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<document id="79866028FDCA5033A80D3FE73E3A22FB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.10" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877577" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1727827454443" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martínez-Azorín, Mario, Pinter, Michael, Crespo, Manuel B. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles" docDate="2020" docId="3D616226A0017A5D10B7F91CFAD6F8A4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.449.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 449 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Austronea phyllopogon Mart., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="C1581A5EA0017A5C103FFFF2FFADFFF7" masterDocTitle="Austronea phyllopogon (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae), a new species from the Kamiesberg, Northern Cape Province in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1732287176947" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E1BF8B6B43E0DD1EC4FBEF0B200120A4">Austronea phyllopogon (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae), a new species from the Kamiesberg, Northern Cape Province in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5F6F3D4816C3A96F3C6FD77C1C122DB">Martínez-Azorín, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC20CCA7C68263CB99F3A6A6C5606B0B">Depto. de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FC62EB2CF2537C9DADC83DA36550E610">Pinter, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F5B3FE226ADF0BA1105D4314009C04D">Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85826B27E5F13FC463BF1D99D985A23A" type="email">michael.pinter@edu.uni-graz.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="179DCA9854FEC5B5DD7E8183A72087BD">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81730E14DA7A6D8C44316DF056D18DF1">Depto. de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AC4849381F3E667D28F76FFB526C5F0" type="email">crespo@ua.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4EC5307D7E4AA703864251225A08FF52">Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22F7610D96628C88F3EB5FBD8CFCC9E7">Depto. de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, E- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="616577F77F5F32F1A3DB2CD4388E1DE9" type="email">ma.alonso@ua.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName id="72C8A8B3A0017A5C10B7F91CFC6CF8FF" ID-CoL="9V5J6" authority="Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter, M.B.Crespo &amp; M.Á.Alonso" authorityName="Mart." box="[136,961,1773,1800]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyllopogon">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0017A5C10B7F91CFE24F8F2" bold="true" box="[136,393,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Austronea phyllopogon</emphasis>
Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter, M.B.Crespo &amp; M.Á.Alonso
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,
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0017A5C13F3F91CFBB3F8F2" bold="true" box="[972,1054,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C8FB259A0017A5C13F3F91CFBB3F8F2" box="[972,1054,1774,1797]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="2DF3CFB5A0017A5C1412F91CFBC6F8F1" box="[1069,1131,1774,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,188,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[232,1355,188,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austronea phyllopogon Mart.-Azorín, M.Pinter, M.B.Crespo &amp; M.Á.Alonso from the type locality, in the Kamiesberg in South Africa (bulbs and leaves of wild plants on 21 August 2017 and inflorescence ex hort. on 11 April 2020). A. General habit in flower showing withered leaves; B. Details of capitate inflorescences with very shortly pedicellate flowers; C. Flowers in frontal, dorsal and lateral views; D. Dissected flower; E. Bulbs with leaves; F. Detail of leaves; G. Plant in habitat at vegetative stage. Scale bars:A, E: 1 cm; BD: 3 mm; F: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877579/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="72C8A8B3A0017A5C10B7F8CAFEC5F8BA" box="[136,360,1848,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyllopogon">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0017A5C10B7F8CAFEC5F8BA" box="[136,360,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Austronea phyllopogon</emphasis>
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approaches
<taxonomicName id="72C8A8B3A0017A5C11E0F8CAFDFDF8BA" authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Oberm. ex Manning &amp; Goldblatt" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[479,592,1848,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barkerae">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0017A5C11E0F8CAFDFDF8BA" box="[479,592,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">A. barkerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in leaf morphology, but the former species produces fewer and narrower leaves in mature plants, has a denser indumentum, and presents a densely capitate inflorescence (not subcorymbose) comprising subsessile flowers (not long pedicellate) with smaller ovary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0017A5C10B7F856FF17F84E" bold="true" box="[136,186,1956,1977]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Type</emphasis>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="CDDF93A0A0017A5C10E9F856FE24F84E" box="[214,393,1956,1977]" name="South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="770C1DD2A0017A5C11ADF856FD8EF84E" box="[402,547,1956,1978]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="5513494AA0017A5C1213F856FD0DF84D" box="[556,672,1956,1978]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Kamiesberg</collectingMunicipality>
(3018):
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, ca
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NW of turn-off to Leliefontein from Studers Pass road, near farm house (AC),
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elevation, sandy soil,
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(in flower ex hort.),
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<collectorName id="183DB6E6A0017A5C14D9F83AFA05F82A" box="[1254,1448,1992,2013]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">M. Martínez-Azorín</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="183DB6E6A0017A5C1082F81EFE94F7F6" box="[189,313,2028,2049]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">M.B. Crespo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="183DB6E6A0017A5C117CF81EFE17F7F6" box="[323,442,2028,2051]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">M.Á. Alonso</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="183DB6E6A0017A5C11E7F81EFD99F7F6" box="[472,564,2028,2049]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">M. Pinter</collectorName>
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b
</emphasis>
(
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,
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).
</paragraph>
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Herbaceous deciduous geophyte. Bulb hypogeal, ovoid, 1020 ×
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with a hypogeal neck
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long, solitary, with compact, white, thickened, scales, and pale brown, membranous to papery outer tunics. Roots fleshy, white, branched, 830 ×
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. Leaves 35, proteranthous and mostly withered at flowering time, hypogeal portion
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long, aerial portion 1225 ×
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, spreading and appressed to the ground, narrowly linear-lanceolate, with the widest portion along the distal third, slightly fleshy-succulent, flattened and slightly canaliculated, rounded abaxially, dull greyish green, covered with abundant white, spreading to slightly retrorse hairs of
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long along the margins and abaxial side, sometimes less profuse adaxially. Inflorescence nodding in bud, raceme ca
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long, capitate or subglobose, with 35, nearly sessile flowers; peduncle at anthesis
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long, greyish, erect or flexuose, glabrous, smooth, papillate along the basal half; pedicels shorter than
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long at anthesis, spreading, smooth; bracts ovate-lanceolate, 0.81.0 mm long, clasping the pedicels, the lowermost with broad, papery, reddish spurs with white membranous margin, ca
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long, clasping the peduncle. Flowers pentacyclic, trimerous, stellate, opening about noon and withering in the night, 12 flowers open at a time, flower buds reddish; tepals 6, entire, reddish (burnt orange), with a darker longitudinal central band on the abaxial side, slightly glandulous at the apex, biseriate, outer overlapping inner at the base, connate at the base for ca
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to form a distinct cup, free portions patent to slightly reflexed; outer tepals ovate, ca 4 ×
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, with strongly revolute margins; inner tepals ovate-lanceolate, 3.8 ×
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, with slightly revolute margins. Stamens 6, erect, adnate to perigone for ca
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; filaments white, fleshy, narrowly lanceolate, flat, ca 1.5 ×
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, smooth; anthers yellow, oblong, ca
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long, dehiscing by longitudinal slits, with yellow pollen. Ovary green to orange, oblong, truncate to the style, ca 1.5 ×
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; style white, columnar, erect, ca
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long, trigonous in transverse section; stigma small, glandulose and slightly papillate. Capsules and seeds not studied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDD280BBA0007A5D1082FCB9FCB5FC70" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B577D330A0007A5D1082FCB9FCB5FC70" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D1082FCB9FE95FC94" bold="true" box="[189,312,843,867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Named after the distinctly hairy leaves, the diagnostic character of the species (from the Greek words “φύλλον” [
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D10C0FC9DFEE2FC70" box="[255,335,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">phyllon</emphasis>
: leaf] and “πώγων” [
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D120EFC82FDD9FC70" box="[561,628,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">pogon</emphasis>
: beard, hairs]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDD280BBA0007A5D1082FC61FA3FFBCC" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B577D330A0007A5D1082FC61FCAAFC38" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D1082FC61FE90FC5C" bold="true" box="[189,317,915,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Phenology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="72C8A8B3A0007A5D1168FC61FDE3FC5C" box="[343,590,915,939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyllopogon">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D1168FC61FDE3FC5C" box="[343,590,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Austronea phyllopogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers around April in cultivation in the northern hemisphere. Flowers are shortlived, lasting less than a day and withering during the night.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B577D330A0007A5D1082FC29FA3FFBCC" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D1082FC29FEB3FC04" bold="true" box="[189,286,987,1011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Habitat:</emphasis>
—This species is restricted to the Fynbos Biome and occurs in deep sandy soil in FRg1 Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld. It is characterized by a mean annual precipitation from
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(mean:
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), peaking from May to August, a mean annual temperature of ca 14 ºC and 1030 days of frost incidence per year (
<bibRefCitation id="D159AEC1A0007A5D1463FBD1FA2AFBCC" author="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C." box="[1116,1415,1059,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" refId="ref2788" refString="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 807 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina &amp; Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDD280BBA0007A5D1082FBB5FED5FB50" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B577D330A0007A5D1082FBB5FED5FB50" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D1082FBB5FEE5FBA8" bold="true" box="[189,328,1095,1119]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="72C8A8B3A0007A5D1154FBB5FDCAFBA8" box="[363,615,1095,1119]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyllopogon">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D1154FBB5FDCAFBA8" box="[363,615,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Austronea phyllopogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from one population SE of Leliefontein in the Kamiesberg,
<collectingRegion id="770C1DD2A0007A5D10B7FB99FE2AFB74" box="[136,391,1131,1155]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="CDDF93A0A0007A5D1199FB99FD9DFB74" box="[422,560,1131,1155]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Further research is needed to evaluate its real extension range, especially considering its cryptic appearance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDD280BBA0007A5D1082FB41FD87F910" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B577D330A0007A5D1082FB41FD87F910" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D1082FB41FCA3FB3C" bold="true" box="[189,782,1203,1227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Diagnostic characters and taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="72C8A8B3A0007A5D130EFB41FB83FB3C" box="[817,1070,1203,1227]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyllopogon">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D130EFB41FB83FB3C" box="[817,1070,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Austronea phyllopogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is identified by the solitary bulb, the 35 proteranthous, narrowly linear-lanceolate, appressed leaves covered with abundant white, spreading to slightly retrorse hairs of
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long, the capitate inflorescence with nearly sessile flowers and the small ovary.
<taxonomicName id="72C8A8B3A0007A5D1500FB09FEA0FAC0" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyllopogon">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D1500FB09FEA0FAC0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Austronea phyllopogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares hairy or ciliate leaves with
<taxonomicName id="72C8A8B3A0007A5D12B3FAEDFA90FAC0" authority="(Oberm. ex Manning &amp; Goldblatt 2003: 109) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Oberm. ex Manning &amp; Goldblatt" baseAuthorityPageNumber="109" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[652,1341,1311,1335]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barkerae">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D12B3FAEDFCA1FAC0" box="[652,780,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">A. barkerae</emphasis>
(Oberm. ex
<bibRefCitation id="D159AEC1A0007A5D13A7FAEDFB5FFAC0" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[920,1266,1311,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" pagination="109 - 111" refId="ref2353" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2003) A new species and new combinations in Drimia (Urgineoideae). Bothalia 33: 109 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 33 i 1.2299" type="journal article" year="2003">Manning &amp; Goldblatt 2003:109</bibRefCitation>
) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D15A7FAD2FF09FAAC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 107),
<taxonomicName id="72C8A8B3A0007A5D1107FAB1FE1DFAAC" box="[312,432,1347,1371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliolata">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D1107FAB1FE1DFAAC" box="[312,432,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">A. ciliolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(J.C.Manning &amp; J.M.J.Deacon in
<bibRefCitation id="D159AEC1A0007A5D131BFAB1FBDBFAAC" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[804,1142,1347,1371]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" refId="ref2401" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning &amp; Goldblatt 2018: 89</bibRefCitation>
) Mart.-Azorín
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D1525FAB6FAFCFAAC" box="[1306,1361,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
(2019b: 293),
<taxonomicName id="72C8A8B3A0007A5D10FAFA95FE3CFA88" box="[197,401,1383,1407]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbrimarginata">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D10FAFA95FE3CFA88" box="[197,401,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">A. fimbrimarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Snijman in
<bibRefCitation id="D159AEC1A0007A5D1225FA95FCC1FA88" author="Snijman, D. A. &amp; Harrower, A. D." box="[538,876,1383,1407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" pagination="233 - 237" refId="ref2849" refString="Snijman, D. A. &amp; Harrower, A. D. (2009) A new species of Drimia (Urgineoideae) from the Knersvlakte, Western Cape, South Africa. Bothalia 39: 233 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 39 i 2.254" type="journal article" year="2009">Snijman &amp; Harrower 2009: 234</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="D159AEC1A0007A5D1346FA95FB41FA88" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[889,1260,1383,1407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" pagination="101 - 129" refId="ref2553" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Dold, A. P., Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2018) Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species. Phytotaxa 365: 101 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 365.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D140DFA9AFBC5FA88" box="[1074,1128,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 108)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="72C8A8B3A0007A5D14C9FA95FDA8FA54" authority="Martinez-Azorin et al. (2018: 114)" authorityName="Martinez-Azorin" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidoplicata">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D14C9FA95FA01FA88" box="[1270,1452,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">A. hispidoplicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D159AEC1A0007A5D10B7FA79FDA8FA54" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[136,517,1419,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" pagination="101 - 129" refId="ref2553" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Dold, A. P., Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2018) Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species. Phytotaxa 365: 101 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 365.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D117BFA7EFED0FA54" box="[324,381,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 114)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72C8A8B3A0007A5D1202FA79FB95FA54" authority="Martinez-Azorin et al. (2018: 119)" authorityName="Martinez-Azorin" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="2018" box="[573,1080,1419,1443]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olifanta">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D1202FA79FD1DFA54" box="[573,688,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">A. olifanta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D159AEC1A0007A5D1285FA79FB95FA54" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[698,1080,1419,1443]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" pagination="101 - 129" refId="ref2553" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Dold, A. P., Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2018) Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species. Phytotaxa 365: 101 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 365.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D1349FA7EFC03FA54" box="[886,942,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 119)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, though those latter species differ by leaf size, morphology and indumentum in combination with inflorescence and flower morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="D159AEC1A0007A5D14C9FA5DFEADFA1C" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." pageId="1" pageNumber="204" pagination="101 - 129" refId="ref2553" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Dold, A. P., Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2018) Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species. Phytotaxa 365: 101 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 365.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D10B7FA26FF12FA1C" box="[136,191,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). The morphologically closest relatives appear to be
<taxonomicName id="72C8A8B3A0007A5D1308FA21FC18FA1C" authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Oberm. ex Manning &amp; Goldblatt" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[823,949,1491,1515]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barkerae">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D1308FA21FC18FA1C" box="[823,949,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">A. barkerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72C8A8B3A0007A5D13D4FA21FBF1FA1C" box="[1003,1116,1491,1515]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olifanta">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D13D4FA21FBF1FA1C" box="[1003,1116,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">A. olifanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, using the identification key in
<bibRefCitation id="D159AEC1A0007A5D10B7FA05FE67F9F8" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[136,458,1527,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" pagination="101 - 129" refId="ref2553" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Dold, A. P., Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2018) Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species. Phytotaxa 365: 101 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 365.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D117CFA0AFED7F9F8" box="[323,378,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
, but both latter species present broader and more numerous leaves in mature plants together with lax indumentum, and long pedicellate flowers with longer ovaries. They further occur in different habitats that are restricted to the surroundings of Piketberg and Clanwilliam respectively.
<taxonomicName id="72C8A8B3A0007A5D13B1F9CDFB2BF9A0" box="[910,1158,1599,1623]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyllopogon">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D13B1F9CDFB2BF9A0" box="[910,1158,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Austronea phyllopogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also resembles
<taxonomicName id="72C8A8B3A0007A5D1511F9CDFD7EF98C" authority="(Duthie 1928: 10) Martinez-Azorin et al. (2018: 108)" authorityName="Martinez-Azorin" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Duthie" baseAuthorityPageNumber="10" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D1511F9CDFA06F9A0" box="[1326,1451,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">A. pygmaea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D159AEC1A0007A5D10B0F991FEEEF98C" author="Duthie, A. V." box="[143,323,1635,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref2245" refString="Duthie, A. V. (1928) Contribution to our knowledge of the Stellenbosch Flora. The species of Urginea of the Stellenbosch flats. Annale van die Universiteit van Stellenbosch 6, Sect. A, 2: 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1928">Duthie 1928: 10</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="D159AEC1A0007A5D116AF991FD7EF98C" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[341,723,1635,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" pagination="101 - 129" refId="ref2553" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Dold, A. P., Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2018) Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species. Phytotaxa 365: 101 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 365.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D122EF996FDE4F98C" box="[529,585,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 108)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72C8A8B3A0007A5D12DEF991FEABF968" authority="(Dold &amp; Brink 2004: 631) Martinez-Azorin et al. (2018: 107)" authorityName="Martinez-Azorin" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Dold &amp; Brink" baseAuthorityPageNumber="631" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalumnesis">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D12DEF991FC28F98C" box="[737,901,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">A. chalumnesis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D159AEC1A0007A5D13AAF991FB0AF98C" author="Dold, A. P. &amp; Brink, E." box="[917,1191,1635,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" pagination="631 - 634" refId="ref2185" refString="Dold, A. P. &amp; Brink, E. (2004) Drimia chalumnensis (Hyacinthaceae-Urgineoideae), a new species from Eastern Cape, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 70: 631 - 634. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0254 - 6299 (15) 30202 - 7" type="journal article" year="2004">Dold &amp; Brink 2004: 631</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="D159AEC1A0007A5D1487F991FEABF968" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." pageId="1" pageNumber="204" pagination="101 - 129" refId="ref2553" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Dold, A. P., Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2018) Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species. Phytotaxa 365: 101 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 365.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D154BF996FA01F98C" box="[1396,1452,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
(2018: 107)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="72C8A8B3A0007A5D1114F975FCE8F968" authority="Martinez-Azorin et al. (2019 a: 77)" authorityName="Martinez-Azorin" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="2019" box="[299,837,1671,1695]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Austronea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patersoniae">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D1114F975FE65F968" box="[299,456,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">A. patersoniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D159AEC1A0007A5D11F0F975FCE8F968" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Crespo, M. B." box="[463,837,1671,1695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" pagination="76 - 80" refId="ref2632" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Dold, A. P. &amp; Crespo, M. B. (2019 a) Austronea patersoniae, a new species from the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa. Phytotaxa 400 (2): 76 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 400.2.4" type="journal article" year="2019">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D12B5F97AFD6CF968" box="[650,705,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
(2019a: 77)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
based on leaf morphology, although the latter species do not exhibit hairs but rather only minute papillae; their different inflorescences and flower morphologies further distinguish them (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="D159AEC1A0007A5D10D0F93DFDB2F910" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso-Vargas, M. A. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[239,543,1743,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" pagination="101 - 129" refId="ref2553" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Dold, A. P., Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2018) Austronea (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from southern Africa, including the description of seven new species. Phytotaxa 365: 101 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 365.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D1196F922FE72F910" box="[425,479,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDD280BBA0007A5D1082F901FAD6F8A4" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B577D330A0007A5D1082F901FAD6F8A4" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<materialsCitation id="05A0D96DA0007A5D1082F901FADAF8A4" collectingDate="2017-08-21" collectionCode="ABH" collectorName="M. Martinez-Azorin &amp; M. B. Crespo &amp; M. A. Alonso &amp; M. Pinter" country="South Africa" elevation="1123" location="Kamiesberg" municipality="Kamiesberg" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" specimenCode="MMA1817" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D1082F901FD24F8FC" bold="true" box="[189,649,1779,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
Additional material studied (
<typeStatus id="6A736D92A0007A5D1231F901FD2FF8FC" box="[526,642,1779,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="CDDF93A0A0007A5D1296F901FCDFF8FC" box="[681,882,1779,1803]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="770C1DD2A0007A5D1340F901FB8EF8FC" box="[895,1059,1779,1803]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="5513494AA0007A5D140FF901FB1DF8FC" box="[1072,1200,1779,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Kamiesberg</collectingMunicipality>
(3018): NE of Garies, Kamiesberg, ca.
<quantity id="72307ED5A0007A5D1102F8E5FED9F8D8" box="[317,372,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
NW of turn-off to Leliefontein from Studers Pass road, near farm house (AC),
<quantity id="72307ED5A0007A5D14D5F8E5FA96F8D8" box="[1258,1339,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.123" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1123.0">
<elevation id="3EE53403A0007A5D14D5F8E5FA96F8D8" box="[1258,1339,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.123" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1123.0">1123 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation, sandy soil,
<date id="C176F5F0A0007A5D113EF8C9FE04F8A4" box="[257,425,1851,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" value="2017-08-21">
<collectingDate id="D1320C18A0007A5D113EF8C9FE04F8A4" box="[257,425,1851,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" value="2017-08-21">21 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(in leaf),
<emphasis id="87BC0F22A0007A5D122CF8CEFAB7F8A4" box="[531,1306,1851,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="183DB6E6A0007A5D122CF8CEFD44F8A5" box="[531,745,1851,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">M. Martínez-Azorín</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="183DB6E6A0007A5D12CBF8CEFCD3F8A5" box="[756,894,1851,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">M.B. Crespo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="183DB6E6A0007A5D13B7F8CEFBA1F8A4" box="[904,1036,1851,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">M.Á. Alonso</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="183DB6E6A0007A5D1411F8CEFB38F8A4" box="[1070,1173,1852,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">M. Pinter</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="E56E7B4BA0007A5D14A4F8C9FAA3F8A4" box="[1179,1294,1851,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">MMA1817</specimenCode>
a
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D3D94BF5A0007A5D1516F8C9FAC6F8A4" box="[1321,1387,1851,1875]" collectionName="ABH" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">ABH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>