species in the group have bounced to and from the genera + +Pelidnota +, +Odontognathus +, +Ganonota + +, and + +Strigidia + +, demonstrating historical classification difficulties and illustrating the need for phylogenetic analysis within the broader context of the +Rutelini +. Male species in the " +cuprea +complex" ( + +P. rubripennis +, +P. riedeli +, +P. cuprea +, +P. ebenina + +) share a concavity on the disc of the sternites. + + + +Ohaus's +(1913) + +publication described both subspecies and varieties (sometimes both for the same species, e.g., + +Homonyx chalceus + +), thus unambiguously allowing us to treat these names in an infrasubspecific manner. +Ohaus (1913) +named several varieties of + +Pelidnota cuprea + +, but these names are unambiguously infrasubspecific and are +unavailable +according to ICZN Article 45.6.1: +Pelidnota (Odontognathus) cuprea var. coerulea +Ohaus ( +unavailable name +) (Fig. +59 +), +P. (Odontognathus) cuprea var. rufoviolacea +Ohaus ( +unavailable name +) (Fig. +61 +), and +P. (Odontognathus) cuprea var. nigrocoerulea +( +unavailable name +) (Fig. +60 +) ( +Moore and Jameson 2013 +). + +Rutela fulvipennis + +Germar is an available name that was subsequently treated as an infrasubspecific color variant of + +Pelidnota cuprea + +. + +Rutela fulvipennis + +maintained infrasubspecific status through +Soula (2006) +. +Krajcik (2008) +listed the name in synonymy with + +Pelidnota cuprea + +(Germar). Because we do not consider +Krajcik (2008) +to contain express taxonomic changes and we do not recognize infrasubspecific entities, we formalize the synonymy herein: + +Rutela fulvipennis + +Germar is a +new synonym +of + +Pelidnota cuprea + +(Germar). + + + +Figure 59. +Pelidnota cuprea var. coerulea +Ohaus (unavailable name) (valid name + +Pelidnota cuprea + +[Germar]) invalid type female from ZMHB. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Specimen labels. + + + + +Figure 60. +Pelidnota cuprea var. nigrocoerulea +Ohaus (unavailable name) (valid name + +Pelidnota cuprea + +[Germar]) invalid type female from ZMHB. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Specimen labels. + + + + +Figure 61. +Pelidnota cuprea var. rufoviolacea +Ohaus (unavailable name) (valid name + +Pelidnota cuprea + +[Germar]) invalid type male from ZMHB. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Specimen labels, mouthparts, and male genitalia +D +Male genitalia, lateral view +E +Male parameres, caudal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7D/81/9B7D810549E283ACF0227B86FF495AC4.xml b/data/9B/7D/81/9B7D810549E283ACF0227B86FF495AC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e4a04cf05b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7D/81/9B7D810549E283ACF0227B86FF495AC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Teminius affinis Banks, 1897 + + + + +Teminius affinis +Banks 1897 +: 193, f, desc.; +Banks 1910 +: 9; +Bradley 2013 +: 168; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 20, 47, 82, mf (figs 88A-B); +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 183; +Cokendolpher et al. 2008 +: 9, 30 (photo 29); +Comstock 1912 +: 323; +Irungu 2007 +: 31; +Jackman 1997 +: 107, 166; +Jones 1936 +: 69; +Platnick and Shadab 1989 +: 7 [T], mf, desc. (figs 5-8); +Reddell and Cokendolpher 2004 +: 88; +Roewer 1955 +: 407; +Roth 1994 +: 82; +Ubick and Richman 2005c +: 174 + + +Syrisca affinis +(Banks, 1897); +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 4; +Comstock 1940 +: 586; +Dean and Eger 1986 +: 142; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 255; +Gertsch 1935b +: 11 (figs 31-33); +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 513; +Roth 1982 +: 13-2; +Roth 1985 +: B-8-1; +Vogel 1970b +: 6; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 16 + + +Drassodes +sp.; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 255 [misidentified] + + + +Distribution. +Baylor, Bexar, Brazos, Brown, Burleson, Cameron, Carson, Clay, Coleman, Colorado, Coryell, Dallas, Erath, Hays, Hidalgo, Houston, Kerr, Limestone, McLennan, Medina, Montague, Robertson, San Patricio, Tom Green, Travis, Walker, Wichita, Williamson + + +Locality. +Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, Camp Bullis, Camp Tonkawa, Ellis Prison Unit, Fort Parker State Park, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Horne Ranch, Laguna Madre, NK Ranch, Pantex Lake, Raven Ranch, Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary, Stiles Farm Foundation, Welder Wildlife Refuge + + +Caves. + +Bexar +(Backhole, Banzai Mud Dauber Cave [Camp Bullis], +Hornet's +Last Laugh Pit, Power Pole 60 Feature, Strange Little Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (February - August, October); female (March - October, November 20-December 4, December) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cabbage, cotton, peanuts); (grass: grass, grassland, tall grass); (landscape features: cave, under rock); (littoral: near pond, playa); (orchard: pecan); (plants: Indian paintbrush); (soil/woodland: ground, in log, under oak, post oak savanna with pasture, sandy area, woods); (structures: hall, indoors, in house) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [mf] (near pond [f], in sand [m], in woods [m], under oak [m]) + + +Type. +Texas (female, Brazos Co., no date, no collector, holotype, MCZ) + + +Etymology. + +Latin, related to + +Teminius continentalis + +Keyserling, 1887 = + +Orodrassus coloradensis + +(Emerton, 1877) + + + +Collection. +DMNS, MSU, TAMU, TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7D/9B/9B7D9B53C32756B9BCAEF35FCD9438E4.xml b/data/9B/7D/9B/9B7D9B53C32756B9BCAEF35FCD9438E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9340279379f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7D/9B/9B7D9B53C32756B9BCAEF35FCD9438E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Carriola Swinhoe, 1922 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Lymantriinae), with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Shovkoon, Dmitry F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-3489 +Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; shovkoon. d @ googlemail. com & Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre CAS, Branisovska 1760, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +shovkoon.d@googlemail.com + + + +Author + +Trofimova, Tatyana A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4998-3266 +Laboratory of Animal Systematic and Faunistic Samara State University, ul. Ac. Pavlova 1, Samara, 443011, Russia; apamea @ mail. ru + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2024 + +2024-03-15 + + +47 + + +57 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.47.114772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.47.114772 +2367-5365-47-57 +18BDAA9F5AE5479ABC3D1998C8193791 +4A77F35768A45842A1B27D54D5B50724 + + + + +Carriola ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) + + + + +Figs 2 +, 4 +, 7-9 +, 10 +, 19 +, 28 +, 37 +, 45 + + + + +Leucoma ecnomoda +Swinhoe, 1907, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; zoology, botany, and geology (7) 20 (115): 77. Type locality: Java, Buitenzorg [Jakarta] [Indonesia]. + + + +Material examined. + + +Indonesia +Java +• +12 ♂ +, +Meru Betiri National Park +, + +25 km +S Kalibaru village + + +300-500 m + +, +v.-vi.1996 +; ZSM + +• + +3 ♂ +, +Mt. Ranung +, +Sempoian +, +Secondary Rainforest +, +08°10'N +, +113°40'E +, +28.i.1998 +, leg. +Jakl +(GU 21.965); ZSM + +• + +4 ♂ +, +Ujung Kulon, N +. +Park +, +6°50'S +, +105°35'E +, + +100 m + +, +viii.1996 +; ZSM + +• + +1 ♂ +, +Sukanegara +, +Cianur +reg. +7°06'S +, +107°07'E +, + +1050 m + +, +18.-21.iii.2007 +leg. +Jakl +; ZSM + +• + +9 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +Mt. Baluran +, +7°52'S +, +114°23'E +, + +600-1000 m + +, +iv.1995 +(GU 26698, 26.699); ZSM + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Gunung Argopuro +, + +15 km +SW Bondowoso + +, +8°04'S +, +113°45'E +, +7.-13.x.2004 +leg. +Jakl +; ZSM + +. + + + +Flores Island +• +22 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Nusa Tenggara Timur +, + +15 km +E Labuhanbajo + +, + +200 m + +, forest, +9.-22.iv.1996 +, leg. +Dr. R. Brechlin +(GU 26.703, 27.969, 21.971, 21.616, 25.846); ZSM + +. + + + +Alor Island +• +22 ♂ +, +Nusa Tenggara Timur +, +8°16'S +, +125°05'E +, +Moru +, + +500 m + +, +1.-8.iii.2006 +, leg. +Jakl +(GU 25.847); ZSM • +11 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, the same data, but +22.iii.-03.iv.2006 +, (GU 27.967); ZSM + +. + + + +Sumbawa +• +5 ♂ +, +Nusa Tenggara Barat +, +Kempo +, + +30 km +W Dompu + +, + +80 m + +, forest, +17.-18.iii.1996 +, leg. +Dr. R. Brechlin +(GU 26.702); ZSM + +. + + + +Sumba Island +• +1 ♂ +, +Nusa Tenggara Barat +, +Gunung Mt. +, + +50 m + +, +iii.1997 +, leg. +Andang +(GU 25.848); ZSM + +. + + + +Bali +Island +• +3 ♂ +, Central + + +Bali +, +Bedugul District +, +Tamblingan +lakes, + +1250 m + +, +8°14'S +, +115°08'E +, +iii.2005 +, leg. +Jakl +(GU 26.700); ZSM • +1 ♀ +, + +550 m + +, +8°25'S +, +114°58'E +, +29.-30.i.1998 +, leg. +Jakl +, +Schintlmeister +& +Cervenca +; Lombok; ZSM • +14 ♂ +, +Mt. Rinjani +, +S of Tanjung +, +8°26'S +, +116°10'E +, + +700 m + +, +16.-22.iii.2009 +, +Pusok Hill +, leg. + +St. +Jakl + +(GU 27.966); ZSM • +1 ♂ +, + +350 m + +, +Pusuk Pas +, +12.-13.iv.2000 +, leg. +S. Naumann +; ZSM + +. + + + +Pantar Island +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, east coast + +350 m + +Tanah Laband +9.-21.iii.2006 +, coll. + +Stroehle + +, leg. + +St. +Jakl + +; MSW + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +C. ecnomoda + +differs from related species by the concave margin of the hyaline window CuA2-1+2A. In most + +Carriola + +species the hyaline windows on the underside of the wings are edged by dark scales. In + +C. ecnomoda + +this feature is absent or only very indistinct. (Fig. +19b +). The female is characterised by the white-green colouration of the wings, which contrasts with the dark olive-coloured background of the other species. The male genitalia are similar to those of + +C. thyridophora + +and + +C. witti + +sp. nov., but differ by an elongated valve, which is 1.2 times as long as the tegumen and uncus combined, with a characteristic narrow, pointed tip of the valva (Fig. +28a +). The aedeagus is shorter and more slender and strongly bevelled at its anterior and posterior ends (Fig. +28b +). The female genitalia (Fig. +37 +) are very similar to those of the + +Carriola ecnomoda + +species group, but differ from related species in the shape of the signum, which is clearly V-shaped. The lobes of signum are only slightly pronounced and as long as ⅓ of width of the signum. + + + +Figures 1, 2. +Wing venation. +1. + +Arctornis l-nigrum + +( +Mueller +, 1764); +2. + +Carriola ecnomoda + +(Swinhoe, 1907). + + + + +Biology. + +The species is associated with + +Durio zibethinus + +( +Bombacaceae +) (Holloway, 1999). Adults have been found from May to November in lowland and mountain forests up to an elevation of 1250 m.a.s.l. + + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +45 +). The distribution of + +C. ecnomoda + +is restricted to the Indonesian islands of Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands (Alor, Bali, Flores, Lombok, Pantar, Sumba, Sumbawa). + + + +Notes. + +The species was erroneously recorded for the fauna of Borneo by +Holloway (1999) +and by +Kemal et al. (2019) +for the Philippines (Panay). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7E/2A/9B7E2AD6B92B5A28A4B2A7E66CAF5CEC.xml b/data/9B/7E/2A/9B7E2AD6B92B5A28A4B2A7E66CAF5CEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b56c5f4015a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7E/2A/9B7E2AD6B92B5A28A4B2A7E66CAF5CEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Two new thomisid species (Arachnida, Araneae, Thomisidae) from China and Vietnam, with the first descriptions of the males of Borboropactus longidens Tang & Li, 2010 and Stephanopis xiangzhouica Liu, 2022 + + + +Author + +Li, Cong-zheng +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Yan-bin +Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-ke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +liukeke_1986@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-02 + + +1159 + + +169 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.102601 +1313-2970-1159-169 +9B90D0309C9943EDAF4DB729CDB89D75 +315675AE07335FF39D984FDE64513459 + + + + +Genus +Pharta Thorell, 1891 + + + +Comments. + +This genus includes ten species distributed in Asia ( +Benjamin 2014 +; +WSC 2022 +). Half of them (5 species) are recorded from China, where it is known from Yunnan, Guizhou, and Jiangxi provinces ( +Tang et al. 2009 +; +Wang et al. 2016 +; +Liu et al. 2022c +). No species were recorded from Tibet Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7E/5D/9B7E5D935C81551CBEC47012E1FA0BC7.xml b/data/9B/7E/5D/9B7E5D935C81551CBEC47012E1FA0BC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5626feaf8fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7E/5D/9B7E5D935C81551CBEC47012E1FA0BC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry A. +Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +1120 + + +105 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 +1313-2970-1120-105 +41D272899B30474894D7AD21F559B007 +BFA371FEA7A356BDA988C7A5C6BB03A4 + + + + +1. +Andrena acutilabris Morawitz, 1876 + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Andrena acutilabris +Morawitz, 1876: 165 (key), 175, ♀, ♂. + + + +Type locality. +Tashkent (Uzbekistan). + + +Published (original) locality. +Uzbekistan: Tashkent, Urmitan. + + +Lectotype (designated here). + +♀, +Tashkent +[Uzbekistan, Tashkent, +41°18'N +, +69°16'E +] // +k.[ollektsiya +] +F +. +Moravitsa +[Collection of F. Morawitz] // + +Andrena acutilabris + +[handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Paralectotypus + +Andr. acutilabris + +Mor., design. Osychnjuk, 1980 <red label> // Lectotypus + +Andrena acutilabris + +Morawitz, 1876, design. Astafurova et al., 2022 <red label> // Zoological Institute St. Petersburg INS_HYM_0000300 [ZISP]. + + + +Figure 1. + +Andrena acutilabris + +Morawitz, 1876, lectotype, female +A +habitus, lateral view and labels +B +head, frontal view +C +labrum, dorsal view +D +T1-T4, dorsal view +E +mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Paralectotypes + +(3 ♀, 10 ♂). +2 ♀, 4 ♂, 2, 3, 8, 11[IV.1871] // +Tashkent +// +k.[ollektsiya +] +F +. +Moravitsa +[Collection of F. Morawitz] // + +Andrena acutilabris + +Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Paralectotypus + +Andrena acutilabris + +Mor., design. Osychnjuk, 1980 <red label> [ZISP]; 6 ♂, 2., 5.[IV.1871] // +Tashkent +; 1 ♀, 11.[IV.1871] // +Tashkent +// Lectotypus Warncke 1975 // Paralectotypus + +Andrena acutilabris + +Morawitz, 1876, design. Astafurova et al., 2022 <identical red labels on each paralectotype specimen> [ZMMU]. + + + +Current status. + +Andrena (Nobandrena) acutilabris +Morawitz, 1876. + + + +Distribution. +Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7E/CB/9B7ECBF1CBDD628D0D7EEC9B24A34F1B.xml b/data/9B/7E/CB/9B7ECBF1CBDD628D0D7EEC9B24A34F1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce5f9b089e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7E/CB/9B7ECBF1CBDD628D0D7EEC9B24A34F1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of land snails collected from Taiwan (Formosa) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +428 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.8061 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.8061 +1313-2970-428-1 +F2C3B34BF0FB4B5988081F250FD3034B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Bradybaenidae + + + +Nesiohelix swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866) +Figure 3C + + + + +Helix swinhoei +Pfeiffer, 1866: 829, pl. 46 fig. 6. [1865] (Apr. 1866). + + +Nesiohelix swinhoei +, +Kuroda 1941 +: 148. + + + +Type locality. +Formosa [Taiwan] (Swinhoe). + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype. Formosa, coll. Swinhoe, from collection of H. Cuming (NHMUK 20040585/1, large form), new designation, 42.7 +x +75.3 mm, whorls 5.5. + + +Paralectotypes. Formosa, coll. Swinhoe, from collection of H. Cuming (NHMUK 20040585/2, 1 shell, large form, 50.9 +x +68.1 mm, whorls 5.25; NHMUK 20040585/3-4, 2 shells, small form, 32.4-32.5 +x +50.8-54.5 mm, whorls 4.75-5.0). + + + +Remarks. + +The shell sizes of these four specimens do not agree with +Pfeiffer's +original measurements of 27-28 +x +52-58 mm for the typical form and 25 +x +46 mm for the minor form. I consider +Pfeiffer's +measurements to be incorrect. The largest specimen is designated as the lectotype for the stabilization of the name ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7F/18/9B7F1879D0D655A1B9FC63FF9377E089.xml b/data/9B/7F/18/9B7F1879D0D655A1B9FC63FF9377E089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..300c8b4c324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7F/18/9B7F1879D0D655A1B9FC63FF9377E089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus +amboinicus Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 372. 1790 + +Fig. 4B + + + + + +Plectranthus +amboinicus + +(Lour.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 690. 1825. + + +Majana amboinica +(Lour.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 524. 1891. Type: Rumphius plate in Herb. Amb. 5, t. 102/2. 1750 (lectotype: illustration, designated by +Cramer (1978) +; epitype, designated by +Suddee et al. (2004) +and based on the choice of a representative specimen selected by +Launert (1968) +: Thailand, Pai District: Mae Hong Son, 25 May 1921, Kerr s.n. (epitype: BM). + + +Ocimum vaalae +Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 111. 1775., nom. rej. + + +Coleus vaalae +(Forssk.) Deflers, Rev. Egypt: 423. 1894. + + +Coleus aromaticus +Benth. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 16. 1830. Type: India, Patna, Buchanan-Hamilton Wall. Cat. 2730B (syntypes: K-W (K001116968, K001116969). + + +Coleus crassifolius +Benth. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 15. 1830. Type: India, Dindygul, Herb. Wight s.n. in Wall. Cat. 2731 (syntypes: BM, K (K000820149, K (K000820151); K-W (K001116970). + + +Coleus suganda +Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 483. 1837. + + +Majana suganda +(Blanco) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 524. 1891. Type: Philippines, Luzon, Maragondong, Cavite Province, Merrill: Species Blancoanae No. 129 (neotype, designated by Suddee +et al. +(2004): K). +Blanco's +specimens have not been traced and are believed destroyed. + + +Coleus carnosus +Hassk., Flora 25(2 Beibl.): 25. 1842. + + +Majana carnosa +(Hassk.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 524. 1891. + + +Coleus suborbicularis +Zoll. & Moritzi, Syst. Verz.: 4. 1846., nom. illeg. Type: Indonesia, Zollinger 1950 (holotype: G-DC; isotypes: A, P, S). + + +Coleus amboinicus var. violaceus +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 210. 1894. Type: Tanzania, Moshi District: Lake Chala, Volkens 321 (syntypes: B destroyed, BM, K) & Pangani R. ford, Volkens 487 (syntypes: B, destroyed, BM, K). + + +Coleus subfrutectosus +Summerh., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 392. 1928. Type: Seychelles, +Mahe +, Botanical Station, Dupont 204 (holotype: K). + + + +Distribution. +Kenya to South Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7F/6D/9B7F6D7C75DCC5F8A38B27B14AF7B2B7.xml b/data/9B/7F/6D/9B7F6D7C75DCC5F8A38B27B14AF7B2B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dfe17f1525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7F/6D/9B7F6D7C75DCC5F8A38B27B14AF7B2B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Redescription of Dynoideselegans (Boone, 1923) (Crustacea, Isopoda, Sphaeromatidae) from the north-eastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Wetzer, Regina + + + +Author + +Mowery, Gracie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +646 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10626 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10626 +1313-2970-646-1 +942CE0AA3BDB45F5AD7CFDD95C88D557 + + + + +Dynoides elegans (Boone, 1923) +Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 + + + + +Clianella elegans +Boone, 1923: 153; +Kussakin and Malyutina 1993 +: 1174. + + +Dynoides elegans +. +Li 2000 +: 138. + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE ♂ (7.04 mm), California, San Diego County, La Jolla, Scripps Institution for Biological Research, ~ +32.27°N +~ +117.61°W +, 23 Oct 1915, USNM 50421 [RW16.020] designated by Boone. + +2 ♂ PARATYPES (6.03, 5.36 mm, smaller specimen dissected and figured), same data as holotype, USNM 1422085. + +Non-type material: 1 ♂ (6.16 mm), California, Los Angeles County, White Point, San Pedro, ~ +33.715°N +~ +118.314°W +, 18 May 1919. Coll. E.P. Chace, USNM 50422 [RW16.022]. + + +2 +♂ (largest ♂ 5.36 mm, 2nd male used for SEM), plus 8 non-gravid females, subadults and juveniles, California, Los Angeles County, Palos Verdes Peninsula, Pt. Fermin, shore at Paseo del Mar, ~0.5 mi. W of Gaffey Street, +33.71°N +118.30°W +, mid-low intertidal, chipping overhanging rock with hammer and +Phragmatopoma +tubes on under +side +of rock, 0.99 m. Fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. 27 Mar 2004. Sta. #2. Coll. R. Wetzer, N.D. Pentcheff, and LMU students. RW04.030. LACM-MBPC 17829. + + + +Additional material examined. + +1 male (5.36 mm), 3?females/subadults, 13 juv., Pt. Fermin, shore at Paseo del Mar, ~0.5 mi. W of Gaffey Street, eastern end of beach, ~ +33.71°N +~ +118.3°W +, mid intertidal, scraping live barnacles off deeply crenulated rock shelf, fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. 13 Jun 2006. Coll. R. Wetzer. RW06.063. LACM-MBPC 17831. + + +1 male (5.35 mm), 5 subadults, 2 juv., Los Angeles County, Santa Catalina Island, Big Fisherman Cove, in front of USC Wrigley Institute, +33.44°N +118.48°W +, algal scrapings, ca. 1-2 ft. below low water, fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. 7 Apr 2006. Acc. No. F.P.2.2006-6. Coll. N.D. Pentcheff, N.L. Bruce, R.Wetzer. RW06.006. LACM-MBPC 17830. + + +2 subadult males (largest individual 5.4 mm), 2 juvenile specimens, and posterior half of a gravid female, Santa Catalina Island, Avalon Harbor, ~ +33.35°N +~ +118.33°W +, either rock or artificial substrate, subtidal scrapings, 3.05 m. Probably fixed in formalin, stored in 95% ethanol. 1 May 2011. Sta. 406. Coll. LACSD, rcvd. from D. Cadien. RW12.212. LACM-MPBC 17832. + + +9 specimens (largest 7.37 mm), Santa Barbara County, Santa Cruz Island, Pelican Bay, ~ +34.035°N +~ +119.703°W +, under +Mytilus +beds, 18 Jul 1939. Coll. W.G. Hewatt. RW16.019. USNM 86407, Acc. No. 154967. + +1 male (6.83 mm), Pacific, Mexico, Baja California Norte, Cedros Island, South Bay, Sta. 288-34, 10 May 1934. RW16.028. USNM 252317, Acc. No. 128938. + +2 specimens (3.9 mm and 4.0 mm) photographed live, Los Angeles County, San Pedro, White Point, +33.72°N +118.32°W +, rocky intertidal, hand, preserved in 95% ethanol. 23 Jun 2016. Coll. A. Wall, J. Wall, K. Omura, N.D. Pentcheff, L. Harris. RW16.051. LACM-MBPC 16919. + + + +Description of male. + +Body length 2.4 +x +width; pereonites 1-5 smooth, pereonite 1 medially very slightly raised, pereonites 6-7 with very small tubercles; pleotelson covered with small tubercles; pleotelson length 1.2 +x +width, anterior of pleotelsonic sinus with prominent rounded tubercle barely overhanging base of sinus, sinus walls straight-sided, finely crenulate, and slightly raised. Coxal margins with setae appearing membranous, membrana cingula, (Figures 1A, B; 5B, C; 7A, B). + + + +Figure 1. +Dynoides elegans +. ♂ Holotype. USNM 50421. A dorsal B pleotelson. ♂ Paratype. USNM 1422085. All from left C antennula D antenna. + + + +Antennula peduncle article 1 length 3.6 +x +width, anterior medial margin with 2 palm setae; article 2 as long as wide, inferior distal margin with 1 palm seta, superior margin with 1 palm seta; article 3 length 2.2 +x +width, proximal margin with 1 simple seta; flagellum with 14 articles, 12 distalmost articles with aesthetascs (Figure 1C). Antenna reaching anterior margin of pereonite 3; article 5 length 2.2 +x +width, flagellum with 17 articles (Figure 1D). Clypeus and labrum as in Figure 5E, F. + + +Left mandible incisor with 3 cusps; lacinia mobilis with 3 cusps; lacinia mobilis spine row comprised of 2 serrate and 3 simple spines; crushing surfaces strongly ridged; mandibular palp article 1 with 2 minute setae; article 2 with 2 palm setae and 2 plumose setae; article 3 with long, plumose setae (Figure 2A). Maxillula mesial lobe with +about +7 spines; lateral lobe with about 10 spines (Figure 2B). Maxilla mesial lobe with 2 simple setae and 3 plumose RS on gnathal surface; middle lobe with 2 simple setae and 2 pectinate RS; lateral lobe with 2 pectinate RS (Figure 2C). Maxilliped endite distal surface with 5 plumose setae; distomesial margin with 1 coupling hook; palp article 2 distal apex with 9 long, (some broken) simple RS; article 3 distal apex with 8 long, +simple +RS; article 4 distal apex with 6 long, simple RS, lateral distal angle with 1 long, simple RS; article 5 distal apex with 4 long, simple RS (Figures 2D; 5F). + + + +Figure 2. +Dynoides elegans +. ♂ Paratype. USNM 1422085. All mouthparts from left. A mandible B maxillula C maxilla D maxilliped. + + + +Pereopods 1-7 (Figures 3 +A-G +; 5F) all with one strong secondary unguis on the dactyl, ambulatory, and similar; merus, carpus, and propodus inferior margins more +setose +than superior margins (as figured). Pereopod 1 basis length 2.3 +x +width; ischium length 2.8 +x +width. Pereopod 2 basis length 3.6 +x +width; ischium length 3.1 +x +width. Pereopod 1 more stout than pereopods 2-7. Pereopod 7 basis length 3.4 +x +width, ischium length 4.0 +x +width. + + + +Figure 3. +Dynoides elegans +. ♂ Paratype. USNM 1422085. All appendages from left. A pereopod 1 B pereopod 2 C pereopod 3 D pereopod 4 E pereopod 5 F pereopod 6 G pereopod 7. + + + +Penial process length 2.3 +x +basal width, basal third fused (Figure 5G). + + +Pleopod +1 peduncle length 2.3 +x +width with 2 coupling hooks (Figure 4A); PMS extending to posterior margin of pleonal cavity (Figure 5G). Pleopod 2 peduncle length 3.2 +x +width with 2 coupling hooks, appendix masculina proximally slightly swollen, distally narrowing, basal mesial margin with scales, distal third doubled back on proximal half (Figure 4B). Pleopod 3 peduncle length 2.0 +x +width with 2 coupling hooks (Figure 4C). Pleopods 1-3 exopods and endopods with PMS as figured (note: not all drawn, but indicated). Pleopod 4 endopod and exopod subequal, exopod with transverse suture (Figure 4D). Pleopod 5 endopod and exopod subequal, endopod length 1.4 +x +width with one distal scale patch and one smaller submedial scale patch, exopod length 1.6 +x +width (Figure 4E). + + + +Figure 4. +Dynoides elegans +. ♂ Paratype. USNM 1422085. All appendages from left. A pleopod 1 B pleopod 2 C pleopod 3 D pleopod 4 E pleopod 5 (endopod and exopod separated). + + + + +Figure 5. +Dynoides elegans +. ♂, non-type. LACM-MBPC 17829. A anterior dorsal B posterior dorsal C pleotelson D lateral E clypeus, labrum F mouthfield G ventral with penes. + + +Uropod exopod proximolateral margin rolled, weakening distally; in the adult ♂ holotype (USNM 50421) and 2 adult ♂ paratypes (USNM 1422085) uropods extend well beyond posterior margin of pleotelson (as figured in Figure 1B), but do so otherwise only in the largest males (see Figures 5B; 7A, B). + + +Description of female. + +Body length 2.2 +x +width; (Figures 6A, B, C). Dorsal ornamentation as in the male. Pleotelson length 1.2 +x +width. Uropodal endopod longer than exopod, endopod just barely extending to posterior margin of pleotelson (Figure 6D). Dorsally uropodal exopod proximolateral margin weekly rolled, tapering to an evenly rounded distal margin. Gravid female estimated with 8-12 mancas. Figure 6D is the posterior half of female broken open exposing 3 mancas. + + + +Figure 6. +Dynoides elegans +. ♀, non-type. USNM 86407. A dorsal B pleotelson C lateral. ♀, non-type. LACM-MBPC 17832 D posterior half of gravid individual with mancas and ventral view of pleotelson. + + + +Size +. Largest ♂ to 7.37 mm, largest ♀ to 5.4 mm. + +Color. When alive brightly colored, individuals highly varied (Figure 7A, B). When preserved in ethanol, specimens quickly become pale buff to whitish. Bright red coloration outlining pleotelsonic slit fades last. + + +Figure 7. +Dynoides elegans +. ♂, non-type. LACM-MBPC 16919. Photographs of live specimens by Leslie Harris. A (3.9 mm) and B (4.0 mm). + + + + +Distribution. +California: San Diego to Santa Barbara Counties. + + +Molecular data. +Both 18S-rDNA and 16S-rDNA were generated from the same individual from Pt. Fermin (RW04.030), GenBank numbers JF699541, and KU248214, respectively. Locality information is provided above in Material Examined. This specimen came from the same lot from which the SEM specimen in Figure 4 was prepared. + + +Remarks. + +Dynoides elegans +is morphologically most similar to +Dynoides saldanai +and +Dynoides crenulatus +(Pacific, Mexico, Oaxaca). These three species are easily distinguished from +Dynoides dentisinus +. Adult male specimens of +Dynoides dentisinus +are more robust than those of +Dynoides elegans +and have a distinctive, prominent large process extending over the pleotelson (Figure 8A, B). The presence of a prominent pleonal process is polymorphic in +Dynoides +( +Li 2000 +). The presence of a slit, sinus, notch, or foramen is also variable in the genus ( +Li 2000 +). A pleotelson slit of various shapes is present in all three eastern Pacific +Dynoides +and the north-western Pacific +Dynoides brevicornis +( +Kussakin and Malyutina 1987 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Dynoides dentisinus +. ♂, A dorsal B lateral C ventral. California, Alameda County, San Francisco Bay, off Doolittle Road near Oakland Airport, +37.73°N +122.21°W +, from low intertidal under rocks, associated with sponge, salinity 30 ppt, fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. 5 Jun 2002. Coll. R. Wetzer, T. Haney, and S. Boyce. RW02.027. MBPC 17838. + + + +A +generic description of the "penes fused along proximal half of length" ( +Li 2000 +) is an easily recognizable character. In +Dynoides elegans +penes may be considered fused closer to proximal third of length (Figure 5G). Of all of the material available for examination, we had only a single broken gravid female (Figure 6D). Gravid females are clearly rare. This may be attributed to our poor sampling during brooding episodes, which remain unknown. No specimens collected during the months January/February, August/September, or November/December were available for examination. + + +Dynoides elegans +is most similar to the Oaxacan species, +Dynoides saldanai +. They share pleonal characters which are known to change as individuals, especially males, mature. Penial processes, pleonal process, appendix masculina, pleotelson morphology and also pleotelson sinus morphology are characters that all change with age in males. A fully adult male (penes and appendix masculina developed) may not be at the final fully developed male stage, potentially with some further changes to the pleotelson morphology. We do know that in males the sinus will transition progressively from a simple slit to a quite complex structure. The body length of the +Dynoides elegans +type specimens range from 5.36 to 7.04 mm. The subtle changes in morphology are readily observed in Figure 7, represented by specimens from the same collecting event. Note uropodal development and progression of a simple pleotelsonic slit to a heart-shaped slit. The largest male examined was 7.37 mm (Santa Cruz Island), and its pleotelsonic slit approaches heart-shape. The largest +Dynoides saldanai +specimen is 4.45 mm in length and female 3.0 mm. The two male specimens in Figure 7A and 7B are 3.9 and 4.0 mm in length. + + +The figured male paratype (Figure 1A) has a body length 2.35 +x +width. We note that in all other specimens measured, adult male body length is closer to 2.2 +x +width. Non-empirical observations of this species and other +Sphaeromatidae +from the north-eastern Pacific indicate that sexually mature adult males reached larger body sizes in the past than they do today (RW pers. obser.). Specimens of +Dynoides elegans +collected before the 1940s are among the largest individuals in the examined collections, with the largest males exceeding 7 mm body length. The largest specimens come from the oldest collections (specimens collected between 1915-1939). It appears that fully developed males in the past attained larger body sizes than more recently collected individuals (e.g., 2004-2016). To quantify this, populations of individuals appropriate to determine statistical significance need to be evaluated. + + +Dynoides elegans +is known from San Diego County to Santa Barbara County, with a single male specimen (USNM 252317) recorded from Cedros Island off the Pacific Baja California coast. The Cedros Island specimen is most similar to White Point and Pt. Fermin specimens (Los Angeles County). These localities are roughly 700 km apart. To definitively confirm that Cedros Island is the southernmost locality in the species range, additional specimens are needed. Appropriate material for molecular analysis would greatly contribute to our understanding of the morphological diversity within species (e.g., varying amounts of membrane-like setae on the coxal margins, refer to Figure 7), across populations, and allow us to determine whether +Dynoides saldanai +might be a junior synonym of +Dynoides elegans +. The +Dynoides saldanai +type series consists of 27 specimens: 2 adult males, 10 juvenile males, 11 females, and 4 +undetermined +junveniles. The male holotype (4.45 mm) and allotype were deposited at the Institute of Biology of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. The paratypes are alleged to be in the National Museum of Natural History in Paris (Carvacho and Hassmann 1984). Type numbers were not provided. When substantially more fresh material has been collected, it would be useful to clarify the status of +Dynoides saldanai +by comparisons with the type material and any other specimens attributed to +Dynoides saldanai +and +Dynoides elegans +. Not examining +Dynoides saldanai +types at this time does not effect the status of +Dynoides elegans +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7F/74/9B7F746720BC5BF2A6AA5DD9361EE2F1.xml b/data/9B/7F/74/9B7F746720BC5BF2A6AA5DD9361EE2F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c05635aad0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7F/74/9B7F746720BC5BF2A6AA5DD9361EE2F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Themus (Telephorops) nepalensis species-group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Xi, Huacong + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + + + +Author + +Liu, Haoyu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +884 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.32550 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.32550 +1313-2970-884-81 +AC4289EF56024BB9807D578B858BB0B1 +8DBA9A85768052D8B3603886F5DA2BE8 + + + + +Themus (Telephorops) masatakai Okushima, 2003 +Figs 7C +, +9H + + + + +Themus (Telephorops) masatakai +Okushima, 2003: 280, figs 1-4 (habitus photo, aedeagus illustrations); +Kopetz 2010 +: 185 (distributional data), fig. 4 (aedeagus illustration); +Kopetz 2016 +: 255, figs 15 (habitus photo), 44 (female abdominal sternite VIII photo). + + + +Material examined. + +LAOS +: 1♂, 1♀ (NHMB), Oudomxai, 17 km NEE, 1100 m, +20°45'N +, +102°09'E +, 2002.V.1.-9, leg. Vit +Kuban +; 1♂ (NHMB), Phongsaly, Ban Sano Mai, 1150m, +21°21'N +, +102°03'E +, 2004.V.19.-26, M. Brancucci; 1♂ (NHMB), Phongsaly, 1500 m, +21°41'N +, +102°06'E +, 2004.V.6.-17, M. Brancucci; 1♂ (NHMB), 20 km NW Louang Namtha, 900-1000 m, +21°09.2'N +, +101°18.7'E +, 1997.V.5.-30, C. Holzschuh. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: 1♂ (IZAS), Xishuangbanna, +Meng'a +, 1050-1080 m, 1958.V.13, leg. F.J. Pu; 1♂ (IZAS), same data, leg. S.Y. Wang; 1♀ (IZAS), same locality and collector, 1958.VIII.10; 1♂ (IZAS), Simao, Rd. Kunluo 591 km, 1350 m, 1957.V.11, leg. F.J. Pu; 1♀ (IZAS), Simao, 1957.V.23, leg. A. +Mentsyaskii +; 1♀ (IZAS), Simao, 1200 m, 1957.V.11, leg. S.Y. Wang. + + + +Supplementary description. + +Female. Like male, but antennomeres +VII-XI +without impressions along outer edges (while present with smooth narrow longitudinal or oblong impressions in male), terminal abdominal ventrite wide (while narrow and triangular in male) ( +Fig. 9H +) with posterior edge narrowly and triangularly emarginate medially between paired rounded protuberances, each protuberance nearly as wide as the distance between it and apicolateral angle and exceeding apex of the latter. Internal genitalia ( +Fig. 7C +): diverticulum expanded apically and rounded at apex, about twice as long as its maximal width; spermatheca expanded apically. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan, Guangxi); Laos, northernVietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7F/C6/9B7FC652DA7E1DAD699DABA93F20B3D1.xml b/data/9B/7F/C6/9B7FC652DA7E1DAD699DABA93F20B3D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abf1d61f8f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7F/C6/9B7FC652DA7E1DAD699DABA93F20B3D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Dusona circumcinctus ( +Foerster +, 1868) + + + + + +Campoplex circumcinctus +Foerster +, 1868 + + +subcinctus +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2011a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/7F/E5/9B7FE51C218D2BF16564D3ADF4700EFD.xml b/data/9B/7F/E5/9B7FE51C218D2BF16564D3ADF4700EFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9496ea72717 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/7F/E5/9B7FE51C218D2BF16564D3ADF4700EFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +Genus 11. +ORECTOGNATHUS +. + + + + +Orectognathus +, Smith, Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. ii. 227 (1852- 53). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/80/0E/9B800EA97AF81BCA42ACD87714CFD74B.xml b/data/9B/80/0E/9B800EA97AF81BCA42ACD87714CFD74B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bf787a3c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/80/0E/9B800EA97AF81BCA42ACD87714CFD74B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Textrix caudata L. Koch, 1872 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 3; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 4; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 3; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: I; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: J; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean, introduced in Central Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/80/3F/9B803F54A9395D22875EF8D5BEE3F5CC.xml b/data/9B/80/3F/9B803F54A9395D22875EF8D5BEE3F5CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d011720d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/80/3F/9B803F54A9395D22875EF8D5BEE3F5CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,975 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Tasiocera (Dasymolophilus) exigua Savchenko, 1973 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +6 males +, +2 females +; recordedBy: +M. Pollet +; individualCount: +8 +; sex: +male, female +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_844; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Tasiocera +(Dasymolophilus) exigua +Savchenko +, 1973; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Tasiocera +; subgenus: +Dasymolophilus +; specificEpithet: exigua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1973; + +Location +: + +island: Corsica; country: +France +; county: +Corse-du-Sud +; municipality: + +Serra + +di +Scopamene + + +; locality: + +Castellu d'Ornucciu + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1568 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1568; decimalLatitude: +41.50005 +; decimalLongitude: +9.09276 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +P. Boardman + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Pan trap +; eventDate: +2019-06-30 +; verbatimEventDate: +30/Jun/2019 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: MNHN; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +566053, 657074 +; occurrenceRemarks: +10 males +; recordedBy: +K.M. Olsen +; individualCount: +10 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_845; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Tasiocera +(Dasymolophilus) exigua +Savchenko +, 1973; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Tasiocera +; subgenus: +Dasymolophilus +; specificEpithet: exigua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1973; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Buskerud +; municipality: +Ringerike +; locality: +Veksalbekken +; verbatimElevation: + + +95 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 95; decimalLatitude: +60.17397 +; decimalLongitude: +10.19885 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +SLAM-trap/ +Malaise trap + +; eventDate: +2017-05-02 +/ +2017-06-23 +; verbatimEventDate: +02/May-23/Jun/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: NHMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +550610 +; occurrenceRemarks: +3 males +; recordedBy: +K.M. Olsen +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_846; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Tasiocera +(Dasymolophilus) exigua +Savchenko +, 1973; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Tasiocera +; subgenus: +Dasymolophilus +; specificEpithet: exigua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1973; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Buskerud +; municipality: +Ringerike +; locality: +Veksalbekken +; verbatimElevation: + + +90-110 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 90; maximumElevationInMeters: 110; decimalLatitude: +60.17544 +; decimalLongitude: +10.19964 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-06-23 +; verbatimEventDate: +23/Jun/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCKMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +568987, 571729, 644197 +; occurrenceRemarks: +20 male ++female; recordedBy: +K.M. Olsen +; individualCount: +20 +; sex: +male, female +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_847; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Tasiocera +(Dasymolophilus) exigua +Savchenko +, 1973; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Tasiocera +; subgenus: +Dasymolophilus +; specificEpithet: exigua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1973; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Buskerud +; municipality: +Ringerike +; locality: +Veksalbekken +; verbatimElevation: + + +95 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 95; decimalLatitude: +60.17397 +; decimalLongitude: +10.19885 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2017-06-23 +/ +2017-08-11 +; verbatimEventDate: +23/Jun-11/Aug/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMUB | PCKMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +| + +E. +Toeroek + + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_848; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Tasiocera +(Dasymolophilus) exigua +Savchenko +, 1973; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Tasiocera +; subgenus: +Dasymolophilus +; specificEpithet: exigua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1973; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; municipality: +Kopaonik +; locality: + +Kopaonik Mts. + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1600 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1600; decimalLatitude: +43.2981 +; decimalLongitude: +20.78706 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-06-22 +; verbatimEventDate: +22/Jun/2017 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +| + +E. +Toeroek + + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_849; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Tasiocera +(Dasymolophilus) exigua +Savchenko +, 1973; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Tasiocera +; subgenus: +Dasymolophilus +; specificEpithet: exigua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1973; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; municipality: + +Banja +Josanica + +; locality: + +Kopaonik Mts. +, +Paljestica River + +; verbatimElevation: + + +871 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 871; decimalLatitude: +43.36343 +; decimalLongitude: +20.7477 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-06-22 +; verbatimEventDate: +22/Jun/2017 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +3 males +; recordedBy: + +M. +Lindstroem + +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_850; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Tasiocera +(Dasymolophilus) exigua +Savchenko +, 1973; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Tasiocera +; subgenus: +Dasymolophilus +; specificEpithet: exigua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1973; + +Location +: + +country: +Sweden +; stateProvince: +Halland +; municipality: +Laholm +; locality: + + +Haelleforsen + +, + +Hassloev + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +100 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 100; decimalLatitude: +56.39928 +; decimalLongitude: +13.0221 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +M. +Lindstroem + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2013-04-27 +/ +2013-06-05 +; verbatimEventDate: +27/Apr-5/Jun/2013 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCML; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +17 males +; recordedBy: + +M. +Lindstroem + +; individualCount: +17 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_851; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Tasiocera +(Dasymolophilus) exigua +Savchenko +, 1973; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Tasiocera +; subgenus: +Dasymolophilus +; specificEpithet: exigua; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1973; + +Location +: + +country: +Sweden +; stateProvince: +Halland +; municipality: +Laholm +; locality: + + +Skillnadsbaecken + +, + +Doemestorp + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +100 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 100; decimalLatitude: +56.41583 +; decimalLongitude: +12.97094 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +M. +Lindstroem + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2013-04-27 +/ +2013-06-05 +; verbatimEventDate: +27/Apr-5/Jun/2013 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCML; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +First records from France (from Corsica), Norway and Serbia. The species was first reported from Sweden in CCW, based on records uploaded to +Artportalen (2017) +; here, we publish the collection data for those records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/81/4D/9B814DAD1B9F7538C8FF12EC35E30F34.xml b/data/9B/81/4D/9B814DAD1B9F7538C8FF12EC35E30F34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43c0122658d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/81/4D/9B814DAD1B9F7538C8FF12EC35E30F34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Betonica officinalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 573. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa." RCN: 4228. + + + + +Lectotype +(Press in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 24. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 310, + +Betonica + +1, sheet 2 (BM-000646062) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Betonica +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 164. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Betonica officinalis +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Britton & Brown (in +Ill. Fl. N. U. S. +ed. 2. 3: 129. 1913) for a discussion on the +generitype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/81/92/9B8192F9A2549B4E483678ECDFC8A9BB.xml b/data/9B/81/92/9B8192F9A2549B4E483678ECDFC8A9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b77349da46a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/81/92/9B8192F9A2549B4E483678ECDFC8A9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus cabecares Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 217 + + + +Female. +Body size: 2.0-2.5 mm. Color: head and mesosoma dark brown, metasoma brown to dark brown, tergum 2 yellow with lateral edges dark brown; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe; flagellum brown with apical 3-5 flagellomeres white, apical one sometimes dark; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex smooth; frons smooth; face granulate; temple in dorsal view narrow, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space equal to 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance greater than 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 18-19 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in triangular rugose-costate area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 1 cross carina; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus weakly scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina present, short, areola not margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas rugose apically, granulate basally. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length equal to apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove weak or absent; third tergum smooth; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor as long as metasomal tergum 1. + + +Holotype female. + +Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #BH-9-O +[ +;] Dates: 8. +ii- +2.iii 1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label (white, printed) - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day; third label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] cabecares [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. + +2 ♀♀, same data as holotype with additional date of 18. +i- +8.ii 1986 (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: (blank) [;] Dates: 1-28.vii 1985 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: (blank) [;] Dates: 18. +i- +8.ii.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise trap, Ian Gauld [;] 31. +i- +21.ii 1987; second label - Bosque Humedo [;] mature dry forest [;] high proportion evergreen species [;] Full shade (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise trap, Ian Gauld [;] 31. +i- +21.ii 1987; second label - Bosque San Emilio [;] 50 yr. Old deciduous [;] Forest, Sun (ESUW). 3 ♀♀, S.RosaPark, Guan. [;] C. Rica 12 Dec. 76, 8 Jan. 77 and 16 May 77 [;] D. H. Janzen [;] Riparian and Dry Hill (AEIC). 1 ♀, top label - LaLola,C.R. [;] VI-5 1957 [;] MJStelzer [;] MJS 57-235; second label - On cacao (AEIC). + + + +Comments. +The short ovipositor, smooth vertex and yellow metasomal tergum 2 are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the Cabecares, an indigenous people of Costa Rica. + + +Figure 217. +Heterospilus cabecares +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/82/11/9B8211EDEA632BE43DC4E67ECB05E007.xml b/data/9B/82/11/9B8211EDEA632BE43DC4E67ECB05E007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f6221ba3bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/82/11/9B8211EDEA632BE43DC4E67ECB05E007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science & Engineering, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +595 + + +85 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 +1313-2970-595-85 +72B0FD95D6BB428EA67957F05F7B6670 +4E60AF13213AFF84FFAB9D0CFF85B156 +579446 + + + + +Pseuduvarus viticollis (Boheman, 1848) + + + +Synonyms. + + +Amarodytes octoguttatus caligosus + +Guignot, 1946; + +Bidessus gentilis + +Sharp, 1890; + +Uvarus monticola + +Guignot, 1957; + +Bidessus octoguttatus + +Regimbart +, 1895; + +Bidessus ornatipennis + +Regimbart +, 1899. + + + +Remarks. +Ponds. + + +Distribution. +Widespread to Western and Eastern Africa. + + +St Lucia records. +Not previously recorded from St Lucia. Recorded at Eastern Shores in January/February 2015, during the course of this study. + + +Figure 48. + +Pseuduvarus viticollis + +(Boheman, 1848)2.05 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Catalina Bay (site 32 - seepages over peat), February 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/82/18/9B8218CFA555D5D28F5C8FEA07234ABA.xml b/data/9B/82/18/9B8218CFA555D5D28F5C8FEA07234ABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a99c4b25926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/82/18/9B8218CFA555D5D28F5C8FEA07234ABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +67. +Anystis baccarum +(L. 1758). + + + + +Fundorte: + +Von Sanddorn geklopft + +in den westlichen +Duenentaelern + +, + +18. VI. 49 + + +- + +Auf Sand + +in den +Duenen + +laufend, + +19. VI. 49 + + +- + +An Kiefernrinde mit +Flechten +, + +18. VIII. 49 + + +- + +ein Exemplar an einer +bekoederten +, aber nicht angenommenen Mausefalle, + +10. IX. 49 + +( +Dr. Paul +). + + + + +Weit verbreitet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/82/C3/9B82C3E2060E5A88828713B6E87E4435.xml b/data/9B/82/C3/9B82C3E2060E5A88828713B6E87E4435.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6b44edba5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/82/C3/9B82C3E2060E5A88828713B6E87E4435.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Phyllanthus emblica L. (= Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +chay-ahkya +, +chyahkya +, +set-kalwe +, +set-thalwe +, +shabyu +, +tasha +, +taya +, +zee-hpyu +, +zibyu +, +htakyu +(Kachin), +ku-hlu +(Chin), +sot-talwe +(Mon), +hkam mai +, +mai-mak-hkam +(Shan). +English +: emblic, Indian-gooseberry, myrobalan. + + + +Range. +Tropical and temperate Asia. Found growing naturally throughout Myanmar, but more commonly in Upper Myanmar and temperate regions. + + +Uses. + +Sweet, sour, and astringent in taste, with cooling properties to control agitation, promote circulation, and calm +"heat" +. +Whole plant +: A laxative. Preparations of the fruits, leaves, and seeds are used to aid digestion and urinary function. A decoction of the five parts (stem, leaf, flower, fruit, and root) is taken to cure diabetes. +Bark +and +Root +: astringent. +Leaf +: A decoction reduced to one-third the starting volume is used as a mouthwash for cracks on the tongue and inside the mouth, as well as for gum +boils +and gingivitis. Young leaves are eaten with rice vinegar or with nipa palm vinegar (made from the sap of + +Nypa fruticans + +) to alleviate indigestion and diarrhea. The powder is sprinkled on burns and scalded skin to treat them. A mixture of coconut oil and leaves roasted until burnt is used for sores in infants. +Fruit +: Used to promote longevity; alleviate coughs, asthma, and bronchitis. Also used as an anti-scorbutic, diuretic, and laxative. Juice used to treat inflammation of the eyes. The powder can be eaten mixed together with jaggery, honey, and/or molasses to cure urinary infections. Juice extracted from crushed fruit is taken with lime juice for instant relief from dysentery. A mixture of dried fruit cooked together with eel is also used for dysentery. A mixture of the paste from the dried or fresh fruit with ginger and a small amount of lime juice is applied topically for itches, rashes, ringworm and other fungal skin infections and freckles; it is also used with hsee-cho ( + +Orthosiphon aristatus + +) for discoloration of the cheeks. For nosebleeds, fruit is crushed very finely and applied to the head as a poultice. +Seed +: A wash made from crushed seeds and boiling water is used for eye infections. + + + +Notes. + +Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +as follows: The bark is used on sores and pimples; tubercular fistula (in combination with bark fro three other species); and for cholera, dysentery (with other plants), and diarrhea. The leaf is used for diarrhea and sores. The fruit is used as a diuretic and laxative, as well as for indigestion, gonorrhea (with two other plants); raw fruit is used as an aperient, dried and used in haemorrhagia, diarrhea, as a liver tonic, for scurvy, and the juice as eye drops. The seed is used for asthma and stomach disorders. +Perry (1980) +discusses the medicinal uses of this species in South China, Indo-China, Indonesia, and India. + + +The fruit is considered the richest natural source known of vitamin C ("The juice contains nearly 20 times as much vitamin C as orange juice."); the "tannin (containing gallic acid, ellagic acid, and glucose) naturally present in the fruit retards the oxidation of the vitamin, so the fruit "is a valuable antiscorbutic either fresh or dry" ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +, +Perry (1980) +, +Forest Department (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/83/05/9B8305C2AD545B09E378A0A60A80E86F.xml b/data/9B/83/05/9B8305C2AD545B09E378A0A60A80E86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f0056da55b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/83/05/9B8305C2AD545B09E378A0A60A80E86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Bothroponera talpa Ern. Andre + + + +Niapu, [[worker]]; Niangara, [[worker]]; Avakubi, [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]], [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin). Eight specimens, all taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo funereus, polycercus, and superciliaris) and agreeing well with Andre's description. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/83/20/9B83209F318DE989D01CD9A9EFD117C0.xml b/data/9B/83/20/9B83209F318DE989D01CD9A9EFD117C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db6d9a61629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/83/20/9B83209F318DE989D01CD9A9EFD117C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Picus erythrocephalus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. capite toto rubro, alis caudaque nigris, abdomine albo. + +Picus capite toto rubro. +Catesb. car. +1. +p. +20. +t. +20. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/83/31/9B8331A248275AC7A749890699E8191E.xml b/data/9B/83/31/9B8331A248275AC7A749890699E8191E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec7edae57d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/83/31/9B8331A248275AC7A749890699E8191E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Camptopus lateralis (Germar, 1817) + + + +Material. + + +Kyzylbeltay Mts. +, + +5 km +SW of Nekrasovka Vill. + +, H = + +1100 m + +, 5- +7.05.2019 +, +2 males + +. + + + +Distribution. + +West-Central Palearctic. - India, Pakistan. Recorded from the East Kazakhstan Region ( +Asanova 1986 +, +Esenbekova 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/83/65/9B8365089372DBC26400000B7615504F.xml b/data/9B/83/65/9B8365089372DBC26400000B7615504F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db47936d7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/83/65/9B8365089372DBC26400000B7615504F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Campoletis thomsoni (Roman, 1915) + + + + +Sagaritis thomsoni +Roman, 1915 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/83/B7/9B83B7E82CC7E7ED7EC29BB876F4425A.xml b/data/9B/83/B7/9B83B7E82CC7E7ED7EC29BB876F4425A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05bed3b36f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/83/B7/9B83B7E82CC7E7ED7EC29BB876F4425A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Anas querquedula Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + +Conservation status +A-IIA; AEWA + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; TER; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/83/C4/9B83C427789353AE5911E27E60AA04FB.xml b/data/9B/83/C4/9B83C427789353AE5911E27E60AA04FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45a546194b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/83/C4/9B83C427789353AE5911E27E60AA04FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + +Acantholepis capensis +Mayr 1, + + + +☿. Fundnotizen: Insel Pemba (Ostafrika). +Ste. Marie de Madagascar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/84/04/9B840410F9C5DA0C677B243F7A27ACAD.xml b/data/9B/84/04/9B840410F9C5DA0C677B243F7A27ACAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da41697e31a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/84/04/9B840410F9C5DA0C677B243F7A27ACAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Apanteles sp.1 nr ensiger + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Notes. + +The specimens of ' +Apanteles ensiger +(Say, 1836)' that have rendered DNA barcodes comprise two BINS (BOLD:ACE6783 and BOLD:AAA3764) and have been considered as separate species by Fernandez-Triana et al. (2014). + + + +Material examined. +Ontario, 2 km SW of Innisville, 45.054942 -76.250619, 26.vi.1991, Sharkey & Read, Voucher Code: GOU0303; 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, 45.255 -76.14, 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0335, CAM0348; Blackburn, 45.436469 -75.549278, 9.vi.1939, O. Peck, Voucher Code: MIC000083; Britannia, Ottawa, 45.362878 -75.794003, 20.vi.1947, G. Shewell, Voucher Code: MIC000082; mixed forest near Manotick, Ottawa, 45.235 -75.624, 19-29.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0521, CAM0522; 29.vi-16.vii.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0525, CAM0526, CAM0527, CAM0528, CAM0529, CAM0530, CAM0531; 7-19.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0523, CAM0524; North Gower to Smith Falls, 1 km N of Rd 6 & Montague Bdy Rd, 45.033 -75.9, 15.vi.2004, Bennett & Barnes, Voucher Code: HYM00001003; Ottawa, city garden, 45.356 -75.707, 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0154, CAM0161; 10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0114; 13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0022; 19.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0009; 26.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0074; 30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0024, CAM0025; Quebec, Gatineau Park, 45.600556 -76.042647, 15.vi.1977, L. Masner, Voucher Code: CNC474715; 45.600572 -76.042647, 15.vi.1977, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000090. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/84/0A/9B840A231B025C19C576DF1D6B0FC9F2.xml b/data/9B/84/0A/9B840A231B025C19C576DF1D6B0FC9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce41beafffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/84/0A/9B840A231B025C19C576DF1D6B0FC9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part II + + + +Author + +Breedy, Odalisca + + + +Author + +Guzman, Hector M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +581 + + +1 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7910 +1313-2970-581-1 +209BCC32FB2349F1B383F317DA1BD9FC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Plexauridae + + + +Muricea plantaginea (Valenciennes, 1846) +comb. n. +Figures 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 + + + + + +Gorgonia +plantaginea + +Valenciennes, 1846: pl 15. + + +Muricea plantaginea +not +Gorgonia plantaginea +Lamarck, 1815: 163 (Antilles). + + +Muricea plantaginea +not +Eunicea plantaginea +Valenciennes, 1855: 13; +Milne Edwards and Haime 1857 +: 151 + + +Eunicea tabogensis +Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864: 17. + + +Muricea appressa +Verrill, 1864: 37; +Verrill 1866 +: 329; 1868: 412; +1869 +: 444-446; + +Kuekenthal +1919 + +: 752; + +Kuekenthal +1924 + +: 145; +Riess 1929 +: 390-391; +Hardee and Wicksten 1996 +: 132-136 (syn. n.). + + +Muricea appressa var. flavescens +Verrill, 1869: 446; + +Kuekenthal +1919 + +: 752; + +Kuekenthal +1924 + +: 145 (syn. n.). + + +Muricea tenella +Verrill, 1869: 446-448; + +Kuekenthal +1919 + +: 752; + +Kuekenthal +1924 + +: 145; +Hickson 1928 +: 371-372; +Riess 1929 +: 389-390; +Stiasny 1943 +: 72-74; +Harden 1979 +: 160 (syn. n.). + + + +Material. + +Holotype +. MNHN oct 0541, dry, +Mazatlan +, Mexico, Voyage sur la +Fregate +La +Venus +, M.A. Du Petit Thouars, 1836-1839. + + + +Other type material. + +Muricea appressa +: MCZ 381-384, 3950 (380), 3950A-B, ethanol preserved, +Panama +, P.H. Sternberg, July 1863. USNM 33585, 33587, 44162, dry, +Panama +, J.H. Sternberg, no more data found. +Muricea appressa +var. flabescens: YPM 1616A, Zorritos, +Peru +, 5-9 m, F.H. Bradley, 1866-1867. MCZ 705; YPM 1179A-D, USNM1130760 (YPM 1616), dry, Pearl Islands, Gulf of +Panama +, F.H. Bradley, 1866-1867. +Muricea tenella +: YPM 1617A-B MCZ4978 (708), dry, Zorritos, +Peru +, F.H. Bradley, 1867. YPM 1180B, dry, Pearl Islands, +Panama +, F.H. Bradley, 1866. YPM 1657, ethanol preserved, Pearl Islands, F.H. Bradley, 1866. + + + +Description. + +The holotype is a large, flabelliform colony 40 cm tall and 18 cm wide. The colony is in bad shape, the main branches are almost nude and branchlets are bent to the sides (Fig. 14B). However, from +Valenciennes' +illustration (Fig. 14A) it is possible to tell the flabelliform original aspect. A thick, 4.32 cm main branch arises from an irregular holdfast 5.29 cm in diameter, then bifurcates 6 cm above the base, producing two secondary branches 10-12 mm in diameter. One secondary branch is broken and the other subdivides many times into 4-3 mm wide branches which subdivide in an irregular manner producing branchlets 2-3 mm in diameter. Branchlets closely placed, about 10-15 mm apart, mostly at angles of 30°-45°. Unbranched terminal ends are 10-20 mm long. Calyces are small, 0.7-1 mm long from the base to the tip, with elongated lower borders curved inwards. Calyces are numerous, very close together and imbricate, 10-20/cm around the branchlets and more crowded and smaller at the branches. Coenenchyme is thin. Calycular and coenenchymal sclerites are reddish-brown and amber (Fig. 14 +D-E +). Coenenchymal and calycular sclerites are +mostly +reddish-brown leaf-like spindles, 0.22-1.0 mm long and 0.09-0.20 mm wide (Fig. 15A), and amber elongated warty spindles 0.24-0.53 mm long and 0.06-0.10 mm wide (Fig. 15B). The axial sheath is composed of spindles, with single or bifurcated ends and radiates, 0.10-0.3 mm long and 0.05-0.09 mm wide (Fig. 15C). Anthocodial sclerites are lobed and warty rods, 0.06-0.23 mm long and 0.02-0.05 mm wide (Fig. 15D). + + + +Figure 14. +Muricea plantaginea +(Valenciennes, 1846). MNHN oct 0541. A Original figure of the holotype, +Valenciennes 1846 +: plate15 B Colony C Detail of branches, B and C photographs: Aude Andouche +D-E +Sclerites, light micrographs. + + + + +Figure 15. +Muricea plantaginea +(Valenciennes, 1846). MNHN oct 0541. +A-B +Calycular and coenenchymal sclerites C Axial sheath sclerites D Anthocodial sclerites. + + +Colour of the colony is deep brown. + + + +Habitat +and variability. + + +Verrill's +type series is very consistent in all characters with respect to the +Valenciennes' +holotype. For example, the specimen MCZ 3950 (Fig. 16 +A-C +) shows the flabellate colony with imbricate calyces, and the types and colours of the sclerites (Fig. 16C) matching the holotype. Some colour variation was found in the syntypes of +Muricea appressa var. flavescens +and +Muricea tenella +that are herein considered synonyms of +Muricea plantaginea +. The colony colour varies from lighter hues of brown to yellowish or whitish as in the former +Muricea apressa var. flavescens +and +Muricea tenella +(Figs 17 +A-B +, 18 +A-B +), and also sclerites colour is whitish in these varieties (Figs 17C, 18C). Variation in +sclerite's +size was observed in some specimens respect to the holotype, the leaf-spindles could be shorter (about 0.50 mm) and the warty spindles longer (about 0.70 mm). In living colonies, the polyps can be white or yellow (Fig. 19 +B-D +). Branches reach up to 15 mm in diameter and branchlets up to 5 mm. Colonies could +have +thinner branchlets (less than 2.5 mm diameter) and longer unbranched terminal ends up to 15 cm long (Fig. 18A). Calyces could reach up to 1.2 mm long, density around branches and branchlets could vary 8-22 calyces/cm. Calyces are imbricate especially at the branchlets, more scarcely imbricate at thick branches or stems. + + + +Figure 16. +Muricea plantaginea +(Valenciennes, 1846), MCZ 3950. A Colony B Detail of branches C Sclerites, light micrographs. + + + + +Figure 17. +Muricea plantaginea +(Valenciennes, 1846). YPM 1616A, Verrill syntype of +Muricea appressa var. flavescens +. A Colony B Detail of branches C Sclerites, light micrograph. + + + + +Figure 18. +Muricea plantaginea +(Valenciennes, 1846). YPM 1617A, Verrill syntype of +Muricea tenella +. A Colony B Detail of branch C Sclerites, light micrographs. + + + + +Figure 19. +Muricea plantaginea +(Valenciennes, 1846), colonies in situ, submarine pictures. +A-B +Bajo Lunes, Ecuador, photograph: Fernando Rivera +C-D +Albermarle, +Galapagos +Islands, Ecuador, photograph: Graham Edgar. + + + +The species is widespread throughout the central archipelago of the +Galapagos +( +Breedy et al. 2009 +, +Hickman 2008 +), and along the coast of Ecuador ( + +Rivera and +Martinez +2011 + +). The species is abundant in Bajo Lunes (coast of Ecuador, 18-20 m deep) where they grow on a flat rocky bottom covered by sand and thin grain sediment. The thin grain sediment suspends in the water column producing high turbidity. In this locality we have found the largest colony sizes, up to 1.20-1.30 m tall and 1.5 m wide +( +Fig. 19 +A-B +). In the +Galapagos +the colonies are of smaller size, around 0.5-0.6 by 0.5-0.70 m, and they are found deeper, down to 30 m on rocky bottoms and in clear water (Fig. 19C). Along the coast of +Panama +the colonies do not reach more than a half-meter in size. The species reaches its deepest record, down to 65 m, at Hannibal Bank, off +Panama +coast. + + + +Distribution. + +A widespread distribution, it has been reported from +Mexico +to +Peru +, at a depth range from 10-65 m including the oceanic islands, +Galapagos +(Ecuador) and Revillagigedos ( +Mexico +). Type locality: +Mazatlan +, +Mexico +. + + + +Remarks. + +The species appears for the first time in +Valenciennes' +book ( +1846 +) as +Gorgonia plantaginea +, apart from the illustration (Plate XV) of this species there is no +description +. The specimen MNHN oct 0541 matches +Valenciennes' +drawing (Fig. 14 +A-B +). +Verrill (1864) +proposed the genus +Muricea +for this species, describing it as +Muricea appressa +, and properly described it in 1868, but overlooked the previous name that according to the ICZN has priority. +Verrill (1869) +also mentioned a variety of this species +Muricea appressa var. flavescens +based on some difference in colour and size of sclerites (Fig. 17). He also described +Muricea tenella +based on the slender branches, acute calyces and slender and sharp spindles ( +Verrill 1869 +). However, he made these observations +from +one specimen (YPM 1617A) that out of the long untidy branches, do not present significant difference to be considered another species. + + + +Other material revised. + +COSTA RICA: UCR 591, dry, Pitahaya Beach, Guanacaste, 23 m, J. +Cortes +, 15 June 1991; UCR 634, dry, Las Cocineras, Santa Elena Bay, Guanacaste, at the beach, O. Piedra B., 20 February 1965; UCR 945, dry, +Cano +Island, 22 m, H. Guzman, 11 February 1984. USNM 49389, dry, San Lucas, Gulf of Nicoya, Puntarenas, M. Valerio, January 1st 1930. ECUADOR: CDRS 04-302-304, ethanol preserved, Punta Albemarle, +Galapagos +Islands, 20-22 m, C. Hickman, 29 November 2004; CDRS 06-32, ethanol preserved, Nameless Island, +Galapagos +Islands, C. Hickman, 25 May 2006. IIN 23,24, 27a, 27, 28, dry, Bajo Lunes, Salinas, 18 m, F. Rivera, P. +Martinez +, 21 July 2010; IIN 30, 31, 40, 63-65, 72, dry, Gigima, Salinas, 12-14 m, F. Rivera, P. +Martinez +, 22 July 2010; IIN 92, 124, dry, Los Ahorcados, Machalilla National Park, 10-12 m, F. Rivera, P. +Martinez +, 25 July 2010. + + +MEXICO +: CASIZ 099631, 097735, ethanol preserved, Roca Partida, Revillagigedo Islands, 36 m, R.J. Van Syoc, M/V "Royal Star, Clipperton Island Expedition 1994, 2 May 1994. MNHN oct, dry, Baja California, M.L. Piquet, 1898, no more data. M-Gorgonia7, dry, Islas Gringas, San Carlos Bay, Sonora, 5-25 m, J.L. Carballo, 27 November 2002. +PANAMA +: STRI 557, etanol preserved, Palito Afuera Island, 5-8 +m +, H. Guzman, 17 April 2003; STRI 778, Pedro Gonzales Island, 3 m, H. Guzman, 11 August 2003; STRI 829, 831, 833, San Telmo Island, 27 m, H. Guzman, 7 April 2004; STRI 902, 903, 906, Pedro Gonzales Island, 10 m, H. Guzman, 23 September 2004. USNM 34065, dry, Gulf of +Panama +, +Panama +Bay, no more data found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/84/5A/9B845AFBE0AD885AAAEB22E32D52ABF4.xml b/data/9B/84/5A/9B845AFBE0AD885AAAEB22E32D52ABF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..402bbef6bb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/84/5A/9B845AFBE0AD885AAAEB22E32D52ABF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Crotalaria ramosissima Roxb. 1832 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Lohara; locality: +Near Wadgaon +; verbatimLatitude: 17° +55.868N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +20.933E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-February; fieldNumber: RDG- 483; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Walchand College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/85/A8/9B85A85950B7AFF9EED232F4AD056547.xml b/data/9B/85/A8/9B85A85950B7AFF9EED232F4AD056547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..253d5e44328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/85/A8/9B85A85950B7AFF9EED232F4AD056547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phygadeuon cylindraceus Ruthe, 1859 + + + + +sudvoldensis +Morley, 1947 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/86/06/9B860661C27E1CEC39034981CAC73E25.xml b/data/9B/86/06/9B860661C27E1CEC39034981CAC73E25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99dc21b323f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/86/06/9B860661C27E1CEC39034981CAC73E25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Oodera Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae, Cleonyminae), with description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Werner, Jennifer +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany +r.peters@zfmk.de + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +63 + + +73 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.12754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.12754 +1314-2607-63-73 +2A715390E97E4107A34BB4A3A3355753 +FFD8FFA77D44FFB4FFE7FFE4FFACDA15 +1243337 + + + + +Oodera sp. 1 + + + +Material examined. + + +AFRICA. + +Namibia + +: female, +Waterberg +ca. + +1500 m + +(above sea level), +20°36.58'S +/ +17°10.43'E +, +Holzeintrag +(= from wood), ex larva, leg. +M. & O. Niehuis +, +01.04.1997 +(ZFMK) (OSp01) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +This specimen has the same collecting data as one of the paratypes of + +O. namibiensis + +sp. n. and was at first included as paratype of this species. Yet, it does not belong to this species because it is, for example, not uniformly dark-coloured on head and mesosoma but has some distinct dark green parts, and the fore wing is not partly infumate but hyaline. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/86/2D/9B862DDEE9ABC3B932543402948F08DA.xml b/data/9B/86/2D/9B862DDEE9ABC3B932543402948F08DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7459c7dc0d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/86/2D/9B862DDEE9ABC3B932543402948F08DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Bracon (Lucobracon) larvicida (Wesmael, 1838) + + + + +Braco larvicida +Wesmael, 1838 + + +crassiusculus +Szepligeti +, 1901 + + +romani +Fahringer, 1927 preocc. + + +szepligetii +Fahringer, 1927 preocc. + + +fahringeriensis +Strand, 1928 + + +pseudoromani +Strand, 1928 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/86/50/9B86509525D0FF3AB91DF9DF5F6A3BE8.xml b/data/9B/86/50/9B86509525D0FF3AB91DF9DF5F6A3BE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..686b8f2b921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/86/50/9B86509525D0FF3AB91DF9DF5F6A3BE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Hoplocryptus murarius ( +Boerner +, 1782) + + + + + +Ichneumon murarius +Boerner +, 1782 + + +olitorius +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2001a) + + +fugitivus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Cryptus +) synonymy by +Schwarz (2007) + + +gracilis +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Cryptus +) + + +binotatulus +Thomson, 1873 + + +pseudocryptus +( +Szepligeti +, 1916, +Gambrus +) + + +tegularis +( +Szepligeti +, 1916, +Gambrus +) + + +ignalinoensis +Strand, 1918 + + +ratzeburgi +(Habermehl, 1919, +Spilocryptus +) + + +obscurata +(Kiss, 1929, +Habrocryptus +) preocc. + + + +Notes + +Ichneumon murarius +has priority over fugitivus (as used by +Schwarz and Shaw 1998 +) or olitorius; +Hoplocryptus binotatulus f. grandis +Habermehl, 1926 was removed from synonymy and is a junior synonym of the extralimital +H. besseianus +(Seyrig, 1926) ( +Schwarz 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/87/86/9B87862A0DE715AE6C72272992D94308.xml b/data/9B/87/86/9B87862A0DE715AE6C72272992D94308.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe43d1a072c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/87/86/9B87862A0DE715AE6C72272992D94308.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis impressaposterior Papp, 1953 + + + +Original source. + +Papp 1953b +: 133, pl. 9, figs 19-23. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, zone B, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"Leobersdorf Sandgrube" [Leobersdorf sand pit], Austria. + + +Remarks. + +Appeared first as nomen nudum in +Papp (1951 +: 107, 108, 124, 127). Although he mentioned differences from other melanopsids, he did not state any morphological characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/87/90/9B879070B7C3F7EC32B4E0A45FD701A8.xml b/data/9B/87/90/9B879070B7C3F7EC32B4E0A45FD701A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..721bb114d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/87/90/9B879070B7C3F7EC32B4E0A45FD701A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +62. +Myrmica transversa +. U.M. + + + +Worker. Length 3 lines.-Bright rufo-ferruginous: head large, subquadrate, wider than the thorax or abdomen. Head finely striated, with some coarser striae before the eyes, slightly emarginate behind; the eyes, inner margins of the mandibles and the teeth, black. The prothorax longitudinally striated, the meso- and metathorax transversely so, the latter without spines; the legs sprinkled with pale glittering hairs. Abdomen very smooth and shining, the first node oblong, the second narrowed at the base. + + +Hab. North America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/87/F9/9B87F991A238F7041A81FF92F0ED0CC8.xml b/data/9B/87/F9/9B87F991A238F7041A81FF92F0ED0CC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83d139dfe3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/87/F9/9B87F991A238F7041A81FF92F0ED0CC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +25. +C. Redtenbacheri +n. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 10 mm- Glanzlos, rothgelb, die Mandibeln roth mit schwarzem Kaurande, die Geissel (mit Ausnahme des i. Gliedes) braun, der Hinterleib an der Unterseite fast ganz schwarz, an der Oberseite hat das 1. Segment in der Mitte einen braeunlichen verwaschenen Fleck, das 3. Segment ist an der Basis und am Ende, das 4. ganz dunkelbraun. Die abstehende hellgelbe Behaarung ist sehr spaerlich und fehlt an den Beinen; hingegen ist der ganze Koerper mit einer hellgelben, sehr feinen, kurzen, anliegenden, seidenglaenzenden Pubescenz reichlich, aber nicht dicht, bedeckt. Die Mandibeln sind glaenzend mit laenglichen, groben Puncten, an der Basis aber glanzlos und fein lederartig gerunzelt. Der vorne schwach vorgezogene und nicht ausgerandete Clypeus ist gekielt und so wie der ganze Kopf, der Thorax und der Hinterleib fein und sehr dicht fingerhutartig punctirt; nur jener Theil der Hinterleibssegmente, welcher von dem jeweilig vorderen Segmente bedeckt wird, zeigt statt der Punctirung sehr feine und dichte Querstreifen. Die Schuppe hat oben einen fast queren, nur sehr wenig gebogenen Rand, der nicht ausgerandet ist; sie ist vorne schwach gewoelbt, hinten ziemlich flach. Die Beine sind fein lederartig gerunzelt. + + +Im kais. zoologischen Kabinete in Wien aus Ceylon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/89/5E/9B895E3BCDD0DEDE8FA2CFB3047487FC.xml b/data/9B/89/5E/9B895E3BCDD0DEDE8FA2CFB3047487FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77e72aff009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/89/5E/9B895E3BCDD0DEDE8FA2CFB3047487FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Aulagromyza nitida (Malloch) + + + + +Figs 88 +, 431-434 +, 435 + + + + +Agromyza nitida +Malloch, 1913a: 288. +Frick 1952a +: 373. + + +Phytagromyza nitida +. Frick, 1953: 74, 1959: 417. + + +Paraphytomyza nitida +. Spencer, 1969: 207; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 163. + + +Aulagromyza nitida +. von Tschirnhaus, 1991: 305; +Scheffer et al. 2007 +: 771. + + + +Description + + +(Figs +88 +, +435 +). + +Wing length 1.9-2.0 mm (♂), 1.9-2.2 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 2.4-2.8. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.7-5.0. First flagellomere relatively narrow, not higher than pedicel. Fronto-orbital plate slightly projecting, especially anteriorly. Gena horizontal on posterior 1/2, angled upwards on anterior 1/2. Proboscis relatively narrow, elongate, and geniculate. M1+2 weak. Cross-veins separated by length of dm-m. Ocellar triangle as long as wide. + + +Chaetotaxy +: Three ori; two ors (slightly curved inwards, difficult to differentiate from ori). Ocellar seta as long as or slightly longer than tubercle, sometimes narrower than postocellar; postocellar longer, well-developed. Orbital setulae very few in number, weak, slightly reclinate. Two dorsocentrals, anterior seta 1/2-3/5 length. Six irregular rows of acrostichal setulae. + + +Colouration +: Setae dark brown. Body predominantly dark brown, subshiny. Antenna brownish yellow with distal 2/3 or more of first flagellomere brown; clypeus and back of head brown; frons brownish yellow with ocellar triangle dark brown and dark spot at base of vertical setae extending to posterior or anterior ors along eye margin; remainder of fronto-orbital plate variably brownish from lateral margin; lunule, gena, palpus and parafacial yellow with shiny brown strip along ventral margin of gena; mouthparts brownish, partly brown along proboscis; face brown to dark brown, sometimes becoming paler laterally. Postpronotum light yellow to dirty white with brown anterior spot or anterior region fading to brown, but sometimes only posterior margin pale; notopleuron often paler brown with posterior margin sometimes yellowish. Fore knee (and occasionally mid and hind knees) yellowish. Halter yellow. Calypter margin and hairs dark brown. Wing veins brown. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +431-434 +) Surstylus separate from epandrium, minutely setose, small and rounded with extended posterobasal margin. Cerci separated by membranous region with weakly sclerotised transverse striations. Subepandrial sclerite composed of two converging lateral arms that are weakly connected to one pair of apical setae. Hypandrium stout and broadly rounded with apex slightly produced; inner lobe with small medial floating setose sclerite, and separate, narrow, curved sclerite with several basal setulae. Postgonite long and narrow with apex cleft and setulose. Phallus weakly sclerotised. Plates of basiphallus broad with bases converging and interlocking. Paraphallus small and leaf-like with apices pointed and bent. Mesophallus short, curved dorsally, laterally flattened, fused to distiphallus. Distiphallus bifid on distal 1/2 with slightly wider apical cups. Ejaculatory apodeme short and not strongly widened apically. + + + +Host. + +Unknown - likely a stem miner on + +Galium + +( +Rubiaceae +) based on similarities to related species ( +Spencer 1990 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: AB. +USA +: CO*, CT*, DC*, IA, IL, KS, MD, NC, NY*, VA, WA*. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: USA. MD + +: Cabin John Bridge, 28.iv.1912, Knab and Malloch (1♀, USNM; type No. 15566). + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +Canada +. AB + +: +George Lk. +, +21.vi.1966 +, +K.A. Spencer +, CNC165181 ( +1♀ +, CNC) + +. + + +USA +. CO + +: +Boulder +, +Flagstaff Cn. +, + +1767 m + +, on side of stream, +10.vi.1961 +, +C.H. Mann +, CNC358592 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +CT +: +Stamford +, +18.v.1919 +, +A.H. Stutevant Collection +, 1970 ( +1♀ +, USNM), +DC +: +11.vi.1926 +, +J.M Aldrich +( +1♀ +, USNM), +IL +: +White Heath +, +8.v.1915 +, +J.M. Aldrich +( +1♂ +, USNM), +KS +: +Nat. Hist. Res. +, +Lawrence +, +26.v.1956 +, +J.G. Chillcott +, CNC391383, CNC391384 ( +2♂ +, CNC), +27.iii.1954 +, CNC358595, CNC358596 ( +2♂ +, CNC), +28.iv.1956 +, CNC391380-391382, CNC391385-391393, CNC358593-358594,CNC358597-358598 ( +16♂ +, CNC), +MD +: +Lavale +, +9.v.1970 +, +G. Steyskal +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Montgomery Co. +, +Bethseda +, +5.v.1968 +, +L.V. Knutson +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Bethseda +, +4.v.1969 +, +G. Steyskal +( +1♂ +, USNM), +NY +: +Tuxedo +, +29.v.1926 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM), +VA +: +Chain Bridge +, +23.iv.1922 +, +J.R. Malloch +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Fairfax Co. +, +Turkey Run Park +, nr. +Headquarters +bldg. +38°57.7'N +, +77°08.9'N +, +Malaise trap +, +29.iii-17.iv.2007 +, +D.R.Smith +( +2♂ +, USNM), +Turkey Run Park +, +0.3 km +W mouth +Turkey Run +, +38°58'N +, +77°09.6'W +, +Malaise trap +, +29.iii-25.iv.2007 +, +D.R.Smith +( +2♂ +6♀ +, USNM), + +Great Falls +Park + +, swamp trail, +38°59.4'N +, +77°15.2'W +, +Malaise trap +, +18.iv-2.v.2007 +, +D.R.Smith +, trap #2 ( +1♂ +1♀ +, USNM), +WA +: +Vashon +, +28.v.1937 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♀ +, USNM) + +. + + + +Comments. + +The two common Delmarva + +Aulagromyza + +, + +A. nitida + +and + +A. orbitalis + +, are primarily brown with whitish shoulders, and can occur in relatively large numbers. The only other common eastern + +Aulagromyza + +is + +A. luteoscutellata + +( +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: figs 1044-1046), which has a more yellowish head and notum, and is found in Europe, Canada, and the northern United States. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/8A/22/9B8A2243D0CE59B2A109D09200F4FFB4.xml b/data/9B/8A/22/9B8A2243D0CE59B2A109D09200F4FFB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b47a06be0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/8A/22/9B8A2243D0CE59B2A109D09200F4FFB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +The success story of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in the Philippines (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), with description of 18 new species + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Garces, Jhoana M. +Department of Biology, School of Science and Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, 1108 Metro Manila, Philippines + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-10 + + +1002 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1002.58017 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1002.58017 +1313-2970-1002-1 +C9EAF9DCD87D402FAC35CC4983D2E142 +92722606C9CB50B6A63A1345E68167F9 + + + + +Labiobaetis sabordoi +sp. nov. +Figures 15 +, 16 +, 42d +, 47c +, 48c + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larva. +Following combination of characters: A) dorsal surface of labrum with submarginal arc of one plus five or six long, simple setae; B) labial palp segment II with a thumb-like distomedial protuberance, segment III conical; C) mola of right mandible proximally beginning with a double hump; D) hypopharynx with medial tuft of stout setae poorly developed; E) fore femur rather broad, length ca. 3 +x +maximum width, dorsal margin with 11-14 curved, spine-like setae and a partial second row near margin; F) claw with 16-18 denticles; G) posterior margin of tergum IV with triangular spines, wider than long. + + + +Description. + +Larva +(Figs +15 +, +16 +, +42d +, +47c +). Body length 3-3.5 mm. Cerci ca. 2/3 of body length. Paracercus ca. 2/3 of cerci length. Antenna approx. twice as long as head length. + + + +Figure 15. + +Labiobaetis sabordoi + +sp. nov., larva morphology +a +labrum +b +right mandible +c +right prostheca +d +left mandible +e +left prostheca +f +hypopharynx and superlinguae +g +maxilla +h +labium. + + + + +Colouration +. + +Head dorsally light brown with brown markings, thorax and abdomen dorsally brown with bright pattern as in Fig. +42d +. Fore protoptera light brown with distinct brown striation. Head, thorax, and abdomen ventrally brown with bright pattern as in Fig. +47c +. Legs light brown, femur with two connected brown spots, apically brown. Caudalii light brown, with a brown band at ca. 1/3 of cerci length, distal area of cerci brown. + + +Antenna +(Fig. +16f +) with scape and pedicel subcylindrical, without distolateral process at scape. + + + +Figure 16. + +Labiobaetis sabordoi + +sp. nov., larva morphology +a +foreleg +b +fore claw +c +tergum IV +d +gill IV +e +paraproct +f +antennal scape +g +metanotum. + + + +Labrum +(Fig. +15a +). Rectangular, length 0.7 +x +maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination and a small process. Dorsally with medium, fine, simple setae scattered over surface; submarginal arc of setae composed of one plus five or six long, simple setae, the first two setae after the submedian seta are close together. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of lateral and anterolateral long, feathered setae and medial long, bifid, pectinate setae; ventral surface with ca. five short, spine-like setae near lateral and anterolateral margin. + + +Right mandible +(Fig. +15b, c +). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with four denticles; kinetodontium with three denticles, inner margin of innermost denticle with a row of thin setae. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola with a pronounced hump, mola proximally beginning with a double hump. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present and many thin setae distally at base of mola. + + +Left mandible +(Fig. +15d, e +). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with three denticles; kinetodontium with three denticles. Prostheca robust, apically with small denticles and comb-shaped structure. Margin between prostheca and mola convex. Subtriangular process long and slender, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Denticles of mola apically constricted and partly with minute secondary dentation at the tips. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + +Both mandibles with lateral margins almost straight. Basal half with fine, simple setae scattered over dorsal surface. + +Hypopharynx and superlinguae +(Fig. +15f +). Lingua approx. as long as superlinguae. Lingua longer than broad; medial tuft of stout setae poorly developed; distal half laterally expanded. Superlinguae distally straight; lateral margin angulate; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin. + + +Maxilla +(Fig. +15g +). Galea-lacinia ventrally with two simple, apical setae under canines. Inner dorsal row of setae with three denti-setae, distal denti-seta tooth-like, middle and proximal denti-setae slender, bifid and pectinate. Medially with one bipectinate, spine-like seta and three or four medium to long, simple setae. Maxillary palp 1.4 +x +as long as length of galea-lacinia; 2-segmented; palp segment II 1.7 +x +length of segment I; setae on maxillary palp fine, simple, scattered over surface of segments I and II; apex of last segment slightly pointed, without excavation at inner distolateral margin. + + +Labium +(Fig. +15h +). Glossa basally broad, narrowing toward apex; shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with ca. eight short, stout, spine-like setae plus distalmost one much longer, less robust, spine-like seta; apex with two long and one medium, robust, pectinate setae and one short, robust seta; outer margin with five spine-like setae increasing in length distally; ventral surface with fine, simple, scattered setae. Paraglossa sub-rectangular, curved inward; apex rounded; with three rows of long, robust, distally pectinate setae in apical area and four medium, simple setae in anteromedial area; outer margin with some long, spine-like setae; dorsally with a row of four long, spine-like, simple setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I 0.9 +x +length of segments II and III combined. Segment I ventrally with short, fine, simple setae and one or two short, stout, simple setae at inner margin. Segment II with thumb-like distomedial protuberance; distomedial protuberance 0.7 +x +width of base of segment III; ventral surface with short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with a row of five or six medium, spine-like, simple setae near outer margin. Segment III conical; apex slightly truncate; length 1.2 +x +width; ventrally covered with short, spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae. + + +Hind protoptera +(Fig. +16g +) minute. + + +Foreleg +(Fig. +16a, b +). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.4:1.0:0.8:0.3. + +Femur +. + +Length ca. 3 +x +maximum width. Dorsal margin with a row of 11-14 curved, spine-like setae in different length, proximally and medially a partial second row of spine-like setae near margin; length of setae 0.22 +x +maximum width of femur. Apex rounded, with a pair of curved, spine-like setae and some short, stout setae. Many stout, lanceolate setae scattered along ventral margin; femoral patch absent. + +Tibia +. + +Dorsal margin with a row of short, spine-like setae, on apex one longer, spine-like seta. Ventral margin with a row of short to long, curved, spine-like setae, distally of patellotibial suture one long, curved, spine-like seta, on apex some longer, partly bipectinate, spine-like setae and a tuft of fine, simple setae. Anterior surface scattered with stout, lanceolate setae. Patellotibial suture present on basal half. + +Tarsus +. + +Dorsal margin with some short, stout and some fine, simple setae. Ventral margin with a row of curved, spine-like setae and some spine-like setae near margin. Claw with one row of 16-18 denticles; distally pointed; with ca. four stripes; subapical setae absent. + + +Terga +(Fig. +16c +). Surface with irregular rows of U-shaped scale bases and scattered fine, simple setae. Posterior margin of tergum IV with triangular, partly fused spines, wider than long, sometimes apically rounded. + + +Gills +(Fig. +16d +). Present on segments II-VII. Margin with small denticles intercalating fine simple setae. Tracheae partly extending from main trunk towards outer and inner margins. Gill IV as long as length of segments V and VI combined. Gill VII as long as length of segments VIII and IX combined. + + +Paraproct +(Fig. +16e +). Distally not expanded, with 13-23 stout, marginal spines. Surface scattered with U-shaped scale bases, fine, simple setae and micropores. Cercotractor with numerous small, marginal spines. + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Mr. Marc Ryan Sabordo (Philippines), collector and project assistant of the AdMU Biodiversity Laboratory. + + +Distribution. + +Philippines: Negros, Sibuyan and Tablas (Fig. +48c +). + + + +Biological aspects. +The specimens were collected at altitudes from sea level to 480 m, partly in leaf litter. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Philippines • larva; Negros Oriental, Valencia, Casaroro River downstream; +09°18'N +, +123°14'E +; 150 m; 01.IX.2019; leg. Garces and Pelingen; on slide; GBIFCH 00592270; PNM. + +Paratypes +. + +Philippines • 1 larva; same data as holotype; on slide; GenBank: MT830951; GBIFCH 00654878; ZSM • 2 larvae; Romblon, Tablas, S of San Agustin; +12°33'38"N +, +122°07'19"E +; 40 m; 14.I.2019; leg. Freitag; 1 on slide; GenBank: MT830952; GBIFCH 00 763674; ZSM; 1 in alcohol; GBIFCH 00515334; ZSM • 2 larvae; Romblon, Sibuyan, Cajidiocan, Cambijang; +12°20'40"N +, +122°40'37"E +; 5 m; 16.I.2019; leg. Freitag; in alcohol; GBIFCH 00515333; AdMU. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/8A/4F/9B8A4FB341C4A67E879FDAFB08BE560D.xml b/data/9B/8A/4F/9B8A4FB341C4A67E879FDAFB08BE560D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1a8417bc05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/8A/4F/9B8A4FB341C4A67E879FDAFB08BE560D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Microculex) carioca Lane & Whitman, 1951 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/8A/79/9B8A797085DEEB19CFF557131A02F29D.xml b/data/9B/8A/79/9B8A797085DEEB19CFF557131A02F29D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d101c55412d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/8A/79/9B8A797085DEEB19CFF557131A02F29D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + +Lichen cocciferus +Linnaeus, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1151. 1753. + + + +"Habitat in Europae sylvis sterilibus, ericetis, rupibus." RCN: 8230. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Jorgensen +& al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 294, 374, f. 18. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1273.215, top specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Cladonia coccifera +(L.) Willd. + +( +Cladoniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/8A/C4/9B8AC4DBA27E5A23B71EAB0BA293A4A3.xml b/data/9B/8A/C4/9B8AC4DBA27E5A23B71EAB0BA293A4A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b503027e43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/8A/C4/9B8AC4DBA27E5A23B71EAB0BA293A4A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +A new subspecies of African fire salamander Salamandra algira (Urodela, Salamandridae) from the Middle Atlas Mountains, Morocco + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Axel + + + +Author + +Escoriza, Daniel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +893 + + +143 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.893.46649 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.893.46649 +1313-2970-893-143 +238A20F26CFC437EB8450237B5B658A0 +6C81CC43F67F5698A56EFD0F21756E14 + + + + +Salamandra algira atlantica +ssp. nov. +Figs 2 +, +3 +, +4 Atlas fire salamander + + + +Holotype. + +MNCN 50499 ( +Fig. 2 +), an adult male preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol from Jbel Tazekka, Taza Province, Middle Atlas Mountains, northern Morocco ( +34.15N +, +4.00W +) at 810 m a.s.l collected on 25 March 2013 by Daniel Escoriza. + + + +Figure 2. +Holotype of + +Salamandra algira atlantica + +ssp. nov. (MNCN 50499) in life. Photograph by Daniel Escoriza. + + + + +Paratypes. + +MZB 2010-0128 and MZB 2010-0129, two adult males preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol collected in the Jbel Tazekka, Taza Province, Middle Atlas Mountains, northern Morocco in December 2009 by Daniel Escoriza and +Felix +Amat. + + + +Etymology. + +The new taxon is named after the word ' +Atlas +' from Greek +Aτλας +in reference to the Atlas Mountains (Morocco), where this subspecies is found. + + + +English name. +Atlas fire salamander. + + +Diagnosis. + +A large subspecies of + +S. algira + +with a maximum total length of 246.21 mm. Distinguished from the other subspecies by the following combination of characters (Table +2 +): + + + +Table 2. +Identification key to + +Salamandra algira + +subspecies. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +Salamandra algira algira + + + +Salamandra algira spelaea + + + +Salamandra algira tingitana + + + +Salamandra algira splendens + + + +Salamandra algira atlantica + +ssp. nov. +
Total length (in mm)131-192 ♂ 129-255 ♀177-194 ♂ 206-236 ♀151-170 ♂ 140-192 ♀140-178 ♂ 161-261 ♀125-246 ♂ 133-205 ♀
Background colourationGrey-blackGrey-blackGrey-blackGrey-black or coral redGrey-black or coral red
Number of dorsal yellow blotches3-103-100-72-70-7
Red spotsUsually smallSmallAbsentSmall to largeSmall to full
White spots on flanksPresentPresentAbsentAbsentAbsent
+ + +Background dorsal pattern variates from full grey-black to full coral red, being the only subspecies of + +S. algira + +in which the coral red can exceed the proportion of grey-black. + +Salamandra algira algira + +and + +S. algira spelaea + +usually show only few and little red colouration, mostly around yellow blotches on the dorsum of head, limbs and tail and gular region. + +Salamandra algira tingitana + +typically lacks red colouration. + +Salamandra algira splendens + +never shows full red background colouration, being mainly limited to the edges of the yellow blotches, on the dorsum of the head, limbs, tail and gular region. + + +Variable number (0-7, usually 2-4) of yellow to golden yellow dorsal blotches, but in lower numbers than the eastern subspecies ( + +S. algira algira + +and + +S. algira spelaea + +, 3-10). + +Salamandra algira tingitana + +can be completely black or with numerous fragmented little yellow spots or with few large blotches in an arrangement similar to + +S. algira atlantica + +ssp. nov. + +Salamandra algira splendens + +has a similar number of yellow blotches than + +S. algira atlantica + +ssp. nov., but these can be more irregular in their shape in the former. Moreover in + +S. algira atlantica + +ssp. nov. dorsal yellow blotches can fade progressively into white, composing a pattern that does not appear in + +S. algira splendens + +( +Fig. 3D +). + + +Absence of white spots in the flanks of the body, which appear in the nominotypic subspecies and + +S. algira spelaea + +. + + + +Figure 3. +Variation in the colouration pattern of + +Salamandra algira atlantica + +ssp. nov.: +A +adult male from Jbel Sidi Ali, Midelt Province +B +adult female from Grotte de +Chaara +, Taza Province +C, D +adult males from Grotte de +Chaara +. Photographs by Axel Hernandez. + + + + +Description of holotype. +Snout rounded in a dorsal aspect and in lateral profile. Head large and well differentiated from the body. Nostrils oriented dorsolaterally, situated close to the snout tip. Large-sized parotoids, elongatedly ovoid, slightly divergent anteriorly, showing contrasted glandular pores. Prominent eyes situated laterally, with barely visible vertical oval pupils. Gular fold present. Costal grooves 10. Fingers short and slightly rounded, with a relative length I <IV <II <III. Toes slightly rounded, with a relative length I <V <II <III <IV. Cloaca ovoid. Subcylindrical tail, ended in a blunt tip. Dorsal skin weakly granular. Two pairs of glandular pores disposed in parallel, along the vertebral axis. + + +Colour of holotype. +In life the background dorsal colouration is black with four elongated golden yellow spots. In the head appear two golden yellow spots on the orbits and two on the parotoids. Four yellow spots at the base of the limbs and five on the dorsum of the tail. Two yellow spots in lateral parts of the body, close to the insertion of the hindlimbs. One small yellow spot showing red colouration in lateral part of the head, located posterior and ventral to the orbit. Uniform greyish black ventral colouration. Eyes dark brown, almost black. + + +Measurements of holotype (in mm). +TL 175.19 mm, SVL 99.16 mm, HL 20.82 mm, PAL 9.89 mm, HW 14.57 mm, IOR 6.17 mm, ED 5.05, END 4.81 mm, LHU 8.01 mm, FAL 11.52 mm, HAL 13.07 mm, THL 6.53 mm, TIL 11.93 mm, FL 14.8 mm. + + +Variation. + +There are intraspecific population variations regarding colouration pattern in adult specimens ( +Fig. 3 +). Within the same population, yellow spots on the dorsum of the head can be divided into four semisymmetric spots on the parotoids and the eyes (21.05% specimens) or they can be merged unilaterally (42.11% specimens) or bilaterally (36.84% specimens). The coral red colour can be limited to a thin colouration on the edge of the yellow spots or be the dominant background colour ( +Fig. 3 +). The specimens can show a completely black ventral region, or show some reddish colouration in the throat and / or the cloaca region. More rarely, they can show small white spots in the gular region (10.53% specimens). The only known specimen from the southernmost population (Sidi Ali) showed a predominantly black dorsal colouration, with five small yellow patches in the dorsum and seven on the tail ( +Fig. 3A +). The size (TL) of adults ranges from 125.93-246.21 mm in males ( +N += 15, mean = 190.65 mm ++/- +7.74 standard error, SE) and 133.43-205.81 mm in females ( +N += 4, mean = 171.54 mm ++/- +16.67 SE). The differences in TL between both sexes were not significant (Mann-Whitney U test: +U += 23, P = 0.484). Males mean SVL 93.71 mm ++/- +2.82 SE, HL 21.57 mm ++/- +0.76, PAL 12.81 mm ++/- +0.53, HW 15.87 mm ++/- +0.45, IOR 6.73 mm ++/- +0.25, ED 4.04 mm ++/- +0.12, END 4.69 mm ++/- +0.14, LHU 7.81 mm ++/- +0.32, FAL 9.57 mm ++/- +0.36, HAL 12.18 mm ++/- +0.56, THL 7.49 mm ++/- +0.31, TIL 10.26 mm ++/- +0.38, FL 15.34 mm ++/- +0.59. Females mean SVL 90.72 mm ++/- +8.33 SE, HL 20.18 mm ++/- +1.90, PAL 12.82 mm ++/- +1.11, HW 16.28 mm ++/- +1.33, IOR 7.33 mm ++/- +0.57, ED 3.71 ++/- +0.18, END 3.95 mm ++/- +0.39, LHU 7.28 mm ++/- +0.67, FAL 8.40 mm ++/- +0.86, HAL 11.73 mm ++/- +1.27, THL 7.36 mm ++/- +1.06, TIL 9.64 mm ++/- +1.10, FL 15.15 mm ++/- +2.69. Males have an ovoid-shaped cloaca during the breeding season and females a flat cloaca. Larvae are characterised by having the following morphological characters: Head depressed, with relatively large eyes situated laterally ( +Fig. 4 +). Snout rounded and semi-circular. Gills with three short rami and numerous fimbriae. Four fingers and five toes, narrow and pointed. Ten or eleven costal grooves. Tail equal in length to SVL or slightly smaller. Tail fin short, originating anterior to the pelvic girdle, ended in a bluntly pointed tip. Colour uniformly dark brown with a distinct pale spot at the base of the four limbs. The colouration varies according to the development and the terminal phases show diffuse yellow spots on the head and dorsum. SVL 29.0 mm, TAL 23.9 mm, HL 10.8, HW 6.2, TL 52.9 mm, MTH 5.6 mm (Taza, Morocco). + + + +Figure 4. +Larva of + +Salamandra algira atlantica + +ssp. nov. Photograph by Daniel Escoriza. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Salamandra algira atlantica + +ssp. nov. is endemic to the northern and central Middle Atlas Mountains, northern Morocco: Tazekka National Park, Bou Iblane Massif and Jbel Sidi Ali ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +Natural history. + +The new subspecies is found from 600-2455 m a.s.l. near springs and streams in humid mesothermal forests of conifers ( + +Abies pinsapo + +, + +Cedrus atlantica + +, + +Pinus halepensis + +) and oaks ( + +Quercus ilex + +, + +Q. canariensis + +, + +Q. suber + +; +Fig. 6 A +). There are also troglophile populations at Grotte de +Chaara +, Grotte +d'Izora +. and Gouffre du Friouato which reproduce inside the caves at 400 m from the entrance ( +Fig. 6B +). It is a crepuscular and nocturnal species having a surface activity from autumn to spring. + + + +Figure 5. +Map showing the distribution of the subspecies of + +Salamandra algira + +(red circles) and the localities included in the phylogenetic analyses (yellow crosses) in northern Morocco and Algeria. + + + + +Figure 6. +A +Habitat of + +Salamandra algira atlantica + +ssp. nov.at the type locality, Taza Province, Middle Atlas Mountains, northern Morocco +B +Cave habitat at Grotte de +Chaara +. Photographs by Axel Hernandez. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/8C/31/9B8C318595963A1A87B1DB449C81251B.xml b/data/9B/8C/31/9B8C318595963A1A87B1DB449C81251B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6cb19fc997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/8C/31/9B8C318595963A1A87B1DB449C81251B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Proclitus paganus (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Cryptus paganus +Haliday, 1839 + + +autumnalis +Foerster +, 1871 + + +clypearis +Foerster +, 1871 + + +conturbator +Foerster +, 1871 + + +curiosus +Foerster +, 1871 + + +dimidiatus +Foerster +, 1871 + + +instigator +Foerster +, 1871 + + +providus +Foerster +, 1871 + + +longitarsis +(Thomson, 1888, +Plectiscus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/8C/6E/9B8C6E77EFF6F1DE4190E0CA9C5C63F6.xml b/data/9B/8C/6E/9B8C6E77EFF6F1DE4190E0CA9C5C63F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf0dc2ada55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/8C/6E/9B8C6E77EFF6F1DE4190E0CA9C5C63F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Tiarella trifoliata +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Tiarella foliis ternatis. +Gen. nov. 188. + + +Mitella foliis ternatis. +Amoen. acad. 2. p. 351. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia +boreali. G. Demidoff. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/8D/1C/9B8D1C6B5CA980EFF611D8EE77E90033.xml b/data/9B/8D/1C/9B8D1C6B5CA980EFF611D8EE77E90033.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2b8e5ba464 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/8D/1C/9B8D1C6B5CA980EFF611D8EE77E90033.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Sarraceniaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/sarraceniaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sarracenia purpurea +L. + + + + + +Krugpflanze + + + + +Art ISFS: 369600 Checklist: 1041450 +Sarraceniaceae +Sarracenia +Sarracenia purpurea L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +"Insektenfressende" +Pflanze + +. +Blaetter +grundstaendig +, 5-15(-30) cm lange, + +bogig aufsteigende, bauchig erweiterte, oben +halbtrichterfoermige +, als Insektenfalle dienende +Schlaeuche +bildend + +. +Blueten +einzeln auf 20-40(-60) cm hohem, aufrechtem, blattlosem +Staengel +, +gelbgruen +bis rot, nickend, kugelig, Durchmesser +3-4 cm +(ausgebreitet bis +7 cm +) mit je 5 Kelch- und +Kronblaettern +. +Staubblaetter +zahlreich. Frucht eine 5 +faecherige +Kapsel. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Moore, z.T. +eingebuergert +/ montan / J (NE, JU, BE), ANW, BO, ME + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w22-43 + 1.h.ff.2n=26 + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt, Carnivor + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.4.1 - Offene Hochmoore ( +Sphagnion magellanici +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sarracenia purpurea +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Krugpflanze +Nom +francais +: + +Sarracenie +pourpre + +Nome italiano: + +Sarracenia +porporina + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sarracenia purpurea L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +369600
= +Sarracenia purpurea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +522
= +Sarracenia purpurea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1319
= +Sarracenia purpurea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1319
= +Sarracenia purpurea L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +369600
= +Sarracenia purpurea L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1442
= +Sarracenia purpurea L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +369600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/8E/38/9B8E38AA0AE153B7BAB948008A8B74A9.xml b/data/9B/8E/38/9B8E38AA0AE153B7BAB948008A8B74A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c90e82b02a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/8E/38/9B8E38AA0AE153B7BAB948008A8B74A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Adiantum shastense, a new species of maidenhair fern from California + + + +Author + +Huiet, Layne +Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27707 +rlh22@duke.edu + + + +Author + +Lenz, Martin +USDA Forest Service, Shasta-Trinity National Forest, 3644 Avtech Parkway, Redding, CA 96002 + + + +Author + +Nelson, Julie K. +USDA Forest Service, Shasta-Trinity National Forest, 3644 Avtech Parkway, Redding, CA 96002 + + + +Author + +Pryer, Kathleen M. +Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27707 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +1001 Valley Life Sciences Building, # 2465, University Herbarium, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-07-21 + + +53 + + +73 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.5151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.5151 +1314-2003-53-73 +4723FFA8A225FF8AFFE8FE59FF95FFDE +576296 + + + + +Adiantum shastense Huiet & A.R.Sm. +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Adiantum shastense + +is similar to + +Adiantum jordanii + +in having dark brown to purplish brown rhizome scales and 2-3-pinnate laminae. It differs by being persistent and green throughout the summer, and does not die back as does + +Adiantum jordanii + +. + +Adiantum shastense + +can be distinguished from + +Adiantum capillus-veneris + +by the darker rhizome scales, the rhomboid shape of the pinnulets, and the often, glaucous bluish green color of the laminae. + + + +Type. + +UNITED STATES, California +: Shasta County, north side of Lake Shasta. McCloud River arm, along Gilman Road, just W of intersection with Old Mill Road +where +Fall Creek intersects Gilman Road. +40°51.517200'N +, +122°18.835800'W +, 1222 ft, 14 May 2014, +Layne Huiet, Alan Smith, Joan Smith, Ellen Dean & Martin Lenz 162 +(holotype: UC2030515!; isotypes: CAS!, DAV!, DUKE!, MO!, NY!, US!) + + + +Description. + +Rhizomes short-creeping or ascending, usually buried in loose soil, 2-4 mm in diameter, sometime branching; stipes clustered, up to 10 fronds per 1 cm of rhizome length; rhizome scales (and those at stipe base) castaneous to dark brown, lustrous, concolorous, ovate to lanceolate, attenuate at tips, 1.5-5 +x +0.3-0.6 mm, margins entire; fronds clustered, mostly (18-)30-60 cm long, arching, persisting (remaining green) through summer, fall, and into winter; older dead fronds remaining attached to rhizome behind new growth; stipes castaneous to atropurpureous, becoming blackish with age, sublustrous, sometimes slightly glaucous (especially proximally), terete, each with a single vascular bundle at bases, (10-)20-30 cm long, (0.6-)0.8-2.0 mm in diameter, ca. 1/2 the +frond +length, glabrous except at very bases; laminae ovate to deltate, 2-3 times pinnate (depending on size), mostly (12-)20-35 +x +(6-)15-20 cm, broadest at or just above the bases, tapering gradually to apices, costae (pinna axes) ascending mostly 30-50 degrees from rachis, pinnae acroscopically branched, basal acroscopic pinnule longer, more dissected, and at a greater angle with respect to costa than basal basiscopic branch (pinnae thus somewhat unequal-sided), laminae bluish green, often slightly glaucous; rachises castaneous to atropurpureous, glabrous, lustrous or slightly glaucous, terete to somewhat angled or obscurely sulcate adaxially (more so distally); pinnae of well developed laminae ca. 6-8 pinnate to bipinnate pairs below the 1-pinnate apical region (which is 3-5 cm long), decidedly alternate, stalked to ca. 2 cm (proximal pinnae); pinnulets (ultimate segments) obovate, flabellate, or rhombic, sometimes semicircular, non-articulate except on very old laminae (stalks not breaking cleanly, not cupule-like at their apex), mostly 1-2 +x +1-2 cm (to 2 +x +3 cm in sterile segments of juvenile fronds), cuneate at bases ca. 90-135 degrees (more narrowly cuneate bases on distal segments), occasionally pinnulet bases truncate and the pinnulets thus semicircular (especially proximal acroscopic pinnulet on well-developed pinnae), margins often cleft 1-4 mm, sterile pinnulets generally more incised than the fertile, 1-3 clefts per pinnulet, sterile margins thickened, whitish, shallowly crenulate distally, color of stalks gradually diminishing at base of pinnulets and passing slightly into pinnulet lamina; veins free, forking, in sterile laminae ending in small rounded crenulations (not in sharp teeth) of pinnulet margins, usually visible but only slightly raised, if at all, on both sides of laminae; indument lacking on both sides of laminae; idioblasts not apparent either abaxially or adaxially; sori 2-7 per pinnulet, confined to distal margins, sporangia borne on ++/- +parallel veins on the strongly reflexed underside of the indusia (facing laminar tissue), mixed with sessile yellow-orange, cylindrical or clavate glands <0.1 mm long; indusia mostly (1-)2-4 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, entire or nearly so, oblong to slightly arcuate (not noticeably reniform), lacking hairs. 2n = 30 II. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Adiantum shastense + +is currently known only from an area of the Eastern Klamath range ( +Miles and Goudy 1997 +) surrounding Shasta Lake entirely within Shasta County, California. It is found in mesic hardwood-conifer forests, on the forest floor as well as on limestone and metasedimentary rock outcrops, including rocky road cuts, most often in shade and with northern or eastern exposures. It co-occurs with the local endemic Shasta snow wreath, + +Neviusia cliftonii + +Shevock, Ertter & D.W.Taylor. In some localities it can be the dominant understory plant (Fig. +1a +). Associated species include + +Pinus ponderosa + +P.Lawson & C.Lawson, + +Quercus chrysolepis + +Liebm., + +Acer macrophyllum + +Pursh, and + +Toxicodendron diversilobum + +(Torr. & A.Gray) Greene. Collected from 1100-2740 ft (335-835 m) elevation. + + + +Figure 1. +Photographs of + +Adiantum shastense + +. +A +Plants as dominant understory in one locality +B +Mature plant +C +Fronds +D +Young fertile pinnulets. + + + + +Figure 2. +Holotype of + +Adiantum shastense + +Huiet & A.R.Sm. ( +Huiet et al. 162 +, UC) + + + + +Phenology. +Sporulates mid to late spring and most likely throughout summer. + + +Etymology. + +It seems most appropriate to name this species + +Adiantum shastense + +, recognizing its restricted, currently known geographic localization to Shasta Co., California. + + + +Suggested common name. +Shasta maidenhair fern. + + +Conservation status. +We recommend a California Rare Plant Rank of 4.3, a watch list for plants of limited distribution. + + + +Paratypes +. + + +U.S.A. California: Shasta Co.: 2.6 miles E of Nosoni Mountain on the west side of North Fork Squaw Creek, 2700 ft, 07 Apr 2009, +P.J. Alexander 994 +(DUKE!, NMC, SP); Waters Gulch Trail ca. 05 mi N of Packers Bay Marina, 1200 ft, 27 Apr 1994, +Oswald & Ahart 6148 +(CHSC, JEPS!); Bailey Cove Trail, W side of McCloud River arm of Shasta Lake, 1100 ft, 27 Apr 1994, +Oswald & Ahart 6121 +(CHSC, JEPS!); Oak Run, 21 May 1894, +Baker & Nutting s.n +. (UC!); on limestone cliffs 0.5 mi E of Squaw Creek fire control station, 1750 ft, 19 Apr 1992, +Taylor 12599 +(JEPS!); south side of Lake Shasta, Pit River Drainage along Fenders Ferry Rd, 1730 ft, 15 May 2014, +Huiet et al. 167 +(DAV!, DUKE!, UC!); on arm of McCloud Reservoir across from boat ramp, ca. 8.5 air miles SSE of McCloud, 2740 ft, 27 May 2014, +Lenz & Nelson 5350 +(DUKE!, UC!); along road to Deep Creek campground, ca. 5.2 air miles SE of Big Bend, 2395 ft, 27 May 2014, +Lenz & Nelson 5351 +(DUKE!, UC!); along logging road on east side of Sacramento River across from Gibson, 2045 ft, 27 May 2014, +Lenz 5352 +(DUKE!, UC!); McCandless Gulch ca. 5 miles E of Ingot, 1700 ft, 16 Sept 2014, +Taylor, Falscheer & Lindstrand 21512 +(DAV!, UC!); Cedar Creek drainage, ca. 6 miles west of Round Mountain on Highway 299, 1450 ft, 6 Sept 2013, +Taylor 21418 +(UC!); along +Fender's +Ferry Rd. ca. 6.5 road miles SE of McCloud Bridge, 1800 ft, 3 Jul 2014, +Alverson 2014-10 +(OSC, UBC, WTC!); north side of Lake Shasta, McCloud River Arm, Bailey Cove Trail, 1135 ft, +Huiet et al. 156A +(DUKE! chromosome voucher). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/8F/BF/9B8FBFEEE4062CC43D00E431258A0056.xml b/data/9B/8F/BF/9B8FBFEEE4062CC43D00E431258A0056.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92d48d67573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/8F/BF/9B8FBFEEE4062CC43D00E431258A0056.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pritzelago alpina +subsp. +austroalpina +(Trpin) Greuter & Burdet + + + + + + +Suedalpen-Gaemskresse + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 327750 Checklist: 1036445 +Brassicaceae +Pritzelago +Pritzelago alpina (L.) Kuntze +Pritzelago alpina subsp. austroalpina (Trpin) Greuter & Burdet + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +3-7 cm +hoch. +Kronblaetter +2,5- +3 mm +lang und 1-1,5 mm breit. Fruchtstand kaum +verlaengert +. +Schoetchen +2,5- +4 mm +lang. Griffel 0,15-0,3 mm lang. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Auf Kalk / GR + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedostalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 42-51 + 2.h + + + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pritzelago alpina +subsp. +austroalpina +(Trpin) Greuter & Burdet + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Suedalpen-Gaemskresse + +Nom +francais +: +Cresson des chamois +, + +Pritzelago des Alpes +meridionales + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pritzelago alpina subsp. austroalpina (Trpin) Greuter & Burdet + + +Checklist 2017 + +327750
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: Bisher +uebersehene +, neu entdeckte indigene Unterart +fuer +die Schweiz. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/92/12/9B92123D5708F3378FD047847345C5F7.xml b/data/9B/92/12/9B92123D5708F3378FD047847345C5F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bac80f8341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/92/12/9B92123D5708F3378FD047847345C5F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Islandiana unicornis Ivie, 1965 + + + + +Islandiana unicornis +Buckle et al. 2001 +: 126; +Culver et al. 2003 +: 464; +Draney and Buckle 2005 +: 142; +Gertsch 1992 +: 78; +Ivie 1965 +: 20, mf, desc. (figs 40-45); +Jackman 1997 +: 165; +Reddell 1994 +: 6; +Roth 1988 +: 12; +Vogel 1967 +: 74; +Vogel 1970b +: 11 + + +Islandiana +sp.; +Reddell 1965 +: 172 [part] + + +Centromerus sp. nr latidens +Emerton, 1882; +Reddell 1965 +: 172 [part] + + + +Distribution. +Childress, Wheeler + + + +Caves +. + + +Childress +(Black Hand Cave); +Wheeler +(Big Mouth Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (May); female (May) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. +Texas (male, Childress Co., Black Hand Cave, May 1963, J. Reddell, B. Russell, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, hornlike, projection + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/92/19/9B92191F2913D45FC9B2AD78425A8A75.xml b/data/9B/92/19/9B92191F2913D45FC9B2AD78425A8A75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d32e8e0966c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/92/19/9B92191F2913D45FC9B2AD78425A8A75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Andrena (Plastandrena) prunorum Cockerell, 1896 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County and Park County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/92/A2/9B92A2B66188FA200728EB645CA00A97.xml b/data/9B/92/A2/9B92A2B66188FA200728EB645CA00A97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3b2a9fac90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/92/A2/9B92A2B66188FA200728EB645CA00A97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Zetes flavipes + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1841 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73448&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA31.16 + + + + +31. 16. + + +Zetes flavipes +. + + + +Z. apterus, abdomine breviter ovali; nitidus fuscoochraceus, marginibus obscurior; thoracis seta laterali tenui, grosse clavata. + + + +Klein, +ungefluegelt +, der Vorderleib hinten etwas gleichbreit, dann eingedruckt und in die kurze Schnautze +kegelfoermig +uebergehend +; die vier Stirnborsten +ueber +die Schnautze vorstehend; die Seitenborste +duenn +, mit einer +laenglichen +ziemlich dicken Kolbe. Der Hinterleib ziemlich breit, hinten +schmaeler +und kurz +eifoermig +. Die ganze +Flaeche +glaenzend +. Die Beine mit unten bauchig erweiterten Schenkeln. + + +Vorder- und Hinterleib +braeunlich +gelb, an den Seiten verloren schattig dunkeler, die Schultern und die Seiten des Vorderleibs +allmaelig +ins Dunkelstaubigbraune +uebergehend +. Die Beine hellgelb. + + + + +Unter Baummoos in Waldungen. + +In hiesiger Gegend +nicht selten. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/92/D3/9B92D3885A0F02EB6CA77FE778741F13.xml b/data/9B/92/D3/9B92D3885A0F02EB6CA77FE778741F13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d35bacdcd86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/92/D3/9B92D3885A0F02EB6CA77FE778741F13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Zatypota discolor (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Polysphincta discolor +Holmgren, 1860 + + +thoracica +(Brischke, 1864, +Polysphincta +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Irish occurrence from +O'Connor (2004b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/92/E7/9B92E75763305DE68D69EF12321C1F0D.xml b/data/9B/92/E7/9B92E75763305DE68D69EF12321C1F0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c75c0d10014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/92/E7/9B92E75763305DE68D69EF12321C1F0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon patroclus Mineo + + + + +Gryon patroclus +Mineo, 1994: 119 (original description, assigned to +Gryon myrmecophilum +group). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/94/19/9B94195573F1993B96C066C37A8FDD6C.xml b/data/9B/94/19/9B94195573F1993B96C066C37A8FDD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d321008ea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/94/19/9B94195573F1993B96C066C37A8FDD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Aptesis cretata (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Phygadeuon cretatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/95/16/9B9516799D1CE6BB8FB27071F926BE72.xml b/data/9B/95/16/9B9516799D1CE6BB8FB27071F926BE72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e42ee4e1b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/95/16/9B9516799D1CE6BB8FB27071F926BE72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Alloplasta piceator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon piceator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +creditor +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +albitarsus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Exetastes +) + + +lata +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Exetastes +) + + +murina +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Lissonota +) + + +murina +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Tryphon +) + + +albitarsoria +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Tryphon +) + + +genucincta +(Rudow, 1886, +Cryptus +) + + +variipes +( +Szepligeti +, 1899, +Meniscus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/95/5C/9B955CAD11CE6FD02B0883CB5585526E.xml b/data/9B/95/5C/9B955CAD11CE6FD02B0883CB5585526E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c543d2d13a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/95/5C/9B955CAD11CE6FD02B0883CB5585526E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Entedon parvicalcar Thomson, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/95/65/9B95653684627D36FCC7016D15096B11.xml b/data/9B/95/65/9B95653684627D36FCC7016D15096B11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0a44dcf0de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/95/65/9B95653684627D36FCC7016D15096B11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Plistobunus Pocock, 1903, with description of a new species from Hainan Island, China (Opiliones, Laniatores, Epedanidae) + + + +Author + +Lian, Wei-Guang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +112 + + +39 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.112.1110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.112.1110 +1313-2970-112-39 + + + + +Plistobunus Pocock, 1903 + + + + +Plistobunus +Pocock 1903 +: 447; +Roewer 1912 +: 232; +1923 +: 207; +1938 +: 124. + + + +Type species: + +Plistobunus rapax +Pocock, 1903, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized epedanines (3.03-3.57) with a long median spine on the ocularium. Carapace with a row of 4-6 setiferous tubercles on each side of the frontal margin. Area II with a pair of spines. Area IV with a median spine. Area IV and all free tergites with a transverse row of hair-tipped tubercles. The proximal segment of chelicera elongated and armed above with numerous tubercles, of which distal one enlarged the largest on the dorsal surface. Pedipalpus elongated; femur of male with 9-13 setiferous tubercles ventrally, a longitudinal row of 7-9 setiferous tubercles dorsally, and with two tubercles on medial side distally; patella of male with two setiferous tubercle disto-medially and three setiferous tubercles ectally. Distitarsus of leg I with two segments. Shaft of penis widened distally. DP conspicuous, VP complex. G protrude sideways beyond the distal penis and near the DP. S is surrounded and protected by SL. BS globular, immovable and entire hidden into truncus. + + +Distribution: +China (Hongkong, Hainan). + + +Remarks. + +The male genitalia of +Plistobunus rapax +remains unknown, because the penis was lost (see remarks below). According to study of +Plistobunus columnarius +sp. n., we tentatively supplemented the male genital structure to the generic characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/95/B7/9B95B7B231C7B3ED6D40328DCEBB86D9.xml b/data/9B/95/B7/9B95B7B231C7B3ED6D40328DCEBB86D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d2a7f9a87d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/95/B7/9B95B7B231C7B3ED6D40328DCEBB86D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + + +Montenegrina dofleini sinosi +Pall-Gergely +, 2010 + +Fig. 11N + + + + +Montenegrina dofleini sinosi +Pall-Gergely +, 2010: 150-152, figs 1-2. (genital anatomy, clausilium plate). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell medium, elongate. Lower and upper whorls strongly wrinkled or ribbed. Neck very weakly inflexed, behind the aperture densely striate-costate. Peristome ovoid. Lamella superior weak, does not overlap spiralis. In front view lamella inferior moderately emerged, subcolumellaris mostly hidden. Lunella dorsal-dorsolateral, weaker toward the basis. Basalis and subclaustralis mostly absent, residual sulcalis occasionally recognizable. Anterior plica superior absent or, if present, occasionally connected to the lunella complex. + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Hs: 13.9-16.3 (holotype 15.0), Ws: 3.4-3.7 (holotype 3.5 mm). + + +Type locality. + +Greece, Western Macedonia, southern shore of the Prespa Lake, Agios Achillios, near the junction to Psarades, 850 m, +40.8105°N +, +21.0702°E +. + + + +Type material. + +Type locality, leg. +Pall-Gergely +, 25.v.2009, holotype (HNHM 97145), paratypes (HNHM 97146/3, SMF 333885/3, NMBE 28607/2, NHMW 107878/2); at the confluence of the Great and Small Prespa Lakes, leg. HS, 21.v.1986, paratypes [ +prespaensis +] (NHMW 84022/3). + + + +Other material. +Type locality, leg. ZE, ZF, JG, 28.vi.2013 (HNHM 99580); same locality, leg. ZF, EH, KJ, HS, 18.x.2014 (NHMW 110430/MN/0058). + + +Distribution. + +The subspecies is known only from its type locality, which is only at 4 km distance from the nearest occurrence of +Montenegrina dofleini prespaensis +. Potentially suitable intermediate localities have not been searched, therefore it is not clear whether there are transitional populations between the two taxa (Fig. 14). + + + +Remarks. + +Morphologically +Montenegrina dofleini sinosi +might be an extremely ribbed morph of the closely related +Montenegrina dofleini prespaensis +. Its distinct subspecific status remains questionable until the finer distribution pattern and population genetic relationship of the two taxa becomes better known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/96/8E/9B968E25375BC6CCAC46D5280ED442AB.xml b/data/9B/96/8E/9B968E25375BC6CCAC46D5280ED442AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..596d858e7ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/96/8E/9B968E25375BC6CCAC46D5280ED442AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Haplostethini LeConte, 1861 + + + + +Haplostethini +J. L. LeConte, 1861: 155 [stem: Haplosteth-]. Type genus: +Haplostethus +J. L. LeConte, 1860. + + +Mastogenini +J. L. LeConte and G. H. Horn, 1883: 199 [stem: Mastogeni-]. Type genus: +Mastogenius +Solier, 1849. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/97/23/9B97235B4123F675E00EEFABAB343528.xml b/data/9B/97/23/9B97235B4123F675E00EEFABAB343528.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..124b83a73a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/97/23/9B97235B4123F675E00EEFABAB343528.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Hedychrum flavipes Eversmann, 1857 +Figure 9 + + + + +Hedychrum flavipes +Eversmann 1857 +: 552. + + + +Type locality. +"Hab. in campis orientalibus et in promontoriis Uralensibus". + + +Syntype + +1♀ [box 59]: golden rounded label // +Hedychrum n. sp. flavipes +Evm. [handwritten by Eversmann] // [handwriting not readable] // 79 [printed]. + + + +Remarks. +The type was originally pinned and later glued on a plastic label with extended ovipositor. The type is partially damaged: the left antenna is broken, glued on the label, and it lacks the tarsus of left mid-leg, as well as two terminal tarsal segments of the right mid-leg. + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij (1954) described the genus +Colpopyga +based on +Hedychrum flavipes +Eversmann. This species has the metasomal external segments morphologically modified. +Noskiewicz and Lorencowa (1963) +demonstrated that also the internal segments have a deep modified shape. Future molecular analysis may clarify the systematic position of this taxon. + + + +Figure 9. +Hedychrum flavipes +Eversmann, 1857, syntype, habitus, dorsal view. + + + + +Current status. + +Hedychridium flavipes +(Eversmann, 1857) (transferred by du Buysson (in +Andre +) +1891 +: 182). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/97/C8/9B97C88BD7215A32B30AC402B053449B.xml b/data/9B/97/C8/9B97C88BD7215A32B30AC402B053449B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b93807003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/97/C8/9B97C88BD7215A32B30AC402B053449B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Psychodidae (Diptera) of Azerbaijan and Georgia - faunistics with biodiversity notes + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-9117 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK - 081 16 Presov, Slovakia +peter.manko@unipo.sk + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-658X +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK - 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-15 + + +1049 + + +15 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.66063 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.66063 +1313-2970-1049-15 +E0AEB4DB6C32407697542AA74386C517 +F43B77514DD55AC69BA1E334AE61ABF2 + + + + +Clytocerus (Boreoclytocerus) grusinicus Wagner, 1981 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Azerbaijan + +: A 14, +7.5.2019 +, +1♂ +, slide +Inv. No. +25708, leg. JO; A 22 + +, +5.5.2019 +, +1♂ +, slide Inv. No. 25625, leg. JO. + + +Georgia + +: G 09, +2.5.2019 +, +2♂♂ +, slide +Inv. No. +25642 and 25727, leg. JO; G 14 + +, +2.5.2019 +, +1♂ +, slide Inv. No. 25710, leg. JO; G 26, +15.7.2019 +, +1♂ +, slide Inv. No. 25583, leg. TK, DM, GV; G 40, + +13.7.2019 +, +1♂ +, slide +Inv. No. +25633, leg. TK, PM, DM, GV ( +Fig. +2 +) + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Rare Caucasian species known only from a few localities ( +Wagner 1981 +; +Obona +et al. 2019). + + + +Note. + +Described from Georgia by +Wagner (1981) +on the basis of the only holotype from a right tributary above the village Kwarchi. After the second record from Georgia ( +Obona +et al. 2019), the species was recorded from another six sites in this study. Species found in low numbers in a range of elevations from 295 m ( +Obona +et al. 2019) to 1520 m a.s.l. (see above). First records for Azerbaijan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/97/D4/9B97D4ABA10950A0AAB05F430A139627.xml b/data/9B/97/D4/9B97D4ABA10950A0AAB05F430A139627.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68b79fb3c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/97/D4/9B97D4ABA10950A0AAB05F430A139627.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Recognition and revision of the Phelister blairi group (Histeridae, Histerinae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA +mcateri@clemson.edu + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. +California Dept. of Food and Agriculture Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-09 + + +1001 + + +1 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447 +1313-2970-1001-1 +5914D476D746459ABCBFF86C8BD0A78B +CED36F5A3D7453A2919A619A767B3367 + + + + +5. +Phelister sparsus +sp. nov. +Figs 5A, B +, 6F, G +, Map 4 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +male + +: " +French Guiana +: Roura, 18.4 km SSE, +4°36'38"N +, +52°13'25"W +, 29 MAY-10 JUN 1997, J. Ashe, R. Brooks FG1AB97 180 ex. Flight intercept trap" / "SM0131741 KUNHM-ENT" (SEMC). + +Paratypes +(87): French Guiana + +: +Belvedere +de +Sauel +, point de vue ( +3.6228 +, +-53.2094 +), 12/10/10, 1/7/11, 2/7/11 and 2/14/11, FIT, SEAG (AKTC & CHND, 7ex.); +Regina +, +Res +. Natur. des Nouragues, Camp Inselberg ( +4.0833 +, +-52.6833 +), 8/20/10, FIT, SEAG, EXO-02951 (CHND, 1ex.); +Regina +, +Res +. Natur. des Nouragues, Camp Inselberg ( +4.0833 +, +-52.6833 +), 7/20/09, 9/9/10 and 9/22/09, FIT, SEAG (CHND, 3ex.); +Regina +, +Res +. Natur. des Nouragues ( +4.0378 +, +-52.6725 +), 1/28/10, FIT, SEAG (CHND, 13ex.); +Regina +, +Res +. Natur. des Nouragues ( +4.0378 +, +-52.6725 +), 2/19/10, FIT, SEAG (CHND, 6ex.); Roura, 18.4 km SSE ( +4.6106 +, +-52.2236 +), 240 m, 5/29/97-6/10/97, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Brooks, (SEMC, 2ex.); Roura, 27.4 km SSE ( +4.7389 +, +-52.2236 +), 280 m, 6/10/97, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Brooks, SM0132188 (SEMC, 1ex.); +Sauel +, 7 km N, Les Eaux Claires ( +3.6628 +, +-53.2219 +), 220 m, 5/31/97-6/3/97, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Brooks, SM0094399 (SEMC, 1ex.); +Res +. +Tresor +(route de Kaw Pk18) ( +4.6105 +, +-52.279 +), 225 m, 11/21/09, FIT, SEAG, EXO-02962 (CHND, 1ex.); Mont Tabulaire +Itoupe +( +3.0303 +, +-53.1067 +), 400 m, 3/17/10, FIT, SEAG (CHND, 5ex.); Mont Tabulaire +Itoupe +( +3.0303 +, +-53.1067 +), 570 m, 3/24/10, FIT, SEAG (CHND, 2ex.); Montagne des Chevaux (4.7167, -52.4), 7/11/09, FIT, SEAG, EXO-02961 (CHND, 1ex.); Montagne des Chevaux (4.7167, -52.4), 5/22/10, FIT, SEAG, EXO-02950 (CHND, 1ex.); Montagne des Chevaux (4.7167, -52.4), 12/6/08-12/22/08, 1/4/09-1/25/09, 2/23/09, 3/8/09-3/15/09 and 4/11/09, FIT, SEAG (AKTC & CHND, 18ex.); Route de +Belizon +, p. km 4.5, flight intercept, 8/1/16-8/31/16, J.-L. Guiglaris (AVSC, 2ex.). +Suriname +: Sipaliwini, CI-RAP Survey Camp 1, upper Palumeu River ( +-2.4770 +, +-55.6294 +), 275 m, 3/10/12-3/16/12, flight intercept, A.E.Z. Short (AKTC, 5ex.); Sipaliwini, CI-RAP Surv. Camp 1: on Kutari River ( +-2.1753 +, +-56.7874 +), 228 m, 8/19/10-8/24/10, FIT, Larsen & Short (SEMC, 2ex.); Sipaliwini, CI-RAP Surv. Camp 2: Sipaliwini River ( +-2.1753 +, +-56.7874 +), 210 m, 8/27/10-9/1/10, FIT, Larsen & Short (SEMC, 2ex.); Sipaliwini, CI-RAP Surv. Camp 3: Wehepai SE Kwamala ( +2.3629 +, +-56.6977 +), 237 m, 9/3/10-9/7/10, FIT, Larsen & Short (SEMC, 12ex.); Sipaliwini, CI-RAP Surv. Camp 4: on lower Kasikasima River ( +2.9773 +, +-55.3850 +), 200 m, 3/20/12-3/25/12, FIT, T. Larsen (SEMC, 1ex.). + + + +Other material. + +Brazil +: +Amapa +, Serra do Navio (0.9833, -52), 1/28/90-2/2/90, FIT, EXO-02954 (CHND, 1ex.); +Amapa +, Serra do Navio (0.9833, -52), 1/28/90-2/2/90, FIT, EXO-02952 (CHND, 1ex.); +Amapa +, Serra do Navio (0.9833, -52), 5/1/91-5/14/91, FIT (CHND, 3ex.); Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, 26 km NE. Manaus Barbosa (-3, -59.94), February 1995, FIT, M.G.V., EXO-02953 (NHMUK, 1ex.); +Para +, Altamira - +Maraba +: km 18 (-3.15, -52.05), 11/22/83, Ss. cad. de rat, EXO-02956 (CHND, 1ex.); +Para +, +Carajas +(Serra Norte) (-6.0667, -50.2), 3/29/89-4/6/89, FIT, EXO-02955 (CHND, 1ex.). + + + +Diagnostic description. +Length: 1.85-2.01 mm (avg. 1.95 mm); width: 1.65-1.93 mm (avg. 1.73 mm). Body somewhat narrowly elongate oval, convex, dark rufescent, with ground punctation very fine and inconspicuous; frons and epistoma narrow, depressed along midline, sparsely punctate; supraorbital stria present, narrowly separated from sides of frontal; frontal stria complete, sinuate through frontal depression; epistoma weakly raised along sides and front; labrum narrow, apically emarginate; mandibles lacking basal teeth; antennal club elongate with elongate median setose patch and two smaller basal setose patches on dorsal surface; prescutellar impression broadly oval, ~ twice as wide as scutellum; pronotal disk with sparse secondary punctures close to sides; median pronotal gland openings distinctly annulate, 3/4 behind anterior margin; marginal pronotal stria complete along sides and front; submarginal pronotal stria complete along sides, just turning anterior corner, the marginal bead markedly convex; elytron with single, complete epipleural stria, with a rather uniform row of punctures along its inner edge; outer subhumeral stria variably present in basal and apical halves, typically interrupted and basally fragmented (nearing absent), inner absent, dorsal stria one slightly abbreviated from apex, striae 2-4 complete, 4th arched to suture, 5th present in apical 1/2, sutural stria in apical 2/3, all striae formed by punctures connected by a thin stria; propygidium with large, elongate secondary punctures separated by ~ their widths, those of pygidium smaller and sparser, densest in basal corners; prosternal keel emarginate at base, striae separate basally, evenly convergent to meet ~ 1/4 from presternal suture; prosternal lobe short, bluntly triangular, lacking marginal stria; mesoventrite produced, with complete marginal stria continued at sides by postmesocoxal stria, which ends posterolaterad mesocoxa; mesometaventral stria bluntly angulate at middle, reaching middle of mesoventrite, continued at sides by lateral metaventral stria toward, but ending short of, inner 1/3 of metacoxa; metaventrite and 1st abdominal ventrite impunctate; 1st abdominal ventrite with incomplete lateral stria along inner margin of metacoxa; protibia with outer margin rounded, weakly dentate, with five or six marginal spines; male protarsus with flattened ventral setae; meso- and metatibiae slender, with marginal spines largely restricted to apical one-third. Male: basal piece ~ 1/4 length of tegmen; tegmen with sides subparallel to near apex, then apex roundly expanded, strongly curved in lateral view, medioventral process absent; median lobe ~ 3/4 tegmen length, basal apodemes abruptly thinner near tips. + + +Etymology. + +The name +sparsus +is meant to contrast with the earlier +fimbriatus +, referring to the setae of the apex of the male 8th sternite. + + + +Remarks. + +Like several members of this group, this species is relatively elongate, with weakly rounded sides, strongly convex, and with relatively inconspicuous ground punctation. It is somewhat generalized within the group, lacking the oddly modified, +'scalloped' +tibiae seen in a few species. This species, + +P. trigonisternus + +, + +P. pretiosus + +, and + +P. globosus + +also have two small sensory patches in place of the basal antennal annulus (at least on the ventral/anterior face), have the elytral striae serially punctiform (variably, but always to a great degree), and the males have flattened protarsal setae. Among these, + +P. sparsus + +is distinguished by the combination of a broadly oval prescutellar impression, a complete lateral submarginal pronotal stria, the lack of a prosternal lobe stria, the presence of ~ 20 larger secondary lateral pronotal punctures, and an outer subhumeral stria that is present basally and apically, but interrupted in the middle. + + + +Distribution. +This species is mainly found in lower Amazonian portions of Brazil, as well as in French Guiana and Suriname. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/97/DF/9B97DF10CCE352F6819029C4934968D1.xml b/data/9B/97/DF/9B97DF10CCE352F6819029C4934968D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d835e5e5215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/97/DF/9B97DF10CCE352F6819029C4934968D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Prosimulium tomosvaryi (Enderlein, 1921) + + + +Literature references. + +• Stream Plitvica, Plitvice Lakes NP (24) • Korana Village, Plitvice Lakes NP (25) ( + +Ivkovic +et al. 2012b + +, +2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/98/94/9B9894FCAFF27CFAF46E1890DF9260E3.xml b/data/9B/98/94/9B9894FCAFF27CFAF46E1890DF9260E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05618883a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/98/94/9B9894FCAFF27CFAF46E1890DF9260E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ichneumon ventus Hilpert, 1992 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Hilpert (1992) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/98/AB/9B98AB994206ED733C58132962370D32.xml b/data/9B/98/AB/9B98AB994206ED733C58132962370D32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6a26987c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/98/AB/9B98AB994206ED733C58132962370D32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Parellisina curvirostris (Hincks, 1862) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Hayward 1974 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/98/CE/9B98CE1C751A5AF48BD13530F1BD586C.xml b/data/9B/98/CE/9B98CE1C751A5AF48BD13530F1BD586C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b0b056e495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/98/CE/9B98CE1C751A5AF48BD13530F1BD586C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + + +Lutjanus kasmira ( +Forsskal +, 1775) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_167; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9A/40/9B9A40EF0DFA9C8E038FE6D4E49BC003.xml b/data/9B/9A/40/9B9A40EF0DFA9C8E038FE6D4E49BC003.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea3dd32c462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9A/40/9B9A40EF0DFA9C8E038FE6D4E49BC003.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mus (Mus) spretus +Lataste 1883 + + + + + + + +Mus (Mus) spretus +Lataste 1883 + +, +Actes Soc. Linn. De Bordeaux, ser. 7, 4: 27 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Algeria +, Oued Magra, between +M'sila +and Barika, north of Hodna. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Western Mediterranean Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mus (Mus) caoccii +Krausse 1919 + +; + +Mus (Mus) hispanicus +Miller 1909 + +; + +Mus (Mus) lusitanicus +Miller 1909 + +; + +Mus (Mus) lynesi +Cabrera 1923 + +; + +Mus (Mus) mogrebinus +Cabrera 1911 + +; + +Mus (Mus) parvus +Alcover, Gosalbez, and Orsini 1985 + +; + +Mus (Mus) rifensis +Cabrera 1923 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Natural grasslands and agricultural fields in Western Mediterranean climatic zone of W Europe (S +France +, +Spain +, +Portugal +, Balearic Isls; +Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999:291 +) and North Africa ( +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, and +Libya +); see J. +T +. Marshall, Jr. (1981; 1998) and Macholán (1996 +a +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Subgenus + +Mus + +. See J. +T +. Marshall, Jr. (1998) for identification of synonyms. Throughout its range, + +M. spretus + +is sympatric but not syntopic with + +M. musculus domesticus + +( +Boursot et al., 1993 +; +Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999 +). The species has been the subject of various inquiries covering biometrical and morphological analyses ( +Darviche and Orsini, 1982 +; +Engels, 1980 +, + +1983 +b + +; +Gerasimov et al., 1990 +; +Palomo, 1988 +; +Palomo et al., 1983 +; Vargas, et al., 1984); chromosomal and electrophoretic studies ( +Cano et al., 1984 +; + +Engels, 1983 +a + +; +Matsuda and Chapman, 1992 +; +Traut et al., 1992 +); distribution of the p53 pseudogene as another molecular trait distinguishing + +M. spretus + +from + +M. spicilegus + +and + +M. musculus +( +Ohtsuka et al., 1996 +) + +; phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial D-loop sequences to also distinguish + +M. spretus + +from + +M. spicilegus + +and + +M. musculus +( +Flegr et al., 1994 +) + +; variability in mtDNA that revealed two genetically distinct phylogenetic groups within + +M. spretus + +(Boursot, et al., 1985); contrasts between + +M. spretus + +and + +M. musculus + +( + +domesticus + +) using DNA sequence of LINE-1 elements ( +Casavant and Hardies, 1994 +); phylogenetic relationships assessed by sequences from several different genes that placed + +M. spretus + +in a clade with + +M. musculus + +, + +M. macedonicus + +, and + +M. spicilegus + +( +Graur, 1994 +; +Larizza et al., 2002 +; +Lundrigan et al., 2002 +; +Martin et al., 2000 +; +Prager et al., 1996 +, +1998 +); combined analyses of morphological traits, DNA/DNA hybridization, and mitochondrial 12S rRNA sequences join + +M. spretus + +with + +M. spicilegus + +, + +M. macedonicus + +, and + +M. musculus + +in a clade separate from an Asian clade composed of + +M. caroli + +, + +M. cervicolor + +, and + +M. cooki + +( +Auffray et al., 2003 +; +Chevret et al., 2003 +); and differences between + +M. spretus + +and + +M. musculus + +in thermoregulatory capabilities ( +Gorecki et al., 1990 +). Evidence indicates that + +M. spretus + +forms a sister group to + +M. spicilegus + +, + +M. macedonicus + +, and all taxa embraced by + +Mus musculus +( +Prager et al., 1998 +) + +. Alcover et al. (1985) described + +parvus + +as a subspecies of + +M. spretus + +. European population reviewed by +Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999) +, Balearic Isls by Alcover et al. (1985) and +Alcover and Gosalbez (1988) +, and Moroccan by +Aulagnier and Thevenot (1986) +. Relationship between habitats and abundance in +Algeria +reported by +Khidas et al. (2002) +. +Torre et al. (1996) +analyzed population in NE Spain by studying owl pellet remains. + + + +Mus spretus + +has been identified from middle Pleistocene beds at Jebel Irhoud in +Morocco +( +Amani and Geraads, 1993 +), from late Pleistocene in the N Rif Mtns of N +Morocco +( +Ouahbi et al., 2001 +), and Pleistocene sediments of +Tunisia +( +Mein and Pickford, 1992 +). +Dobson (1998 +, +2000 +) postulated that the species is native to the Maghreb of North Africa and may have been transported by humans, presumably inadvertently, to SW Europe, which J. +T +. Marshal, Jr. (in litt., 2004) finds unlikely because + +M. spretus + +is found only in "wild" outdoor habitats + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9A/45/9B9A451DF45D4BD0509421D3E7801096.xml b/data/9B/9A/45/9B9A451DF45D4BD0509421D3E7801096.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aed157deeb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9A/45/9B9A451DF45D4BD0509421D3E7801096.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Antilope cervicapra +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + + +[Capra] cervicapra +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 69 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Habitat in +India +, Asia"; restricted by +Zukowsky (1927:125) +to "Trivandrum im südlichsten Vorderindien nahe Kap Comorin" ( +India +, Travancore, inland of Trivandrum). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Blackbuck +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Antilope cervicapra +subsp. +cervicapra +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Antilope cervicapra +subsp. +rajputanae +Zukowsky 1927 + + + + + +Distribution: +Bangladesh +(extinct), +India +( +Punjab +south to Madras and east to +Bihar +; formerly up to +Assam +; now localized), +Nepal +(Terai; now very localized), and E +Pakistan +(extinct but vagrants occur); introduced to +Texas +( +USA +), and +Argentina +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix III ( +Nepal +); +IUCN +– Near Threatened. + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by + +Groves (1982 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9A/5C/9B9A5C6E6F86022B5DFBB7D1A73538EC.xml b/data/9B/9A/5C/9B9A5C6E6F86022B5DFBB7D1A73538EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fdb103fcc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9A/5C/9B9A5C6E6F86022B5DFBB7D1A73538EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Two new Oriental species of Eumorphus Weber (Coleoptera, Endomychidae) + + + +Author + +Chang, Ling-Xiao + + + +Author + +Ren, Guo-Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +677 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10399 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10399 +1313-2970-677-1 +A1AB0C19A751437290B0E51E79C2C913 +A1AB0C19A751437290B0E51E79C2C913 + + + + +Eumorphus qiujianyuei +sp. n. +Figs 2, 4 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, male, Hainan, Wuzhishan, 21.V.2014, Jian-Yue Qiu leg. (MHBU). + + +Figure 2. Dorsal and ventral habitus of +E. qiujianyuei +sp. n. male. a dorsal view b ventral view. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Eumorphus qiujianyuei +is similar to +Eumorphus austerus austerus +in appearance, but can be differentiated based on the following combination of characters: posterior angles of pronotum strongly and acutely produced, with tips curved inwardly (in +E. austerus austerus +posterior angles of pronotum weakly produced); sides of pronotum undulate (in +E. austerus austerus +rather smooth); and mesotibiae gently curved distally from near 1/2 length (in +E. austerus austerus +abruptly and strongly curved distally from near 1/2 length). + + + +Description. +Length 12.3 mm. Body broadly oval, approximately 1.8 times as long as wide; moderately convex; shiny. Colour brown with four yellow maculae on elytra. Antenna with scape red. Femora at apical 1/2 or 1/3 red. +Head. Antenna composed of 11 antennomeres, long, rather slender, nearly 1/2 body length, with antennomeres 3-8 distinctly longer than wide; scape approximately 4.5 times as long as pedicel; pedicel short, subquadrate; antennomere 3 distinctly longer than 4−5 combined; antennomere 4 slightly longer than 5, antennomeres 5-8 subequal in length; club composed of three antennomeres, moderately broad, flat. Maxilla with terminal palpomere prolonged, nearly 2.0 times as long as palpomere 3, cylindrical, weakly curved distally. + +Thorax. Pronotum 2.4 mm long, 4.9 mm wide; widest at base; finely, rather densely punctate; lateral and anterior margins narrowly bordered; anterior edge with small stridulatory membrane; sides undulate, distinctly converging from apical 1/3 to apex, abruptly widened basally from 1/5 length; anterior angles distinctly produced, rather acute; posterior angles strongly, acutely produced, with tips curved inwardly; disc weakly convex; median furrow absent; lateral sulci linear, deep, extending to basal +1/4 +length; basal sulcus nearly straight, deep. Prosternal process moderately widely separating procoxae; subparallel, weakly widening before apex then abruptly converging apically. Mesoventral process transverse rectangle, parallel sided, flat; posterior margin nearly straight. Elytra 8.9 mm long, 6.7 mm wide; 1.3 times as long as pronotum; 1.4 times as wide as pronotum, sides curved, widest near 1/2 length of elytron; lateral margins moderately widely flattened, nearly 1/5 of elytral width; distinctly converging from apical 1/3 to apex; finely, densely punctate; humeri weakly prominent. Each elytron with two small round spots. Anterior elytral spot occupies about 1/4 of elytral width, located posterior to humerus. Posterior spot of the same size as anterior one, located at apical 1/4. Protibiae in male with one large, sharp tooth near 1/2 length at inner edge, strongly expanded basally; mesotibiae distinctly curved distally from near 1/2 length; metatibiae simple, acutely produced apically. + +Abdomen with five ventrites. Ventrite 5 with lateral margins strongly converging posteriorly, posterior margin deeply, narrowly emarginate medially. Aedeagus (Fig. 4) rather long, heavily sclerotized, weakly curved basally, abruptly widened from basal 1/3 to apex. Median lobe branched apically; the long branch abruptly raised at basal 1/3, strongly reflexed apically. Tegmen basal, comparatively large, ring-shaped. + + +Figures 3-4. Aedeagi. 3 +E. falcifasciatus +sp. n. 4 +E. qiujianyuei +sp. n. Abbreviations: a lateral view b apical view. Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. + +This new species is dedicated to Ms. Jian-Yue Qiu, an insect researcher from Chongqing, who has been working on classification of insects for many years, collecting and providing many specimens of +Endomychidae +used in our studies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9A/6A/9B9A6A402F0A18D9030D7DB4C9DABA5F.xml b/data/9B/9A/6A/9B9A6A402F0A18D9030D7DB4C9DABA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..230bbc8851a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9A/6A/9B9A6A402F0A18D9030D7DB4C9DABA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asparagus graminifolius +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 450. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Asia." RCN: 2477. + + + +Basionym of: + +Dracaena graminifolia +(L.) L. (1767) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 435.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Liriope graminifolia + +(L.) Baker + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Convallariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9A/A1/9B9AA1C8AED3AF5FE912EAFA00EC1F7F.xml b/data/9B/9A/A1/9B9AA1C8AED3AF5FE912EAFA00EC1F7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c3b09c874b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9A/A1/9B9AA1C8AED3AF5FE912EAFA00EC1F7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lysibia ceylonensis (Kerrich, 1956) + + + + +Haplaspis ceylonensis +Kerrich, 1956 + + +proxima +(Perkins, 1962, +Pemon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9B/14/9B9B1413B50178BE9EC5658399A2FD23.xml b/data/9B/9B/14/9B9B1413B50178BE9EC5658399A2FD23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..331948c5b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9B/14/9B9B1413B50178BE9EC5658399A2FD23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.) + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines + + +1928 + +16 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf + +journal article +3630 + + + + +56. - +Xiphomyrmex andrei For. st. robustior +For. + + + +Madagascar: Nosibe (Descarpentries). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9B/61/9B9B61A36304C82FD6EBFF6DEF35A5C3.xml b/data/9B/9B/61/9B9B61A36304C82FD6EBFF6DEF35A5C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baea93ef191 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9B/61/9B9B61A36304C82FD6EBFF6DEF35A5C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + +Apanteles deplanatus Muesebeck, 1957 +Fig. 203 + + + + +Apanteles deplanatus +Muesebeck, 1957: 24. + + + +Type locality. + +MEXICO, locality not specified ( +Muesebeck 1957 +). + + + +Holotype. +♀, NMNH (examined). + + +Material Examined. +1 ♀, 1 ♂ (CNC), MEXICO: Nayarit, Tepic, Ingenio de Puga, 21-24.v.1984, Bennet, Browning & Melton. + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape and/or pedicel pale, flagellum dark or scape, pedicel, and flagellum pale. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): anteriorly dark/posteriorly pale, dark, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: mostly white or entirely transparent. Antenna length/body length: antenna very short, barely or not extending beyond mesosoma length. Body in lateral view: distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.0 mm or less or 2.1-2.2 mm. Fore wing length: 2.0 mm or less or 2.1-2.2 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.6 or more. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.0 or less. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 1.7-1.9. Tarsal claws: simple. Metafemur length/width: 2.6-2.7. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly smooth. Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 11 or 12 or 13 or 14. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.6-0.7. Propodeum areola: partially defined by carinae on posterior 0.3-0.5 of its length, widely open anteriorly. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly smooth except around the areola or partly sculptured, especially on posterior 0.5. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.9-3.1. Mediotergite 1 shape: clearly narrowing towards posterior margin. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: with some sculpture near lateral margins and/or posterior 0.2-0.4 of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 1.6-1.9. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length (?) or anterior width at +most +2.0 +x +posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction) (?). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.6-0.7. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 0.8 or less. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 1.1-1.3. Pterostigma length/width: 2.6-3.0. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 2, barcode compliant sequences: 2. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Gregarious. Hosts: +Crambidae +, +Diatraea considerata +, +Diatraea magnifactella +. + + + +Distribution. +Mexico. We have no reason to suspect that this species occurs in ACG. + + +Comments. + +Austin and Dangerfield (1989) +revised this species and provided additional photos and details. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9B/D4/9B9BD4331A8364322FBA28990F294379.xml b/data/9B/9B/D4/9B9BD4331A8364322FBA28990F294379.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8a9de12531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9B/D4/9B9BD4331A8364322FBA28990F294379.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Cyphomyrmex +]] sp. alw-06. + + + + +Boqueron +(ALWC, USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9C/3E/9B9C3E9F08E7DD87EFF338FE6A9440E8.xml b/data/9B/9C/3E/9B9C3E9F08E7DD87EFF338FE6A9440E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e250c3ec9d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9C/3E/9B9C3E9F08E7DD87EFF338FE6A9440E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura aleksandrisi +Vesmanis 1977 + + + + + + + +Crocidura aleksandrisi +Vesmanis 1977 + +, +Bonn. Zool. Beitr., Vol. 28: 3 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Libya +, Cyrenaica, +5 km +W Tocra. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Cyrenaica Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Restricted to Cyrenaica, +Libya +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Sometimes included in + +C. suaveolens + +but currently regarded as a valid species ( +Hutterer, 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9C/84/9B9C84515C8760A90184ACFAF46956DA.xml b/data/9B/9C/84/9B9C84515C8760A90184ACFAF46956DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be4fddf65f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9C/84/9B9C84515C8760A90184ACFAF46956DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A new species of whiptail stingray of the genus Dasyatis Rafinesque, 1810 from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae). + + + +Author + +Hugo Ricardo Secioso Santos + + + +Author + +Ulisses Leite Gomes + + + +Author + +Patricia Charvet-Almeida + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +492 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:014FFEF7-4937-401D-8C46-5E4104444056 + +journal article +z00492p001 +014FFEF7-4937-401D-8C46-5E4104444056 + + + + +D. geijskesi + + + +- USNM uncataloged (male, 1109 mm TL, 294 mm DW); MPEG 3400 (female, 580 mm TL, 296 mm DW); MPEG 3401 (male, 995 mm TL, 204 mm DW); MPEG 3402 (male, 1420 mm TL, 326 mm DW); MPEG 3404 (female, 950 mm TL, 243 mm DW); UERJ 1980, (male, 2166 mm TL, 550 mm DW); NUPEC 1814 (male, 2230 mm TL, 570 mm DW); + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9C/AF/9B9CAFDC2D99D465718E038DF295F22D.xml b/data/9B/9C/AF/9B9CAFDC2D99D465718E038DF295F22D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1f9dfceed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9C/AF/9B9CAFDC2D99D465718E038DF295F22D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Eidmannella rostrata Gertsch, 1984 + + + + +Eidmannella rostrata +Cokendolpher and Reddell 2001a +: 28; +Culver et al. 2003 +: 464; +Gertsch 1984 +: 60, mf, desc. (figs 281-283); +Gertsch 1992 +: 78; +Jackman 1997 +: 166; +Reddell and Cokendolpher 2004 +: 90 + + +Nesticus pallidus +Emerton, 1874; +Reddell 1965 +: 174 [part]; +Reddell 1970 +: 407 [part] + + +Nesticus +spp.; +Reddell 1965 +: 174 [part] + + +Nesticus +sp.; +Reddell 1970 +: 407 + + + +Distribution. +Central and west central Texas; Bandera, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet, Comal, Culberson, Hays, Kendall, Kinney, Medina, Real, Terrell, Travis, Uvalde, Val Verde, Williamson + + +Locality. +Camp Bullis + + +Caves. + +Bandera +(Albino Bat Cave, Can Creek Cave No. 1, Charity Cave, Fog Fissure, Fossil Cave, Garrison Hilltop Cave, Haby Salamander Cave, Haby Water Cave); +Bexar +(Backhole, Banzai Mud Dauber Cave, Bone Pile Cave [Government Canyon State Natural Area], Braken Bat Cave, Breached Dam Cave, Bullis Hole, Caracol Creek Coon Cave, Cave of the Bearded Tree, Cave of the Half-Snake, Cave No. 18, Cave site #2101, +Charley's +Cute Little Hole, Cross the Creek Cave, Eagles Nest Cave, F-150 Cave, Fair Hole, +Flach's +Cave, Flying Buzzworm Cave, Game Pasture Cave No. 1, +Georg's +Hole, Government Canyon Bat Cave [Government Canyon State Natural Area], Headquarters Cave, Hector Hole, Helotes Blowhole, +Hitzfelder's +Bone Hole [= +Hitzfeler's +Cave], Hold Me Back Cave, Isocow Cave, Isopit, Low Priority Cave, +Madla's +Cave, MARS Shaft, Mattke Cave, Max and Roberts Cave [=SWCA no. 3007, 3008, 3009, 3011], Poison Ivy Pit, Robber Baron Cave, Root Canal Cave, Scenic +Overlook +Cave [=Cave site #2101], Stahl Cave, Sunray Cave (=Cave No. 18), Surprise Sink [Government Canyon State Natural Area], SWCA no. 3011, Up the Creek Cave, +Winston's +Cave, Wurzbach Bat Cave); +Blanco +(T Cave); +Burnet +(Big Bad Wolf Cave, Longhorn Caverns); +Comal +(Bad Weather Pit, +Bain's +Cave, +Bender's +Cave, Camp Bullis Bad Air Cave, Camp Bullis Bat Cave, Camp Bullis Cave No. 1, Camp Bullis Cave No. 3, Ebert Cave, +Grosser's +Sink [= +Grosser's-Saur's +Sink], Just Now Cave, Kappelman Cave, +Klar's +Cave, Knee Deep Cave, Natural Bridge Caverns, Preserve Cave [Honey Creek Preserve], Snakeskin Pit, +Strosser's +Sink, +Wiley's +Cave); +Culberson +(Crystal Cave, Wiggley Cave); +Hays +(Halifax Bat Cave, Nance Bat Cave); +Kendall +(474 Cave, A Hole, Cascade Caverns, Cascade Sinkhole, Cave Without-a-Name [Century Caverns], Cole Ranch Cave No. 1, Cricket Cave, Cueva de los Tres Bobos, Forget-Me-Not Cave, Forlorn Hole, Georgia W. Cave, Glen Rose Cave, Grand Column Cave, +Hal's +Cave, +Jan's +Fissure, Knee Deep Cave, Pfeiffer Crawlway Cave, Pfeiffer Dirt Sink, +Pfeiffer's +Water Cave, Prassel Ranch Cave, Schneider Ranch Cave, Schwarz Cave, Swaglet Cave, Two Step Cave); +King +(River Styx Cave); +Kinney +( +Baker's +Crossing Cave); +Medina +(Davenport Cave, Koch Cave, Surprise Cave, Windmill Cave); +Real +(Orell Bat Cave, Orell Crevice Cave, Skeleton Cave); +Terrell +(Goode Cave); +Travis +( +Airman's +Cave, Feather Sink, Five Pocket Cave, +Ireland's +Cave, +Jack's +Joint, Kretschmarr Salamander Cave, McDonald Cave, Midnight Cave, Schulze Cave, Tooth Cave); +Uvalde +(Barn-Sized Fissure Cave, Cave Hollow Cave, Indian Creek Cave, Maybe Stream Cave, Tampke Ranch Cave, Whitecotton Bat Cave); +Val Verde +(Cave Hollow Cave); +Williamson +(Double Dog Hole Cave, East Fork Fissure, Temples of Thor Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (January - June, August - October); female (January - December) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. +Texas (female, Kendall Co., Schneider Ranch Cave, February 27, 1972, J. Reddell, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, with beak + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9C/C3/9B9CC35B743291AD28D48F39544FA7CF.xml b/data/9B/9C/C3/9B9CC35B743291AD28D48F39544FA7CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8da8d9e4dbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9C/C3/9B9CC35B743291AD28D48F39544FA7CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Convolvulus macrorhizos +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 923. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 223 (1762). RCN: 1249. + + + +Lectotype +(Staples in Staples & Jarvis in +Taxon +55: 1021. 2006): [icon] " + +Convolvulus +foliis digitatis, setenis glabris, pedunculis trifloris + +" in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer: t. 90, f. 1. 1756. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ipomoea furceyensis + +Urb. + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9C/CD/9B9CCDB46E595A0F562551F850FC09CA.xml b/data/9B/9C/CD/9B9CCDB46E595A0F562551F850FC09CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..767aa9e68a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9C/CD/9B9CCDB46E595A0F562551F850FC09CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Demian F. + + + +Author + +Rabaglia, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Fairbanks, Katherine E. O. + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +768 + + +19 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 +1313-2970-768-19 +9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B + + + + +Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff, 1875) +Fig. 19 + + + + +Xyleborus compactus +Eichhoff, 1875. + + +Xyleborus morstatti +Hagedorn, 1912. Synonymy Murayama and Kalshoven 1962. + + + +Type material. +Syntypes female; Japan; ZMUH, lost. 1 syntype Schedl Collection NHMW. + + +Distribution. +Africa; Asia; North America (introduced): Antilles, United States: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Texas; Oceania (introduced); South America: Brazil, Fr. Guiana, Peru, Trinidad. + + +Notes. + +Commonly known as the black twig borer, +X. compactus +was first collected in the US at Ft. Lauderdale, Florida in 1941 ( +Wood 1982 +). It attacks healthy twigs of living trees and shrubs in the southeastern United States. Distinguished by the small size, the black color, and the shining declivity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9D/21/9B9D21034B505412BB7181C20BE5DC3A.xml b/data/9B/9D/21/9B9D21034B505412BB7181C20BE5DC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..505c365de68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9D/21/9B9D21034B505412BB7181C20BE5DC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Siganus argenteus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_290; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9D/76/9B9D761EC8E716A25EBBE74C6538E3A5.xml b/data/9B/9D/76/9B9D761EC8E716A25EBBE74C6538E3A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63010dd82ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9D/76/9B9D761EC8E716A25EBBE74C6538E3A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Microcebus ravelobensis +Zimmermann, Ehresmann, Zietemann, Radespiel, Randrianambinina, and Rakotoarison 1997 + + + + + + + +Microcebus ravelobensis +Zimmermann, Ehresmann, Zietemann, Radespiel, Randrianambinina, and Rakotoarison 1997 + +, +Primate Eye, 63: 26 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, Province of +Mahajanga +, +RF +Ankarafantsika, Station Forestière d’Ampijoroa, +16°35’S +, +46°52’E +, ca. + + +200 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ravelobe Mouse Lemur +. + + + + +Distribution: +Madagascar +: Ankarafantsika region. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +and +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +A full description appears in +Zimmermann et al. (1998) +, but the briefer description in +Zimmermann et al. (1997) +satisfies the requirements of the Code. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9E/65/9B9E652098CCAFC643DDFA7937E9076B.xml b/data/9B/9E/65/9B9E652098CCAFC643DDFA7937E9076B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4f80fb6f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9E/65/9B9E652098CCAFC643DDFA7937E9076B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Phormidium aerugineo-caeruleum (Gomont) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Lyngbya aerugineo-coerulea + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9E/B7/9B9EB72AC371B4882E2DF4E7CC39F6EA.xml b/data/9B/9E/B7/9B9EB72AC371B4882E2DF4E7CC39F6EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2454e580371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9E/B7/9B9EB72AC371B4882E2DF4E7CC39F6EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Epitomus infuscatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Hemiteles infuscatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +pygmaeus +(Brischke, 1890, +Hemiteles +) preocc. + + +parvus +Thomson, 1891 + + +laeviareolatus +Schmiedeknecht, 1904 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9E/CB/9B9ECB7F9757E926FC34A604DF3F3D15.xml b/data/9B/9E/CB/9B9ECB7F9757E926FC34A604DF3F3D15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..badbf791907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9E/CB/9B9ECB7F9757E926FC34A604DF3F3D15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1924 + +12 + + +195 +224 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf + +journal article +3607 + + + + +122. - +Cataulacus traegaordhi Sants +. + + + + +Congo belge: Kai Bumba [[ worker ]] et Ganda Sundi [[ queen ]], (Dr. Sghouteden) - Stanleyville a Kilo (L. Burgeon) [[ queen ]]. Les [[ worker ]] different a peine du type par les mandibules moins striees (comme chez la var. +ugandensis +) et les stries de la base du gastre legerement plus accusees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9E/E1/9B9EE1A071B958338A8D0F0D4EAFDC09.xml b/data/9B/9E/E1/9B9EE1A071B958338A8D0F0D4EAFDC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5e906f17df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9E/E1/9B9EE1A071B958338A8D0F0D4EAFDC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Genus +Litoscalpellum Newman & Ross, 1971 + + + + +Litoscalpellum +Newman & Ross, 1971: 108. - +Zevina 1978b +: 1344. - +Liu and Ren 1985 +: 196. - 2007: 228. + + + +Diagnosis. +Capitulum with 14 plates, mostly not reduced; tergum with straight basal margin or shallow notch; scutum with straight, smooth basal margin; upper latus triangular or elongate, commonly with slightly hollowed-out basal margin, rarely with deep notch; inframedian latus narrow, triangular or quadrilateral, umbo apical; caudal appendages present. + + +Type species. + + +Litoscalpellum fissicarinatum + +Newman & Ross, 1971: 108, pl. XC, text-fig. 55. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9F/7F/9B9F7F1F9C529242B0D87DCA27EC36CA.xml b/data/9B/9F/7F/9B9F7F1F9C529242B0D87DCA27EC36CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d54580285c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9F/7F/9B9F7F1F9C529242B0D87DCA27EC36CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Trollius europaeus +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +60 cm +hoch. + +Blaetter +handfoermig +geteilt + +, mit +rautenfoermigen +, 3spitzigen Abschnitten. + +Blueten +gelb, mit 10-15 kugelig zusammenneigenden +Blumenblaettern + +, kleinen +Honigblaettern +und zahlreichen +Staubblaettern +. +Fruechtchen +zahlreich, mehrsamig, zusammenneigend. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Wiesen / (kollin-)montan-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Europaeische +Trollblume + +, + +Ankebaelli + +Nom +francais +: +Trolle d'Europe +Nome italiano: +Botton d'oro +, +Luparia +, +Vulparia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9F/E4/9B9FE46A5AEA535E80C32EFFDFE6E499.xml b/data/9B/9F/E4/9B9FE46A5AEA535E80C32EFFDFE6E499.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e1bbbd2aad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9F/E4/9B9FE46A5AEA535E80C32EFFDFE6E499.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry + + + +Author + +de Almeida, Rafael F. +0000-0002-9562-9287 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil & Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +de Morais, Isa L. +0000-0001-8748-9723 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alves-Silva, Thais +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0760-6019 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Antonio-Domingues, Higor +0000-0001-9405-1930 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +0000-0002-8783-1362 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +242 + + +69 +138 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469 + + + + +2.6. + +Hiraeeae + +A +. Juss., +Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 13: 255. 1840 + + +, as “ Hireae ”, emend. nov. +R +. +F +. Almeida. + + + + + +Type +genus. + + + + +Hiraea +Jacq. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Lianas; leaf blades with apex glandular; thyrses, many-flowered; pollen 4–12 - pantocolporate (porate in + +Psychopterys + +); styles with apex uncinate, stigma lateral; mericarps winged, 2 lateral wings more developed than the dorsal, usually butterfly-shaped, presence of piperidines, absence of benzofurans, benzopyrans, dithiols, furanoid lignans, hydroxy acids and derivatives, naphthopyrans, pteridines and derivatives, pyrimidine nucleosides. + + + + +Notes. + + +Hiraeeae +currently comprises five accepted genera, + +Adelphia + +, + +Excentradenia + +, + +Hiraea + +, + +Lophopterys + +and + +Psychopterys + +, and 105 species (54 threatened species; Suppl. material +1 +) of lianas or shrubs endemic to the Americas ( +POWO 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/9F/EF/9B9FEF89811303051C1BF1275E5F0ED0.xml b/data/9B/9F/EF/9B9FEF89811303051C1BF1275E5F0ED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7073319fb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/9F/EF/9B9FEF89811303051C1BF1275E5F0ED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828--11794 + + + + +Freyastera cf. benthophila Sladen, 1889 + + + + +Freyastera cf. benthophila +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this species is listed as " +Freyastera +sp. morphotype". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Frequently observed on sponge stalks, rocks and seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Freyasteracf.benthophila; scientificName: Freyasterabenthophila; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Brisingida; family: Freyellidae; genus: Freyastera; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Sladen, 1889; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4064; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8635 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5486 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Christopher Mah, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 5:07; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Frequently observed on sponge stalks, rocks and seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Freyasteracf.benthophila; scientificName: Freyasterabenthophila; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Brisingida; family: Freyellidae; genus: Freyastera; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Sladen, 1889; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4251; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.4979 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6464 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Christopher Mah, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-03 +; eventTime: 22:38; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 5 (AV05); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Frequently observed on sponge stalks, rocks and seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Freyasteracf.benthophila; scientificName: Freyasterabenthophila; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Brisingida; family: Freyellidae; genus: Freyastera; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Sladen, 1889; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4027; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8609 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5468 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Christopher Mah, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 1:55; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AB01-RV06-CS-10 +; recordNumber: AB01-RV06-CS-10; NHM413; recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Frequently observed on sponge stalks, rocks and seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution and remainder of animal preserved in 4% formaldehyde; otherCatalogNumbers: b7ffe7a2-7be1-4d4fb784-7aaecf0ee743; 5023520; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492 | Glover AG, Wiklund H, Rabone M, Amon DJ, Smith CR, O'Hara T, Mah CL, Dahlgren TG. Abyssal fauna of the UK-1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata. Biodiversity data journal. 2016(4). doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519550 | KU519518 | KU519535; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Freyasteracf.benthophila; scientificName: Freyasterabenthophila; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Brisingida; family: Freyellidae; genus: Freyastera; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Sladen, 1889; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4011; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8622 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5462 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Christopher Mah, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler, Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified by morphology and DNA of collected specimen; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 0:39; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes +Fig. 3 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A1/21/9BA12107FE4E383A33A83F3CACE1B542.xml b/data/9B/A1/21/9BA12107FE4E383A33A83F3CACE1B542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..307378613e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A1/21/9BA12107FE4E383A33A83F3CACE1B542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +[The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Vietnam. Subfamily Pseudomyrmicinae. Subfamily Myrmicinae (tribes Calyptomyrmecini, Meranoplini, Cataulacini).] + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. G. + +text + + +1990 +Naukova Dumka + +Kiev + + + + +Editor + +Akimov, I. A. + + + +Editor + +Emelianov, I. G. + + + +Editor + +et al., + + +[News of faunistics and systematics.] + + + +119 +125 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/ + +book chapter +21374 + + + + +Tetraponera (T.) binghami (Forel, 1902) +. + + + + +Найден в Бирме (Forel, 1902), Лаосе (Santschi, 1920а). Для Вьетнама приводится впервые: 50 км с Тхай-Нгуен (Янушев); архипелаг Байтылонг, о.Донгкхо (Радченко). Имеющиеся у нас экземпляры рабо- чих муравьев из Вьетнама были сравнены с экземпляром из Сев. Конкана, Йе Ва- ли (Бирма), определенным А.Форелем как S.(T) +binghami +. На наш взгляд, муравьи из Вьетнама относятся к рассматриваемому виду, но отличаются от экземпляра А.Фореля более короткой головой (ИГ= 1,28-1,33 против 1,41), формой петиоля (ср. рис.1, 6 и 1, 7), а также более мелкими размерами (дл. груди и стебелька = 4,02-4,58 мм про- тив 4,83 мм). Вопрос об их таксономическом статусе может быть решен после изучения географической и внутрипопуляционной изменчивости +T.binghami +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A1/69/9BA169AEF5448F049B957B98CCCF3E47.xml b/data/9B/A1/69/9BA169AEF5448F049B957B98CCCF3E47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34198d81298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A1/69/9BA169AEF5448F049B957B98CCCF3E47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Blaptogonia from the Himalayas with four DNA markers (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptini) + + + +Author + +Li, Xiu-Min + + + +Author + +Bai, Xing-Long + + + +Author + +Ren, Guo-Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +773 + + +69 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.24656 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.24656 +1313-2970-773-69 +18009C8284F14B24AA45323024AF1CAE +18009C8284F14B24AA45323024AF1CAE + + + + +Genus +Blaptogonia Medvedev, 1998 + + + + +Blaptogonia +Medvedev, 1998: 186; 2001: 95; 2004: 89; + +Loebl +et al. 2008 + +: 231; +Ren et al. 2016 +: 332. + + + +Type species. + +Tagonoides costulata +Fairmaire, 1901. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A1/F7/9BA1F75F1A0DC9E64064042E39E8421E.xml b/data/9B/A1/F7/9BA1F75F1A0DC9E64064042E39E8421E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c55846111ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A1/F7/9BA1F75F1A0DC9E64064042E39E8421E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Revalidation and redescription of Pterocryptis anomala (Herre, 1933), a catfish (Teleostei: Siluridae) from southern China. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +Bosco P. - L. Chan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1060 + + +51 +64 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1AA40396-D49A-4BDA-BC88-BC5D2FF070B7 + +journal article +z01060p051 + + + + +P. inusitata +: + + + + + +ZRC +41455, ( +holotype +), 173.7 mm SL; +Laos +: Mekong basin, Nam Theun watershed, Nam Ong at Ban Don. + + +CMK +12534 (3 +paratypes +), 91.5-183.9 mm SL; +Laos +: +Khammouan +, Nam Theun, from Ban Signo to about 6 km upriver, +17°50'50"N +105°03'00"N +. + + +CMK +12570, (2 +paratypes +), 78.5-196.9 mm SL; +Laos +: +Khammouan +, Nam Theun, immediately upriver of confluence with Nam Ong, +17°43'00"N +; +105°16'20"E +. + + +ZRC +43393 (2 +paratypes +), 93.9-96.8 mm SL; +Laos +: Nam Theun watershed, Nam Ngouang at Ban Sensi. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A2/D8/9BA2D8495C4ADFE5DB06B2DD8371EE90.xml b/data/9B/A2/D8/9BA2D8495C4ADFE5DB06B2DD8371EE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c78c77f0dfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A2/D8/9BA2D8495C4ADFE5DB06B2DD8371EE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Fig. 8: 15 + + + +Material. +1 RV, 1 LV in samples He19-17-18. + + +Occurrence. +Upper Aalenian, Bradfordensis Zone; SW Germany. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A2/E0/9BA2E0E285AD3BB9432C1B522256C5BE.xml b/data/9B/A2/E0/9BA2E0E285AD3BB9432C1B522256C5BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f818b3315c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A2/E0/9BA2E0E285AD3BB9432C1B522256C5BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +24. +Pseudomyrma rufo-nigra +. + + + + +Eciton rufo-nigrum +, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. Lit. & Sc. (1851) iii. [[worker]]; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 53. + + + +Hab. India (The Carnatic and Malabar). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A3/62/9BA36227B8BAD57EDBCF1F86E67A3773.xml b/data/9B/A3/62/9BA36227B8BAD57EDBCF1F86E67A3773.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b40aaaa28f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A3/62/9BA36227B8BAD57EDBCF1F86E67A3773.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Heterospio mediterranea Laubier, Picard & Ramos, 1973 + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Algiers Bay). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A3/B0/9BA3B09841AE97215F49B2C3C0612B91.xml b/data/9B/A3/B0/9BA3B09841AE97215F49B2C3C0612B91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce57b791bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A3/B0/9BA3B09841AE97215F49B2C3C0612B91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Pheidole Radoszkowskii +Mayr + + + +[[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]] Surubres pres San Mateo, Costa Rica (Biolley) dans la terre et dans un tronc pourri. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A3/CB/9BA3CBAE7D6A5AB2B1D69BEB0D2354F9.xml b/data/9B/A3/CB/9BA3CBAE7D6A5AB2B1D69BEB0D2354F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ae38a6bc2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A3/CB/9BA3CBAE7D6A5AB2B1D69BEB0D2354F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644 +Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 +1313-2970-1157-1 +1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA +71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503 + + + + +22. +Erioptera (Erioptera) lutea lutea Meigen, 1804 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Slovenia + +• +1 male +; +Savinjska +, +Ljubno ob Savinji +; +46.333°N +, +14.8387°E +; alt. + +745 m + +; +light trap +; +20 August 2019 +; leg. + +M.C. +d'Oliveira + +; PCMCO + +. + + + +Comments. +A common species with wide distribution range in the Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A3/D2/9BA3D2A7B43F9E1E9F15C9D5EE46AD72.xml b/data/9B/A3/D2/9BA3D2A7B43F9E1E9F15C9D5EE46AD72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d85b8918b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A3/D2/9BA3D2A7B43F9E1E9F15C9D5EE46AD72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Homoeocerus unipunctatus (Thunberg, 1783) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01450; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1783; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Coreidae; genus: Homoeocerus; specificEpithet: unipunctatus; scientificNameAuthorship: Thunberg; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-04-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01451 | 2014-01452; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1783; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Coreidae; genus: Homoeocerus; specificEpithet: unipunctatus; scientificNameAuthorship: Thunberg; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-12/2013-05-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01453; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1783; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Coreidae; genus: Homoeocerus; specificEpithet: unipunctatus; scientificNameAuthorship: Thunberg; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-06-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01454; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1783; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Coreidae; genus: Homoeocerus; specificEpithet: unipunctatus; scientificNameAuthorship: Thunberg; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-08-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A4/BA/9BA4BAE1415D6D3B68490F4000B2FB5F.xml b/data/9B/A4/BA/9BA4BAE1415D6D3B68490F4000B2FB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed615dca05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A4/BA/9BA4BAE1415D6D3B68490F4000B2FB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + +Selenophorus clypealis Ball & Shpeley +Figs 25A, 27 +A-C +, 30 + + + + +Selenophorus clypealis +Ball & Shpeley, 1992: 101.- +Ball 1992 +: 85.- +Lorenz 1998 +: 355.- +Lorenz 2005 +: 376.- +Perez-Gelabert 2008 +: 79. + + + +Type material. +Complete label data for type material (holotype (MCZC) and allotype (WIBF)) are provided in the original description. + + +Type locality. +Source of the Matelas (River), near Ennery, Artibonite Department, Haiti, Hispaniola. + + +Diagnosis. +This species is readily separated from the other four members of the hylacis species group on a combination of: clypeus with anterior margin markedly concave, small size and pronotum with hind angles rounded. + + +Descriptive notes. + +Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 25A. Labrum with anterior margin deeply notched; clypeus with anterior margin markedly concave. Antennae, mouthparts and legs testaceous. Dorsal and ventral surfaces rufo-brunneous to brunneo-piceous; lateral bead of pronotum paler. Head and pronotum shiny, microlines not visible at 100 +x +. Elytra shiny, with mesh pattern transverse, transverse microlines just visible at 100 +x +; iridescent, brighter than observed in +S. parvus +. Pronotum with posteriolateral impressions impunctate; posteriolateral angles rounded. Elytral striae impunctate, except the standard setigerous punctures in striae 2, 5 and 7. Males with adhesive vestiture on tarsomeres 1-4 of fore- and mid-tarsi; females without adhesive vestiture on tarsomeres 1-4 of fore- and mid-tarsi. Tarsomere 1 of fore- and mid-tarsus in females not expanded. Both males and females with four terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII. + + +Male genitalia. Fig. 27 +A-C +. Apical portion of phallic median lobe moderately long, trapezoidal, symmetrically broadly rounded in dorsal/ventral aspect, with narrow dorsal flange; endophallus medially with three patches of short, thin spines, one darkened microtrichial field near basal bulb in left lateral aspect; without lamina; ostium anopic. Ventral surface of shaft smooth. + + +Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Very similar to +S. dessalinesi +, Fig. 29A. For details, see this topic for +S. dessalinesi +, below. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Fig. 30. This species is known only from the Greater Antillean island of Hispaniola and the island of Little St. James in the Virgin Islands. + + +Chorological affinities and relationships. + +Within the West Indian hylacis species group, the range of +S. clypealis +is overlapped by the ranges of +S. subquadratus +and +S. dessalinesi +. Relationships of +S. clypealis +are not postulated beyond species group membership. + + + + +Material +examined. + +In addition to type material, we have seen a total of 6 specimens (1 male, 5 females). See Appendix for details. + + +Figure 25. Habitus digital images of +Selenophorus hylacis +species group, in part, dorsal aspect. A +S. clypealis +Ball & Shpeley B +S. dessalinesi +Ball & Shpeley C +S. dubius +Putzeys Dparvus Darlington. Scale bars 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 26. Habitus digital image of +Selenophorus hylacis +species group, in part, dorsal aspect, +S. subquadratus +(Putzeys). Scale bar 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 27. Digital images of male genitalia of +Selenophorus hylacis +species group, in part. A, D right lateral aspect B, E dorsal aspect C, F left lateral aspect +A-C +S. clypealis +Ball & Shpeley +D-F +S. dessalinesi +Ball & Shpeley. Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 28. Digital images of male genitalia of +Selenophorus hylacis +species group, in part. A, D right lateral aspect B, E dorsal aspect C, F left lateral aspect +A-C +S. parvus +Darlington +D-F +S. subquadratus +(Putzeys). Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 29. Line drawings of female reproductive tract of +Selenophorus hylacis +species group, in part, ventral aspect. A +S. dessalinesi +Ball & Shpeley B +S. parvus +Darlington. Legend: bc bursa copulatrix co common oviduct gc1 gonocoxite 1 gc2 gonocoxite 2 sp spermatheca sp1 spermatheca 1 sp2 spermatheca 2 spg spermathecal gland spgd spermathecal gland duct; v valvifer. Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 30. Map of West Indies showing known localities for species of +Selenophorus hylacis +species group. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A4/D5/9BA4D5F0FF93509F94836BD20B1AB428.xml b/data/9B/A4/D5/9BA4D5F0FF93509F94836BD20B1AB428.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c587728a4af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A4/D5/9BA4D5F0FF93509F94836BD20B1AB428.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Megastomia conoidea (Brocchi, 1814) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +2D0FEE63-8521-56B2-8D2B-AF64F7A1DFFA +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell, new record. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A5/12/9BA5123CD063EB70C59ECE033DE2B30E.xml b/data/9B/A5/12/9BA5123CD063EB70C59ECE033DE2B30E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8edf9d5b1f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A5/12/9BA5123CD063EB70C59ECE033DE2B30E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +The first euthemistid damsel-dragonfly from the Middle Jurassic of China (Odonata, Epiproctophora, Isophlebioptera) + + + +Author + +Li, Yongjun + + + +Author + +Nel, Andre + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +261 + + +41 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.261.4371 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.261.4371 +1313-2970-261-41 + + + + +Family +Euthemistidae Pritykina, 1968 + + + +Genus included. + +type genus +Euthemis +Pritykina, 1968 and +Sinoeuthemis +gen. n. + + + +Emended familial diagnosis. +Several long intercalary veins between IR1 and RP1, and between IR1 and RP2, as well as between RP3/4 and IR2, and between IR2 and RP2 (intercalaries parallel to main longitudinal veins without apparent origin on them, but originating in cross-venation); extremely narrow postdiscoidal area (in forewings and probably also in hindwings); not petiolate; numerous secondary antenodal crossveins between anterior wing margin and ScP distal of Ax2; discoidal cells opened in forewing and closed in hindwing; hindwing subdiscoidal area transverse, posteriorly closed, short and broad, with vein CuAb makes a strong angle with AA; hindwing gaff (basal CuA before its branching) not very long; RP2 aligned with subnodus; crossveins in hindwing postdiscoidal space are not very long and not oblique. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A6/CF/9BA6CF70E5E15A9A4C7CB1B598DD0611.xml b/data/9B/A6/CF/9BA6CF70E5E15A9A4C7CB1B598DD0611.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..302434e794f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A6/CF/9BA6CF70E5E15A9A4C7CB1B598DD0611.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Theridula opulenta (Walckenaer, 1841) + + + + +Theridula opulenta +Dean and Sterling 1990 +: 404; +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Kaston 1972 +: 106; +Kaston 1978 +: 104; +Levi 1954c +: 334, mf, desc. (figs 9-13); +Levi 1966 +: 126; +Levi and Randolph 1975 +: 47; +Vogel 1970b +: 25 + + + +Distribution. +East Texas; Bowie, Harrison, Jasper, Newton, Polk, Walker + + +Locality. +Ellis Prison Unit + + +Time of activity. +Male (May - July); female (May) + + +Method. +suction trap [m] + + +Type. +Georgia + + +Etymology. +Latin, magnificent + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A8/11/9BA8116D4D37C4BBF1746D8F00C050AA.xml b/data/9B/A8/11/9BA8116D4D37C4BBF1746D8F00C050AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a47a6845017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A8/11/9BA8116D4D37C4BBF1746D8F00C050AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cardaria draba +(L.) Desv. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-60 cm +hoch, oben verzweigt und kurz anliegend behaart. Untere +Blaetter +verkehrt-eifoermig +bis lanzettlich, buchtig +gezaehnt +bis fiederteilig, gestielt, +frueh +absterbend. + +Obere +Blaetter +sitzend und +staengelumfassend +, gross, meist +1-3 cm +breit. +Kronblaetter +weiss + +, +3-4 mm +lang. + +Schoetchen +herz-nierenfoermig + +(nur am Grund ausgerandet), +3-4,5 mm +lang und etwas breiter, Stiele 3-4mal so lang wie die +Schoetchen +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, Bahnareale / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Pfeilkresse +, + +Staengelumfassende +Kresse + +Nom +francais +: +Passerage drave +Nome italiano: +Lattona +, +Cocola + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A8/22/9BA822E3A7E991A6695789E6BBE7C744.xml b/data/9B/A8/22/9BA822E3A7E991A6695789E6BBE7C744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab005286860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A8/22/9BA822E3A7E991A6695789E6BBE7C744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Aspidolea clypeata (Burmeister, 1847) + + + + +Cyclocephala clypeata +Burmeister, 1847: 42 [original combination]. + + +Aspidolea clypeata +(Burmeister) [new combination by + +Hoehne +1922a + +: 81]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♂ at MLUH ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. +BOLIVIA: Beni. COLOMBIA. FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne, Mana, St.-Laurent du Maroni. GUYANA: Upper Demerara-Berbice. + + +References. + +Burmeister 1847 +, +Harold 1869b +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Gruner 1971 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, + +Endrodi +1973a + +, +1985a +, +Restrepo-Giraldo et al. 2003 +, +Ponchel 2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Aspidolea clypeata + +possibly occurs in Mato Grosso, Brazil based on reported locality data for the unavailable name +A. clypeata ab. brasiliana +( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A8/23/9BA82320FD58017151DD92AB6E216398.xml b/data/9B/A8/23/9BA82320FD58017151DD92AB6E216398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48b0b1619dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A8/23/9BA82320FD58017151DD92AB6E216398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Species diversity, chorology, and biogeography of the Steninae MacLeay, 1825 of Iran, with comparative notes on Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Serri, Sayeh +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran +serrisayeh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-01-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 +1860-1324-1-17 +70C12A8100A746A38AF09FC20EB39AA6 +DB22FFC7FF988742CF6E4A590479FFBC +575768 + + + + +Stenus alienigenus Puthz, 1964 +Fig. 19 +, Suppl. material 1 + + + + +Chorology +. + + +Described as a subspecies of + +Stenus mendicus + +from Israel ( +Puthz 1964 +: 229), + +Stenus alienigenus + +is distributed in the Levant (Lebanon, Israel and Syria) and Iran, where it seems to be restricted to the northern Zagros Mountains (Fig. +19 +). + + + +Biogeographical characterization. + +Due to its distribution in the arboreal regions west and east of the Mesopotamian plain, we consider + +Stenus alienigenus + +as a Syrian faunal element. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A8/27/9BA827BD99A42577DD4EBDCEFA06EF50.xml b/data/9B/A8/27/9BA827BD99A42577DD4EBDCEFA06EF50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d6a7443b19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A8/27/9BA827BD99A42577DD4EBDCEFA06EF50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Artemisia pontica +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +40-80 cm +hoch, graufilzig, unten kaum verholzt. + +Blattzipfel +0,5-1 mm +breit, am Grund mit oft geteilten Zipfeln umfassend + +. +Bluetenkoepfe +nickend, gestielt, Durchmesser +3-5 mm +. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Als Heilpflanze kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / kollin / + + +Verbreitung global: Ostmediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Pontischer Wermut +Nom +francais +: +Armoise pontique +, +Petite absinthe +Nome italiano: +Assenzio pontico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A8/87/9BA887E182BB9169D813ADA55094B232.xml b/data/9B/A8/87/9BA887E182BB9169D813ADA55094B232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea81cff57cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A8/87/9BA887E182BB9169D813ADA55094B232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A review of New World Eurytenes s. str. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) + + + +Author + +Walker, Andrea K. + + + +Author + +Wharton, Robert A. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +20 + + +23 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.877 +1313-2970-20-23 +C9D78A50-B94B-4C11-8ECE-D57CBCE82442 + + + + +Eurytenes dichromus Walker & Wharton +sp. n. +Figs 2715-21303233 + + + +Holotype + +♀ (TAMU): [USA:] TEXAS: Brazos Co. College Station Lick Creek Park 28. +iv- +11.v.2001 R. Wharton [five lines on a single label]. + + + +Paratypes + +(TAMU, USNM): 5 ♀, same data as holotype; 5 ♀, same data except 11-21.v.2001; 2 ♀, same data except 15-28.iv.2001; 1 ♀, same data except 1-11.vi.2001; 1 ♀, same data except 6-16.iv.2007, M. Cameron & A. Colvin; 1 ♀, same data except 19.iv-12.v.2009, J. B. Woolley; 1 ♀, Texas, Travis Co., Austin, Longhollow, 10-23.iv.1993. R. Wharton; 1 ♀, Texas, Walker Co., Huntsville, 2.iv.2006, R. +Wharton +. Additional specimens, not paratypes (TAMU): 2 ♀, Florida, Alachua Co., Hague Dairy, 29 47.311'N, 82 24.880'W, 28.iii.2007, J. Sivinski; 1 ♀, same data except 29 47.328'N, 82 24.969'W, 29.iii.2007; 1 ♀, Texas, Anderson Co., 10 mi SW Elkhart, 5-6.vi.1976, H. R. Burke. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most readily recognized by its broader, bicolored petiole and bicolored, ventrally truncate clypeus. Based on the shape and color pattern of the petiole, as well as the shape of the clypeus, +Eurytenes dichromus +is most similar to +Eurytenes microsomus +, sp. n. The propodeum is nearly always more heavily sculptured in +Eurytenes dichromus +than in +Eurytenes microsomus +and usually slightly more rugulose posterior-laterally than in +Eurytenes abnormis +. + + + +Description +(♀). Length of body: 2.4-2.7 mm (m=2.6), length of fore wing 2.9-3.1 mm (m=3.0). + +Head. 31-35 flagellomeres; first flagellomere length 2.6-3.3 +x +width (m=3.0), fifteenth flagellomere length 2.0-2.3 +x +width (m=2.2), fifth from last flagellomere, length 1.7-2.4 +x +width (m=2.0). Face 1.6-1.9 (m=1.7) +x +wider than high. Clypeus semi-ellipsoidal in shape, with ventral margin truncate or nearly so, 2.2-2.8 (m=2.4) +x +wider than high; 1.3-1.7 (m=1.45) +x +wider than distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible distinctly expanded over basal 0.3, with flange-like ventral carina. Gena relatively narrow (Fig. 15). Occipital carina extending about 0.3-0.4 +x +distance from eye to nearest lateral ocellus. + +Mesosoma.Posterior-ventral margin of lateral pronotum crenulate for most of length. Precoxal sulcus narrowly crenulate anteriorly, sculptured area broadening posteriorly, usually weakly impressed anteriorly, often extending very close to anterior margin of mesopleuron; precoxal sulcus approximately 45 degrees, inclined more vertically than in Eurytenes abnormis. Notaulus distinctly impressed over anterior third of mesoscutal disc, crenulate over anterior 0.2-0.3; with dense cluster of short setae at rugulose base of anterior declivity extending ventrally to cover most of anterior declivity; with widely spaced line of 3-5 longer setae extending posteriorly towards but not usually reaching cluster of scattered setae around midpit as in Fig. 30. Propodeum with median carina present anteriorly, bifurcating near basal 0.3 to form five-sided median areola over posterior 0.6-0.7, surface extensively rugose laterally and posterior-medially (Figs 32, 33), partly obscuring areola, posterior-lateral fields often completely rugose. +Wings. Fore wing r-m pigmented basally, less commonly over anterior 0.5, otherwise unpigmented, largely tubular, with lateral boundaries usually distinct for most of length; m-cu usually postfurcal, entering base of second submarginal cell, less commonly interstitial; 3M distinctly pigmented, nearly tubular in basal third, gradually weakening and becoming depigmented distally. Hind wing m-cu usually poorly developed, varying from very weakly to distinctly impressed. + +Legs. Hind tibia 7.5-9.1 (m=8.25) +x +longer than maximum width. + + +Metasoma. Petiole 1.45-1.8 (m=1.6) +x +longer than apical width. Female ovipositor short, but distinctly protruding, about 0.8 +x +length of mesosoma. Ovipositor sheath about 0.4 +x +length of mesosoma. + + +Color. Head and mesosoma black, with small red-brown spot adjacent eye dorsal-medially near ocelli, face at base of antennae also usually red-brown. Scape and pedicel +yellow +, flagellomeres dark brown; mandible butterscotch with distal tip infuscated; clypeus infuscated, dark brown dorsally, butterscotch ventrally; palps and tegula yellow. Petiole dark brown dorsally, posterior fifth and ventral-lateral region usually yellow. T2+3 butterscotch medially; T2 and T3 each with a medium brown lateral splotch; T4 and successive tergites each with dark brown transverse banding anteriorly fading to butterscotch posteriorly. Hind tibia pale yellow to whitish over about basal 0.15, remainder infuscated to medium brown, tarsus completely medium brown, legs otherwise yellow to nearly white, with femur and trochantellus often (though not in holotype) darker yellow than coxa and trochanter. Ovipositor sheath dark brown; ovipositor light brown. Wings hyaline. + + + +Figures 15-21. +Eurytenes dichromus +sp. n. 15 Head, lateral view 16 Mesosoma, lateral view, arrow = precoxal sulcus 17 Petiole, dorsal view 18 Face 19 Propodeum, posterior view 20 Petiole, lateral view 21 Fore and hind wing. + + + + +Male and Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Known only from central Texas. + + +Etymology. +The name dichromus is derived from Greek: di, two; chromus, color. The name refers to the color of the clypeus. + + +Comments. + +Fischer (1965) +noted a considerable range in body size for +Eurytenes abnormis +. Body size is affected by host size (e. g. +Wharton 1983 +), and the consistent difference in body size between +Eurytenes dichromus +and +Eurytenes microsomus +, sp. n. suggests different patterns of host utilization for these two nearly identical species. The non-paratypes are all relatively poorly preserved, obscuring the true color pattern, but indicate a fairly broad geographical range for this species. This species is thus far known only from females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A8/A3/9BA8A378A99A5FFBB08E80636E3A0921.xml b/data/9B/A8/A3/9BA8A378A99A5FFBB08E80636E3A0921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85da7e61042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A8/A3/9BA8A378A99A5FFBB08E80636E3A0921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +"fam. Paramphistomidae" gen. sp. + + + +Parasite of + +molluscs (intramolluscan stage) - +Planorbidae +: + +Planorbis planorbis + +. + + +Site of infection +: no data. + + + +Distribution + +Cosmopolitan distribution; +in Georgia +: EG: Gori, Khashuri, Lagodekhi, Manglisi, Qareli, Tetritskaro, Tsalka reported by +Matsaberidze et al. (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A9/2C/9BA92C2E2D04024483472A716A34A419.xml b/data/9B/A9/2C/9BA92C2E2D04024483472A716A34A419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..965cedf8dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A9/2C/9BA92C2E2D04024483472A716A34A419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Setaria faberi +R. A. W. Herrm. + + + + + +Fabers Borstenhirse + + + + +Art ISFS: 392850 Checklist: 1043740 +Poaceae +Setaria +Setaria faberi R. A. W. Herrm. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. italica + +, aber + +Bluetenstand +ohne die Borsten +5-20 cm +lang und bis 1,5 cm dick + +, meist +ueberhaengend +. +Blaetter +1-2 cm +breit, oberseits locker mit langen Haaren. +Aehrchen +2,5- +3 mm +lang, als Ganzes ausfallend, nur +Aehrchenstiele +und Borsten +uebrig +bleibend (so auch bei + +S. viridis + +). +Obere Deckspelze +(diejenige unter der +laengeren +Huellspelze +) +stark querrunzlig +. Borsten unterhalb des +Aehrchens +2-6, stets viel +laenger +als die +Rispenaeste +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, Bahnareale / kollin / GE, VD, BA, sich ausbreitend, mit Vogelfutter eingeschleppt und verwildert + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Ostasien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 34-44 + 3.t.2n=36 + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Kontinuierlicher +Chlorenchyma-Guertel +aus unverholzten Zellen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +5-10 mm +, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.25 or <0.25. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma absent. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles large, 3 to x cells. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 50-100 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Setaria faberi +R. A. W. Herrm. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Fabers Borstenhirse +Nom +francais +: + +Setaire +de Faber + +Nome italiano: + +Setaria di Faber + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Setaria faberi R. A. W. Herrm. + + +Checklist 2017 + +392850
= +Setaria faberi R. A. W. Herrm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2994
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Als Ziergras kultiviert und selten, +unbestaendig +verwildernd. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/A9/CF/9BA9CF51F0BD33BEEA1FD1C6D1726171.xml b/data/9B/A9/CF/9BA9CF51F0BD33BEEA1FD1C6D1726171.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a1b82c39d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/A9/CF/9BA9CF51F0BD33BEEA1FD1C6D1726171.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crotalaria lunaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 715. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 5259. + + + + +Lectotype +(Schrire in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 467. 1997): Herb. Clifford: 357, + +Crotalaria + +5 (BM-000646570) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Argyrolobium lunare + +(L.) Druce + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/AA/0C/9BAA0C50BC5E621E98641BD7EDF4B78C.xml b/data/9B/AA/0C/9BAA0C50BC5E621E98641BD7EDF4B78C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d32a2085e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/AA/0C/9BAA0C50BC5E621E98641BD7EDF4B78C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Bombus (Thoracobombus) humilis Illiger, 1806 + + + + +solstitialis +Panzer, 1806 + + +helferanus +Seidl, 1837 + + +venustus +Smith, 1876 preocc. + + +anglicus +Yarrow, 1978 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/AA/43/9BAA433115D7146A6523BD683EEC899D.xml b/data/9B/AA/43/9BAA433115D7146A6523BD683EEC899D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bb1cb76a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/AA/43/9BAA433115D7146A6523BD683EEC899D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Itauara tusci Robertson & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Robertson and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/AA/46/9BAA4691A99CC94AC15CDB8A3C4D8FAF.xml b/data/9B/AA/46/9BAA4691A99CC94AC15CDB8A3C4D8FAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51dfa1cf020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/AA/46/9BAA4691A99CC94AC15CDB8A3C4D8FAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus-group Hystricella R. T. Lowe, 1855 from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), with descriptions of new recent and fossil taxa (Gastropoda, Helicoidea, Geomitridae) + + + +Author + +Mattia, Willy De + + + +Author + +Neiber, Marco T. + + + +Author + +Groh, Klaus + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +732 + + +1 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.732.21677 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.732.21677 +1313-2970-732-1 +9995702B61464BA1BB5323DC9BA9650F +9995702B61464BA1BB5323DC9BA9650F + + + + +Wollastonia jessicae monticola De Mattia, Neiber & Groh +ssp. n. +Figs 159-161, 162-166, 167 + + + +Type material. + +NMWC Z.2016.013.00010, holotype, from loc. typ., leg. W. De Mattia & J. Macor, May 21 2015, NMWC Z.2016.013.00011/4 PT, SMF 348931/4 PT, NHMW 1121341/3 PT, CKG/3 PT, CMN/3 PT, CWDM/6 PT, from loc. typ., leg. W. De Mattia & J. Macor, May 21 2015; FW 11155/5 PT, CMN/5 PT, ZMH 131208/4 PT, 200 m SW of the Zimbreiro near the road turn serpentine, +33°04'16"N +/ +16°18'53"W +, 100 m, leg. F. Walther, Mar. 31 2017; FW 11157/>10 PT, ridge between Zimbreiro and the quarry, +33°04'13"N +/ +16°18'49"W +, 110 m, leg. F. Walther, Apr. 3 2017. + + + +Locus typicus. + +Porto Santo, Zimbreiro, 200 m SW of the village, near the road turn serpentine, +33°04'16"N +/ +16°18'53"W +, 85 m. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Subspecies of +Wollastonia jessicae +with two keels on the body whorl, the lower distinct, the upper one very weakly developed to lacking; granulation relatively fine and scattered; internal walls of penis smooth, without pleats or prominent folds. + + + +Etymology. +Named for the restriction of its habitat to the mountainous region (Lat. mons, montis = mountain(s) and -cola = inhabitor) of the island of Porto Santo. + +Shell. Similar to the nominate subspecies, except for the ornamentation of the body whorl. In +W. jessicae monticola +ssp. n. the upper keel is missing and the lower keel is somewhat less strongly developed and less evident compared to +W. jessicae jessicae +sp. n. (see Figs 159-161). + + + +Figures 159-161. Shells of +Wollastonia jessicae monticola +ssp. n 159 holotype, NMWC Z.2016.013.00010 160, 161 paratypes from the loc. typ. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +Measurements. + +D 4.6 ++/- +0.2 mm (range 4.2-4.9 mm); H 3.1 ++/- +0.1 mm (range 2.8-3.6 mm); FW 2.0 ++/- +0.1 mm (range 1.9-2.3 mm); PA 58,6 ++/- +6.1° (range 51.3-65.7°); DU 0.7 ++/- +0.04 mm (range 0.6-0.8 mm); NT 25 ++/- +14 (range 8-39); NW 5.5 ++/- +0.3 (range 4.9-5.9) (n = 30). Ratio D/H 1.5; ratio FW/H 0.6. + + + +Body. + +The overall body colouration (i.e. head, neck and sides) of +W. jessicae monticola +ssp. n. tends to be somewhat darker than in the nominate subspecies. + + + +Genital anatomy. + +The distal genitalia of +W. jessicae monticola +ssp. n. are similar to those of the nominate subspecies, except for the inner ornamentation of the genital atrium and penis that is, contrary to +W. jessicae jessicae +sp. n., completely smooth, without any pleats or folds. Minor differences can also be found in the length of the +vaginal +digitiform glands that are, on average, longer in +W. jessicae monticola +ssp. n. (see Figs 162-166). + + + +Figures 162-166. Genitalia and anatomy of +Wollastonia jessicae monticola +ssp. n. Zimbreiro, 200 m SW of the village: 162, 163 whole genitalia excluding gonads 164 ornamentation of the inner walls of the distal penis, the distal vagina and the genital atrium 165 penial papilla and inner ornamentation of proximal penis 166 mantle border. Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +Ecology. + +W. jessicae monticola +ssp. n. lives in a sloping hollow, in a relative humid spot along a temporary creek. The new taxon has been found exclusively under small volcanic stones in shady places under small shrubs. Its ecology differs somewhat from all the other +Hystricella +and +Wollastonia +species on Porto Santo, which are usually found under stones in open, dry grassland areas or on exposed rocky cliffs. +W. jessicae monticola +sp. n. has been found syntopically with +Callina bulverii +. + + + +Distribution. + +W. jessicae monticola +ssp. n. is only known from the area in the vicinity of the locus typicus. Despite extensive field research in the area, the subspecies seems to occupy an area not larger than 100 m2 (see Fig. 167 for the distribution map). + + + +Figure 167. Distribution of +Wollastonia jessicae monticola +ssp. n. + + + + +Comparison and comments. + +The new taxon differs from the nominate subspecies +H. jessicae jessicae +sp. n. by the almost complete lack of the upper keel on the body whorl and by the smooth internal genital atrium and penis. There is also a significant distributional gap between the two conspecific taxa and the habitats and altitudinal ranges also differ. In the phylogenetic analyses, +W. jessicae monticola +ssp. n. represents the sister group of +W. jessicae jessicae +inside the +W. jessicae +s. lat. clade, but divergence is rather low which speaks for a relatively recent separation and may be taken as justification for the subspecific status of the two taxa. + + + + +Status +and conservation. + +The subspecies has a very limited distribution area of less than 1 km2 (Fig. 167) close to a village and population size is probably rather low. Habitat quality is inferred to be declining and potential and ongoing threats to the species include, in our opinion, urbanization, tourism, goat grazing and quarrying. Therefore, the subspecies is considered here to be Critically Endangered (CR B1a, b(iii), 2a, b(iii)). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/AA/C0/9BAAC07BE8E4105D9B590276577D2BD0.xml b/data/9B/AA/C0/9BAAC07BE8E4105D9B590276577D2BD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e81cabc81df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/AA/C0/9BAAC07BE8E4105D9B590276577D2BD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Psilonotus Walker, 1834 + + + + +JANVARTSOVIA +Nikol'skaya, 1954 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/AA/C8/9BAAC83B69B168D1201FD16525C00718.xml b/data/9B/AA/C8/9BAAC83B69B168D1201FD16525C00718.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b92581015d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/AA/C8/9BAAC83B69B168D1201FD16525C00718.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Swertia difformis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 226. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 1855. + + + +Lectotype +(Blake in +Rhodora +17: 51. 1915): +Clayton 171 +(BM-000038852). + + + + +Current name: + + +Sabatia difformis + +(L.) Druce + +( +Gentianaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/AB/3C/9BAB3CBF9B539CC2BB6FF074038931B2.xml b/data/9B/AB/3C/9BAB3CBF9B539CC2BB6FF074038931B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a2ebf099e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/AB/3C/9BAB3CBF9B539CC2BB6FF074038931B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Corbulella maderensis (Waters, 1898) + + + +Notes + +Hayward 1974 +, +Ganias 1990 +, +Morri et al. 1999 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/AB/72/9BAB72508E90BC4B41F69EAA44FD333E.xml b/data/9B/AB/72/9BAB72508E90BC4B41F69EAA44FD333E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6963443f19e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/AB/72/9BAB72508E90BC4B41F69EAA44FD333E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Habrophorini +Bechyne +and +Springlova +de +Bechyne +, 1969 + + + + + +Habrophorini +Bechyne +and +Springlova +de +Bechyne +, 1969: 75 [stem: Habrophor-]. Type genus: +Habrophora +Erichson, 1847. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/AC/93/9BAC93DC8E2A70F62BDE0CB7894720DB.xml b/data/9B/AC/93/9BAC93DC8E2A70F62BDE0CB7894720DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a5c5250c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/AC/93/9BAC93DC8E2A70F62BDE0CB7894720DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A review of the Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae) from the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Nuzhna, Anna + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6890 +6890 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6890 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6890 +1314-2828-3-6890 + + + + +Aphanistes gliscens (Hartig, 1838) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Sirenko +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk region; county: Rogatyn district; locality: +Vyshniv +; verbatimElevation: 300 m; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Nuzhna; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +08/01/2006 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Transcarpathian region; county: Rakhiv district; locality: +Marmarosy, 12 km SE of Dilove +; verbatimElevation: 1400-1500 m; verbatimCoordinates: +47°54'56.55"N +, +24°17'43.41"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Nuzhna; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +6-9.08.2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic region ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). Ukraine: Dnipropetrovsk, Kherson, Kyiv, Rivne Regions (Nuzhna, unpubl.), Ivano-Frankivsk and Transcarpathian regions. New record for Ukraine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/AD/2D/9BAD2D702C5E5B47A977481EA43A770E.xml b/data/9B/AD/2D/9BAD2D702C5E5B47A977481EA43A770E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..546ed53ab2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/AD/2D/9BAD2D702C5E5B47A977481EA43A770E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, 97401, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Kakutsa Cholokashvili Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 + + + +Author + +Falniowski, Andrzej +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Osikowski, Artur +Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24 / 28, 30 - 059, Krakow, Poland +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2687 +a.osikowski@urk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Rysiewska, Aleksandra +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dimitry M. +Department of Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 1 - 12 Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation + + + +Author + +Hofman, Sebastian +Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +955 + + +1 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983 +1313-2970-955-1 +C8EF4A4B6F054621B9B5AE47FEE7C217 +F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478 + + + + +Caucasopsis egrisi Grego & Mumladze +sp. nov. +Plate 9 (4-6) + + + +Type locality. + +Georgia • Samegrelo, Pirveli Balda (პირველი +ბალდა +), spring in village above road; +42°29'2"N +, +42°23'53"E +; 300 m a.s.l. + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: Georgia • 1. Adult, dry; type locality; 09 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M. +Olsavsky +leg.; ISU FM-T007-H. +Paratypes +: Georgia • same as for holotype; ISU FM-T007-P1/1 dry, coll. JG F1031/2 dry. • same as for holotype; 13 October 2019; J. Grego leg.; ISU FM- T007-P2/2 dry, coll. JG F1436/22 dry SBMNH 639553, HNMB 563965/1 dry, NHMW 113367/1 dry. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/AD/3C/9BAD3C0029023EC3AA410DE5F1856613.xml b/data/9B/AD/3C/9BAD3C0029023EC3AA410DE5F1856613.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa2a850e846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/AD/3C/9BAD3C0029023EC3AA410DE5F1856613.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae). + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1669 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F23FABE8-719E-4F7E-B225-A9C5D45CCFCE + +journal article +z01669p001 + + + + + +Simpsonichthys +semiocellatus + +(Costa & Nielsen, 1997) + + + +(Figs. 32-33) + + + +Spectrolebias semiocellatus +Costa & Nielsen, 1997: 259 ( + +type locality: temporary pool close to rio Formoso, rio Araguaia basin, Formoso do Araguaia +, +Estado do Tocantins +, +Brazil +[ +11°47’31.6”S +49°45’54.7”W +]; +holotype +: + +MZUSP +50654 + + +). + + + +Material examined + + +Brazil +: +Estado do Tocantins +, rio Araguaia drainage, rio Amazonas basin: + +MZUSP +50654 + +, +holotype +, male, 20.8 mm SL; + +MZUSP +50655 + +, 3 +paratypes +; + +UFRJ +3632 + +, 6 +paratypes +; + +UFRJ +3633 + +, 5 +paratypes +(c&s); + +UFRJ +3933 + +, 2; +temporary pool close to rio Formoso, Formoso do Araguaia +; +D. T. B. Nielsen, A. Carletto & A. C. de Luca +, + +4 Apr. 1996 + +. + + + +UFRJ +6404 + +, 2; + +UFRJ +6407 + +, 12; +idem +, +11°47’31.6”S +49°45’54.7”W +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, C. P. Bove, J. Paz & A. Oliveira +, + +15 Apr. 2006 + +. + + + +UFRJ +5266 + +, 14; +ilha do Bananal +; +D. Almeida & R. D’Arrigo +, + +20 Apr. 1999 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from the remaining species of the subgenus +Spectrolebias +by possessing F-patterned frontal squamation (vs. E-patterned), translucent body (vs. well-pigmented), and a black oval spot on posterior portion of distal edge of anal fin, with a light blue subdistal outline in males (never a similar color pattern). Distinguished from all congeners except +S. reticulatus +and +S. costai +in having two or three vertical rows with two neuromasts each on caudal-fin base (vs. only two neuromasts on caudal-fin base). + + + +Description +Morphometric data appear in Table 3. Largest specimen examined 25.8 mm SL. Dorsal profile convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile gently convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Body slender, compressed, greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Eye positioned on dorsal portion of head side. Snout blunt. Urogenital papilla cylindrical and long in males, pocket-shaped in females. +Tip of dorsal fin pointed in males, rounded to slightly pointed in females. Tip of anal fin rounded in both sexes. Long filamentous rays on tip of dorsal fin in males, tip reaching vertical through middle of caudal fin. Dorsal-fin rays unbranched. Caudal fin subtruncate. Pectoral fins elliptical. Posterior margin of each pectoral fin reaching vertical through base of 7th or 8th anal-fin ray in males, and base of 5th or 6th anal-fin ray in females. Tip of pelvic fin reaching base of 2nd or 3rd anal-fin ray. Pelvic-fin bases in close proximity. Dorsalfin origin on vertical through base of 8th or 9th anal-fin ray, between neural spines of vertebrae 10 and 11 in males and neural spines of vertebrae 12 and 13 in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 6 and 7 in males, and pleural ribs of vertebrae 8 and 10 in females. Dorsal-fin rays 15-17 in males, 13-16 in females; anal-fin rays 23-25 in males, 22-23 in females; caudal-fin rays 21-23; pectoral-fin rays 12-14; pelvic-fin rays 5-6. +Frontal squamation F-patterned; E-scales overlapping medially; no scale anterior to G-scale; supraorbital scales absent. Longitudinal series of scales 29-30; transverse series of scales 8-9; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12. Contact organs absent. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 13-14, parietal 3, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 2 + 18-19, preorbital 2-3, otic 2-3, post-otic 2-3, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 1, preopercular12-15, mandibular 9-10, lateral mandibular 5-6, paramandibular 1. One neuromast on center of each scale of lateral line. Two or three vertical rows with two neuromasts each on caudal-fin base. +Basihyal subtriangular, width about 40% of length; basihyal cartilage about 30% of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth 4-6. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 2-3 + 11-12. Vomerine teeth absent. Dermosphenotic absent. Ventral process of posttemporal absent. Total vertebrae30-31. + + +FIGURE +32. +Simpsonichthys semiocellatus +, male, UFRJ 6404, topotype, 23.8 mm SL; Brasil: Tocantins: Formoso do Araguaia. + + + + +FIGURE 33. +Simpsonichthys semiocellatus +, female, UFRJ 6404, topotype, 21.2 mm SL; Brasil: Tocantins: Formoso do Araguaia. + + +Coloration +Males. Side of body brownish hyaline, with small bright greenish blue spots. Sides of head pale brown, opercular region metallic green. Iris pale yellow, with two reddish brown bars, anterior bar through center of eye, posterior bar adjacent to posterior margin of iris. Suborbital oblique dark gray bar continuous with anterior eye bar; small greenish blue spot on each side of suborbital bar. Dorsal and anal fins pale reddish brown, with small bright greenish blue spots on basal region; elongate black spot anteriorly bordered by bright blue line on posterior portion of distal margin of anal fin; brilliant blue line on distal margin of anal fin, anterior to black spot. Pectoral and caudal fins hyaline. Pelvic fin reddish brown. +Females. Side of body light brownish translucent, with 7-8 dark gray bars. Sides of head pale brown, opercular region pale metallic green. Iris pale yellow, with two brown bars as described for males. Fins hyaline; gray spot on posterior portion of distal margin of anal fin. + + + +Distribution + +Rio Araguaia basin, central Brazil (Fig. 1). + + +Habitat +Temporary pools in the Mata Ciliar, transition area between the Cerrado and the Amazonian forest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/AE/3D/9BAE3D665D305352B65231BD71ABE15F.xml b/data/9B/AE/3D/9BAE3D665D305352B65231BD71ABE15F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9130d1f3562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/AE/3D/9BAE3D665D305352B65231BD71ABE15F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden +christerdennis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +schmidt.s@snsb.de + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +8 + + +59177 +59177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 +1314-2828-8-e59177 +AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8 +2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848 + + + + +Tetrastichus antonjanssoni +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-C08; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-C08 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-C08; recordedBy: +Anton Jansson +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-29813-C08; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusantonjanssoni; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; taxonRemarks: Holotype deposited in MZLU; +Location: +country: +Sweden +; decimalLatitude: +59.2753 +; decimalLongitude: +15.2134 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode: +MZLU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +FEMALE holotype (Fig. +4 +). Body length 1.5 mm. +Head +. Width/length (dorsal view) 2.3, width/length (frontal view) 1.2, POL/OOL 2.2, widths head/mesosoma 1.1, mouth width/malar space 1.0, malar space/eye height 0.8. +Antenna +. Scape length/eye height 1.0, pedicel+flagellum length/mesosoma width 1.2, length/width F1, F2, F3 1.6, 1.4, 1.1, clava length/width 2.2, lengths pedicel/F1 0.8, lengths F1/F2 1.1, F1/F3 1.2, lengths F1, F2, F3/clava 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, widths F1/pedicel (dorsal view) 1.4, lengths antennal spicule/C3 0.3. +Mesosoma +. Length/width 1.3, mesoscutal midlobe length/width (width measured in anterior part) 0.8, mid-lobe with median groove in posterior +1/2 +, with three adnotaular setae on each side, lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum (measured medially) 1.2, mesoscutellum length/width 0.8, length/width of enclosed space between submedian grooves 2.1, distance between SMG/distance between SMG and SLG 1.7, lengths dorsellum/propodeum (measured medially) 0.5, propodeum with strong reticulation, propodeal callus with four setae. +Fore wing +. Costal cell length/width 12.5, lengths costal cell/marginal vein 1.0, lengths marginal/stigmal veins 3.1. +Gaster +. Subcircular to ovate, length/width 1.7, lengths gaster/mesosoma 1.1, Gt7 length/width 0.4, length longest seta of each cercus/next longest seta 1.6, longest cercal seta nearly straight, ovipositor sheaths projecting slightly beyond apex of Gt7. + +Colour. Body with weak metallic greenish-blue tinges, scape yellowish-brown with dorsal edge brown, pedicel and flagellum dark brown, tegulae dark brown, wings hyaline with veins pale yellowish-brown, coxae and femora concolorous with body, trochanters dark brown, tibiae and tarsi yellowish-brown. +MALE. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Antenna very short with F1 1.6 +x +, F2 1.4 +x +, F3 1.1 +x +and clava 2.2 +x +as long as wide; POL/OOL 2.2; distance between SMG 1.7 +x +distance SMG to SLG; ovipositor sheaths protruding slightly beyond apex of Gt7. + + + +Etymology + +Named after the collector of the holotype, the Swedish entomologist Anton Jansson, who collected insects mainly in the vicinities of the city +Oerebro +( +Naerke +Province), where he also lived and worked as a journalist. + + + +Distribution +Sweden. + + +Ecology + + +Host +Unknown. + + +Notes +Holotype deposited in MZLU. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/AE/B4/9BAEB4223C4E6BEE7E2ED02D3F20E2AE.xml b/data/9B/AE/B4/9BAEB4223C4E6BEE7E2ED02D3F20E2AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de9187e10b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/AE/B4/9BAEB4223C4E6BEE7E2ED02D3F20E2AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Additions to the list of Finnish Bibionomorpha (Diptera, Nematocera) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari M + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5228 +5228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5228 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5228 +1314-2828--5228 + + + + +Porricondyla macrodon Jaschhof, 2013 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0470 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ostrobothnia borealis pars borealis; verbatimLocality: Keminmaa, Kallinkangas; verbatimLatitude: 65.8173; verbatimLongitude: 24.4995; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2014-7-28 +/9-23; habitat: rich fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +European. The species was described recently from southern Sweden, Uppsala and Tyresta ( +Jaschhof and Jaschhof 2013 +), no other records are available. The Finnish locality is in SW Lapland, middle boreal ecoregion. + + + +Ecology + +The holotype specimen was collected from an "open woodland with old oaks" ( +Jaschhof and Jaschhof 2013 +). The Finnish sampling site is a rich fen, surrounded by young deciduous forest. Larvae of +Porricondylinae +midges are terrestrial mycelium feeders, living on detritus and dead wood ( +Jaschhof and Jaschhof 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/AE/F8/9BAEF84AD5D7860158D72D749F1AFED6.xml b/data/9B/AE/F8/9BAEF84AD5D7860158D72D749F1AFED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4276c303996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/AE/F8/9BAEF84AD5D7860158D72D749F1AFED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cucubalus quadrifidus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 415. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Styriae monte ad oppidum Eisenertz." RCN: 3268. + + + +Basionym of: + +Silene quadrifida +(L.) L. (1759) + +; + +Lychnis quadridentata +L. (1774) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + +Lectotype +(Melzheimer & Polatschek in +Phyton (Horn) +31: 285. 1992): [icon] " + +Caryophyllus minimus +humilis alter exoticus flore candido amoeno + +" in Plantin, Pl. Stirp. Icon.: 445. 1581. + + + + +Current name: + + +Silene quadrifida + +(L.) L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Juel (in +Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsal., Ser. IV +, 5(7): 72-73. 1923) provided an extensive discussion around the name, and particularly the Burser material, which was evidently the source of +Linnaeus' +"Habitat in Styriae monte ad oppidum Eisenertz". However, he does not appear to refer to the Burser material as the type. Walters (in +Feddes Repert. +69: 47. 1964) stated that Dandy had advised him that the (unspecified) type of + +C. quadrifidus + +was identifiable as + +S. alpestris +Jacq., and Walters + +therefore recommended that + +C. quadrifidus + +be rejected as a +nomen ambiguum. +Rauschert (in +Feddes Repert. +79: 415. 1969) also discussed the name, though apparently without indicating a type himself. + + + + +However, Melzheimer & Polatschek (in +Phyton +( +Horn +) 31: 284. 1992) subsequently used the name + +S. quadrifidus +(L.) L. + +in the sense of + +S. alpestris + +, having formally chosen the cited Plantin plate as a +neotype +. As the plate was cited by Linnaeus, it is in fact a +lectotype +(treated as a correctable error under Art. 9.8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/AF/52/9BAF52373AC6C4AF2422EA022D417758.xml b/data/9B/AF/52/9BAF52373AC6C4AF2422EA022D417758.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49964d310af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/AF/52/9BAF52373AC6C4AF2422EA022D417758.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nomascus leucogenys +(Ogilby 1840) + + + + + + + +[Hylobates] leucogenys +Ogilby 1840 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840: 20 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Laos +, Muang Khi ( +Fooden, 1987 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Northern White-cheeked Gibbon +. + + + + +Distribution: +SW +Yunnan +( +China +) to +19°N +in +Vietnam +and +Laos +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +and +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Separated from + +concolor + +by +Dao (1983) +and +Ma and Wang (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/AF/56/9BAF568A8315B85B232248AB5B9F8792.xml b/data/9B/AF/56/9BAF568A8315B85B232248AB5B9F8792.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b25ce25287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/AF/56/9BAF568A8315B85B232248AB5B9F8792.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +New and interesting species of Penicillium (Eurotiomycetes, Aspergillaceae) in freshwater sediments from Spain + + + +Author + +Torres-Garcia, Daniel +Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut and IISPV, 43201 - Reus, Spain + + + +Author + +Gene, Josepa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-9299 +Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut and IISPV, 43201 - Reus, Spain + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania +Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut and IISPV, 43201 - Reus, Spain +dania.garcias@urv.cat + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-01 + + +86 + + +103 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.73861 +1314-4049-86-103 +A01C7A233CD154D4BAB919D837A687B2 + + + + + +Penicillium submersum Torres-Garcia, +Gene +and Dania +Garcia + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 14 + + + +Etymology. +Referring to the submerged sediment sample where the fungus was isolated. + + + +Type +. + + + +Spain +, +Catalonia +, +Montsant Natural Park +, + +Siurana's +Swamp + +, from sediments, +Feb. 2018 +, + +E. Carvalho + +& + + +J. +Gene + + +( + +holotype + +CBS H-24785, cultures ex-type CBS 148242 = +FMR 17140 +) + +. + + + +Figure 14. +Morphological characters of + +Penicillium submersum + +sp. nov. (ex-type +FMR 17140 +). +A +colonies from left to right (top row) CYA, MEA, YES, and OA; (bottom row) CYA reverse, MEA reverse, DG18, and CREA +B-F +conidiophores on MEA +G +conidia. Scale Bars: 25 +μm +( +B +), 10 +μm +( +C-G +). + + + + +Subgeneric classification. + +Subgenus +Penicillium Penicillium +, +Penicillium section Robsamsonia +, series + +Penicillium Urticicola + +. + + + +Description. + +Mycelium +superficial and immersed composed of septate, smooth-walled, hyaline hyphae, 2-2.5 +μm +wide. +Conidiophores +mostly terverticillate, in minor proportion biverticillate and quarterverticillate; +stipes +smooth-walled, 29-142 +x +1.5-2.5 +μm +; +metulae +divergent, mostly 2, occasionally 3 per stipe/branch, 5.5-7.5 +x +1.5-4 +μm +; +phialides +2-5 per metula, ampulliform, 4-5.5 +x +1.5-2.5 +μm +; +conidia +smooth-walled, ellipsoidal, 3-3.5 +x +2-2.5 +μm +. + + + +Culture characteristics (7 d at 25 °C). +Colonies on CYA, 34-37 mm diam., elevated, with some radially furrow, floccose, light yellow (4A5) and yellowish white (4A2) towards periphery, margins entire, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (28C4); reverse golden brown (5D7) and orange (5A6) at periphery; soluble pigment absent. On MEA, 28-29 mm diam., slightly elevated, floccose, white (1A1) to light yellow (4A5) at periphery, margins entire, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (27C3); reverse light yellow (4A5); soluble pigment absent. On YES, 33-36 mm diam., slightly elevated at center, radially sulcate, velvety, light brown (6D4) and white (1A1) towards periphery, margins slightly lobate, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (28C3); reverse grayish orange (5B5); soluble pigment absent. On OA, 18-20 mm diam., elevated at center, fasciculate, yellowish white (4A2) and pale gray towards periphery, margins low and entire, sporulation abundant, conidial masses grayish green (28B3); reverse grayish yellow (4C5); soluble pigment absent. On DG18, 11-13 mm diam., elevated, floccose, white (1A1) at center, pale yellow (4A3) and grayish yellow (4C3) towards periphery, margins entire, sporulation abundant, conidial masses grayish green (27C3); reverse light yellow (4A5) and yellowish white (2A2) at periphery; soluble pigment absent. On CREA, 15-19 mm diam., flattened, floccose, white (1A1) and pale yellow (3A3), margins low and irregular, sporulation sparse, conidial masses grayish green (28B3-C3); reverse white (1A1) and pale yellow (3A3); soluble pigment absent, acid production strong. + + +Colony diameter on CYA after 7d (mm). +5 °C no growth, 15 °C 20-21, 20 °C 25-26, 30 °C 28-30, 35 °C 17-16, 37 °C 9-11, 40 °C no growth. + + +Distribution. +Spain. + + +Notes. + +Species in +section Robsamsonia +were characterized by restricted to moderately fast growth rate on CYA at 25 °C (15-32 mm diam in 7 d) and lack or slow of growth on CYA at 30 °C (up to 19 mm diam) ( +Houbraken et al. 2016 +; +Houbraken et al. 2020 +). However, the novel species showed faster growth rates on CYA at both temperatures (i.e., 34-37 mm and 28-30 mm diam., respectively). + +Penicillium submersum + +shares morphological features with the other two species ( + +P. griseofulvum + +and + +P. dipodomycola + +) of the series + +Urticicola + +where it is classified (Fig. +2 +), which consisted in having bi-, ter, or quarterverticillate, divergent, smooth-walled conidiophores and short phialides (up to 7 +µm +) ( +Houbraken et al. 2020 +). However, + +P. submersum + +shows the shortest phialides within the group (4-5.5 vs. 5-7 +µm +). In addition, our species has strong acid production on CREA, in contrast to the lack of acid production of + +P. griseofulvum + +and + +P. dipodomycola + +in the same medium ( +Houbraken et al. 2016 +, +2020 +); and colony reverse on CYA and YES in + +P. submersum + +is golden brown to orange and grayish orange, respectively, while in + +P. griseofulvum + +and + +P. dipodomycola + +it is beige brown to dark brown in both culture media ( +Houbraken et al. 2020 +). Furthermore, + +P. griseofulvum + +differs from + +P. submersum + +in its gray colony color, especially on CYA, which is in shades of yellow in our species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B1/F5/9BB1F5020D82B5CD51E0A3CDC253F240.xml b/data/9B/B1/F5/9BB1F5020D82B5CD51E0A3CDC253F240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f712dd589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B1/F5/9BB1F5020D82B5CD51E0A3CDC253F240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Primula farinosa +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Primula foliis crenatis glabris, florum limbo plano. +Hort. cliff. 50. Fl. suec. 162. + + +Primula foliis crenatis glabris. +Vir. cliff. 12. Roy. lugdb. 415. + + +Primula foliis erectis fastigiatis. +Fl. lapp.79. + + +Primula veris rubro flore. +Clus. pan. 340. + + +Verbasculum umbellatum alpinum minus. +Bauh. pin. 242. + + + + +Habitat in +Alpinis +frigidisque +Europae +pratis uliginosis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B2/11/9BB211B2F6EE50279346AEA540354617.xml b/data/9B/B2/11/9BB211B2F6EE50279346AEA540354617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fea490f788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B2/11/9BB211B2F6EE50279346AEA540354617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius striolatus Peters, 1882a: 9. + + + +Holotype. + +ZMB 9300, +"Taita" +[Taita Hills,Taita-Taveta County, Kenya], coll. Johann Maria Hildebrandt. + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius glandicolor + +Peters, 1878. + + + +Remarks. + +Depicted in +Tornier (1896 +: pl. 4, fig. 21) and redrawn in +Ahl (1931b +: 313, fig. 187, right specimen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B2/1E/9BB21E4314325AB7821FBE7509C525FA.xml b/data/9B/B2/1E/9BB21E4314325AB7821FBE7509C525FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4caf27d263 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B2/1E/9BB21E4314325AB7821FBE7509C525FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis (Coptostylus) costulata Doncieux, 1908 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Doncieux 1908 +: 205, pl. 11, figs 13a-13b. + + + +Type horizon. +Middle Lutetian, Eocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Au Nord +d'Albas" +( +Doncieux 1908 +: 205), France. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis costulata + +Brusina, 1897. Has been considered to belong to the genus + +Coptostylus + +Sandberger, 1872 ( +Thiaridae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B2/41/9BB24194C298583D93C1254374E31C24.xml b/data/9B/B2/41/9BB24194C298583D93C1254374E31C24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1898a509c2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B2/41/9BB24194C298583D93C1254374E31C24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Nigroporus vinosus (Berk.) Murrill, 1905 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +LRD125 +; occurrenceID: +6D1B7F26-2BCB-5AB3-AA8F-B38923EE2C44 +; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +Colombia +; +Tolima +; +Municipality +of +Libano +; +Santa Librada Reserve +; verbatimElevation: + + +1100 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +4°52'48.4"N +75°01'17.4"W +; +Event: +eventDate: +29 Sep 2019 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: FUT + + + + + +Notes + +The small vinaceous to purple basidiome are characteristic of this species, the allantoid to cylindrical spores separate it from species in + +Nigrofomes + +Murrill. The species present a Pantropical distribution. This is the first record of the species for Tolima. + + + +Diagnosis + +Basidiomes annual, effused-reflexed to pileate with contracted base. Pileus dimidiate to flabelliform, applanate, upper surface velutinate, vinaceous to purplish-brown, azonate (Fig. +3 +H). Pore surface greyish-brown. Pores circular to irregular, 6-10 per mm (Fig. +3 +G). Tubes concolorous with the pore surface or slightly greyish. Context dark brown, up to 3 mm thick. Hyphal structure dimitic; generative hyphae with clamps, thin-walled, skeletal hyphae thick-walled. Basidiospores allantoid to cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, negative in +Melzer's +Reagent, 2.9-3.5 +x +1.2-1.8 +µm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B2/52/9BB2521A30756D20C9B222E68541DD9C.xml b/data/9B/B2/52/9BB2521A30756D20C9B222E68541DD9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2c6b1a4639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B2/52/9BB2521A30756D20C9B222E68541DD9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ctenochira angulata (Thomson, 1883) + + + + +Polyblastus angulatus +Thomson, 1883 + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B2/69/9BB269297828B9807FB1732E59D383F6.xml b/data/9B/B2/69/9BB269297828B9807FB1732E59D383F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1fafe842f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B2/69/9BB269297828B9807FB1732E59D383F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Acarus aquaticus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A. abdomine depresso tomentoso postice obtuso, aquaticus. +Fn. svec. +1199. + + +Frisch. ins. +8 +t. +3. + + +Roes. suppl. +1. +t. +25. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +aquis dulcibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B2/6B/9BB26BD8DB5DF88D3A0C4CA83FBB4B8B.xml b/data/9B/B2/6B/9BB26BD8DB5DF88D3A0C4CA83FBB4B8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a90af1be89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B2/6B/9BB26BD8DB5DF88D3A0C4CA83FBB4B8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Vitis labrusca +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 203. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 1641. + + + + +Lectotype +(Bailey in +Gentes Herb. +3: 186. 1934): Herb. Linn. No. 281.5 ( +LINN +) + +, see p. 925. + + + + +Current name: + + +Vitis labrusca + +L. + +( +Vitaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See also Fernald (in +Rhodora +42: 436, pl. 636, f. 1. 1940). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B2/7D/9BB27DCF777E8890287A2274D87A193B.xml b/data/9B/B2/7D/9BB27DCF777E8890287A2274D87A193B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69f02b073d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B2/7D/9BB27DCF777E8890287A2274D87A193B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Blennothrix heterotricha (Gomont ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Hydrocoleum heterotrichum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B2/AE/9BB2AEF3812FE51D4D0C0F9159A9C01F.xml b/data/9B/B2/AE/9BB2AEF3812FE51D4D0C0F9159A9C01F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a69aa56208 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B2/AE/9BB2AEF3812FE51D4D0C0F9159A9C01F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A comprehensive guide to the Argentinian case-bearer beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Camptosomata) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + + + +Author + +Chamorro, Maria Lourdes + + + +Author + +Cabrera, Nora + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + + + +Author + +Roig-Junent, Sergio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +677 + + +11 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778 +1313-2970-677-11 +1C3D9A997A4C443FB228CEA383A2D72F +1C3D9A997A4C443FB228CEA383A2D72F + + + + +Paraurodera (Torourodera) Moldenke, 1981 + + + +Type species. + +Urodera fallax +Harold, 1875, designated subsequently by +Moldenke (1981 +: 111). + + + +Diagnosis. +Anterior margin of pronotum not explanate; male head very conspicuous; frons with very strong sexual dimorphism, male mandibles prominent; antennomere IV much smaller than V; hind pronotal angles obtuse. + + +Distribution. +This subgenus is endemic to Argentina. + + +Argentinian species checklist. + +Paraurodera (Torourodera) duplicata +( +Monros +, 1953a) (CAT, CHA, COR, CTS, FOR, MNS, SEO, SFE, SLS). Host plant: +Fabaceae +: +Prosopis +sp. and +P. rucifolia +( +Ward et al., 1977 +), +Prosopis alba +(Viana and Williner, 1974). + + +Paraurodera (Torourodera) fallaciosa +( +Monros +, 1953a) (COR, CTS, SFE, SLS). + + +Paraurodera (Torourodera) fallax +(Harold, 1875) (BAS, CAT, CHA, COR, CTS, ERS, FOR, JUY, MNS, MZA, SAL, SEO, SFE, TUC). Host plants: +Fabaceae +: +Sesbania punicea +, and +S. virgata +( +Monros +, 1953a); +Prosopis caldenia +(Aravena, 1940; 1974). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B2/BC/9BB2BC5F68406A828513389C3A837B60.xml b/data/9B/B2/BC/9BB2BC5F68406A828513389C3A837B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cadbf2d9977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B2/BC/9BB2BC5F68406A828513389C3A837B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orobanchaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Euphrasia picta +Wimm. subsp. +picta + + + + + +Gescheckter Augenstrost + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 163200 Checklist: 1018670 +Orobanchaceae +Euphrasia +Euphrasia rostkoviana +aggr. +Euphrasia picta Wimm. +Euphrasia picta Wimm. subsp. picta + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +E. rostkoviana +subsp. +montana +(Nr. 1775) + +nur durch das + +Fehlen von +Druesenhaaren + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Nasse Wiesen, Weiden / montan-alpin / AN, M in +Alpennaehe +, GR, TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w32-423.t.hp.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt, Halbparasit + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.5.4 - Bergfettweide (Milchkrautweide) ( +Poion alpinae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Euphrasia picta +Wimm. subsp. +picta + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gescheckter Augenstrost +Nom +francais +: + +Euphraise +tachetee + +Nome italiano: +Eufrasia variopinta + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Euphrasia picta Wimm. subsp. picta + + +Checklist 2017 + +163200
= +Euphrasia picta Wimm. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1836
= +Euphrasia picta Wimm. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1777
= +Euphrasia picta Wimm. subsp. picta + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1777
= +Euphrasia picta Wimm. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +163200
= +Euphrasia picta Wimm. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +163200
= +Euphrasia versicolor A. Kern. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +164300
= +Euphrasia picta Wimm. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1528
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B2/BD/9BB2BD4D7C9BCD458735966E8EC9277C.xml b/data/9B/B2/BD/9BB2BD4D7C9BCD458735966E8EC9277C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5fd49aa197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B2/BD/9BB2BD4D7C9BCD458735966E8EC9277C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Strotarchus planeticus Edwards, 1958 + + + + +Strotarchus planeticus +Edwards 1958 +: 374, f, desc. (figs 159, 179, 206); +Jackman 1997 +: 166; +Ubick and Richman 2005c +: 174; +Vogel 1967 +: 43; +Vogel 1970b +: 6 + + + +Distribution. +Cameron, San Patricio + + +Locality. +Laguna Madre, Welder Wildlife Refuge + + +Time of activity. +Female (June) + + +Habitat. + +(nest/prey: nest of + +Neotoma micropus + +[f]); (soil/woodland: hackberry woodland) + + + +Method. +pitfall trap [f] + + + +Type +. + +Texas (female, Cameron Co., Laguna Madre, 25 miles SE Harlingen, June 13, 1945, D. E. Hardy, V. L. Wooley, holotype, AMNH) +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. +Greek, wanderer + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B3/44/9BB344137B1989C2096D977BF7B9FE6A.xml b/data/9B/B3/44/9BB344137B1989C2096D977BF7B9FE6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb4ffde32a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B3/44/9BB344137B1989C2096D977BF7B9FE6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) apama (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus apama +Walker, 1839 + + +facialis +(Thomson, 1878, +Tetrastichus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B3/4F/9BB34F194EF5699B47B97C04A2959559.xml b/data/9B/B3/4F/9BB34F194EF5699B47B97C04A2959559.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eb2e026329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B3/4F/9BB34F194EF5699B47B97C04A2959559.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Sciurus) vulgaris +subsp. +alpinus +Desmarest 1822 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sciurus (Sciurus) vulgaris +subsp. +baeticus +Cabrera 1905 + +; + +Sciurus (Sciurus) vulgaris +subsp. +hoffmanni +Valverde 1967 + +; + +Sciurus (Sciurus) vulgaris +subsp. +infuscatus +Cabrera 1905 + +; + +Sciurus (Sciurus) vulgaris +subsp. +italicus +Bonaparte 1838 + +; + +Sciurus (Sciurus) vulgaris +subsp. +meridionalis +Lucifero 1907 + +; + +Sciurus (Sciurus) vulgaris +subsp. +numantius +Miller 1907 + +; + +Sciurus (Sciurus) vulgaris +subsp. +segurae +Miller 1909 + +; + +Sciurus (Sciurus) vulgaris +subsp. +silanus +Hecht 1931 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B3/6B/9BB36B2A54D611024D8633B1F93048D7.xml b/data/9B/B3/6B/9BB36B2A54D611024D8633B1F93048D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28b81a8e3b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B3/6B/9BB36B2A54D611024D8633B1F93048D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Cyphoderia amphoralis (Wailes and Penard, 1911) + + + + +Cyphoderia trochus var. amphoralis +Wailes and Penard, 1911 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Todorov et al. 2009 +); Rila Mt. ( +Heger et al. 2010 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. (new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B3/9B/9BB39B72D6B3C6975A80ED0C6C018C54.xml b/data/9B/B3/9B/9BB39B72D6B3C6975A80ED0C6C018C54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f98d3018f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B3/9B/9BB39B72D6B3C6975A80ED0C6C018C54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Pyrus malus var. rubelliana +, +var. nov. + + + + +δ. Malus sativa, fructu sanguinei coloris ex austero subdulci. +Tournef. inst. 635. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B4/04/9BB40485CD5AF36774B169492F999D0B.xml b/data/9B/B4/04/9BB40485CD5AF36774B169492F999D0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de2caaa28ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B4/04/9BB40485CD5AF36774B169492F999D0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +A revision of the new world species of Polytrichophora Cresson and Facitrichophora, new genus (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +231 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687 +1313-2970-231-1 + + + + +Polytrichophora desmata (Williston) +Figs 7983 + + + + +Psilopa desmata +Williston 1896 +: 395. +Wirth 1968 +a: 9 [Neotropical catalog; listed as an unrecognized species]. + + +Polytrichophora desmata +. +Mathis and Edmiston 1991 +: 826 [generic combination]. +Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 185 [world catalog]. +Zatwarnicki and Mathis 2001 +: 46 [figs of ♂ terminalia]. + + +Polytrichophora boriqueni +Cresson 1930 +: 77; +1946 +: 143 [review of Neotropical fauna]. +Wirth 1968 +: 8 [Neotropical catalog]. +Mathis and Edmiston 1991 +: 826 [synonymy]. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.60-2.05 mm. + +Head: Frons mostly black with moderate dusting of gray to whitish gray microtomentum; ocellar triangle slightly lighter in color; fronto-orbits creamy white, narrow. Antenna mostly yellow; basal flagellomere darkened apicodorsally; arista bearing 5 dorsal rays. Face, especially ventrad of antennal grooves, narrow, width less than combined length of scape and pedicel; facial color mostly dark but with investment of gray microtomentum medially; parafacial creamy to yellowish white, contrasted with the much darker midfacies; parafacials with little or no dilation +ventrally +; gena very short, height much less than height of basal flagellomere; gena-to-eye ratio 0.06-0.08. + +Thorax: Mesonotum subshiny to shiny, blackish brown; postpronotum bluish gray; pleural areas blackish brown with sparse to moderate dusting of bluish gray to brownish gray microtomentum. Lacking stout setae along anterior margin of wing; costal vein ratio 0.84-0.86; M vein ratio 0.50-0.53. Forefemur with distinct row of 5-7 moderately long, slightly larger setae along posteroventral surface, lacking stout setae along apical half of anteroventral surface; femora blackish brown; tibiae darkened dorsally, becoming yellowish ventrally and at apices; basal tarsomeres yellow, apical 1-2 brown. +Abdomen: Tergites 1-4 subshiny, thinly microtomentose, blackish brown; tergite 5 of male distinctly more sparsely microtomentose and shinier than tergites 1-4, black. Male terminalia (Figs 79-82): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 79) generally as a rounded, elongate triangle, more or less uniformly setulose, dorsal margin broadly rounded, lateral margins tapered medially, both ventral extensions pointed, narrowly connected dorsally, in lateral view (Fig. 80) with ventral apex acutely pointed, cercus comparatively small but conspicuous; aedeagus narrowly tubular, in lateral view (Fig. 80) gradually and slightly tapered to narrowed apex, in posterior view (Fig. 79) moderately narrowly elongate with lateral margins nearly parallel sided; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 82) roughly triangular with extended keel broadly rounded apically, in ventral view (Fig. 81) clavate with basal margin bluntly rounded; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 82) narrowly elongate, shallowly curved, in ventral view (Fig. 81) angularly arched, broader medially, narrowed at each apices; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 82) elongate, with lateral, irregular extension, in ventral view (Fig. 81) more or less H-shaped, with anterior portion having a membranous medial portion, posterolateral projections angularly hooked with hook robustly developed. + + +Type material. + +The holotype male of +Psilopa desmata +is labeled "Type [round label with a red border]/Windward side St. Vincent, W.I. H. H. Smith./W.Indies. 1907-66./Psilopa desmata Will [handwritten, two red submarginal borders]." The holotype is double mounted (pin in a rectangular piece of cardboard), is in poor condition (head missing; mesonotum cracked anteriorly), and is deposited in the BMNH. + + +The holotype male of +Polytrichophora boriqueni +is labeled "Adjuntas, P[uerto].R[ico]. June 26, 1915/1105/TYPE Polytrichophora BORIQUENI E. T.Cresson,Jr. [magenta; species and generic names handwritten]." The holotype is double mounted (glued to a paper point), is in fair condition, and is deposited in the ANSP (no type number; Cresson stated that this specimen was to be deposited in the collection of the New York Academy of Sciences). Paratype is as follows: PUERTO RICO. Mayaguez ( +18°12.1'N +, +67°08.7'W +), 15-16 1914 (1♂; ANSP). + +Type locality. West Indies. St. Vincent, windward side. + +Other specimens examined. Neotropical. CUBA. Cienfuegos: Soledad, Jardin +Botanico +( +22°7.5'N +, +80°19.2'W +), 13 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 2♀; USNM); Topes de Collantes (5 km WNW; +21°56.5'N +, +80°2.3'W +; 600 m), 11 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (7♂, 3♀; USNM). Pinar del Rio: Soroa ( +22°47.7'N +, 83°W), 4-6 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Sancti Spiritus: Topes de Collantes ( +21°55.2'N +, +80°02'W +; 350 m), 10 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (5♂, 4♀; USNM); Topes de Collantes ( +21°54.4'N +, 80°01.4'W; 670 m), 9-11 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (10♂, 9♀; USNM). + + +DOMINICA. Rosalie ( +15°22.3'N +, +61°15.3'W +), 23 Mar 1989, A. Freidberg (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Trafalgar Falls ( +15°19'N +, +61°21'W +), 19 Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM). + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. Barahona: Baoruco (beach and river; +18°04.6'N +, +71°05.5'W +), 19 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂, 2♀; USNM); Cabral (canals E of Cabral; +18°15.2'N +, +71°13.4'W +), 16 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM). Distrito Nacional: Santo Domingo ( +Jardin +Botanico; +18°32.5'N +, +69°57'W +), 25 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (7♂; USNM). El Seibo: El Seibo (5 km E; +18°44.73'N +, +68°59.2'W +; 120 m), 12 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (6♂, 1♀; USNM); Pedro +Sachez +( +18°51.4'N +, +69°6.5'W +), 26 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (5♂, 2♀; USNM); +Rincon +(near; +18°45.3'N +, +68°55.7'W +), 12 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM). Hato Mayor: Hato Mayor (5.5 km E; +18°46.4'N +, +69°12.5'W +), 26 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂, 2♀; USNM). La Vega: Jarabacoa (1-2 km S; +19°06.9'N +, +70°37'W +; 520 m), 8-21 May 1995, 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (16♂, 10♀; USNM); Jarabacoa (5 km S; +19°05.8'N +, +70°36.5'W +; 640 m), 8-20 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM); Salto Baiguate (near Jarabacoa; +19°05.5'N +, +70°36.9'W +; 570 m), 9 May 1995, 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (6♂; USNM); Salto Guasara (near Jarabacoa; +19°04.4'N +, +70°42.1'W +; 680 m), 9 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (9♂, 3♀; USNM); Rio Camu (3.5 km NW La Vega; +19°13.7'N +, +70°35.2'W +; 100 m), 10 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 2♀; USNM). Peravia: Rio Ocoa (San +Jose +Ocoa; +18°31.7'N +, +70°30.4'W +), 21 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); San +Jose +Ocoa (10 km NE; +18°35'N +, +70°25.6'W +), 21 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂; USNM). Puerto Plata: Rio Camu (14 km E Puerto Plata; +19°41.9'N +, +70°37.5'W +), 23 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂; USNM); Sonador ( +19°35.9'N +, +70°36.2'W +; 440 m), 18 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). + + +GRENADA. St. Andrew: Balthazar ( +12°07.7'N +, +61°39.3'W +), 19 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (4♂; USNM); Grand +Etang +(lake; +12°05.6'N +, +61°41.7'W +), 20 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 2♀; USNM); La Force Bridges ( +12°07.6'N +, +61°39.8'W +), 13-19 Sep 1996, 1997, W. N. Mathis (6♂, 1♀; USNM). St. George: +Beausejour +River ( +12°05.6'N +, +61°44.3'W +), 15 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (6♂, 1♀; USNM); +Vendome +(1 km E; +12°04.8'N +, +61°42.2'W +), 14-17 Sep 1996, 1997, W. N. Mathis (7♂, 3♀; USNM). St. John: Concord Falls ( +12°07.1'N +, +61°43'W +), 14-21 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (9♂, 2♀; USNM); Palmiste ( +12°08.7'N +, +61°44.4'W +), 21 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM); Palmiste Lake ( +12°08.3'N +, +61°44'W +), 19 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (3♂; USNM). St. Patrick: Bathway Beach ( +12°12.6'N +, +61°36.7'W +), 18-20 Sep 1996, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). + + +HAITI. Baie de Chouchou ( +19°49'N +, +72°28.5'W +), 8 Jun 1978, L. Raccurtt, R. Lowrie (1♂; USNM). + + +JAMAICA. Clarendon: Rest (3.5 km N; +17°54.1'N +, +77°21.1'W +), 9 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (1♀; USNM); Rest (3 km N; +17°54.3'N +, +77°21.4'W +), 15 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). Manchester: Mandevill +e +( +18°03.5'N +, +77°31.9'W +), 7-13 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (1♂, 2♀; USNM). Portland: Crystal Springs ( +18°12.5'N +, +76°37.9'W +), 18 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (1♀; USNM). St. Andrew: Mavis Bank (1.5 km W; +18°01.4'N +, +76°39.9'W +), 22 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM). St. Elizabeth: Brae River ( +18°05.2'N +, +77°39.3'W +), 10 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (1♀; USNM); Elim ( +18°07.1'N +, +77°40.6'W +), 10 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (1♂; USNM); Ys Falls ( +18°09.3'N +, +77°49.5'W +), 17-18 Apr 2000, W. N. Mathis (5♂, 3♀; USNM). St. Thomas: Bath Fountain Spring ( +17°57.6'N +, +76°21.3'W +), 15 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (3♂; USNM). + + +PUERTO RICO. Adjuntas ( +18°09.8'N +, +66°43.2'W +), 22 Sep 1995, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂, 2♀; USNM). Jayuya (2 km E; Rio Saliente; +18°12.8'N +, +66°33.9'W +), 22 Sep 1995, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂, 4♀; USNM). Maricao ( +18°11.1'N +, +66°58.9'W +), 21 Sep 1995, D. and W. N. Mathis (14♂, 1♀; USNM). Maricao, Los Viveros ( +18°10.5'N +, +66°59.2'W +), 21 Sep 1995, D. and W. N. Mathis (11♂, 1♀; USNM). Mayaguez ( +18°12.1'N +, +67°08.7'W +), 15-16 Feb 1914 (1♂; paratype; ANSP). Rio Hoconuco ( +18°7.6'N +, +67°2.6'W +), 20 Sep 1995, D. and W. N. Mathis (4♂; USNM). + + +ST. LUCIA. Fond St. Jacques ( +13°50'N +, +61°02'W +), 13-14 Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂, 1♀; USNM). Micoud ( +13°49'N +, +60°54'W +), 15 Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (7♂, 2♀; USNM). +Soufriere +Botanical Garden ( +13°51'N +, +61°04'W +), 12 Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (3♂, 1♀; USNM). + + +ST. VINCENT. Charlotte: Montreal ( +13°12'N +, +61°11'W +), 26 Mar-9 Jun 1989, 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 3♀; USNM); South Rivers ( +13°14.6'N +, +61°09.3'W +), 8 Sep 1997, W. N. Mathis (8♂; USNM); Yambou River ( +13°09.8'N +, +61°08.7'W +), 8-10 Sep 1997, W. N. Mathis (3♂; USNM). St. Andrew: Buccament Bay (near beach; +13°11'N +, +61°16'W +), 4 Sep 1997, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Vermont ( +13°13'N +, +61°13'W +), 5-8 Sep 1997, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 2♀; USNM). St. Patrick: Cumberland River (3 km E Spring Village; +13°15'N +, +61°14'W +), 10 Jun 1991, D. and W. N. Mathis (8♂, 13♀; USNM). + + +TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO. Tobago. St. John: Charlotteville (beach; +11°19.5'N +, +60°32.9'W +), 16-18 Apr 1994, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂, 4♀; USNM); Charlotteville (2 km S; +11°19'N +, +60°33'W +), 10 Jun 1993, 1994, W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM); Charlotteville (5 km S; +11°18.9'N +, +60°34.5'W +), Hermitage River and beach ( +11°18.9'N +, +60°34.5'W +), 22 +Apr- +11 Jun 1993, 1994, D. and W. N. Mathis (6♂, 6♀; USNM); Kings Bay Reservoir ( +11°17'N +, +60°33'W +), 15 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (9♂, 10♀; USNM); Parlatuvier (creek; +11°17.9'N +, +60°35'W +), 14 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 6♀; USNM); Speyside ( +11°18'N +, +60°32'W +), 13-15 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (3♀; USNM); Speyside (Doctor River; 1 km NW; +11°18'N +, +60°32'W +), 12-13 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM). St. Paul: Delaford, Kings Bay ( +11°16'N +, +60°32.8'W +), 13 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Kendall ( +11°14.3'N +, +60°35.7'W +), 21 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 2♀; USNM); Roxborough (6 km NNW; +11°16'N +, +60°35.4'W +), 20 Apr 1994, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). Trinidad. Caroni: San Rafael (2 km N; +10°34'N +, +61°15'W +; forest reserve), 22 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Talparo (2 km N, +10°31'N +, +61°17'W +), 22 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (2♂, +2 +♀; USNM). St. Andrew: Valencia (1 km W; +10°39'N +, +61°13'W +), Aripo River, 20 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (7♂, 1♀; USNM). St. George: Filette (1 km SE; +10°47'N +, +61°21'W +), Yarra River, 25 Jun 1993; W. N. Mathis (4♂, 4♀; USNM); Lalaja Road ( +10°43'N +, +61°17'W +; streamlet), 26 Jun 1993; W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Marianne River (9 km S; +10°46'N +, +61°18'W +), 25 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (7♂, 5♀; USNM); Mount St. Benedict ( +10°39'N +, +61°24'W +), 18-21 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Mount St. Benedict ( +10°39'N +, +61°24'W +; creek near base), 19 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (8♂, 5♀; USNM); Tacariqua River, Caura Recreational area ( +10°43'N +, +61°17'W +), 21 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM). Victoria: Basse Terre (7 km E; +10°07'N +, +61°14'W +), 27 Jun 1993, W. N. Mathis (12♂, 6♀; USNM). + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 83). Neotropical: Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies (Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, St. Vincent). + + +Remarks. + +Williston (1896 +: 395), who commented on the specific locality of only one other species ( +Ephydra pygmea +) from St. Vincent, noted that the holotype of +Psilopa desmata +was collected "Near the sea by open stream." + + +This species belongs to the desmata species group, which in the New World includes only one other species, +Polytrichophora pulchra +. From the latter species, this species is distinguished by having a subshiny to shiny mesonotum that is bronzish black and the midfacies is either lacking a distinctly colored vitta or if a vitta is present then it is not extended dorsally past the midheight of the face. + + + +Figures +79-82. Illustration of +Polytrichophora desmata +(Williston) (male) (Dominica. Woodford Hill) 79 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 80 same, lateral view 81 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 82 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 83. Distribution of +Polytrichophora desmata +(Williston). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B4/10/9BB4102C2C7086B246E39AE0F6FD0D7E.xml b/data/9B/B4/10/9BB4102C2C7086B246E39AE0F6FD0D7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7455eb16cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B4/10/9BB4102C2C7086B246E39AE0F6FD0D7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) longiscapus (Thomson, 1878) + + + + +Tetrastichus longiscapus +Thomson, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Askew coll., det. Askew, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B4/A2/9BB4A2A6C5BF5E85901FC65DBC83B4F9.xml b/data/9B/B4/A2/9BB4A2A6C5BF5E85901FC65DBC83B4F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08d85cff15a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B4/A2/9BB4A2A6C5BF5E85901FC65DBC83B4F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + +Zizeeria karsandra (Moore, 1865) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Dukan +; locality: + +Qamchukha Village + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°53'51"N +, +45°00'51"E + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Azady Park; verbatimCoordinates: +35°34'02"N +, +45°25'51"E + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B4/AE/9BB4AE322DE05C8AE21C2E9C5D172361.xml b/data/9B/B4/AE/9BB4AE322DE05C8AE21C2E9C5D172361.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdd60b0bdb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B4/AE/9BB4AE322DE05C8AE21C2E9C5D172361.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Plistobunus Pocock, 1903, with description of a new species from Hainan Island, China (Opiliones, Laniatores, Epedanidae) + + + +Author + +Lian, Wei-Guang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +112 + + +39 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.112.1110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.112.1110 +1313-2970-112-39 + + + + +Plistobunus columnarius +sp. n. +Figs 7-23 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male (Opi.11061601), CHINA: Hainan Province, Tunchang County, Xichang Town [ +N19°26' +, +E 110°02' +], June 16, 2009, C. Zhang leg. (MHBU), paratype 1♀(Opi.11061602), same data as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to the type species +Plistobunus rapax +Pocock, 1903, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by: 1) anterior margin of carapace with a row of six setiferous tubercles on either side; 2) the femur of pedipalpus ventrally with 13 setiferous tubercles in male and seven setiferous tubercles in female; 3) the medial surface of cheliceral proximal segment with a huge protuberance at base. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin adjectives +"columnaris" +meaning columnar, refers to shape of the stylus in male penis. + + + +Description. +Male (holotype) habitus as in Figs 7-8. Coloration: entire body rusty yellow, with somewhat dark brown to blackish brown patches on the dorsum; median area of carapace with blackish brown reticulations; each side of carapace dark brown; lateral ridges of the scute margined with blackish brown; venter concolorous with dorsum; coxae with dark brown reticulations; free sternites with transverse band of blackish brown; chelicerae rusty yellow, with blackish brown reticulate markings above; pedipalpus dark brown, tibia and tarsus paler, tarsus with dark brown reticulations dorsally; legs brown, trochanters yellow, femur, patella and tibia with blackish brown reticulations, metatarsus and tarsus lighter. + +Dorsum. +Dorsal scutum trapezoid in shape; widest portion of body at forth scutal area. Carapace with a row of six small setiferous tubercles on each side of front margin. Surface of dorsum almost smooth. Ocularium wide oval, remote from anterior border of scutum, armed with a long erect median spine. Opisthosomal region of scutum with four areas, first area well defined, entire. Second area with two long median spines. Third with a pair of hair-tipped tubercles removed from each other. Fourth with a transverse row of nine tubercles, median tubercle enlarged into a spine. Each lateral margin of the scutum with a longitudinal row of minute hair-tipped granules. Free tergites each with a transverse row of hair-tipped granules spread over its entire width. + + +Venter. + +All coxae and genital operculum granulate. Coxae +I-III +disto-dorsally with two coarse tubercles on anterior and posterior sides respectively. Coxa IV with a reduced one on medio-prolaterally. Coxa I medio-ventrally and prolaterally with transverse rows of hair-tipped tubercles. Coxae +II-III +medio-ventrally with a transverse row of same tubercles. Coxa III with prolateral and retrolateral rows of small humps. Coxa IV widened, with hair-tipped granules. Free sternites each with a transverse of hair-tipped granules. Tracheal stigma clearly visible. + + + +Chelicera (Figs 9-12). +Fairly strong. Proximal segment elongated and with numerous hair-tipped tubercles above; the dorsal surface centrally with six hair-tipped tubercles, of which distal one the largest, three medium-sized tubercles posterior to it, and two smaller ones toward the medial side; the ventral surface and the medial surface with rows of eight hair-tipped tubercles respectively, the medial surface with a huge protuberance at base; the ectal surface with a row of seven tubercles. Second segment considerably widened, medially with five enlarged hair-tipped bifid tubercles and ectally with five reduced ones on prodorsal surface, medially with many small hair-tipped granules on ventral surface, the largest one towards the base of fingers. Fingers relatively strong, inner edges toothed as illustrated (Fig. 11): moveable finger with four teeth, the proximal one square, the middle with two crest teeth, the distal one rectangular; fixed finger with five teeth, the proximal two formed one bifid tooth, the middle with one conical tooth, the distal with two lower than the middle one. + + +Pedipalpus (Figs 13-14) + +Coxa dorsally with one proximal and one strong distal bifurcate setiferous tubercles, ventrally with a row of five setiferous tubercles, two enlarged ones additionally at base. Trochanter ventrally with three setiferous tubercles, dorsall +y +with one. Femur elongate, ventrally with 13 setiferous tubercles, dorsally with nine ones of which the distal two inconspicuous, distally on medial side with two setiferous tubercles of which the distal one tipped and the other one conical. Patella very long, widening abruptly distally, with two setiferous tubercle disto-medially and three setiferous tubercles ectally, dorsally with five inconspicuous granules. Tibia with three medial and five ectal setiferous tubercles, with a row of six hair-tipped granules in the ventral surface. Tarsus with four setiferous tubercles on both sides of ventral surface, with three granules in the ventral surface. Tarsal claw nearly as long as tarsus, strongly curved. + + + +Legs. + +Legs +I-II +slender and legs +III-IV +strong. Trochanters +I-II +each with one hair-tipped tubercles arising distally on the dorsal surface, the ventral surface with three hair-tipped tubercles. Trochanters III-IV smooth dorsally, with inconspicuous granules ventrally. Femur +I-II +ventrally with a row of 10 or 17 setiferous tubercles respectively (Fig. 15). Femur III ventrally with two rows of 12 and 14 setiferous tubercles respectively. Femur IV ventrally with two rows of many granules. The remaining leg-segments unarmed, smooth, with hairs. Tarsi +III-IV +with bare double claws, without scopulae. Tarsal formula: 8/17/7/8. Distitarsus of the first and second tarsi with two segments. + + + +Penis (Figs 25-31). +slender, its shaft widened distally. The apical structure is divided by lateral incisions into both DP and VP. The VP with complex structures, is separated again by a median cleft, consists of two LPs and the membrane between both sides. The DP simple, distal margin corrugate. G protruding beyond the anterior margin of the dorsal surface. SL somewhat as the shape of tulip ventrally and dorsally, consists of VSL and DSL. The VSL slightly curved toward ventral surface and with a labiate protrusion distally. The DSL petaloid. S smooth, columnar and arising straight from the glans, SL almost entire surrounding the S. BS globular, well developed, immovable and entire sunken into truncus. Setae arranged as follow: 11 VS, four DS, four LS, four GBS. + + +Female (Figs 16-24). + +In general appearance similar to the male but smaller and with abdomen more rounded posteriorly (Fig. 17). Chelicera (Figs 18-20) smaller and with reduced tubercles, the proximal segment shorter than those of the male, the second segment is not so greatly enlarged as in the male, inner edges of finger toothed as illustrated (Fig. 20). The pedipalpus (Figs 21-22) femur with seven reduced setiferous tubercles ventrally and two conspicuous setiferous tubercles dorsally, distally on medial side without any setiferous tubercle; Patella with two setiferous tubercle disto-medially and one setiferous tubercles disto-ectally. Setiferous tubercles of leg I (Fig. 16), as well as leg +II-IV +inconspicuous. Tarsal formula: 7/17/7/8. Distitarsus of the first and second tarsi with two segments. + + + +Ovipositor (Figs 23-24). +Ventral surface with five setae and dorsal surface with six setae. Tip of each seta pinpoint (Fig. 23). + + +Measurements. +Male holotype (female paratype): body 3.57 (3.37) long, 2.70 (2.65) wide at the widest portion, scutum 3.21 (2.75) long. Ocularium 0.38 (0.33) long, 0.90 (0.68) wide. Pedipalpus claw 0.90 (0.83) long. Penis 1.55 long. Measurements of left pedipalpus and legs as in Table 1. + + + +Habitat. +Collected by leaf litter sieving in the rubber forest. + + +Distribution. +China: Hainan (Tunchang County). + + +Remarks. + +A certain similarity in ornamentation of the new species may be noted with that of +Plistobunus rapax +as figured and described by ( +Roewer (1912 +, +1923 +, +1938 +) and +Pocock (1903) +, e. g., the high erect spine on ocularium, fused scutal areas +I-II +, a pair of spines on the second opisthosomal area, a spine on the fourth opisthosomal area of the dorsal scutum, the greatly elongate pedipalpus and almost identical chelicera. The style of the ornament of the new species is typical of +Plistobunus +. Based on above we believe it should be a new species. + + +Martens (1988) +suggested that "an intensive search, not only for diverse morphological structures in laniatorid penes, but even more for the function of their movable parts under hemolymph pressure will reveal a wealth of structures up to now largely undiscovered". Many families (e. g., +Assamiidae +Sorensen +, 1884; +Biantidae +Thorell, 1889; +Fissiphalliidae +Martens, 1988; +Oncopodidae +Thorell, 1876; +Phalangodidae +and +Podoctidae +Roewer, 1912) were studied in genital morphology and function. At the meantime, some laniatorid structure cannot be homologized completely. +Epedanidae +is restricted in Asia, among of these known species, Suzuki porvided drawings of genital morphology, however, he failed to give the expanded the structures of the penis. + +In this paper, we tentatively explain the movement of the penis in the new species briefly. The S is mainly exposed by the movement of VSL and DSL in the opposite direction, DSL tends to move dorsally wider than that of VSL. DSL and VSL like the petal, S is similar to the stamen. The expansion of G resembles the blooming flower (Fig. 31). + + +Figures 15-22. +Plistobunus columnarius +sp. n. 15 Right first leg, male, retrolateral view 16 Left first leg, female, retrolateral view 17 Female body, dorsal view 18 Left chelicera, female, medial view 19 Same, ectal view 20 left cheliceral fingers, female, frontal view 21 Left pedipalpus, ectal view 22 Same, medial view. Scale bars: 1 mm (15-19, 21-22); 0.5 mm (20). + + + + +Figures 23-31. +Plistobunus columnarius +sp. n. 23 Ovipositor, dorsal view 24 Ditto, ventral view 25 Entire penis, dorsal view 26 Penis tip, ventral view 27 Ditto, lateral view 28 Ditto, dorsal view 29 Expanded penis, dorsal view 30 Ditto, ventral view 31 Ditto, lateral view. Abbreviations: BS basal sac DP dorsal plate DS dorsal setae DSL dorsal stylar lobe G glans GBS basal setae of glans LP lateral plate LS lateral setae S stylus SL stylar lobe VP ventral plate VS ventral setae VSL ventral stylar lobe. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (25); 0.20 mm (26-31); 0.25 (23-24). + + + +Table 1. Pedipalpus and leg measurements of the male holotype (female paratype). + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrochanterFemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B4/CF/9BB4CFCF7D9DCE20B6A646378D885BEC.xml b/data/9B/B4/CF/9BB4CFCF7D9DCE20B6A646378D885BEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b9b71e4176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B4/CF/9BB4CFCF7D9DCE20B6A646378D885BEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Erinaceomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +212 +219 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Podogymnura aureospinula +Heaney and Morgan 1982 + + + + + + + +Podogymnura aureospinula +Heaney and Morgan 1982 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 95: 14 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Philippines +, "Plaridel, Albor Municipality, +Dinagat +Island, +Surigao del Norte Province +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Dinagat +Gymnure + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Dinagat +Isl ( +Philippines +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Heaney and Morgan (1982) +suggested "golden-spined gymnure" as an English name, but +Poduschka and Poduschka (1985) +argued that the stiff dorsal hairs are not always spiny and golden, and +Corbet and Hill (1991:27) +suggested "spiny moonrat" as a common name. +Heaney and Morgan (1982) +considered that generic rank might be justified for this species but decided to include it in + +Podogymnura + +in order to emphasize the close relationship between the two species of Philippine gymnures; see also +Corbet (1988:130-131) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B5/1D/9BB51D29ED7752DC9F93F8EA13D487A2.xml b/data/9B/B5/1D/9BB51D29ED7752DC9F93F8EA13D487A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f0ecca833e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B5/1D/9BB51D29ED7752DC9F93F8EA13D487A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A synopsis of Harperocallis (Tofieldiaceae, Alismatales) with ten new combinations + + + +Author + +Campbell, Lisa M. +The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA + + + +Author + +Dorr, Laurence J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-05-09 + + +21 + + +37 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.21.4859 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.21.4859 +1314-2003-21-37 +FFF5FFC2FF8DFFAE1E44FFD958777B6C +576162 + + + + +Harperocallis duidae (Steyerm.) L.M. Campb. & Dorr +comb. nov. + + + + +Tofieldia duidae +Steyerm., Fieldiana, Bot. 28 (1): 156. 1951. Type: Venezuela. Amazonas:stream bank above Vegas Falls, Brocchinia Hills, summit of Cerro Duida, 1700-1980 m, 1 Sep 1944, + +J.A. Steyermark 58176 + +(holotype: F [F0046065F!]; isotypes: MO!, NY!, US!, VEN). + + +Isidrogalvia duidae +(Steyerm.) Cruden, Syst. Bot. 16 (2): 278. 1991. Type: Based on + +Tofieldia duidae + +Steyerm. + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Tofieldia duidae + +Steyerm. + + + +Distribution + +( +Fig. 1 +). Endemic to the Guayana Highlands of Venezuela (Amazonas and +Bolivar +states) where it is known only from two tepuis (Cerros Duida and +Jaua +); 1000-2100 m. + + + +Figure 1. +Distribution of + +Harperocallis + +. + + + + +Representative specimens. + +VENEZUELA +. +Amazonas: +Mpio. Atabapo, Parque Nacional Duida-Marahuaka, Macizo del Duida, 2100 m, Apr 1991, + +A. +Fernandez +et al. 8094 + +(US); Cerro Duida, +rio +Cunucunuma, 1000-1100 m, 18 Nov 1950, +B. Maguire et al. 29515 +(NY); along upper +Cano +Culebra, 1500-1600 m, 21 Nov 1950, +B. Maguire et al. 29616 +(NY, US). + +Bolivar +: + +Meseta de +Jaua +, Cerro +Jaua +, cumbre de la +porcion +Central-Occidental de la Meseta, 1922-2100 m, 22-27 Mar 1967, +J.A. Steyermark 97899 +(NY). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B6/66/9BB666BF8092C18D42064BE93AFEC5E8.xml b/data/9B/B6/66/9BB666BF8092C18D42064BE93AFEC5E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..675253f7d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B6/66/9BB666BF8092C18D42064BE93AFEC5E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Boerhavia scandens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 3. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica ad urbem jago de la vega." RCN: 19. + + + +Lectotype +(Kellogg in Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +4: 178. 1988): [icon] +"Solanum bacciferum Americanum fructu corymboso, ex Insula Jamaicensi" +in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 226, f. 7. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 349. 1696. - Typorype: + +Herb. Sloane 98: 51, top left specimen ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Boerhavia scandens +L. + +( +Nyctaginaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Fawcett & Rendle ( +Fl. Jamaica +3: 149. 1914) indicated an unspecified type in BM, possibly Plukenet material that was not seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. Meikle (in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +36: 245. 1978) indicated material in LINN as type but did not distinguish between sheets 9.5 and 9.6, which are not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply. They are, in any case, both post-1753 additions to the herbarium and not original material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B6/71/9BB67190FF4A87657F464452A9513F3F.xml b/data/9B/B6/71/9BB67190FF4A87657F464452A9513F3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b19e62bc20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B6/71/9BB67190FF4A87657F464452A9513F3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eupelmus annulatus Nees, 1834 + + + + +albicauda +(Spinola, 1811, +Diplolepis +) nom. nud. + + +annulata +(Spinola, 1811, +Diplolepis +) nom. nud. + + +nubilipennis +Foerster +, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Taxonomy follows +Gibson (2011) +; published records of +E. annulatus +reared from cynipid galls actually refer to +E. spongipartus +but +E. annulatus +is also present in Britain ( +Gibson 2011 +; R.R.Askew coll.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B7/11/9BB711A9DCA6793E386B1F28212BE0E4.xml b/data/9B/B7/11/9BB711A9DCA6793E386B1F28212BE0E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9d2f6ee66b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B7/11/9BB711A9DCA6793E386B1F28212BE0E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +44. +Formica compressa +. B.M. + + + + +Formica compressa, Fabr. +Mant. Ins. i. 307. 2 [[worker]]; Ent. Syst. ii. 350. 2; Syst. Piez. 396. 2. + +Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 491. +Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourni. 111. + + +Formica +compressa, Hardw + +. Zool. Journ. iv. 114. + +St. Farg. Hym. i. 214. 17. +Jerdon, Madr. Journ. (1851) 119; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 103. +Smith, Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 53. + +Formica indefessa, Sykes +, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond.i. 104. pl. 13. f. 6. + + + +Hab. India (Madras, Bengal); Hong Kong; North China (Shanghai); Philippine Islands; Australia? + + +Female. Length 6-7 lines.-Black: the flagellum, coxae and femora, and the base of the abdomen beneath, usually more or less ferruginous; the head rather narrower than the thorax; the body shining; the wings hyaline, slightly fuscous anteriorly, with the nervures fusco-ferruginous; the scale emarginate above, subquadrate, with the lateral angles above rounded. Abdomen ovate. +Male. Length 4 lines.-Black: the head small, subtriangular above; the body beneath, the legs, mandibles and flagellum usually testaceous, differing in depth of colour; wings subhyaline, yellowish anteriorly, + + +Mr. Jerdon says, " This species is well known in India as the Black Ant; it is found in every part of the country; it lives in numerous societies under ground; the warriors are very numerous. At certain times great numbers of the winged males and females are seen at the mouth of the nest; they remain there for several days, when they take wing in vast numbers, always at night," + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B7/84/9BB78427DCB1DA2E7433DD0024E2F338.xml b/data/9B/B7/84/9BB78427DCB1DA2E7433DD0024E2F338.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d7158b3f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B7/84/9BB78427DCB1DA2E7433DD0024E2F338.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Platyliodes scaliger +(C.L. Koch, 1840) [92] + + + + +Diagnose: Flache +Nymphenhaeute +netzartig strukturiert, vorn +annaehernd +gerade, nach hinten breiter werdend, am Hinterrand mit eckigem Lappenanhang; Skalp der Nymphe 3 mit zwei Paar +keulenfoermigen +Borsten am Hinterrand auf kurzen Apophysen, oft mit einem sehr langen Borstenpaar. - NG der Adulten +eifoermig +, hinten schlanker, unter den Skalps flach, mit groben Knoten; am Hinterrand mit 2 Paar +keulenfoermigen +ng auf Apophysen; ss +dick-stabfoermig +bis schlank +keulenfoermig +; in kurz +keulenfoermig +, ro +laenger +keulenfoermig +; PD beidseitig vor den +kurz-keulenfoermigen +le mit +membranoesen +Strukturen; NG nach unten umgeschlagen, am ventralen, hinteren Rand mit zwei weiteren Paar kurzen ng, Rand dort spitz zulaufend; G quergeteilt, vorn mit 5 g, hinten mit 2 g; 1 ag und 2 ad kurz +keulenfoermig +, 2 an auf Innenrand. Beine 3-krallig. +Koerperlaenge +950-1100 µm. + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Nothrus scaliger Koch +, 1840 (CMA 29.11). +Platyliodes s. +: Sellnick 1927 (B); Willmann 1931a (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: In Moospolstern auf Steinen, in Bodenstreu an trockenwarmen +Haengen +. + + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis (in Europa mediterran bis +Sueddeutschland +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B8/4C/9BB84CFB216B67F11AD893B07C1D6A21.xml b/data/9B/B8/4C/9BB84CFB216B67F11AD893B07C1D6A21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23cd07b8f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B8/4C/9BB84CFB216B67F11AD893B07C1D6A21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Stibeutes intermedius Horstmann, 2010 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Horstmann (2010b) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B9/00/9BB900BF4F9E52F590BC81EF01D8A6AD.xml b/data/9B/B9/00/9BB900BF4F9E52F590BC81EF01D8A6AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e73279d947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B9/00/9BB900BF4F9E52F590BC81EF01D8A6AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology + + + +Author + +Spasojevic, Tamara +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-5722 +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 6 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Klopfstein, Seraina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-975X +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland +seraina.klopfstein@bs.ch + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-06-07 + + +25 + + +1 + + +187 +212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034 +2193-0074-1-187 +6402F8F152294153823FCAEA106F90A1 +86764B0ACD9453CD965B288014B441CD + + + + +Orthocentrus? mortuaria Brues, 1910 +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + + +* Polysphincta mortuaria +Brues, 1910 + + + +Material. + +Photographs of the +holotype +(part, #PALE-2134) obtained from the MCZ. + + + +Stratum. +Teller County, Florissant shales, Colorado, USA. Late Eocene (Chadronian), 37.2-33.9 Ma. + + +Description. + + +Female. +Holotype + +in lateral view, with head and a few segments of antennae, mesosoma, fore wings, and metasoma with ovipositor, all rather poorly preserved; legs and hind wings missing. Body length 6.3 mm. + +Head light brown, mesosoma black with light brown portions, metasoma mostly light brown on T1-T3, remainder dark brown (the light brown colouration could actually be a preservation artefact: it shows different sculpture and its texture is repeated on the rock outside the body). + +Head +with face bulging below antennal sockets, with eye very small, with very long malar space. +Antennae +more than 3.9 mm, incompletely preserved. +Mesosoma +rather short, poorly preserved, unclear if with epicnemial carina. Propodeum with pleural carina and lateral longitudinal carina, maybe also with posterior transverse carina. +Fore wing +4.1 mm, rather short and stout, with areolet open and vein 2Rs longer than 3M; vein 1cu-a strongly inclivous meeting M + Cu clearly distally of 1M; cell 2R1 only 2.9 +x +longer than wide. +Metasoma +compressed from about fourth segment; T1 short and tapering towards base, with latero-median carinae converging on basal half, parallel on apical half; T2 and following tergites transverse. Ovipositor 0.5 mm. + + + +Interpretation. + +The bulging face with small eyes and long malar space are only found in +Metopiinae +and +Orthocentrinae +, and wing venation and ovipositor shape point to the latter. Given the size, 1cu-a meeting M + Cu clearly distally of 1M, and possible presence of the lateral portion of the epicnemial carina, + +Orthocentrus + +is the best guess, but the poor preservation of the fossil precludes a certain placement. + + + +Figure 8. +Orthocentrus? mortuaria +(Brues, 1910) comb. nov. +A. +Photograph of the holotype obtained from the MCZ; +B. +Our interpretative drawing of the fossil. Thicker lines indicate outlines of body structures, thinner lines show characters inside these outlines, and dotted lines represent uncertain interpretations. + + + + +Phygadeuontinae +Foerster +, 1869 ( +sensu +Santos (2017) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B9/37/9BB937C39DDD58CA36A6688A17C99D03.xml b/data/9B/B9/37/9BB937C39DDD58CA36A6688A17C99D03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28f541c1a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B9/37/9BB937C39DDD58CA36A6688A17C99D03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy Camponotusedmondi species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae): integrating qualitative morphology and multivariate morphometric analysis + + + +Author + +Rakotonirina, Jean Claude + + + +Author + +Csosz, Sandor + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +572 + + +81 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177 +1313-2970-572-81 +7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E +7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Camponotus ethicus Forel +Figures 6A, 7A, 24, 39 + + + + + +Camponotus +ethicus + +Forel, 1897: 200. Lectotype minor worker, present designation, Madagascar, Antsiranana Province, Sakatia bay, Nosy Be (Voeltzkow), AntWeb CASENT0101389 (MHNG) [examined]. Paralectotypes: 2 workers and 2 males, of same data as lectotype, but worker and male respectively specimen coded as: CASENT0101388 and CASENT0101387 (MHNG); CASENT0101176 and CASENT0101177 (NHMB) [examined]. [Combination in +Camponotus (Myrmentoma) +: +Forel 1912 +: 92; in +Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) +: +Forel 1914 +: 273; +Emery 1920 +: 258; +Wheeler 1922 +: 1049; in +Camponotus (Myrmisolepis) +: +Santschi 1921 +: 310; in +Camponotus (Myrmepinotus) +: +Emery 1925 +: 127]. + + + +Additional material examined. + +MADAGASCAR: Province Antsiranana: Galoko chain, Mont Kalabenono, -13.64609, 48.67732, 937 m; -13.64179, 48.67282, 643 m; -13.63999, 48.67374, 498 m, rainforest, (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC); +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ambre +, 3.5 km 235° SW Sakaramy, -12.46889, 49.24217, 325 m, tropical dry forest, (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC); Province Mahajanga: +Foret +d'Anabohazo +, 21.6 km 247° WSW Maromandia, -14.30889, 47.91433, 120 m, tropical dry forest, (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CASC). + + + +Diagnosis. +Larger species (CS: 1.92-2.58; ML: 3.49-4.18) with uniformly black to dark brown body color; in profile anterior margin of petiolar node convex and posterior margin straight; level of the propodeal dorsum abruptly lower than level of the promesonotal dorsum; pronotal dorsum without numerous erect hairs; humeral angle extended anteriorly into a narrow ridge. + + + +Description +. + + +Minor worker (Figs 6A, 7A, 24). In full-face view head subquadrate (CWb/CL: 0.87-0.89), slightly diverging posteriorly; posterior margin more or less straight. Eyes not breaking lateral outline of head, their posterior level located at posterior fifth portion of head (PoOc/CL: 0.21-0.25). Anterior clypeal margin straight; posterior margin weakly notched medially. Mandible triangular, apical margin armed with six sharp teeth. Antennal scape long, apical half surpassing posterior cephalic margin. Pronotal dorsum flat, anterodorsal corner projecting anteriorly into narrow ridge; anterior margination present; pronotal dorsum and lateral portion anteriorly +separated +by sharp margination. In dorsal view, mesonotum as long as broad; in profile, mesonotal dorsum inclined posteriorly and propodeal dorsum nearly horizontal and distinctly situated at lower level than promesonotum; mesopleuron and propodeal surface together distinctly longer than lateral portion of pronotum; propodeal dorsum almost horizontal and declivitous surface nearly vertical; propodeal spiracle located anterior to posterolateral margin of propodeum. Width of procoxa larger than width of mesopleuron. In profile anterior margin of petiolar node convex and posterior margin more or less straight. Constriction between abdominal segments III and IV lacking. + + + +Figure 24. +Camponotus ethicus +minor worker CASENT0409948. A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view. + + +Dorsum of head and mesosoma with fine and dense imbrication. Imbricate sculpture much finer and denser on gastral tergites. Mandible imbricate and superimposed with sparse large punctures. Erect hairs lacking on pronotum; one pair present on mesonotum, propodeum near junction of dorsum and declivity, and upper level of lateral margin of petiole. Few pairs of erect hairs on head dorsum from clypeus and edge of frontal lobe to posterior portion of head; several scattered pairs organized transversely on anterior and posterior portions of each gastral tergite; pubescence short and reduced in number. Body coloration black; appendages dark reddish black. +Major worker. With characteristics of minor worker, except: head much more square (CL/CWb: 1.008-1.08); lateral margins slightly convex. Eyes located more anteriorly, their posterior level on posterior fourth of head (PoOc/CL: 0.227-0.252). One third of apical portion of scape extending beyond posterior cephalic margin. Scattered piligerous punctures present laterally on head from the level of anterior margin of eyes to near base of mandible. + + +Distribution and biology. + +Known from the dry forests of the Parc National Sahamalaza and the Reserve +Speciale +Ambre, and the transitional rainforest of the Galoko Chain in the northwestern part of Madagascar (Fig. 39), +Camponotus ethicus +is arboreal, forages most often on lower vegetation, and nests in dead branches above the ground. + + + +Discussion. + +The lower level of the propodeal dorsum relative to the promesonotum and the larger body size combined with the dark color of the legs make +Camponotus ethicus +easy to separate from +Camponotus robustus +and the rest of the species in the +edmondi +group. The delimitation of +Camponotus ethicus +based on qualitative morphology-based taxonomy is congruent with the classification hypothesis provided by the NC-clustering algorithm, strengthening its status as a species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B9/99/9BB999B7BC010576ECC5DD7D5E576D68.xml b/data/9B/B9/99/9BB999B7BC010576ECC5DD7D5E576D68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dca36b4a8de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B9/99/9BB999B7BC010576ECC5DD7D5E576D68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +New species of the plesiomorphic genus Nixonia Masner (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) from South Africa. + + + +Author + +van Noort, S. + + + +Author + +Johnson, N. F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +20 + + +31 +51 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22843/22843.pdf + +journal article +22843 + + + + + + +Nixonia + +masneri van Noort & Johnson + +, +sp. n. + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5l495B19-AA60-4560-AAC6-2EED4l10C0ED +Figures 1A -F + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +male. +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Western Cape +, +Kogelberg Nature Reserve +, +34°16.481'S +19°01.033'E +, + +16 Jan + +- + +16 Feb 2000 + +, +S. van Noort +, +Malaise trap +, KO98-M53, +Mesic Mountain Fynbos +, last burnt c. 1978, +SAM-HYM-P025052 +, +OSUC 256956 +( +SAMC +). + + +Paratypes +: 2 males, same data +SAM-HYM-P025052 +, +OSUC 256940 +( +SAMC +, +OSUC +); + + +1 male: +South Africa +, +Northern Cape +, +Avontuur Farm +, 16km NW +Nieuwoudtville +, 764m, +31°16.249'S +19°02.900'E +, + +25 Dec 2008 + +- + +27 Jan 2009 + +, +S van Noort +, +Malaise trap +, +GL07-FYN1-M73 +, +Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos +, +SAM-HYM-P030242 +, +OSUC 268382 +( +SAMC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. Most similar to +Nixonia lamorali +, distinguished by the mesoscutum which is as wide as long; a more expanded scape (2.5x longer than wide); lack of setae on the vertex; occipital carina present dorsally; and pronotal shoulders that are subquadrate. + + + + +Etymology. Named in honour of Lubomir Masner, who with his enthusiasm and dedication to the discovery and description of parasitic wasp species, has inspired passion in numerous +proteges +to catalogue the incredible hyper-diversity of the micro world. + + + +Distribution and habitat association. Currently only known from two widely spaced localities: Kogelberg Nature Reserve in the Western Cape Province and Avontuur Farm in the Northern Cape Province (Fig 3). The species is associated with the Fynbos biome and is thus likely to be present over a much larger area than currently recorded (the extent of the Fynbos biome is depicted in Fig 3). Distribution map available at http://hol.osu.edu/index.html?id=247388. + + + +Description: +Holotype +male. Length: 8.5 mm; completely black, mandibles usually black, but may be reddish-brown (figs 1A, B); wings infuscate throughout, brownish. + + +Head (figs. 1C-E) transverse in dorsal view, width 1.5x length; vertex rugulose-punctate, shining; OOL short, lateral ocellus separated from inner orbit by a third of ocellar diameter; POL 1.6x LOL; occiput rugulose-punctate, with reticulate microsculpture; occipital carina weakly developed dorsally; frons rugulose-punctate, shining, above toruli with few transverse wrinkles medially; frons somewhat narrow, IOS 0.9x greatest length of eye; toruli closely approximated, separated by distance less +than +half torulus diameter, frons between toruli not projecting, flat; rim of torulus evenly raised; apical margin of clypeus with blunt medial projection; position of malar sulcus demarcated by fine granulate microsculpture; sculpture of cheeks laterad of malar area rugose-punctate, with distinct longitudinal sculpture; mandible short, bidentate, upper tooth only slightly longer than lower, without dense basal tuft of setae; maxillary palpal segment 4 distinctly expanded medially, subtriangular; A1 finely reticulate, 2.5x longer than wide, greatest width beyond apical 0.6 of segment; length of A3 1.5x length of A2. + + + +Figure +1. +Nixonia masneri van Noort & Johnson +, +sp. n. +, male, +holotype +. A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, mesosoma, lateral view D mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F metasoma dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. (http://www.morphbank.net/?id=999008676) + + + + +Mesosoma + +(figs. 1 C,D) as high as wide, length 1.4x height in lateral view; pronotal shoulders coarsely punctate; lateral surface of pronotum coarsely punctate; netrion punctuate-rugulose with weak longitudinal striation; mesoscutum deeply punctate, with broad interstices; parapsidal lines absent; scutellum coarsely punctate, with fine microsculpture on posterior margin; median propodeal tooth subcordate, sides straight, length 1.4x maximum width, pointed apically, with median excavation bounded by lateral longitudinal carina; upper mesepisternum with strong longitudinal sculpture; fine foveae separating mesepisternum and mesepimeron extending from base of wing to coxal cavity; lower mesepisternum finely reticulate-punctate; mesepimeral hook smooth; tegula finely punctate; apex of forewing extending to apex of T4; fore and mid tibiae with fine, semidecumbent spines on outer surface. + +Metasoma (figs. 1A,B,F) 3.7x longer than greatest width; Tl 1.4x wider than long; T1-T4 longitudinally rugose. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/B9/D6/9BB9D6854130BD9865814F2D50D1A255.xml b/data/9B/B9/D6/9BB9D6854130BD9865814F2D50D1A255.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19a09b56c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/B9/D6/9BB9D6854130BD9865814F2D50D1A255.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cryptus spiralis (Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + +Ichneumon spiralis +Geoffroy, 1785 + + +inconspicuus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +hispanicus +Habermehl, 1918 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/BB/19/9BBB1986BB2EB53639A0B595AD0374DA.xml b/data/9B/BB/19/9BBB1986BB2EB53639A0B595AD0374DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d8a6e8f871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/BB/19/9BBB1986BB2EB53639A0B595AD0374DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Anchusa virginiana +, +spec. nov. + + + +5. Anchusa floribus sparsis, caule glabro. + +Anchusa lutea minor, quam alii Paccoon vocant. +Gron. virg.19. + + +Anchusa +minor lutea virginiana, Puccoon indigenis dicta, qua se pingunt americani. +Pluk. alm.30. + + +Lithospermum virginianum, flore luteo duplici ampliori. +Moris. hist. 3. p.447. s.11. t.28. f.4. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/BB/24/9BBB2452A3CD0D86E7EE9F42A9D2B1F3.xml b/data/9B/BB/24/9BBB2452A3CD0D86E7EE9F42A9D2B1F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1aa46e1ee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/BB/24/9BBB2452A3CD0D86E7EE9F42A9D2B1F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Harpiphorus Hartig, 1837 + + + + +ASTICTA +Newman, 1838 preocc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/BB/B9/9BBBB9367A6DC76EF82EF8DFB13E9C4B.xml b/data/9B/BB/B9/9BBBB9367A6DC76EF82EF8DFB13E9C4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce0fcf4a35a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/BB/B9/9BBBB9367A6DC76EF82EF8DFB13E9C4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Part 2 + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas + + + +Author + +Elisavet, Georgopoulou + + + +Author + +Mandic, Oleg + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +429 + + +13 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420 +1313-2970-429-13 +794E5F42F746425F996D5C6E64F89194 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA + + + +Genus + +Valvata +Mueller +, 1773 + + + + +Type species. + +Valvata cristata +Mueller +, 1774. Recent, Europe. Type by subsequent monotypy ( + +Mueller +1774 + +, p. 198; for details see +Welter-Schultes 2012 +, p. 42). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/BB/D3/9BBBD32C888D1AD2B9F87855A6E7DB67.xml b/data/9B/BB/D3/9BBBD32C888D1AD2B9F87855A6E7DB67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08d6308d14d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/BB/D3/9BBBD32C888D1AD2B9F87855A6E7DB67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Celosia nodiflora +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Celosia foliis cuneiformibus acutiusculis, spicis globosis lateralibus. +Fl. zeyl. 101. +* + + +Amaranthoides indicum nodiflorum, capitulis ex albo virescentibus. +Burm. zeyl. 16. t.5. f.2. + + +Amaranthoides indicum globosum, ad caulium nodos floridum, foliis solitariis summo apice barbatis. +Pluk. alm. 27. t.133. f.2. + + + + +Habitat in +Zeylona +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/BC/26/9BBC2627B46D58CCBF09F9F4F1ECCDFF.xml b/data/9B/BC/26/9BBC2627B46D58CCBF09F9F4F1ECCDFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..179cc710462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/BC/26/9BBC2627B46D58CCBF09F9F4F1ECCDFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes, 1846) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_25; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/BC/F6/9BBCF6016EA7565A79CA4E7191FAD5BF.xml b/data/9B/BC/F6/9BBCF6016EA7565A79CA4E7191FAD5BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6add81423d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/BC/F6/9BBCF6016EA7565A79CA4E7191FAD5BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Nereis callaona (Grube, 1857) + + + + +Nereilepas callaona +Grube, 1857 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard and soft bottoms. Depth / bathymetric range: 0-15 m. Station code: BT1N(15); BT1S(10); BT4N(8); D1(0, 5, 10); D2(0, 5, 10); D3(0, 5, 10); D4(0, 5, 10); D5(0). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/BC/FD/9BBCFD58B3220D0259DB39BCFC46088F.xml b/data/9B/BC/FD/9BBCFD58B3220D0259DB39BCFC46088F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b51187b077f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/BC/FD/9BBCFD58B3220D0259DB39BCFC46088F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena humuli +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Noctua +elinguis fulva, antennis thorace brevioribus, maris alis niveis. + +Fn. svec. +917. +Raj. ins. +157. +n. +3. + +De Geer. ins. +1. +t. +7. +f. +5, 6. + + + + +Habitat in +Lupuli radicibus. +It. scan. +49. + + + + +Mas +alis albis. +Femina +flavis fulvo-striatis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/BD/43/9BBD43CC15C61597A9B73E0996B5C2B2.xml b/data/9B/BD/43/9BBD43CC15C61597A9B73E0996B5C2B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4588ceca784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/BD/43/9BBD43CC15C61597A9B73E0996B5C2B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Solidago pulchra Small + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W1; S3, G3. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Jul-Sep +. Thornhill 39, 40, 909, 1036, 1495 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run: Taggart SARU 401 (WNC!), Wilbur 57672 (DUKE!). [< +Solidago stricta +Aiton sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/BD/5D/9BBD5D3E8751DA0B2E94783D9FE77E73.xml b/data/9B/BD/5D/9BBD5D3E8751DA0B2E94783D9FE77E73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82b9aab4da8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/BD/5D/9BBD5D3E8751DA0B2E94783D9FE77E73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Pinelema from Vietnam (Araneae, Telemidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Huifeng + + + +Author + +Dinh-Sac, Pham + + + +Author + +Song, Yang + + + +Author + +Do, Thi-Duyen + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +734 + + +13 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.15061 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.15061 +1313-2970-734-13 +8727E9D5DB454C93A0210031809DA1A9 +8727E9D5DB454C93A0210031809DA1A9 + + + + +Pinelema spirulata Zhao & Li +sp. n. +Figs 13, 14, 15, 22 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂: Vietnam: Phu Tho Province: Xuan Son National Park: Lap Cave, +N21°08.43' +, +E104°56.57' +, 403 m, 2.X.2012, H.F. Zhao & Z.G. Chen leg. Paratypes 3♂ and 5♀, same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin word +"spirulatus" +, meaning +"screw-shaped" +, and refers to the spiral embolus; adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species can be distinguished from other congeners by the screw-shaped embolus (Figs 13 +B-D +, 14 +A-D +), emboli of other +Pinelema +species are either tube-shaped, triangular, or trapezoidal. + + + +Figure 13. +Pinelema spirulata +sp. n., male holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Embolus, apical view C Palp, prolateral view D Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.02 mm (B), 0.1 mm ( +C-D +). + + + + +Description. +Male (holotype). Total length 0.97. Carapace 0.51 long, 0.50 wide. Abdomen 0.50 long, 0.57 wide. Carapace yellow. Six eyes encircled by black rings, clypeus 0.08 long, ocular quadrangle 0.15 wide. Chelicerae, sternum, labium, and legs yellow. Leg measurements: I 3.71 (1.06, 0.19, 1.14, 0.76, 0.56); II 3.06 (0.90, 0.17, 0.91, 0.60, 0.48); III 2.25 (0.67, 0.16, 0.61, 0.42, 0.39); IV 2.58 (0.86, 0.16, 0.80, 0.39, 0.37). Abdomen dark blue with dense white hairs. + +Palp: femur 2.5 times longer than patella, tibia approx. two times longer than patella, cymbium nearly two times longer than tibia, cymbial apophysis brown and spine like (Figs 13C, 14A); REC 0.28; bulb egg-shaped (Figs 13 +C-D +, 14 +A-B +); embolus spiral with brown ridge and tiny circular wrinkles (Figs 13B, 14 +C-D +); the opening of embolus distinct (Fig. 14B, D). + + + +Figure 14. +Pinelema spirulata +sp. n., male. A Palp, prolateral view B Palp, retrolateral view C Embolus, prolateral view D Embolus, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.06 mm ( +A-B +), 0.02 mm ( +C-D +). Arrows indicate spiral ridge of embolus. + + + +Female. Total length 1.30 (Fig. 15 +A-B +). Carapace 0.52 long, 0.46 wide. Abdomen 0.74 long, 0.57 wide. Coloration as in male. Six eyes, clypeus 0.09 long, ocular quadrangle 0.17 wide. Leg measurements: I 3.50 (1.05, 0.14, 1.14, 0.65, 0.52); II 2.94 (0.87, 0.18, 0.90, 0.52, 0.47); III 2.23 (0.69, 0.16, 0.63, 0.39, 0.36); IV 2.77 (0.90, 0.16, 0.82, 0.49, 0.40). Endogyne as in Fig. 15C; insemination duct short, its diameter approx. 1/5 of receptacle diameter; receptacle with multiple membranous tubes inside. + + + +Figure 15. +Pinelema spirulata +sp. n., female paratype. A Habitus, dorsal view B Habitus, ventral view C Endogyne, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A-B +), 0.1 mm (C). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 22). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/BD/88/9BBD88559F7BE355AEA4D9D886B5BA6F.xml b/data/9B/BD/88/9BBD88559F7BE355AEA4D9D886B5BA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bad627c37bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/BD/88/9BBD88559F7BE355AEA4D9D886B5BA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lunaria rediviva +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 653. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa septentrionaliore." RCN: 4756. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +22: 70. 2002): Herb. Clifford: 333, + +Lunaria + +1, sheet 1 (BM-000646298) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Lunaria +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Lunaria rediviva +L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Lunaria annua + +was treated as the +generitype +by Britton & Brown ( +Ill. Fl. N. U. S. +, ed. 2, 2: 190. 1913; see McNeill & al. in +Taxon +36: 377. 1987). However, under Art. 10.5, Ex. 7 (a voted example) of the Vienna Code, this is a type choice made under the American Code and is to be replaced under Art. 10.5b by +Green's +choice ( +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 171. 1929) of + +L. rediviva +L. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/BD/BD/9BBDBD34295C63570160973D68B78C1B.xml b/data/9B/BD/BD/9BBDBD34295C63570160973D68B78C1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4e4ef66ae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/BD/BD/9BBDBD34295C63570160973D68B78C1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +mengei +Metellina +Tetragnathidae +Animalia + + + + +Metellina mengei (Blackwall, 1870) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: CH17; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Engadin, Bivio +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1780; maximumElevationInMeters: 1780; decimalLatitude: +46.4753 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6469 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-11 +; habitat: forest and river edge + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH25; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: +46.5159 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6496 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12/16 +; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH31; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: +46.5343 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6375 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: lake and swamp around forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/BE/75/9BBE75F2063B7F99A7A8CB6EDFF2ECF5.xml b/data/9B/BE/75/9BBE75F2063B7F99A7A8CB6EDFF2ECF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4272bab1aba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/BE/75/9BBE75F2063B7F99A7A8CB6EDFF2ECF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Catesbaea spinosa +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Catesbaea + +Frutex +spinosus, buxi foliis plurimis simul nascentibus, flore tetrapetaloide pendulo sordide flavo tubo longissimo, fructu ovali croceo semina parva continente. +Catesb. carol. 2. p.100. t.100. + + + + +Habitat in +Providentia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/BF/0C/9BBF0C2128214690AE182E61E9364E2F.xml b/data/9B/BF/0C/9BBF0C2128214690AE182E61E9364E2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da1bafc61df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/BF/0C/9BBF0C2128214690AE182E61E9364E2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Grypocentrus cinctellus Ruthe, 1855 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/BF/2F/9BBF2F622CBE55189F9AF2A7DDADEFFB.xml b/data/9B/BF/2F/9BBF2F622CBE55189F9AF2A7DDADEFFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f951b1dab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/BF/2F/9BBF2F622CBE55189F9AF2A7DDADEFFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the genus Staphisagria J. Hill, sister to all the other Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +Jabbour, Florian +Systematic Botany and Mycology, University of Munich (LMU), Menzinger-Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany +florian.jabbour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Renner, Susanne S. +Systematic Botany and Mycology, University of Munich (LMU), Menzinger-Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2011 + +2011-11-29 + + +7 + + +21 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.7.2010 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.7.2010 +1314-2003-7-21 +8F4CD32C782EFFCDE305C27E3654FD7F +576098 + + + + + +Staphisagria picta (Willd.) F. Jabbour, +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Delphinium pictum + +Willd., Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 574. 1809. SYNTYPES: +Roepert +, D. (Ed.) 2000- (continuously updated): Digital specimen images at the Herbarium Berolinense. Published on the Internet http://ww2.bgbm.org/herbarium/ Barcode: B -W 10324 -01 0 / ImageId: 164585) and Barcode: B -W 10324 -02 0 / ImageId: 164601) [accessed 02-Sept-11]. + + + +Herbarium specimen studied: +Balearic Islands: Majorca, Puntas de Covas, top of sea cliffs, amongst limestone boulders, 100 m, April 1988, F.J. Rumsey s.n. (M). + + +Comments + +The new combination is necessary because + +Staphisagria brevipes + +Spach (1839) +is illegitimate since it included the older name + +Delphinium pictum + +. + +Staphisagria picta + +is endemic to Corsica, Majorca, and Sardinia. Its main habitats are open grasslands covering rocky places from 150 up to 600 m above sea level ( +Orellana et al. 2009b +) + + + +Figure 2. + +Staphisagria macrosperma + +A +young plant with the cotyledons and two palmate leaves +B +young inflorescence with floral buds subtended by a bract and bracteoles +C +side view of a flower showing the very short spur (or bulge) on the dorsal petaloid tepal +D +three-quarter view of a flower showing four developed staminodes: two lateral (black arrows) and two spurred (white arrows). The tips of the spurs are nested within the bulge of the dorsal tepal +E +three follicles +F +Gravity-dispersed poisonous seeds (c. 6 mm in length). Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/BF/7D/9BBF7D2175E2FB91C16B7884E7AF49F7.xml b/data/9B/BF/7D/9BBF7D2175E2FB91C16B7884E7AF49F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4784c29c16c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/BF/7D/9BBF7D2175E2FB91C16B7884E7AF49F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828-5-13067 + + + + + +Melucha quadrivittis +Stal +, 1862 + + + + +Distribution + +Copan +, Francisco +Morazan +, and Olancho. + + + +Notes +Specimens examined: 3 (UNAH). +Temporal distribution: May, September, and November. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/BF/CA/9BBFCAD3A3AC94F2C04A698165FFC682.xml b/data/9B/BF/CA/9BBFCAD3A3AC94F2C04A698165FFC682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb5235162f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/BF/CA/9BBFCAD3A3AC94F2C04A698165FFC682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="E9D7C348DE52DC4F1C958B620CBA97EB" pageId="null" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A5B8E0F92B3CB43F1C53AC37E37F4E24" pageId="null" pageNumber="196"> +<taxonomicName id="833AD6A2CD5D57F3AC6F8668BA1176D4" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis"> +<pageBreakToken id="CD80FE1DE19152158DF19CBA073A625D" pageId="null" pageNumber="196">Veronica</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="77A87D6CC938CF29D640B19319B449DE" originalValue="arvénsis" pageId="null" pageNumber="196">arvensis</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="30ED94241F8092D60A59B9FE469A6E33" pageId="null" pageNumber="196">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0DD121814CD608CB58667ACB55A4F0AD" pageId="null" pageNumber="196" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E2D753901E2DDD78ECFC244AF29B22CC" pageId="null" pageNumber="196">Feld-Ehrenpreis</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-25 cm hoch. +Blaetter +zerstreut behaart oder kahl, + +ungeteilt, +gezaehnt +, die untern und mittleren oval, 1 + +- +2mal so lang wie breit +, bis 1,5 cm lang und 1 cm breit, am Grunde abgerundet. Krone im Durchmesser 3-4 mm, hellblau. Frucht mit einzelnen +Druesenhaaren +. +Griffel 0,5 +- +0,7 mm lang. +Samen +schildfoermig +, 1,2-1,4 mm lang, 5-13 Samen je Frucht. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +, Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus Japan (Yamashita aus Lehmann 1940), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus +Russland +(Afanasiyeva und Meshkova 1961). +2n += +16: +Material aus Deutschland (Heitz 1926, Hofelich 1935) aus +Sueditalien +(Larsen 1956a), aus Wien (Fischer 1969), aus Japan (Yamashita aus Fischer 1969), aus den Niederlanden (Gadella und Kliphuis 1967 1968), aus +Oberoesterreich +(Speta 1971), von den Balearen (Nilsson und Lassen 1971, Dahlgren et al. 1971). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. +Naehrstoffreiche +, lockere, lehmige +Boeden +in sonnigen Lagen. Trockenwiesen, +Aecker +. Getreidefelder, +Daemme +, Mauern. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +mediterrane Pflanze +, heute fast +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C0/3B/9BC03B94B90E46DD9CD803DE036091CA.xml b/data/9B/C0/3B/9BC03B94B90E46DD9CD803DE036091CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e94991d061e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C0/3B/9BC03B94B90E46DD9CD803DE036091CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Canthidium (Canthidium) muticum (Boheman, 1858) +Plate 8C + + + + +Onthophagus muticus +Boheman, 1858: 48 (original description. Type locality: Insula Ohau, Honolulu). + + +Onthophagus muticus +: +Macleay 1864 +: 124 (redescription), +Harold 1867c +: 48 (comment, proposed as +Canthidium +Erichson, 1847). + + +Canthidium muticum +: +Harold 1867b +: 88 (new combination); +Gemminger and Harold 1869 +: 1005 (complete list of species); +Gillet 1911a +: 56 (complete list of species); +Vulcano and Pereira 1967 +: 593 (characters in key); +Krajcik 2012 +: 62 (complete list of species); Cupello, 2018: 477 (transferred to +Canthidium +incertae sedis); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 92 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Onthophagus muticus +Boheman, 1858. The holotype (♀) is deposited at the NRMS. Locality: Honolulu, examined. + +Holotype (♀): "Hono- / lulu. [p]", "Kimb [p]", "Type [p]", "muticum. Bhm [p]", "Typus [p, red label, black margin]", "129 / 62 [p and hw, red label]", "Canthidium / muticum / Boh. [hw]", " 3980 / E92 + [p, blue label]", "muticum Boh. [hw]", "HOLOTYPE ♀ [hw, red label]". + + +Distribution. +Colombia and Ecuador. + + +Records examined. + +EL ORO: Arenillas, 15 m (126 specimens CEMT); Reserva +Biologica +Arenillas, 325 m (1 specimen CEMT). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in April and June. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits coastal lowland semi-deciduous forests from 15-325 m a.s.l. Collected with pitfall traps baited with human feces and light traps. The distribution of this species is limited to the lowland semi-deciduous forests of the Pacific coast of Ecuador and Colombia. + +According to +Bousquet (2016 +: 84) and subsequently +Cupello (2018 +: 477) the reports by Boheman (1858) are possibly incorrect with regard to their type localities. Specifically, it is likely that some specimens collected in the Neotropics were mingled with others caught in the Hawaiian archipelago. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C0/5F/9BC05FE3A55C5DF696CA301E0114626C.xml b/data/9B/C0/5F/9BC05FE3A55C5DF696CA301E0114626C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba7fdf01d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C0/5F/9BC05FE3A55C5DF696CA301E0114626C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Hylotelephium viviparum (Maxim.) H.Ohba, 1977 + + + +Distribution +South Russian Far East to Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C0/AC/9BC0AC4DE96418F1DD731737550F196A.xml b/data/9B/C0/AC/9BC0AC4DE96418F1DD731737550F196A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b63d788dab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C0/AC/9BC0AC4DE96418F1DD731737550F196A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Trypoxylon figulus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Sphex figulus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +fuliginosa +(Scopoli, 1763, +Sphex +) + + +apicale +Fox, 1891 + + +yezo +Tsuneki, 1956 + + +barbarum +de Beaumont, 1957 + + +fieuzeti +Giner +Mari +, 1959 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C0/E7/9BC0E710BA756D2AD87F67139844B89F.xml b/data/9B/C0/E7/9BC0E710BA756D2AD87F67139844B89F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..931d76c7df0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C0/E7/9BC0E710BA756D2AD87F67139844B89F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + + +Macrophya albipuncta ( +Fallen +, 1808) + + + + + +Tenthredo albipuncta +Fallen +, 1808 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C1/5F/9BC15F5CDF946D840982D0C59C384ABE.xml b/data/9B/C1/5F/9BC15F5CDF946D840982D0C59C384ABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9477ac40a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C1/5F/9BC15F5CDF946D840982D0C59C384ABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neoserica (sensu lato) calva group (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +448 + + +47 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8368 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8368 +1313-2970-448-47 +D62011A5C11248E59847F9C85B23DC50 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Neoserica (s. l.) koelkebecki +sp. n. +Figs 5 +A-D +, 6 + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype: ♂ "08.07.2010 Mudeungsan, Gwangju ( +Suedkorea +) leg. T. +Koelkebeck" +(ZFMK). + + + +Description. +Body length: 5.8 mm, length of elytra: 4.0 mm, width: 3.2 mm. Body oval, dark reddish brown, antennal club yellowish brown, dorsal surface dull and nearly glabrous, labroclypeus and anterior half of frons shiny. +Labroclypeus subtrapezoidal, distinctly wider than long, widest at base; lateral margins nearly straight and strongly convergent anteriorly; anterior angles weakly rounded; anterior margin distinctly sinuate medially, sharply reflexed medially; margins moderately reflexed; surface slightly elevated medially and shiny, finely and moderately densely punctate, with a few single setae. Frontoclypeal suture invisible. Smooth area anterior to eye narrow, approximately 1.2 times as wide as long. Ocular canthus short and narrow, sparsely punctate, with a single terminal seta. Frons on posterior half dull; finely and sparsely punctate; with a few erect setae beside eyes and behind frontoclypeal suture, with dense, fine setae on posterior half. Eyes small, ratio diameter/interocular width: 0.52. Antenna with ten antennomeres, club with four antennomeres and straight, 1.7 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Mentum elevated and slightly flattened anteriorly. Labrum transverse, short, not produced medially, with median sinuation. +Pronotum moderately transverse, widest at base; lateral margins subparallel in basal half, strongly convex at middle, and weakly evenly convex and convergent anteriorly; anterior angles distinctly produced and sharp; posterior angles blunt, broadly rounded at tip; anterior margin nearly straight, with a fine and complete marginal line; surface moderately densely and finely punctate, with minute setae in punctures; lateral and anterior border sparsely setose; hypomeron distinctly carinate basally. Scutellum large, with fine, dense punctures, glabrous. + +Elytra short-oval, widest shortly behind middle; striae weakly impressed, finely and moderately densely punctate; intervals weakly convex, with moderately dense punctures concentrated along striae, with minute setae in punctures, penultimate lateral interval with a few single, erect setae. Epipleural edge fine, ending at moderately curved external apical angle of elytra; epipleura densely setose; apical border with a fine rim of microtrichomes (visible at 100 +x +magnification). + +Ventral surface dull, finely and densely punctate. Metasternum except long seta on disc nearly glabrous, sparsely covered with minute setae in punctures. Metacoxa glabrous, with a few single setae laterally. Abdominal sternites finely and densely punctuate, glabrous except minute setae in punctures, with a transverse row of coarse punctures each bearing a robust long seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.58. Pygidium strongly convex and dull, coarsely and densely punctate, without smooth midline, with short adpressed on disc and sides and a few long setae near apex. +Legs moderately slender. Femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and sparsely punctate. Metafemur shiny and sparsely finely punctate; anterior margin acute, behind anterior margin without serrated line; posterior margin entirely serrated ventrally and moderately widened at apex; posterior margin finely serrated dorsally, glabrous. Metatibia slender and moderately long, widest at apex, ratio of width/length: 1/3.3; dorsal margin indistinctly carinate, with two groups of spines; basal group at middle, apical group at three quarters of metatibial length; in basal half with a few short robust setae in single robust punctures with serrated margin; external face longitudinally convex, finely and sparsely punctate; ventral margin finely serrated, with three robust setae, with the apical one being more distant; medial face impunctate, glabrous, apex moderately truncate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Tarsomeres ventrally with sparse, short setae, not carinate laterally, impunctate dorsally; metatarsomeres with a strongly serrated ventral ridge and a few fine punctures dorsally; metatarsomere I as long as following two tarsomeres combined and nearly half of its length longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia short, bidentate, slightly widened laterally before basal tooth; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw sharply truncate at apex. + +Aedeagus. Fig. 5 +A-C +. + + + +Figure 5. +A-D +Neoserica koelkebecki +sp. n. (holotype) +E-H +Neoserica luxiensis +sp. n. (holotype) +I-L +Neoserica ailaoshanica +sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus. Scale: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + +Female unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +Neoserica koelkebecki +sp. n. is rather similar to +Neoserica anonyma +sp. n. and +Neoserica mengi +sp. n. externally but differs from them by the slightly longer antennal club and the shape of the aedeagus: the apex of the dorsal phallobase has a narrow process. + + + +Etymology. + +This new species is named after the collector of the species, Torben +Koelkebeck +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C1/88/9BC188AAD30B4FC0E1D7C3D1E151195C.xml b/data/9B/C1/88/9BC188AAD30B4FC0E1D7C3D1E151195C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9246167aa4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C1/88/9BC188AAD30B4FC0E1D7C3D1E151195C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + + +Montenegrina fuchsi muranyii +Feher +& Szekeres, 2006 + +Fig. 15D + + + + +Montenegrina fuchsi muranyii +Feher +& Szekeres, 2006 in + +Eross +et al. 2006 + +: 189-190, fig. 9. - +Nordsieck 2009 +: 73. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell very small, light corneous. All whorls smooth or very finely, indistinctly wrinkled. Neck weakly inflexed, densely wrinkled-costate. Basal and peripheral crests well recognizable. Peristome rounded to ovoid, with simple margin. Lamellae superior and spiralis do not overlap. In front view lamella inferior moderately emerged, subcolumellaris not visible. Lunella dorsolateral. Basalis absent or weak and separate from the lunella. Subclaustralis absent, sulcalis weak to residual. Anterior plica superior mostly present, not connected to the lunella complex. Clausilium plate not or only barely visible through the aperture. + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Hs: 8.9-11.9 (holotype 10.9), Ws: 2.8-3.4 (holotype 3.4). + + +Type locality. + +Albania, Berat District, Tomorr Mts, Kalaja e Tomorrit, 1100 m, +40.7025°N +, +20.1093°E +. + + + +Type material. +Type locality, leg. Harmos, DM, 26.v.2004, holotype (HNHM 94846), paratypes (NHMUK 20050219, HNC 63183, HNHM 94847/39, NHMW 103277, RMNH 100307, SMF 328081). + + +Distribution. +Tomorr Mts in southern Albania. This taxon is known only from the type locality, which is a western extension of the Tomorr (Fig. 16). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C1/9B/9BC19BDEE0B35E30B7D80FB20F97F05B.xml b/data/9B/C1/9B/9BC19BDEE0B35E30B7D80FB20F97F05B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da268f92dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C1/9B/9BC19BDEE0B35E30B7D80FB20F97F05B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1702 @@ + + + +A phylogenetic and taxonomic assessment of the Cnemaspis alwisi group (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) in Sri Lanka with a description of two new species from isolated misty-mountains + + + +Author + +Karunarathna, Suranjan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0965-7781 +Nature Explorations and Education Team, No: B- 1 / G- 6, De Soysapura Flats, Moratuwa 10400, Sri Lanka +suranjan.karu@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ukuwela, Kanishka D. B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-6180 +Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Sri Lanka +kanishkauku@gmail.com + + + +Author + +De Silva, Anslem +Amphibia and Reptile Research Organization of Sri Lanka, 15 / 1, Dolosbage Road, Gampola 20500, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Bauer, Aaron M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6839-8025 +Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stewardship, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19085, USA + + + +Author + +Madawala, Majintha +Nature Explorations and Education Team, No: B- 1 / G- 6, De Soysapura Flats, Moratuwa 10400, Sri Lanka & Victorian Herpetological Society, P. O. box 4208, Ringwood, VIC 3134, Australia + + + +Author + +Poyarkov, Nikolay A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-2283 +Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, GSP- 1, Moscow 119991, Russia & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Botejue, Madhava +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-7559 +Biodiversity Conservation Society, 150 / 6, Stanly Thilakaratne Mawatha, Nugegoda 10250, Sri Lanka & Central Environmental Authority, 104, Denzil Kobbekaduwa Mawatha, Battaramulla 10120, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Gabadage, Dinesh +Biodiversity Conservation Society, 150 / 6, Stanly Thilakaratne Mawatha, Nugegoda 10250, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Grismer, L. Lee +Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California 92505, USA & Department of Herpetology, San Diego Natural History Museum, PO Box 121390, San Diego, California, 92112, USA +lgrismer@lasierra.edu + + + +Author + +Gorin, Vladislav A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9017-1502 +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +gorinvlad@gmail.com + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2023 + +2023-03-14 + + +73 + + +205 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e90979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e90979 +2625-8498-73-205 +756EFB0EA4994C10BA33CB752DB9DCBC +1EC1929B53185A09B346C2EEEF5E1259 + + + + +Cnemaspis jayaweerai +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 + + + +Holotype. + +NMSL.2019.23.01, adult male, 36.8 mmSVL, collected inside a granite cave, Ethagala mountain, Ampara District, Eastern Province, Sri Lanka ( +7.5092N +, +81.5198E +, WGS1984; elevation 220 m a.s.l., around 10.00 hrs) on 20 July 2019 by Suranjan Karunarathna. + + + +Paratypes (n = 2). + +NMSL.2019.23.02, adult female, 34.8 mmSVL and NMSL.2019.23.03, adult female, 28.5 mmSVL, collected from a granite cave close to a stream in Ethagala mountain, Ampara District, Eastern Province, Sri Lanka ( +7.4978N +, +81.5084E +, WGS1984; elevation 238 m a.s.l., around 12.00 hrs) collected on 20 July 2019 Suranjan Karunarathna. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cnemaspis jayaweerai + +sp. nov. +, is readily distinguished from its Sri Lankan congeners by a combination of the following morphological and meristic characteristics and also color pattern: maximum SVL 36.8 mm; dorsum with homogeneous, smooth granular scales; 2/2 supranasals, 1 internasal and 1/1 postnasal present; 3 enlarged postmentals; postmentals bounded by 5 or 6 chin scales (Fig. +4 +); smooth chin and gular scales, granular, juxtaposed; pectoral and abdominal scales smooth; 6 or 7 poorly developed tubercles on posterior flank; 121-126 paravertebral granules linearly arranged; 22 or 23 belly scales across the venter; precloacal pores absent in males, 9-12 femoral pores on each side in males, separated by 15-17 unpored interfemoral scales, 5-7 unpored posterior femoral scales; 121-129 ventral scales; 70-77 midbody scales; subcaudals smooth, subhexagonal, enlarged, subequal, forming a regular median row; 7-9 supralabials; 7 or 8 infralabials; 15 or 16 total lamellae on digit IV of manus, and 17 or 18 total lamellae on digit IV of pes. It is also differentiated by its significanltly different morphospatial placement in the PCoA and the MFA except for + +C. gunasekarai + +in the latter. + + + +Figure 4. + +Cnemaspis jayaweerai + +sp. nov. +male holotype (NMSL.2019.23.01): +A +dorsal aspect of head, +B +lateral aspect of head, +C +ventral aspect of head, +D +homogeneous scales on dorsal surface of trunk, +E +lateral surface of trunk, +F +smooth ventral scales, +G +cloacal characters with only femoral pores, +H +subdigital lamellae of manus, +I +subdigital lamellae of pes, +J +dorsal side of tail, +K +lateral side of tail, +L +large subhexagonal subcaudals. Scale bar: 2 mm. Photos: Suranjan Karunarathna. + + + + +Comparisons with other Sri Lankan species. + +Among species of the + +Cnemaspis podihuna + +clade, + +Cnemaspis jayaweerai + +sp. nov. +can be readily differentiated from + +C. kandambyi + +Batuwita & Udugampala, 2017, + +C. manoae + +Amarasinghe & Karunarathna, 2020, + +C. molligodai + +Wickramasinghe & Munindradasa, 2007 and + +C. podihuna + +Deraniyagala, 1944 by the absence ( +vs +presence) of precloacal pores, and subhexagonal ( +vs +hexagonal) subcaudals; from + +C. anslemi + +Karunarathna & Ukuwela, 2019 by the presence of fewer midbody scales (70-77 vs 87-91), more non-pored interfemoral scales (15-17 vs 9 or 10), greater number of flank spines (6 or 7 vs 3 or 4), fewer femoral pores (10 or 11 vs 14 or 15), and fewer lamellae under the 4th toe (17 or 18 vs 20 or 21); from + +C. gemunu + +Bauer et al., 2007 +by the presence of greater number of belly scales (22 or 23 vs 13-16), greater number of paravertebral granules (121-126 vs 79-93), more non-pored interfemoral scales (15-17 vs 10-12), and greater number of ventral scales (121-129 vs 112-118); from + +C. godagedarai + +De Silva et al., 2019 +by the presence of fewer ventral scales (121-129 vs 133-137), fewer midbody scales (70-77 vs 98-102), greater number of paravertebral granules (121-126 vs 101-106), more non-pored interfemoral scales (15-17 vs 7-9), and fewer lamellae under 4th toe (17 or 18 vs 20 or 21); from + +C. phillipsi + +Manamendra-Arachchi et al., 2007 +by the presence of a greater number of paravertebral granules (121-126 vs 86-93), more non-pored interfemoral scales (15-17 vs 11-14), fewer femoral pores (10 or 11 vs 15 or 16), and throat color (bright yellow vs white); from + +C. scalpensis + +(Ferguson, 1877) by the presence of greater number of belly scales (22-23 vs 17-19), greater number of paravertebral granules (121-126 vs 102-112), more non-pored interfemoral scales (15-17 vs 8-12), fewer flank spines (6 or 7 vs 9-11), and fewer femoral pores (10 11 vs 13-15); from + +C. alwisi + +Wickramasinghe & Munindradasa, 2007 by the presence of fewer ventral scales (121-129 vs 145-153), fewer belly scales (22 or 23 vs 27-31), greater number of paravertebral granules (121-126 vs 89-97), and throat color (bright yellow vs dirty white); from + +C. gunasekarai + +Amarasinghe et al., 2021a +by the presence of fewer midbody scales (70-77 vs 89-95), more femoral pores (10 or 11 vs 7 or 8), and ventral head color (bright yellow vs dirty white); from + +C. gunawardanai + +Amarasinghe et al., 2021a +by the presence of fewer ventral scales (121-129 vs 159-162), fewer midbody scales (70-77 vs 96-98), fewer paravertebral granules (121-126 vs 148-155), fewer non-pored interfemoral scales (15-17 vs 21-23), more femoral pores (10 or 11 vs 6 or 7), fewer lamellae under 4th finger (15 or 16 vs 19-21), and fewer lamellae under 4th toe (17 or 18 vs 21-23); from + +C. hitihami + +Karunarathna et al., 2019c +by the presence of fewer midbody scales (70-77 vs 96-99), fewer paravertebral granules (121-126 vs 143-149), fewer non-pored interfemoral scales (15-17 vs 24-26), fewer lamellae under 4th toe (17 or 18 vs 21 or 22), and lower SVL (36.8 mm vs 41.7 mm); from + +C. kohukumburai + +Karunarathna et al., 2019c +by the presence of fewer paravertebral granules (121-126 vs 150-159), fewer non-pored interfemoral scales (15-17 vs 22-26), fewer lamellae under 4th finger (15 or 16 vs 21 or 22), and fewer lamellae under 4th toe (17 or 18 vs 23-25); from + +C. nilgala + +Karunarathna et al., 2019a +by the presence of a greater number of belly scales (22 or 23 vs 17-19), fewer paravertebral granules (121-126 vs 179-187), greater flank spines (6 or 7 vs 3 or 4), and greater femoral pores (10 or 11 vs 7-9); from + +C. punctata + +Manamendra-Arachchi et al., 2007 +by the presence of greater number of paravertebral granules (121-126 vs 83-91), fewer non-pored interfemoral scales (15-17 vs 25-27), fewer flank spines (6 or 7 vs 11-13), and more femoral pores (10 or 11 vs 5-7); from + +C. rajakarunai + +Wickramasinghe et al., 2016 +by the presence of fewer ventral scales (121-129 vs 146-186), fewer belly scales (22 or 23 vs 26-29), greater number of paravertebral granules (121-126 vs 81-85), fewer non-pored interfemoral scales (15-17 vs 20-22), and more femoral pores (10 or 11 vs 7 or 8); from + +C. rammalensis + +Vidanapathirana et al., 2014 +by the presence of fewer ventral scales (121-129 vs 186-207), fewer midbody scales (70-77 vs 119-131), greater number of paravertebral granules (121-126 vs 94-96), fewer femoral pores (10 or 11 vs 14-16), fewer lamellae under 4th finger (15 or 16 vs 22 or 23), and fewer lamellae under 4th toe (17 or 18 vs 22 or 23) respectively. + + +Among species of the + +Cnemaspis kandiana + +clade, + +Cnemaspis jayaweerai + +sp. nov. +differs by the presence ( +vs +absence) of clearly enlarged, subhexagonal subcaudal scales and absence ( +vs +presence) of precloacal pores from the following species: + +C. amith + +Manamendra-Arachchi et al., 2007 +; + +C. butewai + +Karunarathna et al., 2019c +; + +C. dissanayakai + +Karunarathna et al., 2019b +; + +C. gotaimbarai + +Karunarathna et al., 2019c +; + +C. ingerorum + +Batuwita et al., 2019 +; + +C. kal-lima + +Manamendra-Arachchi et al., 2007 +; + +C. kandia-na + +(Kelaart, 1852); + +C. kawminiae + +Karunarathna et al., 2019b +; + +C. kivulegedarai + +Karunarathna et al., 2019c +; + +C. ko-ta-ga-mai + +Karunarathna et al., 2019b +; + +C. kumarasinghei + +Wickramasinghe & Munindradasa, 2007; + +C. latha + +Manamen-dra-Arachchi et al., 2007; + +C. lokugei + +Karunarathna et al., 2021 +; + +C. menikay + +Manamendra-Arachchi et al., 2007 +; + +C. nandimithrai + +Karunarathna et al., 2019c +; + +C. pava + +Manamendra-Arachchi et al., 2007 +; + +C. pulchra + +Manamendra-Arachchi et al., 2007 +; + +C. retigalensis + +Wickramasinghe & Munindradasa, 2007; + +C. samanalensis + +Wickramasinghe & Munindradasa, 2007; + +C. silvula + +Manamendra-Arachchi et al., 2007 +; + +C. tropidogaster + +(Boulenger, 1885), and + +C. upendrai + +Manamendra-Arachchi et al., 2007 +. + + + +Description of holotype. +An adult male, 36.8 mmSVL, and 41.1 mmTAL. Body slender, relatively long (TRL/SVL ratio 41.3%). Head relatively small (HL/SVL ratio 27.8% and HL/TRL ratio 67.4%), very narrow (HW/SVL ratio 16.8% and HW/HL ratio 60.4%), less depressed (HD/SVL ratio 10.3% and HD/HL ratio 36.9%) and distinct from neck. Snout relatively short (ES/HW ratio 80.6% and ES/HL ratio 48.7%), more than thrice the eye diameter (ED/ES ratio 37.6%), more than half the length of jaw (ES/JL ratio 88.5%), snout slightly concave in lateral view; eye relatively small (ED/HL ratio 18.3%), twice larger than the ear (EL/ED ratio 50.3%), pupil rounded; orbit length equal to eye to ear distance (OD/EE ratio 100.0%) and shorter than digit IV of the manus (OD/DLM IV ratio 92.4%); supraocular ridges not prominent; ear opening very small (EL/HL ratio 9.2%), deep, taller than wide, larger than nostrils; single row of scales separate orbit from supralabials; interorbital distance is narrow (IO/ES ratio 76.7%), shorter than head length (IO/HL ratio 37.3%); eye to nostril distance shorter than the eye to ear distance (EN/EE ratio 83.9%). +Dorsal surface of the trunk with small, smooth, homogeneous granules, 126 paravertebral granules; 129 smooth midventral scales; 74 midbody scales across belly; 6/7 weakly developed tubercles on the flanks; ventrolateral scales small; granules on snout smooth and flat, larger than those on interorbital and occipital regions; canthus rostralis less pronounced, 12/13 smooth oval scales from eye to nostril; scales of the interorbital region oval and smooth; ear opening vertically oval, slanting from anterodorsal to posteroventral, 23/22 scales between anterior margin of the ear opening and the posterior margin of the eye. Supralabials 8/9 and infralabials 7/8, becoming smaller towards the gape. Rostral scale wider than long, partially divided (70%) by a median groove, in contact with first supralabial. Nostrils separated by 2/2 enlarged supranasals with 1 internasal and 1/1 postnasal; no enlarged scales behind the supranasals. Nostrils oval, dorsolaterally orientated, not in contact with first supralabials. +Mental subtriangular, as wide as long, posteriorly in contact with 3 enlarged postmentals (smaller than mental, and larger than chin scales); postmentals contact and bordered posteriorly by 6 smooth chin scales (larger than nostrils), contact with the 1st infralabials; ventral scales larger than chin scales, and larger than nostrils. Smooth, rounded, juxtaposed granular scales on chin and gular region; pectoral and abdominal scales smooth, subimbricate towards precloacal region, abdominal scales larger than dorsals; 23 belly scales across venter; smooth, subimbricate scales around vent and base of tail; 10/11 femoral pores; 16 unpored interfemoral scales; 7/6 small posterior femoral scales. Original tail of holotype longer than snout-vent length (TAL/SVL ratio 111.8%); hemipenial bulge greatly swollen (TBW 3.6 mm), homogeneous scales on the dorsal aspect of the tail directed backwards, spine-like tubercles absent at base of tail, latter very smooth; tail with 3 or 4 enlarged flattened obtuse scales forming whorls; a very small, round post-cloacal spur on each side; smooth subcaudals are arranged into a median series of clearly enlarged, subhexagonal scales. +Forelimbs moderately short, slender (LAL/SVL ratio 12.7% and UAL/SVL ratio 11.3%) lower arm longer than upper arm; hind limbs moderately long, tibia little shorter than the femur (TBL/SVL ratio 18.8% and FEL/SVL ratio 21.5%). Dorsal, anterior, ventral and posterior surfaces of upper arm and lower arms with smooth scales, those on anterior surface twice as large as those on other faces of limb; scales on dorsal, anterior, ventral and posterior surfaces of the femur and tibia smooth and flat granular, scales on the ventral surface is twice the size of those of the other parts. Dorsal and ventral scales on the manus and the pes smooth, granular; dorsal surfaces of digits with granular scales. Digits elongate and slender with inflected distal phalanges, all bearing slightly recurved claws. Subdigital lamellae entire (except divided at first interphalangeal joint), unnotched; total lamellae on manus (left/right): digit I (11/11), digit II (15/14), digit III (15/15), digit IV (16/16), digit V (16/15); total lamellae on pes (left/right): digit I (10/10), digit II (14/13), digit III (16/16), digit IV (18/18), digit V (16/15); interdigital webbing absent; length order of digits of left manus: I (2.2 mm), V (2.4 mm), II (2.7 mm), III (2.9 mm), IV (3.7 mm); length order of digits of left pes: I (2.1 mm), II (3.9 mm), III (4.3 mm), V (4.3 mm), IV (5.3 mm). + + +Variation of the type series. + +The SVL of adult specimens in the type series of + +Cnemaspis jayaweerai + +sp. nov. +(n = 3) ranges from 28.5 to 36.8 mm; number of supralabials 7-9, and infralabials 7 or 8; spines on flank 6 or 7; interorbital scales 26-28; supraciliaries 14 or 15; canthal scales 12 or 13; scales from eye to tympanum 21-23; total lamellae under digits of the manus: digit I (10 or 11), digit II (14 or 15), digit III (14 or 15), digit IV (15 or 16), digit V (15 or 16); total lamellae under digits of the pes: digit I (9 or 10), digit II (13 or 14), digit III (15 or 16), digit IV (17 or 18), digit V (15 or 16); ventral scales 121-129, midbody scales 70-77; paravertebral granules 121-126; chin scales 5 or 6; belly scales 20-23;, femoral pores in males 9-12; unpored interfemoral scales in males 15-17, and unpored posterior femoral scales in males 5-7 (Tables +2 +- +4 +). + + + +Table 2. +Comparison of morphological and morphometric characters of + +C. jayaweerai + +sp. nov. +(from Ethagala mountain) and + +C. nanayakkarai + +sp. nov. +(from Galgiriya mountain) with the other congeners of the + +Cnemaspis podihuna + +clade in Sri Lanka that can be used to diagnose two new species from the + +C. alwisi + +group and + +C. rammalensis + +group (Abbreviations: HOMG - homogenous, SMOO - smooth, SUBX - subhexagonal, mm - millimetres). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +C. alwisi + + + +C. gunasekarai + + + +C. gunawardanai + + + +C. hitihamii + + + + +C. jayaweerai + +sp. nov. + + + +C. kohukumburai + + + + +C. nanayakkarai + +sp. nov. + + + +C. nilgala + + + +C. punctata + + + +C. rajakarunai + + + +C. rammalensis + +
Maximum SVL (mm)40.434.640.541.736.834.532.632.939.940.253.8
Maximum head length (mm)10.29.910.511.48.511.210.29.49.410.514.6
Maximum snout to axilla distance (mm)16.115.916.418.814.917.115.916.716.320.227.5
Maximum trunk length (mm)17.214.617.617.812.714.115.215.417.117.924.1
Dorsal scales typeHOMGHOMGHOMGHOMGHOMGHOMGHOMGHOMGHOMGHOMGHOMG
Gular scales typeSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOO
Pectoral scales typeSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOO
Abdomen scales typeSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOOSMOO
Subcaudals scales typeSUBXSUBXSUBXSUBXSUBXSUBXSUBXSUBXSUBXSUBXSUBX
Supralabials8-109-118-98-97-98-97-97-87-108-98-10
Infralabials7-98-98-97-97-87-87-86-77-99-118-9
Ventrals145-153119-127159-162132-135121-129131-134116-122122-129129-137146-186186-207
Belly scales27-3120-2225-2721-2322-2323-2525-2717-1920-2926-2925-28
Midbody scales71-7889-9596-9896-9970-7781-8886-9971-7871-7869-74119-131
Paravertebrals89-97117-126148-155143-149121-126150-159122-131179-18783-9181-8594-96
Inter femoral scales18-1915-1721-2324-2615-1722-2620-2214-1525-2720-2219-24
Flank spines4-54-53-44-56-77-85-63-411-135-64-5
Femoral pores7-99-106-75-1010-116-97-87-95-77-814-16
Lamellae on 4th finger15-1716-1719-2118-1915-1621-2216-1717-1817-1816-2022-23
Lamellae on 4th toe17-2119-2121-2321-2217-1823-2517-1817-1817-2319-2222-23
+ + + +Table 3. +Morphometric measurements (mm) of holotypes and paratypes of + +Cnemaspis jayaweerai + +sp. nov. +(Ethagala mountain) and + +Cnemaspis nanayakkarai + +sp. nov. +(Galgiriya mountain) from the dry bioclimatic zone in Sri Lanka (Abbreviations: Ho - holotype; Pa - paratype; M - male; F - female). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Measurements + + + +C. jayaweerai + +sp. nov. + + + + +C. nanayakkarai + +sp. nov. + +
Ho (M)Pa (F)Pa (F)Ho (M)Pa (M)Pa (F)
Snout-vent length36.834.828.532.631.230.6
Snout to axilla distance15.914.914.714.914.514.2
Head length10.29.79.68.58.38.2
Head width6.25.95.84.84.74.6
Head depth3.83.63.53.12.92.8
Trunk length15.214.113.612.712.312.1
Trunk width5.55.35.25.55.45.6
Trunk depth3.43.23.23.63.53.5
Jaw length5.65.25.25.75.65.6
Tail length41.139.238.335.733.833.3
Tail base width3.63.12.93.13.12.9
Tail base depth2.92.82.72.82.72.5
Snout length5.04.64.33.63.73.6
Snout to nostril1.61.61.61.31.41.3
Eye diameter1.91.81.91.91.81.9
Orbital diameter3.43.23.13.23.13.2
Eye to nostril length2.92.82.73.23.12.9
Snout to ear distance10.59.99.87.67.77.5
Eye to ear distance3.43.23.12.62.52.5
Ear length0.90.80.70.90.90.8
Interorbital width3.83.73.73.63.63.5
Internarial distance3.83.73.63.83.73.9
Internarial distance1.61.51.41.61.51.6
Nostril width0.30.30.30.20.20.2
Upper-arm length4.13.73.84.74.64.6
Lower-arm length4.74.34.14.34.24.3
Palm length3.73.43.53.83.63.3
Digit length of manus (I)2.21.91.81.61.51.5
Digit length of manus (II)2.72.52.51.91.81.9
Digit length of manus (III)2.92.72.72.62.52.5
Digit length of manus (IV)3.73.32.93.13.23.1
Digit length of manus (V)2.42.22.22.22.12.2
Femur length7.97.27.17.37.16.9
Tibia length6.95.95.36.26.15.9
Heel length6.35.95.55.15.24.9
Digit length of pes (I)2.11.81.81.91.81.7
Digit length of pes (II)3.93.73.82.82.82.9
Digit length of pes (III)4.34.24.13.73.63.7
Digit length of pes (IV)5.34.94.84.34.14.2
Digit length of pes (V)4.34.14.13.43.33.3
+ + + +Table 4. +Meristic data of holotypes and paratypes of + +Cnemaspis jayaweerai + +sp. nov. +(Ethagala mountain) and + +Cnemaspis nanayakkarai + +sp. nov. +(Galgiriya mountain) from the dry bioclimatic zone in Sri Lanka (Abbreviations: Ho - holotype; Pa - paratype; M - male; F - female). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + + +C. jayaweerai + +sp. nov. + + + + +C. nanayakkarai + +sp. nov. + +
Ho (M)Pa (F)Pa (F)Ho (M)Pa (M)Pa (F)
Supralabials (L, R)9, 88, 87, 88, 98, 87, 8
Infralabials (L, R)8, 78, 88, 77, 77, 87, 7
Flank spines (L, R)6, 76, 67, 66, 66, 55, 5
Interorbital scale282626332628
Postmentals333444
Chin scales656666
Supranasal (L, R)2, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 2
Postnasal (L, R)1, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 1
Internasal111333
Supraciliaries (L, R)14, 1514, 1414, 1416, 1515, 1616, 16
Eye to tympanum scales (L, R)23, 2222, 2123, 2323-2122, 2021, 22
Canthal scales (L, R)12, 1312, 1213, 1213, 1412, 1312, 13
Total lamellae on manus - I (L, R)11, 1110, 1111, 1012, 1111, 1111, 12
Total lamellae on manus - II (L, R)15, 1415, 1514, 1414, 1514, 1414, 14
Total lamellae on manus - III (L, R)15, 1514, 1514, 1517, 1616, 1716, 16
Total lamellae on manus - IV (L, R)16, 1615, 1616, 1617, 1716, 1616, 17
Total lamellae on manus - V (L, R)16, 1515, 1616, 1614, 1314, 1413, 13
Paravertebrals126124121131126122
Midbody scales747077888699
Midventral scales129125121122116120
Belly scales232223252627
Total lamellae on pes - I (L, R)10, 109, 1010, 911, 1211, 1211, 11
Total lamellae on pes - II (L, R)14, 1313, 1414, 1415, 1415, 1515, 15
Total lamellae on pes - III (L, R)16, 1616, 1516, 1517, 1616, 1716, 17
Total lamellae on pes - IV (L, R)18, 1817, 1818, 1818, 1817, 1817, 17
Total lamellae on pes - V (L, R)16, 1515, 1616, 1618, 1717, 1718, 18
Femoral pores (L, R)10, 11--8, 77, 7-
Post femoral scales (L, R)7, 6--6, 67, 6-
Inter femoral scales16--2220-
+ + + +Color of living specimens. + +The dorsal color of the head, body and limbs generally from black-brown to ash with four or five paired black blotches; in between black blotches on the dorsum are small grey-white paravertebral blotches; tail is light-brown with 11-14 faded grey cross bands along the tail dorsum (Fig. +5 +); a small black spot is present in the occipital area; dorsal pattern on head reticulated; pupil circular and black with the surrounding scales yellowish white; limbs with black and grey band like dorsal patches; manus and pes with irregular, wide, black and white crossbands on the dorsum; supralabials and infralabials are dirty white and dusted with black; lateral body has a combination of 8-10 black and grey spots; chin, gular, and throat scales are bright yellow without dark spots in males; whole ventral side with dirty white without dark spots in females; pectoral region, arms, abdomen and cloacal scales dirty white; post-cloacal spur and subcaudal scales pale yellow, without spots. + + + +Figure 5. + +Cnemaspis jayaweerai + +sp. nov. +female paratype (NMSL.2019.23.02): +A +dorsal view in life in-situ, +B +ventral aspect showing gular, ventral, and tail coloration, +C +lateral aspect of male holotype (NMSL.2019.23.01) in life in-situ. Photos: Suranjan Karunarathna. + + + + +Color of preserved specimens. +Both males and females dorsally light brown, mixed with dirty white and dark paravertebral blotches; dark and grey cross bands on the dorsum of the tail; limbs with brown and dirty white band like dorsal patches; ventral surface dirty white without markings; subcaudals with dark brown margins; ventrolateral side of the trunk dusted with black. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet ( + +Cnemaspis jayaweerai + +) is a Latinized eponym in the masculine genitive singular, honouring Mr. Shanthasiri Jayaweera (a senior member and former president of the Young +Zoologists' +Association (YZA) of Sri Lanka; founder of the Junior YZA; senior instructor of the Fish study group of the YZA; renowned wildlife artist; a great educator; wildlife conservationist) for his friendship and valuable contribution to environmental conservation in Sri Lanka. + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +The type locality, Ethagala forest (7.487114 to 7.514992N and 81.489325 to 81.525203E) is an isolated mountain with large pointed granite rock outcrops supporting a forest dominated by tall shade-bearing trees and bushes (e.g. + +Vatica obscura + +). The dominant vegetation type is dry mixed semi-evergreen forests ( +Gunatileke and Gunatileke 1990 +), and the mean annual rainfall varies between 1000 and 1500 mm, received mainly during the northeast monsoon (November-February) ( +Somasekaram et al. 1988 +). The land area is approximately 450 ha and situated in the Ampara District, Eastern Province (dry bioclimatic zone) of Sri Lanka. The mean annual temperature of the area is 29.8-31.2°C, and its elevational range is 100-450 m a.s.l. Based on our preliminary investigations + +Cnemaspis jayaweerai + +sp. nov. +appeared to be uncommon in Ethagala. Our survey of 20 ha revealed 16 ( ++/- +0.3) geckos for 35 man-hours (field work done on 20 July 2019, 13-14 September 2019, and 18-19 March 2020). This species was restricted to granite caves (mainly those modified by natives 1,000 years ago) in closed canopy forest, and abandoned buildings associated with granite caves inside the forest (Fig. +6 +). Further, it prefers narrow (~6-10 mm), long (~120-390 mm) and deep (~80-260 mm) crevices as hiding sites. These microhabitats were poorly illuminated (light intensity: 0-621 Lux), relatively moist (relative humidity: 68-81% and canopy cover: 75-90%) and relatively cool (ambient temperature: 31.4-32.9°C and substrate temperature: 28.2-29.1°C). The new species was sympatric with several other gecko species: + +Calodactylodes illingworthorum + +, + +Cnemaspis podihuna + +, + +Gehyra mutilata + +(Wiegmann, 1834); + +Hemidactylus depressus + +Gray, 1842; + +H. frenatus + +Dumeril +& Bibron, 1836; + +H. hunae + +Deraniyagala, 1937; + +H. leschenaultii + +Dumeril +& Bibron, 1836; + +H. parvimaculatus + +Deraniyagala, 1953, and + +H. triedrus + +Daudin, 1802. During the study periods, eggs, hatchlings, juveniles and gravid females were not observed. + + + +Figure 6. +General habitat of + +Cnemaspis jayaweerai + +sp. nov. +in Ethagala, Ampara District of Sri Lanka: +A +an isolated granite mountain with dense forest and canopy cover, +B +a granite cave habitat with lots of cracks and crevices, +C +historic granite caves with ancient inscriptions in a Buddhist monastery in Ethagala. Photos: Suranjan Karunarathna. + + + + +Conservation status. + +Application of the IUCN Red List criteria indicates that + +Cnemaspis jayaweerai + +sp. nov. +is Critically Endangered (CR) due to having an area of occupancy (AOO) <10 km2 (five locations - single forest block, 0.16 km2 in total assuming a 100 m radius around each georeferenced location) and an extent of occurrence (EOO) <100 km2 (3.19 km2) in Eastern Province of Sri Lanka [Applicable criteria B2-b (iii)] (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Currently known distribution of the members of the + +Cnemaspis alwisi + +and + +Cnemaspis rammalensis + +groups with new species - + +Cnemaspis jayaweerai + +sp. nov. +and + +Cnemaspis nanayakkarai + +sp. nov. +with the three major mountain habitats and seven elevational ranges in Sri Lanka (abbreviations: +AZ +Semi-arid zone, +DZ +dry zone, +IZ +intermediate zone, and +WZ +wet zone; Inset top to bottom: Knuckles mountain massif, Central highlands, and Rakwana mountain massif). Photos: Vimukthi Weeratunga and Ashan Geganage. Map: Buddhika Madurapperuma. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C1/F0/9BC1F0E9AC6D5D26B0BE194EB8BED81C.xml b/data/9B/C1/F0/9BC1F0E9AC6D5D26B0BE194EB8BED81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad818d66e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C1/F0/9BC1F0E9AC6D5D26B0BE194EB8BED81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Paullinia pinnata L. + + + +Distribution +Afro-American + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Schmidt et al. (FR-0007393) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C2/37/9BC2377BA8DF58E88EAAA639D721845F.xml b/data/9B/C2/37/9BC2377BA8DF58E88EAAA639D721845F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2ff6623e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C2/37/9BC2377BA8DF58E88EAAA639D721845F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Paradelphomyia ecalcarata (Edwards, 1938) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_715; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Paradelphomyia +ecalcarata (Edwards, 1938); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Paradelphomyia +; specificEpithet: ecalcarata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Edwards, 1938); + +Location +: + +country: +Romania +; stateProvince: +Bihor +; municipality: +Pietroasa +- +Padiș +; locality: + +Bihor +Mts., +Boga Valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +900 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 900; decimalLatitude: +46.60897 +; decimalLongitude: +22.68597 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +J. +Stary + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2011-06-29 +; verbatimEventDate: +29/Jun/2011 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCJS; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_716; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Paradelphomyia +ecalcarata (Edwards, 1938); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Paradelphomyia +; specificEpithet: ecalcarata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Edwards, 1938); + +Location +: + +country: +Romania +; stateProvince: +Cluj +; municipality: +Feleac +; locality: + +Feleacu Hills +, +Morii Valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +620 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 620; decimalLatitude: +46.6958 +; decimalLongitude: +23.5912 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2014-06-02 +; verbatimEventDate: +02/Jul/2014 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Romania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C2/79/9BC279CE9D3A1DAD826AA3F62C69ED66.xml b/data/9B/C2/79/9BC279CE9D3A1DAD826AA3F62C69ED66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10a41ba76a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C2/79/9BC279CE9D3A1DAD826AA3F62C69ED66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Gentiana catesbaei Walter + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. Late +Sep-Nov +. Thornhill 1204, 1230, 1233 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 548 (WNC!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C2/7D/9BC27DEC91885C66BFBB570DB76B189B.xml b/data/9B/C2/7D/9BC27DEC91885C66BFBB570DB76B189B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48bb0cd9237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C2/7D/9BC27DEC91885C66BFBB570DB76B189B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Tetramorium delagoense Forel, 1894 + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C2/DC/9BC2DC4A74EC570C574E5BF9C4D8CCE3.xml b/data/9B/C2/DC/9BC2DC4A74EC570C574E5BF9C4D8CCE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2087ae31f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C2/DC/9BC2DC4A74EC570C574E5BF9C4D8CCE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,752 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Stachys annua +(L.) L. + + + + + + +Einjaehriger +Ziest + + + + + +Art ISFS: 405500 Checklist: 1045190 +Lamiaceae +Stachys +Stachys annua (L.) L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. recta + +, aber nicht +ueber +30 cm +hoch, weichhaarig bis fast kahl. +Staengel +einfach oder oben verzweigt (nicht buschig). + +Stiel der untersten +Blaetter +fast so lang wie die Spreite + +(bei + +S. recta + +hoechstens +halb so lang), + +auch die +Blueten +kurz gestielt + +, in 4-8 +bluetigen +quirligen +Teilbluetenstaenden +. + +Spitze der +Kelchzaehne +behaart + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +in warmen Lagen / kollin(-montan) / J, M, VS, GR, +suedliches +TI u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +ostmediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w44-444.t.2n=34 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignet Bewirtschaftung Vorkommen in konstanter Abnahme Fehlen von periodischen +Stoerungen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +8.2.1.2 - Kalkreiche +Getreideaecker +( +Caucalidion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Stachys annua +(L.) L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Einjaehriger +Ziest + +Nom +francais +: +Epiaire annuelle +Nome italiano: +Stregona annuale + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Stachys annua (L.) L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +405500
= +Stachys annua (L.) L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1675
= +Stachys annua (L.) L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1587
= +Stachys annua (L.) L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1587
= +Stachys annua (L.) L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +405500
= +Stachys annua (L.) L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2517
= +Stachys annua (L.) L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2047
= +Stachys annua (L.) L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +405500
= +Stachys annua (L.) L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1407
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A3c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2b
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignet Bewirtschaftung Fruchtfolge mit hohem Getreideanteil Weder mechanische noch chemische +Unkrautbekaempfung +waehrend +den Getreidejahren Wendende Saatbettbereitung Reduktion der +Stickstoffduengung +auf einen Drittel der empfohlenen Menge +fuer +die entsprechende Kultur +ueber +die ganze Fruchtfolge " +Biodiversitaetsfoerderflaechen +" +Vertraege +abschliessen +Vorkommen in konstanter Abnahme Bestehende +Massnahmen +foerdern +Regelmaessige +Kontrollen +durchfuehren +Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) um eine Saatgutbank zu erhalten Fehlen von periodischen +Stoerungen +Langzeitlich periodische +Boedenstoerung +zur Reaktivierung der seedbank +foerdern +Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen S. Schneider, 2017: Konzeption zum Schutz +gefaehrdeter +Ackerwildkraeuter +in Luxemburg, +Massnahmen +zum Erhalt - Vortrag auf dem Workshop Schutz der +gefaehrdeten +Ackerflora und -fauna, Bertrange. Organisiert von SICONA & Partnern S. Meyer et al, 2013: Ackerwildkrautschutz - Eine Bibliographie - BfN Skripten 351 J. Waymel & C. Zambettakis, 2015: +Declinaison +regionale +du plan national +d'actions +en faveur des plantes messicoles. Basse-Normandie 2015-2020. DREAL / REGION. Villers-Bocage: Conservatoire botanique national de Brest, 48 p + annexes J. Waymel, J. Buchet, C. Zambettakis, N. Valy, 2020: +Declinaison +regionale +du plan national +d'actions +en faveur des plantes messicoles (2015-2020); Liste des plantes messicoles de Normandie et Bilan des actions 2019.DREAL Normandie, +Region +Normandie: Con + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C3/15/9BC3153E1F135336E0F379D963ADD615.xml b/data/9B/C3/15/9BC3153E1F135336E0F379D963ADD615.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e87770dc89f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C3/15/9BC3153E1F135336E0F379D963ADD615.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Prenanthes alba +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 798. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Carolina, Virginia, Pensylvania." RCN: 5835. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 365. 1998): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 952.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Prenanthes alba +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C3/E2/9BC3E23CF829B3B81A619B09F2483D72.xml b/data/9B/C3/E2/9BC3E23CF829B3B81A619B09F2483D72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d708d8f2b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C3/E2/9BC3E23CF829B3B81A619B09F2483D72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Prunus cerasus +Linnaeus var. +bigarella +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 475. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3631. + + + +Basionym of: + +Prunus avium +(L.) L. var. +bigarella +(L.) L. (1771) + +. + + + +Type not designated + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Prunus avium +(L.) L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C3/F2/9BC3F2CFC3E71E22AEEB8F6017534080.xml b/data/9B/C3/F2/9BC3F2CFC3E71E22AEEB8F6017534080.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..368e8824702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C3/F2/9BC3F2CFC3E71E22AEEB8F6017534080.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Lutzia (Lutzia) allostigma Howard, Dyar & Knab, 1915 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C4/0E/9BC40E30A2D490C6B0D018FB0F382049.xml b/data/9B/C4/0E/9BC40E30A2D490C6B0D018FB0F382049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c654b70ef86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C4/0E/9BC40E30A2D490C6B0D018FB0F382049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Condylura cristata +subsp. +cristata +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Condylura cristata +subsp. +cristata +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 53 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Pennsylvania +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Condylura cristata +subsp. +caudata +(Zimmermann 1777) + +; + +Condylura cristata +subsp. +longicaudata +( +Erxleben 1777 +) + +; + +Condylura cristata +subsp. +macroura +Harlan 1825 + +; + +Condylura cristata +subsp. +prasinata +Harris 1825 + +; + +Condylura cristata +subsp. +prasinatus +(Harris 1825) + +; + +Condylura cristata +subsp. +radiata +( +Shaw 1800 +) + +; + +Condylura cristata +subsp. +radiatus +( +Shaw 1800 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C4/12/9BC41205CD381C3DAFB9EE515504DB7C.xml b/data/9B/C4/12/9BC41205CD381C3DAFB9EE515504DB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f422a292cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C4/12/9BC41205CD381C3DAFB9EE515504DB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Salicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/salicaceae.html + +url + + + + + + +Salix +x +sepulcralis + +Simonk. + + + + + +Trauerweide + + + + +Art ISFS: 366800 Checklist: 1041110 +Salicaceae +Salix +Salix babylonica +aggr. +Salix +xsepulcralis +Simonk. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Hybride + +S. alba + +x + +S. babylonica + +. 5-10(-20) m hoher + +Baum mit +haengenden +Zweigen + +und hellgelber, kahler, +glaenzender +Rinde. + +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich, fein +gezaehnt +, lang zugespitzt, in der Jugend flaumig behaart + +, bis +15 cm +lang und +2-3 cm +breit. +Blueten +mit meist nur 1 Nektarium, + +Kaetzchen +meist zweigeschlechtig + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Parkanlagen, +Gaerten +, selten verwildert / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Japan + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2n=76 + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Salix +xsepulcralis + + +Simonk. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Trauerweide +Nom +francais +: +Saule pleureur +Nome italiano: +Salice piangiante + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Salix +xsepulcralis +Simonk. + + + +Checklist 2017 + +366800
= + +Salix +xsepulcralis +Simonk. + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +740
= + +Salix +xsepulcralis +Simonk. + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +366800
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Aus Kultur verwildert. Das Taxon entspricht einem Hybrid + +S. alba + +L. +x + +S. babylonica + +L. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C5/3E/9BC53E81F718152A5670EEE775F962BE.xml b/data/9B/C5/3E/9BC53E81F718152A5670EEE775F962BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d71e2eefb89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C5/3E/9BC53E81F718152A5670EEE775F962BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetramesa angustatum (Walker, 1832) + + + + +Isosoma angustatum +Walker, 1832 + + +guttula +(Boheman, 1836, +Eurytoma +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C6/14/9BC6146552A1E8D877DBADE2024D5BA7.xml b/data/9B/C6/14/9BC6146552A1E8D877DBADE2024D5BA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22160fb3d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C6/14/9BC6146552A1E8D877DBADE2024D5BA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,775 @@ + + + +Description and molecular diagnosis of a new species of Brunfelsia (Solanaceae) from the Bolivian and Argentinean Andes + + + +Author + +Filipowicz, Natalia +Systematic Botany and Mycology, University of Munich (LMU), Menzinger-Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany & Present address: Medical University of Gdansk, Department of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Al. Hallera 107, 80 - 416 Gdansk, Poland + + + +Author + +Nee, Michael H. +Institute of Systematic Botany, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA + + + +Author + +Renner, Susanne S. +Systematic Botany and Mycology, University of Munich (LMU), Menzinger-Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-03-22 + + +10 + + +83 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.10.2558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.10.2558 +1314-2003-10-83 +C202EE23FFB9844EDE039139FFBD4A1A +576109 + + + + +Brunfelsia plowmaniana N. Filipowicz & M. Nee +sp. nov. +Fig. 1 + + + +Molecular diagnosis. + +The new species differs from all other species of + +Brunfelsia + +at the following nucleotide positions in the plastid +ndhF +gene, position 237: Guanine not Thymine; 270: Cytosine not Guanine; and 887: Thymine not Cytosine; and in the +nuclear +ITS region (ITS1 spacer, 5.8S rRNA gene, ITS2 spacer) at position 52: Guanine not Adenine; 80: Cytosine not Guanine; 215 Guanine not Cytosine; and 232: Cytosine not Guanine (Coordinates from + +Nicotiana tabacum + +complete chloroplast genome, GenBank accession Z00044, +ndhF +gene from 12072 to 114294, and + +Nicotiana tabacum + +GenBank AJ300215, ITS region) (compare +Table 1 +). + + + +Type. + +Bolivia. La Paz: Prov. Inquisivi, between Yamora and Iguasani, 5 km (by air) SE of Inquisivi, +16°57'S +, +67°06'W +, 3100 m, 13 Jan 1989 (fl), +M. Nee 37571 +(holotype: LPB; isotypes NY [01418954], AD [AD99103316], CAS [26326], CORD [00006706], F [V0093209F], G [00340084], jbsc (informal acronym for the herbarium of the +Jardin +Botanico de Santa Cruz, Bolivia), K [K000787830], MADw 46246, MG, MO [5752063], MY, P [00478848], SP, TEX, US [01050455], USZ [27345], WIS [v0262652WIS]). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs or small trees, mostly with a single stem at the base and branched only above the base, 1-4 (-10) m high, to 14 cm in diameter; bark peeling or flaking, light gray or yellow-brown. Branches with the new twigs densely pubescent with hairs to 0.3 mm long, the older branches with bark smooth, glabrous, light tan, drying in irregular longitudinal ridges or almost winged, glabrous. Internodes 4-12 mm long. Leaves scattered along the branchlets, simple, alternate, exstipulate, shiny and dark green above, chartaceous to subcoriaceous; lamina (2-) 4-9 +x +1.3-3.8 cm, broadly lanceolate to obovate, narrowing abruptly to the acute to attenuate apex, the base somewhat asymmetrically cuneate to attenuate, the margin entire, slightly revolute, appearing glabrous at maturity, but often pubescent when young and then glabrescent, usually remaining sparsely pubescent on the midrib below with weak hairs to 0.3 (-0.4) mm long on the midrib and with shorter and fewer hairs on the midrib above, more rarely sparsely pubescent on the surface below and with fewer and shorter hairs above; lateral nerves 5-8 pairs, spreading, arching, adaxially often impressed, the tertiary veins raised and forming a fine reticulum when dry to nearly invisible, abaxially the lateral veins slightly raised and forming a looping interconnecting vein 2/3-3/4 of the way to the margin, the tertiary veins often not apparent; petiole 0.4-0.6 cm, pubescent with hairs to 0.3 mm long. Stomata paracytic. Flower solitary, terminal, often nodding, fragrant during the day. Pedicel (4-) 5-10 (-15) mm long in anthesis, not lengthening in fruit, articulate at the base, very sparsely glandular-pubescent, less so than the subtending stem and usually only with the shortest hairs. Calyx gamosepalous, tubular to narrowly campanulate, the tube 6-10.5 mm long, gradually narrowing to the pedicel and not sharply delimited from it, 0.9 cm diameter at summit, the lobes 5, more or less equal, (2-) 2.5-3 mm long, triangular or triangular-ovate, the margin cartilaginous, especially in fruit, striately veined, with very sparse glandular hairs on the outer surface, fewer than on the pedicel, the tube accrescent, not lengthening in fruit, but broadened and closely investing the proximal +1/2 +of the fruit, the lobes stretched and broadened, and sometimes lengthened to 3.5-4 mm long. Corolla gamopetalous, with five subequal, broadly ovate lobes; tube 1.5-2.5 cm long, twice as long to a little more than twice as long as the calyx, more rarely only slightly longer than the calyx, erect, the limb spreading and 2-2.5 cm wide in anthesis, violet (lilac) with a pale yellowish-green throat, this raised and forming a ring, abruptly changing to violet on the lobes, with glandular hairs present on the mouth of the corolla tube, the lobes overlapping at the margins in bud, ca. 9 +x +11 mm in anthesis; flower color fading to white with age. Stamens 4, didynamous, epipetalous; free part of filaments of the upper pair 2.5-4.5 mm long, those of the lower pair 0-2 mm long; anthers 4, dorsifixed, semicircular, 1 mm long, the dehiscence around the perimeter; stigma and upper two anthers visible at the mouth of the tube. Ovary bicarpellate, syncarpous, superior, ovoid, 2 mm long, glabrous, with oblique septa, ovules several per locule; style 1.5 cm long, slender, promptly deciduous; stigma clavate, bifid, 1.5 mm long. Fruit obovoid, coriaceous, capsular, 1.3-1.5 +x +1.2-1.3 cm, probably green, and perhaps turning dark purple or black when ripe. Seeds ca. 9, brown, irregularly ovoid or oblong and subangular, 5.5-7 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide and thick, the surface very minutely foveolate. + + + +Figure 1. +Isotype specimen of + +Brunfelsia plowmaniana + +N. Filipowicz & M. Nee: +M. Nee 37571 +(NY). + + + + +Distribution + +. + +Brunfelsia plowmaniana + +is known from humid forests in the Provinces of Salta and Jujuy in northwestern Argentina, and the Departments of Santa Cruz, Cochabamba and La Paz (Prov. Inquisivi) in Bolivia. It grows at altitudes of 1500-3200 m on the predominantly N-S ridges separated by dry to arid scrub in the intervening valleys, perhaps mostly at the lower altitudinal range in the southern part of the distribution and the upper altitudinal range to the north. It has never been collected in the Provinces of Sud Yungas, Nor Yungas and Larecaja in the relatively well-explored central and northern parts of the Department of La Paz, so the northern limit of the range likely is in Prov. Inquisivi ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Distribution of + +Brunfelsia plowmaniana + +N. Filipowicz & M. Nee based on the voucher specimens listed in Taxonomic treatment and in Appendix 1. + + + + +Ecology. + +Strictly Andean in humid or cloud forests, with + +Dicksonia sellowiana + +Hook. ( +Cyatheaceae +), + +Podocarpus parlatorei + +Pilg., + +Podocarpus rusbyi + +J. Buccholz & N.E. Gray, + +Prumnopitys exigua + +Silba ( +Podocarpaceae +), + +Alnus acuminata + +HBK. ( +Betulaceae +), + +Weinmannia + +spp. ( +Cunoniaceae +), + +Blepharocalyx salicifolius + +(HBK.) O. Berg, + +Myrcianthes callicoma + +McVaugh, + +Myrcianthes pseudomato + +(D. Legrand) McVaugh, + +Siphoneugena occidentalis + +D. Legrand ( +Myrtaceae +), + +Clethra + +sp. ( +Clethraceae +), + +Viburnum + +sp. ( +Caprifoliaceae +), and numerous other +Solanaceae +such as + +Cestrum strigilatum + +Ruiz & Pav., + +Lycianthes radiata + +( +Sendtn.) Bitter, + +Saracha punctata + +Ruiz & Pav., + +Sessea hypotephrodes + +Bitter, + +Solanum aligerum + +Schltdl., + +Solanum aphyodendron + +S. Knapp, + +Solanum asperolanatum + +Ruiz & Pav., + +Solanum confusum + +C.V.Morton, + +Solanum fiebrigii + +Bitter, + +Solanum maturecalvans + +Bitter, + +Solanum saturatum + +M. Nee and + +Solanum stellatiglandulosum + +Bitter. About one in three specimens of + +Brunfelsia plowmaniana + +is draped with epiphytic lichens, mosses and liverworts (including + +Plagiochila + +sp. and + +Frullania atrata + +(Sw.) Nees), reflecting the cloud forest habitat. + + + +Etymology. + +Named to honor the late Timothy Plowman (1944-1989), an American botanist fascinated with Neotropical plants of ethnobotanic importance, among them + +Brunfelsia + +. + + + +Common names. + +Few common names have been recorded: "bella +union" +( +Nee & Vargas 38253 +); "hierba mala", "mata burro" ( +Arroyo et al. 4043 +). "Bella +union" +is commonly used for other species of + +Brunfelsia + +in Bolivia ( + +Brunfelsia boliviana + +and + +Brunfelsia grandiflora + +), the "beautiful union" referring to the inflorescences with both violet and white flowers together. The terms "bad herb" and "burro killer" indicates that the foliage is poisonous to grazing animals. + + + +Conservation +status. + +The species is often found in heavily grazed lower edges of the cloud forest where grazing, deforestation and fires are a threat to local populations. Even though the range is narrow, it is about 800 km long; and many populations are in undisturbed or protected areas. + + + +Specimens examined + +(The list of the vouchers examined with detailed locality, GPS coordinates where applicable and herbaria barcodes is presented in Appendix 1) +. +ARGENTINA. +Jujuy +: Dpto. Ledesma, 21 Oct 1979 (fl), +A.L. Cabrera et al. 30918 +(F); Parque Nacional Calilegua, 19 Nov 1980 (fl), +A.L. Cabrera et al. 32115 +(MO); +Serrania +de Calilegua, 18 Oct 1963 (fl), +H. A. Fabris 4502 +(M); Parque Nacional Calilegua, 17 Dec 1998 (fr), +O. Morrone et al. 3485 +(MO); Dpto. Vallegrande, 10 Oct 1969 (fl), +P.R. Legname & A.R. Cuezzo 7168 +(GH). +Salta +: Dpto. Santa Victoria, Los Toldos, 2 Oct 2001 (fl), +G.E. Barboza et al. 282 +(CORD); Dpto. Santa Victoria, 18 Aug 1971 (fl), F. +Vervoorst & P. R. Legname 4564 +(NY); Los Toldos, 5 Sep 1979 (fr), +P.R. Legname & A. R. Cuezzo 8615 +(GH); Bosque Grande, 18 Sep 1972 (fl), +L.A. Marmol et al. 9228 +(GH); Los Toldos, +Rio +Toldos, 30 Sep 1987 (fl), +L J. Novara et al. 7124 +(B); Parque Nacional Baritu, 21-22 Sep 1990 (fl), +L.J. Novara 10023 +(M). BOLIVIA. +Chuquisaca +: Prov. Boeto, 17 Nov 1994 (fl), +M. Serrano 1099 +(NY); Prov. Siles, 11 Jan 2007 (fl), + +M. +Jimenez +et al. 566 + +(NY); road to Villa Serrano, 3 Jan 1996 (fl), +J R.I. Wood 10372 +(NY); Nuevo Mundo, 19 Oct 1997 (fl), +J R.I. Wood 12722 +(NY); +Cochabamba +: Prov. Ayopaya, 29 Nov 1981 (fl), +S. G. Beck 7439 +(F, M, MO, NY); Independencia, 7 May 1988 (fr), +S. G. Beck & R. Seidel 14442 +(NY); Prov. Carrasco, 10 Feb 1987 (fr); +M. Nee & J. Solomon 34040 +(F, LPB, MO, NY, TEX); +"Churro" +, 5 Mar 1988 (fr), +M. Nee et al. 36492 +(CAS, JBSC, K, LPB, MO, NY, P, TEX); Siberia, 25 Sep 2007 (fl), + +J. +Teran +et al. 1233 + +(MO). +La Paz +: Prov. Inquisivi, 13 Jan 1989 (fl), +M. Lewis 35070 +(LBP, MO); Iguasani, 20 Jun 1990 (fr), +M. Lewis 37401 +(LPB); Inquisivi, 30 Dec 1988 (fl), +M. Lewis 882113 +(F, MO, NY); Machacamarca, 18 Mar 1988 (fl), +M. Nee 36711 +(F, LPB, NY); Inquisivi, 13 Jan 1989 (fl), +M. Nee 37573 +(F, LPB, MO, NY, US). +Santa Cruz +: Prov. Caballero, 17 Jun 1995 (fr); +J.R. Abbott & A. Jardim 17031 +(MO, NY); Siberia, 8 Oct 2006 (fl), +L. Arroyo et al. 3569 +(M, MO, NY); Enpalme, 14 Sep 2002 (fl), +A. Carrasco et al. 21 +(MO, NY); Torrecillas, 17 Apr 2003 (fr), +J.A. Carrasco et al. 126 +(MO); Comarapa, 26 Jun 1998 (ster), +R. Darius 28 +(USZ); Carretera Fundamental 4, 9 Dec 1975 (fl), +C. Davidson 3846 +(F, MO, NY); Enpalme, 7 Feb 2004 (fr), + +E. +Fernandez +et al. 2582 + +(MO); Parque Nacional +Amboro +, 17 Jun 1995 (fr); +A. Jardim et al. 1991 +(MO, NY); Comarapa, 5 Nov 2003 (fl), + +C G. +Jordan +et al. 505 + +(NY); +17°50'S +, +64°41'W +, 8 Sep 2002 (bud), +N. Ledezma et al. 62 +(MO); 11 km NW Torrecillas, 15 Oct 1997 (fr), + +J. +Mueller +& J. Heinrichs 6590 + +(MO); vic. Tinque Laguna, +17°51'S +, +64°32'W +, 25 Nov 1999 (fl), +M. Nee 50606 +(F, LPB, MO, NY, USZ, WIS); highway from Comarapa to Cochabamba, 5 May 2001 (fr), +M. Nee et al. 51741 +(BM, LPB, NY, USZ, WIS); highway from Epizana to Comarapa, 24 May 2001 (fr), +M. Nee et al. 51857 +(NY, USZ, UT); 50 km al N de Mataral, 25-26 May 1989 (fr), +D. N. Smith et al. 13343 +(LPB, MO); Comarapa, 20 Oct 1928 (fl), +J. Steinbach 8345 +(A, F, MO, NY); P. N. +Amboro +, 12-13 May 1992 (fr), +I. Vargas et al. 1341 +(NY, USZ); La Siberia, 9 May 1993 (fr), +I. Vargas et al. 2379 +(MO, NY, USZ); P. N. +Amboro +, Comarapa, 10 +May +1993 (fr), +I. Vargas et al. 2399 +(MO, NY, USZ); P. N. +Amboro +, 2400-2600 m, 18-25 Oct 1993 (fl), +I. Vargas & A. Jardim 2978 +(NY), +2998 +(MO, NY, USZ); Siberia, 4-6 Nov 2003 (fl), + +I. G. Vargas & C. G. +Jordan +7008 + +(MO, NY). Prov. Florida, 23 Dec 1989 (fr), +M. Nee & I. Vargas 38253 +(AD, JBSC, MO, NY, US, USZ). Prov. Vallegrande, 24 Aug 2008 (fl), +L. Arroyo et al. 3963 +(NY); Postrervalle, 26 Jun 1999, +B. Mostacedo & Y. Uslar 4162 +(USZ). Tarija: Prov. Arce, 3 May 2005 (fl), +M. Serrano et al. 6018 +(NY); Mun. Padcaya, 26 Apr 2005 (fr), +M. Serrano et al. 6288 +(MO, NY); Padcaya-Motovi, 24 Sep 1927 (fl), +C. Troll 240 +(B, M). + + + +Discussion. + +Allof the specimens from Bolivia and Argentina cited above belong to a single, morphologically uniform species that differs from + +Brunfelsia uniflora + +, the type of which is from eastern Brazil, in morphology as well as nuclear and plastid substitutions as specified in the molecular diagnosis and +Table 1 +. The leaves of the Andean material are uniformly of a thicker texture, with distinct reticulate venation above; they look more like those of + +Brunfelsia latifolia + +(Pohl) Benth. of eastern Brazil, rather than those of Brazilian material determined as + +Brunfelsia uniflora + +by T. Plowman (mostly housed at F). The Brazilian material determined by Plowman is heterogeneous in indumentum; the petioles and pedicels (more particularly in the young stages) may be glabrous, very finely puberulent with tiny hairs, pubescent with weak hairs (the most like the Andean material), or pilosulose with straight hairs. The description given by +Plowman (1998) +has the inflorescence as "1-flowered, terminal, produced at tips of new shoots, sessile, rarely short pedunculate." However, the protologues of + +Franciscea uniflora + +Pohl. and + +Franciscea hopeana + +Hook. both mention solitary flowers. Based on the vouchers from near the type locality, identified as + +Brunfelsia uniflora + +, it appears that +Plowman's +description is correct, however, and this species has highly reduced cymose inflorescences with (usually) single flowers and scars visible on it. The solitary flower thus seems to be a morphological feature restricted to the Bolivian/Argentinean entity that we describe here. + + + +Table 1. + +Brunfelsia plowmaniana + +-specific substitutions in chloroplast and nuclear DNA regions as compared to 59 other accessions representing 39 species of + +Brunfelsia + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Position + +Specific substitution + +Notes +
+ +Plastid ndhF +gene + +1 +
237T → G + +Brunfelsia plowmaniana + +-specific +
270G → C + +Brunfelsia plowmaniana + +-specific +
887C →T + +Brunfelsia plowmaniana + +-specific +
+ +Nuclear ITS1 spacer, +5.8S +rRNA gene, ITS2 spacer + +2 +
52A → G + +Brunfelsia plowmaniana + +-specific +
215C → G + +Brunfelsia plowmaniana + +-specific +
+ + + +1 coordinates from + +Nicotiana tabacum + +complete chloroplast genome (GenBank accession no. Z00044), +ndhF +gene from 12072 to 114294 2 coordinates from + +Nicotiana tabacum + +AJ300215 + + + +The leaves of + +Brunfelsia plowmaniana + +are variable in size and shape, but usually are widest above the middle (obovate) with a rather abruptly narrowed apex (cuspidate) in the manner of many +Myrtaceae +. The raised and somewhat cartilaginous ring of the corolla throat is reminiscent of that of species of + +Prestonia + +( +Apocynaceae +) from the same geographic region; it probably reflects adaptation to pollinator foraging behaviour. Several collection labels mention that the corolla color changes from blue/violet to whitish while aging, which is common in the South American species of + +Brunfelsia + +. The notes from two vouchers ( +M. Nee 37571 +; +M. Nee 50606 +) also mention diurnal anthesis, with a pleasant jasmine fragrance. Nothing is known directly of the pollinators of + +Brunfelsia plowmaniana + +, but the floral features described above are shared by other South American brunfelsias for which butterfly pollinations has been observed (Plowman, 1998). + +There are no observations on fully mature fruits or dispersal of the seeds. Herbarium specimens with ripe or nearly ripe fruits always show them splitting neatly from the top about 1/3 of the way to the base into two equal valves. + +The species that is geographically closest to + +Brunfelsia plowmaniana + +is + +Brunfelsia boliviana + +Plowman from Depto. Santa Cruz, Prov. Vallegrande south to Depto. Chuquisaca. This species has broader, thinner leaves, a corymbiform inflorescence with up to 15 flo +wers +, a broader corolla limb, and is found in drier forest or +Chaco +vegetation, from a relatively narrow area in the foothills of Andes in southeastern Bolivia (up to 1200 m) (Plowman, 1981). The molecular phylogeny of + +Brunfelsia + +shows that + +Brunfelsia boliviana + +and several Amazonian species are part of a larger eastern Brazilian and Amazonian clade (see +Fig. 3 +; +Filipowicz and Renner 2012 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Maximum likelihood phylogram (GTR + Gamma) for a reduced dataset consisting of 41 accessions of + +Brunfelsia + +and 8 outgroup genera and based on the analysis of combined plastid and nuclear sequences (3784 aligned nucleotides). Numbers above branches refer to ML bootstrap support ≥70%. Placements of + +Brunfelsia plowmaniana + +N.Filipowicz & M.Nee and + +Brunfelsia uniflora + +(Pohl) D.Don (both represented by two accessions) in the tree are marked in red. Main clades are marked in different colors. For the full tree and alignment see TreeBase under acc. no. 12245. + + + +We +initially became aware of + +Brunfelsia plowmaniana + +during molecular-phylogenetic work. Sequencing of 59 accessions of + +Brunfelsia + +representing 39 species (plus relevant outgroups) for the nuclear +ITS1 +- +5.8S rRNA +- +ITS2 +region, and the plastid +ndhF +gene and +trnL +intronand +trnL-F +spacer (together 3784 aligned nucleotides) revealed + +Brunfelsia uniflora sensu + +Plowman to be a polyphyletic entity ( +Fig. 3 +). Both + +Brunfelsia uniflora + +and + +Brunfelsia plowmaniana + +are placed in a South American group, however in distinct clades. + +Brunfelsia uniflora + +, represented by two accessions originating from Minas Gerais and +Sao +Paulo, belongs to a Southeastern South America and Amazon Basin clade (shaded green in +Fig. 3 +), while + +Brunfelsia plowmaniana + +, represented by Argentinean and Bolivian specimens, falls in a clade from the Pacific coast and Andean region (shaded orange in +Fig. 3 +). Molecular dating, using indirect calibration, suggests that these clades split from each other about 10 million years ago ( +Filipowicz and Renner 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C6/A8/9BC6A8D0BC18F0BDE59727B97F0B3F64.xml b/data/9B/C6/A8/9BC6A8D0BC18F0BDE59727B97F0B3F64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2912602556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C6/A8/9BC6A8D0BC18F0BDE59727B97F0B3F64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Desmodium laxiflorum DC. 1825 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Beed; locality: +Bhayala +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +51.753N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +36.987E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: RDG- 1290; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C6/DD/9BC6DDC6AEAFB9BE74E3A58B37C39077.xml b/data/9B/C6/DD/9BC6DDC6AEAFB9BE74E3A58B37C39077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d66ce5fa5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C6/DD/9BC6DDC6AEAFB9BE74E3A58B37C39077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Morion aridus Allen, 1969 + + + + +Morion aridus +Allen, 1969: 146. Type locality: "Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Pima [Graham County], Arizona" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MCZ [# 31609]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from southern Arizona, the Baja California Peninsula (Allen 1969: 146), and the state of Sonora (CAS). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C7/35/9BC735A26DE74D54B1A3FACBEEE346E1.xml b/data/9B/C7/35/9BC735A26DE74D54B1A3FACBEEE346E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0827e349fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C7/35/9BC735A26DE74D54B1A3FACBEEE346E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea phaola (Nixon, 1972) + + + + +Apanteles phaola +Nixon, 1972 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C7/9A/9BC79AE09E9C0F1701F7BA4066C653A8.xml b/data/9B/C7/9A/9BC79AE09E9C0F1701F7BA4066C653A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ae89faebd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C7/9A/9BC79AE09E9C0F1701F7BA4066C653A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Rene Mauge's ornithological collections from Kupang Bay, West-Timor, Indonesia, August-November 1801, with special regard to type-specimens + + + +Author + +Jansen, Justin J. F. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands +justin.jansen@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-11-16 + + +93 + + +2 + + +467 +492 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 +1860-0743-2-467 +BF2CF2025D134B07AAC2274E93DA7527 +FF9CE05ECF612430340FFFA1B62A5A07 +1139700 + + + + +Ardea timoriensis Cuvier + + + + +Ardea timoriensis +Cuvier, 1831, in +Lesson 1831 +, + +Traite +d'Orn + +. 8: 575 (Timor). + + +Ardea alba modesta +(J. E. Gray, 1831). See +Lesson 1831 +: 575. - Now. + + + +Type materials. + +'type' +(lost). At least one specimen was collected near Kupang Bay, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, West-Timor ( +10°11'0"S +; +123°35'0"E +) between 22 August and 13 November 1801, by +Rene +Mauge +( +Lesson 1831 +: 575). + + + +Comments. + +Cuvier did not mention how many specimens he examined for his description. He did mention, however, that it originated from Timor with Lesueur as the source. It could not be traced in the MNHN acquisition books and neither was + +Ardea timoriensis + +registered. It can therefore be concluded that the Baudin expedition bird left the MNHN before 1854. Cuvier named this species + +Ardea timoriensis + +or 'from Timor, Dutch East +Indies' +( +Jobling 2017 +). A solution for this special case should be found in the future (e.g. type-specimen and type-locality). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C8/11/9BC811C1EAEC0C35D8886E4E1097AF42.xml b/data/9B/C8/11/9BC811C1EAEC0C35D8886E4E1097AF42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26568303c51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C8/11/9BC811C1EAEC0C35D8886E4E1097AF42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) clavata Buhl, 1994 + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and Notton (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C8/A4/9BC8A440512121DA94EAE5191916A0E2.xml b/data/9B/C8/A4/9BC8A440512121DA94EAE5191916A0E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f46d8729d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C8/A4/9BC8A440512121DA94EAE5191916A0E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +frenata +Lichtenstein 1831 + + + + + + + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +frenata +Lichtenstein 1831 + +, +Darst. Saugeth.: text: "Das gezaumte Wiesel" [not paginated], and plate 42 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"der Nähe von +Mexico +"[placed in Ciudad +Mexico +, +Mexico +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +aequatorialis +(Coues 1877) + +; + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +brasiliensis +Sevastianoff 1813 + +; + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +mexicanus +(Coues 1877) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C8/C5/9BC8C5DCD1BD413CCA5A876C19170689.xml b/data/9B/C8/C5/9BC8C5DCD1BD413CCA5A876C19170689.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f8f285d361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C8/C5/9BC8C5DCD1BD413CCA5A876C19170689.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. + + + +Author + +Brown, W. L. + +text + + +Wasmann Journal of Biology + + +1950 + +8 + + +241 +250 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2360/2360.pdf + +journal article +2360 + + + + +Solenopsis (Solenopsis) gayi (Spinola) +. + + + + +Myrmica gayi Spinola +, 1851, In Gay, Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile, Zoologia, 6:242, worker, [[queen]], [[male]]. + + +Solenopsis gayi var. fazi Santschi +, 1923, Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 30:261, [[queen]], (New synonymy.) + + + + +Santschi merely described the slightly darker, sympatric female form of +S. gayi +as a variety, as is evident from series received from Angol, Chile (D. Bullock). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C8/C6/9BC8C60F3202A749FDF60AA94C4C712C.xml b/data/9B/C8/C6/9BC8C60F3202A749FDF60AA94C4C712C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dd7958dc7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C8/C6/9BC8C60F3202A749FDF60AA94C4C712C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Chilopoden und Diplopoden aus Jugoslavischen Höhlen + + + +Author + +K. W. Verhoeff + +text + + +Mitteilungen über Höhlen-und Karstforschung + + +1937 + +1937 + + +95 +103 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Verhoeff-1937-Polybothrus-acherontis-wardaranus + + + + + +Polybothrus +acherontis wardaranus + +n. supsp. + + + + +Vom typischen + +acherontis +VERH. + +aus der Herzegowina (man vergl. meine Chilopoden-Arbeit in den Nova Acta d. Deutsch. Akad. d. Nat. Halle, Bd. 77, Nr. 3, 1091, S. 435) ist bisher nur das ♀ bekannt geworden und deshalb ist die subspecifische Verbindung des +wardaranus +nur als eine +vorlaeufige +Auffassung zu betrachten. + + + + +Der +P. acherontis +ist von besonderem Interesse, weil ich ihn morphologisch und +oekologisch +als eine Verbindungsform zwischen ober- und unterirdischen Arten festgestellt habe. Wegen der +grossen +Aehnlichkeit des +wardaranus +mit dem +acherontis +gehe ich hier auf diese neue Form ein. Durch das ♂ +erhaelt +sie aber eine viel +schaerfere +Charakterisierung. + + + + +Koerper +einfarbig, gelbbraun, ♂ +35 mm +, ♀ +28 mm +. + + +9., 11., 13. Tergit mit +kraeftigen +Fortsaetzen +, 14. hinten ohne Spitzen. + + +Antennen 81-83 gliedrig ( +acherontis +74 gliedrig). + + +Ocellen 18-20 (bei +acherontis +15), Coxosternum der +Kieferfuesse +mit 8-9 +Zaehnen +jederseits. Poren der +Coxaldruesen +rund, in 5 Reihen gestellt. + + +14. Beinpaar 1 0 3 1 1/1 1 3 2 2. Die +Hueften +mit 3 Seitendornen ( +waehrend +bei +acherontis +deren nur 2 vorkommen); 15. B. 1 0 3 1 0/1 1 3 2 2. Die +Hueften +mit 3-4 Seitendornen ( +acherontis +3); Endbeine mit einfacher Klaue, ihre +Praefemora +beim ♂ innen vor der Mitte mit dickem, abgerundetem, behaartem Zapfen, welcher so nach innen gerichtet ist, +dass +er mit dem +gegenueberliegenden +eine Zange bildet. Gonopoden des ♂ ohne langen Griffel. + + +Praefermora +am 14. B. des ♂ ganz ohne +Hoeckerbildung +. + + +Gonopoden des ♀ mit 2+2 spitzen Spornen, die Klaue schlank und ganz einfach, einspitzig, also wie bei +acherontis +. + + + + +Vorkommen: Treskaschlucht bei +Skoplje +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C9/69/9BC969DDC211F59EF3C586050D69F23E.xml b/data/9B/C9/69/9BC969DDC211F59EF3C586050D69F23E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4443875f85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C9/69/9BC969DDC211F59EF3C586050D69F23E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Myrianida edwarsi (Saint Joseph, 1887) + + + + +Autolytus edwarsi +Saint Joseph, 1887 | +Myrianida edwarsi +(Saint Joseph, 1887) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/C9/70/9BC970E725B2A9926D89F72EAD5B6676.xml b/data/9B/C9/70/9BC970E725B2A9926D89F72EAD5B6676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fbb896ba3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/C9/70/9BC970E725B2A9926D89F72EAD5B6676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +Chenopodium pumilio R. Br. 1810 +. + + + + +F australiansavikka. S +pygmemalla +. + + + + +- Similar to +C. botrys +(23) and to +C. carinatum +, +C. cristatum +and +C. melanocarpum +(rare casuals) but tepals narrow, not contiguous, glandular at margin and with several hairs on the rounded back especially near the obtuse apex, in fruit hard, white. - [2n=18] + + + + +D +Sjae +Helsingor +1998, +Kobenhavn +1978, 1995-2000. S Sk +Lackalaenga +1935-38, 1948-50, Bl +Jaemshoeg +1983. F EH Tampere 1967-68. - Australia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/CA/65/9BCA653DB679E3894791EB221C37ACFE.xml b/data/9B/CA/65/9BCA653DB679E3894791EB221C37ACFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88480689c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/CA/65/9BCA653DB679E3894791EB221C37ACFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caprifoliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Scabiosa ochroleuca +L. + + + + + +Gelbe Skabiose + + + + +Art ISFS: 377200 Checklist: 1042130 +Caprifoliaceae +Scabiosa +Scabiosa ochroleuca L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. columbaria + +, aber Zipfel der mittleren +Staengelblaetter +nur 0,5- +2 mm +breit (bei + +S. columbaria + +1-3 mm +breit), + +Blueten +hellgelb, Kelchborsten braun + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwiesen, Felsensteppen, +Bahndaemme +/ kollin-montan / ME (Eglisau bis Altenburg) +eingebuergert +, sonst gelegentlich adventiv + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Osteuropa + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +242-44 + 5.h.2n=16 + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.2.1.2 - Kontinentaler Halbtrockenrasen ( +Cirsio-Brachypodion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Scabiosa ochroleuca +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gelbe Skabiose +, + +Gelbes +Kraetzkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Scabieuse vert +jaunatre + +Nome italiano: +Vedovina gialla + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Scabiosa ochroleuca L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +377200
= +Scabiosa ochroleuca L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2004
= +Scabiosa ochroleuca L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1972
= +Scabiosa ochroleuca L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1972
= +Scabiosa ochroleuca L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +377200
= +Scabiosa ochroleuca L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2877
= +Scabiosa ochroleuca L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2337
= +Scabiosa ochroleuca L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +377200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/CA/B1/9BCAB1AAD425CC783BE5C007B3589610.xml b/data/9B/CA/B1/9BCAB1AAD425CC783BE5C007B3589610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db8f5f48bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/CA/B1/9BCAB1AAD425CC783BE5C007B3589610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Anillinus balli Sokolov and Carlton, 2004 + + + + +Anillinus balli +Sokolov and Carlton [in Sokolov et al.], 2004: 208. Type locality: "Bald Rock Picnic Area, Laurel Co[unty], K[entuck]y" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the original two specimens collected at the type locality in southeastern Kentucky (Sokolov et al. 2004: 208). + + +Records. + +USA +: KY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/CA/C1/9BCAC18D118FA974CD376F4BC11714E0.xml b/data/9B/CA/C1/9BCAC18D118FA974CD376F4BC11714E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa40c39c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/CA/C1/9BCAC18D118FA974CD376F4BC11714E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="882BC6CFDE6F98D88022954CACE6F496" pageId="null" pageNumber="617" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="809C8C298CD591B4B743AB52B085525A" pageId="null" pageNumber="617"> +<taxonomicName id="5E11E6A3E24536ABA6E17A5882958885" ID-CoL="8VY8Z" ID-ENA="59325" authority="Sprengel" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Himantoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="617" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="39B5F1A9DE09166694E9697E9A42A0BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="617"> +<normalizedToken id="78A1BDE88B154D304BDDEE26EDB4ED00" originalValue="Himantoglóssum" pageId="null" pageNumber="617">Himantoglossum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Sprengel +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DDF8BA98640C31BCC12CD897BFF4204C" pageId="null" pageNumber="617" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A602BC0DB99D7FB5FB4AF37FA02A011F" pageId="null" pageNumber="617">Riemenzunge</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Knollen nicht geteilt, kugelig oder +eifoermig +. Stengel +beblaettert +. +Bluetenstand +zylindrisch, allseitswendig. +Perigonblaetter +zusammenneigend und einen +Helm +bildend. + +Lippe 3teilig, die seitlichen Abschnitte schmal, +bandfoermig +, Mittelabschnitt sehr lang, +bandfoermig +, schraubig gedreht, in der Knospenlage spiralig aufgewickelt. Sporn kurz. + + + +Die Gattung + +Himantoglossum + +umfasst + +7 Arten, 5 davon in Kleinasien, im Kaukasus, auf der Krim und in den +Balkanlaendern +; +H. longibracteatum (Biv.) Schlechter + +(eigene Sektion) im Mediterrangebiet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/CA/D3/9BCAD3DE057EB4B72538EACDA1765239.xml b/data/9B/CA/D3/9BCAD3DE057EB4B72538EACDA1765239.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a26a948d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/CA/D3/9BCAD3DE057EB4B72538EACDA1765239.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae) + + + +Author + +Höfer, H. + + + +Author + +Brescovit, A. D. + +text + + +Insect Systematics & Evolution + + +2000 + +31 + + +323 +360 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +HOEFER2000A + + + + +Ancylometes riparius +sp. n. + +(Fig. 23, 54, 55, 63) + + + +Type material. - Female +holotype +from Ilha de +Marchantaria +, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, November 3 1987, H. +Hoefer +col. in pitfall trap, with eggsac, deposited in INPA, +paratypes +from the same locality and collector, 1 female, August 21 1987 (SMNK 314) and 1 female, October 7 1987 (IBSP). + + + +Etymology. - The specific name refers to the riparian habitat where the only specimens were collected. + + +Diagnosis. - Female epigyne nearly quadratic, median plate very broad anteriorly, its shape regularly triangular with long, narrow projection (Fig. 54). Lateral plates anteriorly covered by median plate. Epigynal openings at anterior-lateral edge, copulatory ducts long, only slightly curved (Fig. 55). + + + +Description. - Female ( +holotype +). Coloration as typical for genus. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. + +Measurements. Total length 21.2. Prosoma 11.3 long, 9.0 wide. Clypeus 0.7. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.56, ALE 0.42, PME 0.52, PLE 0.54; AME-AME 0.3, AME-ALE 0.3, PME-PME0.2, PME-PLE 0.64, ALE-PLE 0.28, AME-PME0.22, MOQ length 1.34, front width 1.3, back width 1.34. Epigyne: 3.7 long, 3.7 wide. +Legs. I-femur 8.7/ patella 4.5/ tibia 7.5/ metatarsus 6.3/ tarsus 3.0/ total 30.0; II- 8.1/ 4.4/ 6.8/ 6.4/ 2.7/ 28.4; III- 7.4/ 4.0/ 6.0/ 6.5/ 2.4/ 26.3; IV- 9.2/ 4.5/ 7.8/ 9.8/ 3.5/ 34.8. Leg spination: femora I p2, d1-1-1; II p1-1, d1-1-1; III p1-1-1-1, d1-1-1, r1-1-1-1; IV p1-1-1-1, d1-1-1, r2; tibiae I p1, V2 -2-2-2; II p1-1, v2 -2-2-2-2; III-IV p1-1, r1- 1, v2 -2-2; metatarsi I-II p1, r1, v2 -2-1; III p1-1-2, r1-1-2, v2 -2-2; IV p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1, v2 -2-2; tarsi III v2 -2-(1); IV v2 -2. +Variation (3 females). Total length 18.4-21.2. + + +Figures 54-55 [drawings]. +Ancylometes riparius +sp.n. +: (54) female epigyne, ventral view; (55) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + + +Other material examined. - BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus (Ilha de Marchantaria, +varzea +) 1 [[female]], Oct. 20 1987, H. +Hoefer +(SMNK 1443); 1 [[female]], Nov. 20 1987 (SMNK 1444). + + + +Distribution. - Known only from the type locality in the central Amazon, Brazil (Fig. 63). + + +Figure 63 [map]. Distribution of sample sites of +A. amazonicus +, +hewitsoni +, +japura +, +jau +, +pantanal +, +riparius +, +terrenus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/CA/F7/9BCAF77428A119B434E7F19BB28439F3.xml b/data/9B/CA/F7/9BCAF77428A119B434E7F19BB28439F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f9258723cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/CA/F7/9BCAF77428A119B434E7F19BB28439F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="A7FB500C6732709CB2E0755C72D0022E" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="11DBCB7C283D1699AB3036BCF45F0CE5" pageId="null" pageNumber="304"> +<taxonomicName id="E4471AA72554E4094F88A4B1FB870176" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigatum"> +Galium +<normalizedToken id="2AA75E22E54DAD13EFC346DF398C7EDD" originalValue="laevigátum" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">laevigatum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="A07E740A60FD80B2890FE3F17DDEEEB3" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AD3555FF04705E49017B488BACCABF88" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="D34138A7D56682941937388D0EFE0B14" pageId="null" pageNumber="304"> +( +<taxonomicName id="CF1E61E3AA802B026A8A6FDEE2F64457" authority="Vest" authorityName="Vest" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schultesii"> +<emphasis id="05B26CF993E7DA8D28CC3E5562B039F3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">G. Schultesii</emphasis> +Vest +</taxonomicName> +?) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6D207E8133599F984DEC786DA14B3154" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CE17BBCCC6E1967D8D4E2CD8BD531F7E" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Glattes Labkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Mit +Auslaeufern +. Stengel an der Basis bewurzelt, unten + ++/- +rund +, nach oben ++/- +4kantig, kahl (selten im untern Teil kurz behaart). Sprosse und Fruchtknoten nirgends +blaeulich +bereift (im frischen Zustand +gruen +). Mittlere +Blaetter +4-7,5 cm lang, 3-4 (selten bis 11) mm breit, die +laengsten +mehr als 8mal so lang wie breit, mit der +groessten +Breite meist in der Mitte, +allmaehlich +in die Spitze +verschmaelert +. +Bluetenknospen +aufrecht. Krone meist flach, mit ++/- +deutlich +grannenfoermig +zugespitzten Zipfeln. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +44: +Material von 5 Stellen aus dem +suedlichen +Tessin (als + +G. aristatum + +bezeichnet) (Kliphuis 1962a, 1970), von zahlreichen Stellen aus dem Verbreitungsgebiet (Krendl und Ehrendorfer +unveroeffentlicht +). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Lichte +Laubwaelder +, +Waldraender +, +Gebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedostalpen-Pflanze +: + +Suedliche +Alpen vom Tessin bis nordwestliches Jugoslawien. - Im Gebiet: +Alpensuedseite +(vgl. Verbreitung von + +G. aristatum + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/CB/96/9BCB96C4AC3717CD3F5DE4595F2EB608.xml b/data/9B/CB/96/9BCB96C4AC3717CD3F5DE4595F2EB608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db66a6e8936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/CB/96/9BCB96C4AC3717CD3F5DE4595F2EB608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Leontodon tuberosus +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 234500 Checklist: 1026460 +Asteraceae +Leontodon +Leontodon tuberosus L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Leontodon tuberosus +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Leontodon tuberosus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +234500
= +Leontodon tuberosus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3259
= +Leontodon tuberosus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +234500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/CB/B3/9BCBB3FFA8FC12010FDEAF3F483726CD.xml b/data/9B/CB/B3/9BCBB3FFA8FC12010FDEAF3F483726CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad31fdbad27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/CB/B3/9BCBB3FFA8FC12010FDEAF3F483726CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus brachyurus Boheman, 1834 + + + +Notes + +Added by +Graham and Gijswijt (1998) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/CB/CE/9BCBCEB67CF548070283954BC0250DD1.xml b/data/9B/CB/CE/9BCBCEB67CF548070283954BC0250DD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8370cb5d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/CB/CE/9BCBCEB67CF548070283954BC0250DD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part Z) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +932 +934 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ziziphora capitata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 21. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Syria." RCN: 172. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Lopez +Gonzalez +& Bayer in +Acta Bot. Malac. +13: 160. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 39.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Ziziphora +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock in +Amer. J. Bot. +10: 514. 1923). + + + + +Current name: + + +Ziziphora capitata + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/CB/EC/9BCBECE066F3501F1E2CB9068C5DF736.xml b/data/9B/CB/EC/9BCBECE066F3501F1E2CB9068C5DF736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7610f206dea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/CB/EC/9BCBECE066F3501F1E2CB9068C5DF736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Ichthyofauna of the Kubo, Tochikura, and Ichinono river systems (Kitakami River drainage, northern Japan), with a comparison of predicted and surveyed species richness + + + +Author + +Miyazaki, Yusuke + + + +Author + +Nakae, Masanori + + + +Author + +Senou, Hiroshi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1093 +1093 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 +1314-2828-2-1093 + + + + +Pseudogobio esocinus esocinus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22252 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudogobioesocinusesocinus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′17.9″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°02′42.1″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22253 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudogobioesocinusesocinus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; verbatimLatitude: 38°53′53.0″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′16.8″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 7; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23646 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudogobioesocinusesocinus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′29.3″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°02′52.8″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 11; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23650 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudogobioesocinusesocinus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′17.9″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°02′42.1″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23651 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudogobioesocinusesocinus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′17.9″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°02′42.1″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91642 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudogobioesocinusesocinus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96845 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudogobioesocinusesocinus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Takashi P. Satoh; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 9; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status + +Prefectural: DD ( +Iwate Prefecture 2014 +). + + + + +Distribution +China, Korea and Japan. + + +Notes +This species was only collected from the lotic environmentsin the present study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/CC/43/9BCC43B048C057480D331323AA9B3A9E.xml b/data/9B/CC/43/9BCC43B048C057480D331323AA9B3A9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16e954ece7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/CC/43/9BCC43B048C057480D331323AA9B3A9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Korshunova, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Evertsen, Jussi + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin + + + +Author + +Mudianta, I Wayan + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Lundin, Kennet + + + +Author + +Michael Schroedl, + + + +Author + +Picton, Bernard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +717 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 +1313-2970-717-1 +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC + + + + + +Calmella +Eliot, 1910 + +Figs 33, 34 + + + + +Type +species. + + +Eolidia cavolini +Verany +, 1846. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body narrow. Notal edge completely absent. Cerata on short stalks in several groups. Rhinophores smooth, larger than oral tentacles or similar in size. Anterior foot corners present. Anus mixed: pleuroproctic shifted towards dorsal acleioproctic position. Distinct oral glands. Rachidian teeth with narrow compressed cusp and distinct denticles. Lateral teeth weakly denticulated to smooth with attenuated process basally. Single distal receptaculum seminis. Moderately long prostatic non-granulated vas deferens. Penis conical. + + +Species included. + +Calmella cavolini +( +Verany +, 1846) (Fig. 33) (original description in +Verany +1846, detailed description in +Schmekel and Portmann 1982 +), +Calmella gaditana +(Cervera, +Garcia-Gomez +& +Garcia +, 1987), comb. n. (original description in +Cervera et al. 1987 +, = " +Flabellina +" confusa + +Gonzalez-Duarte +et al. 2008 + +, original description in + +Gonzalez-Duarte +et al. 2008 + +; for discussion see +Furfaro et al. 2017 +), +Calmella bandeli +Marcus, 1976 (original description in +Marcus 1976 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The genus +Calmella +was established by +Eliot (1910) +and since that time it has never been synonymised with +Flabellina +, until the most recent +Furfaro et al. (2017) +study. According to the present phylogenetic analysis +Calmella +is valid, related to the true +Flabellina +s. str. (Fig. 2) and differs morphologically regarding its much less ramified and raised ceratal stalks and presence of smooth rhinophores. See remarks also under the genus +Piseinotecus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/CD/35/9BCD35F1BF2565E194609B4B59D75242.xml b/data/9B/CD/35/9BCD35F1BF2565E194609B4B59D75242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9559eb9b2b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/CD/35/9BCD35F1BF2565E194609B4B59D75242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Coloeus monedula (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/CD/6B/9BCD6B1A1D4546CF11D145079B63D42A.xml b/data/9B/CD/6B/9BCD6B1A1D4546CF11D145079B63D42A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce3c8a0c998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/CD/6B/9BCD6B1A1D4546CF11D145079B63D42A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Leptocephali collected off the eastern coast of Brazil (12 ° – 23 ° S). + + + +Author + +Marcia Salustiano de Castro + + + +Author + +Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +935 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + +journal article +z00935p001 +3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + + + + +Study Material - +O. cylindroideus +: DZUFRJ 2908, 2909; two specimens; preanal myomeres 55- 62; predorsal myomeres 60-68; nephric myomeres 50-56; total myomeres 147; 76.5- 120.0 mm SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/CD/84/9BCD84370AFC00C74C8139240FEF7E1F.xml b/data/9B/CD/84/9BCD84370AFC00C74C8139240FEF7E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..221644c5d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/CD/84/9BCD84370AFC00C74C8139240FEF7E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Saguinus inustus +Schwartz 1951 + + + + + + + +Saguinus inustus +Schwartz 1951 + +, +Am. Mus. Novit., 1508: 1 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, Tabocal. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mottle-faced Tamarin +. + + + + +Distribution: +NW +Brazil +, SW +Colombia +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Least Concern. + + + + +Discussion: + +S. inustus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/CD/87/9BCD87F84A3043B620CC15FA43963273.xml b/data/9B/CD/87/9BCD87F84A3043B620CC15FA43963273.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47acef31566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/CD/87/9BCD87F84A3043B620CC15FA43963273.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp. 1842 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Udgir; locality: +Dongraj +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +29.675N +; verbatimLongitude: 77° +01.694E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: February-June; fieldNumber: RDG- 550; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/CE/0F/9BCE0FD96DB9AAA617ECFE105C64DD66.xml b/data/9B/CE/0F/9BCE0FD96DB9AAA617ECFE105C64DD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d313cfb9a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/CE/0F/9BCE0FD96DB9AAA617ECFE105C64DD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Stellaria graminea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 422. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in siccis juniperetis sepibus tectis Europae." RCN: 3278. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 159. 1994): Herb. Burser XI: 111 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Stellaria graminea + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/CE/2C/9BCE2CE4961DDEEE3D5ADBFC6813D958.xml b/data/9B/CE/2C/9BCE2CE4961DDEEE3D5ADBFC6813D958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63f3a7e5b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/CE/2C/9BCE2CE4961DDEEE3D5ADBFC6813D958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Helcon Nees, 1814 + + + + +GYMNOSCELUS +Foerster +, 1863 + + +EDYIA +Cameron, 1905 + + +COELOSTEPHANUS +Kieffer, 1911 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/CF/CC/9BCFCCA5F7D84EE0F73F2D075322303C.xml b/data/9B/CF/CC/9BCFCCA5F7D84EE0F73F2D075322303C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c52c4903ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/CF/CC/9BCFCCA5F7D84EE0F73F2D075322303C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura mariquensis +subsp. +mariquensis +A. Smith 1844 + + + + + + + +Crocidura mariquensis +subsp. +mariquensis +A. Smith 1844 + +, +Illustr. Zool. S. Afr. Mamm.: pl. 44, fig. 1 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, "A wooded ravine near the tropic of Capricorn" = Marico River, near its junction with +Limpopo +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Crocidura mariquensis +subsp. +sylvia +Thomas and Schwann 1906 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D0/50/9BD05087C4FBFFAFF4F6F40FA92582C2.xml b/data/9B/D0/50/9BD05087C4FBFFAFF4F6F40FA92582C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e831ea8b74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D0/50/9BD05087C4FBFFAFF4F6F40FA92582C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Review of the Palaearctic members of the Lispe tentaculata species-group (Diptera, Muscidae): revised key, synonymy and notes on ecology + + + +Author + +Vikhrev, Nikita + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +84 + + +59 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.84.819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.84.819 +1313-2970-84-59 + + + + +Lispe sericipalpis Stein, 1904 +Fig. 4 + + + + +Lispe sericipalpis +Stein 1904 +: 110 + + +Lispe quaerens +Villeneuve 1936 +: 157, syn. n. + + + +Material examined. +Lectotype male of sericipalpis - male (Fig. 4), paralectotypes 1♂, 4♀♀ (ZMAN). +Azerbaijan: Lenkoran reg., 38.65°N 48.80°E, 25.V.2009, K.Tomkovich, 1♀. +Myanmar: Shan state, Inle Lake env., 20.664°N 96.966°E, 26-30.XI.2009, N.Vikhrev, 4♂♂, 2♀♀; Kakaw env., 20.64°N 96.59°E, 03.XII.2009, N.Vikhrev, 45♂♂, 3♀♀. +Nepal: Solukhumbu distr., Janbesi env., 27.581°N 86.548°E, 2660m asl., 19.III.2010, A.Reshchikov, 2♂♂, 2♀♀. + +Tajikistan: Dushanbe division, Ramit env. (38.72N 69.32E), river bank, 15-16.VI.2010, K.Tomkovich, 17♂♂, 30♀♀; Dushanbe env., 13.V.1943, A.Stackelberg, 1♂ (with handwritten label by W.Hennig " +Lispe quaerens +") (ZIN); Varzob Canyon, 28-29.VII.1939, L.Zimin, 4♀♀ (ZIN); Varzob Canyon, 04.VII.1937, A.Gussakovsky, 1♂ (ZIN). + + +Turkey: Antalia prov., +Koeprue +River, 37.075°N 31.232°E, 06-10.IX.2009, N.Vikhrev, 40♂♂, 29♀♀ (3♂♂, 2♀♀ deposited in BMNH); Mersin prov., 37.194°N 34.810°E, forest stream, 23.IV.2010, N.Vikhrev, 1♀; Bolu prov., 40.498°N 31.890°E, forest stream, 1800m asl., 31.VIII.2009, N.Vikhrev, 1♂; Sarakya prov., Karasu env., 41.03°N 30.79°E, forest stream, 15.VI.2010, N.Vikhrev, 1♀, 28.VIII.2009, N.Vikhrev, 1♂, 1♀; Zonguldak prov., Alaply env., 41.14°N 31.36°E, forest stream, 21.VI.2010, N.Vikhrev, 3♂♂, 2♀♀. + + + +Figure 4. +Lispe sericipalpis +Stein, male lectotype (designated by Pont, 1970). Photo by Joke van Erkelens. + + + + +Remarks. + +Male. Ground colour black. Pollinosity grey, but may be yellowish-grey. Palpus black(ish), but becoming brown in old specimens. Fronto-orbital plate and parafacial whitish, rarely yellowish. Scutum with 3 brown vittae along ac and dc rows, submedian (dc) vittae sometimes almost indistinct. dc 2(1) + 4 (rarely 3), as: presutural: +weak +to hardly distinct, medium; postsutural: weak, weak, strong, strong. Presutural ac in 4-5 irregular rows. Legs dark. f2 with several (2-7) fine pv-setae in basal 1/3, the longest one (1.5 times as long as femoral width) at base. f3 at base with long (1.5-2 times as long as femoral width) and fine characteristic seta in v-pv position. Other setae on f3 variable: several av-setae present in apical third or slightly more, 1-3 among them longer, from as long as femoral width to twice as long; pv row may consist of 7-8 setae of which 2-3 are as long as femoral width, or may be reduced to 1-2 hardly distinct pv at base; sometimes chaetotaxy of f3 differs on right and left legs of the same specimen. Abdomen whitish-grey to yellowish-grey dusted, with paired L-shaped, more or less extensive dark spots on tergites 3 to 5, divided by dusted median vitta. Female differs from male as follows: parafacial more often yellowish; dc 1+4(3), anterior prst dc always absent; v-pv seta at base of f3 shorter to reduced; other ventral setae on f2 and f3 shorter or reduced. + + +The type locality of +Lispe sericipalpis +is Indonesia, Java. The species has also been recorded from other Indonesian islands (Bali, Sumatra), Taiwan, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Nepal. The type locality of +Lispe quaerens +is Turkey, Akshehir prov. This species, as interpreted by +Hennig (1960: 453) +who studied the holotype, has also been recorded from Spain, Italy, Croatia, several provinces of Turkey, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan and China. Thus, there appears to be no geographic gap between the natural habitats of +Lispe sericipalpis +and +Lispe quaerens +, but the former, known as an Oriental species, has never been compared with the latter, regarded as a Palearctic species. The examined series from Turkey and Tajikistan (some specimens were identified by Hennig, 1960: 453) had been assigned to +Lispe quaerens +, whereas the series from the +Oriental +region (Myanmar) had been assigned to +Lispe sericipalpis +. I came to conclusion that all the material listed above (Azerbaijan, Myanmar, Nepal, Tajikistan and Turkey) is conspecific with type series of +Lispe sericipalpis +. The terminalia of males from Turkey, Tajikistan, Nepal and Myanmar are similar. Oriental specimens have the dark abdominal patterns more extensive, especially so on tergite 3. +Stein's +type series has the av setae on f3 longer and more numerous in males, but all these characters may be found in some Palearctic specimens too. + + +Hennig (1960: 409) +mentioned the possibility that +Lispe quaerens +could be a subspecies of +Lispe orientalis +. I am sure it is not - +Lispe sericipalpis +(= +Lispe quaerens +) is closely related to +Lispe orientalis +, but the two can be reliably separated, even as females (see key). In addition to morphological characters, there is a clear difference in ecology between these species (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D0/95/9BD095D5353B510A89FD6ABEF0C47D0F.xml b/data/9B/D0/95/9BD095D5353B510A89FD6ABEF0C47D0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bc0c4605f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D0/95/9BD095D5353B510A89FD6ABEF0C47D0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. + + + +Author + +Förster, A. + +text + +1850 +Unknown Publisher + +Aachen + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf + +book +8138 + + + + +13. +Form. glebaria +. + + + +Nyl. Adn. pag. 917, 14. + + +Operaria: Nigra, nitida, valde cinereo-mieans, corpore toto pilis adpressis dense consperso; mandibulis, antennarum scapis, flagellorumque basibus et pedibus vel totis, vel tibiis tarsisque piceis seu pieeo-rufescentibus; mandibulis arete rugosis, punetatis; clypeo subcarinato, foveolis lateralibus parvis sublaevibus; area frontali subtilissime rugulosa, punctata, opaca, setulis flavidis dispersis,- squama sursum late subtriangulariter subrotundata. Lg. 2 lin. +Femina: Nigra, nitida, valde cinereo-mieans, antennarum scapis, coxarum, trochanterum et tibiarum apieibus geniculis cum tarsis pieeo-rufescentibus; mandibulis dense subtiliter rugosis, conspicue punetatis; clypeo subcarinato, foveolis lateralibus et area frontali subtilissime rugulosis, opacis; alis subbyalinis, parum fuscedine tinetis, nervis fuscis, stigmate obscure fusco; squama late subtriangulari, supra vel inaequali, vel parum emarginata. Lg. 3-4 lin. + +Mas: Niger, nitidus, parce pilosus, cinereo-micans, pedibus laete rufis, +coexis +basi subfuscis; mandibulis subbidentatis; clypeo cum area frontali rugulosis, opacis; oculis nudis; alis valde angustis, subbyalinis, parum fuscedine tinetis; nervis fuscis, stigmate obscure fusco; squama exigua, subtilissime ciliata, supra vix vel parum emarginata. Lg. 3 1/2 lin. + + +Der Kopf des Arbeiters ist schwarz, die +Fuehler +mit dunkelrothem Schaft, die +Geissel +ist an der Basis dunkelroth, nach der Spitze hin +braeunlich +; die Mandibeln stark +laengsrunzlig +, deutlich und stark punktirt; der Clypeus runzlig, sehr schwach gekielt, in den Seitengruben kaum etwas glatt, +ueber +dem Mundrande der ganzen Quere nach leicht eingedruckt; das Stirnfeld fem runzlig, matt; die Stirnrinne sehr schwach und noch ziemlich weit vor den Nebenaugen abbrechend; die Augen nackt. Kopf, Mittel- und Hinterleib haben dieselbe Sculptur und dieselbe dichte anliegende Behaarung, erstre ist +naemlich +sehr fein lederartig runzlig, sehr dicht und fein punktirt, letztre mit einem grauen, seidenartigen Schimmer; auf dem Kopf stehen nur ein paar Borstenhaare, auf dem Jtfittelleib keine und auf dem Hinterleib vor dem Hinterrand eine regelmaessige Reihe, auf dem +Ruecken +der Segmente dagegen nur wenige und sehr zerstreute. Am Mittelleib ist der +Mittelbrustruecken +ziemlich +stark-verlaengert +, der +Hinterbrustruecken +an dem +abschuessigen +Theil fast noch etwas +kuerzer +als der Basaltheil; die Beine vorherrschend braun, mit +roethlichen +Tarsen, bisweilen sind auch die Tibien mehr roth. Die Schuppe nach oben fast dreiseitig zugerundet. Der Hinterrand der einzelnen Segmente +haeutig +, die Basis oft glatt. + + +Das Weibchen stimmt in vielen +Stuecken +mit dem Arbeiter +ueberein +, der Mittelleib hat die +gewoehnliche +Form. er ist aber mit einzelnen, zerstreuten Borstenhaaren bekleidet (nur auf dem +Hinterbrustruecken +fehlen sie), und das Schildchen ist +staerker +glaenzend +weil es auf der Mitte mehr oder weniger glatt erscheint. Die +Fluegel +fast wasserhell mit +braeunlicher +Truebung +bis zur Spitze, die Adern schmutzig gelb, das Randmal schwarzbraun. Die Schuppe wie bei dem Arbeiter, aber der Rand oben entweder etwas ungleich oder in der Mitte leicht ausgerandet. Der ganze +Koerper +und so auch der Hinterleib dabei etwas deutlicher und zerlreuter punktirt als bei dem Arbeiter. Der Hinterleib hat auch etwas +laengere +Borstenhaare und einen schwachen Erzglanz. + + +Das +Maennchen +dieser Art ist im +Verhaeltniss +zu seiner +Groesse +schlanker als bei andern Arten und +faellt +gleich durch die ganz rothen Beine und sehr schmale +Fluegel +auf. Der Kopf ist schwarz, die Mandibeln +einzaehnig +, der Clypeus und das Stirnfeld runzlig, matt, der erstere ohne Kiel und ein wenig unter dem Stirnfeld mit einem schwachen Quereindruck, die Stirnrinne geht bis zu den Nebenaugen hinauf; die Netz- und Nebenaugen +gross +. Der Kopf und Mittelleib mit wenio-en zerstreuten Borstenhaaren; der +Hinterhrustrueken +hat diese nicht, aber er sowohl als auch die Schuppe sind sehr stark +glaenzend +, glatt. Die +Fluegel +sehr schmal, +braeunlich +getruebt +, sonst alles wie bei dem Weibchen. Die Beine roth, +bloss +die +Hueften +an der Basis +braeunlich +. Die Schuppe klein, oben ziemlich breit und +querueber +fast ganz abgestutzt. Der Hinterleib +glaenzend +, dicht grauhaarig, sehr fein runzlig, ebenso fein und dicht punktirt, der +gelbroethlich +durchscheinende +haeutige +Hinlerrand und die Basis der Segmente in der Mitte etwas +staerker +glaenzend +. Besonders ausgezeichnet ist diese Art noch durch den Mangel der Borstenhaare am Hinterleib, denn auf dem +Ruechen +stehen nur wenige, am Hinterrand des letzten und vorletzten Segments und auf der Bauchseite stehen sie ebenfalls sparsamer vertheilt als bei allen vorhergehenden Arten. Die Genitalien sind roth, nur hin und wieder die Klappen und die beiden Afterspitzen +braeunlich +, die Afterdecke auf der Bauchseite breit aber schwach concav, am Rande roth. + + + + +Diese Art lebt unter Steinen, +hauptsaechlich +an +Waldraendern +, die Arbeiter werden oft von der +Form. sanguinea +geraubt. (Siehe oben bei +F. sanguinea +.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D1/39/9BD1390DE4453457D2C9D0C54FADC956.xml b/data/9B/D1/39/9BD1390DE4453457D2C9D0C54FADC956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0920c125e36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D1/39/9BD1390DE4453457D2C9D0C54FADC956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Carex longii Mack. + + + + +Carex longii +Taxon concept: [< +C. albolutescens +Schwein. - RAB, GW; = FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bay Tree Lake (Rare): Howell BATR−34 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone; typically at or just below the juncture of the supralittoral and eulittoral zones. May−Jun. Fig. 37 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D1/BE/9BD1BEF2F784C38669E4D330FB4C1D15.xml b/data/9B/D1/BE/9BD1BEF2F784C38669E4D330FB4C1D15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aa7ba19a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D1/BE/9BD1BEF2F784C38669E4D330FB4C1D15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +NEORHACODINAE Hedicke, 1922 + + + +Notes + +Although synonymised with +Tersilochinae +by +Quicke et al. (2009) +the +Neorhacodinae +are here treated as a separate subfamily again following the phylogenetic results of Bennett et al. (A.M.R. Bennett, pers. comm.) and in light of the different host associations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D1/C4/9BD1C484D104ACC2929E562C8E7A88CD.xml b/data/9B/D1/C4/9BD1C484D104ACC2929E562C8E7A88CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a351b4df010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D1/C4/9BD1C484D104ACC2929E562C8E7A88CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orobanchaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pedicularis oederi +Hornem. + + + + + + +Buntes +Laeusekraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 294500 Checklist: 1032830 +Orobanchaceae +Pedicularis +Pedicularis oederi Hornem. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +5-10 cm +hoch + +. +Staengel +4zeilig behaart oder kahl. +Blaetter +fiederschnittig, meist nicht +ueber +5 mm +breit, mit fein +gezaehnten +Abschnitten, im +Bluetenstand +kuerzer +als die +Blueten +. Diese in kurzem, dichtem, +endstaendigem +Bluetenstand +. +Krone gelb, Oberlippe vorn purpurbraun +, +2-3 cm +lang, ohne Schnabel und +Zaehne +. Fruchtkapsel etwa doppelt so lang wie der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte, steinige Rasen, auf Kalk / (subalpin-)alpin / AN, GR ( +Raetikon +) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Arktisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w52-41 + 4.h.hp.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine isolierte Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet Wasserstandregulierung (Entnahme und Stauanlage) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt, Halbparasit + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.2 - Polsterseggenrasen ( +Caricion firmae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pedicularis oederi +Hornem. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Buntes +Laeusekraut + +, + +Oeders +Laeusekraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Pediculaire +d'Oeder + +Nome italiano: +Pedicolare di Oeder + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pedicularis oederi Hornem. + + +Checklist 2017 + +294500
= +Pedicularis oederi Hornem. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1814
= +Pedicularis oederi Hornem. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1790
= +Pedicularis oederi Hornem. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1790
= +Pedicularis oederi Hornem. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +294500
= +Pedicularis oederi Hornem. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2691
= +Pedicularis oederi Hornem. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2183
= +Pedicularis oederi Hornem. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +294500
= +Pedicularis oederi Hornem. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1549
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D1/DB/9BD1DB54591651FEBDBCD5C5C3D6A8D1.xml b/data/9B/D1/DB/9BD1DB54591651FEBDBCD5C5C3D6A8D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b828599cfcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D1/DB/9BD1DB54591651FEBDBCD5C5C3D6A8D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Belarima violacea (Lucas, 1847) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae), a new genus and species for the European fauna + + + +Author + +Violi, Michele +Via al Forte 8, 42027 Montecchio Emilia (RE), Reggio Emilia, Italy + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola +Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, 67100, Coppito, L'Aquila, Italy + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio +Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio snc, 67100, Coppito, L'Aquila, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-15 + + +1031 + + +125 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1031.61846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1031.61846 +1313-2970-1031-125 +9B81134AB6AA43DAB3B6C9794FE8A6FE +A6315D1EB5ED5414A97928F83B2A0EA0 + + + + +Belarima violacea (Lucas) + + + + +Adimonia violacea +Lucas, 1847: plate 44, fig. 7a-c; +Lucas 1849 +: 540-541; Joannis, 1865: 9, 18. + + +Belarima violacea +(Lucas): +Warchalowski 2010 +: 634, pl. LXXV, photo 669; +Beenen 2019 +: 2-4, figs 2, 3b; +Beenen 2010 +: 445. + + +Galeruca violacea +(Lucas): Jolivet, 1967: 330 (biology). + + + +New material examined. + + +Italy +, +Tuscany +( +Livorno +), +Rosignano Solvay +, +Spiagge Bianche +, +43°22'27.58"N +, +10°26'21.27"E +, +22.iii.2019 +, +M. Violi +leg., +1♂ +and +1♀ +( + +University of +L'Aquila + +) + +. + + + +Collecting locality. + +One male and one female of + +B. violacea + +were found, not far from each other, wandering on the sand among the vegetation of the shifting dunes of the Spiagge Bianche (Ligurian Sea, Tuscan coast) (Fig. +1 +). This site is probably the best preserved of the entire beach, away from the aphytoic belt, that is the vegetation-free zone closest to the water, disturbed in summer by bathers and periodic cleaning. The vegetation consists exclusively of herbaceous essences, mainly + +Ammophila arenaria arundinacea + +H. Lindb. ( +Poaceae +). On the shoreline, and near the place of the finding, there were numerous trunks, branches and other plant debris carried by the storms. The area is part of the Mediterranean macrobioclimate, low meso-Mediterranean belt and low sub-humid umbrotype ( +Bertacchi et al. 2016 +). The finding of the specimens occurred around 5.00 pm on a sunny day with sparse clouds. The site was in the portion of the dunes between the mouths of the Fine and Fosso Bianco rivers. The characteristic white color of the sand is due mainly to the waste deposits derived from the production of calcium carbonate and calcium bicarbonate by the Solvay chemical industrial center (opened in 1916 and still in operation), which is located about a hundred meters behind the place where + +B. violacea + +was found. About 1.6 km north lies the village of Rosignano Solvay with the tourist port of Cala +de' +Medici; about 2.4 km south is the commercial harbor of Vada, a docking point for LNG and ethylene tankers whose contents are destined for Solvay. These two sites would therefore constitute the closest sources for a possible anthropic introduction of the species to this area. + + + +Figure 1. +Distribution map of + +Belarima violacea + +(Lucas). Red line: Algerian current (see text). + + + + +Description of the specimens and differential diagnosis. + +The collected specimens show shape, sculpture and color typical of the species, as described by +Lucas (1847 +, +1849 +). The head, pronotum, scutellum and elytra are clearly metallic violaceous in the male (Fig. +2 +), while they are green-blue in the female. Both the male and the female are apterous. The apices of the elytra are regularly rounded (Fig. +2 +), differently from + +B. obliqua + +where the elytra are more strongly curved along the inner margin than along the outer one ( +Beenen 2019 +). The median lobe of the aedeagus (Fig. +3 +) has a little-sclerotized ventral surface, curved sides, and an asymmetrical apex in ventral view; the apex is regularly constricted and ends in a sharp triangle, differently from + +B. obliqua + +where it is expanded towards the apex and ends in a blunt triangle ( +Beenen 2019 +); the median lobe is straight up to the apex in lateral view; the basal part is swollen dorsally and with lateral hook-shaped extensions ventrally; the sclerite of the internal sac ends in three sharp teeth (Fig. +3 +). The spermatheca (Fig. +4 +) has hook-like, thickset cornu not inserted into the nodulus; a globose and wrinkled nodulus, as large as the cornu; and ductus with a very robust and conical proximal part. + + + +Figures 2-4. + +Belarima violacea + +(Lucas) +2 +habitus (Tuscan coast, Rosignano Solvay, male) +3 +median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal and lateral view (Tuscan coast, Rosignano Solvay) +4 +spermatheca (Tuscan coast, Rosignano Solvay). sc: sclerite of the internal sac. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +2 +); 1 mm ( +3 +); 0.2 mm ( +4 +). + + + + +Biometry. +♂: LB = 7.07 mm; LP = 1.30 mm; WP = 2.21 mm; LE = 4.13 mm; WE = 3.12 mm; LAN = 3.43 mm; LA = 55:20:34:25:25:26:26:30:31:30:41 (right antenna); LAED = 1.9 mm; LE/LP = 3.18; WE/WP = 1.41; WP/LP = 1.70; WE/LE = 0.75; LAN/LB = 0.48; LE/LAED = 2.17. ♀: LB = 6.80 mm; LP = 1.32 mm; WP = 2.24 mm; LE = 4.06 mm; WE = 3.09 mm; LAN = 3.44 mm; LA = 56:23:35:27:24:31:23:25:30:30:40 (right antenna); LSP = 0.32 mm; LE/LP = 3.08; WE/WP = 1.38; WP/LP = 1.70; WE/LE = 0.76; LAN/LB = 0.50; LE/LSP = 12.69. + + +Distribution. + +Algeria: Lac Tonga, surroundings of Lacalle [= El Kala]; Djurdjura; Annaba [= +Bone +] ( +Lucas 1849 +; +Joannis 1865 +; +Warchalowski 2010 +); Morocco ( +Jolivet 1967 +, indefinite locality), and Tunisia: +Ain +Draham and +Teboursouk +( +Beenen 2019 +); Italy: Tuscany (Livorno), Rosignano Solvay (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Ecological data. + +The only data available on the host plants of + +B. violacea + +are by +Jolivet (1967 +, as + +Galeruca violacea + +): + +Pulicaria odora + +L. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Rumex acetosella angiocarpus + +Murb. and + +Rumex scutatus induratus + +Boissier ( +Polygonaceae +). However, these data require future confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D2/51/9BD251483EEE6E5FB2E0833E2C79F9D7.xml b/data/9B/D2/51/9BD251483EEE6E5FB2E0833E2C79F9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ef641ec6d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D2/51/9BD251483EEE6E5FB2E0833E2C79F9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Triclistus squalidus (Holmgren, 1858) + + + + +Exochus squalidus +Holmgren, 1858 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D2/E0/9BD2E008244959E3AC947E86F7C1C4C8.xml b/data/9B/D2/E0/9BD2E008244959E3AC947E86F7C1C4C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae7501004f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D2/E0/9BD2E008244959E3AC947E86F7C1C4C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Camponotus (Camponotus) ligniperda (Latreille, 1802) + + + +Notes + +Forel (1892) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D2/E4/9BD2E45B243A57EAB5151027D6D5238F.xml b/data/9B/D2/E4/9BD2E45B243A57EAB5151027D6D5238F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d8b535034b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D2/E4/9BD2E45B243A57EAB5151027D6D5238F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,655 @@ + + + +Four new Caribbean Sigambra species (Annelida, Pilargidae), and clarifications of three other Sigambra species + + + +Author + +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. + + + +Author + +Rizzo, Alexandra E. + + + +Author + +Leon-Gonzalez, J. Angel de + + + +Author + +Brauko, Kalina M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +893 + + +21 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.893.39594 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.893.39594 +1313-2970-893-21 +87F5A01B2AE74D5CB38EDEFA512DFE89 +50078503026A5CE5BD639CC2246EA2E7 + + + + +Sigambra hernandezi +sp. nov. +Figs 5 +, +6 +, +7 + + + + +Sigambra grubii +: + +Linero-Arana +and +Diaz-Diaz +2005 + +: 68, fig. 1 ( +non + +Mueller +1858 + +). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(ECOSUR 216), and + +paratypes +(8) + +(ECOSUR 217), Northwestern Caribbean, Chetumal Bay, Quintana Roo, +Mexico +, Cayo Venado ( +18°45'04.51"N +, +88°06'58.81"W +), sandy substrate, 1.5 m, 5 Aug. 2004, J.A. Hoil-Baeza, coll. + + + +Additional material. + + +Gulf of +Mexico +. + +Tamiahua Lagoon, Veracruz, +Mexico +, collected by J. A. de +Leon +Gonzalez +and M. E. +Garcia +Garza. One specimen (UANL 4048), collapsed, 4 Nov. 1999 (6.5 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, 86 chaetigers, first dorsal hooks from chaetiger 24). Two specimens for SEM. One mature (UANL 4047), breaking into two parts, Sta. 1-09, 5 Nov. 1999 (11.5 mm long, 0.8 mm wide, 104 chaetigers, first dorsal hooks from chaetiger 14). Another one (UANL 5799), 23 Aug. 2002 (13 mm long, 0.9 mm wide, 103 chaetigers; first dorsal hooks from chaetiger 26). 131 specimens: One, Sta. T-02, +21°42'01"N +, +97°35'54"W +, 2.2 m. One, Sta. T-09, +21°36'10"N +, +97°37'39"W +, 2.5 m, 4 Nov. 1999. Three, Sta. T-02, +21°42'01"N +, +97°35'54"W +, 2.8 m, 7 Mar. 2000; Two, Sta. T-01, +21°42'01"N +, +97°39'00"W +, 2.8 m; Three, Sta. T-02, +21°42'01"N +, +97°35'54"W +, 2.8 m; three, Sta. T-04, +21°42'01"N +, +97°32'52"W +, 2.8 m: One, Sta. T-09, +21°36'10"N +, +97°37'39"W +, 3 m; one, Sta. T-10, +21°36'10"N +, +97°34'45"W +; one, Sta. T-11, +21°36'10"N +, +97°32'09"W +, 4 m; one, Sta. T-12, 4 m, 16 Aug. 2000; One, Sta. T-01, +21°42'01"N +, +97°39'00"W +, 3 m; three, Sta. T-02, +21°42'01"N +, +97°35'54"W +, 2.5 m; four, Sta. T-04, +21°42'01"N +, +97°32'52"W +, 1.5 m; three, Sta. T-05, +21°38'47"N +, +97°39'13"W +, 2 m; one, Sta. T-07, +21°38'47"N +, +97°34'01"W +, 3.5 m; two, Sta. T-08, +21°38'47"N +, +97°31'14"W +, 2.8 m; one, Sta. T-09, +21°36'10"N +, +97°37'39"W +, 2.5 m; one, Sta. T-10, +21°36'10"N +, +97°34'45"W +, 3.5 m; five, Sta. T-12, +21°36'10"N +, +97°28'59"W +, 3.8 m; four, Sta. T-13, +21°32'09"N +, +97°36'04"W +, 2 m; one, Sta. T-15, +21°32'09"N +, +97°30'47"W +, 2.5 m; one, Sta. T-16, +21°32'09"N +, +97°27'19"W +, 2.5 m, 25 Nov. 2000; four, Sta. T-01, +21°42'01"N +, +97°39'00"W +, 3.5 m; six, Sta. T-02, +21°42'01"N +, +97°35'54"W +, 2.5 m; one, Sta. T-05, +21°38'47"N +, +97°39'13"W +, 2.5 m; one, Sta. T-06, +21°38'47"N +, +97°36'46"W +, 3.8 m; six, Sta. T-07, +21°38'47"N +, +97°34'01"W +, 4 m; one, Sta. T-08, +21°38'47"N +, +97°31'14"W +, 2.5 m; five, Sta. T-09, +21°36'10"N +, +97°37'39"W +, 2 m; two, Sta. T-10, +21°36'10"N +, +97°34'45"W +, 3 m; five, Sta. T-11, +21°36'10"N +, +97°32'09"W +, 3.5 m; five, Sta. T-12, +21°36'10"N +, +97°28'59"W +, 3.5 m; eight, Sta. T-13, +21°32'09"N +, +97°36'04"W +, 2 m; four, Sta. T-14, +21°32'09"N +, +97°32'48"W +, 2.5 m; one, Sta. T-15, +21°32'09"N +, +97°30'47"W +, 2 m; one, Sta. T-16, +21°32'09"N +, +97°27'19"W +, 3 m, 12 Jul. 2001; three, Sta. T-01, +21°42'01"N +, +97°39'00"W +, 2.5 m; four, Sta. T-02, +21°42'01"N +, +97°35'54"W +, 2 m; two, Sta. T-03, +21°42'01"N +, +97°34'19"W +, 2.5 m; one, Sta. T-04, +21°42'01"N +, +97°32'52"W +, 1.8 m; two, Sta. T-05, +21°38'47"N +, +97°39'13"W +, 2 m; two, Sta. T-06, +21°38'47"N +, +97°36'46"W +, 2.2 m; three, Sta. T-07, +21°38'47"N +, +97°34'01"W +, 2.6 m; one, Sta. T-09, +21°36'10"N +, +97°37'39"W +, 2 m; one, Sta. T-10, +21°36'10"N +, +97°34'45"W +, 2.8 m; five, Sta. T-12, +21°36'10"N +, +97°28'59"W +, 3 m; one, Sta. T-13, +21°32'09"N +, +97°36'04"W +, 1 m; two, Sta. T-14, +21°32'09"N +, +97°32'48"W +, 2.5 m; one, Sta. T-15, +21°32'09"N +, +97°30'47"W +, 2 m; three, Sta. T-16, +21°32'09"N +, +97°27'19"W +, 2 m, 23 Feb. 2002. + +Chetumal Bay, Q. Roo, +Mexico +. + +Two specimens (ECOSUR), N off Isla Tamalcab ( +18°38'30.45"N +, +88°11'12.84"W +), 1 m, sand, 1 Oct. 1996, P. Salazar-Silva, coll. (both complete, 9-10 mm long, 1.1-1.4 mm wide, 69-77 chaetigers; first dorsal hooks from chaetiger 22-28; two last chaetigers hookless). Three specimens (ECOSUR), +Rio +Hondo ( +18°29'21.99"N +, +88°18'32.97"W +), sandy mud, 1.5 m, 3 Aug. 2004, J.A. Hoil-Baeza, coll. (anterior fragments, 3.0-3.5 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, 7-26 chaetigers; dorsal hooks from chaetiger 13-15). Seven specimens (ECOSUR), Punta Amainada ( +18°42'21.64"N +, +88°09'12.36"W +), sandy substrate, 1.5 m depth, 4 Aug. 2004, J.A. Hoil-Baeza, coll. (1.7-7.0 mm long, 0.2-0.4 mm wide, 29-68 chaetigers; dorsal hooks from chaetiger 10-32). Twelve specimens (ECOSUR), Cayo Venado ( +18°45'04.51"N +, +88°06'58.81"W +), sandy substrate, 1.5 m, 5 Aug. 2004, J.A. Hoil-Baeza, coll. (1.8-11.3 mm long, 0.2-0.8 mm wide, 25-63 chaetigers; dorsal hooks from chaetiger 11-28). Five specimens for SEM (ECOSUR), Cayo Venado, sandy substrate, 1.5 m, 5 Aug. 2004, J.A. Hoil-Baeza, coll. (1.7-6.5 mm long, 0.2-0.4 mm wide, 25-70 chaetigers; dorsal hooks from chaetiger 11-23). +Southwestern Caribbean, Venezuela +. Chacopata or El Maguey lagoons, seven specimens (ECOSUR), 2 m, 15 Feb. 2000, M. +Linero +& O +Diaz-Diaz +, coll. (damaged, some without posterior region, antennae or tentacular cirri broken; smallest specimen with subdermal eyespots in bases of lateral antennae; 4.5-13.0 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, 56-102 chaetigers, first dorsal hooks from chaetiger 13-24). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Sigambra + +with median antenna reaching chaetiger 2-3, twice as long as laterals; tentacular segment 4 times wider than long, anterior margin smooth; dorsal cirri larger than ventral ones; chaetiger 2 without ventral cirri; notopodia with dorsal hooks from chaetiger 4-5, without capillaries; posterior region with two hookless chaetigers; pharynx with 13-16 marginal papillae. + + + +Description. + +Holotype (ECOSUR 216) slightly twisted along posterior region. Body contracted, cylindrical anteriorly, depressed medially and posteriorly, 9 mm long (paratypes 2.7-9.0 mm long), 2 mm wide (paratypes 0.6-2.0 mm wide), 76 chaetigers (paratypes with 33-82 chaetigers); right parapodia of chaetigers 19, 36, 37, and 62 removed for observing parapodial features. Dorsal integument smooth along chaetigers 1-9 ( +Figs 5A +, +6A +), areolate along chaetigers 10-22, smooth, annulated medially and posteriorly. + + + +Figure 5. + +Sigambra hernandezi + +sp. nov., holotype (ECOSUR 216), stained with Shirlastain-A +A +anterior region, dorsal view +B +anterior end, dorsal view +C +same, right lateral view +D +chaetiger 19, right parapodium, posterior view (inset: close-up of oocytes exposed after body wall fracture) +E +chaetiger 62, right parapodium, posterior view +F +posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.6 mm ( +A +), 0.2 mm ( +B, C +), 140 +µm +( +D +), 80 +µm +( +E +), 0.3 mm ( +F +). + + + +Prostomium blunt, 2.5 times wider than long ( +Fig. 5B +). Palps with palpophores massive, as long as wide, palpostyles minute, short, barely exposed; interpalpal area indistinct. Antennae tapered, median antenna twice as long as laterals (smaller in smallest specimen, +Fig. 6B +, larger in largest specimen, +Fig. 6F +), laterals surpassing palps anterior margin, median antenna reaching chaetiger 2 or 3. Lateral antennal depressions indistinct. + + + +Figure 6. + +Sigambra hernandezi + +sp. nov. +A +small specimen, dorsal view, body dehydrated +B +same, anterior end, oblique dorsal view +C +same, posterior region, dorsal view (asterisk indicates last chaetiger with hooks) +D +another specimen, anterior end, frontal view +E +another specimen, posterior region, dorsal view (asterisk indicates last chaetiger with hooks). largest specimen (UANL 5799) +F +Anterior region, dorsal view (asterisk indicates globular structures enlarged in +C +) +G +same, close-up of papillae series in tentacular segment +H +same, close-up of interramal globular structures, outer wall broken +I +left parapodia, chaetigers 11-16, oblique frontal view (asterisk indicates gonopore) +J +another specimen (UANL 4047), anterior end, oblique frontal view +K +same, posterior region, dorsal view (asterisk indicates last chaetiger with hooks). Scale bars: 150 +µm +( +A +), 80 +µm +( +B, C +), 140 +µm +( +D +), 170 +µm +( +E +), 330 +µm +( +F +), 90 +µm +( +G +), 60 +µm +( +H +), 200 +µm +( +I +), 220 +µm +( +J +), 140 +µm +( +K +). + + + +Pharynx fully exposed ( +Figs 5B, C +, +6D, J +), with 14 thick, prismatic papillae of similar size, with a short, globular tip. Basal pharynx ring rugose, without distinct papillae. + + +Tentacular segment six times wider than long, with a single series of transverse globular papillae, barely duplicate or with a few middorsal papillae ( +Fig. 6G +); dorsal tentacular cirri slightly longer than ventral ones, approx. half as long as dorsal cirri of chaetiger 1. + + +Parapodial cirri tapered throughout body. Dorsal cirri slightly expanded basally, longer than ventral ones. Ventral cirri as long as neurochaetal lobes in anterior and median chaetigers, longer in posterior ones ( +Fig. 5D, E +), missing on chaetiger 2. Prechaetal lobes truncate, not projected along its upper margin, postchaetal lobes long, acute. Anterior and median parapodia with hypertrophied gonopores, margin smooth ( +Fig. 6F, H, I +). + + +Some smaller features are worth mentioning after their observation with SEM. In anterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 7A +) there are some small round papillae or tubercles in the upper, posterior surface of parapodia ( +Fig. 7B, C +), but their tips have 2-5 long cilia, and they probably are sensory structures. The hypertrophied gonopore has a cover of globular smooth, external protuberances ( +Fig. 7B, D +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Sigambra hernandezi + +sp. nov. +A +larger specimen, Chetumal, dorsal view (asterisk indicates left chaetigers 8-9) +B +same, chaetigers 8-9, left parapodia, partial dorsal view (asterisk indicates cilia, arrow points to gonopore) +C +chaetiger 9, left parapodium, axillary ciliated papillae, seen from above +D +same, gonopore papillae, seen from above +E +large specimen, Tamiahua, anterior region, dorsal view, asterisk indicates left parapodia of chaetigers 3-4 +F +same, close-up of chaetae, seen from above +G +same, rotated, details of denticles in pectinate chaeta +H +another specimen, posterior region, dorsal view (arrow points to broken posterior chaetiger +I +same, rotated about 90 degrees, showing inner contents +J +same, spermatozoa. Scale bars inserted in micrographs. + + +Notochaetae include dorsal hooks from chaetiger 28 (in paratypes from chaetigers 11-28), barely exposed initially, handles progressively exposed, without accessory capillaries. Neurochaetae include two or three supracicular, short wide pectinates, 4-6 infra-acicular narrow pectinates, and abundant, long, finely denticulate capillaries. + +Posterior region ( +Figs 5F +, +6C, E, K +) tapered into a small blunt cone; last two chaetigers hookless. Pygidium with two ventrolateral anal cirri, as long as last 2-4 chaetigers. + + +Oocytes inside parapodial spaces ( +Fig. 5D +, inset), ca. 100 +µm +in diameter. + + + +Variation. + +Specimens were 1.7-13.0 mm long, 0.2-2.0 mm wide, 25-104 chaetigers, with dorsal hooks starting on chaetiger 10-28 with a posterior displacement in larger specimens. The specimens from Tamiahua were slightly larger than those in Chetumal (up to 13 mm long, 104 chaetigers) but because the dorsal hooks start from chaetiger 24-26 whereas they start from chaetiger 14 in the smallest specimen (6.5 mm long), they are regarded as belonging to the same species as the one from Chetumal (up to 11.3 mm long, 76 chaetigers, dorsal hooks from chaetiger 26-28; specimens 6-7 mm long had dorsal hooks on chaetiger 19-26). There were no accessory capillaries with notohooks. The supracicular, wider pectinates ( + +Fig. 7 +E-G + +) have small lateral, paired denticles, when compared to those present in + +S. grubii + +. Oocytes and sperm are present along coelom, but in the posterior region, there are mostly spermatids ( + +Fig. 7 +H-J + +), each ca. 1.3 +µm +in diameter. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Dr. +Hector +A. +Hernandez-Arana +, quantitative benthic ecologist in ECOSUR-Chetumal, in recognition of his many studies on brackish water environments in southeastern +Mexico +, and especially because he led the research study where Chetumal Bay specimens were collected. The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 31.1.2). + + + +Remarks. + + +Sigambra hernandezi + +sp. nov. resembles + +S. grubii + +Mueller +, 1858 because they have dorsal hooks without capillaries. They differ especially in the relative size of median antenna, and in the number of posterior chaetigers without hooks. In + +S. hernandezi + +the median antenna is short, reaching chaetiger 2-3, and there are two hookless chaetigers in the end of body, whereas in + +S. grubii + +the median antenna is medium sized, reaching chaetiger 3-4, and there are six hookless posterior chaetigers. Another subtle difference is the relative size of papillae along body, which are smaller in + +S. hernandezi + +and larger in + +S. grubii + +. + + +In Tamiahua Lagoon, + +S. hernandezi + +was an important member of the colonizing benthic polychaetes, being rare after defaunation and progressively becoming one of the more abundant species ( + +Sanchez-Hernandez +2009 + +), along a wide range of salinity (5-30‰). In Chetumal Bay, + +S. hernandezi + +was not among the most abundant species ( +Hoil-Baeza 2009 +), and it was common in brackish water seagrasses ( + +Halodule + +sp.). The specimens included in this study were collected along the western shore of Chetumal Bay, which has the lowest salinity values ( +Carrillo et al. 2009 +). The specimens from Venezuela are included here with hesitation because they are in suboptimal conditions, but they have a similar pattern in parapodial development and start of the dorsal hooks. + + + +Distribution. + +Grand Caribbean region, from Tamiahua Lagoon in northern Veracruz, +Mexico +, to Chetumal Bay, Quintana Roo, in sediments in shallow brackish water; probably reaching the southeastern Caribbean in similar environments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D2/F3/9BD2F3A87497FCB2E1DC399BC5856061.xml b/data/9B/D2/F3/9BD2F3A87497FCB2E1DC399BC5856061.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c36eeed8a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D2/F3/9BD2F3A87497FCB2E1DC399BC5856061.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Cychrini Perty, 1830 + + + + +Cychrii +Perty, 1830: 6 [stem: Cychr-]. Type genus: +Cychrus +Fabricius, 1794. Comment: name previously attributed to Laporte (1834b: 86). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D2/F7/9BD2F795C2A73EA3AC0F6BF01C20BBE5.xml b/data/9B/D2/F7/9BD2F795C2A73EA3AC0F6BF01C20BBE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4994f8f1b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D2/F7/9BD2F795C2A73EA3AC0F6BF01C20BBE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus admiralitatum +subsp. +admiralitatum +Thomas 1894 + + + + + + + +Pteropus admiralitatum +subsp. +admiralitatum +Thomas 1894 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 13: 293 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, Bismarck Arch., Admiralty Isls. + + + + + +Discussion: + +subniger + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D3/4A/9BD34A9F9AFA4BED014A71720AA54D17.xml b/data/9B/D3/4A/9BD34A9F9AFA4BED014A71720AA54D17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c852062f8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D3/4A/9BD34A9F9AFA4BED014A71720AA54D17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Astragalus pilosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 756. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria, Thuringia." RCN: 5578. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +22: 77. 2002): Herb. Burser XIX: 105 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Oxytropis pilosa + +(L.) DC. var. + +pilosa + + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D3/5F/9BD35F7D4A9B5BA98E8906E1D4AE7BC8.xml b/data/9B/D3/5F/9BD35F7D4A9B5BA98E8906E1D4AE7BC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbb1dff2cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D3/5F/9BD35F7D4A9B5BA98E8906E1D4AE7BC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Spodoptera festiva (Donovan, 1805) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D3/CB/9BD3CB8AE97FD18C2F4CCB16CFFB8D80.xml b/data/9B/D3/CB/9BD3CB8AE97FD18C2F4CCB16CFFB8D80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d29184d101c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D3/CB/9BD3CB8AE97FD18C2F4CCB16CFFB8D80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +101. + +Ipomoea queirozii + +J.R.I. Wood & L.V. Vasconc. +, Kew Bull. 72 +(8): 13. 2017. (Wood et al. 2017a: 13) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. Bahia: Barreiras, ca. 20 km W de Barreiras na estrada para Brasilia, +12°06'42"S +, +45°09'47"W +, 581 m, 13 April 2005, + +L.P. de Queiroz, J.A.Costa, M.N. Stapf & E.B. +Souza + +10239 (holotype HUEFS95041, isotype OXF). + + + +Description. + +Erect subshrub to 1 m from a stout taproot at least 15 cm deep and up to 1.5 cm wide, stems slightly woody, pubescent, glabrescent when old. Leaves very shortly petiolate, 3-18 +x +0.3-1.4 cm, but becoming clearly bract-like and much smaller (to 3.5 +x +0.3 cm) towards the apex, linear to oblong, finely acuminate to a mucronate apex (rarely obtuse and mucronate), base cuneate to attenuate, margins sometimes inrolled, adaxially almost glabrous apart from a few hairs on the midvein, abaxially grey-green, pubescent, somewhat glabrescent; petioles 0-8 mm, pubescent. Inflorescence terminal, formed of shortly pedunculate 1-3-flowered cymes from the upper leaf (bract)axils, the cymes often reduced to single flowers; peduncles 0.4-1 cm, pubescent; bracteoles 3-11 +x +0.5 mm, linear-lanceolate, caducous; pedicels 2-12 mm, often very short upwards, pubescent; sepals subequal, outer 6-10 +x +4-8 mm, oblong-elliptic, obtuse to rounded, usually glabrous, margin scarious; inner sepals 1-2 mm longer, obovate-elliptic, truncate or retuse; corolla 4-7 cm long, pink, glabrous, funnel-shaped, limb 3.5-5 cm diam., slightly undulate. Capsules and seed not seen. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +67 +. + + + +Figure 67. + +Ipomoea queirozii +. + +A +habit +B +abaxial leaf surface +C +outer sepal +D +inner sepal. Drawn by Rosemary Wise from +L.P. de Queiroz +10239. + + + + +Distribution. +A cerrado species from the extreme west of Bahia and neighbouring parts of Tocantins State. It has been found at altitudes of between 500 and 760 m. + +BRAZIL. Bahia +: Valley of the Rio das Ondas, c. 10 km W of Barreiras, +H.S. Irwin et al. +31335 (FTG); +Espigao +Mestre, 22 km W of Barreiras, +W.R. Anderson et al. +36478 (FTG); Formosa do Rio Preto, 40 km da Faz. Estrondo en +direcao +de Mimosa, +L.S. Guedes et al. +6799 (CEN, HUEFS, RB). +Tocantins +: +Dianapolis +, distrito de +Missoes +, 2 km de +Missoes +, +R.M. Harley et al. +56736 (HUEFS) + + + +Notes. + +This species is similar to most other erect cerrado species in having shortly petiolate, oblong leaves and a subterminal inflorescence in which the reduced leaves clearly function as bracts. It is most likely to be confused with + +Ipomoea paludosa + +, + +I. campestris + +or + +I. aprica + +but is immediately distinguished from all of these and other similar species by the glabrous corolla. Most specimens also have glabrous sepals but +Anderson et al. +36640 is anomalous for having pubescent sepals. Molecular studies suggest a relationship with + +Ipomoea pohlii +Choisy + +but this also has a pubescent corolla and differs additionally in its solitary flowers which are partially concealed by the relatively large bracts. + + +As understood here this is a variable species. All cited collections are ++/- +hirsute on the stems, abaxial leaf surfaces and on the peduncles. +De Queiroz et al. +10239, +Irwin et al. +31335 and +Anderson et al. +36478 are outstanding for their branched terminal inflorescence which appears paniculate, whereas in the other collections the flowers are mostly solitary so the inflorescence appears to be a leafy raceme. +Guedes et al. +6799 is itself somewhat variable with the specimen at CEN having shorter and more obtuse leaves than those at HUEFS and RB. + + +Two specimens from Minas Gerais are not cited above but may belong to this species. They differ in being completely glabrous and having somewhat granulose stems. Further collections may show that + +Ipomoea queirozii + +is more variable than described above or may justify recognising the following as a distinct subspecies or even species: + + +BRAZIL. Minas Gerais +: Serra do +Cipo +, c. 145 km N of Belo Horizonte, 1200 m, 15 Feb. 1968, +H.S. Irwin et al. +20103 (FTG); Canastra, Serra da Babilonia, entre +Delfinopolis +e +Sao +Roque de Minas, 10 Feb. 2012, +J.F.B. Pastore et al. +3990 (HUEFS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D3/D8/9BD3D86E33AB4DCFB5F12762817D4F92.xml b/data/9B/D3/D8/9BD3D86E33AB4DCFB5F12762817D4F92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80bc8883b77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D3/D8/9BD3D86E33AB4DCFB5F12762817D4F92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Centromerus sellarius (Simon, 1884) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D4/7E/9BD47EAC66DC0A1A62A7F1B0C0B308C4.xml b/data/9B/D4/7E/9BD47EAC66DC0A1A62A7F1B0C0B308C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b207b9608c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D4/7E/9BD47EAC66DC0A1A62A7F1B0C0B308C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Onychocamptus Daday, 1903 from Thailand, with descriptions of two new species and two new records (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Laophontidae) + + + +Author + +Boonyanusith, Chaichat + + + +Author + +Saetang, Thanida + + + +Author + +Wongkamheng, Koraon + + + +Author + +Supiyanit Maiphae, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +810 + + +45 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.810.29253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.810.29253 +1313-2970-810-45 +5361B3677FA8495D81B27151B77D2CB4 + + + + +Onychocamptus bengalensis (Sewell, 1934) +Figs 16, 17, 18, 22B, 23C + + + + +Laophonte bengalensis +Sewell, 1934: 98, fig 10a−k. + + +Onychocamptus bengalensis +: +Lang 1948 +: 1409, abb. 571.9, 1420, abb. 578.2; +Hamond 1973 +: 406, figs 42−65; +Song and Chang 1995 +: 72, 75, fig 6; +Lee and Chang 2005 +: 40, fig. 5. + + + +Material examined. + +Two females and two males from Khao Thanan cave, Satun Province, southern Thailand, +07°03'43.2"N +, +99°41'42.7"E +; coll. C Boonyanusith and K Wongkamhaeng; 12 December 2014. One female from Samer-rach peat swamp, Trat Province, eastern Thailand, +12°28'04.0"N +102°21'20.6"E +.; coll. S Maiphae and T Saetang; 25 May 2017. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Laophontidae +. Caudal rami more than four times as long as wide in female and approximately three times as long as wide in male. Female P5 exopod and baseoendopod fused, endopodal lobe and exopod with three setae each. P4 exp-3 with three outer spines. + + + +Redescription of adult female. + +Female (Fig. 16A). Total body length measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami, 530-550 +µm +(mean 536 +µm +, n = 3); preserved specimen colourless. Body covered with setules, cylindrical, gradually tapering posteriorly, with maximum width at posterior part of cephalothorax. Prosome 1.6 times as long as urosome. Rostrum small, completely fused to cephalothorax, with pair of apical sensilla. Cephalothorax as long as wide, approximately 0.5 times the length of prosome (Fig. 16A). Cephalothorax and all free thoracic somites with less developed posterior sensillum-bearing tubercles (Fig. 16A, B). Second and third urosomite fused ventrally forming genital double-somite, with dorsal and lateral remnant of original division (Fig. 16C). Posterior half of genital double-somite and subsequent somites with lateral sensillum-bearing tubercles. Other characters on urosomite as in +O. tratensis +sp. n. + + + +Figure 16. +Onychocamptus bengalensis +, female. A habitus, dorsal view B urosome, ventral view C genital double-somite and fourth urosomite, dorsal view D anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A), 0.05 mm ( +B-D +). + + +Caudal rami (Fig. 16C, D). Cylindrical, parallel, 4.3 times as long as wide, with seven setae of different lengths. Anterolateral accessory seta (I) minute, inserted close to anterolateral seta (II) at distal third of rami. Posterolateral seta (III) inserted on minute protuberance. Outer terminal seta (IV) slender, fused at base to inner terminal seta (V), the latter longest, without fracture plane, approximately 0.6 times as long as body length. Inner accessory seta (VI) slender. Dorsal seta (VII) tria-rticulate, inserted at quarter of ramus. Length ratio of caudal setae to ramus length from seta I to seta VII: 0.2: 0.5: 0.8: 1.1: 9.7: 0.3: 0.8. + +Antennule and mouthparts as in +O. satunensis +sp. n. and +O. tratensis +sp. n., except for allobasis of antenna with one bipinnate abexopodal seta (Figs 17A, 22B). + + + +Figure 17. +Onychocamptus bengalensis +, female. A antenna B P1 C, D P4 E P5 F male P1. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. + + + +P1 (Fig. 17B), P2, P3 and P4 (Fig. 17C) as in +O. satunensis +sp. n. and +O. tratensis +sp. n., except for P4 exp-3 with three outer spines. Armature formula of P1-P4 as in Table 2. + + + +Table 2. Armature formula of P1-P4 of +Onychocamptus bengalensis +, +O. vitiospinulosa +, and +O. mohammed +. + + + + + + + + + + +
Swimming legsBasisExopodEndopod
+ +P5 (Figs 17E, 23C). Baseoendopod and exopod fused; exopod rectangular. Baseoendopod with basal seta, endopodal lobe with three pinnate setae and with row of spinules at base of each seta. Exopod with three bipinnate setae, innermost longest and with spinules at its base. +P6 (Fig. 16C). Reduced to minute prominence at outer distal corner of genital field, with short slender seta. + + +Redescription of adult male. + +Body (Fig. 18A). Total body length, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami, 450-470 +µm +(n = 2); habitus smaller than female; preserved specimen colourless. Prosome approximately 1.1 times as long as urosome. Cephalothorax as long as wide, 0.5 times as long as prosome. Other characters as in +O. satunensis +sp. n. and +O. tratensis +sp. n. + + + +Figure 18. +Onychocamptus bengalensis +, male. A habitus, dorsal view B urosome, ventral view C left P5 D P4. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A), 0.05 mm ( +B-D +). + + +Caudal rami (Fig. 18A). slightly divergent, three times as long as wide; length ratio of caudal setae to ramus length from seta I to seta VII: 0.3: 0.7: 1.2: 1.5: 7.6: 0.4: 1.2. + +Antennule, antenna, mouthparts, P1, P2, P3 as in +O. satunensis +sp. n. and +O. tratensis +sp. n., except for P4 exp-3 with three robust outer spines (Fig. 18D). + +Armature formula of P1-P4 as in Table 2. +P5 (Fig. 18C). Baseoendopod absent. Exopod with two setae, inner approximately 1.4 times as long as outer. +P6 (Fig. 18B). Reduced to minute, rectangular protuberance with two setae apically; inner seta approximately 1.5 times as long as outer one. + + +Variability. +In male, one additional seta on left P1 enp-2 (Fig. 17F). In female, left P4 with 2-segmented, two apical elements of exp-2 fused (Fig. 17D). + +Onychocamptus bengalensis +is characterised by the relatively long caudal ramus and fusion of exopod and baseoendopod of P5 in the female. The length:width ratio of caudal ramus in female is variable (three times as long as wide in +Lang (1948) +and +Song and Chang (1995) +, 3.8-4.0 times as long as wide in +Lee and Chang (2005) +, and six times as long as wide in +Hamond (1973) +). The length:width ratio of the caudal ramus shown in +Hamond (1973) +, is however, approximately 4.5 ( +Song and Chang 1995 +). The length:width ratio of the caudal ramus of the Thai specimens is 4.3. Other +characters +observed from the Thai specimens match well + +Hamond's +(1973) + +redescription, except for the basis of P3 and P4 with one row of setules along inner margin, and posterior margin of anal operculum with one row of spinules in the Thai material. The ornamentation of anal operculum is similar to that of the Korean specimens from the estuary of Ssangcheon Stream ( +Lee and Chang 2005 +), but it differs from the Australian specimens by lacking ornamentation at posterior margin ( +Hamond 1973 +). + + + +Distribution. + +This species has been recorded from Calcutta (India) ( +Sewell 1934 +), brackish lagoons in northern coastal suburbs of Sydney (Australia) ( +Hamond 1973 +), crab burrows in a mud flat a little apart from shore line in Chindo Island (Korea) ( +Song and Chang 1995 +), and from Ssangcheon Stream (Korea) ( +Lee and Chang 2005 +). + + +In this study, we found the species in i) Samer-rach peat swamp, Trat Province, eastern Thailand; water temperature, 27.65 °C; pH, 5.38; salinity, 6.06 ppt; conductivity, 11285.2 +µS +cm-1; total dissolved solids, 6982 mg L-1; dissolved oxygen, 3.86 mg L-1, ii) Khao Thanan cave, Satun Province, southern Thailand; this is a limestone cave which normally dries out during the dry season (April); water pH, 8.85; dissolved oxygen, 2.7 mg L-1; conductivity, 2.1 +µS +cm-1; salinity varies seasonally because of the effect from the sea nearby. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D4/D1/9BD4D10530D222CA8FF0257CAE05FBE1.xml b/data/9B/D4/D1/9BD4D10530D222CA8FF0257CAE05FBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8bf80433d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D4/D1/9BD4D10530D222CA8FF0257CAE05FBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coluber ovivorus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Kalm. + + +Pis. bras. +279. Guinpuaguara. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D4/E6/9BD4E6AC5529BC78920DE761D5AD7480.xml b/data/9B/D4/E6/9BD4E6AC5529BC78920DE761D5AD7480.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71f31c6bae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D4/E6/9BD4E6AC5529BC78920DE761D5AD7480.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Achillea setacea +Waldst. & Kit. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-50 cm +hoch. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +0,3-1 cm +breit. An den obersten +12 cm +des +Staengels +unter dem +Bluetenstand +8-12 +Blaetter + +. Mittelrippe der +Staengelblaetter +0,6-1 mm +breit, +ungefluegelt +und nicht +gezaehnt +, Blattabschnitte aufgestellt (nicht flach ausgebreitet), bis an den Mittelnerv geteilt, Zipfel an der Basis nur +0,1-0,3 mm +breit. + +Zungenblueten +weiss + +, selten gelblich. +Fruechte +1-1,3 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, Felsensteppen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / VS, TI, GR (Puschlav), SG, BE + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Feinblaettrige +Wiesen-Schafgarbe + +Nom +francais +: + +Achillee +setacee + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D5/88/9BD588A0925428EC036F10EE1456ACFB.xml b/data/9B/D5/88/9BD588A0925428EC036F10EE1456ACFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b77a0e1fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D5/88/9BD588A0925428EC036F10EE1456ACFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Theropithecus gelada +subsp. +gelada +Rüppell 1835 + + + + + + + +Theropithecus gelada +subsp. +gelada +Rüppell 1835 + +, +Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehorig. Saugeth.: 5 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ethiopia +, Semyen (Simien). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Theropithecus gelada +subsp. +ruppelli +( +Gray 1843 +) + +; + +Theropithecus gelada +subsp. +senex +Pucheran 1857 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D5/D6/9BD5D659FA8B71823D08D12EDDA20E57.xml b/data/9B/D5/D6/9BD5D659FA8B71823D08D12EDDA20E57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c43daf91bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D5/D6/9BD5D659FA8B71823D08D12EDDA20E57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Clymenella cf. koellikeri (McIntosh, 1885) + + + +Notes + +In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Simboura 1996 +). The specimens differ from +Clymenella torquata +(Leidy 1855) (originally from the East coast of North America but occurring non-natively on the Atlantic coast of Europe) in the shape and number of acicular chaetae and from +Clymenella cincta +(Saint-Joseph, 1894) (occurring in the Mediterranean) in the shape of the collar and of the nuchal organs. The Greek specimens are most similar to the Pacific species +Clymenella koellikeri +, from which they differ in the following characters: Nuchal slits of +Clymenella koellikeri +reach up to the middle of the cephalic plate (until the lateral notches in the Greek material) and the rim or the collar of the 4th chaetiger is smooth or slightly wavy in +Clymenella koellikeri +, whereas one Greek specimen shows a small lateral recess at the rim of the collar ( +Simboura 1996 +). The species is found regularly in Greece but is usually reported at genus level due to its uncertain identity. It may be an overlooked or cryptic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D5/DA/9BD5DAF9E9DA48C9226A16A8329122D8.xml b/data/9B/D5/DA/9BD5DAF9E9DA48C9226A16A8329122D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25e1eaaf2bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D5/DA/9BD5DAF9E9DA48C9226A16A8329122D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ictonyx libyca +subsp. +libyca +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833 + + + + + + + +Ictonyx libyca +subsp. +libyca +Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833 + +, +Symb. Phys. Mamm., vol. 1, pt. 2, sig. K: verso + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Libyae" [ +Libya +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D6/1E/9BD61E8A45351315A406CDBAC5568550.xml b/data/9B/D6/1E/9BD61E8A45351315A406CDBAC5568550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e72683ec793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D6/1E/9BD61E8A45351315A406CDBAC5568550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Hygronomina Thomson, 1859 + + + + +Hygronomides +C. G. Thomson, 1859: 31 [stem: Hygronom-]. Type genus: +Hygronoma +Erichson, 1837. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D6/CD/9BD6CDB9355C127DE849554528BE97A0.xml b/data/9B/D6/CD/9BD6CDB9355C127DE849554528BE97A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa8ddb2cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D6/CD/9BD6CDB9355C127DE849554528BE97A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Dermestes eustatius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +D. ater glaber obtusissimus, pedibus ferrugineis. + + + +Habitat in insulae +Eustatii fungis. +Rolander. + + + + +Magnitudo Pediculi, ater, glaberrimus, postice valde +obtusus, elytris tamen tectus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D7/5B/9BD75BB82E0234C517877DFD803FA2A6.xml b/data/9B/D7/5B/9BD75BB82E0234C517877DFD803FA2A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1bd231a285 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D7/5B/9BD75BB82E0234C517877DFD803FA2A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis levis +(I. Geoffroy 1824) + + + + + + + +[Vespertilio] levis +I. Geoffroy 1824 + +, +Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., ser. 1, 3: 444-445 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Southern +Brazil +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Yellowish Myotis +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Myotis levis +subsp. +levis +I. Geoffroy 1824 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis levis +subsp. +dinellii +I Geoffroy 1824 + + + + + +Distribution: +Bolivia +, +Argentina +, SE +Brazil +, +Uruguay +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +ruber + +by +Cabrera (1958) +, but see + +LaVal (1973 +a +) + +. Reviewed in part by López-González et al. (2001). Apparently closely related to + +nigricans + +; see +Ruedi and Mayer (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D7/B7/9BD7B7EEF38D08FF56D48DEFD8C88B1E.xml b/data/9B/D7/B7/9BD7B7EEF38D08FF56D48DEFD8C88B1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..727d155dbb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D7/B7/9BD7B7EEF38D08FF56D48DEFD8C88B1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Elaphidiini Thomson, 1864 + + + + +Elaphidionitae +J. Thomson, 1864: 235 [stem: Elaphidi-]. Type genus: +Elaphidion +Audinet-Serville, 1834. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; Ivie (1985: 303) pointed out that the correct stem based on +Elaphidion +is +Elaphidi +-; both +Elaphidiini +and +Elaphidionini +have been used in recent literature, we prefer to use the correct spelling of the stem here. + + + +Spherionides + +Lacordaire, 1868: 312 [stem: Sphaeri-]. Type genus: +Sphaerion +Audinet-Serville, 1834. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Heyne and Taschenberg (1907: 239, as +Sphaerionini +), generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1912: 96, as +Sphaerionini +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; junior homonym of +Sphaeriidae +Deshayes, 1855 (type genus +Sphaerium +Scopoli, 1877) in Mollusca and +Sphaerina +Erichson, 1845 [incorrect original spelling] (type genus +Sphaerius +Waltl, 1838) in Myxophaga, the stem of the beetle family-group name was recently emended to +Sphaerius +- (ICZN 2000); this case is to be referred to the Commission to remove the homonymy (Art. 55.3.1). + + +Stenosphenini +J. L. LeConte, 1873: 316 [stem: Stenosphen-]. Type genus: +Stenosphenus +Haldeman, 1847. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D7/E5/9BD7E52C59A7030E45F2821A371862DE.xml b/data/9B/D7/E5/9BD7E52C59A7030E45F2821A371862DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b9812b9f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D7/E5/9BD7E52C59A7030E45F2821A371862DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis ascanica Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 96. + + + +Type locality. + +"Lac Sabandja, +pres +d'Ismidt +(Anatolie)" [Lake Sapanca near +Izmit +], Turkey. + + + +Remarks. + +Appeared first as a nomen nudum in +Locard (1883a +: 201). Note that Bourguignat denoted the authority as "Bourguignat, 1880". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D8/14/9BD814251DA1C05ABBDF29DB123D2262.xml b/data/9B/D8/14/9BD814251DA1C05ABBDF29DB123D2262.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbdfed01d80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D8/14/9BD814251DA1C05ABBDF29DB123D2262.xml @@ -0,0 +1,734 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hottonia palustris +L. + + + + + +Wasserfeder + + + + +Art ISFS: 208600 Checklist: 1023830 +Primulaceae +Hottonia +Hottonia palustris L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wasserpflanze, im Schlamm wurzelnd, +Staengel +und +Blaetter +untergetaucht. + +Blaetter +kammartig-fiederschnittig + +, Abschnitte bis +5 cm +lang und 1,5 mm breit. + +Bluetenstand +aufrecht, aus dem Wasser ragend + +, aus +uebereinander +stehenden Quirlen bestehend. + +Blueten +weiss oder hellrosa + +, mit gelbem Schlund, Krone weit +trichterfoermig +bis flach ausgebreitet, mit +7-9 mm +langen Zipfeln. Kapsel ca. +5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Altwaesser +, +Graeben +/ kollin / M, J, AN, auch oft angesiedelt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5w + 33-34 + 3.a.2n=20 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen Eutrophierung (Landwirtschaft, Fischerei mit +Fuetterung +und +Kalkduengung +), Wasserverschmutzung, Algenbildung Ausbleibende Neubildung von +Altwaessern +, +natuerliche +Sukzession +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Entwaesserung +, Trockenlegung oder Stauung) Vermischung mit Pflanzen unbekannter Herkunft Konkurrenz (Zuwachsen der Standorte mit Schilf und Grosseggen) +Freizeitaktivitaeten +(Boots-, Badebetrieb, Angeln) +Veraenderung +hin zu zu hoher Fliessgeschwindigkeit + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Hydrophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +1.1.4 - Schwimmblattgesellschaft ( +Nymphaeion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hottonia palustris +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wasserfeder +Nom +francais +: +Hottonie des marais +, +Millefeuille aquatique +Nome italiano: +Fertro +, +Erba scopina + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hottonia palustris L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +208600
= +Hottonia palustris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +835
= +Hottonia palustris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1379
= +Hottonia palustris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1379
= +Hottonia palustris L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +208600
= +Hottonia palustris L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2290
= +Hottonia palustris L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1864
= +Hottonia palustris L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +208600
= +Hottonia palustris L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1260
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii,iv) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii,iv)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii,iv)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii,iv)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen inkl. Pufferzonen (z.B. Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen (Direkt-Ansiedlung mit Pflanzen in schlickigen Untergrund) Erfolgskontrolle der Massnahmen +gewaehrleisten +Eutrophierung (Landwirtschaft, Fischerei mit +Fuetterung +und +Kalkduengung +), Wasserverschmutzung, Algenbildung Massnahmen zur Reduktion des +Naehrstoffgehalts +in den Seen +weiterfuehren +Grosse Pufferzonen einrichten Wasserverschmutzung verhindern Ausbleibende Neubildung von +Altwaessern +, +natuerliche +Sukzession Durch Renaturierung vermehrt +natuerliche +Dynamik in +Flusstaelern +foerdern +(aktuelle Vorkommen schonen) Periodisch geeignete +Lebensraeume +schaffen (Weiherbiotope) Periodischer Unterhalt nach dem Rotationsprinzip: +moeglichst +viele Sukzessionsstadien nebeneinander schaffen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Entwaesserung +, Trockenlegung oder Stauung) In Gebieten mit Vorkommen keine +Aenderungen +vornehmen, die sich negativ auf die Population auswirken Zuerst den Wasserhaushalt optimieren (konstante +Wassersaettigung +in den oberen Bodenschichten) und dann die zielartenspezifische Pflege definieren Neue +Gewaesser +(insbesondere +temporaere +) schaffen Vermischung mit Pflanzen unbekannter Herkunft Falls Ansiedlungen vorgenommen werden, diese nur mit Material bekannter, einheimischer Herkunft (je nach Region) zulassen Konkurrenz (Zuwachsen der Standorte mit Schilf und Grosseggen) Alle paar Jahr ausbaggern, dazwischen unter Wasser schneiden der Konkurrenzpflanzen +Freizeitaktivitaeten +(Boots-, Badebetrieb, Angeln) Schutzzonen definieren Lenkungsmassnahmen einleiten +Veraenderung +hin zu zu hoher Fliessgeschwindigkeit Verhindern, dass Fliessgeschwindigkeit +erhoeht +wird In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D8/34/9BD834C3DDC4E4DC3672405265044F49.xml b/data/9B/D8/34/9BD834C3DDC4E4DC3672405265044F49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c17b7a59c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D8/34/9BD834C3DDC4E4DC3672405265044F49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Chorispora tenella +(Pall.) DC. + + + + + +Zarte Gliederschote + + + + +Art ISFS: 110550 Checklist: 1012100 +Brassicaceae +Chorispora +Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-60 cm +hoch, meist verzweigt, locker +druesenhaarig +. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, kurz gestielt, entfernt +gezaehnt +bis fiederspaltig, obere oft ganzrandig. +Kronblaetter +purpurn, +10-13 mm +lang, lang benagelt. Narbe tief 2teilig. + +Fruechte +3-5 cm +lang (davon 1,2- +3 cm +langer Schnabel), zwischen den Samen +eingeschnuert +, in 2samige Glieder zerfallend. + + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Bahnhoefe +, Ruderalstellen / kollin / VS, vereinzelt M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus +Suedosteuropa + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +244+544.t + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Chorispora tenella +(Pall.) DC. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zarte Gliederschote +, +Zarte Rettichlevkoje +Nom +francais +: + +Chorispora +delicate + +Nome italiano: +Corispora delicata + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC. + + +Checklist 2017 + +110550
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der potenziell invasiven gebietsfremden Arten" + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D8/5D/9BD85DDEC7DA4588D1FC60DBA0FBAEC0.xml b/data/9B/D8/5D/9BD85DDEC7DA4588D1FC60DBA0FBAEC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c1b8209c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D8/5D/9BD85DDEC7DA4588D1FC60DBA0FBAEC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + + +Phanacis +Foerster +, 1860 + + + + + +GILLETTEA +Ashmead, 1897 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D8/84/9BD88469E0245EDD9009190A8E08308E.xml b/data/9B/D8/84/9BD88469E0245EDD9009190A8E08308E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2715b0a40a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D8/84/9BD88469E0245EDD9009190A8E08308E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Inventory of the urban flora of Budapest (Hungary) highlighting new and noteworthy floristic records + + + +Author + +Rigo, Attila +Doctoral School of Environmetnal Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary & Experimental Vegetation Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Alkotmany ut 4, 2163, Vacratot, Hungary +rigo.attila@ecolres.hu + + + +Author + +Malatinszky, Akos +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-9191 +Institute for Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary + + + +Author + +Barina, Zoltan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-7186 +H- 1095, Ipar utca 3, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +11 + + +110450 +110450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 +1314-2828-11-e110450 +707633EA8EE556CAA96973004EF439FA + + + + +Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach 1841 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +1 +; reproductiveCondition: in bloom; occurrenceID: +5C99E75A-E334-529A-864E-6EEC0020FE50 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Glebionis +coronaria; family: +Asteraceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +VI.; locality: + +Eiffel +square + +; decimalLatitude: +47.510399 +; decimalLongitude: +19.059088 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +29/08/2019 +; habitat: disturbed ground + + + + + +Notes + +A Mediterranean plant used as a vegetable, a medicinal plant and an ornamental plant, which became naturalised in almost every continent ( +Ivashchenko 2019 +). It had no recent records from Hungary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D8/93/9BD893B1DC11B7A33879CE9B49F15255.xml b/data/9B/D8/93/9BD893B1DC11B7A33879CE9B49F15255.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68a929a154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D8/93/9BD893B1DC11B7A33879CE9B49F15255.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Aethecerus placidus Wesmael, 1845 + + + + +nigricoxatus +Strobl, 1901 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D8/C6/9BD8C66695446CCAEE65AA45A2EE5FD6.xml b/data/9B/D8/C6/9BD8C66695446CCAEE65AA45A2EE5FD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffd9bd3d73c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D8/C6/9BD8C66695446CCAEE65AA45A2EE5FD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Generic synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I - Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmicinae. + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + + + +Author + +Viet, B. T. + + + +Author + +Yamane, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2878 + + +1 +61 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23462/23462.pdf + +journal article +23462 + + + + +Cardiocondyla Emery +, 1869 + + + + +Taxonomy. The genus +Cardiocondyla +is assigned to the tribe +Formicoxenini +by Bolton (1994, 2003). The Afrotropical species were revised by Bolton (1982), and the elegans-, bulgarica-, batesii-, nuda-, shuckardi-, stambuloffii-, wroughtonii-, emeryi- and minutior-groups were revised by Seifert (2003). Workers of Vietnamese species have the following features. + + + +Worker monomorphic; head in full-face view subrectangular; frontal lobe small and narrow; frontal carina and antennal scrobe absent; median portion of clypeus prominently extended forward, and fused to the flattened lateral portions to form a shelf which hides basal part of mandibles in full-face view but is elevated away from the dorsal surface of mandibles in lateral view; posteromedian portion of clypeus relatively broadly inserted between frontal lobes; median clypeal seta present; mandible triangular, with 5 teeth which decrease in size from apex to base; palp formula 5,3; stipes of maxilla with a transverse crest at about midlength; antenna 12-segmented, with 3-segmented club; eye generally large and conspicuous; promesonotal dorsum in lateral view flattened to slightly convex; promesonotal suture absent dorsally; metanotal groove absent or distinctly impressed dorsally; propodeum nearly unarmed to strongly bispinose; propodeal lobe roundly extended posteriad; petiole pedunculate anteriorly and with distinct node; subpetiolar process present but small; postpetiole in lateral view dorsoventrally flattened, in dorsal view very broad, much broader than petiolar node; gastral shoulder indistinct or distinct; dorsa of head, mesosma, waist and gaster lacking standing hairs. + + + +The worker of +Cardiocondyla +is similar to +Monomorium +and +Temnothorax +, but in the latter two genera the postpetiole is as broad as or only a little broader than the petiolar node, and the dorsa of head, mesosoma, waist and gaster bear at least a few standing hairs. + + +Vietnamese species. Five species have been recognized by us from Vietnam: +kagutsuchi Terayama +[= sp. eg- 3; = +nuda +(Mayr) in Eguchi et al., 2005] (Cuc Phuong, Tam Dao); +minutior Forel +[= sp. eg-2; = emery Forel in Eguchi et al., 2005] (Ba Vi, Cuc Phuong, Tam Dao); +wroughtonii Forel +[= sp. eg-1] (Tam Dao); sp. eg-4 (Tay Yen Tu); sp. eg-5 (Binh Chau-Phuoc Buu). + + + + +Bionomics. +Cardiocondyla +species inhabit open and man-made habitats such as around settlements and in gardens. Workers are frequently found on the ground surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D8/EC/9BD8ECF233C95F7728041055E8869E96.xml b/data/9B/D8/EC/9BD8ECF233C95F7728041055E8869E96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f96c0570def --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D8/EC/9BD8ECF233C95F7728041055E8869E96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Cicindela +schauppii Horn, 1876 + + + + + +Cicindela schauppii +G.H. Horn, 1876a: 240. Type locality: "Corsicana [Navarro County], eastern Texas" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Ward (1982: 62), in MCZ [# 10042]. Etymology. This species was named after Franz G. Schaupp [1840?-1904], a German immigrant who settled in New York City but spent his last twenty years in Texas. Schaupp sustained himself mostly by teaching languages and as a hobby collected and studied beetles. He was instrumental in the establishment of the Brooklyn Entomological Society. + + + +Distribution. + +This species, also known as +"Schaupp's +Tiger Beetle", occurs from southeastern Kansas and northwestern Arkansas [see Pearson et al. 2006: Map 69] south to Nuevo +Leon +(Cazier 1954: 287). The record from +"Missouri" +(Erwin and Pearson 2008: 181) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AR, KS, OK, TX [MO] - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D8/ED/9BD8ED7F04135A9F7E6820DE10D228FB.xml b/data/9B/D8/ED/9BD8ED7F04135A9F7E6820DE10D228FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b58ea79fa6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D8/ED/9BD8ED7F04135A9F7E6820DE10D228FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Coquillettidia (Rhynchotaenia) arribalzagae (Theobald, 1903) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D9/64/9BD964C799B9F18312804696F8282731.xml b/data/9B/D9/64/9BD964C799B9F18312804696F8282731.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9281ce7ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D9/64/9BD964C799B9F18312804696F8282731.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) rutubus Walker, 1835 + + + + +luteocoxalis +(Kozlov, 1966, +Prosactogaster +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/D9/8C/9BD98C916635E6B1244C1AA2EE15CD02.xml b/data/9B/D9/8C/9BD98C916635E6B1244C1AA2EE15CD02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8027ede2fa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/D9/8C/9BD98C916635E6B1244C1AA2EE15CD02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Anas discors Linnaeus, 1766 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Regular Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DA/4B/9BDA4BCD837C532793B1B2D60D4CB758.xml b/data/9B/DA/4B/9BDA4BCD837C532793B1B2D60D4CB758.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d26af3f499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DA/4B/9BDA4BCD837C532793B1B2D60D4CB758.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +On nine ground spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Gnaphosidae), including two new genera and seven new species + + + +Author + +Lin, YeJie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-08 + + +1174 + + +141 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106340 +1313-2970-1174-141 +65234C8A90254CC5A0BE317BB2692E6F +05A0F3CD34755D4C84DBEA7A6A70DA4E + + + + +Genus +Hongkongia Song & Zhu, 1998 + + + +Type species. + + +Hongkongia wuae + +Song & Zhu, 1998, from China. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See +Song and Zhu (1998) +. + + + +Comments. + +This genus belongs to the subfamily +Echeminae +Simon, 1893, includes six species: + +Hongkongia caeca + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001, + +H. incincta + +(Simon, 1907), + +H. liutang + +sp. nov., + +H. reptrix + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001, + +H. songi + +Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2009 and + +H. wuae + +Song & Zhu, 1998. + + + +Distribution. +Africa and Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DA/71/9BDA712238F3E303F1366CFFD0EC9FBA.xml b/data/9B/DA/71/9BDA712238F3E303F1366CFFD0EC9FBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f55d06190cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DA/71/9BDA712238F3E303F1366CFFD0EC9FBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + + +Nedystoma + +Ogilby, 1898 + + + +(fig. 63) + + + +Nedystoma +Ogilby, 1898: 32. Type species: +Hemipimelodus dayi +Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886. Type by original designation and also monotypy. Gender: neuter. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Nedystoma +can be distinguished from all other members of the +Ariidae +through the combination of exclusive (1 to 3) and shared (4 to 9) characters: (1) premaxillary anterior margin fringed; (2) third external branchiostegal ray in form of a spatula; (3) pharyngeal tooth plates very long and narrow (fig. 64); (4) accessory tooth plates absent (shared with +Cephalocassis borneensis +, +Ketengus +, +Pachyula +, +Potamarius izabalensis +and +Potamosilurus velutinus +); (5) opercle anterior part trapezoid shaped, long and narrow (shared with +Bagre +, +Cinetodus +and +Galeichthys +); (6) upper hyomandibular crest short and high (shared with +Amphiarius +, +Arius +, +Aspistor +, +Batrachocephalus +, +Cathorops +, +Hemiarius +, +Ketengus +, +Notarius +, +Osteogeneiosus +, +Plicofollis platystomus +and +Potamosilurus +); (7) contact face between first epibranchial and first pharyngobranchial very conspicuous [shared with +Arius arius +, +A. gagora +, +A. madagascariensis +, +Brustiarius +, +Osteogeneiosus +, +Plicofollis +(with exception of +P. platystomus +) and +Potamosilurus +]; (8) lateral face of third pharyngobranchial conspicuous and acute (shared with +Arius +, +Brustiarius +, +Neoarius +, +Netuma +, +Plicofollis +and +Potamosilurus +); (9) transversal crest of neural spine of fourth vertebra very high (shared with +Amphiarius +, +Bagre +, +Batrachocephalus +, +Cathorops +, +Cinetodus +, +Cryptarius +, +Ketengus +, +Hemiarius +, +Nemapteryx +, +Notarius planiceps +, +Osteogeneiosus +, +Pachyula +and +Sciades platypogon +). + + + +FIGURE 63. +Nedystoma dayi +, USNM 217082, 186 mm TL. Lateral view. + + +Supplementary morphological characters. Cephalic shield granulated visible under the skin; lateral ethmoid and frontal delimiting a large fenestra clearly visible under the skin; medial groove of neurocranium limited by frontal bones and/or on supraoccipital absent; posterior cranial fontanel well differentiated, large and oval shaped; fenestra limited by supraoccipital, pterotic and sphenotic absent; fossa limited by pterotic, supracleithrum and extrascapular relatively large; epioccipital not invading dorsal portion of cephalic shield; occipital process triangular, very long and narrow, progressively narrower toward its posterior part; anterior and median nuchal plates fused and indistinct, forming a structure of semi-lunar aspect; tooth plates associated with vomer absent; accessory tooth plates absent; maxillary barbel fleshy and cylindrical; two pairs of mental barbels; base of adipose fin moderately long, about half as long as anal-fin base; lateral line not bifurcated at caudal region, reaching base of caudal-fin upper lobe; cleithrum narrow, with second dorsal process on its upper portion; posterior cleithral process short and distinct from second dorsal process of cleithrum. + + +Distribution and habitat. Southern New Guinea, predominantly freshwaters. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DB/D5/9BDBD562013315C6B6B0266F902F385D.xml b/data/9B/DB/D5/9BDBD562013315C6B6B0266F902F385D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b47132b8af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DB/D5/9BDBD562013315C6B6B0266F902F385D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Megalodacnini Sen Gupta, 1970 + + + + +Megalodacnini +Sen Gupta, 1970: 100, in key [stem: Megalodacn-]. Type genus: +Megalodacne +Crotch, 1873. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DB/E7/9BDBE796874F3D613E9D3AD4F0F249AE.xml b/data/9B/DB/E7/9BDBE796874F3D613E9D3AD4F0F249AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff0f875143b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DB/E7/9BDBE796874F3D613E9D3AD4F0F249AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Plastandrena Hedicke, 1933 + + + + +SCHIZANDRENA +Hedicke, 1933 + + +GLYPHANDRENA +Hedicke, 1933 + + +MITSUKURIELLA +Hirashima & LaBerge, 1965 + + +MITSUKURIAPIS +Hirashima, LaBerge & Ikudomem 1884 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DB/F7/9BDBF72FE92D1DFD8A96DC47BE7B7114.xml b/data/9B/DB/F7/9BDBF72FE92D1DFD8A96DC47BE7B7114.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6578ea227b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DB/F7/9BDBF72FE92D1DFD8A96DC47BE7B7114.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Leodice torquata (Quatrefages, 1866) + + + + +Eunice torquata +Quatrefages, 1866 | +Leodice torquata +(Quatrefages, 1866) + + + +Notes + +The species resembles +Leodice laurillardi +(Quatrefages, 1866) in a number of diagnostic characters. The latter was synonymised with +Leodice torquat +a by +Pruvot and Racovitza (1895) +; this was accepted by +Fauvel (1923) +and later authors. However, +Fauchald (1992) +resurrected +Leodice laurillardi +as a valid species and +Arias et al. (2015) +re-described the species based on type material and new specimens from the Mediterranean. They suggest that +Leodice laurillardi +could be much more widespread than previously thought but was possibly being overlooked in the Mediterranean due to the confusion with +Leodice torquata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DC/0E/9BDC0EC01817425AD30D2C36ACC367EE.xml b/data/9B/DC/0E/9BDC0EC01817425AD30D2C36ACC367EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d746162d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DC/0E/9BDC0EC01817425AD30D2C36ACC367EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio + + + +Author + +Iorio, Etienne + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2012 + +7 + + +15 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 +1875-2543-7-15 +CC27B4BD-EB24-46CA-A6B9-469F5ECF7660 + + + + +7. +Lithobius (Lithobius) cherpinedensis Iorio, 2010 + + + + +Lithobius (Lithobius) cherpinedensis +Iorio 2010b +: 30, 42, 75, figs 25, 54, 85. (1) + + + +Literature records. + +General. Corsica (1). Cave. Haute-Corse, 2B - Lano, cave +e' +Cherpinede, [800 m], loc. typ. of +Lithobius (Lithobius) cherpinedensis +Iorio, 2010 (1) [II]. + + + +General distribution. +Corsica. + + +Chorotype. +Corsican endemic; W-European affinities. + + +Ecological notes. +800 m; troglobitic species found only in the type locality (Iorio 2010b). + + +Remarks. + +This is the only true troglobitic centipede so far known in Corsica. Its relatioships with the western European cave +Lithobius +species especially +Lithobius (Lithobius) anophtalmus +Matic, 1957 from northern Spain ( +Guipuzcoa +and Vizcaya provinces) has been discussed by +Iorio (2010b) +. + + + +Figure 1. +Lithobius cherpinedensis +Iorio, 2010: female holotype, Lano, cave of Cherpinede, 20.XI.1967, leg. P. Beron (see Iorio 2010), head and first leg-bearing segments, lateral view. Note the absence of ocelli; the +Toemoesvary's +organ, although of large size, is very weakly chitinized and invisible in the picture. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DC/2C/9BDC2CDC80347FDD28288F8786843E67.xml b/data/9B/DC/2C/9BDC2CDC80347FDD28288F8786843E67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5441ddea338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DC/2C/9BDC2CDC80347FDD28288F8786843E67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Erythmelus panis (Enock, 1909) + + + + +Parallelaptera panis +Enock, 1909 + + +foucarti +(Demair, 1973, +Parallelaptera +) + + +panchama +(Subba Rao, 1989, +Parallelaptera +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DC/96/9BDC96CF0AEA49B2D8F8BFE52334ACD1.xml b/data/9B/DC/96/9BDC96CF0AEA49B2D8F8BFE52334ACD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b09d651170e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DC/96/9BDC96CF0AEA49B2D8F8BFE52334ACD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828--13067 + + + + + +Savius jurgiosus ( +Stal +, 1862) + + + + +Distribution + +Francisco +Morazan +. + + + +Notes +NEW COUNTRY RECORD +Specimens examined: 2 (EAPZ). +Temporal distribution: October. + +Hosts: +Baltimora +sp., +Buddleja sessiliflora +Kunth, +Prosopis +sp., and +Ziziphus +sp. + + +Known distribution: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, and United States ( +Packauskas 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DC/AF/9BDCAFBF6449558BA770D0363B1A7480.xml b/data/9B/DC/AF/9BDCAFBF6449558BA770D0363B1A7480.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..772a43a86ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DC/AF/9BDCAFBF6449558BA770D0363B1A7480.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +30. + +Croton bonplandianus Baill., Adansonia 4: 339. 1864, as +'bonplandianum' + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Argentina +. Prov. +Corrientes +: 1833, + +A. Bonpland +s.n. + +( +lectotype +, designated here: P [P00623061]!; isolectotype: P [P00623060]!) + +. + +Paraguay +: Apr-May 1845, + +H.A. Weddell +3207 + +( +syntypes +: P [P00623063]!, P [P00623062]!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. + +Herbs to subshrubs; native to southern South America, but naturalized in the Mascarene islands of Mauritius, +Reunion +, and Rodrigues ( +Croizat 1944 +, +Coode 1982 +), as well as on Mayotte (Grande Terre - Mamoudzou, +Kaweni +, 9 Sep 2005, +Barthelat & Changama 1504 +, K). + + + +Notes. + + +Croton bonplandianus + +is currently the only non-native, naturalized species of + +Croton + +in the Western Indian Ocean Region. Oddly, it is known from Mayotte and the Mascarenes, but it has not yet been observed or collected in Madagascar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DC/BE/9BDCBEB6B02A8B3E5B7E27993242E43A.xml b/data/9B/DC/BE/9BDCBEB6B02A8B3E5B7E27993242E43A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8966f6c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DC/BE/9BDCBEB6B02A8B3E5B7E27993242E43A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Saotis varicoxa (Thomson, 1893) + + + + +Saotus varicoxa +Thomson, 1893 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DC/CF/9BDCCFDE697A7CC633058DEBBC6BC293.xml b/data/9B/DC/CF/9BDCCFDE697A7CC633058DEBBC6BC293.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caf3fd3af16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DC/CF/9BDCCFDE697A7CC633058DEBBC6BC293.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rousettus (Rousettus) aegyptiacus +subsp. +leachii +Smith 1892 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rousettus (Rousettus) aegyptiacus +subsp. +hottentotus +Temminck 1832 + +; + +Rousettus (Rousettus) aegyptiacus +subsp. +sjostedti +Lönnberg 1908 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DC/E0/9BDCE09F21F15707BF0069112BEED14F.xml b/data/9B/DC/E0/9BDCE09F21F15707BF0069112BEED14F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5df75c8dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DC/E0/9BDCE09F21F15707BF0069112BEED14F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Tubastraea sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Tubastraea +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Scleractinia +; family: +Dendrophyllidae +; genus: +Tubastraea +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lesson +, 1830; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Alphonse N +1, +Astove W +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +9.7 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +67.9 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Gilberte Gendron +, +Nico Fassbender +, +Paris Stefanoudis +, +Rowana Walton + +; dateIdentified: +Gilberte Gendron +, +Nico Fassbender +, +Paris Stefanoudis +, +Rowana Walton +; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Small (typically <10 cm) branching colonies. Branches ending in tubular corallites. Corallites have high, thin walls with well-defined septa. Colouration normally dark green or black, in our survey orange or grey (Fig. +81 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DC/EF/9BDCEF6EDE4BBFC55652A6A269353DCF.xml b/data/9B/DC/EF/9BDCEF6EDE4BBFC55652A6A269353DCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b4ec985e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DC/EF/9BDCEF6EDE4BBFC55652A6A269353DCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dioscorea aculeata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1033. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Malabaria." RCN: 7455. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 7: 71, t. 37. 1688; [icon] in Francisci, Ost- West-Ind. Gart.: 717, t. 25, f. 8. 1668. + + + +Current name: + + +Dioscorea aculeata + +L. + +( +Dioscoreaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See discussion by Nicolson & al. ( + +Interpret. Van +Rheede's +Hort. Malab. + +: 290. 1988) who do not, however, formally typify the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DD/2D/9BDD2D22E655E91ABD775C9E945C3AD8.xml b/data/9B/DD/2D/9BDD2D22E655E91ABD775C9E945C3AD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ab07e75ca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DD/2D/9BDD2D22E655E91ABD775C9E945C3AD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +83. +spiramentum Godwin-Austen, 1915 +Fig. 11J + + + + +Pterocyclos spiramentum +Godwin-Austen, 1915: 498, 499, pl. 40, figs 4, 4a, 4b. + + + +Current generic position. + +Pterocyclos +Benson, 1832 + + + +Type locality. +Abor Hills [region in Arunachal Pradesh State, India]. + + +Type material. +Holotype NHMUK 1903.7.1.3082 (Fig. 11J). + + +Remarks. + +The original description clearly stated that this taxon was described based on only one specimen. The NHM collections contain a lot consisting of a single specimen with a label in +Godwin-Austen's +handwriting stating +"Type" +. This specimen matches well with the illustrations and measurements given in the original description, and so we consider this specimen as the holotype fixed by monotypy. + + + +Figure 11. A Possible syntype +Pterocyclos rupestris puriensis +B, C syntype of +Cyclotus pyrostoma +D, E syntype of +Cyclotus siamensis +F, G syntype of +Rhiostoma simplicilabre +H, I syntype of +Cyclotus spiniferus +J holotype of +Pterocyclos spiramentum +K, L syntype of +Cyclotus suluanus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DD/4B/9BDD4BCCC56E39C96773474AD75D2C7F.xml b/data/9B/DD/4B/9BDD4BCCC56E39C96773474AD75D2C7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0df711abf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DD/4B/9BDD4BCCC56E39C96773474AD75D2C7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Schizomavella (Calvetomavella) discoidea (Busk, 1859) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Hayward 1974 +, +Morri et al. 1999 +; the status of these records needs to be checked (see +Rosso and Di Martino 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DD/A4/9BDDA479BB14528CBADAA0B5B8CB9A32.xml b/data/9B/DD/A4/9BDDA479BB14528CBADAA0B5B8CB9A32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5adcec98f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DD/A4/9BDDA479BB14528CBADAA0B5B8CB9A32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Four new species of Sapindaceae from the Guianas + + + +Author + +Acevedo-Rodriguez, Pedro +Department of Botany, MRC- 166 Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA +acevedop@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2011 + +2011-11-29 + + +7 + + +11 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.7.1956 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.7.1956 +1314-2003-7-11 +FFF6790CFFDE396AFFCD5F62E92EFF9E +576099 + + + + +Matayba ayangannensis Acev.-Rodr., +sp. nov. +Fig. 1A-I + + + +Latin + +Frutex 2.5 metralis; foliis 4-6 foliolatis; foliolis alternis vel sub oppositus, discolores, ellipticus, apice rotundatis retusisque; calyce tomentelli, petalis obovatis. + + + +Type. +Guyana. Cuyuni-Mazaruni. Mt. Ayanganna, S.S. Tillet, C.L. Tillet, & R. Boyan 45080 (holotype: NY!; isotypes: MO!, US!). + + +Description. + +Shrub to 2.5 m tall. Stems glabrous, striate. Leaves paripinnate; petiole plus rachis 2-6.5 cm long, slightly flattened adaxially, striate, puberulent; petiolules ca. 5 mm long, pulvinate at base; leaflets (4) 6, 2.5-4.5 +x +1.2-2.3 cm, opposite or sub-opposite, obovate, oblanceolate or nearly elliptic, rigidly coriaceous, brittle, discolorous (abaxial surface drying brownish), adaxially glabrous, abaxially puberulent, especially along midvein, the base obtuse, symmetrical, the apex emarginate or less often rounded, the margins entire, slightly revolute; abaxially the midvein prominent, secondary and tertiary veins inconspicuous, reticulate. Thyrses 8-18 cm long, axillary, on distal portion of branches, paniculate, with ferruginous-pubescent and slightly angled axes. Flowers in simple dichasia; pedicels ca. 2 mm long, pubescent. Calyx brownish yellow, ferruginous-pubescent, ca. 1 mm long, the lobes 0.5-0.7 mm long, ovate; petals ca. 2 mm long, yellowish white, obovate, emarginate at apex, lanose mostly along margins; appendages 2, ca. 1 mm long, sericeous-tomentose, supra basal; disc glabrous, pulvinate; stamens 2-2.5 mm long, the filaments lanose on lower half; ovary tomentulose, the style subcapitate. Capsules not known. + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Known only from the type collection in Guyana, in low forest. + + +Discussion. + + +Matayba ayangannensis + +looks vegetatively similar to + +Matayba yutajensis + +Steyerm., as both species are shrubs and have leaflets with retuse apex and reticulate venation; however, + +Matayba ayangannensis + +differs from the latter by its leaves with (4) 6, discolorous, brittle leaflets that are 2.5-4.5 cm long (vs. 2(4), concolorous, coriaceous, 10-18 cm long), and by its ferruginous-pubescent calyx, ca. 1 mm long (vs. glabrous or sparsely strigose at base and ca. 3.5 mm long). + + + +Etymology. +The epithet refers to Mt. Ayanganna where the type collection was made. + + + +Figure +1. + + +Matayba ayangannensis + +A +Branch with staminate flowers +B +Branch with pistillate flowers +C +Distal portion of leaf rachis showing distal process and bases of 4 leaflets +D +Staminate flower +E +Staminate flower with part of perianth removed to show nectary disc, stamens and pistillode; detail of pistillode +F +Pistillate flower +G +Pistillate flower with part of perianth removed to show nectary disc and gynoecium; detail of staminode +H +Abaxial, adaxial and lateral views of petal with appendages +I +Pistillate flower with partly developed gynoecium, l. s. of same. All from Tillet 45080 (NY). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DE/14/9BDE14C542DFAD872C11647C281EE044.xml b/data/9B/DE/14/9BDE14C542DFAD872C11647C281EE044.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e80245a641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DE/14/9BDE14C542DFAD872C11647C281EE044.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Vicia sativa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 736. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat inter Europae segetes hodie." RCN: 5415. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +4: 42. 1920): Herb. Linn. No. 906.20 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Vicia +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 175. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Vicia sativa + +L. subsp. + +sativa + + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Sheet 906.20 is the only one in LINN associated with this name so Fawcett & +Rendle's +type statement is accepted as the earliest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DE/35/9BDE3563583A51F1A885FF851E0409A8.xml b/data/9B/DE/35/9BDE3563583A51F1A885FF851E0409A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ff7638505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DE/35/9BDE3563583A51F1A885FF851E0409A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Revision of Vanuatubasis Ober & Staniczek, 2009 (Odonata, Coenagrionidae), with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Saxton, Natalie A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-9782 +Research and Collections Division, The Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA & Department of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA & Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Museum Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84604, USA +nsaxton55@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marinov, Milen G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-2555 +Biosecurity Surveillance and Incursion Investigation Plant Health Team, Ministry for Primary Industries, 14 Sir William Pickering Drive, Christchurch 8053, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Bybee, Seth M. +Department of Biology and Monte L. Bean Museum Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84604, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +1128 + + +129 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.89751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.89751 +1313-2970-1128-129 +7AC1EB83EE914109892AE5714A65EFB9 +9462C7DFB85D5DC780F645BC75150827 + + + + +Vanuatubasis xanthochroa +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 11 +, 21J + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +(1 + +♀ +NZAC +). "Republic Of Vanuatu, Malekula Island, | Stretch of Lakatchkach River flowing through Postanie Area | +16.1437S +, +167.4671E +; 15 m a.s.l. | 17 May 2017 | M. Marinov & S. Bybee leg." " +Vanuatubasis +sp.2., female | M. Marinov det., August 2017" "NZ Arthropod Collection | Private Bag 92170 | Auckland | New Zealand | NZAC04230976". + + + +Paratypes +(2 + +♀♀ +BPBM, 5 +♀♀ +BYU, 3 +♀♀ +NHM, 4 +♀♀ +NZAC). (2 +♀♀ +BPBM, 4 +♀♀ +BYU, 3 +♀♀ +NHM, 3 +♀♀ +NZAC +) "VANUATU: Malekula Is: | Litslits, -16.14594705 | 167.4653247, 18, 24.v.2018 | coll. S. Bybee and G. Powell." +(1 +♀ +BYU, 1 +♀ +NZAC) +"VANUATU: Malekula Is., | Litslits, May 7th 2019 | -116.1435, 167.4671 | Coll:SM Bybee, GS Powell | VU-BYU-2019". + + + +Description of holotype. + +Head +: Labium pale yellow; labrum, mandibles (except for the reddish tips), whole clypeus, frons and genae along the eyes up to the dorsal ends of the scapes, scapes and pedicels citron yellow except for a dull fulvous (to pale brownish) spot at the middle of the labrum along its posterior edge with triangular shape and two fuscous spots at the postero-lateral corners of the labrum; flagella dark red; scape: pedicel 0.5; vertex black with slight dark red sheen with three yellow spots - two are expansions of the yellow face into the dark vertex and the third is just in front of the median ocellus; rear part of the head yellow which is continuing up toward the occipital area and visible from the dorsum on the posterior ends of postocular lobes and occipital bar; two roughly circular occipital spots formed by pale pruinescence; eyes orange yellow with pale fulvous areas on the dorsal part; eyes with three transverse lines in right eye and one in left which are unclear if are post mortem or present in life. + + +Thorax +: Entire thorax including the legs yellow with pale fulvous area starting from the dorsal part of the thorax and diffusing around the level of mesepimeron; five dark spots as follows: two faint sitting on the dorsal end of mesopleural and metapleural sutures (metapleural very obscure) almost touching the posterior corners of both sutures; two dark red at the dorsal posterior corners of both mesepimeron and metepimeron and one at the posterior end of the poststernum; leg spines deep dark red to almost black, claws fulvous becoming darker at the tips; mesostigmal plate, roughly quadrilateral-shaped with expanded dorsoanterior side thus wider than ventral side; hind lobe of the prothorax raised, roughly triangular shape with two parallel carinae, dorsal angulated and ventral rounded arising out from the lateral sides of the hind lobe, running posteriorly to the dorsal edge. + + + +Figure 11. + +Vanuatubasis xanthochroa + +Holotype (♀ NZAC) +A +dorsal thorax +B +lateral terminalia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Wings +: Hyaline; venation generally dark especially at the distal ends becoming paler towards the bases with pale spots at the nodus at the outer sides; pterostigma rhomboidal fulvous with pale yellow lines along the edges that are wider on the dorsal edge and faint to almost not existing at the anterior edge; CuP halfway between antenodals in front wings and closer to second antenodal in hind wings situated proximally to the wing petiolation and distant from the point where CuP and AA is leaving the wing edge for nearly a whole of its length; arculus distal from the second antenodal in all wings; discoidal cells dissimilar in shape - in front wings anterior side is ~ 1/4 of the posterior and in hind wings anterior side is ~ 1/2 of posterior; three postdiscoidal cells before nodus; nodal index: 12/2-2/11 in front wings and 10/2-2/11; MA, MP and CuA very long reaching to surpassing the midway between nodus and pterostigmas. + + +Abdomen +: Generally dark fulvous on the dorsum and pale yellowish on the ventral side with the following peculiarities: fulvous dorsal area is very faint to almost missing on S1 and gradually becoming darker towards the posterior end finishing abruptly at ~ 1/4 of S9, remainder of S9 and S10 pale cream with a touch of a faint blue on the dorsum, dorsum of S10 at the intersegmental membrane to S9 with a very narrow dark red bar not continuing on the lateral sides of the segment; dorsum of S2-S7 with anterior part paler, becoming darker at the posterior ~ 1/6-1/7 end of the segments, all with yellow bars at the anterior end continuing from the venter and almost touching on the dorsum, S8 uniformly dark; small tooth at the posterior end of the eight sternite; cerci pale yellow; ovipositor orange yellow surpassing the posterior end of S10 with the tip aligned with the tips of cerci and styles surpassing the cerci. + + + +Measurements +(in mm) + +: total length 33.5, abdomen 28.0, hind wing 20.5. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. + +Vanuatubasis xanthochroa + +can be distinguished from all other + +Vanuatubasis + +females by the lack of a black dorsal stripe across the carina and no postclypeal maculation. + + + +Variation. + +Female. +Dark spot on the labrum larger; both eyes with transverse lines; posterior end of the posterior edge of the prothorax triangular shape and not as wide as in the holotype; CuP situated at the petiolation at the base of CuP and AA where the later leaves the wing edge, pterostigma with yellow lines all around the edges, nodal index: 11/2-2/11 in front wings and 9/2-2/9 in hind wings, spine on the ventral side of eight sternite large and sharp. + + + +Distribution. +Malekula, Vanuatu + + +Etymology. + +The name + +Vanuatubasis xanthochroa + +is Latinized feminine form of Greek + +ξανθόxρους + +, - + +ους + +, - + +ουν + += yellow colored, in reference to the color of the thorax {declinable adjective}. + + + +Notes. +This species is only known from female specimens as no males were able to be associated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DE/99/9BDE990C10DC5EEB98F0CAD4FAF5EAA3.xml b/data/9B/DE/99/9BDE990C10DC5EEB98F0CAD4FAF5EAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6d536cdf65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DE/99/9BDE990C10DC5EEB98F0CAD4FAF5EAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Stenchaetothrips cymbopogoni Zhang & Tong, 1990 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.S.Q +; individualID: +2010-XII-27 +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +females +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020Tt93; +Taxon: +scientificNameAuthorship: Stenchaetothrips cymbopogoni +Zhang +& +Tong +; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: Xishuangbanna; locality: + +Mengla (Tropical Botanical Garden + +Bubang Village +), Jinghong ( +Nabanhe Protected Area ++ Botanical Garden) + +; decimalLatitude: +21.918541 +; decimalLongitude: +101.184828 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Li Yajin +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: (ThripsWiki 2020); +Event: +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +27/12/2010 +; +Record Level: +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +leaves, collected from mango, citronella and sugar-cane. + + +Distribution +Described from Hainan and distributed from south China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DE/C9/9BDEC9B125ED1FF4FBC15054DD2DF43C.xml b/data/9B/DE/C9/9BDEC9B125ED1FF4FBC15054DD2DF43C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d29702cadc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DE/C9/9BDEC9B125ED1FF4FBC15054DD2DF43C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +A revision of Thai Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Clutts, Stephanie A. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-09-28 + + +22 + + +69 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 +1314-2607-22-69 +CBB615E698AA4965B07968D65D885604 +A150FFE0492B5B4BFFF3BA274968FFD3 +574752 + + + + +Biroia fuscicornis +(Cameron) +Figs 3 +5 + + + + +Disophrys fuscicornis +Cameron 1903 +[BMNH, examined], Malaysia (Sarawak). + + +Cremnops satapensis +Cameron 1907 +[BMNH, examined], Malaysia (Sarawak). + + +Isopronotum seminigripenne +Enderlein 1920 +, syn. n.[MZPW, examined], Indonesia (Sumatra). + + +Isopronotum tricolor +Enderlein 1920 +, syn. n.[MZPW, examined], Indonesia (Sumatra). + + +Biroia soror +van Achterberg and Long 2010 +, syn. n.[RMNH, examined], Vietnam. + + + +Diagnosis. + +There is only one species of + +Biroia + +in Thailand though it is extreme in its color variation. The head and pro- and mesothorax vary from entirely black to orange. In Thailand there is little variation between these two extremes, although several of the orange forms have the vertex black. One specimen from Brunei has the head mostly black and the mesoscutum black in the posterior 2/3. The wings are melanic-infuscate basally and milky white distally. 28S sequence data for four specimens of the melanic form and one specimen of the orange and black form are identical ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +Biroia fuscicornis + +Cameron 1903 +, + +Cremnops satapensis + +Cameron 1907 +, + +Isopronotum seminigripenne + +Enderlein 1920 +, + +Isopronotum tricolor + +Enderlein 1920 +, and + +Biroia soror + +van Achterberg and Long 2010 +are all considered here as junior synonyms of + +Biroia fuscicornis + +. The major differences between these nominal species are in coloration and it is noteworthy that all three of the taxa described by Enderlein are from the same locality, Sarawak, and presumably from similar dates. + +Biroia abdominalis + +( +Enderlein 1920 +) is also very similar and may represent the same species but until sequence data are available we choose to keep it separate, in agreement with +van Achterberg and Long (2010) +. + + + +. +Figure 3. + +Biroia fuscicornis + +Cameron, dark morph +a +lateral habitus +b +fore wing. + + + + +. +Figure 4. + +Biroia fuscicornis + +Cameron, light morph +a +lateral habitus +b +fore wing +c +hind wing. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Biroia fuscicornis + +Cameron, light morph +a +lateral head +b +dorsal head +c +lateral mesosoma +d +dorsal mesosoma +e +dorsal metasoma. + + + + +GenBank accessions. + +H0030: +#HQ667945 (black form). +H0018: +#HQ667942. +H0020: +#HQ667943. +H0049: +#HQ667944. +H0082: +#HQ667941 + + + +Distribution. +Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo (Sarawak, Brunei), Indonesia (Sumatra), Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam. Distribution maps can be found at http://purl.org/thaimaps/bfuscicornis. +Examined specimens are deposited in the following collection: MZPW, BMNH, HIC, USNM, UKM, QSBG, RMNH. + + + +Braunsia +. Key to Thai species of Braunsia + +Only two species are known from Thailand; however three species from Peninsular Malaysia are included due to their likelihood of occurring in southern Thailand. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1aDorsal head and mesoscutum entirely yellow2
1bDorsal head and mesoscutum entirely reddish brown + +Braunsia sumatrana + +Enderlein +
1cDorsal head black and mesoscutum melanic or mostly melanic3
1dDorsal head black, mesoscutum yellowish orange + +Braunsia fumipennis + +(Cameron) +
-https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11219
2a +Apex +of antenna yellow, hind tibia with 13 or more spines + + +Braunsia chaweewanae + +Sharkey, sp. n. +
2bApex of antenna melanic, hind tibia with 12 or fewer spines + +Braunsia smithii + +Dalla Torre +
-https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11220
3aMesosoma with many infusions of yellow color especially on pronotum and propodeum + +Braunsia comosa + +Enderlein +
3bMesosoma mostly melanic with the lateral lobes of scutellum sometimes deep reddish black; pronotum and propodeum melanic + +Braunsia burmensis + +Bhat & Gupt +a +
-https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11221
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DE/D5/9BDED5BC1ECB5A8F02185867420281ED.xml b/data/9B/DE/D5/9BDED5BC1ECB5A8F02185867420281ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc0c510dab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DE/D5/9BDED5BC1ECB5A8F02185867420281ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Neoliodidae +Sellnick, 1928 + + + + +Diagnose: +Grosse +Arten, Adulti meist mit Skalps der Juvenilen (eupherederm); 4-5 ng; G quer geteilt, 7-9 g, 1 ag, 2-6 an, 3 ad. + + + + +1. Notogaster flach, vorn und unter den Nymphenskalps grob knotig skulpturiert; +Nymphenhaeute +mit netzartiger Struktur, hinten mit eckigem Fortsatz, der seitlich aufgewoelbt ist. (+) Adultus mit 4 breiten Borsten am Hinterrand, jeweils auf Apophysen; Ventralplatte hinter den Analdeckeln gespalten, von den ventralen +Raendern +des Notogaster hinten spitz zulaufend eingerahmt; 2 Paar Analborsten, 7 Paar Genitalborsten (5+2); Prodorsum mit Lamellarborsten, Rostralborsten verbreitert ....................................................................... +Platyliodes +Berlese, 1917 + + +- Notogaster ± +aufgewoelbt +, vorn mit scharf begrenzten Gruben oder glatt; +Nymphenhaeute +seitlich hinten mit +radiaeren +Falten, hinten mit gerundeter +Vorwoelbung +. (+) Ventralplatte hinter den Analdeckeln geschlossen, gerundet; Prodorsum ohne Lamellarborsten, Rostralborsten lang, nicht verbreitert ......................................................................2 + + +2. Notogaster vorn und unter den Nymphenskalps mit +gleichmaessigem +Grubenmuster, an den +Raendern +der Gruben mit feinen Poren; Nymphenskalps seitlich hinten schmal mit +radiaeren +Falten; Adultus mit 1 Paar wenig breiten Borsten auf einer Apophyse am Notogasterhinterrand, am ventral umgeschlagenen Notogasterrand mit weiteren 4 Paar Borsten. (+) Meist 7 Paar Genitalborsten (5+2); 2 Paar Analborsten .............................................................. +Poroliodes Grandjean +, 1934 + + + + + +Abb. 90: a) +Neoliodes theleproctus +: dorsal, mit Skalps der Juvenilen; b) ventral, Genital-Anal-Bereich; c) dorsal, Notogaster, ohne Skalps. - d) +Neoliodes ionicus +: dorsal, ohne Skalps. + + + + + +- +Notogaster ohne Grubenmuster, vorn ± glatt, in der Mitte unter den Nymphenskalps mit Netz- oder Linienstruktur; Nymphenskalps seitlich hinten mit breiten +radiaeren +Falten; Adultus mit 4-5 Paar wenig +auffaelligen +Borsten am Notogasterhinterrand. (+) Meist 7 Paar Genitalborsten (5+2), manchmal variabel mit 8-12 Genitalborsten (zB. 6+4); meist 3 Paar Analborsten (variabel 2-6) ............................................. +Neoliodes +Berlese, 1888 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DF/16/9BDF1686B34E577FD434AB7FE5692DEA.xml b/data/9B/DF/16/9BDF1686B34E577FD434AB7FE5692DEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d485de344f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DF/16/9BDF1686B34E577FD434AB7FE5692DEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(016) +Mecyclothorax aeneipennis Liebherr +Figs 28A, 29 +A-C +, 30A, 31A, 32 + + + + +Mecyclothorax aeneipennis +Liebherr 2005b +: 123. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Among +Haleakala +species of this group, +Mecyclothorax aeneipennis +exhibits the most quadrate pronotum, with the lateral margins little sinuate outside the laterobasal depressions (Fig. 28A); MPW/BPW = 1.17-1.29, versus MPW/BPW = 1.34-1.57 for all other +Haleakala +species in this group. The elytral intervals are slightly convex, with discal striae 1-5 lined with small but distinct punctures in their basal halves to 2/3 of length. At the elytral apex, the 8th interval is more convex than the fused apical portion of intervals 5 + 7. The vertex is rufobrunneous, elytral disc slightly darker rufopiceous, and elytral disc rufopiceous with a cupreous reflection. The legs are contrastedly paler; femora flavous and tibiae flavous with a brunneous cast. Setal formula 2 2 2 2. Standardized body length 5.4-6.3 mm. + + + +Figure 28. +Mecyclothorax robustus +group species, dorsal habitus view. A +Mecyclothorax aeneipennis +(Polipoli, 1775 m) B +Mecyclothorax affinis +(West Wailuanui, 1950 m) C +Mecyclothorax cognatus +(Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1510 m). + + + + +Identification + +(n = 5). The eyes are moderately convex, ocular ratio = 1.41-1.50, ocular lobe ratio = 0.73-0.81. The elytra are quadrate, with the basal groove evenly recurved to the tightly rounded to subangulate humerus, the lateral marginal depression broad with margin upraised behind the humeral angle; MEW/HuW = 1.68-1.78. The dorsal body surface bears well-developed microsculpture: 1, vertex and pronotal disc with transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +x +length; 2; 2, pronotal median base with mixture of granulate isodiametric and transverse-mesh microsculpture; 3, elytral disc with distinct granulate isodiametric mesh; and 4, elytral apex with a transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 3 +-4x +length. + + +Male genitalia (n = 2). Aedeagal median lobe gracile, distance from parameral articulation 4.2 +x +median breadth (Fig. 29A), apex narrowly extended beyond ostial opening, the tip flattened on dorsoapical aspect, tightly rounded ventrally; median lobe straight in ventral view, the right margin slightly concave before blunt tip, the left margin curved rightward to meet apical extension (Fig. 29B); internal sac with well developed, dorsal and ventral microtrichial patches, both composed of stout spicules (Fig. 29C); flagellar plate with internal face well sclerotized, length of plate 0.40 +x +distance from parameral articulation to tip. + + + +Figure 29. Male aedeagus, +Mecyclothorax robustus +group species (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). +A-C +Mecyclothorax aeneipennis +A-B +Right and ventral views (Polipoli, 1878 m) C Right view, sac everted (Polipoli, 1776 m) D +Mecyclothorax affinis +, right view (West Wailuanui, 1950 m) +E-H +Mecyclothorax cognatus +(Honomanu, 1850 m) E Right view, sac everted F Left view, sac everted G Right view, sac inverted H Ventral view. + + + +Female +reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar with expanded apex, length 1.2 mm, apical breadth 0.57 mm, basal breadth 0.40 mm (Fig. 30A); bursal base translucent with thick wrinkles, apex more transparent, little wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 4 apical fringe setae, a small seta unilaterally present at medial apex, otherwise 7-10 small setae on medial surface (Fig. 31A); gonocoxite 2 narrowly subtriangular with broad apex and tightly rounded tip, base broadly extended laterally, 2 lateral ensiform setae with apical seta broader and longer, apical nematiform setae on medioventral surface at 0.71 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Figure 30. Female bursa copulatrix and associated reproductive structures, +Mecyclothorax robustus +group species, ventral view (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). A +Mecyclothorax aeneipennis +(Polipoli, 1890 m) B +Mecyclothorax cognatus +(Ukulele Camp, 1525 m) C +Mecyclothorax consanguineus +(Honomanu, 1850 m) D +Mecyclothorax aeneus +(Honomanu, 1820-1850 m) E +Mecyclothorax antaeus +(ESE Kuiki, 1850 m) F +Mecyclothorax cymindicus +(Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1495-1525 m). Scale bar = 0.50 mm. + + + + +Figure 31. Left female gonocoxa, +Mecyclothorax robustus +group species, ventral view. A +Mecyclothorax aeneipennis +(Polipoli, 1890 m) B +Mecyclothorax cognatus +(Ukulele Camp, 1525 m) C +Mecyclothorax consanguineus +(Honomanu, 1850 m) D +Mecyclothorax aeneus +(Honomanu, 1820-1850 m). + + + + +Holotype. + +Male (CUIC) designated by +Liebherr (2005b) +. Type locality: HI: Maui, +Haleakala +, Polipoli S.R.A., 1890 m el. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax aeneipennis +is restricted to the forests near Polipoli Springs on the southwest rift of +Haleakala +(Fig. 32). At the time this area was surveyed it was extensively afforested with exotic gymnosperms, especially +Pinus radiata +. Many of these trees had lodged, creating tangles of old logs with loose bark. Beetles were found under loose bark of downed logs, under logs on the ground, or by grubbing the +Pinus +leaf litter; i.e., pushing the litter aside to expose an area of soil and waiting for beetles to run into the arenalike opening. +Mecyclothorax aeneipennis +individuals were also found in more native situations, such as in mossy litter, or among tangles of +Dryopteris +fern stems. + + + +Figure 32. Recorded geographic distributions of +Mecyclothorax robustus +group species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DF/1D/9BDF1DFE231F1C205A145A9E6AF7247E.xml b/data/9B/DF/1D/9BDF1DFE231F1C205A145A9E6AF7247E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b1fa2c163b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DF/1D/9BDF1DFE231F1C205A145A9E6AF7247E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Potamogeton maackianus A Benn., 1904 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Shan State; Kalow Village, Yae Aye Kan Dam, +; verbatimLatitude: +20° 35' 41'' N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 31' 46'' E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 26, 2008 +; Record Level: collectionID: Nb. Tanaka et al. 080052; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Distribution +China (North-eastern, Central, Southern [Yunnan]), Japan, Indonesia (Sumatra), Myanmar, Philippines. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DF/87/9BDF872978202A58A48F288403E1AD40.xml b/data/9B/DF/87/9BDF872978202A58A48F288403E1AD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..314d53a0452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DF/87/9BDF872978202A58A48F288403E1AD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Stauropoctonus Brauns, 1889 + + + + +STAUROPODOCTONUS +Morley, 1913 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DF/8D/9BDF8DA1C2375FAFD9ED1D0EF41643E7.xml b/data/9B/DF/8D/9BDF8DA1C2375FAFD9ED1D0EF41643E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fed8960d7c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DF/8D/9BDF8DA1C2375FAFD9ED1D0EF41643E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pediobius saulius (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Entedon saulius +Walker, 1839 + + +linus +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +obscuripes +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Eulophus +) + + +strigiscuta +(Thomson, 1878, +Pleurotropis +) + + +grandii +Ferriere +, 1954 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/DF/90/9BDF90BE4F1954E19A8E850165BC48CA.xml b/data/9B/DF/90/9BDF90BE4F1954E19A8E850165BC48CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b13b6ed576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/DF/90/9BDF90BE4F1954E19A8E850165BC48CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +Clermontia hanaulaensis (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae), a new, critically endangered species from Maui, Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Oppenheimer, Hank +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9416-1889 +Plant Extinction Prevention Program, Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, PO Box 909, Makawao, HI 96768, USA + + + +Author + +Lorence, David H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6735-9531 +National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741, USA +dlorence@ntbg.org + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-8422 +Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-19 + + +227 + + +167 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.100725 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.100725 +1314-2003-227-167 +3ACE794FACF45A67806C747FFB4011E4 + + + + +Clermontia hanaulaensis H.Oppenheimer, Lorence, & W.L.Wagner +sp. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + + +USA +. +Hawaiian Islands +: +Maui + +: +west Maui +, +Wailuku District +, slopes of + +Hana'ula + +, +Pōhakea +Gulch +, ca. + +1183 m + +, +4 Aug 2021 +, + +H. Oppenheimer +& +K. Severson +H82102 + +( +Holotype +: PTBG [PTBG1000093350]; Isotypes BISH, US). +Figs +2 +, +3 + +. + + + +Description. + +Shrubs or small trees up to 3 m tall, flowering at 1.5-3 m tall, terrestrial, branched from near base, with repeated candelabra-like branching, bark rugose-fissured, light brown, leafy branches green, latex white. Leaves clustered at the distal ends of the branches, alternate, with short internodes, simple, petiolate; lamina 10-12(-18) cm long, 2.0-3.5(-4) cm wide, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, chartaceous; adaxial surface green, glossy when fresh, drying dull, glabrous; abaxial surface paler than adaxial surface, glabrous, secondary veins 15-16 on each side; margins entire in basal +1/4 +, otherwise callose-crenulate; apex acute to short-acuminate, occasionally with a short mucro 1 mm long; base cuneate to attenuate; petiole 3-4(-6) cm long, glabrous; seedling leaves pubescent. Inflorescence (2)3-4(-5)-flowered, glabrous; flowers 5-merous; peduncle 15-30(-42) mm long; bracts triangular, ca. 1 mm long, deciduous; pedicels 8-18 mm long; bracteoles basal, 1.0-1.2 mm long, narrowly lanceolate, acute to acuminate, sometimes short mucronate, ciliate; hypanthium obconic or hemispheric, green, ca. 7-10 mm long, 8-10 mm wide; corolla weakly zygomorphic to nearly rotate when fresh, slightly to moderately curved, perianth (30-)35-45(-50) mm long, perianth tube 15-25(-27) mm long, 9-10 mm wide, the lobes 20-26 mm long, (2.0-)3.0-3.5 mm wide, the dorsal and ventral lobes spreading in distal half, pale violet-purple, often suffused with creamy white streaks, occasionally creamy white, glabrous; calyx 1/2-4/5 as long as petals, lobes petaloid, similar in color to corolla, often pale greenish tinged toward base, sometimes creamy white with violet-purple irregular veins, lobes connate for 1/3-1/2 their length, not appressed to petals, erect to spreading; staminal column violet, 2.0-2.5 mm wide, filaments 30-40 mm long, anthers darker violet, anther tube 9-12 mm long, 2.3-3.0 mm wide. Fruit dull orange, obconic to turbinate, 15-20 mm long, 10-15 mm wide, smooth, sepals and petals caducous. Seeds obovoid, slightly compressed, 0.5-0.6 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, testa dark brown, glossy, smooth. + + + +Figure 2. + +Clermontia hanaulaensis + +H.Oppenheimer, Lorence & W.L.Wagner +A +habit of flowering stem +B +detail of flower at anthesis +C +fruit. ( +A, B +, drawn from type collection and field images of type plant ( +Oppenheimer & Severson H82102 +; isotype US) +C +drawn from field image of non-type plant in +Pōhakea +Gulch). Illustration by Alice Tangerini. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Clermontia hanaulaensis + +is known only from a single population on west Maui in several small ridges and gullies on the slopes below +Hana'ula +, in the +Pōhakea +Gulch. + + + +Habitat and ecology. + + +Clermontia hanaulaensis + +occurs in + +Metrosideros + +Banks ex Gaertn. Montane Wet Forest ( +Wagner et al. 1999 +) at ca. 1158-1213 m elevation with an annual rainfall of ca. 2600-2900 mm. The common associated woody elements are species of + +Cheirodendron + +Nutt. ex Seem., + +Clermontia + +Gaud., + +Coprosma + +J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., + +Cyrtandra + +J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., + +Hydrangea + +L., + +Ilex + +L., + +Kadua + +Cham. & Schltdl., + +Myrsine + +L., + +Perrottetia + +Kunth, + +Pipturus + +Wedd., and + +Psychotria + +L. Pteridophyte genera include + +Athyrium + +Roth, + +Cibotium + +Kaulf., + +Dicranopteris + +Bernh., + +Diplazium + +Sw., + +Dryopteris + +Adans., and + +Sadleria + +Kaulf. that are prevalent and form a dense ground cover. + +Freycinetia arborea + +Gaudich. is a widespread liana. Common epiphytes include species of + +Adenophorus + +Gaudich., + +Asplenium + +L., + +Elaphoglossum + +Schott ex J. Sm., and several herbaceous species of + +Peperomia + +Ruiz & Pav. The terrestrial sedge + +Carex alligata + +Boott is occasional. The herbaceous + +Ranunculus mauiensis + +A. Gray is a distinctive, but extremely rare element of this plant community. + + + +Figure 3. + +Clermontia + +from +Pōhakea +Gulch area, west Maui +A-C + +Clermontia hanaulaensis + +H. Oppenheimer, Lorence & W.L. Wagner +A, B +habit, from field images of type collection with purple and white perianth (from +Oppenheimer & Severson H82102 +) +C +mature fruit, taken in Sep. 2020 +D-F +from other + +Clermontia + +plants in +Pōhakea +Gulch showing variations that could represent hybridization between + +C. hanaulaensis + +and other sympatric species or between other species in the area +D +habit, form with shorter, wider calyx showing slight separation of calyx tube from corolla tube, taken in Sep. 2020 (unvouchered) +E +habit, form with shorter, wider calyx, taken in Aug. 2020 (unvouchered) +F +habit, form with white perianth, taken in Aug. 2020 ( +H. Oppenheimer & K. Severson H82101 +, BISH, PTBG, US). All photos by H. Oppenheimer. + + + +Soil is of typical basaltic origin derived from the original shield-building Wailuku Volcanic Series ( +Stearns and MacDonald 1942 +). The average annual rainfall is approximately 2700 mm. ( +Giambelluca et al. 1986 +). + + +Clermontia arborescens subsp. arborescens +occurs sympatrically throughout the range of + +C. hanaulaensis + +, whereas +C. grandiflora subsp. munroi +is scattered although locally common, and +C. grandiflora subsp. grandiflora +occurs at the upper perimeter of the population. Even further away in much wetter habitat with annual rainfall above ca. 2900 mm are populations of + +C. micrantha + +(Hillebrand) Rock, while + +C. kakeana + +occurs in lower, drier areas with annual rainfall below ca. 2600 mm. These taxa are readily distinguished morphologically from + +C. hanaulaensis + +by the characters given in the key to the Maui species below. + + + +Phenology. + + +Clermontia hanaulaensis + +has been observed to be flowering from July through September, with fruit maturing from August through October. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name honors +Hana'ula +, a peak on southern Mauna +Kahalawai +(aka west Maui Mountains). +Lit. +red bay ( +Pukui et al. 1966 +); + Latin suffix - +ensis +, indicating a place of origin or growth. The Hawaiian vernacular names ' + +ōha +wai + +, ' + +ōha + +, + +haha + +, ' + +ōhaha + +, ' + +ōha +wai nui + +, and ' + +ōhaha +wai nui + +apply to other species of + +Clermontia + +( +Pukui and Elbert 1986 +; +Lammers 1991 +; +Wagner et al. 1999 +). + + + +Specimens examined + + +( + +paratypes + +). + +USA +, +Hawaiian Islands. Maui +, +Wailuku District +, slopes of + +Hana'ula + +, +Pōhakea +Gulch +, +30 Jul. 2020 +, + +H. Oppenheimer +H72005 + +(BISH, PTBG, US); + +H. Oppenheimer +H72006 + +(BISH, PTBG); + +H. Oppenheimer +H72007 + +(BISH, PTBG, US); + +H. Oppenheimer +H72008 + +(BISH); + +H. Oppenheimer +H72009 + +(BISH); +21 Aug. 2020 +, + +H. Oppenheimer +& +K. Bustamente +H82005 + +(BISH, PTBG); + +H. Oppenheimer +& +K. Bustamente +H82006 + +(BISH); +28 Sep. 2020 +, + +H. Oppenheimer +& +K. Severson +H92014 + +(BISH, PTBG, flowers and mature fruit in alcohol); + +H. Oppenheimer +& +K. Severson +H92015 + +(PTBG); +2 Oct. 2020 +, + +H. Oppenheimer +H102002 + +(BISH), + +H. Oppenheimer +H102003 + +(BISH); +10 Sep. 2021 +, + +H. Oppenheimer +& +Z. Pezzillo +H92101 + +(BISH, PTBG, US) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E0/29/9BE0291E3A9CA000A60A1CC371D2E3D9.xml b/data/9B/E0/29/9BE0291E3A9CA000A60A1CC371D2E3D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..825fae4b9d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E0/29/9BE0291E3A9CA000A60A1CC371D2E3D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Cathorops hypophthalmus +(Steindachner, 1877) + + + +(fig. 30) + + + +Arius hypophthalmus +Steindachner, 1877: 581. + +Type locality: +Panama +. +Holotype +: not found. + + + +Tachisurus gulosus +Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888: 146. + +Type locality: +Panama +. +Syntypes +: + +MCZ +4974 + +. + + + + +Distribution: Western Central America. +Countries: Panama. + + +Habitat: Brackish and fresh waters. + + +Maximum size: 350 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + + +USNM +293275 + +(2 al, 168-185 mm TL) (1 es), +Panama +, +Darien prov. +, +rio Pirre ca 1/2 km above El Real (rio Tuyra dr.) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E0/5C/9BE05C4DBB54346593EA873B5E66ABAD.xml b/data/9B/E0/5C/9BE05C4DBB54346593EA873B5E66ABAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85a9b662174 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E0/5C/9BE05C4DBB54346593EA873B5E66ABAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae) + + + +Author + +Kriebel, Ricardo +Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA +kriebelr@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-20 + + +67 + + +1 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 +1314-2003-67-1 +D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22 +133270 + + + + +Conostegia dentata Triana + + + + +Conostegia dentata +Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 99. 1872. Type: Colombia. +Choco +: J. Triana 4113 (not seen-see discussion for details on the type). + + +Conostegia hispida +Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66: 415. 1939. Type: Ecuador. Esmeraldas: Playa Rica, Parroquia de +Concepcion +, 105 m, 10 December 1936, Y. +Mexia +8430 (holotype: NY!, isotypes: BM, F, GH, MO!, NA, S, UC, US!). + + + +Description. + +Shrub to small tree 1.3-8 m with sub-terete stems that are densely setose with simple bristles up to 4 mm long; the nodal line hard to see and covered with setae as the rest of the node and internode. Leaves at a node equal to sub equal in size. Petiole 0.5-4.9 cm long. Leaves 11.9-35 +x +5-12.9 cm, 3-5 plinerved, with the innermost pair of veins arising up to about 3 cm above the base and diverging mostly in opposite or sub opposite fashion from the mid vein, obovate to nearly elliptical, the base acute to decurrent on the petiole and with paired formicaria ca. 2-4 cm long on the leaf surface or extending to the petiole, the apex rounded to obtuse and abruptly acuminate, the margin dentate, undulate-dentate or denticulate, adaxially sparsely setose, abaxially setose. Inflorescence a terminal compact panicle 1.5-4(-7) cm long, inflorescence rachis obscured by the dense setose indument; bracts and bracteoles 1.5-4 mm. Pedicel ca. 2 mm long, obscured by the indument. Flowers (5-)6(-8) merous, calyptrate. Flower buds ca. 9-15 +x +5-7 mm, narrowly ovate not constricted about the middle, rounded a the base, acute and long attenuate at the apex, not constricted in the middle, the calycine and hypanthial portions undifferentiated; the hypanthium 5-6.25 +x +5.5-7.5 mm, densely hirsute with trichomes with swollen bases. Petals ca. 9-13 +x +9-12 mm, white or pink, obtriangular, spreading, glabrous, the apex emarginate. Stamens 19-30, ca. 7-8 mm long, their posture at anthesis not seen, the filament 4-5 mm long, lacking a conspicuous geniculation, anther 2.8-3.5 mm, linear-oblong, recurved near the base, yellow, laterally compressed, the connective thickened and with a small bump dorsally, the pore ca. 0.1 mm, subterminal and slightly ventrally inclined. Ovary 6-10 locular, inferior, the apex glabrous and forming a collar around the style base. Style 6.5-7.5 mm long, gently curved, vertical distance from the anthers to the stigma ca. 1-2 mm, horizontal distance absent, the stigma sub capitate, ca. 1.3 mm wide. Berry ca. 7 +x +7 mm when dry. Seeds not seen. + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +119 +). Ranging from Panama to Colombia and Ecuador on the Pacific coast, 0-680 m in elevation. + + + +Figure 119. +Distribution of + +Conostegia dentata + +. + + + + +Conostegia dentata + +is easily recognized because of its setose indument on stems, inflorescences and flower buds, leaves with formicaria at the base and dentate margins, and compact inflorescences. The study of flowers in herbarium specimens revealed an exserted style as is typical of species of section + +Australis + +. +Almeda (2009) +was unable to locate the type specimen +Triana 4113 +of this species at BM and when checking +Triana's +herbarium list noted that that number is stated to be from Antioquia instead of +Choco +, but no genus or species are stated. Almeda did locate +Triana 4112 +which corresponds to + +Conostegia dentata + +but that specimen is from Barbacoas province instead of +Choco +province where +Triana 4113 +was cited to have been collected. I agree with +Schnell (1996) +that the original description leaves little doubt on its identity namely because of the description of the setose indument, congested inflorescences and long petals. Because the setae of the fruiting hypanthia are white instead of brown as in the rest if the plant, +Schnell (1996) +hypothesized that this color difference might function to attract dispersal agents. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +PANAMA + +(fide Schnell). + + +Darien + + +: Cocalita near the Colombian border on the Pacific side, Dwyer 4395 (BR, GH, UD); Atlantic slope NW +of +Santa Fe, +11 km +from Escuela Agricola Alto de Piedra, in valley of Rio Dos Bocas, Mori and Kallunki 3850 ( +US +). + + + + +COLOMBIA +. +Cauca + +: + +Costa del +Pacifico + +, + +rio +Micay + +, orilla derecha, en +Caliche +, +Cuatrecasas +14190 (NY) + +. + + + +Choco + + +: Mun. Nuqui, Corregimiento Termales, Quebrada Piedra Piedra, +Acevedo-Rodriguez +, Callejas and Churchill 6800 (NY); + +Rio +Mutata + +tributary of + +Rio +El Valle + +between base of + +Alto +de Buey + +and mouth of river, Gentry and Fallen 17474 (MO, NY). + +El Valle + +: + +Costa del +Pacifico + +, + +rio +Cajambre + +, Barco, Cuatrecasas 17143 (NY, +US +) + +; + + +Costa del +Pacifico + +, + +rio +Cajambre + +, +San Isidro +, +Cuatrecasas +17280 (NY); + +Costa del +Pacifico + +, + +rio +Cajambre + +, +Silva +, +Cuatrecasas +17668 (NY) + +; + +Colorado +, north shore of +Buenaventura Bay +, +Killip +38772 (NY). + + +Narino + + +: Quebrada Mongon at +Camp Mongon +, + +Rio +Telembi + +above +Barbacoas +, +Ewan +16877 (NY) + +. + + + +ECUADOR +. +Esmeraldas + +: Eloy Alfaro, Reserva +Ecologica +Cotacachi-Cayapas, +Rio +Santiago, Tirado 571 (MO, NY). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E0/72/9BE0728FD48E1607F5DCF33528E25EF0.xml b/data/9B/E0/72/9BE0728FD48E1607F5DCF33528E25EF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..596767ec3c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E0/72/9BE0728FD48E1607F5DCF33528E25EF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scabiosa maritima +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 8. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 811. + + + + +Lectotype +(Devesa in +Lagascalia +12: 174. 1984): Herb. Linn. No. 120.21 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scabiosa atropurpurea + +L. subsp. + +maritima + +(L.) Arcang. + +( +Dipsacaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E0/CA/9BE0CABDEDE454ED85968BCD0F95B772.xml b/data/9B/E0/CA/9BE0CABDEDE454ED85968BCD0F95B772.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92134b04496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E0/CA/9BE0CABDEDE454ED85968BCD0F95B772.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Theocolax formiciformis Westwood, 1832 + + + + +vespertina +(Haliday, 1833, +Laesthia +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E1/0B/9BE10BD1508F09712F454F0DDC295F19.xml b/data/9B/E1/0B/9BE10BD1508F09712F454F0DDC295F19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44b4be112a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E1/0B/9BE10BD1508F09712F454F0DDC295F19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Generic synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I - Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmicinae. + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + + + +Author + +Viet, B. T. + + + +Author + +Yamane, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2878 + + +1 +61 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23462/23462.pdf + +journal article +23462 + + + + +Vombisidris Bolton +, 1991 + + + + +Taxonomy. The genus +Vombisidris +is assigned to the +Romblonella +genus group of the tribe +Formicoxenini +(Bolton 2003). The worker of the single Vietnamese species has the following features. + + + +Worker monomorphic; head in full-face view subrectangular, with round posterolateral corners; frontal carina and antennal scrobe absent; median portion of clypeus roundly convex anteriad; median clypeal seta absent; posterior portion of clypeus broadly inserted between frontal lobes; mandible triangular; masticatory margin with 5 teeth; large apical tooth followed by two smaller teeth, then a long diastema (or very finely serrate margin) and two small basal teeth; antenna 12-segmented, with strongly defined 3-segmented club; eye well developed; sides of head below eye with a strong, sinuate, subocular groove; mesosoma in lateral view elongate and low; promesonotum not convex dorsad; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent dorsally; propodeal spine developed well; propodeal lobe roundly expanded; petiole pedunculate, with relatively low node, with a subpetiolar process on anteroventral face of peduncle; gastral shoulder weakly present; sting well developed and simple. + + + +The worker of +Vombisidris +is somewhat similar to that of +Temnothorax +, but in the latter the side of head below the eye lacks a subocular groove. + +Vietnamese species. Only one species has been found from Vietnam: sp. eg-1 (Cuc Phuong). + + +Bionomics. A single colony was found inside a shoot of Saraca dives Pierre (Leguminosae) (Eguchi & Bui, 2007). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E1/2A/9BE12A9EAD35A50D17C6B3FED2FF110A.xml b/data/9B/E1/2A/9BE12A9EAD35A50D17C6B3FED2FF110A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd99670b46e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E1/2A/9BE12A9EAD35A50D17C6B3FED2FF110A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Deltochilum (Hybomidium) orbignyi amazonicum Bates, 1887 +Plate 23C + + + + +Deltochilum amazonicum +Bates, 1887: 37 (original description. Type locality: Amazons, Ega [= +Tefe +], Pebas). + + +Deltochilum amazonicum +: +Gillet 1911a +: 35 (complete list of species); +Boucomont 1928c +: 3 (distribution); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 202 (list of species from Latin America); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 136 (cited for Colombia); +Hamel-Leigue et al. 2006 +: 14 (list of species from Bolivia); +Krajcik 2012 +: 88 (complete list of species); +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 195 (cited for Peru). + + +Deltochilum gibbosum Subsp. amazonicum +: +Kolbe 1905 +: 534 (distribution). + + +Deltochilum (Tetraodontides) amazonicum +: +Paulian 1938 +: 262 (redescription). + + +Deltochilum (Hybomidium) amazonicum +: +Vulcano and Pereira 1964 +: 647 (catalog of species); +Vulcano and Pereira 1967 +: 560 (characters in key); +Vaz-de-Mello 2000 +: 192 (cited for Brazil); + +Gonzalez +et al. 2009 + +: 265 (redescription), 270 (characters in key). + + +Deltochilum (Hybomidium) orbignyi amazonicum +: +Gonzalez-Alvarado +and Vaz-de-Mello 2014: 450 (cited as new status, distribution), 472 (characters in key); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 86 (figure 9B, C), 94 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Deltochilum amazonicum +Bates, 1887. The lectotype and four paralectotypes are deposited at the MNHN (ex coll. HW Bates, ex coll. R Oberthur) (see +Gonzalez-Alvarado +and Vaz-de-Mello 2014: 450). Locality: Pebas Amazonas, examined. + + +LECTOTYPE, (♂): "Pebas / Amaz. [hw]", "Deltochilum / amazonicum / Bates ♂ major [hw]", "Ex +Musaeo +/ H.W. BATES / 1892 [p, black margin]", "R. PAULIAN / Vidit [p, black margin]", "LECTOTYPE [p, red label]", "Museum Paris / ex Coll. / R. Oberthur [p, green label, black margin]", "LECTOTYPE ♂ / Deltochilum / amazonicum / Bates / des. F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello. 2014 [p and hw, red label, black margin]". + + + +Distribution. +Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. + + +Records examined. + +MORONA SANTIAGO: Bosque Domoso, 1650 (1 specimen CEMT; 6 specimens MQCAZ); Nuevo Israel, Cordillera del +Kutuku +, 1290 m (1 specimen MGO-UC); Untsuants, sitio 7, 900 m, Cordillera del +Kutuku +(8 specimens MQCAZ); road Mendez-Paute km 8 (1 specimen CEMT; 7 specimens MQCAZ). NAPO: cerca al Tena, 505 m, Pungarayacu (1 specimen MQCAZ); +Estacion +Jatun Sacha, 450 m (19 specimens MQCAZ); Puerto Misahualli Jungle (6 specimens MQCAZ); Tena (4 specimens CEMT; 7 specimens MQCAZ). ORELLANA: Bloque 31, Parque Nacional +Yasuni +, 200 m (3 specimens MQCAZ); Cononaco, Bloque 16 YPF Parque Nacional +Yasuni +, 250 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Daimi, Pozo Daimi (5 specimens MQCAZ); Dayuma Campo Hormiguero, plataforma Hormiguero, 320 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Dayuma Campo Palanda-Yuca Sur, plataforma Yuca 13, 255 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Dayuma plataforma Ungurahua, 300 m (1 specimen MUTPL); El Dorado plataforma Guarango, 300 m (1 specimen MUTPL); +Estacion +de Biodiversidad Tiputini USFQ, +Rio +Tiputini, 270 m (1 specimen MGO-UC); +Estacion +Cientifica +Yasuni +PUCE, 250 m (58 specimens MQCAZ); Lago San Pedro, plataforma Copal, 310 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Rodrigo Borja IAMOE (1 specimen CEMT; 9 specimens MQCAZ); San Sebastian del Coca, Comuna Guataraco, 345 m, Campo Pata (2 specimen MGO-UC); San Sebastian del Coca, Comuna Shamanal, 345 m, Campo Palo Azul (1 specimen MUTPL); Yampuna (2 specimens MQCAZ). PASTAZA: Bosque Protector +Oglan +Alto, 510 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Nuevo San +Jose +del Curaray, cercanias +Rio +Villano, 245 m (1 specimen MGO-UC); San Virgilio (2 specimen MGO-UC). +SUCUMBIOS +: 6 km de Dureno, 290 m, Precooperativa Los Vergeles (1 specimen MGO-UC); Nueva Loja plataforma Iguana, 310 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Pacayacu Campo Libertador, 260 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Shushufindi Campo Drago, 295 m (1 specimen MGO-UC); Tarapoa Campo Marian, plataforma Fanny 5, 260 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Tarapoa, Nuevo +Manabi +, 270 m (1 specimen MUTPL). TUNGURAHUA: +Banos +, El Topo, 1590 m (1 specimen MUTPL). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Tundayme, campamento Mirador, Valle del Quimi, 1000 m (1 specimen MUTPL); road Mendes-Paute km 8, 1250 m (4 specimens MQCAZ); road Zumbi-Yantzaza km 4, 900 m (1 specimen CEMT; 6 specimens MQCAZ); road Cumbaritza-Gualaquiza km 1, 1100 m (4 specimens MQCAZ). + + + +Literature records. + +FCO. DE ORELLANA [= ORELLANA]: Rodrigo Borja, IAMOE ( + +Gonzalez +and Vaz-de-Mello 2014 + +: 451). MORONA SANTIAGO: Bosque Domono [= Bosque Domoso], 1650 m ( + +Gonzalez +and Vaz-de-Mello 2014 + +: 451); Via Mendez-Paute km 8, 1250 m ( + +Gonzalez +and Vaz-de-Mello 2014 + +: 451). NAPO: Tena ( + +Gonzalez +and Vaz-de-Mello 2014 + +: 451); Jatun, Sacha Biol. Station, 21 km E Puerto Napo, 400 m ( + +Gonzalez +and Vaz-de-Mello 2014 + +: 451); 3.3 km E Puerto Napo, 400 m ( + +Gonzalez +and Vaz-de-Mello 2014 + +: 451). PASTAZA: 9 km ESE Veracruz, 900 m ( + +Gonzalez +and Vaz-de-Mello 2014 + +: 451). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Via Zumbi-Yantzaza km 4, 900 m ( + +Gonzalez +and Vaz-de-Mello 2014 + +: 451). UNDETERMINED PROVINCE: Dureno, 150 m ( + +Gonzalez +and Vaz-de-Mello 2014 + +: 451). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected every month of the year. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the lowland evergreen forests, varzea forests, foothill evergreen forests, and lower evergreen montane forests of the Amazon region from 250-1590 m a.s.l. Collected with flight interception traps and pitfall traps baited with carrion and human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E1/3D/9BE13DDB8B22FF1AEF480ECA2515E849.xml b/data/9B/E1/3D/9BE13DDB8B22FF1AEF480ECA2515E849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d54ff5d1098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E1/3D/9BE13DDB8B22FF1AEF480ECA2515E849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aspalathus genistoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 261. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei, e fissuris rupium." RCN: 5225. + + + +Lectotype +(Schrire in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 463. 1997): +Tulbagh 29 +, ex + +Herb. Linn. ( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aspalathus corrudifolia + +P.J. Bergius + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Dahlgren (in +Opera Bot. +21: 213. 1968; in Leistner, +Fl. Southern Africa +16(3:6): 316. 1988) stated that the name was based on +Tulbagh 29 +, which he could not locate. He therefore designated 893.30 (LINN) as a +neotype +. He was evidently unaware of the existence of +Tulbagh's +specimen (which supports current usage) among the small number of Linnaean sheets at BM and, moreover, appeared to overlook 893.31 (LINN), annotated with +"genistoides" +by Linnaeus which, although it does not support current usage, cannot be dismissed as not being original material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E1/87/9BE187B28734984806A9ABFF9A086E3E.xml b/data/9B/E1/87/9BE187B28734984806A9ABFF9A086E3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8418e793b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E1/87/9BE187B28734984806A9ABFF9A086E3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Beania mirabilis Johnston, 1840 + + + +Notes + +Hayward 1974 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Ganias 1989 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E1/99/9BE19914E51550DCB6D63C8E0D7E4DD7.xml b/data/9B/E1/99/9BE19914E51550DCB6D63C8E0D7E4DD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca59d0e4fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E1/99/9BE19914E51550DCB6D63C8E0D7E4DD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Plant bugs with swollen antennae: a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of Heterocapillus Wagner, 1960 and related genera (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Fedor V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7013-5686 +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia +f.konstantinov@pensoft.net + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-11-09 + + +81 + + +845 +879 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104396 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e104396 +1864-8312-81-845 +AC027157DF614212A0C9B424C7BD6A3F +4559E569F79059CEAD7FE1B7373CDD98 + + + + +5.7. +Lobicris Putshkov, 1977 +stat. nov. + + + + +Lobicris +Putshkov, 1977: 368 (as a subgenus of +Salicarus +). + + + +Type species. + +By original designation: + +Neocoris basalis + +Reuter, 1878. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Recognized by the following combination of characters: head strongly declivent, with slightly attenuate posterior margin of vertex (Fig. +5C +); antenna short, segment II distinctly shorter than basal width of pronotum in both sexes; dorsum dark brown, hemelytron with narrowly whitish claval suture and wide whitish stripe at base of cuneus (Fig. +4F, G +); hind tibia with darkened base; dorsum clothed with moderately flattened, apically acuminate silver scalelike setae; claw with relatively wide base, strongly bent apicad midpoint, pulvillus large, surpassing midpoint of claw, apically free (Fig. +7J +); vesica strongly bent at middle, composed of three straps (Fig. +10Q-S +); lateral strap with several longitudinal ridges; portion of one strap abruptly terminating at middle of vesica; secondary gonopore large and distinctly sculptured, with large C-shaped sclerotized band at base; apex of vesica with two thin sclerotized blades and partly inflatable, finely serrate membranous lobe. + + + +Lobicris + +is related to the genera + +Heterocapillus + +, + +Phaeochiton + +, + +Europiella + +, and + +Plagiognathus + +(see Discussion) but may be distinguished by the inflatable, finely serrate membranous lobe at the apex of vesica. This feature is highly unusual for Palaearctic phylines and to my knowledge is known only in otherwise unrelated + +Sthenarus + +spp. (Fig. +10V +). + + + +Redescription. + +Male +. Macropterous, oval, total length 3.4-3.6. +Coloration +: Dorsum dark brown, with wide whitish stripe at base of cuneus (Fig. +4F +); head dark brown, usually with dirty whitish posterior margin of vertex, rarely uniformly dark brown; antennomere I dirty yellow, with darkened base and large dark brown spot on mesial surface, rarely almost uniformly brown, segment II dark brown, rarely pale brown with darkened basal part, segments III and IV somewhat paler than segment II; pronotum, scutellum, thoracic pleura, and coxae uniformly dark brown; femora dirty yellow, with a few dark brown round spots at bases of subapical spines, hind femur sometimes with more or less darkened apical third; tibiae with dark brown spot at base and round brown spots at bases of tibial spines; tarsi dirty yellow, sometimes apically darkened; hemelytron dark brown, claval suture usually narrowly whitish, base of cuneus with wide transverse whitish band and usually with narrowly whitish apex, membrane uniformly brown to pale brown, with apically whitish veins; abdomen uniformly dark brown. +Surface and vestiture +: Smooth, shining; dorsum clothed with a mixture of dense, moderately flattened, apically acuminate silver scalelike setae and long, scarce, adpressed, goldish simple setae; appendages with short, adpressed, whitish simple setae; thoracic pleura and pregenital abdomen segments with long, adpressed, simple setae, genital segment with short adpressed simple setae; each femur with a few dark spines apically, tibial spines dark brown. +Structure +: Head moderately produced anteriorly in dorsal view, strongly declivent; clypeus weakly produced, barely visible in dorsal view; eyes occupying 3/4 of height of head in lateral view, posterolateral margins of eyes contiguous with anterolateral margins of pronotum; antennal fossa located slightly above ventral margin of eye; segment I short, cylindrical, about 1.5 times as wide as segment II; segment II slender, linear, slightly wider than segments III and IV; labium reaching or surpassing mesocoxa. Thorax: Trapezoidal, about twice as broad as long, with indistinct calli; mesonotum moderately exposed; metathoracic scent-gland evaporatory area narrowly triangular. Tarsal segment I twice shorter than II, segments II and III subequal in length; claw with relatively wide base, strongly bent apicad midpoint, pulvillus large, surpassing midpoint of claw, apically free (Fig. +7I +). +Genitalia +: Genital capsule large and wide, more than half of abdomen, strongly sclerotized, without distinct ornamentation. Right paramere short, broadly oval, gradually tapering apically (Fig. +10O +). Left paramere with long and narrow sensory lobe and long, straight, basally upturned apical process (Fig. +10P +). Apex of phallotheca as in Fig. +10T +, with subapical step-shaped projection ventrally. Vesica large and strongly sclerotized, strongly bent at middle, with portion of one strap abruptly terminating at middle of vesica, lateral strap of vesica equipped with several longitudinal sclerotized ridges (Fig. +10Q-S +); secondary gonopore subapical, large, oval, distinctly sculptured, with large C-shaped sclerotized band at base; apex of vesica with partly inflatable, finely serrate membranous lobe and with two thin apical blades, smaller one nearly straight, larger blade curved at middle, apically twin-coned. - +Female +. +Coloration, surface and vestiture, structure +: As in male, with almost no sexual dimorphism. Body somewhat bigger in average (see Table +1 +), antennomere II usually slightly thinner than in male, brown with darkened base, rarely uniformly dark to pale brown. +Genitalia +: Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate very large, elongate, apically tapering; dorsal labiate plate with two symmetric slightly sclerotized oval areas at sides of midline; vestibulum S-shaped, thick, slightly sclerotized; posterior wall of bursa copulatrix with two distinct and symmetrical blade-shaped sclerites at sides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E1/AC/9BE1AC805771A2BE78E798F976B56703.xml b/data/9B/E1/AC/9BE1AC805771A2BE78E798F976B56703.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..801368be9ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E1/AC/9BE1AC805771A2BE78E798F976B56703.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/boraginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Myosotis sylvatica + +aggr. + + + + +Wald-Vergissmeinnicht + + + + +Art ISFS: 267150 Checklist: 1029815 +Boraginaceae +Myosotis +Myosotis sylvatica +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Myosotis decumbens Host +Myosotis sylvatica Hoffm. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Myosotis sylvatica + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wald-Vergissmeinnicht +Nom +francais +: + +Myosotis +des +forets + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Myosotis sylvatica aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +267150
= +Myosotis sylvatica sensu Welten & Sutter + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +267200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu definiertes Aggregat. Entspricht dem Konzept von + +M. sylvatica + +gemaess +Welten & Sutter. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E1/C3/9BE1C39B02C7362BF26A47FAF02C8981.xml b/data/9B/E1/C3/9BE1C39B02C7362BF26A47FAF02C8981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b96547f7bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E1/C3/9BE1C39B02C7362BF26A47FAF02C8981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Pseudomyrmex +]] sp. alw-01. + + + + +Canindeyu +(ALWC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E2/43/9BE24353D7255B3BA84F7DD6C1E49092.xml b/data/9B/E2/43/9BE24353D7255B3BA84F7DD6C1E49092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc3a766bef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E2/43/9BE24353D7255B3BA84F7DD6C1E49092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Exploring the hidden riches: Recent remarkable faunistic records and range extensions in the bee fauna of Italy (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Cornalba, Maurizio +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7038-6664 +Department of Mathematics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Quaranta, Marino +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0082-4555 +Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, (CREA) Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'analisi dell'Economia Agraria, Bologna, Italy + + + +Author + +Selis, Marco +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-9441 +Via dei Tarquini, Viterbo, Italy + + + +Author + +Flaminio, Simone +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5823-1202 +Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, (CREA) Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'analisi dell'Economia Agraria, Bologna, Italy & Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, Monsa, Belgium + + + +Author + +Gamba, Sirio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3566-2517 +Strada Sanferian, San Biagio della Cima (Imperia), Italy + + + +Author + +Mei, Maurizio +Department of Biology and Biotechnology " Charles Darwin ", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Bonifacino, Marco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-3965 +Department of Biology, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy + + + +Author + +Cappellari, Andree +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-1323 +Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Padova, Italy + + + +Author + +Catania, Roberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-9653 +Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di 3 A), sec. Applied Entomology, Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Niolu, Pietro +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0842-6856 +Via Sassari, Alghero, Italy + + + +Author + +Tempesti, Stefano +Via Vincenzo Bellini, Santa Sofia (Forli-Cesena), Italy + + + +Author + +Biella, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2297-006X +Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy +paolo.biella@unimib.it + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-16 + + +12 + + +116014 +116014 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116014 +1314-2828-12-e116014 +3D187B60F0DA59928BC8BEAFC0F29A20 + + + + + +Halictus carinthiacus +Bluethgen +, 1936 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: Elena Gazzea; sex: +1 male +; occurrenceID: +5EF47310-9CB2-5010-8BFA-145117274DFD +; +Location: +countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Veneto; county: Belluno; municipality: Belluno; locality: Nevegal; verbatimElevation: +1200 m +; verbatimLatitude: 46.0997; verbatimLongitude: 12.2995; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Maurizio Mei, Andree Cappellari; +Event: +eventDate: +2021-08-17 +/30; +Record Level: +collectionCode: MZUR + + + + +Notes + +A rare species, previously known in Italy from Liguria, Lombardia and Friuli Venezia Giulia with isolated records ( +Ebmer 1988 +). Images: Suppl. material 2, Figs. S1 and S2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E3/3D/9BE33D70DA6A2BAC85D50C4509B55CAF.xml b/data/9B/E3/3D/9BE33D70DA6A2BAC85D50C4509B55CAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b98239d56e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E3/3D/9BE33D70DA6A2BAC85D50C4509B55CAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Three new species of the Chinese planthopper genus Tetricodes Fennah (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae, Parahiraciini) + + + +Author + +Chang, Zhi-Min + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Long, Jian-Kun + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +698 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.6101 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.6101 +1313-2970-698-1 +E0978746FD7349B88262D0D9006150E6 +E0978746FD7349B88262D0D9006150E6 + + + + + +Tetricodes +parvispinus Chang & Chen + +sp. n. +Figs 3-4, 22-30 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype; ♂, China: Guizhou, Anlong, Xianheping ( +24°58'N +, +105°36'E +), 28 Aug. 2012, W.-B. Zheng; paratypes: 2♂♂, China, Guizhou, Anlong, Xianheping ( +24°58'N +, +105°36'E +), 28 Aug. 2012, W.-B. Zheng and J.-K. Long. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Tetricodes anlongensis +Chen, Zhang & Chang, 2014, all from Guizhou: Anlong, Xianheping, but can be distinguished from the latter by the anal tube (Fig. 28) irregular pentagonal in dorsal view, the apical margin truncated, the widest breath in apical 1/3; phallobase with small process in dorsal margin of long lobe-shaped process at base (Fig. 29b). + + + +Description. +Body length: male 6.4-6.8 mm; Forewing: male 5.3-5.5 mm. +Coloration. General color yellowish green, with irregularly black mottling (Fig. 3). Eyes yellow to brown (Fig. 23). Frons (Fig. 24) with medium black protuberance with light median line running from the upper margin, with broad pale transverse clearer band under the black protuberance to nearly the basal 1/2 of face, reaching or surpassing ventrally level of compund eyes, and pale spots near lateral margins. Clypeus brown with yellow mark in base and rostrum brown. Pronotum (Fig. 22) with three pale vurrucae betwwen median carina and lateral carina. Forewings (Fig. 3) with irregularly black mottling near margins. + +Head and thorax. Head (Fig. 22) including eyes narrower than pronotum (0.67: 1.00). Vertex (Fig. 22) shorter in middle than the wide at base (0.62: 1.00), disc of vertex without median carina. Frons (Fig. 24) flat, with median carina only present at base, longer in middle than the widest breath (1.34: 1.00). Clypeus triangular, with distinct median carina and rostrum surpassing mesotrochanters. Pronotum (Fig. 22) with median carina obscure, lateral carina not reaching to the posterior margin. Mesonotum (Fig. 22) triangular, with median carina obscure, Hind tibiae each with 4 spines, spinal formula of hind leg 8 +-10- +2. Forewings (Fig. 25) elongate, 2.4 times as long as maximum breadth, ScP and Rp convergent near base, MP four branched, MP1+2 bifurcates apically, MP3+4 bifurcates at middle part, CuA simple, not forked; CuP present, Pcu and A1 uniting in basal 2/3 of clavus. Hindwings (Fig. 26) with two big lobes, anal lobe reduced. + + +Male genitalia. Anal tube (Fig. 28) irregular pentagonal in dorsal view, the apical margin truncated, the widest breath in apical 1/3. Anal style (Fig. 28) short, located in the middle of anal tube. Pygofer (Fig. 27) narrow and curved in lateral view, irregular subquadrate. Genital styles (Fig. 27) short, without triangular prominence near dorsal margin before capitulum; capitulum of genital styles relatively short, subtrapezoidal on short neck. Phallobase with dorsal lobe with irregular lobes (Fig. 29a) at apical part in lateral view, with small spine in dorsal margin of long lobe-shaped process in base (Fig. 29b); lateral lobe splitting into two stout branches, apical part subtriangular (Figs 29c, +30 +c); ventral lobe short, ventral view ventral lobe with three lobe near apical part, the apical lobe narrowed (Figs 29d, 30d). Aedeagus with pair of big sheet-like processes at apical 1/3 in lateral view (Figs 29e, 30e). + + + +Etymology. + +This species epithet is derived from combination of Latin root prefix +"parv-" +and +"spine" +, referring to the small spine in the dorsal margin of basal long process of aedeagus. + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E3/77/9BE37711A0795B08AA05305AEED62D97.xml b/data/9B/E3/77/9BE37711A0795B08AA05305AEED62D97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da5d8750297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E3/77/9BE37711A0795B08AA05305AEED62D97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Trifolium aureum +Pollich + + + + + +Gold-Klee + + + + +Art ISFS: 424800 Checklist: 1047400 +Fabaceae +Trifolium +Trifolium aureum Pollich + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +15-35 cm +hoch, aufrecht, meist verzweigt. +Teilblaetter +verkehrt-eifoermig +, fein +gezaehnt +, bis +2 cm +lang, + +alle drei fast ungestielt. +Nebenblaetter +am Grund nicht verbreitert. +Blueten +goldgelb, nach dem +Verbluehen +hellbraun + +, +5-7 mm +lang, fast sitzend. +Fahne vorn ausgerandet +. +Bluetenstaende +kugelig bis +eifoermig +, +Durchmesser 1-1,5 cm +, einzeln auf langen Stielen, + +20-40 +bluetig + +. Griffel etwa so lang wie die Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwiesen, lichte +Waelder +, +Wegraender +, in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w22-43 + 4.k-t.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+5.4.1 - Subatlantische Zwergstrauchheide (Ginsterheide) ( +Calluno-Genistion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Trifolium aureum +Pollich + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gold-Klee +Nom +francais +: + +Trefle +dore + +Nome italiano: +Trifoglio aureo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Trifolium aureum Pollich + + +Checklist 2017 + +424800
= +Trifolium aureum Pollich + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1143
= +Trifolium aureum Pollich + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +638
= +Trifolium aureum Pollich + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +638
= +Trifolium aureum Pollich + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +424800
= +Trifolium aureum Pollich + + +Landolt 1977 + +1708
= +Trifolium aureum Pollich + + +Landolt 1991 + +1423
= +Trifolium aureum Pollich + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +424800
= +Trifolium aureum Pollich + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +888
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A4c; B2b(ii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c; B2b(ii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2b
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c; B2b(ii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c; B2b(ii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c; B2b(ii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c; B2b(ii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E3/81/9BE3810DFA06CD3DD417761333415238.xml b/data/9B/E3/81/9BE3810DFA06CD3DD417761333415238.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..454ec196b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E3/81/9BE3810DFA06CD3DD417761333415238.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A new species of Malletia (Bivalvia, Malletiidae) and new records of deep-water bivalves from Pacific Southern Colombia + + + +Author + +Suarez-Mozo, Nancy Yolimar + + + +Author + +Gracia, Adriana + + + +Author + +Valentich-Scott, Paul + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +762 + + +13 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.20335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.20335 +1313-2970-762-13 +440ED53B67344A5585AF9E4CF2ADD89F + + + + +Lucinoma heroica (Dall, 1901) +Fig. 7 + + + +Examined material. + +3 valves EA345 ( +2.5557°N +, +79.0476°W +) at 668 m (INV MOL9773). + + + +New location. +Colombian Pacific. + + +Distribution. + +Mexico to Peru ( +Coan and Valentich-Scott 2012 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Lucinoma heroica +has previously been found in depths greater than 1,838 m ( +Coan and Valentich-Scott 2012 +). At 668 m, the Colombian specimens are the shallowest record for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E3/B8/9BE3B86BFD3D5D9080A627DFF29ED9F9.xml b/data/9B/E3/B8/9BE3B86BFD3D5D9080A627DFF29ED9F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3154f45d931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E3/B8/9BE3B86BFD3D5D9080A627DFF29ED9F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis vondeli var. costulata Pallary, 1928 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1928b +: 16, pl. 2, fig. 13. + + + +Type locality. +"O. Taguenout" [Oued Taguenout, said to be near Beni Mellal], Morocco. + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis costulata + +Brusina, 1897. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E4/54/9BE454E6DF0421C22BD94932EFAD749D.xml b/data/9B/E4/54/9BE454E6DF0421C22BD94932EFAD749D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05431237c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E4/54/9BE454E6DF0421C22BD94932EFAD749D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Millipede and centipede assemblages on the northern and southern slopes of the lowland Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. + + + +Author + +Farzalieva, Gyulli Sh. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + + + +Author + +Nedoev, Khozhiakbar Kh. + + + +Author + +Niyazov, Saparmurad T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +741 + + +219 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 +1313-2970-741-219 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 + + + + +Lithobius (Ezembius) sibiricus Gerstfeldt, 1858 + + + + +Lithobius sibiricus +- +Nefediev 2001 +: 85. + + +Lithobius (Ezembius) sibiricus +- +Nefediev et al. 2016d +: 263; +2017c +: 13; +2017d +: 219, 218: map. + + + +Material examined + +(all from Russia, southwestern Siberia, Altai Province, Charysh District, ca. 4.5 km SE of Charyshskoye Village). 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 2 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, 13.07.2015; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 2 subadult ♀♀ (ASU), +Betula pendula +and +Populus tremula +stand on N slope, +51°21'33.8"N +, +83°37'23.2"E +, 518 m a.s.l., 14.07.2015, all leg. P.N.; 1 ♂, 1 subadult ♀, 2 juv. (ZMUM), foot of S slope of mountain, +Padus avium +and +Populus tremula +stand near brook, hand sampling, 31.05.2016; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv. (PSU), site 1 on S slope, hand sampling, 31.05.2016; 2 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀ (ASU), S slope between site 1 and site 2, broad gully with +Padus avium +, hand sampling, 1.06.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 3 (10-20 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 2 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 7 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 3 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 3 (litter), 2.06.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 3 (10-20 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, hand sampling, 2.06.2016; 1 ♂, 1 subadult ♂, 4 ♀♀, 1 subadult ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, hand sampling, 2.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 (10-20 cm deep), 2.06.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (ASU), +Betula pendula +and +Populus tremula +stand on N slope, +51°21'33.8"N +, +83°37'23.2"E +, 518 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, 12-14.07.2016, leg. P.N.; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 1 (10-20 cm deep), 12.07.2016; 1 ♂, 3 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 12.07.2016; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample +1 +(10-20 cm deep), 12.07.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 2 (10-20 cm deep), 12.07.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 1 (10-20 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep); 1 ♂ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, hand sampling, 13.07.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 4 (litter), 13.07.2016; 1 ♂, 1 fragm. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), near Komendantka Village, hand sampling, 14.07.2016, all leg. Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♂, 1 juv., 1 fragm. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 3 ♂♂, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 5 (litter), 23.08.2016; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample, hand sampling, 23.08.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 ♀, 1 juv. (ASU), +Betula pendula +and +Populus tremula +stand on N slope, +51°21'33.8"N +, +83°37'23.2"E +, 518 m a.s.l., hand sampling, 20.06.2017, leg. P.N.; 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, hand sampling, 23.06.2017; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, hand sampling, 23.06.2017, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., A.A., E.A. + + + +Distribution. + +Trans-Siberian temperate range: +L. sibiricus +is one of the most widely spread lithobiomorph centipedes in the Asian part of Russia, having been reported from southwestern Siberia (Tomsk Area, Altai Province and Republic of Altai), central and eastern Siberia (Krasnoyarsk Province, Irkutsk Area, Zabaikalskii Province and the republics of Buryatia and Sakha) and the Russian Far East (Amur Area, Maritime Province and Sakhalin Island); also recorded in northern Mongolia (Nefediev et al. 2016, +2017c +, d). + + + +Remarks. + +In the study localities, +L. sibiricus +shows a higher abundance on the northern slope. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E4/6C/9BE46CA83F7C5E199B37A3F473B287E5.xml b/data/9B/E4/6C/9BE46CA83F7C5E199B37A3F473B287E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e4412811ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E4/6C/9BE46CA83F7C5E199B37A3F473B287E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Arthropoda; Crustacea; Decapoda of deep-sea volcanic habitats of the Galapagos Marine Reserve, Tropical Eastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Arnes-Urgelles, Camila +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-7564 +kmiarnes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Buglass, Salome +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6329-3937 + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William St., Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Salinas-de-Leon, Pelayo +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C., United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-8373 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. +Department of Biology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-353X + + + +Author + +Marsh, Leigh +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54482 +54482 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 +1314-2828-8-e54482 +4669A235A7905E1A9862F3C8C9864ED6 + + + + +Uroptychus bellus Faxon, 1893 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +CDF Volunteer +; behavior: associated with antipatharia; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Image | 75% ETOH; associatedMedia: https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1901/43833022820_8a5e3d5686_o.png; occurrenceID: H1443_034319_Uroptychus_sp_inc_bellus; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:392056; scientificName: Uroptychusbellus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Chirostylidae; genus: Uroptychus; specificEpithet: bellus; scientificNameAuthorship: Faxon, 1893; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +locationID: MRGID8403; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: Galapagos; locality: +Southeast +; verbatimLocality: Galapagos Platform; minimumDepthInMeters: 473; maximumDepthInMeters: 473; decimalLatitude: +-0.3804 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.8179 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 15; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Shane Ahyong | Mary Wicksten +; dateIdentified: 2017; identificationRemarks: Image ID confirmed from morphology; identificationQualifier: Uroptychusbellus; +Event: +eventID: NA064; samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicles +; eventDate: +07-06-15 +; eventTime: 3:43:19 AM; habitat: Volcanic Cone; +Record Level: +language: en; bibliographicCitation: WoRMS (2019). Uroptychusbellus Faxon, 1893. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=392056 on 2019-08-23; institutionCode: +CDF +; collectionCode: +Arthropoda +; datasetName: Video transect framegrabs; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes + + +Uroptychus bellus + +from morphology (Sample NA064-130-01-01-A). Described in +Baba and Wicksten (2019) +. Fig. +4 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E4/83/9BE4831E2FC1259F521914D7FDE5C768.xml b/data/9B/E4/83/9BE4831E2FC1259F521914D7FDE5C768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5d45c2afef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E4/83/9BE4831E2FC1259F521914D7FDE5C768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Primula +veris var. officinalis + +, +var. nov. + + + + +1. Primula foliis dentatis rugosis. +Hort. cliff. 51. Fl. suec. 161. Roy. lugdb. 415. Dalib. paris. 62. limbo corollarum concavo. mat. med.64. + + +Primula +veris odorata, flore luteo simplici. +Bauh. hist. 3. p.495. + + +Verbasculum pratense odoratum. +Bauh. pin. 241. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E4/96/9BE4966484085D8AA6309E9FBF63C985.xml b/data/9B/E4/96/9BE4966484085D8AA6309E9FBF63C985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c054cd46350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E4/96/9BE4966484085D8AA6309E9FBF63C985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Orthaga achatina (Butler, 1878) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E5/36/9BE53643D017785286B3B7576F86067C.xml b/data/9B/E5/36/9BE53643D017785286B3B7576F86067C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c943b55ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E5/36/9BE53643D017785286B3B7576F86067C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Revisional notes on the genus Melucha (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry + + + +Author + +Barrera, Ernesto + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +1 + + +15 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7048 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7048 +1860-1324-1 +C7480D90-8829-42F5-97B4-F2392F622E3E + + + + +Melucha grandicula +sp. n. +Fig. 11 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, female, Peru, Loreto, Headwaters, +Rio +Loreto-Yacu, Indian Vill., 21-IV-1-V-1970, Malkin (AMNH). Paratypes, 1 female, Colombia, Meta, El Buque, silv., 1200 m, 18-II-1947 (NHMW); 1 female, Colombia, without date (UNAM). + + + +Description +(female, holotype). Dorsal color. Head and antennal segments I to III shiny orange, segment IV pale yellowish orange; pronotum coarsely punctate, strongly striate, reddish brown, with a single, longitudinal, median dark line, diffuse, with pigment in the punctures; scutellum reddish brown with basal third, lateral borders and apex shiny orange; clavus and corium finely punctate, reddish brown, moderately infuscate; hemelytral membrane amber, translucent, veins darker; connexival segments reddish brown with posterior spines black; dorsal abdominal segments dark orange with irregular dark marks. +Ventral color. Rostral segments (apex of IV dark brown), legs, and anterior and posterior lobe of metathoracic scent gland peritreme shiny to dull orange; pro- and mesopleura coarsely punctate with black elongate mark; hind femur dull orange with dorsal and ventral tubercles and spines black; hind tibiae dark orange with posterior third yellowish orange; middle and hind tarsus yellowish orange. +Structure. Body large-sized (above 22.00 mm), robust, almost glabrous. +Head. Antennal segment III cylindrical; rostrum reaching anterior margin of mesosternum. +Thorax. Pronotal disk declivent; anterolateral borders obliquely straight, nodulose, armed with five or six subacute spines; humeral angles prominent, laterally expanded, apically sharply pointed; posterolateral borders almost straight, nodulose, with three or four subacute spines; posterior border smooth, straight; callar region evident. +Legs. Fore and middle femora not incrassate; dorsal surface smooth, ventral surface distally armed; hind femur incrassate its dorsal surface with two rows of tubercles, ventral surface armed with two rows of spines increasing in size distally; fore and middle tibiae sub-cylindrical, unarmed, sulcate; inner and outer surfaces of hind tibiae markedly dilated; outer surface smooth, inner surface with short tubercles on the border. +Scutellum. Triangular, wider than long, transversely striate and punctate; apex subacute. +Abdomen. Posterior angle of abdominal segments III to VI armed with short but distinct spine. +Male. Unknown. +Measurements (holotype; mm). Total body length 27.50. Head length 2.28; width across eyes 2.98; interocular space 1.74; interocellar space 0.92; preocular distance 1.61; length of antennal segments: I, 6.15; II, 4.25; III, 3.80; IV, 7.60. Pronotal length 6.53; width across humeral angles 11.78. Scutellar length 3.19; width 3.57. Maximum width of abdomen 9.70. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is closely related to +Melucha phyllocnemis +and +Melucha quadrivittis +, which are also robust and larger than 23.00 mm; the other species in the genus are slender and shorter than 20.00 mm. + + +Melucha grandicula +sp. n. is distinguished by having a single median dark line on the pronotal disk, the humeral angles prominent, laterally expanded, and apically sharply pointed (Fig. 11) and connexival segment VII entirely dark orange. In the other two species the pronotal disk is yellow and has four longitudinal dark lines and the midline unpigmented, the humeral angles prominent, laterally expanded, and apically blunt (Figs 8, 9) and connexival segment VII is yellow, with posterior half or posterior third dark brown. + + + +Etymology. +Named for the comparatively large size of this species, after the Latin adjective "grandiculus, -a, -um" meaning rather large. + + +Distribution. +Known from Colombia and Peru. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E5/40/9BE54006E461511284A1061D310E0B81.xml b/data/9B/E5/40/9BE54006E461511284A1061D310E0B81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c048f25d058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E5/40/9BE54006E461511284A1061D310E0B81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870 +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway +trond.andersen@uib.no + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +43 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 +1313-2970-1111-43 +3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A +6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68 + + + + +Chimarra robynsi (Jacquemart, 1967) + + + + +Fig. 13A-E + + + + +Chimarrafra +[sic] +Chimarrha robynsi +Jacquemart, 1967 (1966a): 49-51, fig. 15. + + +Chimarra robynsi +(Jacquemart, 1967). Comb. nov. + + + +Material examined. + + +Tanzania +- + +Tanga +Reg. + +● +1♂ +; +West Usambara Mt. +, +Mazumbai +, +Kaputu Stream +; +4°48'S +, +38°30'E +; +17-20 Nov. 1990 +; +T Andersen +leg.; +Malaise trap +; UMSP + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Phallobase with ventral apex greatly produced, but only weakly bent, apex slightly enlarged and more or less rounded apically; phallic spines both relatively short; inferior appendage relatively narrow overall, with dorsal projection narrow and tapering, not or only scarcely bent, cusps of ventromesal surface not evident in lateral view. + +We are somewhat unsure of our attribution of the specimen illustrated (Fig. +13A-E +) here to + +C. robynsi + +, especially considering their different provenance. However, among the species of the + +Chimarrha fallax + +complex, it has the most slender inferior appendage, with a very narrow dorsal process that is not, or scarcely, bent apically. The slightly narrower dorsal process of the inferior appendage in the illustration by Jacquemart can probably be attributed to a slight difference in the orientation of the specimen when illustrated, as suggested by slightly rotating the specimen. Among the species of the + +Chimarrha fallax + +subgroup with an elongate ventral apex to the phallobase, considered here, + +C. robynsi + +has the apex least ventrally flexed or bent, possibly similar in this respect to + +C. falcifera + +, which was not available for comparison. As noted in the description of + +C. calundoensis + +, the hind wing of + +C. falcifera + +was illustrated as lacking fork III ( +Jacquemart 1966b +: fig. 7C) which is not true of the specimen illustrated here, in which the fork is prominent, as in Fig. +4B +. + + + +Figure 13. + +Chimarra robynsi + +(Jacquemart), ♂ genitalia +A +lateral +B +dorsal, segments IX and X +C +inferior appendage, ventral +D +inferior appendage, caudal +E +phallus, lateral. + + + + +Redescription. + +Adult. +Head, prothorax, and appendages (in alcohol) yellowish; mesothorax and body yellowish brown, spurs slightly darker. Head relatively short (postocular parietal sclerite ~ 1/2 diameter of eye). Palps moderately elongate; maxillary palp with 1st segment slightly longer than wide, 2nd segment moderately elongate (~ 3 +x +1st), apex with small cluster of stiff setae, 3rd segment only slightly longer than 2nd, 4th segment short (~ 1/2 length of 3rd), 5th segment subequal to 3rd. Forewing length: male, 7.1 mm. Fore- and hind wings with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with stem of Rs rather weakly inflected at past midlength, basal fork of discoidal cell distinctly enlarged, length of cell ~ 2 +x +width, fork I slightly subsessile, fork II sessile, +r +crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell at past midlength, just before fork I, +s +and +r-m +, crossveins linear, +m +crossvein more proximal, +s +pigmented (like wing), +r-m +and +m +crossveins hyaline, 2A with crossvein (apparently forked apically to 1A and 3A). Hind wing with R1 narrowly parallel to subcosta, forks I and II subsessile, anal loop small. Forelegs with apical tibial spur distinct; male with foretarsi unmodified, claws small and symmetrical. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Segment VIII with sternum relatively short, ventrally with distinct projection from posterior margin, tergum slightly longer. Segment IX, in lateral view, with anteroventral margin moderately produced, anterior margin with angular inflection in ventral +1/4 +, weakly concave and narrowing dorsally; tergum short dorsally, with short anterior apodemes, obsolete mesally between apodemes; posterior margin nearly linear; ventral margin sloping, more or less linear, with elongate, narrow ventral process, apex of process acute as viewed laterally, rounded as viewed ventrally, apicoventral surface of ventral process roughened and file-like; anterior margin of sternum, as viewed dorsally or ventrally, subtruncate, slightly concave mesally. Lateral lobes of tergum X formed into dorsally curved, sclerotized, spine-like processes, with one or two sensilla apically; mesal lobe of tergum X membranous, moderately elongate; ventrally with strongly projecting, paired, sclerotized, periphallic processes, subtending phallic apparatus. Preanal appendages short and knob-like, constricted basally, fused laterally to periphallic processes. Inferior appendage relatively slender and narrow, with pronounced basal inflection, apex dorsally inflected and strongly narrowing, nearly straight, apex acute; as viewed ventrally, with weakly sclerotized, angular projections or cusps near base and before midlength, projections not evident in lateral view; mesal surface without projections or ridges. Phallic apparatus with phallobase tubular, with usual basodorsal expansion, apicoventral margin very strongly projecting, sclerotized, weakly ventrally deflected, apex of ventral projection more or less rounded, as viewed laterally; endotheca with two relatively short and asymmetrically positioned spines, membrane textured with small spines, phallotremal sclerite complex composed of short rod and ring structure and small apical sclerite. + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E5/F6/9BE5F6958F5F04FAB33712E12CA4BDEA.xml b/data/9B/E5/F6/9BE5F6958F5F04FAB33712E12CA4BDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb12355a7f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E5/F6/9BE5F6958F5F04FAB33712E12CA4BDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Brachinus phaeocerus Chaudoir, 1868 + + + + +Brachinus phaeocerus +Chaudoir, 1868b: 300. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation, see page 299), herein restricted to Big Bend National Park, Brewster +County +(see Erwin 1970a: 114). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1970a: 111), in MHNP. + + + +Distribution. +This species is restricted to the Great Plains and ranges from northeastern Iowa (Black Hawk County, Doug A. Veal pers. comm. 2009) to north-central Colorado, south to Chihuahua in northern Mexico and southeastern Texas [see Erwin 1970a: Fig. 279]. The specimens collected near Ithaca, New York (Erwin 1970a: 114), are possibly strays or mislabeled. + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CO, IA, KS, NE, NM, OK, TX [NY] - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E6/1C/9BE61C2AED83524984C793DABBF4A10C.xml b/data/9B/E6/1C/9BE61C2AED83524984C793DABBF4A10C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3a94ed7173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E6/1C/9BE61C2AED83524984C793DABBF4A10C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Tiny wasps, huge diversity - A review of German Pteromalidae with new generic and species records (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany +michael.haas@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schweizer, Tanja +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Monje, Juan Carlos +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Moser, Marina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7876-0278 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Bigalk, Sonia +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +9 + + +77092 +77092 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77092 +1314-2828-9-e77092 +3AAED22812685C79AB1E1634D898C100 + + + + +Systasis annulipes (Walker, 1834) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: + +BOLD +Sample ID +: SMNS_40589 + +; recordedBy: +I. Wendt +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry mounted; associatedSequences: +GenBank +: +OL538092 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Systasis +annulipes (Walker, 1834); + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; countryCode: DE; stateProvince: +Brandenburg +; locality: + +Lkr. Uckermark, + +Luebbenow + +, +Wegrand +an +Weizenfeld +u. kleinem +Wald + +; decimalLatitude: +13.8232 +; decimalLongitude: +53.4553 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. Haas + +; dateIdentified: 2019; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +20/6/2014 +; +Record Level: +datasetID: SMNS_Hym_Pte_003524; institutionCode: SMNS + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Parasite of + +The species was reported as a parasitoid of gall-inducing +Hymenoptera +Cynipidae +( + +Panteliella fedtschenkoi + +( +Ruebsaamen +, 1896)) associated with +Lamiaceae +( + +Phlomoides tuberosa + +Moench, Syn.: + +Phlomis tuberosa + +L.). + + + +Distribution +Northern and eastern Europe incl. United Kingdom; Germany: Brandenburg + + +Notes + +Newly-recorded species in Germany. Images: Fig. +12 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E6/C5/9BE6C5582A6D7755271838C954706643.xml b/data/9B/E6/C5/9BE6C5582A6D7755271838C954706643.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed82acde7a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E6/C5/9BE6C5582A6D7755271838C954706643.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vespadelus caurinus +(Thomas 1914) + + + + + + + +[Vespadelus] caurinus +(Thomas 1914) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 13: 439 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Kimberley, Drysdale. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Western Cave Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +Australia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt) as + +Eptesicus caurinus + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +caurinus + +species group. Included in + +pumilus + +by McKean et al. (1978) and +Koopman (1993 +, +1994 +), but see Kitchener et al. (1987) and +Adams et al. (1987) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E6/EE/9BE6EE9AE0E0FD274DEEADC24C394A8A.xml b/data/9B/E6/EE/9BE6EE9AE0E0FD274DEEADC24C394A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bbccc8114f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E6/EE/9BE6EE9AE0E0FD274DEEADC24C394A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New records of bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from Cuatro Cienegas, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +Avalos-Hernandez, Omar + + + +Author + +Kits, Joel + + + +Author + +Trujano-Ortega, Marysol + + + +Author + +Garcia-Vazquez, Uri Omar + + + +Author + +Cano-Santana, Zenon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +49 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 +1313-2970-422-49 +C2F172F901594CB880087649B690CEF0 +C2F172F901594CB880087649B690CEF0 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Bombyliidae + + + + +Genus +Lepidanthrax Osten Sacken + + + +Remarks. + +Forty seven of the 52 species of +Lepidanthrax +are from the Nearctic region. +Hall (1976) +published a revision of this genus including keys for species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E7/60/9BE760307E965DD5AA681261133462F6.xml b/data/9B/E7/60/9BE760307E965DD5AA681261133462F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff4fd7923fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E7/60/9BE760307E965DD5AA681261133462F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Bunwong, Sukhonthip +Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-13 + + +37 + + +25 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 +1314-2003-37-25 +FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742 +576215 + + + + +Acilepis attenuata (DC.) H.Rob. & Skvarla, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 137. 2009. + + + + +Conyza attenuata +Wall., Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3020, comp. no. 130, +nom. nud. + + +Vernonia attenuata +DC., Prodr. 5: 33. 1836. + + + +Type. + +India orientalis, +Wallich +3020 (holotype: K!). +Fig. 5A +. + + + +Figure 5. +Morphology of + +Vernonieae + +in Thailand 1. +A + +Acilepis attenuata + +B + +Acilepis divergens + +C + +Acilepis namnaoensis + +D + +Acilepis ngaoensis + +E + +Acilepis peguensis + +F + +Acilepis principis + +G + +Acilepis saligna + +H + +Acilepis silhetensis + +I + +Acilepis squarrosa + +. + + + + +Description. + +Perennial herbs 50-120 cm tall. Stems erect, conspicuously ribbed, puberulous. Leaves simple, rosulate, 9-22 by 2-8 cm, obovate to obovate-lanceolate or elliptic, margin entire or serrate, apex obtuse or acute, base cuneate or attenuate, subcoriaceous, upper surface scabrous and lacking glands; lower surface scabrous with whip-shaped hairs and capitate glands; lateral veins 5-11-paired; petioles up to 5 mm long. Capitulescences terminal, scapose. Capitula campanulate, 15-18 mm long, pedunculate. Receptacle flat, 6-8 mm in diam., glabrous. Involucres campanulate, in 6-7 series, 7-11 mm long, herbaceous. Phyllaries imbricate, green with purple apex, margin piliferous, outer surface arachnoid without glands; the outer and the middle ones ovate, apex apiculate, upper half reflexed; the inner ones ovate-lanceolate to oblong, apex acuminate. Florets 40-65; corollas funnelform, purple, puberulous +glandular +; corolla tubes 6-8.5 mm long; corolla lobes 2-3 mm long. Anthers 2.5-3 mm long, apical appendage acute, base obtuse. Styles purple, 7-10 mm long, branches 2.5-4 mm long. Achenes subterete, 2.5-3 mm long, 10-ribbed, pubescent with twin hairs and capitate glands. Pappus bristles, the inner ones 7-7.5 mm long. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Thailand: Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Nong Bua Lum Phu, Khon Kaen, Udon Thani, Sakon Nakhon, Kanchanaburi, Satun. Myanmar. + + +Specimens examined. + +Thailand. Loei: Phu Kra Dung national park, +16°52.28'N +, +101°50.74'E +, 23 Dec 2007, +S. Bunwong +373 (KKU, US); Udon Thani, Phu Pra Bath historical park, +17°41.30'N +, +102°28.40'E +, 2 Nov 2007, +S. Bunwong +347 (KKU, US); Khon Kaen, Phu Wieng national park, 15 Nov 2007, +S. Bunwong +351 (KKU, US); Sakon Nakhon, Phu Phan national park, 24 Nov 2007, +S. Bunwong +354 (KKU, US); Satun, Adang Island, 21 Oct 1979, +G. Congdon +62 (AAU, PSU); Mae Hong Son, Pang Ma Pha, 25 Feb 1968, +B. Hansen & T. Smitinand +12722 (C, E, K, L, P); Kanchanaburi, Si Sa Wat, 5 Jan 1926, +A.F.G. Kerr +10147 (BK, BM, K). + + + +Ecology. +Dipterocarp or dry evergreen forest, alt. 50-780 m; flowering October to February. + + +Diagnostic characters. +Leaves rosulate and capitulescences terminal with scapose. + + +Vernacular name. +Kra Dum Muang (กระดุมม่วง). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E7/BE/9BE7BEB5DB86D48F591C972EBFAD5F42.xml b/data/9B/E7/BE/9BE7BEB5DB86D48F591C972EBFAD5F42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5f54db51e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E7/BE/9BE7BEB5DB86D48F591C972EBFAD5F42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Review of the Berosus Leach of Venezuela (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Berosini) with description of fourteen new species + + + +Author + +Oliva, Adriana + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew E. Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +206 + + +1 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.206.2587 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.206.2587 +1313-2970-206-1 + + + + +Berosus guyanensis Queney, 2006 +Fig. 13 + + + + +Berosus guyanensis +Queney, 2006: 206. + + + +Material examined + +(9):VENEZUELA: +Bolivar +State: Chivaton Hotel, on rd. to Kavanayen, 1370 m, 28.vi.1987, leg. M.A. Ivie, at light (1 ex., MTEC); E. of Kavanayen, +5°37'53.8"N +, +61°41'12.9"W +, 1330 m, small stream, 1.viii.2008, leg. Short & +Garcia +, AS-08-061 (6 exs., SEMC, MIZA); 1 km S. San Francisco, +5°2.623'N +, +61°6.083'W +, 885 m, morichal stream/marsh, leg. Short & +Garcia +, AS-08-068 (1 ex., SEMC); Gran Sabana, Rio Aponwao at Highway 10, +5°50'49.2"N +, +61°28'2.4"W +, 1340 m, small vegetated pool, 31.vii.2008, leg. Short, AS-08-060a (1 ex., SEMC); + + + +Figure 13. +Berosus guyanensis +Queney. Dorsal and lateral habitus, abdomen, and aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution. + +French Guiana, Venezuela ( +Bolivar +). New record for Venezuela. + + + +Remarks. +This species was collected in small, open streams and at lights along the eastern edge of the Gran Sabana region in southern Venezuela. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E7/FE/9BE7FEE816BBEF9F9682C4DFAF51F275.xml b/data/9B/E7/FE/9BE7FEE816BBEF9F9682C4DFAF51F275.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9f1f1f2d9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E7/FE/9BE7FEE816BBEF9F9682C4DFAF51F275.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Syllides bansei Perkins, 1981 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Simboura (1996) +, identification confirmed by G. San +Martin +(pers. comm. in +Simboura 1996 +). Also found by +Papageorgiou et al. (2006) +(unpublished data). In the Mediterranean also reported from Spain ( + +Alos +1989 + +), Italy ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +) and Turkey ( + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +), otherwise distributed on both sides of the Atlantic ( + +San +Martin +2003 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E8/46/9BE846A3ECC1664B3443F8D14D04914D.xml b/data/9B/E8/46/9BE846A3ECC1664B3443F8D14D04914D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..360ef80e27d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E8/46/9BE846A3ECC1664B3443F8D14D04914D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828--1047 + + + + +Exochus kuslitzkyi Tolkanitz, 2003 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Andrei E. Humala & Alexey Reshchikov +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; associatedSequences: voucher for DNA barcoding AH074; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Exochus; specificEpithet: kuslitzkyi; scientificNameAuthorship: Tolkanitz, 2003; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Hordaland; verbatimLocality: Stord, Leirvik, Gullberg; verbatimElevation: +82 m +; verbatimLatitude: +59°46'22.4" N +; verbatimLongitude: +05°30'42.0" E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Andrei E. Humala +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +6.VII-28.VIII.2011 +; habitat: broad-leaved forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUN + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Alexey Reshchikov +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Exochus; specificEpithet: kuslitzkyi; scientificNameAuthorship: Tolkanitz, 2003; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Vest-Agder; verbatimLocality: Farsund, Listeid Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: +50-100 m +; verbatimLatitude: +58°07'55'' N +; verbatimLongitude: +06°42'57'' E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Andrei E. Humala +; Event: samplingProtocol: +netting +; eventDate: +1.VII.2011 +; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUN + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Alexey Reshchikov +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Exochus; specificEpithet: kuslitzkyi; scientificNameAuthorship: Tolkanitz, 2003; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Rogaland; verbatimLocality: +Tysvaer +, Nedstrand, +Leira +, Tunganeset; verbatimLatitude: +59°20'36" N +; verbatimLongitude: +05°52'35" E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Andrei E. Humala +; Event: samplingProtocol: +netting +; eventDate: +5.VII.2011 +; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUN + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic. + + +Notes +New to Scandinavia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E8/53/9BE8534E3ADC220D9FFBC1D6C6EB62A7.xml b/data/9B/E8/53/9BE8534E3ADC220D9FFBC1D6C6EB62A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dbc63ed768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E8/53/9BE8534E3ADC220D9FFBC1D6C6EB62A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828--11794 + + + + +cf. Echinoidea morphospecies 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Echinoidea morphospecies 1; scientificName: Echinoidea sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Echinoidea; taxonRank: class; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4163; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.369004 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5195 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Richard Mooi, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-02-18 +; eventTime: 16:29; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 1 (AV01); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Echinoidea morphospecies 1; scientificName: Echinoidea sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Echinoidea; taxonRank: class; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4253; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.4963 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.64899 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Richard Mooi, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-04 +; eventTime: 0:04; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 5 (AV05); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 20 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E8/9C/9BE89C084F5952A4913446994C08F756.xml b/data/9B/E8/9C/9BE89C084F5952A4913446994C08F756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f1ebbd183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E8/9C/9BE89C084F5952A4913446994C08F756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +919 + + +1 +259 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642 +1313-2970-919-1 +0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381 +CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA + + + + +Aleiodes zwakhalsi van Achterberg & Shaw +sp. nov. +Figs 827-829 +, 830-840 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), " +Turkey +, Ankara, Kizilcahaman, 1100 m, 17.vi.1985, C.[J.] Zwakhals". Paratypes: 1 ♂ (RMNH), "Turkey, Agri, Mt. Ararat, 1800 m, 3.vii.1985, C.J. Zwakhals"; 1 ♀ (RMNH), "Turkiye, +Guemueshane +, 40-46 km E [of] Bagburt, 1500 m, 19.vii.1989, J.A.W. Lucas"; 1 ♀ (NMS), "Turkey: Zigana Dagi, 5,000 ft., SW of Tabzon, 10.viii.1959, K.M. Guichard". + + + +Molecular data. +None. + + +Biology. +Unknown. Probably univoltine as all known adults were collected in the period June to August, but there is no indication of its means of overwintering. + + +Diagnosis. + +Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression approx. 0.7 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. +837 +); OOL of ♀ finely remotely punctate and 0.8-1.0 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus; ventral margin of clypeus thick apically and not protruding in lateral view (Fig. +839 +); lobes of mesoscutum densely finely punctate, with interspaces shiny; precoxal area densely punctate and with some rugae medially; vein cu-a of fore wing oblique, parallel with vein 3-CU1; surroundings of veins M+CU1 and 1-+2-CU1 largely setose; vein r of fore wing 0.4-0.5 +x +vein 3-SR (Fig. +830 +); vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.3-0.6 +x +vein 2-CU1 (Fig. +830 +); hind tarsal claws with rather conspicuous pale brown pecten (Fig. +840 +); 1st tergite gradually narrowed basally (Fig. +833 +); 2nd tergite 0.7 +x +as long as wide basally and black; 3rd tergite densely punctulate basally, and sparsely so apically; head black; vein 1-M of fore wing brown; wing membrane subhyaline. + + +This new species is similar to + +A. cruentus + +(Nees), but it differs by having the surroundings of veins M+CU1 and 1-+2-CU1 partly setose (Fig. +828 +; largely glabrous in + +A. cruentus + +), vein M+CU1 of fore wing with bend near its distal fifth (Fig. +828 +; straight or slightly curved), vein cu-a of fore wing oblique, parallel with vein 3-CU1 (vertical or nearly so, rarely oblique), vein r of fore wing 0.4-0.5 +x +vein 3-SR (0.3-0.4 +x +), vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.3-0.6 +x +vein 2-CU1 (0.8-1.1 +x +, rarely less), OOL of ♀ 0.8-1.0 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus (0.5-0.8 +x +, rarely longer), length of eye 1.1-1.6 +x +temple in dorsal view (1.5-1.9 +x +), ovipositor sheath comparatively slender and area between ocelli and eyes moderately punctate (coarsely punctate). Also very similar to + +A. diversus + +( +Szepligeti +), it differs from the latter by having vein 1-CU1 of fore wing distinctly shorter than vein m-cu, hind femur approx. 4 +x +as long as wide, vein cu-a inclivous (parallel with vein 3-CU1; vertical and vein 3-CU1 diverging posteriorly in + +A. diversus + +), 5th-10th antennal segments of ♀ as long as wide (shorter than wide), vertex and OOL remotely punctate (densely punctate) and ovipositor sheath slender (robust). + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 7.0 mm, of body 9.0 mm. + +Head. +Antennal segments of ♀ 59, length of antenna 1.1 +x +fore wing, its subapical segments moderately slender; frons largely smooth; OOL equal to diameter of posterior ocellus, finely remotely punctate and shiny; vertex distinctly punctate and shiny; clypeus punctate-rugose, wide and short; ventral margin of clypeus thick and not protruding forwards (Fig. +839 +); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.7 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. +837 +); length of eye 1.1 +x +temple in dorsal view (Fig. +838 +); vertex behind stemmaticum densely punctate; clypeus near lower level of eyes; length of malar space 0.25 +x +length of eye in lateral view. + + +Mesosoma. +Mesoscutal lobes largely densely and finely punctate, shiny; precoxal area of mesopleuron densely punctate, medially with few rugae; surroundings of precoxal area densely punctate; scutellum sparsely and finely punctate, rather flat, shiny and laterally rugose-punctate; propodeum evenly convex and coarsely rugose, medio-longitudinal carina complete but irregular posteriorly, and no protruding carinae laterally. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: r 0.4 +x +3-SR (Fig. +830 +); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.5 +x +2-CU1 and 0.7 +x +m-cu; r-m 0.6 +x +3-SR; 2nd submarginal cell medium-sized (Fig. +830 +); cu-a inclivous, straight; 1-M slightly curved posteriorly; vein M+CU1 of fore wing with distinct bend near its distal fifth (Fig. +828 +); 1-SR widened; surroundings of M+CU1, 1-M and 1-CU1 largely setose. Hind wing: marginal cell gradually widened, its apical width 2.1 +x +width at level of hamuli (Fig. +830 +); 2-SC+R subquadrate; short m-cu weakly developed; M+CU:1-M = 7:4; 1r-m 0.9 +x +1-M. + + +Legs. +Tarsal claws with rather conspicuous pale brownish pecten (Fig. +840 +); hind coxa largely densely punctulate; hind trochantellus robust; length of hind femur and basitarsus 4.0 and 5.0 +x +their width, respectively; length of inner hind spur 0.55 +x +hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +First tergite rather flattened, as long as wide apically and distinctly narrowed basally (Fig. +833 +); 1st and 2nd tergites with medio-longitudinal carina and coarsely longitudinally rugose; medio-basal area of 2nd tergite wide triangular and short (Fig. +833 +); 2nd tergite 0.7 +x +as long as its basal width; 2nd suture deep and finely reticulate; basally 3rd tergite densely punctulate and apically (as remainder of metasoma) sparsely punctulate; 4th and apical half of 3rd tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath slender, with medium-sized setae and apically rounded (Fig. +829 +). + + +Colour. +Black (including fore coxa anteriorly and basally); apex of hind tibia, telotarsi, hind tarsus, palpi, pterostigma and veins, dark brown; hind tibia (except apex) brownish yellow; clypeus narrowly ventrally, remainder of legs, pronotum (except ventrally), mesopleuron dorsally, mesoscutum, scutellum, and metanotum, orange-brown; tegulae pale brownish yellow; wing membrane subhyaline. + + +Variation. +Antennal segments of ♀ 58(1), 59(1), 60(1), of ♂ 62(1); vein r of fore wing 0.4-0.5 +x +vein 3-SR; vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.3-0.6 +x +vein 2-CU1; OOL of ♀ 0.8-1.0 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus; length of eye 1.1-1.6 +x +temple in dorsal view; clypeus ventrally orange brown or black; mesopleuron dorsally or largely orange brown; basal half of third tergite rugose, punctate-rugose or punctulate; entire 1st tergite orange brown, posterior half of 1st tergite brownish and rest of tergite blackish (as base of middle coxa) or entirely black. Male is very similar, apical tergites type 1 and no fringe observed. + + + +Distribution. +Turkey (Asian part: 1100-1800 m). + + +Figures 827-829. + +Aleiodes zwakhalsi + +sp. nov., ♀, holotype +827 +habitus lateral +828 +detail of fore wing +829 +ovipositor sheath lateral. + + + + +Figures 830-840. + +Aleiodes zwakhalsi + +sp. nov., ♀, holotype +830 +wings +831 +mesosoma lateral +832 +mesosoma dorsal +833 +metasoma dorsal +834 +fore femur lateral +835 +hind femur lateral +836 +base of antenna +837 +head anterior +838 +head dorsal +839 +head lateral +840 +outer hind tarsal claw lateral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E8/D9/9BE8D92A3DD714212C14C81C09CB4878.xml b/data/9B/E8/D9/9BE8D92A3DD714212C14C81C09CB4878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a046f5a6f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E8/D9/9BE8D92A3DD714212C14C81C09CB4878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel, 1923) + + + + +Ficopomatus enigmaticus +(Fauvel, 1923) | +Mercierella enigmatica +Fauvel, 1923 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Non-native (established) + + + +Notes + +Species complex. A species with an unknown native range but believed to be an introduced species in shallow waters worldwide ( +Styan et al. 2017 +) and frequently reported from Greece. +Styan et al. (2017) +, using molecular methods, find at least three putative cryptic species of +Ficopomatus enigmaticus +in Australia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E9/0E/9BE90E1ACB1BDCC2BA2D3325F90E2B63.xml b/data/9B/E9/0E/9BE90E1ACB1BDCC2BA2D3325F90E2B63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eacb2d1b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E9/0E/9BE90E1ACB1BDCC2BA2D3325F90E2B63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. + + + +Author + +Jerdon, T. C. + +text + + +Madras Journal of Literature and Science + + +1851 + +17 + + +103 +127 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf + +journal article +4764 + + + + +37. +Formica stricta +, +N. S. + + + +Worker, length 7 - 20 th of an inch; head nearly square, slightly narrowed anteriorly; jaws rough, triangular, strongly toothed; eyes large, posterior; prothorax wide, metathorax narrowed; post thorax in the form of a rounded raised narrow platform, ending in two points, and truncated; abdominal pedicle blunt, rounded, raised; abdomen short, oval; antennae rufous, head and thorax dull greenish black, shagreened; abdomen shining glaucous green; legs shining black. + + +I have found this Ant on flowers in Malabar, but have not seen its nest; it is not a very common species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E9/2B/9BE92B9A479D4C53B2AE018BBBEA642A.xml b/data/9B/E9/2B/9BE92B9A479D4C53B2AE018BBBEA642A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b69cb66b383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E9/2B/9BE92B9A479D4C53B2AE018BBBEA642A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Aspistor luniscutis +(Valenciennes, 1840) + + + +(fig. 10) + + + +Arius luniscutis +Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1840: 109. + +Type locality: +Brazil +. +Syntypes +: + +MNHN + +A-8980 +, +B-0595 + +. + + + +Distribution: Eastern South America. +Countries: French Guiana and Brazil. + + +Habitat: Marine and brackish waters. + + +Maximum size: 1.200 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + + +MZUSP +87696 + +(3 al) (1 c&s), +Brazil +, + +coast of + +Sao +Paulo + +state + + +; + + +MZUSP +51723 + +(3 al), +Brazil +, +Bahia +, + +rio Peruipe, port of +Vicosa + + +; + + +MZUSP +51689 + +(3 e), +Brazil +, + +Parana + +, + +baia +de +Paranagua + + +; + + +MZUSP +51690 + +(1 es), +Brazil +, + +coast of the + +Sao +Paulo + +state + + +; + + +MZUSP +61342 + +(3 al), +Brazil +, +Bahia +, +Caravelas, estuary and mouth of rio Caravelas + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E9/47/9BE9475262C658F08B66A09810C170D7.xml b/data/9B/E9/47/9BE9475262C658F08B66A09810C170D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85561706d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E9/47/9BE9475262C658F08B66A09810C170D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A new genus and eight newly recorded genera of Braconinae Nees (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from China, with descriptions of fourteen new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yang +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-05-19 + + +1038 + + +105 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258 +1313-2970-1038-105 +8FDAC6A330AB4D339C009189A44FD8EE +8F8AF721FC8751DAAFF28FF3B81BA7A4 + + + + +Monilobracon marginatus +sp. nov. +Figures 25 +, 26 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: + +♀ +, +China +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Xiaomengyang +, + +850 m + +, +23.VI.1957 +, +Zang Lingchao, No. +IOZ(E)1964556 (IZCAS). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is very similar to + +Monilobracon longitudinalis + +sp. nov., but can be separated from the latter by the following characters: stemmaticum blackish brown (yellow in + +M. longitudinalis + +); fore wing without a stigmal spot (with a blackish brown stigmal spot); medio-basal area of T II relatively large and without sub-lateral areas (medio-basal are relatively small, and with large sublateral areas); basal half of T IV with striae (smooth); metasomal tergites blackish brown, but posterior margins of T III-VII whitish yellow (metasomal tergites blackish brown, but sublateral areas of T II partly yellowish); ovipositor sheath 2.0 +x +longer than fore wing (1.1-1.3 +x +). + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 13.6 mm, of fore wing 12.7 mm, of ovipositor sheath 25.0 mm. + + +Figure 25. + +Monilobracon marginatus + +sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 26. + +Monilobracon marginatus + +sp. nov., ♀, holotype +a +fore wing +b +hind wing +c +mesosoma, lateral view +d +mesosoma, dorsal view +e +metasoma, dorsal view +f +hind leg, lateral view +g +head, anterior view +h +head, dorsal view +i +head, lateral view +j +first metasomal tergite, dorsal view +k +scapus outer side, lateral view +l +apex of ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + +Head +. + +Antenna incomplete, with 19 antennomeres remaining; median antennomeres as long as wide; third antennomere 1.2 and 1.3 +x +longer than fourth and fifth, respectively, the latter 1.2 +x +longer than wide; maxillary palp incomplete; malar suture with sparse short setae, and finely sculptured (Fig. +26i +); clypeus height: inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 7: 9: 8; clypeus with sparse short setae; eye weakly emarginate (Fig. +26g +); face coarsely sculptured (Fig. +26g +); eye height: shortest distance between eyes: head width = 19: 25: 48; frons largely smooth, strongly concave behind antennal sockets, with a distinct median groove (Fig. +26h +); vertex largely smooth except for a few weak punctures, with some sparse short setae; minimum distance between posterior ocelli: minimum diameter of elliptical posterior ocellus: minimum distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 5: 7: 16; length of malar space equal to basal width of mandible; temples largely glabrous except for a few short setae, and weakly narrowed behind eyes (Fig. +28h +); in dorsal view length of eye 1.5 +x +temple. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Length of mesosoma 1.5 +x +its height (Fig. +26c +); notauli impressed in anterior half of mesoscutum, shallow posteriorly (Fig. +26d +); mesoscutum smooth, with sparse short setae (Fig. +26d +); scutellar sulcus rather wide, moderately deep, and with crenulae (Fig. +26d +); scutellum with dense short setae posteriorly; metanotum strongly convex medially (Fig. +26d +); propodeum smooth, with short medio-longitudinal groove anteriorly, and with few short crenulae posteriorly, with sparse setae medially, and with dense long setae laterally (Fig. +26d +). + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing (Fig. +26a +): SR1: 3-SR: r = 36: 26: 7; 1-SR+M weakly and evenly curved, and 1.6 +x +longer than 1-M; 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 11: 26: 7; m-cu straight, and 2.0 +x +longer than 2-SR+M; cu-a interstitial. Hind wing (Fig. +26b +): 1r-m longitudinal; SC+R1: 2-SC+R: 1r-m = 20: 4: 19. + + + +Legs +. + +Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 29: 32: 46; length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 40: 56: 17; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 5.3, 11.2 and 5.7 +x +their maximum width, respectively (Fig. +26f +). + + + +Metasoma +. + +Length of T I 1.2 +x +its apical width, median area convex and strongly longitudinally rugose, with a medio-longitudinal carina (Fig. +26j +); lateral grooves of T I crenulate (Fig. +26j +); T II longitudinally rugose including medio-basal area, but smooth posterior-laterally (Fig. +26e +); triangular medio-basal area of T II very large, attached with medio-longitudinal carina apically absent near posterior margin of T II; antero-lateral areas of T II absent, anterior grooves moderately impressed and crenulate (Fig. +26e +); second suture deep and crenulate, wide and curved medially, narrow laterally (Fig. +26e +); T III largely longitudinally rugose except for smooth posteriorly, antero-lateral areas weak and smooth posteriorly; T IV longitudinally rugose medio-anteriorly, and with weak antero-lateral areas; T V-VII smooth and antero-lateral areas absent (Fig. +26e +); hypopygium acute apically, reaching level of apex of metasoma; ovipositor sheath 2.0 +x +as long as fore wing. + + + +Colour +. + +Head and mesosoma largely yellow (Fig. +25 +); antenna, eye, stemmaticum and mandible apically, black (Fig. +28g, h +); fore and middle legs (but tarsus apically and claws black) yellow, hind leg black (coxa infuscate basally) (Fig. +26f +); metasoma largely black, posterior margins of T III-VII whitish yellow (Fig. +26e +); ovipositor sheath black (Fig. +25 +); wing membrane yellow, but grey brown apically and hind wing also medio-posteriorly), pterostigma (but apically blackish brown) and veins yellow (Fig. +26a, b +). + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. + +Named after the whitish yellow posterior margins of the T III-VII: +marginatus +is Latin for margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E9/62/9BE962E9D8338559524E5DF5D5C354B0.xml b/data/9B/E9/62/9BE962E9D8338559524E5DF5D5C354B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..734b025e2ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E9/62/9BE962E9D8338559524E5DF5D5C354B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bignonia trifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Jamaicensis + +: 18. 1759 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica, Caribaeis, agris humidioribus, & ad ripas."] Sp. Pl. 2: 624 (1753). + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Bignonia leucoxylon +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Sandwith in +Kew Bull. +8: 453. 1953): Herb. Linn. No. 776.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Tabebuia heterophylla +(DC.) Britton + +( +Bignoniaceae +). + + + + +Note: +An illegitimate replacement name for + +B. leucoxylon +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E9/9F/9BE99F74B022B57FEA02D07658F9808D.xml b/data/9B/E9/9F/9BE99F74B022B57FEA02D07658F9808D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2f780a5038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E9/9F/9BE99F74B022B57FEA02D07658F9808D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Capura purpurata +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 225. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 2557. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Generitype +of + +Capura +Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. + + + + +Current name: + + +Wikstroemia indica + +(L.) C.A. Mey. + +( +Thymelaeaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Capura Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. +in favour of + +Wikstroemia +Endl. Rogers & Spencer + +(in +Taxon +55: 483. 2006) noted that this name was associated with a particularly complex taxonomic problem, and did not typify it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E9/DC/9BE9DCF56500500CB2B11B5A176BF181.xml b/data/9B/E9/DC/9BE9DCF56500500CB2B11B5A176BF181.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..828758e4dfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E9/DC/9BE9DCF56500500CB2B11B5A176BF181.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota rugulosa rugulosa Burmeister, 1844 + + + + +Pelidnota rugulosa +Burmeister, 1844: 398-399 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Chalcoplethis) rugulosa +Burmeister [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 28]. + + +Strigidia rugulosa +(Burmeister) [new combination by +Soula 2006 +: 65-66]. + + +Pelidnota rugulosa rugulosa +Burmeister [revised combination by +Soula 2009 +: 115]. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro, +Sao +Paulo ( +Burmeister 1844 +, +1855 +, +Blanchard 1851 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Soula 2006 +, +Krajcik 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/E9/F6/9BE9F6E486715444A1A71DBEFB5D0597.xml b/data/9B/E9/F6/9BE9F6E486715444A1A71DBEFB5D0597.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9ffbaa6610 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/E9/F6/9BE9F6E486715444A1A71DBEFB5D0597.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Paratanytarsus lauterborni (Kieffer, 1909) + + + +Literature reference. + +• Lake +Prosce +, Plitvice Lakes NP (7) • Lake Kozjak, Plitvice Lakes NP (17) ( + +Kostic-Brnek +and +Brnek-Kostic +1971 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/EB/11/9BEB1177E2BD57959E4886AF3C38F3CA.xml b/data/9B/EB/11/9BEB1177E2BD57959E4886AF3C38F3CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e61e835defe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/EB/11/9BEB1177E2BD57959E4886AF3C38F3CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Conopea navicula (Darwin, 1854) +Figure 34 + + + + +Balanus navicula +Darwin, 1854: 221, pl. 3, fig. 6a-d. - +Hoek 1913 +: 223, pl. 22, fig. 26, pl. 23, figs 1-3. - +Stubbings 1936 +: 48. - +Utinomi 1962 +: 74, fig 1. - +Dong et al. 1982 +: 103. + + +Acasta spinitergum +Foster, 1982: 209, fig. 4d. + + +Conopea navicula +. - Newman & Ross, 1976: 55. + + + +Material examined. + +- Tanimbar Island: 12 specimens, MNHN-IU-2019-4821, Stn. CP 82, +09°32'S +, +131°02'E +, 215-219 m depth, 4 November 1991 attached to gorgonian; 4 specimens, MNHN-IU-2019-4822, Stn. DW 49, +08°00'S +, +132°59'E +, 206-210 m depth, 29 October 1991, attached to gorgonian. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell with parietes and basis not porose; carino-lateral compartments very narrow, almost same width from top to bottom; radii with smooth sutural edges; scutum externally striated longitudinally. + + +Description. +Specimens covered with coenosarc of coral, except orifice. Easily recognisable species due to narrow carino-lateral plate, which is nearly same width at top as bottom; scutum externally longitudinally striated; parietal plates studded with calcareous points. Parietal plates pearly white, solid, superficially appearing to possess longitudinal tubes, growth lines horizontal. Alae moderately developed. Basis calcareous. Size small. Rostrum well developed, concave, lying at angle of ~ 45°. Laterals very well developed. Carino lateral parietes thin, radii and alae well developed. Carina tall, about half width of rostrum. External surfaces of all parietes with very small, calcareous studs, regularly spaced, arranged along horizontal growth lines. Opercular plates sunk down into orifice. Cirrus I with unequal rami (anterior ramus: 5-segmented; posterior ramus: 7-segmented). Cirrus II with unequal rami (anterior ramus: 6-segmented; posterior ramus: 9-segmented). Cirri III-VI with subequal rami more slender, longer, with segments more elongate. Penis very long, tapering towards tip, bearing few, very minute hairs. Maxilulle with straight edge with numerous large setae. Mandibles with five teeth and inferior angle. Measurements of four specimens: basal length of shell 2.23-4.22 mm, orifice length 1.09-2.02 mm, carinal height 2.04-3.09 mm, orifice width 0.94-1.59 mm, basal width 1.79-2.80 mm. + + +Distribution. + +Indo-west Pacific, from Gulfs of Aden and Persia, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Gulf of Siam, to southern Japan; 45-220 m depth ( +Jones and Hosie 2016 +). In this study, + +Conopea navicula + +was found at Tanimbar Island, Indonesia. + + + +Type locality. + +Madras, India; attached to gorgonian ( +Darwin 1854 +). + + + +Figure 34. + +Conopea navicula + +(Darwin, 1854) (MNHN-IU-2019-4822). +a. +left lateral view; +b. +orifice view. Scale bar: 1 mm ( +a, b +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/EB/36/9BEB362A0A1261A378E81EC975787791.xml b/data/9B/EB/36/9BEB362A0A1261A378E81EC975787791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68e0dba714c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/EB/36/9BEB362A0A1261A378E81EC975787791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ervum ervilia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 738. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Gallia, Italia." RCN: 5429. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Chrtkova-Zertova +& al. in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +140: 21. 1979): Herb. Linn. No. 907.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Vicia ervilia +(L.) Willd. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/EB/5C/9BEB5C4BCA0E0495938A16900A9A37A3.xml b/data/9B/EB/5C/9BEB5C4BCA0E0495938A16900A9A37A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d54d097c102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/EB/5C/9BEB5C4BCA0E0495938A16900A9A37A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Phaseolus vulgaris +L. + + + + + +Garten-Bohne + + + + +Art ISFS: 298300 Checklist: 1033280 +Fabaceae +Phaseolus +Phaseolus vulgaris L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +20-40 cm +hoch aufrecht + +( +"Buschbohne" +) + +oder bis +ueber +3 m +lang windend + +( +"Stangenbohne" +) + +. Pflanze kurz behaart bis +/- kahl. + +Blaetter +3 +zaehlig + +, lang gestielt. +Teilblaetter +breit-eifoermig +, zugespitzt, ganzrandig, +5-15 cm +lang. +Blueten +in +wenigbluetigen +Trauben, +Bluetenstand +kuerzer +als das +naechste +Blatt. +Krone weiss, hellgelb oder lila +, 1-1,5 cm lang. + +Schiffchen, +Staubblaetter +und Griffel spiralig eingerollt + +. Frucht +haengend +, glatt, +10-20 cm +lang, 2-8samig. Samen (Bohnen) +9-16 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Als +Gemuesepflanze +in vielen Sorten kultiviert / kollin-montan / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Mittel- und +Suedamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +343-34 + 1.t.li.2n=22 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt, Liane + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Phaseolus vulgaris +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Garten-Bohne +Nom +francais +: + +Haricot +cultive + +Nome italiano: +Fagiolo comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Phaseolus vulgaris L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +298300
= +Phaseolus vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1247
= +Phaseolus vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +556
= +Phaseolus vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +556
= +Phaseolus vulgaris L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +298300
= +Phaseolus vulgaris L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1881
= +Phaseolus vulgaris L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +298300
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/EB/B9/9BEBB9391F485C8DA3FAB204E567730D.xml b/data/9B/EB/B9/9BEBB9391F485C8DA3FAB204E567730D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2d26108732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/EB/B9/9BEBB9391F485C8DA3FAB204E567730D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of ten whitefish species from the lakes Lucerne, Sarnen, Sempach and Zug, Switzerland, with descriptions of seven new species (Teleostei, Coregonidae) + + + +Author + +Selz, Oliver M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-5909 +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry (CEEB), Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), Aquatic Restoration and Fisheries Section, 3011 Bern, Switzerland +oliver.selz@bafu.admin.ch + + + +Author + +Seehausen, Ole +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry (CEEB), Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-02 + + +1144 + + +95 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747 +1313-2970-1144-95 +36EAB28465F740B3B41DBEA1D2E803DC +B6F2937E68D25907B4BD505201896471 + + + + +Coregonus obliterus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 11 +, 14 + + + + +Coregonus +sp. +'Albock' +: +Fatio 1885 +. + + +Coregonus +sp. +'Albeli-Albock' +: +Fatio 1890 +(see also synonymy of +C. zugensis +). + + +Coregonus lavaretus +nat. +riusensis +, oekot. +primigenius nanus +: +Steinmann 1950 +(see also synonymy of +C. muelleri +and +C. sarnensis +). + + +Coregonus wartmanni compactus +: +Fatio 1890 +(see also synonymy of +C. zugensis +). + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Historical +specimen (year 1937): NMBE-1076268 (EAWAG-284-1), +281 mm +SL, sex male; +Switzerland +: +Lake +Zug + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +All +from +Switzerland +, +Lake +Zug +: +Historical +specimens (years 1937, 1939): NMBE-1076268 (EAWAG-284-2, EAWAG-284-4), NMBE-1076271, NMBE-1076276, NMBE-1076906 (EAWAG-956-1, EAWAG-956-2), +N += +6, 250-288 mm +SL + +. + + + +Figure 11. + +Coregonus obliterus + +, Lake +Zug +, +Switzerland +A +holotype +, NMBE- +1076268, 281mm +SL, male, preserved specimen +B +paratype +, NMBE- +1076268, 276 mm +SL, female, preserved specimen. Scale bars: +1 cm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Coregonus obliterus + +is a small whitefish species with moderate pigmentation of all fins and body; elongated slender body (body depth: 22.7-26.1% SL, mean = 24.3); short mouth (length of maxilla: 17-21.7% HL, mean = 19.6); pronounced rostral plate; very large eye (eye diameter: 21.5-24.7% HL, mean = 23.2) with a subtle triangular (seldom roundish) eye socket; few and very short gill rakers (longest gill raker: 7.6-10.6% HL, mean = 8.8; total gill raker number: 21-26). + + + +Description. + +Shape +: Body elongated and slender. Greatest body depth anterior of the dorsal fin. Ventral profile and dorsal profile similar and slightly arched. Dorsal and ventral profile from tip of snout to interorbital mostly straight and then slightly convex to dorsal and pelvic fin origin respectively. Head long. Snout often 40-50° angle to the body axis anterior of the eye, such that the profile from the tip of the snout to the vertical projection where the anterior part of the eye crosses the dorsal profile is straight and afterwards slightly convex. Snout moderately long and tip of snout quite deep with a strongly pronounced rostral plate. Mouth short and terminal to sub-terminal. Very large eye with a subtle sickle cell-shaped (seldom roundish) eye-socket. Pectoral fin short and tapered. Caudal peduncle moderately stout. +Meristics +: Few and very short gill rakers. +Colour +: Pigmentation of fins and body moderate in preserved specimens. All fins moderately pigmented at the median to distal parts of the fin. Operculum with one black spot on the lower margin of the pre-operculum. Preserved specimens are brownish in colouration. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The differential diagnoses against the historical specimens of + +C. supersum + +and + +C. zugensis + +from Lake Zug are given under those +species' +accounts. + + + +Distribution and notes on biology. + + +Coregonus obliterus + +occurred in Lake Zug and is extinct today (this is discussed in more detail in the Suppl. material 1: paragraph 4). +Fatio (1885) +mentions three whitefish species for lake Zug, +'Balchen' +, +'Albock' +, and +'Albeli' +, but later +Fatio (1890) +only mentions two whitefish species for Lake Zug, namely the +'Balchen' +( +Coregonus schinzii helveticus var. zugensis +) and the +'Albeli-Albock' +( + +Coregonus wartmanni compactus + +). Interestingly, +Wagler (1937) +noted two species to be present in Lake Zug with a remark that a third species may exist, but that +it's +status is uncertain. +Fatio (1890) +does mention that fishermen have suggested that among the +'Albeli-Albock' +there are individuals that are smaller and spawn later in the year, which they refer to as +'Albeli' +, when compared to the individuals they refer to as +'Albock' +that are slightly larger and spawn earlier in the year. However, the specimens that +Fatio (1890) +could examine did not warrant this distinction and thus he suggested to group the two entities under the name +'Albeli-Albock' +. +Fatio (1890) +suggest the the +'Albeli-Albock' +spawn in mid-September to mid-October in Lake Zug at depths of 150-180 metres. In the table +Fatio (1885 +: table 1) states that the +'Albeli' +, + +C. zugensis + +, spawns in the deeper parts of the lake ( +'fond' +in French) and that the +'Albock' +, + +C. obliterus + +, spawns in even deeper waters of the lake ('grand +fond' +in French). Based on the findings that Lake Zug did harbour three species of whitefish and taking into account the spawning table and notes referring to the table in +Fatio (1885) +and the reports by local fishermen from that time period ( +Fatio 1885 +, +1890 +) we suggest that this spawning period and depth should be accounted for +'Albock' +, + +C. obliterus + +. It seems based on the phenotype of + +C. obliterus + +including the spawning time and depth and the few and short gill rakers of this species, that this species must have occupied a similar ecological niche as is known for two whitefish species from two other lakes in Switzerland. + +C. gutturosus + +(today extinct) from Lake Constance and + +C. profundus + +from Lake Thun share many ecological and morphological characters with + +C. obliterus + +. More is known about the biology of these two species; + +C. gutturosus + +was (extinct today) and + +C. profundus + +is a profundal specialist feeding predominantly on benthic prey items and living and spawning in great water depths. + + + +Etymology. + +The name in Latin +obliterus +means 'erased from +memory' +or +'forgotten' +. The name highlights that this species was forgotten for more than a century in the scientific literature. An adjective. + + + +Common name. +We suggest the German name Zugeralbock. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/EB/D6/9BEBD69ED6FEAC2DD1798906F468378A.xml b/data/9B/EB/D6/9BEBD69ED6FEAC2DD1798906F468378A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ba178caf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/EB/D6/9BEBD69ED6FEAC2DD1798906F468378A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis vindobonensis Fuchs in Fuchs & Karrer, 1870 + + + +Original source. + +Fuchs and Karrer 1870 +: 140, textfig. 5. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, zone E, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"Zu Brunn, Inzersdorf, Rothneusiedel und Wien" [in Brunn am Gebirge, Inzersdorf and Rothneusiedl (today both localities lie within Vienna), and Vienna], Austria. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/EC/D1/9BECD13708D72E87B288D7F82408E6F8.xml b/data/9B/EC/D1/9BECD13708D72E87B288D7F82408E6F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae854a5063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/EC/D1/9BECD13708D72E87B288D7F82408E6F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis. + + + +Author + +Raphael Covain + + + +Author + +Sonia Fisch-Muller + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1462 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + +journal article +z01462p001 +D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + + + + +L. griseus +:- + + + + + + +MHNG +2090.25 + +, +Peru +, +Ucayali Department +, +Rio Neshuya at 60 km S.W. of Pucallpa +, +de Rham et al. +, +21 August 1981 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/ED/46/9BED4614B0C3FE512B5BD9F8730E1D7C.xml b/data/9B/ED/46/9BED4614B0C3FE512B5BD9F8730E1D7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d78a7ba6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/ED/46/9BED4614B0C3FE512B5BD9F8730E1D7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +New genus, two new species and new records of subterranean freshwater snails (Caenogastropoda; Cochliopidae and Lithoglyphidae) from Coahuila and Durango, Northern Mexico + + + +Author + +Czaja, Alexander + + + +Author + +Cardoza-Martinez, Gabriel Fernando + + + +Author + +Meza-Sanchez, Iris Gabriela + + + +Author + +Estrada-Rodriguez, Jose Luis + + + +Author + +Saenz-Mata, Jorge + + + +Author + +Becerra-Lopez, Jorge Luis + + + +Author + +Romero-Mendez, Ulises + + + +Author + +Estrada-Arellano, Josue Raymundo + + + +Author + +Garza-Martinez, Miguel Angel + + + +Author + +Paulin, Jose Antonio Davila + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2019 + +29 + + +89 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.29.34123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.29.34123 +1314-2615--89 +4691E5225A074CA4A45ED4D5F9182BCD + + + + + +Coahuilix cf. parrasense Czaja, +Estrada-Rodriguez +, +Romero-Mendez +, +Avila-Rodriguez +, +Meza-Sanchez +& Covich, 2017 + +Figures 19-21 + + + +Material. + +COAHUILA, Don +Martin +Basin, Sabinas River, Las Adjuntas (Rancho San Carlos), UJMC 416, 417: +101°11'41"W +, +27°53'33"N +, 354 m a.s.l., 2 shells. DURANGO, Leon +Guzman +District, Nazas River, 1 km E of the Bridge Los Cuates, UJMC 418, +103°42'13"W +, +25°27'56"N +, 1.158 m a.s.l., 1 shell (Figs 19-21). + + + +Description. + +See +Czaja et al. 2017a +: 230. + + + +Shell measurements. +Shell 1 from Coahuila (UJMC 416): SH 0.39 mm, SW 1.44 mm, AH 0.52 mm, AW 0.36 mm, aperture plane inclination relative to shell axis = 58°. Shell 2 from Coahuila (UJMC 417): SH 0.41 mm, SW 1.43 mm, AH 0.46 mm, AW 0.38 mm, aperture plane inclination relative to shell axis = 63°. Shell from Durango (UJMC 418): SH 0.31 mm, SW 1.21 mm, AH 0.45 mm, AW 0.32 mm, aperture plane inclination relative to shell axis = 64°. + + +Remarks. + +The three empty shells from Coahuila and Durango resembles in all details the shells of +C. parrasense +, a sub-fossil species described recently from a dried-up stream (arroyo) near the town Molino, Parras de la Fuente, Coahuila by +Czaja et al. (2017a) +(Figs 22, 23). The only difference is the lack of the tooth-like bulges behind the peristome by the present shells so they can be placed only tentatively to this species. The strong inclination of the apertural plane in relation to the axis which reaches almost 60° (Figs 21, 23), is the main difference to the extant +C. landyei +Hershler, 1985 from Cuatro +Cienegas +. +Coahuilix parrasense +seems to occur in Sabinas River sympatrically with +B. sabinasense +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/ED/93/9BED935AFA67279A168B12A440328ACA.xml b/data/9B/ED/93/9BED935AFA67279A168B12A440328ACA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99296a5bd55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/ED/93/9BED935AFA67279A168B12A440328ACA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Syspasis scutellator (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ichneumon scutellator +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +rufescens +(Berthoumieu, 1894, +Ichneumon +) preocc., unavailable + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/ED/B5/9BEDB5C94F6F5E129A98DF01744AF7FA.xml b/data/9B/ED/B5/9BEDB5C94F6F5E129A98DF01744AF7FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa9cffc2c91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/ED/B5/9BEDB5C94F6F5E129A98DF01744AF7FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + + +Iconella nyassae (O. +Muell +.) Cocquyt & R. Jahn + +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Surirella nyassae +O. +Muell +. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 33, pl. 2: fig. 3. 1903. + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Cocquyt and Jahn 2007d +). B 40 0040228 "Lake Malawi near Langenburg, Tanzania, between 40-70 m depth (sample B 52 000014 [http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B520000014]). + +http://phycobank.org/100074 + += +Surirella nyassae var. sagitta +O. +Muell +. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 33, pl. 2: fig. 4. 1903. + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Cocquyt and Jahn 2007d +). B 40 0040229 "Lake Malawi near Langenburg, Tanzania, between 40-70 m depth" (sample B 52 000013 [http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B520000013]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/EE/67/9BEE675F42B8A3475838957D10EF67F1.xml b/data/9B/EE/67/9BEE675F42B8A3475838957D10EF67F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..911664ee61f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/EE/67/9BEE675F42B8A3475838957D10EF67F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Sycophila flavicollis (Walker, 1834) + + + + +Decatoma flavicollis +Walker, 1834 + + +xanthomelas +(Boheman, 1836, +Eurytoma +) + + +neesii +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Eurytoma +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/EE/78/9BEE7896EB32B8DB804B03AB68590BF2.xml b/data/9B/EE/78/9BEE7896EB32B8DB804B03AB68590BF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe0d6d2912e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/EE/78/9BEE7896EB32B8DB804B03AB68590BF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Chionolaena in Colombia with a new species Chionolaena barclayae (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Smithsonian Instititon, Washington DC., 20013 - 7012 +robinsoh@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-02-05 + + +46 + + +67 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.8976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.8976 +1314-2003-46-67 +FFEB8751293FFFDF932A17003B0EFF88 +576270 + + + + +Chionolaena barclayae H. Rob. +sp. nov. + + + +Type. + +Colombia. +Depto. Magdalena. Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta; alrededores de cabeceras de +Rio +Ancho; +Paramo +de Macotama, above and west of second lake; above valley of +Rio +Ancho, Sta. 15, alt. 4900-5000 m. On high outcrops of bedrock. Shrub, erect stems branching from woody base, to 20 cm tall, entire stem and leaves and involucre gray, hairy, heads yellowish, dry. 17 Feb. 1959. +Harriet G. Barclay & Pedro Juajibioy 7072 +(holotype US, isotype COL). + + + +Description. +Small shrubs to 20 cm tall. Stems branched distally. Leaves alternate, imbricated, appressed, broadly inserted and membraneous at base; blade oblong. 4 mm long by ca. 1.5 mm wide, coriaceous with narrowly recurved margins, dark green, covered with pale hairs on both surfaces, longer and more yellowish abaxially, abaxial pubescence dense and giving abaxial leaf surface rounded appearance, completely obscuring leaf margins, apex blunt. Infloresence of mostly 1-3 heads at tips of unattenuated branches; heads hemispheric, ca. 7 mm high, to 4 mm wide; pale- tipped involucral bracts ca. 15, narrowly lanceolate, 4-5 mm long. ca. 0.8 mm wide. with distal ca. 1.5 mm usually reflexed and whitish inside, pale pink outside; peripheral functionally female florets ca. 20 or more; corollas reddish, filiform, ca. 3.5 mm long, with pair of minute lobes and small biseriate glands distally; style base enlarged, distal branches filiform, scarcely roughened; achenes ca. 1 mm long; glabrous; pappus bristles ca. 28-30, ca. 4 mm long, bases connate in basal row of cells, tips not or scarcely broadened, apical cells with blunt tips; bisexual florets 3-6; corollas reddish, narrowly funnelform, ca. 3.5 mm long, distally with 5 lanceolate lobes ca. 0.5 mm long; anther thecae ca. 0.7 mm long, with long basal tails, apical appendage oblong-lanceolate, ca. 0.5 mm long, glabrous; style base enlarged, distal branches narrowly lanceolate. acute at tip, papillose on sides and apex; achene ca. 1 mm long, glabrous; pappus bristles ca. 28, connate in basal row of cells, distally broadened with bulging cells. + +The species is known only from the single collection by Harriet Barkley and Juajibioy. The species is evidently closest to + +Chionolaena chrysocoma + +, also from Santa Marta, which also has appressed imbricated leaves. The new species has much broader leaves with dense pubescence abaxially that makes the abaxial surface seem rounded and completely hides the recurved leaf margins. Although the collector stated the heads were yellowish, the bracts and corollas seem reddish or pink. The differentiated tips of the involucral bracts seem less white than in other members of the genus. + + +The +habit of the new species somewhat resembles that of + +Chionolaena costaricensis + +(Nesom) Nesom, but the Costa Rican species has much less densely pubescent leaves that are most often spreading rather than appressed to the stem. + + + +Figure 1. +Holotype of + +Chionolaena barclayae + +H. Rob., +Barxlay & Juajibioy 7072 +(US). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/EE/85/9BEE85568DEF5736A56A84EDD780DFAF.xml b/data/9B/EE/85/9BEE85568DEF5736A56A84EDD780DFAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d29e309dba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/EE/85/9BEE85568DEF5736A56A84EDD780DFAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +"fam. Fungiidae" gen. indet. sp. 2 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Fungiidae +sp. 2; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Scleractinia +; family: +Fungiidae +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Milne Edwards +& +Haime +, 1849 / +Lamarck +, 1801; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1, +Astove W +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +8.8 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +36.6 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Gilberte Gendron +, +Nico Fassbender +, +Paris Stefanoudis +, +Rowana Walton + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Solitary, free-living, except juveniles of + +Fungia + +that are firmly attached to substrates. Forms oval to round discs. Maximum recorded size: 19 cm across. Septa radiating out from the slit-like central mouth. Individuals belong to either Cycloseis or +Fungia +; however, these two genera cannot be consistently distinguished from video footage alone. + +Fungia + +tends to be more prominent on reef areas and its septa are serrated. Corallite size up to 300 mm. + +Cycloseris + +tends to be more prominent in non-reef environments and has smooth septa. Corallite size between 40.0 and 80.0 mm (Fig. +86 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/EE/9D/9BEE9D449B2E829A1C6F0A17CE7D52F8.xml b/data/9B/EE/9D/9BEE9D449B2E829A1C6F0A17CE7D52F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ef56018600 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/EE/9D/9BEE9D449B2E829A1C6F0A17CE7D52F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Review of Anhoplocampa Wei (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), with description of a new species and a new combination + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai + + + +Author + +Niu, Gengyun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +159 + + +81 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2476 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2476 +1313-2970-159-81 + + + + +Anhoplocampa Wei, 1998 + + + + +Anhoplocampa +Wei, 1998: 14. Type species: +Anhoplocampa fumosa +Wei, 1998, by original designation. + + + +Description. + +Body length 7-11 mm. Clypeus flat, anterior margin emarginated (Fig. 10); malar space about as long as diameter of lateral ocellus; eyes small, distance between eyes at level of antennal sockets (toruli) 1.2-1.8 +x +greatest diameter of eye; supraantennal area distinctly protruding between antennal sockets; frontal area surrounded by strong carinae (Figs 2, 8, 16), upper margin of lateral fovea carinate; occipital carina absent; left mandible in lateral view with swollen base, narrowing to thin blade-like apex (similar to +Benson 1958 +, fig. 380). Head weakly dilated behind eyes in dorsal view (Figs 2, 8, 16). Antenna long and slender, basal two antennomeres short, much broader than long, third antennomere clearly shorter than fourth antennomere, other flagellomeres subequal in length. Prepectus lanceolate, distinct, about 3 +x +longer than wide (Fig. 3); epicnemium narrow, strongly elevated, furrow between epicnemium and mesepisternum deep and broad in entire length, strongly curved in upper part across upper 0.10 of mesepisternum (Figs 3, 9). Inner tibial spur of front leg bifid apically, much longer than outer spur. Hind tibia with longitudinal furrow on outer side, tibial spurs short, 1.1-1.3 +x +apical breadth of tibia; hind tarsus about 0.8 +x +length of hind tibia; metabasitarsus about 1.1 +x +length of following 3 tarsomeres together; claw without basal lobe, inner tooth large, slightly shorter than or about as long as outer tooth (Figs 4, 11, 15). Forewing with a distinct dark band below pterostigma, vein R+M longer than cu-a, Sc slightly basad apex of vein 1M; vein 2r1 absent; vein 1M strongly convergent toward pterostigma with 1m-cu; cell 2Rs subequal to 1Rs in length and about 2 +x +as long as broad; 2m-cu joining cell 2Rs at basal 0.20-0.25; cell 1R1 about as long as broad, cell 2M longer than broad; vein 2A+3A meeting 1A at basal 0.3, basal anal cell closed; cu-a meeting cell 1M at about middle to basal 0.4 (Figs 1, 7, 14). Hind wing with cells Rs and M closed, anal cell closed, petiole of anal cell as long as width of anal cell and subequal to vein cu-a (Figs 1, 7). Cerci usually slender (Figs 5, 12, 17). Ovipositor sheath not longer than middle tibia, apical section of sheath with 3 processes in dorsal view, scopae distinct (Figs 5, 12, 17). Lancet with or without ctenidia, without stout annular setae, serrulae without denticles (Figs 6, 13, 18). + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan, Sichuan, Henan). + + +Remarks. + +Anhoplocampa +Wei, 1998 is similar to +Trichiocampus +Hartig, 1837 and +Priophorus +Dahlbom, 1835 but differs from those two genera by the very narrow and strongly elevated epicnemium; presence of a broad, deep furrow between the epicnemium and mesepisternum, strongly curved in the upper part of the mesepisternum; prepectus distinct; front wall and upper margin of the lateral fovea strongly carinate; left mandible in lateral view with a swollen base and a thin blade-like apex; vein R+M in forewing longer than cu-a; apical sheath with large scopae; cerci long and slender; forewing with a dark band below pterostigma; petiole of hind anal cell as long as width of anal cell; as well, in +Trichiocampus +and other +Cladiini +the vein 1M meets vein R close to the point where Rs+M meets R+M; vein 1M is far removed from that point in +Anhoplocampa +. + + + +Anhoplocampa + +differs from +Hoplocampa +Hartig, 1837 by the much larger body; antenna longer than the abdomen with the scape and pedicel much broader than long; forewing with a dark band below pterostigma and vein 2r absent; petiole of anal cell of hind wing not longer than cu-a; left mandible in lateral view with a swollen base and a thin blade-like apex; epicnemium very narrow and strongly elevated, with a broad and deep furrow between the epicnemium and mesepisternum, strongly curved in the upper part of the mesepisternum; supraclypeal area strongly protruding between antennal sockets and distance between antennal sockets distinctly narrower than the inner orbit at the same level; frontal walls strongly carinate; and ovipositor sheath shorter than middle tibia and with distinct scopae. + + +Anhoplocampa +is also somewhat similar to +Renonerva +Wei & Nie ( +Wei and Nie 1998 +) sharing the narrow and strongly elevated epicnemium with a deep and broad furrow between epicnemium and mesepisternum, but +Anhoplocampa +differs from the latter by the robust body and stout antenna; the distinctly emarginated clypeus; malar space about as long as diameter of middle ocellus; prepectus distinct; cerci not linear; forewing with a dark band below pterostigma, vein 2r1 absent, 2A+3A on forewing straight and the basal anal cell open; the hind basitarsus longer than the following three tarsomeres together; ovipositor sheath with distinct scopae; lancet not strongly reduced and lamnium not shorter than radix. + + +Anhoplocampa +differs from +Hemichroa +Stephens, 1835 in the very narrow and strongly elevated epicnemium; presence of a broad, deep furrow between the epicnemium and mesepisternum, strongly curved in the upper part of the mesepisternum; front wall and upper margin of the lateral fovea strongly carinate; left mandible in lateral view with a swollen base and a thin blade-like apex; apical sheath with large scopae; forewing with a dark band below pterostigma, vein 2r1 absent and the middle petiole of anal cell on forewing shorter than vein R+M. + + +Anhoplocampa +also shares some characters with +Pristiphora +Latreille, 1810, for example the bladelike mandibles and the apical sheath with distinct scopae. But +Anhoplocampa +differs from +Pristiphora +by the very narrow and strongly elevated epicnemium; presence of a broad, deep furrow between the epicnemium and mesepisternum; front wall and upper margin of the lateral fovea strongly carinate; the forewing with a dark band below pterostigma, the vein 2A+3A curved up and meeting 1A and therefore the basal anal cell closed. + + +Three species of +Anhoplocampa +are now known. They can be identified with the following key. + + + +Key to species of +Anhoplocampa +Wei + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fig. 10Fig. 8Fig. 12Fig. 7 +Fig +. 7Fig. 9Fig. 8Fig 13 + +Anhoplocampa yunanensis +
Figs 216Figs 517Figs 114ndFigs 114Fig. 3Figs 216Figs 618
Fig. 14Fig. 16Fig. 14stFig. 18 +Anhoplocampa fumosa +
Fig. 1Fig. 2Fig. 1Fig. 2Fig. 1stFig. 6 +Anhoplocampa bicoloricornis +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/EF/1B/9BEF1B0BC78615C3EB66E2C7F1D11B98.xml b/data/9B/EF/1B/9BEF1B0BC78615C3EB66E2C7F1D11B98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e9e930de1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/EF/1B/9BEF1B0BC78615C3EB66E2C7F1D11B98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Scarites (Parallelomorphus) terricola terricola Bonelli, 1813 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. +Maran +& K. Taborsky + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 27) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 27) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F0/2D/9BF02D49F5D8C3E49C8766C4F0E61D6C.xml b/data/9B/F0/2D/9BF02D49F5D8C3E49C8766C4F0E61D6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c53eb614eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F0/2D/9BF02D49F5D8C3E49C8766C4F0E61D6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Oxyrrhexis carbonator (Gravenhorst, 1807) + + + + +Cryptus carbonator +Gravenhorst, 1807 + + +Oxyrrhexis carbonator +velata (Hartig, 1838, +Polysphincta +) + + +Oxyrrhexis carbonator +pusilla (Fonscolombe, 1854, +Polysphincta +) + + +Oxyrrhexis carbonator +carbonatrix (Schulz, 1906, +Acrodactyla +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Shaw (1998) +; previously excluded from the British list by +Fitton et al. (1988) +: see +Shaw (2006a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F0/91/9BF091CC99BBD51BB7FC658292FF39CF.xml b/data/9B/F0/91/9BF091CC99BBD51BB7FC658292FF39CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c70a38db813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F0/91/9BF091CC99BBD51BB7FC658292FF39CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Twenty-four new species of Polycentropus (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Steven W. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +76 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.790 +1313-2970-76-1 + + + + + +Polycentropus +ancistrus Hamilton & Holzenthal + +sp. n. +Fig. 4. + + + +Description. + +Polycentropus ancistrus +sp. n. most closely resembles +Polycentropus froehlichi +. It is distinguished from +Polycentropus froehlichi +and the other urubici cluster species by the strongly incurved and acute apices of the dorsolateral flange and caudomesal spine of the inferior appendage as well as the near equal length of both processes of the preanal appendage. + +Adult. Length of forewing (male) 6 mm. Body brown; dorsum of head and thorax brown; legs stramineous. +Male. Genitalia as in Fig. 4. Sternum IX in lateral view nearly round, slightly greater than 1/2 height of segment VIII; in ventral view slightly trapezoidal, anterior corners very sharply rounded, sides slightly convex, narrowed posteriorly, anterior margin shallowly concave, posterior margin shallowly concave. Terga IX + X membranous. Intermediate appendage straight, very long, length much greater than height of abdomen, basal region simple, not expanded; in dorsal view nearly uniform in diameter throughout length, gradually narrowing apically. Mesolateral process of preanal appendage moderately long, digitate, apex rounded, at base broadly joined to dorsal 1/2 of mesoventral process; mesoventral process directed caudad, size and shape of mesolateral process, slightly shorter than length of mesolateral process. Inferior appendage in lateral view moderately long, somewhat triangular; posteroventral margin acute below shallow caudal emargination; dorsolateral flange low, slightly excavated medially, apically tapered to sharp inturned point, with prominent caudomesal spine, exposed in lateral view; mesoventral spine absent; in ventral view inferior appendage broad basally, slender, tapering apically, caudomesal spine prominent, acute. Phallobase moderately short; in lateral view apicoventral projection narrow, slightly longer than apical diameter of phallobase apex, with 2 points; separated by very shallow median groove; endothecal sclerotic band forming flanges within phallobase; phallotremal sclerite difficult to discern due to specimen condition. Subphallic sclerite Y-shaped, arms long, pedicel narrow; narrow in lateral view, ventrally somewhat narrowed. + + +Figure 4. +Polycentropus ancistrus +sp. n. Male genitalia: A lateral B dorsal C ventral D inferior appendages, caudal E phallus, lateral F phallus, dorsal G subphallic sclerite, caudal. + + + + +Holotype male: + +BRAZIL: +Sao +Paulo: Res. Casa Grande, Rib. Courja, +a +luz, 26.i.1974, Froehlich, (UMSP000131229) (in alcohol) (MZUSP). + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek ankistron for fishhook, in reference to the caudomesal spines on the inferior appendage of the male genitalia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F1/18/9BF118C707BCEE7F302228A14C793535.xml b/data/9B/F1/18/9BF118C707BCEE7F302228A14C793535.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4f94877167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F1/18/9BF118C707BCEE7F302228A14C793535.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="A43EB396ADE2ABBE625FA03887042364" pageId="null" pageNumber="612" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="88BE4ED3819CA144515D2D8093A17F79" pageId="null" pageNumber="612"> +<taxonomicName id="79F9D0BFBD24FBD9C8DB049C97C0B278" authority="(L.) Merrill" authorityName="Merrill" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="612" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="max"> +Glycine Max ( +<authorityName id="8608CB7F948020F2FFEEA280CF953872" pageId="null" pageNumber="612">L.</authorityName> +) Merrill +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="90D7BCCEB7C2C532FE73024B16AD383E" pageId="null" pageNumber="612" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="61F8232C4D3580366D1011B1643C6F96" pageId="null" pageNumber="612"> +( +<taxonomicName id="E92F5D994C964F62C33CD9BFC905CBA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="612" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="soja"> +<emphasis id="10125D12D0DC4891E649733C2205CC00" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="612">G.Soja</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="127831246B3929E5E3C9C4383C37BE9B" pageId="null" pageNumber="612">L.</authorityName> +] Sieb, et Zucc.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="228B83375F622822B0C5727496FF9AD5" pageId="null" pageNumber="612" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="10C2267CF643594CBEA66CB64C31C2F2" pageId="null" pageNumber="612">Sojabohne</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +; 30-90 cm hoch. + +Stengel, +Blaetter +, +Bluetenstiele +, Frucht und Kelch dicht samtig und rotbraun behaart. + +Teilblaetter +4-15 cm lang, spitz. + +Bluetenstand +5-8 +bluetig +. + +Krone purpurn oder +weisslich +, +0,6-0,8 cm lang +, nur wenig +laenger +als der Kelch. Frucht 4-8 cm lang und 0,8-1,5 cm breit, 2- bis 4samig. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +40: +Material aus Kulturen (Sakai aus Darlington und Wylie 1955, Frahm- Leliveld 1957, weitere Autoren bei +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Eher feuchte, lehmige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. + + +Verbreitung. Ostasiatische Pflanze. - +Im Gebiet gelegentlich als Futter- und +Gemuesepflanze +(Samen) und zur +Oelgewinnung +angepflanzt. + + +Bemerkungen. +Monographie +ueber + +Glycine Max +von Norman (1963) + +, mit Angaben +ueber +Genetik, +Zuechtung +und Physiologie. Die Art ist im wilden Zustand unbekannt und stammt wahrscheinlich von der ostasiatischen + +G. ussuriensis +Regel et Maack + +ab. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F1/5E/9BF15E62A36A65394E1A06D2A449248B.xml b/data/9B/F1/5E/9BF15E62A36A65394E1A06D2A449248B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..976ad274410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F1/5E/9BF15E62A36A65394E1A06D2A449248B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +2. +Trigonopterus aeneomicans Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 2a). Length 2.25 mm. Color of antennae ferruginous, legs dark ferruginous; remainder black, elytra with bronze lustre. Body subovate, in dorsal aspect and in profile with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron. Rostrum with median and pair of submedian ridges, intervening furrows each with sparse row of mesad directed setae; epistome with indistinct transverse, subangulate ridge. Pronotum coarsely punctate, laterally reticulate, submedially interspaces longitudinally rugose, with median costa; with sparse, suberect setae. Elytra with striae deeply impressed; each with sparse row of slender suberect scales; intervals costate, subglabrous; sutural interval with few coarse punctures. Femora with simple, crenate anteroventral ridge. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Metatibia apically with uncus, without premucro. Abdominal ventrite 5 coarsely punctate, with sparse subrecumbent setae, with indistinct median ridge. Penis (Fig. 2b) with sides of body subparallel; containing pair of sclerites; apex sparsely setose, with median, subtriangular extension; transfer apparatus symmetrical; apodemes 2.4 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus, basally forming distinct loop, entering transfer apparatus from apically. Intraspecific variation. Length 1.90-2.24 mm. Color with bronze lustre more or less distinct; sutural interval ferruginous or black. Female rostrum in apical half dorsally subglabrous, punctate; epistome simple. Elytra with coarse punctures of sutural interval confined to base or passing middle. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC1472 (EMBL # LM655570), West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Lombok, Gn. Rinjani, Tetebatu, Kokok Belimbing, Rinja +ni-track +, sample 3, +S08°28.837' +, +E116°26.553' +, 1245 m, 02-IV-2010. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK, ZSM): West Nusa Tenggara Prov.: 9 exx, ARC1471 (EMBL # LM655569), same data as holotype; 19 exx, ARC0168, Tetebatu, Rinjani-trail, 1200-1450 m, 07-XII-2004; 6 exx, Tetebatu, Rinjani-trail from Orong Gerisak, sample 5, +S08°30.096' +, +E116°25.062' +, 1010 m, 04-IV-2010; 19 exx, ARC1462 (EMBL # LM655560), ARC1463 (EMBL # LM655561), Lombok, Gn. Rinjani, Tetebatu, Orong Gerisak, Rinjani-track, sample 6, +S08°29.577' +, +E116°24.782' +, 1195 m, 04-IV-2010; 10 exx, Lombok, Gn. Rinjani, Tetebatu, Orong Gerisak, Rinjani-track, sample 7, +S08°29.433' +, +E116°24.746' +, 1240 m, 04-IV-2010; 18 exx, ARC1479 (EMBL # LM655577), ARC1480 (EMBL # LM655578), Lombok, Gn. Rinjani, Tetebatu, Orong Gerisak, Rinjani-track, sample 8, +S08°29.173' +, +E116°24.517' +, 1345 m, 04-IV-2010; 3 exx, Lombok, Gn. Rinjani, Tetebatu, Orong Gerisak, Rinjani-track, sample 9, +S08°28.981' +, +E116°24.353' +, 1430 m, 04-IV-2010; 3 exx, ARC2259 (EMBL # LM655713), Lombok, Senaru, Rinjani-track, sample 1, +S08°19.429' +, +E116°24.082' +, 900 m, 21-III-2011; 30 exx, ARC2261 (EMBL # LM655715), ARC2262 (EMBL # LM655716), Lombok, Senaru, Rinjani-track, sample 2, +S08°20.570' +, +E116°23.969' +, 1320 m, 21-III-2011; 10 exx, Lombok, Senaru, Rinjani-track, sample 3, +S08°20.780' +, +E116°23.790' +, 1465 m, 21-III-2011; 8 exx, Lombok, Senaru, Rinjani-track, sample 4, +S08°20.439' +, +E116°24.047' +, 1240 m, 21-III-2011; 13 exx, Lombok, Senaru, Rinjani-track, sample 5, +S08°19.800' +, +E116°24.107' +, 1015 m, 21-III-2011; 7 exx, Lombok, Senaru, Rinjani-track, sample 6, +S08°19.359' +, +E116°24.070' +, 860 m, 23-III-2011; 12 exx, Senaru, Rinjani-trail, sample 7, +S08°19.643' +, +E116°24.033' +, 935 m, 23-III-2011; 14 exx, Senaru, Rinjani-trail, sample 8, +S08°19.719' +, +E116°24.040' +, 955 m, 23-III-2011; 6 exx, ARC2277 (EMBL # LM655731), ARC2278 (EMBL # LM655732), Santong, Rinjani-track, sample 1, +S08°20.715' +, +E116°19.695' +, 830 m, 24-III-2011; 8 exx, Santong, Rinjani-track, sample 2, +S08°20.813' +, +E116°19.778' +, 870 m, 24-III-2011; 4 exx, Santong, Rinjani-track, sample 3, +S08°20.996' +, +E116°20.001' +, 960 m, 24-III-2011; 10 exx, Santong, Rinjani-track, sample 4, +S08°21.160' +, +E116°20.067' +, 1005 m, 25-III-2011; 2 exx, Santong, Rinjani-track, sample 5, +S08°21.351' +, +E116°20.208' +, 1105 m, 25-III-2011; 6 exx, Santong, Rinjani-track, sample 6, +S08°21.754' +, +E116°20.476' +, 1315 m, 25-III-2011; 17 exx, ARC2293 (EMBL # LM655747), ARC2294 (EMBL # LM655748), Gn. Rinjani, Bawnau, near Sembalun, sample 1, +S08°21.136' +, +E116°29.257' +, 1140 m, 26-III-2011; 3 exx, Mt. Rinjani, Bawnau, near Sembalun, +S08°21.136' +, +E116°29.257' +, 1140 m, collected from foliage, 26-III-2011; 44 exx, ARC1522 (EMBL # LM655620), ARC1523 (EMBL # LM655621), ARC1524 (EMBL # LM655622), Sumbawa, Batu Dulang, Mt. Batu Pasak, sample 2, +S08°37.028' +, +E117°15.783' +, 1305 m, 12-IV-2010; 5 exx, Sumbawa, Batu Dulang, Mt. Batu Pasak, sample 3, +S08°37.524' +, +E117°15.423' +, 1385 m, 12-IV-2010; 12 exx, Sumbawa, Batu Dulang, Mt. Batu Pasak, sample 3, +S08°37.524' +, +E117°15.423' +, 1385 m, 18-IV-2010; 14 exx, Sumbawa, Batu Dulang, Mt. Batu Pasak, sample 4, +S08°37.318' +, +E117°15.339' +, 1280 m, 18-IV-2010; 11 exx, Sumbawa, Batu Dulang, Mt. Batu Pasak, sample 5, +S08°37.005' +, +E117°15.790' +, 1350 m, 18-IV-2010; 23 exx, ARC1502 (EMBL # LM655600), ARC1503 (EMBL # LM655601), ARC1504 +( +EMBL # LM655602), West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Sumbawa, Tepal, Pc. Nengas, sample 2, +S08°35.884' +, +E117°08.384' +, 1310 m, 15-IV-2010; 7 exx, West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Sumbawa, Tepal, Pc. Nengas, sample 3, +S08°35.386' +, +E117°08.251' +, 1415 m, 15-IV-2010; 1 ex, West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Sumbawa, Tepal, Pc. Nengas, sample 4, +S08°35.168' +, +E117°08.175' +, 1515 m, 15-IV-2010; 8 exx, West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Sumbawa, Tepal, Pc. Nengas, sample 5, +S08°35.740' +, +E117°08.721' +, 1330 m, 16-IV-2010; 17 exx, West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Sumbawa, Tepal, Pc. Nengas, sample 6, +S08°35.533' +, +E117°08.605' +, 1350 m, 16-IV-2010; 30 exx, West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Sumbawa, Tepal, Pc. Nengas, sample 7, +S08°35.176' +, +E117°08.295' +, 1490 m, 16-IV-2010. + + + +Distribution. +West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Lombok (Santong, Sembalun, Senaru, Tetebatu), Sumbawa (Batu Dulang, Tepal). Elevation: 830-1350 m. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is a combination of the Latin adjectives aeneus (copper, bronze) and micans (shining) and refers to the metallic lustre of this +species' +elytra. + + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus aeneomicans +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 288" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F1/CD/9BF1CD4B5B075767A9BD5FE29FADB5B0.xml b/data/9B/F1/CD/9BF1CD4B5B075767A9BD5FE29FADB5B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e098a24dda6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F1/CD/9BF1CD4B5B075767A9BD5FE29FADB5B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ + + + +Total evidence analysis elucidates the tangled systematic scenario within Fidicinini (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Ruschel, Tatiana Petersen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-1760 +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Predio 43435, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ecologia e Evolucao da Biodiversidade, Escola de Ciencias da Saude e da Vida, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Predio 11, Sala 921, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Ecologia e Evolucao, Av. Roraima, 1000, Camobi, Santa Maria, 97105 - 900 RS, Brazil +tatiana.ruschel@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bianchi, Filipe Michels +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-8822 +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Predio 43435, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz Alexandre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5414-8746 +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Predio 43435, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Gervasio Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3835-8644 +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ecologia e Evolucao da Biodiversidade, Escola de Ciencias da Saude e da Vida, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Predio 11, Sala 921, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-01-20 + + +81 + + +35 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85755 +1864-8312-81-35 +67A7EC9A9E054C74901EE2735085C924 +791A88353A0C5B5C93251FB267CBBFA9 + + + + +Acanthoventris densusus (Boulard & Martinelli, 2011) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 10 +, 11 + + + + +Guyala densusa +Boulard & Martinelli, 2011: 224-225. + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Espirito +Santo, Brazil. + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, and +paratype +male ( +MNHN +), +Bresil +, +Etat +d'Espirito +Santo, route de Vitoria +a +Belo Horizonte, Km +118, 850 m +, le +05/03/1981 +, D. Bertrand +rec +. Don de M. +Herve +de +Toulgoeti +. +Museum +National +d'Histoire +Naturelle, Entomologie, Paris. ( +Boulard & Martinelli 2011 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species can be distinguished from all other species of + +Acanthoventris + +gen. nov. +by the following combination of features: anterior margin of head slightly convex; abdomen dark castaneous with the tergites marked with black dorsally with pilus silver setae in both lateral margins of tergites 2 and 3 and in the anterior margin of tergite 6; ventral apophyses grooved with internal margin straight and posterior margin straight forming an sub-rectangular posteriorly directed. This species has a similar morphology to + +A. phoenix + +sp. nov. +due the pilus silver setae in both lateral margins of tergites. + +A. densusus + +comb. nov. can be distinguished by the head, pronotum and mesonotum olive-green, the posterior margin of ventral apophyses without an acute-angled laterally and posteriorly developed; the anterior margin of the ventral thecal process without a slender projection. + + + +Color. +Body yellowish ventrally; head, pronotum, and mesonotum olive-green marked with black; abdomen dark castaneous with the tergites marked with black dorsally. + + +Description. + +Head (Fig. + +10 +B + +): with a transverse wide black band departing from each eye, covering the posterior margin of eyes and the ocelli, reaching the apex of the postclypeus; silver setae in the posterior margin of eyes; anterior margin of head slightly convex; antenna with a yellowish scape, the pedicel and flagellum dark castaneous; postclypeus (Fig. + +10 +C + +) rounded and unmarked in ventral view and flat in lateral view, the apex not prominent in dorsal view relative to the supra-antennal plate, longitudinal groove slender and shallow; anteclypeus and carina tawny; lorum black; mentum yellowshi; labium short, reaching the metacoxae and black at the apex (Fig. + +10 +D + +). Pronotum (Fig. + +10 +B + +): pronotal collar olive-green with pilus silver setae. Mesonotum (Fig. + +10 +A + +): submedian sigillae marked with black, lateral sigillae marked with black at the anterior margin; scutal depression unmarked; basisternum 3 (Fig. + +10 +D + +) with well-developed protuberances relative to the median insertion, both protuberances approximate forming an acute angle; posterior margin angled; cruciform elevation not covering tergite 1; apex of the posterior projections obtuse; operculum (Fig. + +10 +E + +) obtuse, covering the timbal cavity and the apex reaching the auditory capsule, the internal angles very short, the apex obtuse and widely spaced, anteromedian margin concave anteriorly to the internal angle and marked with black, lateral margin convex and marked with black, the posterior margin straight; meracanthus reaches the posterior margin; gutter slender present in all margins; legs yellowish, becoming tawny distally; wings hyaline; forewings: the anterior portion of the basal cell opaque, second apical cell with half the size of the first apical cell or a little more than half, basal vein of the second apical cell oblique; hindwings: radius vein straight. Abdomen subcylindrical and almost oblong in some specimens, the length equivalent to the combined length of the head and thorax in dorsal view (Fig. + +10 +A + +); timbal cover (Fig. + +10 +F + +) flat, apex obtuse almost reaching the lateral metascutellar plate; middle third of anteromedial margin concave with pilus silver setae, ventral anterior margin slightly concave (near the posterior margin of the operculum); tergites 2 to 8 with the anterior margin marked with black; pilus silver setae in both lateral margins of tergites 2 and 3 and in the anterior margin of tergite 6; sternite VII (Fig. + +10 +G + +) sub-triangular, the lateral margin concave, becoming convex toward the apex, the posterior margin slightly emarginate. Uncus (Fig. + +10 +H +, +I + +): lateral margin straight becoming convex in the ventral apophyses; uncal dorsal crest fused and dorsally projected; lateral branches of uncus undeveloped, convex bud-like, the internal margin slightly concave; ventral apophyses grooved, ventrally developed originating from below the lateral branches of uncus, internal margin straight; posterior margin straight forming a sub-rectangular posteriorly directed. Pygofer (Fig. + +10 +J + +) sub-cylindrical; the basal lobe long reaching the lateral branches of the uncus. Theca (Fig. + +10 +K +, +L + +) dorsally developed with a ventral thecal process; vesica originates in a fissure at the distal third of the theca, extruded and ornamented with cornuti in both the inner and outer surfaces. - + +Female (Fig. + +11 +A + + +- + +E +) + +: The female presents the same somatic characteristics as the male (Fig. + +11 +A + +) except the operculum smaller (Fig. + +11 +C + +) and the sternite VII (Fig. + +11 +D + +) longer with straight lateral and posterior margins, the posterior with a sub-triangular groove in the middle portion. Dorsal beak of segment 9 a little longer than the ovipositor sheath (Fig. + +11 +E + +), the ovipositor bears eight teeth. + + + +Figure 10. + +Acanthoventris densusus + +comb. nov. +, male. +A +Habitus in dorsal view; +B +Head and pronotum in dorsal view; +C +Head and pronotum in ventral view; +D +Thorax in ventral view; +E +Operculum in latero-ventral view; +F +Timbal cover in dorso-lateral view; +G +Sternite VII in ventral view; +H +Uncus in ventral view; +I +Uncus in lateral view; +J +Pygofer in latero-ventral view; +K +Aedeagus in left lateral view; +L +Aedeagus in latero-ventral view. Scale bars: A = +1 cm +; B-D = +2 mm +; E-G, J = +1 mm +; H, I, K, L = +0.5 mm +. Abbreviations: (aed) aedeagus; (as) anal styles; (at) anal tube; (bl) basal lobe of pygofer; (bp) basal plate; (cor) cornuti; (ds) distal shoulder; (lbu) lateral branch of uncus; (udc) uncal dorsal crest; (un) uncus; (va) ventral apophysis; (ve) vesica; (vtp) ventral thecal process. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Acanthoventris densusus + +comb. nov. +, female. +A +Habitus in dorsal view; +B +Thorax in ventral view; +C +Operculum in latero-ventral view; +D +Sternite VII, abdominal segment 9 and ovipositor sheath in ventral view; +E +Tergites and abdominal segment +9 in +lateral view. Scale bars: A = +1 cm +; B, D, E = +2 mm +; C = +1 mm +. + + + + +Measurements (in millimeters). + +N = +5 males +and +5 females +, mean (range). Length of body: male 26.79 (24.64-28.24), female 23.56 (22.49-24.34); width of head including eyes: male 10.83 (9.87-11.51); female 10.60 (10.11-11.06); length of the head: male 2.71 (2.58-2.82), female 2.79 (2.45-3.58); width of pronotum including pronotal collar: male 10.48 (9.36-11.09), female 10.28 (9.68-10.79); length of pronotum including pronotal collar: male 4.14 (3.63-4.41), female 3.91 (3.71-4.16); width of mesonotum: male 8.99 (8.29-9.39), female 8.83 (8.18-9.18); length of mesonotum: male 7.25 (6.74-7.69); female 7.02 (6.45-7.34); length of forewing: male 34.45 (32.77-36.84), female 34.89 (33.84-35.57); width of forewing: male 11.46 (10.51-12.53), female 11.14 (10.68-11.57); length of hind wings: male 17.44 (16.31-18.36), female 17.39 (16.85-18.07). + + + +Material examined. + + +2 females +( +DZUP +), +BRAZIL +, + +Espirito +Santo + +: +Santa Teresa +, + +12.II.1966 + +, C.T. & C. +Elias +; female ( +DZUP +), idem, + +27.II.1964 + +, +C. Elias +leg. + +; + +male ( +DZUP +), +Minas Gerais +: + +Vicosa + +, + +21.II.1987 + +, +Pe. Moure +col. + +; + +2 males +( +INPA +), + +Sao +Paulo + +: +Restinga +, +20°43'31"S +, +47°30'60"W +, + +21.III.2008 + +, J.A. +Rafael +, +F.F. Xavier +F° & +D.S. Amorim + +, + + +650 m + +; male ( +DZUP +), + +Parana + +: +Curitiba +, + +I.1982 + +, +A.M. +S. e R.R.C.); male ( +DZUP +), idem, +Cavichioli +leg. + +; + +male ( +DZUP +), idem, +Sakakibara +leg. + +; + +2 males +, female ( +DZUP +), idem, + +29.I.1966 + +, +Dept. Zoo +leg. + +; + +male, female ( +DZUP +), idem, + +16.II.1966 + +, +C. Ext. +D.Z.UF.P.; male ( +ZMUC +), no data collect, +Mus. Westerm +; male ( +DZUP +), +Santa Catarina +: +Joinvile +, + +23.I.1972 + +, + +Ex. Zoologia + +; male ( +MAPA +), +Rio Grande do Sul +: +Porto Alegre +, + +26.III.1951 + +, +Pe. Buck +leg. + +; + +female ( +MAPA +), +Pelotas +, + +I.1962 + + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil ( +Espirito +Santo, Minas Gerais*, +Sao +Paulo*, +Parana +*, Santa Catarina*, Rio Grande do Sul*). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F1/F0/9BF1F0E8ACBD525BB60AB38FD78EC935.xml b/data/9B/F1/F0/9BF1F0E8ACBD525BB60AB38FD78EC935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..475b0a30e06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F1/F0/9BF1F0E8ACBD525BB60AB38FD78EC935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Juniperus rigida Siebold & Zucc., 1846 + + + +Distribution +NorthEast China, Korea, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F2/97/9BF297D3000D0F5AB22D9F42DD0802B8.xml b/data/9B/F2/97/9BF297D3000D0F5AB22D9F42DD0802B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be0320059c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F2/97/9BF297D3000D0F5AB22D9F42DD0802B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Caribbean coast of Venezuela + + + +Author + +Linero-Arana, Ildefonso + + + +Author + +Diaz Diaz, Oscarn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +117 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.858 +1313-2970-117-1 + + + + +Syllis coralicolla Verrill, 1900 +Figs 3.15-3.18 + + + + +Syllis coralicolla + +San +Martin +1992 + +:185-186, fig. 1 +A-D.- + +San +Martin +and Bone 2001 + +:616.- + +Nogueira and San +Martin +2002 + +:73-75, figs. 11, 12.- + +San +Martin +2003 + +:439-443, figs. 242-243. + + + +Material examined. + +BMC101, (5), inside dead +Millepora alcicornis +, 1-2 m depth. + + + +Description. +Length to 9.5 mm,width 0.59 mm. Body with up to 79 chaetigers. Prostomium with a pair of anterior eyespots and two pairs of lentigerous eyes in trapezoidal arrangement. Median antenna with 19-30 articles, lateral ones with 15-17 articles. Dorsal tentacular cirri with 24-38 articles, ventral ones with 15-18 articles. Dorsal cirri of chaetiger 1 long, with 35-41 articles. Dorsal cirri alternating longer, with 24-33 articles, and shorter, with 14-19 articles. Compound falcigers bidentate and serrated (Fig. 3.15). Acicula enlarged subdistally with rounded tip (Fig. 3.16). Dorsal bifid simple chaeta (Fig. 3.17), and ventral simple chaeta bidentate, both only present on posterior chaetigers (Fig. 3.18). Pharynx extending through 7-8 chaetigers, with anterior tooth. Proventriculus extending through 5-7 chaetigers, with 33-41 rows of muscle cells. Pygidium with a pair of anal cirri. + + +Distribution. +Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean, Balear Islands, Antillas, Bermuda, Cuba, Venezuela. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F2/AB/9BF2AB424C316C644A2656CE8987C3C1.xml b/data/9B/F2/AB/9BF2AB424C316C644A2656CE8987C3C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94159a9b05e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F2/AB/9BF2AB424C316C644A2656CE8987C3C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Chris A. + + + +Author + +Hendrixson, Brent E. + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +560 + + +1 +340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.560.6264 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.560.6264 +1313-2970-560-1 +F4C1691C13584FA9A031E305DEE2B6A2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Theraphosidae + + + +Aphonopelma steindachneri (Ausserer, 1875) +Figures 133, 134, 135, 136, 137 + + + + + +Eurypelma +steindachneri + +Ausserer, 1875: 199; male holotype from Wruck Canyon, SE San Ysidro, San Diego Co., California, 32.548946 -117.006135 4, elev. 237ft., unknown collection date, coll. Dr. Steindachner; deposited in NHMW. [examined by Prentice pers. comm. and see +Prentice (1997) +] + + +Delopelma steindachneri +Petrunkevitch, 1939: 253. + + +Rhechostica steindachneri +Raven, 1985: 160. + + +Aphonopelma steindachneri +Smith, 1995: 147. + + +Aphonopelma steindachneri +- male neotype designated (APH_1023) from Wruck Canyon, San Ysidro, off Cactus Rd., San Diego Co., California, 32.55002 -116.99192 1, elev. 398ft., 16.v.2010, coll. Chris A. Hamilton, Xavier Atkinson, Jordan Satler; deposited in AUMNH. + + +Aphonopelma phanus +Chamberlin, 1940: 24; male holotype from Laguna Beach, Orange Co., California, 33.542248 -117.783110 5; elev. 18ft., vii.1931, coll. unknown; deposited in AMNH. [examined] + + +Rhechostica phanus +Raven, 1985: 149. + + +Aphonopelma phanus +Smith, 1995: 128. + + +Aphonopelma phanum +. syn. n. + + +Aphonopelma reversum +Chamberlin, 1940: 8; male holotype, male paratype, three female paratypes from San Diego, San Diego Co., California, 32.715738 -117.161085 6, elev. 54ft., 1935, coll. unknown; deposited in AMNH. [examined] + + +Rhechostica reversum +Raven, 1985: 149. + + +Aphonopelma reversum +Smith, 1995: 133. syn. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Aphonopelma steindachneri +(Fig. 133) is the only member of the +Steindachneri +species group in the Unite States and can be identified by a combination of morphological, molecular, and geographic characteristics. Nuclear DNA identifies +Aphonopelma steindachneri +as a strongly supported phylogenetically distinct monophyletic lineage, supported as the sister lineage to all other species of +Aphonopelma +in the United States (Fig. 8). +Aphonopelma steindachneri +males and females are easily differentiated from all other species in California by the combination of their reduced scopulation on metatarsi three and four, their black color, and size. The most significant measurement that distinguishes male and female +Aphonopelma steindachneri +from its closely related phylogenetic and syntopic species is the extent scopulation on metatarsus IV. Male +Aphonopelma steindachneri +possess a smaller L4 scopulation extent (21%-31%) than +Aphonopelma eutylenum +(62%-74%), +Aphonopelma iodius +(62%-88%), and +Aphonopelma johnnycashi +sp. n. (70%-76%). Female +Aphonopelma steindachneri +possess a smaller L4 scopulation extent (24%-34%) than +Aphonopelma eutylenum +(62%-75%), +Aphonopelma iodius +(59%-83%), and +Aphonopelma johnnycashi +(67%-82%). + + + +Figure 133. +Aphonopelma steindachneri +(Ausserer, 1875), live photographs. Female (L) - APH_3105; Male neotype (R) - APH_1023. + + + + +Description. + +Originally described by +Ausserer (1875) +. + + + +Description of male neotype + +(APH_1023; Fig. 134). Specimen preparation and condition: Specimen collected live from burrow, kept alive to mature, preserved in 80% +ethanol +; deposited in AUMNH; original coloration faded due to preservation. Left legs I, III, IV, and left pedipalp removed for measurements and photographs; stored in vial with specimen. Right leg III removed for DNA and stored at -80°C in the AUMNH (Auburn, AL). General coloration: Black and faded black. Cephalothorax: Carapace 17.21 mm long, 16.01 mm wide; Hirsute; densely clothed with faded black iridescent pubescence mostly appressed to surface; fringe covered in long setae not closely appressed to surface; foveal groove medium deep and straight; pars cephalica region rises gradually from foveal groove toward ocular area; AER slightly procurved, PER strongly recurved; normal sized chelicerae; carapace much more round than syntopic species; clypeus slightly extends forward, but mostly straight; LBl 2.01, LBw 2.29; sternum hirsute, clothed with black, densely packed setae. Abdomen: Densely clothed in short black pubescence with numerous longer red/orange setae interspersed; possessing a dense dorsal patch of black Type I urticating bristles ( +Cooke et al. 1972 +). Legs: Hirsute, particularly ventrally; densely clothed in a mix of black or faded black pubescence, femurs are darker. Metatarsus I slightly curved. F1 17.01; F1w 4.03; P1 6.89; T1 14.86; M1 12.95; A1 7.88; F3 13.76; F3w 4.47; P3 6.11; T3 11.59; M3 13.73; A3 7.60; F4 16.28; F4w 4.08; P4 6.25; T4 14.12; M4 18.43; A4 8.42; femur III is slightly swollen. All tarsi fully scopulate. Extent of metatarsal scopulation: leg III (SC3) = 54.2%; leg IV (SC4) = 31.4%. Three ventral spinose setae on metatarsus III; eight ventral spinose setae on metatarsus IV. Coxa I: Prolateral surface a mix of fine, hair-like and tapered/thin tapered setae. Pedipalps: Hirsute; densely clothed in the same setal color as the other legs, with numerous longer ventral setae; one spinose seta on the apical, prolateral femur and two spinose setae on the prolateral tibia; PTl 9.855, PTw 2.95. When extended, embolus tapers and gently curves to the retrolateral side near apex; embolus very slender, no keels. + + + +Figure 134. +Aphonopelma steindachneri +(Ausserer, 1875). +A-I +male neotype, APH_1023 A dorsal view of carapace, scale bar = 7mm B prolateral view of coxa I C dorsal view of femur III D ventral view of metatarsus III, scale bar = 5mm E ventral view of metatarsus IV, scale bar = 3.5mm F prolateral view of L pedipalp and palpal tibia, scale bar = 5mm G dorsal view of palpal bulb H retrolateral view of palpal bulb, scale bar = 1mm I prolateral view of tibia I (mating clasper), scale bar = 5.5mm. + + + +Variation (7).Cl 12.74-19.08 (15.197 ++/- +0.84), Cw 12.19-17.33 (14.029 ++/- +0.75), LBl 1.53-2.20 (1.77 ++/- +0.09), LBw 1.77-2.91 (2.123 ++/- +0.15), F1 13.84-17.76 (15.367 ++/- +0.59), F1w 3.1-4.31 (3.621 ++/- +0.17), P1 5.69-7.38 (6.231 ++/- +0.25), T1 12.58-15.12 (13.684 ++/- +0.4), M1 10.6-14.12 (11.837 ++/- +0.5), A1 6.64-8.71 (7.49 ++/- +0.26), L1 length 49.48-63.09 (54.61 ++/- +1.96), F3 11.58-14.89 (12.794 ++/- +0.47), F3w 3.43-4.89 (4.053 ++/- +0.2), P3 4.66-6.22 (5.437 ++/- +0.23), T3 9.39-11.77 (10.309 ++/- +0.39), M3 11.31-14.94 (12.511 ++/- +0.52), A3 6.58-8.72 (7.356 ++/- +0.27), L3 length 43.72-56.54 (48.407 ++/- +1.83), F4 13.38-17.36 (14.827 ++/- +0.58), F4w 3.06-4.52 (3.624 ++/- +0.2), P4 4.96-6.38 (5.604 ++/- +0.21), T4 11.63-15.45 (12.823 ++/- +0.54), M4 15.04-20.16 (16.714 ++/- +0.73), A4 7.31-9.01 (7.997 ++/- +0.23), L4 length 52.75-68.36 (57.966 ++/- +2.26), PTl 8.359-10.514 (9.091 ++/- +0.31), PTw 2.45-3.05 (2.708 ++/- +0.08), SC3 ratio 0.401-0.542 (0.479 ++/- +0.02), SC4 ratio 0.22-0.314 (0.282 ++/- +0.01), Coxa I setae = tapered/thin tapered, F3 condition = slightly swollen. + + + +Description of female exemplar + +(APH_1022; Figs 135-136). Specimen preparation and condition: Specimen collected live from burrow, preserved in 80% ethanol; deposited in AUMNH; original coloration faded due to preservation. Left legs I, III, IV, and pedipalp removed for photographs and measurements; stored in vial with specimen. Right leg III removed for DNA and stored at -80°C in the AUMNH (Auburn, AL). Genital plate with spermathecae removed and cleared, stored in vial with +specimen +. General coloration: Black/faded black. Cephalothorax: Carapace 20.22 mm long, 17.96 mm wide; Hirsute, densely clothed with black/grey pubescence closely appressed to surface; fringe densely covered in longer setae; foveal groove medium deep and slightly procurved; pars cephalica region rises from thoracic furrow more strongly than syntopic species, arching anteriorly toward ocular area; AER and PER not normal due to apparent developmental issues, with what appears to be an extra ALE merged with the ALE on the left side (see Fig. 135A); broad anterior margin of carapace; large chelicerae, clypeus extends forward on a curve; LBl 2.33, LBw 2.77; sternum very hirsute, clothed with dark black setae. Abdomen: Densely clothed dorsally in short black setae with numerous longer, lighter setae interspersed (generally red or orange in situ); dense dorsal patch of black Type I urticating bristles ( +Cooke et al. 1972 +); ventral side with shorter black setae. Spermathecae: Paired and separate, tapering and curving medially towards capitate bulbs, relatively shorter than other syntopic species, with wide bases that are not fused. Legs: Very hirsute, particularly ventrally; densely clothed in medium and long black/faded black pubescence, femurs darker. F1 14.61; F1w 4.73; P1 7.18; T1 11.86; M1 8.74; A1 6.32; F3 12.18; F3w 4.35; P3 5.78; T3 8.37; M3 9.44; A3 6.33; F4 14.79; F4w 4.49; P4 5.93; T4 11.13; M4 13.10; A4 7.09. All tarsi fully scopulate. Extent of metatarsal scopulation: leg III (SC3) = 60.8%; leg IV (SC4) = 30.7%. Three ventral spinose setae on metatarsus III; ten ventral spinose setae on metatarsus IV. Coxa I: Prolateral surface a mix of fine, hair-like and tapered/thin tapered setae. Pedipalps: Densely clothed in the same setal color as the other legs; three spinose setae on the prolateral tibia. + + + +Figure 135. +Aphonopelma steindachneri +(Ausserer, 1875). +A-E +female specimen, APH_1022 A dorsal view of carapace, scale bar = 7.5mm B prolateral view of coxa I C ventral view of metatarsus III, scale bar = 3mm D ventral view of metatarsus IV, scale bar = 4.5mm E prolateral view of L pedipalp and palpal tibia. Notice the eye deformity, a feature seen in the original species description. + + + + +Figure 136. +Aphonopelma steindachneri +(Ausserer, 1875). +A-G +cleared spermathecae A +reversum +allotype B APH_1022 C APH_1030 D APH_1034 E APH_3104 F APH_3105 G APH_3098. + + + +Variation (6).Cl 16.59-20.22 (18.295 ++/- +0.53), Cw 14.55-17.96 (16.215 ++/- +0.52), LBl 1.97-2.43 (2.178 ++/- +0.09), LBw 2.27-2.77 (2.458 ++/- +0.09), F1 11.91-14.61 (13.75 ++/- +0.39), F1w 3.98-4.73 (4.41 ++/- +0.12), P1 5.57-7.18 (6.538 ++/- +0.24), T1 8.95-12.03 (11.19 ++/- +0.47), M1 7.46-8.74 (8.207 ++/- +0.23), A1 6.24-7.33 (6.608 ++/- +0.16), L1 length 40.13-48.99 (46.293 ++/- +1.35), F3 10.46-12.21 (11.417 ++/- +0.29), F3w 3.71-4.35 (3.967 ++/- +0.09), P3 4.79-6.50 (5.662 ++/- +0.23), T3 7.62-8.91 (8.312 ++/- +0.17), M3 7.87-9.44 (8.897 ++/- +0.24), A3 6.33-6.93 (6.595 ++/- +0.1), L3 length 37.25-43.66 (40.882 ++/- +0.89), F4 12.85-14.79 (13.858 ++/- +0.29), F4w 3.94-4.49 (4.157 ++/- +0.08), P4 5.08-6.89 (5.93 ++/- +0.25), T4 10.37-11.44 (11.083 ++/- +0.16), M4 11.71-13.73 (12.688 ++/- +0.32), A4 6.86-7.54 (7.175 ++/- +0.1), L4 length 47.11-52.78 (50.735 ++/- +0.89), SC3 ratio 0.513-0.608 (0.574 ++/- +0.01), SC4 ratio 0.245-0.344 (0.3 ++/- +0.01), C1 setae = tapered/thin tapered. Spermathecae variation can be seen in Figure 136. + + + +Material examined. + +United States: California: Kern: above Frazier Park Ranger Station, 34.800403 -118.996582 5, 5700ft., [AUMS_3298, 18/7/1987, 1♀, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Caliente Creek, 20 miles N Hwy 58 + 2.5 mils N of Twin Oaks country store, Piute Mtns, 35.345195 -118.386352 5, 3348ft., [AUMS_2603, 11/6/1989, 1♀, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Erskine Creek (Canyon), Erskine Creek road, 35.593637 -118.445971 5, 2933ft., [AUMS_3322, 10/1970, 1♀, J. Anderson, AUMNH]; N of Tehachapi, off Tehachapi Loop (Woodford-Tehachapi Rd), 35.20873 -118.55061 1, 2821ft., [APH_3100, 17/7/2012, 1♀, Chris A. Hamilton, Amy Skibiel, AUMNH]; near Lake Isabella, off Kern River Canyon Rd, near Bod +fish +and Lake Isabella Blvd intersection, 35.5912 -118.51563 1, 2662ft., [APH_3096-3098, 14/7/2012, 3♀, Chris A. Hamilton, Jim Starrett, Amy Skibiel AUMNH]; S of Tehachapi, off Sand Canyon Rd - off Hwy 58, 35.16025 -118.32507 1, 4144ft., [APH_3099, 17/7/2012, 1♂, Chris A. Hamilton, Amy Skibiel, AUMNH]; Los Angeles: 27832 Stonehill Way, Canyon Country, 34.42464 -118.45257 2, 1525ft., [APH_0362, 6/7/2008, 1♂, Anette Pillau, AUMNH]; [APH_0413, 23/8/2008, 1♀, Anette Pillau, AUMNH]; Azusa, 3 miles west in Fish Canyon, 34.135573 -117.940972 5, 581ft., [APH_2694, 23/9/1956, 1♂, V. Roth, AMNH]; Benedict Canyon, Santa Monica Mtns, 34.092508 -118.42897 5, 548ft., [APH_2722, 1967, 3♂, unknown, AMNH]; Canyon Country, Fitch Ave, 34.44963 -118.43426 2, 1820ft., [APH_1632, unknown, 1♀, Anette Pillau, AUMNH]; Chatsworth, 34.250636 -118.61481 5, 1007ft., [APH_2342, 24/7/1962, 1♂, Chamberlin, AMNH]; [APH_2350, 14/8/1966, 1♀, Chamberlin, AMNH]; [APH_2353, 25/9/1966, 1♀, W. Icenogle, AMNH]; corner of Avenue 50 and Figueroa Street, Los Angeles, 34.104913 -118.202204 4, 502ft., [APH_2673, 10/10/1962, 1♂, C. Feldmeth, AMNH]; E of Valyermo (Angeles National Forest), junction of Big Pines Hwy and Big Rock Creek Rd, 34.43123 -117.83439 1, 4074ft., [APH_1044, 30/5/2010, 1♀, Chris A. Hamilton, AUMNH]; Placerita Canyon, 34.373899 +- +118.450673 5, 2188ft., [APH_2670, 23/9/1965, 1♂, J. Kelley, AMNH]; San Fernando Valley, 34.182785 -118.43996 6, 702ft., [APH_2715, 8/1959, 1♂, unknown, AMNH]; Sierra Madre, 34.161673 -118.052846 7, 955ft., [APH_2465, unknown, 1♂, Chas Camp, AMNH]; Orange: Laguna Beach, 0.5 miles from Hwy-133 and CA-1, 33.54846 -117.78093 4, 84ft., [APH_0043, 31/8/2003, 1 juv, Felix Martin, AUMNH]; Limestone Canyon, Limestone Canyon Reserve, 33.764025 -117.710106 5, 806ft., [AUMS_2296, 22/7/1997, 1♀, unknown, AUMNH]; N of Laguna Beach, off Hwy 133, Laguna Coast Wilderness Park, James Dilley Greenbelt Preserve, off Mariposa Trail, 33.59678 -117.75917 1, 350ft., [APH_3104-3105, 20/7/2012, 2♀, Chris A. Hamilton, Amy Skibiel, AUMNH]; San Juan ranger station, up trail toward Chiquito Spring, 33.647262 -117.433319 6, 2537ft., [AUMS_2595, 25/6/1989, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Santiago Canyon Road at Limestone SPVR gate, 33.752467 -117.691955 6, 971ft., [AUMS_2630, 22/7/1997, 1♂, unknown, AUMNH]; Riverside: 1 mile W of Winchester, Icenogle residence, 33.707049 -117.101768 4, 1461ft., [AUMS_2304, 17/7/1989, 1♂, W. Icenogle, AUMNH]; 2163 Mt. Vernon Ave, Riverside, 33.990875 -117.316626 2, 1372ft., [AUMS_2589, 7/1991, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; 3231 October Ct, Corona, 33.875017 -117.505452 2, 790ft., [APH_1369, 7/9/2011, 1♂, Alan Bond, AUMNH]; Box Spring Mtns- backside toward 215 Freeway, 33.956553 -117.285374 6, 1923ft., [AUMS_2311, 19/7/1992, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Box Spring Mtns, North Side, 34.005987 -117.302515 6, 1773ft., [AUMS_2584, 6/8/1989, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Myrtle Rd. and California, Calimesa, 33.9973 -117.03894 5, 2535ft., [AUMS_2648, 8/2002, 1♂, unknown, AUMNH]; Calvert St, Winchester, Green Acres community, W of Hemet, 1/2 mile NE of Hwy 79 and 74 junction, 33.7425 -117.067883 4, 1619ft., [APH_1047, 15/7/2009, 1♀, W. Icenogle, AUMNH]; floor of Icenogle shop (at his home), 33.713802 -117.091508 4, 1545ft., [AUMS_2592, 7/7/1997, 1♂, W. Icenogle, AUMNH]; Gavilon Hills-Amalfi Ave and Loonsberry, 33.82904 -117.379834 5, 1559ft., [AUMS_2307, 25/8/1998, 1♀, M. Blva, AUMNH]; Lake Skinner-below U5 toward lake, 33.603475 -117.056291 5, 2040ft., [AUMS_2312, 28/9/1997, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Lake Skinner, 0.3 miles S of loop road to B7, 33.620919 -117.014227 4, 2068ft., [AUMS_2313, 17/7/1997, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Lake Skinner, 0.3 miles W of road to Ultz, 33.571286 -117.067755 5, 1500ft., [AUMS_2305, 17/7/1997, 1♀, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Lake Skinner, 0.4 miles south of Loop Road, 33.569122 -117.060326 4, 1475ft., [AUMS_2253, 18/8/1999, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Lake Skinner, just W of B9, No Shore Crossing Road, 33.580192 -117.036497 5, 1516ft., [AUMS_2306, 4/8/1997, 1♀, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Lake Skinner, Rawson Canyon, 0.4 miles S of Loop Rd, 33.596439 -117.022658 4, 1550ft., [AUMS_3302, 4/8/1997, 1♀, unknown, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2303, 4/8/1997, 1♀, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Lake Skinner, Rawson Canyon, 0.45 miles S of loop rd., N side of Black Mtn., 33.631487 -117.004912 4, 2136ft., [AUMS_3314, 21/7/1997, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Lake Skinner, Rawson Rd., on way out to Hwy 79, 33.628617 -117.062839 5, 1597ft., +[ +AUMS_2596, 28/9/1997, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Lamb Canyon off Hwy 79, ~1 mile N junction Gilman Springs Road, 33.859831 -117.006355 5, 2188ft., [AUMS_2318, 21/3/1989, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Mockingbird Canyon (Mockingbird reservoir), 33.891344 -117.412145 5, 981ft., [AUMS_2664, unknown, 1♂, unknown, AUMNH]; Morena Valley, 33.943057 -117.229709 6, 1627ft., [AUMS_2295, 4/8/1997, 1♂, Rob Vellu, AUMNH]; Mt. Vernon Ave, 33.991438 -117.316665 5, 1387ft., [AUMS_2591, 20/8/1991, 1♂, Lisa Fry, AUMNH]; Mt. Vernon area of Riverside, 34.004119 -117.313596 5, 1139ft., [AUMS_2308, 6/7/1997, 1♂, Michael Adams, AUMNH]; S of Hemet, NE of Lake Skinner, off De Portola Rd and Crown Valley Rd, 33.64249 -116.99219 1, 2329ft., [APH_1039, 27/5/2010, 1♀, Chris A. Hamilton, Tom Prentice, AUMNH]; San Jacinto Mtns,.5 miles W of Pinyon Pines Fire Station,.5 miles S Hwy 74 (Ribbonwood CP GR), 33.569305 -116.493135 4, 4469ft., [AUMS_2621, 9/7/2003, 1♂, W. Icenogle, AUMNH]; W side Box Spring Mtns, Mt. Vernon Ave-2163 M. Adams, 33.991205 -117.316559 5, 1380ft., [AUMS_2316, 28/7/1992, 1♂, unknown, AUMNH]; Winchester, 33.706966 -117.084473 5, 1486ft., [APH_2325, 9/8/1968, 1♂, W. Icenogle, AMNH]; [APH_2351, 4/8/1968, 1♂, Chamberlin, AMNH]; [AUMS_2586, 7/1991, 1♂, W. Icenogle, AUMNH]; Winchester, Double Butte area, 33.713817 -117.0916 4, 1558ft., [APH_1048, 16/6/2009, 1♀, W. Icenogle, AUMNH]; Winchester, Grand Ave.,.5 miles E of jct of Leon Rd, 33.71436 -117.111327 4, 1508ft., [AUMS_2597, 9/8/1999, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Winchester, Icenogle home, 33.706838 -117.084548 4, 1475ft., [AUMS_2299, 5/5/1992, 1♂, W. Icenogle, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2309, 26/7/1997, 1♂, W. Icenogle, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2310, 3/7/1985, 1♀, W. Icenogle, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2598, 17/8/1999, 1♀, W. Icenogle, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2601, 1/9/1997, 1♀, W. Icenogle, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2645, 22/7/1996, 1♂, W. Icenogle, AUMNH]; San Bernardino: San Bernardino (San Bernardino National Forest), in hills N of city, off Quail Canyon Rd and Del Rosa, 34.17506 -117.24981 1, 2402ft., [APH_1046, 1/6/2010, 1♀, Chris A. Hamilton, AUMNH]; San Diego: 4670 Vista St., San Diego, 32.762575 -117.103569 4, 367ft., [APH_2354, 23/6/1931, 1♀, Major Duncan, AMNH]; 7808 Vista Lazanja, San Diego, 32.978869 -117.161645 2, 327ft., [APH_0441, 18/11/2008, 1 juv, Sandy Lamb, AUMNH]; Camp Pendleton, 33.313998 -117.314552 6, 359ft., [AUMS_2298, 1999, 1♀, Dan, AUMNH]; Camp Pendleton, Santa Margarita Rd., 33.32354 -117.325895 5, 107ft., [AUMS_2599, 17/8/1999, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Daley Ranch, Escondido, 33.20605 -117.070667 1, 1550ft., [APH_0987, 9/2009, 1♀, Kyle Dickerson, AUMNH]; E of Alta Rd on Otay Mountain Truck Rd, 32.575022 -116.893226 4, 1524ft., [APH_0178, 8/2007, 1♂, Dorian LaPaglia, AUMNH]; El Cajon, 32.794773 -116.962527 5, 436ft., [APH_2332, 18/7/1930, 1♂, E. Pearson, AMNH]; El Monte County Park, NE of Flinn Springs, off El Monte Park Rd, 32.88992 -116.84796 1, 540ft., [APH_1030, 19/5/2010, 1♀, Chris A. Hamilton, Xavier Atkinson, AUMNH]; Elliot Reserve, Elliot Chaparral Reserve, 32.891876 -117.095075 5, 651ft., [AUMS_2297, 8/8/1997, 1♂, unknown, AUMNH]; En +canto +, 32.711739 -117.061755 5, 318ft., [APH_2326, unknown, 1♀, unknown, AMNH]; Escondido, at jct I-15 and Deer Springs Rd, 33.19611 -117.12774 5, 1006ft., [APH_0047, 2/2/2002, 1♀, Garth Hansen, AUMNH]; Jamul, off Jamul Dr, 32.72953 -116.87247 1, 882ft., [APH_0991-0992, 4/5/2010, 2♀, Chris A. Hamilton, AUMNH]; Jamul, off Millar Ranch Rd, next to San Diego National Wildlife Refuge, 32.72892 -116.93993 1, 374ft., [APH_0993, 4/5/2010, 1♀, Chris A. Hamilton, AUMNH]; La Jolla, 32.84722 -117.27333 5, 105ft., [APH_2340, 8/11/1930, 1♂, unknown, AMNH]; [APH_2689, 26/8/1945, 1♂, Gardell Marshall, AMNH]; Lake Morena County Park, off Buckman Springs Rd, 32.684 -116.52038 1, 3091ft., [APH_0994-0995, 5/5/2010, 2♀, Chris A. Hamilton, AUMNH]; MNAS - 6C8, 33.093381 -116.608165 7, 3414ft., [AUMS_2492, 12/8/1997, 1♀, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; MNAS - 6C8, W exposure hill slope, 33.093381 -116.608165 7, 3414ft., [AUMS_2593, 6/6/1997, 1♂, unknown, AUMNH]; N of I-8 and E of Alpine, on Viejas Grade Rd, 32.86061 -116.6763 1, 2966ft., [APH_1072, 12/8/2010, 1♂, Peter Scott, AUMNH]; near Lake Henshaw, on Co. Hwy 57, E of Palomar Mtn and W of Lake Henshaw, 33.26411 -116.76653 1, 3347ft., [APH_1074, 14/8/2010, 1♂, Peter Scott, AUMNH]; near Palomar Mountain, on Co. Hwy 57, 33.29249 -116.82854 1, 4559ft., [APH_1073, 14/8/2010, 1♂, Peter Scott, AUMNH]; off Kitchen Creek Rd, N of I-8 (N of Pacific Crest Natl. Scenic Trail), 32.75287 -116.45063 1, 3896ft., [APH_1026-1027, 18/5/2010, 2♀, Chris A. Hamilton, Xavier Atkinson, AUMNH]; Otay, 32.559473 -116.973468 6, 486ft., [APH_2333, 5/7/1930, 1♀, J.L. Keltner, AMNH]; Otay Mesa, San Ysidro, 32.559473 -116.973468 5, 488ft., [AUMS_4192, 30/7/1994, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Pine Valley, 32.82144 -116.529184 5, 3763ft., [APH_2347, 25/7/1927, 1♂, Kelsey, AMNH]; Point Loma, 32.70003 -117.246684 5, 318ft., [APH_2323, 1/8/1928, 1♀, Fred L. Keltuer, AMNH]; [APH_2338, 13/4/1936, 1♀, N.L. Johnson, AMNH]; Poway, 32.94456 -117.04873 1, 745ft., [APH_1011-1012, 12/5/2010, 2♀, Chris A. Hamilton, Xavier Atkinson, AUMNH]; Ramona, Eben-Haezer Nevarez chicken farm, 33.00327 -116.87647 1, 1574ft., [APH_1013, 13/5/2010, 1♀, Chris A. Hamilton, Xavier Atkinson, AUMNH]; San Diego, 32.715329 -117.157255 6, 59ft., [APH_2324, 1932, 1♀, unknown, AMNH]; [APH_2327, 17/10/1934, 2♀, unknown, AMNH]; [APH_2330, 1935, 2♂, unknown, AMNH]; [APH_2331, 16/8/1926, 1♂, unknown, AMNH]; [APH_2334, 16/6/1932, 1♀, unknown, AMNH]; [APH_2335, 2/1/1925, 1♀, unknown, AMNH]; [APH_2336, 20/8/1927, 1♀, unknown, AMNH]; [APH_2337, 1/6/1927, 1♀, unknown, AMNH]; [APH_2339, unknown, 2♂, unknown, AMNH]; [APH_2344, 7/8/1932, 1♂, unknown, AMNH]; [APH_2345, unknown, 4♀, unknown, AMNH]; [APH_2346, 27/9/1920, 1♀, unknown, AMNH]; [APH_2348, unknown, 1♂, E. Denton, AMNH]; [APH_2349, 21/5/1932, 1♀, unknown, AMNH]; San Diego Wild Animal Park, 33.09325 -116.98494 1, 642ft., [APH_0396-0397, 31/7/2008, 2♂, Zach Valois, AUMNH]; 54th and Montezuma, San Diego, 32.771159 -117.079432 5, 400ft., [APH_2343, 23/8/1960, 1♂, D. Irwin, AMNH]; San Diego, Mission Trails Regional Park, 32.84078 -117.04901 1, +585 +ft., [APH_1032, 20/5/2010, 1♂, Chris A. Hamilton, AUMNH]; San Luis Rey picnic area off 76, across San Luis Rey river on E hill slope, 33.249722 -116.7892 5, 2578ft., [AUMS_2300, unknown, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; San Ysidro area, just W of Cactus Rd., N of Calle la Linea, Wruck Canyon, SW slope, 32.550384 -116.99306 5, 387ft., [AUMS_2600, 14/9/1997, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; San Ysidro area, Wruck Canyon, W of Cactus Rd, 32.550352 -116.998292 5, 359ft., [AUMS_2293, 16/9/1997, 1♀, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2302, 16/9/1997, 1♀, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; San Ysidro, Otay Mesa, 0.5 miles E of school, 32.559473 -116.973468 5, 488ft., [AUMS_2646, 30/7/1994, 1♂, unknown, AUMNH]; Santee, in hills N of where Carlton Hills Blvd ends, 32.86146 -116.99485 4, 780ft., [APH_0145, 9/7/2007, 1 juv, Gilbert Quintana, AUMNH]; [APH_0146, 5/2007, 1♀, Gilbert Quintana, AUMNH]; [APH_0147, 7/7/2007, 1♂, Gilbert Quintana, AUMNH]; [APH_0148, 9/7/2007, 1♂, Gilbert Quintana, AUMNH]; South Coronado Island, 32.685885 -117.183089 5, 7ft., [APH_2328, 19/8/1928, 1♂, C. Searl, AMNH]; SW of San Marcos (Lake San Marcos area), off Rancho Santa Fe Rd and Melrose Dr, 33.1095 -117.22002 1, 538ft., [APH_1033, 21/5/2010, 1♀, Chris A. Hamilton, Xavier Atkinson, AUMNH]; Sweetwater, 32.633742 -117.079092 5, 81ft., [AUMS_2301, 8/unknown, 1♀, unknown, AUMNH]; Sweetwater Reserve/Sweetwater Regional Park, 32.672235 -117.021893 5, 96ft., [AUMS_2294, 9/97, 1♂, unknown, AUMNH]; [AUMS_2602, 13/8/1997, 1♂, unknown, AUMNH]; Torrey Pines State Preserve, 32.91788 -117.25008 1, 352ft., [APH_1034, 21/5/2010, 1♀, Chris A. Hamilton, Xavier Atkinson, AUMNH]; W of Alta Rd, S of Donovan State Prison Rd, 32.5755 -116.920052 4, 625ft., [APH_0179, 31/8/2007, 1♂, Dorian LaPaglia, AUMNH]; Wilderness Gardens Preserve, E of Pala, off Hwy 76 E of I-15, 33.35043 -117.0287 1, 557ft., [APH_1036, 24/5/2010, 1♀, Chris A. Hamilton, AUMNH]; Wruck Canyon, San Ysidro, 32.550352 -116.998292 5, 359ft., [AUMS_3347, 10/8/1998, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Wruck Canyon, San Ysidro, off Cactus Rd, 32.55002 -116.99192 1, 398ft., [APH_1022-1024, 16/5/2010, 2♀, 1♂, Chris A. Hamilton, Xavier Atkinson, Jordan Satler, AUMNH]; Ventura: 1958 Smokey Ridge Ave, Westlake Village, 34.19675 -118.78803 2, 1349ft., [APH_0012, 14/7/2005, 1♂, Roy Dunn, AUMNH]; Los Padres National Forest, Dry Creek, 8 miles off I-5 thru Hungry Valley, 34.726379 -118.933743 5, 4629ft., [AUMS_3295, 1/8/1987, 1♂, T.R. Prentice, AUMNH]; Los Padres National Forest, off Gold Hill Rd, W of Hungry Valley State Vehicle Recreation Area, 34.72644 -118.92672 1, 4766ft., [APH_1043, 29/5/2010, 1♀, Chris A. Hamilton, AUMNH]; Thousand Oaks, 34.21538 -118.80325 1, 1402ft., [APH_0317, 7/10/2007, 1♀, Anette Pillau, AUMNH]; 1640 Calle Yucca, Thousand Oaks, 34.20203 -118.90031 2, 751ft., [APH_0011, 25/7/2005, 1♂, Tracy Kolnick, AUMNH]. + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Aphonopelma steindachneri +is distributed from northern Baja California, north into California along the Southern Californian Coast Ranges, bounded by the Mojave Desert, across the Tehachapi Mountains, and into the southern portions of the Sierra Nevada Mountains (Fig. 137). This species is found in +the +following Level III Ecoregions: Southern California/Northern Baja Coast, Southern California Mountains, and Sierra Nevada. +Aphonopelma steindachneri +can be found in syntopy with +Aphonopelma eutylenum +, +Aphonopelma iodius +, and +Aphonopelma johnnycashi +across its distribution. The breeding season, when mature males abandon their burrows in search of females, occurs during the summer ( +July-August +). + + + +Figure 137. +Aphonopelma steindachneri +(Ausserer, 1875). A distribution of known specimens B predicted distribution; warmer colors (red, orange, yellow) represent areas of high probability of occurrence, cooler colors (blue shades) represent areas of low probability of occurrence. + + + + +Conservation status. + +Aphonopelma steindachneri +is widely distributed across Southern California and is very common. The species is likely secure although some localized populations in urbanized areas (e.g., Los Angeles and San Diego) are likely threatened by human encroachment and development. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Other important ratios that distinguish males: +Aphonopelma steindachneri +possess a smaller L3 scopulation extent (40%-54%) than +Aphonopelma eutylenum +(72%-93%), +Aphonopelma iodius +(78%-96%) and +Aphonopelma johnnycashi +(71%-82%); by possessing a larger T1/F3 (≥1.01; 1.01-1.11) than +Aphonopelma eutylenum +(≤1.00; 0.93-1.00) and +Aphonopelma johnnycashi +(≤1.02; 0.95-1.02, with slight overlap). Other important ratios that distinguish females: +Aphonopelma steindachneri +possess a smaller L3 scopulation extent (51%-61%) than +Aphonopelma eutylenum +(77%-91%), +Aphonopelma iodius +(72%-95%), and +Aphonopelma johnnycashi +(69%-92%); by possessing a smaller M1/M4 (≤0.67; 0.62-0.67) than +Aphonopelma eutylenum +(≥0.67; 0.67-0.78) and +Aphonopelma johnnycashi +(0.70-0.74). For both males and females, certain morphometrics have potential to be useful, though due to the amounts of variation, small number of specimens, and the small differences between species, no others are claimed to be significant at this time (see Suppl. material 2). During evaluation of traditional two-dimensional PCA morphospace and three-dimensional PCA morphospace (PC1~PC2~PC3), male and female +Aphonopelma steindachneri +separate from all of their syntopic species in the +iodius +species group ( +Aphonopelma eutylenum +, +Aphonopelma iodius +, and +Aphonopelma johnnycashi +). PC1, PC2, and PC3 explain ≥95% of the variation in all analyses. + + +Prentice (1997) +determined the type locality of +Aphonopelma steindachneri +by examining Dr. +Steindachner's +collection notes and through communication with Dr. +Juergen +Gruber (NHMW). +Aphonopelma steindachneri +is the oldest name available for this species but the types were apparently lost at some point following + +Prentice's +(1997) + +rediscovery and confirmation of them as +Aphonopelma steindachneri +. Prentice examined these types and recorded various measurements, spine patterns, and made note of the deformed eye pattern of the female specimen in the Austria collection. The specimens had been mislabeled, but Prentice was informed that the museum records indicated they had been the types of +Aphonopelma steindachneri +. According to Prentice, every measurement and other descriptive value given by +Ausserer (1875) +matched precisely those of the specimens in his possession. Prentice had +Ausserer's +work translated which indicated that the types collected by Dr. Steindachner were from a site near the Mexican border in San Diego (perhaps Otay Mesa or Wruck Canyon). Based on this information, we have designated a neotype for +Aphonopelma steindachneri +from APH_1023 (see above). +Aphonopelma steindachneri +has been mentioned in the literature numerous times but interestingly, always from localities outside of California. Specimens from New Mexico, redescribed by +Smith (1995) +, were apparently part of the Koch collection now residing at the BMNH but these specimens are not +Aphonopelma steindachneri +. Of particular note, the original +Aphonopelma steindachneri +female described by +Ausserer (1875) +had an ocular deformity, a condition also present in our female exemplar (APH_1022; see Fig. 135A). This is an uncommon feature in +Aphonopelma +and suggests that perhaps both +Ausserer's +and our specimens originated from the same population (Otay Mesa/Wruck Canyon). Additionally, we examined the holotypes and freshly collected topotypic material of +Aphonopelma phanum +and +Aphonopelma reversum +. Our morphological and molecular analyses fail to recognize these two species as separate, independently evolving lineages. As a consequence, we consider +Aphonopelma phanum +and +Aphonopelma reversum +junior synonyms of +Aphonopelma steindachneri +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F2/C5/9BF2C5B22614406EDAB954CCF628ACDA.xml b/data/9B/F2/C5/9BF2C5B22614406EDAB954CCF628ACDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d11cf536c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F2/C5/9BF2C5B22614406EDAB954CCF628ACDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurà ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1892 + +8 + + +349 +354 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf + +journal article +3934 + + + + +1. +Camponotus sericeus Fabr +. + + + +1 [[ queen ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F3/51/9BF3519D6B4C920D05FF15944234888C.xml b/data/9B/F3/51/9BF3519D6B4C920D05FF15944234888C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9583cd13bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F3/51/9BF3519D6B4C920D05FF15944234888C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Primula veris +subsp. +columnae + +(Ten.) Maire & Petitm. + + + + + +Graufilzige +Fruehlings-Schluesselblume + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 327300 Checklist: 1036350 +Primulaceae +Primula +Primula veris L. +Primula veris subsp. columnae +(Ten.) Maire & Petitm. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +30 cm +hoch. + +Blaetter +unterseits grau bis weissfilzig + +, Haare +gekruemmt +und oft verzweigt, + +meist +druesenlos +. Kelch +16-25 mm +lang, mind. so lang wie die +Kronroehre + +. Kronzipfel flach. +Kelchzaehne +0,7-1.3mal so lang wie breit. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz kollin-montan / J, AS u.a. + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w42-34 + 4.h.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.3.4 - Flaumeichenwald ( +Quercion pubescenti-petraeae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Primula veris +subsp. +columnae + + +(Ten.) Maire & Petitm. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Graufilzige +Fruehlings-Schluesselblume + +Nom +francais +: + +Primevere +de Colonna + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Primula veris subsp. columnae (Ten.) Maire & Petitm. + + +Checklist 2017 + +327300
= +Primula veris subsp. columnae (Ten.) Maire & Petitm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +812
= +Primula veris subsp. columnae (Ten.) Maire & Petitm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1352
= +Primula veris subsp. columnae (Ten.) Maire & Petitm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1352
= +Primula veris subsp. columnae (Ten.) Maire & Petitm. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +327300
= +Primula veris subsp. columnae (Ten.) Maire & Petitm. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +327300
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+JU + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F4/40/9BF440A3D099995629D6B45C24D36EA8.xml b/data/9B/F4/40/9BF440A3D099995629D6B45C24D36EA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9906dc296b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F4/40/9BF440A3D099995629D6B45C24D36EA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +800 +822 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Symphytum grandiflorum +DC. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Mit kriechenden, +beblaetterten +Auslaeufern +mit sterilen Trieben, +Staengel +unverzweigt. Krone hellgelb, aussen oft +roetlich +, +20-24 mm +lang. +Kelchzaehne +stumpf. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultivierte Zierpflanze, selten verwildert / + + +Verbreitung global: Kaukasisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Grossbluetige +Wallwurz + +Nom +francais +: + +Consoude +a +grandes fleurs + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F4/5F/9BF45F18921BB44C309886174D6181D3.xml b/data/9B/F4/5F/9BF45F18921BB44C309886174D6181D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a217d13ca3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F4/5F/9BF45F18921BB44C309886174D6181D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +655 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894 +1313-2970-655-1 +8C475FAB25E044CEA2FBC3B83F316D8C +8C475FAB25E044CEA2FBC3B83F316D8C + + + + +Austrocardiophorus +gen. n. +Figs 155-157 + + + +Type species. + +Cardiophorus humeralis +Fairmaire & Germain, 1860 + + + +Diagnosis. +Prothorax. Pronotum with carina along lateral edge visible in dorsal view, not reaching anterior edge; procoxal cavities closed. Pterothorax. Scutellum with anterior edge broadly concave. Legs. Tarsi non-lobed and tarsal claws with one apex per side. + + +Description. +Length 3-10 mm. Integument black, brown, or red, some with white, yellow or red markings on elytra or contrasting pronotum and elytra. Head: Antennal sensory elements beginning on antennomere 4; mandibles with apices bidentate or tridentate on each side. Labrum evenly convex; area between antennal fossa and compound eye unsculptured, or with carina connecting them. Frons with supra-antennal carina forked near juncture with compound eye (Fig. 4); frons with supra-orbital groove present (Fig. 1). Prothorax: Pronotum with punctures circular; sublateral incisions present, carinae present in some; posterior edge of pronotum with 3 low apices mesally; hind angles with a single carina reaching to near midlength, it is unknown whether this is the hind angle carina or the lateral carina, single carina not situated ventrad of lateral edge of pronotum; hind angles not truncate dorsally; hypomeral hind edge rectangularly emarginate (Fig. 3) immediately meso-ventrad of hind angles; procoxal cavities closed. Prosternum with sides concave in ventral view; anterior prosternal lobe covering labium; prosternal process not curved dorsad (less than 30°), ventral surface carinate laterally, or not. Mesothorax: Scutellum with anterior edge weakly concave, posterior apex rounded to pointed (Figs 7, 8). Mesosternum with anterior edges weakly concave lateral to mesosternal cavity in lateral view; mesosternal cavity with lateral edges sinuate anterad of mesocoxae. Elytral intervals not costate. Hind wings, notched in anal area. Legs: Tarsi without apically extending lobes or pads; tarsal claws each with 1 apex; metacoxal plate covers 1/2-2/3 of metatrochanter with legs withdrawn. Male genitalia: Abdominal segment 9 with tergite and sternites articulated at sides; parameres without apicolateral or apicomedial expansions, apices not forked, sides with 2 setae; aedeagus with basal struts approximately 1 times median lobe length, median lobe simple, tapered. Female genitalia: Ovipositor with baculae present; coxites flexible. Bursa copulatrix with colleterial glands indiscernible; without sclerotised spermathecae; bilobed spine-bearing sclerites present (Fig. 156); spermathecal gland duct without row of diverticulae, base not sclerotised; anterior end of bursa with 2 pedunculate sacs sharing common attachment to bursa. + + +Etymology. + +Masculine. Named for a genus of +Cardiophorinae +known only from the southern hemisphere. + + + +Discussion. +Please see text of discussion above for argumentation for new genus. No unique synapomorphies of this genus were identified. Known from Chile and Australia, 58 spp. + +All Australian species are transferred from +Paracardiophorus +to +Austrocardiophorus +as: +Austrocardiophorus alternatus +Carter, 1939, +Austrocardiophorus amabilis +Carter, 1939; +Austrocardiophorus antennalis +Schwarz, 1907; +Austrocardiophorus assimilis +Carter, 1939; +Austrocardiophorus atronotatus +Carter, 1939; +Austrocardiophorus attenuatipennis +Elston, 1930; +Austrocardiophorus australis +( +Candeze +, 1860, +Horistonotus +); +Austrocardiophorus bicolor +( +Candeze +, 1878, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus carissimus +Carter, 1939; +Austrocardiophorus compactus +( +Candeze +, 1882, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus consobrinus +( +Candeze +, 1878, +Horistonotus +); +Austrocardiophorus consputus +( +Candeze +, 1878, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus cooki +Carter, 1939; +Austrocardiophorus despectus +( +Candeze +, 1882, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus dimidiatus +Schwarz, 1902; +Austrocardiophorus dissimilis +Schwarz, 1903; +Austrocardiophorus divisus +( +Candeze +, 1865, +Horistonotus +); +Austrocardiophorus dulcis +Carter, 1939; +Austrocardiophorus elevatus +(Van Zwaluwenburg, 1947, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus elisus +( +Candeze +, 1865, +Horistonotus +); +Austrocardiophorus eucalypti +(Blackburn, 1892, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus flavipennis +( +Candeze +, 1878, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus flavopictus +(Carter, 1939, +Hypnoidus +); +Austrocardiophorus fulvosignatus +( +Candeze +, 1878, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus hamatus +( +Candeze +, 1878, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus humilis +( +Candeze +, 1865, +Horistonotus +); +Austrocardiophorus jugulus +Elston, 1930; +Austrocardiophorus lenis +( +Candeze +, 1865, +Horistonotus +); +Austrocardiophorus litoralis +Carter, 1939; +Austrocardiophorus longicornis +( +Candeze +, 1878, +Horistonotus +); +Austrocardiophorus macleayi +(Schwarz, 1907, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus malkini +(Van Zwaluwenburg, 1947, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus mastersii +(Macleay, 1872, +Elater +); +Austrocardiophorus minimus +( +Candeze +, 1878, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus mjobergi +Elston, 1930; +Austrocardiophorus moseri +Schwarz, 1902; +Austrocardiophorus nigrosuffusus +Carter, 1939; +Austrocardiophorus occidentalis +Carter, 1939; +Austrocardiophorus octavus +( +Candeze +, 1878, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus octosignatus +Carter, 1939; +Austrocardiophorus pallidipennis +( +Candeze +, 1878, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus quadripunctatus +(Blanchard, 1853, +Agriotes +); +Austrocardiophorus quadristellatus +Carter, 1939; +Austrocardiophorus rufopictus +Carter, 1939; +Austrocardiophorus sexnotatus +Carter, 1939; +Austrocardiophorus stellatus +Carter, 1939; +Austrocardiophorus subcruciatus +Carter, 1939; +Austrocardiophorus subfasciatus +Carter, 1939; +Austrocardiophorus tumidithorax +(Schwarz, 1907, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus vagus +Schwarz, 1907; +Austrocardiophorus varians +Carter, 1939; +Austrocardiophorus variegatus +Schwarz, 1902; +Austrocardiophorus venustus +( +Candeze +, 1860, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus victoriensis +(Blackburn, 1892, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus vittipennis +Carter, 1939; +Austrocardiophorus xanthomus +( +Candeze +, 1865, +Horistonotus +). The following Chilean species (all) are also transferred from +Paracardiophorus +to +Austrocardiophorus +: +Paracardiophorus delfini +(Fleutiaux, 1907, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus elegans +(Solier, 1851, +Cardiophorus +); +Austrocardiophorus humeralis +(Fairmaire & Germain, 1860, +Cardiophorus +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F5/15/9BF5153383B955A0B22FC433DEAE64E8.xml b/data/9B/F5/15/9BF5153383B955A0B22FC433DEAE64E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bbcf25cb33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F5/15/9BF5153383B955A0B22FC433DEAE64E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +The genus Nipponodrasterius Kishii (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Agrypninae), a junior synonym of the genus Gamepenthes Fleutiaux (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Elaterinae), with review of the Japanese Gamepenthes species + + + +Author + +Arimoto, Koichi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-8073 +Laboratory of Animal Ecology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606 - 8502 Japan +kou.arimoto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arimoto, Hisayuki +Tedukayama-nishi, Osaka, 558 - 0052 Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +1004 + + +109 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.56201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.56201 +1313-2970-1004-109 +DBBDD33A34E642F1AAEB5FAD41349065 +E35FFF2435165F58BB08940EDD13C8A6 + + + + +Genus +Gamepenthes Fleutiaux, 1928 + + + + +Gamepenthes +Fleutiaux, 1928: 158 (original description; type species: +Megapenthes octomaculatus +Schwarz, 1898; by original designation). + + +Nipponodrasterius +Kishii, 1966: 9 (original description; type species: +Nipponodrasterius alpicola +Kishii, 1966; by original designation); +Kishii 1987 +: 62 (redescription). +syn. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head capsule oval in lateral view. Supra-antennal carina complete, rounded, depressed medially. Frontoclypeal region narrowed medially. Mouth-parts inferior. Antennae serrate from antennomere IV, without median longitudinal carina; antennomere IV longer than II-III combined in many, shorter than II-III combined in a few. Pronotum with median basal furrow, without sublateral incision near hind angles; hind angles unicarinate. Pronotosternal sutures not grooved or very shallowly grooved in front. Posterior edge of hypomeron straight mesally and then broadly rounded. Procoxal cavity partly closed behind by mesal projection of hypomeron. Prosternal process concave between procoxae, with subapical tooth in lateral view. Side of scutellum parallel on anterior half. Mesocoxal cavity open to mesepimeron and mesepisternum. Mesosternum separated by suture from metasternum. Outer edge of metacoxal plates wide in most, but narrowed in a few. Elytral surface with rasp-like punctures; elytral apical edge serrate and with small spines, serration very slight in some and then almost rounded. Tarsi simple; claws simple, without basal setae. + + +Ohira +(1970a + +, +1995a +) stated that the apical elytral edge is more or less truncate; however, this is based on a misunderstanding. + + + +Distribution. + +Oriental region (Bhutan, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam): 30 species ( +Schimmel 2003 +, +2004 +, +2006 +; +Schimmel and Tarnawski 2009 +). Palearctic region (Japan, Russia): five species ( +Kishii 1999 +; +Prosvirov 2013 +). + + + +Ecology. + +Adults of the genus are often observed visiting flowers during the daytime. In Japan, + +Gamepenthes + +has been recorded visiting the flowers of + +Sambucus + +sp. and + +Viburnum + +sp. (family +Adoxaceae +), + +Angelica + +sp. ( +Apiaceae +), + +Aralia cordata + +Thunb. ( +Araliaceae +), + +Clethra barbinervis + +Siebold et Zucc. ( +Clethraceae +), + +Neoshirakia japaonica + +(Siebold et Zucc.) Esser ( +Euphorbiaceae +), + +Castanea crenata + +Siebold et Zucc. ( +Fagaceae +), + +Hydrangea paniculata + +Siebold and +H. serrata (Thunb.) Ser. var. acuminata +(Siebold et Zucc.) Nakai ( +Hydrangeaceae +), and + +Cimicifuga + +sp. ( +Ranunculaceae +) ( +Ohira +, 1995a). This study adds flowers of + +Tilia japonica + +(Miq.) Simonk. ( +Malvaceae +) to the records. + + +While most adult + +Gamepenthes + +individuals are not attracted to lights at night, + +G. similis + +has been collected by light traps (Ootsuka et al., 1981). We examined a few specimens of + +G. ornatus + +and + +G. pictipennis + +collected using simple light traps made with weak fluorescent lights. + + + +Included species from Japan. + +Five species: + +G. ornatus + +(Lewis, 1894); + +G. pictipennis + +(Lewis, 1894); + +G. similis + +(Lewis, 1894); + +G. versipellis + +(Lewis, 1894); + +G. yoshidai + +Ohira +, 1995. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F5/22/9BF5220839EE57ABA1CB51AF8E8D43A5.xml b/data/9B/F5/22/9BF5220839EE57ABA1CB51AF8E8D43A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa96424feaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F5/22/9BF5220839EE57ABA1CB51AF8E8D43A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy) + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Gaia +Area per l'Avifauna Migratrice (BIO-AVM), Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Ozzano Emilia, Italy + + + +Author + +Galimberti, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3140-3024 +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Milano, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy +andrea.galimberti@unimib.it + + + +Author + +Foglini, Claudio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-9372 +Via L. B. Alberti 8 / A, Cinisello Balsamo (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy & World Biodiversity Association onlus c / o NAT LAB Forte Inglese, Portoferraio (LV), Italy + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Lionello +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Bonvicini, Piero +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brembilla, Roberto +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brigo, Massimo +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Cavenaghi, Alberto +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellula (ODV), Perugia, Italy + + + +Author + +Colombo, Giuseppe +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Della Pieta, Cesare +Via Statale 77 ter, Merate (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Galliani, Carlo +Via Cherubini 7, Paderno Dugnano (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Guarnaroli, Ettore +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Larroux, Nicola +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellule (ODV), Perugia, Italy & Gruppo Insubrico di Ornitologia, Clivio (VA), Italy + + + +Author + +Monti, Alessandro +Studio Tu. G. A (Tutela e Gestione Ambientale), Rovello Porro (CO), Italy + + + +Author + +Orioli, Valerio +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Ornaghi, Francesco +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola +Elitron, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Pirotta, Giuliana +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Radaelli, Giovanni +Via Salerno 12, Lecco, Italy + + + +Author + +Tessa, Giulia +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Morbegno, Morbegno (SO), Italy + + + +Author + +Assandri, Giacomo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-5353 +National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy & Universita di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Torino, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-07 + + +11 + + +111358 +111358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 +1314-2828-11-e111358 +F34BA22C9F905143B2AF381147239531 + + + + + +Aeshna cyanea ( +Mueller +, 1764) + + + + +Native status +R + + +Conservation status +erl: LC; irl: LC + + +Notes +Flight period: II June - II November +A generalist species, it is widespread in all the sectors of the study area, from the lowlands to the mid-mountain, with records up to ca. 1700 m a.s.l. It occurs in a wide array of habitats, although it is rarely abundant, with a predilection for small, partially shaded ponds or ditches. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F6/02/9BF6020ED4D351F2E74677DB1117E12A.xml b/data/9B/F6/02/9BF6020ED4D351F2E74677DB1117E12A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39772b86608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F6/02/9BF6020ED4D351F2E74677DB1117E12A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Arachis hypogaea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 741. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Brasilia, Peru." RCN: 5303. + + + + +Lectotype +(Krapovickas & Gregory in +Bonplandia +8: 148. 1994): Herb. Clifford: 353, + +Arachis +2 + +(BM-000646534) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Arachis +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Arachis hypogaea + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Many authors, from Krapovickas & Rigoni in +Rev. Inv. Agric. +14: 197-228 (1960, +n.v. +) onwards, have wrongly treated the post-1753 + +Herb. Linn. 909.1 ( +LINN +) + +as type. Krapovickas & Gregory were the first to choose one of the original elements as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F6/1F/9BF61FE197C63D6B94BBE12C3CC79D8B.xml b/data/9B/F6/1F/9BF61FE197C63D6B94BBE12C3CC79D8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a4b385c7bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F6/1F/9BF61FE197C63D6B94BBE12C3CC79D8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Reseda mediterranea +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera +: + +564. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Palaestina." RCN: 3491. + + + + +Neotype +(Abdallah & de Wit in +Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool +78-14: 245. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 629.26 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Reseda lutea +L. + +( +Resedaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Abdallah & de Wit reviewed the usage of + +R. mediterranea + +, concluding that it is synonymous with + +R. lutea +L. (1753) + +. Although 629.25 (LINN) is annotated with +"mediterranea" +, they apparently concluded that it was not original material for the name (presumably because, as a species of +Caylusia +, it conflicts with +Linnaeus' +very detailed description), and designated a +neotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F7/25/9BF725D830E6E318E39E6050D7489E57.xml b/data/9B/F7/25/9BF725D830E6E318E39E6050D7489E57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f182fba475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F7/25/9BF725D830E6E318E39E6050D7489E57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + + + +Author + +Ballarin, Francesco + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +627 + + +1 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629 +1313-2970-627-1 +3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40 +3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae + + + + +Genus +Speleoticus Ballarin & Li +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Speleoticus navicellatus +Liu & Li, 2013 from Guangxi, China. + + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is a combination of the Greek word +"Speleo-" += cave and the contract name of +Nesticus +, the nominal genus of the family. It alludes to the troglophyllic lifestyle of these species. The gender is masculine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males belonging to +Speleoticus +gen. n. can be distinguished from those of the other +Nesticini +by the relatively simple, sickle-shaped paracymbium (P) with only a few short apophyses, in contrast to the other genera where it can be more complex, usually with wide and long processes. Furthermore, the elongate tibia and the triangular or rectangular protruding terminal apophysis (Ta) allow quick separation from the other Asian genera of +Nesticidae +. Females can be separated from those of the other +Nesticini +, with the exception of +Cyclocarcina +, by the wide, balloon-shaped vulval pockets (Vp) located above the spermathecae which are usually around or below the spermathecae in the other genera. Females of +Speleoticus +gen. n. can be easily separated from those of +Cyclocarcina +by the very short and narrow scape (Sp) which is well-developed and strongly protruding in the latter genus. + + + +Description. + +Total length: 2.84-3.15 (male), 2.97-4.36 (female). Carapace almost round in males, ovate in females, uniformly pale yellow as the legs. Six eyes in two rows, AME absent. Cervical groove and fovea indistinct. Chelicera with three promarginal teeth and multiple retromarginal tiny denticles on the fang furrow. Opisthosoma yellowish with long setae (Fig. 80 +A-B +). + + +Male palp (Fig. 79 +A-D +): tibia elongate (Fig. 79 +A-B +). Paracymbium well-developed, sickle-like, with a single ventral apophysis usually short and squared; a short, flat dorsal apophysis and a sclerotized distal process with two ramifications (Fig. 79 +A-B +, D). Terminal apophysis triangular or rectangular, elongate and protruding prolaterally. Tegular apophysis reduced (Fig. 79C). Conductor wide and convoluted, with three distinct processes, two elongate and one flat and laminar (Fig. 79A). Embolus filamentous, starting from the posterior side of the bulb and reaching the apex of the conductor with a half loop (Fig. 79A, C). + + + +Figure 79. +Speleoticus navicellatus +, male from +Du'an +. A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + + +Epigyne (Fig. 80 +C-D +): broad, with a very short scape (Fig. 80C). Well sclerotized ducts partially visible through the tegument. Copulatory openings wide, located at the lateral side of the scape (Fig. 80C). Spermathecae small and almost round (Fig. 80D). Fertilization and copulatory ducts short and slightly convoluted (Fig. 80D). Vulval pockets well-developed, with a wide, balloon-like shape, located above the spermathecae (Fig. 80D). + + + +Figure 80. +Speleoticus navicellatus +, male and female from +Du'an +. A Male habitus, dorsal view B Female habitus, dorsal view C Epigyne, ventral view D Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + + + +Figure 81. Distribution records of +Hamus +, +Nescina +, and +Pseudonesticus +spp. in China and Southeast Asia. 1 +Hamus cornutus +sp. n. 2 +Hamus kangdingensis +sp. n. 3 +Hamus luzon +sp. n. 4 +Hamus mangunensis +sp. n. 5 +Nescina kohi +sp. n. 6 +Pseudonesticus dafangensis +sp. n. 7 +Pseudonesticus miao +sp. n. 8 +Pseudonesticus spinosus +sp. n. 9 +Pseudonesticus wumengensis +sp. n. 10 +Pseudonesticus ziyunensis +sp. n. + + + + +Figure 82. Distribution records of the +Nesticella +spiders belonging to the +brevipes +-group in China. 1 +Nesticella baiseensis +sp. n. 2 +Nesticella caeca +sp. n. 3 +Nesticella chongqing +sp. n. 4 +Nesticella dazhuangensis +sp. n. 5 +Nesticella gazuida +sp. n. 6 +Nesticella hongheensis +sp. n. 7 +Nesticella jingpo +sp. n. 8 +Nesticella lisu +sp. n. 9 +Nesticella liuzhaiensis +sp. n. 10 +Nesticella nandanensis +sp. n. 11 +Nesticella odonta +12 +Nesticella qiaoqiensis +sp. n. 13 +Nesticella qiongensis +sp. n. 14 +Nesticella robusta +sp. n. 15 +Nesticella sanchaheensis +sp. n. 16 +Nesticella songi +17 +Nesticella xiongmao +sp. n. 18 +Nesticella xixia +sp. n. 19 +Nesticella yao +sp. n. + + + + +Figure 83. Distribution records of the +Nesticella +spiders belonging to the +nepalensis +, +mogera +, +phami +and +quelpartensis +-groups in Asia and Madagascar. 1 +Nesticella baobab +sp. n. 2 +Nesticella connectens +3 +Nesticella gongshanensis +sp. n. 4 +Nesticella griswoldi +sp. n. 5 +Nesticella nepalensis +6 +Nesticella potala +sp. n. 7 +Nesticella sulawesi +sp. n. 8 +Nesticella tibetana +sp. n. 9 +Nesticella vanlang +sp. n. 10 +Nesticella yui +Wunderlich et Song, 1995 11 +Nesticella zhiyuani +sp. n. 12 +Nesticella fuliangensis +sp. n. 13 +Nesticella huomachongensis +sp. n. 14 +Nesticella rongtangensis +sp. n. 15 +Nesticella wanzaiensis +sp. n. 16 +Nesticella yanbeiensis +sp. n. 17 +Nesticella phami +sp. n. 18 +Nesticella sumatrana +sp. n. 19 +Nesticella kaohsiungensis +sp. n. + + + + +Composition. + +Speleoticus globosus +(Liu & Li, 2013), comb. n., +Speleoticus libo +(Chen & Zhu, 2005), comb. n., +Speleoticus navicellatus +(Liu & Li, 2013), comb. n., +Speleoticus uenoi +(Yaginuma, 1972), comb. n., and +Speleoticus yaginumai +(Yin, 2012), comb. n. All the species listed above are transferred from the genus +Nesticus +. All new combinations are supported by our molecular phylogenetic analysis. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan), Japan (Honshu Island, Shizuoka Prefecture). + + + +Remarks +. + + +Speleoticus +gen. n., together with the +Pseudonesticus +Liu & Li, 2013, show typical adaptations to cave life, such as the absence or reduction of the eyes (in particular the AME), long legs, lack of pigmentation, etc. The close relationship between these two genera, rather than with the genera from the West Palaearctic and North America, can be cautiously hypothesized based on the morphological comparison and preliminary molecular analysis of +Nesticidae +. Nevertheless, further studies are necessary to understand their correct systematic position within the family. Here we illustrate male and female of +Speleoticus navicellatus +, the type species of +Speleoticus +gen. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F7/75/9BF775246788EE5A7463D09C655723A3.xml b/data/9B/F7/75/9BF775246788EE5A7463D09C655723A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74acdd9170a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F7/75/9BF775246788EE5A7463D09C655723A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. + + + +Author + +Hernandez, J. R. + + + +Author + +Piepenbring, M. + + + +Author + +Rios, M. B. V. + +text + + +Mycol Progress + + +2007 + +6 + + +81 +91 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436 + +journal article +21381 + + + + +Puccinia arechavaletae Speg. + + + + +on +Serjania decapleuria +Croat. Panama, Chiriqui Province, David, 8°25.947'N, 82°27.045'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004- 128, II-M (BPI 864115). + + + + +P. arechavaletae +is widespread in the Americas on species in the Sapindaceae (Farretal. 2004; Hernandezetal. 2005a, b). This is the first report of +P. arechavaletae +from Panama. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F7/82/9BF782EF1961947F00CDF2CDA082B6CC.xml b/data/9B/F7/82/9BF782EF1961947F00CDF2CDA082B6CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27f89d3bd7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F7/82/9BF782EF1961947F00CDF2CDA082B6CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Neotoma (Neotoma) nelsoni +Goldman 1905 + + + + + + + +Neotoma (Neotoma) nelsoni +Goldman 1905 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 18: 29 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Veracruz +, Perote, +7800 ft +( + +2377 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Nelson's Woodrat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Neotoma + +. Affiliated with + +N. albigula + +but stature as a separate species uncertain (see +Hall and Genoways, 1970 +). The removal, as + +N. leucodon + +, of southern populations formerly associated with + +albigula + +necessitates reevalution of the status of + +nelsoni + +and its affinity with repect to the + +floridana + +and + +micropus + +species groups (see + +Edwards and Bradley, 2002 +b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F7/F5/9BF7F5BE31FBFD79B5BE2874F79EA818.xml b/data/9B/F7/F5/9BF7F5BE31FBFD79B5BE2874F79EA818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c91228dc1fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F7/F5/9BF7F5BE31FBFD79B5BE2874F79EA818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Glabraria tersa +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 276. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India orientali." RCN: 5730. + + + + +Lectotype +(Kostermans in +Reinwardtia +4: 536. 1959): Herb. Linn. No. 938.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Glabraria +Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. + + + + +Current name: + +Brownlowia tersa +(L.) Kosterm. + +( +Tiliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Glabraria Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. +in favour of + +Brownlowia +Roxb. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F8/0A/9BF80AB95BA051039F948458DA90F020.xml b/data/9B/F8/0A/9BF80AB95BA051039F948458DA90F020.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6798bde4e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F8/0A/9BF80AB95BA051039F948458DA90F020.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The genus Cletocamptus (Harpacticoida, Canthocamptidae): a reappraisal, with proposal of a new subfamily, a new genus, and a new species + + + +Author + +Gomez, Samuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8846 +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Unidad Academica Mazatlan; Joel Montes Camarena s / n, Mazatlan, 82040, Sinaloa, Mexico +samuelgomez@ola.icmyl.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Yanez-Rivera, Beatriz +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-2142 +Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia-Centro de Investigacion en Alimentacion y Desarrollo, Unidad Mazatlan en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental; Av. Sabalo Cerritos s / n, Estero del Yugo, Mazatlan, 82112, Sinaloa, Mexico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-07 + + +1080 + + +165 +208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.71192 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.71192 +1313-2970-1080-165 +966E76BB32094D2AA0146AADE07A9823 +D5E8AC15DBC05F3D949AD2F7B2F75B54 + + + + +Genus +Amphibiperita Fiers & Rutledge, 1990 + + + +Type species. + + +Amphibiperita neotropica + +Fiers & Rutledge, 1990 (type by original designation). + + + +Diagnosis. + +As in +Fiers and Rutledge (1990 +: 114). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F8/2E/9BF82E203EA69B5999CF55D983C34400.xml b/data/9B/F8/2E/9BF82E203EA69B5999CF55D983C34400.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..717a1bed4b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F8/2E/9BF82E203EA69B5999CF55D983C34400.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Nelumbonaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/nelumbonaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Nelumbo nucifera +Gaertn. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 270000 Checklist: 1030120 +Nelumbonaceae +Nelumbo +Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Nelumbo nucifera +Gaertn. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. + + +Checklist 2017 + +270000
= +Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +270000
= +Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1094
= +Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +270000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F9/41/9BF941BF24A7F9CE69FCBE29CCD69242.xml b/data/9B/F9/41/9BF941BF24A7F9CE69FCBE29CCD69242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6aff3ff125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F9/41/9BF941BF24A7F9CE69FCBE29CCD69242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rattus niobe +Thomas 1906 + + + + + + + +Rattus niobe +Thomas 1906 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17: 327 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, Angabunga River, Owgarra, + +2750 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Eastern New +Guinea +Mountain Rat + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rattus rufulus +Thomas 1922 + +; + +Rattus stevensi +Rümmler 1935 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Montane habitat in +Papua New Guinea +: "from the southeastern extremity of New +Guinea +northward and westward to 141EE longitude; also in the Saruwaged Mountains of the Huon Peninsula " ( +Taylor et al., 1982:193 +), +762-4000 m +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Stenomys niobe + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +Rattus leucopus + +species group. Our view of + +R. niobe + +corresponds to Papuan + + +R +. n. + +niobe + +as defined by +Taylor et al. (1982) +. They recognized Central Cordillera populations in Prov. of +Papua +(= +Irian Jaya +) and a population in the Arfak Mtns of the Vogelkop Peninsula as + +R +. n. +arrogans + +, which we divided into + +R. arrogans + +, + +R. pococki + +, and + +R. arfakiensis + +(see those accounts). Chromosomal morphology presented by +Dennis and Menzies (1978) +. Phallic anatomy described by Lidicker (1968). See account of + +R. arrogans + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F9/75/9BF975A812D569B83D3D638A2104EA17.xml b/data/9B/F9/75/9BF975A812D569B83D3D638A2104EA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d6b2659182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F9/75/9BF975A812D569B83D3D638A2104EA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Tiphia minuta Vander Linden, 1827 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/F9/81/9BF981331B4C575CAF9DAA4D1012EA73.xml b/data/9B/F9/81/9BF981331B4C575CAF9DAA4D1012EA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af12fe71876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/F9/81/9BF981331B4C575CAF9DAA4D1012EA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Four new coelotine species (Araneae, Agelenidae, Coelotinae) from South China, with the first description of the male of Coelotes septus Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990 + + + +Author + +Liu, Ji-he +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Meng-zhen +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China +xux@hunnu.eud.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-ke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +liukeke_1986@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +1029 + + +93 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.63060 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.63060 +1313-2970-1029-93 +F0461DBC2C7E4091B4C8EBB2C76CEAD9 +546C2191CA875C9EB57019D79C447E49 + + + + +Draconarius lingdang K. Liu, J. Liu & X. Xu +sp. nov. +Figures 3 +, 4 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +♂ +, +China +, +Jiangxi Prov. +, + +Ji'an +City + +, + + +Jinggangshan +County Level City + + +, +Ciping Town +, +Xiajing Village +, +Shuikou Scenic Spot +, +26°33'04.83"N +, +114°27'42.83"E +, + +898 m + +, +1 Dec. 2013 +, Ke-ke Liu et al. leg + +. + + +Paratype + +1 ♀ +, the same data as holotype + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The name comes from the Chinese word + +Draconarius lingdang + +, meaning bell, referring to the shape of the spermathecae as seen through the ventral cuticle; noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of this species is similar to that of + +D. potanini + +(Schenkel, 1963) in having the whip-like embolus with two turns in the anterior part and the absence of a patellar apophysis, but differs by the broad distal groove of conductor (vs. narrow in + +D. potanini + +) and the triangular and sharp retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs. broad and blunt in + +D. potanini + +) (Fig. +3C-E +). The male of this species also resembles those of + +D. peregrinus + +Xie & Chen, 2011 by its long conductor with a triangular distal groove and the absence of a patellar apophysis, but can be separated from it by the embolus extending along the inner margin of cymbium and the distal part with two turns (vs. extending along ectal margin of cymbium and without turn in + +D. peregrinus + +) (Fig. +3C-E +). The female of this species resembles those of + +D. peregrinus + +in the transparent copulatory ducts wrapping around spermathecae, but differs by the short pocket-shaped epigynal teeth (vs. horn-like in + +D. peregrinus + +), and the oval spermathecae (vs. elongated ellipsoid in + +D. peregrinus + +) (Fig. +4C, D +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Draconarius lingdang + +sp. nov., male holotype +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +palp, prolateral view +D +same, ventral view +E +same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B +); 0.1 mm ( +C-E +). Abbreviations: CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis. + + + + +Description. + + +Male. +Habitus + +as in Fig. +3A, B +. Total length 6.63. Carapace 3.16 long, 2.10 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09; ALE 0.14; PME 0.14; PLE 0.18; AME-AME 0.06; AME-ALE 0.07; PME-PME 0.08; ALE-ALE 0.34; PME-PLE 0.10; PLE-PLE 0.45; ALE-PLE 0.03; AME-PME 0.05; AME-PLE 0.21. MOA: 0.33 long; 0.22 anterior width, 0.35 posterior width. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth (median largest) and two retromarginal teeth (distal larger). Leg measurements: I 7.30 (1.98, 0.88, 1.94, 1.73, 0.77); II 5.55 (1.14, 0.93, 1.4, 1.3, 0.78); III 5.92 (1.01, 0.73, 1.53, 1.46, 1.19); IV 7.24 (1.52, 0.95, 2.33, 1.55, 0.89). Abdomen 2.96 long, 1.90 wide. + + + +Coloration +. + +Carapace yellow-brown, posteriorly with dark radial stripes. Chelicerae red-brown. Endites and labium dark yellow-brown. Sternum yellow-brown. Legs yellow. Abdomen dark brown, dorsally with five pale chevron stripes on sub-medial part. + + +Palp +(Fig. +3C-E +). Femur and patella without apophysis. Tibia with triangular ventrolateral and short retrolateral apophyses. VTA extending beyond half of tibia, strongly sclerotized. RTA small, <1/3 +x +length of ventrolateral one. Cymbial furrow slightly <1/2 cymbial length in retrolateral view. Median apophysis spoon-like in retrolateral view, located between the base of embolus and conductor; conductor extending transversally, apical part curved forward towards median apophysis in retrolateral view, with a curved furrow; basal part with a strong, sclerotized dorsal apophysis, shorter than the length of transverse conductor; embolus broad, originates at the 6 +o'clock +position, coiled around the margin of cymbium and posteriorly convoluted and embedded in the furrow of conductor. + + + +Female (Paratype). +Habitus + +as in Fig. +4A, B +. Total length 8.65. Carapace 3.42 long, 2.12 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13; ALE 0.16; PME 0.14; PLE 0.15; AME-AME 0.07; AME-ALE 0.19; PME-PME 0.08; ALE-ALE 0.36; PME-PLE 0.10; PLE-PLE 0.55; ALE-PLE 0.06; AME-PME 0.07; AME-PLE 0.19. MOA: 0.29 long; 0.25 anterior width, 0.36 posterior width. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth (proximal smallest, median largest) and two retromarginal teeth (proximal larger). Leg measurements: I 6.72 (1.3, 0.96, 1.91, 1.6, 0.95); II 6.2 (1.49, 0.83, 1.59, 1.43, 0.86); III 5.68 (1.14, 0.86, 1.27, 1.56, 0.85); IV 7.64 (1.26, 0.98, 1.92, 2.44, 1.04). Pedicel 2.84. Abdomen 4.63 long, 2.95 wide. + + + +Figure 4. + +Draconarius lingdang + +sp. nov., female paratype +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B +); 0.1 mm ( +C, D +). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization duct, Spe - spermatheca. + + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +4C, D +). Atrium, broad,> 3 +x +wider than its length, labium-shaped, anterior margin near the apex of teeth, posteromedial part relatively straight. Copulatory openings located at postero-lateral of the atrium. Epigynal teeth flat, very short, pocket-shaped, separated by less than the maximum length of atrium. Copulatory ducts broad, transparent, originating postero-laterally, extending antero-medially around spermathecae, then back, connecting with anterior part of spermathecae. Spermathecae sac-shaped, the distance between them more than their widths. Fertilization ducts located at the posterior part of the spermathecae, curved postero-laterally. + + + +Comments. + +Patellar apophysis is absent in the male palp of this species, as well as in + +Draconarius aspinatus + +(Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990), + +D. peregrinus + +Xie & Chen, 2011, + +D. potanini + +, + +D. rufulus + +(Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990), + +D. subabsentis + +Xu & Li, 2008 and + +D. tiantangensis + +Xie & Chen, 2011, all recorded from China. It seems that they are different from most + +Draconarius + +which have a clear PA in male palp. All of them are likely to belong to the same species group. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. +8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FA/4C/9BFA4C1E82795AC5529B3F7D41FCEE82.xml b/data/9B/FA/4C/9BFA4C1E82795AC5529B3F7D41FCEE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e02cc991e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FA/4C/9BFA4C1E82795AC5529B3F7D41FCEE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) piraya Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Parana, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a +, +Marinoni and Almeida 2000 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FA/9F/9BFA9F9D62C8E98F64A6082ABFF33E33.xml b/data/9B/FA/9F/9BFA9F9D62C8E98F64A6082ABFF33E33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e06748ecb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FA/9F/9BFA9F9D62C8E98F64A6082ABFF33E33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Rhynchospora exaltata Kunth + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 4419; recordedBy: +J. A. Ratter +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Tocantins; locality: +Ilha do Bananal, National Park of Araguaia +; verbatimLatitude: +10°55'12.95"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°11'0.37"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1980; month: 9; day: 14; Record Level: institutionCode: +UEC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FA/C0/9BFAC0D08BF63AA27E41A8FC46F1D61C.xml b/data/9B/FA/C0/9BFAC0D08BF63AA27E41A8FC46F1D61C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0be7bfaa5b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FA/C0/9BFAC0D08BF63AA27E41A8FC46F1D61C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Chordeiles minor (Forster, 1771) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FC/5C/9BFC5C7ED6F15B1B9F045BAD909899B9.xml b/data/9B/FC/5C/9BFC5C7ED6F15B1B9F045BAD909899B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3998c7cfdd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FC/5C/9BFC5C7ED6F15B1B9F045BAD909899B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Revision of the family Haliplidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) in Japan + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masakazu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-9005 +Hoshizaki Green Foundation, Sono, Izumo, 691 - 0076, Japan +hgf-haya@green-f.or.jp + + + +Author + +Iwata, Tomofumi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-3199 +Toyama Science Museum, 1 - 8 - 31 Nishinakano-machi, Toyama, 939 - 8084, Japan + + + +Author + +Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8416-9249 +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, 790 - 8566, Japan +hymushi@agr.ehime-u.ac.jp + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +1168 + + +267 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.99302 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.99302 +1313-2970-1168-267 +28659D393708403584BFA95AC91C59FF +01F93FFC6397552587D46E5748153639 + + + + +Haliplus (Liaphlus) sharpi Wehncke, 1880 + + + + +Figs 17 +, 19C Japanese name: Madara-kogashira-mizumushi + + + + +Haliplus sharpi +Wehncke, 1880: 74. + +Sato +1985 + +: 181; +Nakane 1985 +: 63; +1987 +: 30; Vondel 1995: 123; +Matsuo and Fukagawa 2016 +: 53; +Mitamura et al. 2017 +: 140; +Hayashi and Kadowaki 2019 +: 25; +Nakajima et al. 2020 +: 24; +Nakamine and Nakamine 2021 +: 2; +Imasaka et al. 2021 +: 71; +Watanabe and Ohba 2022 +: 34. + + +Haliplus (Liaphlus) sharpi +: + +Sato +1984 + +: 3; Vondel 1991: 129; 1993: 313; 2003a: 32. + + +Haliplus simplex +: +Kamiya 1936 +: 48. [misidentification] + + +Haliplus tsukushiensis +Yoshimura, 1932: 102. +Nakane 1963a +: 55. [synonymized by + +Sato +1984 + +] + + +Haliplus holmeni +Vondel, 1991: 109. [synonymized by +van Vondel 2017 +] + + + +Material examined. + +10 exs. +, Niigata Prefecture: Ohura, Aikawa-machi, Sadoga-shima, +27-30. V.1989 +, Y. Abe & T. Abe leg. (KPMNH). + + + +Figure 17. + +Haliplus sharpi + +A +habitus +B +head +C +prosternal process +D +penis +E +left paramere +F +right paramere. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A +); +0.5 mm +( +B +); +0.25 mm +( +C +); +0.1 mm +( +D-F +). + + + + +Measurements + + +( +n += 10). + +TL 3.22-4.81 (4.48) mm; HW 0.71-0.81 (0.75) mm; CED 0.28-0.35 (0.31) mm; PL 0.70-0.80 (0.75) mm; PW 1.35-1.51 (1.44) mm; EL 2.30-2.52 (2.39) mm; EW 1.75-1.95 (1.87) mm; BT 1.40-1.56 (1.49) mm; HW/CED 2.25-2.69 (2.41); PW/PL 1.86-2.04 (1.95); EL/EW 1.23-1.33 (1.27). + + + +Biology. + +This species typically inhabits stagnant water environments such as ponds, paddies, and swamp ( +Nakanishi 2012 +; +Watanabe and Hidaka 2013 +). The larvae feed on +Characeae +algae ( +Nakanishi 2012 +). The pupation occurred in the pupal chamber in laboratory rearing experiments ( +Nakanishi 2012 +). + + + +Immature stages. + +The color photographs were provided by +Nakanishi (2012) +and +Mitamura et al. (2017) +. + + + +Figure 18. +Distribution maps based on specimens examined +A + +Peltodytes intermedius + +B + +Peltodytes sinensis + +C + +Haliplus japonicus + +D + +Haliplus kamiyai + +(circle), + +Haliplus morii + +(star), + +Haliplus regimbarti + +(square) +E + +Haliplus simplex + +(black circle), + +Haliplus angustifrons + +(white circle) +F + +Haliplus basinotatus + +(black circle), + +Haliplus kotoshonis + +(white circle). + + + + +Distribution. + +Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Sado (new record), Oki, Tsushima, Iki, +Azuchi-oshima +in Nagasaki, Hirado-jima, Goto-retto, Koshikishima-retto, Nansei shoto (Tanegashima); Korea, China, Taiwan. + + + +Figure 19. +Distribution maps based on specimens examined +A + +Haliplus eximius + +B + +Haliplus ovalis + +C + +Haliplus sharpi + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FC/DB/9BFCDB9D73285B409E2AA4FB254873FC.xml b/data/9B/FC/DB/9BFCDB9D73285B409E2AA4FB254873FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceb231625eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FC/DB/9BFCDB9D73285B409E2AA4FB254873FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Crepidiastrum chelidoniifolium (Makino) J.H.Pak & Kawano, 1992 + + + +Distribution +South Russian Far East to Korea, Central & South Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FC/FA/9BFCFA825669524692E2BCC0BAD93489.xml b/data/9B/FC/FA/9BFCFA825669524692E2BCC0BAD93489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aa16ff0191 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FC/FA/9BFCFA825669524692E2BCC0BAD93489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida) + + + +Author + +Mahunka, S. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Hungarica + + +1986 + +32 + + +73 +135 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5666 +8A93F5C4-1ED6-4698-8284-1B31E250AF9D + + + + +Congocepheus heterotrichus +Balogh, 1958 + + + +Balogh, 1985: 21. + + + +Examined type material: + +Holotype +and 62 paratypus: +C.B. 10287-48 +: +Congo +, district du +Kasai +, + +Riviere +Luebo, entre Tshikapa et Luluabourg + +, + +foret +equatoriale + +, + +14. IX. 1955 + +. +Holotype +and +30 Paratypes +: +MRAT + +, + +30 paratypes +( +1104-PO-85 +): +HNHM + +, + +2 paratypes +: +MHNG +. + + +Other material: +40 specimens +: +Ang. 16840 +: +Dundo +: + + +Galerie +forestiere + +Riviere +Camaconde + +( +7.21 S +, +20.50 E +), + +25. I. 1962 + +. + + + + + +Measurements. - Length: + +360-451 +ym + +, width: + +176-247 +ym + +. + +Prodorsum: Median part highly convex medially in lateral view (Fig. 19), beside the dorsosejugal region, excavated. Rostral and lamellar setae arising on a transversal line, both pairs phylliform, with serrate margin, but lamellar setae coarsenally, rostral setae minutely serrate (Fig. 86). Lamellar cuspis hardly observable. Interlamellar setae directed laterally, originating on a transversal lath, an another transversal lath present between the bothridia. Sensillus imbricate, barbed. +Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region excavated, median part highly convex. Notogastral surface areolate. Fourteen pairs of phylliform notogastral setae present, among them two pairs (c1, c2) directed forwards, long, four pairs in median position short, four pairs arising on the posterior slope of the median elevation long, and four pairs, different in their lengths, in posteromarginal position (Fig. 20). + +Coxisternal region: Surface of mentum areolate, epimeral surface ornamented by irregular spots. Three pairs of apodemes (ap. 3, ap. sej., ap. 3) well observable, epimeral borders connected with each other. Sejugal and apodemes 2 directed obliquely backwards, ap. 3 slightly forwards. Epimeral setal formula: 3 +-1-3- +3. Setae 1a, 1c, 2a, 3a short or minute, all others long and slightly dilated, their surface roughened. Discidium well developed, its outer margin rounded (Fig. 21). + + +Anogenital region: Genital and anal apertures removed farther from each other than the length of the genital plate. Ventral plate well chitinized, some tectum and ribbs observable. Anogenital setal formula: 4 +-1-2- +3, all setae more or less dilated, thinner or broader, phylliform. Genital setae conspicuously long, also dilated. Lyrifissures iad well observable, originating far from the anal aparture. + +Legs: Setae l" G of legs I and II asymmetrically phylliform, with serrate margin. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FD/11/9BFD11F650CC24D2545F5B203095786D.xml b/data/9B/FD/11/9BFD11F650CC24D2545F5B203095786D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..295220c92f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FD/11/9BFD11F650CC24D2545F5B203095786D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Cilissia Leach, 1815 + + + + +PSEUDOCILISSA +Radoszkowski, 1891 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FD/AC/9BFDACC1DADE5E87F3B4CFCEE9BC502D.xml b/data/9B/FD/AC/9BFDACC1DADE5E87F3B4CFCEE9BC502D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..976e61fe081 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FD/AC/9BFDACC1DADE5E87F3B4CFCEE9BC502D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum + + + + +Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum +Basionym: +Cyperus arundinaceus +L. + + +Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum +Taxon concept: [< +D. arundinaceum +(L.) Britton - RAB, GW; = FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Horseshoe Lake (Occasional): Beal 4345 (NCSC!); Buells.n. (DUKE!); Howell HOLA−32 (NCSC!) +Lake Waccamaw (Occasional): Howell LAWA−26, 77 (NCSC!) +Little Singletary Lake (Infrequent): Howell LISI−41 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone; calm, quiet waters along shorelines or on floating bogs (NLSS−C, NLSS−LW, CPSI−CG, FB). +Jul-Oct +. Fig. 44 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FD/B5/9BFDB54B4466365A8D4E25766054045A.xml b/data/9B/FD/B5/9BFDB54B4466365A8D4E25766054045A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62cfd9a4a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FD/B5/9BFDB54B4466365A8D4E25766054045A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Gelis proximus ( +Foerster +, 1850) + + + + + +Pezomachus proximus +Foerster +, 1850 + + +analis +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +attentus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +celer +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +consociatus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +corruptor +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +derasus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +dubitator +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +ephippiger +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +faunus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +hostilis +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +incubitor +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +latro +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +ochraceus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +parvulus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +sedulus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +tonsus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +vigil +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +vorax +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +xenoctonus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +ageletes +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +ambulans +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +conveniens +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +decurtatus +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +dysalotus +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +elaphrus +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +erythropus +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +fugitivus +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +heydeni +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +histrio +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +imbecillus +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +indagator +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +indigator +misspelling + + +insidiosus +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +inspector +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +lustrator +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +migrator +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +navus +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +procursorius +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +prudens +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +secretus +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +tentator +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +versatilis +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +violentus +( +Foerster +, 1851, +Pezomachus +) + + +hyponomeutae +(Bridgman, 1883, +Hemimachus +) + + +ovatus +(Bridgman, 1883, +Hemimachus +) synonymy by +Schwarz and Shaw (1999) + + +rufipes +(Bridgman, 1883, +Hemimachus +) synonymy by +Schwarz and Shaw (1999) + + +tricinctus +(Brischke, 1891, +Pezomachus +) + + +evanescens +(Kriechbaumer, 1891, +Pezomachus +) unavailable + + +rufiventris +(Kriechbaumer, 1891, +Pezomachus +) unavailable + + +sesquifasciatus +(Kriechbaumer, 1891, +Pezomachus +) + + +Gelis proximus +? +alpinus +(Strobl, 1901, +Pezomachus +) + + +transsylvanicus +(Kiss, 1915, +Pezomachus +) + + +borealis +(Rudow, 1917, +Pezomachus +) + + +retiniae +(Rudow, 1917, +Pezomachus +) + + +versicolor +(Rudow, 1917, +Pezomachus +) + + +parisiensis +Aubert, 1957 + + +inflatipes +Hellen +, 1970 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FD/E7/9BFDE7AEEEEA52E1AA9AAC93029C62D4.xml b/data/9B/FD/E7/9BFDE7AEEEEA52E1AA9AAC93029C62D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4840d19f54f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FD/E7/9BFDE7AEEEEA52E1AA9AAC93029C62D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Panthera leo +subsp. +melanochaita +C. E. H. Smith 1858 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Panthera leo +subsp. +capensis +(J. B. Fischer 1830) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FE/2D/9BFE2D844C6761DCA905D83657DC6277.xml b/data/9B/FE/2D/9BFE2D844C6761DCA905D83657DC6277.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96d6a31e3d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FE/2D/9BFE2D844C6761DCA905D83657DC6277.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Brachyteles hypoxanthus +(Kuhl 1820) + + + + + + + +[Ateles] hypoxanthus +Kuhl 1820 + +, +Beitr. Zool., 1820: 25 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Northern Muriqui +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Brachyteles hemidactylus +(I. Geoffroy 1829) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Brazil +: +Bahia +, +Minas Gerais +, Espiritu Santo. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I as included in + +B. arachnoides + +; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered as included in + +B. arachnoides + +; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Separated from + +B. arachnoides + +by +Rylands et al. (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FE/EB/9BFEEB874D2BE4BC59096ACE82BA5E8C.xml b/data/9B/FE/EB/9BFEEB874D2BE4BC59096ACE82BA5E8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1ec2da08d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FE/EB/9BFEEB874D2BE4BC59096ACE82BA5E8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New World species of the genus Calliscelio Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +648 + + +1 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 +1313-2970-648-1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 + + + + +Calliscelio pararemigio Chen & Masner +sp. n. +Figures 184-189 + + + +Description. + +Body length of female: 2.53-3.38 mm (n=10). Body length of male: 2.11-2.75 mm (n=5). Color of head: black throughout. Color of antennal clava (A7-A12): dark brown to black; A12 pale yellow, remainder dark brown to black. Shape of head: subglobose. Central keel of frons: absent. Setation of upper frons: with sparse, long setae. IOS/EH: IOS distinctly less than EH. Sculpture of ventrolateral frons: smooth with sparse punctures. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: smooth. Sculpture of posterior vertex: smooth. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina medially: interrupted. Length of OOL: greater than 0.5 +x +ocellar diameter. Sculpture of postgena behind outer orbit: smooth. Ocular setae: absent. A4 in female: as long as A3. A5 in female: shorter than A3, distinctly longer than wide. Shape of female A6: distinctly longer than wide. Form of male antennal flagellomeres: filiform, A11 approximately 3.0 +x +longer than wide. Length of A5 tyloid in male: approximately 0.3 +x +length of A5. + + +Color of mesosoma in female: orange throughout; variably yellow to pale brown. Color of mesosoma in male: orange throughout. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal area: rugose. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: smooth anteriorly, granulate posteriorly. Sculpture of netrion: rugulose. Notaulus: percurrent or nearly so. Sculpture of mesoscutum: smooth with sparse punctures; coriaceous; densely punctate. Shape of mesoscutellum: semiellipsoidal. Foveolae of scutoscutellar sulcus between notauli: smaller than those along margin of axilla. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth with sparse fine punctures. Shape of metascutellum: posterior margin somewhat rounded, approximately 4.0 +x +wider than long. Sculpture of metascutellum in female: finely crenulate. Sculpture of metascutellum in male: finely crenulate. Dorsal propodeum in female: deeply excavate medially, with lateral propodeal carinae widely separated, running subparallel to accommodate T1 horn. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in female: rugose. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in male: rugose with one or two longitudinal keels lateral median keel. Median keels on propodeum in female: absent. Mesopleural carina: +present +. Sculpture of mesepisternum below mesopleural depression: smooth. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: smooth. Color of legs: coxae to femur white, remainder of the legs pale yellow; pale yellow throughout. Sculpture of hind coxa: smooth. + + +Color of fore wing: hyaline. Rs+M: spectral. Setae on R: long, erect, surpassing the margin of the wing. Length of R: approximately as long as r-rs. Length of R1: approximately as long as 2.0 +x +length of r-rs. + + +Color of metasoma in female: orange throughout; variably orange to pale brown. Color of metasoma in male: orange throughout; variably orange to pale brown. Horn on T1 in female: large and distinct. Sculpture of T1 horn dorsally: densely and concentrically striate anteriorly, smooth posteriorly. Sculpture of posterior margin of T1 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Sculpture of T1 in male: longitudinally striate. Development of longitudinal striae on T2 in female: reaching posterior margin of T2. Sculpture of T3: smooth with longitudinal submedian striae. Shape of T6 in female: distinctly elongate, approximately 3.0 +x +longer than wide. Sculpture of S3: largely smooth with sparse and fine punctures. + + + +Figures 184-189. +Calliscelio pararemigio +sp. n., female, holotype (OSUC 458239). 184 Lateral habitus 185 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 186 Dorsal habitus 187 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 188 Head, anterior view 189 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to +Calliscelio remigio +but can be distinguished by its subglobose head and densely and concentrically striate T1 horn on anterior portion in female. In males, it can be separated from +Calliscelio remigio +by the subglobose head and the largely smooth S3. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a reference to the high degree of similarity with +Calliscelio remigio +and is intended to be used as a noun in apposition. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=362061] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: CUBA: Santiago de Cuba Prov., La Isabelica, environs of Gran Piedra Mountain, 1100m, 6. +XII- +7.XII.1995, screen sweeping, L. Masner, OSUC 458239 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (9 females, 5 males) CUBA: 1 female, OSUC 458240 (CNCI). DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: 8 females, 5 males, CMNH- 486,653, 490,811 (CMNH); OSUC 458302, 458315- 458324 (CNCI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FF/05/9BFF058C9707B1BF34D95A8381A102A0.xml b/data/9B/FF/05/9BFF058C9707B1BF34D95A8381A102A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b53e446c23d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FF/05/9BFF058C9707B1BF34D95A8381A102A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus felix Pfeiffer, 1862 +Figs 45D-F +, L22iii + + + + +Bulimus felix +Pfeiffer 1862 +: 387, pl. 37 fig. 2. + + +Drymaeus felix +; +Pilsbry 1898 [1897-1898] +: 211, pl. 35 fig. 20; +Linares and Vera 2012 +: 185 [partim]. + + + +Type locality. +"New Granada". + + +Label. + +"New Granada", taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style III. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 33, diam. 13 mill."; lectotype H 34.0, D 14.8, W 6.2. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975206, lectotype and three paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer did not state on how many specimens his description was based. A lot with four specimens was found, which is considered as type material. The specimen marked with +'x' +has been selected as lectotype ( +design. n. +) to define this often confused taxon. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) felix + +(Pfeiffer, 1862). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FF/0E/9BFF0E46B1FE6AB2CA65593BAF71F6B5.xml b/data/9B/FF/0E/9BFF0E46B1FE6AB2CA65593BAF71F6B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a957696f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FF/0E/9BFF0E46B1FE6AB2CA65593BAF71F6B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Sassafras albidum J. Presl + + + +Distribution +Pine/scrub oak sandhills (PSOS-MT), mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Mar-Apr +; +Jun-Jul +. Thornhill 1534 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [RMK]: Taggart SARU 222 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FF/3D/9BFF3D6187055C55BF76598BCA946EC3.xml b/data/9B/FF/3D/9BFF3D6187055C55BF76598BCA946EC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aedd934b78c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FF/3D/9BFF3D6187055C55BF76598BCA946EC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +894 + + +53 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 +1313-2970-894-53 +D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8 +BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5 + + + + +Clambus simsoni Blackburn, 1902 +Figure 21 + + + +Distribution. + +Native to the Australian region. Described from Australia, where the species is widespread and common ( + +Endroedy-Younga +1990 + +). Also recorded from New Zealand ( +Johnson 1997 +). Adventive in the Afrotropical region (South Africa), the Palaearctic region (British Isles and Central Europe; + +Endroedy-Younga +1990 + +, +Johnson 1997 +, +Meybohm 2004 +, + +Loebl +2006 + +), and the Nearctic region (British Columbia, Canada). + + + +Canadian records. +British Columbia: West Vancouver, 20-Apr-2015 to 08-May-2015 (1 ex, CBG). + + +Diagnostic information + +(based on + +Endroedy-Younga +1990 + +and +Johnson 1997 +). Body length 1.0-1.2 mm. Habitus as in +Fig. 21A +. Pale red-brown, with head and anterior part of pronotum darkened. Lateral angles of head narrowly rounded, rectangular, a line drawn between the angles level with the posterior margin of eyes. Dorsal surface without microsculpture. Apical part of elytra with large punctures. Pubescence of elytra relatively long and sparse, individual setae only a little longer than distance between seta-bearing punctures. Aedeagus as in +Fig. 21B +, penis finely serrate laterally in the apical quarter. + + + +Bionomic notes. + +This species is known from decaying plant material. It has been collected from heaps of cut grass, heaps of shredded bark, and (in New Zealand) from tree fungi ( +Johnson 1997 +). The Canadian specimen was collected with a Malaise trap in a suburban residential area. + + + +Comments. + +Morphologically, + +Clambus simsoni + +is most reliably identified by its characteristic male genitalia. The Canadian specimen is a male which shares an identical barcode sequence with a specimen sampled from Germany. In + +Endroedy-Younga's +(1981) + +key to the New World species of + +Clambus + +, + +C. simsoni + +leads to + +C. spangleri + +Endroedy-Younga +in couplet 14. + +Clambus simsoni + +is slightly larger ( + +C. spangleri + +is 0.8-0.9 mm according to +Endroedy-Younga +), and the pubescence on the dorsal surface is sparser than in + +C. spangleri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FF/52/9BFF52E4F5096B4898A77DE93653458F.xml b/data/9B/FF/52/9BFF52E4F5096B4898A77DE93653458F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2179b24c438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FF/52/9BFF52E4F5096B4898A77DE93653458F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +A new cleaner goby of the genus Elacatinus (Teleostei: Gobiidae), from Trindade Island, off Brazil. + + + +Author + +Ricardo Z. P. Guimarães + + + +Author + +Joao Luiz Gasparini + + + +Author + +Luiz A. Rocha + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +770 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:66E56D98-831B-4F41-A163-7AE1A9B4639B + +journal article +z00770p001 +66E56D98-831B-4F41-A163-7AE1A9B4639B + + + + +Elacatinus pridisi +sp. n. + +Trindade cleaner goby (Figs. 1- 3) + +Type series: + +Holotype +: + +MNRJ +21980 + +, 23.6 mm SL, +Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island +( +20°30'S +, +29°20'W +), +at a depth of 5 m +, collected by +J. L. Gasparini +, +1 April 1999 +. + + +Paratypes +: + +LBRP +5618 + +(2 ind., 20.2, 27.8 mm SL, larger a female, smaller undetermined), +Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island +( +20°30'S +, +29°20'W +), +at a depth of 5 m +, collected by + +R. Z. P. +Guimaraes + +, +10 October 1998 + +; + + +MBML +593 + +(2 ind., 20.3, 24.5 mm SL, larger a female, smaller undetermined), + +MNRJ +21981 + +(2 ind., 20.2, 20.5 mm SL, undetermined), + +USNM +365990 + +(1 ind., 21.0 mm SL, undetermined), collected with the holotype + +; + + +UFES +1424 + +(1 ind., 28.4 mm SL, undetermined), + +ZUEC +5412 + +(1 ind., 18.1 mm SL, undetermined), +Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island +( +20°30'S +, +29°20'W +), +at a depth of 6 m +, collected by +J. L. Gasparini +, +8th April 2001 + +. + + + + +Additional material: + + +LBRP +5618 + +(1 ind., 27.7 mm SL, c & s), +Enseada dos Portugueses, Trindade Island +( +20°30'S +, +29°20'W +), +at a depth of 5 m +, collected by + +R. Z. P. +Guimaraes + +, +10th October 1998 + +. + + + + +Comparative material: +Elacatinus randalli +: ANSP 110672 (1 ind., 21.1 mm SL, holotype), ANSP 110673 (5 ind., 19.0-27.5 mm SL, paratypes), St. Vincent Islands; ANSP 110679 (1 ind., 27.3 mm SL, paratype), ANSP 110680 (3 ind., 10.5-31.5 mm SL, paratypes), Venezuela; MNRJ 12054 (2 ind.,19.8-23.4 mm SL 122.9 mm SL, c & s), Fernando de Noronha Archipelago. +Elacatinus figaro +: LBRP 0494 (3 ind., 21-37.7 mm SL), LBRP 0728 (7 ind., 24-30.75 mm SL, 2 ind., 24.2-27.5 mm SL c & s), LBRP 3084 (1 ind.36.7 mm SL), LBRP 3494 (20 ind.26.1-30.0 mm SL), LBRP 3515 (12 ind., 24.7-30.8 mm SL, 3 ind., 26-28.2 mm SL, c & s), state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Elacatinus pridisi +n. sp. +differs from its congeners of the +Horsti +Complex (sensu +Boehlke +& Robins 1968) that have a pale stripe extending from the eye to the caudal-fin base by the following combination of characters: dark longitudinal stripe wide, reaching lower abdomen and base of anal fin (vs. never reaching abdomen or base of anal fin in all other species); pectoral-fin rays typically 18 (vs. typically 17 in +E. randalli +and +E. figaro +and typically 16 in + +E. atronasum ( +Boehlke +& Robins)) + +; anal-fin rays typically 11 (vs. typically 10 in +E. figaro +); oval spot present on snout (vs. no spot in +E. atronasum +and + +E. horsti ( +Boehlke +& Robins) + +, a "V"-shaped spot in + +E. prochilos ( +Boehlke +& Robins) + +, and a medial bar in + +E. xanthiprora ( +Boehlke +& Robins) + +, + +E. louisae ( +Boehlke +& Robins) + +and +E. lori Colin +). + + + +Description. Morphometrics of holotype and four largest paratype specimens (21.0-28.4 mm SL) as percent of standard length (mean): head length 22.5-24.7 (23.3); snout length 3.7-4.2(3.9); eye diameter 6.0-6.8(6.3); postorbital distance 13.5-14.9(14.3); depth of body at dorsal fin origin 15.5-16.1(15.7); least depth of caudal peduncle 11.0-12.3(11.4); upper jaw length 6.5-8.4(7.6); pectoral fin length 19.3-20.8(20.0); ventral fin length 17.3-18.3(17.7); caudal fin length 17.1-20.0(17.7); maximum width of color stripe 5.1-6.4(5.8). +Body naked, elongate. Mouth subterminal, no canine teeth on jaws. Dorsal fin without elongated anterior spines. Caudal fin rounded and ventral fin cup complete. Dorsal-fin rays VII, 11-12 (modally 12); Anal-fin rays 11; pectoral-fin rays 17-18 (modally18). +Color pattern: a pale (bright yellow in life) stripe extending from the eye to the caudal-fin base, stripe narrower close to eye (more uniform in juveniles); a pale (bright yellow in life) oval spot present on snout; dark longitudinal stripe wide, reaching lower abdomen and base of anal fin; all fin-rays except caudal black or dusky. + + + +Remarks: +Elacatinus pridisi +differs from the other two Brazilian species of the genus by its higher number of pectoral-fin rays and by its wider extension of its dark pigmentation, reaching the abdomen as well as dorsal and anal-fin rays (Figure 3). + + + +Distribution: The new species was collected only from Trindade Island (20°30'S, 29°20'W), a volcanic formation off southeastern Brazil (Figure 4) and is probably endemic to the Trindade-Martin Vaz oceanic insular complex (Figure 5). + + +Etymology: The name pridisi is used in honor of the Brazilian Navy First District (Primeiro Distrito Naval, Marinha do Brasil - "PRIDIS"), in recognition for the impeccable logistic support provided during the authors' field trips to the type locality. + + + +Natural History: +Elacatinus pridisi +was recorded at depths ranging from 3 to 30 m over crustose algal reefs and rocky bottoms around Trindade Island. The new species performs cleaning activities during most of its life-cycle, and has, at least, 21 different client species (Gasparini & Floeter, 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FF/87/9BFF875B1BF45DB18D7D62D350B4A0C0.xml b/data/9B/FF/87/9BFF875B1BF45DB18D7D62D350B4A0C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2381db8f30e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FF/87/9BFF875B1BF45DB18D7D62D350B4A0C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Arthonia ilicina Taylor + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; occurrenceID: +684E4E27-6CD6-552A-816C-ADD1CE72EE0F +; + +Location +: + +locationID: III; decimalLatitude: +51.65486 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.13907 +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Alnus +rubra; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin + +19528 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BOLD CALV199-20 +; recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; otherCatalogNumbers: +GenBank OQ +843334; occurrenceID: +0D4890A7-A857-5515-8888-5C9A57CC2ECF +; + +Location +: + +locationID: XII; decimalLatitude: +51.66040 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.11688 +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Alnus +rubra; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin + +19602 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; occurrenceID: +43BF09DB-6530-5F4F-A1EC-968D021C6FAB +; + +Location +: + +locationID: I; decimalLatitude: +51.65501 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.13799 +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Alnus +rubra; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin + +19720 + + +Type +status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: A. Simon; occurrenceID: +A38700B5-AC47-57BE-BCE1-90488A289057 +; +Location: +locationID: V; decimalLatitude: +51.62022 +; decimalLongitude: +-127.93070 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon 817 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FF/D4/9BFFD4D111F353ACB2A0221CD7E831B8.xml b/data/9B/FF/D4/9BFFD4D111F353ACB2A0221CD7E831B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0860f0e21ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FF/D4/9BFFD4D111F353ACB2A0221CD7E831B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Zyxomma petiolatum Rambur, 1842 + + + +Notes + +Li et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9B/FF/E1/9BFFE1A9BCB5949D233FC24870586909.xml b/data/9B/FF/E1/9BFFE1A9BCB5949D233FC24870586909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9378d3174db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9B/FF/E1/9BFFE1A9BCB5949D233FC24870586909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin, with lectotype designations + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +92 + + +1 + + +33 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.5936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.5936 +1860-0743-1-33 +71689C6BD5AB48CB87858B43999F6379 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Caenogastropoda Triphoridae + + + + +Triphora patricia Thiele, 1925 +Figure 9 + + + + + +Triphora +patricia + +Thiele, 1925: 128 (94), plate XXII (X), figure 16. + + + +Type specimens. +Lectotype: ZMB/Moll no. 109267a (Station 95), here designated. Paralectotype A: ZMB/Moll no. 109267b (Station 105); paralectotypes B-D: ZMB/Moll no. 109267c-e (Station 106). + + +Type locality. + +"Station 95 (Cap Agulhas), Station 105 (35°29' +suedl +. Br., 21°2,5' +oestl +. L., 102 m Tiefe) und Station 106 (35°26,8' +suedl +. Br., 20°56,2' +oestl +. L., Agulhasbank)" (South Africa). + + + +Original description. + +Station 95 (Cap Agulhas), Station 105 (35°29' +suedl +. Br., 21°2,5' +oestl +. L., 102 m Tiefe) und Station 106 (35°26,8' +suedl +. Br., 20°56,2' +oestl +. L., Agulhasbank), einige, meist junge Schalen haben einige Aehnlichkeit mit der westindischen +Triphora triserialis +Dall, die aber oben mehr zugespitzt ist. Die +weissen +Schalen sind sehr schlank mit kaum +gewoelbten +, wenig zunehmenden Windungen, deren erste und zweite kurz abgerundet und mit 2 Reifen besetzt sind, +waehrend +alle folgenden 3 Spiralreihen von rundlichen +Koernchen +tragen, an der Naht ist noch ein schmaler glatter Reifen sichtbar. Dieser bildet bei der letzten Windung eine starke Kante und unter ihm ist noch ein Reifen vorhanden. Spindelfortsatz gerade, +maessig +lang, +Muendung +viereckig (bei der abgebildeten Schale +beschaedigt +). +Hoehe +7 mm, Durchmesser 1,6 mm. + + + +Translation. + +Station 95 (Cape Agulhas), station 105 ( +35°29'S +, +21°2.5'E +, 102 m depth) and station 106 ( +35°26.8'S +, +20°56.2'E +, Agulhas Bank), some of the mostly juvenile shells have some resemblance with the West Indian species +Triphora triserialis +Dall, which has a more pointed top. The white shells are very slender with slightly rounded whorls which increase little in size; the first and second embryonal whorls are slightly rounded and sculptured with two spiral keels, while all the following whorls show three spiral cords with tubercles; on the suture, another finer smooth cord is visible. The sutural cord forms on the last whorl a strong edge and underneath this edge another spiral cord is visible. The siphonal canal is straight, moderately long and the aperture is sub-quadrangular (the aperture is damaged on the figured shell). Height 7 mm, diameter 1.6 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. +Lectotype height 7.0 mm. Shell very slender, conical, with almost flat whorls. Teleoconch of nine whorls, which have three tubercled spiral cords, well developed since the first teleoconch whorl. A very fine suprasutural smooth cord is also present, but barely visible in most apical whorls. Paucispiral large apex of four whorls; the first whorl bears two strong smooth spiral cords, while the others bear three tubercled cords. Colour white. Base and peristome cannot be properly described on the basis of the studied type material. + + +Figure 9. +Triphora patricia +Thiele, 1925. A-D, F-G. Lectotype, Station 95 (Cape Agulhas), ZMB/Moll no. 109267a: front (A-B), side (C), back (D), protoconch (F-G). H-M. Paralectotype A, Station 105 ( +35°29'S +, +21°2.5'E +) ZMB/Moll no. 109267b: protoconch (H-I), front (J-K), side (L), back (M). E. Original figure in +Thiele 1925 +. N. Original label. Scale bar: A-D: 1 mm, F-I: 0.4 mm, J-M: 0.8 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file